---
language:
- da
license: cc-by-4.0
pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition
library_name: mlx
base_model: KlangAI/pianissimo-da
tags:
- mlx
- speech
- audio
- fastconformer
- tdt
- danish
---

# Klang Pianissimo for Danish: MLX bf16

A version of [Klang Pianissimo for Danish](https://huggingface.co/KlangAI/pianissimo-da), our Danish speech recognition model, for Macs with Apple silicon (M1 or later). It runs on the Mac's GPU using [MLX](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx) and [parakeet-mlx](https://github.com/senstella/parakeet-mlx), without PyTorch or NeMo.

This repository contains the 16-bit (bfloat16) version, with almost the same accuracy as the full-size model at half the download size.

## Versions

| Repository | Weights | Download | FLEURS test | Speed | Memory, 5 min |
|---|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| [pianissimo-da](https://huggingface.co/KlangAI/pianissimo-da) | Original fp32 | 2.51 GB | **7.43** |  |  |
| [pianissimo-da-mlx-8bit](https://huggingface.co/KlangAI/pianissimo-da-mlx-8bit) | 8-bit | 759 MB | 7.49 | 151× | **2.2 GB** |
| [pianissimo-da-mlx-4bit](https://huggingface.co/KlangAI/pianissimo-da-mlx-4bit) | 4-bit | **528 MB** | 7.80 | 126× | **2.2 GB** |
| [pianissimo-da-mlx](https://huggingface.co/KlangAI/pianissimo-da-mlx) | bf16 | 1.25 GB | 7.48 | 140× | 2.7 GB |
| [pianissimo-da-mlx-fp32](https://huggingface.co/KlangAI/pianissimo-da-mlx-fp32) | fp32 | 2.51 GB | **7.43** | **173×** | 3.8 GB |

The FLEURS column shows word error rate (WER, %) on all 930 Danish test clips, scored with our evaluation normaliser; lower is better. Speed is audio duration divided by processing time (RTFx), measured on a 30-second clip.
Speed and memory were measured on the Swedish model, which has the same architecture, on an Apple M5 Pro GPU (24 GB). Memory is peak GPU memory use while transcribing a 5-minute recording.

For other computers, use the [ONNX versions](https://huggingface.co/KlangAI/pianissimo-da-onnx).

## Usage

```bash
pip install parakeet-mlx==0.5.2 huggingface_hub sentencepiece
brew install ffmpeg   # to read audio files
```

```python
import sys
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download

path = snapshot_download("KlangAI/pianissimo-da-mlx")
sys.path.append(path)
import pianissimo_mlx

model = pianissimo_mlx.load(path)
result = pianissimo_mlx.transcribe(model, "audio.wav")
print(result.text)
```

Recordings longer than 2 minutes are transcribed in 2-minute chunks with a 15-second overlap. Set `chunk_duration` to change the chunk length in seconds, or to `None` for a single pass. `transcribe` also accepts a 16 kHz mono NumPy array. Timestamps are available in `result.sentences` and `sentence.tokens`.

Use the `pianissimo_mlx.py` loader included in this repository. It supports the 8-bit and 4-bit weights and reproduces the audio preprocessing used during training. Calling parakeet-mlx directly does not support these quantized weights and uses slightly different preprocessing, adding about 0.2 percentage points of WER.

### Vocabulary

Our implementation of NeMo's phrase boosting supports custom vocabulary and matches NeMo's results on the original model. List names and terms to help the model spell them correctly.

```python
vocabulary = ["Klang AI", "Pianissimo", "Folketinget", "Aarhus Universitet"]
result = pianissimo_mlx.transcribe(model, "audio.wav", boost=vocabulary)
```

See the [main model card](https://huggingface.co/KlangAI/pianissimo-da#vocabulary) for vocabulary boosting with NeMo.

## How they were made

All versions are converted from the released checkpoint and retain its local attention (256 frames on each side). The 8-bit and 4-bit versions use MLX's built-in quantization for the encoder's linear layers, with groups of 64 weights for 8-bit and 32 for 4-bit. The remaining weights in those two versions are stored in bfloat16.

FLEURS WER was measured with this code on Linux. In a separate Mac check, this version matched the normalised original fp32 reference on 195 of 200 FLEURS clips. See the [main model card](https://huggingface.co/KlangAI/pianissimo-da) for comparisons with other models.

## License and citation

Released under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), like the original model.

```bibtex
@misc{klang2026pianissimoda,
  title = {Klang Pianissimo for Danish},
  author = {{Klang}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Hugging Face model repository},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/KlangAI/pianissimo-da}
}
```