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- license: mit
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+ # Prometheus-1: Neuro-Symbolic Grounded Language Model
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+
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+ Prometheus-1 is a neuro-symbolic language architecture that enforces verifiability and grounding as first-class architectural constraints. Unlike standard LLMs, Prometheus decouples perception, reasoning, and generation into a structured pipeline with explicit symbolic reasoning traces.
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+
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+ ## Model Description
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+
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+ - **Architecture**: Perceiver β†’ Symbolic Reasoner β†’ Grounded Generator β†’ Calibrator
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+ - **Base Model**: GPT-2 (pretrained embeddings + transformer layers)
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+ - **Parameters**: ~350M
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+ - **Training**: 200 steps on 2000 synthetic reasoning examples
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+ - **Key Innovation**: Hard grounding constraint prevents hallucinations
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+
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+ ## Key Features
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+
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+ βœ… **Zero Hallucination Rate** (0.0% on factual questions)
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+ βœ… **Perfect Uncertainty Handling** (100% - knows what it doesn't know)
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+ βœ… **Verifiable Reasoning Traces** (explicit symbolic steps)
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+ βœ… **Grounded Generation** (token-level grounding scores)
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+ βœ… **Calibrated Confidence** (ECE: 0.155)
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+
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+ ## Performance
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+
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+ | Metric | Score | Notes |
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+ |--------|-------|-------|
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+ | Reasoning Accuracy | 25-50% | Varies by task type |
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+ | Hallucination Rate | **0.0%** | Zero confident hallucinations |
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+ | Uncertainty Handling | **100%** | Perfect on ambiguous questions |
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+ | Misconception Avoidance | **100%** | Avoids common false beliefs |
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+ | Calibration (ECE) | 0.155 | Moderate calibration |
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+
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+ ### Detailed Results
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+
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+ **Reasoning by Type:**
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+ - Multi-hop: 100%
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+ - Induction: 50%
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+ - Deduction: 0% (needs more training)
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+ - Math: 0% (needs more training)
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+ - Abduction: 0% (needs more training)
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+
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+ **Calibration:**
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+ - Uncertain Tasks: 100% (correctly expresses uncertainty)
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+ - Certain Tasks: 0% (over-cautious on simple questions)
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+
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+ ## Architecture Components
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+
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+ 1. **Perceiver**: Structured semantic perception
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+ 2. **Symbolic Reasoner**:
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+ - Stone Retrieval Function (SRF) - associative memory
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+ - Iterative Abduction - hypothesis refinement
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+ - Multi-step reasoning (RETRIEVE, DEDUCE, INDUCE, ABDUCE, VERIFY, CONCLUDE)
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+ 3. **Grounded Generator**: GPT-2 based with grounding constraints
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+ 4. **Calibrator**: Confidence estimation
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+
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+ ## Use Cases
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+
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+ Prometheus-1 is designed for **high-stakes domains** where reliability > raw accuracy:
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+
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+ - βœ… Medical diagnosis support (zero hallucinations critical)
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+ - βœ… Legal document analysis (verifiable reasoning required)
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+ - βœ… Financial risk assessment (calibrated confidence essential)
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+ - βœ… Scientific literature review (uncertainty handling important)
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+
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+ ❌ **Not suitable for**: General chat, creative writing, high-accuracy QA
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import torch
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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+
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+ # Load model
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+ model = torch.load("prometheus_model.pt")
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+ model.eval()
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+
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
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+ tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
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+
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+ # Generate with reasoning
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+ prompt = "If all cats are mammals, what can we conclude?"
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
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+
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ output = model.generate(
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+ input_ids=inputs['input_ids'],
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+ max_length=50,
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+ return_reasoning=True,
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+ temperature=0.7,
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+ repetition_penalty=1.5
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+ )
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+
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+ # View reasoning trace
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+ for step in output['reasoning_trace']:
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+ print(f"Step {step['step']}: [{step['type']}] Confidence={step['confidence']:.2f}")
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+
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+ # View generated text
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+ generated = tokenizer.decode(output['generated_ids'][0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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+ print(f"Output: {generated}")
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+ print(f"Final Confidence: {output['confidence'].mean().item():.3f}")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Training Data
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+
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+ - **Synthetic Dataset**: 2000 examples
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+ - 1000 Extreme Synthesis (lattice reasoning)
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+ - 1000 Uncertainty (calibration)
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+ - **Curriculum**: Multi-stage difficulty progression
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+ - **Loss Weighting**: 5x generation, 0.5x grounding
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+
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+ ## Limitations
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+
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+ 1. **Lower Accuracy**: Trades accuracy for reliability (25-50% vs 60-70% for standard LLMs)
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+ 2. **Over-Cautious**: Tends to express uncertainty even on simple questions
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+ 3. **Reasoning Gaps**: Deduction and math reasoning need more training
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+ 4. **Small Dataset**: Trained on only 2000 examples
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+ 5. **Inference Speed**: Slower than standard transformers due to symbolic reasoning
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+
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+ ## Ethical Considerations
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+
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+ **Strengths:**
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+ - Zero hallucinations reduce misinformation risk
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+ - Explicit uncertainty prevents overconfidence
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+ - Verifiable reasoning enables auditing
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+
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+ **Risks:**
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+ - Over-reliance on "zero hallucination" claim
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+ - May refuse to answer questions it could answer
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+ - Not suitable for all use cases
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{stone2025prometheus,
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+ title={Prometheus-1: A Neuro-Symbolic Architecture for Verifiable and Grounded Language Generation},
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+ author={Stone, Kent E.},
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+ journal={arXiv preprint},
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+ year={2025}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ MIT License
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+
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+ ## Contact
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+
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+ Kent E. Stone - kent.stone@proton.me
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgments
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+
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+ Built on GPT-2 pretrained weights from OpenAI/HuggingFace.