File size: 49,659 Bytes
3ce19a2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
# PyTorch StudioGAN: https://github.com/POSTECH-CVLab/PyTorch-StudioGAN
# The MIT License (MIT)
# See license file or visit https://github.com/POSTECH-CVLab/PyTorch-StudioGAN for details

# src/config.py

from itertools import chain
import json
import os
import random
import sys
import yaml

import torch
import torch.nn as nn

import utils.misc as misc
import utils.losses as losses
import utils.ops as ops
import utils.diffaug as diffaug
import utils.cr as cr
import utils.simclr_aug as simclr_aug
import utils.ada_aug as ada_aug


class make_empty_object(object):
    pass


class Configurations(object):
    def __init__(self, cfg_file):
        self.cfg_file = cfg_file
        self.load_base_cfgs()
        self._overwrite_cfgs(self.cfg_file)
        self.define_modules()

    def load_base_cfgs(self):
        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # Data settings
        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        self.DATA = misc.make_empty_object()

        # dataset name \in ["CIFAR10", "CIFAR100", "Tiny_ImageNet", "CUB200", "ImageNet", "MY_DATASET"]
        self.DATA.name = "CIFAR10"
        # image size for training
        self.DATA.img_size = 32
        # number of classes in training dataset, if there is no explicit class label, DATA.num_classes = 1
        self.DATA.num_classes = 10
        # number of image channels in dataset. //image_shape[0]
        self.DATA.img_channels = 3

        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # Model settings
        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        self.MODEL = misc.make_empty_object()

        # type of backbone architectures of the generator and discriminator \in
        # ["deep_conv", "resnet", "big_resnet", "big_resnet_deep_legacy", "big_resnet_deep_studiogan", "stylegan2", "stylegan3"]
        self.MODEL.backbone = "resnet"
        # conditioning method of the generator \in ["W/O", "cBN", "cAdaIN"]
        self.MODEL.g_cond_mtd = "W/O"
        # conditioning method of the discriminator \in ["W/O", "AC", "PD", "MH", "MD", "2C","D2DCE", "SPD"]
        self.MODEL.d_cond_mtd = "W/O"
        # type of auxiliary classifier \in ["W/O", "TAC", "ADC"]
        self.MODEL.aux_cls_type = "W/O"
        # whether to normalize feature maps from the discriminator or not
        self.MODEL.normalize_d_embed = False
        # dimension of feature maps from the discriminator
        # only appliable when MODEL.d_cond_mtd \in ["2C, D2DCE"]
        self.MODEL.d_embed_dim = "N/A"
        # whether to apply spectral normalization on the generator
        self.MODEL.apply_g_sn = False
        # whether to apply spectral normalization on the discriminator
        self.MODEL.apply_d_sn = False
        # type of activation function in the generator \in ["ReLU", "Leaky_ReLU", "ELU", "GELU"]
        self.MODEL.g_act_fn = "ReLU"
        # type of activation function in the discriminator \in ["ReLU", "Leaky_ReLU", "ELU", "GELU"]
        self.MODEL.d_act_fn = "ReLU"
        # whether to apply self-attention proposed by zhang et al. (SAGAN)
        self.MODEL.apply_attn = False
        # locations of the self-attention layer in the generator (should be list type)
        self.MODEL.attn_g_loc = ["N/A"]
        # locations of the self-attention layer in the discriminator (should be list type)
        self.MODEL.attn_d_loc = ["N/A"]
        # prior distribution for noise sampling \in ["gaussian", "uniform"]
        self.MODEL.z_prior = "gaussian"
        # dimension of noise vectors
        self.MODEL.z_dim = 128
        # dimension of intermediate latent (W) dimensionality used only for StyleGAN
        self.MODEL.w_dim = "N/A"
        # dimension of a shared latent embedding
        self.MODEL.g_shared_dim = "N/A"
        # base channel for the resnet style generator architecture
        self.MODEL.g_conv_dim = 64
        # base channel for the resnet style discriminator architecture
        self.MODEL.d_conv_dim = 64
        # generator's depth for "models/big_resnet_deep_*.py"
        self.MODEL.g_depth = "N/A"
        # discriminator's depth for "models/big_resnet_deep_*.py"
        self.MODEL.d_depth = "N/A"
        # whether to apply moving average update for the generator
        self.MODEL.apply_g_ema = False
        # decay rate for the ema generator
        self.MODEL.g_ema_decay = "N/A"
        # starting step for g_ema update
        self.MODEL.g_ema_start = "N/A"
        # weight initialization method for the generator \in ["ortho", "N02", "glorot", "xavier"]
        self.MODEL.g_init = "ortho"
        # weight initialization method for the discriminator \in ["ortho", "N02", "glorot", "xavier"]
        self.MODEL.d_init = "ortho"
        # type of information for infoGAN training \in ["N/A", "discrete", "continuous", "both"]
        self.MODEL.info_type = "N/A"
        # way to inject information into Generator \in ["N/A", "concat", "cBN"]
        self.MODEL.g_info_injection = "N/A"
        # number of discrete c to use in InfoGAN
        self.MODEL.info_num_discrete_c = "N/A"
        # number of continuous c to use in InfoGAN
        self.MODEL.info_num_conti_c = "N/A"
        # dimension of discrete c to use in InfoGAN (one-hot)
        self.MODEL.info_dim_discrete_c = "N/A"

        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # loss settings
        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        self.LOSS = misc.make_empty_object()

