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a/dataset/mm_math_sft/mm_math.jsonl b/dataset/mm_math_sft/mm_math.jsonl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1a5aa6c1e9a9283e98aa0a9d6bd6e20f5b75882e --- /dev/null +++ b/dataset/mm_math_sft/mm_math.jsonl @@ -0,0 +1,5901 @@ +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the known $\\triangle ABC$, proceed with the following steps: \n(1) With centers at B and C, respectively, draw arcs with radii longer than $\\frac{1}{2}BC$, intersecting at points M and N; \n(2) Draw line MN intersecting AB at D, and connect CD. If $AC = 5$ and $AB = 12$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the construction, we have that $MN$ bisects $BC$ perpendicularly,\\\\\n$\\therefore DB=DC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle ACD = AC+AD+CD = AC+AD+BD = AC+AB = 5+12 = \\boxed{17}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52950677.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is the median of $ \\triangle ABC$, $CE$ is the median of $ \\triangle ACD$. If the area of $ \\triangle ABC$ is $12\\text{cm}^2$, what is the area of $ \\triangle CDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD$ is the median of side $BC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, and the area of $\\triangle ABD$ is $12\\text{cm}^2$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle ADC$ is: $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 12=6\\text{cm}^2$,\\\\\nSince $CE$ is the median of side $AD$ of $\\triangle ACD$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle CDE$ is: $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6=\\boxed{3}\\text{cm}^2$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52950675.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OP$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, where point $E$ is on $OA$ with $OE = 4$, and the distance from point $P$ to $OB$ is $2$. What is the area of $\\triangle POE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OP bisects $\\angle$AOB, and the distance from point P to OB is 2, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the distance from point P to OA is also 2, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ {S}_{\\triangle OEP}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 2=\\boxed{4}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52950518.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB \\parallel DE$, and points $B$, $C$, $D$ are on the same line. If $\\angle BCE = 55^\\circ$ and $\\angle E = 25^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BCE=55^\\circ$ and $\\angle E=25^\\circ$, we have $\\angle BCE=\\angle E+\\angle D$. \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle D=\\angle BCE-\\angle E=55^\\circ-25^\\circ=30^\\circ$. \\\\\nThus, $AB\\parallel DE$. \\\\\nConsequently, $\\angle B=\\angle D$. \\\\\nHence, $\\angle B=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52950404.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, D is a point on $BC$, $\\angle 1=\\angle 2$, $\\angle 3=\\angle 4$, $\\angle BAC=108^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle DAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $ \\angle 1=\\angle 2=x$,\n\n$ \\therefore \\angle 3=\\angle 4=\\angle 1+\\angle 2=2x$,\n\n$ \\because \\angle DAC+\\angle 3+\\angle 4=180^\\circ$,\n\n$ \\therefore \\angle DAC=180^\\circ\u22124x$,\n\n$ \\because \\angle BAC=108^\\circ$,\n\n$ \\therefore x+180^\\circ\u22124x=108^\\circ$,\n\n$ \\therefore x=24^\\circ$,\n\n$ \\therefore \\angle DAC=180^\\circ\u22124\\times 24^\\circ=\\boxed{84^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52950309.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, let $\\triangle ABC$ be an equilateral triangle. Draw a perpendicular from point $D$ on side $AB$ to $BC$ at point $E$. Construct $EF \\perp DE$, intersecting $AC$ at point $F$. Draw $FG \\perp AC$, meeting $BC$ at point $G$, where $FG$ and $DE$ intersect at point $M$. If $DM = ME$ and $GE = 3$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw MN $\\perp$ BC at point N, \\\\\n$\\because \\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle C=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because DE\\perp AB$, $EF\\perp DE$, $FG\\perp AC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDE=90^\\circ$, $\\angle DEF=90^\\circ$, $\\angle GFC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEB=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$, $\\angle FGC=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FEC=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-30^\\circ=60^\\circ$, $\\angle DEB=\\angle FGC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore GN=EN=\\frac{1}{2}GE=\\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle MNE$, $\\angle MEN=30^\\circ$, $EN=\\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{NE}{ME}=\\cos30^\\circ=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore ME=\\frac{\\frac{3}{2}}{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\because DM=ME$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE=2ME=2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle BDE$, $\\angle DEB=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=\\frac{DE}{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}}=4$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle C=60^\\circ$, $\\angle FEC=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle EFC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EFC=60^\\circ$, $EF=CE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle GFE=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ=\\angle FGC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore EF=GE=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CE=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BC=BE+CE=4+3=7$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=BC=\\boxed{7}$, \\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52914190.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the isosceles right triangle $ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $E$ is a point on the side $AC$ (not coinciding with the endpoints), a line is drawn through point $E$ such that $EG \\perp BC$ at point $G$, and $EH \\perp AD$ at point $H$, a line is drawn through point $B$ such that $BF \\parallel AC$ intersecting the extension of $EG$ at point $F$. If $AG=3$, what is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $DG=a$, $CG=b$, then $CD=a+b$, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=45^\\circ$, $AB=AC$, \\\\\nalso since $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, \\\\\nthus $BD=AD=CD=a+b$, $BC=2BD=2(a+b)$, \\\\\nsince $EG\\perp BC$, $EH\\perp AD$, \\\\\nthus quadrilateral DGEH is a rectangle, $\\angle GEC=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $DH=EG=CG=b$, \\\\\nsince $BF\\parallel AC$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle FBG=\\angle ACB=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $EF\\perp BC$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle F=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $GF=BG=BD+DG=a+b+a=2a+b$, \\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, $AD^2+DG^2=AG^2$, \\\\\nthus $(a+b)^2+a^2=9$, \\\\\nwhich simplifies to $2a^2+2ab+b^2=9$, \\\\\nAccording to the problem, ${S}_{\\text{shaded}}={S}_{\\triangle ABC}+{S}_{\\triangle BGF}-{S}_{\\text{rectangle} DGEH}$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot AD+\\frac{1}{2}BG\\cdot GF-DG\\cdot DH$\\\\\n$=BD\\cdot AD+\\frac{1}{2}BG^2-DG\\cdot DH$\\\\\n$=(a+b)^2+\\frac{1}{2}(2a+b)^2-ab$\\\\\n$=a^2+2ab+b^2+2a^2+ab+\\frac{1}{2}b^2-ab$\\\\\n$=\\frac{3}{2}(2a^2+2ab+b^2)$\\\\\n$=\\frac{3}{2}\\times 9$\\\\\n$=\\boxed{13.5}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52914191.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\triangle OCA \\cong \\triangle OBD$ and $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, $\\angle AOC=80^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle OCA \\cong \\triangle OBD$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, $\\angle AOC=80^\\circ$,\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle C=180^\\circ-\\angle A-\\angle AOC=180^\\circ-30^\\circ-80^\\circ=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52914187.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, $BC=16$, point D lies on the extension of BA, $CA=CD$, and $BD=10$. What is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw CE $\\perp$ AD at point E,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BEC = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ABC = $60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BEC = $30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE = $\\frac{1}{2}$BC = 8,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE = BD - BE = 10 - 8 = 2,\\\\\n$\\because$ CA = CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE = DE = 2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD = \\boxed{4}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52907826.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the straight line $CD$ is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment $AB$, and $P$ is a point on the line $CD$. Given that the length of segment $PA$ is $3\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the length of segment $PB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since line CD is the perpendicular bisector of segment AB, \\\\\nit follows that PA=PB, \\\\\nSince PA=3cm, \\\\\nit follows that PB=\\boxed{3cm}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52905795.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$. Point $D$ is on side $AC$ with $\\angle DBC=30^\\circ$ and $AC=12\\,\\text{cm}$. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle ADE$, and $\\angle D=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B=\\angle D=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle C=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle C=180^\\circ-70^\\circ-30^\\circ=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle ADE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EAD=\\angle BAC=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, given that $\\angle CAD=35^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle EAC=\\angle EAD-\\angle DAC=80^\\circ-35^\\circ=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{B}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52905587.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, it is known that points $D$, $E$, and $F$ are respectively the midpoints of $BC$, $AD$, and $EC$, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$, ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=8$. What is the area $S$ of the shaded part?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince point D is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle ABD$ equals the area of $\\triangle ACD$ equals $\\frac{1}{2}$ the area of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nSince point E is the midpoint of AD,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle BDE$ equals $\\frac{1}{2}$ the area of $\\triangle ABD$ equals $\\frac{1}{4}$ the area of $\\triangle ABC$, and the area of $\\triangle CDE$ equals $\\frac{1}{2}$ the area of $\\triangle ACD$ equals $\\frac{1}{4}$ the area of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle BCE$ equals the area of $\\triangle BDE$ plus the area of $\\triangle CDE$, which equals $\\frac{1}{2}$ the area of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nSince point F is the midpoint of EC,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle BEF$ equals $\\frac{1}{2}$ the area of $\\triangle BCE$ equals $\\frac{1}{2} \\times \\frac{1}{2} \\times 8 = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52905802.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, it is known that $BA=BC$, $\\angle B=120^\\circ$, and the perpendicular bisector $DE$ of $AB$ intersects $AC$ at point D. If $AC=6\\,cm$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $BD$,\\\\\nsince the perpendicular bisector $DE$ of $AB$ intersects $AC$ at point D,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=BD$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle A=\\angle ABD$,\\\\\nsince $BA=BC$, $\\angle B=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows $\\angle A=\\angle C=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ-120^\\circ\\right)=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle CBD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $CD=2BD$,\\\\\nhence $CD=2AD$,\\\\\nthus $AC=AD+CD=AD+2AD=3AD$,\\\\\nfurther, since $AC=6\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nit follows $AD=\\boxed{2\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52905589.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle CAB$, if $AB=10$, $CD=3$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $DE \\perp AB$ at point E, \\\\\nsince $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, \\\\\nthus $DE=CD=3$, \\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle ABD = \\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot DE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10\\times 3=\\boxed{15}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52905905.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with side length 2, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $\\sqrt{3}$. $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $BC$ and $AC$, respectively; $P$ is a moving point on $AD$. What is the minimum value of $PE+PC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $BE$ intersecting $AD$ at point $P'$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, with $AB=2$, and $AD$ being the altitude on side $BC$, and E being the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AD$ and $BE$ are the perpendicular bisectors of sides $BC$ and $AC$ of the equilateral triangle $ABC$ respectively,\\\\\ntherefore, $P'B=P'C$,\\\\\ntherefore, $P'E+P'C=P'E+P'B=BE$,\\\\\nbased on the principle that the line segment between two points is the shortest,\\\\\nwhen point P is at $P'$, $PE+PC$ has its minimum value, which is exactly the length of $BE$.\\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is equal to $\\sqrt{3}$, and the side length is 2,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times BE=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BE=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus, the minimum value of $PE+PC$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52905597.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, DE is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment AB. If the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 18, and the length of the line segment AE is 4, then what is the perimeter of $\\triangle BCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is $18$, \\\\\nit follows that $AC+BC+AB=18$, \\\\\nSince $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of segment $AB$, and $AE=4$, \\\\\nit follows that $AB=2AE=8$, and $DA=DB$, \\\\\nthus, $AC+BC=10$, \\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of $\\triangle BCD$ = $BD+CD+BC=AD+CD+BC=AC+BC=\\boxed{10}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53107076.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold $\\triangle ABC$ along the segment $DE$ so that point $B$ falls on point $F$; if $AC \\parallel DE$, $\\angle A = 70^\\circ$, $AB = AC$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle CEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: We fold triangle $ABC$ along the line segment $DE$, such that point $B$ falls on point $F$,\\\\\nthus, triangle $BDE \\cong FDE$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle DEB = \\angle DEF$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle A=70^\\circ$, and $AB=AC$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle B = \\angle C = \\frac{1}{2} \\times (180^\\circ - 70^\\circ) = 55^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AC \\parallel DE$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle DEB = \\angle C = 55^\\circ = \\angle DEF$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle FEC = 180^\\circ - \\angle DEB - \\angle DEF = \\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53106961.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, if $\\angle A = 31^\\circ$, then what is the value of $\\angle A + \\angle B + \\angle C + \\angle D + \\angle E$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the given conditions,\\\\\n\\[ \\because \\angle AFG+\\angle AGF=180^\\circ-\\angle A, \\angle CFG+\\angle AFG=180^\\circ, \\angle EGF+\\angle AGF=180^\\circ\\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle CFG+\\angle EGF=360^\\circ-\\left(\\angle AFG+\\angle AGF\\right)=360^\\circ-\\left(180^\\circ-\\angle A\\right)=180^\\circ+\\angle A\\]\nAlso \\[ \\because \\angle CFG=\\angle B+\\angle C, \\angle EGF=\\angle D+\\angle E,\\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle A+\\angle B+\\angle C+\\angle D+\\angle E\\]\n\\[ =\\angle A+\\angle CFG+\\angle EGF\\]\n\\[ =180^\\circ+2\\angle A\\]\n\\[ =180^\\circ+2\\times 31^\\circ\\]\n\\[ =\\boxed{242^\\circ}\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53107186.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in \\( \\triangle ABC\\), \\(DE\\) is the perpendicular bisector of side \\(AC\\). If \\(BC=8\\, \\text{cm}\\) and \\(AB=10\\, \\text{cm}\\), what is the perimeter of \\( \\triangle EBC\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of side $AC$ in $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus $EA=EC$,\\\\\ntherefore $BE+EC=BE+EA=AB$,\\\\\ngiven $BC=8$ cm and $AB=10$ cm,\\\\\nthus the perimeter of $\\triangle EBC$ is $BC+BE+EC=8+10=\\boxed{18}$ cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52874602.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $D$ is a point on $AB$, $DF$ intersects $AC$ at point $E$, $DE=FE$, $FC \\parallel AB$, $AB=5$, $BD=1$. What is the length of $CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $FC\\parallel AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle F = \\angle ADE$, $\\angle FCE = \\angle A$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle CFE$ and $\\triangle ADE$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} \\angle F = \\angle ADE \\\\ \\angle FCE = \\angle A \\\\ FE = DE \\end{array} \\right.$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle CFE \\cong \\triangle ADE$ (AAS),\\\\\nthus $CF = AD$,\\\\\nsince $AB = 5$, $BD = 1$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD = AB - BD = 5 - 1 = 4$,\\\\\nthus $CF = \\boxed{4}$,\\\\\nhence the length of $CF$ is $4$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52873807.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, given rectangle ABCD, point E is on the side AB, and $BE=2$, $BC=3$. Fold $\\triangle CBE$ along the line CE so that point B falls on point G, and extend EG to intersect CD at point F. What is the length of the segment FG?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that when $\\triangle CBE$ is folded along line CE such that point B falls on point G, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BEC = \\angle GEC$, $GE = BE = 2$, and $CG = BC = 3$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\nit implies $CD \\parallel AB$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BEC = \\angle FCE$, \\\\\nleading to $\\angle GEC = \\angle FCE$, \\\\\ntherefore, $CF = EF$, \\\\\nlet $FG = x$, then $CF = EF = x + 2$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle CFG$, we have $FG^2 + CG^2 = CF^2$, \\\\\nwhich gives $x^2 + 3^2 = (x + 2)^2$, \\\\\nsolving for $x$ yields $x = \\boxed{\\frac{5}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52873810.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point E is on $AC$, $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle DAE$, $BC=3$, $DE=7$, then what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since it follows from the problem statement that $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle DAE$,\n\nwe have $AE=BC=3$, $AC=DE=7$,\n\nthus $CE=AC-AE=7-3=\\boxed{4}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52866931.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$. It is known that the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$ is $25\\,\\text{cm}$, and $AB$ is $7\\,\\text{cm}$ longer than $AC$. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=CD$,\\\\\ntherefore, the difference in the perimeters of $\\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle ACD$ is $(AB+BD+AD)-(AC+CD+AD)=AB-AC$.\\\\\nSince the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$ is $25\\,cm$ and $AB$ is $7\\,cm$ longer than $AC$,\\\\\nthe perimeter of $\\triangle ACD$ is: $25-7=\\boxed{18}\\,(cm)$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53102440.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $AB=4$, $AC=2$. If the area of $\\triangle ACD$ is equal to $3$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $DE \\perp AB$ at $E$ and $DF \\perp AC$ at $F$, as shown in the figure,\\\\\nsince $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nthus $DE = DF$,\\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle ACD$ = $\\frac{1}{2} \\cdot DF \\cdot AC = 3$,\\\\\nthus $DF = \\frac{2 \\times 3}{AC} = 3$,\\\\\nthus $DE = 3$.\\\\\nTherefore, the area of $\\triangle ABD$ = $\\frac{1}{2} \\cdot DE \\cdot AB = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times 4 = \\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53102443.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $AB=3$, and $AC=4$. Now, fold $\\triangle ABC$ along $BD$ such that point A lies exactly on $BC$. What is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $CD=x$, then $AD=A'D=4-x$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$ right-angled at $B$,\\\\\n$BC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+4^{2}}=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A'C=BC-A'B=BC-AB=5-3=2$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle A'DC$ right-angled at $D$,\\\\\n$A'D^{2}+A'C^{2}=CD^{2}$ \\\\\ni.e., ${(4-x)}^{2}+2^{2}=x^{2}$\\\\\nSolving gives: $x=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52867062.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there are two slides of equal length. The height \\(AC\\) of the left slide is equal to the horizontal length \\(DF\\) of the right slide. What is the sum of the degrees of the incline angles \\(\\angle ABC\\) and \\(\\angle DFE\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\angle ABC + \\angle DFE = 90^\\circ$, the reasoning is as follows:\\\\\nFrom the problem, we know that both $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle DEF$ are right-angled triangles, with $BC = EF$ and $AC = DF$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle DEF$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nBC = EF\\\\\nAC = DF\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$ (by HL criterion),\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC = \\angle DEF$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle DEF + \\angle DFE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC + \\angle DFE = \\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52551631.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, if $\\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle ACE$ are constructed with $AB$ and $AC$ as their respective sides, and $\\angle DAB = \\angle CAE = \\alpha$, $AD = AB$, $AC = AE$, and $DC$ and $BE$ intersect at point $P$, with $AP$ connected, then what is the measure of $\\angle APC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As illustrated, construct $AF\\perp CD$ at point F, and $AG\\perp BE$ at point G, then $\\angle AFC=\\angle AGE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle DAB=\\angle CAE=\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAC=\\angle BAE=\\alpha +\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DAC$ and $\\triangle BAE$,\\\\\n$ \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}AD=AB\\\\ \\angle DAC=\\angle BAE\\\\ AC=AE\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DAC\\cong \\triangle BAE$ (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACF=\\angle AEG$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACF$ and $\\triangle AEG$\\\\\n$ \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle AFC=\\angle AGE\\\\ \\angle ACF=\\angle AEG\\\\ AC=AE\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ACF\\cong \\triangle AEG$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=AG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point A is on the bisector of $\\angle DPE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APE=\\angle APD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle DPE$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle CPE+\\angle ACF=\\angle CAE+\\angle AEG=\\angle AHP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CPE=\\angle CAE=\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle DPE=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-\\angle CPE)=90^\\circ-\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APC=\\angle APE+\\angle CPE=90^\\circ-\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha+\\alpha=90^\\circ+\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the measure of $\\angle APC$ is $90^\\circ+\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha$.\\\\\nTherefore, the measure of $\\angle APC$ is $\\boxed{90^\\circ+\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52551635.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, what is the sum of $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2 + \\angle 3 + \\angle 4 + \\angle 5 + \\angle 6 + \\angle 7$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, \\\\\nby the internal angle sum of a quadrilateral, we have $\\angle 2+\\angle 3+\\angle 5+\\angle 8=360^\\circ$, $\\angle 6+\\angle 7+\\angle 9+\\angle 10=360^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 2+\\angle 3+\\angle 5+\\angle 8+\\angle 6+\\angle 7+\\angle 9+\\angle 10=720^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle 8+\\angle 9=180^\\circ$, $\\angle 10=\\angle 1+\\angle 4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 1+\\angle 2+\\angle 3+\\angle 5+\\angle 8+\\angle 6+\\angle 7=720^\\circ-180^\\circ=\\boxed{540^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52550870.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=46^\\circ$, $\\angle C=52^\\circ$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, intersects $BC$ at point $D$, $DE \\parallel AB$, and intersects $AC$ at point $E$, then what is the measure of $\\angle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle B=46^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=52^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle C=180^\\circ-46^\\circ-52^\\circ=82^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since AD bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times82^\\circ=41^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince DE$\\parallel$AB,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADE=\\boxed{41^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52551715.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OP$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, $E$ is a point on $OA$, $OE=4$, and the distance from $P$ to $OB$ is 2. What is the area of $\\triangle OPE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw PD$\\perp$OB at point D and PC$\\perp$OA at C, \\\\\nsince $OP$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$, and the distance from P to OB is 2, \\\\\ntherefore $PC=PD=2$, \\\\\nsince $OE=4$, \\\\\ntherefore the area of $\\triangle OPE$ is $\\frac{1}{2}OE\\cdot PC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 2=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52551286.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, $CE \\parallel AB$ intersects the extension of $AD$ at point $E$, $AB=5$, $AC=7$, then what are the possible values of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nthus $CD=BD$, \\\\\nsince $CE \\parallel AB$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle DCE=\\angle DBA$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle CDE$ and $\\triangle BDA$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle CDE=\\angle BDA \\\\\nCD=BD \\\\\n\\angle DCE=\\angle DBA\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle CDE\\cong \\triangle BDA$ (ASA), \\\\\nthus $EC=AB=5$, \\\\\nsince $7-50\\), \\(h_2>0\\), \\(h_3>0\\)). Given \\(h_1=5\\), \\(h_2=2\\), what is the area \\(S\\) of the square \\(ABCD\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw AF $\\perp l_{3}$ through point A, intersecting $l_{2}$, $l_{3}$ at points E, F, respectively, and draw CG $\\perp l_{3}$ through point C, intersecting $l_{3}$, $l_{2}$ at points G, H, respectively,\n\n$\\because$ $l_{1}\\parallel l_{2}\\parallel l_{3}\\parallel l_{4}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AEB = \\angle AFD = \\angle DGC = \\angle BHC = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\n\n$\\therefore$ AB=BC=CD=DA, $\\angle BAD = \\angle ADC = \\angle DCB = \\angle CBA = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABE = \\angle DAF = \\angle CDG = \\angle BCH$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\Delta ABE \\cong \\Delta DAF \\cong \\Delta CDG \\cong \\Delta BCH$,\n\n$\\therefore$ BE=AF=$h_{1}+h_{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\Delta ABE} = S_{\\Delta DAF} = S_{\\Delta CDG} = S_{\\Delta BCH} = \\frac{1}{2}h_{1}(h_{1}+h_{2})$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $S = 4S_{\\Delta ABE} + S_{\\text{square }EFGH} = 4 \\times \\frac{1}{2}h_{1}(h_{1}+h_{2}) + h_{2}^2 = \\boxed{74}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51419793.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=5$, $BC=12$. Rotating $\\triangle ABC$ $60^\\circ$ clockwise around point $B$ results in $\\triangle BDE$. When $DC$ is connected and intersects $AB$ at point $F$, what is the sum of the perimeters of $\\triangle ACF$ and $\\triangle BDF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle BDE$ is obtained by rotating $\\triangle BCA$, \\\\\nthus BD = BC = 12. \\\\\nBecause $\\angle CBD = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle BCD$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\ntherefore CD = BC = 12. \\\\\nIn $\\text{Rt}\\triangle ABC$, with $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, AC = 5, and BC = 12, \\\\\nthus AB = $\\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}$ = 13, \\\\\ntherefore the perimeter of $\\triangle ACF$ + the perimeter of $\\triangle BDF$ = AC + CF + AF + BF + DF + BD = AC + AB + CD + BD = 5 + 13 + 12 + 12 = \\boxed{42}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51419666.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADE$, $\\angle C = 40^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle E$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nSince $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle E = \\angle C = 40^\\circ$.\\\\\nHence, $\\angle E = \\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51419663.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a triangular paper ABC, with point D lying on side BC. Connect AD and fold $\\triangle ABD$ along AD to obtain $\\triangle AED$, where DE intersects AC at point F. If point F is the midpoint of DE, $AD=9$, $EF=2.5$, and the area of $\\triangle AEF$ is 9, then what is the distance from point F to BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BE, intersecting AD at point O. Through point E, draw $EH\\perp BC$ at point H, and from point F, draw $FG\\perp BC$ at point G,\\\\\nfrom the folding, it is known that AB=AE, $\\angle BAO=\\angle EAO$, BD=DE,\\\\\nfurthermore $\\because$AO=AO,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BAO\\cong \\triangle EAO(SAS)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BO=EO, $\\angle BOA=\\angle EOA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD\\perp BE$.\\\\\n$\\because$ point F is the midpoint of DE, EF=2.5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DF=EF=2.5, BD=DE=5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADF$ and $\\triangle AEF$ have the same base and height,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle ADE}={S}_{\\triangle AEF}+{S}_{\\triangle ADF}=18$.\\\\\n$\\because$ ${S}_{\\triangle ADE}=\\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot OE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 9\\times OE=18$,\\\\\nsolving gives: $EO=4$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $Rt\\triangle ODE$, $OD=\\sqrt{DE^{2}-OE^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=3$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $BE=OB+OE=8$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle BDE}=\\frac{1}{2}BE\\cdot OD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times 3=12$.\\\\\nMoreover, since ${S}_{\\triangle BDE}=\\frac{1}{2}BD\\cdot EH=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\times EH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\times EH=12$,\\\\\nsolving gives: $EH=4.8$.\\\\\n$\\because$ point F is the midpoint of DE, $EH\\perp BC$, $FG\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$FG is the midline of $\\triangle DEH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $FG=\\frac{1}{2}EH=\\boxed{2.4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51546401.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, \\(CM\\) is the median of \\(\\triangle ABC\\), and \\(AM=4\\,cm\\), what is the length of \\(BM\\)?", "solution": "Solution: Since $CM$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$ and $AM=4\\text{cm}$, \\\\\ntherefore $BM=AM=4\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nso $BM=\\boxed{4\\text{cm}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53044131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB \\perp AC$, $AB=AC$, $DE$ passes through point $A$, and $CD \\perp DE$, $BE \\perp DE$, with the feet of the perpendiculars being points $D$ and $E$, respectively, $CD=5$, $BE=3$. What is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle CAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAC+\\angle BAE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because CD\\perp DE, BE\\perp DE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle D=\\angle E=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAC+\\angle DCA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAE=\\angle DCA$,\\\\\n$\\because AB=AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADC\\cong \\triangle BEA(AAS)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=BE, CD=AE$,\\\\\n$\\because CD=5, BE=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=3, AE=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\boxed{8}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53044345.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB \\perp AC$, $AB = AC$, and $DE$ passes through point A, with $CD \\perp DE$, $BE \\perp DE$, where the feet of the perpendiculars are points D and E, respectively. Given that $CD = 5$ and $BE = 3$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB\\perp AC$, $CD\\perp DE$, and $BE\\perp DE$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=\\angle D=\\angle E=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle CAD+\\angle BAE=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle DCA+\\angle CAD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle DCA=\\angle EAB$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADC$ and $\\triangle BEA$, we have \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle D=\\angle E \\\\\n\\angle DCA=\\angle EAB \\\\\nAC=AB\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nthus, $\\triangle ADC\\cong \\triangle BEA$ by AAS, \\\\\nwhich implies $DC=AE$, $AD=BE$, \\\\\nsince $DE=AD+AE$, \\\\\nit follows that $DE=DC+BE=5+3=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53044375.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the number represented by point $A$ is $x$, then what is the value of $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the question, as illustrated,\n\nsince $Rt\\triangle BCD$ is an isosceles right triangle, and $BC=BD=1$,\n\ntherefore, $CD=\\sqrt{BC^2+BD^2}=\\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{2}$,\n\nalso, since arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}$ is part of a circle with $CD$ as its radius,\n\ntherefore, $CA=CD=\\sqrt{2}$,\n\nsince it is at the origin of the coordinate axis,\n\ntherefore, the number represented by point $A$ is $-\\sqrt{2}$, that is, $x=\\boxed{-\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53044048.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$. If $BC=20$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$ and intersects $BC$ at point D, and $BD:CD=3:2$, then what is the length of distance $DE$ from point D to line segment $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BC=20$ and $BD:CD=3:2$, \\\\\nthus $CD=\\frac{2}{5}CB=8$, \\\\\nsince $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$ and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, with $DE$ being the distance from point D to line segment $AB$, \\\\\nhence $DE=CD=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53044021.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $\\angle A=120^\\circ$, $BC=12\\,cm$. The perpendicular bisector of $AB$ intersects $BC$ at point M and intersects $AB$ at point E. The perpendicular bisector of $AC$ intersects $BC$ at point N and intersects $AC$ at point F. What is the length of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $AM$ and $AN$, \\\\\nsince the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ intersects $BC$ at point $M$, and $AB$ at point $E$, and the perpendicular bisector of $AC$ intersects $BC$ at point $N$, and $AC$ at point $F$, \\\\\nthus $AM=BM$, $AN=CN$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BAM=\\angle B$, $\\angle CAN=\\angle C$, \\\\\nsince $AB=AC$ and $\\angle A=120^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle B=\\angle C=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle AMN=\\angle ANM=60^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle AMN$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\nthus, $AM=MN=AN$, \\\\\nthus, $BM=MN=BN$, \\\\\nsince $BC=12\\text{cm}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $MN=\\frac{1}{3}BC=\\boxed{4\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53044174.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a set of triangular boards are stacked together as depicted. What is the degree measure of $\\angle \\alpha$ in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle DBC = 90^\\circ$ and $\\angle C = 45^\\circ$ and $\\angle A = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BDC = 90^\\circ - \\angle C = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADE = \\angle BDC = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle \\alpha = \\angle A + \\angle ADE = 30^\\circ + 45^\\circ = \\boxed{75^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033966.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle CBD$, $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABD=\\angle DBC$, $AD=DC=1$. If $AB=4$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw DE$\\perp$AB at point E, and DF$\\perp$BC, intersecting the extension of BC at point F, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$CFD$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ABD$=\\angle$DBC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE=DF; \\\\\nIn right triangles $\\triangle$DEB and $\\triangle$DFB, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}BD=BD\\\\ DE=DF\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ right $\\triangle$DEB$\\cong$ right $\\triangle$DFB (HL)\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE=BF; \\\\\nIn right $\\triangle$ABD, \\\\\n$BD=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-1^{2}}=\\sqrt{15}$; \\\\\n$\\because$ $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot DE$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE=DF$=\\frac{1\\times \\sqrt{15}}{4}=\\frac{\\sqrt{15}}{4}$, \\\\\nIn right $\\triangle$BDE, \\\\\n$BE=BF=\\sqrt{BD^{2}-DE^{2}}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\sqrt{15}\\right)^{2}-\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{15}}{4}\\right)^{2}}=\\frac{15}{4}$, \\\\\n$CF=\\sqrt{DC^{2}-DF^{2}}=\\sqrt{1^{2}-\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{15}}{4}\\right)^{2}}=\\frac{1}{4}$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=BF-CF=\\frac{15}{4}-\\frac{1}{4}=\\boxed{\\frac{7}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033969.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADE$, the extension of $BC$ intersects $DE$ at point $F$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, $\\angle AED=110^\\circ$, $\\angle DAC=10^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DFB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AED = \\angle ACB = 110^\\circ$, and $\\angle D = \\angle B = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ACF = 180^\\circ - 110^\\circ = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven the sum of angles in a triangle is $180^\\circ$, we have: $\\angle DAC + \\angle ACF = \\angle D + \\angle DFC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DFC = 70^\\circ + 10^\\circ - 30^\\circ = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033279.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 19. Points $D$ and $E$ are on side $BC$. The bisector of $\\angle ABC$ is perpendicular to $AE$ at point $N$. The bisector of $\\angle ACB$ is perpendicular to $AD$ at point $M$. If $BC = 7$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the angle bisector of $\\angle ABC$ is perpendicular to $AE$, with the foot of the perpendicular being point $N$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABN=\\angle EBN$, and $\\angle BNA=\\angle BNE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle BNA$ and $\\triangle BNE$, \\\\\nsince $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle ABN=\\angle EBN \\\\ BN=BN \\\\ \\angle BNA=\\angle BNE\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nit implies $\\triangle BNA\\cong \\triangle BNE\\left(ASA\\right)$, \\\\\nthus $BA=BE$, \\\\\nSimilarly, it can be proved that $\\triangle CAM\\cong \\triangle CDM\\left(ASA\\right)$, \\\\\nhence, $AC=DC$.\\\\\nGiven that the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 19, \\\\\nit follows that $AB+AC+BC=19$, \\\\\nSince $BA=BE$ and $AC=DC$, \\\\\nit follows that $BE+DC+BC=19$, \\\\\nthus $BD+DE+DE+EC+BC=19$, \\\\\nGiven $BC=7$, \\\\\nit follows that $BD+DE+DE+EC=19-BC=12$, \\\\\nthus $BD+DE+EC+DE=BC+DE=12$, \\\\\nwhich means $DE=12-BC=12-7=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033284.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB \\parallel CD$, $\\angle 1 = 30^\\circ$, $\\angle 2 = 40^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle 3$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ AB$\\parallel$CD, $\\angle 1=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A=\\angle 1=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ $\\angle 2=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 3=\\angle A+\\angle 2=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle 3=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53033276.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the equilateral $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ is the midpoint of side $BC$. An arc is drawn with $A$ as the center and $AD$ as the radius, intersecting side $AC$ at point $E$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's consider in equilateral $\\triangle ABC$, with D being the midpoint of side BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 60^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nAccording to the problem statement, we know $AD=AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADE=\\angle AED$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times (180^\\circ-\\angle DAC)=\\frac{1}{2}\\times (180^\\circ-30^\\circ)=\\boxed{75^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033454.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $BC=4\\text{cm}$. A point $E$ is chosen on $AC$ such that $EC=BC$. A line $EF$ is drawn perpendicular to $AC$, and $CF$ is connected so that $CF=AB$. If $EF=10\\text{cm}$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $EF\\perp AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CEF = \\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn right $\\triangle ACB$ and right $\\triangle FEC$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAB = FC \\\\\nBC = CE\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nhence, right $\\triangle ACB \\cong$ right $\\triangle FEC$,\\\\\nthus, AC = $EF = 10\\text{cm}$, EC = $BC = 4\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nhence, AE = AC - EC = $\\boxed{6\\text{cm}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033114.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $CD$ is the median to the hypotenuse $AB$. If $\\angle A=20^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $CD$ is the median to the hypotenuse $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=CD=AD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle A=\\angle DCA=20^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BDC=\\angle A+\\angle DCA=20^\\circ+20^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53033451.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=85^\\circ$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$. Arcs are drawn with radii greater than half of the length of $AB$, centered at points A and B, respectively. The arcs intersect at points M and N, intersect $BC$ at point D. When $AD$ is connected, what is the measure of $\\angle CAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, $\\angle C=85^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle C=65^\\circ$,\\\\\nFrom the construction, it is known that $MN$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$,\\\\\nhence $DA=DB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DAB=\\angle B=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle CAD=\\angle BAC-\\angle DAB=\\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53080052.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, it is known that points D, E, and F are the midpoints of sides BC, AD, and CE, respectively, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 4. What is the area of $\\triangle BEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point D is the midpoint of BC, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 4,\\\\\nit follows that the area of $\\triangle ABD = \\triangle ADC = \\frac{1}{2}\\times$ the area of $\\triangle ABC = \\frac{1}{2}\\times4=2$,\\\\\nGiven that point E is the midpoint of AD,\\\\\nit follows that the area of $\\triangle BDE = \\frac{1}{2}\\times$ the area of $\\triangle ABD = \\frac{1}{2}\\times2=1$, and the area of $\\triangle CDE = \\frac{1}{2}\\times$ the area of $\\triangle ADC = \\frac{1}{2}\\times2=1$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle BEC = $ the area of $\\triangle BED + \\triangle CDE = 2$,\\\\\nGiven that point F is the midpoint of CE,\\\\\nit follows that the area of $\\triangle BEF = \\frac{1}{2}\\times$the area of $\\triangle BEC = \\frac{1}{2}\\times2 = \\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53009848.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the angle bisectors of $\\angle ABC$ and $\\angle ACB$ intersect at point $F$. Through point $F$, draw $EG \\parallel BC$ intersecting $AB$ and $AC$ at points $E$ and $G$, respectively. If $BE=6$ and $CG=10$, what is the length of segment $EG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $EG\\parallel BC$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle EFB=\\angle FBC$,\n\nsince $BF$ bisects $\\angle ABC$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle EBF=\\angle FBC$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle EBF=\\angle EFB$,\n\nhence $EF=BE$,\n\nsimilarly, $FG=GC$,\n\ntherefore, $EG=EF+FG=BE+GC=\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53009908.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with a side length of 4. $AD$ is the median on side $BC$, and $F$ is a moving point on segment $AD$. $E$ is a point on side $AC$. If $AE = 2$, when the sum of $EF+CF$ attains its minimum value, what is the measure of $\\angle ECF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $EM \\parallel BC$ passing through $E$ and intersecting $AD$ at $N$,\\\\\nsince $AC=4$ and $AE=2$,\\\\\nthus $EC=2=AE$,\\\\\nthus $AM=BM=2$,\\\\\nthus $AM=AE$,\\\\\nsince $AD$ is the median of side $BC$, and $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $AD \\perp BC$,\\\\\nsince $EM \\parallel BC$,\\\\\nthus $AD \\perp EM$,\\\\\nsince $AM=AE$,\\\\\nthus $E$ and $M$ are symmetric with respect to $AD$,\\\\\ndraw $CM$ intersecting $AD$ at $F$, and connect $EF$,\\\\\nat this moment, the sum of $EF+CF$ is minimized,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$, and $AC=BC$,\\\\\nsince $AM=BM$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ECF=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53009847.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD \\perp BC$ at point $D$. Point $E$ is on $AC$, and $BE$ intersects $AD$ at point $F$. If $BF=AC$ and $DF=DC$, what is the sum of $\\angle 1$ and $\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD\\perp BC$ at point $D$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BDF=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle BDF$ and $Rt\\triangle ADC$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}BF=AC\\\\ DF=DC\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore $Rt\\triangle BDF \\cong Rt\\triangle ADC\\left(HL\\right)$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DBF=\\angle 2$, $BD=AD$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle DBA=\\angle DAB=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 1+\\angle 2=\\angle 1+\\angle DBF=\\angle DBA=45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore the sum of $\\angle 1$ and $\\angle 2$ is $\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53009747.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $AD$ is the altitude, $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$. Given that the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $8$, what is the area of $\\triangle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=AC$ and $AD$ is the altitude, \\\\\nthus $BD=CD$, $AD\\perp BC$, \\\\\nthus $S_{\\triangle ABD}=S_{\\triangle ACD}=\\frac{1}{2} S_{\\triangle ABC}=4$, \\\\\ngiven that $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, \\\\\nthus $AE=BE$, \\\\\nthus $S_{\\triangle ADE}=S_{\\triangle BDE}=\\frac{1}{2} S_{\\triangle ABD}=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52991698.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, there is a right-angled triangle paper piece, where $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $BC=6$, and $AC=8$. Now, fold $\\triangle ABC$ as shown in the diagram, making points A and B coincide. The folding line is DE. What is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the right-angled triangle $ACB$, we have $AC=8$ and $BC=6$,\n\\[\n\\therefore AB= \\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+8^{2}}=10.\n\\]\nAccording to the principle of folding invariance, $\\triangle EDA\\cong \\triangle EDB$,\n\\[\n\\therefore EA=EB.\n\\]\nTherefore, in the right-angled triangle $BCE$, let $CE=x$, then $BE=AE=8-x$,\n\\[\n\\therefore BE^{2}=BC^{2}+CE^{2},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore (8-x)^{2}=6^{2}+x^{2},\n\\]\nsolving this, we get $x=\\boxed{\\frac{7}{4}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991476.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, E is the midpoint of the hypotenuse AB of $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ABD$, with $AC = BC$ and $\\angle DBA = 25^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle DCE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point $E$ is the midpoint of the hypotenuse $AB$ of the right triangle $ABD$,\\\\\nhence, $ED=EB=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EDB=\\angle DBA=25^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle DEA=\\angle EDB+\\angle DBA=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince point $E$ is also the midpoint of the hypotenuse $AB$ of the right triangle $ABC$, and $AC=BC$,\\\\\nhence, $EC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, and $CE\\perp AB$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle AEC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DEC=\\angle DEA+\\angle AEC=140^\\circ$, and since $ED=EC$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle DCE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\left(180^\\circ-140^\\circ\\right)=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52991477.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral ABCD, connect AC and BD. If $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, with $AB=BD$ and $\\angle ABD=20^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle BDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given an equilateral $\\triangle ABC$ where $AB=BC$, $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $AB=BD$, $\\angle ABD=20^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $BD=BC$, $\\angle CBD=60^\\circ-20^\\circ=40^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle BDC=(180^\\circ-40^\\circ)\\div 2=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52991670.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, all the shaded quadrilaterals are squares, and all triangles are right-angled triangles. If the areas of squares $A$, $B$, and $C$ are $4$, $8$, and $6$ respectively, what is the area of square $D$?", "solution": "Solution: As shown in the diagram,\\\\\nsince all the shaded quadrilaterals are squares and all the triangles are right-angled triangles, the areas of squares A, B, C are 4, 8, 6, respectively,\\\\\ntherefore, EF$^{2}$ = 4 + 8 = 12, GH$^{2}$ = area of square D - 6, with EF$^{2}$ = GH$^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, GH$^{2}$ = area of square D - 6 = 12\\\\\nUpon solving: the area of square D = $\\boxed{18}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52991885.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, in triangle $ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=20^\\circ$, $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle A'B'C'$. If $A'B'$ precisely passes through point B, and $A'C'$ intersects $AB$ at $D$, what is the measure of $\\angle BDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle A'B'C'$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle A = \\angle A' = 20^\\circ$, $\\angle ACB = \\angle A'CB' = 90^\\circ$, CB = CB',\n\nsince $\\angle B' = \\angle CBA = 70^\\circ$,\n\nand because CB = CB',\n\nit follows that $\\angle B' = \\angle B'BC = 70^\\circ$,\n\nthus $\\angle BCB' = 180^\\circ - 70^\\circ - 70^\\circ = 40^\\circ$,\n\nhence $\\angle BCD = 90^\\circ - 40^\\circ = 50^\\circ$,\n\nconsequently $\\angle BDC = 180^\\circ - \\angle CBD - \\angle BCD = 180^\\circ - 50^\\circ - 70^\\circ = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52991699.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a large square ABCD is formed by four congruent right-angled triangles and a small square. A perpendicular line DF is drawn from point D to intersect the extension of the diagonal EF of the small square at point G. Connect BG. If the area of the large square is 5 times the area of the small square, what is the value of $ \\frac{BG}{BE}$?", "solution": "Solution:Let the extension lines of $BE$ and $GD$ intersect at point $M$, and $BM$ intersect $CF$ at point $N$, as shown in the diagram.\\\\\nSuppose the side length of the small square is $x$, then the side length of the large square is $\\sqrt{5}x$,\\\\\nLet $CN = t$, then $BE = t$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BCN$, since $CN = t$, $BN = t + x$, $BC = \\sqrt{5}x$,\\\\\nTherefore, $x^2 + (t + x)^2 = (\\sqrt{5}x)^2$,\\\\\nSolving gives $t = x$,\\\\\nTherefore, $BE = CN = x$,\\\\\nSince $ED$ is the diagonal of the small square,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle FEN = \\angle EFN = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle GFD = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $GD \\perp DF$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle GDF$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle FGD = 45^\\circ$, $DG = DF = x$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle GEM = \\angle EGM = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle MGE$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\nTherefore, $ME = MG = 2x$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BMG$, since $BM = 3x, GM = 2x$,\\\\\nTherefore, $BG= \\sqrt{(3x)^2 + (2x)^2} = \\sqrt{13}x$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{BG}{BE} = \\frac{\\sqrt{13}x}{x} = \\boxed{\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52991672.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $D$ is inside $\\triangle ABC$, where $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$, $BD\\perp CD$, and $\\angle A = \\angle ABD$. If $AC = 7$ and $BC = 4$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend BD to meet AC at point E,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle A = \\angle ABD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE = AE,\\\\\n$\\because$ BD $\\perp$ CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE $\\perp$ CD,\\\\\n$\\because$ CD bisects $\\angle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BCD = \\angle ECD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EBC = \\angle BEC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BEC$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC = CE,\\\\\n$\\because$ BE $\\perp$ CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ 2BD = BE,\\\\\n$\\because$ AC = 7, BC = 4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE = 4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE = AC - EC = 7 - 4 = 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE = 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD = $\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52991478.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $AC = BC$, $BE \\perp CE$ at point $E$, and $AD \\perp CE$ at point $D$. Given $DE = 5$ and $AD = 9$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: We have $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$ and $BE \\perp CE$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BCE + \\angle ACD = 90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BCE + \\angle CBE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ACD = \\angle CBE$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle BEC$ and $\\triangle CDA$,\\\\\n\\[\n\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle BEC = \\angle CDA \\\\\n\\angle CBE = \\angle ACD \\\\\nBC = AC\n\\end{array} \\right.,\n\\]\ntherefore, $\\triangle ACD \\cong \\triangle CBE$ (by AAS),\\\\\nthus, EC = AD = 9, and BE = DC,\\\\\nsince DE = 5,\\\\\nthus, CD = EC - DE = 4,\\\\\ntherefore, BE = \\boxed{4}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52991669.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, given that the area of the square $ABCD$ is 64 square centimeters and $DE = 10$ cm, what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the area of square ABCD is 64 square centimeters, $\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$ and $DC=8$ cm. Since $DE=10$ cm, $\\therefore$ $CE=\\sqrt{DE^{2}+DC^{2}}=\\sqrt{8^{2}+10^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{41}}$ (cm).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52977098.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\angle ACD=90^\\circ$, $ \\angle D=15^\\circ$, point B is on the perpendicular bisector of $ AD$, if $ AC=4$, then what is the length of $ AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point B is on the perpendicular bisector of $AD$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=BD$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BAD=\\angle D=15^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ABC=\\angle BAD+\\angle D=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$ and $AC=4$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=2AC=\\boxed{8}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978596.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=\\angle C$, $AB=3$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle B = \\angle C$ and AB=3, \\\\\nit follows that AB=AC=\\boxed{3}.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978549.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $AB \\perp BC$ at point $B$, $AE \\perp DE$ at point $E$, $AB = AE$, $\\angle ACB = \\angle ADE$, $\\angle ACD = 65^\\circ$, $\\angle BAD = 75^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BAE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB\\perp BC$ and $AE\\perp DE$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B=\\angle E=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle AED$,\\\\\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle B=\\angle E\\\\\n\\angle ACB=\\angle ADE\\\\\nAB=AE\n\\end{array}\\right.,\n\\]\ntherefore, $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle AED$ (by AAS),\\\\\nhence $\\angle BAC=\\angle EAD$, $AC=AD$\\\\\nGiven $\\angle ACD=65^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD=\\angle ADC=65^\\circ$\\\\\nHence, $\\angle CAD=180^\\circ-\\angle ACD-\\angle ADC=50^\\circ$\\\\\nGiven $\\angle BAD=75^\\circ$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\angle BAC=\\angle EAD=\\angle BAD-\\angle CAD=75^\\circ-50^\\circ=25^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle BAE=\\angle BAD+\\angle DAE=\\angle BAD+\\angle BAC=75^\\circ+25^\\circ=\\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978712.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\angle A=15^\\circ$, $ AB=BC=CD=DE=EF$, what is the value of $ \\angle DEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=BC=CD=DE=EF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCA=\\angle A=15^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBD=\\angle BDC=\\angle BCA+\\angle A=15^\\circ+15^\\circ=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ECD=\\angle CED=\\angle A+\\angle CDB=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDF=\\angle EFD=\\angle A+\\angle CED=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEF=180^\\circ-60^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978392.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is similar to $\\triangle DEF$ with point O as the center of similarity. If $OD=3OA$ and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $4$, what is the area of $\\triangle DEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle DEF$ are similar,\\\\\nthus $AC\\parallel DF$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle OAC\\sim \\triangle ODF$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AC}{DF}=\\frac{OA}{OD}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle ABC}}{{S}_{\\triangle DEF}}={(\\frac{AC}{DF})}^{2}=\\frac{1}{9}$,\\\\\nsince ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=4$,\\\\\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle DEF}=\\boxed{36}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51407073.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, $\\triangle OAB$ is scaled up with the origin $O$ as the center of similarity to obtain $\\triangle OCD$. If $B(0, 1)$ and $D(0, 3)$, what is the ratio of the areas of $\\triangle OAB$ to $\\triangle OCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\triangle OAB$ be enlarged from the origin $O$ to form $\\triangle OCD$, where B(0,1), D(0,3),\\\\\n$\\therefore OB\\colon OD=1\\colon 3$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The ratio of the areas of $\\triangle OAB$ and $\\triangle OCD$ is $\\boxed{1\\colon 9}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51406931.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $a\\parallel b\\parallel c$, $\\frac{AC}{CE}=\\frac{1}{2}$, and $DF=12$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $a\\parallel b\\parallel c$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AC}{CE}=\\frac{BD}{DF}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nsince $DF=12$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{BD}{12}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BD=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402904.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ DE\\parallel BC$. If $ \\frac{AD}{DB}=\\frac{2}{3}$, then what is the value of $ \\frac{DE}{BC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because \\frac{AD}{DB}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{2}{5}$,\\\\\nsince $DE\\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is translated downward along the line containing the median $AD$ from side $BC$ to the position of $\\triangle ABC$. It is known that the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $9$, and the area of the shaded triangle is $4$. If $AA'=1$, then what is the length of $A'D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AB$, $AC$ intersect with $BE$ at points $E$, $F$, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is translated downwards along the line containing the median $AD$ from the side $BC$ to the position of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle AEF$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ABC}}{S_{\\triangle AEF}}=\\left(\\frac{AD}{AD}\\right)^2$, \\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $9$, and the area of the shaded part of the triangle is $4$, $AA=1$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{9}{4}=\\left(\\frac{AD+1}{AD}\\right)^2$, \\\\\nsolving this gives $AD=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402947.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the straight lines $l_{1} \\parallel l_{2} \\parallel l_{3}$ intersect the straight lines $m$ and $n$ at points A, B, C, D, E, F respectively. Given that $AB=4$, $BC=6$, $DE=2$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $l_1\\parallel l_2\\parallel l_3$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{DE}{EF}$,\\\\\ngiven $AB=4, BC=6, DE=2$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{4}{6}=\\frac{2}{EF}$,\\\\\nsolving gives $EF=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403188.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, and $DE \\parallel AB$ intersects $AC$ at $E$. If $\\frac{AE}{EC}=\\frac{3}{5}$, then what is the value of $\\frac{AC}{AB}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE\\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADE=\\angle BAD$,\\\\\nSince $AD$ is the bisector of $\\angle A$ in $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAD=\\angle EAD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EAD=\\angle ADE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=DE$,\\\\\nSince $\\frac{AE}{EC}=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{EC}{DE}=\\frac{5}{3}$,\\\\\nSince $DE\\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle CDE\\sim \\triangle CBA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{DE}{AB}=\\frac{EC}{AC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AC}{AB}=\\frac{EC}{DE}=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line of symmetry of rectangle ABCD intersects AB at point E and CD at point F respectively. If rectangle AEFD is similar to rectangle ABCD, what is the value of AB$\\colon$ BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=BC$,\\\\\nsince the axes of symmetry of rectangle $ABCD$ intersect $AB$ at point $E$, and $CD$ at point $F$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nsince rectangle $AEFD$ is similar to rectangle $ABCD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{AD}{AE}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{BC}{\\frac{1}{2}AB}$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{1}{2}AB^2=BC^2$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB^2=2BC^2$,\\\\\nthus $AB=\\sqrt{2}BC$,\\\\\nhence $AB\\colon BC=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403191.png"} +{"question": "According to legend, the ancient Greek mathematician and astronomer Thales once used the principle of similar triangles by erecting a wooden pole at the top of the shadow of a pyramid. With the help of sunlight, he constructed two similar triangles to measure the height of the pyramid. Given that the wooden pole $EF$ is $2m$ long and its shadow $FD$ is $3m$ long, and $OA$ is measured to be $201m$, what is the height of the pyramid $BO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the height of the pyramid be $x$ meters, \\\\\nAccording to the problem, we have: $\\frac{OB}{OA}=\\frac{EF}{FD}$, \\\\\n$\\frac{x}{201}=\\frac{2}{3}$, \\\\\nSolving this equation, we get: $x=\\boxed{134}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52719959.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, a point A is selected on the opposite side of the river. Then, on this side of the river, points B and C are chosen such that $AB \\perp BC$. Another point E is selected such that $EC \\perp BC$, and the line of sight determines that BC and AE intersect at point D. At this moment, it is measured that $BD=120\\,m$, $DC=60\\,m$, and $EC=50\\,m$. What is the distance between the two sides of the river, that is, the length of AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB\\perp BC$, $EC\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB\\parallel CE$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABD\\sim \\triangle ECD$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BD}{DC}=\\frac{AB}{EC}$\\\\\nGiven $BD=120m$, $DC=60m$, $EC=50m$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\frac{BD\\cdot EC}{DC}=\\frac{120\\times 50}{60}=\\boxed{100}m$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52719807.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD \\parallel BE \\parallel CF$, $AB=3$, $AC=9$, $DE=2$, then what is the value of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD\\parallel BE\\parallel CF$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{DE}{EF}$,\\\\\nGiven that $AB=3$, $AC=9$, $DE=2$,\\\\\nwe have $BC=6$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{3}{6}=\\frac{2}{EF}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $EF=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52719891.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $EC$ intersects $BD$ at point $F$. What is the ratio of the area of $\\triangle BEF$ to the area of $\\triangle BCF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $ABCD$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit follows that $BE\\parallel CD$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BEC=\\angle DCF$, $\\angle EBF=\\angle CDF$, \\\\\nwhich means $\\triangle EBF \\sim \\triangle CDF$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{EF}{CF}=\\frac{BE}{CD}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nFor triangles $BEF$ and $BCF$ taking $EF$ and $CF$ as the base respectively, the heights are the same, \\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle BEF} : S_{\\triangle BCF} = EF : CF = 1:2$, \\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{1:2}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52602101.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle EDC$, given that $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{1}{2}$, what is the value of $\\frac{AE}{BD}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle EDC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AC}{EC}=\\frac{BC}{DC}$ and $\\angle ACB=\\angle ECD$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{AC}{EC}=\\frac{BC}{DC}$ and $\\angle ACE=\\angle BCD$,\\\\\nimplying $\\triangle AEC \\sim \\triangle BDC$,\\\\\nwhich leads to $\\frac{AE}{BD}=\\frac{AC}{BC}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$ and $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nit results in $\\frac{AB^2}{BC^2}=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AB^2+BC^2}{BC^2}=\\frac{5}{4}$, which means $\\frac{AC^2}{BC^2}=\\frac{5}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}$,\\\\\nconcluding that $\\frac{AE}{BD}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52602351.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $DE: EC = 4: 1$, and $AE$ intersects $BD$ at point $F$, then what is the ratio of $S_{\\triangle DEF}$ to $S_{\\triangle BAF}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$DC$\\parallel$AB, DC=AB, \\\\\nSince DE: EC=4: 1, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{DE}{DC}=\\frac{4}{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{DE}{AB}=\\frac{4}{5}$, \\\\\nSince DE$\\parallel$AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DEF\\sim \\triangle BAF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle DEF}}{S_{\\triangle BAF}}=\\left(\\frac{DE}{AB}\\right)^2=\\boxed{\\frac{16}{25}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52602477.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points $D$ and $E$ are on sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, with $DE \\parallel BC$ and $BC = 6$. Given that the area of quadrilateral $BCED$ is $8$ times the area of $\\triangle ADE$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since ${S}_{\\text{quadrilateral} BCED}=8{S}_{\\triangle ADE}$,\nit follows that ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}={S}_{\\triangle ADE}+{S}_{\\text{quadrilateral} BCED}={S}_{\\triangle ADE}+8{S}_{\\triangle ADE}=9{S}_{\\triangle ADE}$,\nthus $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle ADE}}{{S}_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\frac{1}{9}$,\nSince DE$\\parallel$BC, it follows that $\\angle$ADE=$\\angle$B, $\\angle$AED=$\\angle$C,\nwhich implies $\\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\ntherefore $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle ADE}}{{S}_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\left(\\frac{DE}{BC}\\right)^{2}=\\frac{1}{9}$,\nhence $\\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\nSince BC\uff1d6, it follows that $DE=\\frac{1}{3}BC=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 6=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52601759.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, Master Zhao uses a piece of triangular tinplate to cut out a piece of square tinplate for reserve. In $\\triangle ABC$, $BC=120$, the height $AD=80$, the square $EFGH$ has its side $GH$ on side $BC$, and $E, F$ are respectively on sides $AB, AC$. Then, what is the length of the side of the square $EFGH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Set the side length of the square part as $x$.\\\\\nIn square $EFGH$, $EF\\parallel BC$, $EH\\parallel AD$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEF=\\angle ABC$, $\\angle EAF=\\angle BAC$; $\\angle BHE=\\angle BDA$, $\\angle B=\\angle B$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AEF\\sim \\triangle ABC$, $\\triangle BEH\\sim \\triangle BAD$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EF}{BC}=\\frac{AE}{AB}$, $\\frac{EH}{AD}=\\frac{BE}{BA}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EF}{BC}+\\frac{EH}{AD}=\\frac{AE}{AB}+\\frac{BE}{BA}=1$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{x}{120}+\\frac{x}{80}=1$ \\\\\nSolving for $x$ gives: $x=\\boxed{48}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52601760.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\square ABCD $, with $ AD=6 $, E is a moving point on AD, and M, N are the midpoints of BE and CE, respectively. What is the length of MN?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, we have $BC=AD=6$.\\\\\nSince $M$, $N$ are the midpoints of $BE$, $CE$, respectively,\\\\\ntherefore $MN$ is the midline of $\\triangle EBC$,\\\\\ntherefore $MN=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52211052.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold $\\triangle ABC$ along its median $DE$, with point $A$ landing on point $F$. If $\\angle C = 120^\\circ$ and $\\angle A = 20^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle FEB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle C=120^\\circ$ and $\\angle A=20^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince DE is the median line of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit implies that DE$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle B+\\angle DEB=180^\\circ$, and $\\angle B=\\angle AED=\\angle DEF=40^\\circ$\\\\\nwhich leads to $\\angle DEB=140^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle FEB=\\angle DEB-\\angle DEF=\\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52211191.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, the lengths of the two diagonals are $AC=6$ and $BD=8$. What is the area of this rhombus?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\nthe area of the rhombus = $\\frac{1}{2}$AC$\\cdot$BD = $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 6 \\times 8 = \\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52211187.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rhombus $ABCD$, $P$ is a point on the diagonal $AC$. If $AB = 4$, $PA = 5$, and $PC = 2$, what is the length of $PB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect BD, intersecting AC at point O,\\\\\nit is easy to obtain that BD perpendicularly bisects AC\\\\\n$\\because AC=7$\\\\\n$\\therefore AO=\\frac{7}{2}$, $PO=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABO$ with a right angle at B, $BO=\\sqrt{4^2-\\left(\\frac{7}{2}\\right)^2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{15}}{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\triangle PBO$ with a right angle at B, $PB=\\sqrt{BO^2+PO^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{6}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52211277.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along the diagonal $BD$, with point $C$ falling on point $E$. $BE$ intersects $AD$ at point $F$. Given that $\\angle BDC=62^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DFE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD\\parallel BC$ and $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nGiven $\\angle BDC=62^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle FDB=90^\\circ-\\angle BDC=90^\\circ-62^\\circ=28^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $AD\\parallel BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CBD=\\angle FDB=28^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince rectangle ABCD is folded along the diagonal BD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle FBD=\\angle CBD=28^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DFE=\\angle FBD+\\angle FDB=28^\\circ+28^\\circ=\\boxed{56^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52354910.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=24$ and $BC=25$, an arc is drawn with point $B$ as the center and the length of $BC$ as the radius, intersecting side $AD$ at point $E$. What is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nConnect BE as shown in the figure,\\\\\nas given, BE=BC=25,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle A=\\angle D=90^\\circ$, AB=DC=24, AD=BC=25,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABE$,\\\\\n$AE=\\sqrt{BE^{2}-AB^{2}}=\\sqrt{25^{2}-24^{2}}=\\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52355149.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the distance from the midpoint \\(M\\) of one side of the rhombus \\(ABCD\\) to the intersection point \\(O\\) of the diagonals is \\(5 \\, \\text{cm}\\). What is the perimeter of the rhombus \\(ABCD\\)?", "solution": "Solution: Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince M is the midpoint of side AB,\\\\\nit follows that AB=2OM=10,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of rhombus ABCD is $10\\times 4=\\boxed{40}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=2$, point $E$ is on side $AD$, $EB$ bisects $\\angle AEC$, and $\\angle DEC=30^\\circ$. What is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In rectangle ABCD, we have AD=BC, CD=AB=2, AD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$DEC\uff1d$30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BCE=$\\angle$DEC=$30^\\circ$, $\\angle$AEC=$150^\\circ$, CE=2CD=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE=\\sqrt{CE^{2}\u2212CD^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ EB bisects $\\angle$AEC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BEC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AEC=75^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$CBE=$75^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$CBE=$\\angle$BEC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE=BC=AD=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=AD\u2212DE=4\u22122\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $AE=\\boxed{4\u22122\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354640.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram \\(ABCD\\), diagonal \\(AC \\perp BC\\), \\(M\\) is on the bisector of \\(\\angle CAD\\), and \\(AM \\perp DM\\), point \\(N\\) is the midpoint of \\(CD\\), connect \\(MN\\), if \\(AD = 12\\), \\(MN = 2\\). What is the length of \\(AB\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $DM$ to intersect $AC$ at $E$, \\\\ \n$\\because AM$ bisects $\\angle CAD$ and $AM \\perp DM$, \\\\\n$\\angle DAM = \\angle EAM$, $\\angle AMD = \\angle AME = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADM$ and $\\triangle AEM$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \\angle DAM = \\angle EAM \\hfill \\\\ AM = AM \\hfill \\\\ \\angle AMD = \\angle AME \\hfill \\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADM \\cong \\triangle AEM$ (ASA),\\\\\n$\\therefore DM = EM$, $AE = AD = 12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point $M$ is the midpoint of $DE$,\\\\\n$\\because N$ is the midpoint of $CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MN$ is the midline of $\\triangle CDE$,\\\\\n$\\because MN = 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CE = 2MN = 4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC = AE + CE = 12 + 4 = 16$,\\\\\nIn the parallelogram $ABCD$, $AB = CD$, $AD \\parallel BC$, $AC \\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC \\perp AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB = CD = \\sqrt{AD^2 + AC^2} = \\sqrt{12^2 + 16^2} = \\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354486.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=CB=6$, $BD\\perp AC$ at point D, $F$ is on $BC$ and $BF=2$. Connect AF, with E being the midpoint of AF. Connect DE. What is the length of DE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $CB=6, BF=2$, \\\\\nthus $CF=CB-BF=4$, \\\\\nsince $AB=CB=6, BD\\perp AC$, \\\\\nit follows that $AD=CD$ (the three sides of an isosceles triangle are equal), meaning point $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of $AF$,\\\\\nthus $DE$ is the midsegment of $\\triangle ACF$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE=\\frac{1}{2}CF=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354868.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$ with side length 8, $E$ and $F$ are moving points on sides $AB$ and $BC$, respectively, and $EF=6$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $EF$, and $P$ be a moving point on side $AD$. What is the minimum value of $CP+PM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend CD to $C'$, making $C'D = CD$,\\\\\n$CP + PM = C'P + PM$,\\\\\nWhen $C'$, P, and M are collinear, the value of $C'P + PM$ is minimized,\\\\\nAccording to the problem, the trajectory of point M is on the circular arc with B as the center and radius 3,\\\\\nThe minimum distance from a point outside a circle $C'$ to a point M on the circle, $C'M = C'B - 3$,\\\\\nsince $BC = CD = 8$,\\\\\nthus $CC' = 16$,\\\\\nthus $C'B = \\sqrt{CC'^2 + BC^2} = \\sqrt{16^2 + 8^2} = 8\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the minimum value of $CP + PM$ is $8\\sqrt{5} - 3 = \\boxed{8\\sqrt{5} - 3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354875.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals AC and BD of the rhombus ABCD intersect at point O, and point E is the midpoint of side AB. If $OE = 6$, what is the length of BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\nit follows that $OA=OC$, \\\\\nsince point E is the midpoint of side AB, \\\\\nit follows that $OE$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nhence $BC=2OE=2\\times 6=\\boxed{12}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52355086.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=2$ and $AD=1$, point $M$ is on the side $CD$. If $AM$ bisects $\\angle DMB$, what is the length of $DM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nhence $CD=AB=2$, and $AB\\parallel CD$, $BC=AD=1$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAM=\\angle AMD$,\\\\\nsince $AM$ bisects $\\angle DMB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AMD=\\angle AMB$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BAM=\\angle AMB$,\\\\\nthus $BM=AB=2$,\\\\\nhence $CM= \\sqrt{MB^{2}-BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}-1^{2}}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus $DM=CD\u2212CM=2\u2212\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{2-\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354873.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within square $ABCD$, point $P$ is on side $AB$, $AE\\perp DP$ at point $E$, and $CF\\perp DP$ at point $F$. If $AE=4$ and $CF=7$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, and $CD=DA$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle CDF+\\angle ADE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AE\\perp DP$, and $CF\\perp DP$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AED=\\angle DFC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DAE+\\angle ADE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle CDF=\\angle DAE$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle CDF$ and $\\triangle DAE$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DFC=\\angle AED=90^\\circ$, $\\angle CDF=\\angle DAE$, $CD=DA$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle CDF \\cong \\triangle DAE$ (AAS),\\\\\ntherefore, $CF=DE=7$, $DF=AE=4$,\\\\\ntherefore, $EF=DE-DF=7-4=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53706814.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, we have $AD=1$, $AB>1$, and $AG$ bisects $\\angle BAD$. Perpendiculars are drawn from points B and C to $AG$ at points E and F, respectively. What is the value of $\\left(AE-GF\\right)$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let AE = x,\n\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle BAD = \\angle D = 90^\\circ$, CD = AB,\n\nsince AG bisects $\\angle BAD$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle DAG = 45^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore, $\\triangle ADG$ is an isosceles right triangle,\n\ntherefore, DG = AD = 1,\n\ntherefore, AG = $\\sqrt{2}$AD = $\\sqrt{2}$,\n\nSimilarly: BE = AE = x, CD = AB = $\\sqrt{2}x$,\n\ntherefore, CG = CD - DG = $\\sqrt{2}x - 1$,\n\nSimilarly: CG = $\\sqrt{2}$FG,\n\ntherefore, FG = $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$CG = x - $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\n\ntherefore, AE - GF = x - (x - $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$) = $\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53707023.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Point $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$. If $AB = 4$, what is the length of $OE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BO=DO$,\\\\\n$\\because$ point $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OE$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OE = \\frac{1}{2}AB = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53706951.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a rectangular sheet of paper is folded along EF, with points D and C corresponding to positions D' and C', respectively. If $\\angle EFC'=115^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AED'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AD \\parallel BC$ and $\\angle EFC' = 115^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEF = 180^\\circ - 115^\\circ = 65^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle D'EF$ is formed by folding $\\angle DEF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DED' = 2\\angle DEF = 130^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AED' = 180^\\circ - 130^\\circ = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53151168.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}C^{\\prime}$ are similar, with the center of similarity at point O, and $\\frac{A^{\\prime}C^{\\prime}}{AC}=\\frac{2}{3}$. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 9, what is the area of $\\triangle A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}C^{\\prime}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}C^{\\prime}$ are similar, with the center of similarity being point O, and $\\frac{A'C'}{AC}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{S_{\\triangle A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}C^{\\prime}}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\left(\\frac{A^{\\prime}C^{\\prime}}{AC}\\right)^2=\\left(\\frac{2}{3}\\right)^2=\\frac{4}{9}$,\\\\\nSince the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 9,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}C^{\\prime}$ is $\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51918244.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line MN is an axis of symmetry of the rectangle ABCD, with point E located on side AD. When $\\triangle BAE$ is folded along BE, the corresponding point of A, denoted as F, falls on the line MN. If $AB=4$, what is the length of BE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that MN is an axis of symmetry of rectangle ABCD, \\\\\nit follows that $AM=BM=\\frac{1}{2}AB=2$, and $MN\\parallel AD$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle AEF+\\angle MFE=180^\\circ$, $\\angle BMF=\\angle BAE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nby the properties of folding, we have $BF=AB=4$, $\\angle AEB=\\angle FEB$, $\\angle BFE=\\angle A=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\sin\\angle BFM=\\frac{AB}{BF}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle BFM=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle MFE=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nand so, $\\angle AEF=120^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AEB=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $BE=\\frac{AB}{\\sin\\angle AEB}=\\boxed{\\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51910248.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADE$, we have $\\angle BAC=\\angle DAE=90^\\circ$, $AC=AD=3$, and $AB=AE=5$. Connect $BD$ and $CE$, and rotate $\\triangle ADE$ around point $A$ for one complete circle. During the rotation, when $\\angle DBA$ is at its maximum, what is the area of $\\triangle ACE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we know that the trajectory of point D is a circle with center at point A and radius equal to AD. \\\\\nWhen the line BD is tangent to the trajectory circle of point D, $\\angle DBA$ reaches its maximum value, at which point $\\angle BDA=90^\\circ$, as shown in the figure. \\\\\nDraw line CF $\\perp$ AE at F. \\\\\nSince $\\angle DAE=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAF=\\angle BAD$. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABD$, by the Pythagorean theorem, BD=$\\sqrt{5^2-3^2}=4$. \\\\\nTherefore, from $\\sin \\angle CAF=\\sin \\angle BAD$, we get: \\\\\n$\\frac{CF}{AC}=\\frac{BD}{AB}$, \\\\\nthat is, $\\frac{CF}{3}=\\frac{4}{5}$, \\\\\nsolving this yields: CF=$\\frac{12}{5}$, \\\\\nthus, the area of triangle ACE = $\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{12}{5}\\times 5=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51910249.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the four corners of the rectangular paper $ABCD$ are folded inward to precisely form a quadrilateral $EFGH$ with no gaps and no overlaps. If $EH=3$ and $EF=4$, what is the length of side $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\because \\angle HEM=\\angle AEH$ and $\\angle BEF=\\angle FEM$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle HEF=\\angle HEM+\\angle FEM=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 180^\\circ=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSimilarly, we find: $\\angle EHG=\\angle HGF=\\angle EFG=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $EFGH$ is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore GH=EF$ and $GH\\parallel EF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle GHN=\\angle EFM$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle GHN$ and $\\triangle EFM$ we have\\\\\n$\\left\\lbrace\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle GNH=\\angle EMF\\\\\n\\angle NHG=\\angle MFE\\\\\nHG=EF\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle GHN\\cong \\triangle EFM(AAS)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore HN=MF=HD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD=AH+HD=HM+MF=HF$, \\\\\n$HF=\\sqrt{EH^2+EF^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BC=AD=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53308051.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in square $ABCD$, side $BC$ is rotated counterclockwise around point $B$ to $BC'$, and lines $CC'$ and $DC'$ are drawn. If $\\angle CC'D = 90^\\circ$ and $BC' = 2\\sqrt{5}$, what is the length of segment $C'D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $BE\\perp CC'$ at point E,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\ntherefore $BC=CD$, $\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BCE + \\angle C'CD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BCE + \\angle CBE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle C'CD = \\angle CBE$,\\\\\nalso since $\\angle BEC = \\angle CC'D = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle BCE \\cong \\triangle CDC'$ (AAS),\\\\\ntherefore $CE=C'D$, $BE=CC'$,\\\\\nsince side BC is rotated counterclockwise around point B to BC',\\\\\ntherefore $BC=BC'$,\\\\\nalso since $BE\\perp CC'$,\\\\\ntherefore $CE=C'E=C'D= \\frac{1}{2}CC'= \\frac{1}{2}BE$,\\\\\nsince $BC'= 2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore $CE^2+BE^2=CE^2+(2CE)^2=BC^2=(2\\sqrt{5})^2$,\\\\\nsolving for: CE=2,\\\\\ntherefore, the length of segment C'D is $\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51737328.png"} +{"question": "As shown, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=6$. After rotating $\\triangle ABC$ $40^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point $A$, we get $\\triangle ADE$. The path traced by point $B$ is $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$. What is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the property of rotation, we know that $S_{\\triangle ADE} = S_{\\triangle ABC}$,\\\\\nthus, the area of the shaded part $= S_{\\triangle ADE} + S_{\\text{sector} DAB} - S_{\\triangle ABC}$\\\\\n$= S_{\\text{sector} DAB}$\\\\\n$= \\frac{40\\pi \\times 6^2}{360}$\\\\\n$= \\boxed{4\\pi}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51684405.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $\\angle BAD=110^\\circ$, $\\angle B=\\angle D=90^\\circ$. Find points $M$ and $N$ on $BC$ and $CD$ respectively, such that the perimeter of $\\triangle AMN$ is minimal. What is the measure of $\\angle AMN + \\angle ANM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, construct the symmetric point of point A about line $BC$ as $A^{\\prime}$, and the symmetric point about line $CD$ as $A^{\\prime \\prime}$,\\\\\njoin $A^{\\prime}A^{\\prime \\prime}$, and let the intersection points with $BC$ and $CD$ be the required points M and N, respectively,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BAD=110^\\circ$, $\\angle B=\\angle D=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A^{\\prime} +\\angle A^{\\prime \\prime} =180^\\circ-110^\\circ=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nfrom the property of axial symmetry, we get: $\\angle A^{\\prime} =\\angle A^{\\prime}AM$, $\\angle A^{\\prime \\prime} =\\angle A^{\\prime \\prime}AN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AMN+\\angle ANM=2(\\angle A^{\\prime} +\\angle A^{\\prime \\prime})=2\\times 70^\\circ=\\boxed{140^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53273961.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is similar to $\\triangle DEF$, with point O being the center of similitude. Given that $OA=1$ and $OD=3$, if the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 3, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle DEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\triangle ABC$ is similar to $\\triangle DEF$ and $OA=1$, $OD=3$, \\\\\nthus $OA: OD=1: 3$ and $AC\\parallel DF$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle OAC\\sim \\triangle ODF$, \\\\\nhence $OA: OD=AC: DF=1: 3$, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is similar to $\\triangle DEF$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle DEF$, \\\\\nthus the perimeter ratio of $\\triangle ABC$ to $\\triangle DEF$ is $1: 3$, \\\\\ntherefore the perimeter of $\\triangle DEF$ is $3\\times 3=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51809615.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square ABCD, the side BC is rotated counterclockwise around point B to $BC'$, and $CC'$, $DC'$ are connected. If $\\angle CC'D=90^\\circ$ and $C'D=2$, what is the length of the line segment BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, take point O as the midpoint of segment CC$^{\\prime}$ and connect BO. \\\\\nAccording to the condition, BC = BC$^{\\prime}$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$BO$\\perp$CC$^{\\prime}$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$BOC = $90^\\circ$ \\\\\nIn square ABCD, \\\\\nBC = CD, $\\angle$BCD = $90^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$OCB + $\\angle$C$^{\\prime}$CD = $90^\\circ$ \\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle$CC$^{\\prime}$D = $90^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$C$^{\\prime}$DC + $\\angle$C$^{\\prime}$CD = $90^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$OCB = $\\angle$C$^{\\prime}$DC \\\\\nIn Rt$\\triangle$OBC and Rt$\\triangle$C$^{\\prime}$CD, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle OCB = \\angle C^{\\prime}DC \\\\ \\angle BOC = \\angle CC^{\\prime}D \\\\ BC = CD \\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$Rt$\\triangle$OBC$\\cong$ Rt$\\triangle$C$^{\\prime}$CD (AAS) \\\\\n$\\therefore$OC = C$^{\\prime}$D = 2 \\\\\n$\\therefore$CC$^{\\prime}$ = 2 OC = $2 \\times 2$ = 4 \\\\\n$\\therefore$BO = CC$^{\\prime}$ = 4 \\\\\nIn Rt$\\triangle$BOC, \\\\\nBC = $\\sqrt{BO^{2} + OC^{2}}$ = $\\sqrt{4^{2} + 2^{2}}$ = $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51807170.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, equilateral $\\triangle ABC$ has a side length of $4\\sqrt{3}$. The angle bisectors of $\\angle ABC$ and $\\angle ACB$ intersect at point O. $\\triangle OBC$ is rotated $30^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point O to obtain $\\triangle OB_{1}C_{1}$. $B_{1}C_{1}$ intersects BC at point D, and $B_{1}C_{1}$ intersects AC at point E. What is the length of DE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OH$\\perp$BC at H and OB$_{1}$ intersecting BC at M. Through M, draw MF$\\perp$BO at F, as shown in the diagram below:\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, and OB, OC are the angle bisectors of $\\angle ABC$, $\\angle ACB$ respectively,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle 1= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$, $\\angle 3= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle OBC$ is an isosceles triangle, and by \"the three lines coincide\", \\\\\nBH=CH=$ \\frac{1}{2}$BC=$ 2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, BO=$ \\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}$BH=4,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle OBC$ is rotated $30^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point O to get $\\triangle OB_{1}C_{1}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle 2=30^\\circ=\\angle 1$,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle OBM$ is an isosceles triangle, and by \"the three lines coincide\", \\\\\nBF=$ \\frac{1}{2}$BO=2,\\\\\nthus, MO=BM=$ \\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}$BF=$ \\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\nthus, MB$_{1}$=OB$_{1}$\u2212OM=OB\u2212OM=$ 4\u2212\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\nmoreover, by the rotation $\\angle B=\\angle B_{1}=30^\\circ$, and the vertically opposite angle $\\angle BMO=\\angle DMB_{1}=120^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle MDB_{1}=180^\\circ-\\angle B_{1}-\\angle DMB_{1}=180^\\circ-30^\\circ-120^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle MB_{1}D$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\ntherefore, MD=MB$_{1}=$ $4-\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, CD=BC\u2212MD\u2212BM=$ 4\\sqrt{3}-(4-\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3})-\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}=4\\sqrt{3}-4$,\\\\\nsince the vertically opposite angle $\\angle EDC=\\angle MDB_{1}=30^\\circ$, and $\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DEC=180^\\circ-\\angle EDC-\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle CDE$ is a right-angled triangle with angles $30^\\circ$, $60^\\circ$, $90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, DE=$ \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$CD=$ \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}(4\\sqrt{3}-4)=\\boxed{6-2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51807221.png"} +{"question": "As shown, $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A'B'C'$ are similar figures with point O as the center of similitude. If $OA: AA'=2:5$, then what is the ratio of the perimeters of $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A'B'C'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OA:AA'=2:5$, \\\\\ntherefore, $OA:OA'=2:3$, \\\\\nthus, the ratio of similarity between $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A'B'C'$ is $2:3$, \\\\\nhence, the ratio of the perimeters of $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A'B'C'$ is $\\boxed{2:3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51807213.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure: $\\triangle AOB$ and $\\triangle A_1OB_1$ are similar figures with the origin as the center of similarity, and the scale factor of similarity is $1\\colon 3$. If the coordinates of point B are ($-1$, $2$), what are the coordinates of point $B_1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle AOB$ and $\\triangle A_1OB_1$ are homothetic figures with the origin as the center of homothety, and the ratio of homothety is $1\\colon 3$, the coordinates of point $B$ are ($-1$, $2$),\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point $B_1$ are ($-1\\times(-3)$, $2\\times(-3)$), which is $\\boxed{(3,-6)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51806898.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right-angled triangle $ABC$, where $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$ and the side $AB$ is on the x-axis, taking $O$ as the center of dilation, the triangle $A_1B_1C_1$ is similar to the triangle $ABC$. If the corresponding point of $C(4,6)$ is $C_1(2,3)$, what are the coordinates of $B_1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in the right triangle $ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, and $C(4,6)$,\\\\\nthus $B(4,0)$,\\\\\ntherefore, taking $O$ as the center of similarity, construct $\\triangle A_1B_1C_1$ similar to $\\triangle ABC$, with the corresponding point of $C(4,6)$ being $C_1(2,3)$,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of ${B}_1$ are: $(4\\times \\frac{1}{2},0)$, that is $\\boxed{(2,0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51806942.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the rectangular paper $ABCD$, where $AD=9$, $E$ is a point on $CD$. Connect $AE$, and after folding $\\triangle ADE$ along the straight line $AE$, point $D$ falls on point $F$. Draw $FG\\perp AD$ at $G$. If $AG=2GD$, what is the value of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw line EH $\\perp$ FG at point H, then $\\angle$EHG = 90$^\\circ$. It is easy to deduce from the folding property that $\\triangle AED \\cong \\triangle AEF$, thus $AF = AD = 9$, $DE = EF$. Since $AG = 2GD$, it follows that $GD = 3$, $AG = 6$. Given $FG \\perp AD$, it follows that $\\angle FGD = \\angle AGF = 90^\\circ$. Therefore, in $\\triangle AGF$, $FG = \\sqrt{AF^2 - AG^2} = \\sqrt{9^2 - 6^2} = 3\\sqrt{5}$. Since ABCD is a rectangle, it follows that $\\angle D = 90^\\circ$, hence quadrilateral GHED is a rectangle. Therefore, $GH = DE$, $HE = GD = 3$. Let $DE = x$, then $GH = EF = x$, $HF = 3\\sqrt{5} - x$. Therefore, in $\\triangle HEF$, $HF^2 + HE^2 = EF^2$, which gives $(3\\sqrt{5} - x)^2 + 3^2 = x^2$. Solving for $x$ gives $x = \\frac{9\\sqrt{5}}{5}$. Therefore, $DE = \\boxed{\\frac{9\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51638142.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB = 5$, $BC = 6$, point $E$ is on side $BC$, and $BE = 2$. $F$ is a moving point on side $AB$. Connect $EF$, and construct an equilateral $\\triangle EFG$ with $EF$ as a side, and point $G$ is inside rectangle $ABCD$. Connect $CG$. What is the minimum value of $CG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, we know that point F is the driving point, and point G is the driven point. Point F moves on a line segment, and point G also definitely moves on a linear trajectory.\\\\\nRotate $\\triangle EFB$ about point E by $60^\\circ$, making EF coincide with EG, and thus obtaining $\\triangle EFB \\cong \\triangle EGH$,\\\\\ntherefore, it can be inferred that $\\triangle EBH$ is an equilateral triangle, and point G is on the line HN, which is perpendicular to HE,\\\\\nDraw CM$\\perp$HN, then CM is the minimum value of CG,\\\\\nDraw EP$\\perp$CM, it can be known that quadrilateral HEPM is a rectangle,\\\\\nthen $CM=MP+CP=HE+ \\frac{1}{2}EC=2+2=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53151323.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are respectively at $A(2, 2)$, $B(4, 2)$, and $C(4, 4)$. By taking the origin as the center of similitude, and drawing $\\triangle DEF$ on the opposite side of the origin such that $\\triangle DEF$ is similar to $\\triangle ABC$ with a similarity ratio of $1:2$, what is the length of the line segment DF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven points A(2,2), B(4,2), and C(4,4),\\\\\nhence, AB = 2, and BC = 2,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we find that AC = $\\sqrt{AB^{2} + BC^{2}} = 2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nsince a triangle DEF is drawn on the opposite side of the origin with the origin as the center of dilation, such that triangle DEF and triangle ABC are similar with a scale factor of 1:2,\\\\\ntherefore, the length of segment DF is $\\frac{1}{2}AC = \\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51445039.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A'B'C'$ are similar figures with the point $O$ as the center of similitude. If $OA:OA'=2:3$, what is the ratio of the areas of $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A'B'C'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A'B'C'$ are similar figures with point O as the center of similitude,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle A'B'C'$, $AC \\parallel A'C'$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ACO = \\angle A'C'O$, $\\angle CAO = \\angle C'A'O$,\\\\\nhence $\\triangle AOC \\sim \\triangle A'OC'$,\\\\\nthus $AC : A'C' = OA : OA' = 2 : 3$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ABC}}{S_{\\triangle A'B'C'}} = \\left(\\frac{AC}{A'C'}\\right)^2 = \\boxed{\\frac{4}{9}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51444993.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated $40^\\circ$ clockwise around point C to obtain $\\triangle A'CB'$. If $AC \\perp A'B'$, and $AA'$ is connected, what is the measure of $\\angle AA'B'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the intersection point of $AC$ and ${A}^{\\prime}{B}^{\\prime}$ be O, \\\\\nfrom the property of rotation it follows that $AC={A}^{\\prime}C$, $\\angle {A}^{\\prime}CA=\\angle BC{B}^{\\prime}=40^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CA{A}^{\\prime}=\\angle C{A}^{\\prime}A=\\frac{180^\\circ-\\angle {A}^{\\prime}CA}{2}=70^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AC\\perp {A}^{\\prime}{B}^{\\prime}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle {A}^{\\prime}OC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle C{A}^{\\prime}O=180^\\circ-\\angle {A}^{\\prime}CO-\\angle {A}^{\\prime}OC=50^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A{A}^{\\prime}{B}^{\\prime}=\\angle C{A}^{\\prime}A-\\angle C{A}^{\\prime}O=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51654675.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$, $AC=\\sqrt{5}$. By rotating $\\triangle ABC$ counterclockwise around point A, we get $\\triangle AB'C'$, making point C fall on the side AB. Connect $BB'$. What is the length of $BB'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$AC=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$BC=\\sqrt{15}$,\\\\\nsince right triangle $ABC$ is rotated counterclockwise around point $A$ to get $\\triangle AB'C'$,\\\\\nthus $AC'=AC=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$B'C'=BC=\\sqrt{15}$,\\\\\ntherefore $BC'=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BC'B'=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $BB'=\\sqrt{B'C'^2+BC'^2}=\\sqrt{(\\sqrt{15})^2+(\\sqrt{5})^2}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51654847.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AD=2\\sqrt{3}$ and $AB=5$. Let $M$ be a point on $CD$. $\\triangle ADM$ is folded along the straight line $AM$ to obtain $\\triangle ANM$. If $AN$ bisects $\\angle MAB$, what is the length of $CN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the diagram, draw a perpendicular line from point N to CD, intersecting $CD$ at point E. \\\\\nFrom the fold, we know: $DM=MN$, \\\\\n$DA=AN=2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\angle DAM=\\angle NAM$ \\\\\nBecause AN bisects $\\angle MAB$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle NAM=\\angle BAN$ \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DAM=\\angle NAM=\\angle BAN$ \\\\\nBecause $\\angle DAB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DAM=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\angle DAN=60^\\circ$ \\\\\nTherefore, $DM=AD\\cdot\\tan30^\\circ=2\\sqrt{3}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}=2$ \\\\\nTherefore, $MN=DM=2$ \\\\\nBecause $\\angle DAN+\\angle DMN=180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\angle CMN+\\angle DMN=180^\\circ$ \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle CMN=\\angle DAN=60^\\circ$ \\\\\nTherefore, $NE=MN\\cdot\\sin60^\\circ=2\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$ME=1$ \\\\\nTherefore, $CE=5-2-1=2$ \\\\\nTherefore, in right triangle $\\triangle ECN$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we get: \\\\\n$CN=\\sqrt{{(\\sqrt{3})}^{2}+{2}^{2}}=\\sqrt{3+4}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{7}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51654777.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated clockwise by $50^\\circ$ around point $C$ to obtain $\\triangle A'B'C'$. If $\\angle A=40^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=110^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BCA'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle A=40^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=110^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated $50^\\circ$ clockwise around point C to obtain $\\triangle A'B'C$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle ACA'=50^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BCA'=\\angle BCA+\\angle ACA'=30^\\circ+50^\\circ=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51654883.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the right-angled triangle $ABC$ with a $30^\\circ$ angle, point $M$ is the midpoint on the hypotenuse $AB$. After rotating the triangle clockwise by $90^\\circ$ around the right-angle vertex $C$, we obtain $\\triangle A^\\prime B^\\prime C$. If $AC=6$, what is the length of the path traveled by point $M$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As illustrated, connect CM and CM',\\\\\nsince in the $30^\\circ$ right-angled triangle ABC, point M is the midpoint on the hypotenuse AB,\\\\\ntherefore CM = $\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle B = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore AB = 2AC = 12,\\\\\ntherefore CM = 6,\\\\\nAccording to the problem, the path of point M is an arc with CM as the radius and point C as the center,\\\\\nsince the triangle is rotated $90^\\circ$ clockwise around the right-angle vertex C to form $\\triangle A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}C$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle MCM' = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, the length of the path traveled by point M is\\\\\n$ \\frac{90^\\circ\\pi \\times 6}{180} = \\boxed{3\\pi} $.