File size: 11,142 Bytes
1fd0050 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 | #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct FastScanner {
static inline int gc() { return getchar_unlocked(); }
int nextInt() {
int c = gc();
while (c <= 32 && c != EOF) c = gc();
if (c == EOF) return INT_MIN;
int sgn = 1;
if (c == '-') { sgn = -1; c = gc(); }
int x = 0;
while (c > 32 && c != EOF) {
x = x * 10 + (c - '0');
c = gc();
}
return x * sgn;
}
} In;
static inline long long mod_pow(long long a, long long e, long long mod) {
long long r = 1 % mod;
a %= mod;
while (e > 0) {
if (e & 1) r = (__int128)r * a % mod;
a = (__int128)a * a % mod;
e >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
static inline long long mod_inv(long long a, long long mod) {
return mod_pow(a, mod - 2, mod);
}
static long long tonelli_shanks(long long n, long long p) {
if (n == 0) return 0;
if (p == 2) return n;
if (mod_pow(n, (p - 1) / 2, p) != 1) return -1; // no sqrt
if (p % 4 == 3) return mod_pow(n, (p + 1) / 4, p);
long long q = p - 1;
int s = 0;
while ((q & 1) == 0) { q >>= 1; s++; }
long long z = 2;
while (mod_pow(z, (p - 1) / 2, p) != p - 1) z++;
long long c = mod_pow(z, q, p);
long long x = mod_pow(n, (q + 1) / 2, p);
long long t = mod_pow(n, q, p);
int m = s;
while (t != 1) {
int i = 1;
long long tt = (__int128)t * t % p;
while (i < m && tt != 1) {
tt = (__int128)tt * tt % p;
i++;
}
long long b = mod_pow(c, 1LL << (m - i - 1), p);
x = (__int128)x * b % p;
long long b2 = (__int128)b * b % p;
t = (__int128)t * b2 % p;
c = b2;
m = i;
}
return x;
}
static inline void appendInt(string &s, int x) {
char buf[24];
int n = 0;
if (x == 0) {
s.push_back('0');
return;
}
if (x < 0) {
s.push_back('-');
x = -x;
}
while (x > 0) {
buf[n++] = char('0' + (x % 10));
x /= 10;
}
while (n--) s.push_back(buf[n]);
}
static inline void writeQuerySmall(const vector<int> &ops) {
printf("%d", (int)ops.size());
for (int x : ops) printf(" %d", x);
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
}
static inline vector<int> readAnswersSmall(int L) {
vector<int> ans(L);
for (int i = 0; i < L; i++) {
int v = In.nextInt();
if (v == INT_MIN) exit(0);
ans[i] = v;
}
return ans;
}
struct InteractiveSolver {
int n;
vector<char> inI;
vector<int> I, B;
vector<char> litI; // by index in I
// Query for a subset defined on I by desired bit (type=0: x, type=1: y), bit pos, wantBit (0/1)
// Returns for each b in B whether b has at least one neighbor in current lit subset.
vector<char> scanB(int type, int bit, int wantBit, const vector<int> &yvals, int bits) {
vector<int> diffOps;
diffOps.reserve(I.size() / 2 + 16);
for (int idx = 0; idx < (int)I.size(); idx++) {
int xval = idx + 1;
int val = (type == 0 ? xval : yvals[idx]);
int b = (val >> bit) & 1;
char desired = (b == wantBit) ? 1 : 0;
if (litI[idx] != desired) {
litI[idx] = desired;
diffOps.push_back(I[idx]);
}
}
int diffLen = (int)diffOps.size();
int Bsz = (int)B.size();
int L = diffLen + 2 * Bsz;
string out;
out.reserve((size_t)12 * (size_t)(L + 2));
appendInt(out, L);
for (int v : diffOps) {
out.push_back(' ');
appendInt(out, v);
}
for (int v : B) {
out.push_back(' ');
appendInt(out, v);
out.push_back(' ');
appendInt(out, v);
}
out.push_back('\n');
fwrite(out.data(), 1, out.size(), stdout);
fflush(stdout);
// Read answers
for (int i = 0; i < diffLen; i++) {
int t = In.nextInt();
if (t == INT_MIN) exit(0);
}
vector<char> res(Bsz);
for (int j = 0; j < Bsz; j++) {
int on = In.nextInt();
if (on == INT_MIN) exit(0);
res[j] = (char)on;
int off = In.nextInt();
if (off == INT_MIN) exit(0);
(void)off;
}
return res;
}
void solve() {
int subtask = In.nextInt();
(void)subtask;
n = In.nextInt();
if (n == INT_MIN) return;
inI.assign(n + 1, 0);
I.clear(); I.reserve(n);
int pending = 0;
// Greedy maximal independent set, keeping accepted vertices lit. Rejected vertices left lit as pending, removed at start of next query.
for (int v = 1; v <= n; v++) {
if (pending == 0) {
writeQuerySmall({v});
auto ans = readAnswersSmall(1);
if (ans[0] == 0) {
inI[v] = 1;
I.push_back(v);
} else {
pending = v; // left ON, will remove next step
}
} else {
writeQuerySmall({pending, v});
auto ans = readAnswersSmall(2);
pending = 0; // first op removed it
if (ans[1] == 0) {
inI[v] = 1;
I.push_back(v);
} else {
pending = v; // left ON
}
}
}
if (pending != 0) {
writeQuerySmall({pending});
auto ans = readAnswersSmall(1);
(void)ans;
pending = 0;
}
B.clear(); B.reserve(n - (int)I.size());
for (int v = 1; v <= n; v++) if (!inI[v]) B.push_back(v);
int m = (int)I.size();
int Bsz = (int)B.size();
// Prepare lit state for I: currently all accepted vertices are lit (I is lit).
