Delete duplicate/old file: \/mamba_model.py
Browse files- ///mamba_model.py +0 -273
///mamba_model.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""
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mamba_model.py
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Mamba-DLoc: Replaces the ResNet bottleneck in DLoc with Mamba selective
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state-space (S6) blocks for efficient long-range sequence modelling.
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Architecture overview
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---------------------
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CNN Stem (4 -> 128 channels, 2x spatial downsample)
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-> Tokenize (flatten spatial -> sequence)
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-> 4x MambaResidualBlock (LayerNorm -> Mamba -> residual)
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-> Reshape back to spatial
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-> CNN Decoder (upsample back to original resolution)
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Input: [B, 4, 161, 361] AoA heatmaps
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Output: [B, 1, 161, 361] location heatmap
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"""
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import math
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Try to import the CUDA-optimised Mamba implementation (Linux + CUDA only).
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# Fall back to a pure-PyTorch implementation on Windows / CPU.
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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HAS_MAMBA_SSM = False
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try:
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from mamba_ssm import Mamba as CudaMamba # type: ignore
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HAS_MAMBA_SSM = True
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except ImportError:
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CudaMamba = None
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# ===================================================================
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# Pure-PyTorch Mamba (S6 selective scan) - works on any backend
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# ===================================================================
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class PurePytorchMamba(nn.Module):
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"""
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Minimal re-implementation of the Mamba selective-scan block (S6).
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Interface: [B, L, D] -> [B, L, D]
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Parameters
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----------
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d_model : int - input / output dimension (D)
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d_state : int - SSM hidden state dimension (N)
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d_conv : int - local convolution kernel width
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expand : int - expansion factor for inner dimension (E = expand * D)
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"""
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def __init__(self, d_model: int = 128, d_state: int = 16,
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d_conv: int = 4, expand: int = 2):
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super().__init__()
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self.d_model = d_model
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self.d_state = d_state
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self.d_conv = d_conv
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self.expand = expand
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self.d_inner = d_model * expand # E
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self.dt_rank = math.ceil(d_model / 16) # rank for delta-t projection
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# --- input projection: D -> 2*E (main path + gate) ---
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self.in_proj = nn.Linear(d_model, 2 * self.d_inner, bias=False)
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# --- causal depthwise conv on main path ---
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self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(
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self.d_inner, self.d_inner,
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kernel_size=d_conv, padding=d_conv - 1, # causal: trim later
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groups=self.d_inner, bias=True,
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)
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# --- SSM parameter projections ---
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# from the convolved main path (E) -> dt_rank + 2*N
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self.x_proj = nn.Linear(self.d_inner, self.dt_rank + 2 * d_state, bias=False)
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# dt_rank -> E (broadcast delta across inner dim)
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self.dt_proj = nn.Linear(self.dt_rank, self.d_inner, bias=True)
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# --- learnable SSM parameters ---
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# A_log: [E, N] initialised as log(1..N) broadcast to each inner dim
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A = torch.arange(1, d_state + 1, dtype=torch.float32).unsqueeze(0).expand(self.d_inner, -1)
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self.A_log = nn.Parameter(torch.log(A)) # learned in log-space
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# D (skip connection scalar per inner dim)
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self.D = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(self.d_inner))
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# --- output projection: E -> D ---
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self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.d_inner, d_model, bias=False)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------
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def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""
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x : [B, L, D]
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returns : [B, L, D]
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"""
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B, L, _ = x.shape
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# --- input projection & split ---
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xz = self.in_proj(x) # [B, L, 2E]
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x_main, z = xz.chunk(2, dim=-1) # each [B, L, E]
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# --- causal conv1d on main path ---
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# conv1d expects [B, E, L]
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x_main = x_main.transpose(1, 2) # [B, E, L]
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x_main = self.conv1d(x_main)[:, :, :L] # causal trim
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x_main = x_main.transpose(1, 2) # [B, L, E]
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x_main = F.silu(x_main)
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# --- SSM parameters ---
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x_ssm = self.x_proj(x_main) # [B, L, dt_rank + 2N]
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dt, B_param, C_param = x_ssm.split(
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[self.dt_rank, self.d_state, self.d_state], dim=-1
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)
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# dt: [B, L, dt_rank] -> [B, L, E]
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dt = F.softplus(self.dt_proj(dt)) # [B, L, E]
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# A: [E, N] (negative for stability)
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A = -torch.exp(self.A_log) # [E, N]
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# --- discretize ---
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# dA: [B, L, E, N]
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dA = torch.exp(dt.unsqueeze(-1) * A.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0))
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# dB: [B, L, E, N]
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dB = dt.unsqueeze(-1) * B_param.unsqueeze(2) # broadcast E
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# --- selective scan (sequential, kept simple for correctness) ---
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# x_main: [B, L, E] -> weight input
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# h: [B, E, N] SSM hidden state
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h = torch.zeros(B, self.d_inner, self.d_state,
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device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)
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ys = []
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for t in range(L):
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h = dA[:, t, :, :] * h + dB[:, t, :, :] * x_main[:, t, :].unsqueeze(-1)
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y_t = (h * C_param[:, t, :].unsqueeze(1)).sum(dim=-1) # [B, E]
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ys.append(y_t)
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y = torch.stack(ys, dim=1) # [B, L, E]
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# --- skip connection ---
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y = y + x_main * self.D.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0)
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# --- gate ---
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y = y * F.silu(z)
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# --- output projection ---
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return self.out_proj(y) # [B, L, D]
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# ===================================================================
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# Mamba residual block: LayerNorm -> Mamba -> residual add
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# ===================================================================
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class MambaResidualBlock(nn.Module):
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"""
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Pre-norm residual block wrapping a Mamba layer.