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51569291.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the pentagon ABCDE is obtained through a similarity transformation from the pentagon FGHMN, with point O as the center of similarity. Points F, G, H, M, and N are the midpoints of OA, OB, OC, OD, and OE, respectively. What is the ratio of the areas of the pentagons ABCDE and FGHMN?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $F$ is the midpoint of $AO$,\\\\\nit follows that $OF:OA=1:2$,\\\\\nsince pentagon $ABCDE$ is obtained from pentagon $FGHMN$ through a similarity transformation,\\\\\nit follows that $FN \\parallel AE$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle OFN \\sim \\triangle OAE$,\\\\\nhence $OF:OA=FN:AE=1:2$,\\\\\ntherefore, the ratio of the areas of pentagons $ABCDE$ and $FGHMN$ is: $4:1$,\\\\\nso, the ratio of the areas of pentagons $ABCDE$ and $FGHMN$ is $\\boxed{4:1}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51554733.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle EDC$ are similar figures with point $C$ as the center of similarity, and the similarity ratio between $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle EDC$ is $1\\colon 2$. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $2$, what is the area of $\\triangle EDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since triangles $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle EDC$ are homothetic,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle EDC$,\\\\\nand since the homothety ratio is $1\\colon 2$,\\\\\nthe similarity ratio is $1\\colon 2$,\\\\\nthus, the area ratio of $\\triangle ABC$ to $\\triangle EDC$ is: $1\\colon 4$,\\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $2$,\\\\\nthe area of $\\triangle EDC$ is: $2 \\times 4 = \\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53136801.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, $A\\left(1, 0\\right)$, $B\\left(0, 2\\right)$, and $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle. By using A as the center of dilation and enlarging $\\triangle ABC$ by a similarity ratio of $1:2$, the enlarged figure is denoted as $\\triangle AB'C'$. What are the coordinates of $C'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $A$ is the center of similitude, if we enlarge $\\triangle ABC$ by the similarity ratio $1\\colon 2$, the resulting figure is denoted as $\\triangle AB'C'$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=\\frac{1}{2}AB'$,\\\\\nthus point $B$ is the midpoint of segment $AB'$,\\\\\nsince $A(1,0)$ and $B(0,2)$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, $AB=\\sqrt{4+1}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nthus $AB' =2AB=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nbased on similarity, $\\triangle AB'C'$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$AC'=\\sqrt{AB'^{2}+B'C'^{2}}=2\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\nA, when $C'(-6,-2)$, by the Pythagorean theorem, $AC'=\\sqrt{(1+6)^{2}+(0+2)^{2}}=\\sqrt{53}\\ne 2\\sqrt{10}$, the option is incorrect and does not match the condition;\\\\\nB, when $C'(-5,2)$, by the Pythagorean theorem, $AC'=\\sqrt{(1+5)^{2}+(0-2)^{2}}=\\sqrt{40}=2\\sqrt{10}$, the option is correct and matches the condition;\\\\\nC, when $C'(-4,-2)$, by the Pythagorean theorem, $AC'=\\sqrt{(1+4)^{2}+(0+2)^{2}}=\\sqrt{29}\\ne 2\\sqrt{10}$, the option is incorrect and does not match the condition;\\\\\nD, when $C'(-4,2)$, by the Pythagorean theorem, $AC'=\\sqrt{(1+4)^{2}+(0-2)^{2}}=\\sqrt{29}\\ne 2\\sqrt{10}$, the option is incorrect and does not match the condition;\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is $C'(-5,2)$, that is, the coordinates of $C'$ are $\\boxed{(-5,2)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51496823.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A'B'C'$ are similar figures with the coordinate origin $O$ as the center of similarity. If point $A$ is the midpoint of $OA'$, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $6$, what is the area of $\\triangle A'B'C'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, we know the similarity ratio between triangles $ \\triangle ABC$ and $ \\triangle A'B'C'$ is $ \\frac{1}{2}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ \\frac{{S}_{\\triangle ABC}}{{S}_{\\triangle A'B'C'}}={\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)}^{2}$\\\\\n$\\because$ $ {S}_{\\triangle ABC}=6$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ {S}_{\\triangle A'B'C'}=\\boxed{24}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51496703.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices of $\\triangle OAB$ are $O(0,0)$, $A(4,3)$, and $B(3,0)$. Taking point $O$ as the center of similitude, a similar figure $\\triangle OCD$ is constructed in the third quadrant, with a similitude ratio of $\\frac{1}{3}$ to $\\triangle OAB$. What are the coordinates of point $C$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\triangle OAB$ and $\\triangle OCD$ have the origin $O$ as the center of similitude, with a similitude ratio of $\\frac{1}{3}$, and point $C$ is located in the third quadrant, with the coordinates of point $A$ being $(4,3)$, and given that point $A$ corresponds to point $C$, it follows that the coordinates of point $C$ are $\\left(-4\\times\\frac{1}{3}, -3\\times\\frac{1}{3}\\right)$, which simplifies to $\\left(-\\frac{4}{3}, -1\\right)$. Therefore, the answer is: $C=\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{4}{3}, -1\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51491918.png"} +{"question": "In rectangle $ABCD$, $AB = 12$, and $BC = 8$. The rectangle is folded along $MN$ so that point $C$ precisely falls on the midpoint $F$ of side $AD$. If the circle with center $O$, which is the center of symmetry of the rectangle, is tangent to $FN$ at point $G$, what is the radius of circle $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OF, OG, ON, and draw OH$\\perp$DC at point H through O,\\\\\n$\\because$ point O is the center of symmetry for the rectangle, and AB=12, BC=8, F is the midpoint of AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OF=DH=HC=$\\frac{1}{2}$DC=6, OH=FD=$\\frac{1}{2}$AD=4,\\\\\n$\\because$ circle O is tangent to FN at point G,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OG$\\perp$FN,\\\\\nBy the property of folding, we get: FN=NC, let FN=NC=a, then DN=12\u2212a\\\\\nIn the right-angled triangle FDN, FN$^{2}$=FD$^{2}$+DN$^{2}$, which gives a$^{2}$=4$^{2}$+(12\u2212a)$^{2}$, solving for a, we get a=$\\frac{20}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DN=$\\frac{16}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ NH=DH\u2212DN=6\u2212$\\frac{16}{3}$=$\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nIn the right-angled triangle OHN, by Pythagoras' theorem, ON$^{2}$=NH$^{2}$+OH$^{2}$=$\\frac{4}{9}$+16,\\\\\nLet FG=b, then GN=$\\frac{20}{3}$\u2212b,\\\\\nIn the right-angled triangles OGF and OGN, by Pythagoras' theorem, OF$^{2}$\u2212FG$^{2}$=OG$^{2}$=ON$^{2}$\u2212GN$^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ 6$^{2}$\u2212b$^{2}$=$\\frac{4}{9}$+16\u2212($\\frac{20}{3}$\u2212b)$^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving for b, we get b=$\\frac{24}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OG$^{2}$=36\u2212($\\frac{24}{5}$)$^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving for OG, we obtain OG=\\boxed{3.6}, which means the radius is 3.6.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51445130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, square ABCD and square EFOG are similar figures, where point A corresponds to point E. The coordinate of point A is $(-4, 2)$, and the coordinate of point E is $(-1, 1)$. What are the coordinates of the center of similitude of these two squares?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, extend lines AE and DG until they intersect the x-axis at point N. \\\\\nAssume the equation of line $AE$ is $y=kx+b$. Substituting points $A(-4,2)$ and $E(-1,1)$ into the equation, we get $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}-4k+b=2 \\\\ -k+b=1\\end{array}\\right.$. \\\\\nSolving these equations gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=-\\frac{1}{3} \\\\ b=\\frac{2}{3}\\end{array}\\right.$. \\\\\nThus, $y=-\\frac{1}{3}x+\\frac{2}{3}$. \\\\\nSetting $y=0$ yields $x=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of N are $(2,0)$; \\\\\nHence, the answer is: the coordinates of $N$ are $\\boxed{(2,0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50322915.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square $ABCD$, $AB = 4$, point $M$ is on side $CD$, and $DM = 1$. Triangles $AEM$ and $ADM$ are symmetric about the line containing $AM$. Rotating $\\triangle ADM$ $90^\\circ$ clockwise around point $A$ results in $\\triangle ABF$. When connecting $EF$, what is the length of segment $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $\\triangle AEM$ and $\\triangle ADM$ are symmetrical about the line containing AM,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AEM \\cong \\triangle ADM$\\\\\nthus $AE=AD=AB=4$\\\\\nConnect BM, as shown in the figure,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ADM$ is rotated clockwise by $90^\\circ$ around point A to get $\\triangle ABF$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ABF \\cong \\triangle ADM$\\\\\nthus $AF=AM$, $\\angle FAB=\\angle MAD$\\\\\nthus $\\angle FAB=\\angle MAE$\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle FAB+\\angle BAE=\\angle MAE + \\angle BAE$\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle FAE=\\angle MAB$\\\\\nthus $\\triangle FAE\\cong \\triangle MAB$ (SAS)\\\\\nthus $EF=BM$\\\\\nIn the square ABCD,\\\\\ntherefore $BC=CD=AB=4$\\\\\nsince $DM=1$\\\\\ntherefore $CM=3$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BCM$,\\\\\n$BM=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$\\\\\ntherefore $EF=\\boxed{5}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51578581.png"} +{"question": "In rectangle $ABCD$, $AB = 3$, $BC = 2\\sqrt{10}$. Point $E$ is on side $BC$. Connect $DE$. Fold $\\triangle DEC$ along $DE$ to get $\\triangle DEC'$. $C'E$ intersects $AD$ at point $F$. Connect $AC'$. If point $F$ is the midpoint of $AD$, what is the length of $AC'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $C'H \\perp AD$ at point H,\n\nsince point F is the midpoint of AD, and AD = BC = $2\\sqrt{10}$,\n\nthus AF = DF = $\\sqrt{10}$,\n\nsince $\\triangle DEC$ is folded along DE,\n\nthus CD = C'D = 3, $\\angle C = \\angle EC'D = 90^\\circ$,\n\nin $\\triangle DC'F$, C'F = $\\sqrt{DF^{2} - C'D^{2}} = \\boxed{1}$,\n\nsince $S_{\\triangle C'F} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times DF \\times C'H = \\frac{1}{2} \\times C'F \\times C'D$,\n\nthus $\\sqrt{10} \\times C'H = 1 \\times 3$,\n\nthus C'H = $\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{10}$,\n\nthus FH = $\\sqrt{C'F^{2} - C'H^{2}} = \\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{10}$,\n\nthus AH = AF + FH = $\\frac{11\\sqrt{10}}{10}$,\n\nin $\\triangle AC'H$, AC'$ = \\sqrt{AH^{2} + C'H^{2}} = \\boxed{\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51540105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=6$, $BC=9$, and point D is the midpoint of side $BC$. The $\\triangle ACD$ is folded along $AD$ so that point C falls on point $C'$ in the same plane. Connect $BC'$. What is the length of $BC'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Suppose the intersection point of CC' and AD is E, as shown in the figure: \\\\\nSince point D is the midpoint on side BC, and BC = 9, \\\\\nThus, CD = BD = 4.5, \\\\\nSince $\\triangle ACD$ is folded along AD, making point C coincide with point C' in the same plane, \\\\\nThus, CD = C'D, $CC'\\perp AD$, CE = C'E, \\\\\nThus, CD = BD = C'D, \\\\\nThus, $\\angle DCC'=\\angle DC'C$, $\\angle DBC'=\\angle DC'B$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle DCC'+\\angle DC'C+\\angle DBC'+\\angle DC'B=180^\\circ$, \\\\\nThus, $\\angle CC'B=\\angle CC'D+\\angle DC'B= \\frac{1}{2} (\\angle DCC'+\\angle DC'C+\\angle DBC'+\\angle DC'B)=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and AC = 6, \\\\\nThus, AD = $\\sqrt{AC^{2}+CD^{2}}$ = 7.5, \\\\\nSince $S_{\\triangle ACD}$ = $\\frac{1}{2}$ AC$\\cdot$CD = $\\frac{1}{2}$ AD$\\cdot$CE, \\\\\nThus, CE = $\\frac{AC\\cdot CD}{AD}$ = 3.6, \\\\\nThus, CC' = 7.2, \\\\\nIn Rt$\\triangle BC'C$, BC' = $\\sqrt{BC^{2}-CC'^{2}}= \\boxed{\\frac{27}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "50584300.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the four vertices of rectangle $EFGH$ are respectively on the four sides of rhombus $ABCD$, with $BE=BF$. $\\triangle AEH$ and $\\triangle CFG$ are folded along edges $EH$ and $FG$ respectively. When the overlapping section forms a rhombus whose area is $\\frac{1}{16}$ of the area of rhombus $ABCD$, then what is the value of $\\frac{AE}{EB}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the overlapping rhombus have a side length of $x$, and $BE=BF=y$,\\\\\ndue to the symmetry of the rectangle and the rhombus as well as the property of folding, the quadrilateral $AHME$ and the quadrilateral $BENF$ are rhombuses,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=EM$, $EN=BE=y$, $EM=x+y$,\\\\\n$\\because$ when the overlapping part is a rhombus and its area is $\\frac{1}{16}$ of the area of the rhombus $ABCD$, and the two rhombuses are similar,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=4MN=4x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=AB-BE=4x-y$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 4x-y=x+y$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $x=\\frac{2}{3}y$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\frac{5}{3}y$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AE}{EB}=\\frac{\\frac{5}{3}y}{y}=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{3}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "50584152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $A$ is a point on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{k}{x}$, and $AB$ is perpendicular to the $x$-axis at $B$. If the area of $\\triangle AOB = 2$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since ${S}_{\\triangle AOB}=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{k}{2}=2$,\\\\\nthus $k=\\boxed{4}$;", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53080709.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c\\,(a\\ne 0)$ passes through the points $(-1, 0)$ and $(0, -3)$, and its vertex is in the fourth quadrant. Let $P=a+b+c$. What is the range of values for $P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$ (where $a\\neq 0$) passes through the points $(-1, 0)$ and $(0, -3)$,\\\\\nthus $\\because$ $0=a(-1)^2-b+c$ and $-3=c$,\\\\\nit leads to $\\therefore$ $b=a-3$,\\\\\nConsidering $\\because$ when $x=1$, $y=ax^2+bx+c=a+b+c$,\\\\\nwe find that $\\therefore$ $P=a+b+c=a+a-3-3=2a-6$,\\\\\nGiven that the vertex is in the fourth quadrant, it implies that $a>0$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\therefore$ $b=a-3<0$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\therefore$ $a<3$,\\\\\nHence $\\therefore$ $0mx+n$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From the graph, we know that the quadratic function $y_{2}=ax^{2}+bx+c$ ($a\\neq 0$) and the linear function $y_{1}=mx+n$ ($m\\neq 0$) intersect at the x-coordinates $-4$ and $3$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the inequality $ax^{2}+bx+c>mx+n$ implies that the graph of the quadratic function is above that of the linear function, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set of the inequality $ax^{2}+bx+c>mx+n$ is $-4 4$, \\\\\ntherefore $x < -1$ or $x > 4$, \\\\\nhence, the answer is:$\\boxed{ x<-1 or x>4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53009879.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=\\frac{1}{4}x^{2}-4$ intersects the x-axis at points A and B. Let P be a moving point on the circle with center C(0,3) and radius 2, and let Q be the midpoint of line segment PA. Connect OQ. What is the maximum value of line segment OQ?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us connect BP as shown in the diagram.\\\\\nWhen $y=0$, we have $\\frac{1}{4}x^{2}-4=0$. Solving this, we find $x_{1}=4$ and $x_{2}=-4$, thus $A(-4,0)$ and $B(4,0)$.\\\\\nSince Q is the midpoint of segment PA,\\\\\nit follows that OQ is the median of $\\triangle ABP$,\\\\\ntherefore OQ$=\\frac{1}{2}BP$.\\\\\nWhen BP is at its maximum, OQ is also at its maximum.\\\\\nMoreover, when BP passes through the circle's center C, PB is maximized. As shown in the diagram, when point P moves to position P', BP is maximized.\\\\\nSince BC$=\\sqrt{3^{2}+4^{2}}=5$,\\\\\nit follows that BP'$=5+2=7$.\\\\\nTherefore, the maximum value of segment OQ is $\\boxed{\\frac{7}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53009781.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y_1=mx+n$ ($m\\neq 0$) and the graph of the quadratic function $y_2=ax^2+bx+c$ ($a\\neq 0$) are illustrated. What is the solution set of the inequality $ax^2+bx+c>mx+n$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the linear function $y_1=mx+n$ ($m\\neq 0$) and the quadratic function $y_2=ax^2+bx+c$ ($a\\neq 0$), by examining their graphs, it is known that:\\\\\nThe solution set of the inequality $ax^2+bx+c>mx+n$ is: $-43$, \\\\\nhence, the solution is: $\\boxed{x\\in(-\\infty,-1)\\cup(3,\\infty)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52865967.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, a circle $\\odot O$ with diameter $AB$ exactly passes through point $C$, and $AC$ and $DO$ intersect at point $E$. It is known that $AC$ bisects $\\angle BAD$, $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, and $CD:BC=2:\\sqrt{5}$. What is the value of $CE:AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OC\\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter of the circle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ACB=$\\angle$ADC=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AC bisects $\\angle$BAD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DAC=$\\angle$CAB, $\\angle$DAB=2$\\angle$CAB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADC\\sim \\triangle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{CD}{BC}=\\frac{AC}{AB}=\\frac{2}{\\sqrt{5}}=\\frac{AD}{AC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AC^{2}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}AB$, $AD=\\frac{2}{\\sqrt{5}}AC=\\frac{4}{5}AB$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD=\\frac{2}{\\sqrt{5}}BC=\\frac{2}{5}AB$,\\\\\nAlso $\\because$ $\\angle$BOC=2$\\angle$CAB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BOC=$\\angle$DAB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD$\\parallel$OC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle OCE\\sim \\triangle DAE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{CE}{AE}=\\frac{OC}{DA}=\\frac{\\frac{1}{2}AB}{\\frac{4}{5}AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{8}}$,\\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51179012.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points $D$ and $E$ are located on sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively. If $\\frac{AD}{AC}=\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{2}{3}$ and $BC=2$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle DAE = \\angle CAB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle DAE \\sim \\triangle CAB$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{DE}{BC} = \\frac{AE}{AB} = \\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE = \\frac{2}{3} \\times BC = \\frac{2}{3} \\times 2 = \\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55497782.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $DE \\parallel BC$, $\\frac{AD}{AB} = \\frac{1}{3}$. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $9$, then what is the area of quadrilateral $BCED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that DE$\\parallel$ BC, it follows that $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$. Therefore, $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}} = \\left(\\frac{AD}{AB}\\right)^2 = \\left(\\frac{1}{3}\\right)^2 = \\frac{1}{9}$.\\\\\nSince $S_{\\triangle ABC} = 9$, it implies that $S_{\\triangle ADE} = 1$. Consequently, the area of quadrilateral BCDE equals $9 - 1 = \\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55497749.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points $D, E, F$ are on the sides $AB$, $AC$, and $BC$ respectively, with $DE \\parallel BC$, $EF \\parallel AB$, and $AD: DB = 3:5$, what is the ratio of $BF: CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that DE$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AD}{BD}=\\frac{AE}{CE}=\\frac{3}{5}$;\\\\\nsince EF$\\parallel$AB,\\\\\nit also follows that $\\frac{AE}{CE}=\\frac{BF}{CF}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52774652.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD \\parallel BE \\parallel CF$, where points $B, E$ are on $AC, DF$ respectively, $\\frac{AB}{BC} = \\frac{2}{3}, EF = 6$. What is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD\\parallel BE\\parallel CF$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{DE}{FE}$, \\\\\nthus $DE=\\boxed{4}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55604325.png"} +{"question": "According to the figure, it is a schematic diagram of the pinhole imaging principle in physics. Given that the object $AB=30$, based on the dimensions in the figure $(AB\\parallel CD)$, what should be the length of $CD$?", "solution": "Solution: According to the problem, $\\triangle ODC \\sim \\triangle OAB$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AB}{CD} = \\frac{36}{12}$\\\\\n$\\because AB = 30$\\\\\n$\\therefore CD = \\frac{1}{3} \\times 30 = \\boxed{10}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53297427.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within a $2\\times 4$ square grid, line segments $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $E$. If the side length of each small square is 1, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the figure, we know: $BC \\parallel AD$, $\\therefore \\triangle CBE \\sim \\triangle DAE$, $\\therefore \\frac{CB}{AD} = \\frac{CE}{DE}$, $\\because CB = \\sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = 2\\sqrt{2}$, $AD = \\sqrt{1^2 + 1^2} = \\sqrt{2}$, $\\therefore \\frac{CE}{DE} = \\frac{2}{1}$, $\\because CD = \\sqrt{1^2 + 2^2} = \\sqrt{5}$, $\\therefore DE = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55497823.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB\\parallel CD\\parallel EF$, $AD:DF=2:3$, $BE=15$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB \\parallel CD \\parallel EF$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{BC}{BE} = \\frac{AD}{AF}$, \\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{BC}{15} = \\frac{2}{2+3}$, \\\\\nhence, BC$=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53124716.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the isosceles right triangle $ABC$ and the isosceles right triangle $DEF$ are similar figures, with their hypotenuses perpendicular to the x-axis. Let $O$ be the center of similarity, $\\angle ABC = \\angle DEF = 90^\\circ$, and the points $O$, $B$, $C$, $E$, $F$ are collinear. If the area ratio ${S}_{\\triangle DEF} \\colon {S}_{\\triangle ABC} = 1 \\colon 2$, and the coordinates of point $D$ are $(-1, 0)$, what are the coordinates of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since isosceles right triangle $ABC$ and isosceles right triangle $DEF$ are homothetic figures, it follows that $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle DEF$, $\\frac{OD}{OA}=\\frac{DE}{AB}$. Given that the area ratio $S_{\\triangle DEF} : S_{\\triangle ABC}=1 : 2$, then $\\frac{S_{\\triangle DEF}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\frac{1}{2}=\\left(\\frac{DE}{AB}\\right)^2$. Hence, $\\frac{OD}{OA}=\\frac{DE}{AB}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}}$. Since point $D$ is at $(-1,0)$, OD equals 1, thus OA equals $\\sqrt{2}$. Given $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle, we have $\\angle C=\\angle CAB=45^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=\\angle OBA=90^\\circ$. Therefore, AC is perpendicular to the x-axis, leading to $\\angle CAB+\\angle BAO=90^\\circ$, which means $\\angle BAO=\\angle OBA=45^\\circ$. Consequently, OB=AB. Draw BG perpendicular to OA, thus BG=OG=$\\frac{1}{2}$OA=$\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$. Therefore, the coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}, \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53081475.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x>0$) intersects with side $AB$ of rectangle $OABC$ at point $M(1,3)$, and intersects with side $BC$ at point $N$. If the symmetric point $B'$ of point $B$ with respect to line $MN$ lies exactly on the $x$-axis, what is the length of $OC$?", "solution": "Solution:It is known from the problem that the point $M(1,3)$ lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{3}{x}(x>0)$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $3=\\frac{k}{1}$, solving for $k$, we get $k=3$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the equation of this inverse proportion function is $y=\\frac{3}{x}(x>0)$.\n\nLet $N(a,\\frac{3}{a})$, then $B(a,3)$, $C(a,0)$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $CN=\\frac{3}{a}$\n\n$\\therefore$ $BN=BC-CN=3-\\frac{3}{a}$, $BM=AB-AM=a-1$.\n\nAs shown in the figure, connect $MB',NB'$, and draw $MD\\perp x$ axis at point D through point M.\n\n$\\therefore$ $DM=3$, $OD=1$.\n\nSince the symmetric point $B'$ of point B about line $MN$ exactly lies on the x-axis,\n\n$\\therefore$ $B'N=BN=3-\\frac{3}{a}$, $B'M=BM=a-1$.\n\nSince $\\angle DMB'+\\angle DB'M=\\angle CB'N+\\angle DB'M=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DMB'=\\angle CB'N$.\n\nAlso, since $\\angle MDB'=\\angle B'CN=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DMB'\\sim \\triangle CB'N$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{B'M}{B'N}=\\frac{DM}{B'C}=\\frac{B'D}{CN}$, that is, $\\frac{a-1}{3-\\frac{3}{a}}=\\frac{3}{B'C}=\\frac{B'D}{\\frac{3}{a}}$,\n\nSolving this, we find $B'C=\\frac{9}{a}$, $B'D=1$.\n\nSince $B'M^2=MD^2+B'D^2$, i.e., $(a-1)^2=3^2+1^2$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $a_1=1+\\sqrt{10}$, $a_2=1-\\sqrt{10}$ (discard),\n\n$\\therefore$ $OC=1+\\sqrt{10}$.\n\nTherefore, the answer is: $OC=\\boxed{1+\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53080525.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point F is on the side AD of $ \\square ABCD$, and the extensions of BA and CF intersect at point E. If $AE:AB = 1:2$, what is the ratio of the area of the quadrilateral $ABCF$ to the area of $\\triangle CDF$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $AE: AB = 1: 2$,\\\\\ntherefore $AE: BE=1: 3$, $AE: DC=1: 2$.\\\\\nIn parallelogram $ABCD$ where $AB \\parallel CD$, $AD \\parallel BC$,\\\\\nhence $\\triangle AEF \\sim \\triangle DCF$, $\\triangle AEF \\sim \\triangle BEC$,\\\\\nthus ${S}_{\\triangle AEF}:{S}_{\\triangle DCF}=1:4$, ${S}_{\\triangle AEF}:{S}_{\\triangle BEC}=1:9$,\\\\\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle AEF}:{S}_{\\text{quadrilateral }ABCF}=1:8$.\\\\\nHence ${S}_{\\text{quadrilateral }ABCF}:{S}_{\\triangle CDF}=8:4=2:1$.\\\\\nThus the answer is: $\\boxed{2:1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080811.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $E$, $F$, $G$, $H$ are points on the sides of the square $ABCD$, and $AG=BE=CH=DF$, $EF$ and $GH$ cut the square into four pieces which are then reassembled into the quadrilateral $MQPN$. If the ratio of the area of the square $ABCD$ to that of the quadrilateral $MQPN$ is $9\\colon 10$, then what is the ratio $AG\\colon GD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect $EH, FG, GE, HF$,\n\\[\n\\because \\text{quadrilateral ABCD is a square},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle A=\\angle B=\\angle C=\\angle D=90^\\circ, AB=BC=CD=DA.,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because AG=BE=CH=DF,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore DG=AE=BH=CF,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle AEG\\cong \\triangle BHE\\cong \\triangle CFH\\cong \\triangle DGF,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore EG=FG=EH=HF,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{quadrilateral EHFG is a rhombus},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\triangle DGF\\cong \\triangle AEG,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle DGF=\\angle AEG,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle AEG+\\angle AGE=90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle DGF+\\angle AGE=90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle EGF=90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{quadrilateral EHFG is a square},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore GH\\perp EF,\n\\]\nCombining the above, it is known that both the quadrilateral MQPN and the quadrilateral A'B'C'D' are squares, $AG={A}^{\\prime}{G}^{\\prime}$, $DG={D}^{\\prime}{G}^{\\prime}$,\n\\[\n\\therefore {A}^{\\prime}{D}^{\\prime}={A}^{\\prime}{G}^{\\prime}-{G}^{\\prime}{D}^{\\prime}=AG-GD.\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\text{The ratio of the area of square ABCD to the area of quadrilateral MQPN is } 9\\colon 10,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{The ratio of the area of square ABCD to the area of quadrilateral A'B'C'D' is } 9\\colon 1,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore {\\left(AG+GD\\right)}^{2}\\colon {\\left({A}^{\\prime}{G}^{\\prime}-{G}^{\\prime}{D}^{\\prime}\\right)}^{2}=9\\colon 1,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\left(AG+GD\\right)\\colon \\left(AG-GD\\right)=3\\colon 1,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AG=2GD,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AG\\colon GD=\\boxed{2}.\n\\]", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080813.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $P$ is a point inside rectangle $ABCD$. Lines are drawn connecting $P$ to each vertex of rectangle $ABCD$. The vertices of rectangle $EFGH$ lie respectively on $AP$, $BP$, $CP$, and $DP$. It is known that $AE = 2EP$ and $EF \\parallel AB$. The sum of the areas of the two shaded regions in the diagram is $S$. What is the area of rectangle $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AE=2EP$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{PE}{PA}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nsince quadrilaterals $ABCD$ and $EFGH$ are rectangles,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle DAB=\\angle HEF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $EF\\parallel AB$,\\\\\nit results in $\\angle PEF=\\angle PAB$,\\\\\nwhich leads to $\\angle PEH=\\angle PAD$,\\\\\nhence $EH\\parallel AD$,\\\\\nsimilarly, $FG\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nbecause $EH\\parallel AD$,\\\\\nit implies $\\triangle PEH\\sim \\triangle PAD$ with a similarity ratio of $\\frac{PE}{PA}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{S_{\\triangle PEH}}{S_{\\triangle PAD}}=\\left(\\frac{PE}{PA}\\right)^2=\\frac{1}{9}$,\\\\\nsimilarly, $\\frac{S_{\\triangle PFG}}{S_{\\triangle PBC}}=\\frac{1}{9}$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle PAD}+S_{\\triangle PBC}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\text{rectangle}ABCD}$,\\\\\nit follows that $S=\\frac{1}{9}\\left(S_{\\triangle PAD}+S_{\\triangle PBC}\\right)=\\frac{1}{9}\\times \\frac{1}{2}S_{\\text{rectangle}ABCD}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of rectangle $ABCD$ is $\\boxed{18S}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080285.png"} +{"question": "In an isosceles triangle with a vertex angle of $36^\\circ$, we refer to such a triangle as a \"golden triangle\", where the ratio of the base to the leg is the golden ratio. As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=36^\\circ$, $AB=AC$, $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$ and intersects $AC$ at point $D$. If $CD=1$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle A=36^\\circ$ and AB\uff1dAC, with BD bisecting $\\angle ABC$ and intersecting AC at point D,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=72^\\circ$, $\\angle A=\\angle DBC=36^\\circ$, and $\\angle BCD=\\angle BDC=72^\\circ$,\\\\\nimplying that $\\angle ACB=\\angle BCD$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\triangle BCD\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nleading to the ratio BC$\\colon$ AB=DC$\\colon$ BC,\\\\\nand given BC$\\colon$ AB=$\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}$ and DC=1,\\\\\nwe find BC=$\\frac{\\sqrt{5}+1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{\\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\\colon$ AB=$\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}$,\\\\\nresulting in AB=$\\frac{\\sqrt{5}+3}{2}$,\\\\\nso AC=$\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}+3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080323.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $E$ is a point on $CD$. $DE:CE=2:3$. Connect $AE$ and $BD$ which intersect at point $F$. What is the value of $\\frac{S_{\\triangle DEF}}{S_{\\triangle ABF}}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In parallelogram $ABCD$, we have $DC=AB$ and $DC\\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DEF\\sim \\triangle BAF$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $DE\\colon CE=2\\colon 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE\\colon DC=2\\colon 5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{DE}{AB}=\\frac{2}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle DEF}}{S_{\\triangle ABF}}=\\left(\\frac{2}{5}\\right)^2=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{25}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53078877.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the edge OA of $\\triangle OABC$ is on the positive half of the x-axis, point D is on edge AB, and the extension of segment CD intersects the x-axis at point E. Lines OB and OD are connected. The inverse proportion function $y= \\frac{k}{x}$ ($k>0$) passes through points B and D. If the area of $\\triangle OBC$ is 4 and the area of $\\triangle BDE$ is 2, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In parallelogram $ABCD$, $CB \\parallel OA$, therefore $S_{\\triangle OBC} = S_{\\triangle EBC} = 4$, because $S_{\\triangle BDE} = 2$, therefore $S_{\\triangle BDC} = S_{\\triangle BDE} = 2$ therefore $CD = DE$. Because $\\triangle CBD \\sim \\triangle EAD$, therefore $\\frac{CD}{DE} = \\frac{BD}{DA}$ therefore $BD = DA$, $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$. Draw $BM \\perp OA$, $DN \\perp OA$ then $MN = AN$, $DN = \\frac{1}{2}BM$ because the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{k}{x}$ (k>0) passes through points $B$, $D$ therefore $S_{\\triangle BOM} = S_{\\triangle DON}$ therefore $OM \\cdot BM = ON \\cdot DN$ therefore $\\frac{OM}{ON} = \\frac{DN}{BM} = \\frac{1}{2}$. Let $OM = t$, then $ON = 2t$, $MN = t = AN$, $OA = 3t$ therefore $OM = \\frac{1}{3}OA$ therefore $S_{\\triangle BOM} = \\frac{1}{3}S_{\\triangle BOA} = \\frac{1}{3}S_{\\triangle BOC} = \\frac{4}{3}$. Because the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{k}{x}$ (k>0) passes through point $D$ therefore $S_{\\triangle DON} = \\frac{1}{2}k = \\frac{4}{3}$ therefore $k = \\boxed{\\frac{8}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "55452474.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=6$, $AC=5$, $BC=3$. Point $M$ is on $AB$ with $AM=2$. A line $MN$ intersects $\\triangle ABC$ at point $M$, and it satisfies $\\angle AMN = \\angle C$. What is the length of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textit{Solution}: In triangles $\\triangle AMN$ and $\\triangle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle AMN=\\angle C \\\\\n\\angle MAN=\\angle CAB\n\\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AMN\\sim \\triangle ACB$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{MN}{BC}=\\frac{AM}{AC}$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{MN}{3}=\\frac{2}{5}$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $MN=\\boxed{\\frac{6}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53065525.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graphs of the inverse proportion functions $y_{1}=-\\frac{1}{x}$ and $y_{2}=-\\frac{4}{x}$ are depicted. Points A and C are located on the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. Quadrilateral $OABC$ is a square. The sides $AB$ and $BC$ intersect the graphs of the inverse proportion functions $y_{2}$ and $y_{1}$ at points F, H and points E, G, respectively. If $OA=3$, what is the value of $\\frac{EF}{GH}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $OABC$ is a square, and $OA=3$,\\\\\nthus $A(-3,0)$, $B(-3,3)$, $C(0,3)$,\\\\\nsubstituting $x=-3$ into ${y}_{1}=-\\frac{1}{x}$ and ${y}_{2}=-\\frac{4}{x}$ yields, ${y}_{1}=-\\frac{1}{-3}=\\frac{1}{3}$, ${y}_{2}=-\\frac{4}{-3}=\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $H(-3,\\frac{1}{3})$, $F(-3,\\frac{4}{3})$,\\\\\ntherefore $BF=3-\\frac{4}{3}=\\frac{5}{3}$, $BH=3-\\frac{1}{3}=\\frac{8}{3}$,\\\\\nsubstituting $y=3$ into ${y}_{1}=-\\frac{1}{x}$ and ${y}_{2}=-\\frac{4}{x}$ yields, ${x}_{1}=-\\frac{1}{3}$, ${x}_{2}=-\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $E(-\\frac{4}{3},3)$, $G(-\\frac{1}{3},3)$,\\\\\ntherefore $BG=-\\frac{1}{3}-(-3)=\\frac{8}{3}$, $BE=-\\frac{4}{3}-(-3)=\\frac{5}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BF}{BH}=\\frac{BE}{BG}=\\frac{\\frac{5}{3}}{\\frac{8}{3}}=\\frac{5}{8}$,\\\\\ntherefore $EF\\parallel GH$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle BEF\\sim \\triangle BGH$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{EF}{GH}=\\frac{BE}{BG}=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{8}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53065844.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, D is a point on side AB of the equilateral $\\triangle ABC$, and $AD: DB = 2: 3$. Now, fold $\\triangle ABC$ such that point C coincides with D, with the fold line being EF, where points E and F lie on AC and BC, respectively. What is the ratio $CE: CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A = \\angle B = \\angle C = 60^\\circ$.\\\\\nFrom the properties of folding, we know that $\\angle EDF = \\angle A = 60^\\circ$, $DE = CE$, and $DF = CF$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle ADE + \\angle BDF = 180^\\circ - \\angle EDF = 120^\\circ$, and $CE:CF = DE:DF$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle AED + \\angle ADE = 180^\\circ - \\angle A = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AED = \\angle BDF$,\\\\\nhence, $\\triangle AED \\sim \\triangle BDF$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{DE}{DF} = \\frac{7x}{8x} = \\frac{7}{8}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CE:CF = \\boxed{\\frac{7}{8}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53065559.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, point $E$ is on side $CD$, with $DE=2CE$, connect $AE$ and intersect $BD$ at point $F$. What is the ratio of $DF:BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $DE=2CE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{DE}{DC}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=CD$, $AB\\parallel CD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle DFE\\sim \\triangle BFA$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{DF}{BF}=\\frac{DE}{AB}=\\frac{DE}{CD}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nhence, $DF\\colon BD=\\boxed{2\\colon 5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53066091.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points $D$, $E$, $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$, $BC$, $AC$, respectively. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $1$, what is the area of $\\triangle DEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given points $D$, $E$, $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$, $BC$, $AC$ respectively,\\\\\nthus $EF=\\frac{1}{2}BA$, $DF=\\frac{1}{2}BC$, $DE=\\frac{1}{2}AC$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{EF}{BA}=\\frac{DF}{BC}=\\frac{DE}{AC}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle EDF$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle EDF}}{{S}_{\\triangle ABC}}={\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)}^{2}=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\ngiven ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=1$,\\\\\nthus ${S}_{\\triangle EDF}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{4}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53058709.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines, $l_{1} \\parallel l_{2} \\parallel l_{3}$ and lines $AC$ and $DF$ are intersected by $l_{1}$, $l_{2}$, $l_{3}$. Given $AB = 4$, $BC = 6$, $EF = 9$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the lines, $l_1\\parallel l_2\\parallel l_3$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{DE}{EF}$\\\\\nGiven $AB=4$, $BC=6$, $EF=9$\\\\\nThus $DE=\\frac{AB\\cdot EF}{BC}=\\frac{4\\times 9}{6}=\\boxed{6}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53110834.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within square $ABCD$, point $E$ is on side $BC$, and $AB = 3BE$. Draw $BF\\perp AE$ through point $B$, intersecting with side $CD$ at point $F$. With $C$ as the center and $CF$ as the radius, draw a circle intersecting side $BC$ at point $G$. Connect $DG$, intersecting $BF$ at point $H$. What is the ratio of $DH$ to $HG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect AH and CH. Let AE and BF intersect at M,\\\\\n$\\because BF \\perp AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AMB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAM + \\angle ABM = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB = BC = CD = AD$, $\\angle ABE = \\angle BCF = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABM + \\angle CBF = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAE = \\angle CBF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle BCF$ (ASA),\\\\\n$\\therefore BE = CF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BF = DF$,\\\\\n$\\because CG = CF$, $\\angle DCG = \\angle BCF$, DC = BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BCF \\cong \\triangle DCG$ (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBF = \\angle CDG$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because \\angle BHG = \\angle DHF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BHG \\cong \\triangle DHF$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore HG = HF$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because HC = HC$, CG = CF,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle HCG \\cong \\triangle HCF$ (SSS),\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle HCG = \\angle HCF = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Points A, H, and C are collinear,\\\\\n$\\because AD \\parallel CG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADH \\sim \\triangle CGH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DH}{HG} = \\frac{AD}{CG} = \\frac{AD}{BE} = \\frac{AB}{BE} = \\boxed{3\\colon 1}$,\\\\", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53110836.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, point $E$ is on side $AD$, and ray $CE$ intersects the extension of $BA$ at point $F$. If $\\frac{AE}{ED}=\\frac{1}{2}$ and $AB=3$, then what is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE\\parallel BC$, $AD=AB=BC=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle FAE\\sim \\triangle FBC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AF}{BF}=\\frac{AE}{BC}$, \\\\\nSince $\\frac{AE}{ED}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AE}{BC}=\\frac{AE}{AD}=\\frac{1}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AF}{BF}=\\frac{AE}{BC}=\\frac{1}{3}$, that is: $\\frac{AF}{AF+AB}=\\frac{AF}{AF+3}=\\frac{1}{3}$, \\\\\nSolving gives: $AF=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53110752.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that line $l_{1} \\parallel l_{2} \\parallel l_{3}$. Line AC intersects lines $l_{1}$, $l_{2}$, and $l_{3}$ at points A, B, and C, respectively. Line DF intersects lines $l_{1}$, $l_{2}$, and $l_{3}$ at points D, E, and F, respectively. Lines AC and DF intersect at point O. If BC = 2AO = 2OB and OD = 1, then what is the length of OF?", "solution": "\nSolution: $\\because BC = 2AO = 2OB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC = 3AO$,\\\\\n$\\because$ line $l_1 \\parallel l_2 \\parallel l_3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AO}{OC} = \\frac{OD}{OF}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AO}{OC} = \\frac{OD}{OF} = \\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because OD = 1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OF = \\boxed{3}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53110858.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the rhombus $ABCD$, the heights $CE$ and $CF$ are drawn from point $C$ onto sides $AB$ and $AD$ respectively. Line $BF$ is drawn and intersects $CE$ at point $G$. If point $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, what is the value of $\\frac{EG}{CG}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As the diagram shows, construct $FH \\perp CE$ intersecting $CE$ at $H$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle D = \\angle EBC, \\angle DFC = \\angle BEC = 90^\\circ, CD = BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DFC \\cong \\triangle BEC \\left( AAS \\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE = DF, CF = CE, \\angle DCF = \\angle BCE$,\\\\\n$\\because AD \\parallel BC, CF \\perp AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FCB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSimilarly, $\\angle DCE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle FCE + \\angle DCF = 90^\\circ, \\angle D + \\angle DCF = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle D = \\angle FCE$,\\\\\n$\\because FH \\perp CE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DFC \\sim \\triangle CHF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CD}{CF} = \\frac{CF}{FH}$,\\\\\nLet $BE = x$, then $DF = BE = x, CD = AB = BC = 2x, CF = CE = \\sqrt{3}x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{2x}{\\sqrt{3}x} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}x}{FH}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FH = \\frac{3}{2}x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CH = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}x$,\\\\\n$\\because FH \\perp CE, CE \\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle FHG \\sim \\triangle BEG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{FH}{BE} = \\frac{HG}{EG} = \\frac{\\frac{3}{2}x}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\because HE = CE - CH = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore HG = \\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{10}x, GE = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{5}x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EG}{CG} = \\frac{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{5}x}{\\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{10}x} = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{4}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53110864.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, and D is a point on side $AC$ such that $\\angle DBC=30^\\circ$, $AC=12\\text{cm}$. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit follows that $DC\\parallel AB$, $AD\\parallel BC$, $DC=AB$, $AD=BC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle CDF\\sim \\triangle BEF$,\\\\\nthus, $BE\\colon DC=BF\\colon CF$,\\\\\nsince $BE\\colon AB=3\\colon 2$, $DC=AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $BE\\colon DC=BF\\colon CF=3\\colon 2$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CF\\colon BF=2\\colon 3$,\\\\\nthus, $CF\\colon BC=2\\colon 5$,\\\\\nsince $AD=BC=10$,\\\\\nit follows that $CF\\colon 10=2\\colon 5$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CF=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53043250.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines $l_1 \\parallel l_2 \\parallel l_3$, and the lines AC and DF are intersected by $l_1$, $l_2$, $l_3$. Given that AB = 8, BC = 12, and EF = 9, what is the length of DE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $l_1\\parallel l_2\\parallel l_3$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{DE}{EF}$,\\\\\ngiven $AB=8, BC=12, EF=9$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{8}{12}=\\frac{DE}{9}$, solving gives $DE=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53043135.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that quadrilateral $ABFE \\sim$ quadrilateral $EFCD$, $AB=2$, and $EF=3$. What is the length of $DC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABFE\\sim$ quadrilateral $EFCD$,\\\\\nwe have $\\frac{AB}{EF}=\\frac{EF}{CD}$,\\\\\nConsidering $AB=2$ and $EF=3$,\\\\\nwe obtain $CD=\\frac{EF^2}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53043599.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, point $E$ is on side $BC$. Connect $DE$ and extend it to intersect the extension of side $AB$ at point $F$. If $\\frac{CE}{BE}=\\frac{4}{3}$, what is the ratio of the perimeter of $\\triangle BEF$ to the perimeter of $\\triangle ADF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that parallelogram ABCD,\\\\\nthus AD=DC, BC$\\parallel$AD,\\\\\ngiven $\\frac{CE}{BE}=\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{BE}{BC}=\\frac{3}{7}$,\\\\\ntherefore, BE:AD=3:7,\\\\\ngiven BE$\\parallel$AD,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ADF \\sim \\triangle BEF$,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter ratio of $\\triangle BEF$ to $\\triangle ADF$ is equal to the similarity ratio $3:7$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{3:7}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51385609.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, \\(l_1, l_2, l_3\\) are a set of parallel lines, and the lines AC, DF intersect this set of parallel lines successively at points A, B, C, and D, E, F, respectively. If \\(\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{2}{3}\\), then what is the value of \\(\\frac{EF}{DF}\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $l_1 \\parallel l_2 \\parallel l_3$, we have $\\frac{EF}{DF}=\\frac{BC}{AC}$. Furthermore, since $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{2}{3}$, it follows that $\\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{3}{5}$. Hence, $\\frac{EF}{DF}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51385606.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in square $ABCD$, $E$ is a point on side $BC$. If $BE: EC=2:3$ and $AE$ intersects $BD$ at $F$, what is the ratio of $BF: FD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD $\\parallel$ BC and AD $=$ BC, \\\\\nSince BE: EC $=$ 2: 3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE: AD $=$ 2: 5, \\\\\nSince AD $\\parallel$ BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ADF $\\sim$ $\\triangle$EBF, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF: FD $=$ BE: AD $=$ 2: 5, \\\\\nHence, the answer is: \\boxed{2:5}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53010266.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the grid is a square grid, and A, B, C, D, E, F are the intersections of the grid lines. What is the ratio of the area of $\\triangle ABC$ to the area of $\\triangle DEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, let the side length of the small squares in the square grid be 1,\\\\\nthen we have $AB=1$, $BC=\\sqrt{1^2+2^2}=\\sqrt{5}$, $AC=\\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{2}$, $DE=2$, $EF=\\sqrt{2^2+2^2}=2\\sqrt{2}$, $DF=\\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AB}{DE}=\\frac{BC}{DF}=\\frac{AC}{EF}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle DEF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABC} : S_{\\triangle DEF}=\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{4}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the right triangle has its right-angled vertex at the coordinate origin, $\\angle OAB=30^\\circ$. If point A lies on the graph of the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$ $(x>0)$, what is the value of $k$ in the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passing through point B?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $BC\\perp x$ axis at point $C$ through point $B$, and draw $AD\\perp x$ axis at point $D$ through point $A$, as shown in the figure.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BOA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC+\\angle AOD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOD+\\angle OAD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=\\angle OAD$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because \\angle BCO=\\angle ADO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BCO\\sim \\triangle ODA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{OB}{OA}=\\tan30^\\circ=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{{S}_{\\triangle BCO}}{{S}_{\\triangle ODA}}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\frac{1}{2}\\times AD\\times DO=\\frac{1}{2}xy=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle BCO}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times BC\\times CO=\\frac{1}{3}{S}_{\\triangle ODA}=1$,\\\\\n$\\because$ The graph of the inverse proportion function that passes through point $B$ is in the second quadrant,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the inverse proportion function is: $y=-\\frac{2}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore k=\\boxed{-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51379205.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB \\parallel CD \\parallel EF$, and they intersect lines $l_1$ and $l_2$ at points A, C, E and B, D, F respectively. If $AC: CE = 2:3$ and $BD = 4$, then what is the value of $BF$?", "solution": "\\[\n\\textbf{Solution:} \\quad \\text{Given,} \\quad AB \\parallel CD \\parallel EF,\\\\\n\\text{it follows that} \\quad AC:CE = BD:DF,\\\\\n\\text{Given} \\quad AC:CE = 2:3, \\quad \\text{and} \\quad BD=4,\\\\\n\\text{then} \\quad 2:3=4:DF,\\\\\n\\text{thus,} \\quad DF=6,\\\\\n\\text{therefore,} \\quad BF=BD+DF=4+6=\\boxed{10}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379466.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines $l_1 \\parallel l_2 \\parallel l_3$, and the lines $a$ and $b$ intersect with these three lines at points $A$, $B$, $C$ and $E$, $F$, $F$, respectively. If $AB:BC = 5:3$, then what is the ratio of $EF:DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since ${l}_{1}\\parallel {l}_{2}\\parallel {l}_{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{DE}{EF}=\\frac{5}{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EF}{DE}=\\frac{3}{5}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EF}{DF}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{8}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379316.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\square ABCD$, $EF\\parallel AB$, $DE:EA=2:3$, and $EF=4$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $EF \\parallel AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DEF = \\angle A$, $\\angle DFE = \\angle DBA$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\triangle DEF \\sim \\triangle DAB$.\\\\\nGiven $DE : EA = 2 : 3$,\\\\\nit implies $EF : AB = DE : DA = 2 : 5$,\\\\\nand since $EF = 4$,\\\\\nwe find that $AB = 10$.\\\\\nTherefore, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $CD = AB = \\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379199.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$ are four points in sequence on a straight line, $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$ respectively, and $MN=6\\,\\text{cm}$, $BC=3\\,\\text{cm}$. What is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$ respectively.\\\\\nTherefore, $AB = 2MB$ and $CD = 2CN$.\\\\\nSince $MN = 6$ and $BC = 3$,\\\\\nit follows that $MB + CN = MN - BC = 6 - 3 = 3$,\\\\\nand therefore $AB + CD = 2MB + 2CN = 2(MB + CN) = 2 \\times 3 = 6$,\\\\\nhence $AD = AB + CD + BC = 6 + 3 = \\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55393326.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated clockwise around point C to obtain $\\triangle EDC$. If point A is exactly on the extension of line ED and $\\angle ABC=110^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle ADC$?", "solution": "Solution: It is known from the rotation that $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle EDC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDC = \\angle ABC = 110^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Points A, D, E are collinear,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDC + \\angle ADC = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC = 180^\\circ - \\angle EDC = 180^\\circ - 110^\\circ = \\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55377877.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given that $\\angle A=n^\\circ$, if point $P_{1}$ is the intersection of the angle bisector of $\\angle ABC$ and the external angle bisector of $\\angle ACE$, point $P_{2}$ is the intersection of the angle bisector of $\\angle P_{1}BC$ and the external angle bisector of $\\angle P_{1}CE$, point $P_{3}$ is the intersection of the angle bisector of $\\angle P_{2}BC$ and the external angle bisector of $\\angle P_{2}CE$, and so on, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle P_{2023}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle ACE = \\angle ABC + \\angle A$, $\\angle P_{1}CE = \\angle P_{1}BC + \\angle P_{1}$, and point $P_{1}$ is the intersection of the angle bisector of $\\angle ABC$ and the exterior angle $\\angle ACE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACE = 2\\angle P_{1}CE$, $\\angle ABC = 2\\angle P_{1}BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC + \\angle A = 2(\\angle P_{1}BC + \\angle P_{1})$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle P_{1} = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle A = \\frac{1}{2}n^\\circ$; By the same reasoning: $\\angle P_{2} = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle P_{1} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times \\frac{1}{2}n^\\circ = \\frac{n^\\circ}{{2}^{2}}$, ..., $\\angle P_{m} = \\frac{n^\\circ}{{2}^{m}}$;\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle P_{2023} = \\frac{n^\\circ}{{2}^{2023}}$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{\\frac{n^\\circ}{{2}^{2023}}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55426603.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that straight lines AB and CD intersect at point O. OA bisects $\\angle EOC$, and $\\angle EOC = 70^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OA bisects $\\angle EOC$ and $\\angle EOC=70^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle AOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle EOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 70^\\circ=35^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle BOD=\\angle AOC=\\boxed{35^\\circ}\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55426353.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is a point on the straight line $AB$. An arbitrary ray $OM$ passes through $O$, $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOM$, and $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOM$. What is the measure of $\\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOM$ and $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOM$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle MOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOM$ and $\\angle MOD= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOM$, \\\\\nhence $\\angle COD=\\angle MOC+\\angle MOD= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOM+\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOM=\\frac{1}{2}(\\angle AOM+\\angle BOM)=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 180^\\circ=\\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55426225.png"} +{"question": "The figure on the right is the unfolded shape of a certain solid. What is this solid?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the net of the solid, we can conclude that the solid is a \\boxed{\\text{pentagonal prism}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55300127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB=9$, and $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$. Point $D$ is on the line segment $AC$, and $AD\\colon CB=1\\colon 3$. What is the length of $DC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$ and $AB = 9$, \\\\\nthen $AC = BC = \\frac{1}{2} AB = 4.5$, \\\\\nand since the ratio $AD : CB = 1 : 3$, \\\\\nit follows that $AD : AC = 1 : 3$, \\\\\nhence $AD = \\frac{1}{3} AC = 1.5$, \\\\\nthus $DC = AC - AD = 4.5 - 1.5 = \\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55301095.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the shapes of a certain geometric body viewed from three different directions are as shown. What is this geometric body?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the top view, it can be concluded that the solid is a prism. Since both the front view and the left view are triangles, the solid is identified as a \\boxed{triangular prism}.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55218712.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point O is on line DB. Given that $\\angle 1=15^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOC=90^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle 2$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle 1=15^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC=75^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle 2=180^\\circ-75^\\circ=\\boxed{105^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55190294.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB=24$, $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$, point $D$ is on line segment $AC$, and $AD:CB=1:3$, then what is the length of $DB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$ and $AB=24$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AC=CB=12,\\\\\nSince $AD\\colon CB=1\\colon 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=$\\frac{1}{3}$BC=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DB=AB\u2212AD=24\u22124=\\boxed{20}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55192327.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is a point on the line segment $AB$, $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and $N$ is the midpoint of $BC$. If $MC$ is $2\\,\\text{cm}$ longer than $NC$, how much longer is $AC$ than $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and $N$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\n\\\\\nhence $MC=\\frac{1}{2}AC$, $CN=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\n\\\\\nsince $MC-NC=2cm$,\n\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{1}{2}AC-\\frac{1}{2}BC=2cm$,\n\\\\\ntherefore $AC-BC=\\boxed{4cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55192328.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, what will be the shape after the planar figure is pulled into a three-dimensional form?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the development diagram, we know: the two bases are regular pentagons, $\\therefore$ after the plane figure is extruded into a three-dimensional shape, it will form a \\boxed{\\text{pentagonal prism}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55138467.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, what is the solid represented by its net?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the unfolded figure, there are a total of 5 faces, with two triangles serving as the base and three rectangles as the lateral faces,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ this solid is a \\boxed{triangular prism}.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55025245.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, lines AB and CD intersect at point E, with EF$\\perp$AB at point E. If $\\angle FEC - \\angle AEC = 20^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle AEC$ be $x$, then $\\angle FEC=x+20^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince EF$\\perp$AB, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AEF=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nwhich means $\\angle AEC+\\angle FEC= 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence $x+x+20^\\circ=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSolving this gives: $x=35^\\circ$, \\\\\nthat is $\\angle AEC=35^\\circ$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AED=180^\\circ\u221235^\\circ=\\boxed{145^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54962528.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, lines \\(m\\), \\(n\\), and \\(l\\) intersect, and \\(m \\perp n\\), \\(\\angle 1 = 48^\\circ\\). What is the degree measure of \\(\\angle 3\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since line m intersects with line n,\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle 1 = \\angle 2 = 48^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince m $\\perp$ n,\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle 2 + \\angle 3 = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle 3 = 90^\\circ - 48^\\circ = \\boxed{42^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927610.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that lines $a \\parallel b \\parallel c$, and lines $m$, $n$ intersect $a$, $b$, $c$ at points $A$, $C$, $E$, $B$, $D$, $F$, respectively. If $AC=8$, $CE=12$, and $BD=6$, what is the value of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since line $a \\parallel b \\parallel c$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{AC}{CE}=\\frac{BD}{DF}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{8}{12}=\\frac{6}{DF}$,\\\\\nwe get $DF=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51458031.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that lines $a\\parallel b\\parallel c$, and lines $m, n$ intersect with $a, b, c$ at points $A, C, E, B, D, F$, respectively. If $AC=8$, $CE=12$, and $BD=6$, what is the value of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $a\\parallel b\\parallel c$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AC}{CE}=\\frac{BD}{DF}$,\\\\\nGiven $AC=8$, $CE=12$, and $BD=6$,\\\\\nwe have $\\frac{8}{12}=\\frac{6}{DF}$. Solving this yields: $DF=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51457856.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $E$ is a moving point on the diagonal $AC$ of rectangle $ABCD$, and the vertices $G$ and $H$ of square $EFGH$ are both on side $BC$. If $AB = 3$ and $BC = 4$, then what is the value of $\\tan \\angle CFE$?", "solution": "Solution: In the square EFGH, we have EF$\\parallel$GH and EH$\\perp$BC,\\\\\nwhich means EF$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CFE=\\angle BCF$,\\\\\nIn the rectangle ABCD, AB$\\perp$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$EH$\\parallel$AB,\\\\\n$\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle EHC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EH}{AB}=\\frac{CH}{BC}$, i.e., $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{EH}{CH}=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\nLet $EH=3a$, $CH=4a$, then $FG=3a$, $GH=3a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CG=7a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle CFE=\\tan\\angle BCF=\\frac{FG}{CG}=\\frac{3a}{7a}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51457863.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, point $E$ is a point on side $BC$, and $BE: EC=2:1$, $AE$ intersects $BD$ at point $F$. What is the ratio of the area of $\\triangle BEF$ to the area of $\\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD\\parallel BC$ and $AD=BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADB=\\angle CBD$,\\\\\nGiven $\\angle AFD=\\angle BFE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AFD\\sim \\triangle EFB$,\\\\\nGiven $BE:EC=2:1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BE}{AD}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{{h}_{\\triangle BEF}}{{h}_{\\triangle DAF}}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{{h}_{\\triangle BEF}}{{h}_{\\triangle ABD}}=\\frac{2}{5}$,\\\\\nLet $BE=2x$, then $AD=3x$,\\\\\nLet ${h}_{\\triangle BEF}=2a$, then ${h}_{\\triangle ABD}=5a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle BEF}}{{S}_{\\triangle ABD}}=\\frac{2x\\cdot 2a}{3x\\cdot 5a}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{15}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51353232.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\triangle ABO \\sim \\triangle CDO$, if $ BO=8$, $ DO=4$, and $ CD=3$, then what is the length of $ AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABO \\sim \\triangle CDO$, $BO=8$, $DO=4$, $CD=3$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{BO}{DO}=\\frac{AB}{CD}, \\text{ which means } \\frac{8}{4}=\\frac{AB}{3},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AB=\\boxed{6}.\n\\]", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51351726.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, D and E are the midpoints of sides AB and AC of $\\triangle ABC$, respectively. CD and BE intersect at point O. What is the value of $\\frac{S_{\\triangle COE}}{S_{\\triangle BOC}}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $AC$ of $\\triangle ABC$ respectively,\\\\\nit follows that $DE \\parallel BC$ and $DE = \\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\nthereby $\\triangle DOE \\sim \\triangle COB$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{OE}{OB}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nresulting in ${S}_{\\triangle COE}:{S}_{\\triangle BOC}=\\frac{OE}{OB}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51351895.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, point $M$ is the midpoint of $CD$, and $AM$ intersects $BD$ at point $N$. If it is known that the area of $\\triangle DMN$ is 3, then what is the area of $\\triangle ADN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $M$ is the midpoint of $CD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DM=$\\frac{1}{2}CD$, \\\\\nIn parallelogram $ABCD$ where AB$\\parallel$CD, AB=CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ABN=$\\angle$MDN, $\\angle$BAN=$\\angle$DMN, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABN\\sim \\triangle MDN$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AB}{MD}=\\frac{AN}{MN}=\\frac{CD}{DM}=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AN=2MN, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle ADN}}{{S}_{\\triangle DMN}}=AN:MN=2:1$, \\\\\nSince ${S}_{\\triangle DMN}=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle ADN}=2{S}_{\\triangle DMN}=2\\times 3=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51352002.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC, respectively. If $DE=4$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively,\\\\\nit follows that $DE$ is the midsegment of $\\triangle ABC$.\\\\\nSince $DE = 4$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC = 2DE = 2 \\times 4 = \\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52422247.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $\\angle BOC = 120^\\circ$, $BD = 12$, where $P$ is a moving point on side $AD$. What is the minimum value of $OP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, if we draw OP$\\perp$AD from point O, then the length of OP is the smallest at this time.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that AC=BD,\\\\\nSince $AO=\\frac{1}{2}AC$ and $DO=\\frac{1}{2}DB$,\\\\\nit follows that AO=DO=$\\frac{1}{2}DB=6$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle$AOD=$\\angle$BOC=120$^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$OAD=30$^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle$OPA=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that OP=$\\frac{1}{2}AO=\\boxed{3}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52422701.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is the midpoint of the diagonal $AC$ of rectangle $ABCD$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$. If $AB=6$ and $BC=8$, then what is the perimeter of $\\triangle BOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $O$ is the midpoint of the diagonal $AC$ of rectangle $ABCD$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=CD=6$, $AD=BC=8$, $OE=\\frac{1}{2}CD=3$, $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AD=4$, \\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ABE$, $BE=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+AE^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+4^{2}}=2\\sqrt{13}$, \\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ABC$, $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+8^{2}}=10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BO=\\frac{1}{2}AC=5$, \\\\\nThus, the perimeter of $\\triangle BOE$ is: $5+3+2\\sqrt{13}=8+2\\sqrt{13}$, \\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{8+2\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423423.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, there is a right-angled triangle with one of its legs measuring 1 unit and the hypotenuse measuring 3 units. By arranging them as illustrated in Figure 2 to form a square, and ensuring that the pieces do not overlap or leave gaps at the joints, what is the area of the quadrilateral ABCD, which is the blank space in the middle of Figure 2?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From Figure 2, we have $AB=BC=CD=DA$ and $\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral ABCD is a square, \\\\\n$\\because$ one of the legs of the right-angled triangle paper is 1 and the hypotenuse is 3, \\\\\naccording to the Pythagorean theorem, we can find that the other leg of the right-angled triangle is $\\sqrt{3^2-1^2}=2\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of square ABCD is $(2\\sqrt{2}-1)^2=9-4\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nthus, the answer is: $\\boxed{9-4\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52422706.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, if the vertices $A$ and $B$ of the rhombus $ABCD$ are at $(-3, 0)$ and $(2, 0)$ respectively, and point $D$ is on the y-axis, what are the coordinates of point $C$?", "solution": "Solution: Since the coordinates of points A and B are respectively $(-3,0)$ and $(2,0)$, \\\\\nit follows that $AB=5$ \\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, \\\\\nit follows that $AB=AD=BC=5$, and $DC\\parallel AB$ \\\\\nSince $AO=3$, \\\\\nit follows that $DO=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AO^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4$ \\\\\nTherefore, $C(5,4)$ \\\\\nHence, the coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{(5,4)}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52422315.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=8$. The rectangle is folded along the line $AC$, with point $B$ falling onto point $E$, and $AE$ intersects $CD$ at point $F$. If $AF=\\frac{25}{4}$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $DC\\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FCA=\\angle CAB$, also $\\angle FAC=\\angle CAB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FAC=\\angle FCA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FA=FC=\\frac{25}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FD=FE$,\\\\\nGiven $DC=AB=8$, $AF=\\frac{25}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FD=FE=8-\\frac{25}{4}=\\frac{7}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=BC=EC=\\sqrt{FC^{2}-FE^{2}}=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423378.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square. The coordinate of point $A$ is $(0,2)$, and the coordinate of point $B$ is $(4,0)$. What is the coordinate of point $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As illustrated, draw CE$\\perp$x-axis at point C, with E being the foot of the perpendicular.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a square, and points A(0, 2), B(4, 0),\\\\\nthen AB=BC, $\\angle$ABC=90$^\\circ$, AO=2, OB=4,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$AOB=$\\angle$BEC= 90$^\\circ$, $\\angle$ABO=$\\angle$BCE=90$^\\circ$\u2212$\\angle$CBE,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle$AOB$\\cong$$\\triangle$BEC,\\\\\nthus BE=AO=2, EC=OB=4,\\\\\ntherefore OE=OB+BE=2+4=6,\\\\\nhence, the coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{(6, 4)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52422876.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of the rhombus $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$, with $BD = 6$ and $AC = 8$. If $E$ is the midpoint of $CD$, then what is the length of $OE$?", "solution": "Solution: Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that OC=OA=$\\frac{1}{2}AC=4$, OB=OD=$\\frac{1}{2}BD=3$, and $\\angle$DOC=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus CD=$\\sqrt{OC^2+OA^2}=5$,\\\\\ngiven that E is the midpoint of AB, and O is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\nthus OE is the median to the hypotenuse of $\\triangle COD$,\\\\\ntherefore OE=$\\frac{1}{2}CD=\\boxed{2.5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423571.png"} +{"question": "In rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=6, BC=8$, the diagonals intersect at point $O$. What is the length of $BO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, and $AB=6$, $BC=8$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $BD=AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=10$, \\\\\nsince $OB=\\frac{1}{2}BD$, \\\\\nit follows that $OB=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52422309.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=10$, $AC=7$, $BC=9$, and points $D$, $E$, and $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$, $AC$, and $BC$, respectively. What is the perimeter of the quadrilateral $DBFE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since points $D$, $E$, and $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$, $AC$, and $BC$, respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE$ is a midline of $\\triangle ABC$, $EF$ is also a midline of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=BF=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 9=\\frac{9}{2}$, $EF=BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of the quadrilateral $DBFE$ is $DE+BF+EF+BD=9+10=\\boxed{19}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52422738.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, three squares with the same side length overlap each other. $O_1$ and $O_2$ are the centers of two of the squares. If the sum of the areas of the shaded parts is 4, what is the side length of the squares?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $O_1B$ and $O_1C$, as shown in the figure: \\\\\n$\\because \\angle BO_1F + \\angle FO_1C = 90^\\circ$ and $\\angle FO_1C + \\angle CO_1G = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BO_1F = \\angle CO_1G$, \\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle O_1BF = \\angle O_1CG = 45^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle O_1BF$ and $\\triangle O_1CG$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle FO_1B = \\angle CO_1G \\\\\nBO_1 = CO_1 \\\\\n\\angle FBO_1 = \\angle GCO_1\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle O_1BF \\cong \\triangle O_1CG$ (by ASA), \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle O_1BF} = S_{\\triangle O_1CG}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of the shaded parts in squares $O_1$ and $O_2$ is $\\frac{1}{4}S_{\\text{square}} ABCD$, \\\\\nSimilarly, the area of the shaded parts in the other two squares is also $\\frac{1}{4}S_{\\text{square}} ABCD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The total area of the shaded parts $= 4 = \\frac{1}{2}S_{\\text{square}} ABCD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\text{square}} ABCD = 8 = AD^2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423083.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rhombus $ABCD$ with a perimeter of 24, $\\angle BAD=120^\\circ$, points E and F are moving points on sides $AB, AD$ respectively, and point P is a moving point on diagonal $BD$. What is the minimum value of the segment $PE+PF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $AC$, intersecting $BD$ at point $O$. Draw a perpendicular line from $AE'$ to $BC$ at foot $E'$, intersecting $BD$ at point $P$.\\\\\nWhen point $F$ coincides with point $A$, draw a perpendicular line from $E'$ to $BD$, extending it to intersect $AB$ at point $E$. The sum of $PE+PF$ achieves its minimum value, which is $AE'$.\\\\\nSince the perimeter of the rhombus $ABCD$ is 24 and $\\angle BAD=120^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $AB=BC=6$ and $\\angle BAC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nThus, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nTherefore, $AB=AC$,\\\\\nSince $AE'\\perp BC$ at foot $E'$,\\\\\nTherefore, $BE'=CE'=\\frac{1}{2}BC=3$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, by Pythagoras' theorem,\\\\\n$AE'=\\sqrt{AB^2-BE'^2}=\\sqrt{6^2-3^2}=3\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nHence, the minimum value of $PE+PF$ is $\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52416277.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, point $P$ is the midpoint of diagonal $BD$, points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$, respectively, $AD=BC$, $\\angle CBD=30^\\circ$, and $\\angle ADB=100^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle PFE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point P is the midpoint of BD, and point E is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nit follows that PE is the midline of $\\triangle ABD$,\\\\\ntherefore PE=$\\frac{1}{2}$AD, PE$\\parallel$AD,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$EPD=$180^\\circ-\\angle$ADB=$80^\\circ$,\\\\\nSimilarly, PF=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC, PF$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$FPD=$\\angle$CBD=$30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince AD=BC,\\\\\nit follows that PE=PF,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$PFE=$\\frac{1}{2}\\times(180^\\circ-110^\\circ)=\\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52416424.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the large square $ABCD$ is composed of four congruent right-angled triangles and one small square. If $\\angle ADE = \\angle AED$ and $AD = 4\\sqrt{5}$, what is the area of $\\triangle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure:\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ADE = \\angle AED$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD = AE = AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEF = \\angle ABF$,\\\\\n$\\because AF \\perp BE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EF = BF = \\frac{1}{2}BE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore GE = AH$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle GEM = \\angle HAM, \\angle MGE = \\angle MHA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle GEM \\cong \\triangle HAM$ (ASA),\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle HAM} = S_{\\triangle GEM}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ADE} = S_{\\triangle ADH} + S_{\\triangle DGE}$,\\\\\n$\\because AD = 4\\sqrt{5}$, DH = 2AH, $AD^2 = DH^2 + AH^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AH = 4, DH = 8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DG = GE = 4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ADE} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times 8 + \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times 4 = \\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52416276.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the distance from point $M$, the midpoint of one side of rhombus $ABCD$, to point $O$, the intersection of the diagonals, is $5\\text{cm}$. What is the perimeter of rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$AOB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince M is the midpoint of side AB,\\\\\nit follows that AB=2OM=10,\\\\\nthus, the perimeter of the rhombus ABCD is $10\\times 4=\\boxed{40}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52416363.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AM$ is the bisector of $\\angle CAB$, and $CN$ is the bisector of the exterior angle $\\angle GCB$. $BE \\perp AM$ at point E, and $BD \\perp CN$ at point D, with $DE$ connected. If $AB=4$, $BC=5$, and $AC=6$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, \\\\\nextend $BE$ to meet $AC$ at point $F$, and extend $AC$ and $BD$ to meet at point $G$,\\\\\nsince $AM$ bisects $\\angle CAB$ and $BE\\perp AM$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAM=\\angle BAM$, $\\angle AEF=\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AFE=90^\\circ-\\angle CAM$, $\\angle ABE=90^\\circ-\\angle BAM$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle AFE=\\angle ABE$,\\\\\nwhich implies $AF=AB$,\\\\\ngiven that $AB=4$, $AC=6$, and $BC=5$,\\\\\nit follows that $FC=AC-AF=AC-AB=6-4=2$,\\\\\nsince $CN$ bisects $\\angle GCB$ and $BD\\perp CN$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle GCN=\\angle BCN$, $\\angle CDB=\\angle CDG=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle CGD=90^\\circ-\\angle GCN$, $\\angle CBD=90^\\circ-\\angle BCN$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle CGD=\\angle CBD$,\\\\\nwhich implies $CG=CB=5$,\\\\\ntherefore $FG=FC+CG=2+5=7$,\\\\\nsince $AF=AB$ and $BE\\perp AM$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE$ is the median to side $BF$, that is, point $E$ is the midpoint of $BF$,\\\\\nsince $CG=CB$ and $BD\\perp CN$,\\\\\nit follows that $CD$ is the median to side $BG$, that is, point $D$ is the midpoint of $BG$,\\\\\nthus $DE$ is the midsegment of $\\triangle BFG$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE=\\frac{1}{2}FG=\\boxed{\\frac{7}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52395428.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in diamond ABCD, M and N are on AB and CD, respectively, and $AM = CN$, MN intersects AC at point O, connect $BO$, if $\\angle DAC = 31^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle OBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that $AB\\parallel CD$ and $AB=BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle MAO=\\angle NCO$ and $\\angle AMO=\\angle CNO$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AMO$ and $\\triangle CNO$,\\\\\nsince $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle MAO=\\angle NCO\\hfill \\\\ AM=CN\\hfill \\\\ \\angle AMO=\\angle CNO\\hfill \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle AMO \\cong \\triangle CNO\\left(ASA\\right)$,\\\\\ntherefore $AO=CO$,\\\\\nsince $AB=BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $BO\\perp AC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DAC=31^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BCA=\\angle DAC=31^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle OBC=90^\\circ-31^\\circ=\\boxed{59^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52395005.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the diagonals \\(AC\\) and \\(BD\\) of rhombus \\(ABCD\\) intersect at point \\(O\\). \\(E\\) is the midpoint of \\(CD\\). If \\(OE = 6\\), what is the perimeter of the rhombus?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC $\\perp$ BD, AB = BC = CD = DA, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$COD is a right-angled triangle, \\\\\nSince OE = 6, and point E is the midpoint of the segment CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD = 2OE = 12, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of the rhombus ABCD = 4CD = $4\\times12 = \\boxed{48}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52395347.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AC is the diagonal of rectangle ABCD. Fold side AB along AE so that point B falls on point M on AC, and fold side CD along CF so that point D falls on point N on AC. It is easy to prove that quadrilateral AECF is a parallelogram. When $\\angle BAE$ is how many degrees, the quadrilateral AECF becomes a rhombus.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: When $\\angle BAE = 30^\\circ$, the quadrilateral AECF is a rhombus,\\\\\nReason: It is known from folding that $\\angle BAE = \\angle CAE = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle B = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACE = 90^\\circ - 30^\\circ - 30^\\circ = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle CAE = \\angle ACE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EA = EC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the quadrilateral AECF is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the quadrilateral AECF is a rhombus,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52395201.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $O$ is the midpoint of the diagonal $AC$, $AC\\perp AB$, point $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$, and $OF\\perp BC$, $\\angle D=53^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle FOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB $\\parallel$ CD, AD $\\parallel$ BC, \\\\\nSince AC $\\perp$ AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAC = $\\angle$DCA = 90$^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince point O is the midpoint of AC, and point E is the midpoint of AD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OE $\\parallel$ CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$COE + $\\angle$ACD = 180$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$COE = 90$^\\circ$ \\\\\nSince $\\angle$D = $\\angle$B = 53$^\\circ$, and OF $\\perp$ BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$FOC = $\\angle$B = 53$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$EOF = $\\angle$EOC + $\\angle$FOC = 90$^\\circ$ + 53$^\\circ$ = \\boxed{143^\\circ}, \\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386223.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of square $ABCD$ is 8, and point $E$ is on $AB$ with $BE=2$. Point $F$ is a moving point on the diagonal $AC$. What is the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle BFE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $DB$, $DE$, $DF$, \\\\\nsince the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square with side length equal to 8, \\\\\ntherefore $AB=AD=8, \\angle BAD=90^\\circ$, and $AC$ is the perpendicular bisector of $BD$, \\\\\nthus $BF=DF$, \\\\\nsince $BE=2$, \\\\\ntherefore $AE=AB-BE=6$, the perimeter of $\\triangle BFE$ is $BE+BF+EF=2+DF+EF$, \\\\\naccording to the principle that the length of the segment between two points is shortest, when points $D$, $F$, $E$ are collinear, the sum of $DF+EF$ is minimal, with the minimum being the length of $DE$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle ADE$, $DE=\\sqrt{AD^2+AE^2}=10$, \\\\\nthus, the minimum value of the perimeter of $\\triangle BFE$ is $2+DE=2+10=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52386464.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus ABCD, the diagonals AC and BD intersect at point O, BE $\\perp$ AD at point E, and $OA = 4$, $OB = 3$. What is the length of BE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC\\perp BD$, AC=2OA, BD=2OB, \\\\\nSince $OA=4$, $OB=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=$AB=\\sqrt{OA^2+OB^2}=5$, AC=8, BD=6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\text{rhombus} ABCD}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=AD\\cdot BE$, \\\\\nHence $24=5BE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=\\boxed{4.8}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386539.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of rhombus ABCD is 6, and $\\angle D = 120^\\circ$. Point E is the midpoint of AB, and point P is a moving point on diagonal AC. What is the minimum value of $BP+EP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $DP$, $BD$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, \\\\\nthus point $B$ and point $D$ are symmetric with respect to $AC$, \\\\\nthus $DP=PB$, \\\\\nthus $PB+PE=DP+PE \\geq DE$, \\\\\nwhen $DE \\perp AB$, the value of $PB+PE$ is minimal, \\\\\nsince $\\angle D=120^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle DAB=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $AD=AB$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle ABD$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, \\\\\nthus $DE \\perp AB$, \\\\\nsince $AB=6$, \\\\\nthus $DE=3\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nthus the minimum value of $PB+PE$ is $\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52387091.png"} +{"question": "In rhombus $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, $AC=8\\,\\text{cm}$, and $BD=6\\,\\text{cm}$. What is the length of $OE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in the rhombus ABCD, AC = 6cm, BD = 8cm,\\\\\nhence AC $\\perp$ BD, OB = $\\frac{1}{2}$BD = 4cm, OC = $\\frac{1}{2}$AC = 3cm,\\\\\ntherefore BC = $\\sqrt{OC^{2}+OB^{2}}$ = 5cm,\\\\\nsince E is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\nthus OE = $\\frac{1}{2}$BC = $\\boxed{2.5}$cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387015.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, point $D$ is the midpoint of the hypotenuse $AB$, and $DE$ bisects $\\angle ADC$, $BC=4$. What is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\triangle ABC$ is a right-angled triangle and point D is the midpoint of the hypotenuse AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore CD=AD$, meaning $\\triangle ACD$ is an isosceles triangle, \\\\\nSince $DE$ bisects $\\angle ADC$ and $\\triangle ACD$ is an isosceles triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ point E is the midpoint of AC, \\\\\nSince $BC=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387151.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a point $E$ is taken outside the square $ABCD$, and lines $AE$, $BE$, $DE$ are drawn. A perpendicular line is drawn from point $A$ to line $AE$, intersecting $DE$ at point $P$. If $AE=AP=1$ and $PB= \\sqrt{10}$, what is the distance from point $B$ to line $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle EAP=\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EAB+\\angle BAP=90^\\circ$, and $\\angle PAD+\\angle BAP=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle EAB=\\angle PAD$, \\\\\nmoreover, since AE=AP and AB=AD, \\\\\nin triangles $\\triangle APD$ and $\\triangle AEB$, we have \\\\\n$\\begin{cases}\nAE=AP \\\\\n\\angle EAB=\\angle PAD \\\\\nAB=AD\n\\end{cases}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle APD \\cong \\triangle AEB$ (SAS), \\\\\nextend a line from B to F such that BF$\\perp$AE and BF intersects the extended line of AE at F, \\\\\ngiven AE=AP and $\\angle EAP=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit implies that $\\angle AEP=\\angle APE=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle AEB=\\angle APD=180^\\circ-45^\\circ=135^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BEP=135^\\circ-45^\\circ=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nwhich implies EB$\\perp$ED, \\\\\nsince BF$\\perp$AF, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle FEB=\\angle FBE=45^\\circ$, \\\\\ngiven PE=$\\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nthus, BE=$\\sqrt{BP^2-PE^2}=2\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nhence, BF=EF=$\\frac{2\\sqrt{2}}{\\sqrt{2}}=\\boxed{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore, the distance from point B to line AE is $\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387190.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, diagonals AC and BD of rhombus ABCD intersect at point O. A perpendicular line is drawn from point C to the extended line of AB, intersecting it at point E. Line OE is then drawn. If AB = $2\\sqrt{5}$ and BD = 4, what is the length of OE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that $OA=OC$, $BD\\perp AC$,\\\\\nSince $CE\\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $OE=OA=OC$,\\\\\nSince $BD=4$,\\\\\nit follows that $OB=\\frac{1}{2}BD=2$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOB$, $AB=2\\sqrt{5}$, $OB=2$,\\\\\nit follows that $OA=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-OB^{2}}=4$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OE=OA=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387446.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, extend the side $BA$ of the square $ABCD$ to point $E$ such that $AE=BD$, then what is the measure of $\\angle E$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line AC, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a square, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=BD, and $\\angle$CAB=$45^\\circ$, \\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because$BD=AE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE=CA, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$E=$\\angle$ACE, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$CAB=$\\angle$ACE+$\\angle$E=2$\\angle$E=$45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$E=$\\boxed{22.5^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387414.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, an equilateral triangle $ADE$ is constructed on the exterior side of square $ABCD$. What is the measure of $\\angle AEB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let an equilateral triangle $\\triangle ADE$ be constructed on the exterior of square ABCD.\\\\\nTherefore, $AB=AD$, $AD=AE$, $\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$, $\\angle DAE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nThus, $AB=AE$, $\\angle BAE=150^\\circ$,\\\\\nHence, $\\angle ABE=\\angle AEB=\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386497.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral ABCD is a square, with diagonals AC and BD intersecting at point O. Point E is any point on AD other than the endpoints. A line is drawn from point O such that $OF \\perp OE$ and intersects CD at point F. If $AB=6$, what is the area of quadrilateral EOFD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a square, \\\\\nit follows that OA=OB=OC=OD, AC$\\perp$BD, $\\angle$ODA=$\\angle$OCD=45$^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince OE$\\perp$OF,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$EOF=$\\angle$COD=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$EOD=$\\angle$FOC,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle$EOD$\\cong$$\\triangle$FOC,\\\\\ntherefore the area of $\\triangle$EOD = the area of $\\triangle$FOC,\\\\\nSince OA=OB and $\\angle$AOB=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that 2OA$^{2}$=AB$^{2}$=6$^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving for OA$^{2}$ gives 18,\\\\\nSince the area of quadrilateral EOFD = area of $\\triangle$EOD + area of $\\triangle$FOD = area of $\\triangle$FOC + area of $\\triangle$FOD = area of $\\triangle$COD,\\\\\nTherefore, the area of quadrilateral EOFD = $\\frac{1}{2}OD^{2}=\\frac{1}{2}OA^{2}=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386504.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 18. D and E are the midpoints of sides AB and BC, respectively. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle BDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 18,\\\\\nwe have AB+AC+BC=18,\\\\\nSince points D and E are the midpoints of sides AB and BC respectively,\\\\\nthen DE is the midsegment of $\\triangle ABC$, BD=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB, BE=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC,\\\\\nthus, DE=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of $\\triangle DBE$=BD+BE+DE=$\\frac{1}{2}$(AB+AC+BC)=$\\boxed{9}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386771.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, rectangle ABCD is folded along the straight line DE, with vertex A landing on side BC at point F. Given that $BE=3$ and $CD=8$, what is the length of BF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the property of the fold, we know that $AE=EF$, $AE=AB-BE=8-3=5$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle BEF$, $EF=AE=5$, $BE=3$, \\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we have $BF=\\sqrt{EF^2-BE^2}=\\sqrt{5^2-3^2}=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52386538.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals of rhombus ABCD intersect at point O, E is the midpoint of CD, and OE = 3. What is the perimeter of the rhombus?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the diagonals of the rhombus ABCD intersect at point O,\\\\\nit follows that OB=OD,\\\\\ngiven that point E is the midpoint of CD,\\\\\nit then follows that DE=CE,\\\\\nthus, OE is the median of $\\triangle BCD$,\\\\\nhence, BC=2OE=6,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of the rhombus is: $4BC=4\\times 6=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387322.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in quadrilateral \\(ABCD\\), \\(\\angle ABC=90^\\circ\\), points \\(E\\) and \\(F\\) are the midpoints of \\(AC\\) and \\(AD\\) respectively, and \\(BE=EF\\). If \\(AB=8\\) and \\(BC=4\\), what is the length of \\(CD\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$ and $AB=8$, $BC=4$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC=\\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{8^2+4^2}=4\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nSince point E is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\ntherefore $BE=\\frac{1}{2}AC=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nand since $BE=EF$,\\\\\nthus $EF=2\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nSince points E and F are respectively the midpoints of AC and AD,\\\\\ntherefore $EF=\\frac{1}{2}DC$.\\\\\nThus $DC=2EF=4\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nHence, the length of $DC$ is $\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386625.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the rectangular paper ABCD, where E is a point on AD, fold $ \\triangle CDE$ along CE to overlap with $ \\triangle CFE$. If point F exactly falls on AB, and $ AF=4$, $ BC=10$, then what is the length of $ DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that AD = BC = 10,\\\\\nlet AE = x, then DE = AD - AE = 10 - x,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle CDE$ is folded along CE to $\\triangle CFE$,\\\\\nit follows that EF = DE = 10 - x,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AEF$, $AF^{2}$ + $AE^{2}$ = $EF^{2}$,\\\\\nthus $4^{2}$ + $x^{2}$ = $(10 - x)^{2}$,\\\\\nsolving for x, we get x = 4.2,\\\\\nthus AE = 4.2,\\\\\nhence DE = AD - AE = \\boxed{5.8},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52386627.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle ABCD, $AB=\\sqrt{3}$, $\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$, point E is on the extension of AB, and $BE=AC$. If DE is connected, what is the length of DE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that AD=BC, $\\angle$DAB=$\\angle$ABC=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$ACB=$30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince AB=$\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nit follows that AC=2AB=$2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABC$, $BC=\\sqrt{AC^2-AB^2}=3$,\\\\\nthus AD=BC=3,\\\\\nsince AC=BE=$2\\sqrt{3}$ and AB=$\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus AE=AB+BE=$3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle DAE$, DE=$\\sqrt{AD^2+AE^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+(3\\sqrt{3})^2}=\\boxed{6}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387647.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $AB = 3.5\\,cm$, $BC = 5\\,cm$, $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAD$, $CF\\parallel AE$, what is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD $\\parallel$ BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DAE = $\\angle$AEB, \\\\\nSince AE $\\parallel$ CF, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral AECF is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AF = CE, \\\\\nSince AE bisects $\\angle$BAD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAE = $\\angle$EAD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAE = $\\angle$AEB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB = BE = 3.5\\text{cm}, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ EC = BC - BE = 5 - 3.5 = 1.5\\text{cm}, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AF = \\boxed{1.5}\\text{cm}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386169.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is the midpoint of the diagonal $AC$ of the rectangle $ABCD$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$. If $AB=6, \\angle ACB=30^\\circ$, then what is the perimeter of $\\triangle BOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=6$,\n\nthus $CD=AB=6$, $AD=BC$, $\\angle ABC=\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$,\n\nsince $\\angle ACB=30^\\circ$,\n\nthus $AC=2AB=12$, $AD=BC=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-AB^{2}}=6\\sqrt{3}$,\n\nsince point $O$ is the midpoint of the diagonal $AC$ of rectangle $ABCD$,\n\nthus $OB=\\frac{1}{2}AC=6$,\n\nsince point $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$,\n\nthus $OE=\\frac{1}{2}CD=3$, $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AD=3\\sqrt{3}$,\n\nthus $BE=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+AE^{2}}=3\\sqrt{7}$,\n\nthen the perimeter of $\\triangle BOE$ is $OB+OE+BE=6+3+3\\sqrt{7}=\\boxed{9+3\\sqrt{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386463.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of rhombus $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $DC$. If the perimeter of the rhombus is 16, what is the length of $OE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\nit follows that AB=BC=CD=AD, and BO=DO.\\\\\nSince the perimeter of rhombus ABCD is 16, \\\\\nit follows that BC=4.\\\\\nSince point E is the midpoint of CD, \\\\\nit follows that OE is the midsegment of $\\triangle BCD$, \\\\\nhence OE=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC= \\boxed{2}.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386683.png"} +{"question": "As shown, \\(O\\) is the intersection point of the diagonals of rhombus \\(ABCD\\), \\(DE \\parallel AC\\), \\(CE \\parallel BD\\). If \\(AC = 6\\), \\(BD = 8\\), then what is the length of line segment \\(OE\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$DE$\\parallel$AC, CE$\\parallel$BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral OCED is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$COD$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral OCED is a rectangle,\\\\\nFurther $\\because$AC$=6$, BD$=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OC$=3$, OD$=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CD$=\\sqrt{OC^{2}+OD^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+4^{2}}=\\boxed{5}$,\\\\\nIn rectangle OCED, OE$=CD=5$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386862.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABCD$, point E is the midpoint of side BC, and the diagonals AC and BD intersect at point O. The perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 16. If we connect OE, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle OEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, \\\\\nthus $OA=OC=\\frac{1}{2}AC$, \\\\\nsince point $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$, \\\\\nthus $BE=CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC$, and $OE$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nthus $OE=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, \\\\\nsince the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 16, \\\\\nthus $AB+BC+AC=16$, \\\\\nthus the perimeter of $\\triangle OEC$ is $OE+CE+OC=\\frac{1}{2}AB+\\frac{1}{2}BC+\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 16=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387288.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the rhombus $ABCD$, $AB=8$, $\\angle ADC=120^\\circ$. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AC and BD, where AC intersects BD at point O. \\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\nit follows that AB $\\parallel$ CD, AB = AD, AC$\\perp$BD, and AO = OC = $\\frac{1}{2}$AC, \\\\\nSince $\\angle$ADC = $120^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$DAB = $180^\\circ - 120^\\circ = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince AB = AD, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle$ABD is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\nSince AC$\\perp$BD, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$OAB = $\\frac{1}{2}$$\\angle$BAD = $30^\\circ$, $\\angle$AOB = $90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus OB = $\\frac{1}{2}$AB = 4, \\\\\nthus AO = $\\sqrt{AB^{2} - OB^{2}} = \\sqrt{8^{2} - 4^{2}} = 4\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nthus AC = 2AO = $\\boxed{8\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52381887.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of square $ABCD$ is 10. Points $E$ and $F$ are inside the square where $AE=CF=8$, and $BE=DF=6$. What is the length of line segment $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend DF to intersect AE at G, as shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB=10, AE=6, BE=8,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB$^{2}$=AE$^{2}$+BE$^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ABE is a right-angled triangle,\\\\\nSimilarly, $\\triangle$DFC is a right-angled triangle,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAD=$\\angle$ABC=$\\angle$BCD=$\\angle$ADC=$90^\\circ$, AB= BC=CD=AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAE+$\\angle$DAG=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ In $\\triangle$ABE and $\\triangle$CDF,\\\\\n$\\begin{cases} AB=CD \\\\ AE=CF \\\\ BE=DF \\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ABE$\\cong$ $\\triangle$CDF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAE=$\\angle$DCF,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$DCF+$\\angle$CDF=$\\angle$ADF+$\\angle$CDF=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DCF=$\\angle$ADG,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAE=$\\angle$ADG,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$BAE+$\\angle$DAG=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ADG+$\\angle$DAG=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DGA=$90^\\circ$, i.e., $\\triangle$AGD is a right-angled triangle,\\\\\n$\\because$ In $\\triangle$AGD and $\\triangle$BAE,\\\\\n$\\begin{cases} \\angle AGD=\\angle BEA \\\\ \\angle ADG=\\angle BAE \\\\ AD=BA \\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$AGD$\\cong$$\\triangle$BAE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AG=BE=6, DG=AE=8,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EG=8\u22126=2, GF=8\u22126=2,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$DGA=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$EGF=$180^\\circ\u221290^\\circ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ In $\\triangle$EFG, $EF=\\sqrt{2^2+2^2}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52380808.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $P$ is a point on the angle bisector $AD$ of $\\angle BAC$, where $AC=9$, $AB=5$, and $PB=3$. What could be the possible length of $PC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's intercept AE=AB=5 on line AC, and connect PE. \\\\\nSince AC=9, \\\\\nthus CE=AC-AE=9-5=4, \\\\\nSince point P is on the angle bisector AD of $\\angle$BAC, \\\\\nthus $\\angle$CAD=$\\angle$BAD, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle APE$ and $\\triangle APB$, $\\left\\{\\begin{aligned} AE&=AB \\\\ \\angle CAP&=\\angle BAD \\\\ AP&=AP \\end{aligned}\\right.$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle APE\\cong \\triangle APB$ (SAS), \\\\\nthus PE=PB=3, \\\\\nSince 4-3\uff1cPC\uff1c4+3, \\\\\nWe find that $1\uff1cPC\uff1c7$, \\\\\nUpon examining the four options, the length of PC can be $\\boxed{6}$, \\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653758.