litI.assign(m, 1);
static const long long MOD = 65537; // prime > 1e5/2
static const int BITS = 17; // since MOD < 2^17
vector<int> yvals(m);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
long long x = i + 1;
yvals[i] = (int)((__int128)x * x % MOD);
}
vector<uint32_t> sumX(Bsz, 0), sumY(Bsz, 0);
vector<uint8_t> carryX(Bsz, 0), carryY(Bsz, 0);
// Process bits for x
for (int bit = 0; bit < BITS; bit++) {
auto ones = scanB(0, bit, 1, yvals, BITS);
auto zeros = scanB(0, bit, 0, yvals, BITS);
for (int j = 0; j < Bsz; j++) {
int OR = ones[j];
int z = zeros[j];
int c;
if (OR == 0) c = 0;
else if (z == 0) c = 2;
else c = 1;
int total = c + carryX[j];
if (total & 1) sumX[j] |= (1u << bit);
carryX[j] = (uint8_t)(total >> 1);
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < Bsz; j++) {
if (carryX[j]) sumX[j] |= (uint32_t)carryX[j] << BITS;
}
// Process bits for y = x^2 mod MOD
for (int bit = 0; bit < BITS; bit++) {
auto ones = scanB(1, bit, 1, yvals, BITS);
auto zeros = scanB(1, bit, 0, yvals, BITS);
for (int j = 0; j < Bsz; j++) {
int OR = ones[j];
int z = zeros[j];
int c;
if (OR == 0) c = 0;
else if (z == 0) c = 2;
else c = 1;
int total = c + carryY[j];
if (total & 1) sumY[j] |= (1u << bit);
carryY[j] = (uint8_t)(total >> 1);
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < Bsz; j++) {
if (carryY[j]) sumY[j] |= (uint32_t)carryY[j] << BITS;
}
// Build adjacency
vector<array<int,2>> adj(n + 1);
vector<char> deg(n + 1, 0);
auto addEdge = [&](int u, int v) {
if (deg[u] >= 2 || deg[v] >= 2) return; // avoid overflow if something goes wrong
adj[u][deg[u]++] = v;
adj[v][deg[v]++] = u;
};
long long inv2 = (MOD + 1) / 2;
vector<int> specialB;
for (int j = 0; j < Bsz; j++) {
long long sx = (long long)sumX[j];
long long sy = (long long)sumY[j];
long long s = sx % MOD;
long long sqsum = sy % MOD;
long long ss = (__int128)s * s % MOD;
long long p = (ss - sqsum) % MOD;
if (p < 0) p += MOD;
p = (__int128)p * inv2 % MOD;
long long disc = (ss - (__int128)4 * p) % MOD;
if (disc < 0) disc += MOD;
if (disc == 0) {
long long x = (__int128)s * inv2 % MOD;
int xi = (int)x;
if (xi <= 0 || xi > m) xi = 1; // fallback
int neighI = I[xi - 1];
int b = B[j];
addEdge(b, neighI);
specialB.push_back(b);
} else {
long long r = tonelli_shanks(disc, MOD);
if (r < 0) r = 0;
long long x1 = (__int128)(s + r) * inv2 % MOD;
long long x2 = (__int128)(s - r + MOD) * inv2 % MOD;
int a = (int)x1, b = (int)x2;
// Ensure in range by swapping with MOD-x? (should not be needed)
if (a <= 0 || a > m) {
int aa = (int)((MOD - x1) % MOD);
if (aa >= 1 && aa <= m) a = aa;
}
if (b <= 0 || b > m) {
int bb = (int)((MOD - x2) % MOD);
if (bb >= 1 && bb <= m) b = bb;
}
int v1 = I[a - 1];
int v2 = I[b - 1];
int bj = B[j];
addEdge(bj, v1);
addEdge(bj, v2);
}
}
if (n % 2 == 1) {
if ((int)specialB.size() != 2) {
// fallback: try to find missing special by degree
for (int v : B) if (deg[v] == 1) specialB.push_back(v);
}
if ((int)specialB.size() >= 2) addEdge(specialB[0], specialB[1]);
}
// Ensure all degrees 2 (best effort)
// Traverse cycle
vector<int> order;
order.reserve(n);
int start = 1;
int prev = 0, cur = start;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
order.push_back(cur);
int nxt;
if (deg[cur] == 0) {
nxt = start; // broken
} else if (deg[cur] == 1) {
nxt = adj[cur][0];
} else {
nxt = (prev == 0 ? adj[cur][0] : (adj[cur][0] == prev ? adj[cur][1] : adj[cur][0]));
}
prev = cur;
cur = nxt;
}
printf("-1");
for (int x : order) printf(" %d", x);
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
exit(0);
}
};
int main() {
setvbuf(stdout, nullptr, _IOFBF, 1 << 20);
InteractiveSolver solver;
solver.solve();
return 0;
} |