Sync loitering-detection from metro-analytics-catalog
Browse files- LICENSE +21 -45
- README.md +99 -40
- expected_output_dlstreamer.gif +2 -2
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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YOLO26 Model
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------------
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The YOLO26 model weights and the Ultralytics framework are developed by
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Ultralytics and licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0
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(AGPL-3.0).
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Source: https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics
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License: https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/LICENSE
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Docs: https://docs.ultralytics.com/models/yolo26/
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Users must comply with the AGPL-3.0 license terms when using, modifying,
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or distributing the YOLO26 model weights or Ultralytics software.
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For commercial licensing options, see https://www.ultralytics.com/license.
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE
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README.md
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---
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license:
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license_link: LICENSE
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library_name: openvino
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pipeline_tag: object-detection
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- loitering-detection
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- zone-analytics
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- tracking
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- edge-ai
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- metro
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- dlstreamer
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| Property | Value |
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|---|---|
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| **Category** | Object Detection + Tracking + Zone Analytics |
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| **Source Framework** | PyTorch (Ultralytics) |
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| **Supported Precisions** | FP32, FP16, INT8 (mixed-precision) |
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| **Inference Engine** | OpenVINO |
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Loitering Detection is a Metro Analytics use case that flags people who remain inside a configurable region of interest for longer than a dwell-time threshold.
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It is built on [YOLO26](https://docs.ultralytics.com/models/yolo26/) for person detection, paired with a multi-object tracker that assigns persistent IDs across frames.
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Typical Metro deployments include:
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> For production accuracy, replace it with a representative set of frames from
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> the target deployment site.
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### Defining the
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The zone is a
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only -- no Python polygon math required.
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A typical surveillance-zone configuration on a 1280x720 source might be:
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```text
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roi=0,200,300,400 # ROI for gvaattachroi (x_min,y_min,x_max,y_max)
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LOITERING_SECONDS = 5.0 # dwell threshold, in seconds (demo value)
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```
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> increase this to 10--30 seconds depending on the site's operational
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> requirements.
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### DLStreamer Sample
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```python
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from collections import defaultdict
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import
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import gi
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gi.require_version("Gst", "1.0")
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Gst.init(
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MODEL = "yolo26n_openvino_model/yolo26n.xml"
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VIDEO = "VIRAT_S_000101.mp4"
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LOITERING_SECONDS = 5.0
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pipeline = Gst.parse_launch(
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f"filesrc location={VIDEO} ! decodebin3 ! videoconvert ! "
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f"
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f"gvadetect inference-region=1 model={MODEL} device=GPU threshold=0.5 ! queue ! "
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f"gvatrack tracking-type=short-term-imageless ! queue ! "
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f"
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f"openh264enc ! h264parse ! mp4mux ! filesink location=output_dlstreamer.mp4"
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)
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dwell = defaultdict(float)
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last_seen = {}
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flagged = set()
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def on_buffer(pad, info):
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buf = info.get_buffer()
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frame = VideoFrame(buf, caps=pad.get_current_caps())
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now = buf.pts / Gst.SECOND if buf.pts != Gst.CLOCK_TIME_NONE else 0.0
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continue
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continue
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if dwell[
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flagged.add(
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print(f"LOITERING id={
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return Gst.PadProbeReturn.OK
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...
