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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Train KYC Document Rotation Classifier - CPU Only
=================================================

This script trains a lightweight MobileNetV3-Small classifier
to detect document rotation: 0Β°, 90Β°, 180Β°, 270Β°.

Requirements:
    pip install torch torchvision pillow numpy huggingface_hub tqdm

Usage:
    python train_rotation_classifier.py

Dataset: Jwalit/moire-docs (will download automatically)
"""

import os
import json
import random
import warnings
from pathlib import Path

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader
from torchvision import transforms, models
from torchvision.transforms import functional as TF

from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download, HfApi, create_repo
from tqdm import tqdm

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

# ── Configuration ─────────────────────────
DATASET_REPO = "Jwalit/moire-docs"
LOCAL_DIR = Path("./moire-docs")
BATCH_SIZE = 16
EPOCHS = 15
LR = 1e-4
IMG_SIZE = 224
DEVICE = torch.device("cpu")
MAX_IMAGES = 1500
SEED = 42

random.seed(SEED)
np.random.seed(SEED)
torch.manual_seed(SEED)


# ── Download Dataset ──────────────────────
def download_dataset():
    """Download images from Jwalit/moire-docs."""
    LOCAL_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    api = HfApi()
    files = api.list_repo_files(DATASET_REPO, repo_type="dataset")
    image_files = [f for f in files if f.lower().endswith(('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png'))]
    image_files = [f for f in image_files if '.ipynb' not in f]
    random.shuffle(image_files)
    image_files = image_files[:MAX_IMAGES]
    
    print(f"Downloading {len(image_files)} images...")
    for rel_path in tqdm(image_files, desc="Download"):
        try:
            hf_hub_download(
                repo_id=DATASET_REPO,
                filename=rel_path,
                repo_type="dataset",
                local_dir=LOCAL_DIR,
            )
        except Exception:
            pass
    
    # Collect downloaded images
    exts = ('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png')
    imgs = [p for e in exts for p in LOCAL_DIR.rglob(f'*{e}')]
    return [p for p in imgs if '.ipynb' not in str(p)]


# ── Dataset ───────────────────────────────
class RotationDataset(Dataset):
    """Self-supervised rotation dataset. Each image Γ— 4 rotations."""
    ANGLES = [0, 90, 180, 270]
    
    def __init__(self, paths, img_size=IMG_SIZE):
        self.paths = paths
        self.transform = transforms.Compose([
            transforms.Resize((img_size, img_size)),
            transforms.ToTensor(),
            transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
        ])
    
    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.paths) * 4
    
    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        path = self.paths[idx // 4]
        angle_idx = idx % 4
        
        img = Image.open(path).convert('RGB')
        img = TF.rotate(img, self.ANGLES[angle_idx])
        
        return self.transform(img), angle_idx


# ── Model ─────────────────────────────────
class RotationModel(nn.Module):
    """MobileNetV3-Small for 4-class rotation classification."""
    
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.backbone = models.mobilenet_v3_small(
            weights=models.MobileNet_V3_Small_Weights.IMAGENET1K_V1)
        in_features = self.backbone.classifier[3].in_features
        self.backbone.classifier[3] = nn.Linear(in_features, 4)
    
    def forward(self, x):
        return self.backbone(x)


# ── Training ──────────────────────────────
def train(model, train_loader, val_loader):
    model.to(DEVICE)
    optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=LR, weight_decay=1e-4)
    scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.CosineAnnealingLR(optimizer, T_max=EPOCHS)
    criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
    
    best_acc = 0.0
    best_state = None
    
    for epoch in range(EPOCHS):
        # Train
        model.train()
        train_loss = 0.0
        for images, labels in tqdm(train_loader, desc=f"Epoch {epoch+1} train", leave=False):
            images, labels = images.to(DEVICE), labels.to(DEVICE)
            
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            outputs = model(images)
            loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()
            
            train_loss += loss.item()
        
        scheduler.step()
        
        # Validate
        model.eval()
        val_loss = 0.0
        correct = 0
        total = 0
        
        with torch.no_grad():
            for images, labels in val_loader:
                images, labels = images.to(DEVICE), labels.to(DEVICE)
                outputs = model(images)
                loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
                val_loss += loss.item()
                
                _, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1)
                correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
                total += labels.size(0)
        
        train_loss /= len(train_loader)
        val_loss /= len(val_loader)
        val_acc = correct / total if total > 0 else 0
        
        print(f"Epoch {epoch+1}/{EPOCHS}: "
              f"train_loss={train_loss:.4f} val_loss={val_loss:.4f} val_acc={val_acc:.4f}")
        
        if val_acc > best_acc:
            best_acc = val_acc
            best_state = {k: v.clone() for k, v in model.state_dict().items()}
    
    if best_state:
        model.load_state_dict(best_state)
    
    return model, best_acc


# ── Push to Hub ───────────────────────────
def push_model(model, accuracy):
    output_dir = Path("./outputs")
    output_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
    
    torch.save(model.state_dict(), output_dir / "rotation_model.bin")
    
    with open(output_dir / "config.json", "w") as f:
        json.dump({
            "task": "rotation_classification",
            "backbone": "mobilenet_v3_small",
            "num_classes": 4,
            "classes": ["0", "90", "180", "270"],
            "epochs": EPOCHS,
            "accuracy": accuracy,
        }, f, indent=2)
    
    repo_name = "Jwalit/kyc-document-rotation-classifier"
    try:
        create_repo(repo_name, repo_type="model", exist_ok=True)
        api = HfApi()
        api.upload_folder(folder_path=str(output_dir), repo_id=repo_name, repo_type="model")
        print(f"\nPushed to https://huggingface.co/{repo_name}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"\nPush error: {e}")
        print(f"Model saved locally to: {output_dir}/rotation_model.bin")


# ── Main ──────────────────────────────────
def main():
    print("=" * 60)
    print("KYC Document Rotation Classifier - CPU Training")
    print("=" * 60)
    
    # Download dataset
    print("\n[1/4] Downloading dataset...")
    images = download_dataset()
    print(f"Total images: {len(images)}")
    
    if len(images) < 20:
        print("ERROR: Not enough images downloaded!")
        return
    
    # Split
    random.shuffle(images)
    n_train = int(0.85 * len(images))
    train_images = images[:n_train]
    val_images = images[n_train:]
    print(f"Train: {len(train_images)}, Val: {len(val_images)}")
    
    # DataLoaders
    print("\n[2/4] Creating datasets...")
    train_dataset = RotationDataset(train_images)
    val_dataset = RotationDataset(val_images)
    train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
    val_loader = DataLoader(val_dataset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)
    print(f"Train samples: {len(train_dataset)}, Val samples: {len(val_dataset)}")
    
    # Train
    print("\n[3/4] Training model...")
    model = RotationModel()
    model, best_acc = train(model, train_loader, val_loader)
    print(f"\nBest validation accuracy: {best_acc:.2%}")
    
    # Push
    print("\n[4/4] Pushing to Hugging Face Hub...")
    push_model(model, best_acc)
    
    print("\n" + "=" * 60)
    print("Training complete!")
    print("=" * 60)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()