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README.md
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base_model:
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- Qwen/Qwen3-8B-Base
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---
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- en
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base_model:
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- Qwen/Qwen3-8B-Base
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---
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# ✨ Klear-Reasoner: Advancing Reasoning Capability via Gradient-Preserving Clipping Policy Optimization
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We present Klear-Reasoner, a model with long reasoning capabilities that demonstrates careful deliberation during problem solving, achieving outstanding performance across multiple benchmarks. We investigate two key issues with current clipping mechanisms in RL: Clipping suppresses critical exploration signals and ignores suboptimal trajectories. To address these challenges, we propose **G**radient-**P**reserving clipping **P**olicy **O**ptimization (**GPPO**) that gently backpropagates gradients from clipped tokens.
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## 📌 Overview
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<div align="center">
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<img src="./docker/main_result.png" width="100%"/>
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<sub>Benchmark accuracy of Klear-Reasoner-8B on AIME 2024/2025 (avg@64), LiveCodeBench V5 (2024/08/01-2025/02/01, avg@8), and v6 (2025/02/01-2025/05/01, avg@8).</sub>
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</div>
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Klear-Reasoner is an 8-billion-parameter reasoning model that achieves **SOTA** performance on challenging **math and coding benchmarks**:
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| Benchmark | AIME 2024 | AIME 2025 | LiveCodeBench V5 | LiveCodeBench V6 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| **Score** | **90.5 %** | **83.2 %** | **66.0 %** | **58.1 %** |
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The model combines:
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1. **Quality-centric long CoT SFT** – distilled from DeepSeek-R1-0528.
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2. **Gradient-Preserving Clipping Policy Optimization (GPPO)** – a novel RL method that **keeps gradients from clipped tokens** to boost exploration & convergence.
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---
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## 📊 Benchmark Results (Pass@1)
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| Model | AIME2024<br>avg@64 | AIME2025<br>avg@64 | HMMT2025<br>avg@64 | LCB V5<br>avg@8 | LCB V6<br>avg@8 |
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|-------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|-----------------|-----------------|
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| AReal-boba-RL-7B | 61.9 | 48.3 | 29.4 | 34.3 | 31.0† |
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| MiMo-7B-RL | 68.2 | 55.4 | 35.7 | 57.8 | 49.3 |
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| Skywork-OR1-7B | 70.2 | 54.6 | 35.7 | 47.6 | 42.7 |
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| AceReason-Nemotron-1.1-7B | 72.6 | 64.8 | 42.9 | 57.2 | 52.1 |
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| POLARIS-4B-Preview | 81.2 | _79.4_ | 58.7 | 58.5† | 53.0† |
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| Qwen3-8B | 76.0 | 67.3 | 44.7† | 57.5 | 48.4† |
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| Deepseek-R1-0528-Distill-8B | _86.0_ | 76.3 | 61.5 | 61.0† | 51.6† |
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| OpenReasoning-Nemotron-7B | 84.7 | 78.2 | 63.5 | _65.6_† | _56.3_† |
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| Klear-Reasoner-8B-SFT | 75.6 | 70.1 | 57.6 | 58.5 | 49.6 |
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| Klear-Reasoner-8B | 83.2 | 75.6 | 60.3 | 61.6 | 53.1 |
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| *w/ 64K Inference Budget* | **90.5** | **83.2** | **70.8** | **66.0** | **58.1** |
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> We report the average `pass@1` results (avg@_n_), with all other evaluation metrics following the DeepSeek-R1 assessment framework (temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95).
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---
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## 🧪 Training
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### Configure the experimental environment
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/suu990901/Klear_Reasoner.git
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cd Klear_Reasoner
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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For the code, we use [Firejail](https://github.com/netblue30/firejail) for the **sandbox** environment. Additionally, we implemented multi-process control based on [Pebble](https://github.com/noxdafox/pebble), which allows us to reclaim all resources allocated to a task when execution times out. For mathematics, we use [math_verify](https://github.com/huggingface/Math-Verify) for judging.
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### Using Ray for Multi-Node Training
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For multi-node training, ensure all nodes are started and connected via Ray before executing the training script. Below is a brief setup guide for Ray across multiple machines:
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#### Step 1: Start Ray on the Head Node (node0)
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On the first node (typically called `node0`), run:
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```bash
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ray start --head --dashboard-host=0.0.0.0
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```
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Get the IP address of the master node.
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```bash
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MASTER_IP=$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')
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```
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#### Step 2: Connect Other Nodes (e.g., node1)
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On each additional worker node (e.g., `node1`), run the following, replacing the IP with that of your head node:
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```bash
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ray start --address=\"$MASTER_IP:6379\"
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```
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### RL Training
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Run the following script on the master node to start the training task.
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```bash
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bash recipe/dapo/perf_run_dapo_ours_math.sh # For Math RL
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bash recipe/dapo/perf_run_dapo_ours_code.sh # For Code RL
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```
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In the startup script, you need to set the following variables:
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```bash
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YOUR_MODEL_PATH="<your_model_path>"
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CKPTS_SAVE_DIR="<ckpts_save_path>"
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YOUR_TRAIN_FILE="<train_data_path>"
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YOUR_TEST_FILE="<test_data_path>"
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```
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