        # type of adversarial loss \in ["vanilla", "least_squere", "wasserstein", "hinge", "MH"]
        self.LOSS.adv_loss = "vanilla"
        # balancing hyperparameter for conditional image generation
        self.LOSS.cond_lambda = "N/A"
        # strength of conditioning loss induced by twin auxiliary classifier for generator training
        self.LOSS.tac_gen_lambda = "N/A"
        # strength of conditioning loss induced by twin auxiliary classifier for discriminator training
        self.LOSS.tac_dis_lambda = "N/A"
        # strength of multi-hinge loss (MH) for the generator training
        self.LOSS.mh_lambda = "N/A"
        # whether to apply feature matching regularization
        self.LOSS.apply_fm = False
        # strength of feature matching regularization
        self.LOSS.fm_lambda = "N/A"
        # whether to apply r1 regularization used in multiple-discriminator (FUNIT)
        self.LOSS.apply_r1_reg = False
        # a place to apply the R1 regularization \in ["N/A", "inside_loop", "outside_loop"]
        self.LOSS.r1_place = "N/A"
        # strength of r1 regularization (it does not apply to r1_reg in StyleGAN2
        self.LOSS.r1_lambda = "N/A"
        # positive margin for D2DCE
        self.LOSS.m_p = "N/A"
        # temperature scalar for [2C, D2DCE]
        self.LOSS.temperature = "N/A"
        # whether to apply weight clipping regularization to let the discriminator satisfy Lipschitzness
        self.LOSS.apply_wc = False
        # clipping bound for weight clippling regularization
        self.LOSS.wc_bound = "N/A"
        # whether to apply gradient penalty regularization
        self.LOSS.apply_gp = False
        # strength of the gradient penalty regularization
        self.LOSS.gp_lambda = "N/A"
        # whether to apply deep regret analysis regularization
        self.LOSS.apply_dra = False
        # strength of the deep regret analysis regularization
        self.LOSS.dra_lambda = "N/A"
        # whther to apply max gradient penalty to let the discriminator satisfy Lipschitzness
        self.LOSS.apply_maxgp = False
        # strength of the maxgp regularization
        self.LOSS.maxgp_lambda = "N/A"
        # whether to apply consistency regularization
        self.LOSS.apply_cr = False
        # strength of the consistency regularization
        self.LOSS.cr_lambda = "N/A"
        # whether to apply balanced consistency regularization
        self.LOSS.apply_bcr = False
        # attraction strength between logits of real and augmented real samples
        self.LOSS.real_lambda = "N/A"
        # attraction strength between logits of fake and augmented fake samples
        self.LOSS.fake_lambda = "N/A"
        # whether to apply latent consistency regularization
        self.LOSS.apply_zcr = False
        # radius of ball to generate an fake image G(z + radius)
        self.LOSS.radius = "N/A"
        # repulsion strength between fake images (G(z), G(z + radius))
        self.LOSS.g_lambda = "N/A"
        # attaction strength between logits of fake images (G(z), G(z + radius))
        self.LOSS.d_lambda = "N/A"
        # whether to apply latent optimization for stable training
        self.LOSS.apply_lo = False
        # latent step size for latent optimization
        self.LOSS.lo_alpha = "N/A"
        # damping factor for calculating Fisher Information matrix
        self.LOSS.lo_beta = "N/A"
        # portion of z for latent optimization (c)
        self.LOSS.lo_rate = "N/A"
        # strength of latent optimization (w_{r})
        self.LOSS.lo_lambda = "N/A"
        # number of latent optimization iterations for a single sample during training
        self.LOSS.lo_steps4train = "N/A"
        # number of latent optimization iterations for a single sample during evaluation
        self.LOSS.lo_steps4eval = "N/A"
        # whether to apply topk training for the generator update
        self.LOSS.apply_topk = False
        # hyperparameter for batch_size decay rate for topk training \in [0,1]
        self.LOSS.topk_gamma = "N/A"
        # hyperparameter for the inf of the number of topk samples \in [0,1],
        # inf_batch_size = int(topk_nu*batch_size)
        self.LOSS.topk_nu = "N/A"
        # strength lambda for infoGAN loss in case of discrete c (typically 0.1)
        self.LOSS.infoGAN_loss_discrete_lambda = "N/A"
        # strength lambda for infoGAN loss in case of continuous c (typically 1)
        self.LOSS.infoGAN_loss_conti_lambda = "N/A"
        # whether to apply LeCam regularization or not
        self.LOSS.apply_lecam = False
        # strength of the LeCam regularization
        self.LOSS.lecam_lambda = "N/A"
        # start iteration for EMALosses in src/utils/EMALosses
        self.LOSS.lecam_ema_start_iter = "N/A"
        # decay rate for the EMALosses
        self.LOSS.lecam_ema_decay = "N/A"

        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # optimizer settings
        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        self.OPTIMIZATION = misc.make_empty_object()

        # type of the optimizer for GAN training \in ["SGD", RMSprop, "Adam"]
        self.OPTIMIZATION.type_ = "Adam"
        # number of batch size for GAN training,
        # typically {CIFAR10: 64, CIFAR100: 64, Tiny_ImageNet: 1024, "CUB200": 256, ImageNet: 512(batch_size) * 4(accm_step)"}
        self.OPTIMIZATION.batch_size = 64
        # acuumulation steps for large batch training (batch_size = batch_size*accm_step)
        self.OPTIMIZATION.acml_steps = 1
        # learning rate for generator update
        self.OPTIMIZATION.g_lr = 0.0002
        # learning rate for discriminator update
        self.OPTIMIZATION.d_lr = 0.0002
        # weight decay strength for the generator update
        self.OPTIMIZATION.g_weight_decay = 0.0
        # weight decay strength for the discriminator update
        self.OPTIMIZATION.d_weight_decay = 0.0
        # momentum value for SGD and RMSprop optimizers
        self.OPTIMIZATION.momentum = "N/A"
        # nesterov value for SGD optimizer
        self.OPTIMIZATION.nesterov = "N/A"
        # alpha value for RMSprop optimizer
        self.OPTIMIZATION.alpha = "N/A"
        # beta values for Adam optimizer
        self.OPTIMIZATION.beta1 = 0.5
        self.OPTIMIZATION.beta2 = 0.999
        # whether to optimize discriminator first,
        # if True: optimize D -> optimize G
        self.OPTIMIZATION.d_first = True
        # the number of generator updates per step
        self.OPTIMIZATION.g_updates_per_step = 1
        # the number of discriminator updates per step
        self.OPTIMIZATION.d_updates_per_step = 5
        # the total number of steps for GAN training
        self.OPTIMIZATION.total_steps = 100000

        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # preprocessing settings
        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        self.PRE = misc.make_empty_object()

        # whether to apply random flip preprocessing before training
        self.PRE.apply_rflip = True

        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # differentiable augmentation settings
        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        self.AUG = misc.make_empty_object()

