corpora/paradigms/ipa.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<document>

<metaproperties>
	<source>IPA 1993</source>
	<copyright/>
	<title>IPA consonant chart</title>
</metaproperties>



<attributes>
<name name="place of articulation">
    <value value="bilabial"/>
    <value value="labiodental"/>
    <value value="dental"/>
    <value value="alveolar"/>
    <value value="postalveolar"/>
    <value value="retroflex"/>
    <value value="palatal"/>
    <value value="velar"/>
    <value value="uvular"/>
    <value value="pharyngeal"/>
    <value value="glottal"/>
  </name>
  <name name="manner of articulation">
    <value value="plosive"/>
    <value value="nasal"/>
    <value value="trill"/>
    <value value="tap or flap"/>
    <value value="fricative"/>
    <value value="lateral fricative"/>
    <value value="approximant"/>
    <value value="lateral approximant"/>
  </name>
  <name name="voicing">
    <value value="voiceless"/>
    <value value="voiced"/>
  </name>
  <name name="content">
    <value value="?"/>
    <value value="B"/>
    <value value="b"/>
    <value value="beta"/>
    <value value="c"/>
    <value value="c,"/>
    <value value="d"/>
    <value value="d,"/>
    <value value="eth"/>
    <value value="f"/>
    <value value="G"/>
    <value value="g"/>
    <value value="h"/>
    <value value="h'"/>
    <value value="J"/>
    <value value="j"/>
    <value value="j,"/>
    <value value="k"/>
    <value value="L"/>
    <value value="l"/>
    <value value="l,"/>
    <value value="l-"/>
    <value value="lz"/>
    <value value="m"/>
    <value value="mj"/>
    <value value="N"/>
    <value value="n"/>
    <value value="n,"/>
    <value value="ng"/>
    <value value="nj"/>
    <value value="p"/>
    <value value="phi"/>
    <value value="q"/>
    <value value="R"/>
    <value value="r"/>
    <value value="r,"/>
    <value value="s"/>
    <value value="s,"/>
    <value value="t"/>
    <value value="t,"/>
    <value value="theta"/>
    <value value="v"/>
    <value value="w"/>
    <value value="X"/>
    <value value="x"/>
    <value value="z"/>
    <value value="z,"/>
  </name></attributes>
<paradigm>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="bilabial"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="plosive"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="p"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="bilabial"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="plosive"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="b"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="bilabial"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="nasal"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="m"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="bilabial"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="trill"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="B"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="bilabial"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="phi"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="bilabial"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="beta"/>
  </form>

  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="labiodental"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="nasal"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="mj"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="labiodental"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="f"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="labiodental"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="v"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="labiodental"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="approximant"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="v"/>
  </form>

  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="dental"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="theta"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="dental"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="eth"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="alveolar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="plosive"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="t"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="alveolar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="plosive"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="d"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="alveolar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="nasal"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="n"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="alveolar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="trill"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="r"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="alveolar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="tap or flap"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="r"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="alveolar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="s"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="alveolar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="z"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="alveolar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="lateral fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="l-"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="alveolar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="lateral fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="lz"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="alveolar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="approximant"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="r"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="alveolar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="lateral approximant"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="l"/>
  </form>  
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="retroflex"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="plosive"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="t,"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="retroflex"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="plosive"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="d,"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="retroflex"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="nasal"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="n,"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="retroflex"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="tap or flap"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="r,"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="retroflex"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="s,"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="retroflex"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="z,"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="retroflex"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="approximant"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="r,"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="retroflex"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="lateral approximant"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="l,"/>
  </form>

  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="palatal"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="plosive"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="c"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="palatal"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="plosive"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="J"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="palatal"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="nasal"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="nj"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="palatal"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="c,"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="palatal"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="j,"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="palatal"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="approximant"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="j"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="palatal"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="lateral approximant"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="l"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="velar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="plosive"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="k"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="velar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="plosive"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="g"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="velar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="nasal"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="ng"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="velar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="x"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="velar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="g"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="velar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="approximant"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="w"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="velar"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="lateral approximant"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="L"/>
  </form>

  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="uvular"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="plosive"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="q"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="uvular"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="plosive"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="G"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="uvular"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="nasal"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="N"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="uvular"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="trill"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="R"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="uvular"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="X"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="uvular"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="R"/>
  </form>

  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="pharyngeal"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="h"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="pharyngeal"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="?"/>
  </form>

  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="glottal"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="plosive"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="?"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="glottal"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiceless"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="h"/>
  </form>
  <form>
    <attribute name="place of articulation" value="glottal"/>
    <attribute name="manner of articulation" value="fricative"/>
    <attribute name="voicing" value="voiced"/>
    <attribute name="content" value="h'"/>
  </form>
  </paradigm></document>