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| 1 |
+
# Model Card for Kirim-1-Math
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
## Model Details
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
### Model Description
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
**Kirim-1-Math** is a 30-billion parameter large language model specialized for advanced mathematical reasoning and problem-solving. It is the first model in the Kirim series to feature built-in tool calling capabilities, allowing it to execute mathematical computations, symbolic manipulations, and code for numerical solutions.
|
| 8 |
+
|
| 9 |
+
- **Developed by:** Kirim AI Team
|
| 10 |
+
- **Model type:** Causal Language Model (Decoder-only Transformer)
|
| 11 |
+
- **Language(s):** Chinese, English
|
| 12 |
+
- **License:** Apache 2.0
|
| 13 |
+
- **Base Model:** Kirim-V1-base (expanded from 13B to 30B)
|
| 14 |
+
- **Specialization:** Mathematical reasoning, theorem proving, symbolic computation
|
| 15 |
+
|
| 16 |
+
### Model Capabilities
|
| 17 |
+
|
| 18 |
+
- **Mathematical Reasoning**: Solve problems from elementary to olympiad level
|
| 19 |
+
- **Tool Calling**: Execute calculator, symbolic solver, derivative, integration, and code execution
|
| 20 |
+
- **Step-by-Step Solutions**: Show detailed work for problem-solving
|
| 21 |
+
- **LaTeX Output**: Format mathematical expressions properly
|
| 22 |
+
- **Bilingual**: Handle problems in both Chinese and English
|
| 23 |
+
- **Code Generation**: Write and execute Python/SymPy code for numerical solutions
|
| 24 |
+
|
| 25 |
+
## Model Sources
|
| 26 |
+
|
| 27 |
+
- **Repository:** [github.com/Kirim-ai/Kirim-1-Math](https://github.com/Kirim-ai/Kirim-1-Math)
|
| 28 |
+
- **Paper:** [Kirim-1-Math: Advanced Mathematical Reasoning with Tool Calling](https://huggingface.co/papers)
|
| 29 |
+
- **Demo:** [huggingface.co/spaces/Kirim-ai/Kirim-1-Math-demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Kirim-ai/Kirim-1-Math-demo)
|
| 30 |
+
- **Base Model:** [Kirim-ai/Kirim-V1-base](https://huggingface.co/Kirim-ai/Kirim-V1-base)
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
## Uses
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
### Direct Use
|
| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
+
The model can be used directly for:
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
- **Educational Tutoring**: Explain mathematical concepts with step-by-step reasoning
|
| 39 |
+
- **Homework Assistance**: Solve problems across all difficulty levels
|
| 40 |
+
- **Competition Preparation**: Practice for AMC, AIME, IMO, Putnam
|
| 41 |
+
- **Research Assistance**: Verify proofs and perform symbolic computations
|
| 42 |
+
- **Code-Assisted Problem Solving**: Use numerical methods for complex calculations
|
| 43 |
+
|
| 44 |
+
### Downstream Use
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
Fine-tuning possibilities:
|
| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
- Domain-specific mathematical applications (physics, engineering, finance)
|
| 49 |
+
- Custom tool integration for specialized computations
|
| 50 |
+
- Educational platforms with adaptive difficulty
|
| 51 |
+
- Mathematical theorem proving systems
|
| 52 |
+
|
| 53 |
+
### Out-of-Scope Use
|
| 54 |
+
|
| 55 |
+
The model should NOT be used for:
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
- **Academic dishonesty**: Cheating on exams or assignments
|
| 58 |
+
- **Safety-critical systems**: Without human verification (e.g., structural engineering calculations)
|
| 59 |
+
- **Financial advice**: Trading or investment decisions without expert review
|
| 60 |
+
- **Medical calculations**: Drug dosages or medical equipment calibration
|
| 61 |
+
- **Legal matters**: Without professional mathematician/lawyer verification
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
+
## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
### Known Limitations
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
**Technical Limitations:**
|
| 68 |
+
- Cannot process visual mathematics (diagrams, geometric figures)
|
| 69 |
+
- May struggle with extremely novel mathematical concepts
|
| 70 |
+
- Limited to training data through October 2024
|
| 71 |
+
- Tool execution can fail for edge cases
|
| 72 |
+
- Performance degrades on extremely complex graduate-level problems
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
**Reasoning Limitations:**
|
| 75 |
+
- May make logical errors in complex proofs
|
| 76 |
+
- Can hallucinate intermediate steps
|
| 77 |
+
- Occasionally produces incorrect final answers
|
| 78 |
+
- May not recognize when a problem has no solution
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