        # whether to apply differentiable augmentations for limited data training
        self.AUG.apply_diffaug = False

        # whether to apply adaptive discriminator augmentation (ADA)
        self.AUG.apply_ada = False
        # initial value of augmentation probability.
        self.AUG.ada_initial_augment_p = "N/A"
        # target probability for adaptive differentiable augmentations, None = fixed p (keep ada_initial_augment_p)
        self.AUG.ada_target = "N/A"
        # ADA adjustment speed, measured in how many kimg it takes for p to increase/decrease by one unit.
        self.AUG.ada_kimg = "N/A"
        # how often to perform ada adjustment
        self.AUG.ada_interval = "N/A"
        # whether to apply adaptive pseudo augmentation (APA)
        self.AUG.apply_apa = False
        # initial value of augmentation probability.
        self.AUG.apa_initial_augment_p = "N/A"
        # target probability for adaptive pseudo augmentations, None = fixed p (keep ada_initial_augment_p)
        self.AUG.apa_target = "N/A"
        # APA adjustment speed, measured in how many kimg it takes for p to increase/decrease by one unit.
        self.AUG.apa_kimg = "N/A"
        # how often to perform apa adjustment
        self.AUG.apa_interval = "N/A"
        # type of differentiable augmentation for cr, bcr, or limited data training
        # \in ["W/O", "cr", "bcr", "diffaug", "simclr_basic", "simclr_hq", "simclr_hq_cutout", "byol",
        # "blit", "geom", "color", "filter", "noise", "cutout", "bg", "bgc", "bgcf", "bgcfn", "bgcfnc"]
        # cr (bcr, diffaugment, ada, simclr, byol) indicates differentiable augmenations used in the original paper
        self.AUG.cr_aug_type = "W/O"
        self.AUG.bcr_aug_type = "W/O"
        self.AUG.diffaug_type = "W/O"
        self.AUG.ada_aug_type = "W/O"

        self.STYLEGAN = misc.make_empty_object()

        # type of generator used in stylegan3, stylegan3-t : translatino equiv., stylegan3-r : translation & rotation equiv.
        # \ in ["stylegan3-t", "stylegan3-r"]
        self.STYLEGAN.stylegan3_cfg = "N/A"
        # conditioning types that utilize embedding proxies for conditional stylegan2, stylegan3
        self.STYLEGAN.cond_type = ["PD", "SPD", "2C", "D2DCE"]
        # lazy regularization interval for generator, default 4
        self.STYLEGAN.g_reg_interval = "N/A"
        # lazy regularization interval for discriminator, default 16
        self.STYLEGAN.d_reg_interval = "N/A"
        # number of layers for the mapping network, default 8 except for cifar (2)
        self.STYLEGAN.mapping_network = "N/A"
        # style_mixing_p in stylegan generator, default 0.9 except for cifar (0)
        self.STYLEGAN.style_mixing_p = "N/A"
        # half-life of the exponential moving average (EMA) of generator weights default 500
        self.STYLEGAN.g_ema_kimg = "N/A"
        # EMA ramp-up coefficient, defalt "N/A" except for cifar 0.05
        self.STYLEGAN.g_ema_rampup = "N/A"
        # whether to apply path length regularization, default is True except cifar
        self.STYLEGAN.apply_pl_reg = False
        # pl regularization strength, default 2
        self.STYLEGAN.pl_weight = "N/A"
        # discriminator architecture for STYLEGAN. 'resnet' except for cifar10 ('orig')
        self.STYLEGAN.d_architecture = "N/A"
        # group size for the minibatch standard deviation layer, None = entire minibatch.
        self.STYLEGAN.d_epilogue_mbstd_group_size = "N/A"
        # Whether to blur the images seen by the discriminator. Only used for stylegan3-r with value 10
        self.STYLEGAN.blur_init_sigma = "N/A"

        # Optional Recursive Token Mapper (RTM) for the Generator. When
        # use_rtm_mapper is True the stock 8-layer MLP z -> w is replaced
        # by a small set of latent tokens refined through H/L cycles of
        # token-mixing and channel-mixing MLPs. The Discriminator mapping is
        # unaffected.
        # rtm_num_tokens: number of latent tokens carried through the cycles.
        # rtm_hidden_size = 0 auto-picks hidden = code_dim / rtm_num_tokens.
        self.STYLEGAN.use_rtm_mapper = False
        self.STYLEGAN.rtm_num_tokens = 4
        self.STYLEGAN.rtm_H_cycles = 4
        self.STYLEGAN.rtm_L_cycles = 1
        self.STYLEGAN.rtm_H_layers = 2
        self.STYLEGAN.rtm_L_layers = 2
        self.STYLEGAN.rtm_hidden_size = 0
        self.STYLEGAN.rtm_expansion = 4.0
        self.STYLEGAN.rtm_refinement_steps = 4
        self.STYLEGAN.rtm_with_grad = False
        self.STYLEGAN.rtm_cycle_noise_std = 0.0
        # Use StyleGAN-style equalized linear (weight-scaled) for every Linear
        # inside the RTM core; rtm_lr_multiplier matches the stock 8-layer
        # mapper convention (e.g. 0.01).
        self.STYLEGAN.use_rtm_equalized = False
        self.STYLEGAN.rtm_lr_multiplier = 1.0

        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # run settings
        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        self.RUN = misc.make_empty_object()

        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # run settings
        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        self.MISC = misc.make_empty_object()

        self.MISC.no_proc_data = ["CIFAR10", "CIFAR100", "Tiny_ImageNet"]
        self.MISC.base_folders = ["checkpoints", "figures", "logs", "moments", "samples", "values"]
        self.MISC.classifier_based_GAN = ["AC", "2C", "D2DCE"]
        self.MISC.info_params = ["info_discrete_linear", "info_conti_mu_linear", "info_conti_var_linear"]
        self.MISC.cas_setting = {
            "CIFAR10": {
                "batch_size": 128,
                "epochs": 90,
                "depth": 32,
                "lr": 0.1,
                "momentum": 0.9,
                "weight_decay": 1e-4,
                "print_freq": 1,
                "bottleneck": True
            },
            "Tiny_ImageNet": {
                "batch_size": 128,
                "epochs": 90,
                "depth": 34,
                "lr": 0.1,
                "momentum": 0.9,
                "weight_decay": 1e-4,
                "print_freq": 1,
                "bottleneck": True
            },
            "ImageNet": {
                "batch_size": 128,
                "epochs": 90,
                "depth": 34,
                "lr": 0.1,
                "momentum": 0.9,
                "weight_decay": 1e-4,
                "print_freq": 1,
                "bottleneck": True
            },
        }

