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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# =============================================================================
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026 Luis E. Davila Flores. All rights reserved.
#
# FireEcho Engine β€” High-Performance Inference Kernel
# Creator & Sole Author: Luis E. Davila Flores
#
# Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
# (CC BY-NC 4.0). You may share and adapt this work for non-commercial
# purposes with proper attribution. Full license terms:
# https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
# =============================================================================
"""
FireEcho Full-Stack Benchmark β€” Path B: Every Optimization Stacked
===================================================================
Part of the FireEcho Engine β€” Custom inference kernel for NVIDIA Blackwell
Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Echo (FireEcho Project). All rights reserved.

Stacks ALL FireEcho architecture optimizations and benchmarks each layer:

Already in baseline:
  - Goliath FP4 packed MoE (dequant-matmul Triton kernels)
  - Fused SwiGLU+Down (1 kernel launch, not 3)
  - FlashDecode attention (Triton online softmax)
  - Flat KV cache (zero torch.cat, pre-allocated)

Layer 0: Baseline (all above)                                  β€” current ~37 tok/s
Layer 1: + FP8 KV cache (half attention bandwidth)
Layer 2: + L2 prefetch (next layer pre-staged in L2 cache)
Layer 3: + Atlas Ban & Pick + MoDES (8β†’~5 experts + skip easy tokens)
Layer 4: + FE-XC cold expert demotion (5.3x faster 2-bit codebook kernel)
Layer 5: + CUDA Graph decode (zero Python overhead, single graph replay)

Target: 15.8ms β†’ ~8ms base forward = 125+ tok/s (no speculation)

Usage:
    PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 python benchmark_fullstack.py
"""

import sys, os, time, argparse, torch
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

from hebbian_finetune_demo import load_engine

MODEL_PATH = "/run/media/echo/Echo/ECHO/training/Prototype Fireecho/model/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct"

TEST_PROMPTS = [
    "Explain the theory of general relativity in simple terms.",
    "Write a Python function to find the longest palindromic substring.",
    "What are the main differences between TCP and UDP protocols?",
    "Describe the process of photosynthesis step by step.",
    "What caused the fall of the Roman Empire?",
    "How does a compiler optimize code?",
    "Explain how public key cryptography works.",
    "What is the difference between a stack and a queue?",
]


def benchmark_generate(engine, tokenizer, prompts, max_tokens=100, warmup=3,
                       label="Standard"):
    """Benchmark generate() with current engine config."""
    print(f"\n{'=' * 60}")
    print(f"Benchmark: {label}")
    print(f"{'=' * 60}")

    # Warmup (critical for Triton kernel compilation)
    for i in range(warmup):
        ids = tokenizer.encode(prompts[0], return_tensors='pt').cuda()
        engine.generate(ids, max_new_tokens=20, temperature=0.0, top_k=0, top_p=1.0)
        print(f"  Warmup {i+1}/{warmup}")

    results = []
    for prompt in prompts:
        input_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt, return_tensors='pt').cuda()
        prompt_len = input_ids.shape[1]

        torch.cuda.synchronize()
        t0 = time.perf_counter()

        output = engine.generate(
            input_ids, max_new_tokens=max_tokens, temperature=0.0,
            top_k=0, top_p=1.0)

        torch.cuda.synchronize()
        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - t0

        gen_len = output.shape[1] - prompt_len
        tok_s = gen_len / elapsed

        results.append({
            'prompt': prompt[:50],
            'gen_len': gen_len,
            'elapsed': elapsed,
            'tok_s': tok_s,
        })
        print(f"  [{gen_len:3d} tok] {tok_s:6.1f} tok/s | {prompt[:50]}...")

    avg_tok_s = sum(r['tok_s'] for r in results) / len(results)
    avg_gen = sum(r['gen_len'] for r in results) / len(results)
    print(f"\n  >> {label}: {avg_tok_s:.1f} tok/s avg, {avg_gen:.0f} tokens/prompt")
    return avg_tok_s


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="FireEcho Full-Stack Benchmark")
    parser.add_argument('--max-tokens', type=int, default=200)
    parser.add_argument('--warmup', type=int, default=3)
    parser.add_argument('--atlas-prompts', type=int, default=50,
                        help='Number of prompts for Atlas profiling')
    parser.add_argument('--ban-ratio', type=float, default=0.25,
                        help='Atlas Ban & Pick: fraction of experts to ban')
    parser.add_argument('--modes-threshold', type=float, default=2.0,
                        help='Atlas MoDES: multiplier on uniform baseline (2.0 = skip when max_prob < 2/128)')
    parser.add_argument('--fexc-cold-pct', type=float, default=0.10,
                        help='FE-XC: fraction of experts to demote to 2-bit codebook')
    parser.add_argument('--int2-cold-pct', type=float, default=0.05,
                        help='INT2: fraction of coldest experts to demote to 2-bit scalar')
    args = parser.parse_args()

    summary = {}

    # =====================================================================
    # Load engine β€” baseline config (Goliath FP4 + packed MoE + flat KV BF16)
    # =====================================================================
    print("=" * 60)
    print("FireEcho Full-Stack Benchmark β€” Path B")
    print("Stacking ALL optimizations, measuring each layer")
    print("=" * 60)
    print("\nLoading Qwen3-Omni engine...")

