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  library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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- ## Model Details
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- ### Model Description
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-
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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-
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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-
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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-
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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-
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Uses
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-
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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-
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- ### Direct Use
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-
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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-
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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-
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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-
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Recommendations
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-
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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-
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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-
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Training Details
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-
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Training Procedure
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-
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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-
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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-
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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-
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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-
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Evaluation
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-
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- #### Factors
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-
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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- ### Results
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
 
 
 
 
 
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Hardware
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Software
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
 
 
 
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- **BibTeX:**
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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- **APA:**
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ---
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ - ny
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+ - bem
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+ tags:
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+ - sentiment-analysis
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+ - multilingual
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+ - transformer
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+ - zambia
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+ - lusaka
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+ license: apache-2.0
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  library_name: transformers
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+ pipeline_tag: text-classification
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+ base_model:
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+ - google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-cased
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+ datasets:
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+ - michsethowusu/english-chichewa_sentence-pairs_mt560
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+ - michsethowusu/Code-170k-bemba
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+ - Beijuka/BEMBA_big_c
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+ metrics:
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+ - accuracy
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+ - precision
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+ - recall
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+ - f1
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+ - confusion_matrix
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+ - validation_loss
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: LusakaLang
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ name: Sentiment Analysis
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+ type: text-classification
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+ dataset:
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+ name: LusakaLang Test Set
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+ type: lusakalang
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+ config: default
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+ split: test
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: accuracy
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+ type: accuracy
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+ value: 0.9973
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+ - name: precision
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+ type: precision
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+ value: 0.9973
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+ - name: recall
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+ type: recall
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+ value: 0.9973
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+ - name: f1
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+ type: f1
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+ value: 0.9978
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  ---
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+ # **mbert LusakaLang Language Analysis Model**
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+ ## Model Overview
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+ **LusakaLang** is a multilingual sentiment classification model fine-tuned from
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+ **`google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-cased (mBERT)`**.
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+ It is designed specifically for **Zambian language usage**, with a focus on:
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+ - **Zambian English (Lusaka variety)**
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+ - **Bemba**
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+ - **Nyanja (Chichewa)**
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+ The model captures **code-switching**, **local idioms**, **indirect expressions**, and **sarcasm** commonly used in everyday communication and social media in Zambia.
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+ ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Supported Languages
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+ - English (Zambian English)
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+ - Bemba
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+ - Nyanja (Chichewa)
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+ ---
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+ ## Task
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+ ```
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+ def classify_text(text):
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+ """
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+ Run inference on a single text input using the fine‑tuned LusakaLang model.
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+ Returns the predicted label and confidence score.
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+ """
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+ result = classifier(text)[0]
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+ label = result["label"]
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+ score = round(result["score"], 4)
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+ return label, score
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+
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+
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+ samples = [
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+ "Muli shani bane, nalishiba bwino.",
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+ "How are you doing today?",
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+ "Tili bwino, zikomo kwambiri."
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+ ]
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+
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+ for s in samples:
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+ label, score = classify_text(s)
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+ print(f"Text: {s}\nPrediction: {label} (confidence={score})\n")
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+
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+ ```
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+ ---
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+ ## Training Data
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+ LusakaLang was fine-tuned using Zambia-focused multilingual datasets:
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+ - **English–Chichewa Sentence Pairs (MT560)**
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+ - **Code-170k-Bemba**
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+ - **BEMBA_big_c**
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+ These datasets enable strong performance on:
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+ - Informal and conversational text
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+ - Code-switched language
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+ - Culturally specific idioms and phrasing
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+ ---
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+ ## 📊 Evaluation Results (mBERT)
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+ The model was evaluated on the **test split** with multilingual data.
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+ ### Overall Performance
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+ - **Test Loss:** 0.0039
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+ - **Accuracy:** **99.73%**
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+ - **Precision:** **99.73%**
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+ - **Recall:** **99.73%**
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+ - **Macro F1:** **99.78%**
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+ ### Language-Specific F1 Scores
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+ - **Bemba:** **99.95%**
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+ - **Nyanja:** **99.69%**
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+ - **English:** **99.70%**
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+ ### Training Configuration
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+ - **num_train_epochs:** 1
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+ - **learning_rate:** 2e-5
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+ - **batch_size:** 32
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+ ---
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+ ![image](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/674ed988f86d2ca07fa23abe/7Z_jN0f6dWm6ZpOiK4Pyg.png)
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+ ![image](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/674ed988f86d2ca07fa23abe/Jp8BsGpjsUG0XtIsDmKv8.png)
 
 
 
 
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+ Absolutely! Here's a **clear, easy-to-read section** you can add to your Hugging Face model card README to explain runtime expectations and GPU usage. You can paste it directly under your **Use Cases** or **How to Use This Model** sections.
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+ ---
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+ ### Model Runtime and Performance Notes
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+ * **Model size:** mbert_LusakaLang is based on "google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-cased" (~178M parameters). Because of this, inference on large datasets can take longer than smaller models.
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+ * **Typical runtime:**
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+ * **CPU:** 10–30 examples per second. Predicting thousands of examples may take 20–30+ minutes.
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+ * **GPU:** 200–600 examples per second. Full test datasets usually process in under a minute.
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+ * **How to speed up inference:**
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+ 1. **Use a GPU:** Ensure PyTorch detects your GPU:
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+ ```python
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+ import torch
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+ device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
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+ model.to(device)
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+ ```
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+ 2. **Increase batch size:** Adjust the evaluation batch size to make better use of GPU memory:
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import TrainingArguments
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+ eval_args = TrainingArguments(per_device_eval_batch_size=64)
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+ ```
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+ 3. **Disable gradients during prediction:** This prevents unnecessary computation:
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+ ```python
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ predictions = trainer.predict(dataset["test"])
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+ ```
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+ 4. **Use mixed precision (fp16) on GPU:** Speeds up computation and reduces memory usage:
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+ ```python
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+ model.half()
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+ ```
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+ * **Summary:** If you see long inference times (e.g., 30 minutes), it’s likely because predictions are running on CPU with small batch sizes. Using a GPU with optimized batch size drastically reduces runtime.
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+ ---
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+ ![image](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/674ed988f86d2ca07fa23abe/Tv7qGipZ_ZRlvj5rIZI1a.png)
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+ ![image](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/674ed988f86d2ca07fa23abe/xkqmOYLm2f044Hx1QOsnB.png)
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+ ![image](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/674ed988f86d2ca07fa23abe/4ZTEZC0f8iXmFx_dZhadX.png)