        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # Module settings
        # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        self.MODULES = misc.make_empty_object()

        self.super_cfgs = {
            "DATA": self.DATA,
            "MODEL": self.MODEL,
            "LOSS": self.LOSS,
            "OPTIMIZATION": self.OPTIMIZATION,
            "PRE": self.PRE,
            "AUG": self.AUG,
            "RUN": self.RUN,
            "STYLEGAN": self.STYLEGAN
        }

    def update_cfgs(self, cfgs, super="RUN"):
        for attr, value in cfgs.items():
            setattr(self.super_cfgs[super], attr, value)

    def _overwrite_cfgs(self, cfg_file):
        with open(cfg_file, 'r') as f:
            yaml_cfg = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
            for super_cfg_name, attr_value in yaml_cfg.items():
                for attr, value in attr_value.items():
                    if hasattr(self.super_cfgs[super_cfg_name], attr):
                        setattr(self.super_cfgs[super_cfg_name], attr, value)
                    else:
                        raise AttributeError("There does not exist '{cls}.{attr}' attribute in the config.py.". \
                                             format(cls=super_cfg_name, attr=attr))

    def define_losses(self):
        if self.MODEL.d_cond_mtd == "MH" and self.LOSS.adv_loss == "MH":
            self.LOSS.g_loss = losses.crammer_singer_loss
            self.LOSS.d_loss = losses.crammer_singer_loss
        else:
            g_losses = {
                "vanilla": losses.g_vanilla,
                "logistic": losses.g_logistic,
                "least_square": losses.g_ls,
                "hinge": losses.g_hinge,
                "wasserstein": losses.g_wasserstein,
            }

            d_losses = {
                "vanilla": losses.d_vanilla,
                "logistic": losses.d_logistic,
                "least_square": losses.d_ls,
                "hinge": losses.d_hinge,
                "wasserstein": losses.d_wasserstein,
            }

            self.LOSS.g_loss = g_losses[self.LOSS.adv_loss]
            self.LOSS.d_loss = d_losses[self.LOSS.adv_loss]

    def define_modules(self):
        if self.MODEL.apply_g_sn:
            self.MODULES.g_conv2d = ops.snconv2d
            self.MODULES.g_deconv2d = ops.sndeconv2d
            self.MODULES.g_linear = ops.snlinear
            self.MODULES.g_embedding = ops.sn_embedding
        else:
            self.MODULES.g_conv2d = ops.conv2d
            self.MODULES.g_deconv2d = ops.deconv2d
            self.MODULES.g_linear = ops.linear
            self.MODULES.g_embedding = ops.embedding

        if self.MODEL.apply_d_sn:
            self.MODULES.d_conv2d = ops.snconv2d
            self.MODULES.d_deconv2d = ops.sndeconv2d
            self.MODULES.d_linear = ops.snlinear
            self.MODULES.d_embedding = ops.sn_embedding
        else:
            self.MODULES.d_conv2d = ops.conv2d
            self.MODULES.d_deconv2d = ops.deconv2d
            self.MODULES.d_linear = ops.linear
            self.MODULES.d_embedding = ops.embedding

        if self.MODEL.g_cond_mtd == "cBN" or self.MODEL.g_info_injection == "cBN" or self.MODEL.backbone == "big_resnet":
            self.MODULES.g_bn = ops.ConditionalBatchNorm2d
        elif self.MODEL.g_cond_mtd == "W/O":
            self.MODULES.g_bn = ops.batchnorm_2d
        elif self.MODEL.g_cond_mtd == "cAdaIN":
            pass
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError

        if not self.MODEL.apply_d_sn:
            self.MODULES.d_bn = ops.batchnorm_2d

        if self.MODEL.g_act_fn == "ReLU":
            self.MODULES.g_act_fn = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        elif self.MODEL.g_act_fn == "Leaky_ReLU":
            self.MODULES.g_act_fn = nn.LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1, inplace=True)
        elif self.MODEL.g_act_fn == "ELU":
            self.MODULES.g_act_fn = nn.ELU(alpha=1.0, inplace=True)
        elif self.MODEL.g_act_fn == "GELU":
            self.MODULES.g_act_fn = nn.GELU()
        elif self.MODEL.g_act_fn == "Auto":
            pass
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError

        if self.MODEL.d_act_fn == "ReLU":
            self.MODULES.d_act_fn = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        elif self.MODEL.d_act_fn == "Leaky_ReLU":
            self.MODULES.d_act_fn = nn.LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1, inplace=True)
        elif self.MODEL.d_act_fn == "ELU":
            self.MODULES.d_act_fn = nn.ELU(alpha=1.0, inplace=True)
        elif self.MODEL.d_act_fn == "GELU":
            self.MODULES.d_act_fn = nn.GELU()
        elif self.MODEL.g_act_fn == "Auto":
            pass
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError
        return self.MODULES

    def define_optimizer(self, Gen, Dis):
        Gen_params, Dis_params = [], []
        for g_name, g_param in Gen.named_parameters():
            Gen_params.append(g_param)
        if self.MODEL.info_type in ["discrete", "both"]:
            for info_name, info_param in Dis.info_discrete_linear.named_parameters():
                Gen_params.append(info_param)
        if self.MODEL.info_type in ["continuous", "both"]:
            for info_name, info_param in Dis.info_conti_mu_linear.named_parameters():
                Gen_params.append(info_param)
            for info_name, info_param in Dis.info_conti_var_linear.named_parameters():
                Gen_params.append(info_param)

        for d_name, d_param in Dis.named_parameters():
            if self.MODEL.info_type in ["discrete", "continuous", "both"]:
                if "info_discrete" in d_name or "info_conti" in d_name:
                    pass
                else:
                    Dis_params.append(d_param)
            else:
                Dis_params.append(d_param)