    engine, tokenizer, config = load_engine(
        MODEL_PATH, max_seq_len=4096, device="cuda",
    )
    engine.pack_all_experts()
    engine.kv_cache.enable_flat_decode()  # BF16 flat KV (baseline)
    engine.eval()

    # Suppress FE-MX tier updates during benchmarking (prints + overhead kill GPU perf)
    # Set tier interval to effectively infinite so the modulo check never triggers
    for layer in engine.layers:
        if hasattr(layer, 'ffn'):
            layer.ffn._quiet = True
            layer.ffn.femx_tier_interval = 10_000_000  # Never trigger during benchmark

    vram_base = torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated() / 1e9
    print(f"  Base VRAM: {vram_base:.2f} GB")

    # =====================================================================
    # Layer 0: Baseline
    # =====================================================================
    tok_s = benchmark_generate(engine, tokenizer, TEST_PROMPTS,
                               max_tokens=args.max_tokens, warmup=args.warmup,
                               label="Layer 0: Baseline (FP4 + packed MoE + flat KV BF16)")
    summary['L0_baseline'] = tok_s

    # =====================================================================
    # Layer 1: FP8 KV cache
    # =====================================================================
    print("\n>> Enabling FP8 KV cache...")
    engine.kv_cache.enable_flat_decode(kv_dtype='fp8')
    print("  [FP8 KV] Enabled β€” 50% attention bandwidth reduction")

    tok_s = benchmark_generate(engine, tokenizer, TEST_PROMPTS,
                               max_tokens=args.max_tokens, warmup=args.warmup,
                               label="Layer 1: + FP8 KV cache")
    summary['L1_fp8_kv'] = tok_s

    # =====================================================================
    # Layer 2: L2 prefetch
    # =====================================================================
    print("\n>> Enabling L2 layer-ahead prefetch...")
    engine.enable_l2_prefetch()

    tok_s = benchmark_generate(engine, tokenizer, TEST_PROMPTS,
                               max_tokens=args.max_tokens, warmup=args.warmup,
                               label="Layer 2: + L2 prefetch")
    summary['L2_l2_prefetch'] = tok_s

    # =====================================================================
    # Layer 3: Atlas Ban & Pick (requires profiling first)
    # =====================================================================
    print("\n>> Enabling Atlas the Gatekeeper (Ban & Pick)...")
    engine.enable_atlas(ban_threshold=0.01, modes_threshold=args.modes_threshold)
    engine.atlas_profile(tokenizer, num_prompts=args.atlas_prompts)
    engine.atlas_ban(ban_ratio=args.ban_ratio)
    engine.atlas_stats()

    tok_s = benchmark_generate(engine, tokenizer, TEST_PROMPTS,
                               max_tokens=args.max_tokens, warmup=args.warmup,
                               label="Layer 3: + Atlas Ban & Pick (8β†’~5 experts)")
    summary['L3_atlas_ban'] = tok_s

    # =====================================================================
    # Layer 4: FE-XC cold expert demotion
    # =====================================================================
    print("\n>> Enabling FE-XC cold expert demotion...")
    engine.enable_auto_fexc_demotion(cold_threshold_pct=args.fexc_cold_pct)

    # Build up expert usage statistics with enough tokens to establish cold/hot
    # Need usage > femx_cold_threshold(50) for hot experts, so run ~1000 tokens
    print("  Building expert usage statistics (8 prompts Γ— 50 tokens)...")
    for prompt in TEST_PROMPTS:
        ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt, return_tensors='pt').cuda()
        with torch.no_grad():
            engine.generate(ids, max_new_tokens=50, temperature=0.0,
                            top_k=0, top_p=1.0)

    # Trigger tier updates + FE-XC demotion on each MoE layer
    # This may take a few seconds as codebooks are learned per-layer
    print("  Triggering FE-XC demotion (learning codebooks)...")
    fexc_count = 0
    for layer in engine.layers:
        if hasattr(layer.ffn, 'update_expert_tiers'):
            layer.ffn.update_expert_tiers()
            if hasattr(layer.ffn, '_expert_is_fexc'):
                fexc_count += layer.ffn._expert_is_fexc.sum().item()
    print(f"  [FE-XC] {fexc_count} total experts demoted across all layers")

    tok_s = benchmark_generate(engine, tokenizer, TEST_PROMPTS,
                               max_tokens=args.max_tokens, warmup=args.warmup,
                               label="Layer 4: + FE-XC cold experts (2-bit codebook)")
    summary['L4_fexc'] = tok_s