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that the equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$ has a side length of $12$, $D$ is a moving point on $AB$, a line is drawn through $D$ such that $DE \\perp BC$ at point $E$, a line is drawn through $E$ such that $EF \\perp AC$ at point $F$, and a line is drawn through $F$ such that $FG \\perp AB$ at point $G$. When $G$ coincides with $D$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let AD=x, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle A = \\angle B = \\angle C = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince DE$\\perp$BC at point E, EF$\\perp$AC at point F, FG$\\perp$AB at point G, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BDF = \\angle DEB = \\angle EFC = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore AF=2x, \\\\\ntherefore CF=12-2x, \\\\\ntherefore CE=2CF=24-4x, \\\\\ntherefore BE=12-CE=4x-12, \\\\\ntherefore BD=2BE=8x-24, \\\\\nsince AD+BD=AB, \\\\\ntherefore 8x-24+x=12, \\\\\ntherefore x=\\boxed{4}, \\\\\ntherefore AD=4.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836211.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, place the isosceles $\\triangle ABC$ as in Figure 1, so that the base $BC$ coincides with the $x$-axis, at this moment the coordinates of point $A$ are $\\left(2, \\sqrt{5}\\right)$. If this triangle is placed as in Figure 2, such that the side length $AB$ coincides with the $x$-axis, what are the coordinates of point $C$ then?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, draw $AD\\perp OC$ through point A intersecting the x-axis at D,\\\\\nsince the coordinates of point A are $(2,\\sqrt{5})$,\\\\\nthus $BD=2$, $AD=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\naccording to the Pythagorean theorem, $BA=\\sqrt{BD^{2}+AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}+(\\sqrt{5})^{2}}=3$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\nthus $AB=AC=3$, $BC=2BD=4$,\\\\\nAs shown in Figure 2, draw $CE\\perp AB$ through point C intersecting the x-axis at E,\\\\\nlet $BE=x$, then $AE=3-x$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle CBE$, $CE^{2}=BC^{2}-BE^{2}=16-x^{2}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle CEA$, according to the Pythagorean theorem,\\\\\n$CE^{2}+AE^{2}=CA^{2}$,\\\\\n$16-x^{2}+(3-x)^{2}=3^{2}$,\\\\\n$16+9-6x=0$,\\\\\n$x=\\frac{8}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $CE=\\sqrt{BC^{2}-BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-\\left(\\frac{8}{3}\\right)^{2}}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{3}$,\\\\\nthus the coordinates of point C are $\\left(\\frac{8}{3},\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{3}\\right)=\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{8}{3},\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{3}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836352.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=3$, $BC=4$. Points $E$ and $F$ are on the hypotenuse $AB$. The side $AC$ is folded along $CE$ making point $A$ fall on point $D$ on $AB$. Then, side $BC$ is folded along $CF$ making point $B$ fall on point $B'$ on the extension line of $CD$. What is the length of the segment $B'F$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ, AC=3, BC=4$,\n\nHence, $AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=5$,\n\nBy the property of folding, we have $B'F=BF, \\angle AEC=\\angle DEC=90^\\circ, \\angle ACE=\\angle DCE, \\angle B'CF=\\angle BCF$,\n\nTherefore, $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot CE=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BC$, that is, $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5CE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 4$,\n\nSolving this, we find $CE=\\frac{12}{5}$,\n\nTherefore, $AE=\\sqrt{AC^2-CE^2}=\\frac{9}{5}$,\n\nAlso, since $\\angle ACE=\\angle DCE, \\angle B'CF=\\angle BCF, \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle DCE+\\angle B'CF=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB=45^\\circ$, which means $\\angle ECF=45^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, right-angled $\\triangle CEF$ is an isosceles right triangle, $EF=CE=\\frac{12}{5}$,\n\nTherefore, $BF=AB-AE-EF=\\frac{4}{5}$,\n\nTherefore, $B'F=BF=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52836392.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a regular triangle, a square, and a regular pentagon are placed side by side with $AB$ as their common edge. What is the measure of $\\angle CDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that the sum of internal angles of a pentagon is $(5-2) \\times 180^\\circ = 540^\\circ$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle BAC = \\frac{1}{5} \\times 540^\\circ = 108^\\circ$,\n\nsince the internal angle of a triangle ABE ($\\angle BAE$) is $60^\\circ$ and the internal angle of a square ($\\angle BAD$) is $90^\\circ$,\n\nthus $\\angle DAC = \\angle BAC - \\angle BAD = 108^\\circ - 90^\\circ = 18^\\circ$, and $\\angle DAE = \\angle BAD - \\angle BAE = 90^\\circ - 60^\\circ = 30^\\circ$,\n\ngiven AD = AC,\n\nit implies $\\angle ADC = \\angle ACD = \\frac{180^\\circ - \\angle DAC}{2} = \\frac{180^\\circ - 18^\\circ}{2} = 81^\\circ$,\n\nalso, given EA = AD,\n\nit implies $\\angle ADE = \\angle AED = \\frac{180^\\circ - \\angle DAE}{2} = \\frac{180^\\circ - 30^\\circ}{2} = 75^\\circ$,\n\nthus $\\angle CDE = \\angle ADC + \\angle ADE = 81^\\circ + 75^\\circ = \\boxed{156^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52836684.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, and $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$. If $BC=9$, what is the distance from point D to line $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $DE \\perp AB$ at point E\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEB=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC=60^\\circ$, $BD=2ED$, $CD\\perp AC$\\\\\n$\\because AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=DE$, $\\angle DAE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAB=\\angle B$\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=AD=2CD$\\\\\n$\\because BC=9=CD+BD=3ED$\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\boxed{3}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836682.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC = \\angle ABC = 42^\\circ$. Through point C, draw $CD \\perp AB$ at point D. Let point E be a point on $CD$. If $\\triangle ACE$ is folded along $AE$ to obtain $\\triangle AFE$ and points E, F, B are exactly on the same line, connect $CF$. What is the measure of $\\angle CFA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $CD \\perp AB$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC = 90^\\circ$ \\\\\nSince $\\angle BAC = \\angle ABC = 42^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD = 90^\\circ - \\angle BAC = 48^\\circ$, $AC = BC$\\\\\nSince $CD \\perp AB$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCD = \\angle ACD = 48^\\circ$ \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACE$ and $\\triangle BCE$\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAC = BC\\\\\n\\angle ACD = \\angle BCD\\\\\nCE = CE\n\\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ACE \\cong \\triangle BCE$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAE = \\angle CBE$ \\\\\nSince folding $\\triangle ACE$ along $AE$ yields $\\triangle AFE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AFE = \\angle ACD = 48^\\circ$, $\\angle CAE = \\angle FAE$, $AC=AF$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAE = \\angle FAE = \\angle CBE$\\\\\nLet $\\angle CAE = \\angle FAE = \\angle CBE = x$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAF = \\angle BAC - \\angle CAE - \\angle FAE = 42^\\circ - 2x$, $\\angle ABF = \\angle ABC - \\angle CBE = 42^\\circ - x$ \\\\\nSince $\\angle AFE = \\angle BAF + \\angle ABF = 42^\\circ - 2x + (42^\\circ - x) = 84^\\circ - 3x$ \\\\\n$\\therefore 48^\\circ = 84^\\circ - 3x$\\\\\n$\\therefore x = 12^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAF = \\angle CAE + \\angle FAE = 24^\\circ$ \\\\\nSince $AC=AF$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CFA = \\angle FCA = \\frac{180^\\circ - \\angle CAF}{2} = \\boxed{78^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52836686.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is on the line segment BG. With BC and CG as sides, squares are constructed on both sides, with areas denoted by $S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$ respectively. The sum of the areas of the two squares is $S_{1}+S_{2}=40$. Given that BG=8, what is the area of the shaded part in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $BC = a$ and $CG = b$. Then, $S_{1} = a^{2}$ and $S_{2} = b^{2}$, with $a + b = BG = 8$.\\\\\nHence, $a^{2} + b^{2} = 40$.\\\\\nSince $(a + b)^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2} + 2ab = 64$,\\\\\nit follows that $2ab = 64 - 40 = 24$,\\\\\nand thus, $ab = 12$.\\\\\nTherefore, the area of the shaded part is equal to $\\frac{1}{2} ab = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 12 = \\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836781.png"} +{"question": "Given: In $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, $DE$, intersects $AB$ and $AC$ at $D$ and $E$ respectively. If $AD=3$ and $BC=5$, then what is the perimeter of $\\triangle BEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AC$, and $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of segment $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=BD$, and $AE=BE$,\\\\\nsince $AD=3$,\\\\\nthen $AB=AC=2AD=6$,\\\\\nsince $BC=5$,\\\\\nthus the perimeter of $\\triangle BEC$ is $BC+BE+EC=BC+AE+EC=5+6=\\boxed{11}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52655046.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, $CD$ is the height on the hypotenuse $AB$, $AD=3$, then what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since CD$\\perp$AB and $\\angle$ACB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$ADC=$90^\\circ=\\angle$ACB,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$B=$30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$A$=90^\\circ-\\angle$B$=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$ACD$=90^\\circ-\\angle$A$=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince AD$=3$,\\\\\nit follows that AC$=2$AD$=6$,\\\\\nthus AB$=2$AC$=12$,\\\\\nhence BD$=AB-AD$=$12-3$=$\\boxed{9}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52655011.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $D$, $E$, and $F$ are the midpoints of $BC$, $AD$, and $BE$ respectively. If the area of $\\triangle BFD$ is 6, what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since D, E, and F are the midpoints of BC, AD, and BE, respectively,\n\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle ABC}=2{S}_{\\triangle ABD}$, ${S}_{\\triangle ABD}=2{S}_{\\triangle BDE}$, and ${S}_{\\triangle BDE}=2{S}_{\\triangle BFD}$,\n\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle ABC}=8{S}_{\\triangle BFD}=\\boxed{48}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52655234.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the isosceles right-angled $\\triangle ABC$, where $AC=BC$ and $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, point D is a moving point on side $AC$ (not coinciding with A or C). A line is drawn from point A perpendicular to $BD$ at point E, and $AE$ is extended to intersect the extension of $BC$ at point F. $CE$ is connected. Then, what is the measure of $\\angle BEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $CH \\perp AF$ at $H$, and $CG \\perp BE$ at $G$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AHC=\\angle BGC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, and $AF\\perp BE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEB=\\angle BCD=\\angle BEF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle ADE=\\angle BDC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAH=\\angle CBG$,\\\\\nAlso, since $AC=BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AHC\\cong \\triangle BCG$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore CH=CG$,\\\\\nSince $CH\\perp EF$, and $CG\\perp BE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CE$ bisects $\\angle BEF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BEC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BEF=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653732.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is the perpendicular bisector of $BC$ with the foot of the perpendicular as $D$, $\\angle BAC=45^\\circ$, $CE\\perp AB$ at $E$, intersecting $AD$ at $F$, and $BD=2$. What is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD$ is the perpendicular bisector of $BC$, and $BD=2$, \\\\\nthus, $BC=2BD=4$, \\\\\nSince $CE\\perp AB$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle AEC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle BAC=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle ACE=90^\\circ-45^\\circ=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle EAC=\\angle ACE$, \\\\\nthus, $AE=CE$, \\\\\nSince $AB=AC$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, \\\\\nthus, $AD\\perp BC$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle B+\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle B+\\angle BCE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle BAD=\\angle BCE$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AEF$ and $\\triangle CEB$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \\angle AEF=\\angle CEB \\\\ AE=CE \\\\ \\angle EAF=\\angle BCE \\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nthus, $\\triangle AEF\\cong \\triangle CEB$ (ASA), \\\\\nthus, $AF=BC=\\boxed{4}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653754.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AC$. If $AE=3$ and the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$ is $13$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AC$ and $AE=3$,\n\n$\\therefore DA=DC$, $AC=2AE=6$,\n\nSince the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$ is $13$,\n\n$\\therefore AB+BD+AD=AB+BD+DC=AB+BC=13$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ $=AB+BC+AC=13+6=\\boxed{19}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653333.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$, where point A corresponds to point D, and point B corresponds to point E. If $\\angle A=70^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=50^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle 1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=70^\\circ$, $\\angle B=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle C=180^\\circ-\\angle A-\\angle B=180^\\circ-70^\\circ-50^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle 1=\\angle C=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836818.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, the perpendicular bisector $l$ of $AC$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$, and $AD$ is connected. If $AB=3$, $BC=9$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let BD $= x$, thus CD $= 9 - x$, \\\\\n$\\because$ line $l$ is the perpendicular bisector of AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD = DC = $9-x$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABD$, $AB^{2} + BD^{2} = AD^{2}$, that is, $3^{2} + x^{2} = (9-x)^{2}$, \\\\\nSolving gives: $x = \\boxed{4}$, which means the length of BD is 4.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836849.png"} +{"question": " As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, squares are constructed externally on sides $AB$, $CA$, $BC$. The area of square $ABIH$ is $25$, and the area of square $BDEC$ is $169$. What is the area of square $ACFG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the right triangle $ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB^2+AC^2=BC^2$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the area of the square $ABIH$ is $25$, and the area of the square $BDEC$ is $169$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB^2=25, BC^2=169$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC^2=BC^2-AB^2=169-25=144$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the square $ACFG$ is $AC^2=\\boxed{144}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52836463.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $ \\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF $, with B, E, C, F lying on the same straight line. If $ BF = 8\\text{cm} $ and $ BE = 2\\text{cm} $, then what is the length of $ CE $ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC = EF$,\\\\\ntherefore $BC - CE = EF - CE$,\\\\\nhence $BE = CF$,\\\\\ngiven that $BE = 2\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nit implies $CF = BE = 2\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nsince $BF = 8\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nthus $CE = BF - BE - CF = 8 - 2 - 2 = \\boxed{4}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836462.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=\\angle C$, $D$ is a point on side $BC$, and $E$ is a point on side $AC$, with $\\angle ADE=\\angle AED$. If $\\angle BAD=28^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle CDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle ADC$ is an exterior angle of $\\triangle ABD$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADC = \\angle B + \\angle BAD = \\angle B + 28^\\circ$, \\\\\nand since $\\angle AED$ is an exterior angle of $\\triangle CDE$, \\\\\nwe have $\\angle AED = \\angle C + \\angle EDC$, \\\\\nconsidering $\\angle B = \\angle C$ and $\\angle ADE = \\angle AED$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle C + \\angle EDC = \\angle ADC - \\angle EDC = \\angle B + 28^\\circ - \\angle EDC$, \\\\\nleading to the solution $\\angle EDC = \\boxed{14^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836308.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within $\\triangle ABC$, $\\triangle BDE$ and $\\triangle FGH$ are two congruent equilateral triangles, and $BC=5$. What is the perimeter of the pentagon $DECHF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle GFH$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $FH=GH$, $\\angle FHG=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AHF+\\angle GHC=120^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $AB=BC=AC=5$, $\\angle ACB=\\angle A=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven that $\\angle AHF=180^\\circ-\\angle FHG-\\angle GHC =120^\\circ-\\angle GHC$,\\\\\n$\\angle HGC=180^\\circ-\\angle C-\\angle GHC =120^\\circ-\\angle GHC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AHF=\\angle HGC$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AFH$ and $\\triangle CHG$ we have\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle A=\\angle C \\\\\n\\angle AHF=\\angle HGC \\\\\nFH=GH\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle AFH\\cong \\triangle CHG$ by AAS,\\\\\nthus, AF=CH.\\\\\nGiven that $\\triangle BDE$ and $\\triangle FGH$ are two congruent equilateral triangles,\\\\\nthus, BE=FH,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of pentagon DECHF=DE+CE+CH+FH+DF=BD+CE+AF+BE+DF,\\\\\n=(BD+DF+AF)+(CE+BE),\\\\\n=AB+BC=\\boxed{10}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51366350.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$ and $\\angle A=36^\\circ$. An arc is drawn with $B$ as the center and the length of $BC$ as the radius, intersecting $AC$ at point $D$. When connecting $BD$, what is the measure of $\\angle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ AB=AC, $\\angle A=36^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle C= \\frac{180^\\circ-\\angle A}{2}=72^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ BC=BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDC=\\angle C=72^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABD=\\angle BDC-\\angle A=\\boxed{36^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51385932.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, point D is the midpoint of $AB$, and $CD$ is connected. If $AC=4$ and $BC=3$, then what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=4$, and $BC=3$, by the Pythagorean theorem we have: $AB= \\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}}=5$. Since point D is the midpoint of AB, it follows that $CD= \\frac{1}{2}AB= \\frac{1}{2}\\times 5=\\boxed{2.5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51385683.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $AD$ is the height from $A$ to side $BC$, point $E$ is on $AD$, and $AE=\\frac{1}{3}AD$. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $s$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABE$?", "solution": "Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and AB=AC, with AD being the altitude on the side BC,\\\\\nit follows that AD is also the median on side BC, that is BD=DC,\\\\\nFurthermore, given that the area of $\\triangle ABC$ equals S,\\\\\nthus, the area of $\\triangle ABD$ equals $\\frac{S}{2}$,\\\\\nSince AE=$\\frac{1}{3}AD$,\\\\\nconsequently, the area of $\\triangle ABE$ equals $\\boxed{\\frac{S}{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51385685.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with a side length of 10. $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$, $\\angle EDF=120^\\circ$, $DE$ intersects line segment $AB$ at $E$, and $DF$ intersects the extension of $BC$ at $F$. If $AE=4BE$, then what is the length of $CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, construct $DM\\parallel BC$ intersecting $AB$ at $M$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AE=4BE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=\\frac{1}{5}AB=2$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $MD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $MD=DC=BM=\\frac{1}{2}BC=5$, $\\angle DME=120^\\circ=\\angle DCF$, $\\angle ADM=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ME=BM-BE=3$, $\\angle MDC=120^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle EDF=120^\\circ$, $\\angle MDC-\\angle EDC=\\angle EDF-\\angle EDC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle MDE=\\angle CDF$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle DEM$ and $\\triangle DFC$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle MDE=\\angle CDF \\\\ \\angle DME=\\angle DCF \\\\ DM=DC \\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DEM\\cong \\triangle DFC\\left(AAS\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CF=ME=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53010135.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=4$, and $\\angle B=\\angle C=15^\\circ$. What is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $CD \\perp AB$ through point $C$ intersecting the extended line of $BA$ at $D$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle B = \\angle ACB = 15^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CAD = \\angle B + \\angle ACB = 15^\\circ + 15^\\circ = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AC = 4$ and $CD$ is the height from the base $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD = \\frac{1}{2} AC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 = 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle ABC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times 2 = \\boxed{4}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53010111.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with a side length of 4, and $\\triangle DBC$ is an isosceles triangle with a vertex angle of $120^\\circ$. The moving points $E$ and $F$ are on the sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, and $\\angle EDF=60^\\circ$. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle AEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $EB$ to $G$, such that $BG=FC$, and connect $DG$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABC = \\angle ACB = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nfurthermore, since $BD=CD$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DCB = \\angle DBC = \\frac{180^\\circ - \\angle BDC}{2} = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DCF = \\angle DBE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nin right-angled $\\triangle DCF$ and $\\triangle DBG$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}DC=DB \\\\ \\angle DCF=\\angle DBG \\\\ CF=BG \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle DCF \\cong \\triangle DBG$,\\\\\nthus $DG=DF$, $\\angle FDC = \\angle GDB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle GDF = \\angle BDC = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nfurthermore, since $\\angle EDF = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EDG = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle EDG$ and $\\triangle EDF$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}DG=DF \\\\ \\angle EDG=\\angle EDF \\\\ DE=DE \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle EDG \\cong \\triangle EDF$,\\\\\nthus $EF=EG=EB+GB=EB+FC$,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of $\\triangle AEF$ is: $AE+AF+EF=AE+AF+BE+FC=AB+AC=\\boxed{8}$,\\\\", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53010081.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, within $\\triangle ABE$, the perpendicular bisector MN of AE intersects BE at point C, and AC is connected. If $AB=AC$, $CE=5$, and $BC=6$, then what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $MN$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AE$ and $CE=5$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=CE=5$,\\\\\nSince $AB=AC$,\\\\\nand given that $AB=5$,\\\\\nand $BC=6$,\\\\\nthus, the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is $AB+AC+BC=5+5+6=\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51378731.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a set of triangles is stacked together. What is the value of $\\angle \\alpha$ in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle DAE=45^\\circ$, $\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAO=\\angle BAC\u2212\\angle DAE=60^\\circ\u221245^\\circ=15^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle \\alpha =\\angle C+\\angle CAO=90^\\circ+15^\\circ=\\boxed{105^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51378976.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rectangle $OABC$, point $A$ is on the y-axis, and point $C$ is on the x-axis. We have $OA=BC=4$, and $AB=OC=8$. Point $D$ is on side $AB$, and point $E$ is on side $OC$. The rectangle is folded along the straight line $DE$ so that point $B$ coincides with point $O$. What are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let AD = x. By the property of folding, we know that OD = BD = 8 - x,\\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle OAD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ OA$^{2}$ + AD$^{2}$ = OD$^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $4^{2}$ + x$^{2}$ = (8 \u2212 x)$^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ x = 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ D$(3,4)$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: D$\\boxed{\\left(3,4\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51378936.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold the triangular paper $ABC$ along $DE$. When point $A$ falls outside of the quadrilateral $BCED$, the measurements show that $\\angle 1 = 70^\\circ$ and $\\angle 2 = 152^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\[\n\\text{Solution:} \\\\\n\\text{Based on the fold, we know } \\angle A'=\\angle A, \\\\\n\\because \\angle 1=70^\\circ, \\\\\n\\therefore \\angle A'DA=180^\\circ-\\angle 1=110^\\circ, \\\\\n\\therefore \\text{according to the external angle of a triangle } \\angle A'=\\angle 2-\\angle A'DA=152^\\circ-110^\\circ=42^\\circ, \\\\\n\\therefore \\angle A=\\boxed{42^\\circ}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52096886.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points D and E are located on line segments BC and AC, respectively, and lines AD and BE are connected. If $\\angle A=35^\\circ$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, and $\\angle C=45^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AFB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle A=35^\\circ$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, $\\angle C=45^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC=180^\\circ-\\angle A-\\angle C=180^\\circ-35^\\circ-45^\\circ=100^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\angle BEC=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle C=180^\\circ-30^\\circ-45^\\circ=105^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn quadrilateral CDFE, $\\angle DFE=360^\\circ-\\angle FEC-\\angle FDC-\\angle C=360^\\circ-105^\\circ-100^\\circ-45^\\circ=110^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AFB=\\angle DFE=\\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52096296.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in an equilateral $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ and $E$ are points on $BC$ and $AC$ respectively, and $BD = CE$, $AD$ intersects $B$ at point $P$. What is the measure of $\\angle APE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nwe have $AB=BC$ and $\\angle ABC=\\angle C=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven $BD=CE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABD\\cong \\triangle BCE$ (SAS),\\\\\nhence $\\angle BAD=\\angle CBE$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ABP+\\angle CBE=\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe get $\\angle ABP+\\angle BAD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle APE = \\angle ABP+\\angle BAD=60^\\circ$;\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52856180.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$, $AD\\perp BC$ at point D. If $BC=8$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=AC$ and $AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=DC=4$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$ and $AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\nit results in $\\angle ABD=\\angle BAD=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $AD=BD=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52891246.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $D$ is a point on side $BC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B = \\angle 1$, $\\angle 3 = 80^\\circ$, $\\angle BAC = 70^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\angle 3$ is an exterior angle of $\\triangle ABD$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 3 = \\angle B + \\angle 1$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle 3 = 80^\\circ$ and $\\angle B = \\angle 1$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle 1 = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle 3 = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 80^\\circ = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven $\\angle BAC = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 2 = \\angle BAC - \\angle 1 = 70^\\circ - 40^\\circ = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52891113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle ABD = \\angle CBE = 90^\\circ$, $AB = BD$, $\\angle CAB = \\angle E$. If $BE = 10$, $AD = 4\\sqrt{2}$ , what is the value of $\\frac{AC}{DE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $\\angle ABD=90^\\circ$ and $AB=BD$, $AD=4\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore $2AB^{2}=2BD^{2}=AD^{2}$, \\\\\nhence $2AB^{2}=32$, solving this yields: $AB=BD=4$ (taking the positive value); \\\\\nSince $\\angle ABD=\\angle CBE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABD-\\angle CBD=\\angle CBE-\\angle CBD$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABC=\\angle DBE$, \\\\\nand since $\\angle CAB=\\angle E$, \\\\\nit can be concluded that $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle EBD$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AC}{DE}=\\frac{AB}{BE}=\\frac{4}{10}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52304570.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure of a newly launched shoe rack from a Taobao store, it can be abstracted into a diagram where $l_1\\parallel l_2\\parallel l_3$. Lines $AC$ and $DF$ are intersected by $l_1$, $l_2$, $l_3$. If $AB=30\\,\\text{cm}$, $BC=50\\,\\text{cm}$, and $EF=40\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $l_1 \\parallel l_2 \\parallel l_3$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{DE}{EF}$\\\\\nTherefore $\\frac{30}{50}=\\frac{DE}{40}$\\\\\nSolving, we find that $DE=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52304567.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D, E, and F are located on sides AB, AC, and BC respectively, with $DE \\parallel BC$ and $EF \\parallel AB$, and $AD = 2BD$. What is the value of $\\frac{CF}{CB}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD=2BD$, \\\\\nit follows that $BD: AB=1: 3$, \\\\\nSince $DE\\parallel BC$, \\\\\nit follows that $CE: AC=BD: AB=1: 3$, \\\\\nSince $EF\\parallel AB$, \\\\\nit follows that $CF: CB=CE: AC=1: 3$. \\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{CF}{CB} = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52623765.png"} +{"question": "As shown, $\\triangle ABO \\sim \\triangle CDO$, if $BO = 10$, $DO = 5$, and $AC = 9$, then what is the length of $OC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABO\\sim \\triangle CDO$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{OB}{OD}=\\frac{OA}{OC}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{10}{5}=\\frac{9-OC}{OC}$,\\\\\nsolving this yields $OC=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52623484.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $ \\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, and $BC=2\\,cm$. Point D is the midpoint of BC. If a moving point E starts from point A and moves in the direction of A\u2192B\u2192A at a speed of $1\\,cm/s$, let the movement time of point E be $t\\,s$ ($0 \\leq t < 6$). Connect DE. When $ \\triangle BDE$ is similar to $ \\triangle ABC$, what is the value of t?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, and $BC=2cm$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=2BC=4(cm),\\\\\nSince $BC=2cm$, and $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and a moving point $E$ starts from $A$ at a speed of 1cm/s,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC=1(cm), BE=AB\u2212AE=4\u2212t(cm),\\\\\nWhen $\\triangle BDE$ is similar to $\\triangle ABC$, $\\triangle BDE$ is a right triangle,\\\\\nIf $\\angle BED=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAs A moves towards B, since $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle BDE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BE=$\\frac{1}{2}$BD=$\\frac{1}{2}$(cm),\\\\\n$\\therefore$t=3.5,\\\\\nAs B moves towards A, t=4+0.5=4.5.\\\\\nIf $\\angle BDE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAs A moves towards B, since $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle BED=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BE=2BD=2(cm),\\\\\n$\\therefore$t=4\u22122=$2$,\\\\\nAs B moves towards A, t=4+2=6 (discard).\\\\\nIn summary, the value of $t$ is either \\boxed{2, 3.5, or 4.5}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52623528.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ and $E$ are points on $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, and $DE \\parallel BC$. If $AE:EC = 1:4$, then what is the value of $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle BEC}}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\frac{AE}{EC}=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle ABE}}{{S}_{\\triangle EBC}}=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\nthus ${S}_{\\triangle ABE}=\\frac{1}{4}{S}_{\\triangle EBC}$,\\\\\nSince DE$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AD}{DB}=\\frac{AE}{EC}=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle ADE}}{{S}_{\\triangle BDE}}=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\nthus ${S}_{\\triangle BDE}=4{S}_{\\triangle ADE}$,\\\\\nAlso, since ${S}_{\\triangle BDE}={S}_{\\triangle ABE}-{S}_{\\triangle ADE}$,\\\\\nthus $4{S}_{\\triangle ADE}=\\frac{1}{4}{S}_{\\triangle EBC}-{S}_{\\triangle ADE}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle ADE}}{{S}_{\\triangle EBC}}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{20}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52623826.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $AB=6$, $AC=8$. Point $P$ is any point on $BC$, connect $PA$, with $PA$ and $PC$ as adjacent sides, construct $\\square PAQC$, connect $PQ$, then what is the minimum value of $PQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $PQ$ intersect $AC$ at point $O$, and draw $O{P}^{\\prime} \\perp BC$ at ${P}^{\\prime}$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, $BC=\\sqrt{AC^{2}+AB^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+8^{2}}=10$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle OC{P}^{\\prime} = \\angle ACB$, $\\angle O{P}^{\\prime}C = \\angle CAB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CO{P}^{\\prime} \\sim \\triangle CBA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CO}{CB}=\\frac{O{P}^{\\prime}}{AB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{4}{10}=\\frac{O{P}^{\\prime}}{6}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore O{P}^{\\prime}=\\frac{12}{5}$,\\\\\nWhen $P$ coincides with ${P}^{\\prime}$, the value of $PQ$ is minimized, and the minimum value of $PQ=2O{P}^{\\prime}=\\boxed{\\frac{24}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52623724.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, point $E$ is the midpoint of side $AB$. Lines $AC$ and $DE$ intersect at point $F$. If the area of $\\triangle CDF$ is 4, what is the area of $\\triangle AED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that AB $\\parallel$ CD and AB = CD,\\\\\nwhich means that $\\triangle AEF \\sim \\triangle CDF$,\\\\\ngiven that point E is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nhence CD = AB = 2AE,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{EF}{DF} = \\frac{AE}{CD} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ngiven that the area of $\\triangle CDF$ is 4,\\\\\nit follows that the area of $\\triangle AEF$ is 1,\\\\\nhence the area of $\\triangle ADF$ is 2,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle AED$ is $\\boxed{3}$,", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52623482.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of side $AD$. Line segments $AC$ and $BE$ intersect at point $F$. If the area of $\\triangle AEF$ is 2, then what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ parallelogram ABCD\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD\\parallel BC$ and $AD=BC$\\\\\n$\\because$ E is the midpoint of side AD\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=2AE\\\\\n$\\because$ $AE\\parallel BC$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EAC=\\angle BCA$\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ $\\angle EFA=\\angle BFC$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AEF\\sim \\triangle CBF$\\\\\nAs illustrated, draw $FH\\perp AD$ at point H and $FG\\perp BC$ at point G,\\\\\nthen $\\frac{EF}{BF}=\\frac{AF}{CF}=\\frac{AE}{BC}=\\frac{HF}{FG}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle AEF}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\frac{\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot AE\\cdot FH}{\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot BC\\cdot HG}=\\frac{\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot FH}{BC\\cdot 3FH}=\\frac{1}{6}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the area of $\\triangle AEF$ is 2\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle ABC}=6S_{\\triangle AEF}=6\\times 2=\\boxed{12}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52622068.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, point $E$ is on side $AD$ and $AE=2ED$. $EC$ intersects the diagonal $BD$ at point $F$ and the area of $\\triangle DEF$ is $2$. What is the area of $\\triangle BCF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AE=2ED$, and $AD=AE+DE=3DE$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{ED}{AD}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus $AD\\parallel BC$, and $BC=AD$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle EDF\\sim \\triangle CBF$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{ED}{BC}=\\frac{EF}{CF}=\\frac{ED}{AD}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle EDF}}{{S}_{\\triangle BCF}}=\\frac{ED^{2}}{BC^{2}}=\\left(\\frac{1}{3}\\right)^{2}=\\frac{1}{9}$,\\\\\nSince ${S}_{\\triangle EDF}=2$,\\\\\nthus ${S}_{\\triangle BCF}=9\\times 2=\\boxed{18}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322317.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB \\parallel CD$, and $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. If $AB = 6$, $CD = 3$, and $DO = 4$, what is the length of $BO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB\\parallel CD$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABO\\sim \\triangle CDO$, \\\\\nwhich implies $\\frac{OB}{OD}=\\frac{AB}{CD}$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{OB}{4}=\\frac{6}{3}$, \\\\\nsolving yields: $OB=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52948354.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, point C is a point on the semicircle above AB, point D is the midpoint of the semicircle below AB. The segments AC, BC, and AD are connected, and through point D, DE is drawn parallel to AB and intersects the extension of CB at point E. If AD equals $5 \\sqrt{2}$, what is the maximum value of the product of AC and CE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect CD and BD, \\\\\n$\\because$ DE$\\parallel$AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ABC=$\\angle$E, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ABC=$\\angle$CDA, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$E =$\\angle$CDA, \\\\\n$\\because$ point D is the midpoint of the semicircle below AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ACD=$\\angle$DCE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ACD\\sim \\triangle DCE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{CD}{CE}=\\frac{AC}{CD}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD^{2}=AC\\cdot CE$, \\\\\n$\\because$ point D is the midpoint of the semicircle below AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ADB=$90^\\circ$, BD=AD=$5\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+BD^{2}}=10$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $CD\\le AB=10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC\\cdot CE\\le 10^{2}=\\boxed{100}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51458349.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ and $CD$ are two chords of the circle $\\odot O$, and they intersect at point $P$. Connect $AD$ and $BD$. Given that $AD=BD=4$ and $PC=6$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AC, \\\\\naccording to the inscribed angle theorem, we have $\\angle C = \\angle B$, \\\\\nsince AD = BD, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B = \\angle DAB$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle DAP = \\angle C$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle DAP \\sim \\triangle DCA$, \\\\\nhence, AD : CD = DP : AD, \\\\\nwe obtain $AD^{2} = DP \\cdot CD = CD \\cdot (CD - PC)$, \\\\\nsubstituting AD = 4, PC = 6 into the equation, we get, \\\\\n$CD^{2} - 6CD - 16 = 0$, \\\\\nsolving this, we find CD = \\boxed{8} or CD = -2 (discard the latter).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51458273.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ and quadrilateral $AEFG$ are similar figures with point A as the center of similarity, and $AC: AF = 2:3$, then what is the ratio of the area of quadrilateral $ABCD$ to the area of quadrilateral $AEFG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ and quadrilateral $AEFG$ are similar figures with point $A$ as the center of similitude and the ratio of $AC \\colon AF = 2 \\colon 3$, \\\\\ntherefore, the similarity ratio between quadrilateral $ABCD$ and quadrilateral $AEFG$ is $2 \\colon 3$, \\\\\ntherefore, the ratio of the areas of quadrilateral $ABCD$ to quadrilateral $AEFG$ is $\\boxed{4 \\colon 9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51458235.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ DE\\parallel BC$, $ AD=9$, $ DB=3$, $ CE=2$, what is the length of $ AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since DE $\\parallel$ BC, with AD = 9, DB = 3, CE = 2,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AD}{DB} = \\frac{AE}{EC}$, i.e., $\\frac{9}{3} = \\frac{AE}{2}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find AE = 6,\\\\\nTherefore, AC = AE + EC = \\boxed{8}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51458167.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, D and E are points on sides AB and AC of $\\triangle ABC$ respectively, with DE $\\parallel$ BC, and the area ratio $S_{\\triangle ADE} : S_{\\triangle ABC} = 1 : 9$. What is the value of the ratio AD : BD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\frac{AD^2}{AB^2}=\\frac{1}{9}$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{1}{3}$\\\\\nConsequently, $\\frac{AD}{BD}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51458070.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two right-angled triangles $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle BCD$ are placed as shown in the figure, with $\\angle BCA=45^\\circ$, $\\angle D=30^\\circ$, and the two hypotenuses intersecting at point O. What is the ratio of the areas of $\\triangle AOB$ to $\\triangle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $BC=x$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BCA=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan \\angle BCA = \\frac{AB}{BC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=BC=x$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle BCD$, $\\angle D=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan D = \\frac{BC}{DC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DC= \\sqrt{3}BC=\\sqrt{3}x$,\\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because AB\\parallel CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AOB \\sim \\triangle COD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle AOB}}{S_{\\triangle COD}}=\\left(\\frac{AB}{CD}\\right)^2=\\left(\\frac{x}{\\sqrt{3}x}\\right)^2=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$,\\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52601761.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in $\\triangle OAB$, $\\angle OAB=90^\\circ$, point A is on the x-axis, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x>0$) passes through the midpoint D of hypotenuse OB and intersects AB at point C. If the area of $\\triangle OBC$ is 3, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $DE \\perp OA$ at point $E$, then $S_{\\triangle ODE}=S_{\\triangle OAC}=\\frac{1}{2}|k|$,\n\n$\\because$ D is the midpoint of OB,\n\n$\\therefore$ OD=BD=$\\frac{1}{2}$OB,\n\n$\\because$ DE$\\perp$OA and $\\angle$OAB$=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ DE$\\parallel$AB,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ODE \\sim \\triangle OBA$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ODE}}{S_{\\triangle OBA}}=\\left(\\frac{OD}{OB}\\right)^2=\\frac{1}{4}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle OAB}=4S_{\\triangle ODE}=2|k|$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle OBC}=3=S_{\\triangle OAB}-S_{\\triangle OAC}=\\frac{3}{2}|k|$,\n\nAgain, $\\because k>0$,\n\n$\\therefore k=\\boxed{2}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52601930.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, point D is a point on side $AB$. If $\\angle ACD = \\angle B$, $AD = 1$, $AC = 2$, and the area of $\\triangle ADC$ is $1$, what is the area of $\\triangle BCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle ACD = \\angle B$, \\\\\nand $\\angle A = \\angle A$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle ACD \\sim \\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nhence $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ACD}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\left(\\frac{AD}{AC}\\right)^2=\\frac{1}{4}$, \\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ACD} = 1$, \\\\\nit follows that $S_{\\triangle ABC} = 4$, \\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle BCD = S_{\\triangle ABC} - S_{\\triangle ACD} = \\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51545324.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB and CD are two chords of $\\odot O$ that intersect at point P. AD and BD are connected, and it is known that AD = BD = 4 and PC = 6. What is the length of CD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect AC,\\\\\naccording to the inscribed angle theorem, we know that $\\angle C = \\angle B$,\\\\\nsince $AD=BD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle B = \\angle DAB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DAP = \\angle C$,\\\\\nhence $\\triangle DAP \\sim \\triangle ACA$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD \\colon CD = DP \\colon AD$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD^2 = DP \\cdot CD = CD(CD - PC)$,\\\\\nsubstituting $AD = 4$, $PC = 6$ into the equation yields,\\\\\n$CD = \\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51545190.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, BD and CE are two medians. Then, what is the ratio of the area of $\\triangle ADE$ to the area of $\\triangle DEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}:\nGiven that in $\\triangle ABC$, the two medians $BD$ and $CE$ intersect at point $F$,\\\\\nthen $DE$ is the midline, and the area of $\\triangle CDE$ equals the area of $\\triangle ADE$,\\\\\nthus $DE \\parallel BC$ and $DE = \\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\triangle DEF \\sim \\triangle BCF$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{EF}{CF}=\\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nsince $CF = 2EF$,\\\\\nthus the area of $\\triangle DEF$ is $\\frac{1}{2}$ the area of $\\triangle DCF$,\\\\\nhence the area of $\\triangle DEF$ is $\\frac{1}{3}$ the area of $\\triangle CDE$,\\\\\nand therefore, the area of $\\triangle DEF$ is $\\frac{1}{3}$ the area of $\\triangle ADE$,\\\\\nthus the ratio of the areas $\\triangle ADE$ to $\\triangle DEF$ is $\\boxed{3:1}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52765807.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD \\parallel EF \\parallel BC$, point $G$ is the midpoint of $EF$, $\\frac{EF}{BC} = \\frac{3}{5}$. If $EF = 6$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $EF\\parallel BC$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AEF\\sim \\triangle ABC$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{EF}{BC}=\\frac{3}{5}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BE}{BA}=\\frac{2}{5}$\\\\\nGiven: $EF\\parallel AD$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BEG\\sim \\triangle BAD$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{EG}{AD}=\\frac{BE}{BA}=\\frac{2}{5}$\\\\\nGiven: Point G is the midpoint of EF, and EF=6\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EG=3\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=\\frac{5}{2}EG=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52601722.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, if point A has the coordinates $(3,1)$, what is the value of $\\sin\\alpha$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram: draw AB $\\perp$ x-axis at point B,\\\\\n$\\because$ the coordinates of point A are (3, 1),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB = 3, and AB = 1,\\\\\nIn right triangle ABO, according to the Pythagorean theorem, AO = $\\sqrt{OB^{2}+AB^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+1^{2}}=\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\alpha = \\frac{AB}{OA}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{10}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{10}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\sin\\alpha = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{10}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51103840.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the ray OA in the first quadrant forms an angle $\\alpha$ with the positive x-axis. If $\\sin\\alpha =\\frac{3}{5}$, what could be the coordinates of point P located on ray OA?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw PB $\\perp$ OB at point B through point P.\\\\\nA, $\\because$ point P (3, 5), $\\therefore$ OB = 3, PB = 5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OP = $\\sqrt{34}$ (by the Pythagorean theorem),\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\alpha = \\frac{PB}{OP} = \\frac{5}{\\sqrt{34}} = \\frac{5\\sqrt{34}}{34} \\ne \\frac{3}{5}$, thus this option does not meet the criteria;\\\\\nB, $\\because$ point P (5, 3), $\\therefore$ OB = 5, PB = 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OP = $\\sqrt{34}$ (by the Pythagorean theorem),\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\alpha = \\frac{PB}{OP} = \\frac{3}{\\sqrt{34}} = \\frac{3\\sqrt{34}}{34} \\ne \\frac{3}{5}$, thus this option does not meet the criteria;\\\\\nC, $\\because$ point P (4, 3), $\\therefore$ OB = 4, PB = 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OP = $5$ (by the Pythagorean theorem),\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\alpha = \\frac{PB}{OP} = \\frac{3}{5}$, thus this option meets the criteria;\\\\\nD, $\\because$ point P (3, 4), $\\therefore$ OB = 3, PB = 4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OP = $5$ (by the Pythagorean theorem),\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\alpha = \\frac{PB}{OP} = \\frac{4}{5} \\ne \\frac{3}{5}$, thus this option does not meet the criteria;\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: \\boxed{C}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51103664.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$. Point D is on the extension line of AB, and CD is connected. If $AB = 2BD$ and $\\tan\\angle BCD = \\frac{2}{3}$, what is the value of $\\frac{AC}{BC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $DM\\perp BC$ from point D, intersecting the extension of BC at point M,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ACB=\\angle DMB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=\\angle DBM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle DBM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BD}{AB}=\\frac{BM}{BC}=\\frac{DM}{AC}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB\uff1d2BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BD}{AB}=\\frac{BM}{BC}=\\frac{DM}{AC}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle CDM$,\\\\\nsince $\\tan\\angle MCD=\\frac{2}{3}=\\frac{DM}{CM}$, let DM\uff1d2k, then CM\uff1d3k,\\\\\nalso $\\because$ $\\frac{BM}{BC}=\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{DM}{AC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC\uff1d2k, AC\uff1d4k,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{4k}{2k}=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51103634.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two tangents $PA$ and $PB$ are drawn from a point $P$ outside the circle $O$, and the points of tangency are $A$ and $B$, respectively. If $\\angle APB=60^\\circ$ and $PA=8$, then what is the radius of circle $O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OA, OP.\\\\\nSince PA, PB are tangents to the circle $O$ and $\\angle APB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OPA= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle APB=30^\\circ$ and OA$\\perp$OP,\\\\\nthus OA=AP$\\cdot \\tan \\angle OPA=8\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}=\\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the radius of circle $O$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52746228.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, and $AD$ is drawn perpendicular to $BC$ at point $D$. If $\\frac{BD}{CD} = \\frac{4}{3}$, what is the value of $\\tan C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven $\\frac{BD}{CD} = \\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\nlet $BD=4x$, and $CD=3x$.\\\\\nSince $AD \\perp BC$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle ADB = \\angle ADC = \\angle BAC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\angle BAD + \\angle CAD = \\angle C + \\angle CAD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle C = \\angle BAD$,\\\\\nleading to $\\triangle BAD \\sim \\triangle ACD$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AD}{BD} = \\frac{CD}{AD}$, i.e., $AD^2 = BD \\cdot CD = 3x \\cdot 4x = 12x^2$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AD = 2\\sqrt{3}x$,\\\\\nfrom which it follows $\\tan C = \\frac{AD}{CD} = \\frac{2\\sqrt{3}x}{3x} = \\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51083564.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are all on the vertices of small squares with equal side lengths. What is the value of $\\cos\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\[ \\textbf{Solution:} \\text{As shown in the figure, construct } CD\\perp AB \\text{ at point } D, \\]\n\\[ \\text{Given that, } S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 2=2, \\quad AB=\\sqrt{2^{2}+4^{2}}=2\\sqrt{5}, \\quad AC=2\\sqrt{2}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot CD=2, \\quad CD=\\frac{2S_{\\triangle ABC}}{AB}=\\frac{4}{2\\sqrt{5}}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}, \\]\n\\[ \\text{In } \\triangle ADC, \\quad AD=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-CD^{2}}=\\frac{6\\sqrt{5}}{5}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\cos\\angle BAC=\\frac{AD}{AC}=\\frac{\\frac{6\\sqrt{5}}{5}}{2\\sqrt{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{10}}. \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51083566.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle AOB$ in the Cartesian coordinate system is rotated $90^\\circ$ clockwise around point $O$ to get $\\triangle A^\\prime OB^\\prime$. Given that $\\angle AOB=60^\\circ$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, and $AB= \\sqrt{3}$, what are the coordinates of point $B^\\prime$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw line $B^{\\prime}C \\perp x$-axis at point C, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle AOB$ rotates $90^\\circ$ clockwise around point O to become $\\triangle A^{\\prime}OB^{\\prime}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OB^{\\prime} = OB$, and $\\angle BOB^{\\prime} = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AOB = 60^\\circ$, and $AB= \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OB = 1$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OB^{\\prime} = 1$,\\\\\n$\\angle B^{\\prime}OC = 180^\\circ - \\angle AOB - \\angle BOB^{\\prime} = 180^\\circ - 60^\\circ - 90^\\circ = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OC = OB^{\\prime}\\cos30^\\circ = 1 \\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\n$B^{\\prime}C = OB^{\\prime}\\sin30^\\circ = 1 \\times \\frac{1}{2} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of $B^{\\prime}$ are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}, \\frac{1}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51083013.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=4$, and $BC=8$, then what is the value of $\\tan B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=4$, and $BC=8$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\tan B=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51082675.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are lattice points of a square grid. What is the value of $\\sin B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $AB=\\sqrt{3^2+3^2}=3\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin B=\\frac{3}{3\\sqrt{2}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\sin B=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52550162.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the angle of elevation to the top of the flagpole A at point C is measured to be $30^\\circ$. Moving forward 10 meters to point D, the angle of elevation to point A is measured to be $60^\\circ$. What is the height of the flagpole? Meters.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given from the problem, $\\angle C=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle ADB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAC=\\angle ADB-\\angle C=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAC=\\angle C$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=DC=10$ meters,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADB$, $\\sin \\angle ADB= \\frac{AB}{AD}$,\\\\\nThen $AB=AD \\cdot \\sin \\angle ADB=10 \\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} = 5\\sqrt{3}$ (meters),\\\\\nTherefore, the height of the flagpole is $AB=\\boxed{5\\sqrt{3}}$ (meters).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51174881.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the rhombus OABC has side OA on the x-axis, with point $A(10, 0)$, and $\\sin\\angle COA=\\frac{4}{5}$. If the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k>0, x>0$) passes through point C, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\[ \\text{{\\bfseries Solution:}} \\text{ As shown in the figure, draw } CE \\perp OA \\text{ at point E,} \\]\n\\[ \\because \\text{ the side OA of the rhombus OABC lies on the x-axis, with point } A(10,0), \\]\n\\[ \\therefore OC = OA = 10, \\]\n\\[ \\because \\sin\\angle COA = \\frac{4}{5} = \\frac{CE}{OC}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore CE = 8, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore OE = \\sqrt{CO^2 - CE^2} = 6, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\text{ the coordinates of point C are }(6, 8), \\]\n\\[ \\because \\text{ if the inverse ratio function } y = \\frac{k}{x} (k>0, x>0) \\text{ passes through point C,} \\]\n\\[ \\therefore k = 6 \\times 8 = \\boxed{48} \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51174880.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, to facilitate pedestrians crossing a certain footbridge, the municipal government constructed ramps at both ends of the 10-meter-high footbridge. The design of the slope satisfies $\\sin A = \\frac{1}{3}$. What is the length of the ramp AC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$, where $\\angle ABC = 90^\\circ$ and $BC = 10$ meters, with $\\sin A = \\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nthen $\\frac{BC}{AC} = \\frac{1}{3}$, that is, $\\frac{10}{AC} = \\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get: $AC = \\boxed{30}$ (meters).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51174755.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the sunlight strikes the ground at an angle of $80^\\circ$. Given that window $AB$ is 2 meters high, to install a horizontal sunshade $DC$ at point $D$, which is 0.2 meters above the window, such that the sunlight cannot directly enter the room, what is the minimum length of sunshade $DC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given that $DA=0.2$ meters, $AB=2$ meters,\\\\\nthus $DB=DA+AB=2.2$ meters,\\\\\nsince the angle between the ray and the ground is $80^\\circ$, thus $\\angle BCD=80^\\circ$.\\\\\nAlso, since $\\tan \\angle BCD= \\frac{DB}{DC}$,\\\\\nthus $DC= \\frac{DB}{\\tan \\angle BCD}=\\frac{2.2}{\\tan 80^\\circ}=\\boxed{\\frac{2.2}{\\tan 80^\\circ}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51174756.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=3$, $BC=4$, then what is the value of $\\cos A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the right triangle $\\triangle ABC$, with $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=3$, and $BC=4$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we obtain\\\\\n$AB= \\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}= 5$.\\\\\n$\\cos A= \\frac{AC}{AB} = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51174753.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $CD \\perp AB$ at D. If $AC=2\\sqrt{3}$ and $AB=3\\sqrt{2}$, then what is the value of $\\tan\\angle BCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=2\\sqrt{3}$, $AB=3\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nhence $BC=\\sqrt{(3\\sqrt{2})^{2}-(2\\sqrt{3})^{2}}=\\sqrt{6}$, and $\\angle B+\\angle A=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $CD\\perp AB$ at $D$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle B+\\angle BCD =90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BCD=\\angle A$, \\\\\nthus $\\tan\\angle BCD=\\tan\\angle A=\\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{2\\sqrt{3}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52511894.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=13$ and $BC=10$, what is the value of $\\sin B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw AD $\\perp$ BC at point D,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ADB$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB=AC=13, BC=10,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD=5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=$\\sqrt{13^2-5^2}=12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\sin B=\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{12}{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51034127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=2\\sqrt{5}$, $\\angle BAC=\\alpha^\\circ$, $\\tan\\angle ABC=\\frac{1}{2}$, $G$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and $D$ is a moving point in the plane with $DG=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}$. If line segment $BD$ rotates counterclockwise by $\\alpha^\\circ$ around point $D$ to obtain $DB'$, what is the maximum area of quadrilateral $BACB'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect AD, AG, and draw GH perpendicular to AB at point H through point G,\\\\\nsince $AB=AC=2\\sqrt{5}$ and $BG=GC$,\\\\\nthus, $AG\\perp BC$,\\\\\nsince $\\tan\\angle ABC=\\frac{AG}{BG}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, $AG=2$ and $BG=4$,\\\\\nsince $\\sin\\angle ABG=\\sin\\angle GBH$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{GH}{BC}=\\frac{AG}{AB}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{GH}{4}=\\frac{2}{2\\sqrt{5}}$,\\\\\nthus, $GH=\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\nsince $AB=AC$, $DB=DB'$, $\\angle BAC=\\angle BDB'$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ABC=\\angle DBB'$, $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{BD}{BB'}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ABD=\\angle CBB'$,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle ABD\\sim \\triangle CBB'$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ABD}}{S_{\\triangle CBB'}}=\\left(\\frac{AB}{BC}\\right)^2=\\left(\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{4}\\right)^2=\\frac{5}{16}$,\\\\\nsince $DG=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\nthus, the motion trajectory of point G is a circle with G as the center and $\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}$ as the radius. When point D is on the extension line of HG, the area of $\\triangle ABD$ is maximized, with the maximum value $=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\sqrt{5}\\times \\left(\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{5}+\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}\\right)=5$,\\\\\nthus, the maximum area of $\\triangle BCB'$ is $16$,\\\\\nthus, the maximum area of quadrilateral $BACB'$ is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times 2+16=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51029388.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the slope of the waterside slope AB of the river embankment cross section is 1:2, and the slope length AB = $6\\sqrt{5}$. What is the height of the embankment?", "solution": "Solution: Since the slope of the upstream slope AB is 1:2, it means that $\\tan A = \\frac{BC}{AC} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC = 2BC$. Also, in the right triangle $\\triangle ABC$, $BC^{2}+AC^{2}=AB^{2}$, $AB=6\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nthus $BC^{2}+(2BC)^{2}=(6\\sqrt{5})^{2}$. Solving this yields: $BC=\\boxed{6}$ (taking the positive value).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51029385.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\cos B = \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, $\\sin C = \\frac{3}{5}$, and $AC=5$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AH\\perp BC$,\\\\\nthen $AH=AC\\sin C=5\\times\\frac{3}{5}=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CH=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-AH^{2}}=4$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\cos B=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BH=AH=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=BH+CH=3+4=7$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times BC\\times AH=\\frac{1}{2}\\times7\\times3=\\boxed{\\frac{21}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51010334.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, circle $ \\odot A$ passes through the points O, D, C, and B. Line segments CO and CD are drawn. Given that $\\angle DCO = 30^\\circ$ and $B(4, 0)$, what are the coordinates of point D?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect DB,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DCO=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle DOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle OBD=30^\\circ$, DB is the diameter,\\\\\nsince B(4,0),\\\\\ntherefore, $OB=4$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle DOB$, $\\tan\\angle OBD= \\frac{OD}{OB}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{OD}{4}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OD=\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(0, \\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3})}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52532703.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square $ABCD$ with a side length of $4$, point $E$ is a point on side $CD$, and point $F$ is symmetric to point $D$ with respect to line $AE$. Connect $AF$ and $BF$. If $\\tan\\angle ABF=2$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct FN$\\perp$AB at point N, and extend NF to intersect CD at point M,\\\\\nsince AB$\\parallel$CD,\\\\\ntherefore MN$\\perp$CD,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$FME\uff1d$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\tan\\angle$ABF\uff1d2,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{FN}{BN} = 2$,\\\\\nLet BN\uff1dx, then FN\uff1d2x,\\\\\ntherefore AN\uff1d4\u2212x,\\\\\nsince point F is the symmetric point of point D with respect to line AE,\\\\\ntherefore DE\uff1dEF, DA\uff1dAF\uff1d4,\\\\\nsince AE\uff1dAE,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle$ADE$\\cong\\triangle$AFE (SSS),\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$D\uff1d$\\angle$AFE\uff1d$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince AN$^{2}$\uff0bNF$^{2}$\uff1dAF$^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $(4\u2212x)^{2}\uff0b(2x)^{2}=4^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $x_{1}=0$ (discard), $x_{2}=\\frac{8}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore AN\uff1d4\u2212x\uff1d4\u2212$\\frac{8}{5}$\uff1d$\\frac{12}{5}$, MF\uff1d4\u22122x\uff1d4\u2212$\\frac{16}{5}$\uff1d$\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$EFM+$\\angle$AFN\uff1d$\\angle$AFN+$\\angle$FAN\uff1d$90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$EFM\uff1d$\\angle$FAN,\\\\\ntherefore $\\cos\\angle$EFM\uff1d$\\cos\\angle$FAN,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{FM}{EF} = \\frac{AN}{AF}$, that is $\\frac{\\frac{4}{5}}{EF}=\\frac{\\frac{12}{5}}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore EF\uff1d$\\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$,\\\\\ntherefore DE\uff1dEF\uff1d$\\frac{4}{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "50987121.png"} +{"question": "In the coordinate system shown, let $O(0,0)$, $A(3,3\\sqrt{3})$, and $B(6,0)$. If $\\triangle OAB$ is folded along line $CD$ such that point $A$ precisely falls on point $E$ on segment $OB$ and given that $OE=\\frac{6}{5}$, what is the value of $AC: AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw AF$\\perp$OB at F, as shown in the figure: \\\\\nSince A(3, 3$\\sqrt{3}$), B(6, 0),\\\\\ntherefore AF $=$ 3$\\sqrt{3}$, OF $=$ 3, OB $=$ 6,\\\\\ntherefore BF $=$ 3,\\\\\ntherefore OF $=$ BF,\\\\\ntherefore AO $=$ AB,\\\\\nsince $\\tan\\angle AOB = \\frac{AF}{OF} = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOB = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AOB$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOB = \\angle ABO = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince folding $\\triangle OAB$ along the line CD such that point A precisely falls on the point E on segment OB,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle CED = \\angle OAB = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle OCE = \\angle DEB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle CEO \\sim \\triangle EDB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{OE}{BD} = \\frac{CE}{ED} = \\frac{CO}{BE}$,\\\\\nsince OE $= \\frac{6}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore BE $=$ OB - OE $= 6 - \\frac{6}{5} = \\frac{24}{5}$,\\\\\nLet CE $= a$, then CA $= a$, CO $= 6-a$, ED $= b$, then AD $= b$, DB $= 6-b$,\\\\\nthen $\\frac{\\frac{6}{5}}{6-b} = \\frac{a}{b}$, $\\frac{6-a}{\\frac{24}{5}} = \\frac{a}{b}$,\\\\\ntherefore $6b = 30a - 5ab$ (1), $24a = 30b - 5ab$ (2),\\\\\n(2) - (1) gives: $24a - 6b = 30b - 30a$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{a}{b} = \\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nthat is AC$\\colon$AD $=$ $\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51131123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\odot O$ is a circle centered at the origin $O$ with a radius of $4\\sqrt{2}$. The coordinates of point $P$ are $(2, 2)$. If the chord $AB$ passes through point $P$, what is the minimum area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that when OP$\\perp$A'B', the area of the shaded region is minimized,\\\\\n$\\because$P(2,2),\\\\\n$\\therefore$OP = 2 $\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$OA' = OB' = 4 $\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\cos \\angle$A'OP = $\\cos \\angle$B'OP = $\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$A'OP = $\\angle$B'OP = 60$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$A'OB' = 120$^\\circ$, A'$\\text{P}$ = 4 $\\sqrt{2}$ $\\times$ $\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$ = 2 $\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$A'$\\text{B}'$ = 4 $\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$S$_{\\text{shaded}}$ = S$_{\\text{sector}}$$_{OA'B'}$ - S$_{\\triangle}$$_{A'OB'}$ = $\\frac{120\\pi \\times {(4\\sqrt{2})}^2}{360}$ - $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 4\\sqrt{6} \\times 2\\sqrt{2}$ = $\\boxed{\\frac{32\\pi}{3} - 8\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51130891.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are all located at the vertices of the small square, and the side length of each small square is 1. What is the value of $\\cos\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "Solution: Connect BC. Since the side length of each small square is 1, we have AB=$\\sqrt{5}$, BC=$\\sqrt{5}$, AC=$\\sqrt{10}$. Since $(\\sqrt{5})^{2}+(\\sqrt{5})^{2}=(\\sqrt{10})^{2}$, triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle. Therefore, $\\cos\\angle BAC=\\frac{AB}{AC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{\\sqrt{10}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$.\n\nHence, $\\cos\\angle BAC = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "50982861.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ BD \\perp AB$, with BD and AC intersecting at point D, $ AD = \\frac{4}{7}AC$, $ AB = 4$, and $ \\angle ABC = 150^\\circ$. What is the area of $ \\triangle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw a perpendicular from point C to BD, intersecting the extension of BD at point E, \\\\\nthen $ \\angle E=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $BD\\perp AB$ and $CE\\perp BD$, \\\\\nit follows that $AB\\parallel CE$, $\\angle ABD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence $\\triangle ABD\\sim \\triangle CED$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AD}{CD}=\\frac{AB}{CE}=\\frac{BD}{DE}$, \\\\\nsince $AD=\\frac{4}{7}AC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AD}{CD}=\\frac{4}{3}$, \\\\\nfurthermore, since $AB=4$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{4}{CE}=\\frac{4}{3}=\\frac{BD}{DE}$, \\\\\ntherefore $CE=3$, $BD=\\frac{4}{7}BE$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC=150^\\circ$, $\\angle ABD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CBE=60^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, in $Rt\\triangle BCE$, $\\tan\\angle CBE=\\frac{CE}{BE}=\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nhence $BE=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}CE=\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nthus $BD=\\frac{4}{7}BE=\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{7}$, \\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle BCD=\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot BD\\cdot CE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times \\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{7}=\\boxed{\\frac{6\\sqrt{3}}{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51106894.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $O$ is the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$, and $AD$ is the diameter of $O$ with $CD$ connected. If $AD=3$ and $AC=2$, what is the value of $\\cos B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD$ is the diameter of circle $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nand therefore $DC=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}-2^{2}}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nGiven that arc $AC$ equals arc $AC$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\angle B = \\angle D$,\\\\\nthus $\\cos B = \\cos D = \\frac{DC}{AD} = \\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{3}$.\\\\\nHence, $\\cos B = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "50951659.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AD$ respectively. If $EF=2$, $BC=5$, and $CD=3$, then what is the value of $\\sin C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $BD$, \\\\\nsince points E and F are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AD$ respectively, \\\\\ntherefore, $EF=\\frac{1}{2}BD$, \\\\\nsince $EF=2$, \\\\\ntherefore, $BD=2EF=4$, \\\\\nalso, since $BC=5$ and $CD=3$, \\\\\ntherefore, $BD^{2}+CD^{2}=BC^{2}$, \\\\\nthus, $\\triangle BCD$ is a right-angled triangle with $\\angle BDC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\sin C=\\frac{BD}{BC}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "50934151.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are all on the grid points of the graph paper. What is the value of $\\sin A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the diagram, we have $AC=\\sqrt{1^2+3^2}=\\sqrt{10}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin A=\\frac{1}{AC}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{10}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{10}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "50934145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the slope ratio of the cross-section of the river embankment $BC: AC$ is $1: \\sqrt{3}$, with $AC = 6\\,m$. What is the length of the slope surface $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the slope ratio $BC:AC$ is $1:\\sqrt{3}$, and $AC=6$m, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{BC}{6} = \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}}$, \\\\\nsolving this gives $BC=2\\sqrt{3}$ (m), \\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, $AB=\\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}} =\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$ (m).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "50934146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the given grid, the side length of the small square is 1, and the points $A$, $B$, and $O$ are all on the lattice points. Then, what is the value of $\\cos \\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, according to the problem we have: $OC=2$, $AC=4$, \\\\\nBased on the Pythagorean theorem, we get $AO=\\sqrt{AC^2+OC^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+2^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\cos \\angle A=\\frac{AC}{AO}=\\frac{4}{2\\sqrt{5}}=\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "50934083.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an inscribed triangle of $\\odot O$ with $AB=BC$, $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$, and $AD$ is the diameter with $AD=8$. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OB, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is an inscribed triangle of $\\odot O$, \\\\\ntherefore OB perpendicularly bisects AC, \\\\\ntherefore $AM=CM=\\frac{1}{2}AC$, $OM\\perp AM$, \\\\\nfurthermore, since $AB=BC$, $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BCA=30^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BOA=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nfurthermore, since AD=8, \\\\\ntherefore, AO=4, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\sin 60^\\circ =\\frac{AM}{AO}=\\frac{AM}{4}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$, \\\\\nsolving gives: $AM=2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $AC=2AM=4\\sqrt{3}$. \\\\\nThus, the answer is: $AC=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51213060.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of the square $ABCD$ is $1$. Extend $BA$ to $E$ so that $AE=1$. Connect $EC$ and $ED$. Then, what is the value of $\\sin\\angle CED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AC, draw EF $\\perp$ CA, meeting the extension of CA at point F.\\\\ \n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a square, $\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAC = 45$^\\circ$, $\\angle$DAE = $\\angle$DAB = 90$^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ AD = AE = 1, $\\therefore$ $\\angle$AED = $\\angle$ADE = 45$^\\circ$, that is $\\angle$DEA = $\\angle$CAB = 45$^\\circ$, $\\therefore$ AC $\\parallel$ ED, $\\therefore$ $\\angle$CED = $\\angle$ECA.\\\\\n$\\because$ AE = 1, $\\therefore$ by the Pythagorean theorem: EF = AF = $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$.\\\\\n$\\because$ in $\\triangle$EBC, by the Pythagorean theorem: CE$^{2}$ = $1^{2} + 2^{2} = 5$, $\\therefore$ CE = $\\sqrt{5}$, $\\therefore$ $\\sin\\angle$CED = $\\sin\\angle$ECF = $\\frac{EF}{CE} = \\frac{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\\sqrt{5}} = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51213099.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, point D is on $AC$, and $\\angle DBC = \\angle A$. If $AC=4$ and $\\cos A = \\frac{4}{5}$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\cos A=\\frac{AC}{AB}$,\\\\\nsince $AC=4$, $\\cos A=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\nthus $AB=5$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we get $BC= \\sqrt{AB^{2}-AC^{2}}=3$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DBC=\\angle A$,\\\\\nthus $\\cos \\angle DBC=\\cos A= \\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\cos \\angle DBC= \\frac{BC}{BD}=\\frac{4}{5}$, which means $\\frac{3}{BD}=\\frac{4}{5}$\\\\\nhence $BD=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212924.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A = 90^\\circ$, $AD \\perp BC$ at point D. If $BD = 3$ and $CD = 2$, then what is the value of $\\tan B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAC=\\angle ADC=\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B+\\angle BAD=\\angle BAD+\\angle CAD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B=\\angle CAD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADB\\sim \\triangle CAD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AD}{CD}=\\frac{BD}{AD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD^2=BD\\cdot CD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $BD=3$, $CD=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\tan B=\\frac{AD}{BD}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{3}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "50913440.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rhombus ABCD, DE $\\perp$ AB, $\\cos A = \\frac{3}{5}$, and BE = 2, then what is the value of $\\tan \\angle DBE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side length of rhombus $ABCD$ be $t$.\\\\\n$\\because BE = 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE = t - 2$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\cos A = \\frac{3}{5} = \\frac{AE}{AD} = \\frac{AB - BE}{AD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{3}{5} = \\frac{t - 2}{t}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore t = 5$.\\\\\n$\\therefore AE = 5 - 2 = 3$.\\\\\n$\\therefore DE = \\sqrt{AD^2 - AE^2} = \\sqrt{5^2 - 3^2} = 4$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan \\angle DBE = \\frac{DE}{BE} = \\frac{4}{2} = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "50890998.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $DE\\perp AC$ at $E$, let $\\angle ADE=\\alpha$ and $\\cos\\alpha =\\frac{3}{5}$, with $AB=5$. What is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, it follows that $\\angle B=\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, BC=AD. Therefore, $\\angle BAC+\\angle DAE=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $DE\\perp AC$, it follows that $\\angle ADE+\\angle DAE=90^\\circ$, and therefore, $\\angle BAC= \\angle ADE=\\alpha$.\\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle ABC$, since $\\cos\\alpha =\\frac{3}{5}$ and $AB=5$, it follows that $AC=\\frac{AB}{\\cos\\alpha}=\\frac{25}{3}$.\\\\\nTherefore, AD=BC= $\\sqrt{AC^{2}-AB^{2}}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{25}{3}\\right)^{2}-5^{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{20}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "50890999.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, a circular arc passes through the lattice points A, B, and C. What are the coordinates of the center of the circle?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Based on the corollary of the Perpendicular Diameter Theorem: the perpendicular bisector of a chord always passes through the center of the circle,\\\\\none can construct the perpendicular bisectors of chords AB and BC, and their intersection point will be the center of the circle.\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, thus the center of the circle is $\\boxed{(2,0)}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52536782.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are all on circle $O$. When $\\angle OAC = 40^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's select any point D on the major arc AB, and connect AD and CD.\\\\\nSince OA=OC, $\\angle$OAC=40$^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$OAC=$\\angle$OCA=40$^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\angle$AOC=180$^\\circ$-40$^\\circ$-40$^\\circ$=100$^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$D=$\\frac{1}{2}$$\\angle$AOC=50$^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribed around $\\odot$O,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$D+$\\angle$B=180$^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$B=180$^\\circ$-50$^\\circ$=\\boxed{130^\\circ},", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52536701.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diameter $CD$ of $O$ is perpendicular to the chord $AB$ at point $E$, and $CE=2$, $OB=4$. What is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because the diameter CD of the circle $\\odot$O is perpendicular to the chord AB at point E, therefore $AB=2BE$. Because $CE=2$, and $OB=4$, therefore $OE=4-2=2$, hence $BE= \\sqrt{OB^{2}-OE^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$, therefore $AB=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52536668.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A$, $B$, $C$ are on the circle $\\odot O$, $\\angle ACB=105^\\circ$, then what is the value of $\\angle \\alpha$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's take any point $D$ on the major arc $AB$ and connect $AD$ and $BD$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ACBD$ is inscribed in circle $O$, and $\\angle ACB=105^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB=180^\\circ-\\angle C=180^\\circ-105^\\circ=75^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle AOB=2\\angle ADB=2\\times 75^\\circ=150^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{150^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52536735.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, $OA$ and $OB$ are two radii of $\\odot O$, and $OA \\perp OB$. Point $C$ is on $\\odot O$. What is the measure of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OA \\perp OB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle ACB = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOB = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52513737.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $DE$ being the diameter of $\\odot O$. Connect $BD$. If $\\angle BCD = 2\\angle BAD$, then what is the measure of $\\angle BDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BE, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle $O$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCD + \\angle BAD = 180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle BCD = 2\\angle BAD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\nBy the inscribed angle theorem, we have: $\\angle BED = \\angle BAD = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because DE$ is the diameter of circle $O$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EBD = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDE = 90^\\circ - 60^\\circ = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52512549.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $I$ is the incenter of $\\triangle ABC$. Line segment $AI$ is extended to intersect the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$ at point $D$. Point $E$ is the midpoint of chord $AC$. Lines $CD$, $EI$, and $IC$ are connected. When $AI=2CD$, $IC=6$, and $ID=5$, what is the length of $IE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $ID$ to $M$, such that $DM=ID$, and connect $CM$.\\\\\nSince $I$ is the incenter of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle IAC=\\angle IAB$, $\\angle ICA=\\angle ICB$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle DIC=\\angle IAC+\\angle ICA$, $\\angle DCI=\\angle BCD+\\angle ICB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DIC=\\angle DCI$,\\\\\nthus $DI=DC=DM$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ICM=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $CM=\\sqrt{IM^{2}-IC^{2}}=8$,\\\\\nSince $AI=2CD=10$,\\\\\nit follows that $AI=IM$,\\\\\nSince $AE=EC$,\\\\\nit follows that $IE$ is the midline of $\\triangle ACM$,\\\\\nthus $IE=\\frac{1}{2}CM=\\boxed{4}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52457422.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A$, $B$, and $C$ are all on the circle $\\odot O$. If $\\angle ACB = 36^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle OAB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because \\angle ACB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle ACB=36^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB=2\\times \\angle ACB=72^\\circ$. \\\\\n$\\because OA=OB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle OAB$ is an isosceles triangle, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOB+\\angle OAB+\\angle OBA=180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OAB=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ\u2212\\angle AOB\\right)=54^\\circ$, \\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{54^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52457089.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $CD$ is a chord, and $\\angle CAB=50^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB is a diameter,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACN=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle B=90^\\circ-\\angle CAB=90^\\circ-50^\\circ=40^\\circ$;\\\\\nSince arc AC equals arc AC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B=\\angle D=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51369879.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$. If $\\angle A=50^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=70^\\circ$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nAs shown in the figure, connect OA and OB, and draw $OD\\perp AB$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle A=50^\\circ$, $\\angle B=70^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle C=180^\\circ-50^\\circ-70^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB=2\\angle C=120^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because$ $OA=OB$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AOB$ is an isosceles triangle,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=60^\\circ$, $AD=BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAO=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $OD=\\frac{1}{2}$, $AD=\\sqrt{OA^2-OD^2}=\\sqrt{1^2-\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AB=2AD=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51323908.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ and $CD$ are chords of the circle $\\odot O$, and $AB \\parallel CD$. If $\\angle AOC = 80^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOC = 80^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADC = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOC = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $AB \\parallel CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD = \\angle ADC = \\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51433703.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system \\(xOy\\), given points \\(A(1,0)\\), \\(B(3,0)\\), and \\(C\\) as a moving point in the plane satisfying \\(\\angle ACB=90^\\circ\\), and \\(D\\) as a moving point on the line \\(y=x\\), what is the minimum length of the segment \\(CD\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let E be the midpoint of AB. Draw a perpendicular line from point E to the line y=x, and let D be the foot of the perpendicular. \\\\\n$\\because$ Point A is (1,0), and point B is (3,0), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA=1, OB=3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OE=2, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ ED=2$\\times\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ACB$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ point C lies on the circle with diameter AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum length of segment CD is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51433567.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$ has its center at $O$, and $\\angle BOC=110^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\odot O$ is the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\angle BOC=110^\\circ$,\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle A=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 110^\\circ=\\boxed{55^\\circ}. \\]", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51445736.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, $CD$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $\\angle BCD=56^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $BD$, \\\\\nsince $CD$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle DBC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle BCD=56^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BDC=90^\\circ-56^\\circ=34^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}=\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle A=\\boxed{34^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51446258.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, points A, B, and C are all on the circle $\\odot O$, and point C is on the major arc corresponding to chord AB. If $\\angle AOB=72^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince the central angle $\\angle AOB$ and the inscribed angle $\\angle ACB$ both subtend the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ACB = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 72^\\circ = \\boxed{36^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51446532.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the radius of the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$ is $8$, and $\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$, then what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OA and OB, and draw OH $\\perp$ AB at H, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ACB=$60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOB=$2\\angle$ACB=$120^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ OB=OA=8, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOH=$\\angle$BOH=$60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OAB=$30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OH=$\\frac{1}{2}$OA=4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AH=$\\sqrt{OA^{2}-OH^{2}}=\\sqrt{8^{2}-4^{2}}=4\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=2AH=$\\boxed{8\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51445882.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of the semicircle $O$, and $C,D$ are two points on the semicircle, satisfying $\\angle ADC=120^\\circ$ and $BC=1$. What is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\[\n\\textbf{Solution:} \\text{As shown in the figure, connect OC}\\\\\n\\because \\angle ADC=120^\\circ, \\\\\n\\therefore \\angle ABC=60^\\circ, \\\\\n\\because \\text{OB}=\\text{OC}, \\\\\n\\therefore \\angle OCB=\\angle OBC=\\angle B=60^\\circ, \\\\\n\\text{OB}=\\text{OC}=\\text{BC}=1, \\\\\n\\therefore \\text{the length of } \\overset{\\frown}{BC} \\text{ is } \\frac{60^\\circ \\pi \\times 1}{180}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}\\pi}\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52872329.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $AE$ being the diameter of $\\odot O$. If the radius of $\\odot O$ is $6$, and $\\angle ADC - \\angle ABC = 40^\\circ$, what is the length of $\\overset{\\frown}{CE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $OC$.\n\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle ADC+\\angle ABC=180^\\circ$,\n\nand since $\\angle ADC-\\angle ABC=40^\\circ$,\n\nwe have $\\angle ADC=110^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=70^\\circ$.\n\nTherefore, $\\angle AOC=2\\angle ABC=140^\\circ$,\n\nwhich leads to $\\angle COE=180^\\circ-\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$,\n\nSince the radius of $\\odot O$ is 6,\n\nthe length of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{CE}$ is $\\frac{40\\pi \\times 6}{180}=\\boxed{\\frac{4\\pi }{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52872102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $AP$ is a tangent to $\\odot O$, and $PB$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $C$. If point $D$ is on $\\odot O$ and $\\angle ADC=40^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\angle ADC=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AB$ is the tangent of $\\odot O$ and point $A$ is the point of tangency,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle P=90^\\circ-\\angle ABC=90^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51446085.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that CD is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$, and the chord DE passing through point D is parallel to the radius OA. If the degree of arc CE is $92^\\circ$, what is the degree of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OE, \\\\\n$\\because$ the degree of arc CE is $92^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle COE = 92^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CDE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle COE = 46^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ OA $\\parallel$ DE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOD = \\angle CDE = 46^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle C = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD = \\boxed{23^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51446225.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of a semicircle, and $C$, $D$ are two points on the semicircle. Given that $ \\angle ADC=105^\\circ$, what is the measure of $ \\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $A,B,C,D$ are points on the circle $\\odot O$ and $\\angle ADC=105^\\circ$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=180^\\circ-105^\\circ=\\boxed{75^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51446341.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ABCD$ is a quadrilateral inscribed in circle $O$, and $\\angle ABC = 125^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle D+\\angle ABC=180^\\circ$ \\\\\nSince $\\angle ABC=125^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle D=180^\\circ\u2212\\angle A=180^\\circ\u2212125^\\circ=55^\\circ$,\\\\\nBy the Inscribed Angle Theorem, $\\angle AOC=2\\angle D= \\boxed{110^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51446648.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are on the circle $\\odot O$. If $\\angle CAB=70^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle CAB=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC=2\\angle CAB=\\boxed{140^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51446299.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=12$, and $BC=5$, what is the distance between the centroid $P$ and the circumcenter $Q$ of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the centroid $P$ and circumcenter $Q$ of the right-angled triangle $ABC$, it's known that points $C$, $P$, and $Q$ are collinear.\\\\\nIn right-angled triangle $ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=12$, $BC=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB= \\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}+12^{2}}=13$\\\\\nSince the circumcenter of right-angled triangle $ABC$ is $Q$,\\\\\n$\\therefore Q$ is the midpoint of hypotenuse $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CQ= \\frac{1}{2}AB= \\frac{13}{2}$,\\\\\nSince the centroid of right-angled triangle $ABC$ is $P$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PQ= \\frac{1}{3}CQ= \\boxed{\\frac{13}{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52872369.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the circle $\\odot O$, $CD$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $AB \\perp CD$ at point $E$. If $AB=8$ and $CE=2$, what is the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the radius of $\\odot O$ be $r$, \\\\\nsince CD is the diameter of $\\odot O$ and AB $\\perp$ CD, with AB=8, \\\\\ntherefore AE=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=4, \\\\\nin $\\triangle OAE$, by the Pythagorean theorem we have: $AE^{2}+OE^{2}=OA^{2}$, \\\\\nthat is $4^{2}+(r-2)^{2}=r^{2}$, \\\\\nsolving this gives: $r=\\boxed{5}$, \\\\\nthus, the radius of $\\odot O$ is 5.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51445770.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of the circle $O$, and point C is on the circle. If $\\angle ABC = 70^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ-70^\\circ=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52872165.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A,B,C$ are on circle $\\odot O$. If $\\angle BAC=40^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $ \\because \\angle BOC=2\\angle BAC$ and $\\angle BAC=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52872096.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $P$ is outside circle $\\odot O$, line $PA$ intersects circle $\\odot O$ at point $C$, line $PB$ intersects circle $\\odot O$ at point $D$, if $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}=80^\\circ$, $\\angle P=28^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle CAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OA and OB, as shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ The degree of $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$ is $80^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB=80^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADB= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ADB=\\angle PAD+\\angle P$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle PAD=40^\\circ-28^\\circ=12^\\circ$,\\\\\nthat is, the degree of $\\angle CAD$ is $\\boxed{12^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52872370.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $AC$ is the tangent of $\\odot O$ with $A$ being the point of tangency, and $BC$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $D$. Connect $OD$. If $\\angle C=50^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AC$ is the tangent to the circle $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAnd since $\\angle C=50^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=90^\\circ-50^\\circ=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nAnd since $OD=OB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDO=\\angle ABC=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nAnd since $\\angle AOD=\\angle OBD+\\angle OBD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD=40^\\circ+40^\\circ=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51445849.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $\\odot O$, $OC \\perp AB$. If $\\angle BOC=40^\\circ$, what is the value of $\\angle OAB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In circle $\\odot O$, $OA=OB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AOB$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\n$\\because OC\\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=\\angle BOC=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB=80^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OAB=(180^\\circ-\\angle AOB)\\div 2=50^\\circ$.\\\\\nThus, $\\angle OAB=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402310.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AE is the diameter of the circumscribed circle $\\odot O$ of the quadrilateral ABCD, $AD=CD$, $\\angle B=50^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle DAE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OC and OD, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle B=50^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOC=2\\angle B=100^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ AD=CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}=\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOD=\\angle COD= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=50^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ OA=OD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OAD=\\angle ODA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAE=(180^\\circ-50^\\circ)\\div2=\\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402794.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AD is the diameter of the circle $O$, with $AD=8$ and $\\angle DAC = \\angle ABC$. What is the length of AC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's connect CD\\\\\n$\\because \\angle DAC=\\angle ABC$\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=DC$\\\\\nAlso, $\\because AD$ is the diameter of the circle $O$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore AC^{2}+DC^{2}=AD^{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore 2AC^{2}=AD^{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}AD=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\times 8=4\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $AC=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402723.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the radius $OD$ of circle $O$ is perpendicular to chord $AB$ at point $C$. Extend $AO$ to meet circle $O$ at point $E$, and connect $EC$. If $AB=8$ and $OC=3$, what is the length of $EC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BE, \\\\\n$\\because$AE is the diameter of $\\odot$O, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$ABE$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$OD$\\perp$AB and OD passes through O, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AC$=$BC$=\\frac{1}{2}$AB$=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8=4$, \\\\\n$\\because$AO$=$OE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BE$=2$OC, \\\\\n$\\because$OC$=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BE$=6$, \\\\\nIn the right triangle $\\triangle$CBE, EC$=\\sqrt{BE^{2}+CB^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+6^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51403360.png"} +{"question": "The protractor with center $O$ and the right-angled triangle $ABC$ are placed as shown in the figure, with the 0-degree line of the protractor coinciding with the hypotenuse $AB$. Point $D$ is a point on the hypotenuse $AB$. A ray $CD$ is drawn intersecting the arc $AB$ at point $E$. If the reading corresponding to point $E$ is $50^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $OE$,\\\\\nthe reading corresponding to point $E$ is $50^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOE=50^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because AB$ is the diameter, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $C$ lies on $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 50^\\circ=25^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCE=90^\\circ-25^\\circ=65^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BDE$ is the exterior angle of $\\triangle BDC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDE=\\angle BCE+\\angle DBC=65^\\circ+45^\\circ=\\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402150.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, \\(AB\\) is the diameter of the circle \\(\\odot O\\), and \\(CD\\) is a chord. If \\(\\angle BCD=34^\\circ\\), then what is the measure of \\(\\angle ABD\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that AB is the diameter of circle O, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DAB + \\angle ABD = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle DAB = \\angle BCD = 34^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle ABD = 90^\\circ - 34^\\circ = \\boxed{56^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402603.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, inside the circle $ \\odot O$, $ \\overset{\\frown}{AB}=\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$, and $ \\angle C=75^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $ \\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\odot O$, $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}=\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle C=75^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle A+\\angle B+\\angle C=180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle C=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52720184.png"} +{"question": "Steel balls are commonly used in engineering to measure the width of small circular holes in parts. Suppose the diameter of the steel ball is 10mm, and the distance from the top of the steel ball to the surface of the part is measured to be 8mm, as shown in the figure. What is the length of the width $AB$ of this small circular hole?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, point O is the center of the circle, and through point O, draw OC$\\perp$AB,\\\\\nAccording to the perpendicular diameter theorem, it follows that: AC=BC,\\\\\n$\\because$The diameter is 10mm,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OA=5mm, OC=8\u22125=3mm,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOC$, $\\angle OCA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=\\sqrt{OA^{2}-OC^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=2AC=8mm,\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $AB=\\boxed{8}$mm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52719996.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$, with point D on the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$, connect AD and CD. If $\\angle CAD=25^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACB = \\angle ABC = \\angle BAC = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven $\\angle CAD = 25^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAD = \\angle BAC - \\angle CAD = 35^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BD} = \\overset{\\frown}{BD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BCD = \\angle BAD = 35^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACD = \\angle ACB + \\angle BCD = \\boxed{95^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52720283.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are on the circle $\\odot O$. If $\\angle AOB=130^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, take a point \\(D\\) on the major arc \\(AB\\), and connect \\(AD\\), \\(DB\\).\\\\\nSince \\(\\angle ADB = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOB\\), \\(\\angle AOB = 130^\\circ\\),\\\\\nTherefore, \\(\\angle ADB = 65^\\circ\\),\\\\\nSince \\(\\angle ACB + \\angle ADB = 180^\\circ\\),\\\\\nTherefore, \\(\\angle ACB = \\boxed{115^\\circ}\\).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52766573.