File size: 14,257 Bytes
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using namespace std;
struct Item {
string name;
int q;
long long v, m, l;
};
struct Solution {
vector<long long> x;
long long mass = 0, vol = 0, val = 0;
};
static const long long CAP_M = 20LL * 1000000LL;
static const long long CAP_L = 25LL * 1000000LL;
struct Parser {
string s;
size_t i = 0;
explicit Parser(string in) : s(std::move(in)), i(0) {}
void skipWs() {
while (i < s.size() && (s[i] == ' ' || s[i] == '\n' || s[i] == '\r' || s[i] == '\t')) i++;
}
void expect(char c) {
skipWs();
if (i >= s.size() || s[i] != c) {
// invalid input, but we assume valid per problem statement
return;
}
i++;
}
string parseString() {
skipWs();
expect('"');
string out;
while (i < s.size() && s[i] != '"') {
out.push_back(s[i]);
i++;
}
expect('"');
return out;
}
long long parseInt() {
skipWs();
long long sign = 1;
if (i < s.size() && s[i] == '-') { sign = -1; i++; }
long long x = 0;
while (i < s.size() && isdigit((unsigned char)s[i])) {
x = x * 10 + (s[i] - '0');
i++;
}
return x * sign;
}
};
static inline long long clamp_ll(long long x, long long lo, long long hi) {
return max(lo, min(hi, x));
}
static inline long double densityNormSum(const Item& it, long double alpha) {
long double dm = (long double)it.m / (long double)CAP_M;
long double dl = (long double)it.l / (long double)CAP_L;
long double denom = alpha * dm + (1.0L - alpha) * dl;
if (denom <= 0) return 0;
return (long double)it.v / denom;
}
static inline long double densityNormMax(const Item& it) {
long double dm = (long double)it.m / (long double)CAP_M;
long double dl = (long double)it.l / (long double)CAP_L;
long double denom = max(dm, dl);
if (denom <= 0) return 0;
return (long double)it.v / denom;
}
static inline long double densitySumRaw(const Item& it, long double lambda) {
long double denom = (long double)it.m + lambda * (long double)it.l;
if (denom <= 0) return 0;
return (long double)it.v / denom;
}
static Solution evalSolution(const vector<Item>& items, const vector<long long>& x) {
Solution sol;
sol.x = x;
sol.mass = sol.vol = sol.val = 0;
for (size_t k = 0; k < items.size(); k++) {
sol.mass += items[k].m * sol.x[k];
sol.vol += items[k].l * sol.x[k];
sol.val += items[k].v * sol.x[k];
}
return sol;
}
static void refillWithOrder(const vector<Item>& items, Solution& sol, const vector<int>& order) {
for (int idx : order) {
const auto& it = items[idx];
if (sol.x[idx] >= it.q) continue;
long long remM = CAP_M - sol.mass;
long long remL = CAP_L - sol.vol;
if (remM <= 0 || remL <= 0) continue;
long long add = it.q - sol.x[idx];
add = min(add, remM / it.m);
add = min(add, remL / it.l);
if (add <= 0) continue;
sol.x[idx] += add;
sol.mass += it.m * add;
sol.vol += it.l * add;
sol.val += it.v * add;
}
}
static void greedyFillFromEmpty(const vector<Item>& items, Solution& sol, const vector<int>& order) {
sol.x.assign(items.size(), 0);
sol.mass = sol.vol = sol.val = 0;
refillWithOrder(items, sol, order);
}
static void repairFeasible(const vector<Item>& items, Solution& sol) {
if (sol.mass <= CAP_M && sol.vol <= CAP_L) return;
int n = (int)items.size();
vector<int> idxs(n);
iota(idxs.begin(), idxs.end(), 0);
auto dens = [&](int i) -> long double {
return densityNormSum(items[i], 0.5L);
};
// Remove lowest density items in bulk until feasible.
for (int step = 0; step < 1000 && (sol.mass > CAP_M || sol.vol > CAP_L); step++) {
int best = -1;
long double bestD = 1e300L;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (sol.x[i] <= 0) continue;
long double d = dens(i);
if (d < bestD) { bestD = d; best = i; }
}
if (best < 0) break;
long long overM = max(0LL, sol.mass - CAP_M);
long long overL = max(0LL, sol.vol - CAP_L);
const auto& it = items[best];
long long need = 1;
if (overM > 0) need = max(need, (overM + it.m - 1) / it.m);
if (overL > 0) need = max(need, (overL + it.l - 1) / it.l);
need = min(need, sol.x[best]);
if (need <= 0) need = 1;
sol.x[best] -= need;
sol.mass -= it.m * need;
sol.vol -= it.l * need;
sol.val -= it.v * need;
}
// Final safety: remove one by one if still infeasible.