    # =====================================================================
    # Layer 5: INT2 coldest expert demotion (three-way: FP4/FE-XC/INT2)
    # =====================================================================
    print("\n>> Enabling INT2 coldest expert demotion...")
    engine.enable_auto_int2_demotion(cold_threshold_pct=args.int2_cold_pct)

    # Trigger tier update to demote coldest experts to INT2
    int2_count = 0
    for layer in engine.layers:
        if hasattr(layer.ffn, 'update_expert_tiers'):
            layer.ffn.update_expert_tiers()
            if hasattr(layer.ffn, '_expert_is_int2'):
                int2_count += layer.ffn._expert_is_int2.sum().item()
    print(f"  [INT2] {int2_count} coldest experts demoted across all layers")

    tok_s = benchmark_generate(engine, tokenizer, TEST_PROMPTS,
                               max_tokens=args.max_tokens, warmup=args.warmup,
                               label="Layer 5: + INT2 coldest experts (2-bit scalar)")
    summary['L5_int2'] = tok_s

    # =====================================================================
    # Layer 6: CUDA Graph decode (captures entire 48-layer forward as one graph)
    # Must be LAST β€” captures the current state of all optimizations
    # =====================================================================
    print("\n>> Enabling CUDA Graph decode...")
    engine.enable_cuda_graph_decode(max_seq_len=4096)
    print("  [CUDA Graph] Capturing full 48-layer decode as single graph replay")

    tok_s = benchmark_generate(engine, tokenizer, TEST_PROMPTS,
                               max_tokens=args.max_tokens, warmup=args.warmup + 2,
                               label="Layer 6: + CUDA Graph (zero Python overhead)")
    summary['L6_cuda_graph'] = tok_s

    # =====================================================================
    # SUMMARY
    # =====================================================================
    vram_final = torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated() / 1e9
    final_key = 'L6_cuda_graph'

    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
    print("FIREECHO FULL-STACK BENCHMARK SUMMARY")
    print("=" * 70)
    print()
    print("  Components already in baseline:")
    print("    - Goliath FP4 packed MoE (Triton dequant-matmul)")
    print("    - Fused SwiGLU+Down (1 kernel launch per expert)")
    print("    - FlashDecode attention (Triton online softmax)")
    print("    - Flat KV cache (zero torch.cat)")
    print()
    print(f"  {'Layer':<55s} {'tok/s':>8s} {'vs base':>8s}")
    print(f"  {'-'*55} {'-'*8} {'-'*8}")

    base = summary['L0_baseline']
    display_order = [
        ('L0_baseline',     'Baseline (Goliath FP4 + packed MoE + fused SwiGLU)'),
        ('L1_fp8_kv',       '+ FP8 KV cache (half attention bandwidth)'),
        ('L2_l2_prefetch',  '+ L2 layer-ahead prefetch'),
        ('L3_atlas_ban',    '+ Atlas Ban & Pick + MoDES (FE-AGK)'),
        ('L4_fexc',         '+ FE-XC cold expert demotion (2-bit codebook)'),
        ('L5_int2',         '+ INT2 coldest experts (2-bit scalar)'),
        ('L6_cuda_graph',   '+ CUDA Graph decode (zero Python overhead)'),
    ]

    for key, name in display_order:
        val = summary[key]
        speedup = val / base if base > 0 else 0
        print(f"  {name:<55s} {val:>7.1f}  {speedup:>6.2f}x")

    final = summary[final_key]
    print(f"\n  Base VRAM: {vram_base:.2f} GB")
    print(f"  Peak VRAM: {vram_final:.2f} GB")
    print(f"  Total speedup: {final / base:.2f}x over baseline")
    print(f"\n  Baseline forward: ~{1000/base:.1f}ms/token")
    print(f"  Full-stack forward: ~{1000/final:.1f}ms/token")
    print(f"\n  With 50% speculation acceptance: ~{final * 6 / 1:.0f} tok/s (est.)")
    print(f"  With 70% speculation acceptance: ~{final * 8 / 1:.0f} tok/s (est.)")
    print("=" * 70)

    # Save results
    results_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "fullstack_benchmark_results.txt")
    with open(results_path, 'w') as f:
        f.write("FireEcho Full-Stack Benchmark Results\n")
        f.write(f"Date: {time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}\n")
        f.write(f"GPU: RTX 5090 32GB\n\n")
        f.write("Components in baseline:\n")
        f.write("  Goliath FP4 packed MoE, Fused SwiGLU+Down,\n")
        f.write("  FlashDecode attention, Flat KV cache\n\n")
        for key, name in display_order:
            val = summary[key]
            speedup = val / base
            f.write(f"{name}: {val:.1f} tok/s ({speedup:.2f}x)\n")
        f.write(f"\nBaseline: {base:.1f} tok/s\n")
        f.write(f"Full-stack: {final:.1f} tok/s\n")
        f.write(f"Speedup: {final/base:.2f}x\n")
        f.write(f"Peak VRAM: {vram_final:.2f} GB\n")
    print(f"\n  Results saved to: {results_path}")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()