        if self.OPTIMIZATION.type_ == "SGD":
            self.OPTIMIZATION.g_optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(params=Gen_params,
                                                            lr=self.OPTIMIZATION.g_lr,
                                                            weight_decay=self.OPTIMIZATION.g_weight_decay,
                                                            momentum=self.OPTIMIZATION.momentum,
                                                            nesterov=self.OPTIMIZATION.nesterov)
            self.OPTIMIZATION.d_optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(params=Dis_params,
                                                            lr=self.OPTIMIZATION.d_lr,
                                                            weight_decay=self.OPTIMIZATION.d_weight_decay,
                                                            momentum=self.OPTIMIZATION.momentum,
                                                            nesterov=self.OPTIMIZATION.nesterov)
        elif self.OPTIMIZATION.type_ == "RMSprop":
            self.OPTIMIZATION.g_optimizer = torch.optim.RMSprop(params=Gen_params,
                                                                lr=self.OPTIMIZATION.g_lr,
                                                                weight_decay=self.OPTIMIZATION.g_weight_decay,
                                                                momentum=self.OPTIMIZATION.momentum,
                                                                alpha=self.OPTIMIZATION.alpha)
            self.OPTIMIZATION.d_optimizer = torch.optim.RMSprop(params=Dis_params,
                                                                lr=self.OPTIMIZATION.d_lr,
                                                                weight_decay=self.OPTIMIZATION.d_weight_decay,
                                                                momentum=self.OPTIMIZATION.momentum,
                                                                alpha=self.OPTIMIZATION.alpha)
        elif self.OPTIMIZATION.type_ == "Adam":
            if self.MODEL.backbone in ["stylegan2", "stylegan3"]:
                g_ratio = (self.STYLEGAN.g_reg_interval / (self.STYLEGAN.g_reg_interval + 1)) if self.STYLEGAN.g_reg_interval != 1 else 1
                d_ratio = (self.STYLEGAN.d_reg_interval / (self.STYLEGAN.d_reg_interval + 1)) if self.STYLEGAN.d_reg_interval != 1 else 1
                self.OPTIMIZATION.g_lr *= g_ratio
                self.OPTIMIZATION.d_lr *= d_ratio
                betas_g = [self.OPTIMIZATION.beta1**g_ratio, self.OPTIMIZATION.beta2**g_ratio]
                betas_d = [self.OPTIMIZATION.beta1**d_ratio, self.OPTIMIZATION.beta2**d_ratio]
                eps_ = 1e-8
            else:
                betas_g = betas_d = [self.OPTIMIZATION.beta1, self.OPTIMIZATION.beta2]
                eps_ = 1e-6

            self.OPTIMIZATION.g_optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(params=Gen_params,
                                                             lr=self.OPTIMIZATION.g_lr,
                                                             betas=betas_g,
                                                             weight_decay=self.OPTIMIZATION.g_weight_decay,
                                                             eps=eps_)
            self.OPTIMIZATION.d_optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(params=Dis_params,
                                                             lr=self.OPTIMIZATION.d_lr,
                                                             betas=betas_d,
                                                             weight_decay=self.OPTIMIZATION.d_weight_decay,
                                                             eps=eps_)
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError

    def define_augments(self, device):
        self.AUG.series_augment = misc.identity
        ada_augpipe = {
            'blit':   dict(xflip=1, rotate90=1, xint=1),
            'geom':   dict(scale=1, rotate=1, aniso=1, xfrac=1),
            'color':  dict(brightness=1, contrast=1, lumaflip=1, hue=1, saturation=1),
            'filter': dict(imgfilter=1),
            'noise':  dict(noise=1),
            'cutout': dict(cutout=1),
            'bg':     dict(xflip=1, rotate90=1, xint=1, scale=1, rotate=1, aniso=1, xfrac=1),
            'bgc':    dict(xflip=1, rotate90=1, xint=1, scale=1, rotate=1, aniso=1, xfrac=1, brightness=1, contrast=1, lumaflip=1, hue=1, saturation=1),
            'bgcf':   dict(xflip=1, rotate90=1, xint=1, scale=1, rotate=1, aniso=1, xfrac=1, brightness=1, contrast=1, lumaflip=1, hue=1, saturation=1, imgfilter=1),
            'bgcfn':  dict(xflip=1, rotate90=1, xint=1, scale=1, rotate=1, aniso=1, xfrac=1, brightness=1, contrast=1, lumaflip=1, hue=1, saturation=1, imgfilter=1, noise=1),
            'bgcfnc': dict(xflip=1, rotate90=1, xint=1, scale=1, rotate=1, aniso=1, xfrac=1, brightness=1, contrast=1, lumaflip=1, hue=1, saturation=1, imgfilter=1, noise=1, cutout=1),
        }
        if self.AUG.apply_diffaug:
            assert self.AUG.diffaug_type != "W/O", "Please select diffentiable augmentation type!"
            if self.AUG.diffaug_type == "cr":
                self.AUG.series_augment = cr.apply_cr_aug
            elif self.AUG.diffaug_type == "diffaug":
                self.AUG.series_augment = diffaug.apply_diffaug
            elif self.AUG.diffaug_type in ["simclr_basic", "simclr_hq", "simclr_hq_cutout", "byol"]:
                self.AUG.series_augment = simclr_aug.SimclrAugment(aug_type=self.AUG.diffaug).train().to(device).requires_grad_(False)
            elif self.AUG.diffaug_type in ["blit", "geom", "color", "filter", "noise", "cutout", "bg", "bgc", "bgcf", "bgcfn", "bgcfnc"]:
                self.AUG.series_augment = ada_aug.AdaAugment(**ada_augpipe[self.AUG.diffaug_type]).train().to(device).requires_grad_(False)
                self.AUG.series_augment.p = 1.0
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError

        if self.AUG.apply_ada:
            assert self.AUG.ada_aug_type in ["blit", "geom", "color", "filter", "noise", "cutout", "bg", "bgc", "bgcf", "bgcfn",
                                             "bgcfnc"], "Please select ada supported augmentations"
            self.AUG.series_augment = ada_aug.AdaAugment(**ada_augpipe[self.AUG.ada_aug_type]).train().to(device).requires_grad_(False)