for (int step = 0; step < 100000 && (sol.mass > CAP_M || sol.vol > CAP_L); step++) {
int best = -1;
long double bestD = 1e300L;
for (int i = 0; i < (int)items.size(); i++) {
if (sol.x[i] <= 0) continue;
long double d = densityNormSum(items[i], 0.5L);
if (d < bestD) { bestD = d; best = i; }
}
if (best < 0) break;
sol.x[best]--;
sol.mass -= items[best].m;
sol.vol -= items[best].l;
sol.val -= items[best].v;
}
if (sol.mass < 0) sol.mass = 0;
if (sol.vol < 0) sol.vol = 0;
if (sol.val < 0) sol.val = 0;
}
static bool pairOptimizeExact(const vector<Item>& items, Solution& sol, int i, int j) {
if (i == j) return false;
const auto& A = items[i];
const auto& B = items[j];
long long xi = sol.x[i], xj = sol.x[j];
long long mass_others = sol.mass - A.m * xi - B.m * xj;
long long vol_others = sol.vol - A.l * xi - B.l * xj;
long long val_others = sol.val - A.v * xi - B.v * xj;
long long Mrem = CAP_M - mass_others;
long long Lrem = CAP_L - vol_others;
if (Mrem < 0 || Lrem < 0) return false;
long long aUpper = min<long long>(A.q, min(Mrem / A.m, Lrem / A.l));
long long bUpper = min<long long>(B.q, min(Mrem / B.m, Lrem / B.l));
long long curPairVal = A.v * xi + B.v * xj;
long long curPairMass = A.m * xi + B.m * xj;
long long curPairVol = A.l * xi + B.l * xj;
long long bestA = xi, bestB = xj;
long long bestPairVal = curPairVal;
long long bestPairUsed = curPairMass + curPairVol;
auto consider = [&](long long a, long long b) {
if (a < 0 || b < 0) return;
if (a > A.q || b > B.q) return;
long long mm = A.m * a + B.m * b;
long long ll = A.l * a + B.l * b;
if (mm > Mrem || ll > Lrem) return;
long long vv = A.v * a + B.v * b;
long long used = mm + ll;
if (vv > bestPairVal || (vv == bestPairVal && used < bestPairUsed)) {
bestPairVal = vv;
bestPairUsed = used;
bestA = a;
bestB = b;
}
};
if (aUpper <= bUpper) {
for (long long a = 0; a <= aUpper; a++) {
long long Mleft = Mrem - A.m * a;
long long Lleft = Lrem - A.l * a;
if (Mleft < 0 || Lleft < 0) break;
long long b = min<long long>(B.q, min(Mleft / B.m, Lleft / B.l));
consider(a, b);
}
} else {
for (long long b = 0; b <= bUpper; b++) {
long long Mleft = Mrem - B.m * b;
long long Lleft = Lrem - B.l * b;
if (Mleft < 0 || Lleft < 0) break;
long long a = min<long long>(A.q, min(Mleft / A.m, Lleft / A.l));
consider(a, b);
}
}
if (bestA == xi && bestB == xj) return false;
// Apply
sol.x[i] = bestA;
sol.x[j] = bestB;
sol.mass = mass_others + A.m * bestA + B.m * bestB;
sol.vol = vol_others + A.l * bestA + B.l * bestB;
sol.val = val_others + A.v * bestA + B.v * bestB;
return true;
}
static void improveSolution(const vector<Item>& items, Solution& sol, const vector<int>& refillOrder, mt19937_64& rng, int maxRounds) {
repairFeasible(items, sol);
refillWithOrder(items, sol, refillOrder);
repairFeasible(items, sol);
int n = (int)items.size();
vector<pair<int,int>> pairs;
pairs.reserve(n*(n-1)/2);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (int j = i+1; j < n; j++)
pairs.emplace_back(i,j);
for (int round = 0; round < maxRounds; round++) {
bool changed = false;
shuffle(pairs.begin(), pairs.end(), rng);
for (auto [i,j] : pairs) {
changed |= pairOptimizeExact(items, sol, i, j);
}
long long oldVal = sol.val;
long long oldMass = sol.mass, oldVol = sol.vol;
refillWithOrder(items, sol, refillOrder);
if (sol.val != oldVal || sol.mass != oldMass || sol.vol != oldVol) changed = true;
if (!changed) break;
}
repairFeasible(items, sol);
}
static vector<int> makeOrder(const vector<Item>& items, function<long double(const Item&)> scoreFn) {
int n = (int)items.size();
vector<int> order(n);
iota(order.begin(), order.end(), 0);
stable_sort(order.begin(), order.end(), [&](int a, int b){
long double sa = scoreFn(items[a]);
long double sb = scoreFn(items[b]);
if (sa != sb) return sa > sb;
return items[a].v > items[b].v;
});
return order;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
string input, line;
while (getline(cin, line)) {
input += line;
input.push_back('\n');
}
Parser p(input);
p.skipWs();
p.expect('{');
vector<Item> items;
vector<string> keyOrder;
while (true) {
p.skipWs();
if (p.i < p.s.size() && p.s[p.i] == '}') { p.i++; break; }
string key = p.parseString();
keyOrder.push_back(key);
p.skipWs();
p.expect(':');
p.skipWs();
p.expect('[');
long long q = p.parseInt();
p.skipWs(); p.expect(',');
long long v = p.parseInt();
p.skipWs(); p.expect(',');
long long m = p.parseInt();
p.skipWs(); p.expect(',');
long long l = p.parseInt();
p.skipWs();
p.expect(']');
items.push_back(Item{key, (int)q, v, m, l});
p.skipWs();
if (p.i < p.s.size() && p.s[p.i] == ',') { p.i++; continue; }
if (p.i < p.s.size() && p.s[p.i] == '}') { p.i++; break; }
}
int n = (int)items.size();
// Safety if input malformed; but statement guarantees exactly 12.
