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import numpy as np
import pickle
import os
import torch
from torch.utils.data import TensorDataset, DataLoader
from torchvision.datasets import ImageFolder
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

from models import parse_layer_string


class ImageFolderSkipDotDirs(ImageFolder):
    """ImageFolder that ignores dot-prefixed directories (e.g. ``.ada_eval_cache``)."""

    @staticmethod
    def find_classes(directory):
        classes = sorted(
            entry.name
            for entry in os.scandir(directory)
            if entry.is_dir() and not entry.name.startswith(".")
        )
        if not classes:
            raise FileNotFoundError(
                f"No non-hidden class subdirectories found under {directory!r}"
            )
        class_to_idx = {cls_name: i for i, cls_name in enumerate(classes)}
        return classes, class_to_idx


def set_up_data(H):
    
    blocks = parse_layer_string(H.dec_blocks)
    H.block_res = [s[0] for s in blocks]
    H.res = sorted(set([s[0] for s in blocks if s[0] <= H.max_hierarchy]))

    shift_loss = -127.5
    scale_loss = 1. / 127.5
    if H.dataset == 'imagenet32':
        trX, vaX, teX = imagenet32(H.data_root)
        H.image_size = 32
        H.image_channels = 3
        shift = -116.2373
        scale = 1. / 69.37404
    elif H.dataset in ['fewshot', 'fewshot512']:
        trX, vaX, teX = few_shot_image_folder(H.data_root, H.image_size)
        H.image_channels = 3
        shift = -116.2373
        scale = 1. / 69.37404
    elif H.dataset == 'imagenet64':
        trX, vaX, teX = imagenet64(H.data_root)
        H.image_size = 64
        H.image_channels = 3
        shift = -115.92961967
        scale = 1. / 69.37404
    elif H.dataset == 'ffhq_256':
        trX, vaX, teX = ffhq256(H.data_root)
        H.image_size = 256
        H.image_channels = 3
        shift = -112.8666757481
        scale = 1. / 69.84780273
    elif H.dataset == 'ffhq_1024':
        trX, vaX, teX = ffhq1024(H.data_root)
        H.image_size = 1024
        H.image_channels = 3
        shift = -0.4387
        scale = 1.0 / 0.2743
        shift_loss = -0.5
        scale_loss = 2.0
    elif H.dataset == 'cifar10':
        (trX, _), (vaX, _), (teX, _) = cifar10(H.data_root, one_hot=False)
        H.image_size = 32
        H.image_channels = 3
        shift = -120.63838
        scale = 1. / 64.16736
    elif H.dataset == 'celebahq256':
        # CelebA-HQ-256 is loaded as a flat image folder (PNG/JPG). The data
        # root should contain the images directly (or one subdirectory).
        H.image_size = 256
        trX, vaX, teX = few_shot_image_folder(H.data_root, H.image_size)
        H.image_channels = 3
        shift = -112.8666757481
        scale = 1. / 69.84780273
    else:
        raise ValueError('unknown dataset: ', H.dataset)

    do_low_bit = H.dataset in ['ffhq_256']

    if H.test_eval:
        print('DOING TEST')
        eval_dataset = teX
    else:
        eval_dataset = vaX

    shift = torch.tensor([shift]).cuda().view(1, 1, 1, 1)
    scale = torch.tensor([scale]).cuda().view(1, 1, 1, 1)
    shift_loss = torch.tensor([shift_loss]).cuda().view(1, 1, 1, 1)
    scale_loss = torch.tensor([scale_loss]).cuda().view(1, 1, 1, 1)

    if H.dataset == 'ffhq_1024':
        train_data = ImageFolder(trX, transforms.ToTensor())
        valid_data = ImageFolder(eval_dataset, transforms.ToTensor())
        untranspose = True
    elif H.dataset not in ['fewshot', 'fewshot512', 'celebahq256']:
        train_data = TensorDataset(torch.as_tensor(trX))
        valid_data = TensorDataset(torch.as_tensor(eval_dataset))
        untranspose = False
    else:
        train_data = trX
        # Load in chunks to avoid OOM when the dataset is large (e.g. 30K CelebA-HQ)
        chunks = []
        for data_train in DataLoader(train_data, batch_size=min(1000, len(train_data)), num_workers=0):
            chunk = (data_train[0] * 255).to(torch.uint8).permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
            chunks.append(chunk)
        ds = torch.cat(chunks, dim=0)
        del chunks
        train_data = TensorDataset(ds)
        valid_data = train_data
        untranspose = False