**Computational Limitations:**
|
| 81 |
+
- Cannot perform arbitrarily large calculations without tools
|
| 82 |
+
- Numerical precision limited by underlying libraries
|
| 83 |
+
- May timeout on very long computations
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
### Risks and Biases
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
**Potential Risks:**
|
| 88 |
+
- Students may become over-reliant on AI assistance
|
| 89 |
+
- Could generate plausible but incorrect mathematical reasoning
|
| 90 |
+
- May perpetuate biases in mathematical education approaches
|
| 91 |
+
- Tool execution could consume excessive computational resources
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
**Mitigation Strategies:**
|
| 94 |
+
- Always verify critical results with human experts
|
| 95 |
+
- Use temperature=0.1 for deterministic mathematical reasoning
|
| 96 |
+
- Enable tool calling for numerical verification
|
| 97 |
+
- Cross-check answers with multiple methods
|
| 98 |
+
- Implement appropriate safeguards in educational settings
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
## How to Get Started
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
### Installation
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
```bash
|
| 105 |
+
pip install torch transformers accelerate sympy
|
| 106 |
+
```
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
### Basic Usage
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
```python
|
| 111 |
+
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
|
| 112 |
+
|
| 113 |
+
# Load model
|
| 114 |
+
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
|
| 115 |
+
"Kirim-ai/Kirim-1-Math",
|
| 116 |
+
torch_dtype="auto",
|
| 117 |
+
device_map="auto",
|
| 118 |
+
trust_remote_code=True
|
| 119 |
+
)
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
|
| 122 |
+
"Kirim-ai/Kirim-1-Math",
|
| 123 |
+
trust_remote_code=True
|
| 124 |
+
)
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
# Solve a problem
|
| 127 |
+
messages = [
|
| 128 |
+
{"role": "user", "content": "Solve: x² - 5x + 6 = 0"}
|
| 129 |
+
]
|
| 130 |
+
|
| 131 |
+
inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt")
|
| 132 |
+
outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=2048, temperature=0.1)
|
| 133 |
+
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
|
| 134 |
+
```
|
| 135 |
+
|
| 136 |
+
### Using the Inference Script
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
```bash
|
| 139 |
+
# Interactive mode
|
| 140 |
+
python inference_math.py --interactive
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
+
# Single problem
|
| 143 |
+
python inference_math.py --problem "Calculate the derivative of x^3 + 2x^2"
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
# With quantization
|
| 146 |
+
python inference_math.py --load_in_4bit --interactive
|
| 147 |
+
```
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
## Training Details
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
### Training Data
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
**Mathematical Corpus (500B tokens):**
|
| 154 |
+
- Mathematical proofs: ProofWiki, Lean, Coq, Isabelle (125B tokens)
|
| 155 |
+
- Olympiad problems: IMO, USAMO, AMC, AIME, Putnam (150B tokens)
|
| 156 |
+
- arXiv papers: math.AC, math.AG, math.NT, math.CO (100B tokens)
|
| 157 |
+
- Textbooks: undergraduate to graduate level (75B tokens)
|
| 158 |
+
- Q&A: Math StackExchange, MathOverflow (50B tokens)
|
| 159 |
+
|
| 160 |
+
**Code Corpus (200B tokens):**
|
| 161 |
+
- Mathematical Python libraries (NumPy, SymPy, SciPy)
|
| 162 |
+
- Computational notebooks from Kaggle, GitHub
|
| 163 |
+
- Algorithm implementations
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
**General Corpus (800B tokens):**
|
| 166 |
+
- From Kirim-V1-base pre-training
|
| 167 |
+
|
| 168 |
+
**Total: 1.5 Trillion tokens**
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
### Training Procedure
|
| 171 |
+
|
| 172 |
+
#### Stage 1: Model Expansion (15 days)
|
| 173 |
+
- Expanded from 13B to 30B parameters
|
| 174 |
+
- Progressive width and depth scaling
|
| 175 |
+
- Hidden size: 4096 → 5120
|
| 176 |
+
- Layers: 32 → 48
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
#### Stage 2: Mathematical Pre-training (30 days)
|
| 179 |
+
- 500B tokens of mathematical content
|
| 180 |
+
- Hardware: 512x NVIDIA H100 80GB
|
| 181 |
+
- Batch size: 2048
|
| 182 |
+
- Learning rate: 1.5e-4 with cosine decay
|
| 183 |
+
- Optimization: AdamW, BF16 precision
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
#### Stage 3: Instruction Tuning (5 days)
|
| 186 |
+
- 200K mathematical instruction-response pairs
|
| 187 |
+
- Balanced across algebra, calculus, geometry, etc.