        if self.LOSS.apply_cr:
            assert self.AUG.cr_aug_type != "W/O", "Please select augmentation type for cr!"
            if self.AUG.cr_aug_type == "cr":
                self.AUG.parallel_augment = cr.apply_cr_aug
            elif self.AUG.cr_aug_type == "diffaug":
                self.AUG.parallel_augment = diffaug.apply_diffaug
            elif self.AUG.cr_aug_type in ["simclr_basic", "simclr_hq", "simclr_hq_cutout", "byol"]:
                self.AUG.parallel_augment = simclr_aug.SimclrAugment(aug_type=self.AUG.diffaug).train().to(device).requires_grad_(False)
            elif self.AUG.cr_aug_type in ["blit", "geom", "color", "filter", "noise", "cutout", "bg", "bgc", "bgcf", "bgcfn", "bgcfnc"]:
                self.AUG.parallel_augment = ada_aug.AdaAugment(**ada_augpipe[self.AUG.cr_aug_type]).train().to(device).requires_grad_(False)
                self.AUG.parallel_augment.p = 1.0
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError

        if self.LOSS.apply_bcr:
            assert self.AUG.bcr_aug_type != "W/O", "Please select augmentation type for bcr!"
            if self.AUG.bcr_aug_type == "bcr":
                self.AUG.parallel_augment = cr.apply_cr_aug
            elif self.AUG.bcr_aug_type == "diffaug":
                self.AUG.parallel_augment = diffaug.apply_diffaug
            elif self.AUG.bcr_aug_type in ["simclr_basic", "simclr_hq", "simclr_hq_cutout", "byol"]:
                self.AUG.parallel_augment = simclr_aug.SimclrAugment(aug_type=self.AUG.diffaug).train().to(device).requires_grad_(False)
            elif self.AUG.bcr_aug_type in ["blit", "geom", "color", "filter", "noise", "cutout", "bg", "bgc", "bgcf", "bgcfn", "bgcfnc"]:
                self.AUG.parallel_augment = ada_aug.AdaAugment(
                    **ada_augpipe[self.AUG.bcr_aug_type]).train().to(device).requires_grad_(False)
                self.AUG.parallel_augment.p = 1.0
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError

    def check_compatability(self):
        if self.RUN.distributed_data_parallel and self.RUN.mixed_precision:
            print("-"*120)
            print("Please use standing statistics (-std_stat) with -std_max and -std_step options for reliable evaluation!")
            print("-"*120)

        if len(self.RUN.eval_metrics):
            for item in self.RUN.eval_metrics:
                assert item in ["is", "fid", "prdc", "none"], "-metrics option can only contain is, fid, prdc or none for skipping evaluation."

        if self.RUN.load_data_in_memory:
            assert self.RUN.load_train_hdf5, "load_data_in_memory option is appliable with the load_train_hdf5 (-hdf5) option."

        if self.MODEL.backbone == "deep_conv":
            assert self.DATA.img_size == 32, "StudioGAN does not support the deep_conv backbone for the dataset whose spatial resolution is not 32."

        if self.MODEL.backbone in ["big_resnet_deep_legacy", "big_resnet_deep_studiogan"]:
            msg = "StudioGAN does not support the big_resnet_deep backbones without applying spectral normalization to the generator and discriminator."
            assert self.MODEL.g_cond_mtd and self.MODEL.d_cond_mtd, msg

        if self.RUN.langevin_sampling or self.LOSS.apply_lo:
            assert self.RUN.langevin_sampling * self.LOSS.apply_lo == 0, "Langevin sampling and latent optmization cannot be used simultaneously."

        if isinstance(self.MODEL.g_depth, int) or isinstance(self.MODEL.d_depth, int):
            assert self.MODEL.backbone in ["big_resnet_deep_legacy", "big_resnet_deep_studiogan"], \
                "MODEL.g_depth and MODEL.d_depth are hyperparameters for big_resnet_deep backbones."

        if self.RUN.langevin_sampling:
            msg = "Langevin sampling cannot be used for training only."
            assert self.RUN.vis_fake_images + \
                self.RUN.k_nearest_neighbor + \
                self.RUN.interpolation + \
                self.RUN.frequency_analysis + \
                self.RUN.tsne_analysis + \
                self.RUN.intra_class_fid + \
                self.RUN.semantic_factorization + \
                self.RUN.GAN_train + \
                self.RUN.GAN_test != 0, \
            msg

        if self.RUN.langevin_sampling:
            assert self.MODEL.z_prior == "gaussian", "Langevin sampling is defined only if z_prior is gaussian."

        if self.RUN.freezeD > -1:
            msg = "Freezing discriminator needs a pre-trained model. Please specify the checkpoint directory (using -ckpt) for loading a pre-trained discriminator."
            assert self.RUN.ckpt_dir is not None, msg

        if not self.RUN.train and self.RUN.eval_metrics != "none":
            assert self.RUN.ckpt_dir is not None, "Specify -ckpt CHECKPOINT_FOLDER to evaluate GAN without training."

        if self.RUN.GAN_train + self.RUN.GAN_test > 1:
            msg = "Please turn off -DDP option to calculate CAS. It is possible to train a GAN using the DDP option and then compute CAS using DP."
            assert not self.RUN.distributed_data_parallel, msg

        if self.RUN.distributed_data_parallel:
            msg = "StudioGAN does not support image visualization, k_nearest_neighbor, interpolation, frequency, tsne analysis, DDLS, SeFa, and CAS with DDP. " + \
                "Please change DDP with a single GPU training or DataParallel instead."
            assert self.RUN.vis_fake_images + \
                self.RUN.k_nearest_neighbor + \
                self.RUN.interpolation + \
                self.RUN.frequency_analysis + \
                self.RUN.tsne_analysis + \
                self.RUN.semantic_factorization + \
                self.RUN.langevin_sampling + \
                self.RUN.GAN_train + \
                self.RUN.GAN_test == 0, \
            msg

        if self.RUN.intra_class_fid:
            assert self.RUN.load_data_in_memory*self.RUN.load_train_hdf5 or not self.RUN.load_train_hdf5, \
            "StudioGAN does not support calculating iFID using hdf5 data format without load_data_in_memory option."

        if self.RUN.vis_fake_images + self.RUN.k_nearest_neighbor + self.RUN.interpolation + self.RUN.intra_class_fid + \
                self.RUN.GAN_train + self.RUN.GAN_test >= 1:
            assert self.OPTIMIZATION.batch_size % 8 == 0, "batch_size should be divided by 8."

        if self.MODEL.aux_cls_type != "W/O":
            assert self.MODEL.d_cond_mtd in self.MISC.classifier_based_GAN, \
            "TAC and ADC are only applicable to classifier-based GANs."