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, point C is on the extension of AB, and CD is tangent to $\\odot O$ at point D. If $\\angle CDA=118^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "Solution:As shown in the diagram, connect OD, \\\\\n$\\because$CD is tangent to $\\odot$O at point D,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$ODC$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle$CDA$=118^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$ODA$=\\angle$CDA$-\\angle$ODC$=118^\\circ-90^\\circ=28^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$OD$=$OA,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$OAD$=\\angle$ODA$=28^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$DOC$=2\\angle$ODA$=56^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$C$=90^\\circ-\\angle$DOC$=\\boxed{34^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52766462.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, CD is a chord of $\\odot O$, $\\angle CAB=55^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven $\\angle CAB=55^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B=90^\\circ-\\angle CAB=35^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle D=\\angle B=\\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52765424.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, OA is the radius of the circle $\\odot O$, with chord BC $\\perp$ OA at point D. AC is connected. If BC = $4\\sqrt{2}$ and AC = 3, then what is the length of the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As illustrated in the diagram, connect OC.\\\\\nSince BC$\\perp$OA,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADC=\\angle ODC=90^\\circ$, $CD=BD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-CD^{2}}=1$.\\\\\nLet $OA=OC=r$, then $OD=OA-AD=r-1$,\\\\\nsince $OD^{2}+CD^{2}=OC^{2}$,\\\\\nit can be derived that $(r-1)^{2}+\\left(2\\sqrt{2}\\right)^{2}=r^{2}$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $r=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52720284.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AD$, $BE$, $CF$ are the three altitudes of $\\triangle ABC$ (with $D$, $E$, $F$ being the feet of the perpendiculars), $\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$, $\\angle C=60^\\circ$, then what is the value of $\\frac{DE}{DF}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle ABC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=45^\\circ$, $\\angle BCF=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle BCF$ are both isosceles right triangles,\\\\\n$\\because \\frac{BF}{BC}=\\frac{BD}{AB}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, $\\angle ABC=\\angle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BFD\\sim \\triangle BCA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DF}{AC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be derived that $\\triangle CDE\\sim \\triangle CBA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{AB}=\\frac{CD}{AC}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nHence, $DF= \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} AC$, $DE= \\frac{1}{2} AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{DF}=\\frac{\\frac{1}{2}AB}{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}AC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}AB}{2AC}$,\\\\\nLet $AD=a$, then $AB= \\sqrt{2} a$, $AC= \\frac{2a}{\\sqrt{3}}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{DF}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}AB}{2AC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}\\times \\sqrt{2}a}{2\\times \\frac{2a}{\\sqrt{3}}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51317346.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the squares $ABCD$ and $BEFG$ are similar figures with the origin $O$ as the center of similarity, and the ratio of similarity is $\\frac{1}{3}$. The points $A$, $B$, and $E$ are located on the $x$-axis. If the side length of square $BEFG$ is 6, what are the coordinates of point $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that square ABCD and square BEFG are similar figures with center at the origin O, and the ratio of similarity is $\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BC}{EF}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nGiven that EF = 6,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=2,\\\\\nGiven that $\\triangle OBC\\sim \\triangle OEF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{OB}{OE}=\\frac{BC}{EF}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{OB}{OB+6}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{(3, 2)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51179561.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are on the sides AB and AC respectively, and $\\frac{AE}{AB} = \\frac{AD}{AC} = \\frac{1}{2}$, then what is the ratio of the perimeter of $\\triangle ADE$ to the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\frac{AE}{AB} = \\frac{AD}{AC}$, and $\\angle DAE = \\angle CAB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ACB$,\\\\\nthus, the ratio of the perimeter of $\\triangle ADE$ to that of $\\triangle ABC$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51179480.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is similar to $\\triangle DEF$ with the center of similarity at point O. If $OC:OF=1:3$, then what is the ratio of the perimeters of $\\triangle ABC$ to $\\triangle DEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ is similar to $\\triangle DEF$ with OC:OF=1:3,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle DEF$, and AB:DE=1:3,\\\\\nthus, the ratio of the perimeters of $\\triangle ABC$ to $\\triangle DEF$ is: $1:3$,\\\\\nTherefore, the ratio of the perimeters is $\\boxed{1:3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51299753.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $D$ and $E$ are on $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, with $DE \\parallel BC$. Given that $AD = 6$, $AE = 4$, and $CE = 2$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since DE$\\parallel$BC, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AD}{BD}=\\frac{AE}{CE}$, \\\\\ngiven AD=6, AE=4, CE=2, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{6}{BD}=\\frac{4}{2}$, \\\\\nsolving gives $BD=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51299716.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, an isosceles triangle with a vertex angle of $36^\\circ$ and the ratio of its base to its legs equal to $k$ is known as a golden triangle. Given that the leg $AB=1$ in the $\\triangle ABC$ which is the first golden triangle, $\\triangle BCD$ is the second golden triangle, and $\\triangle CDE$ is the third golden triangle, and so on, what is the perimeter of the third golden triangle?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle BCD$ are both isosceles triangles with a vertex angle of $36^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle BCD,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{the perimeter of } \\triangle BCD : \\text{the perimeter of } \\triangle ABC = BC: AB,\n\\]\nGiven that $AB=AC=1$, and $\\frac{BC}{AB}=k$,\n\\[\n\\therefore BC=k,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{the perimeter of } \\triangle ABC = AB+AC+BC=2+k,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{the perimeter of } \\triangle BCD : \\text{the perimeter of } \\triangle ABC = k,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{the perimeter of } \\triangle BCD = k(2+k),\n\\]\nBy the same reasoning, \\text{the perimeter of } $\\triangle CDE$ : \\text{the perimeter of } $\\triangle BCD = k$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{the perimeter of } \\triangle CDE = k^2(2+k) = \\boxed{k^2(2+k)}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51298868.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC, respectively. What is the value of $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC respectively,\\\\\nit follows that DE is the midline of the triangle,\\\\\ntherefore, the ratio DE: BC = 1: 2,\\\\\ntherefore, the area ratio $S_{\\triangle ADE} : S_{\\triangle ABC}$ = 1: 4.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $S_{\\triangle ADE} : S_{\\triangle ABC} = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51155485.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADE$ are both equilateral triangles, with point D on side BC, and DE intersecting AC at point F. If AB=6, AD=5, and CD=4, what is the length of EF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADE$ are both equilateral triangles,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B=\\angle C=\\angle ADE=60^\\circ$, and $DE=AD=5$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ADC=\\angle ADE+\\angle CDE=\\angle B+\\angle BAD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CDE=\\angle BAD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ABD\\sim \\triangle DCF$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{AB}{DC}=\\frac{AD}{DF}$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{6}{4}=\\frac{5}{DF}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $DF=\\frac{10}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $EF=DE-DF=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51155345.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $\\angle A=36^\\circ$, $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$ and intersects $AC$ at point $D$, $CE$ bisects $\\angle ACB$ and intersects $BD$ at point $E$. If $AD= 5\\sqrt{5}-5$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle A=36^\\circ$ and $AB=AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=72^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ BD bisects $\\angle ABC$ and CE bisects $\\angle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABD=\\angle DBC=36^\\circ$ and $\\angle ACE=\\angle BCE=36^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=AD=5\\sqrt{5}-5$ and $BE=CE=CD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BDC=\\angle CDE$\\\\\nand $\\angle DBC=\\angle DCE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BDC \\sim \\triangle CDE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{DE}{CD}=\\frac{CD}{BD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BD-BE}{BE}=\\frac{BE}{BD}$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $BE^2+(5\\sqrt{5}-5)BE-(5\\sqrt{5}-5)^2=0$,\\\\\nSolutions are: $BE=15-5\\sqrt{5}$ or $BE=-10$ (discard the negative value),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=\\boxed{15-5\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51155343.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in right triangle $ \\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $AB=BC=2$, $AE$ is the median on the side $BC$, and $BD$ is drawn perpendicular to $AE$ at point $H$ and intersects $AC$ at point $D$. What is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $DF\\perp BC$ at point $F$ through point $D$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AE$ is the median of $BC$, $BC=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=1$,\\\\\n$\\because$ in $Rt\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $AB=BC=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=2\\sqrt{2}$, $\\angle C=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore Rt\\triangle CDF$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore CF=DF$, $CD=\\sqrt{CF^{2}+DF^{2}}=\\sqrt{2}CF$,\\\\\nLet $CF=DF=x(x>0)$, then $BF=2-x$, $CD=\\sqrt{2}x$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $BD\\perp AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABD+\\angle DBF=\\angle ABD+\\angle EAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DBF=\\angle EAB$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BDF$ and $\\triangle AEB$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle DBF=\\angle EAB \\\\ \\angle BFD=\\angle ABE=90^\\circ \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BDF\\sim \\triangle AEB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BF}{AB}=\\frac{DF}{BE}$, i.e., $\\frac{2-x}{2}=\\frac{x}{1}$,\\\\\nSolving gives $x=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=\\sqrt{2}x=\\frac{2}{3}\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=AC-CD=2\\sqrt{2}-\\frac{2}{3}\\sqrt{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}\\sqrt{2}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51155347.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADE$, $\\angle ACB=\\angle AED=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=\\angle ADE$. Connecting BD and CE, if $AC:BC=3:4$, what is $BD:CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $AC\\colon BC=3\\colon 4$, we have $\\frac{AB}{AC}=\\frac{5}{3}$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle ACB=\\angle AED=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle ABC=\\angle ADE$, we conclude that $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle ADE$, leading to $\\frac{AB}{AD}=\\frac{AC}{AE}$ and $\\angle DAE=\\angle BAC$. Therefore, $\\angle DAB=\\angle EAC$, implying that $\\triangle DAB\\sim \\triangle EAC$, and thus $\\frac{BD}{CE}=\\frac{AB}{AC}=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51155308.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, and $BC=2$. Let $D$ be any point on $AC$, and let $F$ be the midpoint of $AB$. Draw line $BD$. Let $E$ be a point on $BD$ such that $CD^{2}=DE\\cdot BD$. Draw line $EF$. What is the minimum value of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle CED$ and $\\triangle BDC$,\\\\\n$\\because CD^2=DE\\cdot BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CD}{DB}=\\frac{DE}{DC}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle EDC=\\angle CDB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CDE\\sim \\triangle BDC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEC=\\angle DCB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BEC=180^\\circ-\\angle DEC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAs shown in the diagram, let Q be the midpoint of BC, then EQ= $\\frac{1}{2}$ BC=1,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, BC=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=2BC=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC= \\sqrt{AB^2-BC^2}=\\sqrt{4^2-2^2}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because F$ is the midpoint of AB, and Q is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore FQ= \\frac{1}{2} AC= \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because EF\\geq FQ-EQ$, when and only when points E, F, and Q are collinear, EF can reach $\\sqrt{3}-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore The minimum value of EF is \\boxed{\\sqrt{3}-1}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51155310.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $EG \\parallel BC$, if $\\frac{EG}{BC} = \\frac{1}{3}$, then what is the value of $\\frac{AF}{AD}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $EG \\parallel BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle AEG \\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nso $\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{EG}{BC}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nGiven $EG \\parallel BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle AEF \\sim \\triangle ABD$,\\\\\nso $\\frac{AF}{AD}=\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51285006.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $DE\\parallel BC$, $S_{\\triangle ADE} = S_{\\text{trapezoid } DBCE}$, then what is the ratio $DE: BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that, $S_{\\triangle ADE}=S_{\\text{trapezoid} DBCE}$,\\\\\nthen $S_{\\triangle ADE} : S_{\\triangle ABC} = 1 : 2$,\\\\\nsince $DE \\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nlet the similarity ratio be $k$,\\\\\nthen the ratio of the areas is $k^2 = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus the similarity ratio is $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE : BC = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51284349.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB \\parallel CD \\parallel EF$ and $BD: DF = 2: 5$. What is the value of $\\frac{AC}{AE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ AB$\\parallel$CD$\\parallel$EF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC:CE=BD:DF,\\\\\n$\\because$ BD:DF$=2:5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC:CE= BD:DF$=2:5$, i.e., CE$=\\frac{5}{2}$AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE$=\\frac{7}{2}$AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC:AE$=2:7=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{7}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51284381.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, point $E$ is on the extension line of $BA$, and $AE=AD$, $EC$ intersects $AD$, $BD$ at points $F$, $G$ respectively. If $AF=AB$, what is the value of $AD\\colon AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let quadrilateral ABCD be a rectangle.\\\\\nTherefore, DC $\\parallel$ AB,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$DCE = $\\angle$AEC, $\\angle$CDA = $\\angle$EAD\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle EAF \\sim \\triangle CDF$\\\\\nhence, $\\frac{AE}{AF} = \\frac{CD}{DF}$\\\\\nLet AB = AF = CD = x, AE = AD = y,\\\\\nthen we have $x^2 - y^2 + xy = 0$\\\\\nDivide both sides of the equation by $x^2$, we have $1 - \\left(\\frac{y}{x}\\right)^2 + \\frac{y}{x} = 0$\\\\\nLet $\\frac{y}{x}$ be t, then we have $t^2 - t - 1 = 0$\\\\\nSolving this, we get $t_1 = \\frac{1 + \\sqrt{5}}{2}$, $t_2 = \\frac{1 - \\sqrt{5}}{2}$ (discard this root)\\\\\nthus, $t = \\frac{y}{x} = \\frac{1 + \\sqrt{5}}{2}$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AD}{AB} = \\boxed{\\frac{1 + \\sqrt{5}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51284459.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, straight lines AB and CD intersect at point O. If $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2 = 100^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle 1+\\angle 2=100^\\circ$ and $\\angle 1=\\angle 2$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle 1=\\angle 2=50^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince $\\angle 1+\\angle BOC=180^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC=\\boxed{130^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927575.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $O$, with $OE\\perp CD$. If $\\angle AOE=50^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OE \\perp CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle EOA+\\angle AOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOE=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC=90^\\circ-50^\\circ=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle BOD=\\angle AOC=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53414108.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, lines AB and CD intersect at point O, and OA bisects $\\angle EOC$ where $\\angle EOC=110^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OA bisects $\\angle EOC$ and $\\angle EOC=110^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle COE=55^\\circ$\\\\\nGiven $\\angle AOC+\\angle BOC$ form a straight angle,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle BOC=180^\\circ-55^\\circ=\\boxed{125^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53404466.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is on the line $AB$, $OD$ bisects $\\angle COB$, and $\\angle AOC=118^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOC$ are adjacent supplementary angles,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle AOC+\\angle BOC=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle AOC=118^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOC=180^\\circ-118^\\circ=62^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=\\boxed{31^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53404318.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of line segment $AB=20\\,\\text{cm}$, point C is on line $AB$, and $AC=4\\,\\text{cm}$. M and N are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. What is the length of $MN$? in cm.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=20\\,cm$ and $AC=4\\,cm$,\\\\\nthus, $BC=AB-AC=20-4=16\\,cm$,\\\\\nsince M and N are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$, respectively,\\\\\nit follows that $MC=\\frac{1}{2}AC$ and $CN=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\nthus, $MN=\\frac{1}{2}(AC+BC)=\\frac{1}{2}(4+16)=\\boxed{10}\\,cm$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53404526.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=3$, $AC=7$, and $D$, $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$, $AC$, respectively. What could be the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, \\\\\nit follows that $DE$ is the midsegment of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nhence $DE=\\frac{1}{2}BC$. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, with $AB=3$ and $AC=7$, the triangle inequality theorem implies that $7-3BM$, \\\\\nwhen point N and E coincide, $NB+NM=BM$, \\\\\n$\\therefore NB+NM\\geq BM$, hence the minimum value of $DN+MN$ is $BM$, \\\\\nsince ABCD is a square, we have $BC=CD=8$, $\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CM=CD-DM=8-2=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BM= \\sqrt{BC^{2}+CM^{2}}=\\boxed{10}$, \\\\\nthus, the minimum value of $DN+MN$ is $10$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53183057.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, two square pieces of paper with areas of 8 and 16 are placed without overlapping inside the rectangle $ABCD$. What is the area of the blank part in the diagram?", "solution": "Solution: Given the information, we find that:\nthe length of rectangle ABCD is $\\sqrt{16}+\\sqrt{8}=4+2\\sqrt{2}$, and its width is 4, \n$\\therefore$ the area of rectangle ABCD is $4\\left(4+2\\sqrt{2}\\right)=16+8\\sqrt{2}$,\n$\\therefore$ the area of the blank part is: $16+8\\sqrt{2}-16-8=\\boxed{8\\sqrt{2}-8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53182548.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, BF is the median to the side AC, and DE is the median of $\\triangle ABC$. If DE$=10$, then what is the length of BF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since DE is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, if DE=10,\\\\\nthen AC=2DE=20,\\\\\nIn the right triangle $\\triangle ABC$, where $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, BF is the median to side AC,\\\\\nthus BF=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=\\boxed{10}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52344902.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$. Points D and E are the midpoints of sides AB and AC, respectively. Extend BC to point F so that CF = $\\frac{1}{2}$BC. If EF = 4, what is the length of DE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nDraw $DC$,\\\\\nsince points D and E are respectively the midpoints of sides AB and AC,\\\\\nit follows that $DE\\parallel BC$ and $DE=\\frac{1}{2}BC$\\\\\nExtending BC to point F such that $CF=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $CF=DE$ and $CF\\parallel DE$\\\\\nTherefore, quadrilateral $CDEF$ is a parallelogram\\\\\nThus $CD=EF=4$\\\\\nTherefore $AB=2CD=8$\\\\\nSince $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle A=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=4$\\\\\nTherefore $DE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\boxed{2}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52344788.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, and $OE \\perp AB$ at point $E$. If $\\angle ADC = 130^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In rhombus $ABCD$, $\\angle ADC=130^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=180^\\circ-130^\\circ=50^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAO= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAD= \\frac{1}{2}\\times50^\\circ=25^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because OE\\perp AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOE=90^\\circ-\\angle BAO=90^\\circ-25^\\circ=\\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52344787.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $AB=3$, and $AC=4$. Squares $ABED$, $ACHI$, and $BCGF$ are constructed externally on sides $AB$, $AC$, and $BC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, respectively. Lines $ED$ and $HI$ intersect at point $J$. Line $KF$ is drawn through point $F$ parallel to $HI$ and intersects $DE$ at point $K$. Line $GM$ is drawn through point $G$ parallel to $DE$ and intersects $HI$ and $KF$ at points $M$ and $L$, respectively. What is the area of quadrilateral $KLMJ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the right triangle $ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $AB=3$, $AC=4$. By the Pythagorean theorem, we have $BC=5$.\\\\\nSince quadrilaterals $ABED$, $ACHI$, $BCGF$ are all squares,\\\\\nit follows that each quadrilateral has four $90^\\circ$ angles, with four sides being parallel and equal.\\\\\nSince $KF\\parallel HI$ and $GM\\parallel DE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle JKL=\\angle KJM=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, quadrilaterals $KLMJ$ and $DGIA$ are rectangles.\\\\\nHence, $ED=DA=AB=3$, $AI=AC=IH=4$, $BC=BF=CG=5$.\\\\\nIt follows that $DJ=AI=4$, $JI=DA=3$.\\\\\nExtending $AC$ to $O$ gives $CO\\perp ML$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle ACB+\\angle GCO=90^\\circ=\\angle ACB+\\angle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=\\angle GCO$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle BAC=\\angle COG$ and $BC=CG$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle OCG$ (AAS).\\\\\nHence, $AB=OC=3$.\\\\\nThus, $\\angle COG=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle JML=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that quadrilateral $COMH$ is a rectangle.\\\\\nTherefore, $CO=HM=3$. Similarly, it can be shown that quadrilateral $EKQB$ is a rectangle.\\\\\nIt follows that $KE=QB=4$.\\\\\nHence, the area of quadrilateral $KLMJ$ is $HJ\\cdot JM=(KE+ED+DJ)\\cdot (JI+IH+HM)=(4+3+4)\\times (3+4+3)=\\boxed{110}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52344789.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, E is a point on the diagonal BD of a square ABCD with a side length of 1, and $BE=BC$. Let P be any point on CE, and let PQ be perpendicular to BC at point Q, and PR be perpendicular to BE at point R. What is the value of $PQ+PR$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw BP and construct CM $\\perp$ BD through C, \\\\ \n$\\because$BC=BE, \\\\ \n$\\therefore$Area of $\\triangle BCE$ = Area of $\\triangle BPE$ + Area of $\\triangle BPC$ \\\\ \n= BC $\\times$ PQ $\\times \\frac{1}{2}$ + BE $\\times$ PR $\\times \\frac{1}{2}$ \\\\ \n= BE $\\times$ (PQ+PR) $\\times \\frac{1}{2}$ \\\\ \n= BE $\\times$ CM $\\times \\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\ \n$\\therefore$ PQ+PR=CM, \\\\ \n$\\because$ BE=BC=1, and BD is the diagonal of the square ABCD, \\\\ \n$\\therefore$ BD=$\\sqrt{2}$BC=$\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\ \n$\\because$ BC=CD, and CM$\\perp$ BD, \\\\ \n$\\therefore$ M is the midpoint of BD, \\\\ \n$\\because$ $\\triangle$BDC is a right triangle, \\\\ \n$\\therefore$ CM=$\\frac{1}{2}$BD=$\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, \\\\ \nthus, the value of PQ+PR is $\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52344746.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$. If $OE = 6\\,cm$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\nit follows that $AO = CO$, \\\\\nsince point E is the midpoint of CB, \\\\\nthus OE is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\ntherefore $AB = 2OE$, \\\\\nsince $OE = 6\\,cm$, \\\\\nit follows that $AB = \\boxed{12cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53639827.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals \\(AC\\) and \\(BD\\) of the rhombus \\(ABCD\\) intersect at point \\(O\\), where \\(AC=8\\) and \\(BD=6\\). If point \\(E\\) is the midpoint of \\(BC\\), what is the length of \\(OE\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nthen OC=OA=$\\frac{1}{2}AC=4$ and OB=OD=$\\frac{1}{2}BD=3$, $\\angle$BOC=$90^\\circ$.\\\\\nThus, AB=$\\sqrt{OA^{2}+OB^{2}}=5$.\\\\\nSince point E is the midpoint of AB, and O is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\nthen OE is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus OE=$\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52344345.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the point $A(3, 3)$ forms a rhombus $AOBC$ with $OA$ as one of its sides. What are the coordinates of point $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's draw AE$\\perp$x-axis at E, and CF$\\perp$x-axis at F,\\\\\nthen quadrilateral AEFC is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AE=CF, and AC=EF,\\\\\n$\\because$ point A is (3, 3),\\\\\n$\\therefore$AE=OE=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OA=$3\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral AOBC is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AC=OA=$3\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CF=AE=3, and OF=3+$3\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point C are (3+$3\\sqrt{2}$, 3),\\\\\nso, the answer is: The coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{(3+3\\sqrt{2}, 3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53728510.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of a linear function intersects the y-axis at the point $\\left(0, 2\\right)$ and the x-axis at the point $\\left(-1, 0\\right)$. What is the range of the independent variable $x$ when $y \\le 0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, it is observed that when $y\\le 0$, the graph of the linear function that meets the condition is below the x-axis,\\\\\nas shown by the bold part in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ this part of the graph is to the left of the line $x=-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $y\\le 0$, the range of the independent variable x is $x\\le -1$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: \\boxed{x\\le -1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52690851.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graphs of the linear function $y_{1}=mx\\ (m\\ne 0)$ and $y_{2}=x+3$ intersect at point $A(-1, 2)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $mx>x+3$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $mx > x + 3$, \\\\\nit follows that $y_1 > y_2$, \\\\\nthus $x < -1$. \\\\\nHence, the answer is $\\boxed{x < -1}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52284879.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+3$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. Point C is on the line segment OA, and the line segment OB is folded along BC, with point O falling on point D on the side AB. What is the equation of line BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the line $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+3$ intersects the $x$ and $y$ axes at points $A$ and $B$ respectively,\n\nlet $x=0$, then $y=3$, let $y=0$, then $x=4$,\n\ntherefore, point $A(4,0)$, point $B(0,3)$,\n\ntherefore, OA=4, OB=3,\n\ntherefore, AB= $\\sqrt{OB^{2}+OA^{2}}=5$,\n\nsince segment $OB$ is folded along $BC$, point $O$ falls on the point $D$ on side $AB$,\n\ntherefore, OB=BD=3, OC=CD, $\\angle BOC=\\angle BDC=90^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore, AD=AB\u2212BD=2,\n\nsince $AC^{2}=AD^{2}+CD^{2}$,\n\ntherefore, $(4\u2212OC)^{2}=2^{2}+OC^{2}$,\n\ntherefore, OC=1.5,\n\ntherefore, point $C(1.5,0)$,\n\nAssume the equation of line $BC$ is: $y=kx+3$,\n\ntherefore, $0=1.5k+3$,\n\ntherefore, $k=\u22122$,\n\ntherefore, the equation of line $BC$ is: $y=-2x+3$.\n\nHence, the answer is: $y=-2x+3=\\boxed{-2x+3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52252064.png"} +{"question": "The graph of the line $y_1=k_1x+b$ and the line $y_2=k_2x$ in the same Cartesian coordinate system is shown in the figure. What is the solution set of the inequality $k_1x+b\\le k_2x$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that ${k}_{1}x+b\\le {k}_{2}x$ graphically represents that the line ${y}_{1}={k}_{1}x+b$ is below the line ${y}_{2}={k}_{2}x$. From the graph, it is known that the solution set is $\\boxed{x\\le -3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52251808.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y_1=x+a$ and $y_2=kx+b$ intersect at point $P(-1,2)$. What is the correct solution set of the inequality $x+a>kx+b$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the lines $y_1=x+a$ and $y_2=kx+b$ intersect at point P ($-1$, $2$), \\\\\nfor the inequality $x+a>kx+b$ to hold, it is necessary that $y_1=x+a$ is above $y_2=kx+b$,\\\\\nAccording to the graph, when $x>-1$, $y_1=x+a$ is above $y_2=kx+b$,\\\\\nTherefore, the solution set for the inequality $x+a>kx+b$ is $x>-1$,\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52250870.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+3$ passes through the point $(2,0)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx+3>0$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the line $y=kx+3$ passes through the point $(2,0)$,\\\\\nit follows that the solution set of the inequality $kx+3>0$ with respect to $x$ is $\\boxed{x<2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52226187.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the equation of line $l_1$ is $y_1=k_1x+b_1$, and the equation of line $l_2$ is $y_2=k_2x+b_2$. What is the solution set of the inequality $k_1x+b_1 -2$,\\\\\nmeaning the solution set for the inequality $k_1x + b_1 < k_2x + b_2$ is $x > -2$,\\\\\nthus the answer is: $\\boxed{x > -2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52212386.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines $y=-x+b$ and $y=kx$ are represented in the same Cartesian coordinate system. What is the solution set of the inequality $-x+b-1$, $-x+b-1}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52212222.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the straight line $y=x+b$ intersects with the coordinate axes at two points. What is the range of $x$ when $y>0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, it is known that the intersection point of the line with the x-axis is ($-2, 0$),\\\\\nwhen $y>0$, the graph is above the x-axis, on the right side of the intersection point with the x-axis,\\\\\ntherefore, when $x>-2$, $y>0$\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>-2}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52212539.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a linear function, $y=-x-2$, intersects with the graph of $y=kx+b$ at point $P\\left(2, n\\right)$. What then is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b<-x-2$ in terms of $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, it is known that when $x<2$, the graph of the line $y=kx+b$ is below the graph of the line $y=-x-2$. Therefore, the solution set of the inequality $kx+b<-x-2$ with respect to $x$ is $\\boxed{x<2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52211441.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the two diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of the quadrilateral $\\square ABCD$ intersect at the origin $O$ of the Cartesian coordinate system. The coordinates of point $D$ are $\\left(2, 1\\right)$. What are the coordinates of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, and $O$ is the intersection point of diagonals $AC$ and $BD$,\\\\\nit follows that points $B$ and $D$ are symmetrical with respect to the origin $O$,\\\\\nsince the coordinates of point $D$ are $\\left(2, 1\\right)$,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point $B$ are $\\boxed{\\left(-2, -1\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52204756.png"} +{"question": "Given the figure, the graph of the linear function $y_{1}=x+b$ intersects with the graph of the linear function $y_{2}=kx+4$ at point $P(1, 3)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $x+b\\le kx+4$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, we have, when $x \\leq 1$, $x + b \\leq kx + 4$,\n\nwhich means the solution set of the inequality $x + b \\leq kx + 4$ with respect to $x$ is $\\boxed{x \\leq 1}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52050253.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b$ intersects the line $y=mx+n$ at point $C(1, 5)$. What is the solution set for the inequality $mx+n1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51919592.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of rectangle $OABC$ are $O(0, 0)$ and $B(-2, 2\\sqrt{3})$. If the rectangle rotates counterclockwise about point $O$ at a rate of $60^\\circ$ per second, what are the coordinates of the diagonal intersection point $D$ at the 2021st second?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, according to the problem, we know that $D(-1,\\sqrt{3})$, and the trajectory of point $D$ is a circle centered at $O$ with $OD$ as the radius. Construct $DM\\perp x$-axis, where $M$ is the foot of the perpendicular.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\tan\\angle DOM=\\frac{DM}{OM}=\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DOM=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because$ $2021\\times 60^\\circ=336\\times 360^\\circ+300^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ it is known that at the 2021st second, the intersection point of the diagonals of the rectangle, $D$, is at point $E$, with $\\angle DOE=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $D$ and $E$ are symmetric with respect to the $y$-axis\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $E(1,\\sqrt{3})$\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $E(1,\\sqrt{3})$, which means the coordinates of $D$ are $\\boxed{E(1,\\sqrt{3})}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53498209.png"} +{"question": "Given the figure, the graphs of the linear functions $y_{1}=kx+4$ and $y_{2}=x+m$ intersect at point $P\\left(1, 3\\right)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx+41$, the graph of the function $y_1=kx+4$ lies entirely below the graph of the function $y_2=x+m$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set of the inequality $kx+41$, \\\\\nthus, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53359921.png"} +{"question": "If the graph of the linear function \\(y=kx+b(k\\ne 0)\\) is shown as in the figure, what is the solution set of the inequality \\(kx+b<0\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given $y=kx+b\\ (k \\neq 0)$ intersects the $x$-axis at $(4,0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore kx+b<0$ has the solution set: $x>4$,\\\\\nthus, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53182636.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the intersection point of the lines $y_1=k_1x+a$ and $y_2=k_2x+b$ is $(4, 8)$. What is the range of values of $x$ for which $y_10$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $y>0$, which means the part above the x-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the range of the independent variable $x$ is divided into two parts: $\\boxed{x<-1$ and $10$) intersects at point A. A perpendicular line from point B to the x-axis intersects the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ at point C, and $AB=AC$. What is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x-1$ intersects the x-axis at point B, thus: B(2,0),\\\\\nSince AB=AC and BC is perpendicular to the x-axis, point A lies on the perpendicular bisector of BC, hence: C(2, $\\frac{k}{2}$), A(4, $\\frac{k}{4}$),\\\\\nSubstituting point A into the line equation $y=x-1$ yields: $k=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446264.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the axis of symmetry of the parabola is the line $x=1$, and it intersects the $x$-axis at the point $A(-1,0)$. What are the coordinates of the other intersection point?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The axis of symmetry of the parabola is the line $x=1$. Given that the coordinates of point $A$ are $(-1,0)$,\\\\\nthe symmetry of the parabola allows us to find the coordinates of the other intersection point with the $x$-axis as $\\boxed{(3,0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51445765.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in pentagon $ABCDE$, $AB \\parallel CD$, and $\\angle 1$, $\\angle 2$, $\\angle 3$ are the exterior angles of $\\angle BAE$, $\\angle AED$, and $\\angle EDC$ respectively. If $\\angle 1=32^\\circ$ and $\\angle 3=60^\\circ$, what is the value of $\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\nsince AB $\\parallel$ CD,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$4 + $\\angle$5 = 180$^\\circ$,\\\\\nalso, since $\\angle$1 + $\\angle$3 = 92$^\\circ$,\\\\\naccording to the exterior angle sum theorem of polygons, $\\angle$1 + $\\angle$2 + $\\angle$3 + $\\angle$4 + $\\angle$5 = 360$^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle$2 = 360$^\\circ$ - 180$^\\circ$ - 92$^\\circ$ = \\boxed{88^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51636053.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side AB of rectangle ABCD is parallel to the $y$-axis, and the coordinates of vertex $A$ are $(1, 2)$. Points $B$ and $D$ lie on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{6}{x} \\, (x>0)$. What is the area of rectangle ABCD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, with vertex A's coordinates being (1, 2),\\\\\nwe assume the coordinates of points B and D to be (1, y) and (x, 2) respectively,\\\\\nsince points B and D lie on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$ (x>0),\\\\\nwe get y=6, x=3,\\\\\nthus, point B is (1, 6), and point D is (3, 2),\\\\\nhence, AB=6-2=4, AD=3-1=2,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of rectangle ABCD is AB$\\cdot$AD=4$\\times$2=$\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51615105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the rhombus $ABCD$ has a side length of $10$, and $\\angle A=60^\\circ$. By successively connecting the midpoints of each side of the rhombus $ABCD$, quadrilateral ${A}_{1}{B}_{1}{C}_{1}{D}_{1}$ is obtained; by successively connecting the midpoints of each side of quadrilateral ${A}_{1}{B}_{1}{C}_{1}{D}_{1}$, quadrilateral ${A}_{2}{B}_{2}{C}_{2}{D}_{2}$ is obtained; by successively connecting the midpoints of each side of quadrilateral ${A}_{2}{B}_{2}{C}_{2}{D}_{2}$, quadrilateral ${A}_{3}{B}_{3}{C}_{3}{D}_{3}$ is obtained; and so on. Following this pattern, what is the perimeter of the quadrilateral ${A}_{2n}{B}_{2n}{C}_{2n}{D}_{2n}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By utilizing the properties of mid-quadrilaterals, we know quadrilaterals $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}D_{1}$ and $A_{3}B_{3}C_{3}D_{3}$ are rectangles, while $A_{2}B_{2}C_{2}D_{2}$ and $A_{4}B_{4}C_{4}D_{4}$ are rhombuses.\\\\\nSince the side length of rhombus ABCD is 10, and $\\angle A=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ADB$ and $\\triangle AA_{1}D_{1}$ are equilateral triangles, and the perimeter of rhombus ABCD is $10\\times 4=40$;\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of rhombus $A_{2}B_{2}C_{2}D_{2}$ is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 40=20$;\\\\\nThe perimeter of rhombus $A_{4}B_{4}C_{4}D_{4}$ is $\\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}\\times 40$;\\\\\n$ \\dots $\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of quadrilateral ${A}_{2n}{B}_{2n}{C}_{2n}{D}_{2n}$ is $40\\times \\frac{1}{{2}^{n}}=5\\times 8\\times \\frac{1}{{2}^{n}}=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{{2}^{n-3}}}$.\n", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614697.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold a rectangular paper ABCD in the method illustrated twice, to form an isosceles right-angled triangle BEF. If \\(BC = 1\\), what is the length of \\(AB\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As illustrated,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus $\\angle A = \\angle ADC = \\angle C = \\angle B = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $BC = AD = 1$, $CD = AB$\\\\\nAfter the first fold,\\\\\n$\\angle A = \\angle DA^{\\prime}E = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nquadrilateral DAEA$^{\\prime}$ is a square,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADE = 45^\\circ = \\angle AED$\\\\\nthus $AE = AD = 1$,\\\\\nthus $DE = \\sqrt{{1}^{2}+{1}^{2}} = \\sqrt{2}$;\\\\\nAfter the second fold,\\\\\n$CD = DE = \\sqrt{2}$\\\\\nthus $AB = \\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51614709.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square $ABCD$, $E$ is a point on side $CD$, and $F$ is a point on the extension of side $BC$, with $CE=CF$. If $\\angle BEC=80^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle EFD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\nit follows that BC=CD, and $\\angle$BCE=$\\angle$DCF=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince CE=CF,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle$BCE$\\cong$$\\triangle$DCF, $\\angle$CFE=$\\angle$CEF=45$^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$CFD=$\\angle$BEC=80$^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$EFD=$\\angle$CFD\u2212$\\angle$CFE=80$^\\circ$\u221245$^\\circ=\\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614616.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of the square $ABCD$ is $2\\, \\text{cm}$. What is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It is known from symmetry that $S_{\\text{shaded area}} = \\frac{1}{2}S_{\\text{square} ABCD} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 \\times 2 = \\boxed{2}\\text{cm}^2$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614615.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals of square $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$. $E$ is any point on $BC$, $EG \\perp BD$ at point $G$, and $EF \\perp AC$ at point $F$. If $AC=10$, what is the value of $EG+EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OBC = \\angle OCB = 45^\\circ$, AC$\\perp$BD, and OC=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=5,\\\\\n$\\because EG \\perp$BD and EF$\\perp$AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore quadrilateral EFOG is a rectangle, and \\triangle BEG$, $\\triangle CEF$ are isosceles right triangles,\\\\\n$\\therefore EG=FO, CF=EF,\\\\\n\\therefore EG+EF=FO+CF=CO=\\boxed{5}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614618.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of the square cardboard ABCD is 4, with E and F being the midpoints of AB and BC, respectively. If it is cut along the dashed line as shown in the lower left figure and assembled into a \"small villa\" as shown below, what is the area of the shaded part?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the diagram, the top of the \"small villa\" is an isosceles triangle, whose area is half of the square ABCD's area, and the area of the \"small villa's\" bottom is half of the square ABCD's area as well, and the bottom consists of two equal rectangles.\\\\\nTherefore, the area of the shaded part in the diagram is $\\frac{1}{4}$ of the square ABCD's area,\\\\\ni.e., the area of the shaded part = $\\frac{1}{4}S_{\\text{square ABCD}}=\\frac{1}{4}\\times 4^{2}=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614617.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, we have $AE=1$, and $AF=BE=2$. If $P$ is a moving point on diagonal $BD$, what is the minimum value of $EP+FP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $EE'\\perp BC$, intersecting $BD$ at $E'$, then draw line $E'F$ intersecting $BD$ at $P'$, and connect $EP'$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABD = \\angle CBD$,\\\\\ntherefore $BD$ is the perpendicular bisector of $EE'$,\\\\\ntherefore $P'E = P'E'$,\\\\\ntherefore $PE + PF > P'E' + P'F' = E'F$,\\\\\ntherefore the minimum value of $EP + FP$ is $E'F$,\\\\\nsince $B'E = BE = AF$, $BE \\parallel AF$,\\\\\ntherefore quadrilateral $ABE'F$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\ntherefore $E'F = AB = AE + BE = \\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51614470.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, EF passes through the intersection point O of the diagonals of rectangle ABCD, and intersects AD and BC at points E and F, respectively. Given that AB = 3 and BC = 4, what is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given rectangle ABCD, \\\\\nit follows that BO=DO=AO=CO, and AD$\\parallel$BC, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle$EDO=$\\angle$FBO, \\\\\nsince also $\\angle$EOD=$\\angle$FOB, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle$EDO$\\cong$$\\triangle$FBO (by ASA), \\\\\nthus, the area of $\\triangle$FBO = the area of $\\triangle$EDO, \\\\\nhence, the area of the shaded region = S$_{\\triangle BOC}$= $\\frac{1}{4}$S$_{\\text{rectangle }ABCD}$= $\\frac{1}{4}\\times4\\times3=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614394.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in rectangle $ABCD$, point $P$ starts from point $C$ and moves in the direction of $C \\rightarrow D \\rightarrow A \\rightarrow B$ and stops at point $B$. Let the distance traveled by point $P$ be $x$, and the area of $\\triangle PBC$ be $y$. Given the functional relationship between $y$ and $x$ as shown in Figure 2, what is the area of rectangle $ABCD$?", "solution": "Solution: From the problem statement, we know that: when point P is on side CD, \\(y\\) increases as \\(x\\) increases;\\\\\nwhen point P is on side AD, \\(y\\) does not change as \\(x\\) changes;\\\\\nwhen point P is on side AB, \\(y\\) decreases as \\(x\\) increases.\\\\\nConsidering the graph of a linear function, we find that CD=5, AD=6,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) the area of rectangle ABCD is: AD\\(\\times\\)CD=5\\(\\times\\)6=\\boxed{30}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53339388.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC \\perp BD$ intersect at point $O$, and points $E$, $F$, $G$, $H$ are the midpoints of sides $AD$, $AB$, $BC$, $CD$, respectively. If $AC=8$ and $BD=6$, what is the area of quadrilateral $EFGH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since points $E$, $F$ are the midpoints of the sides $AD$, $AB$ of the quadrilateral $ABCD$, respectively,\\\\\nit follows that $EF \\parallel BD$ and $EF = \\frac{1}{2}BD = 3.$\\\\\nSimilarly, it is found that $EH \\parallel AC \\parallel GF$, and $EH = GF = \\frac{1}{2}AC = 4$,\\\\\nMoreover, since $AC \\perp BD$,\\\\\nit follows that $EF \\parallel GH$, $FG \\parallel HE$ and $EF \\perp FG$.\\\\\nThe quadrilateral $EFGH$ is a rectangle.\\\\\nTherefore, the area of quadrilateral $EFGH$ is $EF \\cdot EH = 3 \\times 4 = \\boxed{12}$, which means the area of quadrilateral $EFGH$ is 12.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53320141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD \\parallel BC$, $\\angle ABC + \\angle DCB = 90^\\circ$, and $BC = 2AD$. Squares are constructed externally on the sides $AB$, $BC$, and $DC$, with areas denoted as $S_{1}$, $S_{2}$, and $S_{3}$ respectively. Given that $S_{1} = 4$ and $S_{3} = 12$, what is the value of $S_{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $S_{1}=4$ and $S_{3}=12$, \\\\\nit follows that $AB=2$ and $CD=2\\sqrt{3}$. \\\\\nDraw AE $\\parallel$ CD intersecting BC at E, \\\\\nhence $\\angle AEB=\\angle DCB$, \\\\\nsince $AD\\parallel BC$, \\\\\nthe quadrilateral AECD is a parallelogram, \\\\\nthus $CE=AD$ and $AE=CD=2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ngiven $\\angle ABC+\\angle DCB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit implies $\\angle AEB+\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BAE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $BE=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+AE^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}+12}=4$, \\\\\nsince $BC=2AD$, \\\\\nit follows that $BC=2BE=8$, \\\\\ntherefore $S_{2}=(8)^{2}=\\boxed{64}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51534410.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle \\(ABCD\\), \\(AB=6\\), \\(BC=8\\), \\(M\\) is any point on \\(AD\\), and \\(ME \\perp AC\\) at point \\(E\\), \\(MF \\perp BD\\) at point \\(F\\), then what is the value of \\(ME+MF\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, take point O as the intersection of AC and BD, and connect OM,\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle AOD}=S_{\\triangle AOM}+S_{\\triangle MOD}= \\frac{1}{2}$OA$\\cdot$ME+ $\\frac{1}{2}$OD$\\cdot$MF= $\\frac{1}{2}+$OA(ME+MF),\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ABC$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC= $\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA= $\\frac{1}{2}$AC=5,\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle AOD}= \\frac{1}{4}S_{\\text{rectangle}ABCD}=12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ME+MF=12\u00f7 $\\frac{1}{2}$OA= $\\boxed{\\frac{24}{5}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510388.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of square $ABCD$ is 4. Point $E$ is a moving point on line segment $BC$. Connect $AE$, and rotate $AE$ clockwise by $90^\\circ$ around point $E$ to $EF$. Connect $BF$, and take the midpoint $M$ of $BF$. If point $E$ moves from point $B$ to point $C$, what is the length of the path traveled by point $M$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because rotating line AE clockwise by $90^\\circ$ around point E brings it to line EF,\\\\\ntherefore EF$\\perp$AE.\\\\\nWhen point E is located at point B, point M is at the midpoint G of BC,\\\\\nwhen point E is at point C, point M is at the midpoint H of CD, the path traveled by point M is the length of GH\\\\\nBecause the side length of square ABCD is 4,\\\\\ntherefore $GH=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nthus, the length of the path traveled by point M is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51510349.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, by changing the interior angles of the square $ABCD$, the square is transformed into a rhombus $AB{C}^{\\prime }{D}^{\\prime }$. If $\\angle {D}^{\\prime }AB=30^\\circ$, what is the ratio of the area of the rhombus $AB{C}^{\\prime }{D}^{\\prime }$ to the area of the square $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $D'M\\perp AB$ at point M through point $D'$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle D'AB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore D'M=\\frac{1}{2}AD'$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABC'D'$ is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD'=AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of rhombus $ABC'D'$ is $AB\\times D'M= AB\\times \\frac{1}{2}AD'=AB\\times \\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}AB^2$,\\\\\n$\\because$ The area of square $ABCD=AB^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The ratio of the area of rhombus $ABC'D'$ to the area of square $ABCD$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510273.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in diamond $ABCD$, $\\angle BAD=80^\\circ$, the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ intersects diagonal $AC$ at point $F$ and $AB$ at point $E$. Connecting $DF$, what is the value of $\\angle CDF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BF, \\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 80^\\circ=40^\\circ$, \\\\\n$BC=CD$, $\\angle DCF=\\angle BCF$, AD$\\parallel$BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC=180^\\circ-\\angle BAD=100^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$EF is the perpendicular bisector of AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AF=BF, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABF=\\angle BAC=40^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CBF=\\angle ABC-\\angle ABF=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle DCF$ and $\\triangle BCF$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{c}DC=BC\\\\ \\angle DCF=\\angle BCF\\\\ CF=CF\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DCF\\cong \\triangle BCF$ (SAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CDF=\\angle CBF= \\boxed{60^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510274.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the areas of the two smaller squares are 9 and 16, respectively. What is the area of the square represented by the letter A?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The area of the square represented by the letter A is: $16+9= \\boxed{25}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53232740.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $D$ is a point inside $\\triangle ABC$ with $BD \\perp CD$, $AD=6$, $BD=4$, $CD=3$, and $E$, $F$, $G$, $H$ are the midpoints of $AB$, $AC$, $CD$, and $BD$, respectively. What is the perimeter of the quadrilateral $EFGH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $BD\\perp DC$, with $BD=4$ and $CD=3$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $BC=\\sqrt{BD^2+CD^2}=5$.\\\\\nSince $E$, $F$, $G$, $H$ are the midpoints of $AB$, $AC$, $CD$, and $BD$, respectively,\\\\\nit follows that $HG=\\frac{1}{2}BC=EF$ and $EH=FG=\\frac{1}{2}AD$.\\\\\nGiven $AD=6$,\\\\\ntherefore $EF=HG=2.5$ and $EH=GF=3$,\\\\\nhence the perimeter of quadrilateral $EFGH$ is $EF+FG+HG+EH=2\\times(2.5+3)=\\boxed{11}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53232634.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\square ABCD$, $AD=8$, points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $BD$ and $CD$ respectively, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, and $AD=8$, \\\\\nthen $BC=AD=8$.\\\\\nSince points E and F are midpoints of BD and CD, respectively, \\\\\nthen $EF=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53232715.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{2}{x}$ passes through the midpoint $D$ of side AB of the rectangle OABC. What is the area of the rectangle OABC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $DE \\perp OC$ at point $E$,\\\\\nsince the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{2}{x}$ passes through the midpoint $D$ of side $AB$ of rectangle $OABC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $S_{\\text{rectangle }OABC}=2S_{\\text{rectangle }OADE}$,\\\\\nalso, since $k=2$,\\\\\ntherefore, $S_{\\text{rectangle }OADE}=2$,\\\\\ntherefore, $S_{\\text{rectangle }OABC}=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51435972.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals AC and BD of the square ABCD intersect at point O, and OA = 3. What is the area of this square?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the square ABCD, with OA=3,\\\\\nit follows that AC=BD=6, and AO$\\perp$BO,\\\\\nhence the area of the square is: $\\frac{1}{2}$AC$\\times$BD=$\\boxed{18}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51435943.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ABCD$, $E$ is a point on side $BC$. Taking $AE$ as a side, square $AEFG$ is constructed. If $\\angle BAE = 40^\\circ$ and $\\angle CEF = 15^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that square $AEFG$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AEF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven $\\angle BAE=40^\\circ$, $\\angle CEF=15^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle AEC=\\angle AEF+\\angle CEF=\\angle BAE+\\angle B$, which means $90^\\circ+15^\\circ=40^\\circ+\\angle B$,\\\\\nso, $\\angle B=65^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven parallelogram $ABCD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle D=\\angle B=\\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51435947.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square, $BE \\perp EF$, $DF \\perp EF$, with $BE = 2.5 \\, \\text{dm}$, and $DF = 4 \\, \\text{dm}$. What is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since ABCD is a square,\\\\\nit follows that BC=CD, and BC$\\perp$CD,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$BCE+$\\angle$FCD=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nalso, since BE$\\perp$EF and DF$\\perp$EF,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BEC=$\\angle$CFD=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$BCE+$\\angle$EBC=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle$EBC=$\\angle$FCD,\\\\\nhence, $\\triangle$BEC$\\cong$$\\triangle$CFD,\\\\\ntherefore, BE=CF=2.5dm, and DF=EC=4dm,\\\\\nthus, EF=EC+CF=$\\boxed{6.5}$dm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51435945.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in diamond $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$. If we connect $OE$, what must the length of $OE$ be?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\ntherefore, AC $\\perp$ BD, i.e., $\\angle$BOC = $90^\\circ$, \\\\\nAlso, since E is the midpoint of BC, \\\\\ntherefore OE = BE = EC = $\\frac{1}{2}$BC. \\\\\nHence, $OE = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}BC}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51435944.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in diamond ABCD, AB=4, $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, AE$\\perp$BC, and AF$\\perp$CD, with the perpendicular feet being points E and F respectively. If we connect EF, what is the area of $\\triangle AEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw line AH $\\perp$ EF at point H,\\\\\n$\\because$ rhombus ABCD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=CD, $\\angle$B=$\\angle$D=$60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAD=$180^\\circ-60^\\circ=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AE$\\perp$BC, AF$\\perp$CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AEB=$\\angle$AFD=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAE=$\\angle$DAF=$30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$EAF=$\\angle$BAD-$\\angle$BAE-$\\angle$DAF=$120^\\circ-30^\\circ-30^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ BC$\\cdot$AE=CD$\\cdot$AF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE=AF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$AEF is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE=EF=AF, EH=HF=$\\frac{1}{2}$EF, AH=$\\sqrt{3}$EH, $\\because$ AB=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\triangle$RtAEB, BE=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EF=AF=AE=$\\sqrt{3}$BE=2$\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AH=$\\sqrt{3}$EH=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area of $\\triangle$AEF=$\\frac{1}{2}$EF$\\cdot$AH=$\\frac{1}{2} \\times 2\\sqrt{3} \\times 3 = \\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51435948.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BC=20$, $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, $F$ is a point on $DE$, $DF=4$, connecting $AF$ and $CF$. If $\\angle AFC=90^\\circ$, then what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively,\n\nit follows that $DE$ is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$,\n\ntherefore $DE= \\frac{1}{2}BC=10$,\n\nthus $EF=DE\u2212DF=10\u22124=6$,\n\nin the right triangle $\\triangle AFC$, $AE=EC$,\n\ntherefore $AC=2EF=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51635741.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$. The perpendicular bisector of AC intersects AC and AB at points D and F, respectively. A perpendicular line is drawn from point B to DF, and the foot of the perpendicular is E. If BC=2, what is the area of the quadrilateral BCDE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, $BC=2$,\\\\\nhence $AC= \\sqrt{3}BC=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nsince DE is perpendicular bisector of AC, with $\\angle CDE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $AD=DC= \\frac{1}{2}AC=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nsince BE$\\perp$ED,\\\\\nthus $\\angle C=\\angle CDE=\\angle E=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, quadrilateral BCDE is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus the area of quadrilateral BCDE=BC$\\cdot$DC=$2\\times\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614426.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals AC and BD of rhombus ABCD intersect at point O. If $\\angle BAC = 52^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle CDO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\nit follows that AD=CD, and $\\angle CAD=\\angle BAC=52^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ADC=180^\\circ - \\angle CAD - \\angle ACD=180^\\circ - 52^\\circ - 52^\\circ=76^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle CDO= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ADC=\\boxed{38^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614461.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $AB$ intersects with the line $MN$ at point $O$, $OC \\perp AB$, $OA$ bisects $\\angle MOD$, if $\\angle BON = 20^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BON=20^\\circ$\\\\\nThus, $\\angle AOM=\\angle BON=20^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $OA$ bisects $\\angle MOD$,\\\\\nThus, $\\angle AOD=\\angle AOM=20^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $OC\\perp AB$\\\\\nThus, $\\angle COD=90^\\circ-\\angle AOD=90^\\circ-20^\\circ=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53253509.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is the midpoint of segment $AB$, and point D is on segment $CB$. If $AB=10$ and $DB=2$, then what is the length of segment $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$ and $AB=10$, \\\\ \nit follows that $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=5$, \\\\\nFurthermore, since $DB=2$, \\\\\nit follows that $CD=BC-DB=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53253227.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there are three points $D$, $B$, and $E$ sequentially on the line segment $AC$, among which point $B$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, $AD=BE$, if $AC=8$, then what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nGiven that points D, B, and E lie sequentially on segment $AC$,\n\nit follows that $DE = DB + BE$,\n\nsince $AD = BE$,\n\nthus $DE = DB + AD = AB$,\n\ngiven $AC = 8$, and B is the midpoint of segment $AC$,\n\nit follows that $AB = \\frac{1}{2}AC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 8 = 4$,\n\ntherefore, $DE = AB = \\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53404553.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, D is a point on side $AC$, $\\angle DBC=30^\\circ$, $AC=12\\,cm$, then what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The net of this solid consists entirely of triangles,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ this solid is a triangular pyramid.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: \\boxed{A}", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206750.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a right-angled triangle is placed with point C located on the extension of $FD$, $AB \\parallel CF$, $\\angle F = \\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle E = 30^\\circ$, and $\\angle A = 45^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle CBD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $\\because$ $\\angle A=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AB\\parallel CF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BCD=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle E=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EDF=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BDC=180^\\circ-\\angle EDF=120^\\circ$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BCD$, $\\angle BCD=45^\\circ$, $\\angle BDC=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CBD=180^\\circ-\\angle BDC-\\angle BCD=15^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206218.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, segment $AB=16\\, \\text{cm}$. A point $C$ is taken on $AB$, where $M$ is the midpoint of $AB$ and $N$ is the midpoint of $AC$. If $MN=3\\, \\text{cm}$, what is the length of segment $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $CM = a$, and $CN = CM + MN = a + 3$, \\\\\nSince $M$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $N$ is the midpoint of $AC$, \\\\\nTherefore, $AM = \\frac{1}{2}AB = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 16 = 8$, and $AN = CN = a + 3$, \\\\\nSince $AM = AN + MN = 8$, this implies $a + 3 + 3 = 8$, \\\\\nTherefore, $a = 2$, \\\\\nTherefore, $AC = AM + CM = 8 + 2 = \\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53210764.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $ON$ and $OM$ respectively bisect $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BON$. If $\\angle MON=20^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOM=35^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $ON$ bisects $\\angle AOC$ and $OM$ bisects $\\angle BON$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AON=\\angle NOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOM=\\angle NOM=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BON$.\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle MON=20^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOM=35^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle AON=\\angle AOM-\\angle MON=35^\\circ-20^\\circ=15^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOC=2\\times 15^\\circ=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOM=\\angle NOM=20^\\circ$.\\\\\nHence, $\\angle AOB=\\angle BOM+\\angle MON+\\angle AON=20^\\circ+20^\\circ+15^\\circ=\\boxed{55^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53211002.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB=24\\,cm$, $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$, point $D$ is on line segment $AC$, and $AD:CB=1:3$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AB=24cm$ and $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=12cm$,\\\\\ngiven $AD\\colon CB=1\\colon 3$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=\\frac{1}{3}CB=4cm$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CD=AC-AD=12-4=\\boxed{8cm}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53211321.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line segment $AB=24\\,cm$, C is a point on $AB$, and $AC=15\\,cm$, O is the midpoint of $AB$. What is the length of line segment $OC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB=24cm, and point O is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nthen OB=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=$\\frac{1}{2}\\times 24=12cm$,\\\\\nSince BC=AB\u2212AC,\\\\\nthen BC=24\u221215=9;\\\\\nSince OC=OB\u2212BC,\\\\\nthen OC=12\u22129=$\\boxed{3}$cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53124986.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB \\parallel CD$, $\\angle FGB = 155^\\circ$, $FG$ bisects $\\angle EFD$, what is the size of $\\angle BEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB\\parallel CD$ and $\\angle FGB=155^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BEF+\\angle EFD=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle GFD=180^\\circ-\\angle FGB=180^\\circ-155^\\circ=25^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that $FG$ bisects $\\angle EFD$,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle EFD=2\\angle GFD=2\\times 25^\\circ=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BEF=180^\\circ-\\angle EFD=180^\\circ-50^\\circ=\\boxed{130^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53119447.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $C$ and $D$ are two points on line segment $AB$, with $AC:CD:BD=3:6:4$. If $AB=13$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $AC: CD: BD = 3: 6: 4$, and $AB = 13$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $CD = \\frac{6}{3+6+4}AB = \\boxed{6}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53119446.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, point $O$ is on line $AB$, and ray $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$. If $\\angle COB = 40^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle COB=40^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC=180^\\circ-\\angle COB=140^\\circ$, \\\\\nbecause OD is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOC$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\times140^\\circ=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53078554.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $AD$ bisects $ \\angle BAC$ and $AE$ is the altitude. If $ \\angle B=40^\\circ$ and $ \\angle C=60^\\circ$, what is the measure of $ \\angle EAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=40^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=60^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle C=180^\\circ-40^\\circ-60^\\circ=80^\\circ$ \\\\\nSince $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BAD=\\angle CAD=40^\\circ$ \\\\\nAlso, since $AE$ is the altitude, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BAE=90^\\circ-\\angle B=90^\\circ-40^\\circ=50^\\circ$ \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle EAD=\\angle BAE-\\angle BAD=50^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{10^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53042516.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is on segment $AB$, and point D is the midpoint of $BC$, with $AB=30\\,cm$ and $AC=4CD$. What is the length of $AC$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, we have \\\\\n$BC = 2CD = 2BD$, \\\\\nBy the segment addition and subtraction property, we have \\\\\n$AB = AC + BC$, which means $4CD + 2CD = 30$, \\\\\nSolving for $CD$ gives $CD = 5$, \\\\\nTherefore, $AC = 4CD = 4 \\times 5 = \\boxed{20}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53042295.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is on the line segment $AB$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of the line segment $BC$. Given that $AB=10$ and $AC=6$, what is the length of the line segment $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution.} Since point D is the midpoint of line segment $BC$, and $AB=10$, $AC=6$,\n\\[\\therefore BD = \\frac{1}{2}BC =\\frac{1}{2}\\left(AB-AC\\right) =\\frac{1}{2}\\left(10-6\\right)=\\boxed{2}.\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53106927.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the straight line AO is perpendicular to OB with the foot of the perpendicular at O. The length of segment AO is 3, and the length of BO is 4. Taking point A as the center and the length of AB as the radius, an arc is drawn to intersect the straight line AO at point C. What is the length of OC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AO \\perp OB$, and the length of segment AO = 3, BO = 4,\\\\\ntherefore, in $\\triangle AOB$, we have $AB = \\sqrt{AO^{2} + OB^{2}} = 5$,\\\\\naccording to the problem, we know: AC = AB = 5,\\\\\ntherefore, $OC = AC - AO = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52826614.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that points B and C divide the line segment AD from left to right into three parts in the ratio $2:4:3$. If M is the midpoint of AD and BM $= 5\\,\\text{cm}$, then what is the length of the line segment MC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given, let $AB=2x$, $BC=4x$, $CD=3x$\\\\\nSince M is the midpoint of AD,\\\\\nit follows that $AM=MD=\\frac{1}{2}AD=\\frac{1}{2}(2x+4x+3x)=\\frac{9}{2}x$\\\\\nSince $BM=5cm$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD-AB-MC-CD=5$\\\\\nThus, $9x-2x-MC-3x=5$\\\\\nTherefore, $MC=4x-5$\\\\\nSince $MC=MD-CD=\\frac{9}{2}x-3x=\\frac{3}{2}x$,\\\\\nit follows that $4x-5=\\frac{3}{2}x$\\\\\nThus, $\\frac{3}{2}x=4x-5$\\\\\nThus, $x=2$\\\\\nTherefore, $MC=\\frac{3}{2}\\times 2=\\boxed{3}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51495484.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOE = 100^\\circ$, $\\angle BOF = 80^\\circ$, OE bisects $\\angle BOC$, and OF bisects $\\angle AOC$. What is the measure of $\\angle EOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n\nSince $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, and $OF$ bisects $\\angle AOC$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOB=2\\angle EOF$\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle AOB=\\angle BOF+\\angle AOE-\\angle EOF=80^\\circ+100^\\circ-\\angle EOF=180^\\circ-\\angle EOF$\\\\\nTherefore, $2\\angle EOF=180^\\circ-\\angle EOF$\\\\\nSolving this gives $\\angle EOF=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51495482.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line segment $AD=21\\,cm$, point $B$ is on line segment $AD$, $C$ is the midpoint of $BD$, and $AB=\\frac{1}{3}CD$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AB=x$, then $CD=3x$,\\\\\nsince C is the midpoint of BD,\\\\\nthus $BC=CD=3x$,\\\\\ntherefore $3x+3x+x=21$,\\\\\nsolving this equation yields $x=3$,\\\\\n$BC=3\\times 3=\\boxed{9}$ cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51495019.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\angle AOB : \\angle BOC : \\angle COD = 2 : 3 : 4$, the rays $OM$ and $ON$ bisect $ \\angle AOB$ and $ \\angle COD$ respectively. If $ \\angle MON$ is a right angle, what is the measure of $ \\angle COD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle AOB=2x^\\circ$, then $\\angle BOC=3x^\\circ$, $\\angle COD=4x^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince ray OM and ON bisect $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle COD$ respectively,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOM= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOB=x^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\angle CON= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle COD=2x^\\circ$\\\\\nsince $\\angle MON=90^\\circ$\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle CON+\\angle BOC+\\angle BOM=90^\\circ$\\\\\ntherefore $2x+3x+x=90$\\\\\nSolving for x, we get: $x=15$\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle COD=4x =15^\\circ \\times 4=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51323803.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point \\(C\\) divides the line segment \\(AB\\) into two parts in the left-to-right order, in the ratio \\(2:3\\). Point \\(D\\) is the midpoint of \\(AB\\). If \\(CD=2\\), what is the length of the line segment \\(AB\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let $AC = 2x$, then $BC = 3x$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB = AC + BC = 5x$, \\\\\n$\\because$ point D is the midpoint of AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD = \\frac{1}{2}AB = 2.5x$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CD = AD - AC = 2.5x - 2x = 0.5x$, \\\\\n$\\because CD = 2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 0.5x = 2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore x = 4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB = 5x = \\boxed{20}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51438558.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is tangent to $\\odot O$ at point $B$, extending $AO$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $C$, connecting $BC$. If $\\angle A=40^\\circ$, what is the value of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that AB is a tangent to circle O at point B,\\\\\nit follows that OB$\\perp$AB, meaning $\\angle$ABO=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle$AOB=$50^\\circ$ (the two acute angles of a right triangle are complementary),\\\\\nAlso, given that point C is on the extension of AO and lies on circle O,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$C=$\\frac{1}{2}\\angle$AOB=$\\boxed{25^\\circ}$ (the angle subtended by an arc at the circumference is half that at the center).", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51379153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, C and D are two points on $\\odot O$, $\\angle CDB=30^\\circ$, and BC=4.5, then what is the length of AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $AC$.\\\\\nSince $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle CAB=\\angle CDB=30^\\circ$, and $BC=4.5$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=2BC=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51379599.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in circle $\\odot O$, C and D are two points on circle $\\odot O$, and AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$. Given that $\\angle AOC = 130^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOC=130^\\circ$ and AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC=180^\\circ-\\angle AOC=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BDC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51379109.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, A, B, and C are three points on the circle $\\odot O$. Given that $\\angle ABC=20^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ABC=20^\\circ$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle AOC= 2\\angle ABC = \\boxed{40^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52623055.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, D is a point on side $AC$, $\\angle DBC=30^\\circ$, $AC=12\\,cm$, then what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $CO$, $AO$, passing through point $O$, construct $OM\\perp AB$ at $M$, $ON\\perp CD$ at $N$,\\\\\nthen quadrilateral $OMEN$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nsince $OM\\perp AB$, $ON\\perp CD$,\\\\\nand $AB=CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $CN=\\frac{1}{2}CD$, $AM=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nsince $CO=AO$,\\\\\nit follows that right triangle $CNO\\cong$ right triangle $AMO$ (HL),\\\\\nthus $NO=MO$,\\\\\nhence $NO=MO=EM$,\\\\\nseeing that $OM\\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AM=MB=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}(AE+BE)=5$,\\\\\ntherefore, $EM=AM-AE=5-3=2$,\\\\\nthus $ON=EM=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52623527.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $C$ and $D$ are points on $\\odot O$, $\\angle CDB=25^\\circ$. A tangent to $\\odot O$ passing through point $C$ intersects the extension of $AB$ at point $E$. What is the measure of $\\angle E$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line OC,\\\\\n$\\because$ CE is the tangent to $\\odot$O,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC$\\perp$CE,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle$OCE$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$COB$=2\\angle$CDB$=50^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$E$=90^\\circ-\\angle$COB$=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52623549.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the incircle $\\odot O$ of $\\triangle ABC$ is tangent to $AB$, $BC$, $CA$ at points $D$, $E$, and $F$, respectively. If $\\angle DEF = 52^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OD, and OF, \\\\\n$\\because$ The incircle $\\odot O$ of $\\triangle ABC$ is tangent to the sides AB, BC, CA at points D, E, F, respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADO=\\angle AFO=90^\\circ$\uff1b\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A+\\angle DOF=180^\\circ$\uff0c\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle DEF=52^\\circ$, and $\\angle DOF$ and $\\angle DEF$ are the central angle and the inscribed angle subtended by the same arc $\\overset{\\frown}{DF}$, respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DOF=2\\angle DEF=104^\\circ$\uff1b\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A=180^\\circ-\\angle DOF=\\boxed{76^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52622404.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $E$ is a moving point on the side $CD$ of square $ABCD$, with $AB=2$. Connect $BE$, and draw $AF \\perp BE$, which intersects $BC$ at $F$ and $BE$ at $G$. Connect $CG$. When $CG$ is at its minimum value, what is the length of $CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, take the midpoint O of AB, and connect OG and OC.\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$AB=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OB=OA=1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OC=$\\sqrt{1^2+2^2}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because$AF$\\perp$BE,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AGB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point G lies on the circle $\\odot$O with AB as the diameter,\\\\\n$\\because$AO=OB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OG=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when O, G, and C are collinear, the value of CG is minimum, and the minimum value=$\\sqrt{5}-1$ (as shown in Figure 2),\\\\\n$\\because$OB=OG=1,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OBG=\\angle OGB$,\\\\\n$\\because$AB$\\parallel$CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OBG=\\angle CEG$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle OGB=\\angle CGE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CGE=\\angle CEG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CE=CG=$\\sqrt{5}-1$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABF=\\angle BCE=\\angle AGB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAF+\\angle ABG=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABG+\\angle CBE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAF=\\angle CBE$,\\\\\n$\\because$AB=BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABF \\cong \\triangle BCE$ (ASA),\\\\\n$\\therefore$BF=CE=$\\sqrt{5}-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CF=BC\u2212BF=2\u2212($\\sqrt{5}-1$)=3\u2212$\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $CF = \\boxed{3-\\sqrt{5}}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52623034.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diameter $AB$ of $\\odot O$ is perpendicular to the chord $CD$, with the foot of the perpendicular being $E$. If $\\angle B = 60^\\circ$ and $AC = 6$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $AD$,\\\\\nsince the diameter $AB$ of the circle $O$ is perpendicular to the chord $CD$ at the foot $E$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=AE$, $CE=DE$, $\\angle AED=\\angle AEC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle AED\\cong \\triangle AEC$ (by SAS),\\\\\nhence $AD=AC$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, $AC=6$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BCE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACE=\\angle ACB-\\angle BCE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsimilarly, it can be found that: $\\angle ADE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\triangle ACD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore $CD=AC=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52623298.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle A$ is the inscribed angle of $\\odot O$ and $\\angle A = 40^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle A$ is the peripheral angle of $\\odot O$, $\\angle A=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle BOC=2\\angle A=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52623225.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the central angle $\\angle AOB$ is $100^\\circ$. What is the measure of the inscribed angle $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point E be a point on the major arc AB, and connect EA and EB. \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$AOB=100$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$E= $ \\frac{1}{2}\\angle$AOB=50$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ACB=180$^\\circ$\u2212$\\angle$E=\\boxed{130^\\circ}.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52622477.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the radius of the drainage pipe's cross-section is 5 decimeters, and the width of the water surface $AB=8$ decimeters, with $OC\\perp AB$. What is the maximum depth $CD$ of the water?", "solution": "Solution: Since the diameter of circle O is 10 dm,\\\\\nit follows that OA=5 (dm),\\\\\nand since OD$\\perp$AB, and AB=8 (dm),\\\\\nit follows that AD=BD=4,\\\\\nhence, OD$=\\sqrt{OA^{2}-AD^{2}}=3$,\\\\\ntherefore, the maximum depth of the water CD=OC-OD=5-3=\\boxed{2} (dm).", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52622479.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is a chord of $\\odot O$ (AB is not a diameter). Taking point A as the center and the length of AB as the radius, an arc is drawn to intersect $\\odot O$ at point C. Connect AC, BC, OB, and OC. If $\\angle ABC=65^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given, we can derive: AB=AC, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ABC=65\u00b0, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ACB=65\u00b0, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$A=50\u00b0, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BOC=\\boxed{100^\\circ}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52623584.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in circle $O$, $\\angle BAC=25^\\circ$, $\\angle CED=30^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OC,\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle BAC=25^\\circ$ and $\\angle CED=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nby the Inscribed Angle Theorem, we have $\\angle BOC=50^\\circ$ and $\\angle DOC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BOD=\\angle BOC+\\angle DOC=50^\\circ+60^\\circ=\\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52623522.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the diameter $CD=8$ of the circle $\\odot O$, $AB$ is a chord of $\\odot O$, and $AB \\perp CD$ at the foot point $M$, $OM=2$. What is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OB, \\\\\n$\\because$ the diameter $CD=8$, and $AB\\perp CD$, $OM=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BM=$\\sqrt{OB^{2}-OM^{2}}$\\\\\n=$\\sqrt{4^{2}-2^{2}}$\\\\\n=$2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nAccording to the Perpendicular Diameter Theorem, we obtain\\\\\nAB=2BM=$\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52623419.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot$O. If AC=4 and $\\angle D=60^\\circ$, what is the length of BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB is the diameter of the circle $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle A=\\angle D=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ-\\angle A=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince AC=4,\\\\\nit follows that AB=2AC=8.\\\\\nTherefore, $BC= \\sqrt{AB^{2}-AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{8^{2}-4^{2}}=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52622671.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, C, and D are on the circle $\\odot O$, with $\\angle AOC=140^\\circ$. Point B is the midpoint of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line OB as shown in the figure,\\\\\nsince point B is the midpoint of $\\widehat{AC}$, and $\\angle$AOC=$140^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$AOB=$\\frac{1}{2}\\angle$AOC=$70^\\circ$,\\\\\nby the Inscribed Angle Theorem, we have $\\angle$D=$\\frac{1}{2}\\angle$AOB=$\\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52623030.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the radius of $\\odot O$ is $\\sqrt{5}$. AB and CD are two parallel chords of $\\odot O$, with $\\angle CDE=30^\\circ$ and $AD=2$. What is the length of chord BE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OC, OE, BC, CE, and draw CH$\\perp$BE intersecting BE at point H,\\\\\n$\\because$AB$\\parallel$CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BC = AD = 2,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle$CDE = $30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$COE= $60^\\circ$, $\\angle$CBE = $\\angle$CDE = $30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle$OCE is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CE= $\\sqrt{5}$, in $Rt\\triangle BCH$,\\\\\n$CH=\\frac{1}{2}BC=1$\\\\\n$\\therefore$BH= $\\sqrt{2^2-1^2}=\\sqrt{3}$, in $Rt\\triangle$CEH\\\\\nHE= $\\sqrt{(\\sqrt{5})^2-1^2}=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore$BE=2+ $\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: BE=\\boxed{2+\\sqrt{3}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52950180.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $PA$ and $PB$ are tangents to the circle $O$, with $A$ and $B$ being the points of tangency. Point $C$ is on the minor arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$. If $\\angle ACB = 110^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\textit{Draw OA, OB,\\\\\nsince PA, PB are tangents to the circle $\\odot O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OAP = \\angle OBP = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ACB = 110^\\circ$,\\\\\nthe central angle corresponding to the major arc AB is $220^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle AOB = 360^\\circ - 220^\\circ = 140^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle P = 180^\\circ - \\angle AOB = \\boxed{40^\\circ}$,}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52950176.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diameter $AB$ of circle $\\odot O$ is perpendicular to chord $CD$ at point $E$, and $BD$ is connected. If $CD=8$ and $OE=3$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $OD$, \\\\\nsince $AB \\perp CD$, $AB$ passes through the center $O$, $CD=8$, \\\\\ntherefore $CE=DE=4$, $\\angle OED=\\angle DEB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $OE=3$, \\\\\ntherefore $OD=\\sqrt{OE^2+DE^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$, \\\\\ntherefore $OB=OD=5$, \\\\\ntherefore $BE=OB-OE=5-3=2$, \\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we get \\\\\ntherefore $BD=\\sqrt{BE^2+DE^2}=\\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52949314.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $\\angle BCD = 105^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle O,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A + \\angle BCD = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle A = 180^\\circ - \\angle BCD = 180^\\circ - 105^\\circ = 75^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BOD = 2\\angle A = 2 \\times 75^\\circ = \\boxed{150^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52949310.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are on the circle with center O. If $\\angle C=20^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\because$ $\\angle C=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle O=2\\angle C=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle O+\\angle A=\\angle B+\\angle C$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A=30^\\circ+20^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{10^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51458348.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$. If $\\angle AOC=130^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle D$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw AD, \\\\\nsince AB is the diameter of circle O, and $\\angle$AOC $= 130^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$BDA $= 90^\\circ$, and $\\angle$CDA $= 65^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle$BDC $=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51458271.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$. A tangent to $\\odot O$ is drawn through the point C on $\\odot O$, intersecting the extension of AB at point D. If $\\angle D=40^\\circ$, what is the magnitude of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let:\\\\\nSince $CD$ is the tangent to $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OCD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle D = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle COD = 50^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A$ and $\\angle COD$ are respectively the inscribed angle and the central angle that subtend the same arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle COD = \\boxed{25^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51458132.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, after pouring some water into a cylindrical container with a diameter of 78 cm, the cross-section is as shown in the figure. If the width of the water surface $AB = 72cm$, what is the maximum depth of the water?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $OB$, and through point O draw $OC\\perp AB$ at point D, intersecting $\\odot O$ at point C, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\nThen $BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=36\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nSince the diameter of $\\odot O$ is $78\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nTherefore $OB=OC=39\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OBD$ right-angled at D, $OD=\\sqrt{OB^{2}-BD^{2}}=\\sqrt{39^{2}-36^{2}}=15\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $CD=OC-OD=39-15=\\boxed{24}\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nwhich means the maximum depth of water is $24\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51350809.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$. If the quadrilateral $ABCO$ is a rhombus, then what is the measure of $\\angle D$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle ADC=\\alpha$ and $\\angle ABC=\\beta$;\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCO is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=\\angle AOC=\\beta$;\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle ADC=\\frac{1}{2}\\beta$;\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is circumscribed within a circle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\alpha +\\beta =180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\alpha +\\beta =180^\\circ\\\\\n\\alpha =\\frac{1}{2}\\beta\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nFrom which we find: $\\beta =120^\\circ$, $\\alpha =60^\\circ$, thus $\\angle ADC=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51351172.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of the semicircle $O$, and $C$ is a point on the semicircle $O$. Connect $AC$ and $CB$, where $D$ is a point on the arc $\\widehat{BC}$, and connect $CD$ and $BD$. If $\\angle ABC=40^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB$ is the diameter of semicircle O,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAB=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince the quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in semicircle O,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle D=180^\\circ-50^\\circ=\\boxed{130^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51352039.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is a diameter of the circle $O$ with $AB=4$ and $CD=2\\sqrt{2}$. The length of the minor arc $BC$ is twice that of the minor arc $BD$. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $OC$, $OD$, and $BC$,\n\n$\\because AB=4$\n\n$\\therefore OC=OD=2$\n\n$\\because OC^2+OD^2=8$, $CD^2=8$\n\n$\\therefore OC^2+OD^2=CD^2$\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle OCD$ is a right-angled triangle, and $\\angle COD=90^\\circ$\n\n$\\therefore \\overset{\\frown}{CB}=2\\overset{\\frown}{DB}$\n\n$\\therefore \\overset{\\frown}{BC}=\\frac{2}{3}\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=\\frac{2}{3}\\times \\angle COD=60^\\circ$\n\n$\\because OC=OB$\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle OBC$ is an equilateral triangle\n\n$\\therefore BC=OC=2$\n\n$\\because AB$ is the diameter, $AB=4$\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$\n\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{3}BC=2\\sqrt{3}$\n\nThus, the answer is: $AC=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51350810.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the $xy$-plane coordinate system, point $A(0, 3)$, point $B(2, 1)$, and point $C(2, -3)$. Through drawing operations, it can be known: what are the coordinates of the center of the circumscribed circle of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the circumcenter of $\\triangle ABC$ is the intersection point of the perpendicular bisectors of the triangle's sides, as shown in the figure: the intersection point $O^{\\prime}$ of EF and MN is the desired circumcenter of $\\triangle ABC$, therefore, the coordinates of the circumcenter of $\\triangle ABC$ are $\\boxed{(-2,-1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51351832.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are on the circle $\\odot O$. If $\\triangle OAB$ is an equilateral triangle, then what is the measure of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle OAB$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ACB = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOB = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 60^\\circ = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51351375.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, with chord CDAB. The foot of the perpendicular from C to AB is point E. If the radius of $\\odot O$ is 5, and CD equals 8, what is the length of AE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OC, as shown in the diagram\\\\\nSince AB is the diameter of $\\odot$O, and CDAB is perpendicular at point E, with CD=8,\\\\\nit follows that $CE=\\frac{1}{2}CD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8=4$,\\\\\nSince $AO=CO=5$,\\\\\nit follows that $OE=\\sqrt{CO^{2}-CE^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=3$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AE=5-3=\\boxed{2}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51351118.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are all on the circle $\\odot O$. Connect OA, OB, AC, and BC. If OA $\\perp$ OB, what is the degree measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OA\\perp OB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle C=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51351223.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the cyclic pentagon $ABCDE$, if $\\angle C + \\angle CDE + \\angle E + \\angle EAB = 425^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle CDA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the sum of the interior angles of pentagon $ABCDE$ is $(5-2)\\times 180^\\circ=540^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle EAB+\\angle B+\\angle C+\\angle CDE+\\angle E=540^\\circ$, \\\\\nbecause $\\angle EAB+\\angle C+\\angle CDE+\\angle E=425^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle B=540^\\circ-425^\\circ=115^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $O$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle B+\\angle CDA=180^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle CDA=180^\\circ-115^\\circ=\\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51318709.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two congruent circles $\\odot O_1$ and $\\odot O_2$ intersect at points A and B, and $\\odot O_1$ passes through the center of $\\odot O_2$. What is the measure of $\\angle O_1AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $O_1O_2$, $AO_2$, and $O_1B$, \\\\\nbecause $O_1B= O_1A$ \\\\\nthus, $\\angle O_1AB=\\angle O_1BA=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AO_2O_1$ \\\\\nbecause $\\odot O_1$ and $\\odot O_2$ are congruent circles, \\\\\nthus, $AO_1=O_1O_2=AO_2$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle AO_2O_1$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle AO_2O_1=60^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle O_1AB= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AO_2O_1 =\\frac{1}{2}\\times 60^\\circ =\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51319015.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, point D is on side $AC$, $\\angle DBC=30^\\circ$, and $AC=12\\,cm$. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ABC$ and $\\angle AOC$ are the inscribed angle and central angle subtended by the same arc AC, and $\\angle AOC=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51320363.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diameter $AB=6$ of circle $\\odot O$, with chord $CD$ of $\\odot O$ perpendicular to $AB$ at point $P$, and $BP:AP=1:5$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the diameter $AB$ of the circle $\\odot O$ equals 6,\\\\\nit follows that $OB=\\frac{1}{2}AB=3$,\\\\\nsince the ratio $BP:AP=1:5$,\\\\\nwe have $BP=\\frac{1}{6}AB=\\frac{1}{6} \\times 6=1$,\\\\\nthus $OP=OB-BP=3-1=2$,\\\\\nby joining $OC$,\\\\\nand since $CD\\perp AB$,\\\\\nit implies $CD=2PC$, and $\\angle OPC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $PC=\\sqrt{OC^{2}-OP^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}-2^{2}}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nresulting in $CD=2PC=2\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nHence, the length of $CD$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51318298.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, the chord $CD \\perp AB$ at point $E$, and $AD$ is connected. If $AB=10$ and $CD=8$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect OD.\n\n\\[\n\\because AB \\perp CD,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore CE = ED = 4,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle OED = 90^\\circ, \\text{ and } OD = 5,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore OE = \\sqrt{CD^{2} - ED^{2}} = \\sqrt{5^{2} - 4^{2}} = 3,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AE = OA + OE = 8,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AD = \\sqrt{AE^{2} + DE^{2}} = \\sqrt{8^{2} + 4^{2}} = \\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51318907.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, with $AB$ being the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $BC=CD$. If $\\angle DAB=40^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle ADC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $AC$,\\\\\nSince $BC=CD$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle CAB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle DAB=20^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle DAB=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DCB=140^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DCA=140^\\circ-90^\\circ=50^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ADC=180^\\circ-20^\\circ-50^\\circ=\\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51262453.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$. If $\\angle ADC = 140^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $O$, and $\\angle ADC=140^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ABC=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOC=2\\angle ABC=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nHence, $\\angle AOC=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51262495.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\odot O$ is the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABD$, where AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and CD is a chord of $\\odot O$. If $\\angle ABD = 58^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle BCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle ABD=58^\\circ$, we can then find that $\\angle A=90^\\circ-\\angle ABD=32^\\circ$. Furthermore, in the same or congruent circles, angles subtended by the same or congruent arcs are equal, $\\therefore \\angle BCD=\\angle A=\\boxed{32^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51261962.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A = 50^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle OCB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\overset{\\frown}{CB}=\\overset{\\frown}{CB}$ and $\\angle A=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC=2\\angle A=100^\\circ$\\\\\nBecause $OB=OC$,\\\\\nit is concluded that $\\angle OCB=\\angle OBC=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-\\angle BOC)=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51261921.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and C, D are two points on $\\odot O$. If $\\angle AOC=130^\\circ$, then what is the value of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOC=130^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC=180^\\circ-130^\\circ=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle D=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=25^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is $\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51261850.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and points C and D are on $\\odot O$. If $\\angle D=120^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle CAB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\angle D + \\angle B = 180^\\circ$ and $\\angle D = 120^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle B = 60^\\circ$,\n\nSince $AB$ is the diameter,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$,\n\nHence, $\\angle CAB = 90^\\circ - \\angle B = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51262127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$. If $\\angle B=108^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in the circle $\\odot O$, and $\\angle B=108^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle D=180^\\circ-\\angle B=180^\\circ-108^\\circ=\\boxed{72^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51262084.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $PA$ and $PB$ are tangent to the circle $\\odot O$ at points $A$ and $B$ respectively. Point $C$ lies on circle $\\odot O$, and lines $AC$ and $BC$ are connected. If $\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OA, OB,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOB=2\\angle ACB =120^\\circ$,\\\\\nalso since PA and PB are tangent to the circle O at points A and B respectively,\\\\\nthus $\\angle PAO=\\angle PBO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle P=360^\\circ-\\angle PAO-\\angle PBO-\\angle AOB=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51261683.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $AB=13$ and $AC=10$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nhence BD = 2OB, AC = 2OA, and AC $\\perp$ BD,\\\\\ntherefore OA = 5, and $\\angle$AOB = 90$^\\circ$\\\\\nIn right $\\triangle$AOB, $BO = \\sqrt{AB^{2}-OA^{2}} = \\sqrt{13^{2}-5^{2}} = 12$\\\\\ntherefore BD = $2 \\times 12 = \\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50475012.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the parallelogram $ABCD$, $BD$ is the diagonal, and point $O$ is the midpoint of $BD$. It is also given that $AD\\parallel EO$ and $OF\\parallel AB$. The perimeter of quadrilateral $BEOF$ is 10. What is the perimeter of the parallelogram $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit follows that $AD \\parallel BC$,\\\\\nand since point $O$ is the midpoint of $BD$, and $AD \\parallel EO$, $OF \\parallel AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $OE$, $OF$ are respectively the midsegments of triangle $ABD$, triangle $BCD$, with $BC \\parallel EO$,\\\\\nthus, quadrilateral $OEBF$ is a parallelogram, with $AD=2OE$, $CD=2OF$, $OE=BF$, $OF=BE$,\\\\\nand since the perimeter of the quadrilateral $OEBF$ is $10$,\\\\\nwe have $OE+BE+BF+OF=10$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OE+OF=5$,\\\\\nand since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=CD$, $AD=BC$,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is $AB+BC+AD+CD=2(AD+CD)=4(OE+OF)=\\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52019328.png"} +{"question": "The great ancient Chinese mathematician Liu Hui divided the right-angled triangle (referred to as the Gougu shape by ancients) into one square and two pairs of congruent right-angled triangles. As shown in the figure, if $AF = 5$ and $CE = 12$, then what is the area of this triangle?", "solution": "Solution: Let the side length of the small square be $x$,\\\\\n$\\because$AF=5, CE=12,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=5+x, BC=12+x,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\triangle$AFM$\\cong$$\\triangle$ADM, $\\triangle$CDM$\\cong$$\\triangle$CEM,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=AF=5, CD=CE=12,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AC=AD+CD=5+12=17,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$ABC, $AC^{2}=AB^{2}+BC^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$17$^{2}=(5+x)^{2}+(12+x)^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving, we get $x=3$ (negative values are discarded),\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=8, BC=15,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The area of $\\triangle$ABC is: $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times 15=\\boxed{60}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52019441.