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```
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The annotated video is saved to `
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#### Expected Output
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- [YOLO26 Documentation](https://docs.ultralytics.com/models/yolo26/)
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- [OpenVINO YOLO26 Notebook](https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino_notebooks/blob/latest/notebooks/yolov26-optimization/yolov26-object-detection.ipynb)
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- [Intel DLStreamer Object Tracking](https://docs.openedgeplatform.intel.com/2026.0/edge-ai-libraries/dlstreamer/elements/gvatrack.html)
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- [OpenVINO Documentation](https://docs.openvino.ai/)
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- [NNCF Post-Training Quantization](https://docs.openvino.ai/latest/nncf_ptq_introduction.html)
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- [COCO Dataset](https://cocodataset.org/)
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---
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license: mit
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license_link: LICENSE
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library_name: openvino
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pipeline_tag: object-detection
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- loitering-detection
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- zone-analytics
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- tracking
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- gstanalytics
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- gvaanalytics
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- edge-ai
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- metro
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- dlstreamer
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| Property | Value |
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|---|---|
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| **Category** | Object Detection + Tracking + Zone Analytics (GstAnalytics) |
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| **Source Framework** | PyTorch (Ultralytics) |
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| **Supported Precisions** | FP32, FP16, INT8 (mixed-precision) |
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| **Inference Engine** | OpenVINO |
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Loitering Detection is a Metro Analytics use case that flags people who remain inside a configurable region of interest for longer than a dwell-time threshold.
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It is built on [YOLO26](https://docs.ultralytics.com/models/yolo26/) for person detection, paired with a multi-object tracker that assigns persistent IDs across frames.
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DLStreamer's `gvaanalytics` element defines the monitoring zone and automatically attaches `GstAnalyticsZoneMtd` metadata to every tracked person whose center falls inside the polygon.
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A Python probe reads this GstAnalytics metadata to accumulate per-person dwell time and raises a loitering event when the threshold is exceeded.
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Typical Metro deployments include:
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> For production accuracy, replace it with a representative set of frames from
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> the target deployment site.
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### Defining the Monitoring Zone
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The zone is a polygon defined in JSON and passed to DLStreamer's
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`gvaanalytics` element, which automatically detects when tracked objects
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are inside the zone using GstAnalytics metadata -- no Python polygon math
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required.
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A typical surveillance-zone configuration on a 1280x720 source might be:
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```json
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[
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{
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"id": "loiter_zone",
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"type": "polygon",
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"points": [
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{"x": 0, "y": 200},
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{"x": 300, "y": 200},
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{"x": 300, "y": 400},
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{"x": 0, "y": 400}
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]
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}
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]
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```
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```text
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LOITERING_SECONDS = 5.0 # dwell threshold, in seconds (demo value)
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```
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> increase this to 10--30 seconds depending on the site's operational
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> requirements.
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The `gvaanalytics` element attaches `GstAnalyticsZoneMtd` to each detection
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whose center falls inside the polygon. The Python probe checks for this
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metadata to accumulate per-person dwell time.
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> **Note:** The zone polygon supports arbitrary shapes (not just rectangles).
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> Use `draw-zones=true` (the default) so that `gvawatermark` renders the zone
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> boundary on the output video.
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### DLStreamer Sample
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```python
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from collections import defaultdict
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import json
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import sys
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import gi
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gi.require_version("Gst", "1.0")
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gi.require_version("GstAnalytics", "1.0")
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gi.require_version("DLStreamerMeta", "1.0")
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gi.require_version("DLStreamerWatermarkMeta", "1.0")
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from gi.repository import Gst, GLib, GstAnalytics, DLStreamerMeta, DLStreamerWatermarkMeta
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Gst.init([])
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# Register DLStreamerMeta types so GstAnalytics iteration can handle them