        if self.MODEL.d_cond_mtd == "MH" or self.LOSS.adv_loss == "MH":
            assert self.MODEL.d_cond_mtd == "MH" and self.LOSS.adv_loss == "MH", \
            "To train a GAN with Multi-Hinge loss, both d_cond_mtd and adv_loss must be 'MH'."

        if self.MODEL.d_cond_mtd == "MH" or self.LOSS.adv_loss == "MH":
            assert not self.LOSS.apply_topk, "StudioGAN does not support Topk training for MHGAN."

        if self.RUN.train * self.RUN.standing_statistics:
            print("StudioGAN does not support standing_statistics during training")
            print("After training is done, StudioGAN will accumulate batchnorm statistics to evaluate GAN.")

        if self.OPTIMIZATION.world_size > 1 and self.RUN.synchronized_bn:
            assert not self.RUN.batch_statistics, "batch_statistics cannot be used with synchronized_bn."

        if self.DATA.name in ["CIFAR10", "CIFAR100"]:
            assert self.RUN.ref_dataset in ["train", "test"], "There is no data for validation."

        if self.RUN.interpolation:
            assert self.MODEL.backbone in ["big_resnet", "big_resnet_deep_legacy", "big_resnet_deep_studiogan"], \
                "StudioGAN does not support interpolation analysis except for biggan and big_resnet_deep backbones."

        if self.RUN.semantic_factorization:
            assert self.RUN.num_semantic_axis > 0, "To apply sefa, please set num_semantic_axis to a natual number greater than 0."

        if self.OPTIMIZATION.world_size == 1:
            assert not self.RUN.distributed_data_parallel, "Cannot perform distributed training with a single gpu."

        if self.MODEL.backbone == "stylegan3":
            assert self.STYLEGAN.stylegan3_cfg in ["stylegan3-t", "stylegan3-r"], "You must choose which type of stylegan3 generator (-r or -t)"

        if self.MODEL.g_cond_mtd == "cAdaIN":
            assert self.MODEL.backbone in ["stylegan2", "stylegan3"], "cAdaIN is only applicable to stylegan2, stylegan3."

        if self.MODEL.d_cond_mtd == "SPD":
            assert self.MODEL.backbone in ["stylegan2", "stylegan3"], "SytleGAN Projection Discriminator (SPD) is only applicable to stylegan2, stylegan3."

        if self.MODEL.backbone in ["stylegan2", "stylegan3"]:
            assert self.MODEL.g_act_fn == "Auto" and self.MODEL.d_act_fn == "Auto", \
                "g_act_fn and d_act_fn should be 'Auto' to build StyleGAN2, StyleGAN3 generator and discriminator."

        if self.MODEL.backbone in ["stylegan2", "stylegan3"]:
            assert not self.MODEL.apply_g_sn and not self.MODEL.apply_d_sn, \
                "StudioGAN does not support spectral normalization on stylegan2, stylegan3."

        if self.MODEL.backbone in ["stylegan2", "stylegan3"]:
            assert self.MODEL.g_cond_mtd in ["W/O", "cAdaIN"], \
                "stylegan2 and stylegan3 only supports 'W/O' or 'cAdaIN' as g_cond_mtd."

        if self.LOSS.apply_r1_reg and self.MODEL.backbone in ["stylegan2", "stylegan3"]:
            assert self.LOSS.r1_place in ["inside_loop", "outside_loop"], "LOSS.r1_place should be one of ['inside_loop', 'outside_loop']"

        if self.MODEL.g_act_fn == "Auto" or self.MODEL.d_act_fn == "Auto":
            assert self.MODEL.backbone in ["stylegan2", "stylegan3"], \
                "StudioGAN does not support the act_fn auto selection options except for stylegan2, stylegan3."

        if self.MODEL.backbone == "stylegan3" and self.STYLEGAN.stylegan3_cfg == "stylegan3-r":
            assert self.STYLEGAN.blur_init_sigma != "N/A", "With stylegan3-r, you need to specify blur_init_sigma."

        if self.MODEL.backbone in ["stylegan2", "stylegan3"] and self.MODEL.apply_g_ema:
            assert self.MODEL.g_ema_decay == "N/A" and self.MODEL.g_ema_start == "N/A", \
                "Please specify g_ema parameters to STYLEGAN.g_ema_kimg and STYLEGAN.g_ema_rampup instead of MODEL.g_ema_decay and MODEL.g_ema_start."

        if self.MODEL.backbone in ["stylegan2", "stylegan3"]:
            assert self.STYLEGAN.d_epilogue_mbstd_group_size <= (self.OPTIMIZATION.batch_size / self.OPTIMIZATION.world_size),\
                "Number of imgs that goes to each GPU must be bigger than d_epilogue_mbstd_group_size"

        if self.MODEL.backbone not in ["stylegan2", "stylegan3"] and self.MODEL.apply_g_ema:
            assert isinstance(self.MODEL.g_ema_decay, float) and isinstance(self.MODEL.g_ema_start, int), \
                "Please specify g_ema parameters to MODEL.g_ema_decay and MODEL.g_ema_start."
            assert self.STYLEGAN.g_ema_kimg == "N/A" and self.STYLEGAN.g_ema_rampup == "N/A", \
                "g_ema_kimg, g_ema_rampup hyperparameters are only valid for stylegan2 backbone."

        if isinstance(self.MODEL.g_shared_dim, int):
            assert self.MODEL.backbone in ["big_resnet", "big_resnet_deep_legacy", "big_resnet_deep_studiogan"], \
            "hierarchical embedding is only applicable to big_resnet or big_resnet_deep backbones."

        if isinstance(self.MODEL.g_conv_dim, int) or isinstance(self.MODEL.d_conv_dim, int):
            assert self.MODEL.backbone in ["resnet", "big_resnet", "big_resnet_deep_legacy", "big_resnet_deep_studiogan"], \
            "g_conv_dim and d_conv_dim are hyperparameters for controlling dimensions of resnet, big_resnet, and big_resnet_deeps."