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $P$ lies on the extension line of the diagonal $BD$ of square $ABCD$, point $M$ is on side $AD$. Lines $CP$, $BM$, and $MP$ are connected. Given that $AB=4$, $AM=1$, and $BM=PM$, what is the length of $CP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw ME$\\perp$BP at E through point M and draw PF$\\perp$BC intersecting the extended line of BC at F, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a square, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=AB=4, $\\angle$MDE=45$^\\circ$, $\\angle$A=90$^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ MD=AD\u2212AM=3, $\\angle$DME=$\\angle$DBC=45$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ ME=DE, \\\\\n$\\because$ $M{D}^{2}=M{E}^{2}+D{E}^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${3}^{2}=2M{E}^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ ME=DE=$\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $B{D}^{2}=A{B}^{2}+A{D}^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD=$\\sqrt{A{B}^{2}+A{D}^{2}}=4\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE=BD\u2212DE=$\\frac{5\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\because$BM=PM, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BP=2BE=$5\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle$PBC=45$^\\circ$, $\\angle$PFB=90$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$BPF=45$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BF=PF, $ B{P}^{2}=P{F}^{2}+B{F}^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${\\left(5\\sqrt{2}\\right)}^{2}=2P{F}^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$PF=BF=5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$CF=BF\u2212BC=1, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PC=\\sqrt{P{F}^{2}+C{F}^{2}}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{26}}$,", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52019443.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $ \\angle A=60^\\circ$. Point D is on side $AC$, $ \\angle DBC=30^\\circ$, $ AC=12\\, \\text{cm}$. What is the perimeter of $ \\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$OB=OD, AB=CD,\\\\\nSince E is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OE is the median of $\\triangle BCD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CD=2EO,\\\\\nSince EO=8,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CD=2EO=16,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=CD=\\boxed{16}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52019362.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a regular hexagon $ABCDEF$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$. If the distance from the center to a side $OH=\\sqrt{3}$, then what is the radius of circle $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's connect OD. Since ABCDEF is a regular hexagon and OH is the apothem, it follows that $\\angle DOH = \\frac{360^\\circ}{12} = 30^\\circ$ and $\\angle OHD = 90^\\circ$. Therefore, OD equals twice DH. In the right triangle $ODH$, we have $OH^{2}$ + $DH^{2}$ = $OD^{2}$. Hence, $3 + DH^{2} = 4DH^{2}$. Solving this gives: DH=1 (considering positive value). Therefore, DH=\\boxed{2}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53081474.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a regular hexagon (the shaded area in the figure) is drawn on a regular triangular dartboard. Assuming that the probability of the dart hitting any point on the board is equal (if the dart hits the boundary or misses the board, then rethrow once), what is the probability that a dart thrown at random hits the shaded area?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $AN\\perp BC$ passing through point $A$ and intersect $DI$ at point $M$. Let the side length of the regular hexagon be $a$,\n\nsince hexagon $DEFGHI$ is a regular hexagon,\n\ntherefore $DE=EF=FG=GH=HI=DI=a$,\n\nthe degree of each external angle is: $360^\\circ\\div6=60^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle ADI=\\angle AID=\\angle BEF=\\angle BFE=\\angle CGH=\\angle CHG=60^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $\\triangle ADI$, $\\triangle BFE$, and $\\triangle CHG$ are all equilateral triangles, and their side lengths are all equal to $a$,\n\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\n\ntherefore $BC=CA=AB=AD+DE+BE=a+a+a=3a$,\n\n$\\angle BAC=\\angle B=60^\\circ$\n\nIn $\\triangle ADI$, $\\triangle BFE$, and $\\triangle CHG$\n\n$\\begin{cases}\n\\angle ADI=\\angle BFE=\\angle CHG\\\\\nDI=FE=HG\\\\\n\\angle AID=\\angle BEF=\\angle CGH\n\\end{cases}$\n\ntherefore $\\triangle ADI\\cong \\triangle BFE\\cong \\triangle CHG\\left(ASA\\right)$,\n\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle ADI}={S}_{\\triangle BFE}={S}_{\\triangle CHG}$,\n\nsince $\\angle ADI=\\angle B=60^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $DI\\parallel BC$,\n\nsince $AN\\perp BC$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle ANB=90^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle AMD=\\angle ANB=90^\\circ$,\n\nsince $\\triangle ADI$ and $\\triangle ABC$ are both equilateral triangles and their side lengths are $a$ and $3a$ respectively,\n\ntherefore $DM=\\frac{1}{2}a$, $BN=\\frac{3}{2}a$,\n\ntherefore $AM=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-DM^{2}}=\\sqrt{a^{2}-\\left(\\frac{1}{2}a\\right)^{2}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}a$,\n\n$AN=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BN^{2}}=\\sqrt{\\left(3a\\right)^{2}-\\left(\\frac{3}{2}a\\right)^{2}}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}a$,\n\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle ADI}=\\frac{1}{2}DI\\cdot AM=\\frac{1}{2}a\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}a=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{4}a^{2}$,\n\n${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot AN=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3a\\times \\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}a=\\frac{9\\sqrt{3}}{4}a^{2}$,\n\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle BFE}={S}_{\\triangle CHG}={S}_{\\triangle ADI}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{4}a^{2}$,\n\ntherefore ${S}_{\\text{regular hexagon }DEFGHI}={S}_{\\triangle ABC}-3{S}_{\\triangle ADI}=\\frac{9\\sqrt{3}}{4}a^{2}-3\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{4}a^{2}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}a^{2}$,\n\ntherefore the probability of the dart hitting the shaded area is $\\frac{{S}_{\\text{regular hexagon }DEFGHI}}{{S}_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\frac{\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}a^{2}}{\\frac{9\\sqrt{3}}{4}a^{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080524.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the side length of the regular hexagon inscribed in a circle is 6. What is the radius of the circle?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB$ is the central angle of a regular hexagon,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB=\\frac{1}{6}\\times 360^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since $OA=OB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle AOB$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nhence $OA=AB=\\boxed{6}$,\\\\\nwhich means the radius of this regular hexagon is 6.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53147460.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, circle $\\odot O$ is inscribed in square $ABCD$ with $O$ as its center. Let $\\angle MON=90^\\circ$ with its two sides intersecting $BC$ and $CD$ at points $M$ and $N$ respectively, and intersecting $\\odot O$ at points $E$ and $F$. If $CM+CN=6$, what is the length of arc $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let circle $O$ be tangent to side $CD$ of square $ABCD$ at point $G$ and to $BC$ at point $H$, as shown in the solution diagram. Connect $OG$ and $OH$. Then, quadrilateral $OHCG$ is a square. \\\\\nSince $\\angle GON+\\angle NOH=90^\\circ$ \\\\\nand $\\angle HOM+\\angle NOH=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle GON=\\angle HOM$, \\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle OGN=\\angle OHM=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nand $OG=OH$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle OGN \\cong \\triangle OHM$ (ASA), \\\\\ntherefore $GN=HM$ \\\\\nHence, the radius of circle $O$ is $= \\frac{1}{2}(CM+CN)=3$ \\\\\nTherefore, $\\overset{\\frown}{EF}=\\frac{90}{180}\\times 3\\pi =\\boxed{1.5\\pi}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53147973.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the pentagon $ABCDE$ is a regular pentagon. If $l_{1} \\parallel l_{2}$, then what is the value of $\\angle \\alpha - \\angle \\beta$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution} Let line $BF$ pass through point $B$ and be parallel to $l_{1}$, as shown in the figure:\\\\\nSince $l_{1}\\parallel l_{2}$,\\\\\nit follows that $BF\\parallel l_{1}\\parallel l_{2}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle \\beta =\\angle CBF$ and $\\angle ABF+\\angle \\alpha =180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle \\alpha =180^\\circ-\\angle ABF$,\\\\\nalso, since pentagon $ABCDE$ is a regular pentagon,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=\\frac{180^\\circ\\times (5-2)}{5}=108^\\circ$,\\\\\nalso, since $\\angle ABC=\\angle ABF+\\angle CBF$,\\\\\nit follows that $108^\\circ=\\angle \\beta +180^\\circ-\\angle \\alpha$\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle \\alpha -\\angle \\beta =\\boxed{72^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53102103.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $BD$ is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$. A tangent to $\\odot O$ at point A intersects the extension of line $BD$ at point C. Lines $AB$ and $AD$ are drawn. If $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $OA$,\n\nsince $OA=OB$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle OAB=\\angle OBA=30^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle AOC=\\angle OAB+\\angle OBA=60^\\circ$,\n\nsince $OA$ is the tangent to the circle $O$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle OAC=90^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle C=180^\\circ-\\angle OAC-\\angle AOC=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53019902.png"} +{"question": "If a dart is thrown randomly onto the dartboard shown in the figure, where each point on the board has an equal chance of being hit, what is the probability that the dart will land in the white region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, let the area of each small triangle be $a$,\\\\\nthen the area of the shaded region is $6a$, the area of the hexagon is $18a$, and the area of the white region is $12a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ throwing a dart at the dartboard randomly, the probability of it landing in the white area is $\\frac{12a}{18a}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52991321.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within a regular pentagon, $BE$ is a diagonal, $AF \\perp BE$ intersects $CD$ at point $F$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle BAF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the polygon ABCDE is a regular pentagon,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAE=\\frac{1}{5}\\times \\left(5-2\\right)\\times 180^\\circ=108^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because AF\\perp BE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAF=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 108^\\circ=54^\\circ$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{54^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52991505.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$ are all on the circle $\\odot O$, $\\angle BAC=15^\\circ$, $\\angle BOD=70^\\circ$, and $DE$ is tangent to $\\odot O$ at $D$. What is the measure of $\\angle CDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $OC$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle BAC=15^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BOC=2\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle BOD=70^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle COD=70^\\circ-30^\\circ=40^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $OC=OD$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle ODC=\\angle OCD=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ-40^\\circ\\right)=70^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $DE$ is tangent to circle $O$ at $D$, \\\\\nthus $OD\\perp DE$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle CDE=90^\\circ-70^\\circ=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52977065.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, select a fixed point O in the plane and draw a directed ray $Ox$. By choosing a unit length, the position of any point M on the plane can be determined by the degree $\\theta$ of $\\angle MOx$ and the length m of $OM$, forming an ordered pair $\\left(\\theta, m\\right)$, which is referred to as the \"polar coordinates\" of point M. The coordinate system established in this manner is called the \"polar coordinate system\".\n\nApplication: Given a polar coordinate system as in Figure 2, if a regular hexagon has a side length of 2 and one side OA lies on the ray $Ox$, what would be the polar coordinates of the vertex C of the hexagon?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw CB$\\perp$OA at point B,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OBC=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the side length of the regular hexagon is 2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA=CA=2, $\\angle$OAC=$120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$COA=$\\angle$OCA=$\\angle$ACB=$30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=1, BC=$\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC=2BC=2$\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the polar coordinates of vertex C of the regular hexagon should be $\\boxed{(30^\\circ, 2\\sqrt{3})}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52936145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that points $A$, $B$, $C$ are on the circle $\\odot O$, with $\\angle ABC = 30^\\circ$. The minor arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$ is folded along the straight line $CB$ to intersect chord $AB$ at point $D$. If $DB = 7$ and $AD = 4$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point D be on the circle $\\odot O$ and its corresponding point be E. Connect CE, BE, CD, AC, and draw CF $\\perp$ AD at point F, as shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral ABEC is inscribed in $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A+\\angle E=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the corresponding point of D on $\\odot O$ is E,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ according to the property of folding: $\\angle BEC=\\angle BDC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BDC+\\angle CDA=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle E+\\angle CDA=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle A+\\angle E=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A=\\angle ADC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ACD$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\n$\\because$ $CF\\perp AD$, $AD=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AF=FD=\\frac{1}{2}AD=2$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $BD=7$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BF=BD+DF=9$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $CF\\perp AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle CFB$ is a right triangle,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $Rt\\triangle CFB$, $CF=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ in $Rt\\triangle CFB$, $CF^2+BF^2=BC^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\left(\\frac{1}{2}BC\\right)^2+9^2=BC^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=\\boxed{6\\sqrt{3}}$, (negative values are discarded).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52933561.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, if the graph of the function $y=ax+b$ is as depicted, then what is the solution set of the inequality $ax+b<2$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, it is known that the coordinates of the intersection point of the function $y=ax+b$ with the $y$-axis are $(0,2)$,\\\\\nhence, the solution set of the inequality $ax+b<2$ is $x>0$,\\\\\ntherefore, the answer is $\\boxed{x>0}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50590397.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ is as illustrated. What is the range of $y$ when $x \\leq 0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, we know that when $x=0$, $y=-2$. The graph of the function $y$ decreases as $x$ increases, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $x\\leq 0$, $y\\geq -2$; \\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{y\\geq -2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50589349.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $ l_{1}: y = x + 1 $ intersects with the line $ l_{2}: y = mx + n $ at the point $ P(a, 2) $. What is the solution set of the inequality $ x + 1 \\ge mx + n $ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the line $l_{1}\\colon y=x+1$ intersects with the line $l_{2}\\colon y=mx+n$ at point P$(1,2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore a+1=2$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $a=1$,\\\\\nObserving the graph, we know that the solution set of the inequality $x+1\\geq mx+n$ with respect to $x$ is $\\boxed{x\\geq 1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51698708.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b$ intersects the coordinate axes at points $A(2, 0)$ and $B(0, -3)$, respectively. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b+3>0$?", "solution": "Solution: Since the line $y=kx+b$ intersects the axes at two points, $A(2,0)$ and $B(0,-3)$, we have:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n2k + b = 0 \\\\\nb = -3\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nThus,\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=\\frac{3}{2} \\\\\nb=-3\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nTherefore, $\\frac{3}{2}x+(-3)+3=\\frac{3}{2}x>0$,\\\\\nImplying $x>0$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is $\\boxed{x>0}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51699530.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $l_1\\colon y = 3x+1$ and the line $l_2\\colon y = mx+n$ intersect at point $P(a, -8)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $3x+1 < mx+n$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\[\n\\textbf{Solution:} \\text{Let} \\because \\text{line } l_1\\colon y = 3x+1 \\text{ and line } l_2\\colon y = mx+n \\text{ intersect at point } P(a, -8)\\\\\n\\therefore 3a+1=-8 \\\\\n\\therefore a=-3 \\\\\n\\therefore P(-3, -8)\\\\\n\\text{According to the problem, when } x<-3, 3x+1ax-3$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graphs of the functions $y=3x+b$ and $y=ax-3$ intersect at point $P(-2,-5)$,\\\\\nit follows from the graphical representation that the solution set of the inequality $3x+b>ax-3$ is $x>-2$,\\\\\ntherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51983467.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, if the graph of the linear function $y_{1}=x+a$ intersects with the graph of the linear function $y_{2}=kx+b$ at point P(1,3), what is the solution set of the inequality $x+a\\le kx+b$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the graph, when $x\\leq 1$, $x+a\\leq kx+b$,\\\\\nthat is, the solution set of the inequality $x+a\\leq kx+b$ with respect to $x$ is $\\boxed{x\\leq 1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51983394.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the coordinates of vertex $A$ of the rhombus $OABC$ are $(0, 2)$. The vertices $B$ and $C$ are in the first quadrant, and the ordinate of point $C$ is $1$. What are the coordinates of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend BC to intersect the x-axis at D,\\\\\n$\\because$ the coordinates of point A are (0, 2),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA = 2,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral OABC is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AO = OC = BC = 2,\\\\\n$\\because$ BC $\\parallel$ y-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD $\\perp$ x-axis,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$OCD,\\\\\n$\\because$ the ordinate of point C is 1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD = 1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OD = $\\sqrt{OC^{2}-CD^{2}} = \\sqrt{2^{2}-1^{2}} = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ BD = BC + CD = 2 + 1 = 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{(\\sqrt{3}, 3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51662303.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x-2$ intersects the x-axis at point A. An isosceles right triangle $OAB$ is constructed above the x-axis with $OA$ as its hypotenuse. When the line is translated to the left along the x-axis until point B lies on the translated line, what is the distance by which the line has been translated?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure below,\n\nDraw a perpendicular line from B to the x-axis, with the foot at D, let the intersection of the translated line with the x-axis be C,\n\nFor the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x-2$, let y=0, solving for x gives x=4, $\\therefore$ the coordinates of point A are $(4,0)$\n\n$\\therefore$ OA=4\n\n$\\because$ $\\triangle$OAB is an isosceles right triangle, BD$\\perp$x-axis\n\n$\\therefore$ it is easy to find that OD=2, BD=2\n\n$\\therefore$ B$(2,2)$;\n\nLet the equation of the translated line be: $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+b$, substituting B$(2,2)$ into it gives $2=1+b$, solving for b gives $b=1$,\n\nTherefore, the equation of the translated line is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$, setting its y=0 gives\n\n$0=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$\n\nSolving it gives x=$-2$\n\n$\\therefore$ C$(0,-2)$,\n\n$\\therefore$ OC=2\n\n$\\therefore$ The distance of translation is OA+OC=4+2=\\boxed{6}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51662552.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graphs of the functions $y=ax+b$ and $y=kx$ intersect at point $P$. According to the graph, what is the solution set of the linear inequality in one variable $ax+b>kx$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the function indicates that when $x>-3$, the linear function $y=ax+b$ is above the graph of the linear function $y=kx$, \\\\\ntherefore, the solution to the inequality in $x$, $ax+b>kx$, is $\\boxed{x>-3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51663047.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the straight line $y=kx+b$ ($k\\neq 0$) passes through points $(2,0)$ and $(0,-3)$. What is the range of values of $x$ when $y>0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of the line be $y=kx+b$. This line intersects the x-axis at the point $(2,0)$, and it passes through the first, third, and fourth quadrants. From the graph, it is evident that\\\\\nwhen $x>2$, the value of $y$ is greater than $0$,\\\\\ntherefore, the range of $x$ is $\\boxed{x>2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51663244.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold the equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$ such that point $C$ falls on point $D$ on side $AB$, where $EF$ is the crease. If $\\angle ADE = 90^\\circ$ and $AD = 1$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given an equilateral $\\triangle ABC$ is folded such that point C falls on the point D on side AB,\\\\\ntherefore $DE = CE$, and $\\angle A = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ADE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AED = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nalso, given $AD = 1$,\\\\\nthus $AE = 2AD = 2$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE = \\sqrt{AE^2 - AD^2} = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nhence $AC = AE + CE = AE + DE = 2 + \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus, the answer is: $AC = \\boxed{2 + \\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52914126.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=5$, $AC x+b > 0$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us assume that the intersection point of the line $y = -x + a$ and the line $y = x + b$ has an abscissa of $-2$. The abscissas where the two lines intersect the x-axis are $-1$ and $-3$, respectively.\\\\\nTherefore, the solution set of the inequality in $x$, $-x + a > x + b > 0$, corresponds to the range of $x$ values for which the line $y = -x + a$ is above the line $y = x + b$, i.e., $-3 < x < -2$.\\\\\nHence, the solution set is $x \\in \\boxed{(-3, -2)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50482062.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph, the line $y=-2x-4$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. Points C and D are the midpoints of line segment $AB$ and $OB$, respectively. Point M is a moving point on $OA$. What are the coordinates of point M when the value of $MC+MD$ is minimized?", "solution": "Solution:Given the problem, we know $A(-2,0)$, $B(0,-4)$,\\\\\nthen $C(-1,-2)$, $D(0,-2)$,\\\\\nConstruct the symmetric point of D with respect to the x-axis, $E(0,2)$, as shown below:\\\\\nFrom this, we know: $MD=ME$,\\\\\n$MC+MD=MC+ME$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$When points $C$, $M$, and $E$ are collinear, $MC+MD$ is minimized,\\\\\nLet the line through $CE$ be $y=kx+b$, substituting $C(-1,-2)$, $E(0,2)$ into the equation, we get\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nb=2 \\\\\n-k+b=-2\n\\end{array}\\right.$, solving this yields $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nb=2 \\\\\nk=4\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$y=4x+2$,\\\\\nSetting $y=0$, we solve to get $x=-\\frac{1}{2}$, hence $M\\left(-\\frac{1}{2},0\\right)$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is $M\\left(-\\frac{1}{2},0\\right)=\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{1}{2},0\\right)}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50481996.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the direct proportion function $y=kx$ ($k \\neq 0$) intersects with the graph of the linear function $y=ax+b$ ($a \\neq 0$) at point A(1, 1). What is the solution set of the inequality $kx \\ge ax+b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x\\ge 1$, the graph of $y=kx$ is above the graph of $y=ax+b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore kx\\ge ax+b$,\\\\\nwhich means the solution set for $kx\\ge ax+b$ is: $x\\ge \\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50481639.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the intersection of the line $y=-x+m$ and $y=nx+4n\\ (n\\neq 0)$ has an abscissa of $-2$. What are the integer solutions of the inequality $-x+m>nx+4n>0$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given condition, for $y=nx+4n\\ (n\\neq 0)$, then $x=-4$. Thus, the solution set for $nx+4n>0$ is $x>-4$.\\\\\nSince the $x$-coordinate of the intersection point between $y=-x+m$ and $y=nx+4n\\ (n\\neq 0)$ is $-2$, by observing the graph, the solution set for $-x+m>nx+4n$ is $x<-2$.\\\\\nTherefore, the solution set for $-x+m>nx+4n>0$ is $-4 nx + 4n$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: When $x<-3$, we have $-x+m>nx+4n$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set for the inequality $-x+m>nx+4n$ with respect to $x$ is $\\boxed{x<-3}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386400.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the position of the rhombus OABC is shown as in the figure, with $B(16, 8)$. What are the coordinates of point C?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $BD\\perp x$ axis at point $D$ through point $B$,\n\n$\\because B(16,8)$,\n\n$\\therefore D(16,0)$,\n\ni.e., $OD=16$, $BD=8$,\n\n$\\because$ for diamond $OABC$, let $OA=x$, then $AB=OA=x$, $AD=16-x$,\n\nIn $\\triangle ABD$ right, $AB^{2}=AD^{2}+BD^{2}$,\n\n$x^{2}=(16-x)^{2}+8^{2}$,\n\nSolving for $x$ yields $x=10$,\n\n$\\therefore BC=10$,\n\n$\\therefore C(6,8)$.\n\nThus, the answer is: $C(6,8)=\\boxed{(6,8)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386401.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the intersection point of the lines $y=-x+a$ and $y=x+b$ has an abscissa of $-2$, and the abscissas of the points where the two lines intersect with the $x$ axis are $-1$ and $-3$, respectively. What is the solution set of the inequality $-x+a>x+b>0$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ the intersection point of the line $y = -x + a$ and $y = x + b$ has an x-coordinate of $-2$, and the x-intercepts of the two lines are $-1$ and $-3$ respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set for the inequality in $x$, $-x + a > x + b > 0$, is the range of $x$ values for which the line $y = -x + a$ is above the line $y = x + b$, that is, $-3 < x < -2$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{-3 < x < -2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50613655.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B, and intersects the graph of the direct proportionality function $y=x$ at point C. What is the ratio of the areas of $\\triangle BOC$ to $\\triangle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B, \\\\\nthus $A\\left(6,0\\right)$, and $B\\left(0,3\\right)$, \\\\\nGiven that the linear function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ intersects the graph of the direct proportionality function $y=x$ at point C, \\\\\nthus solving $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3 \\\\ y=x\\end{array}\\right.$ gives $C\\left(2,2\\right)$, \\\\\nthus, the area of $\\triangle BOC$ is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 2=3$, and the area of $\\triangle AOC$ is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 2=6$, \\\\\nthus, the ratio of the areas of $\\triangle BOC$ and $\\triangle AOC$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52342410.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure (1), within rectangle $ABCD$, a moving point $P$ starts from point $B$, travels along $BC$, $CD$, and $DA$ to stop at point $A$. Let the distance traveled by point $P$ be $x$, and the area of $\\triangle ABP$ be $y$. If the graph of $y$ as a function of $x$ is as shown in Figure (2), what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the analysis of the function graph, when $00)$ passes through point A, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since diamond OABC is axially symmetrical, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ A and C are symmetrical with respect to the y-axis, \\\\\nthen A(3, 2), \\\\\n$\\because$ A lies on the graph of y=$\\frac{k}{x}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore k=3\\times 2=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52623483.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xoy$, the line $y=k_1x+4$ intersects the $y$-axis at point C and intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at point B in the first quadrant. Connect BO. If the area of $\\triangle OBC$ is $2$ and $\\tan\\angle BOC=\\frac{1}{5}$, what is the value of $k_2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the line $y=k_1x+4$ intersects with the x-axis at point A, and with the y-axis at point C,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point C are (0, 4),\\\\\nhence, OC=4,\\\\\ndraw BD $\\perp$ y-axis at D,\\\\\ngiven that $S_{\\triangle OBC}=2$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{1}{2}OC\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\cdot BD=2$,\\\\\nhence, BD=1,\\\\\ngiven that $\\tan \\angle BOC=\\frac{1}{5}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{BD}{OD}=\\frac{1}{5}$,\\\\\nhence, OD=5,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point B are (1, 5),\\\\\ngiven that the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ intersects at point B within the first quadrant,\\\\\nthus, $k_{2}=1\\times 5=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51322318.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there are points A and B on the graphs of the inverse proportion functions $y=-\\frac{a}{x}$ and $y=\\frac{6}{x}$, respectively, and $AB\\parallel x$-axis, $AD\\perp x$-axis at D, $BC\\perp x$-axis at C. If the area of rectangle ABCD is 8, what is the value of $a$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem, the area of rectangle ABCD is $a+6=8$,\n\\[\\therefore a=\\boxed{2}.\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51351897.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, and $D$ is a point on side $AC$, with $\\angle DBC=30^\\circ$, $AC=12\\, \\text{cm}$. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The information provided by the \\LaTeX\\ code of this problem is insufficient to address the core issue, thus preventing the provision of specific solution steps and results.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55468485.png"} +{"question": "How many of the following plane figures, when rotated around the dashed line for one complete turn, can form a geometric solid in the shape of a vase as shown in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nA. The shape after rotation does not match the required 3D figure, thus it is not applicable;\\\\\nB. The shape after rotation is a cylinder, which is not the required 3D figure, thus it is not applicable;\\\\\nC. The shape after rotation matches the required 3D figure, thus it is applicable;\\\\\nD. The shape after rotation does not match the required 3D figure, thus it is not applicable;\\\\\nHence, the answer is: \\boxed{C}", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55470821.png"} +{"question": "Intersecting a cylinder as shown in the figure with a plane, it is impossible for the cross-section to be what?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In this problem, using a plane to cut through a cylinder, a horizontal cut results in a circle, a vertical cut results in a rectangle, and an oblique cut results in an \\boxed{ellipse}. The only impossibility is a trapezoid.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53124523.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure is the scene of drumming at the moment of a festive gathering and the three-dimensional shape of the drum. What is the shape of the drum when viewed from the front?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the front view, the shape of the \\boxed{drum} looks like:", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55574626.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a cut is made on a cubic box, with the intersections of the cut surface and the edges being points $A$, $B$, and $C$ respectively. After cutting off the corner and unfolding the box into a plane, what are the impossible configurations for the unfolded figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, the square's net is as follows:\n\n\\begin{itemize}\n \\item \"141\" type:\n \\item \"132\" type:\n \\item \"222\" type:\n \\item \"33\" type:\n\\end{itemize}\n\nConsidering the characteristics of the square's net, after cutting off corners and unfolding the box into a plane, we know that the faces with corners cut off are three adjacent faces; it cannot be that the faces with corners cut off are opposite faces.\n\nHence, the answer is: \\boxed{B}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53042405.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the solid shape is composed of a rectangular prism and a cylinder. What shape is obtained when viewing this figure from above?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given problem, we can deduce that the top view is a rectangle with a circle in the middle. Thus, the answer is \\boxed{C}.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55483153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are on the grid points of a square grid. What is the value of $\\cos\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $AD \\perp BC$ at $D$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DC = 1$, $AD = 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC =\\sqrt{AD^{2}+DC^{2}}=\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\cos\\angle ACB =\\frac{DC}{AC}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{10}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{10}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{10}}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52601690.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are all located on the grid points of a square grid. Then, what is the value of $\\sin\\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect CD\\\\\n$\\because$ $BC=\\sqrt{1+3^2}=\\sqrt{10}$, $CD=\\sqrt{1+1}=\\sqrt{2}$, $BD=\\sqrt{2^2+2^2}=2\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC^2=CD^2+BD^2$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BDC=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\sin\\angle ABC=\\frac{CD}{BC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{\\sqrt{10}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51545252.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a grid composed of small squares with side length of 1, points A, B, and C are all on the grid points. If a circle with AB as its diameter passes through points C and D, then what is the value of $\\tan\\angle ADC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB$ is the diameter,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, $\\tan\\angle ABC= \\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ADC=\\angle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\tan\\angle ADC= \\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\tan\\angle ADC = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51545288.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a square grid with a side length of 1, points A, O, and B are all on the grid points. What is the value of $\\tan\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect AB.\\\\\nIn the right-angled $\\triangle AOB$, since $\\angle OBA=90^\\circ$, AB=2, OB=4,\\\\\ntherefore $\\tan\\angle AOB= \\frac{AO}{BO}=\\frac{2}{4}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52601836.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, if $\\sin B = \\frac{4}{5}$, what is the value of $\\sin A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$, where $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and $\\sin B=\\frac{AC}{AB}=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\nlet $AC=4a$ and $AB=5a$,\\\\\nthus $BC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AC^{2}}=3a$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\sin A=\\frac{BC}{AB}=\\frac{3a}{5a}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52601954.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=4$, and $BC=3$, with $CD$ being the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$. What is the value of $\\tan\\angle BCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle BCD$, $\\angle A + \\angle B = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle BCD + \\angle B = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A = \\angle BCD$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan \\angle BCD = \\tan A = \\frac{BC}{AC} = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52601757.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are all on the lattice points of a $4 \\times 4$ square grid. What is the value of $\\tan\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "Solution: As shown in the figure, take lattice point D and connect BD.\\\\\nFrom the lattice graph, it can be inferred that $BD\\perp AC$,\\\\\nUsing the properties of lattice triangles, we find: $AD=\\sqrt{3^2+3^2}=3\\sqrt{2}$, $BD=\\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\tan\\angle BAC=\\frac{BD}{AD}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{3\\sqrt{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52765236.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=5$, $AD=3$, point $E$ is on $AB$, and point $F$ is on $BC$. If $AE=2$, $CF=1$, what is the value of $\\sin(\\angle 1+\\angle 2)$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect EF, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A=\\angle B=\\angle C=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, BC=AD=3, CD=AB=5, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADE$, AD=3, AE=2, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE^2=AD^2+AE^2=3^2+2^2=13$, \\\\\n$\\because$ AB=5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE=AB\u2212AE=3, \\\\\n$\\because$ CF=1, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF=BC\u2212CF=2, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle EBF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EF^2=BE^2+BF^2=3^2+2^2=13$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ EF=DE \\\\\nIn $\\triangle CDF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DF^2=DC^2+CF^2=5^2+1^2=26$, \\\\\n$\\because$ 26=13+13, i.e., $DF^2=DE^2+EF^2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DEF=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EDF=\\angle DFE=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 1+\\angle 2=\\angle ADC-\\angle EDF=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\sin(\\angle 1+\\angle 2)=\\sin45^\\circ=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52719763.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within a $5\\times 4$ grid of small squares, points A, B, and C all lie on the lattice points (lattice points refer to the vertices of the small squares). What is the value of $\\tan\\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, take lattice point D, connect AD and BD, then $\\angle BDA=90^\\circ$, BD=5, AD=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\tan\\angle ABC=\\tan\\angle ABD=\\frac{AD}{BD}=\\frac{4}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52719806.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the slope of the water-facing side of the river embankment, with a height of $AC=1$ and a horizontal distance $BC=\\sqrt{3}$. What is the slope of the slope $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let $\\because$ the height of the slope $AC=1$, the horizontal distance $BC=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the gradient of the slope $AB$ is $\\tan B=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52602230.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, if $\\tan A = \\frac{1}{2}$ and $AB = 10$, then what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\because \\tan A=\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{BC}{AC}$\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=2BC$\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AB^{2}=AC^{2}+BC^{2}$, which gives $100=(2BC)^{2}+BC^{2}$\\\\\nSolving this, we find $BC^{2}=20$\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\times BC=BC^{2}=\\boxed{20}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52601718.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=4$, $BC=3$, then what is the value of $\\sin B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, AC=4, BC=3, \\\\\ntherefore AB=5, \\\\\ntherefore $\\sin B= \\frac{AC}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52602893.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, composed of small squares with a side length of 1, points A, B, and C are all located at the intersections of the grid lines. Circle $O$ with AB as its diameter passes through point C. If point D is on circle $O$, then what is the value of $\\tan \\angle ADC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $AC$ and $BC$, \\\\\nsince $AB$ is the diameter of the circle $O$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC = \\angle ADC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\tan\\angle ADC = \\tan\\angle ABC = \\frac{AC}{BC} = \\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52601657.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a protractor is combined with a triangular plate with an angle of $30^\\circ$ ($\\angle CAB=30^\\circ$). The hypotenuse AB of the triangular plate coincides with the diameter MN of the circle on which the protractor lies. Now, point P is exactly the midpoint of the semicircular arc of the protractor, and we connect CP. If BC = 4, what is the length of CP?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, let the intersection of CP and AB be H, construct $HI\\perp BC$ at I, and $HJ\\perp AP$ at J,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter of the semicircle, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ C lies on the semicircle Q where the protractor is located, and P is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{APB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCP=\\angle ACP=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CI=HI$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle CAB=30^\\circ$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle IBH=60^\\circ$, $\\angle IHB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nLet $BI=x$, then $BH=2x$, $HI=\\sqrt{3}x$, $CI=4\u2212x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $4\u2212x=\\sqrt{3}x$,\\\\\nSolving yields: $x=2\\sqrt{3}\u22122$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BH=2(2\\sqrt{3}-2)=4\\sqrt{3}-4$, $CH=\\sqrt{2} \\times \\sqrt{3}(2\\sqrt{3}-2)=6\\sqrt{2}-2\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be obtained that: $AB=2BC=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AH=8\u2212BH=12-4\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be obtained that: $\\angle JAH=45^\\circ$, $HJ=AJ=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}AH=6\\sqrt{2}-2\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\nAnd $\\angle HPJ=\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $HP=\\frac{HJ}{\\sin 60^\\circ}=4\\sqrt{6}-4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CP=4\\sqrt{6}-4\\sqrt{2}+6\\sqrt{2}-2\\sqrt{6}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}+2\\sqrt{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52766425.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle CAB= 30^\\circ$, and $\\triangle ABD$ is an equilateral triangle. As shown in Figure 2, when quadrilateral $ACBD$ is folded to make $D$ coincide with $C$, and $EF$ is the crease, what is the sine value of $\\angle ACE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$, let AB=2a,\\\\\nthen it follows AC= $\\sqrt{3}a$, BC=a;\\\\\nGiven that $\\triangle ABD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus AD=AB=2a;\\\\\nLet DE=EC=x, then AE=2a\u2212x;\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AEC$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we get: $(2a\u2212x)^{2}+3a^{2}=x^{2}$,\\\\\nsolving for x yields $x= \\frac{7}{4}a$;\\\\\nthus AE= $\\frac{1}{4}a$, EC= $\\frac{7}{4}a$,\\\\\nthus $\\sin\\angle ACE= \\frac{AE}{CE}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "50126432.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point E is on the side BC of the square ABCD. If $CE=1$ and $DE=2$, what is the length of AD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=CD$ and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $CD=\\sqrt{DE^{2}-CE^{2}}=\\sqrt{4-1}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=CD=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53706920.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=4$, $BC=3$. Let point P be a moving point on the hypotenuse $AB$. Draw $PE\\perp AC$ at point E and $PF\\perp BC$ at point F. Connect $EF$. Then, the minimum value of the line segment $EF$ is", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $PC$,\\\\\nsince $PE\\perp AC$ and $PF\\perp BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PEC = \\angle PFC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral $ECFP$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nhence $EF=PC$,\\\\\nthus, when $PC$ is at its minimum, $EF$ is also at its minimum,\\\\\nwhich is when $CP\\perp AB$, $PC$ is at its minimum,\\\\\nsince $AC=4$ and $BC=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=5$,\\\\\nthus, the minimum value of $PC$ is: $ \\frac{AC\\cdot BC}{AB}=\\frac{4\\times 3}{5}=\\boxed{2.4}$\\\\\ntherefore, the minimum length of segment $EF$ is 2.4.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53706851.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, on two sides of $\\triangle MON$, segments $OA$ and $OB$ are intercepted such that $OA = OB$; arcs are drawn with points A and B as centers and the length of $OA$ as the radius, intersecting at point C; segments $AC$, $BC$, $AB$, and $OC$ are connected. If $AB = 2\\,\\text{cm}$, and the area of quadrilateral $OACB$ is $4\\,\\text{cm}^{2}$, what is the length of $OC$?", "solution": "Solution: According to the drawing method, we have $AC=BC=OA$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $OA=OB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OA=OB=BC=AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $OACB$ is a rhombus.\\\\\n$\\because$ $AB=2\\text{cm}$, and the area of quadrilateral $OACB$ is $4\\text{cm}^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}AB\\times OC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times OC=4$,\\\\\nSolving yields $OC=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53706435.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus. The coordinates of vertices $A$ and $C$ are $(0, 2)$ and $(8, 2)$ respectively. Given that point $D$ is on the x-axis, what are the coordinates of vertex $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AC and BD, where AC and BD intersect at point N, as shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$A(0,2), C(8,2),\\\\\n$\\therefore$Points A and C lie on the line $y=2$, and AC=8, OA=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AC$\\perp$y-axis,\\\\\n$\\because$In the rhombus ABCD, AC$\\perp$BD, and AC, BD bisect each other,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD$\\parallel$y-axis, BN=ND=$\\frac{1}{2}BD$, AN=NC=$\\frac{1}{2}AC=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD$\\perp$x-axis,\\\\\n$\\because$BD$\\perp$x-axis, AC$\\perp$y-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$AOD=$\\angle$AND=$\\angle$NAO=$\\angle$ODN=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$Quadrilateral ANDO is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OA=DN=2, OD=AN=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD=2DN=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{(4,4)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53706850.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$. Point D lies on side $AC$, $\\angle DBC=30^\\circ$, $AC=12\\text{cm}$. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\nit follows that OA=OC, \\\\\nand since E is the midpoint of AB, \\\\\nit follows that OE is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nthus OE$=\\frac{1}{2}$BC=5.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52345515.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Given $AB=5$ and $AC=8$, what is the area of rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that rhombus $ABCD$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC\\perp BD$, $AC=2OA$, $BD=2BO$,\\\\\nthus $OA=4$, $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $BO=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-OA^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=3$,\\\\\nthus $BD=2\\times 3=6$,\\\\\ntherefore the area of the rhombus $ABCD$ is $\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times 6=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52345439.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, point $P$ is a moving point on the edge of rectangle $ABCD$. Point $P$ starts from $A$ and moves along the four edges of the rectangle, finally returning to $A$. Suppose the distance traveled by point $P$ is $x$, and the area of $\\triangle ABP$ is $y$. Figure 2 is the graph of function $y$ as $x$ varies. Then, what is the length of the diagonal $BD$ of rectangle $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to Figure 2, it is known that $AB=5$,\\\\\nwhen $P$ moves to point $C$,\\\\\n$y=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot BC=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\cdot BC=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=4$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the diagonals of a rectangle are equal,\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=AC=\\sqrt{5^{2}+4^{2}}=\\sqrt{41}$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $BD=\\boxed{\\sqrt{41}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52345207.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB = 3$ and $BC = 4$, connect $BD$ and draw the bisector of $\\angle CBD$ intersecting $CD$ at point $E$. What is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct EH$\\perp$BD at H, as shown in the figure,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore AB\uff1dCD\uff1d3, BC\uff1dAD\uff1d4, $\\angle$C\uff1d$90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore BD\uff1d$\\sqrt{BC^{2}+CD^{2}}$\uff1d5,\\\\\nsince BE bisects $\\angle$CBD,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$EBC\uff1d$\\angle$EBH,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$EBH and $\\triangle$EBC,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle EHB=\\angle C=90^\\circ\\\\\n\\angle EBH=\\angle EBC\\\\\nBE=BE\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle$EBH$\\cong$$\\triangle$EBC,\\\\\ntherefore BC\uff1dBH\uff1d4, EC\uff1dEH, let EC\uff1dEH\uff1dx,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$DEH,\\\\\nsince DE$^{2}$\uff1dDH$^{2}$+EH$^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $(3\u2212x)^{2}$\uff1d$1^{2}$+$x^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore x\uff1d$\\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$,\\\\\ntherefore CE\uff1d$\\frac{4}{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52344112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $AD \\perp BD$, $AC = 7$, $AB = 3$, what is the value of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, extend $BD$ to intersect $AC$ at point $F$, \\\\\n$\\because AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD=\\angle FAD$, \\\\\n$\\because AD \\perp BC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB=\\angle ADF=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle AFD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} \\angle BAD=\\angle FAD \\\\ AD=AD \\\\ \\angle ADB=\\angle ADF \\end{array} \\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABD \\cong \\triangle AFD \\text{ (ASA) }$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AF=AB=3$, $BD=DF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore FC=AC-AF=7-3=4$, \\\\\n$\\because BD=DF$, $BE=EC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE$ is the median of $\\triangle BFC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\frac{1}{2}FC=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52424790.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a kite, with diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersecting at point $O$, and $DH \\perp AB$ at point $H$. Connect $OH$, and $\\angle CAD=25^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle DHO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\nit follows that AD=AB, BO=OD, $\\angle$DAO=$\\angle$BAO=25$^\\circ$, AC$\\perp$BD, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$ABD=65$^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince DH$\\perp$AB, BO=DO, \\\\\nit follows that HO=DO, \\\\\nthus $\\angle$DHO=$\\angle$BDH=90$^\\circ$-$\\angle$ABD=\\boxed{25^\\circ}.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52425264.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point O is the midpoint of the diagonal $AC$ of rectangle $ABCD$, and point M is the midpoint of $AD$. If $AB=3$ and $BC=4$, what is the perimeter of quadrilateral $ABOM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=3$ and $BC=4$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$. Since point O is the midpoint of AC, then $BO=\\frac{1}{2}AC=2.5$.\\\\\nAlso, M is the midpoint of AD, thus MO is the midline of $\\triangle ACD$, hence $OM=\\frac{1}{2}CD=1.5$.\\\\\nTherefore, the perimeter of the quadrilateral ABOM is $AB+BO+MO+AM=3+2.5+2+1.5=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423898.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Let $M$ be a point on side $AD$, and draw $OM$. Construct $ON \\perp OM$ intersecting $CD$ at point $N$. If the area of quadrilateral $MOND$ is $1$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In square ABCD, diagonal BD $\\perp$ AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD=90^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\because ON\\perp OM$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MON=90^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOM=\\angle DON$ \\\\\nAlso, $\\because \\angle MAO=\\angle NDO=45^\\circ$, $AO=DO$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle MAO \\cong \\triangle NDO$ (ASA) \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle MAO}=S_{\\triangle NDO}$ \\\\\n$\\because$ the area of quadrilateral MOND is 1, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle DAO}=1$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of square ABCD is 4, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB^2=4$ \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\boxed{2}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423824.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, and $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AO$ and $AD$ respectively. If $EF=4$ and $AB=8$, what is the measure of $\\angle ACB$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that E and F are the midpoints of AO and AD respectively,\\\\\nit follows that EF is the midline of $\\triangle AOD$,\\\\\nhence OD = 2EF = $2\\times 4$ = 8,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit implies OB = OD = OA = OC = 8,\\\\\nwhich means AC = 16,\\\\\ngiven AB = 8,\\\\\nit follows AC = 2AB,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$ABC = 90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nit results in $\\angle$ACB = \\boxed{30^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52425085.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $AC=6$, $DB=8$, $AH \\perp BC$. What is the length of $AH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point O,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, $AC=6$, $BD=8$\\\\\n$\\therefore AC\\perp BD$, $OA=OC=3$, $OB=OD=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=\\sqrt{OB^{2}+OC^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}}=5$,\\\\\n$\\because AH\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of rhombus $ABCD$ $=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=BC\\cdot AH$,\\\\\nthat is, $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 8=5AH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AH=\\boxed{\\frac{24}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52424722.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals AC and BD of the rhombus ABCD intersect at point O. Through point D, draw DH $\\perp$ AB at point H, and connect OH. If OA = 6 and OH = 4, what is the area of the rhombus ABCD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that OA=OC=6, OB=OD, and AC$\\perp$BD,\\\\\nthus AC=12,\\\\\nsince DH$\\perp$AB,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BHD=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus BD=2OH=$2\\times$ 4=8,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of rhombus ABCD = $\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 12\\times 8=\\boxed{48}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52425012.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A and B are located at the two ends of a pond. Xiao Cong wants to measure the distance between A and B with a rope, but the rope is not long enough. A classmate helps him come up with an idea: first, find a point C on the ground that can be directly reached from both A and B, locate the midpoints D and E of AC and BC, respectively, and measure the length of DE as $10m$. What is the distance between A and B?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since D and E are respectively the midpoints of AC and BC, \\\\\ntherefore DE is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\ntherefore AB=2DE, \\\\\nsince DE=10m, \\\\\ntherefore AB=\\boxed{20m}", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52304469.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $M$, $N$ are the midpoints of $AB$, $AC$ respectively, and $D$, $E$ are points on $BC$, connecting $DN$, $EM$. If $AB=13$ cm, $BC=10$ cm, and $DE=5$ cm, what is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, \\\\\nconnect MN, then MN is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ MN=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC=5cm, \\\\\nDraw AF$\\perp$BC at point F through point A, \\\\\n$\\because$ AB=AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC=5cm, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AF=$\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BF^{2}}=\\sqrt{13^{2}-5^{2}}=12cm$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the shaded part of the diagram consists of three triangles each with a base of 5cm and the sum of their heights is 12cm, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\text{shaded}}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\times 12=\\boxed{30cm^{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52304101.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus with diagonal AC = 8 and DB = 6. If DH $\\perp$ AB at point H, what is the length of DH?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that AC$\\perp$BD, and OA\uff1dOC\uff1d $\\frac{1}{2}$ AC\uff1d4, OB\uff1dOD\uff1d3,\\\\\nthus $AB=\\sqrt{OA^{2}+OB^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+4^{2}}=5$,\\\\\nthus $S_{\\text{rhombus} ABCD}$\uff1d $\\frac{1}{2}$ AC$\\cdot$BD\uff1dAB$\\cdot$DH,\\\\\nthus DH\uff1d $\\frac{AC\\cdot BD}{2AB}$ \uff1d$\\boxed{4.8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52303916.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices B and E of squares ABCO and CDEF, respectively, lie on the hyperbola $y= \\frac{4}{x}$ ($x>0$). When OB, OE, and BE are connected, what is the value of $S_{\\triangle OBE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect CE. \\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCO and quadrilateral DEFC are both squares, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle$ECF=$\\angle$BOC=$45^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, CE$\\parallel$OB, \\\\\ntherefore, $S_{\\triangle OBE}$=$S_{\\triangle OBC}$, \\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle OBC}$=$\\frac{1}{2} \\times 4=2$, \\\\\nthus, $S_{\\triangle OBE}$= $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 \\times 2=\\boxed{2}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52303921.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AD = 3$, $AB = 4$. Let $M$ be a moving point on line segment $BD$. Let $MP \\perp CD$ at point $P$, and $MQ \\perp BC$ at point $Q$. What is the minimum value of $PQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect CM as shown in the diagram:\n\\[\n\\because \\text{MP} \\perp \\text{CD at point P, MQ} \\perp \\text{BC at point Q,}\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle \\text{CPM} = \\angle \\text{CQM} = 90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\text{Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,}\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{BC} = \\text{AD} = 3, \\text{CD} = \\text{AB} = 4, \\angle \\text{BCD} = 90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle \\text{CPM} = \\angle \\text{CQM} = \\angle \\text{BCD} = 90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{Quadrilateral PCQM is a rectangle,}\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{PQ} = \\text{CM},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{When CM is at its minimum, PQ is also at its minimum,}\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\text{Point M moves along BD,}\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{When CM} \\perp \\text{BD, CM is at its minimum, then PQ is at its minimum,}\n\\]\nUsing the Pythagorean theorem, we get:\n\\[\n\\text{BD} = \\sqrt{\\text{DC}^2 + \\text{BC}^2} = \\sqrt{4^2 + 3^2} = 5,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because {S}_{\\triangle \\text{BCD}} = \\frac{1}{2} \\text{BC} \\times \\text{CD} = \\frac{1}{2} \\text{BD} \\times \\text{CM},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{At this moment, CM} = \\frac{\\text{BC} \\times \\text{CD}}{\\text{BD}} = \\frac{3 \\times 4}{5} = \\boxed{\\frac{12}{5}},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{The minimum value of PQ is} \\frac{12}{5}.\n\\]", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52303920.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals AC and BD of the rhombus $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$. Line $OE$ is drawn. If $OE = 4$, what is the perimeter of the rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that OA=OC, and AB=BC=CD=AD,\\\\\nSince point E is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nit follows that OE is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nhence BC=2OE=8,\\\\\nTherefore, the perimeter of the rhombus ABCD is $8\\times 4=\\boxed{32}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52303773.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the diagram, within rectangle ABCD, point E is the midpoint of BC. Line AE intersects BD at point F. If $BF = 2$, what is the length of BD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $AD \\parallel BC$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\triangle ADF \\sim \\triangle EBF$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{BF}{DF} = \\frac{BE}{DA}$,\\\\\nsince $BF = 2$ and point E is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\nit leads to $\\frac{2}{DF} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, $DF = 4$,\\\\\nhence, $BD = BF + DF = 2 + 4 = \\boxed{6}$,\\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52303693.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AC=3$, $AB=4$, and $BC=5$. $P$ is a moving point on $BC$, $PG\\perp AC$ at point $G$, $PH\\perp AB$ at point $H$, and $M$ is the midpoint of $GH$. What is the minimum value of $PM$ during the motion of $P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given that $AC=3$, $AB=4$, and $BC=5$,\\\\\nthus we have $AC^{2}=9$, $AB^{2}=16$, $BC^{2}=25$,\\\\\nwhich leads us to $AC^{2}+AB^{2}=BC^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle A=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $PG\\perp AC$ and $PH\\perp AB$,\\\\\nwe get $\\angle AGP=\\angle AHP=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence quadrilateral AGPH is a rectangle.\\\\\nBy connecting AP,\\\\\nthus $GH=AP$\\\\\nGiven that when $AP\\perp BC$, AP is at its minimum,\\\\\nthus $3 \\times 4 = 5AP$,\\\\\ntherefore $AP= \\frac{12}{5}$, \\\\\nthus the minimum value of PM is $\\boxed{1.2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52302532.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rectangle $AOBD$, the coordinate of point $D$ is $(1,3)$. What is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the quadrilateral AOBD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that AB=OD,\\\\\nand since the coordinates of point D are $(1,3)$,\\\\\nit then follows that $OD=\\sqrt{1^2+3^2}=\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AB=OD=\\boxed{\\sqrt{10}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52302569.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in squares $ABCD$ and $CEFG$, where point $D$ is on $CG$, given that $BC=1$ and $CE=7$, and point $H$ is the midpoint of $AF$, what is the length of $CH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, extend $AD$ to meet $EF$ at $M$, and draw lines $AC$, $CF$.\n\nSince in squares $ABCD$ and $CEFG$, point $D$ lies on $CG$, given that $BC=1$, $CE=7$,\n\nHence, $AB=AD=CD=BC=1$, $EF=CE=7$,\n\n$\\angle GCE=\\angle E=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle CDM=180^\\circ-\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, quadrilateral $DCEM$ is a rectangle,\n\nTherefore, $DM=CE=7$, $ME=CD=1$, $\\angle DME=90^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $AM=AD+DM=1+7=8$, $FM=EF-ME=7-1=6$,\n\n$\\angle AMF=180^\\circ-\\angle DME=180^\\circ-90^\\circ=90^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, in $\\triangle AMF$ right-angled at $M$, $AF=\\sqrt{AM^2+FM^2}=\\sqrt{8^2+6^2}=10$,\n\nSince squares $ABCD$ and $CEFG$ are squares,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle ACD=\\angle GCF=45^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle ACF=90^\\circ$,\n\nSince point $H$ is the midpoint of $AF$,\n\nTherefore, $CH=\\frac{1}{2}AF=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52302533.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAD = \\angle CAD$, $BE = CE$, $AD \\perp BD$, $DE = \\frac{3}{2}$, $AB = 4$, what is the value of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $BD$ to intersect $AC$ at $F$, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BAD=\\angle CAD$ and $AD \\perp BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AF=AB=4$, point $D$ is the midpoint of segment $BF$,\\\\\nFurther, $\\because$ $BE=CE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $E$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE$ is the midline of $\\triangle BCF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $FC=2DE=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=AF+FC=4+3=\\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52211273.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus with $AC=8\\,\\text{cm}$ and $DB=6\\,\\text{cm}$. If $DH \\perp AB$ at H, then what is the length of DH?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, let AC and BD intersect at point O, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, AC$=8\\text{cm}$, DB$=6\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AC$\\perp$BD, OA$=$OC$=4\\text{cm}$, OB$=$OD$=3\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=\\sqrt{OA^{2}+OB^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}}=5\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\because$DH$\\perp$AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$the area of the rhombus $=AB\\cdot DH=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times 6=24\\text{cm}^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DH=\\boxed{4.8}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52212478.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within a square $ABCD$ with a side length of $4\\text{cm}$, point $P$ starts moving from point $A$, travels uniformly along the path $AB \\rightarrow BC$, and stops at point $C$. Through point $P$, line $PQ$ is drawn parallel to $BD$, where $PQ$ intersects with side $AD$ (or side $CD$) at point $Q$. The length of $PQ$, $y$ (in centimeters), varies as point $P$ moves, as illustrated in the figure. What is the length of $PQ$ when point $P$ has moved for $2.5s$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given from (2), when point P moves for 2s, PQ overlaps with BD, and the side length of quadrilateral ABCD is 4cm.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The speed of point P is 2cm/s.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ When P moves for 2.5s, the distance covered by point P is 5cm, and at this moment, P is on side BC.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CP$_{1}$=3cm.\\\\\nAlso, since PQ$\\parallel$BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CQ$_{1}$=3cm.\\\\\n$\\therefore$${P}_{1}{Q}_{1}=\\sqrt{{3}^{2}+{3}^{2}}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{2}}$cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52211279.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, respectively along the diagonals AC of the rectangular paper piece ABCD and EG of the square paper piece EFGH, if cut and assembled as shown in Figure 2 into $\\square KLMN$, and if the quadrilateral OPQR in the middle is precisely a square, and the area of $\\square KLMN$ is 50, then what is the area of the square EFGH?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, let $PM = PL = NR = KR = a$, and the side length of square $ORQP$ be $b$.\\\\\nAccording to the problem: $a^{2} + b^{2} + (a + b)(a - b) = 50$,\\\\\n$\\therefore a^{2} = 25$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of square $EFGH$ = $a^{2} = \\boxed{25}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52210860.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of rhombus $ABCD$ is $2$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, point $G$ is the midpoint of $AB$, a rhombus $BEFG$ is constructed with $BG$ as its side, where point $E$ is on the extension line of $CB$, and point $P$ is the midpoint of $FD$. What is the length of $PB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BF and BD, \\\\\n$\\because$ the side length of the rhombus ABCD is 2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB = BC = CD = 2,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$A = $60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$BCD is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD = BC = 2, $\\angle$DBC = $60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DBA = $60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ point G is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the side length of rhombus BEFG is 1,\\\\\nthat is, BE = EF = BG = 1,\\\\\n$\\because$ point E is on the extension line of CB, $\\angle$GBE = $60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$FBG = $30^\\circ$,\\\\\nconnect EG,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EG $\\perp$ FB at point O,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB = $\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ FB = $\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$DBF = $\\angle$DBA + $\\angle$FBG = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\naccording to the Pythagorean theorem, we get\\\\\nDF = $\\sqrt{DB^2 + BF^2} = \\sqrt{7}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ point P is the midpoint of FD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PB = $\\frac{1}{2}$DF = $\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{7}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52210861.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$, $E$, and $F$ are the midpoints of sides $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$, respectively. What is the perimeter of the quadrilateral $AFDE$?", "solution": "Solution: Since D, E, and F are the midpoints of sides $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$ respectively, \\\\\nit follows that $DF \\parallel AC$, $DE \\parallel AB$, and $DF = \\frac{1}{2} AC$, $DE = \\frac{1}{2} AB$, \\\\\ntherefore, quadrilateral AFDE is a parallelogram, \\\\\nhence, $DF = AE = \\frac{1}{2} AC$, $DE = AF = \\frac{1}{2} AB$, \\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of parallelogram AFDE is equal to $\\boxed{AB + AC}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52211683.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, with $BD=8$ and $BC=5$. If $AE \\perp BC$ at point $E$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $ABCD$ is a rhombus, with $BC=5$ and $BD=8$, \\\\\nthen $OC=\\sqrt{5^2-4^2}=3$, \\\\\nhence $AC=2OC=6$, \\\\\nsince $AE \\perp BC$, \\\\\nthen $BC \\cdot AE = \\frac{1}{2} AC \\cdot BD$, \\\\\nthus $5AE = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 6 \\times 8$, \\\\\ntherefore $AE = \\boxed{\\frac{24}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52205054.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point A is an arbitrary point on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y= \\frac{2}{x}$ ($x>0$). Line segment $AB$ is parallel to the $x$-axis and intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y= -\\frac{3}{x}$ at point B. A square $\\square ABCD$ is formed with $AB$ as a side, where points $C$ and $D$ lie on the $x$-axis. What is the area $S_{\\square ABCD}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $AF \\perp x$-axis at point $F$ and $BE \\perp x$-axis at point $E$ from points $A$ and $B$, respectively.\n\nSince $\\square ABCD$, \n\nit follows that $AB \\parallel x$-axis,\n\nhence quadrilateral $ABEF$ is a rectangle,\n\nthus $S_{\\square ABCD} = S_{\\text{rectangle } ABEF}$,\n\nsince $A$ and $B$ are located on the graphs of inverse proportion functions $y=\\frac{2}{x}$ and $y=-\\frac{3}{x}$, respectively,\n\nit follows that $S_{\\text{rectangle } ABEF} = 2 + 3 = 5$,\n\ntherefore, $S_{\\square ABCD} = \\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52205057.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $E$ is on the side $CD$ of rectangle $ABCD$. The rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along $AE$ so that point $D$ falls on point $F$ on side $BC$. If $AB=6$ and $AD=10$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD=BC=10$, $AB=CD=6$,\\\\\nFolding rectangle $ABCD$ along line $AE$, vertex $D$ precisely falls on point $F$ on side $BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=AD=10$, $EF=DE$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABF$, $BF=\\sqrt{AF^{2}-AB^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-6^{2}}=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CF=BC-BF=10-8=2$,\\\\\nLet $CE=x$, then $DE=EF=6-x$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ECF$, $CE^{2}+FC^{2}=EF^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x^{2}+2^{2}=(6-x)^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$ gives $x=\\frac{8}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=6-x=\\boxed{\\frac{10}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52204763.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BC=20$, and $D$, $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$, $AC$, respectively. What is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively,\\\\\ntherefore, $DE$ is the mid-segment of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $DE = \\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\nsince $BC = 20$,\\\\\ntherefore, $DE = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 20 = \\boxed{10}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52204217.png"} +{"question": "In the rhombus $ABCD$ shown in the figure, we have $AB=4$ and $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$. Points $P$ and $M$ are moving points on $BD$ and $BC$, respectively, with $M$ being distinct from points $B$ and $C$. What is the minimum value of $PM+PC$?", "solution": "Solution: As shown in Figure 1, connect PA,\n\n$\\because$ rhombus ABCD,\n\n$\\therefore$ AD=DC, $\\angle ADB=\\angle BDC$,\n\nIn $\\triangle ADP$ and $\\triangle CDP$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}AD=DC\\\\ \\angle ADP=\\angle PDC\\\\ PD=PD\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADP\\cong \\triangle CDP\\left(SAS\\right)$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $PA=PC$, that is $PM+PC=PM+PA\\ge AM$.\n\n$\\because$ M is a moving point on BC,\n\n$\\therefore$ when AM$\\perp$BC, AM has the smallest value.\n\nAs shown in Figure 2, draw AM$\\perp$BC at point M through A,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, $\\angle AMB=90^\\circ$, $AB=4$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AM=2\\sqrt{3}$,\n\nSo the minimum value of $PM+PC$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52204022.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals AC and BD of the rhombus ABCD intersect at point O, and E is the midpoint of AB. Connect OE. If the perimeter of the rhombus ABCD is 32, what is the length of OE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the perimeter of rhombus ABCD is 32,\\\\\nit follows that BA=8, and AC$\\perp$BD,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\angle$AOB=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince point E is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nit follows that OE=$ \\frac{1}{2}$AB=$\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52188263.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $E$. $BF \\parallel AC$ and $CF \\parallel BD$. If the area of quadrilateral $BECF$ is 2, what is the area of the rectangle $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BF\\parallel AC$ and $CF\\parallel BD$, \\\\\nit follows that quadrilateral BECF is a parallelogram, \\\\\nsince rectangle ABCD, \\\\\nwe have BE=CE, \\\\\nthus, quadrilateral BECF is a rhombus; \\\\\nhence, the area of rhombus BECF, $S_{\\text{rhombus} BECF}=2S_{\\triangle BEC}=2$, \\\\\nthus, the area of $\\triangle BEC=1$; \\\\\nsince rectangle ABCD, \\\\\nit follows that the area of rectangle ABCD, $S_{\\text{rectangle} ABCD}=4S_{\\triangle BEC}=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52188268.png"} +{"question": "Four congruent right-angled triangles are assembled as shown in the figure to form two differently sized squares, $ABCD$ and $EFGH$, where the ratio of the lengths of the two perpendicular sides of each right-angled triangle is $1:2$. If the area of square $EFGH$ is $5$, what is the area of square $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given problem, we have $Rt\\triangle AEH \\cong Rt\\triangle BFE$,\\\\\ntherefore $AH=BE$,\\\\\nsuppose $AH0$, what is the range of $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the figure, we know that the axis of symmetry of the parabola is the line $x=-1$, and one intersection point with the $x$-axis has an abscissa of $-3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the abscissa of the other intersection point of the parabola with the $x$-axis is $1$,\\\\\n$\\because y>0$,\\\\\n$\\therefore -30$), there are points $P_1$, $P_2$, $P_3$, $P_4$ whose abscissae are 1, 2, 3, 4, respectively. Perpendiculars are drawn from these points to the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis. The areas of the shaded regions formed in the diagram from left to right are $S_1$, $S_2$, and $S_3$, respectively. What is the value of $S_1+S_2+S_3$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} After translation, as shown in the figure, \\\\\nwhen $x=4$, $y=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of rectangle AOCB is $1\\times\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{1}{2}$; \\\\\nwhen $x=1$, $y=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{1}+S_{2}+S_{3}+\\text{Area of rectangle AOCB}=2$ \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{1}+S_{2}+S_{3}=2-\\frac{1}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52694241.png"} +{"question": "The diagram shows a schematic of an arched bridge, with the points where the arch intersects the deck being O and B, respectively. Taking point O as the origin and the horizontal line OB as the x-axis, we establish a Cartesian coordinate system. The arch of the bridge can be approximated by the parabola $y=-0.01(x-20)^2+4$. The point C, where the arch intersects the pier AC, is precisely at the water's surface, and $AC \\perp x$-axis. If OA is 5 meters, what is the height of the deck above the water surface AC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OA=5$ and $CA\\perp x$-axis, \\\\\nit follows that the coordinates of point A are $(-5, 0)$, \\\\\nwhen $x=-5$, $y=-0.01(-5-20)^{2}+4=-2.25$, \\\\\nthus point C has coordinates $(-5, -2.25)$, \\\\\nhence $AC=|-2.25|=\\boxed{2.25}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52620595.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola \\(y_{1}=ax^{2}+bx+c\\) intersects the line \\(y_{2}=mx+n\\) at points \\((3,0)\\) and \\((0,3)\\). If \\(ax^{2}+bx+c>mx+n\\), what is the range of values for \\(x\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the graph of the functions, \\\\\nwhen $x<0$ or $x>3$, $y_1>y_2$, \\\\\nthus the solution set for $ax^2+bx+c>mx+n$ is $x<0$ or $x>3$. \\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x<0$ or $x>3}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52605419.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertex $A$ of $\\square OABC$ lies on the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{1}{x}$, the vertex $B$ lies on the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{5}{x}$, and point $C$ is located on the positive half of the $x$-axis. What is the area of $\\square OABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw perpendiculars from points A and B to the x-axis, with the feet of the perpendiculars being M and N, respectively, and connect OB. \\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCO is a parallelogram, \\\\\nit follows that $OA=BC$ and $AB\\parallel OC$, \\\\\nwhich means $AM=BN$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AMO$ and $\\triangle BNC$ right-angled triangles, \\\\\nsince $OA=CB$ and $AM=BN$, \\\\\nit leads to $\\triangle AMO \\cong \\triangle BNC$ (HL criterion), \\\\\nAlso, since point A lies on the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{1}{x}$, \\\\\nit implies $Area_{\\triangle AOM}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1=\\frac{1}{2}=Area_{\\triangle BNC}$, \\\\\nSince point B lies on the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{5}{x}$, \\\\\nit implies $Area_{\\triangle BON}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5=\\frac{5}{2}$, \\\\\nTherefore, $Area_{\\triangle OBC}=Area_{\\triangle BON}-Area_{\\triangle BNC}=\\frac{5}{2}-\\frac{1}{2}=2=\\frac{1}{2}Area_{\\square ABCO}$, \\\\\nThus, $Area_{\\square ABCO}=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52551555.png"} +{"question": "After shifting the parabola \\(y=x^{2}-4x+1\\) to the left so that its vertex falls on the y-axis, as shown in the figure, what is the area \\(S\\) of the shape formed by the two parabolas, the line \\(y=-3\\), and the x-axis (the shaded area in the figure)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The parabola $y=x^{2}-4x+1=(x-2)^{2}-3$ has its vertex at $C(2,-3)$. Shifting it leftwards to have the vertex lie on the y-axis, we get the vertex $B(0,-3)$. Point $A$ is one of the intersections of the parabola with the $x$-axis. Connecting $OC$, $AB$,\\\\\nas shown in the figure,\\\\\nthe shaded area equals the area of $\\triangle ABCO$, with $S=2\\times 3=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52536743.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the figure, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+m$ ($m>0$) intersects the $x$-axis at point $C$ and the $y$-axis at point $D$. A rectangle ABCD is constructed with $CD$ as one side, where point $A$ is on the $x$-axis. The hyperbola $y=-\\frac{6}{x}$ passes through point $B$ and intersects the line $CD$ at point $E$. What are the coordinates of point $E$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the given conditions, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+m$ intersects the x-axis at C and the y-axis at D, \\\\\nby setting $x=0$, $y=0$, \\\\\nwe get $y=m$, $x=2m$, \\\\\nthus $D(0,m)$ and $C(2m,0)$, \\\\\nsince AD is perpendicular to CD and passes through D, \\\\\nthe equation of line AD is: $y=2x+m$, \\\\\nsetting $y=0$, we find $x=-\\frac{1}{2}m$, \\\\\nthus $A\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}m,0\\right)$, \\\\\ndraw BH perpendicular to AC at H, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\ntherefore $AD=BC$ and $\\angle DAO=\\angle BCH$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle AOD$ and $\\triangle CHB$ we have \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle DAO=\\angle BCH\\\\\n\\angle AOD=\\angle CHB=90^\\circ\\\\\nAD=BC\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle AOD \\cong \\triangle CHB$ (AAS), \\\\\nhence $BH=OD=m$ and $CH=OA=\\frac{1}{2}m$, \\\\\nthus $OH=\\frac{3}{2}m$, \\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point B are $B\\left(\\frac{3}{2}m,-m\\right)$, \\\\\nsince B lies on the hyperbola $y=-\\frac{6}{x}$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{3}{2}m\\cdot (-m)=-6$, \\\\\nsolving for $m$ gives $m=\\pm 2$, \\\\\nsince $m>0$, \\\\\nthus $m=2$, \\\\\nhence, the equation of line CD is $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2$, \\\\\nsolving $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\ny=-\\frac{6}{x}\\\\\ny=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\ngives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nx=6\\\\\ny=-1\n\\end{array}\\right.$ and $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nx=-2\\\\\ny=3\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point $E$ are $\\boxed{\\left(6,-1\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52513824.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point A is on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{k}{x}$ (where $k > 0$), and AB is perpendicular to the x-axis at point B. If the area of $\\triangle AOB$ is 3, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $A$ lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$, we have $S_{\\triangle AOB}=\\frac{1}{2}|k|=3$;\\\\\nSince $k>0$, it follows that $k=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52514040.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertex \\(A\\) of \\(\\square OABC\\) is on the inverse proportion function \\(y=\\frac{1}{x}\\), the vertex \\(B\\) is on the inverse proportion function \\(y=\\frac{5}{x}\\), and the point \\(C\\) is on the positive half of the x-axis. What is the area of \\(\\square OABC\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct line AF $\\perp$ x-axis at point F through point A, and construct line BE $\\perp$ x-axis at point E through point B. Extend BA to intersect the y-axis at point G. Thus, both quadrilaterals OFAG and OEBG are rectangles. \\\\\n$\\because$ Point A lies on the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{1}{x}$, and vertex B lies on the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{5}{x}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area of rectangle OFAG = 1, Area of rectangle OEBG = 5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$Area of $\\square OABC$ = Area of rectangle ABEF = Area of rectangle OEBG - Area of rectangle OFAG = \\boxed{4}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52514129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a rectangular window frame in the shape of the character \"\u76ee\" is made from 48 meters of wood (the crossbars EF and GH are also made of wood). Where AB $\\parallel$ EF $\\parallel$ GH $\\parallel$ CD, to maximize the area of the window frame ABCD, what should be the length of AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the length of AB be $x$ meters, then the length of AD is $\\frac{48-4x}{2}$ meters.\\\\\nUsing the formula for the area of a rectangle, we get: $S_{\\text{rectangle}} = \\text{AD} \\cdot \\text{AB} = x \\cdot \\frac{48-4x}{2} = -2x^2 + 24x = -2(x-6)^2 + 72$,\\\\\n$\\because 48-4x > 0$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x < 12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 0 < x < 12$,\\\\\n$\\because -2 < 0$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $x = \\boxed{6}$, the area of the rectangle has its maximum value.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52514047.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=x+2$ and the hyperbolic function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ intersect at point P in the first quadrant. If $OP=\\sqrt{20}$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $P(x, x+2)$,\\\\\nsince $OP=\\sqrt{20}$,\\\\\nit follows that $x^{2}+(x+2)^{2}=(\\sqrt{20})^{2}$,\\\\\nsimplifying, we get:\\\\\n$x^{2}+2x-8=0$,\\\\\nthus, $(x+4)(x-2)=0$,\\\\\nhence, $x_{1}=-4, x_{2}=2$,\\\\\nsince $P$ is in the first quadrant, then\\\\\n$P(2, 4)$,\\\\\ntherefore, $k=xy=2\\times 4=\\boxed{8}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51433085.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB \\perp x$-axis, with $B$ being the foot of the perpendicular. The hyperbola $y = \\frac{k}{x}$ (where $x > 0$) intersects the two sides $OA$ and $AB$ of $\\triangle AOB$ at points $C$ and $D$, respectively, with $OC = CA$. If the area of $\\triangle ACD$ is $3$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OD, and construct CE $\\perp$ x-axis through point C,\\\\\n$\\because$ OC = CA,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OE : OB = 1 : 2;\\\\\nAssume the area of $\\triangle OBD$ as x, according to the meaning of the inverse ratio function k, the area of triangle OCE is x,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle COE \\sim \\triangle AOB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the ratio of the areas of triangle COE to triangle BOA is 1 : 4,\\\\\n$\\because$ the area of $\\triangle ACD$ is 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle OCD$ is 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of triangle BOA is 6 + x,\\\\\nThat is, the area of triangle BOA is 6 + x = 4x,\\\\\nSolving this gives x = 2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}|k|=2$,\\\\\n$\\because$ k > 0,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ k = \\boxed{4}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51445482.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the regular hexagon ABCDEF is inscribed in $\\odot O$, where the radius of $\\odot O$ is 1. What is the length of the apothem $OM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OB, \\\\\n$\\because$ hexagon ABCDEF is a regular hexagon inscribed in $\\odot$ O, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$BOM = $\\frac{360^\\circ}{6\\times 2}$ = $30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OM = OB $\\cdot \\cos \\angle$BOM = 1 $\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$ = $\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52913781.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that isosceles $\\triangle ABC$, with $AB=BC$, and the circle with diameter $AB$ intersects $AC$ at point D. The tangent of $\\odot O$ through point D intersects $BC$ at point E. If $CD=4\\sqrt{5}, CE=8$, then what is the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect OD and BD,\\\\\n$\\because$ DE is a tangent,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OD $\\perp$ DE,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB is a diameter,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADB = 90^\\circ$, and AB=BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=CD=$4\\sqrt{5}$, and AO=OB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DO $\\parallel$ BC, and DE $\\perp$ OD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE $\\perp$ EC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE$=\\sqrt{CD^{2}-CE^{2}}=\\sqrt{80-64}=4$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\tan C = \\frac{BD}{CD} = \\frac{DE}{EC} = \\frac{4}{8} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD=$2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB$=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+DB^{2}}=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA=$\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52917439.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a paper circle $\\odot O$ with a radius of 6cm. $\\triangle ABC$ is an inscribed triangle in $\\odot O$. The paper circle $\\odot O$ is folded along the straight lines $AB$ and $AC$, and both arcs $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$ and $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$ pass through the center $O$. What is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw lines $AO, BO, CO$, and extend $AO$ to intersect $BC$ at point D, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC$ is an inscribed triangle of circle $O$ with a radius of $6\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AD\\perp BC$ and $AO=6\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OD=3\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CD=\\sqrt{OC^{2}-OD^{2}}=3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BC=2CD=6\\sqrt{3}\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nFrom the diagram, it can be seen that the area of the shaded part is the same as the area of $\\triangle OBC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $S_{\\text{shaded}}=S_{\\triangle COB}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times BC\\times OD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\sqrt{3}\\times 3=\\boxed{9\\sqrt{3}\\,\\text{cm}^2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52917397.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a regular octagon is assembled with four quadrilaterals as depicted in Figure 1 and four diamonds as illustrated in Figure 2 (as in Figure 3). What is the ratio of the area of the shaded part to the area of the blank part in Figure 3?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $BE\\perp AD$ at E through the vertex B of the rhombus; Let the center of the regular octagon be point O, with one side being MN. Connect OM and ON, and draw $MP\\perp ON$ at P through point M. Suppose the side length of the regular octagon is $a$, then we have $AB=AD=MN=a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=180^\\circ-360^\\circ\\div 8=135^\\circ$, $\\angle MON=360^\\circ\\div 8=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAE=180^\\circ-\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}AB=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\text{rhombus}ABCD}=AD\\cdot BE=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}a^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the blank part $=4\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}a^{2}=2\\sqrt{2}a^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle MON=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OP=PM$, let $OP=PM=b$, then $OM=ON=\\sqrt{2}b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PN=(\\sqrt{2}-1)b$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle MPN$, $PM^{2}+PN^{2}=MN^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore b^{2}+(\\sqrt{2}-1)^{2}b^{2}=a^{2}$,\\\\\nUpon rearranging: $b^{2}=\\frac{2+\\sqrt{2}}{4}a^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle OMN}=\\frac{1}{2}ON\\cdot PM=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\sqrt{2}b\\cdot b=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}b^{2}=\\frac{1+\\sqrt{2}}{4}a^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the regular octagon is: $8\\times \\frac{1+\\sqrt{2}}{4}a^{2}=2(1+\\sqrt{2})a^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the shaded part is: $2(1+\\sqrt{2})a^{2}-2\\sqrt{2}a^{2}=2a^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the ratio of the area of the shaded part to the area of the blank part $=\\frac{2a^{2}}{2\\sqrt{2}a^{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874671.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the regular hexagon $ABCDEF$ is inscribed in the circle $\\odot O$. Draw $OM \\perp BC$ at point $M$. If the radius of $\\odot O$ is 4, what is the length of the apothem $OM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OB and OC.\\\\\nSince hexagon ABCDEF is a regular hexagon,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC=60^\\circ$, and OB=OC=4,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle OBC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nhence BC=OB=OC=4,\\\\\nsince OM$\\perp$BC,\\\\\nit follows that BM=CM=2,\\\\\nin $\\triangle OBM$, OM=$\\sqrt{OB^{2}-BM^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-2^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52755173.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, a regular hexagon $ABCDEF$ with side length 2 has its center coinciding with the origin $O$, and $AB$ is parallel to the x-axis, intersecting the y-axis at point $P$. If $\\triangle OAP$ is rotated clockwise around point $O$, rotating $90^\\circ$ each time, what are the coordinates of point $A$ after the 2022nd rotation?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given a regular hexagon ABCDEF with side length 2, and its center coincides with the origin O,\\\\\n\\[ \\because OA=AB=2, \\angle BAO=60^\\circ, \\]\n\\[ \\because AB\\parallel x \\text{ axis}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle APO=90^\\circ, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle AOP=30^\\circ, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore AP=1, OP=\\sqrt{3}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore A(1,\\sqrt{3}), \\]\n\\[ \\because \\text{rotating } \\triangle OAP \\text { clockwise around point O by } 90^\\circ\\text{ each time, it is known that point A}_2 \\text{ coincides with } D, \\]\n\\[ \\text{Since } 360^\\circ \\div 90^\\circ=4, \\]\n\\[ \\text{indicating each cycle consists of 4 rotations,} \\]\n\\[ \\therefore 2022 \\div 4=505\\ldots 2, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\text{point A}_{2022} \\text{ coincides with point A}_2, \\]\n\\[ \\because \\text{point A}_2 \\text{ is symmetric to point A concerning the origin } O, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore A_2(-1,-\\sqrt{3}), \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\text{after the 2022nd rotation, the coordinates of point A are} \\boxed{(-1,-\\sqrt{3})}\\].", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52634229.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the circle $\\odot O$ is the incircle of $\\triangle ABC$, and $\\angle ABC=50^\\circ$, $\\angle ACB=80^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\odot O$ is the inscribed circle of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $OB$ and $OC$ are the angle bisectors of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle OBC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC=25^\\circ$, $\\angle OCB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BOC=180^\\circ-\\angle OBC-\\angle OCB=\\boxed{115^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52551436.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $BC=5$, and circle $O$ is tangent to the three sides of $\\triangle ABC$ at points D, E, and F. If the radius of circle $O$ is 2, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us draw lines OE and OF, and suppose AD $= x$. By the Tangent-Secant Theorem, we have AE $= x$. \\\\\n$\\because$ Circle O and right triangle $\\triangle ABC$ intersect at points D, E, and F, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OE $\\perp$ AC, OF $\\perp$ BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral OECF is a square, \\\\\n$\\because$ the radius of circle O is 2, and BC $= 5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE $=$ CF $= 2$, BD $=$ BF $= 3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ in right triangle $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AC^{2} + BC^{2} = AB^{2}$, i.e., $(x + 2)^{2} + 5^{2} = (x + 3)^{2}$, \\\\\nsolving this, we get $x = 10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is $12 + 5 + 13 = \\boxed{30}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52536919.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$. Point D is on the extension line of AB, and DC is tangent to $\\odot O$ at point C. If $\\angle A = 20^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line OC, \\\\\n$\\because$ DC is tangent to $\\odot$O at point C, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OCD=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$A=$20^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OCA=$20^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DOC=$40^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$D=$90^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51433564.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the tangent to the circle $\\odot O$ with $A$ being the point of tangency. The line segments $OA$ and $OB$ are connected. If $\\angle B = 35^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB is the tangent line of the circle O, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$OAB=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle$B=$35^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$AOB=$90^\\circ-\\angle$B=\\boxed{55^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51446300.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the regular pentagon ABCDE has a side length of 6. A circle is drawn with A as the center and AB as the radius. What is the area of the shaded portion in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that pentagon ABCDE is a regular pentagon with side length 6,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=AE=6$ and $\\angle BAE=\\frac{180^\\circ \\times (5\u22122)}{5}=108^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, the area of the shaded region in the diagram is $\\frac{108\\pi \\times {6}^{2}}{360}=\\boxed{\\frac{54}{5}\\pi}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51445522.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the regular pentagon ABCDE is inscribed in $\\odot O$. Connecting AC, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OA, OE, OD, \\\\\nsince a regular pentagon ABCDE is inscribed in the circle $O$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AOE = \\angle DOE = \\frac{360^\\circ}{5} = 72^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle ACD = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOD = \\boxed{72^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51299784.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the radius $OA=2$ of the regular hexagon ABCDEF. What are the coordinates of point B?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OB, let BC intersect the x-axis at M, \\\\\n$\\because$ the radius of the regular hexagon ABCDEF, $OA=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB=OA=AB=2, $\\angle$AOB=$\\angle$ABO=$\\angle$OBC=$60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BOM=$30^\\circ$, $\\angle$BMO=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BM=$\\frac{1}{2}$OB=1, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OM=$\\sqrt{OB^{2}-BM^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}-1^{2}}=\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point B are ($-\\sqrt{3}$, 1), \\\\\nHence the answer is: $\\boxed{(-\\sqrt{3}, 1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402793.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is $20\\text{cm}$, $BC=6\\text{cm}$. Circle $O$ is the inscribed circle of $\\triangle ABC$. The tangent line $MN$ of circle $O$ intersects $AB$ and $CA$ at points $M$ and $N$, respectively. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle AMN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that circle O is the inscribed circle of $\\triangle ABC$, and the tangent of circle O, MN, intersects AB and AC at points M and N, respectively,\n\n$\\therefore$BF=BE, CF=CD, DN=NG, EM=GM, AD=AE,\n\n$\\because$ the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 20cm, and BC=6cm,\n\n$\\therefore$AE=AD=$\\frac{AB+AC-BC}{2}$=$\\frac{20-BC-BC}{2}$=$\\frac{20-12}{2}$=4(cm),\n\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle AMN$ is AM+MG+NG+AN=AM+ME+AN+ND=AE+AD=4+4=\\boxed{8}(cm).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402984.png"} +{"question": "In isosceles triangle $ABC$, where $AC = BC = 2$, and $D$ is a point on side $AB$. A circle with diameter $AD$, denoted as $\\odot O$, is tangent to $BC$ at point $C$. What is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OC,\n\n$\\because$ AC = BC,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$A = $\\angle$B,\n\n$\\because$ OA = OC,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$A = $\\angle$ACO,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle$COB = $\\angle$A + $\\angle$ACO = 2$\\angle$A,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$COB = 2$\\angle$B,\n\n$\\because$ circle O is tangent to BC at point C,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OCB = 90$^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$COB + $\\angle$B = 2$\\angle$B + $\\angle$B = 90$^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$B = 30$^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ OC = $\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$BC = $\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ OB = 2OC = $\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ BD = OB - OD = $\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52720227.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, C are on circle $O$, and $\\angle ABC=28^\\circ$. A tangent line to circle $O$ at point C intersects the extension of OA at point D. What is the measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that line CD is tangent to circle O,\\\\\nthus OC $\\perp$ CD,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$OCD = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\nBy the Inscribed Angle Theorem, we know that $\\angle$COD = $2\\angle$CBA = $56^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$D = $90^\\circ$ - $\\angle$OCD = $90^\\circ$ - $56^\\circ$ = $\\boxed{34^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52601659.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the circle $\\odot O$ where the radius is 1, the chord $AB = \\sqrt{2}$. Construct an equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$ inside $\\odot O$ with $AB$ as one side. Rotate $\\triangle ABC$ counterclockwise around point A. When side $AC$ first touches $\\odot O$ tangentially, what is the angle of rotation?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $AC$ is tangent to $\\odot O$, connect $CO$ and extend it to meet $AB$ at point $M$, connect $AO$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus, $CM\\perp AB$,\\\\\nsince $AB = \\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nthus, $AM = \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\nsince $OA = 1$,\\\\\nthus, $OM = \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle OAM = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle OAC'=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BAC'=135^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle C'AB'=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BAB'=75^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, when $AC$ is tangent to $\\odot O$ for the first time, the angle of rotation is $\\boxed{75^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52601694.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the radius of the circle is 4. What is the perimeter of the shaded area in the figure? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect OA and OB, and draw OC $\\perp$ AB at point C\\\\\n$\\angle OCB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle OBA=30^\\circ$, with the radius of the circle being 4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OC=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BC=$2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=2BC=$4\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$the perimeter of the shaded area is: $6\\times 4\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{24\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51545212.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=70^\\circ$, and $\\odot O$ is the inscribed circle of $\\triangle ABC$. What is the value of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\odot O$ is the inscribed circle of $\\triangle ABC$,\n\nit follows that OB bisects $\\angle ABC$, and OC bisects $\\angle ACB$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle OBC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC$, and $\\angle OCB = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB$,\n\nhence, $\\angle OBC + \\angle OCB = \\frac{1}{2}(\\angle ABC + \\angle ACB) = \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ - \\angle A)$,\n\nthus, $\\angle BOC = 180^\\circ - (\\angle OBC + \\angle OCB) = 180^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ - \\angle A) = 90^\\circ + \\frac{1}{2}\\angle A = 90^\\circ + \\frac{1}{2} \\times 70^\\circ = \\boxed{125^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52765344.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given points A, B, and C are three points on circle $\\odot O$, with radius $OC=2$, $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$, the tangent line $AP$ intersects the extension line of $OC$ at point $P$, then how long is $AP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect OA.\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOC=2\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ PA is the tangent of circle $O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OAP=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OPA=30^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ OA=OC=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OP=2OA=4.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AP=\\sqrt{OP^{2}-OA^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nThus, $AP=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52720285.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, if $\\angle AOC = 110^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since circle $O$ is inscribed in $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\angle AOC=110^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OAC+\\angle OCA=180^\\circ-\\angle AOC=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nand $\\angle OAC+\\angle OCA=\\frac{1}{2}(\\angle BAC+\\angle ACB)$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAC+\\angle ACB=140^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B=180^\\circ-(\\angle BAC+\\angle ACB)=180^\\circ-140^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52720287.