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_ov = sys.modules["gi.overrides.GstAnalytics"]
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_ov.__mtd_types__[DLStreamerMeta.ZoneMtd.get_mtd_type()] = DLStreamerMeta.relation_meta_get_zone_mtd
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_ov.__mtd_types__[DLStreamerMeta.TripwireMtd.get_mtd_type()] = DLStreamerMeta.relation_meta_get_tripwire_mtd
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MODEL = "yolo26n_openvino_model/yolo26n.xml"
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VIDEO = "VIRAT_S_000101.mp4"
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ZONE_JSON = json.dumps([{
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"id": "loiter_zone",
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"type": "polygon",
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"points": [{"x": 0, "y": 200}, {"x": 300, "y": 200},
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{"x": 300, "y": 400}, {"x": 0, "y": 400}]
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}])
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LOITERING_SECONDS = 5.0
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pipeline = Gst.parse_launch(
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f"filesrc location={VIDEO} ! decodebin3 ! videoconvert ! "
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f"gvadetect model={MODEL} device=GPU threshold=0.5 ! queue ! "
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f"gvatrack tracking-type=short-term-imageless ! queue ! "
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f"gvaanalytics name=analytics draw-zones=true ! "
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f"gvafpscounter ! identity name=probe ! gvawatermark name=watermark ! "
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f"videoconvert ! video/x-raw,format=I420 ! "
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f"openh264enc ! h264parse ! mp4mux ! filesink location=output_dlstreamer.mp4"
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)
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pipeline.get_by_name("analytics").set_property("zones", ZONE_JSON)
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pipeline.get_by_name("watermark").set_property("displ-cfg", "hide-roi=person")
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dwell = defaultdict(float)
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last_seen = {}
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flagged = set()
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def on_buffer(pad, info):
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buf = info.get_buffer()
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now = buf.pts / Gst.SECOND if buf.pts != Gst.CLOCK_TIME_NONE else 0.0
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rmeta = GstAnalytics.buffer_get_analytics_relation_meta(buf)
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if not rmeta:
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return Gst.PadProbeReturn.OK
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# Iterate only over object-detection entries
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for od in rmeta.iter_on_type(GstAnalytics.ODMtd):
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label = GLib.quark_to_string(od.get_obj_type())
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if label != "person":
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continue
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# Find tracking ID via direct relation
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track_id = None
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for trk in od.iter_direct_related(GstAnalytics.RelTypes.RELATE_TO, GstAnalytics.TrackingMtd):
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success, tracking_id, *_ = trk.get_info()
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if success:
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track_id = tracking_id
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break
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if track_id is None:
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continue
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# Check if gvaanalytics placed this detection inside the zone
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in_zone = False
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for zone in od.iter_direct_related(GstAnalytics.RelTypes.RELATE_TO, DLStreamerMeta.ZoneMtd):
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in_zone = True
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break
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if not in_zone:
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continue
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# Accumulate dwell time for persons inside the zone
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dwell[track_id] += now - last_seen.get(track_id, now)
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last_seen[track_id] = now
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if dwell[track_id] >= LOITERING_SECONDS and track_id not in flagged:
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flagged.add(track_id)
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_, x, y, w, h, _ = od.get_location()
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print(f"LOITERING id={track_id} dwell={dwell[track_id]:.1f}s pos=({int(x + w/2)},{int(y + h)})")
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return Gst.PadProbeReturn.OK
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...
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```
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The annotated video is saved to `output_dlstreamer.mp4`.
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The `gvaanalytics` element also draws the zone polygon on each frame via `gvawatermark`.
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#### Expected Output
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- [YOLO26 Documentation](https://docs.ultralytics.com/models/yolo26/)
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- [OpenVINO YOLO26 Notebook](https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino_notebooks/blob/latest/notebooks/yolov26-optimization/yolov26-object-detection.ipynb)
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- [Intel DLStreamer Object Tracking](https://docs.openedgeplatform.intel.com/2026.0/edge-ai-libraries/dlstreamer/elements/gvatrack.html)
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- [Intel DLStreamer gvaanalytics](https://github.com/dlstreamer/dlstreamer/blob/main/src/monolithic/gst/elements/gvaanalytics/README.md)
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- [OpenVINO Documentation](https://docs.openvino.ai/)
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- [NNCF Post-Training Quantization](https://docs.openvino.ai/latest/nncf_ptq_introduction.html)
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- [COCO Dataset](https://cocodataset.org/)
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When posting information to this site please be careful not to post personal or Intel Confidential/ Intel Top Secret information.
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For More Information about Generative AI Guidelines at Intel please visit https://goto/generativeaiguidelines
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