|
| 188 |
+
- Learning rate: 2e-5
|
| 189 |
+
- 3 epochs
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
#### Stage 4: Tool Calling Training (3 days)
|
| 192 |
+
- 50K tool-calling examples
|
| 193 |
+
- Function definition and execution
|
| 194 |
+
- Error handling and recovery
|
| 195 |
+
|
| 196 |
+
#### Stage 5: Reinforcement Learning (7 days)
|
| 197 |
+
- PPO-based training
|
| 198 |
+
- Reward based on solution correctness
|
| 199 |
+
- Symbolic and numerical verification
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
#### Training Hyperparameters
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
- **Optimizer:** AdamW
|
| 204 |
+
- **Learning rate:** 1.5e-4 (pre-training), 2e-5 (fine-tuning)
|
| 205 |
+
- **Weight decay:** 0.1
|
| 206 |
+
- **Warmup steps:** 2000
|
| 207 |
+
- **Gradient clipping:** 1.0
|
| 208 |
+
- **Precision:** BFloat16
|
| 209 |
+
- **Total GPU hours:** 30,720
|
| 210 |
+
- **Estimated cost:** $450,000 USD
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
### Compute Infrastructure
|
| 213 |
+
|
| 214 |
+
- **Pre-training:** 512x NVIDIA H100 80GB GPUs
|
| 215 |
+
- **Fine-tuning:** 128x NVIDIA H100 80GB GPUs
|
| 216 |
+
- **Framework:** PyTorch 2.1, DeepSpeed ZeRO-3
|
| 217 |
+
- **Parallelism:** Tensor (8-way), Pipeline (4-way), Data (16-way)
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
## Evaluation
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
### Mathematical Reasoning
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
| Benchmark | Score | Comparison |
|
| 224 |
+
|-----------|-------|------------|
|
| 225 |
+
| GSM8K | 94.2% | GPT-4: 92.0% |
|
| 226 |
+
| MATH | 78.5% | GPT-4: 76.4% |
|
| 227 |
+
| MMLU-Math | 88.7% | GPT-4: 86.9% |
|
| 228 |
+
| AMC10/12 | 72.3% | Human avg: 45% |
|
| 229 |
+
| AIME | 38.7% | Human qualifier: 40% |
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
### Tool Calling
|
| 232 |
+
|
| 233 |
+
| Metric | Score |
|
| 234 |
+
|--------|-------|
|
| 235 |
+
| Tool Selection | 96.8% |
|
| 236 |
+
| Parameter Extraction | 94.2% |
|
| 237 |
+
| Execution Success | 92.5% |
|
| 238 |
+
| Result Integration | 95.1% |
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
### Code Generation
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
| Task | Pass@1 | Pass@10 |
|
| 243 |
+
|------|--------|---------|
|
| 244 |
+
| HumanEval-Math | 78.3% | 92.1% |
|
| 245 |
+
| SymPy Tasks | 82.5% | 94.7% |
|
| 246 |
+
| NumPy Tasks | 75.6% | 89.3% |
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
### Performance
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
- **Inference Speed:** 45 tokens/second (A100 80GB)
|
| 251 |
+
- **Memory:** 60GB (BF16), 30GB (INT8), 20GB (INT4)
|
| 252 |
+
- **Latency:** 89ms mean, 145ms p95
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
## Environmental Impact
|
| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
+
- **Hardware:** NVIDIA H100 GPUs
|
| 257 |
+
- **Training Time:** 60 days (30,720 GPU hours)
|
| 258 |
+
- **Estimated CO₂:** ~8,500 kg CO₂eq
|
| 259 |
+
- **Power Consumption:** ~850 MWh
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
We are committed to reducing environmental impact through efficient training and model optimization.