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BC=8$, the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ intersects $BC$ at $D$, and the perpendicular bisector of $AC$ intersects $BC$ at $E$. Then, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the perpendicular bisector of line segment AB intersects BC at point D,\\\\\n$ \\therefore DB=DA$\\\\\nGiven that the perpendicular bisector of line segment AC intersects BC at point F,\\\\\n$ \\therefore EA=EC$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore $ the perimeter of $\\triangle ADE = AD+DE+EA = DB+DE+EC = BC = \\boxed{8}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603847.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the isosceles $\\triangle ABC$, where $AB=AC$ and $\\angle BAC=50^\\circ$, the angle bisector of $\\angle BAC$ intersects the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ at point $E$. By folding along $FG$ such that point $C$ coincides with point $E$, what is the measure of $\\angle CFG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BE,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle BAC=50^\\circ$ and AE is the bisector of $\\angle BAC$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAE = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 50^\\circ = 25^\\circ$.\n\nMoreover, $\\because$ AB=AC,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=65^\\circ$.\n\n$\\because$ DE is the perpendicular bisector of AB,\n\n$\\therefore$ EA=EB,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABE=\\angle BAE=25^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EBC=\\angle ABC-\\angle ABE=65^\\circ-25^\\circ=40^\\circ$.\n\n$\\because$ AE is the bisector of $\\angle BAC$ and AB=AC,\n\n$\\therefore$ The line AE bisects BC perpendicularly,\n\n$\\therefore$ EB=EC,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ECB=\\angle EBC=40^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle ACB$ is folded along FG,\n\n$\\therefore$ EF=CF,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CEF=\\angle ECF=40^\\circ$;\n\nIn $\\triangle ECF$, $\\angle EFC=180^\\circ-\\angle CEF-\\angle ECF=180^\\circ-40^\\circ-40^\\circ=100^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CFG = \\frac{1}{2} \\times \\angle CFE = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51545407.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, and D is the midpoint of BC. If $\\angle BAC=50^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AC$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $\\angle BAC=50^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BAC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=\\angle CAD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAC=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51545511.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the equilateral $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the height from $A$ to side $BC$, points $M$ and $N$ are respectively on $AD$ and $AC$, and $AM=CN$. Connect $BM$ and $BN$. When $BM+BN$ is at its minimum, what is the measure of $\\angle MBN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, construct $CH\\perp BC$ such that $CH=BC$, and connect $NH$, $BH$.\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, $AD\\perp BC$, $CH\\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DAC=\\angle DAB=30^\\circ$, $AD\\parallel CH$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle HCN=\\angle CAD=\\angle BAM=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AM=CN$, $AB=BC=CH$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABM\\cong \\triangle CHN$ (SAS),\\\\\nhence, $BM=HN$,\\\\\nsince $BN+HN\\geq BH$,\\\\\nit follows that when $B$, $N$, and $H$ are collinear, the value of $BM+BN=NH+BN$ is minimized,\\\\\nAs shown in Figure 2, when $B$, $N$, and $H$ are collinear,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABM\\cong \\triangle CHN$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABM=\\angle CHB=\\angle CBH=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DBM=15^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle MBN=45^\\circ-15^\\circ=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$,\\\\\nthus, when the value of $BM+BN$ is minimized, $\\angle MBN=30^\\circ$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52720610.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, with $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, fold $\\triangle CBD$ along CD, so that point B precisely lands on point E on side AC. If $\\angle A=22^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle EDA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=22^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B=90^\\circ-\\angle A=68^\\circ$,\\\\\nBy the property of folding, we have: $\\angle CED=\\angle B=68^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EDA=\\angle CED-\\angle A=\\boxed{46^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52603365.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADE$, where D is on side $BC$, $\\angle E = 35^\\circ$, $\\angle DAC = 30^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BDA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle ADE$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle E=\\angle C=35^\\circ$\\\\\nSince in $\\triangle ADC$, $\\angle DAC=30^\\circ$, $\\angle C=35^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDA=30^\\circ+35^\\circ=\\boxed{65^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603529.png"} +{"question": "When a set of triangles is arranged as shown in the figure, what is the value of $ \\angle \\alpha $?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the exterior angle property of triangles, we have $ \\angle \\alpha =45^\\circ+30^\\circ=75^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{75^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52604137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, squares are constructed externally on the sides AB, BC, and AC, with areas of 225, 400, and $S$ respectively. What is the value of $S$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AB^{2}+BC^{2}=AC^{2}$,\\\\\nthus $S=AC^{2}=225+400=625$,\\\\\ntherefore, $S=\\boxed{625}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52604265.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, $E$ is a point within $\\triangle ABC$, $BE$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, $AD \\perp BE$ at point $E$, intersecting $BC$ at point $D$, where point $D$ is precisely on the perpendicular bisector of side $AC$, $BC=10$, and $AB=6$. What is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that BE bisects $\\angle$ABC, and AD$\\perp$BE,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABD$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\nhence, AB=BD=6, and AE=ED,\\\\\ngiven that BC=10,\\\\\nthus, DC=BC-BD=10-6=4,\\\\\nsince point D lies exactly on the perpendicular bisector of side AC,\\\\\nthus, DA=DC=4,\\\\\ntherefore, AE=\\boxed{2},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603530.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADE$. If $\\angle E = 70^\\circ$ and $\\angle D = 30^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle E=70^\\circ$ and $\\angle D=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EAD=180^\\circ-\\angle E-\\angle D=180^\\circ-70^\\circ-30^\\circ=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=\\angle EAD=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52720421.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle AED$, with point D on side BC. If $\\angle EAB = 50^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle AED$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC = \\angle EAD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EAB + \\angle BAD = \\angle DAC + \\angle BAD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAC = \\angle EAB = 50^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because AD = AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC = \\angle C = \\angle ADE = \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ - \\angle DAC) = \\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603090.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AD is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=28^\\circ$, and AB+BD=AC. When $\\triangle ABD$ is folded along the line containing AD, the point where B lands on side AC is marked as point E. What is the measure of $\\angle AED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the property of folding, we have \\(BD=DE\\), \\(AB=AE\\).\n\n\\(\\because AB+BD=AC\\), \\(AC=AE+EC\\),\n\n\\(\\therefore AB+BD=AE+EC\\),\n\n\\(\\therefore DE=EC\\),\n\n\\(\\therefore \\angle EDC=\\angle C=28^\\circ\\),\n\n\\(\\therefore \\angle AED=\\angle EDC+\\angle C=28^\\circ+28^\\circ=\\boxed{56^\\circ}\\).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52603188.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $OABC$ is a rectangle, where point $A$ is on the $x$-axis, and point $C$ is on the $y$-axis, with the coordinates of point $B$ being $(8, 6)$. If $\\triangle OAB$ is folded along $OB$, with the corresponding point of $A$ being $E$, and $OE$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$, what are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral OABC is a rectangle, with point A on the x-axis and point C on the y-axis, and the coordinates of point B are $(8,6)$\n\n$\\therefore$ OC=AB=6, and BC=OA=8, with $\\angle OCB=90^\\circ$, and BC$\\parallel$OA\n\n$\\therefore$$\\angle AOB = \\angle OBC$\n\nSince triangle $\\triangle OAB$ is folded along OB, the corresponding point for A is E\n\n$\\therefore$$\\angle EOB=\\angle AOB$\n\n$\\therefore$$\\angle OBC=\\angle EOB$\n\n$\\therefore$OD=BD\n\nLet CD=x, then\n\n$OD=DB=BC-CD=8-x$\n\nIn $\\triangle OCD$, a right triangle,\n\n$OC^{2}+CD^{2}=OD^{2}$\n\n$\\therefore x^{2}+6^{2}=(8-x)^{2}$\n\nSolving gives: $x=\\frac{7}{4}$\n\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(\\frac{7}{4},6)}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52720458.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the perpendicular bisectors of line segments $AB$ and $BC$, denoted as $ {l}_{1}$ and $ {l}_{2}$, intersect at point $O$. If $\\angle 1=40^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line BO and extend BO to point P, \\\\\n$\\because$ the perpendicular bisectors $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$ of line segments AB and BC intersect at point O, and $l_{1}$, $l_{2}$ intersect AB, BC at points D, E respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AO=OB=OC, $\\angle$BDO=$\\angle$BEO=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DOE + $\\angle$ABC=$180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$DOE + $\\angle$1=$180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ABC=$\\angle$1=$40^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ OA=OB=OC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$A=$\\angle$ABO, $\\angle$OBC=$\\angle$C, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$AOP=$\\angle$A+$\\angle$ABO, $\\angle$COP=$\\angle$C+$\\angle$OBC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOC=$\\angle$AOP+$\\angle$COP=$\\angle$A+$\\angle$ABC+$\\angle$C=2$\\angle$ABC=2$\\times$40$^\\circ$=$\\boxed{80^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51545480.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB\\parallel CD$, $\\angle A=45^\\circ$, $\\angle C=\\angle E$, what is the measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB\\parallel CD$ and $\\angle A=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DOE=\\angle A=45^\\circ$\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle C=\\angle E$ and $\\angle C+\\angle E=\\angle DOE$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle C=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle DOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 45^\\circ=\\boxed{22.5^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52603089.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB=AD$, $AE=AC=BC$, $\\angle 1=\\angle 2$, $\\angle C=40^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle ADE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle 1=\\angle 2$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle 1+\\angle DAC=\\angle 2+\\angle DAC$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle BAC=\\angle DAE$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADE$,\\\\\nsince $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}AB=AD\\\\ \\angle BAC=\\angle DAE\\\\ AC=AE\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle ADE$ (SAS),\\\\\nhence $\\angle C=\\angle E=40^\\circ$, $AE=BC=DE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADE=\\angle EAD=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ-\\angle E\\right)=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ-40^\\circ\\right)=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52838009.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, BD bisects $\\angle ABC$ and intersects AC at point D. If $\\angle C - \\angle A = 20^\\circ$, then what is the value of $\\angle ADB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$ at point D,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABD=\\angle DBC$,\\\\\ngiven $\\angle C-\\angle A=20^\\circ$ hence $\\angle C=\\angle A+20^\\circ$,\\\\\nalso, since $\\angle ADB=\\angle C+\\angle DBC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB=\\angle A+20^\\circ+\\angle DBC$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle A+\\angle ABD+\\angle ADB=180^\\circ$\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle A+\\angle ABD=180^\\circ-\\angle ADB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB=180^\\circ-\\angle ADB+20^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $2\\angle ADB=200^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ADB=\\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52837827.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold the triangular paper ABC along AD so that point C falls on point E on side BD. If $\\angle C = 45^\\circ$, $\\angle B = 30^\\circ$, and AD = 2, what is the value of $AB^2 - AC^2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the triangle paper ABC is folded along AD, making point C fall on point E on side BD,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ADC=\\angle ADE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle C=45^\\circ$, AD=2,\\\\\nthus, AC= $\\sqrt{2}$ AD= $2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle B=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, AB=2AD=$2\\times2$=4,\\\\\ntherefore, AB$^{2}$\u2212AC$^{2}$=4$^{2}$\u2212($2\\sqrt{2}$)$^{2}$=\\boxed{8},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52837759.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, arcs are drawn with centers at $A$ and $C$ and radii greater than the length of $AC$, intersecting at points $M$ and $N$. Line $MN$ is drawn, intersecting $AC$ and $BC$ at $D$ and $E$ respectively. Connect $AE$. If $AB=6$ and $AC=10$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the construction, we have $ED$ perpendicular bisector of $AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EA=EC$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, $BC= \\sqrt{AC^{2}-AB^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-6^{2}}=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The perimeter of $\\triangle ABE$ $=AB+BE+AE=AB+BE+CE=AB+BC=6+8=\\boxed{14}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52837588.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, the perpendicular bisector of $AC$ intersects $AB$ and $AC$ at $D$ and $E$, respectively. Connect $CD$. If $\\angle B=70^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DCB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle B=70^\\circ$ and AB=AC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A=180^\\circ-2\\times70^\\circ=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nfurthermore, since DE is perpendicular bisector of AC,\\\\\nit implies that DA=DC,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ACD=\\angle A=40^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BCD=\\angle ACB-\\angle ACD=70^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653753.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a ruler is placed together with a set square that includes a $30^\\circ$ angle. If $\\angle 1 = 24^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, \\\\\nsince $\\angle$BEF is an exterior angle of $\\triangle AEF$, $\\angle 1=24^\\circ$, $\\angle F=30^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$BEF=$\\angle 1+\\angle F=54^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince AB$\\parallel$CD, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 2=\\angle$BEF=$\\boxed{54^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52653511.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that points $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of sides $BC$ and $AB$ in an equilateral triangle $ABC$, respectively, with $AD=6$. Point $F$ is a moving point on segment $AD$. What is the minimum value of $BF+EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line CE intersecting AD at point F, and connect BF. \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle and D is the midpoint of BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF = CF, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF + EF = CF + EF = CE, \\\\\nAt this point, the value of BF + EF is minimal, and the minimum value is CE, \\\\\n$\\because$ D and E are respectively the midpoints of sides BC and AB of the equilateral $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD = CE, \\\\\n$\\because$ AD = 6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE = 6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of BF + EF is \\boxed{6},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52655146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\angle AOB=30^\\circ$, P is a point on the bisector of $\\angle AOB$, $PM \\perp OB$ at point M, $PN \\parallel OB$ intersects OA at point N, if PM=1, what is the length of PN?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $PD\\perp AO$ at point D, \\\\\nsince P lies on the angle bisector of $\\angle AOB$ and $PM\\perp OB$ at point M, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOP=\\angle BOP=15^\\circ$, and $PD=PM=1$, \\\\\nsince $PN\\parallel OB$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle NPO=\\angle BOP=15^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle DNP=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence $PN=2PD=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52655235.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\triangle ACB \\cong \\triangle ACB^{\\prime }$, $ \\angle BCB^{\\prime } = 30^{\\circ}$, what is the measure of $ \\angle ACA^{\\prime }$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ACB\\cong \\triangle A'C'B'$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=\\angle A'C'B'$, which means $\\angle ACA'+\\angle A'CB=\\angle B'CB+\\angle A'CB$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ACA'=\\angle B'CB$,\\\\\nand given that $\\angle B'CB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACA'=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653482.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, DE is the perpendicular bisector of AB. If $AE=4$ and $EC=2$, what is the length of BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since DE is the perpendicular bisector of AB, we have AE=4,\\\\\ntherefore, BE=AE=4,\\\\\nsince EC=2,\\\\\ntherefore, BC=BE+EC=\\boxed{6}", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653430.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, and through point $A$, $DA\\perp AC$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$. If $\\angle B=2\\angle BAD$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB = AC, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B = \\angle C = 2\\angle BAD$, \\\\\nhence $\\angle ADC = \\angle BAD + \\angle B$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle B = 2\\angle BAD$, \\\\\nit implies $\\angle ADC = 3\\angle BAD$, \\\\\ngiven DA $\\perp$ AC, \\\\\nthus $\\angle DAC = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADC + \\angle C = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $3\\angle BAD + 2\\angle BAD = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence $\\angle BAD = \\boxed{18^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836886.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, $BE$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, $ED$ perpendicularly bisects $AB$ at foot $D$. If $AC=12$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BE$ bisects $\\angle ABC$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle CBE = \\angle ABE$,\\\\\nand since $ED$ perpendicularly bisects $AB$ at $D$,\\\\\nit follows that $EA=EB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle A = \\angle ABE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle CBE = \\angle A = \\angle ABE = \\frac{1}{3}\\left(180^\\circ-\\angle C\\right)= \\frac{1}{3}\\left(180^\\circ-90^\\circ\\right)=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $BE=2EC$, that is, $AE=2EC$,\\\\\nand given $AE+EC=AC=12$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653260.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB = 30^\\circ$, point $P$ is a fixed point inside $\\angle AOB$ and $OP=3$. If points $M$ and $N$ are moving points on rays $OA$ and $OB$ different from point $O$, respectively, what is the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle PMN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, let $E$ and $D$ be the symmetric points of point $P$ with respect to $OA$ and $OB$, respectively. Draw lines $DN$, $EM$, $DE$, $OD$, and $OE$,\\\\\nthen $OA$ perpendicularly bisects $PE$, and $OB$ perpendicularly bisects $PD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EM=PM$, $DN=PN$, $OD=OP=OE=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle PMN$ is $PM+MN+PN=EM+MN+DN$,\\\\\nAs the shortest distance between two points is a straight line, when points $E$, $M$, $N$, $D$ are collinear, the value of $EM+MN+DN$ is minimized, and the minimum value is the length of $DE$,\\\\\n$\\because OE=OP$ and $OA\\perp PE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOE=\\angle AOP$ (angle-side-angle congruence in isosceles triangle),\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be obtained: $\\angle BOD=\\angle BOP$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOP+\\angle AOP=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOE=\\angle BOD+\\angle BOP+\\angle AOP+\\angle AOE=2\\left(\\angle BOP+\\angle AOP\\right)=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nAnd since $OD=OE=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DOE$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=OD=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum value of $EM+MN+DN$ is 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle PMN$ is $\\boxed{3}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52653459.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle ACD$ is the exterior angle of $\\triangle ABC$, and $CE$ bisects $\\angle ACD$. If $\\angle A=70^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=40^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle ECD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $\\angle A=70^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD=\\angle A+\\angle B=110^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since CE bisects $\\angle ACD$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle ECD= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACD=\\boxed{55^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52655062.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=128^\\circ$, $P_{1}$ is the intersection point of the bisector of the interior angle $\\angle ABC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, which is $BP_{1}$, and the bisector of the exterior angle $\\angle ACE$, which is $CP_{1}$. $P_{2}$ is the intersection point of the bisector of the interior angle $\\angle P_{1}BC$ of $\\triangle BP_{1}C$, which is $BP_{2}$, and the bisector of the exterior angle $\\angle P_{1}CE$, which is $CP_{2}$. $P_{3}$ is the intersection point of the bisector of the interior angle $\\angle P_{2}BC$ of $\\triangle BP_{2}C$, which is $BP_{3}$, and the bisector of the exterior angle $\\angle P_{2}CE$, which is $CP_{3}$. Continuing in this manner, what is the measure of $\\angle P_{6}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the internal angle bisector BP and the external angle bisector CP1 of $\\triangle ABC$ intersect at $P_{1}$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle P_{1}BC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC$, $\\angle P_{1}CE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACE$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ACE = \\angle A + \\angle ABC$, $\\angle P_{1}CE = \\angle P_{1}BC + \\angle P_{1}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{1}{2}(\\angle A + \\angle ABC) = \\angle P_{1}BC + \\angle P_{1} = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC + \\angle P_{1}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle P_{1} = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle A = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 128^\\circ = 64^\\circ$,\\\\\nsimilarly, $\\angle P_{2} = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle P_{1} = 32^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle P_{6} = \\boxed{2^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52655333.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle C=90^\\circ$, and $ AD$ bisects $ \\angle BAC$. Given $ AB=10$ and $ CD=3$, what is the area of $ \\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure, draw DE$\\perp$AB at point E through point D,\\\\\nsince $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and AD bisects $\\angle$BAC,\\\\\nit follows that $DE=CD=3$,\\\\\nthus, the area of $\\triangle ABD$ $=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot DE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10\\times 3=\\boxed{15}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52861522.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the isosceles triangle $ABC$, where $AB=AC$ and $BD\\perp AC$, with $\\angle ABC=70^\\circ$, what is the value of $\\angle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince AB = AC, \\\\\nthus $\\angle$ACB = $\\angle$ABC = 70\u00b0, \\\\\nSince BD $\\perp$ AC, \\\\\nthus $\\angle$BDC = 90\u00b0, \\\\\nhence $\\angle$DBC = 90\u00b0 - $\\angle$ACB = \\boxed{20\u00b0}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52845720.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B = \\angle C$, and M, N, P are points on sides AB, AC, BC, respectively, with $BM=CP$ and $CN=BP$. If $\\angle MPN = 44^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nIn $\\triangle MBP$ and $\\triangle PCN$, we have\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nBM=PC\\\\\n\\angle B=\\angle C\\\\\nBP=NC\n\\end{array}\\right.,\n\\]\nhence, $\\triangle MBP\\cong \\triangle PCN$ (SAS),\n\ntherefore, $\\angle BMP=\\angle NPC$,\n\nsince $\\angle MPN=44^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle BPM+\\angle CPN=180^\\circ-\\angle MPN=136^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle BPM+\\angle BMP=136^\\circ$,\n\nthus, $\\angle B=180^\\circ-136^\\circ=44^\\circ$,\n\nsince $\\angle A+\\angle B+\\angle C=180^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle A=\\boxed{92^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52837424.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=3$, and $BC=4$. Fold side $AC$ along $CE$, making point $A$ fall onto point $D$ on $AB$; then fold side $BC$ along $CF$, making point $B$ fall onto point $B'$ on the extension line of $CD$. The two creases intersect hypotenuse $AB$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. What is the length of segment $B'F$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's consider right-angled triangle $\\triangle ABC$ where $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=3$, and $BC=4$,\\\\\nhence $AB=5$,\\\\\nbased on the properties of folding, we know $AC=CD$, $\\angle A=\\angle CDE$, $CE\\perp AB$,\\\\\nthus $B'D=BC-CD=4-3=1$, $\\angle DCE+\\angle B'CF=\\angle ACE+\\angle BCF$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ECF=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\triangle ECF$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\nthus $EF=CE$, $\\angle EFC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BFC=\\angle B'FC=135^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B'FD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot CE$,\\\\\nthus $AC\\cdot BC=AB\\cdot CE$,\\\\\nthus $CE=\\frac{12}{5}$,\\\\\nthus $EF=\\frac{12}{5}$, $ED=AE=\\sqrt{AC^2-CE^2}=\\frac{9}{5}$,\\\\\nthus $DF=EF-ED=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\nthus $B'F=\\sqrt{B'^2D^2-DF^2}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52827840.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, the coordinate of point A is $(-3, 0)$, and the coordinate of point B is $(0, 4)$. Point C is a point on OB. If $\\triangle ABC$ is folded along AC, so that point B lands exactly on the x-axis at point $B'$, what is the coordinate of point C?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the problem statement, we have $A{B}^{\\prime }=AB$ and $C{B}^{\\prime }=CB$,\\\\\nSince the coordinates of point A are $(-3,0)$ and the coordinates of point B are $(0,4)$,\\\\\nTherefore, OA=3 and OB=4,\\\\\nTherefore, $AB=\\sqrt{OA^{2}+OB^{2}}=5$,\\\\\nTherefore, $A{B}^{\\prime }=5$,\\\\\nTherefore, $O{B}^{\\prime }=2$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle {B}^{\\prime }OC$ right-angled at $B'$, $O{C}^{2}+O{{B}^{\\prime }}^{2}={B}^{\\prime }{C}^{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $O{C}^{2}+2^{2}={(4-OC)}^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving, we get: $OC=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the point $C\\left(0,\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: The coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{\\left(0,\\frac{3}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52827761.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle AED$, $\\angle AED=90^\\circ, AB=AC=AD, EC=3, BE=11$, then what is the value of $ED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As the figure shows: draw $AF\\perp BC$ with foot F \\\\\n$\\because$ $EC=3$, $BE=11$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=BE+EC=11+3=14$ \\\\\n$\\because$ $AB=AC$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BF=CF=\\frac{1}{2}BC=7$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EF=FC-EC=7-3=4$ \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADE$, by Pythagoras' theorem, $DE^2=AD^2-AE^2$ \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AEF$, by Pythagoras' theorem, $AE^2=AF^2+EF^2$ \\\\\nAnd $\\because$ $AB=AD$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE^2=AB^2-(AF^2+EF^2)$ \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABF$, by Pythagoras' theorem, $AB^2=AF^2+BF^2$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE^2=AF^2+BF^2-(AF^2+EF^2)=BF^2-EF^2=7^2-4^2=33$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE=\\sqrt{33}$ \\\\\nThus, the answer is: $DE=\\boxed{\\sqrt{33}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52828219.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, D is a point on side $AC$, $\\angle DBC=30^\\circ$, $AC=12\\, \\text{cm}$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle ADE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle E=\\angle C$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=80^\\circ$, $\\angle B=40^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle E=\\angle C=180^\\circ-80^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52826729.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, arcs are drawn with points A and C as the centers and with radii longer than $AC$, intersecting at points M and N; line $MN$ intersects $BC$ and $AC$ at points D and E, respectively. If $AE=6\\,\\text{cm}$ and the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$ is $26\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that: $MN$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=CD$, $AC=2AE=12cm$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$ is 26cm,\\\\\nwhich means $AB+AD+BD=26cm$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB+CD+BD=AB+BC=26cm$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is $AB+BC+AC=26+12=\\boxed{38cm}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52826835.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\angle B=35^\\circ$, and $CD$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, then what is the value of $ \\angle ACE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since CD is the perpendicular bisector of AB,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=AC$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle A=\\angle B=35^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ACE=\\angle A+\\angle B=2\\times 35^\\circ=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ACE = \\boxed{70^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52793322.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point E is on the bisector of $\\angle BAC$ on the line AP, with AB = 4, and the area of $\\triangle ABE$ is 12. What is the distance from point E to the line AC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nGiven that $AB = 4$ and the area of $\\triangle ABE$ is $12$,\\\\\nit follows that the distance from point E to line AB $= \\frac{2 \\times 12}{4} = 6$,\\\\\nsince E is a point on the bisector of $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\ntherefore, the distance from point E to line AC $=$ \\boxed{6}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52793324.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right-angled triangle $ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$. Three squares are constructed externally on the sides AC, BC, and AB of $\\triangle ABC$, and the areas of these three squares are denoted as $S_1$, $S_2$, and $S_3$, respectively. Given that $S_1=9$, what is the value of $S_3$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $S_{1}=AC^{2}=9$, it results that $AC=3$. In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$, hence $AB=2AC=6$. Therefore, $S_{3}=AB^{2}=\\boxed{36}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52774835.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right-angled triangle $ABC$, where $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$ and intersects $BC$ at point $D$. Line $DE \\parallel AB$ intersects $AC$ at point $E$. Given that $CE = 3$ and $CD = 4$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In right $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $CE=3$, $CD=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE^{2}=CD^{2}+CE^{2}=9+16=25$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE=5$, \\\\\n$\\because DE\\parallel AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=\\angle ADE$, \\\\\n$\\because AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=\\angle CAD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAD=\\angle ADE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AE=DE=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC=AE+EC=5+3=8$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ in right $\\triangle ACD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD^{2}=AC^{2}+CD^{2}=64+16=80$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52774836.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of side $BC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, intersecting sides $AB$ and $BC$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively, and $AB=9$, $AC=6$. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since DE is the perpendicular bisector of side BC in $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nit follows that BD = CD, \\\\\nand since the perimeter of $\\triangle ACD$ is AD + CD + AC = AD + BD + AC = AB + AC = 9 + 6 = \\boxed{15}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52756081.png"} +{"question": "In a right-angled triangle $ABC$, with $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $AC=13$, and $AB=12$, what is the sum of the perimeters of the five small right-angled triangles in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $AC=13$, and $AB=12$. By the Pythagorean theorem, $BC= \\sqrt{AC^2-AB^2}=\\sqrt{13^2-12^2}=5$. Based on the properties of translation, we know that the sum of the two legs of the five small right-angled triangles in the figure equals $AB+BC=12+5=17$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The perimeter of the five small right-angled triangles in the figure is $5 \\times (AB+BC) = 5 \\times 17 = \\boxed{85}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52755383.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, D is a point on the extension of BC, $\\angle B=50^\\circ$, $\\angle ACD=120^\\circ$. What is the value of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It is known from the properties of the exterior angles of a triangle that,\n\\[\n\\angle A = \\angle ACD - \\angle B = 70^\\circ,\n\\]\nthus, \\(\\angle A = \\boxed{70^\\circ}\\).", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52754259.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right triangle $ABC$, where $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, the bisector of $\\angle ABC$, $BD$, intersects $AC$ at $D$. If $CD = 4\\, \\text{cm}$, what is the distance from point $D$ to $AB$, denoted as $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and BD bisects $\\angle ABC$, with $DE \\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $DE=CD$,\\\\\nSince $CD=4\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nthe distance from point D to AB, DE, is $\\boxed{4\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52754262.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, it is known that $S_{\\triangle ABD} : S_{\\triangle ACD} = 2 : 1$, point E is the midpoint of AB, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $9\\,\\text{cm}^2$. What is the area of $\\triangle AED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $S_{\\triangle ABD} : S_{\\triangle ACD} = 2 : 1$,\\\\\nit follows that $S_{\\triangle ACD} = \\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle ABD}$,\\\\\nsince point E is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nthus $S_{\\triangle ADE} = S_{\\triangle BDE} = \\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle ABD}$,\\\\\nhence $S_{\\triangle ADE} = \\frac{1}{3}S_{\\triangle ABC} = \\frac{1}{3} \\times 9 = \\boxed{3\\text{cm}^2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52733477.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a triangular paper piece with a $60^\\circ$ angle is cut to remove this $60^\\circ$ angle, resulting in a quadrilateral. What is the degree measurement of $\\angle 1+\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure, \\\\\nsince $\\angle C=60^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle A+\\angle B=180^\\circ-\\angle C=180^\\circ-60^\\circ=120^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 1+\\angle 2=360^\\circ-(\\angle A+\\angle B)=360^\\circ-120^\\circ=\\boxed{240^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52755868.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, it is known that points $D$, $E$, and $F$ are the midpoints of $BC$, $AD$, and $CE$, respectively. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $60\\, \\text{cm}^2$, what is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Point D is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABD}=S_{\\triangle ADC}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle ABC}=30$,\\\\\n$\\because$ point E is the midpoint of AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle BDE}=S_{\\triangle CDE}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle ADC}=15$;\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle BEC}=2S_{\\triangle CDE}=30$,\\\\\n$\\because$ point F is the midpoint of EC,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle BEF}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle BEC}=15$;\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{15}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52755869.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BD = \\frac{1}{5}BC$, $AE = \\frac{1}{4}AD$, and $CF = \\frac{1}{2}CE$. Given that the area of $\\triangle ABC = 30$, what is the area of $\\triangle DEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n$\\because BD= \\frac{1}{5} BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD= \\frac{4}{5} BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ACD}= \\frac{4}{5} S_{\\triangle ABC}= \\frac{4}{5} \\times 30 = 24$,\\\\\n$\\because AE= \\frac{1}{4} AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE= \\frac{3}{4} AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle CDE}= \\frac{3}{4} S_{\\triangle ACD}= \\frac{3}{4} \\times 24 = 18$,\\\\\n$\\because CF= \\frac{1}{2} CE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EF= \\frac{1}{2} CE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle DEF}= \\frac{1}{2} S_{\\triangle CDE}= \\frac{1}{2} \\times 18 = \\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52815571.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along the diagonal $AC$, making point $D$ fall on point $M$, with $AM$ intersecting $BC$ at point $E$, and $AB=4$, $AD=8$. What is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the properties of the rectangle and the fold, we have: $AB=CD=MC=4$, $AD=BC=AM=8$, $\\angle AMC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$ and $\\triangle CME$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle ABC=\\angle CME\\\\\n\\angle AEB=\\angle CEM\\\\\nAB=CM\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABE\\cong \\triangle CME$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=ME$,\\\\\nLet $BE=x$, then $ME=x$, $AE=8-x$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$, by the Pythagorean theorem: $AB^2+BE^2=AE^2$, i.e., $4^2+x^2=(8-x)^2$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get: $x=\\boxed{3}$, hence $BE=3$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52699614.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the area of square $ABCD$ is $100 \\text{cm}^2$. Triangle $\\triangle ABP$ is a right-angled triangle with $\\angle P = 90^\\circ$, and $PB = 6\\text{cm}$. What is the length of $AP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the area of square ABCD is $100\\,\\text{cm}^{2}$,\\\\\nit follows that AB=10cm,\\\\\nsince \\(\\triangle\\)ABP is a right triangle with \\(\\angle P=90^\\circ\\) and PB=6cm,\\\\\ntherefore AP=$\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BP^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-6^{2}}=\\boxed{8}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52699329.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rectangle ABCD, AB = 4 cm, and BC = 8 cm. Now it is folded along EF, making point C coincide with point A. What is the length of AF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AF=x$ cm, then $DF=(8-x)$ cm, \\\\\nsince in the rectangle ABCD, $AB=4$ cm, $BC=8$ cm, and it is folded along EF such that point C coincides with point A, \\\\\ntherefore $DF=D^\\prime F$, $AD^\\prime=CD=AB=4$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle AD^\\prime F$, since $AF^2=A{D^\\prime}^2+D^\\prime F^2$, \\\\\ntherefore $x^2=4^2+(8-x)^2$, \\\\\nSolving yields: $x=\\boxed{5}$ (cm).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52699554.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, point D is on side $AC$ and $AD=BD$, $M$ is the midpoint of $BD$. If $AC=8$ and $BC=4$, what is the length of $CM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and M is the midpoint of BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore CM=\\frac{1}{2}BD$,\\\\\nLet $CM=x$, then $BD=AD=2x$,\\\\\nSince $AC=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=AC-AD=8-2x$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BCD$, according to the Pythagorean theorem,\\\\\n$BC^2+CD^2=BD^2$,\\\\\ni.e., $4^2+(8-2x)^2=(2x)^2$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$, we get $x=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52699750.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 48, with $AB=AC=8$. Point D is on side $BC$, and lines $DE \\perp AB$ at E, and $DF \\perp AC$ at F are drawn. If $DF=2DE$, then what is the length of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct line segment AD, \\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ABD} + S_{\\triangle ACD} = S_{\\triangle ABC}$, AB = AC = 8, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 8 \\cdot DF + \\frac{1}{2} \\times 8 \\cdot DE = 48$, \\\\\ntherefore DE + DF = 12, \\\\\nsince DF = 2DE, \\\\\ntherefore DF = \\boxed{8}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52693972.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, D is a point on $BC$, $DE\\perp AB$ at point E, $AE=AC$, connect $AD$, if $BC=8$, what is the value of $BD+DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $DE \\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AED = \\angle C = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $AE = AC$, $AD = AD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ADE \\cong \\triangle ADC\\ (HL)$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE = DC$,\\\\\nthus $BD + DE = BC + DC = BC = \\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52661286.png"} +{"question": "In the given figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, $AD \\perp BC$, $AE$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BAC$. If $\\angle B = 72^\\circ$ and $\\angle C = 38^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DAE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=72^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=38^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle C=180^\\circ-72^\\circ-38^\\circ=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle DAC=90^\\circ-\\angle C=90^\\circ-38^\\circ=52^\\circ$;\\\\\nsince $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EAC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAC=35^\\circ$;\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DAE=\\angle DAC-\\angle EAC=52^\\circ-35^\\circ=\\boxed{17^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52661181.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=40^\\circ$, $\\angle C=30^\\circ$, and point D is a point on side BC. After folding $\\triangle ADC$ along line AD, point C falls onto point E. If $DE\\parallel AB$, then what is the measure of $\\angle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=40^\\circ$, $\\angle C=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle C=180^\\circ-40^\\circ-30^\\circ=110^\\circ$;\\\\\nBecause after folding $\\triangle ADC$ along the line AD, point C falls on point E,\\\\\nthus $\\angle C=\\angle E=30^\\circ$, $\\angle EAD=\\angle CAD$, $\\angle ADE=\\angle ADC$,\\\\\nBecause DE$\\parallel$AB,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAE=\\angle E=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EAD=\\angle CAD= \\frac{1}{2}(\\angle BAC-\\angle BAE)= \\frac{1}{2}(110^\\circ-30^\\circ)=40^\\circ$;\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADE=\\angle ADC=180^\\circ-\\angle C-\\angle CAD=180^\\circ-30^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52661185.png"} +{"question": "A ruler and a right-angled triangle ruler containing a $30^\\circ$ angle are placed as shown in the figure. If $\\angle 1 = 22^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw line CE through point C such that CE$\\parallel$AB, \\\\\n$\\because$AB$\\parallel$GH, $\\therefore$AB$\\parallel$GH$\\parallel$CE, $\\therefore$$\\angle$1=$\\angle$DCE=$22^\\circ$, $\\angle$2=$\\angle$ECF, $\\therefore$$\\angle$2=$\\angle$ECF=$\\angle$DCF\u2212$\\angle$DCE=$60^\\circ\u221222^\\circ=\\boxed{38^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55452494.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$, $AC$, $BD$ are the tangents to circle $\\odot O$ with the points of tangency at $P$, $C$, and $D$, respectively. If $AB=5$ and $AC=3$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB$, $AC$, and $BD$ are tangents to the circle $\\odot O$,\\\\\nit follows that AP=AC and BP=BD,\\\\\nand since $AB=5$ and $AC=3$,\\\\\nit follows that AP=3,\\\\\nthus, BD=BP=AB-AP=\\boxed{2}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51213413.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, when a circular card with a radius of \\(2 \\, \\text{cm}\\) is folded such that the arc exactly passes through the center of the circle, what is the length of the crease?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OA, and connect point O with the symmetrical point E with respect to AB, intersecting AB at point D,\\\\\nBy folding, we get $OD=DE=\\frac{1}{2}OE=1\\text{ cm}$, $OD\\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOD$, $OD^2+AD^2=OA^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\sqrt{OA^2-OD^2}=\\sqrt{2^2-1^2}=\\sqrt{3}\\text{ cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=2AD=2\\sqrt{3}\\text{ cm}$,\\\\\nHence, the length of the crease is $AB=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}\\text{ cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51213412.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, point $P$ is in the first quadrant. Circle $\\odot P$ is tangent to both the x-axis and y-axis, and it passes through the vertex $C$ of rectangle $AOBC$, intersecting with $BC$ at point $D$. Given that the radius of $\\odot P$ is 5 and the coordinates of point $A$ are $(0, 8)$, what are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nLet the points of tangency be $G$, $E$, respectively. Connect $PG$, $PE$, $PC$, $PD$, and extend $EP$ to intersect $BC$ at $F$. Then $PG=PE=PC=5$, and quadrilateral $OBFE$ is a rectangle.\\\\\n$\\because$OA=8,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CF=8-5=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$PF=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OB=EF=5+4=9.\\\\\n$\\because$PF passes through the circle's center,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DF=CF=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD=8-3-3=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The coordinates of $D$ are $\\boxed{(9, 2)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51213349.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, PA and PB are tangent lines to the circle $O$, with A and B being the points of tangency. AC is a diameter of the circle $O$. Given that $\\angle P = 50^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OB, as shown in the diagram,\\\\\nsince PA and PB are tangents to the circle centered at O,\\\\\nit follows that OA $\\perp$ PA, and OB $\\perp$ PB,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle$OAP=$\\angle$OBP=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle$AOB=360$^\\circ$-90$^\\circ$-90$^\\circ$-50$^\\circ$=130$^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OB=OC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$OCB=$\\angle$OBC,\\\\\nand since $\\angle$AOB=$\\angle$OCB+$\\angle$OBC,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle$OCB= $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 130^\\circ=65^\\circ$,\\\\\nthat is, $\\angle$ACB=$\\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51213310.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, a right-angled triangle ruler containing a $30^\\circ$ angle is positioned as shown together with a straight ruler. If $\\angle 1 = 62^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram:\\\\\n$\\because \\angle 1=62^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ by the property that parallel lines have equal alternate interior angles, we have $\\angle 3=62^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ by the exterior angle theorem of a triangle, we have $\\angle 4=\\angle 3-30^\\circ=32^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 2=\\angle 4=\\boxed{32^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51213210.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold the rectangular paper ABCD upwards along AE, so that point B falls at point F on side DC. If $\\angle FEC = 28^\\circ$, what is the value of $\\angle EAB$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By folding, we obtain $\\angle BEA = \\angle FEA$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle FEC = 28^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEB = (180^\\circ - 28^\\circ) \\div 2 = 76^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EAB = 90^\\circ - \\angle AEB = \\boxed{14^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51213212.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. If $EF=2$, what is the perimeter of rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in rhombus $ABCD$, $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, and $EF=2$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=2EF=2\\times 2=4$. Therefore, $AB=BC=CD=AD=4$.\\\\\nHence, the perimeter of the rhombus is $4BC=4\\times 4=\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51212848.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, a rectangular sheet of paper $ABCD$ is folded along $EF$, such that vertices $C$ and $D$ respectively fall on points $C'$ and $D'$. The line $CE$ intersects $AF$ at point $G$, and $\\angle CEF = 70^\\circ$. What is the value of $\\angle GFD'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD \\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DFE + \\angle CEF = 180^\\circ$, $\\angle AFE = \\angle CEF$,\\\\\ngiven that $\\angle CEF = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DFE = 180^\\circ - \\angle CEF = 180^\\circ - 70^\\circ = 110^\\circ$, $\\angle AFE = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nFrom the fold, it is known that: $\\angle D'FE = \\angle DFE = 110^\\circ$, therefore $\\angle GFD' = \\angle D'FE - \\angle AFE = 110^\\circ - 70^\\circ = \\boxed{40^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212158.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AD = 9$, $AB = 3$. The paper is folded to make point $D$ coincide with point $B$, and the crease is $EF$. What is the length of the crease $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $FH \\perp AD$ meeting AD at point H.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $EFCB$ is obtained by folding quadrilateral $EFCD$ along EF,\\\\\ntherefore ED=BE, CF=$CF$, $BC'=CD=3$\\\\\nSince ED=BE, DE=AD\u2212AE=9\u2212AE\\\\\ntherefore $BE=9\u2212AE$\\\\\nSince in $\\triangle ABE$, AB=3, BE=9\u2212AE\\\\\nthus $(9\u2212AE)^{2}=3^{2}+AE^{2}$\\\\\ntherefore $AE=4$\\\\\ntherefore $DE=5$\\\\\ntherefore $CF=BC\u2212BF=9\u2212BF$\\\\\nSince in $\\triangle BCF$, BC=3, CF=9\u2212BF\\\\\nthus $(9\u2212BF)^{2}+3^{2}=BF^{2}$\\\\\ntherefore $BF=5$, EH=1\\\\\nSince in $\\triangle EFH$, HF=3, EH=1\\\\\ntherefore $EF=\\sqrt{EH^{2}+HF^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+1^{2}}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{10}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212036.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rotating $\\triangle ABC$ about point $C(0, -1)$ by $180^\\circ$ results in $\\triangle A'B'C'$. If the coordinates of point $A$ are $(-4, -3)$, what are the coordinates of point $A'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $A'$E$\\perp$y-axis at point E, and AD$\\perp$y-axis at point D, then $\\angle A'$EC=$\\angle$ADC, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle A'$CE=$\\angle$ACD, AC=$A'$C, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle A'$EC$\\cong \\triangle$ADC (AAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=$A'$E, CE=CD, \\\\\n$\\because$ the coordinates of point A are (-4, -3), OC=1, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=4, OD=3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=$A'$E=4, CD=2, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE=2, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OE=1, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $A'$ are $\\boxed{(4, 1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212132.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle DEF$ is obtained by rotating $\\triangle ABC$ around a certain point. What are the coordinates of this point?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, \\\\ \nwe connect AD, BE and construct the perpendicular bisectors of line segments AD, BE, \\\\\nthe intersection of these lines is the center of rotation $O^{\\prime}$. Its coordinates are $\\boxed{(0,1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $BD$ is the bisector of $\\angle ABC$, $DE \\perp AB$, and the foot of the perpendicular is E. If $AC=5$ and $DE=2$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since BD is the bisector of $\\angle ABC$, $DE \\perp AB$, and $\\angle C = 90^{\\circ}$,\\\\\nit follows that $DE = CD = 2$,\\\\\nSince $AC = 5$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD = AC - CD = 5 - 2 = \\boxed{3}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51212156.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the small tree AB casts a shadow BC under the illumination of the street light O. If the height of the tree AB is 2m, the length of the shadow BC is 3m, and the horizontal distance between the tree and the street light BP is 4.5m, what is the height of the street light OP?", "solution": "Solution: Under the same lighting conditions, the ratio of the height of any object to its shadow remains constant:\\\\\nSince the height of the tree, AB = 2m, and the shadow of the tree, BC = 3m, and BP = 4.5m\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{OP}{PC}=\\frac{AB}{BC}$, substituting the values gives: $\\frac{OP}{7.5}=\\frac{2}{3}$\\\\\nTherefore, $OP=\\boxed{5}$m", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212846.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the circle $\\odot O$, the chord $AC\\parallel$ to the radius $OB$, $\\angle BOC=48^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle OAB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AC \\parallel OB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC = \\angle ACO = 48^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OA = OC$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle OAC = \\angle ACO = 48^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle CAB = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOC = 24^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BAO = \\angle OAC - \\angle CAB = \\boxed{24^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51212770.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines $a$, $b$, and $c$ are intersected by lines $l_1$ and $l_2$, with the intersection points being A, C, E and B, D, F, respectively. It is known that $a \\parallel b \\parallel c$, and $AC = 3$, $CE = 4$. What is the value of $\\frac{BD}{BF}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $a\\parallel b\\parallel c$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AC}{CE}=\\frac{BD}{DF}=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{BD}{BF}=\\frac{3}{3+4}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212842.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, and $AC=6$. The triangle $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated counterclockwise around point C to obtain $\\triangle A'B'C'$, where point A' happens to be on side AB. What is the distance between point B' and point B?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $B'B$.\\\\\n$\\because$ Triangle $ABC$ is rotated counterclockwise around point $C$ to obtain $\\triangle A'B'C$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=A'C$, $AB=A'B$, $\\angle A=\\angle CA'B'=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AA'C$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AA'C=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B'A'B=180^\\circ-60^\\circ-60^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Triangle $ABC$ is rotated counterclockwise around point $C$ to obtain $\\triangle A'B'C$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACA'=\\angle BAB'=60^\\circ$, $BC=B'C$, $\\angle CB'A'=\\angle CBA=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BCB'$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CB'B=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle CB'A'=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A'B'B=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B'BA'=180^\\circ-60^\\circ-30^\\circ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, $AC=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $A'B=AB\u2212AA'=AB\u2212AC=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $B'B=6\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: \\boxed{6\\sqrt{3}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212179.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the points A, B, C, D, and E are on the same straight line, with point D being the midpoint of segment AB, and point E being the midpoint of segment BC. If the length of segment AC is 12, what is the length of segment DE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $D$ is the midpoint of the line segment $AB$, it follows that $AD=BD$,\\\\\nSince $E$ is the midpoint of the line segment $BC$, it follows that $BE=CE$,\\\\\nGiven that $AC=12$, it follows that $AD+CD=12$, hence $BD+CD=12$,\\\\\nAdditionally, since $BD=2CE+CD$, it follows that $2CE+CD+CD=12$,\\\\\nwhich simplifies to $2(CE+CD)=12$, hence $CE+CD=6$,\\\\\nmeaning the length of the segment $DE$ equals $\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51212520.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, Xiaofang and her father are taking a walk. Her father is 1.8m tall and his shadow on the ground is 2.1m long. If Xiaofang is only 1.2m tall, how long is her shadow?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the shadow length of Xiaofang be $x$ meters.\\\\\nAccording to the proportionality of height to shadow length at the same moment, we get: $\\frac{1.8}{2.1}=\\frac{1.2}{x}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we obtain: $x=\\boxed{1.4}$.\\\\\nUpon verification, this is consistent with the problem statement.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212652.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=46^\\circ$, $\\angle C=54^\\circ$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, intersects $BC$ at $D$, and $DE\\parallel AB$, intersecting $AC$ at $E$. What is the measure of $\\angle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle B=46^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=54^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle C=180^\\circ-46^\\circ-54^\\circ=80^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince AD bisects $\\angle BAC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAC=40^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince DE $\\parallel$ AB, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADE=\\angle BAD=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51212034.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $CM$ bisects $\\angle ACB$ and intersects $AB$ at point $M$. A line through point $M$ is drawn such that $MN \\parallel BC$ and intersects $AC$ at point $N$, and $MN$ bisects $\\angle AMC$. If $AN=1$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "Solution:In a right-angled triangle $ABC$, let $CM$ bisect $\\angle ACB$ and intersect $AB$ at point $M$. Construct $MN \\parallel BC$ through point $M$ to intersect $AC$ at point $N$, and let $MN$ bisect $\\angle AMC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AMN = \\angle NMC = \\angle B$, $\\angle NCM = \\angle BCM = \\angle NMC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB = 2\\angle B$, $NM = NC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $AN = 1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MN = 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC = AN + NC = 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC = \\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51212564.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, to measure the height of a building, at point A, which is 30 meters away from the base of the building at point O, the angle of elevation to the top of the building at point B is measured to be $\\angle OAB = 65^\\circ$. What is the height of this building?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, in the right-angled triangle $\\triangle$ABO,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$AOB$=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle$A$=65^\\circ$ with AO$=30$m,\\\\\nthen $\\tan 65^\\circ = \\frac{OB}{AO}$,\\\\\nthus, OB$=30\\cdot\\tan 65^\\circ$ meters.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $BO=\\boxed{30\\cdot\\tan 65^\\circ}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51320365.png"} +{"question": "In a square grid, the position of $\\triangle ABC$ is shown as in the figure, where points A, B, and C are all on the grid points. What is the value of $\\cos B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw AD $\\perp$ BC and extend BC to meet point D,\\\\\n$\\because$ AD=BD=4, $\\angle$ADB=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ABD is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$B=45$^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\cos B=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51285474.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, with $AC=8$ and $\\tan \\angle DAC= \\frac{3}{4}$. If $DH \\perp AB$ at H, what is the distance from point D to side AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the intersection of AC and BD be O,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC$\\perp$BD, $AO=\\frac{1}{2}AC=4$, $BD=2OD$, AB=AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\tan\\angle DAC=\\frac{OD}{OA}=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OD=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=\\sqrt{AO^{2}+DO^{2}}=5$, $BD=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=AD=5$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $S_{\\text{rhombus}ABCD}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=AB\\cdot DH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DH=\\frac{AC\\cdot BD}{2AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{24}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51285366.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=3$, and $BC=4$, what is the value of $\\sin A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $Rt\\triangle ABC$, where $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=3$, and $BC=4$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=5$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\sin A=\\frac{BC}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51262418.png"} +{"question": "Given a right-angled $\\triangle ABC$, with $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=50^\\circ$, and $AB=2$, what is the value of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: We have $\\angle B=90^\\circ-\\angle A=90^\\circ-50^\\circ=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nFurthermore, since $\\sin B= \\frac{AC}{AB}$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=AB \\cdot \\sin 40^\\circ = \\boxed{2\\sin 40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51262164.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the cross-section of a certain dam, the slope ratio $i$ of the slope AB is $1\\colon 2$, and the slope ratio $i$ of the water-facing slope CD is $1\\colon 1$. If the length of AB is $6\\sqrt{5}$ meters, what is the length of the slope CD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n\nLet lines BE and CF be perpendicular to AD, passing through B and C respectively,\n\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral BEFC is a rectangle,\n\nThe slope ratio of ramp AB is $i=1\\colon 2$, that is $\\frac{BE}{AE}=\\frac{1}{2}$. Assuming $BE=x$, then $AE=2x$,\n\nIn $\\triangle ABE$, according to the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $BE^2+AE^2=AB^2$,\n\n$x^2+(2x)^2=(6\\sqrt{5})^2$, solving this gives $x=6$ or $x=-6$ (which is inconsistent with the problem, thus discarded),\n\nMoreover, since the slope ratio of the uphill slope CD is $i=1\\colon 1$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $CF=DF=6$,\n\n$\\therefore$ In $\\triangle CFD$, according to the Pythagorean theorem, we have:\n\n$CD=\\sqrt{CF^2+DF^2}=\\sqrt{6^2+6^2}=\\boxed{6\\sqrt{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53148883.png"} +{"question": " In the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, $\\angle ADC=60^\\circ$, and the radius of $\\odot O$ is $3\\,cm$. What is the length of the chord $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $OA$ and $OC$, and construct $OE \\perp AC$ at $E$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ADC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOC=2\\angle ADC=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OA=OC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOE=\\angle COE=60^\\circ$, $AC=2AE$,\\\\\nthus $\\sin\\angle AOE=\\frac{AE}{AO}$,\\\\\nthus $AE=AO\\cdot \\sin\\angle AOE$,\\\\\nthus $AE=3\\sin60^\\circ=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $AC=2AE=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53149424.png"} +{"question": "Place a right triangular plate as shown in the figure, with point $C$ on the extension of $FD$, $AB\\parallel CF$, $\\angle F = \\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle E = 30^\\circ$, $\\angle A = 45^\\circ$, $AC = 6\\sqrt{2}$. What is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, construct BM$\\perp$FD at M,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACB$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=45^\\circ$, $AC=6\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=AC=6\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because AB\\parallel CF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BM=BC\\times\\sin45^\\circ=6\\sqrt{2}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CM=BM=6$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle EFD$, $\\angle F=90^\\circ$, $\\angle E=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDF=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MD=\\frac{BM}{\\tan60^\\circ}=\\frac{6}{\\sqrt{3}}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=CM-MD=6-2\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $CD=\\boxed{6-2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51231562.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$ with a side length of $4$, where point $E$ is a point on side $CD$, and point $F$ is the reflection of point $D$ across line $AE$. Connecting $AF$ and $BF$, if $\\tan \\angle ABF = 2$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw a line FN $\\perp$ AB at point N, and extend NF to intersect CD at point M,\\\\\nsince AB$\\parallel$CD,\\\\\nthus MN$\\perp$CD,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$FME $= 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\tan\\angle$ABF $= 2$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{FN}{BN} = 2$,\\\\\nlet BN $= x$, then FN $= 2x$,\\\\\nthus AN $= 4 - x$,\\\\\nsince point F is symmetric to point D with respect to line AE,\\\\\nthus DE $= EF$, DA $= AF = 4$,\\\\\nsince AE $= AE$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle$ADE $\\cong$ $\\triangle$AFE (SSS),\\\\\nthus $\\angle$D $= \\angle$AFE $= 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince AN$^2$ + NF$^2$ = AF$^2$,\\\\\nthus $(4 - x)^2 + (2x)^2 = 4^2$,\\\\\nthus $x_1 = 0$ (discard), $x_2 = \\frac{8}{5}$,\\\\\nthus AN $= 4 - x = 4 - \\frac{8}{5} = \\frac{12}{5}$, MF $= 4 - 2x = 4 - \\frac{16}{5} = \\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$EFM + $\\angle$AFN $= \\angle$AFN + $\\angle$FAN $= 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$EFM $= \\angle$FAN,\\\\\nthus $\\cos\\angle$EFM $= \\cos\\angle$FAN,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{FM}{EF} = \\frac{AN}{AF}$, thus $\\frac{\\frac{4}{5}}{EF} = \\frac{\\frac{12}{5}}{4}$,\\\\\nthus EF $= \\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\nthus DE $= EF = \\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212656.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, PA and PB respectively tangent to circle $O$ at points A and B, $\\angle APB=60^\\circ$, and the radius of circle $O$ is 2. What is the length of PB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OB and OP, \\\\\n$\\because$ PA and PB are tangents to circle $O$, and $\\angle APB = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OBP = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle BPO = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle APB = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the radius of circle $O$ is 2, i.e., $OB=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\tan\\angle BPO = \\frac{OB}{PB} = \\frac{2}{PB} = \\tan30^\\circ = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PB = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212805.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are all grid points in a square grid. What is the value of $\\sin\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $CD\\perp AB$ at D,\\\\\nFrom the figure, it is known that $BC=2$,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, $AC=\\sqrt{3^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{10}$, $AB=\\sqrt{3^2+3^2}=3\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nBy the formula for the area of a triangle, $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 3=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\sqrt{2}\\times CD$,\\\\\nSolving, we find $CD=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle BAC=\\frac{CD}{AC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{\\sqrt{10}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51367511.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AB=10$, and $AC=8$. What is the value of $\\tan B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the right-angled $\\triangle ABC$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $BC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan B=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{8}{6}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51367507.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold the rectangular paper ABCD in the manner shown, so that vertex C falls at the position of $C^{\\prime}$. If $AB = 4$ and $DE = 8$, what is the value of $\\sin\\angle C^{\\prime}ED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus CD=AB=4, and $\\angle$C$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nby the properties of paper folding, we have C$^{\\prime }$D=CD=4, $\\angle$C$^{\\prime }$=$\\angle$C$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\sin\\angle {C}^{\\prime }ED=\\frac{{C}^{\\prime }D}{ED}=\\frac{4}{8}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322890.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a village plans to plant trees on a hillside with a slope angle of $ \\alpha $. It is required that the horizontal distance between two adjacent trees be $m$ (m). What is the distance AB between these two trees on the slope?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we have $\\cos\\alpha =\\frac{m}{AB}$,\\\\\nthus $AB=\\frac{m}{\\cos\\alpha}=\\boxed{\\frac{m}{\\cos\\alpha}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51322892.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$, and D is the midpoint of AC, then what is the value of $\\tan \\angle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, and $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\tan\\angle ABC=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\tan30^\\circ=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$. If we let $AC=\\sqrt{3}a$, then $BC=3a$,\\\\\nsince D is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\nthus $DC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}a$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\tan\\angle DBC=\\frac{DC}{BC}=\\frac{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}a}{3a}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51322352.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$ where $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $BC=5$, and $AC=12$, what is the value of $\\tan B$?", "solution": "Solution: In the right triangle $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $BC=5$, and $AC=12$, \\\\\nthus $\\tan B=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\boxed{\\frac{12}{5}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51322348.png"} +{"question": "In the $8\\times 8$ grid shown in the figure, where the side length of each small square is $1$, and points $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$ are all on the grid points. If $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $E$, what is the value of the tangent of $\\angle AED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, select the lattice point K, and draw lines AK and BK.\\\\\nObserving the figure, it is clear that $AK \\perp BK$, $BK=2AK$, and $BK \\parallel CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AED=\\angle ABK$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan \\angle AED=\\tan \\angle ABK= \\frac{AK}{BK}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51322489.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the sector $AOB$, $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, taking point A as the center, and the length of OA as the radius, let $\\overset{\\frown}{OC}$ intersect $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$ at point C. If $OA=2$, what is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OC, AC, and construct CD $\\perp$ OA at D,\\\\\n$\\because$OA = OC = AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$AOC is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OAC = $60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ CD $\\perp$ OA, $\\angle$CDO = $90^\\circ$, OD = AD = $\\frac{1}{2}OA = 1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD = OD$\\times\\tan60^\\circ = 1 \\times \\sqrt{3} = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$S\\triangle$OAC = $\\frac{1}{2}OA \\cdot CD = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 \\times \\sqrt{3} = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BOC = $30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$S_{\\text{sector } OBC} = \\frac{30\\pi \\times 2^2}{360} = \\frac{1}{3}\\pi$,\\\\\n$S_{\\text{sector } OAC} = \\frac{60\\pi \\times 2^2}{360} = \\frac{2}{3}\\pi$,\\\\\nthus, the area of the shaded part equals $\\frac{1}{3}\\pi - (\\frac{2}{3}\\pi - \\sqrt{3}) = \\boxed{\\sqrt{3} - \\frac{1}{3}\\pi}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51322768.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, both $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle PQR$ are equilateral triangles, and $AD=BE=CF=\\frac{1}{4}AB$. When $\\angle AFR=\\angle BDP=\\angle CEQ=30^\\circ$, the area of $\\triangle PQR$ is $\\sqrt{3}$. What is the side length of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As illustrated in the figure, extend FP to intersect AB at point O,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle PQR$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle QPR=60^\\circ$\\\\\nsince $\\angle BDP=30^\\circ$\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DOP=90^\\circ$\\\\\nLet $AD=BE=CF=a(a>0)$\\\\\ntherefore, $AB=4a$, $AF=3a$\\\\\nsince $\\angle AFP=30^\\circ$\\\\\nit follows that $AO=\\frac{1}{2}AF=\\frac{3}{2}a$, $OF=\\sqrt{AF^{2}-AO^{2}}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}a$,\\\\\nthus $DO=AO-AD=\\frac{3}{2}a-a=\\frac{1}{2}a$\\\\\nsince $\\angle BDP=30^\\circ$\\\\\nit follows that $DP=\\frac{OD}{\\cos 30^\\circ}=\\frac{\\frac{1}{2}a}{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}a$\\\\\ntherefore $OP=\\frac{1}{2}DP=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}a=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{6}a$\\\\\ntherefore $PR=OF-OP-FR=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}a-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{6}a-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}a=\\sqrt{3}a$\\\\\nsince the area of the equilateral triangle $\\triangle PQR$ is $\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{1}{2}\\times PR\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}PR=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\sqrt{3}a\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\times \\sqrt{3}a=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{4}a^{2}=\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\nthus $a^{2}=\\frac{4}{3}$\\\\\ntherefore $a=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}$\\\\\ntherefore $AB=4a=4\\times \\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{3}}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51322798.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\odot O$ is a circle centered at the coordinate origin $O$ with a radius of $4\\sqrt{2}$. The coordinate of point $P$ is $(2, 2)$, and the chord $AB$ passes through point $P$. What is the minimum area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given conditions, when OP$\\perp$AB, the area of the shaded region is minimized. \\\\\nSince P(2,2), \\\\\nthus OP=2$\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nSince OA=OB=4$\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nthus PA=PB=2$\\sqrt{6}$, \\\\\nthus $\\tan\\angle POB=\\frac{PB}{PO}=\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle AOP=\\angle BOP=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle AOB=120^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus the area of the shaded region $S_{\\text{shaded}}=S_{\\text{sector} AOB}-S_{\\triangle AOB}=\\frac{120\\times \\pi \\times {\\left(4\\sqrt{2}\\right)}^{2}}{360}-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\sqrt{6}\\times 2\\sqrt{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{32\\pi }{3}-8\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51179563.png"} +{"question": "In right triangle $ABC$, where $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, if $AC=6$ and $BC=8$, then what is the value of $\\cos A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution: }Since $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that AB=$ \\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}=10$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\cos A= \\frac{AC}{AB}=\\frac{6}{10}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51299748.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $A$, $B$, $C$ are the vertices of small squares, and the side length of each small square is $1$. What is the value of $\\sin\\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AC, \\\\\nAC $= \\sqrt{5}$, BC $= \\sqrt{5}$, AB $= \\sqrt{10}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC$ is a right-angled triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle ABC = \\frac{AC}{AB} = \\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{\\sqrt{10}} = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51298723.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=4$, and $\\tan A=\\frac{3}{4}$. A circle with point $C$ as the center and the length of $CB$ as the radius intersects $AB$ at point $D$. What is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect CD, and through point C draw $CE \\perp AB$ at point E,\\\\\nWithin $\\triangle ABC$, $\\tan \\angle A = \\frac{BC}{AC} = \\frac{3}{4}$, solve it to get: $BC=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB = \\sqrt{AC^2 + BC^2} = \\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = 5$,\\\\\n$\\because S_{\\triangle ABC} = \\frac{1}{2}AC \\cdot BC = \\frac{1}{2}AB \\cdot CE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 3 \\times 4 = 5CE$, solve it to get: $CE = \\frac{12}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE = \\sqrt{BC^2 - CE^2} = \\sqrt{3^2 - \\left(\\frac{12}{5}\\right)^2} = \\frac{9}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BD = 2BE = \\frac{18}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD = AB - BD = 5 - \\frac{18}{5} = \\boxed{\\frac{7}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51284005.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\odot O$ is the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $CD$ is connected. If $AD=3$, $AC=2$, then what is the value of $\\cos B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD$ is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, by the Pythagorean theorem, $CD=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}-2^{2}}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle B=\\angle D$,\\\\\nthus, $\\cos B=\\cos D=\\frac{CD}{AD}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51265245.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ABCD$ is a square with side length $1$, and $\\triangle BPC$ is an equilateral triangle. Then,what is the area of $\\triangle BPD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure, \\\\\ndraw PE $\\perp$ CD and PF $\\perp$ BC, \\\\\nsince the side length of square ABCD is 1, and $\\triangle BPC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PBC=\\angle PCB=60^\\circ$, PB=PC=BC=CD=1, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PCE=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus PF=PB$\\cdot \\sin60^\\circ=1\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$, PE=FC=$\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\n$S_{\\triangle BPD}=S_{\\text{quadrilateral} PBCD}-S_{\\triangle BCD}=S_{\\triangle PBC}+S_{\\triangle PDC}-S_{\\triangle BCD}$ \\\\\n=$\\frac{1}{2}\\times\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\times1+\\frac{1}{2}\\times\\frac{1}{2}\\times1-\\frac{1}{2}\\times1\\times1=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}-1}{4}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043322.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, it is known that $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, $AC = 1$, and $BC = 2$, then what is the value of $\\sin B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=\\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\sin B=\\frac{AC}{AB}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{5}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53110857.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within a grid composed of small squares with a side length of 1, points A, B, and C are located on the grid points, and point D is on the circumcircle of $ \\triangle ABC$. What is the value of $\\sin\\angle ADC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\overset{\\frown}{AC}=\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle ADC$,\\\\\n$\\because AB^{2}=3^{2}+1^{2}=10, AC^{2}=3^{2}+1^{2}=10, BC^{2}=2^{2}+4^{2}=20$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB^{2}+AC^{2}=BC^{2}$, which means $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=\\angle ADC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle ADC=\\sin45^\\circ=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043249.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the line $y=-2x+3$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $A$ and the $x$-axis at point $B$. Point $P$ is a moving point on segment $AB$. Perpendicular lines are drawn from $P$ to the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis, and the feet of the perpendiculars are denoted as $C$ and $D$, respectively. Connect $CD$. When $CD$ is minimized, what is the value of $PA\\cdot PB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $PC\\perp OB$, $PD\\perp OA$, and $\\angle DOB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that quadrilateral $OCPD$ is a rectangle. \\\\\nBy connecting $OP$, we have $CD=OP$. \\\\\nTherefore, when $OP\\perp AB$, $OP$ is at its shortest, meaning $CD$ is also at its shortest. \\\\\nSince $y=-2x+3$, \\\\\nwhen $x=0$, $y=3$, and when $y=0$, $x=\\frac{3}{2}$. \\\\\nThus, $A(0,3)$ and $B\\left(\\frac{3}{2},0\\right)$, \\\\\nwhich means $OA=3$ and $OB=\\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\nand so $AB=\\sqrt{OA^2+OB^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^2}=\\frac{3}{2}\\sqrt{5}$. \\\\\n$\\tan\\angle OBA=\\frac{OP}{PB}=\\frac{OA}{OB}=2$, \\\\\nLetting $PB=x$, then $PO=2x$. \\\\\nTherefore, $x^2+4x^2=\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^2$, \\\\\nSolving this, we find $x=\\frac{3}{10}\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nHence, $PB=\\frac{3}{10}\\sqrt{5}$ and $PA=AB-PB=\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{2}-\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{10}=\\frac{6}{5}\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nTherefore, $PA\\cdot PB=\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{10}\\times \\frac{6\\sqrt{5}}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{5}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53058713.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the roof of the workshop is an isosceles triangular (in the shape of a chevron) steel frame with the central column $AD$ (where $D$ is the midpoint of the base) measuring 10 meters in length, and $\\angle B = 36^\\circ$. What is the length of the span $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that: $AB=AC$, $BD=CD$, $AD=10$ meters, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD\\perp BC$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle B=36^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=\\frac{AD}{\\tan B}=\\frac{10}{\\tan 36^\\circ}$ meters, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=2BD=\\frac{20}{\\tan 36^\\circ}$ meters. \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $BC=\\boxed{\\frac{20}{\\tan 36^\\circ}}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043745.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the three vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are all on the grid points of a square. What is the value of $\\cos A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure: Draw $BD\\perp AC$ at D,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem,\\\\\n$AB=\\sqrt{3^2+3^2}=3\\sqrt{2}$, $AC=\\sqrt{3^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot CD=\\frac{1}{2}BC\\times 3$, thus $CD=\\frac{3\\times 2}{3\\sqrt{2}}=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nIn triangle $\\triangle ABD$, $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, $AC=\\sqrt{10}$, $CD=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$AD=\\sqrt{AC^2-CD^2}=\\sqrt{(\\sqrt{10})^2-(\\sqrt{2})^2}=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\cos A=\\frac{AD}{AC}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{2}}{\\sqrt{10}}=\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043749.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, CD is the altitude from C to the hypotenuse AB, $BC=\\sqrt{7}$, and $AC=3$. What is the value of $\\sin\\angle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\triangle ABC$, where $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB = \\sqrt{3^2 + (\\sqrt{7})^2} = 4$,\\\\\n$\\angle ACD + \\angle BCD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because CD$ is the height from the hypotenuse $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD \\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B + \\angle BCD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD = \\angle B$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin \\angle ACD = \\sin \\angle B = \\frac{AC}{AB} = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53110835.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB represents a ski jump track. The angle of elevation of point B from point A is measured to be $35^\\circ$. The distance between the bottom point C and the top point B is 50 meters. What is the length of the track AB? Meters.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the right triangle $ABC$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle A=35^\\circ$ and $BC=50$ meters,\\\\\nit follows that $\\sin 35^\\circ = \\frac{BC}{AB}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AB = \\frac{50}{\\sin 35^\\circ}$ (meters).\\\\\nThus, $AB = \\boxed{\\frac{50}{\\sin 35^\\circ}}$ (meters).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53042711.png"} +{"question": "Figure 1 shows a rectangular material $ABCD$, which is divided into three pieces, $\\angle AEB=30^\\circ$, and $GF\\perp AD$. These three pieces are seamlessly and non-overlappingly assembled into the shape of Figure 2, which is exactly an axisymmetric figure. Therefore, $\\frac{AB}{BC}=($ $)$", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, $\\because$ Figure 2 is an axisymmetric figure,\\\\\n$\\therefore BM=BE$, $MN=TE$,\\\\\nLet $AB=m$, then $BE=\\sqrt{3}m$, $AM=FG=DF=(\\sqrt{3}-1)m$,\\\\\n$\\because AF=\\sqrt{3}FG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=(3-\\sqrt{3})m$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=BC=DF+AF=2m$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{m}{2m}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "50849413.png"} +{"question": "In right triangle $ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, and $AB = 10$. If a circle centered at point $C$ with radius $CB$ exactly passes through the midpoint $D$ of $AB$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect CD,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and D is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD=DA=DB.\\\\\nAnd CD=CB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD=CB=DB, thus $\\triangle CDB$ is an equilateral triangle.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B=60^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ AB=10,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=AB\\cdot \\sin\\angle B=10\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=\\boxed{5\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53065816.png"} +{"question": "The ancient Chinese mathematician Zhao Shuang, while annotating the \"Zhou Bi Suan Jing\", assembled 4 congruent right-angled triangles into a square (as illustrated), and utilized it to prove the Pythagorean theorem. This illustration is referred to as the \"Gougu Diagram\". If the area of the small square within the \"Gougu Diagram\" is 1, and the area of each right-angled triangle is $6$, and $\\alpha$ is one of the acute angles in the right-angled triangle, then what is the value of $\\tan \\alpha$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the length of the shorter leg in the right-angled triangle be $x$, then the longer leg is $x+1$. $\\because$ The area of each right-angled triangle is 6. $\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}x(x+1)=6$\\\\\nSolving gives $x_{1}=3$, $x_{2}=-4$ (discard). $\\therefore$ The shorter leg is 3, the longer leg is 4. $\\therefore$ $\\tan\\alpha = \\frac{4}{3}$\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\tan\\alpha = \\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55497824.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a square grid, it is known that the three vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are all on the grid points. What is the value of the tangent of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend CB to intersect the grid at D and connect AD as shown in the figure:\\\\\nThen $\\angle ADC = 45^\\circ + 45^\\circ = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because AD = \\sqrt{1^2 + 1^2} = \\sqrt{2}$, $CD = \\sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = 2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the tangent of $\\angle ACB = \\frac{AD}{CD} = \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2\\sqrt{2}} = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$;", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53080562.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AC=4$, $BC=3$, and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, then what is the value of $\\sin A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AC=4$, $BC=3$, and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $AB=\\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+4^{2}}=5$, \\\\\nhence $\\sin A=\\frac{BC}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$;", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53065838.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AB=c$, $AC=b$, $BC=a$, what is the value of $\\tan A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since in the right triangle $ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=b$, $BC=a$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\tan A = \\frac{a}{b}$, thus $\\tan A = \\boxed{\\frac{a}{b}}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55574667.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a ladder $AB$ rests against a wall that is perpendicular to the ground level. The distance $AC$, which is the gap between the base of the ladder $A$ and the wall, is 6 meters. If the angle between the ladder and the ground is $\\alpha$, what is the length of the ladder $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, we have $\\cos\\alpha =\\frac{AC}{AB}$, where $AC=6$ meters.\\\\\nTherefore, $AB=\\frac{6}{\\cos\\alpha}$ meters,\\\\\nSo, the answer is: $AB=\\boxed{\\frac{6}{\\cos\\alpha}}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53066051.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, with point O as the center, draw an arc with any length as the radius, which intersects the ray $OA$ at point B. Then, with point B as the center and the length of $BO$ as the radius, draw another arc. If the two arcs intersect at point C, draw ray $OC$. What is the value of $\\tan\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nConnect $BC$, \\\\\ngiven the problem, we have: $OB=OC=BC$, \\\\\nthus, $\\triangle OBC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\nhence, $\\tan\\angle AOC=\\tan60^\\circ=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53019659.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$. If $AB=8$ and $AD=5$, what is the value of $\\sin B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, and D is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD$ is the median to the hypotenuse $BC$ of the right-angled triangle $ABC$,\\\\\nhence, $BC=2AD=2\\times 5=10$,\\\\\ngiven $AB=8$,\\\\\nthen, $AC=\\sqrt{BC^{2}-AB^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=6$,\\\\\nthus, $\\sin B=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{6}{10}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53019943.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$. Extend $AB$ to point $D$ such that $BD=AB$. Connect $CD$. If $\\tan\\angle BCD=\\frac{1}{3}$, what is the value of $\\frac{BC}{AC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $BE\\parallel AC$ through point B, intersecting $CD$ at E, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACB=\\angle CBE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\tan\\angle BCD=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\triangle BCE$, $\\frac{BE}{BC}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=3BE$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $BE\\parallel AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DBE\\sim \\triangle DAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BE}{AC}=\\frac{BD}{AD}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $BD=AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BE}{AC}=\\frac{BD}{AD}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=2BE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{3BE}{2BE}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55594993.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are all lattice points in a square grid. What is the value of $\\cos\\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\triangle ABE$ be a right-angled triangle, where $CE=2, BE=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC= \\sqrt{CE^2+BE^2} = \\sqrt{2^2+4^2} = 2\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\cos\\angle ABC = \\frac{BE}{BC} = \\frac{4}{2\\sqrt{5}} = \\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55574671.png"} +{"question": "In the diagram, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\tan A= \\frac{1}{2}$, D is a point on AC, and $\\angle CBD=\\angle A$. Then, what is the value of $\\cos \\angle CDB$?", "solution": "\\[\n\\text{Solution:} \\quad \\because \\angle CBD=\\angle A,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\tan\\angle CBD=\\tan A=\\frac{1}{2},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\text{Let } CD=a,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\tan\\angle CBD=\\frac{CD}{BC}=\\frac{1}{2},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore BC=2a,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\text{In } \\triangle CBD,\n\\]\n\\[\nBD=\\sqrt{CD^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{a^2+(2a)^2}=\\sqrt{5}a,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\cos\\angle CDB=\\frac{CD}{BD}=\\frac{a}{\\sqrt{5}a}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52977394.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within a $4\\times4$ square grid, points A, B, and C are grid intersections, with $AD\\perp BC$ and the foot of the perpendicular being D. What is the value of $\\sin\\angle BAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect AC. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle BEC$, $BC=\\sqrt{BE^{2} + CE^{2}} = \\sqrt{4^{2} + 3^{2}} = 5$, \\\\\nsince $AD \\perp BC$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{1}{2} \\times BC \\times AD = 8$, \\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 5 \\times AD = 8$, \\\\\nsolving this we get $AD = \\frac{16}{5}$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle ADB$, $BD = \\sqrt{AB^{2} - AD^{2}} = \\frac{12}{5}$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\sin\\angle BAD = \\frac{BD}{AB} = \\frac{\\frac{12}{5}}{4} = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043774.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $AB=3$, $AC=4$. Point $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$. $\\triangle ABD$ is folded along $AD$ to obtain $\\triangle AED$. Connect $CE$. What is the distance from point $E$ to $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw line $EB$, and construct $EH\\perp BC$ at point $H$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $AB=3$, $AC=4$,\\\\\nthen $BC=\\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\\sqrt{9+16}=5$,\\\\\nsince point $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\nthus $AD=BD=CD=2.5$,\\\\\nsince by folding $\\triangle ABD$ along $AD$ we get $\\triangle AED$,\\\\\nthus $AE=AB=3$, $BD=DE=CD$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle CEB=90^\\circ$, $AD$ perpendicularly bisects $BE$,\\\\\nthus $EO=BO$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ADB}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 4=3$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{5}{2}\\times BO=3$,\\\\\nthus $BO=\\frac{12}{5}$,\\\\\nthus $BE=\\frac{24}{5}$,\\\\\nthus $DO=\\sqrt{BD^2-BO^2}=\\sqrt{\\frac{25}{4}-\\frac{144}{25}}=\\frac{7}{10}$,\\\\\nsince $\\sin\\angle DBO=\\frac{DO}{DB}=\\frac{EH}{BE}=\\frac{\\frac{7}{10}}{\\frac{5}{2}}=\\frac{EH}{\\frac{24}{5}}$,\\\\\nthus $EH=\\boxed{\\frac{168}{125}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53066224.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the angle between the two legs $OA$ and $OB$ of the compass is $ \\angle AOB = \\alpha$, with $OA = OB = 10$. What is the distance $AB$ between the two legs?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $OC \\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular at C, \\\\\n$\\because OA=OB=10$, $OC \\perp AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=\\frac{\\alpha}{2}$, $AC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOC$, $AC=AO\\cdot \\sin\\frac{\\alpha}{2}=10\\sin\\frac{\\alpha}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=2AC=20\\sin\\frac{\\alpha}{2}$, \\\\\nThus, $AB=\\boxed{20\\sin\\frac{\\alpha}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043776.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is the midpoint of the seesaw $AB$. The support column $OC$ is perpendicular to the ground $MN$, with the foot of the perpendicular being point $C$. When one end $B$ of the seesaw touches the ground, the angle between seesaw $AB$ and the ground $MN$ is $20^\\circ$. Given that $AB=1.6m$, what is the length of $OC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since O is the midpoint of AB, and AB=1.6,\\\\\nit follows that OB=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=0.8,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OCB$, $\\sin\\angle OBC=\\frac{OC}{OB}$,\\\\\nTherefore, OC=OB$\\cdot\\sin\\angle OBC=0.8\\sin20^\\circ=\\boxed{0.8\\sin20^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043139.png"} +{"question": "Fold the rectangular paper ABCD as shown in the figure, and you get the rhombus AECF exactly. If \\(AD = \\sqrt{3}\\), what is the area of the rhombus AECF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We know from the properties of folding that $\\angle DAF = \\angle OAF$ and $OA = AD = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nIn rhombus AECF, $\\angle OAF = \\angle OAE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OAE = \\frac{1}{3} \\times 90^\\circ = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE = \\frac{AO}{\\cos 30^\\circ} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}} = 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of rhombus AECF $= AE \\cdot AD = 2\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: \\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53101881.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $BC=\\sqrt{5}$, and point D is on segment $AC$, with $BD$ connected. If $\\tan A=\\frac{1}{2}$ and $\\tan \\angle ABD=\\frac{1}{3}$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $DE \\perp AB$ at $E$ from point $D$, \\\\\n$\\because \\tan A = \\frac{1}{2}, \\tan \\angle ABD = \\frac{1}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{AE} = \\frac{1}{2}, \\frac{DE}{BE} = \\frac{1}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AE = 2DE, BE = 3DE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AE + BE = 2DE + 3DE = 5DE = AB$, \\\\\n$\\because$ In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, $BC = \\sqrt{5}$, $\\tan A = \\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BC}{AC} = \\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{AC} = \\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC = 2\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB = \\sqrt{AC^2 + BC^2} = 5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE = 1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AE = 2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD = \\sqrt{AE^2 + DE^2} = \\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CD = AC - AD = \\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52976996.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the archaeological team measured the angle of elevation of the top $C$ of the ancient tower $BC$ at point $A$ to be $60^\\circ$. The length of the slope $AD$ is 5 meters, with a gradient of $i=3\\colon 4$, and the length of $BD$ is 6 meters. What is the height of the ancient tower $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $AE\\perp BC$ with $E$ as the foot of the perpendicular, and draw $AF\\perp BD$ with $F$ as the foot of the perpendicular, then quadrilateral $AEBF$ forms a rectangle, hence $AE=FB$,\\\\\nsince the slope of the ramp $AD$ has a gradient of $i=3\\colon 4$, let $AF=3x$, $DF=4x$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=5x$,\\\\\nsince $AD=5$, then $x=1$,\\\\\nthus, $AF=3$, $DF=4$,\\\\\nsince the length of $BD$ is $6$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AE=FB=DF+BD=4+6=10$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle CAE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CE=AE\\times \\tan\\angle CAE=10\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus, $BC=BE+CE=10\\sqrt{3}+3$,\\\\\nwhich means the height of the ancient tower $BC$ is $\\boxed{3+10\\sqrt{3}}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52977728.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle CDE$, with the right-angled vertices coinciding at point $C$, point $D$ on $AB$, $\\angle BAC=\\angle DEC$ and $\\sin\\angle BAC=\\frac{1}{3}$, connect $AE$. If $BD=2$, $AD=7$, then what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BD=2$, $AD=7$,\n\ntherefore $AB=AD+BD=7+2=9$, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\sin\\angle BAC=\\frac{BC}{AB}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\n\nhence $BC=\\frac{1}{3}AB=3$,\n\nthus $AC=\\sqrt{9^2-3^2}=6\\sqrt{2}$, and in $\\triangle BCA$ and $\\triangle DCE$, $\\angle BAC=\\angle DEC$,\n\nthus $\\tan\\angle BAC=\\tan\\angle DEC$,\n\ntherefore $\\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{DC}{EC}$,\n\ngiven $\\angle BCA=\\angle DCE=90^\\circ$,\n\nhence $\\angle BCA-\\angle DCA=\\angle DCE-\\angle DCA$, that is, $\\angle BCD=\\angle ACE$,\n\ntherefore $\\triangle BCD \\sim \\triangle ACE$,\n\nthus $\\angle CAE=\\angle B$, $\\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{BD}{AE}$,\n\nhence $\\angle DAE=\\angle DAC+\\angle CAE=90^\\circ$,\n\nthus $\\frac{3}{6\\sqrt{2}}=\\frac{2}{AE}$, solving gives: $AE=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55589668.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, Alpha and Beta are two buildings, with a horizontal distance $BC = 30m$ between them. The elevation angle $\\angle EAD$ measured from point A to point D is $45^\\circ$, and the elevation angle $\\angle CBD$ measured from point B to point D is $60^\\circ$. What is the height of building Beta?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $AF\\perp CD$ at point F. In $Rt\\triangle BCD$,\\\\\n$\\angle DBC=60^\\circ$, $BC=30m$, $\\tan\\angle DBC=\\frac{CD}{BC}$\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=BC\\cdot \\tan60^\\circ=30\\sqrt{3}m$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ADF$, $\\angle DAF=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DF=AF=BC=30m$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=CF=CD-DF=(30\\sqrt{3}-30)m$,\\\\\nthis means the height of building B is $\\boxed{(30\\sqrt{3}-30)m}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043705.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are lattice points of a square grid. What is the value of $\\sin B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AB=\\sqrt{3^2+3^2}=3\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\sin B=\\frac{3}{3\\sqrt{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043702.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$ with $AB=26$, and point $C$ is a point on the semicircle of $\\odot O$. $CE \\perp AB$ at point $E$, the angle bisector of $\\angle OCE$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $D$, and the chord $AC=10$. What is the area of the triangle $\\triangle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OD and draw AF $\\perp$ CD with the foot at F, \\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter of $\\odot$O, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACE+\\angle ECB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because CE\\perp AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CEB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBE+\\angle ECB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACE=\\angle CBE$, \\\\\n$\\because OB=OC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBE=\\angle OCB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACE=\\angle OCB$, \\\\\n$\\because CD$ bisects $\\angle OCE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OCD=\\angle ECD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACE+\\angle DCE=\\angle OCB+\\angle OCD= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle ACB=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD=2\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACF$, AC=10, \\\\\n$\\therefore AF=AC\\cdot\\sin45^\\circ=10\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} =5\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$CF=AC\\cdot\\cos45^\\circ=10\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} =5\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOD$, AO=OD=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=13, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\sqrt{2}AO=13\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DF=\\sqrt{AD^2-AF^2}=\\sqrt{(13\\sqrt{2})^2-(5\\sqrt{2})^2}=12\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CD=CF+DF=17\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle ACD$= $\\frac{1}{2}$CD$\\cdot$AF\\\\\n= $\\frac{1}{2}\\times17\\sqrt{2}\\times5\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\n= $\\boxed{85}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53124720.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, fold the square paper $ABCD$ so that $AB$ coincides with $CD$, with the crease being $EF$. As shown in Figure 2, unfold it and then fold it once more, making point C coincide with point E, with the crease being $GH$. The corresponding point of point B is point M, and $EM$ intersects $AB$ at N. What is the ratio of $AE$ to $AN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side length of the square be $2a$ and $DH=b$. Therefore, $CH=2a\u2212b$. Because when the square paper $ABCD$ is folded to make $AB$ coincide with $CD$, the crease is $EF$. As shown in Figure 2, after unfolding and then folding again to make point C coincide with point E, the crease is $GH$, and the corresponding point to point B is point M. Therefore, $EH=CH=2a\u2212b$, $DE=AE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times2a=a$, $\\angle BEH=\\angle C=90^\\circ$. In $\\triangle DEH$, $DE^{2}+DH^{2}=EH^{2}$, i.e., $a^{2}+b^{2}=(2a\u2212b)^{2}$. Solving gives $b=\\frac{3}{4}a$. Because $\\angle DEH+\\angle AEN=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle AEN+\\angle DEH=90^\\circ$, therefore $\\angle ANE=\\angle DEH$. Therefore, $\\tan\\angle ANE=\\tan\\angle DEH=\\frac{AE}{AN}=\\frac{DH}{DE}=\\frac{b}{a}=\\frac{\\frac{3}{4}a}{a}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53081476.