    def preprocess_func(x):
        nonlocal shift
        nonlocal scale
        nonlocal shift_loss
        nonlocal scale_loss
        nonlocal do_low_bit
        nonlocal untranspose
        'takes in a data example and returns the preprocessed input'
        'as well as the input processed for the loss'
        if untranspose:
            x[0] = x[0].permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
        inp = x[0].cuda(non_blocking=True).float()
        inp.mul_(1./127.5).add_(-1)
        # out = inp.clone()
        # inp.add_(shift).mul_(scale)
        # if do_low_bit:
        #     5 bits of precision
        #     out.mul_(1. / 8.).floor_().mul_(8.)
        # out.add_(shift_loss).mul_(scale_loss)
        return inp, inp

    return H, train_data, valid_data, preprocess_func


def mkdir_p(path):
    os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)


def flatten(outer):
    return [el for inner in outer for el in inner]


def unpickle_cifar10(file):
    fo = open(file, 'rb')
    data = pickle.load(fo, encoding='bytes')
    fo.close()
    data = dict(zip([k.decode() for k in data.keys()], data.values()))
    return data


def few_shot_image_folder(data_root, image_size):
    transform_list = [
        transforms.Resize((int(image_size), int(image_size))),
        transforms.ToTensor(),
    ]
    trans = transforms.Compose(transform_list)
    train_data = ImageFolderSkipDotDirs(data_root, trans)
    return train_data, train_data, train_data


def imagenet32(data_root):
    trX = np.load(os.path.join(data_root, 'imagenet32-train.npy'), mmap_mode='r')
    np.random.seed(42)
    tr_va_split_indices = np.random.permutation(trX.shape[0])
    train = trX[tr_va_split_indices[:-5000]]
    valid = trX[tr_va_split_indices[-5000:]]
    test = np.load(os.path.join(data_root, 'imagenet32-valid.npy'), mmap_mode='r')
    return train, valid, test


def imagenet64(data_root):
    trX = np.load(os.path.join(data_root, 'imagenet64-train.npy'), mmap_mode='r')
    np.random.seed(42)
    tr_va_split_indices = np.random.permutation(trX.shape[0])
    train = trX[tr_va_split_indices[:-5000]]
    valid = trX[tr_va_split_indices[-5000:]]
    test = np.load(os.path.join(data_root, 'imagenet64-valid.npy'), mmap_mode='r')  # this is test.
    return train, valid, test


def ffhq1024(data_root):
    # we did not significantly tune hyperparameters on ffhq-1024, and so simply evaluate on the test set
    return os.path.join(data_root, 'ffhq1024/train'), os.path.join(data_root, 'ffhq1024/valid'), os.path.join(data_root, 'ffhq1024/valid')


def ffhq256(data_root):
    trX = np.load(os.path.join(data_root, 'ffhq-256.npy'), mmap_mode='r')
    np.random.seed(5)
    tr_va_split_indices = np.random.permutation(trX.shape[0])
    train = trX[tr_va_split_indices[:-7000]]
    valid = trX[tr_va_split_indices[-7000:]]
    return train, valid, valid


def cifar10(data_root, one_hot=True):
    tr_data = [unpickle_cifar10(os.path.join(data_root, 'cifar-10-batches-py/', 'data_batch_%d' % i)) for i in range(1, 6)]
    # NumPy 2.x requires an explicit sequence (not a generator) for stacking.
    trX = np.vstack([data['data'] for data in tr_data])
    trY = np.asarray(flatten([data['labels'] for data in tr_data]))
    te_data = unpickle_cifar10(os.path.join(data_root, 'cifar-10-batches-py/', 'test_batch'))
    teX = np.asarray(te_data['data'])
    teY = np.asarray(te_data['labels'])
    trX = trX.reshape(-1, 3, 32, 32).transpose(0, 2, 3, 1)
    teX = teX.reshape(-1, 3, 32, 32).transpose(0, 2, 3, 1)
    trX, vaX, trY, vaY = train_test_split(trX, trY, test_size=5000, random_state=11172018)
    if one_hot:
        trY = np.eye(10, dtype=np.float32)[trY]
        vaY = np.eye(10, dtype=np.float32)[vaY]
        teY = np.eye(10, dtype=np.float32)[teY]
    else:
        trY = np.reshape(trY, [-1, 1])
        vaY = np.reshape(vaY, [-1, 1])
        teY = np.reshape(teY, [-1, 1])
    return (trX, trY), (vaX, vaY), (teX, teY)