if (n == 0) {
cout << "{\n}\n";
return 0;
}
mt19937_64 rng(0xC0FFEE123456789ULL);
// Precompute a few orders
vector<vector<int>> orders;
vector<long double> alphas = {0.0L, 0.2L, 0.4L, 0.5L, 0.6L, 0.8L, 1.0L};
for (auto a : alphas) {
orders.push_back(makeOrder(items, [a](const Item& it){ return densityNormSum(it, a); }));
}
orders.push_back(makeOrder(items, [](const Item& it){ return densityNormMax(it); }));
orders.push_back(makeOrder(items, [](const Item& it){
return (it.m > 0) ? (long double)it.v / (long double)it.m : 0.0L;
}));
orders.push_back(makeOrder(items, [](const Item& it){
return (it.l > 0) ? (long double)it.v / (long double)it.l : 0.0L;
}));
orders.push_back(makeOrder(items, [](const Item& it){ return (long double)it.v; }));
orders.push_back(makeOrder(items, [](const Item& it){
return (long double)it.v / ( (long double)it.m + (long double)it.l );
}));
vector<long double> lambdas = {0.0L, 0.01L, 0.05L, 0.1L, 0.2L, 0.5L, 1.0L, 2.0L, 5.0L, 10.0L};
for (auto lam : lambdas) {
orders.push_back(makeOrder(items, [lam](const Item& it){ return densitySumRaw(it, lam); }));
}
// Baseline best: try each order
Solution best;
best.x.assign(n, 0);
best.mass = best.vol = best.val = 0;
for (const auto& ord : orders) {
Solution sol;
greedyFillFromEmpty(items, sol, ord);
improveSolution(items, sol, ord, rng, 4);
if (sol.val > best.val) best = sol;
}
// Randomized multi-start / perturbation
int ITER = 160;
for (int t = 0; t < ITER; t++) {
Solution sol = best;
if (t % 6 == 0) {
// start from empty with random order
vector<int> ord(n);
iota(ord.begin(), ord.end(), 0);
shuffle(ord.begin(), ord.end(), rng);
greedyFillFromEmpty(items, sol, ord);
improveSolution(items, sol, ord, rng, 3);
} else {
// perturb best
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (sol.x[i] == 0) continue;
uint64_t r = rng() % 100;
if (r < 8) sol.x[i] = 0;
else if (r < 24) sol.x[i] = sol.x[i] / 4;
else if (r < 48) sol.x[i] = sol.x[i] / 2;
else if (r < 64) sol.x[i] = (sol.x[i] * 3) / 4;
}
sol = evalSolution(items, sol.x);
repairFeasible(items, sol);
// choose a random alpha-based order to refill
long double a = (long double)(rng() % 1000) / 1000.0L;
auto ord = makeOrder(items, [a](const Item& it){ return densityNormSum(it, a); });
refillWithOrder(items, sol, ord);
improveSolution(items, sol, ord, rng, 3);
}
if (sol.val > best.val) best = sol;
}
// Final repair and slight refill using best normalized order
auto finalOrd = makeOrder(items, [](const Item& it){ return densityNormSum(it, 0.5L); });
repairFeasible(items, best);
refillWithOrder(items, best, finalOrd);
repairFeasible(items, best);
// Output JSON with same keys as input in the same order.
// Build mapping from name to count from items order.
unordered_map<string, long long> out;
out.reserve(n * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) out[items[i].name] = best.x[i];
cout << "{\n";
for (int k = 0; k < (int)keyOrder.size(); k++) {
const string& key = keyOrder[k];
long long cnt = 0;
auto it = out.find(key);
if (it != out.end()) cnt = it->second;
cout << " \"" << key << "\": " << cnt;
if (k + 1 < (int)keyOrder.size()) cout << ",";
cout << "\n";
}
cout << "}\n";
return 0;
} |