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=3$ and $AD=5$, point $E$ is on $DC$. When rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along $AE$, point $D$ falls exactly on point $F$ on side $BC$. What is the value of $\\cos\\angle EFC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the properties of reflection transformations, we know that $\\angle AFE = \\angle D = 90^\\circ$, and AF = AD = 5,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EFC + \\angle AFB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle B = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAF + \\angle AFB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EFC = \\angle BAF$,\\\\\n$\\cos \\angle BAF = \\frac{BA}{BF} = \\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\cos \\angle EFC = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52977760.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are on the grid points. What is the value of $\\cos B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, we select lattice point $D$ such that $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$, and connect $AD$ and $BD$.\\\\\nSince $AD=3$ and $BD=3$\\\\\nTherefore, $AB=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+BD^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+3^{2}}=3\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\cos B=\\frac{BD}{AB}=\\frac{3}{3\\sqrt{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53019660.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within a grid formed by small squares, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are all lattice points (intersections of the grid lines). What is the value of $\\tan\\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure, draw AD$\\perp$BC at D. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABD$, $\\tan\\angle ABC=\\frac{AD}{BD}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nthus, $\\tan\\angle ABC=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53102359.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the cross-section of the dam, the height of the dam $BC$ is $6$ meters, and the slope of the inclined surface is $1\\colon 2$. What is the length of the slope $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince the slope of the inclined plane is $1:2$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{BC}{AC} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $AC = 2BC = 12$ meters,\\\\\nhence $AB = \\sqrt{AC^2 + BC^2} = \\boxed{6\\sqrt{5}}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55604085.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known in $\\triangle ABC$ that $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=8$, and $BC=15$. Then, the value of $\\tan A$ is (\\quad)", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in the right triangle $\\text{Rt}\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=6$, $BC=15$, \\\\\nthus $\\tan A= \\frac{BC}{AC}=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{6}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51032231.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is a generatrix of the cone, and BC is the diameter of the base. Given that BC = 6 cm and the lateral surface area of the cone is $15\\pi$, what is the value of $\\cos\\angle ABO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we have $\\frac{1}{2}\\pi \\times 6\\times AB=15\\pi$, from which we find $AB=5\\,\\text{cm}$. Since $BO=\\frac{1}{2}$BC$=3\\,\\text{cm}$, it follows that $\\cos\\angle ABO=\\frac{BO}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55498457.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ (where $k\\neq 0$) is shown. Then, what is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b>3$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As can be seen from the graph, the solution set of the inequality $kx+b>3$ is $\\boxed{x>2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50561376.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=x+b$ intersects with the line $y=kx+6$ at the point $P(1,3)$. What is the solution set for the inequality $x+b>kx+6$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x>1$, we have $x+b>kx+6$,\\\\\nwhich means the solution set of the inequality $x+b>kx+6$ is $x>1$,\\\\\ntherefore, the answer is $x>1$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50561251.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graphs of the functions $y=2x$ and $y=nx+6$ intersect at point $A(m, 4)$. Then, how many integer solutions does the system of inequalities $0nx+4n>0$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: When $y=0$, for $y=nx+4n\\ (n\\ne 0)$, then $x=-4$. Therefore, the solution set for $nx+4n>0$ is $x>-4$. Since the $x$-coordinate of the intersection point between $y=-x+m$ and $y=nx+4n\\ (n\\ne 0)$ is $-2$, observing the graph shows that the solution set for $-x+m>nx+4n$ is $x<-2$. Hence, the solution set for $-x+m>nx+4n>0$ is $-4ax+b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we can determine that the line $y=x+8$ intersects with the line $y=ax+b$ at point P(20, 25).\\\\\nBy examining the graphical representation of the functions, it is evident that for $x>20$,\\\\\nthe graph of the line $y=x+8$ is located above the graph of the line $y=ax+b$,\\\\\nmeaning the solution set for the inequality $x+8>ax+b$ regarding $x$ is: $x>20$,\\\\\ntherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>20}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50555839.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_{1}=x+b$ intersects with the line $y_{2}=kx-1$ at point $P$, where the $x$-coordinate of point $P$ is $-1$. What is the solution set of the inequality $x+bax+3$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, it is known that when $x<-1$, $-2x>ax+3$. \\\\\nTherefore, the answer is $\\boxed{x<-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50545751.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, let $A$ be a point on the negative half-axis of the x-axis. A line $AB$ perpendicular to the x-axis is drawn through point $A$ and intersects the line $y=x$ at point $B$. The triangle $\\triangle ABO$ is translated upwards along the line $y=x$ by $5\\sqrt{2}$ units to obtain $\\triangle A'B'O'$. If the coordinates of point $A$ are $(-3, 0)$, what are the coordinates of point $B'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because the coordinates of point A are $(-3, 0)$, and AB is perpendicular to the x-axis and intersects the line $y = x$ at point B,\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of B are $(-3, -3)$,\nMoving $\\triangle ABO$ along the line $y = x$ upwards by $5\\sqrt{2}$ units essentially translates $\\triangle ABO$ 5 units to the right and 5 units upwards,\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of $B'$ are $(-3+5, -3+5)$, that is $B'(2,2)$,\nThus, the answer is: the coordinates of $B'$ are $\\boxed{(2,2)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50545589.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the functional relationship between $y$ and $x$ is as illustrated. Specifically, when $x \\geq 0$, $y = x$; when $x < 0$, $y = -2x + 1$. Then, what is the range of $x$ when the function value $y > 3$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $y=3$ into $y=x$, then $x=3$.\\\\\nSubstitute $y=3$ into $y=-2x+1$ to get, $3=-2x+1$, solving this gives $x=-1$.\\\\\nTherefore, the points of intersection between the line $y=3$ and the graph of the function are $(3,3)$ and $(-1,3)$.\\\\\nObserving the graph, when the function value $y>3$, the range of $x$ is $x<-1$ or $x>3$,\\\\\nthus, the answer is: $\\boxed{x \\in (-\\infty, -1) \\cup (3, +\\infty)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50682699.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, for rectangle $ABOC$ with side $BO$ and $CO$ on the x-axis and y-axis respectively, the coordinate of point $A$ is $(-12, 8)$. Points $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $OC$ respectively. Point $P$ is a moving point on $OB$. What are the coordinates of point $P$ when $PD+PE$ is at its minimum?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Consider point E's symmetric point with respect to the x-axis, denoted as E', and connect DE' to intersect OB at point P. \\\\\n$\\because$ The sides BO and CO of rectangle ABOC are respectively on the x-axis and y-axis, and the coordinates of point A are (-12, 8),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC = 12, OC= 8,\\\\\n$\\because$ Points D and E are the midpoints of AC and OC, respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ D (-6, 8), E (0, 4),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ E' (0, -4),\\\\\nLet the equation of line DE' be $y= kx + b$,\\\\\nFrom the problem statement, we have:\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n-6k+b=8\\\\\nb=4\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk=-2\\\\\nb=-4\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line DE' is $y= -2x - 4$\\\\\nWhen y=0, $-2x - 4=0$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ x = -2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of P are $\\boxed{(-2, 0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677495.png"} +{"question": "The graph of the linear functions $y_1=4x+5$ and $y_2=3x+10$ is shown in the figure. What is the solution set of $4x+5>3x+10$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: The graphs of the linear functions $y_1=4x+5$ and $y_2=3x+10$ intersect at point P(5, 25).\\\\\nTherefore, the solution set for $4x+5>3x+10$ is: $\\boxed{x>5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677214.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of line $l_{1}: y=k_{1}x+b$ and the graph of line $l_{2}: y=k_{2}x$ are shown in the same Cartesian coordinate system. The line $l_{1}: y=k_{1}x+b$ intersects the x-axis at point $(-3,0)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $k_{2}x3$, the graph of the linear function $y_{1}=kx+b$ is below the graph of the linear function $y_{2}=x+a$, the solution set of the inequality $kx+b3$. \\\\\nTherefore, the solution set is $\\boxed{x>3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50520447.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the graphs of the functions $y=3x$ and $y=kx+4$ intersect at the point $P(m, 3)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $3x>kx+4$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting $P(m, 3)$ into $y=3x$, we have $3m=3$, from which we solve $m=1$. Thus, the coordinates of point P are $(1, 3)$, \\\\ \nhence for $x>1$, we have $3x>kx+4$, \\\\ \nmeaning the solution set for the inequality $3x>kx+4$ is $\\boxed{x>1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50519342.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, the lines $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$ are the graphs of the functions $y=k_{1}x+b_{1}$ and $y=k_{2}x+b_{2}$, respectively. Based on the graph, what is the solution set of the inequality $k_{1}x+b_{1}>k_{2}x+b_{2}$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x<-2$, $k_{1}x+b_{1}>k_{2}x+b_{2}$,\\\\\nthus the solution set of the inequality $k_{1}x+b_{1}>k_{2}x+b_{2}$ is $x<-2$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $x=\\boxed{-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52055750.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graphs of the functions $y=ax$ and $y=bx+5$ intersect at point A. What is the solution set of the inequality $ax\\geq bx+5$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the graph of the function, when $x \\geq 2$, $ax \\geq bx + 5$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x \\geq 2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056392.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $AB$: $y=kx+b$ intersects with the linear function $y=2x$ at point $B$. What is the value of $k+b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $x=1$ into $y=2x$, to get $y=2\\times1=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore B(1,2)$,\\\\\nSubstitute $x=1$, $y=2$ into $y=kx+b$, we get: $k+b=\\boxed{2}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50493369.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of the semicircle O, and point D is the midpoint of the arc AC. If $\\angle BAC = 44^\\circ$, then what is the value of $\\angle DAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB$ is the diameter of the semicircle $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BAC = 44^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle B = 90^\\circ - \\angle BAC = 46^\\circ$,\\\\\nas quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in semicircle $O$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle D = 180^\\circ - \\angle B = 134^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven that point $D$ is the midpoint of arc $AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $ \\overset{\\frown}{AD} = \\overset{\\frown}{DC}$,\\\\\nthus $AD = DC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DAC = \\angle DCA = \\frac{1}{2} (180^\\circ - \\angle D) = \\boxed{23^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53124717.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the circle $ \\odot O$, $AB = AC$. If $\\angle ABC = 65^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=AC$, \\\\\nhence $\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=65^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle A=180^\\circ-2\\angle ABC=180^\\circ-2\\times65^\\circ=50^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}=\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BOC=2\\angle A=2\\times50^\\circ=\\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53081440.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diameter $AB=20$ of the semicircle $O$, and the chord $AC=12$. The chord $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$. What is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BD, BC, OD, intersecting BC at point F,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB = \\angle ADB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC = \\sqrt{AB^2 - AC^2} = \\sqrt{20^2 - 12^2} = 16$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AD bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAD = \\angle DAB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\overset{\\frown}{CD} = \\overset{\\frown}{BD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OD$\\perp$CB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF = $\\frac{1}{2}BC = 8$, $\\angle BFO = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OF = \\sqrt{OB^2 - BF^2} = \\sqrt{10^2 - 8^2} = 6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DF = OD - OF = 10 - 6 = 4$,\\\\\nIn the right $\\triangle DFB$,\\\\\n$BD = \\sqrt{DF^2 + BF^2} = \\sqrt{4^2 + 8^2} = 4\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nIn the right $\\triangle ABD$,\\\\\n$AD = \\sqrt{AB^2 - BD^2} = \\sqrt{20^2 - (4\\sqrt{5})^2} = \\boxed{8\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53081442.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, place the right-angle vertex of a triangular ruler, which includes a $30^\\circ$ angle, against one side of a straightedge. If $\\angle 1 = 37^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $\\angle 1=37^\\circ$, the triangle is a right-angled triangle.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle 3=90^\\circ-\\angle 1=53^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince the two lines on the ruler are parallel,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle 4=\\angle 3=53^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle 2=180^\\circ-\\angle 4=\\boxed{127^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52949122.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OB$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle COE$. If $\\angle AOB=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle COE=60^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OB is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and OD is the bisector of $\\angle COE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COD= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle COE$ and $\\angle BOC=\\angle AOB$, \\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle AOB=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle COE=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle COD=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=\\angle BOC+\\angle COD=30^\\circ+30^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52948978.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the straight line $DE$ intersects with $BC$ at point $O$, $\\angle COE$ and $\\angle AOE$ are complementary, and $\\angle BOD=35^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle AOE$ in degrees?", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\angle COE = \\angle BOD$,\\\\\n$\\angle BOD = 35^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle COE = 35^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle COE$ and $\\angle AOE$ are complementary,\\\\\nthus $\\angle COE + \\angle AOE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOE = 90^\\circ - \\angle COE = \\boxed{55^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51482445.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, one corner of a rectangular piece of paper is folded so that the vertex \\(A\\) falls on \\(A'\\), with \\(EF\\) as the crease. If \\(EA'\\) exactly bisects \\(\\angle FEB\\), what is the degree measure of \\(\\angle FEB\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $EA'$ exactly bisects $\\angle FEB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle FEA'=\\angle A'EB$,\\\\\nFrom the folding, we get: $\\angle FEA=\\angle FEA'$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle FEA'=\\angle A'EB=\\angle FEA$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle FEA'+\\angle A'EB+\\angle FEA=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle FEA'=\\angle A'EB=\\angle FEA=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle FEB=\\angle FEA'+\\angle A'EB=\\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51482123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points C and D are on line segment AB, where D is the midpoint of line segment AB, $AC = \\frac{1}{3}AD$, and $CD = 4\\, \\text{cm}$. What is the length of line segment AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AC = \\frac{1}{3}AD$ and $CD = 4cm$,\\\\\nit follows that $CD = AD - AC = AD - \\frac{1}{3}AD = \\frac{2}{3}AD = 4$,\\\\\nhence $AD = 6$,\\\\\ngiven that $D$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB = 2AD = 12$,\\\\\nthus $AB = \\boxed{12}$cm.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52580147.png"} +{"question": "Place a set of set squares as shown in the figure, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure below: \\\\\nFrom the diagram, we can see that $\\angle 1=30^\\circ$, $\\angle 2=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 3=\\angle 1+\\angle 2=75^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB=180^\\circ-\\angle 3=\\boxed{105^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52580110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB \\parallel CD$, $\\angle FGB = 155^\\circ$, $FG$ bisects $\\angle EFD$, what is the measure of $\\angle AEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle FGB=155^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EGF=25^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AB\\parallel CD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EGF=\\angle GFD=25^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ FG bisects $\\angle EFD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EFD=2\\angle GFD=50^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AEF=\\angle EFD=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52580651.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are located on sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, with $DE\\parallel BC$. If $DE:BC = 2:3$, then what is the ratio of ${S}_{\\triangle ADE}$ to ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle ADE}}{{S}_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\left(\\frac{DE}{BC}\\right)^{2}=\\left(\\frac{2}{3}\\right)^{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{9}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51213309.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are located on sides AB and AC respectively, such that $DE\\parallel BC$ and $AD: BD = 3: 2$. What is the ratio of the area of $\\triangle ADE$ to that of quadrilateral $BCED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because \\frac{AD}{BD}=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because DE \\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\left(\\frac{AD}{AB}\\right)^2=\\left(\\frac{3}{5}\\right)^2=\\frac{9}{25}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\text{quadrilateral} BCED}}=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{16}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51209210.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b$ (where $k$ and $b$ are constants) intersects the $x$ axis and $y$ axis at points $A(-4,0)$ and $B(0,3)$, respectively. The parabola $y=-x^2+2x+1$ intersects the $y$ axis at point $C$. Point $E$ moves on the axis of symmetry of the parabola $y=-x^2+2x+1$, and point $F$ moves on the line $AB$. What is the minimum value of $CE+EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, let the point $C^{\\prime}$ be the symmetric point of C with respect to the axis of symmetry of the parabola, by the property of symmetry we have $CE = C^{\\prime}E$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CE + EF = C^{\\prime}E + EF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ when points F, E, $C^{\\prime}$ are collinear and $C^{\\prime}F$ is perpendicular to AB, $CE + EF$ is minimized, \\\\\nAccording to the problem we have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}-4k+b=0\\\\ b=3\\end{array}\\right.$, solving this gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=\\frac{3}{4}\\\\ b=3\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the line is $y= \\frac{3}{4}x+3$; \\\\\n$\\because C(0,1)$, $\\therefore C^{\\prime}(2,1)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line $C^{\\prime}F$ is $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+\\frac{11}{3}$, \\\\\nFrom $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=\\frac{3}{4}x+3\\\\ y=\u2212\\frac{3}{4}x+\\frac{11}{3}\\end{array}\\right.$ we solve $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=\\frac{8}{25}\\\\ y=\\frac{81}{25}\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore F\\left(\\frac{8}{25}, \\frac{81}{25}\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CF = \\sqrt{{\\left(\\frac{8}{25}\u22122\\right)}^{2}+{\\left(\\frac{81}{25}\u22121\\right)}^{2}} = \\frac{14}{5} = 2.8$, \\\\\nhence, the minimum of $CE+EF$ is $\\boxed{2.8}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51368325.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AC intersects BD at point E, with AD $\\parallel$ BC. If $AE : AC = 1 : 3$, what is the ratio ${S}_{\\triangle AED} : {S}_{\\triangle CEB}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because AE: AC = 1: 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE: EC = 1: 2$,\\\\\n$\\because AD \\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle CBE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle CBE}} = \\left(\\frac{AE}{EC}\\right)^2 = \\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2 = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{4}}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51367380.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is the centroid of $\\triangle ABC$. A straight line passing through $O$ intersects $AB$ and $AC$ at $G$ and $H$ (neither coinciding with the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$) respectively. Let ${S}_{\\mathrm{quadrilateral\\ BCHG}}$ and ${S}_{\\triangle AGH}$ represent the areas of the quadrilateral $BCHG$ and the triangle $AGH$, respectively. What is the maximum value of $\\frac{{S}_{\\mathrm{quadrilateral\\ BCHG}}}{{S}_{\\triangle AGH}}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Draw MN$\\parallel$BC through O intersecting AB at N and AC at M. Draw ME$\\parallel$AB through M intersecting GH at E. \\\\\nSince O is the centroid of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AO}{OD}=2$, where D is the midpoint of BC \\\\\nthus, BD=CD, $\\frac{AO}{AD}=\\frac{2}{3}$ \\\\\nSince MN$\\parallel$BC \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AMN\\sim \\triangle ACB$ \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{NO}{BD}=\\frac{MO}{CD}=\\frac{AO}{AD}=\\frac{2}{3}$, $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle AMN}}{{S}_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\left(\\frac{AO}{AD}\\right)^{2}=\\frac{4}{9}$ \\\\\nthus, MO=NO \\\\\nSince ME$\\parallel$AB \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle MOH=\\angle NOG$ \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle MOE\\cong \\triangle NOG$ (AAS) \\\\\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle MOE}={S}_{\\triangle NOG}$ \\\\\nLet ${S}_{\\triangle MEH}=x$, ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=9y$ \\\\\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle AMN}=4y$, ${S}_{\\text{quadrangle}BCMN}=5y$, \\\\\ntherefore ${S}_{\\text{quadrangle}BCHG}={S}_{\\text{quadrangle}BCMN}-{S}_{\\triangle HOM}+{S}_{\\triangle NOG}$ \\\\\n$={S}_{\\text{quadrangle}BCMN}-({S}_{\\triangle MOE}+{S}_{\\triangle MEH})+{S}_{\\triangle NOG}$ \\\\\n$=5y-x$ \\\\\n${S}_{\\triangle AHG}={S}_{\\triangle AMN}-{S}_{\\triangle NOG}+{S}_{\\triangle HOM}$ \\\\\n$={S}_{\\triangle AMN}-{S}_{\\triangle NOG}+({S}_{\\triangle MOE}+{S}_{\\triangle MEH})$ \\\\\n$=4y+x$ \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{{S}_{\\text{quadrangle}BCHG}}{{S}_{\\triangle AGH}}=\\frac{5y-x}{4y+x}$ \\\\\nSince $x$ is a constant \\\\\ntherefore, as $y$ becomes smaller, the value of $\\frac{{S}_{\\text{quadrangle}BCHG}}{{S}_{\\triangle AGH}}=\\frac{5y-x}{4y+x}$ becomes larger \\\\\ntherefore, when $y=0$, $\\frac{{S}_{\\text{quadrangle}BCHG}}{{S}_{\\triangle AGH}}=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{4}}$ is maximized, at this point GH$\\parallel$BC", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322733.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC, respectively. If the area of $\\triangle ADE$ is 1, what is the area of quadrilateral BDEC?", "solution": "Solution: Since points D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC respectively,\n\nit follows that DE is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$,\n\ntherefore DE$\\parallel$BC, and DE$=\\frac{1}{2}$BC,\n\nthus, $\\triangle ADE$ is similar to $\\triangle ABC$,\n\nwhich implies $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\left(\\frac{DE}{BC}\\right)^{2}=\\frac{1}{4}$,\n\ngiven that the area of $\\triangle ADE$ is 1,\n\nit follows that $S_{\\triangle ABC}=4$,\n\nhence, the area of the quadrilateral BCED equals $S_{\\triangle ABC}-S_{\\triangle ADE}=3$,\n\nTherefore, the answer is: $S_{\\text{quadrilateral } BCED}=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322485.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $ \\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ACB$. If $AD=6$, $DE=4$, and $BC=8$, then what is the length of AC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ACB$,\\\\\nwe have $\\frac{AD}{AC}=\\frac{DE}{CB}$,\\\\\nthus $AC=\\frac{AD \\cdot CB}{DE}=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322568.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in right-angled triangle $ABC$, with $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, squares $ADEB$, $CBFG$, and $ACHI$ are constructed externally on sides $AB$, $BC$, and $AC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, respectively. The square $ABED$ is folded along the line $AB$ to obtain square $ABE'D'$, where $AD'$ intersects $CH$ at point $N$, point $E'$ lies on side $FG$, and $D'E'$ intersects $CG$ at point $M$. Let the area of $\\triangle ANC$ be $S_1$ and the area of quadrilateral $BCME'$ be $S_2$. Given that $CN = 2NH$ and $S_1 + S_2 = 14$, what is the area of square $ABED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $NH=x$, then $CN=2x$,\\\\\nAccording to the problem, we have $CA=CH=3x$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACN$ and $\\triangle BCA$ right triangles,\\\\\n$\\angle ACN=\\angle BCA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle CAN+\\angle CNA=\\angle CAN+\\angle CAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle CNA=\\angle CAB$,\\\\\nThus, $\\triangle ACN \\sim \\triangle BCA$ right triangles,\\\\\nHence, $\\frac{CN}{AC}=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{2x}{3x}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nSo, $BC=\\frac{9}{2}x$,\\\\\nIn the $\\triangle ABC$ right triangle, by the Pythagorean theorem, we find:\\\\\n$AB^{2}=AC^{2}+BC^{2}=9x^{2}+\\frac{81}{4}x^{2}=\\frac{117}{4}x^{2}$,\\\\\nSince $S_{ABED}=AB^{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $S_{ABED}=\\frac{117}{4}x^{2}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABN$ and $\\triangle D'AM$ right triangles, $\\angle ABN=\\angle D'AM$, AB=AD', $\\angle BAN=\\angle D'$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle ABN \\cong \\triangle D'AM$ (ASA),\\\\\nHence, $S_{CND'M}=S_{\\triangle ABC}$,\\\\\nSo, $S_{1}+S_{2}=S_{ABE'D'}-2S_{\\triangle ABC}=14$,\\\\\nThus, $\\frac{117}{4}x^{2}-2\\times \\frac{1}{2}\\cdot 3x\\cdot \\frac{9}{2}x=14$,\\\\\nSolving yields: $x^{2}=\\frac{56}{63}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $S_{ABED}=\\frac{117}{4}x^{2}=\\frac{117}{4}\\times \\frac{56}{63}=\\boxed{26}$,\\\\", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322970.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $M$ is the centroid of $\\triangle ABC$, and $AB=18$. If $MN\\parallel AB$, what is the value of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point $M$ is the centroid of $\\triangle ABC$ and $AB=18$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=DB=\\frac{1}{2}AB=9$, and $\\frac{CM}{CD}=\\frac{2}{3}$.\\\\\nSince $MN\\parallel AB$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\triangle CMN\\sim \\triangle CDB$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{MN}{BD}=\\frac{CM}{CD}=\\frac{2}{3}$, which means $\\frac{MN}{9}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $MN=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322831.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in right-angled $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=9$, $BC=6$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$. Fold $\\triangle ABC$ such that point $A$ coincides with the midpoint $D$ of $BC$. If the fold line is $MN$, then the length of segment $AN$ is (\u3000)", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AN=x$. By the property of folding, we know $DN=AN=x$, so $BN=9-x$.\\\\\nSince $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6=3$.\\\\\nIn the right triangle $\\triangle BDN$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $ND^{2}=NB^{2}+BD^{2}$, that is $x^{2}=(9-x)^{2}+3^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$ yields: $x=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52978426.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle ABC = 90^\\circ$, $ \\angle A = 60^\\circ$, and $D$ is a point on side $AC$, with $ \\angle DBC = 30^\\circ$ and $ AC = 12\\,cm$. What is the perimeter of $ \\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle C=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle DBC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABD=\\angle ABC-\\angle DBC=60^\\circ$, and $BD=DC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABD=\\angle A=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ABD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $BD=AD=AB$,\\\\\nsince $BD=DC$ and $AC=12\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=DC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=6\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nthus $BD=AD=AB=6\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$ is: $BD+AD+AB=6\\times 3=\\boxed{18\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978711.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $P$ is the centroid of $\\triangle ABC$. Connect $AP$ and extend it to intersect $BC$ at point $D$. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $20$, what is the area of $\\triangle ADC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $P$ is the centroid of $\\triangle ABC$,\n\nit follows that $AD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\n\nhence, the area of $\\triangle ADC$ is equal to half the area of $\\triangle ABC$,\n\nand since the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 20,\n\nthus, the area of $\\triangle ADC$ is $\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978950.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $ \\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$. If $ DF = 6$, $ AB = 3$, $ EF = 5$, and $ DC = 4$, what is the length of $ AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC = DF = 6$,\\\\\nthus $AD = AC - DC = 6 - 4 = \\boxed{2}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978387.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, it is known that $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=BC=1$, $AB=\\sqrt{2}$, the bisector of $\\angle BAC$ intersects side $BC$ at point $D$, and $DE\\perp AB$ at point $E$. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle DBE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because $DE\\perp AB$ and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, and $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nhence $DC=DE$,\\\\\nthus $DE+BD=DC+BD=BC=1$,\\\\\nin right triangles $\\triangle ADC$ and $\\triangle ADE$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAD=AD\\\\\nDC=DE\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore, by HL (Hypotenuse-Leg), $\\triangle ADC \\cong \\triangle ADE$,\\\\\nso, $AE=AC=1$,\\\\\ntherefore $BE=AB-AE=\\sqrt{2}-1$,\\\\\nhence the perimeter of $\\triangle DBE$ is $BE+DE+BD=\\sqrt{2}-1+1=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978975.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points $D$, $E$, and $F$ are located on the three sides respectively, $E$ is the midpoint of $AC$, $AD$, $BE$, $CF$ intersect at point $G$, $BD=2DC$, ${S}_{\\triangle GEC}=3$, ${S}_{\\triangle GDC}=4$, then what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} $BD=2DC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle ABD}=2{S}_{\\triangle ACD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle ABC}=3{S}_{\\triangle ACD}$,\\\\\n$\\because E$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle AGE}={S}_{\\triangle CGE}$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because {S}_{\\triangle GEC}=3$, ${S}_{\\triangle GDC}=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle ACD}={S}_{\\triangle AGE}+{S}_{\\triangle CGE}+{S}_{\\triangle CGD}=3+3+4=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle ABC}=3{S}_{\\triangle ACD}=3\\times 10=\\boxed{30}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52977136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $P$ is the midpoint of side $AC$ of the equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$, $E$ is a point on the extension line of side $BC$, and $PE = PB$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle CPE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $P$ is the midpoint of side $AC$ of the equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $BP$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, and $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ=\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle PBC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $PE=PB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle PBC=\\angle E=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle CPE=\\angle ACB-\\angle E=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978709.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that lines AB $\\parallel$ CD $\\parallel$ EF, BD $= 2$, and DF $= 4$. What is the value of $ \\frac{AC}{AE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BD=2$ and $DF=4$,\\\\\nthus $BF=BD+DF=2+4=6$;\\\\\nsince $AB\\parallel CD\\parallel EF$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AC}{AE}=\\frac{BD}{BF}$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{AC}{CE}=\\frac{2}{6}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52694081.png"} +{"question": "In the given figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AH \\perp BC$ at $H$, with $BC=12$ and $AH=8$. Points $D$ and $E$ are located on $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, while points $G$ and $F$ are on $BC$. The quadrilateral $DEFG$ is a square. What is the length of the side $DE$ of the square?", "solution": "Solution:As shown in the figure,\n\n$\\because$ square DEFG,\n\n$\\therefore$ DE=DG, $\\angle$NDG=$\\angle$DGH=90$^\\circ$, DE$\\parallel$BC,\n\n$\\because$ AH$\\perp$BC,\n\n$\\therefore$ AH$\\perp$DE,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DNH=90$^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral DNHG is a rectangle,\n\n$\\therefore$ DG=NH=DE=x,\n\n$\\therefore$ AN=AH\u2212NH=8\u2212x,\n\n$\\because$ DE$\\parallel$BC,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ADE$\\sim$$\\triangle$ABC,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{AN}{AH}$, that is, $\\frac{x}{12}=\\frac{8\u2212x}{8}$\n\nSolve it: x=4.8,\n\nUpon verification, x=4.8 is a solution of the equation,\n\n$\\therefore$ DE=\\boxed{4.8}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52694085.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, point D is on side AB, and $\\angle A = \\angle BCD$, the area ratio $S_{\\triangle ADC} : S_{\\triangle BDC} = 5 : 4$, $CD = 4$, what is the length of AC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given that $S_{\\triangle ADC} : S_{\\triangle BDC} = 5 : 4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle BDC} : S_{\\triangle ABC} = 4 : 9$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle A = \\angle BCD, \\angle B = \\angle B$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BCD \\sim \\triangle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle BAC}}{S_{\\triangle BCD}} = \\left(\\frac{AC}{CD}\\right)^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\left(\\frac{AC}{4}\\right)^2 = \\frac{9}{4}$,\\\\\nSolving for it, we have: $AC = \\boxed{6}$ (taking the positive value).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52694087.png"} +{"question": "The large square ABCD is composed of four congruent right-angled triangles and one small square, as shown in the diagram. Draw a perpendicular line from point D to F, intersecting the extension of the diagonal EF of the small square at point G. Connect CG and extend BE to intersect CG at point H. If $AE=2BE$, what is the value of $\\frac{CG}{BH}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw a line GM$\\perp$DG at point G, intersecting the extended line of CF at point M,\\\\\n$\\because$DF$\\perp$DG,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$GDF=$\\angle$DFM=$\\angle$MGD=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$Quadrilateral DFMG is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DF=MG;\\\\\n$\\because$The large square ABCD is composed of four congruent right-angled triangles and a small square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$let BE=AT=CN=x,\\\\\n$\\because$AE=2BE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BH=CF=2x, TF=DF=x,\\\\\n$\\because$Square ETFH,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$TFE=$\\angle$DFG=$45^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$DFG, $\\angle$GDF=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle$DFG is an isosceles right-angled triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DF=DG,\\\\\n$\\therefore$Quadrilateral DFMG is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$MF=DF=x,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CM=2x+x=3x\\\\\nIn Rt$\\triangle$CMG,\\\\\n$CG=\\sqrt{M{G}^{2}+C{M}^{2}}=\\sqrt{{x}^{2}+{\\left(3x\\right)}^{2}}=\\sqrt{10}x$;\\\\\n$\\because$NH$\\parallel$MG,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle$CHN$\\sim$$\\triangle$CMG\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{NH}{MG}=\\frac{CN}{CM}$, thus $\\frac{NH}{x}=\\frac{x}{3x}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$$NH=\\frac{1}{3}x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$BH=BN+NH=2x+\\frac{1}{3}x=\\frac{7}{3}x$\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{CG}{BH}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}x}{\\frac{7}{3}x}=\\boxed{\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{7}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52694089.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines $l_{1} \\parallel l_{2} \\parallel l_{3}$, and the lines $a$ and $b$ intersect $l_{1}$, $l_{2}$, and $l_{3}$ at points A, B, C and D, E, F, respectively. If $AB: BC=1: 2$ and $DE=2$, then what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ lines $l_{1}\\parallel l_{2}\\parallel l_{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{DE}{EF}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EF=2DE=2$\\times$2=$\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52661212.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the large square ABCD is composed of four congruent right-angled triangles and a small square. A perpendicular line from point $G$ to $D$ intersects $AB$ at point $I$. If $GI = \\frac{4}{3}GD$, what is the value of $\\frac{EH}{AD}$?", "solution": "Solution: Draw $IM \\perp BG$ at point $M$,\\\\\nsince the large square $ABCD$ is composed of four congruent right-angled triangles and a small square,\\\\\ntherefore, let $AF=BG=CH=DE=a$, $BF=CG=DH=AE=b$,\\\\\nthus, $EH=HG=DE-DH=a-b$,\\\\\nsince $DG \\perp IG$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle HGD+\\angle HGI=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle HGI+\\angle IGM=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle IGM=\\angle HGD$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle IMG=\\angle DHG=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle IMG \\sim \\triangle DHG$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{IG}{DG}=\\frac{IM}{DH}=\\frac{GM}{GH}$\\\\\nsince $GI=\\frac{4}{3}GD$\\\\\nthus, $IM=\\frac{4}{3}DH=\\frac{4}{3}b$, $GM=\\frac{4}{3}GH=\\frac{4}{3}(a-b)$,\\\\\nthus, $BM=BG-MG=a-\\frac{4}{3}(a-b)=\\frac{4}{3}b-\\frac{1}{3}a$,\\\\\nsince $IM \\parallel AF$,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle BMI \\sim \\triangle BFA$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{IM}{AF}=\\frac{BM}{BF}$, solving this gives $a=2b$;\\\\\nthus, $AB^{2}=AD^{2}=AF^{2}+BF^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}=4b^{2}+b^{2}=5b^{2}$,\\\\\nthus, $AD=\\sqrt{5}b$,\\\\\n$EH=a-b=2b-b=b$\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{EH}{AD}=\\frac{b}{\\sqrt{5}b}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52661216.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. If the area of $\\triangle ADE$ is $\\frac{1}{2}$, what is the area of quadrilateral $DBCE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC, respectively,\\\\\nit follows that DE$\\parallel$BC, and AE = CE = $\\frac{1}{2}$AB,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{AE}{AC}$ = $\\frac{1}{2}$, and $\\triangle$ADE$\\sim$$\\triangle$ABC,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}$ = $\\left(\\frac{AE}{AC}\\right)^2$ = $\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2$ = $\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\nhence, S$_{\\triangle ABC}$ = 4S$_{\\triangle ADE}$ = 4$\\times$$\\frac{1}{2}$ = 2,\\\\\ntherefore, S$_{\\text{quadrilateral DBCE}}$ = S$_{\\triangle ABC}$ - S$_{\\triangle ADE}$ = 2 - $\\frac{1}{2}$ = $\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52550292.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the position of the square $ABCD$ is shown in the diagram, with the coordinates of point $A$ being $\\left(1, 0\\right)$ and the coordinates of point $D$ being $\\left(0, 2\\right)$. Extend $CB$ to meet the $x$-axis at point ${A}_{1}$, and construct the square ${A}_{1}{B}_{1}{C}_{1}C$; extend ${C}_{1}{B}_{1}$ to meet the $x$-axis at point ${A}_{2}$, and construct the square ${A}_{2}{B}_{2}{C}_{2}{C}_{1}$, and so on according to this pattern, what is the area of the 2021st square?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nLet point A be (1,0), and point D be (0,2),\\\\\ntherefore, OA=1, OD=2, BC=AB=AD=$\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nconsidering squares ABCD and A$_{1}$B$_{1}$C$_{1}$C,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$OAD+$\\angle$A$_{1}$AB=$90^\\circ$, $\\angle$ADO+$\\angle$OAD=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle$A$_{1}$AB=$\\angle$ADO,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$AOD=$\\angle$A$_{1}$BA=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle$AOD $\\sim$ $\\triangle$A$_{1}$BA,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{AO}{{A}_{1}B}=\\frac{OD}{AB}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{1}{{A}_{1}B}=\\frac{2}{\\sqrt{5}}$,\\\\\ntherefore, ${A}_{1}B=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}$,\\\\\nhence, ${A}_{1}{B}_{1}={A}_{1}C={A}_{1}B+BC=\\frac{3}{2}\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be derived that, ${A}_{2}{B}_{2}=\\frac{9}{4}\\sqrt{5}=\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2}\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be derived that, ${A}_{3}{B}_{3}=\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{3}\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be derived that, ${A}_{2020}{B}_{2020}=\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2020}\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the area of the 2021st square is $\\left[\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2021\u22121}\\times\\sqrt{5}\\right]^{2}=5\\times\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{4040}$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{5\\times\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{4040}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52537043.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line AB $ \\parallel $ CD $ \\parallel $ EF. If AC = 3 and CE = 4, what is the value of $\\frac{BD}{BF}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because$ AB $\\parallel$ CD $\\parallel$ EF\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BD}{BF}=\\frac{AC}{AE}$\\\\\n$\\because$ AC=3, CE=4\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BD}{BF}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{7}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52536480.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=6$, $BC=5$, points $D$ and $E$ are on $BC$ and $AC$ respectively, $CD=2BD$, $CE=2AE$, $BE$ intersects $AD$ at point $F$, what is the maximum area of $\\triangle AFE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect DE, and draw DH $\\perp$ AB at H, as shown in the figure:\\\\\n$\\because$ CD = 2BD, CE = 2AE,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CD}{BD}=\\frac{CE}{AE}=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE $\\parallel$ AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CDE \\sim \\triangle CBA, \\triangle DEF \\sim \\triangle ABF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{BA}=\\frac{CD}{CB}=\\frac{2}{3}$, $\\frac{DF}{AF}=\\frac{DE}{AB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DF}{AF}=\\frac{DE}{AB}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ DE $\\parallel$ AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABE}=S_{\\triangle ABD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABE} - S_{\\triangle ABF}=S_{\\triangle ABD} - S_{\\triangle ABF}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle AEF}=S_{\\triangle BDF}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle AEF}=\\frac{2}{5}S_{\\triangle ABD}$,\\\\\n$\\because BD = \\frac{1}{3}BC = \\frac{5}{3}$, and $AB = 6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when DH is maximal, the area of $\\triangle ABD$ is maximal,\\\\\n$\\because$ DH $\\leq$ BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when DH = BD = $\\frac{5}{3}$, the area of $\\triangle ABD$ is maximal, and the maximum value is $\\frac{1}{2} \\times \\frac{5}{3} \\times 6 = 5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the maximum area of $\\triangle AFE$ is $\\frac{2}{5} \\times 5 = \\boxed{2}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52536566.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle C=90^\\circ$, O is a point on side AB, circle $O$ is tangent to both AC and BC. If $ BC=3$ and $ AC=4$, what is the radius of circle $O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct OD$\\perp$AC at D, OE$\\perp$BC at E, as shown in the figure, let the radius of $\\odot O$ be $r$,\\\\\nsince $\\odot O$ is tangent to both AC and BC,\\\\\nthus OD=OE=r,\\\\\nand $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral ODCE is a square,\\\\\nthus CD=OD=r,\\\\\nsince OD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ADO\\sim \\triangle ACB$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AF}{AC}=\\frac{OF}{BC}$ \\\\\nsince AF=AC\u2212r, BC=3, AC=4,\\\\\nsubstituting in, we get $\\frac{4\u2212r}{4}=\\frac{r}{3}$\\\\\nthus $r=\\boxed{\\frac{12}{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52536784.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. $E$ is the midpoint of $OD$. When $AE$ is extended to intersect $DC$ at point $F$, what is the ratio of the area of $\\triangle DEF$ to the area of $\\triangle OAB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $O$ be the intersection point of the diagonals of the parallelogram $ABCD$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $DO=BO$, $AB\\parallel DC$,\n\nAlso, since $E$ is the midpoint of $OD$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $DE=\\frac{1}{2}OD=\\frac{1}{4}DB$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $DE:EB=1:3$,\n\nAlso, since $AB\\parallel DC$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DEF\\sim \\triangle BAE$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle DEF}}{S_{\\triangle BEA}}=\\left(\\frac{1}{3}\\right)^2=\\frac{1}{9}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle DEF}=\\frac{1}{9}S_{\\triangle BEA}$,\n\nSince $\\frac{S_{\\triangle AOB}}{S_{\\triangle BEA}}=\\frac{OB}{EB}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle AOB}=\\frac{2}{3}S_{\\triangle BEA}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle DEF}:S_{\\triangle OAB}=\\frac{\\frac{1}{9}S_{\\triangle BEA}}{\\frac{2}{3}S_{\\triangle BEA}}=\\boxed{1:6}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52536707.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, a point light source is located at $P(2, 2)$. The coordinates of the ends of the rod $AB$ are respectively $(0, 1)$ and $(3, 1)$. What is the length of the shadow $CD$ of the rod $AB$ on the $x$-axis?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct PE$\\perp$x-axis at E, intersecting AB at M, as shown in the figure,\\\\\nsince P(2, 2), A(0, 1), B(3, 1).\\\\\nTherefore, PM = 1, PE = 2, AB = 3,\\\\\nsince AB$\\parallel$CD\\\\\nTherefore $\\frac{AB}{CD}=\\frac{PM}{PE}$ \\\\\nTherefore $\\frac{3}{CD}=\\frac{1}{2}$ \\\\\nTherefore CD= \\boxed{6},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52536529.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $l_{1}\\parallel l_{2}\\parallel l_{3}$, and lines a, b intersect $l_{1}$, $l_{2}$, $l_{3}$ at points A, B, C, and D, E, F, respectively. If $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{2}{3}$ and $DE=4$, what is the length of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $l_1 \\parallel l_2 \\parallel l_3$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{DE}{EF} = \\frac{AB}{BC} = \\frac{2}{3}$. Given that $DE=4$,\\\\\nit implies that $EF=6$,\\\\\nhence $DF=DE+EF=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52536877.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, on a billiard table, a ball is at point A and is to be shot from point A, reflected off the side cushion CD to hit ball B. Draw AC$\\perp$ CD at point C, and BD$\\perp$ CD at point D. Given that $\\angle AEC=\\angle BED$, with AC = 10cm, BD = 15cm, CD = 20cm, if the player is able to hit ball B, what is the length of DE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $AC\\perp CD$ and $BD\\perp CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACE=\\angle BDE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AEC=\\angle BED$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\triangle AEC\\sim\\triangle BED$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AC}{BD}=\\frac{CE}{DE}$,\\\\\nGiven that $AC=10\\text{cm}$, $BD=15\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nit leads to $\\frac{10}{15}=\\frac{20-DE}{DE}$,\\\\\nwhich results in $DE=\\boxed{12}\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nHence, the length of $DE$ is $12\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52514043.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=a$, $BC=b$ ($a>b$). Within $\\triangle ABC$, construct $\\angle CBD=\\angle A$, $\\angle DCE=\\angle CBD$, $\\angle EDF=\\angle DCE$, then what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\n\\[\n\\because \\angle CBD = \\angle A, \\angle BCD = \\angle ACB,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle BCD \\sim \\triangle ABC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{BC}{CD} = \\frac{AB}{BC},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{b}{CD} = \\frac{a}{b},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore CD = \\frac{b^2}{a},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\triangle BCD \\sim \\triangle ABC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{AB}{AC} = \\frac{BC}{BD},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because AB = AC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore BC = BD = b,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle DCE = \\angle CBD, \\angle CDE = \\angle BDC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle CDE \\sim \\triangle BDC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{DE}{CD} = \\frac{CD}{BC},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore DE = \\frac{CD^2}{BC} = \\frac{b^4}{a^2}{b} = \\frac{b^3}{a^2},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\triangle CDE \\sim \\triangle BDC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{BD}{BC} = \\frac{CD}{CE},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because BD = BC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore CD = CE = \\frac{b^2}{a},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle DEC = \\angle CED, \\angle EDF = \\angle DCE,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle DEF \\sim \\triangle CDE,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{DE}{EF} = \\frac{CD}{DE},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore EF = \\frac{DE^2}{CD} = \\frac{\\left(\\frac{b^6}{a^4}\\right)}{\\left(\\frac{b^2}{a}\\right)} = \\boxed{\\frac{b^4}{a^3}}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52513827.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB \\parallel CD \\parallel EF$. If $AC = 6$, $CE = 3$, and $DF = 2$, then what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB\\parallel CD\\parallel EF$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AC}{EC}=\\frac{BD}{FD}$,\\\\\nsince $AC=6$, $CE=3$, $DF=2$,\\\\\nwe have $\\frac{6}{3}=\\frac{BD}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, $BD=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52456882.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in parallelogram $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. $M$ is the midpoint of $AD$, and line $CM$ intersects $BD$ at point $N$. What is the value of $\\frac{S_{\\triangle MDN}}{S_{\\triangle BCD}}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD\\parallel BC$ and $AD=BC$, \\\\\nGiven that point M is the midpoint of AD, \\\\\n$\\therefore MD = \\frac{1}{2}AD = \\frac{1}{2}BC$, \\\\\nSince $AD\\parallel BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle MDN \\sim \\triangle CBN$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{MD}{BC} = \\frac{DN}{BN} = \\frac{MN}{NC} = \\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BN = 2DN$, $CN = 2MN$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle CDN} = 2S_{\\triangle MDN}$, $S_{\\triangle BNC} = 2S_{\\triangle CDN}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle BCD} = 6S_{\\triangle MDN}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle MDN}}{S_{\\triangle BCD}} = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52457419.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=2BC$, point $M$ is the midpoint of side $CD$, points $E$ and $F$ are on sides $AB$ and $BC$ respectively, and $AF \\perp ME$, with $G$ being the foot of the perpendicular. If $EB=2$ and $BF=1$, what is the area of quadrilateral $BFGE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Set $BC=a$, then $AB=2a$, $DM=MC=a$.\\\\\nConstruct $MH\\perp AB$ at $H$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle EMH=90^\\circ-\\angle MEA=\\angle FAB$.\\\\\nHence $Rt\\triangle EMH\\backsim Rt\\triangle FAB$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{MH}{HE}=\\frac{AB}{BF}$,\\\\\nthat is, $\\frac{a}{a-2}=\\frac{2a}{1}$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $a=\\frac{5}{2}$.\\\\\nThus, $BC=\\frac{5}{2}$, $AB=5$.\\\\\nTherefore, $AF=\\sqrt{AB^2+BF^2}=\\sqrt{5^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{26}$,\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle ABF}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\times BF=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\times 1=\\frac{5}{2}$.\\\\\nAlso, $Rt\\triangle AEG\\backsim Rt\\triangle AFB$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{S_{\\triangle AEG}}{S_{\\triangle AFB}}=\\left(\\frac{AE}{AF}\\right)^2=\\left(\\frac{5-2}{\\sqrt{26}}\\right)^2=\\frac{9}{26}$.\\\\\nThus, $S_{\\triangle AEG}=\\frac{9}{26}S_{\\triangle AFB}=\\frac{9}{26}\\times \\frac{5}{2}=\\frac{45}{52}$.\\\\\nThus, $S_{\\text{quadrilateral} BFGE}=S_{\\triangle AFB}-S_{\\triangle AEC}=\\frac{5}{2}-\\frac{45}{52}=\\boxed{\\frac{85}{52}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51722326.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, five congruent isosceles triangles are pieced together to form two regular pentagons of different sizes, inside and outside. If the side length of the smaller regular pentagon is 1, what is the side length of the larger regular pentagon?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend CF to intersect BA at point H, \\\\\nsince assembling 5 congruent isosceles triangles forms two differently sized regular pentagon patterns, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$BAE=$\\angle$CBA=108$^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$ABG+$\\angle$BAG=108$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\angle$ABG+$\\angle$BAG+$\\angle$AGB=180$^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$AGB=$\\angle$BAG=180$^\\circ$\u2212108$^\\circ$=72$^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$ABG=180$^\\circ$\u221272$^\\circ \\times 2$=$36^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince AB=BC, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$BHC=(180$^\\circ$\u2212108$^\\circ$)\u00f72=$36^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$CBF=$\\angle$CFB=108$^\\circ$\u221236$^\\circ$=72$^\\circ$=$\\angle$AFG, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$FHG=180$^\\circ$\u221272$^\\circ \\times 2$=36$^\\circ$=$\\angle$ABG, \\\\\ntherefore points A and H coincide, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$FAG=72$^\\circ$\u221236$^\\circ$=36$^\\circ$=$\\angle$ABG, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle$BAG$\\sim$$\\triangle$FGA, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BA}{AG}=\\frac{AG}{FG}$ \\\\\nLet BF=AF=AG=x, then BG=AB=x+1, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{1+x}{x}=\\frac{x}{1}$ \\\\\nSolving it: $x_{1}=\\frac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}$, $x_{2}=\\frac{1\u2212\\sqrt{5}}{2}$ (discard since it does not meet the conditions), \\\\\ntherefore AB=1+$\\frac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}$=\\boxed{\\frac{3+\\sqrt{5}}{2}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51369883.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $A$ and $B$ are located on the horizontal lines of the circular grid. Points $C$ and $D$ are the intersections of the diameter $AB$ with the grid lines. What is the ratio of $BC:CD:DA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the figure, draw CE$\\perp$BE at point E, BF$\\perp$CF at point F, and AG$\\perp$DG at point G,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$BEC=$\\angle$CFD=$\\angle$AGD=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus BE$\\parallel$CF$\\parallel$DG,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$B=$\\angle$FCD=$\\angle$ADG,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle$BEC$\\sim$ $\\triangle$CFD$\\sim$ $\\triangle$DGA,\\\\\nthus BC$\\colon$ CD$\\colon$ AD=EC$\\colon$ FD$\\colon$ GA=1$\\colon$ 3$\\colon$ 2.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: BC$\\colon$ CD$\\colon$ AD=\\boxed{1\\colon 3\\colon 2}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51369881.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $E$ and $F$ are located on sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, with $EF\\parallel BC$. Given that $AB=3$, $AE=2$, and $EF=4$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $EF\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{EF}{BC} = \\frac{AE}{AB}$, so $\\frac{4}{BC} = \\frac{2}{3}$\\\\\nSolving this yields: $BC=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51369877.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $l_1\\parallel l_2\\parallel l_3$, the lines $a, b$ intersect $l_1, l_2, l_3$ at points $A, B, C$ and $D, E, F$ respectively. If $AB:BC=2:3$ and $EF=6$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the theorem that parallel lines divide segments proportionally, we have: $\\frac{DE}{EF} = \\frac{AB}{BC}$, that is, $\\frac{DE}{6} = \\frac{2}{3}$, \\\\\nThus, we find $DE = \\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51323834.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are respectively the midpoints of AB and AC. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 16, what is the area of quadrilateral BCED?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC, respectively,\\\\\nthen $DE \\parallel BC$ and $DE= \\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nsince $\\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\ngiven that $S_{\\triangle ABC}=16$,\\\\\nthen $S_{\\triangle ADE}=\\frac{1}{4}S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{4}\\times 16=4$,\\\\\ntherefore the area of quadrilateral $BCED= S_{\\triangle ABC}-S_{\\triangle ADE}=16-4=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51321575.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $DE$ is the median line of $ \\triangle ABC$. $DC$ and $BE$ intersect at point $F$. If $ {S}_{\\triangle DEF} = 1$, then what is $ {S}_{\\triangle ADE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nit follows that $DE \\parallel BC$ and $BC = 2DE$, \\\\\nhence $\\triangle DEF \\sim \\triangle CBF$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle CBF}}{{S}_{\\triangle DEF}} = \\left(\\frac{BC}{DE}\\right)^2 = 2^2$, \\\\\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle CBF} = 4{S}_{\\triangle DEF}$, \\\\\nsince ${S}_{\\triangle DEF} = 1$, \\\\\nthen ${S}_{\\triangle CBF} = 4$, \\\\\nsince $BE$ is the median, \\\\\nit follows that ${S}_{\\triangle ABE} = {S}_{\\triangle CBE}$, \\\\\nsince $DE$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nit follows that $DE \\parallel BC$, \\\\\nthus ${S}_{\\triangle BDE} = {S}_{\\triangle CDE}$, \\\\\nhence ${S}_{\\triangle BDF} = {S}_{\\triangle CFE}$, \\\\\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle BDF} + {S}_{\\triangle ADE} + {S}_{\\triangle DEF} = {S}_{\\triangle CFE} + {S}_{\\triangle CBF}$, \\\\\nthus ${S}_{\\triangle ADE} + {S}_{\\triangle DEF} = {S}_{\\triangle CBF}$, \\\\\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle ADE} = \\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433924.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rhombus $ABCD$ has a side length of $4$, and points $E$ and $F$ are located on $AB$ and $AD$, respectively. $AC$ intersects $EF$ at point $G$. If $BE = AF = 1$ and $\\angle BAD = 120^\\circ$, what is the length of $FG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $EM \\parallel BC$ intersecting $AC$ at $M$, and $EN \\perp BC$ at $N$, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\nSince the side length of rhombus $ABCD$ is 4, and $\\angle BAD = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AB = BC = 4$, $\\angle BAC = \\angle FAC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAD = 60^\\circ$, $AD \\parallel BC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle B = \\angle ACB = 60^\\circ$, $BC = AC$,\\\\\nsince $EM \\parallel BC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $EM \\parallel AD$, $\\angle AEM = \\angle B = 60^\\circ = \\angle BAC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle AEM$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore, $AM = AE = AB - BE = 4 - 1 = 3$,\\\\\nsince $EM \\parallel AD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle AGF \\sim \\triangle MGE$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{FG}{EG} = \\frac{AF}{EM} = \\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $FG = \\frac{1}{4}EF$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BCE$ and $\\triangle ACF$,\\\\\n$\\begin{cases} BC = AC \\\\ \\angle B = \\angle FAC \\\\ BE = AF \\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle BCE \\cong \\triangle ACF$ (SAS),\\\\\ntherefore, $CE = CF$, $\\angle BCE = \\angle ACF$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ACF + \\angle ACE = \\angle ACF + \\angle ACE = \\angle ACB = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle CEF$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore, $EF = CE$,\\\\\nsince $EN \\perp BC$, $\\angle B = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BEN = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BN = \\frac{1}{2}BE = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $EN = \\sqrt{3}BN = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$, $CN = BC - BN = 4 - \\frac{1}{2} = \\frac{7}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $EF = CE = \\sqrt{EN^2 + CN^2} = \\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\right)^2 + \\left(\\frac{7}{2}\\right)^2} = \\sqrt{13}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $FG = \\frac{1}{4}EF = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{13}}{4}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433787.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, with $AB=2$ and $CB=4$, connect $AC$. Form rectangle $ACC_1B_1$ with diagonal $AC$ as a side, rotating in a counterclockwise direction, such that rectangle $ACC_1B_1\\sim$ rectangle $ADCB$. Then, connect $AC_1$ and form rectangle $AC_1C_2B_2$ with diagonal $AC_1$ as a side, rotating in a counterclockwise direction, so that rectangle $AC_1C_2B_2\\sim$ rectangle $ACC_1B_1$, and so on, following this pattern. Let the area of rectangle $ABCD$ be denoted as $S_1$, the area of rectangle $ACC_1B_1$ as $S_2$, the area of rectangle $AC_1C_2B_2$ as $S_3$, ..., then what is the value of $S_{2021}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+CB^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}+4^{2}}=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Constructing a similar rectangle $AB_{1}C_{1}C$ to rectangle $ABCD$ in a counterclockwise direction,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The ratio of the side lengths of rectangle $AB_{1}C_{1}C$ to rectangle $ABCD$ is $\\sqrt{5}:2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The ratio of the area of rectangle $AB_{1}C_{1}C$ to the area of rectangle $ABCD$ is $5:4$,\\\\\n$\\because S_{1}=2\\times 4=8$,\\\\\n$S_{2}=8\\times \\frac{5}{4}$,\\\\\n$S_{3}=8\\times \\left(\\frac{5}{4}\\right)^{2}$, $\\dots$\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{2020}=8\\times \\left(\\frac{5}{4}\\right)^{2019}$,\\\\\n$S_{2021}=8\\times \\left(\\frac{5}{4}\\right)^{2020}=\\boxed{8\\times \\left(\\frac{5}{4}\\right)^{2020}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433786.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $E$, $F$, and $G$ are on $AB$, $BC$, and $CD$ respectively, $DE \\perp EF$, $EF \\perp FG$, $BE=3$, $BF=2$, and $FC=6$. What is the length of $DG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us consider right-angled triangle $BEF$, where $BF=2$ and $BE=3$\\\\\nThus, $EF= \\sqrt{BE^{2}+BF^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+2^{2}}=\\sqrt{13}$\\\\\nDraw a line from $G$ such that $GH \\perp DE$, with $H$ as the foot of the perpendicular,\\\\\nSince $DE \\perp EF$ and $EF \\perp FG$\\\\\nHence, quadrilateral $EFGH$ is a rectangle\\\\\nTherefore, $HG=EF= \\sqrt{13}$\\\\\nGiven rectangle $ABCD$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle A=\\angle B=90^\\circ$\\\\\nThus, $\\angle AED+\\angle ADE=90^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $DE \\perp EF$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AED+\\angle BEF=90^\\circ$\\\\\nThus, $\\angle BEF=\\angle ADE$\\\\\nAgain, since $\\angle A=\\angle B=90^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle EBF\\sim \\triangle DAE$\\\\\nSimilarly, $\\triangle DAE\\sim \\triangle GHD$\\\\\nThus, $\\triangle EBF\\sim \\triangle GHD$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{DG}{EF}=\\frac{HG}{BE}$, that is $\\frac{DG}{\\sqrt{13}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{13}}{3}$, solving this gives $DG= \\boxed{\\frac{13}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433270.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, lines $l_1 \\parallel l_2 \\parallel l_3$, and lines AC, DF intersect $l_1$, $l_2$, $l_3$ at points A, B, C and D, E, F, respectively. Connect AF. Let $BG \\parallel AF$. If $\\frac{DE}{EF} = \\frac{2}{3}$ and $BG = 6$, then what is the length of AF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $l_1 \\parallel l_2 \\parallel l_3$, $\\frac{DE}{EF}=\\frac{2}{3}$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{DE}{EF}=\\frac{2}{3}$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{3}{5}$\\\\\nSince $BG \\parallel AF$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle CBG \\sim \\triangle CAF$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{CB}{AC}=\\frac{BG}{AF}$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{3}{5}=\\frac{6}{AF}$\\\\\nTherefore, $AF=\\boxed{10}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52872371.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the medians $AD$ and $BE$ of $\\triangle ABC$ intersect each other at point $F$. Through point $E$, draw $EG\\parallel AD$ where it intersects $BC$ at point $G$. What is the value of the ratio $EG\\colon AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect DE.\\\\\nAD, BE are the medians of the triangle\\\\\n$\\therefore$DE$\\parallel$AB, DE=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle$DEF$\\sim$$\\triangle$ABF\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{DF}{AF}=\\frac{DE}{AB}=\\frac{1}{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$AF=$\\frac{2}{3}AD$\\\\\n$\\because$ED$\\parallel$AD\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle$EGC$\\sim$$\\triangle$ADC\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{EG}{AD}=\\frac{CE}{AC}=\\frac{1}{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$EG=$\\frac{1}{2}AD$\\\\\n$\\therefore$EG$\\colon$AF=$\\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51445952.png"} +{"question": "In parallelogram ABCD shown in the figure, F is the midpoint of BC. Extend AD to E such that $AD: AE = 3: 4$. Connect EF and intersect DC at point G. What is the ratio ${S}_{\\triangle DEG} : {S}_{\\triangle CFG}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD: AE = 3:4$,\\\\\nlet $AD=3x$ and $AE=4x$,\\\\\nhence $DE=AE-AD=4x-3x=x$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit follows that $AD\\parallel BC$ and $BC=AD=3x$,\\\\\ngiven that point F is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\nthus $CF=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{3}{2}x$,\\\\\nsince $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit results in $\\angle DEG=\\angle CFG$ and $\\angle EDG=\\angle FCG$,\\\\\nhence $\\triangle DEG\\sim \\triangle CFG$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle DEG}}{{S}_{\\triangle CFG}}=\\left(\\frac{DE}{CF}\\right)^{2}=\\left(\\frac{x}{\\frac{3}{2}x}\\right)^{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{9}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51446262.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD\\parallel BE\\parallel CF$, the lines $l_1, l_2$ intersect these three parallel lines at points A, B, C, and points D, E, F, respectively. If $AB=9, BC=6, EF=4$, what is the length of DE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the property that parallel lines divide line segments proportionally, we know that $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{DE}{EF}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{9}{6}=\\frac{DE}{4}$\\\\\nSolving this, we find $DE=\\boxed{6}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51446259.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diameter \\(CD=30\\) of the circle \\(\\odot O\\), and \\(AB\\) is a chord of \\(\\odot O\\) such that \\(AB \\perp CD\\) with the foot of the perpendicular being \\(M\\), and \\(OM:OC=3:5\\). What is the length of \\(AB\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the diameter $CD$ of the circle $\\odot O$ is 30, and $AB\\perp CD$, with $OM\\colon OC=3\\colon 5$,\\\\\nit follows that $AO=OC=15$ and $OM=\\frac{3}{5}OC=\\frac{3}{5}\\times 15=9$. Given that $AM=MB$,\\\\\nthen $AM=\\sqrt{AO^{2}-MO^{2}}=\\sqrt{15^{2}-9^{2}}=12$,\\\\\nthus, $AB=2AM=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52905957.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that A, B, and C are three points on the circle $\\odot$O. If $\\angle AOB=70^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle ACB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=35^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52905954.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, within circle $O$, $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$, and chord $CD$ is perpendicular to $AB$ at point H. If $AH=5$ and $HB=1$, then what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Link $OD$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AB$ is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$, and the chord $CD\\perp AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD=2HD$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AH=5$, $HB=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=AH+HB=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OD=OA=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OH=AH\u2212OA=2$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ODH$, $DH=\\sqrt{OD^{2}\u2212OH^{2}}=\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD=2DH=2\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nThus, the answer is: $CD=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52991253.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are on the circle $\\odot O$, with $OA\\perp OB$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OA \\perp OB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52905989.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $AC$ is a chord, and $\\angle BAC=25^\\circ$. A point D is arbitrarily chosen on $\\odot O$, and point D and point C are located on opposite sides of diameter $AB$. Connecting $AD$ and $DC$, what is the measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $BC$, as shown in the diagram,\\\\\nsince $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BAC=25^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B=65^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}=\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle D=\\angle B=\\boxed{65^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52917391.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $BD$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, with $A$ and $C$ on the circle. If $\\angle A=50^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that BD is the diameter of circle $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BCD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\angle D = \\angle A = 50^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle DBC = 90^\\circ - \\angle D = \\boxed{40^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53106899.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$, with chord $CD \\perp AB$. Connecting $OD$ and $BC$, if $\\angle CBA = 70^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CD\\perp AB$ and $\\angle CBA=70^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCD=20^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=2\\angle BCD=40^\\circ$, \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53106831.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and chord $CD$ is perpendicular to $AB$ at point $E$, $OC=5\\,cm$, $CD=8\\,cm$. What is the length of $OE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram:\\\\\nSince $AB$ is the diameter of the circle, and $CD \\perp AB$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle OEC = 90^\\circ$, $CE = \\frac{1}{2}CD = 4\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OCE$ right-angled at $E$, $OE = \\sqrt{OC^{2} - CE^{2}} = \\sqrt{5^{2} - 4^{2}} = \\boxed{3}\\,\\text{cm}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874699.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with point C being the midpoint of arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$. If $\\angle A=50^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle CBD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle O, $\\angle A=50^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle C=180^\\circ-\\angle A=180^\\circ-50^\\circ=130^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince point C is the midpoint of arc BD, \\\\\n$\\therefore CD=CB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBD=\\angle CDB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times(180^\\circ-130^\\circ)=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874668.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $O$. Point $I$ is the intersection point of the angle bisectors of $\\triangle ABC$, and $\\angle AIC = 124^\\circ$. Point $E$ is on the extension line of side $AD$. What is the measure of $\\angle CDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point I is the intersection of the angle bisectors of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC = 2\\angle IAC$, $\\angle ACB = 2\\angle ICA$, \\\\\nGiven $\\angle AIC = 124^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle IAC + \\angle ICA = 180^\\circ - \\angle AIC = 56^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B = 180^\\circ - (\\angle BAC + \\angle ACB) = 180^\\circ - 2(\\angle IAC + \\angle ICA) = 180^\\circ - 2 \\times 56^\\circ = 68^\\circ$, \\\\\nFurthermore, since quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle O, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CDE = \\angle B = \\boxed{68^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874635.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$, and $\\angle A=25^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB$ is the diameter of the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle A + \\angle B = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nmoreover, since $\\angle A = 25^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle B = 90^\\circ - \\angle A = 90^\\circ - 25^\\circ = \\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874631.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is a chord of circle $O$, radius OC is perpendicular to AB at point D, and AB = 6, OD = 4. What is the length of DC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend line OB. \\\\\nSince AB is a chord of circle O, and radius OC is perpendicular to AB at point D, and AB=6, \\\\\ntherefore BD=3, let CD=x, then OC=OB=x+4, \\\\\nin $\\triangle BDO$, $OD^{2}+BD^{2}=OB^{2}$, \\\\\nthus $4^{2}+3^{2}=(x+4)^{2}$, \\\\\nsolving this, we find $x=\\boxed{1}$, \\\\\ntherefore, CD=1.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874564.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the circle $\\odot O$, the diameter $CD$ is perpendicular to the chord $AB$ at point $E$, and $OB$ and $BC$ are connected. Given that the radius of $\\odot O$ is $2$ and $AB=2$, what is the measure of $\\angle BCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that diameter $CD$ is perpendicular to chord $AB$ at point $E$, and $AB=2$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OEB=90^\\circ$, and $BE=1$,\\\\\nsince $OB=2$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BCD=\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874515.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, for the square $ABCD$ with a side length of 4, and a semicircle $O$ with diameter $BC$ intersecting the diagonal $AC$ at point $E$, what is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ $BC$ is the diameter of the circle.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE\\perp AC$\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ $BC=AB$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=EA=EC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $O$ is the midpoint of $BC$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EO$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EO\\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the shaded part $=S_{\\triangle ABC}-S_{\\text{sector} BOE}$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\times BC-\\frac{90^\\circ\\times \\pi \\times OB^{2}}{360}$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 4-\\frac{90^\\circ\\times \\pi \\times 2^{2}}{360}$\\\\\n$=8-\\pi$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: \\boxed{8-\\pi}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52871844.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the cross-section of a horizontally placed cylindrical drainage pipe is $\\odot O$, with the height of the water-containing segment being 2, and the chord $AB=4\\sqrt{3}$. What is the radius of the cross-section?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OD$\\perp$AB through point O, with the foot at point C, intersecting $\\odot O$ at point D,\\\\\nsince $AB=4\\sqrt{3}$ and $OD\\perp AB$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nLet the radius be $r$,\\\\\nsince $CD=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $OC=r-2$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OAC$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we obtain:\\\\\n$OC^2+AC^2=OA^2$, which means ${(r-2)}^2+{(2\\sqrt{3})}^2=r^2$,\\\\\nSolving yields: $r=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52871726.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is a point on the semicircle $O$ with $AB$ as its diameter. Connect $AC$ and $BC$. Construct squares $ACDE$ and $BCFG$ externally on sides $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. Let $M$, $N$, $P$, and $Q$ be the midpoints of $DE$, $FG$, arc $AC$, and arc $BC$, respectively. If $MP + NQ = 14$ and $AC + BC = 18$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OP and OQ which intersect AC and BC at points I and H respectively,\\\\\n$\\because$ The midpoints of DE, FG, $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$, and $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$ are M, N, P, and Q respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OP $\\perp$ AC, OQ $\\perp$ BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ H and I are the midpoints of AC and BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OH+OI=$\\frac{1}{2}$(AC+BC)=9,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ MH+NI=AC+BC=18, MP+NQ=14,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PH+QI=18\u221214=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=OP+OQ=OH+OI+PH+QI=9+4=\\boxed{13},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52871878.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is an inscribed quadrilateral of circle $\\odot O$, the radius of $\\odot O$ is 2, and $\\angle B=135^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle ADC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $O$, and $\\angle B=135^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC=180^\\circ-\\angle B=45^\\circ$,\n\nthus $\\angle ADC=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52871840.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$. Points $D$ and $C$ are on $\\odot O$. Connect $AD$, $DC$, $AC$. If $\\angle C=65^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle BAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BD.\\\\\nSince $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle C=65^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABD=65^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAD=90^\\circ-65^\\circ=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52871899.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $O$, there is a broken line $OABC$, where $OA=8$, $AB=12$, and $\\angle A=\\angle B=60^\\circ$. What is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $AO$ to meet $BC$ at point $D$, and draw $OE\\perp BC$ at point $E$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle A=\\angle B=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADB$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=AD=AB=12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=4$,\\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because \\angle ADB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=OD\\cdot \\cos 60^\\circ=\\frac{1}{2}OD=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=10$,\\\\\n$\\because OE\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=2BE=\\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52871876.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the cross-section of a drainpipe is a circle with a radius of $5$. If the width of the water surface $AB = 8$, then what is the depth of the water $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OB. \\\\\nAccording to the problem, OD $\\perp$ AB, intersecting AB at point C, \\\\\nsince AB = 8, \\\\\nthus BC = $\\frac{1}{2}$ AB = $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 8$ = 4, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle OBC$, \\\\\nsince OB = 5, BC = 4, \\\\\nthus OC = $\\sqrt{OB^{2} - BC^{2}} = \\sqrt{5^{2} - 4^{2}}$ = 3, \\\\\ntherefore CD = OD - OC = 5 - 3 = \\boxed{2}.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52861883.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point D is on the circumcircle of the equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$, and $\\angle DAC = 20^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC = \\angle ACB = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAD = \\angle BAC + \\angle DAC = 60^\\circ + 20^\\circ = 80^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BCD = 180^\\circ - \\angle BAD = 180^\\circ - 80^\\circ = 100^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ACD = \\angle BCD - \\angle ACB = 100^\\circ - 60^\\circ = \\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52861180.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle BAC=60^\\circ$. If the radius $ OC$ of circle $ O$ is 2, what is the length of chord $ BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct line OD $\\perp$ BC at point D, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$ODC$=90^\\circ$, BC$=2$CD,\\\\\n$\\because$ arc BC$=$ arc BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$BOC$=2\\angle$BAC$=2\\times 60^\\circ=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle C= \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-120^\\circ)=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OD$=\\frac{1}{2}$CO$=1$ in $\\triangle$COD,\\\\\n$CD=\\sqrt{OC^{2}-OD^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}-1^{2}}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BC$=2\\sqrt{3}$. Hence, the answer is: \\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52861149.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is an inscribed quadrilateral of the circle, with $AB$ as the diameter. It is given that $\\overset{\\frown}{DC} = \\overset{\\frown}{CB}$, and if $\\angle DCB = 110^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AC, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle O, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DAB + $\\angle$DCB = 180$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DAB = 180$^\\circ$ \u2212 110$^\\circ$ = 70$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $ \\overset{\\frown}{DC} = \\overset{\\frown}{CB}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DAC = $\\angle$CAB = $\\frac{1}{2}$ $\\angle$DAB = $\\frac{1}{2}$ \u00d7 70$^\\circ$ = 35$^\\circ$; \\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ACB = 90$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ABC = 90$^\\circ$ \u2212 $\\angle$CAB = 90$^\\circ$ \u2212 35$^\\circ$ = \\boxed{55^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52861148.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, A, B, and C are three points on the circle $\\odot O$, with $\\angle AOB = 72^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle ACB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 72^\\circ=\\boxed{36^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52837271.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle $O$. If $\\angle C = 100^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle $O$, and $\\angle BCD=100^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A=180^\\circ-\\angle BCD=80^\\circ$, \\\\\nBy the inscribed angle theorem, we have $\\angle BOD=2\\angle A= \\boxed{160^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52828738.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that points A, B, and C are sequentially on the circle $\\odot o$. Given that $\\angle B - \\angle A = 40^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, $AC$ intersects $OB$ at point $D$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle A + \\angle O + \\angle ADO = 180^\\circ$, $\\angle B + \\angle C + \\angle CDB = 180^\\circ$, $\\angle ADO = \\angle CDB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A + \\angle O = \\angle B + \\angle C$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B - \\angle A = \\angle O - \\angle C = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\overset{\\frown}{AB} = \\overset{\\frown}{AB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle O = 2\\angle C$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $2\\angle C - \\angle C = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\nSolving this: $\\angle C = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB = 2 \\times 40^\\circ = \\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52815675.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, $\\angle BAD=70^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle BCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle O, $\\angle$BAD=$70^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$BAD+$\\angle$BCD=$180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$BCD=$\\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52814896.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, OA and OB are two radii of the circle $O$, and point C is on the circle $O$. If $\\angle AOB = 80^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OA and OB are two radii of the circle O, with point C on the circle O, and $\\angle$AOB=80\u00b0, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$ACB=$\\frac{1}{2}\\angle$AOB=$\\boxed{40^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52814897.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a broken line OABC inside circle O, where OA = 8, AB = 12, and $\\angle A = \\angle B = 60^\\circ$. What is the length of BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend AO and intersect BC at D, and draw OE$\\perp$BC at E.\\\\\nSince $\\angle A = \\angle B = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle ADB = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ADB$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus BD = AD = AB = 12,\\\\\nthus OD = 4,\\\\\nAdditionally, since $\\angle ADB = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen DE = OD $\\cdot \\cos 60^\\circ = \\frac{1}{2}$ OD = 2,\\\\\nthus BE = 10,\\\\\nSince OE $\\perp$ BC,\\\\\nthus BC = 2BE = \\boxed{20}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52814831.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, C is a point on the semicircle O with AB as the diameter. Lines AC and BC are connected, and squares ACDE and BCFG are constructed externally on sides AC and BC, respectively. The midpoints of DE, FG, $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$, and $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$ are M, N, P, Q, respectively. If $MP+NQ=14$ and $AC+BC=18$, what is the length of AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nLet's connect OP and OQ, \\\\\nsince the midpoints of DE, FG, $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$, and $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$ are respectively M, N, P, and Q, \\\\\ntherefore OP $\\perp$ AC, and OQ $\\perp$ BC, \\\\\nthus H and I are the midpoints of AC and BC, respectively, \\\\\nhence OH + OI = $\\frac{1}{2}$(AC + BC) = 9, \\\\\nsince MH + NI = AC + BC = 18, and MP + NQ = 14, \\\\\ntherefore PH + QI = 18 - 14 = 4, \\\\\nthus AB = OP + OQ = OH + OI + PH + QI = 9 + 4 = \\boxed{13},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52814833.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the perpendicular bisectors of sides $AB$ and $AC$ intersect at point $P$. Connect $BP$ and $CP$. If $\\angle A = 50^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BPC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As the diagram shows, connect AP and extend BP to intersect AC at D,\\\\\n$\\because$ the perpendicular bisectors of AB and AC intersect at point P,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point P is the circumcenter of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BPC = 2\\angle BAC$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BAC = 50^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BPC = \\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52808095.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in circle $\\odot O$, the diameter $CD$ is perpendicular to chord $AB$ at point $E$, and $OB$ and $CB$ are connected. Given that the radius of $\\odot O$ is $2$ and $AB=2\\sqrt{3}$, what is the measure of $\\angle BCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that diameter CD is perpendicular to chord AB at point E, and AB = 2$\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nhence, EB = $\\frac{1}{2}$AB = $\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nsince the radius of circle O is 2, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\sin\\angle EOB = \\frac{EB}{OB} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle EOB = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BCD = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52807528.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $O$, $AB$ is a diameter, and point $C$ is a point on the circle. The minor arc $AC$ is folded along the chord $AC$ to intersect $AB$ at point $D$, and $CD$ is connected. If point $D$ does not coincide with the center $O$ and $\\angle BAC=24^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DCA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BC,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter of $ \\odot O$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B=180^\\circ-\\angle BAC-\\angle B=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-24^\\circ=66^\\circ$\\\\\nAccording to the reflection property, $\\angle B$ is the inscribed angle corresponding to arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$, $\\angle ADC$ is the inscribed angle corresponding to arc $\\overset{\\frown}{ABC}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B+\\angle ADC=180^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC=114^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DCA=180^\\circ-\\angle ADC-\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-114^\\circ-24^\\circ=\\boxed{42^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52793776.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of the circle $O$, and point C is a point on circle $O$, $\\angle ABC=70^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB is the diameter of circle O, and point C is a point on circle O,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ABC=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\left(\\angle ACB+\\angle ABC\\right)=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-70^\\circ=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52796833.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, with points $C, D$ on $\\odot O$, and $\\angle ACD=35^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}=\\overset{\\frown}{AD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD=2\\angle ACD=2\\times 35^\\circ=70^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=180^\\circ-\\angle AOD=180^\\circ-70^\\circ=\\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52774651.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $\\angle C=46^\\circ$. Connecting $OA$, what is the measure of $\\angle OAB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure:\\\\\nConnect OB,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle C=46^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB=92^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because OA=OB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OAB=\\angle OBA=(180-92^\\circ)\u00f72=\\boxed{44^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52774538.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, with $CA=CB$. If $\\angle C=40^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$CA\uff1dCB, $\\angle$C\uff1d$40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$A\uff1d$\\angle$B\uff1d$\\frac{1}{2}\\times(180^\\circ-40^\\circ)\uff1d70^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the degree of arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$ is $\\boxed{140^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52755170.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the circle $\\odot O$, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and the chord $CD\\perp AB$ at point $H$. If $AH=5$ and $HB=1$, then what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OD, \\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter of $\\odot$O, and chord CD $\\perp$ AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD = 2DH,\\\\\n$\\because$ AH = 5, HB = 1,\\\\ \n$\\therefore$ AB = AH + HB = 6,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OD = OA = 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OH = AH - OA = 2,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ODH$, DH = $\\sqrt{OD^{2}-OH^{2}} = \\sqrt{3^{2}-2^{2}} = \\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD = 2DH = $2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $CD=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52755172.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, with $O$ in the center, point $C$ is on the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$, and $\\angle ADC$, $\\angle BEC$ are the angles subtended by arcs $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$, $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$ on the circumference, respectively. If $\\angle AOB=110^\\circ$ and $\\angle ADC=20^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB=110^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADC+\\angle BEC= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOB=55^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ADC=20^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BEC=\\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52755175.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, point $D$ is the midpoint of the arc $AC$, draw $DE \\perp AB$ at point $E$, extend $DE$ to intersect $\\odot O$ at point $F$. If $AC = 12$ and $AE = 3$, what is the length of the diameter of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OF.\\\\\nSince DE$\\perp$AB, it follows that DE=EF, $\\overset{\\frown}{AD} = \\overset{\\frown}{AF}$. Since point D is the midpoint of arc AC, it follows $\\overset{\\frown}{AD} = \\overset{\\frown}{CD}$, hence $\\overset{\\frown}{AC} = \\overset{\\frown}{DF}$, therefore AC=DF=12, thus EF=$\\frac{1}{2}$DF=6. Let OA=OF=x, in the right triangle $\\triangle$OEF, we have $x^{2}=6^{2}+(x-3)^{2}$. Solving this, we get $x=\\frac{15}{2}$, thus AB=2x=\\boxed{15}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52754802.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, with point A of square ABCD as the center and AB as the radius, draw the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$. Choose a point F on arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$ such that $DF=DC$, and let point E be another point on arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$ (not coinciding with points D or F). What is the value of $\\angle DEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw AE and AF.\\\\\n$\\because$ With A as the center of the circle and AB as the radius, construct arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$, and choose a point F on arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$ such that DF=DC.\\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=AE=AF=DF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle$ADF is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$DAF=$60^\\circ$, $\\angle$ADE=$\\angle$DEA, $\\angle$AEF=$\\angle$AFE,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle$DAE+$\\angle$ADE+$\\angle$DEA=$180^\\circ$, then 2$\\angle$ADE=$180^\\circ$\u2212$\\angle$DAE,\\\\\n$\\angle$EAF+$\\angle$AEF+$\\angle$AFE=$180^\\circ$, then 2$\\angle$AEF=$180^\\circ$\u2212$\\angle$EAF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$2$\\angle$ADE+2$\\angle$AEF=$360^\\circ$\u2212($\\angle$DAE+$\\angle$EAF)=$360^\\circ$\u2212$\\angle$DAF=$300^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$ADE+$\\angle$AEF=$150^\\circ$, thus $\\angle$DEF=\\boxed{150^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52733109.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=BC=6$. Points D and E are located on AC and BC, respectively, $CD=2$. If the circle $\\odot O$ with diameter DE intersects the midpoint F of AB, then what is the diameter of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $FG\\perp AC$ and $FH\\perp CB$, with the feet of the perpendiculars being G and H, respectively, as shown in the figure. \\\\\nThen, quadrilateral BCGF is a rectangle, with $AC\\parallel FH$ and $CB\\parallel FG$, \\\\\nsince $AC=BC=6$ and point F is the midpoint of AB, \\\\\nthus, $CG=CH=GF=HF=\\frac{1}{2} \\times 6=3$, \\\\\ntherefore, quadrilateral BCGF is a square, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle GFH=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince DE is a diameter, then $\\angle DFE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DFG+\\angle DFH=\\angle DFH+\\angle EFH=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DFG=\\angle EFH$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle DGF=\\angle EHF=90^\\circ$ and $GF=HF=3$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle DFG \\cong \\triangle EFH$, \\\\\ntherefore, DF=EF, \\\\\nsince, in the right-angled $\\triangle DFG$, $DG=3-2=1$ and $GF=3$, \\\\\ntherefore, $DF=\\sqrt{1^2+3^2}=\\sqrt{10}=EF$, \\\\\nIn the right-angled $\\triangle DEF$, \\\\\n$DE=\\sqrt{(\\sqrt{10})^2+(\\sqrt{10})^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$; \\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52731636.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle with $AB=3$ and $BC=4$. Point $P$ is a moving point on line segment $BC$, and point $M$ is a point on line segment $AP$ such that $\\angle ADM=\\angle BAP$. What is the minimum value of $BM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, let O be the midpoint of AD and connect OB and OM.\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle$BAD$=90^\\circ$, AD$=$BC$=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle$BAP$+\\angle$DAM$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because\\angle$ADM$=\\angle$BAP,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle$ADM$+\\angle$DAM$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle$AMD$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$AO$=$OD$=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OM$= \\frac{1}{2}$AD$=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the trajectory of point M is a circle $\\odot$O with O as the center and 2 as the radius.\\\\\n$\\because$OB$= \\sqrt{AB^{2}+AO^{2}} = \\sqrt{3^{2}+2^{2}} = \\sqrt{13}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BM$\\geq$OB$-$OM$=\\sqrt{13}-2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum value of BM is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{13}-2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52807129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, and $AD$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$. If $\\angle B = 20^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle CAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line BD. Since AD is the diameter of circle O, it follows that $\\angle ABD = 90^\\circ$. Since $\\angle ABC = 20^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle CBD = \\angle ABD - \\angle ABC = 70^\\circ$. Therefore, $\\angle CAD = \\angle CBD = \\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52807127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y_{1} = -x^{2} + 4x$ and the line $y_{2} = 2x$. What is the range of $x$ when $y_{1} < y_{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $-x^{2}+4x=2x$, we find $x_{1}=0$ and $x_{2}=2$. Thus, the $x$-coordinates of the intersection points of the parabola and the linear function are 0 and 2. Hence, when $x<0$ or $x>2$, $y_{1}2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52807530.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, place the right-angle vertex of the triangular cardboard on one side of the ruler. If $\\angle 1=20^\\circ$ and $\\angle 3=30^\\circ$, what is the value of $\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, \\\\\n\\(\\because\\) \\(\\angle 1=20^\\circ\\), \\(\\angle 3=30^\\circ\\), \\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) \\(\\angle 4=\\angle 1+\\angle 3=20^\\circ+30^\\circ=50^\\circ\\), \\\\\n\\(\\because\\) The two sides of the straightedge are parallel to each other, \\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) \\(\\angle 2=\\angle 4= \\boxed{50^\\circ}\\).", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52095901.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, with vertex B of $\\triangle ABC$ as the center and the length of BA as the radius, an arc is drawn intersecting side BC at point D, and AD is connected. If $\\angle B=50^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=36^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle B=50^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=36^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-(\\angle B+\\angle C)=180^\\circ-(50^\\circ+36^\\circ)=94^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince BA=BD,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAD=\\angle BDA$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAD=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-\\angle B)=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-50^\\circ)=65^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DAC=\\angle BAC-\\angle BAD=94^\\circ-65^\\circ=\\boxed{29^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52856088.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ and $CE$ are medians. If the area of the quadrilateral $BDFE$ is $6$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BF,\\\\\nsince AD and CE are the medians of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore AE=BE, BD=CD,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle CBE}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle ABC}$, $S_{\\triangle ACD}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle ABC}$,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle CBE}=S_{\\triangle ACD}$,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle ACF}=S_{\\text{quadrilateral } BDFE}=6$,\\\\\nsince AE=BE, BD=CD,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle AEF}=S_{\\triangle BEF}$, $S_{\\triangle CDF}=S_{\\triangle BDF}$,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle AEF}+S_{\\triangle CDF}=S_{\\text{quadrilateral } BDFE}=6$,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle ABC}=3S_{\\text{quadrilateral } BDFE}=\\boxed{18}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52856058.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $DM$ and $EN$ are the perpendicular bisectors of $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, with footpoints $M$ and $N$. They intersect $BC$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively. If $\\angle DAE=20^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle$DAE=$20^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle$ADE+$\\angle$DEA=$160^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince DM and EN are the perpendicular bisectors of AB and AC respectively,\\\\\nthen AD=BD, AE=EC,\\\\\nthen $\\angle$B=$\\angle$BAD, $\\angle$C=$\\angle$CAE,\\\\\nMoreover, since $\\angle$ADE, $\\angle$DEA are the external angles of $\\triangle$ABD and $\\triangle$AEC respectively,\\\\\nthen $\\angle$ADE=$\\angle$B+$\\angle$BAD=$2\\angle$B, $\\angle$DEA=$\\angle$C+$\\angle$CAE=$2\\angle$C,\\\\\nthen $\\angle$B+$\\angle$C=$80^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle$BAC=$180^\\circ$\u2212($\\angle$B+$\\angle$C)=$\\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52096771.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADC$, $\\angle B=\\angle D=90^\\circ$, $CB=CD$, $\\angle 1=30^\\circ$, what is the value of $\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\angle B=\\angle D=90^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, both $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADC$ are right-angled triangles. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADC$: \\\\\nSince $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}CB=CD\\\\ AC=AC\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle ADC$ (HL criterion)\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle 1 = \\angle CAD$\\\\\nSince $\\angle 2 + \\angle CAD + \\angle D = 180^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle 2 = 180^\\circ - 90^\\circ - 30^\\circ = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52096450.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, and $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACD$. If $\\angle A = 80^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that $\\angle A=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC + \\angle ACB = 180^\\circ - \\angle A = 100^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince BD bisects $\\angle ABC$ and CD bisects $\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle CBD = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle ABC$ and $\\angle BCD = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle ACB$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BCD$,\\\\\n$\\angle D = 180^\\circ - (\\angle CBD + \\angle BCD)$\\\\\n$= 180^\\circ - (\\frac{1}{2} \\angle ABC + \\frac{1}{2} \\angle ACB)$\\\\\n$= 180^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2} (\\angle ABC + \\angle ACB)$\\\\\n$= 180^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2} \\times 100^\\circ$\\\\\n$= 180^\\circ - 50^\\circ$\\\\\n$= \\boxed{130^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52855863.png"} +{"question": "\"The cross section of a dam in a reservoir is a trapezoid, and the slope of a ramp inside the dam is $i=1\\colon \\sqrt{3}$. What is the angle of this slope?