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
## Technical Specifications
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
### Model Architecture
|
| 266 |
+
|
| 267 |
+
| Parameter | Value |
|
| 268 |
+
|-----------|-------|
|
| 269 |
+
| Parameters | 30B |
|
| 270 |
+
| Hidden Size | 5,120 |
|
| 271 |
+
| Layers | 48 |
|
| 272 |
+
| Attention Heads | 40 |
|
| 273 |
+
| KV Heads | 8 (GQA) |
|
| 274 |
+
| Intermediate Size | 13,824 |
|
| 275 |
+
| Vocabulary | 102,400 |
|
| 276 |
+
| Context Length | 32,768 |
|
| 277 |
+
| Position Encoding | RoPE with YaRN |
|
| 278 |
+
| Activation | SiLU |
|
| 279 |
+
| Normalization | RMSNorm |
|
| 280 |
+
|
| 281 |
+
### Special Features
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
- **Tool Calling:** JSON-based function calling
|
| 284 |
+
- **Symbolic Solver:** SymPy integration
|
| 285 |
+
- **Code Execution:** Sandboxed Python runtime
|
| 286 |
+
- **LaTeX Formatting:** Automatic equation formatting
|
| 287 |
+
|
| 288 |
+
## Citation
|
| 289 |
+
|
| 290 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 291 |
+
@misc{kirim2025math,
|
| 292 |
+
title={Kirim-1-Math: Advanced Mathematical Reasoning with Tool Calling},
|
| 293 |
+
author={Qiling Research},
|
| 294 |
+
year={2025},
|
| 295 |
+
publisher={Kirim AI},
|
| 296 |
+
url={https://huggingface.co/Kirim-ai/Kirim-1-Math}
|
| 297 |
+
}
|
| 298 |
+
```
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
## Model Card Authors
|
| 301 |
+
|
| 302 |
+
Qiling Research
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
## Ethical Considerations
|
| 305 |
+
|
| 306 |
+
### Educational Impact
|
| 307 |
+
|
| 308 |
+
- May affect traditional mathematics education
|
| 309 |
+
- Could reduce development of mental math skills
|
| 310 |
+
- Should be used as a learning aid, not replacement
|
| 311 |
+
|
| 312 |
+
### Accessibility
|
| 313 |
+
|
| 314 |
+
- Makes advanced mathematics more accessible
|
| 315 |
+
- Could democratize STEM education
|
| 316 |
+
- May widen gap if access is unequal
|
| 317 |
+
|
| 318 |
+
### Verification
|
| 319 |
+
|
| 320 |
+
- Always verify results for critical applications
|
| 321 |
+
- Use multiple methods for important calculations
|
| 322 |
+
- Maintain human oversight in education
|
| 323 |
+
|
| 324 |
+
## Glossary
|
| 325 |
+
|
| 326 |
+
- **Tool Calling:** Ability to invoke external functions for computation
|
| 327 |
+
- **Symbolic Solver:** Algebraic manipulation system (SymPy)
|
| 328 |
+
- **GQA:** Grouped Query Attention for efficiency
|
| 329 |
+
- **RoPE:** Rotary Position Embedding
|
| 330 |
+
- **YaRN:** Yet another RoPE extension method
|