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Interface: [B, L, D] -> [B, L, D]
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Uses the CUDA Mamba kernel when available, otherwise falls back to
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PurePytorchMamba.
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"""
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def __init__(self, d_model: int = 128, d_state: int = 16,
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d_conv: int = 4, expand: int = 2):
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super().__init__()
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self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
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if HAS_MAMBA_SSM and CudaMamba is not None:
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self.mamba = CudaMamba(
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d_model=d_model, d_state=d_state,
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d_conv=d_conv, expand=expand,
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)
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else:
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self.mamba = PurePytorchMamba(
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d_model=d_model, d_state=d_state,
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d_conv=d_conv, expand=expand,
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)
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def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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return x + self.mamba(self.norm(x))
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# ===================================================================
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# MambaDLocNet - full end-to-end model
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# ===================================================================
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class MambaDLocNet(nn.Module):
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"""
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Mamba-DLoc: CNN stem -> Mamba sequence blocks -> CNN decoder.
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Input: [B, 4, 161, 361]
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Output: [B, 1, 161, 361]
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"""
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# Spatial sizes at each resolution level (full, mid, low)
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SPATIAL_SIZES = [(161, 361), (81, 181), (41, 91)]
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def __init__(self, input_nc: int = 4, d_model: int = 128,
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n_mamba_blocks: int = 4,
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d_state: int = 16, d_conv: int = 4, expand: int = 2):
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super().__init__()
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self.d_model = d_model
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# ------ CNN Stem (encoder) ------
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self.stem = nn.Sequential(
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# [B,input_nc,161,361] -> [B,32,161,361]
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nn.Conv2d(input_nc, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
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nn.BatchNorm2d(32),
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nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
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# [B,32,161,361] -> [B,64,81,181]
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nn.Conv2d(32, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False),
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nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
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nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
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# [B,64,81,181] -> [B,128,41,91]
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nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False),
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nn.BatchNorm2d(128),
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nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
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)
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# ------ Mamba sequence blocks ------
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self.mamba_blocks = nn.Sequential(*[
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MambaResidualBlock(d_model=d_model, d_state=d_state,
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d_conv=d_conv, expand=expand)
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for _ in range(n_mamba_blocks)
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])
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# ------ CNN Decoder ------
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# Stage 1: [B,128,41,91] -> interpolate to (81,181) -> conv 128->64
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self.dec_conv1 = nn.Sequential(
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nn.Conv2d(128, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
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nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
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nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
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)
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# Stage 2: [B,64,81,181] -> interpolate to (161,361) -> conv 64->32
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self.dec_conv2 = nn.Sequential(
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nn.Conv2d(64, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
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nn.BatchNorm2d(32),
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nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
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)
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# Stage 3: 1x1 head -> sigmoid
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self.dec_head = nn.Sequential(
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nn.Conv2d(32, 1, kernel_size=1, bias=True),
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nn.Sigmoid(),
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)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------
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def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""
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x : [B, 4, 161, 361]
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returns : [B, 1, 161, 361]
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"""
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B = x.size(0)
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# --- CNN Stem ---
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feat = self.stem(x) # [B, 128, 41, 91]
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# --- Tokenize: flatten spatial dims into sequence ---
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_, C, H, W = feat.shape
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tokens = feat.reshape(B, C, H * W).permute(0, 2, 1) # [B, 3731, 128]
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# --- Mamba blocks ---
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tokens = self.mamba_blocks(tokens) # [B, 3731, 128]
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# --- Reshape back to spatial ---
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feat = tokens.permute(0, 2, 1).reshape(B, C, H, W) # [B, 128, 41, 91]
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# --- CNN Decoder ---
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feat = F.interpolate(feat, size=self.SPATIAL_SIZES[1],
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mode='bilinear', align_corners=False) # [B,128,81,181]
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feat = self.dec_conv1(feat) # [B,64,81,181]
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feat = F.interpolate(feat, size=self.SPATIAL_SIZES[0],
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mode='bilinear', align_corners=False) # [B,64,161,361]
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feat = self.dec_conv2(feat) # [B,32,161,361]
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out = self.dec_head(feat) # [B,1,161,361]
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return out
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