        if self.MODEL.backbone in ["stylegan2", "stylegan3"]:
            assert self.LOSS.apply_fm + \
                self.LOSS.apply_gp + \
                self.LOSS.apply_dra + \
                self.LOSS.apply_maxgp + \
                self.LOSS.apply_zcr + \
                self.LOSS.apply_lo + \
                self.RUN.synchronized_bn + \
                self.RUN.batch_statistics + \
                self.RUN.standing_statistics + \
                self.RUN.freezeD + \
                self.RUN.langevin_sampling + \
                self.RUN.interpolation + \
                self.RUN.semantic_factorization == -1, \
                "StudioGAN does not support some options for stylegan2, stylegan3. Please refer to config.py for more details."

        if self.MODEL.backbone in ["stylegan2", "stylegan3"]:
            assert not self.MODEL.apply_attn, "cannot apply attention layers to the stylegan2 generator."

        if self.RUN.GAN_train or self.RUN.GAN_test:
            assert not self.MODEL.d_cond_mtd == "W/O", \
                "Classifier Accuracy Score (CAS) is defined only when the GAN is trained by a class-conditioned way."

        if self.MODEL.info_type == "N/A":
            assert self.MODEL.info_num_discrete_c == "N/A" and self.MODEL.info_num_conti_c == "N/A" and self.MODEL.info_dim_discrete_c == "N/A" and\
                self.MODEL.g_info_injection == "N/A" and self.LOSS.infoGAN_loss_discrete_lambda == "N/A" and self.LOSS.infoGAN_loss_conti_lambda == "N/A",\
            "MODEL.info_num_discrete_c, MODEL.info_num_conti_c, MODEL.info_dim_discrete_c, LOSS.infoGAN_loss_discrete_lambda, and LOSS.infoGAN_loss_conti_lambda should be 'N/A'."
        elif self.MODEL.info_type == "continuous":
            assert self.MODEL.info_num_conti_c != "N/A" and self.LOSS.infoGAN_loss_conti_lambda != "N/A",\
                "MODEL.info_num_conti_c and LOSS.infoGAN_loss_conti_lambda should be integer and float."
        elif self.MODEL.info_type == "discrete":
            assert self.MODEL.info_num_discrete_c != "N/A" and self.MODEL.info_dim_discrete_c != "N/A" and self.LOSS.infoGAN_loss_discrete_lambda != "N/A",\
            "MODEL.info_num_discrete_c, MODEL.info_dim_discrete_c, and LOSS.infoGAN_loss_discrete_lambda should be integer, integer, and float, respectively."
        elif self.MODEL.info_type == "both":
            assert self.MODEL.info_num_discrete_c != "N/A" and self.MODEL.info_num_conti_c != "N/A" and self.MODEL.info_dim_discrete_c != "N/A" and\
                self.LOSS.infoGAN_loss_discrete_lambda != "N/A" and self.LOSS.infoGAN_loss_conti_lambda != "N/A",\
            "MODEL.info_num_discrete_c, MODEL.info_num_conti_c, MODEL.info_dim_discrete_c, LOSS.infoGAN_loss_discrete_lambda, and LOSS.infoGAN_loss_conti_lambda should not be 'N/A'."
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError

        if self.MODEL.info_type in ["discrete", "both"]:
            assert self.MODEL.info_num_discrete_c > 0 and self.MODEL.info_dim_discrete_c > 0,\
                "MODEL.info_num_discrete_c and MODEL.info_dim_discrete_c should be over 0."

        if self.MODEL.info_type in ["continuous", "both"]:
            assert self.MODEL.info_num_conti_c > 0, "MODEL.info_num_conti_c should be over 0."

        if self.MODEL.info_type in ["discrete", "continuous", "both"] and self.MODEL.backbone in ["stylegan2", "stylegan3"]:
            assert self.MODEL.g_info_injection == "concat", "StyleGAN2, StyleGAN3 only allows concat as g_info_injection method"

        if self.MODEL.info_type in ["discrete", "continuous", "both"]:
            assert self.MODEL.g_info_injection in ["concat", "cBN"], "MODEL.g_info_injection should be 'concat' or 'cBN'."

        if self.AUG.apply_ada and self.AUG.apply_apa:
            assert self.AUG.ada_initial_augment_p == self.AUG.apa_initial_augment_p and \
                self.AUG.ada_target == self.AUG.apa_target and \
                self.AUG.ada_kimg == self.AUG.apa_kimg and \
                self.AUG.ada_interval == self.AUG.apa_interval, \
                "ADA and APA specifications should be the completely same."

        assert self.RUN.eval_backbone in ["InceptionV3_tf", "InceptionV3_torch", "ResNet50_torch", "SwAV_torch", "DINO_torch", "Swin-T_torch"], \
            "eval_backbone should be in [InceptionV3_tf, InceptionV3_torch, ResNet50_torch, SwAV_torch, DINO_torch, Swin-T_torch]"

        assert self.RUN.post_resizer in ["legacy", "clean", "friendly"], "resizing flag should be in [legacy, clean, friendly]"

        assert self.RUN.data_dir is not None or self.RUN.save_fake_images, "Please specify data_dir if dataset is prepared. \
            \nIn the case of CIFAR10 or CIFAR100, just specify the directory where you want \
            dataset to be downloaded."

        assert self.RUN.batch_statistics*self.RUN.standing_statistics == 0, \
            "You can't turn on batch_statistics and standing_statistics simultaneously."

        assert self.OPTIMIZATION.batch_size % self.OPTIMIZATION.world_size == 0, \
            "Batch_size should be divided by the number of gpus."

        assert int(self.LOSS.apply_cr)*int(self.LOSS.apply_bcr) == 0 and \
            int(self.LOSS.apply_cr)*int(self.LOSS.apply_zcr) == 0, \
            "You can't simultaneously turn on consistency reg. and improved consistency reg."

        assert int(self.LOSS.apply_gp)*int(self.LOSS.apply_dra)*(self.LOSS.apply_maxgp) == 0, \
            "You can't simultaneously apply gradient penalty regularization, deep regret analysis, and max gradient penalty."

        assert self.RUN.save_freq % self.RUN.print_freq == 0, \
            "RUN.save_freq should be divided by RUN.print_freq for wandb logging."

        assert self.RUN.pre_resizer in ["wo_resize", "nearest", "bilinear", "bicubic", "lanczos"], \
            "The interpolation filter for pre-precessing should be \in ['wo_resize', 'nearest', 'bilinear', 'bicubic', 'lanczos']"