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, \\\\\nsince the slope is $i=1\\colon \\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\tan A= \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, \\\\\nsince $\\tan 30^\\circ= \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore, the angle of the slope is $30^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, the answer is: $A=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51458068.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $DE \\perp AB$, $\\cos A = \\frac{3}{5}$, and $AE = 6$, then what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE\\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ADE$ is a right-angled triangle,\\\\\nhence $DA=\\frac{AE}{\\cos A}=6\\times \\frac{5}{3}=10$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that AB=AD=10,\\\\\nthus, the answer is: AB=\\boxed{10}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51457944.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, point A has coordinates $ \\left(3, 4\\right)$. What is the value of $ \\cos\\alpha $?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $AB \\perp x$-axis at $B$, as shown in the figure,\\\\\nsince the coordinates of point A are (3,4),\\\\\nhence $OB = 3$, $AB = 4$,\\\\\ntherefore $OA = \\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = 5$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AOB$ right, $\\cos\\alpha = \\frac{OB}{OA} = \\frac{3}{5}$ .\\\\\nThus $\\cos\\alpha = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51457858.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD\\parallel BC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $O$ is the midpoint of the diagonal $BD$, $OA=2$, $BC=5$, and $CD=3$. What is the value of $\\tan\\angle DCB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AD $\\parallel$ BC and $\\angle$ABC$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BAD$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nGiven that O is the midpoint of the diagonal BD and OA=2, \\\\\nit follows that BD=2OA=4, \\\\\nGiven BC=5 and CD=3, \\\\\nit follows that BD$^{2}$+CD$^{2}$=BC$^{2}$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle$BDC$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence $\\tan$($\\angle$DCB) = $\\frac{BD}{CD}$ = $\\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51351896.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the barrier at the entrance of a parking lot rotates from the horizontal position $AB$ around point $O$ to the position of $AB$. Given that $AO=4$ meters and the rotation angle $\\angle AOA=47^\\circ$, what is the vertical distance $AH$ that the endpoint $A$ rises?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Refer to the diagram, draw $A^{\\prime}H\\perp AB$ at $H$ through point $A^{\\prime}$,\\\\\naccording to the problem, we get $OA^{\\prime}=OA=4$ meters,\\\\\nin $\\triangle OA^{\\prime}H$, $\\angle A^{\\prime}OH=47^\\circ$, $\\sin\\angle AOH=\\frac{AH}{OA}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the vertical distance the railing's endpoint $A$ rises is $AH=\\sin\\angle AOH\\cdot OA=4\\sin47^\\circ$ meters,\\\\\nthus, $AH=\\boxed{4\\sin47^\\circ}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51351226.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$. If $AC = 4$ and $BC = 3$, what is the value of $\\sin A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In right triangle $ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, AC=4, BC=3,\\\\\nthen AB$=\\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}}=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin A=\\frac{BC}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51351168.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a $6\\times6$ square grid, where each small square has a side length of $1$, points $A$, $B$, and $C$ are all located on the grid intersections, and $\\odot O$ is the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$, what is the sine value of $\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $E$ be the midpoint of $BC$, and connect $BO$, $CO$, and $OE$. \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BAC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAC = \\angle BOE$\\\\\n$\\because$ $BE=1$, $EO=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BO=\\sqrt{BE^2+EO^2}=\\sqrt{5}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\sin\\angle BAC=\\sin\\angle BOE=\\frac{BE}{BO}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{5}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51358246.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a $3\\times 3$ grid, A and B are both lattice points. With point A as the center and the length of AB as the radius, an arc is drawn. Point C in the figure is the intersection point of the arc and the grid lines. Then, what is the value of $\\tan\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, since $CD\\parallel AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC = \\angle DCA$.\\\\\nSince the radii of the same circle are equal, it follows that $AC = AB = 3$, and $AD = 2$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CD = \\sqrt{AC^2 - AD^2} = \\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ACD$, $\\tan \\angle ACD = \\frac{AD}{CD} = \\frac{2}{\\sqrt{5}} = \\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$.\\\\\nThus, $\\tan \\angle BAC = \\tan \\angle ACD = \\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51318944.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, point D is the midpoint of side AB, and CD is connected. If $BC=4$ and $CD=3$, what is the value of $\\sin\\angle DCB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, and point D is the midpoint of side AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=BD=CD=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DCB=\\angle B$,\\\\\nAlso, since CD=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=6,\\\\\n$AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}-4^{2}}=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\sin\\angle DCB=\\sin B=\\frac{AC}{AB}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{6}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51318127.png"} +{"question": "Figure 1 is the emblem of the 7th International Congress on Mathematical Education (ICME), featuring two adjacent right-angled triangles in its main pattern, which together form the quadrilateral $OABC$ as shown in Figure 2. In the figure, if $AB=BC=1$ and $\\angle AOB=\\alpha$, then what is the value of $\\tan\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $AB=BC=1$,\\\\\nin the right triangle $OAB$, $\\sin\\alpha =\\frac{AB}{OB}$,\\\\\ntherefore $OB=\\frac{1}{\\sin\\alpha}$,\\\\\nin the right triangle $OBC$, $\\tan\\angle BOC=\\frac{BC}{OB}=\\frac{1}{\\frac{1}{\\sin\\alpha}}=\\sin\\alpha$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{\\sin\\alpha}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51318708.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, AD is the altitude from A to side BC, AE bisects $\\angle BAC$, $\\angle C=46^\\circ$, $\\angle DAE=10^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD$ is the perpendicular from $A$ to the side $BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle C=46^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle CAD=90^\\circ-\\angle C=44^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven $\\angle DAE=10^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAE=\\angle CAD-\\angle DAE=34^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle BAC=2\\angle CAE=68^\\circ$,\\\\\nconsequently, $\\angle B=180^\\circ-\\angle BAC-\\angle C=180^\\circ-68^\\circ-46^\\circ=\\boxed{66^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51212563.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated about point $A$ to $\\triangle ADE$. What is the angle of rotation?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated about point A to $\\triangle ADE$,\\\\\nthe angle of rotation is either $\\angle BAD$ or $\\angle CAE$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212803.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle CAB=65^\\circ$. When $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated counterclockwise about point A in the plane to the position of $\\triangle AB'C'$, such that $CC'\\parallel AB$, what is the degree measure of the rotation angle?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CC^{\\prime} \\parallel AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACC^{\\prime} = \\angle CAB = 65^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated about point A to obtain $\\triangle AB^{\\prime}C^{\\prime}$,\\\\\nit follows that AC = AC$^{\\prime}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle CAC^{\\prime} = 180^\\circ - 2 \\times 65^\\circ = 50^\\circ$,\\\\\nHence, $\\angle CAC^{\\prime} = \\angle BAB^{\\prime} = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212133.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $BC = \\frac{1}{2}AB$, D is the midpoint of $AC$, and $DC = 3\\,cm$. What is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$ and $DC=3\\,cm$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=6\\,cm$,\\\\\nand since $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=\\frac{1}{3}AC=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 6=2\\,cm$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=AC-BC=6-2=\\boxed{4\\,cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51212587.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle COD$ is the shape obtained by rotating $\\triangle AOB$ clockwise around point $O$ by $30^\\circ$, and point $C$ is exactly on $AB$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle COD$ is the shape obtained by rotating $\\triangle AOB$ $30^\\circ$ clockwise around point O,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOC=30^\\circ$, $OA=OC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle A=\\frac{180^\\circ-\\angle AOC}{2}=75^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, the answer is: $\\boxed{75^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212771.png"} +{"question": "As shown, it is known that points O and C are on the same side of line $m$. Draw $\\odot O$ intersecting $m$ at points A and B. Connect AC, BC, OA, and OB. If point C is outside of $\\odot O$ and $\\angle AOB=110^\\circ$, then what could be the possible degree of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, let $AC$ intersect $\\odot O$ at point $D$, and connect $BD$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle AOB=110^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADB=55^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle ADB=\\angle C+\\angle CBD$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle C<55^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $A$ meets the requirements, $BCD$ does not.\n\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{\\angle C<55^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51209211.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in circle $\\odot O$, CD is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and points A and B are on $\\odot O$ with $AC=AB$. If $\\angle BCD=26^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since CD is the diameter,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle CAD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle ACD+\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince AC$=$AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle ACB=\\angle B$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle D=\\angle B$,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle ACB=\\angle D$,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle ACB+26^\\circ+\\angle D=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle ACB=32^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=\\boxed{32^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51368365.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $\\angle BAC=70^\\circ$, $\\odot O$ is the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$, point D is on the minor arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that AB=AC, and $\\angle$BAC=$70^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle$B=$\\angle$ACB=$55^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle O, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$D=$180^\\circ$\u2212$\\angle$B=$\\boxed{125^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51368322.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diameter of $O$ is $20$, the length of chord $AB$ is $16$, $ON\\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $N$. What is the length of $ON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we have \\\\\nOA=10, $\\angle$ONA=$90^\\circ$, AB=16, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AN=8, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ON= $ \\sqrt{OA^{2}-AN^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=\\boxed{6}$,", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51368175.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in circle $\\odot O$, CD is a tangent with the point of tangency at D, and line CO intersects $\\odot O$ at B and A, where $\\angle A = 35^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "Solution: Connect OD, \\\\\n$\\because$ CD is the tangent line of $\\odot$O, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ODC = $90^\\circ$, \\\\\nAlso $\\because$ $\\angle$COD = 2$\\angle$A = $70^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$C = $90^\\circ - 70^\\circ = \\boxed{20^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51368176.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, $BD\\perp AC$ at $D$, $CE\\perp AB$ at $E$, $BD$ and $CE$ intersect at point $H$. If $CE=4$ and $BD=5$, what is the value of $\\frac{DH}{HB}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $BD \\perp AC$, $CE \\perp AB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADB = \\angle AEC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BDA$ with $\\angle A = 60^\\circ$, and $BD = 5$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABD = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $AB = 2AD$,\\\\\nGiven $AB^{2} = AD^{2} + BD^{2}$, that is $4AD^{2} = AD^{2} + 25$,\\\\\nthus $AD = \\frac{5\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACE$ with $\\angle A = 60^\\circ$, and $CE = 4$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ACE = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $AC = 2AE$,\\\\\nGiven $AC^{2} = AE^{2} + CE^{2}$, that is $4AE^{2} = AE^{2} + 16$,\\\\\nthus $AE = \\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, and $AC = \\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $CD = AC - AD = \\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{3} - \\frac{5\\sqrt{3}}{3} = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle CDH$ with $\\angle DCH = 30^\\circ$, and $CD = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus $CH = 2DH$,\\\\\nGiven $CH^{2} = DH^{2} + CD^{2}$, that is $4DH^{2} = DH^{2} + 3$,\\\\\nthus $DH = 1$,\\\\\nthus $BH = BD - DH = 5 - 1 = 4$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{DH}{HB} = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{4}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51368137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, taking points A and B as the centers respectively, arcs are drawn with radii greater than $\\frac{1}{2}AB$ and intersecting at points M and N. Line $MN$ is drawn, intersecting $BC$ at point D. $AD$ is connected. If the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is $17$ and $AB=7$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ADC$?", "solution": "Solution: From the method, we know: MN is the perpendicular bisector of AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=BD,\\\\\n$\\because$ The perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 17 and AB=7,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AC+BC=10,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The perimeter of $\\triangle ADC$ is:\\\\\nAC+CD+AD=AC+CD+BD=AC+BC=\\boxed{10}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51367859.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point B is the midpoint of segment AD, C is on segment BD and satisfies BD = 3CD. If the sum of the lengths of all segments in the figure is 30, what is the length of segment BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $CD=x$, then $BC=2x$, $AB=BD=3x$,\\\\\nthe sum of all line segments is $AB+AC+AD+BC+BD+CD$\\\\\n$=AB+(AB+BC)+(AB+BD)+BC+BD+CD$\\\\\n$=3x+5x+6x+2x+3x+x$\\\\\n$=20x$,\\\\\nAccording to the problem, $20x=30$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $x=1.5$,\\\\\nthus, $BC=2 \\times 1.5=\\boxed{3}$,\\\\\nmeaning the length of segment BC is 3.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51367686.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB = 120^\\circ$, $\\angle AOC = \\frac{1}{3}\\angle BOC$, $OM$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle AOM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB=120^\\circ$, and $\\angle AOC= \\frac{1}{3} \\angle BOC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOC= \\frac{1}{4} \\angle AOB=30^\\circ$, and $\\angle BOC= \\frac{3}{4} \\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven that OM bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOM=\\angle COM= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOM=\\angle AOC+\\angle COM=\\boxed{75^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51367684.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$, the point $E$ is the midpoint of side $AC$, and point $P$ is a moving point on the median $AD$ of $\\triangle ABC$. If $AD = 6$, what is the minimum value of $EP+CP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct point F as the symmetric point of E with respect to AD, and connect CF, which intersects AD at point P,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, and AD is the median to side BC,\\\\\ntherefore $AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\nthus AD is the perpendicular bisector of BC,\\\\\nsince the corresponding point of E with respect to AD is point F,\\\\\ntherefore CF is the minimum value of EP+CP.\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, and E is the midpoint of side AC,\\\\\nthus F is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\ntherefore CF is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus $CF=AD=\\boxed{6}$,\\\\\nwhich means the minimum value of EP+CP is 6.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51367153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a right-angled triangle ruler with an angle of $45^\\circ$ is placed on two parallel lines $m$ and $n$. If $\\angle \\alpha = 118^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle \\beta$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, \\\\\n$\\because m\\parallel n$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 1=\\angle 2$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle \\alpha =\\angle 2+\\angle A$, \\\\\nand $\\angle A=45^\\circ$, $\\angle \\alpha =118^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 2=118^\\circ-45^\\circ=73^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 1=73^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle \\beta =\\boxed{73^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51367416.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle A'B'C'$ is obtained from $\\triangle ABC$ through a similarity transformation centered at point O. If $OA':AA = 1:2$, what is the ratio of the perimeter of $\\triangle A'B'C'$ to that of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $OA'\\colon AA=1\\colon 2$,\\\\\nit follows that $OA'\\colon OA=1\\colon 3$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle A'B'C'$ is obtained from $\\triangle ABC$ through a similarity transformation centered at point O,\\\\\nit implies $A'B' \\parallel AB$ and $\\triangle A'B'C' \\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{A'B'}{AB}=\\frac{OA'}{OA}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the ratio of the perimeter of $\\triangle A'B'C'$ to the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is $\\boxed{1\\colon 3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51367505.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in circle $O$, $\\overset{\\frown}{AB} = \\overset{\\frown}{AC}$. If $\\angle B = 70^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in circle $\\odot O$, $\\widehat{AB}=\\widehat{AC}$ and $\\angle B=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C=\\angle B=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle A=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle C=180^\\circ-70^\\circ-70^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51367508.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the angle bisector, and points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of line segments $AC$ and $CD$, respectively. If the areas of $\\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle EFC$ are 21 and 7, respectively, what is the value of $\\frac{AB}{AC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $DM \\perp AB$ at $M$, and $DN \\perp AC$ at $N$.\\\\\nSince the point F is the midpoint of DC,\\\\\nit follows that $S_{\\triangle DEF} = S_{\\triangle FCE} = 7$,\\\\\nSince E is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\nit follows that $S_{\\triangle ADE} = S_{\\triangle CDE} = 14 + 7 = 21$,\\\\\nTherefore, $S_{\\triangle ADC} = 28$,\\\\\nSince AD is the angle bisector, $DM \\perp AB$, and $DN \\perp AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $DM = DN$,\\\\\nSince $S_{\\triangle ABD} : S_{\\triangle ADC} = \\frac{1}{2} AB \\cdot DM : (\\frac{1}{2} \\cdot AC \\cdot DN) = 21:28$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AB}{AC} = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51367320.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a $4\\times4$ square grid, each small square has a side length of $1$. Points $A$, $B$, and $C$ are all on the grid points, and $AD\\perp BC$ at point $D$. What is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $AB =\\sqrt{2^{2}+4^{2}}=2\\sqrt{5}$, $AC =\\sqrt{1^{2}+2^{2}}=\\sqrt{5}$, and $BC =\\sqrt{3^{2}+4^{2}}=5$,\\\\\n$\\because AB^{2}+AC^{2}=25$ and $BC^{2}=25$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB^{2}+AC^{2}=BC^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABC} =\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot AB=\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sqrt{5}\\times 2\\sqrt{5}=5\\times AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\boxed{2}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51367108.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle BAC=70^\\circ$. The triangle $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated $70^\\circ$ clockwise around point A, with the corresponding points of B and C after rotation being B' and C', respectively. Connecting BB', what is the degree measure of $\\angle BB'C'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven the properties of rotation, we know that: $AB=AB'$, $\\angle BAB'=70^\\circ$, and $\\angle ACB=\\angle AC'B'=90^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABB'=\\angle AB'B=\\frac{1}{2}\\times (180^\\circ-70^\\circ)=55^\\circ$ \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AB'C'$, $\\angle AB'C'=90^\\circ-\\angle B'AB=20^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\because \\angle BB'C+\\angle AB'C'=\\angle AB'B$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BB'C'=\\angle AB'B-\\angle AB'C'=55^\\circ-20^\\circ=\\boxed{35^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51367477.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the same plane, if one side of a regular hexagon and a square, both with equal side lengths, coincide, then what is the measure of $\\angle 1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} To find: $\\angle 1=\\frac{(6-2)\\times 180^\\circ}{6}-\\frac{(4-2)\\times 180^\\circ}{4}$\\\\\n$=120^\\circ-90^\\circ$\\\\\n$=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52082439.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line AC intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x>0$) at points A and C (with point A to the left of point C), and intersects the x-axis at point B. A rectangle ADMN is drawn downwards with point A as the vertex, and its diagonals intersect at point O, with AD bisecting $\\angle OAB$. Given that AC=CB and line CD is drawn, if the area of $\\triangle ACD$ is 6, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw AN $\\perp$ x-axis at point N through point A, and draw CM $\\perp$ x-axis at point M through point C, connect CO, \\\\\n$\\because$ it's a rectangle ADMN, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA=OD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OAD=$\\angle$ODA, \\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ AD bisects $\\angle$OAB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OAD=$\\angle$DAB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ODA=$\\angle$DAB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OD$\\parallel$AB, \\\\\n$\\because$ the area of $\\triangle$ACD is 6, and AC=CB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle AOC}$=$S_{\\triangle OCB}$=6, CM is the median line of $\\triangle$ANB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AN=2CM, NM=MB, \\\\\nLet point A be (x, $\\frac{k}{x}$), then ON=x, AN=$\\frac{k}{x}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CM=$\\frac{k}{2x}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ C(2x, $\\frac{k}{2x}$), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ MB=x, OB=3x, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle OCB}$=6=$\\frac{1}{2}$OB\u00b7CM=$\\frac{1}{2}$\u00d73x\u00b7$\\frac{k}{2x}$=$\\frac{3k}{4}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ k=\\boxed{8}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52082364.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rhombus ABCD with an area of 24, and $AC+BD=14$, what is the length of AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, AC intersects BD at point O, \\\\\n$\\because$ ABCD is a rhombus with an area of 24, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC $\\perp$ BD, and AC$\\cdot$BD = 48, \\\\\nAlso, since AC + BD = 14, \\\\\nLet AC = a, then BD = 14 \u2212 a, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ a(14\u2212a) = 48, \\\\\nUpon rearrangement and solving, we get: a = 8 or a = 6 (which does not fit the diagram, hence discarded), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC = 8, BD = 6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AO = 4, BO = 3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB = $\\sqrt{AO^{2}+BO^{2}}$ = $\\sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}}$ = \\boxed{5}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52076985.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, point $D$ is the midpoint of the hypotenuse $AB$, $DE$ bisects $\\angle ADC$, and $BC=4$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point $D$ be the midpoint of the hypotenuse $AB$, and $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=CD=BD,\\\\\n$\\because$ $DE$ bisects $\\angle ADC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DE$\\perp$AC, and AE=CE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DE is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DE= $\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52076824.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, rectangle ABCD is located in the first quadrant, and AB is parallel to the y-axis. The line M: $y=-x$ is translated in the positive direction of the x-axis, and the segment EF intercepted by rectangle ABCD has its length $l$ as a function of the translation distance $a$ as shown in the figure. What is the area of rectangle ABCD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From the graph, it is known that when $a=1$, the line $M$ passes through point $A$.\\\\\nWhen $a=4$, line $M$ goes through point $B$.\\\\\nWhen $a=6$, line $M$ goes through point $D$.\\\\\nWhen $a=9$, line $M$ goes through point $C$.\\\\\nTherefore, when $F$ moves on segment $BC$, $4\\leq a \\leq 9$, and $BC=9-4=5$,\\\\\nWhen $F$ moves on segment $AB$, $1\\leq a \\leq 4$,\\\\\nAlso, at this time $AF=AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=4-1=3$.\\\\\nHence, the area of rectangle $ABCD$ is $5\\times 3=\\boxed{15}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52076831.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, D and E are the midpoints on the sides AB and AC of $\\triangle ABC$, respectively, and F is a point on the segment DE. If $AB=10$, $BC=12$, and $\\angle AFB=90^\\circ$, then what is the length of segment EF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AFB=90^\\circ$ and D is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nit follows that DF=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=5,\\\\\nSince D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC respectively,\\\\\nDE is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus DE=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC=6,\\\\\ntherefore EF=DE\u2212DF=6\u22125=\\boxed{1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52076714.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, D, E, and F are the midpoints of the sides of $\\triangle ABC$. If the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 12, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle DEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since D, E, F are the midpoints of the sides of $\\triangle ABC$ respectively,\\\\\nit follows that DE, DF, and EF are the midlines of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore, BC = 2DF, AC = 2DE, AB = 2EF,\\\\\nthus, the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ = AB + BC + AC = 2(DF + EF + DE) = 12,\\\\\nhence, DF + EF + DE = $12 \\times \\frac{1}{2} = \\boxed{6}$, which means the perimeter of $\\triangle DEF$ is 6.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52076214.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along the diagonal $BD$ such that point $C$ falls on point $F$, and $BF$ intersects $AD$ at point $E$. If $\\angle BDC = 62^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DBF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $AD\\parallel BC$, and $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle BDC=62^\\circ$,\\\\\nit then follows that $\\angle BDE=90^\\circ-\\angle BDC=90^\\circ-62^\\circ=28^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle CBD=\\angle BDE=28^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince the rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along the diagonal $BD$,\\\\\nit then follows that $\\angle FBD=\\angle CBD=\\boxed{28^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52076087.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AC$ is the diagonal of rhombus $ABCD$. If $\\angle ABC = 60^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle CAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\n$AB=BC=CD=AD$, and $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, i.e., $\\angle ACB = \\angle CAB = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle CAD=\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52065343.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, D, E, and F are the midpoints of the three sides respectively. Given $ AB=6$ and $AC=4$, what is the perimeter of the quadrilateral AEDF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nGiven that in $\\triangle ABC$, E, D, and F are the midpoints of AB, BC, and CA, respectively,\n$\\therefore$ DE=AF=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=2, DF=AE=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=3,\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of quadrilateral AEDF is $(2+3)\\times 2=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52065420.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals of the rhombus $ABCD$ are $AC=6$ and $BD=8$. What is the perimeter of the rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure:\\\\\nLet the intersection point of AC and BD be O,\\\\\nsince in rhombus ABCD, AC=6, BD=8,\\\\\nthus OA= $\\frac{1}{2}$ AC=3, OB= $\\frac{1}{2}$ BD=4, and AC$\\perp$BD,\\\\\ntherefore, $AB=\\sqrt{OA^{2}+OB^{2}}=5$,\\\\\nthus, the perimeter of rhombus ABCD=4$\\times$5=\\boxed{20},", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52050219.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=14$, $BC=8$, D and E are the midpoints of side AC and BC, respectively, point F is on DE, and $\\angle BFC=90^\\circ$, then what is the length of DF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since points D and E are the midpoints of sides AB and AC, respectively,\\\\\nthus, DE is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nsince AB=14,\\\\\nthus, DE= $\\frac{1}{2}AB = 7$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$BFC=$90^\\circ$ and BC=8,\\\\\nthus, EF= $\\frac{1}{2}BC = 4$,\\\\\ntherefore, DF=DE\u2212EF=7\u22124=\\boxed{3}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52050157.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$, $AB=4$. Let $E$ be a point on side $AB$, and let $F$ be a point on side $BC$ such that $BF=1$. Rotate point $E$ clockwise around point $F$ by $90^\\circ$ to obtain point $G$. Connect $DG$. What is the minimum length of $DG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $GP\\perp BC$ at point P, extend PG to intersect AD at point H,\\\\\nthen $\\angle GPF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC=\\angle C=\\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral CDHP is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=PH=AB=4$, $PC=DH$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle EFG=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BFE+\\angle PFG=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nalso, $\\angle BFE+\\angle BEF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PFG=\\angle BEF$,\\\\\nsince $FE=FG$, $\\angle B=\\angle GPF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BEF\\cong \\triangle PFG\\left(AAS\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=PF$, $PG=BF=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore GH=PH-PG=4-1=3$,\\\\\nlet $BE=PF=x$, then $PC=DH=4-1-x=3-x$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle DGH$, by the Pythagorean theorem,\\\\\n$DG^2=DH^2+GH^2=(3-x)^2+3^2=(3-x)^2+9$,\\\\\nwhen $x=3$, $DG^2$ has its minimum value of $9$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum value of $DG$ is $\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52049885.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is the midpoint of the diagonal $BD$ of rectangle $ABCD$, point $E$ is on $CD$, and $OE \\parallel AD$. If $AB = 8$ and $OE = 3$, what is the length of $OC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point O is the midpoint of the diagonal BD of rectangle ABCD, and OE $\\parallel$ AD,\\\\\nit follows that OE $\\parallel$ CB, and OE is the midline of $\\triangle$BCD;\\\\\nGiven that OE = 3,\\\\\nit follows that AD = BC = 2OE = 6,\\\\\nGiven that AB = 8, and $\\angle$BAD = 90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that BD = 10,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$BCD, OC = $\\frac{1}{2}$BD = \\boxed{5};", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51968606.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rhombus $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $DE \\perp AB$. If $BD = 2\\sqrt{3}$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $E$ be the midpoint of $AB$ and $DE\\perp AB$,\\\\\nhence $AD=DB$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\nthus $AB=AD$ and $AC\\perp BD$,\\\\\nhence $AD=DB=AB$ and $BO=\\frac{1}{2}BD=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ABD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nhence $\\angle DAB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle OAB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $AB=2OB=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus $AO=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-OB^{2}}=3$,\\\\\nsince $AO$ and $DE$ are both heights of the equilateral $\\triangle ABD$,\\\\\nhence $DE=AO=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51968607.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, the perpendicular bisector of the diagonal $AC$, $EF$, intersects $BC$ and $AD$ at points $E$ and $F$ respectively. If $BE=3$ and $AF=5$, what is the perimeter of rectangle $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AE, \\\\\n$\\because$ EF is the perpendicular bisector of AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOF = $\\angle$COE = 90$^\\circ$, AO = CO, AE = CE, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD$\\parallel$BC, $\\angle$B = 90$^\\circ$, AD = BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$FAO = $\\angle$ECO, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle$AOF and $\\triangle$COE, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \\angle FAO = \\angle ECO\\hfill \\\\ AO = CO\\hfill \\\\ \\angle AOF = \\angle COE\\hfill \\end{array}\\right.$ , \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$AOF $\\cong$ $\\triangle$COE (ASA), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AF = CE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE = CE, \\\\\n$\\because$ BE = 3, AF = 5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE = 5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE = 5, BC = BE + CE = 8, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB = $ \\sqrt{AE^{2}-BE^{2}}$ = 4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The perimeter of rectangle ABCD is 2(4 + 8) = $\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51968496.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $AB=8$, $BC=6$. Point $M$ is the midpoint of diagonal $AC$, and point $N$ is the midpoint of side $AD$. Connecting $BM$, $MN$, if $BM = 3MN$, then what is the length of the line segment $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\angle B=90^\\circ$ and lengths AB=8, BC=6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the length of AC is given by $\\sqrt{8^2+6^2}=10$, \\\\\nSince M is the midpoint of AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BM= $\\frac{1}{2}$AC=5, \\\\\nGiven that BM is three times MN, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ MN=$\\frac{5}{3}$, \\\\\nAlso, since N is the midpoint of AD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ MN is the midsegment of $\\triangle ACD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD is twice MN, which is $2 \\times \\frac{5}{3} = \\boxed{\\frac{10}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51942329.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rhombus \\(ABCD\\) has a side length of 10, \\(E\\) is the midpoint of \\(AD\\), \\(O\\) is the intersection point of the diagonals, and rectangular \\(OEFG\\) has one side on \\(AB\\), with \\(EF = 4\\). What is the length of \\(BG\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $ABCD$ is a rhombus, and $E$ is the midpoint of side $AD$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=AB=10$, $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AD=5$, $AC\\perp BD$,\\\\\nthus $EO=\\frac{1}{2}AD=5$. Since $OEFG$ is a rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore $FG=EO=5$, $\\angle EFA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle EFA$, where $AE=5$, $EF=4$,\\\\\nthus $AF=\\sqrt{5^2-4^2}=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $BG=AB-AF-FG=10-3-5=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51942331.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there are two congruent rectangles AEFG and ABCD placed as shown. The line containing CD intersects AE and GF respectively at points H and M. If AB = 3, BC = $ \\sqrt{3} $, and CH = MH, what is the length of the segment MH?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $HQ \\perp GF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle HQM = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Rectangle $AEFG$ and rectangle $ABCD$ are congruent, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD = EF = HQ$, $\\angle ADH = \\angle MQH = \\angle QHA = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle QHM + \\angle AHD = \\angle QHM + \\angle QMH$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AHD = \\angle QHM$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADH \\cong \\triangle MQH$ (AAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore AH = MH$, \\\\\n$\\because AB = 3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Let $DH = x$, then $CH = MH = AH = 3 - x$, \\\\\n$\\because BC = \\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD = \\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADH$, $AD^2 + DH^2 = AH^2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 3 + x^2 = (3 - x)^2$, \\\\\nUpon simplification, we find: $x = 1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore MH = 3 - 1 = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51942332.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is the midpoint of the diagonal $AC$ of rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$, $AD=8$, $OE=3$. What is the length of the line segment $OD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in the rectangle ABCD, $AD=8$ and $OE=3$, where O is the midpoint of the diagonal AC, and E is the midpoint of the side BC, \\\\\nit follows that $BC=AD=8$ and $AB=2OE=6$, with $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+8^{2}}=10$, \\\\\nsince the point O is the midpoint of AC and $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $OD=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51920355.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle ABCD, point E is the midpoint of CD, point F is a point on BC, and FC = 2BF. Connect AE, EF, and AF. If AB = 2 and AD = 3, what is the measure of $\\angle AEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, and AD = 3, AB = 2, \\\\\nthus $\\angle B = \\angle C = 90^\\circ$, CD = AB = 2, BC = AD = 3.\\\\\nSince point E is the midpoint of CD, and FC = 2BF, \\\\\nthus CE = DE = 1, BF = 1, CF = 2.\\\\\nThus AB = CF = 2, CE = BF = 1.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABF$ and $\\triangle FCE$,\\\\\n$\\begin{cases} AB=CF\\\\ \\angle B = \\angle C\\\\ BF=CE \\end{cases}$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle ABF \\cong \\triangle FCE$ (by SAS).\\\\\nThus AF = EF, $\\angle BAF = \\angle CFE$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle B = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BAF + \\angle AFB = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nThus $\\angle CFE + \\angle AFB = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nThus $\\angle AFE = 180^\\circ - (\\angle CFE + \\angle AFB) = 180^\\circ - 90^\\circ = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nThus $\\triangle AFE$ is an isosceles right triangle.\\\\\nThus $\\angle AEF = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51919593.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB = 8$, and $BC = 4$. The rectangle is folded along $AC$, and point $D$ falls on point $D'$. What is the area of the overlapping part, $\\triangle AFC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that rectangle $ABCD$ is folded,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=BC=AD^{\\prime}, \\angle D=\\angle B=90^\\circ=\\angle D^{\\prime},$ \\\\\nsince $\\angle AFD^{\\prime}=\\angle CFB,$ \\\\\nit can be concluded that $\\triangle AFD^{\\prime} \\cong \\triangle CFB,$ \\\\\nhence, $D^{\\prime}F=BF,$ \\\\\nlet $D^{\\prime}F=x$, then $AF=8-x$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AFD^{\\prime}$, $(8-x)^{2}=x^{2}+4^{2}$,\\\\\nsolving this yields: $x=3$,\\\\\nthus, $AF=AB-FB=8-3=5$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle AFC$ is $\\frac{1}{2} \\cdot AF \\cdot BC = \\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51918836.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals of square $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$, and point $O$ is also a vertex of square $A_1B_1C_1O$, with both squares having equal side lengths. No matter how square $A_1B_1C_1O$ is rotated around point $O$, the area of the overlapping part of the two squares is always equal to what fraction of the area of a square?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure, construct OG$\\perp$AB at G, and OH$\\perp$BC at H. Assume AB intersects A$_{1}$O at point M.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$OBH=$\\angle$OBG=$45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral OGBH is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OG=OH,\\\\\nSince $\\angle$GOM+$\\angle$FOG=$\\angle$FOH+$\\angle$FOG=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$GOM=$\\angle$FOH,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle FOH \\cong \\triangle MOG$ (ASA),\\\\\n$\\therefore$Area of quadrilateral OFBM=Area of quadrilateral OGBH=$\\boxed{\\frac{1}{4}}$ Area of square ABCD.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51770518.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $P$ is a point inside $\\triangle ABC$, with $AP \\perp BP$, $BP=12$, and $CP=15$. Points $D$, $E$, $F$, and $G$ are the midpoints of $AP$, $BP$, $BC$, and $AC$, respectively. If the perimeter of quadrilateral $DEFG$ is 28, what is the length of $AP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the problem, $DE$, $EF$, $FG$, and $GD$ are the medians of $\\triangle PAB$, $\\triangle BPC$, $\\triangle CAB$, and $\\triangle ACP$, respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore$DE=GF=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB, EF=GD=$\\frac{1}{2}$PC, \\\\\n$\\because$ The perimeter of the quadrilateral $DEFG$ is 28, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AB+PC=28, \\\\\n$\\because$PC=15, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=13, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle PAB$, $\\angle APB=90^\\circ$, BP=12, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AP=$\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BP^{2}}=\\sqrt{169-144}=\\boxed{5}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53538182.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the four vertices of the square paper $ABCD$ lie on four parallel lines $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$, respectively. The distances between two adjacent lines among these four lines are ${h}_{1}$, ${h}_{2}$, ${h}_{3}$ (${h}_{1}>0$, ${h}_{2}>0$, ${h}_{3}>0$) respectively. If ${h}_{1}=6$ and ${h}_{2}=3$, what is the area $S$ of the square $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Draw $BM \\perp a$ at point M through point B, and draw $CN \\perp a$ at point N through point C, as shown in the figure:\n\nThus, we have $\\angle BMA=\\angle ANC=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle MBA+\\angle MAB=90^\\circ$,\n\nIn square $ABCD$, $AB=AC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle MAB+\\angle CAN=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle CAN=\\angle MBA$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle MAB \\cong \\triangle NCA\\left(AAS\\right)$,\n\n$\\therefore AN=MB$,\n\nSince $h_{1}=6$, $h_{2}=3$,\n\n$\\therefore AN=MB=6$, $NC=6+3=9$,\n\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we get $AC=\\sqrt{6^2+9^2}=\\sqrt{117}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the area $S$ of square $ABCD$ is $\\boxed{117}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53538336.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB \\parallel CD$, $AB = 5$, $DC = 11$, and the sum of $AD$ and $BC$ is $12$. Points $E$, $F$, and $G$ are the midpoints of $BD$, $AC$, and $DC$ respectively. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle EFG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nAs shown in the figure, extend AE and continue it to intersect CD at point K,\\\\\nsince AB$\\parallel$CD,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BAE$=\\angle$DKE and $\\angle$ABD$=\\angle$EDK,\\\\\nsince points E, F, G are the midpoints of BD, AC, DC respectively.\\\\\nIt follows that BE$=$DE,\\\\\nso, triangle AEB is congruent to triangle KED (AAS),\\\\\nthus, DK$=$AB, AE$=$EK,\\\\\ntherefore, EF is the midline of triangle ACK,\\\\\ntherefore, EF$=\\frac{1}{2}$CK$=\\frac{1}{2}$(DC$-$AB),\\\\\nsince EG is the midline of triangle BCD,\\\\\nit follows that EG$=$BC,\\\\\nalso, since FG is the midline of triangle ACD,\\\\\nit follows that FG$=$AD,\\\\\nhence, EG+GF$=\\frac{1}{2}$(AD+BC),\\\\\nsince AD+BC$=12$, AB$=5$, DC$=11$,\\\\\nthus, EG+GF$=6$, FE$=3$,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of triangle EFG is $6+3=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51770639.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_1=x+3$ intersects with the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $C$ respectively, and the line $y_2=-x+3$ intersects with the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $B$ and $C$ respectively. If point $P(m, 2)$ is a point inside (including on the edges of) $\\triangle ABC$, then what is the difference between the maximum and minimum values of $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point P$(m,2)$ be a point inside (including on the edge of) $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ point P lies on the line $y=2$, as shown in the figure, \\\\\nWhen P is the intersection of line $y=2$ and line $y_{2}$, $m$ takes its maximum value, \\\\\nWhen P is the intersection of line $y=2$ and line $y_{1}$, $m$ takes its minimum value, \\\\\n$\\because$ in $y_{1}=-x+3$, letting $y=2$, we get $x=1$, \\\\\nin $y_{2}=x+3$, letting $y=2$, we get $x=-1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the maximum value of $m$ is $1$, and the minimum value of $m$ is $-1$. \\\\\nThus, the difference between the maximum and minimum values of $m$ is: $1-(-1)=\\boxed{2}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "54409220.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graphs of the functions $y=2x$ and $y=ax+4$ intersect at point $A(m, 3)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $2x < ax+4$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graphs of the functions $y=2x$ and $y=ax+4$ intersect at point A$(m,3)$,\\\\\nit follows that $3=2m$,\\\\\nyielding $m= \\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point A are $\\left( \\frac{3}{2}, 3\\right)$,\\\\\ntherefore, the solution set for the inequality $2x < ax+4$ is $\\boxed{x < \\frac{3}{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "5056405.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a Cartesian coordinate system is established with the center of the square $ABCD$ as the origin. The coordinates of point $A$ are $(2,2)$, what are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure:\n\nSince the coordinate system is established with the center O of the square ABCD as the origin, and the coordinates of point A are (2, 2), and point D is symmetrical to point A with respect to the y-axis,\n\nTherefore, the coordinates of point D are: $\\boxed{(-2, 2)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52422698.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line ${l}_{1}: y={k}_{1}x+b$ and the line ${l}_{2}: y={k}_{2}x$, with their graphs depicted in the same Cartesian coordinate system as illustrated. What is the solution set for the inequality regarding $x$, ${k}_{1}x+b>{k}_{2}x>0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the graph, when $-1k_2x>0$,\\\\\nhence the solution set for $k_1x+b>k_2x>0$ is $-10)$ at point A, and the y-coordinate of point A is 2. Then, what is the solution set for the inequality $kx>-2x+4$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the linear function $y=-2x+4$ intersects with the graph of the directly proportional function $y=kx\\ (k>0)$ at point $A$, and the ordinate of point $A$ is 2,\\\\\nwe substitute ${y}_{A}=2$ into $y=-2x+4$ to get: ${x}_{A}=1$,\\\\\nSince $kx>-2x+4$,\\\\\nit follows that $x>1$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52395426.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system xOy, the graph of the line $l_1: y_1 = k_1x + 5$ and the graph of the line $l_2: y_2 = k_2x$ are shown as in the figure. What is the solution set of the inequality $k_2x < k_1x + 5$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the graph, the coordinates of the intersection point of the two lines are $(-2, 3)$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the solution set of the inequality ${k}_{2}x<{k}_{1}x+5$ is $\\boxed{x>-2}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386623.png"} +{"question": "As shown, the moving point P starts from vertex A of the rectangle ABCD, and moves uniformly along the direction A\u2192B\u2192C on the sides AB, BC at a speed of $1\\, \\text{cm/s}$ to point C. The area $S$ ($\\text{cm}^{2}$) of $\\triangle APC$ as a function of the movement time $t$ (s) is illustrated in the figure. What is the length of AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point P moves from point A to B, the distance S increases with time t. When point P moves from point B to C, S decreases as t increases.\\\\\nTherefore, based on Graph 2, the duration of point P's movement from B to C is 4s,\\\\\nSince the speed of point P is 1cm/s,\\\\\nThus, $BC=1\\times4=4$ (cm),\\\\\nGiven that when point P moves along the line AB reaching point B, the area of $\\triangle APC$ is at its maximum,\\\\\nHence, from Graph 2: the area of $\\triangle APC$ is $6\\text{cm}^{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the area of $\\triangle ABC$, ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot BC=6$,\\\\\nThus, $AB=\\boxed{3}$cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52386065.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b(k\\ne 0)$ passes through point $A(-3, 2)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b<2$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the diagram, it can be observed that when $x<-3$, $kx+b<2$, \\\\\nthus, the solution set is $\\boxed{x<-3}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52387150.png"} +{"question": "The graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ is shown in the figure. What is the solution to the inequality $kx+b\\leq 0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, we can see that\\\\\nthe graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$-axis at the point $(-2,0)$,\\\\\nthe line rises from left to right, meaning $y$ increases as $x$ increases,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set of the inequality $kx+b\\leq 0$ is $x\\leq -2$,\\\\\nhence, the answer is: $\\boxed{x\\leq -2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386773.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=x+2$ intersects with the line $y=ax+4$ at point $P(m, 3)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $x+2kx+5$ in terms of $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, we can see that $P(1,4)$, \\\\\nhence when $x>1$, $x+b>kx+5$, \\\\\ntherefore, the solution set is $\\boxed{x>1}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386462.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_1=kx+b$ passes through points A and B, and the line $y_2=2x$ passes through point A. What is the solution set of the inequality $2x0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the function graph, it is known that when $x > -3$, $y > 0$, \\\\\ntherefore, the solution set of the inequality $ax+b>0$ is $x > -3$. \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{x > -3}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52387412.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure is the graph of the function $y_{1}=|x|$. It is known that the graph of the function $y_{2}=\\frac{1}{3}x+\\frac{4}{3}$ intersects with the graph of $y_{1}=|x|$ at points A and B, and $A(-1, 1)$, then what is the range of values of $x$ for which $y_{2}>y_{1}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\nby solving the system of equations $\\begin{cases}y=x \\\\ y=\\frac{1}{3}x+\\frac{4}{3}\\end{cases}$, we get: $\\begin{cases}x=2 \\\\ y=2\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point B is (2, 2),\\\\\nFrom the graph, it is found that when $y_{2}>y_{1}$, $-10$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graphic, we have: when $x>-2$, $kx+b>0$, \\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>-2}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381269.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b\\ (k<0)$ intersects the y-axis at point A and intersects the x-axis at point B, and $(AB+OA)(AB-OA)=\\frac{9}{4}$. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b>0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $(AB+OA)(AB\u2212OA)=\\frac{9}{4}$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB^{2}\u2212OA^{2}=\\frac{9}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore $OB^{2}=\\frac{9}{4}$,\\\\\nhence $OB=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the solution set of the inequality $kx+b>0$ is $\\boxed{x<\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52355189.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points B and C are on $y=2x$ and $y=kx-2a$, respectively. Points A and D are two points on the x-axis, and the y-coordinate of point B is $a$. If quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle and $AB=\\frac{1}{2}AD$, then what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that point B is on the line $y = 2x$ and the y-coordinate of point B is $a$, \n\nit follows that $2x = a$ and $AB = a$,\n\nfrom which we find $x = \\frac{a}{2}$,\n\nand since $AB = \\frac{1}{2}AD$,\n\nit follows that $AD = 2a$,\n\nthus $OD = OA + AD = \\frac{a}{2} + 2a = \\frac{5a}{2}$,\n\ntherefore $C\\left(\\frac{5a}{2}, a\\right)$,\n\nhence $\\frac{5a}{2}k - 2a = a$,\n\nsolving this gives $k = \\boxed{\\frac{6}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52354235.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ is presented. What is the range of $x$ when $kx+b>3$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because kx + b > 3$ and $y = kx + b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y > 3$,\\\\\n$\\because$ when $y > 3$, by analyzing the graph, it is determined that the graph meeting the requirements intersects the y-axis above the given point,\\\\\n$\\therefore x < 0$, thus, the answer is: $\\boxed{x < 0}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52354786.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line $l_1\\colon y=2x-1$ intersects with line $l_2\\colon y=kx+b\\ (k\\neq 0)$ at point $P(2, 3)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $2x-1>kx+b$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the graph, the solution set for the inequality $2x-1>kx+b$ is: $\\boxed{x>2}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52354905.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=2x$ intersects the line $y=kx+b$ at point $P(m, 2)$. What is the solution of the equation $kx+b=2$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the line $y=2x$ intersects with $y=kx+b$ at point $P(1,2)$, \\\\\ntherefore, when $x=1$, $y=kx+b=2$, \\\\\nthus, the solution to the equation in terms of $x$, $kx+b=2$, is $x=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52424459.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-x$ intersects with the line $y=x+b$ at point A. If the ordinate of point A is 1, what is the solution set of the inequality $x+b<-x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the line $y=-x$ intersects with the line $y=x+b$ at point A, and the ordinate of point A is 1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $-x=1$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get $x=-1$,\\\\\nwhich means the abscissa of point A is $-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set of the inequality $x+b<-x$ is $\\boxed{x<-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52424160.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within the Cartesian coordinate system, the coordinates of point $B$ are $(0, 5)$. After $\\triangle OAB$ is translated to the right along the $x$-axis, it becomes $\\triangle O^{\\prime}A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}$. The corresponding point of $B$, point $B^{\\prime}$, is on the line $y=\\frac{5}{6}x$. What is the distance between point $A$ and its corresponding point $A^{\\prime}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point B has coordinates (0,5), and triangle $OAB$ is translated to the right along the x-axis to form triangle $O'A'B'$, where the corresponding point of B, denoted as B', lies on the line $y=\\frac{5}{6}x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the y-coordinate of point B' is: 5,\\\\\nSo, we have $5=\\frac{5}{6}x$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $x=6$,\\\\\nimplying the distance from B to B' is 6,\\\\\nthus, the distance between point A and its corresponding point A' is $\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52425091.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ (where $k$ and $b$ are constants) is depicted as illustrated. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b<1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, we know that the linear function $y=kx+b$ ($k,b$ are constants, $k\\neq 0$) passes through the point $(0,1)$, and the value of $y$ increases as $x$ increases. Therefore, the solution set of the inequality $kx+b<1$ is $\\boxed{x<0}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52425090.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graphs of the function $y=2x$ and $y=ax+4$ intersect at point $A(m, 3)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $2x 0$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the parabola opens upwards, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $m = 2$, $OQ^{\\prime}{}^{2}$ has its minimum value, which is 5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum value of $OQ^{\\prime}$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51369705.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle CAB$, $BD=2CD$, and the distance from point D to $AB$ is 5.6. What is the length of $BC$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, construct DE $\\perp$ AB at E, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD $\\perp$ AC, \\\\\n$\\because$ AD bisects $\\angle$BAC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD = DE, \\\\\n$\\because$ the distance from D to AB is equal to 5.6 cm, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD = DE = 5.6 cm, \\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because$ BD = 2CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD = 11.2 cm, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC = 5.6 + 11.2 = $\\boxed{16.8}$ cm,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51368989.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $AC$. Connect $DE$. If $DE = 3$, then what is the value of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AC$ and $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, \\\\\nit follows that $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, \\\\\nand since $E$ is the midpoint of $AC$, \\\\\nit follows that $AB=2DE=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51368926.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, \\( \\triangle AOB\\) is an equilateral triangle, and the coordinates of point \\( B\\) are \\((2,0)\\). If \\( \\triangle AOB\\) is rotated \\(90^\\circ\\) counterclockwise around the origin, what are the coordinates of point \\( A'\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven by rotation, $\\triangle A'B'O \\cong \\triangle ABO$,\\\\\nThrough point $A'$ draw $A'D \\perp$ y-axis at $D$,\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nTherefore, $OD=DB'= \\frac{1}{2}OB' =1$,\\\\\nHence, $A'{D}=\\sqrt{A'{O}^{2}-OD^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}-1^{2}}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point $A'$ are $(-\\sqrt{3}, 1)$,\\\\\nSo, the answer is $\\boxed{(-\\sqrt{3}, 1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51368830.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, we have $AB=AC$ and $\\angle A=36^\\circ$. Point $D$ is located on $AC$, and $BD=BC$. What is the measure of $\\angle BDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AC$ and $\\angle A=36^\\circ$,\n\nit follows that $ \\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ\u2212\\angle A)=72^\\circ$.\n\nSince $BD=BC$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle BDC=\\angle ACB=\\boxed{72^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51368829.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $\\angle C=30^\\circ$, $DE$ is perpendicular to and bisects $AC$, intersecting $BC$ at point $E$, with $CE=2$, then how much is $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since DE is the perpendicular bisector of AC, and CE=2,\\\\\nit follows that AE=CE,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle C=\\angle$EAC$=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$BAE$=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $EB=\\frac{1}{2}EA=1$,\\\\\nthus BC=BE+EC$=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51368725.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the angle bisectors of $ \\angle ABC$ and $\\angle ACB$ intersect at point F. A line through F is drawn parallel to $BC$, intersecting $AB$ at point D and $AC$ at point E. Given that $BD = 3\\,cm$ and $EC = 2\\,cm$, what is the length of $DE$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $BF$ is the bisector of $\\angle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DBF=\\angle CBF$,\\\\\nSince $DE \\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit then implies $\\angle DFB=\\angle CBF$,\\\\\nThus, $\\angle DBF=\\angle DFB$,\\\\\nHence, $DF=BD=3\\, cm$,\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be concluded that $EF=EC=2\\, cm$,\\\\\nTherefore, $DE=DF+EF=\\boxed{5\\, cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51368723.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle B = 35^\\circ$. The perpendicular bisector MN of segment AB intersects AB at point E and intersects BC at point D. If AD is connected, what is the measure of $\\angle DAC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle B=35^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAB=55^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince MN is the perpendicular bisector of line segment AB, \\\\\nit follows that AD=BD, \\\\\nThus, $\\angle B=\\angle BAD=35^\\circ$, \\\\\nHence, $\\angle DAC=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51368488.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $CB\\perp AD$, $AE\\perp CD$, with the feet of the perpendiculars being B and E respectively, $AE$ and $BC$ intersect at point F. If $AB=BC=8$ and $CF=2$, by connecting DF, what is the area of the shaded region in the diagram?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $CB \\perp AD$ and $AE \\perp CD$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABF = \\angle CEF = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nand since $\\angle AFB = \\angle CFE$, \\\\\nwe have $\\angle A = \\angle C$. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABF$ and $\\triangle CBD$, we have \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle A = \\angle C \\\\\nAB = BC \\\\\n\\angle ABF = \\angle CBD = 90^\\circ\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nhence $\\triangle ABF \\cong \\triangle CBD$ (ASA), \\\\\ntherefore $BD = BF$, \\\\\ngiven $AB = BC = 8$, $CF = 2$, \\\\\nit results that $BD = BF = 8 - 2 = 6$, \\\\\nthus, the area of the shaded region ${S}_{\\text{shaded}} = {S}_{\\triangle CBD} - {S}_{\\triangle FBD} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 6 \\times 8 - \\frac{1}{2} \\times 6 \\times 6 = \\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51367765.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\angle MON=35^\\circ$, point P is on the side $ ON$ of $ \\angle MON$. With point P as the center and $ PO$ as the radius, an arc is drawn, intersecting $ OM$ at point A. When $ AP$ is connected, what is the degree measure of $ \\angle APN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the diagram, we know that $PO=PA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PAO = \\angle O = 35^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APN = \\angle O + \\angle PAO = \\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51435241.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the triangular paper $ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, and $AC=9$. Fold the paper so that point $C$ falls on point $D$ on side $AB$, and the fold line $BE$ intersects $AC$ at point $E$. What is the length of the fold line $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle A=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince the paper is folded such that point C lies on point D on side AB,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CBE=\\angle ABE=30^\\circ$, CE=DE, and $\\angle ADE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich implies that $\\angle A=\\angle ABE$ and AE=2CE\\\\\nTherefore, AE=BE=\\boxed{6}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51435245.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, and $DE\\parallel BC$ intersects $BA$ at point $E$. If $DE=\\frac{5}{2}$, then what is the value of $EB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since BD bisects $\\angle$ABC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$CBD=$\\angle$ABD,\\\\\nSince DE$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BDE=$\\angle$CBD,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$BDE=$\\angle$DBE,\\\\\nwhich means BE=DE,\\\\\nSince DE= $\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\nit follows that EB= $\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51435242.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$, $BE=5$, $BF=1$, what is the length of $CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BE=5$, and $BF=1$,\\\\\nit follows that $EF=BE-BF=4$,\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=EF=4$,\\\\\nTherefore, $CF=BC-BF=4-1=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51435165.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, and $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, it then follows that $AB=2BC$. Based on this conclusion, further consider: if $AC=2$ and point $D$ is a moving point on side $AB$, what is the minimum value of $CD+ \\frac{1}{2} AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct ray AG such that $\\angle BAG=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nDraw $DE \\perp AG$ at E from D, and draw $CF \\perp AG$ at F from C,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE= \\frac{1}{2} AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD+ \\frac{1}{2} AD=CD+DE \\geq CF$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle CAG=\\angle CAB+\\angle BAG=60^\\circ$, $AC=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACF=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CF= \\sqrt{AC^2-AF^2}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of $CD+ \\frac{1}{2} AD$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51435091.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 22, $PB$ and $PC$ bisect $\\angle ABC$ and $\\angle ACB$ respectively, $PD \\perp BC$ at D, and $PD = 3$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect AP, and through point P, draw PE$\\perp$AB at point E, and PF$\\perp$AC at point F,\\\\\n$\\because$ PB and PC bisect $\\angle ABC$ and $\\angle ACB$ respectively,\\\\\n$PD\\perp BC$ at D,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PD=PE, PD=PF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PD=PE=PF=3,\\\\\n$\\because$ the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 22,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is\\\\\n$\\frac{1}{2}AB\\times PE+\\frac{1}{2}BC\\times PD+\\frac{1}{2}AC\\times PF=\\frac{1}{2}\\times PD\\times (AB+BC+AC)=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 22=\\boxed{33}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51435002.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BE$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, and $AE\\perp BE$ at point $E$. The area of $\\triangle BCE$ is $2$. What is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Extend AE to intersect BC at D, \\\\\n$\\because$ BE bisects $\\angle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABE=\\angle DBE$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AE\\perp BE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AEB=\\angle DEB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$ and $\\triangle DBE$, \\\\\n$\\begin{array}{c}\n\\angle ABE=\\angle DBE\\\\\nEB=EB\\\\\n\\angle AEB=\\angle DEB\n\\end{array}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABE\\cong \\triangle DBE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=ED$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle ABE}={S}_{\\triangle DBE}$, \\\\\n${S}_{\\triangle ACE}={S}_{\\triangle DCE}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=2+{S}_{\\triangle CBE}=\\boxed{4}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51434967.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in the equilateral triangle $ABC$, the bisector of $\\angle ABC$ intersects with the bisector of $\\angle ACB$ at point $D$. Through point $D$, line segment $EF$ is drawn parallel to $BC$, intersecting $AB$ at $E$ and $AC$ at $F$, with $EF=4$. What is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in equilateral triangle ABC, EF$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$AEF=$\\angle$ABC=$\\angle$AFE=$\\angle$ACB=$60^\\circ$, and AB=AC=BC,\\\\\nwhich implies that $\\triangle$AEF is also an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore AE=EF=FA=4,\\\\\nresulting in EB=FC,\\\\\nsince the bisector of $\\angle$ABC intersects with the bisector of $\\angle$ACB at point D, and EF$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$EBD=$\\angle$DBC=$\\angle$EDB=$\\angle$FCD=$\\angle$FDC=$\\angle$DCB=$30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence EB=ED=DF=FC,\\\\\ngiven EF=4,\\\\\nit leads to EB=ED=DF=FC=2,\\\\\ntherefore AB=AC=BC=AE+EB=\\boxed{6},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51434965.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the edges $OB$ and $OA$ of the rectangle $AOBC$ are on the $x$-axis and $y$-axis, respectively, and point $D$ is on edge $BC$. When the rectangle is folded along $AD$, point $C$ falls exactly on point $E$ on edge $OB$. If point $A$ is at $(0, 8)$ and point $B$ is at $(10, 0)$, what are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $A(0,8)$ and point $B(10,0)$, $\\therefore$ $OA=BC=8$, $OB=AC=10$. Let $BD=a$, then $CD=8-a$. According to the problem, $CD=DE=8-a$. Knowing from folding, $AE=AC=10$, $\\therefore$ $OE=\\sqrt{AE^{2}-AO^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=6$, $\\therefore$ $BE=OB-OE=10-6=4$. Since $\\angle DBE=90^\\circ$, $\\therefore$ $a^{2}+4^{2}=(8-a)^{2}$. Solving this, we find $a=3$. Therefore, the coordinates of point D are $(10,3)$. Hence, the answer is: $\\boxed{(10,3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51434867.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=60^\\circ$, BD bisects $\\angle ABC$, and AD bisects the external angle $\\angle CAE$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since BD bisects $\\angle ABC$ and AD bisects the exterior angle $\\angle CAE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DBA= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC$ and $\\angle DAE= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle CAE$,\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle CAE=\\angle ABC+\\angle C$,\\\\\nand $\\angle DAE=\\angle ABD+\\angle D$,\\\\\nit can be derived that $\\angle D= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle CAE- \\frac{1}{2} \\angle ABD= \\frac{1}{2} (\\angle CAE-\\angle ABD)= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle C=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 60^\\circ=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51434865.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, $BD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$. Extend $BC$ to $E$ so that $CE=CD$, and connect $DE$. What is the measure of $\\angle BDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle and BD is the median,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BDC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ACE=180^\\circ-\\angle ACB=180^\\circ-60^\\circ=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince CE=CD,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle CDE=\\angle CED=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BDE=\\angle BDC+\\angle CDE=90^\\circ+30^\\circ=\\boxed{120^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51434804.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC = \\angle ACB$, D is the midpoint of BC, AD is connected, E is a point on AB, P is a point on AD, EP and BP are connected, $AC=10$, $BC=12$, what is the minimum value of $EP+BP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect PC,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle ABC = \\angle ACB$,\n\n$\\therefore$ AB = AC,\n\n$\\because$ D is the midpoint of BC,\n\n$\\therefore$ AD is the perpendicular bisector of BC, BD = $\\frac{1}{2}$BC = 6\n\n$\\therefore$ BP = CP,\n\n$AD = \\sqrt{AB^{2} - BD^{2}} = \\sqrt{10^{2} - 6^{2}} = 8$\n\n$\\therefore$ EP + BP = EP + CP\n\nTo minimize the value of EP + BP, utilizing the fact that the shortest distance between two points is a straight line and the shortest segment is the perpendicular, it is known that when points E, P, C are collinear and CE$\\perp$AB, the value of EP + BP is minimized, with the minimum value being the length of EC;\n\n$\\because$ $S_{\\triangle ABC} = \\frac{1}{2}AB \\cdot CE = \\frac{1}{2}CB \\cdot AD$,\n\n$\\therefore$ 10CE = 12 $\\times$ 8\n\nSolving for it: CE = \\boxed{9.6}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51419899.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph, in the Cartesian coordinate system, $\\triangle OAB$ is translated rightward along the x-axis to obtain $\\triangle O'A'B'$. The coordinates of point A are $(0, 4)$, and the corresponding point A' lies on the line $y =\\frac{5}{4}x-1$. Point B is on the angle bisector of $\\angle A'AO$. If the area of quadrilateral $AA'B'B$ is 4, what are the coordinates of point B?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the properties of translation, we have: $AA'=BB'$, $AA'\\parallel BB'$, and the ordinate of $A'$ is 4,\\\\\n$\\because$ point $A'$ lies on the line $y=\\frac{5}{4}x-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ 4=$\\frac{5}{4}x-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ x=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AA'=BB'=4,\\\\\n$\\because$ the area of the quadrilateral $AA'B'B$ is 4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the distance from point B to $AA'$ is 1,\\\\\n$\\because$ point B is on the angle bisector of $\\angle A'AO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the distance from point B to OA is 1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point B' are $\\boxed{(5,3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51419801.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the equation of line $MN$ is $y=-x+3$. Point $A$ is located on line segment $MN$ and satisfies $AN=2AM$. Point $B$ is on the $x$-axis. When $\\triangle AOB$ is an isosceles triangle with $OA$ as one of its equal sides, what are the coordinates of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As illustrated in the diagram, draw AC $\\perp$ OM and AD $\\perp$ ON,\\\\\nlet x=0, then y=3,\\\\\nlet y=0, then x=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ M(0, 3), N(3, 0),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OM=ON=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ MN=$3\\sqrt{2}$, $\\angle M=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AN = 2AM,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AM=$\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=CM=1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA=$\\sqrt{1^2+2^2}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nWhen point B is on the positive x-axis, OB=OA=$\\sqrt{5}$, hence point B$_1$ ($\\sqrt{5}$, 0),\\\\\nWhen point B is on the negative x-axis, OB=OA=$\\sqrt{5}$, hence point B$_2$ ($-\\sqrt{5}$, 0),\\\\\nWhen AB = OA, OD=$\\sqrt{(\\sqrt{5})^2-2^2}=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB=2OD=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point B$_3$ (2, 0),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{(2,0)}$ or ($\\sqrt{5}$, 0) or ($-\\sqrt{5}$, 0).", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51419802.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the right-angled triangle $ABC$ with $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, $AB=3$, and $AC=4$, triangle $ABC$ is folded along $BD$ such that point $A$ precisely falls on $BC$. What is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $CD=x$, then $AD=A^{\\prime}D=4-x$. In the right-angled triangle $ABC$, $BC= \\sqrt{AB^{2}+AC^{2}} =5$. Hence $A^{\\prime}C=BC-AB=BC-A^{\\prime}B=5-3=2$. In the right-angled triangle $A^{\\prime}DC$: $AD^{2}+AC^{2}=CD^{2}$. That is, $(4-x)^{2}+2^{2}=x^{2}$. Solving this, we find: $x=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51419668.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=13$, and $BC=24$. Point $D$ is on $BC$ ($BD > CD$). $\\triangle AED$ and $\\triangle ACD$ are symmetric about line $AD$, with point $C$ being symmetric to point $E$. $AE$ intersects $BC$ at point $F$. $BE$ and $CE$ are connected. When $DE \\perp BC$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ADE$? What is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $AH \\perp BC$ at $H$, \\\\\nsince $AB=AC=13$, $BC=24$, \\\\\nthus $BH=CH=12$, \\\\\nthus $AH= \\sqrt{AB^{2}-BH^{2}} =5$, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle AED$ and $\\triangle ACD$ are symmetrical about the line $AD$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle ADC=\\angle ADE$, $CD=DE$, \\\\\nsince $DE\\perp BC$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BDE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle ADE=90^\\circ+\\angle ADB=\\angle ADC$, \\\\\nthus $90^\\circ+\\angle ADB=180^\\circ-\\angle ADB$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle ADB=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle AHC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle ADB=\\angle HAD=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $AH=HD=5$, $\\angle ADE=\\angle ADB+\\angle BDE=\\boxed{135^\\circ}$, \\\\\nthus $BD=12+5=17$, \\\\\nthus $CD=DE=24-17=7$, \\\\\nthus $CE= \\sqrt{CD^{2}+DE^{2}} =7\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{135^\\circ}$, $\\boxed{7\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51419578.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1}\\colon y=x+1$ intersects the x-axis at point A and intersects the line $l_{2}\\colon y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2$ at point B. Point C is a point on the x-axis. If $\\triangle ABC$ is a right triangle, what is the x-coordinate of point C?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the line $l_{1}\\colon y=x+1$ intersects the x-axis at point A,\\\\\nthus, A is at (-1, 0),\\\\\nFrom $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=x+1 \\\\ y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2\\end{array}\\right.$, we get $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=2 \\\\ y=3\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore, B is at (2, 3),\\\\\nWhen $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, the x-coordinate of point C is the same as that of B,\\\\\nthus, C is at (2, 0);\\\\\nWhen $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, then $AC^{2}=AB^{2}+BC^{2}$,\\\\\nLet C be at (x, 0), then $AC^{2}=(x+1)^{2}$, $AB^{2}=(2+1)^{2}+3^{2}$, $BC^{2}=(2-x)^{2}+3^{2}$,\\\\\nthus, $(x+1)^{2}=(2+1)^{2}+3^{2}+(2-x)^{2}+3^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving it, we get $x=\\boxed{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, C is \\boxed{(5, 0)},\\\\\nIn summary, the coordinates of point C are either (2, 0) or (5, 0).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51419577.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $AB\\parallel CD$, $AC$ bisects $\\angle BAD$, $BD$ bisects $\\angle ADC$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $E$, and $F$, $G$ are moving points on the line segments $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, with $AF=CG$. If $DE=1$ and $AB=2$, what is the minimum value of $DF+DG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BC.\\\\\nSince AC bisects $\\angle$BAD and BD bisects $\\angle$ADC, and AB$\\parallel$CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$DAC=$\\angle$BAC, $\\angle$ADB=$\\angle$CDB, $\\angle$AED=$180^\\circ-180^\\circ\\div2=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince AB$\\parallel$CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$DCA=$\\angle$BAC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$DCA=$\\angle$DAC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DA=DC,\\\\\nSimilarly: DA=BA,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DC=AB,\\\\\nSince AB$\\parallel$CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\nSince DA=DC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$Quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus.\\\\\nAs shown in the figure. Take point B' on AC, such that AB'=AB, connect FB', construct the symmetric point D' of D about AB, connect D'F, DD'.\\\\\nConstruct B'H$\\perp$CD at point H, construct B'M$\\perp$DD' at point M.\\\\\n$\\therefore$DF=D'F,\\\\\nSince AF=CG, $\\angle$B'AF=$\\angle$DCG, AB'=AB=CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle$B'AF$\\cong$DCG (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$B'F=DG,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DF+DG=D'F+B'F,\\\\\n$\\therefore$When points B', F, D' are on the same line, DF+DG=D'F+B'F takes the minimum value of B'D'.\\\\\nSince DE=1, AD=AB=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$DAE=$30^\\circ$, $\\angle$ADE=$60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AC= $\\sqrt{3}$ AD=2$\\sqrt{3}$, CB'=2$\\sqrt{3}$\u22122,\\\\\n$\\therefore$B'H= $\\frac{1}{2}$ B'C=$\\sqrt{3}$\u22121, CH=$\\sqrt{3}$ B'H=3\u2212$\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DH=DC\u2212CH=2\u2212(3\u2212$\\sqrt{3}$)=$\\sqrt{3}$\u22121,\\\\\nSince Quadrilateral DHB$^{\\prime}$M is a rectangle\\\\\n$\\therefore$DM=B'H=$\\sqrt{3}$\u22121, MB$^{\\prime}$=DH=$\\sqrt{3}\u22121$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$D'M=DD'\u2212DM=$\\sqrt{3}$ AD\u2212DM=2$\\sqrt{3}$\u2212($\\sqrt{3}$\u22121)=$\\sqrt{3}$+1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$D'B'= $\\sqrt{M{{B}^{\\prime}}^{2}+M{{D}^{\\prime}}^{2}}=\\sqrt{{(\\sqrt{3}\u22121)}^{2}+{(\\sqrt{3}+1)}^{2}}=2\\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the minimum value of DF+DG is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51546410.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in an equilateral triangle $ABC$ with side length of 4, $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of sides $BC$ and $AC$ respectively. $DF \\perp AB$ at point $F$. Connect $EF$. What is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of sides $BC$ and $AC$ respectively, and the equilateral triangle $ABC$ has a side length of $4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=BC=AC=4$, $\\angle B=60^\\circ=\\angle C$, $AE=CE=2$, $BD=CD=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DEC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=2$, $\\angle EDC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $DF\\perp AB$, then $\\angle BDF=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BF=\\frac{1}{2}BD$, $BF\\colon DF\\colon BD=1\\colon \\sqrt{3}\\colon 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DF=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BDF=30^\\circ$, $\\angle EDC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FDE=180^\\circ-30^\\circ-60^\\circ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$EF=\\sqrt{{\\left(\\sqrt{3}\\right)}^{2}+{2}^{2}}=\\sqrt{7}.$\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is $EF=\\boxed{\\sqrt{7}}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51546408.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a right-angle triangle plate is stacked in the manner shown. Where $ \\angle A=45^\\circ$ and $ \\angle D=30^\\circ$. If $ DF\\parallel BC$, then what is the degree measure of $ \\angle AGE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle DFE$ are both right-angled triangles, with $\\angle A=45^\\circ$ and $\\angle D=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B=45^\\circ$ and $\\angle DFE=90^\\circ-30^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $DF\\parallel BC$ and $\\angle D=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle FEC=\\angle DFE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle GEB=90^\\circ-\\angle DFE=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AGE=\\angle GEB+\\angle B=30^\\circ+45^\\circ=\\boxed{75^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51546405.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with the height $AH=8\\,\\text{cm}$. $P$ is a moving point on $AH$, and $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$. What is the minimum value of $PD+PB$ in $\\,\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle and $AH$ is the height,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $H$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\npoint $B$ is symmetric to point $C$ with respect to $AH$, connecting $DC$ intersects $AH$ at a point $P$, at this moment there is a minimum value, the minimum value is the length of $DC$,\\\\\nsince $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DC$ is the height from $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DC=AH=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PD+PB=PD+PC=DC=\\boxed{8\\,\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52720328.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $D$ is inside $\\triangle ABC$, with $CD$ bisecting $\\angle ACB$, $BE \\perp CD$ at point $D$, and intersecting $AC$ at point $E$, with $\\angle A = \\angle ABE$. If $AC = 7$ and $BC = 4$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, since $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$ and $BE\\perp CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BCD=\\angle ECD$ and $\\angle BDC=\\angle EDC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $CD=CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle BCD\\cong \\triangle ECD\\ (ASA)$,\\\\\nhence $BC=CE=4$, $BD=DE=\\frac{1}{2}BE$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle A=\\angle ABE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABE$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\nthus $AE=BE=AC\u2212EC=AC\u2212BC=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $BD=DE=\\frac{1}{2}BE=\\boxed{1.5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53044180.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is an axisymmetric figure with line $AC$ as its axis of symmetry. If $\\angle BAC = 65^\\circ$ and $\\angle B = 50^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BCD$? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle BAC=65^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BCA=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-50^\\circ-65^\\circ=65^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is an axisymmetric figure,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BCA=\\angle DCA=65^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BCD=\\angle BCA+\\angle DCA=\\boxed{130^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53044213.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $D$ is a point inside $\\triangle ABC$, where $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$, and $BE\\perp CD$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $D$, intersecting $AC$ at point $E$. It is given that $\\angle A = \\angle ABE$. If $AC=7$ and $BC=4$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BCD=\\angle ECD$,\\\\\nsince $BE\\perp CD$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BDC=\\angle EDC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $CD=CD$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle BDC\\cong \\triangle EDC$ (by ASA),\\\\\ntherefore $BC=CE=4$, $BD=DE$,\\\\\nalso since $\\angle A=\\angle ABE$,\\\\\nthus $AE=BE$,\\\\\nsince $AC=7$, $BC=4$,\\\\\nthus $AE=AC-CE=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $BE=AE=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $BD=\\frac{1}{2}BE=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53044234.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, with $AB=AC=7$, the perpendicular bisector $DE$ of $AB$ intersects $BC$ and $AB$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively. Line $AD$ is drawn. If $BC=10$, then what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=DB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle ADC$ is $AD+DC+AC=DB+DC+AC=BC+AC=10+7=\\boxed{17}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033974.png"} +{"question": " As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$ and intersects $AB$ at point $D$, $DE\\parallel BC$, and intersects $AC$ at point $E$. If $BC=9$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the right-angled triangle $ABC$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC= \\frac{1}{2}BC= \\frac{9}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\angle ACB=90^\\circ-\\angle B=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because DE\\parallel BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDC=\\angle DCB=\\angle ACD=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CE=DE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADE=\\angle ADC-\\angle EDC=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\frac{1}{2}DE=\\frac{1}{2}EC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AE= \\frac{1}{3}AC= \\frac{1}{3}\\times \\frac{9}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53033975.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB \\perp CD$, and $AB = CD$, $CE \\perp AD$ at $E$, $BF \\perp AD$ at $F$. Given $CE = 6$, $BF = 3$, $EF = 2$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB\\perp CD$, $CE\\perp AD$, and $BF\\perp AD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A+\\angle D=90^\\circ$, $\\angle C+\\angle D=90^\\circ$, and $\\angle CED=\\angle AFB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle A=\\angle C$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABF$ and $\\triangle CDE$,\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}\n\\angle A=\\angle C \\\\\n\\angle AFB=\\angle CED \\\\\nAB=CD\n\\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ABF\\cong \\triangle CDE$ (AAS),\\\\\nhence, $AF=CE=6$, $BF=DE=3$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AD=AF-EF+DE=6-2+3=\\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033151.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points D and E are the trisection points of $BC$, and $\\triangle ADE$ is an equilateral triangle. What is the measure of $\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $E$ is the trisecting point of $BC$, and $\\triangle ADE$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=DE=EC=AD=AE$, $\\angle ADE=\\angle AED=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle BAD=\\angle C=\\angle EAC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle C=\\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033290.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle A = 20^\\circ$, $BD$ is the bisector of $\\angle ABC$, then what is the measure of $\\angle BDC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=20^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABC=180^\\circ-\\angle C-\\angle A=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $BD$ is the bisector of $\\angle ABC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DBC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC=35^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle DBC$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle DBC=35^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BDC=180^\\circ-\\angle C-\\angle DBC=\\boxed{55^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033285.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle DEC$, we have $AB=DE$, $AC=DC$, $CE=CB$. Point $E$ is on $AB$. If $\\angle ACE=2\\angle ECB=50^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ACE = 2\\angle ECB = 50^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ECB = 25^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ACB = \\angle ACE + \\angle ECB = 50^\\circ + 25^\\circ = 75^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $CE = CB$, $\\angle ECB = 25^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B = \\angle CEB = \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ - \\angle ECB) = \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ - 25^\\circ) = 77.5^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle A = 180^\\circ - \\angle B - \\angle ACB = 180^\\circ - 77.5^\\circ - 75^\\circ = \\boxed{27.5^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, point D is the midpoint of the hypotenuse $AB$, $CD=5$, $BC=6$. Connect $CD$, fold $\\triangle BCD$ along $CD$ so that point B falls on point E, point F is a point on the right-angle side $AC$, connect $DF$, fold $\\triangle ADF$ along $DF$ so that point A coincides with point E. What is the area of $\\triangle EFC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and point D is the midpoint of hypotenuse $AB$ with $CD=5$ and $BC=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=\\sqrt{AB^2-BC^2}=8$,\\\\\nFrom folding, we know that $\\angle B=\\angle DEC$, $\\angle A=\\angle DEF$, $CE=BC=6$, and $AF=EF$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle A+\\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DEF+\\angle DEC=90^\\circ$, which means $\\angle FEC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EF^2+CE^2=CF^2$,\\\\\nLet $AF=EF=x$, then $CF=AC-AF=8-x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $x^2+6^2=(8-x)^2$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$ yields $x=\\frac{7}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EF=\\frac{7}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of $\\triangle EFC$ is $\\frac{1}{2}CE\\times EF=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times \\frac{7}{4}=\\boxed{\\frac{21}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53033463.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=9\\text{cm}$, $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, intersecting $AB$ and $AC$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively. If $BC=5\\text{cm}$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle BCE$ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=BE$,\\\\\ngiven $AC=9\\text{cm}$, $BC=5\\text{cm}$, and $AE=BE$,\\\\\nthus, the perimeter of $\\triangle BCE$ is $BC+BE+CE=BC+AE+CE=BC+AC=9\\text{cm}+5\\text{cm}=\\boxed{14\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033459.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$ and intersects $BC$ at point $D$, $DE\\perp AB$ with the foot at $E$. If $BC=4$ and $DE=1.6$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $DE\\perp AB$, and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $CD=DE$,\\\\\nSince $DE=1.6$,\\\\\nit follows that $CD=1.6$,\\\\\ntherefore $BD=BC-CD=4-1.6=\\boxed{2.4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033289.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, three squares form a right-angled triangle, with $64$ and $400$ as the areas of the respective squares. What is the area of the square represented by the letter $M$ in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the relationship between the area and the side length of a square,\\\\\nthe square of the short leg of the right-angled triangle in the figure is 64, and the square of the hypotenuse is 400,\\\\\nbased on the Pythagorean theorem, the square of the long leg of the right-angled triangle is $400-64=336$,\\\\\nthus the area of the square represented by the letter $M$ is $\\boxed{336}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53033458.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $ \\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADE$, and $\\angle EAB = 120^\\circ$, $\\angle B = 30^\\circ$, $\\angle CAD = 10^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle CFD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADE$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EAD = \\angle CAB$, \\\\\nand since $\\angle EAB = 120^\\circ$ and $\\angle CAD = 10^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EAD = \\angle CAB = 55^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle CFD = \\angle FAB + \\angle B = 10^\\circ + 55^\\circ + 30^\\circ = \\boxed{95^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53019700.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the perpendicular bisector of AB intersects AC at point D. Given that $BC=10$ and the perimeter of $\\triangle BDC$ is $25$, what is the length of AC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $DB=DA$,\\\\\nSince the perimeter of $\\triangle BDC$ is 25,\\\\\nit follows that $BC+BD+CD=25$,\\\\\nhence $BC+CD+DA=25$,\\\\\nthus $BC+CA=25$,\\\\\nsince $BC=10$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=25-10=\\boxed{15}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53009851.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ DE \\parallel BC$, $ DF \\parallel AC$, $ AD=3$, $ BD=2$, what is the value of $ BF: DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE \\parallel BC$ and $DF \\parallel AC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADE=\\angle B$ and $\\angle BDF=\\angle BAC$, \\\\\nwhich means $\\triangle DBF \\sim \\triangle ADE$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{BD}{DA}=\\frac{BF}{DE}=\\frac{2}{3}$, \\\\\nhence $\\frac{BF}{DE}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379443.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within rectangle $ABCD$, the bisector of $\\angle BCD$ intersects side $AD$ at point $E$, the bisector of $\\angle AEC$ intersects the extended line of side $CB$ at point $G$ and intersects side $AB$ at point $F$. If $AB = 3\\sqrt{2}$ and $AF = 2BF$, then what is the length of $GB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From rectangle $ABCD$, the angle bisector of $\\angle BCD$, CE, intersects AD at E; \\\\\n$\\therefore CD=AB=3\\sqrt{2}$, $\\angle DCE=\\angle BCE=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CD=DE=3\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nFrom right triangle CDE, \\\\\n$\\therefore CE=\\sqrt{CD^2+DE^2}=6$, \\\\\nAlso, the angle bisector of $\\angle AEC$, EG, intersects AB at point F, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEG=\\angle CEG$, \\\\\nSince AD$\\parallel$BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle G=\\angle AEG$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CEG=\\angle G$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CG=CE=6$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle G=\\angle AEF$, $\\angle AFE=\\angle BFG$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AEF\\sim \\triangle BGF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{GB}{AE}=\\frac{FG}{EF}=\\frac{FB}{AF}=\\frac{BF}{2BF}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nLet $BG=x$, then $AE=2x$, thus $BC=AD=3\\sqrt{2}+2x$, \\\\\nBecause $CG=BC+BG$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 6=3\\sqrt{2}+2x+x$, solving for $x$ gives $x=\\boxed{2-\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379481.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, and $\\tan A=\\frac{5}{12}$. After rotating $\\triangle ABC$ $90^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point $A$, we obtain $\\triangle ADE$, where point $B$ falls on point $D$, and point $C$ falls on point $E$. By connecting $BE$ and $CD$, and drawing the bisector $AN$ of $\\angle CAD$, which intersects line segment $BE$ at point $M$ and line segment $CD$ at point $N$, what is the value of $\\frac{AM}{AN}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's establish a Cartesian coordinate system with point C as the origin. Through point N, draw $NF\\perp AC$ extending to intersect BP at point P, and $NH\\perp AD$ intersecting at point H, and $NG\\perp x$-axis intersecting at point G. Through point D, draw $DQ\\perp x$-axis intersecting at point Q,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\tan A=\\frac{5}{12}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ let $BC=5k$, $AC=12k$, $AB=13k$,\\\\\nBy rotation, we can obtain: $AE=AC=12k$, $DE=BC=5k$, $AB=AD=13k$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CQ=12k$, $DQ=7k$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $B(-5k,0)$, $E(12k,12k)$, $D(12k,7k)$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AN is the bisector of $\\angle CAD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $NF=NH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ANC}}{S_{\\triangle AND}}=\\frac{AC}{AD}=\\frac{12k}{13k}=\\frac{12}{13}$, hence $\\frac{CN}{DN}=\\frac{12}{13}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $N(\\frac{144k}{25},\\frac{84k}{25})$,\\\\\nLet the equation of line BE be $y=mx+n$,\\\\\nSubstitute $B(-5k,0)$, $E(12k,12k)$ into it: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}-5km+n=0 \\\\ 12km+n=12k\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nSolving them, we get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}m=\\frac{12}{17} \\\\ n=\\frac{60k}{17}\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $y=\\frac{12}{17}x+\\frac{60k}{17}$,\\\\\nWhen $y=\\frac{84k}{25}$, $\\frac{12}{17}x+\\frac{60k}{17}=\\frac{84k}{25}$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$: $x=-\\frac{6k}{25}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $P(-\\frac{6k}{25},\\frac{84k}{25})$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $NP=\\frac{144k}{25}-(-\\frac{6k}{25})=6k$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $NF\\perp AC$, $\\angle CAE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CFN=\\angle CAE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE\\parallel PN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle MAE\\sim \\triangle MNP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AM}{NM}=\\frac{AE}{NP}=\\frac{12k}{6k}=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AM}{AN}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379554.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $AB=8$, $DE\\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular at E, $BE=6$. Let $CE$ be connected. If $\\angle CEB=\\angle ADE$, then what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven: In quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB=8$, $BE=6$,\\\\\nthus $AB\\parallel CD$, $CD=AB=8$, $AE=2$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle CDE=\\angle AED, \\angle DCE=\\angle CEB$,\\\\\ngiven that $\\angle CEB=\\angle ADE$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DCE=\\angle ADE$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ECD$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AE}{DE}=\\frac{DE}{CD}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{2}{DE}=\\frac{DE}{8}$,\\\\\nthus $DE^2=16$,\\\\\nthus $DE=\\pm 4$,\\\\\nUpon verification: $DE=4$ is consistent with the problem, $DE=-4$ is not consistent and is discarded,\\\\\ntherefore, $DE=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379211.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=14$, $AC=10$, point $D$ is on $BC$, and point $M$ is on the extension of $BA$. Given that $\\tan\\angle CAM=\\frac{4}{3}$ and $\\angle DAB=45^\\circ$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $CE\\parallel AD$ through $C$ intersecting ray $AM$ at point $E$, and draw $CF\\perp AM$ with the foot at $F$, \\\\\nsince $AC=10$ and $\\tan\\angle CAM=\\frac{4}{3}$, $CF\\perp AM$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\tan\\angle CAM=\\frac{CF}{AF}=\\frac{4}{3}$, \\\\\nlet $CF=4m$ and $AF=3m$, \\\\\naccording to the Pythagorean theorem: $CF^2+AF^2=AC^2$, that is $16m^2+9m^2=100$, \\\\\nwe find: $m=2$ (discard $m=-2$), \\\\\nthus, $CF=8$ and $AF=6$, \\\\\nsince $CE\\parallel AD$ and $\\angle DAB=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle CEF=\\angle DAB=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $EF=CF=8$, $CE=8\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle CEF=\\angle DAB=45^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=\\angle B$, \\\\\nthus, $\\triangle DBA\\sim \\triangle CBE$, \\\\\nthus, $\\frac{AB}{BE}=\\frac{AD}{CE}$, that is $\\frac{14}{AF+EF+AB}=\\frac{14}{28}=\\frac{AD}{8\\sqrt{2}}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $AD=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379325.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, through the centroid \\(G\\) of \\(\\triangle ABC\\), construct \\(ED\\parallel AB\\) meeting sides \\(AC\\) and \\(BC\\) at points \\(E\\) and \\(D\\) respectively. Connect \\(AD\\). If \\(AD\\) bisects \\(\\angle BAC\\) and \\(AB=6\\), what is the length of \\(EC\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}:\nDraw and extend CG to meet AB at H,\\\\\nsince G is the centroid of $\\triangle ABC$\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{CG}{GH}=2$\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{CG}{CH}=\\frac{2}{3}$\\\\\nsince $ED\\parallel AB$\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{CG}{CH}=\\frac{2}{3}=\\frac{EC}{AC}$, $\\angle ADE=\\angle BAD$, $\\triangle ECD\\sim \\triangle ACB$\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{EC}{AC}=\\frac{DE}{AB}=\\frac{2}{3}$\\\\\ntherefore $DE=\\frac{2}{3}AB=4$\\\\\nsince AD bisects $\\angle BAC$\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EAD=\\angle BAD$\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EAD=\\angle ADE$\\\\\ntherefore $DE=AE=4$\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{2}{3}=\\frac{EC}{AC}=\\frac{EC}{EC+AE}$,\\\\\ntherefore $EC=\\boxed{8}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379367.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the medians $AD$ and $BE$ intersect at point $O$. If the area of $\\triangle AOE$ is 4, what is the area of the quadrilateral $OECD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect DE,\\\\\n$\\because$ AD, BE are medians on sides BC, AC respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ D, E are the midpoints of BC, AC respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE $=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, DE $\\parallel$ AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABO\\sim \\triangle DEO$, $\\triangle CDE\\sim \\triangle CBA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{OE}{OB}=\\frac{DE}{AB}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ABO}}{S_{\\triangle AOE}}=\\frac{BO}{EO}=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle ABO}=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle ABE}=S_{\\triangle ABO}+S_{\\triangle AOE}=12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle ABC}=2S_{\\triangle ABE}=24$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle DEO}}{S_{\\triangle ABO}}=\\left(\\frac{DE}{AB}\\right)^2=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle DEO}=2$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle CDE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\left(\\frac{DE}{AB}\\right)^2=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle CDE}=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\text{quadrilateral} OECD}=S_{\\triangle DEO}+S_{\\triangle CDE}=\\boxed{8}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379404.png"} +{"question": "We call a rectangle whose width to length ratio is the golden ratio $\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\\right)$ a golden rectangle. As shown in the figure, in the golden rectangle $ABCD$, where $ABCD$, $AB=6$. Fixing $ \\triangle ABC$ and rotating $ \\triangle CDE$ around point C by any angle, we connect AD and BE. Let the lines containing AD and BE intersect at point O. During the rotation process, it is always true that $AD=BE$, and the magnitude of $\\angle AOB$ remains constant. What is the maximum distance from point O to line AB in this scenario? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that both $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle CDE$ are equilateral triangles,\n\nthus, $AC = BC$, $CD = CE$, $\\angle BAC = \\angle ABC = \\angle ACB = \\angle DCE=60^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle ACE + \\angle DCE = \\angle ACE + \\angle ACB$,\n\nwhich means $\\angle ACD = \\angle BCE$,\n\nthus, $\\triangle ACD \\cong \\triangle BCE$ (SAS),\n\nhence, $\\angle CAD = \\angle CBE$,\n\nso, $\\angle AOB = \\angle ACB=60^\\circ$,\n\nConstruct the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$, denoted as $\\odot M$, as shown in the diagram:\n\nPoint O is on $\\odot M$,\n\nConstruct $OF \\perp AB$ at point F,\n\nthus, when point O coincides with point C, the distance from point O to line AB is maximized, and the maximum distance is the length of segment CF,\n\nIn $\\triangle ACF$, $\\angle ACF=30^\\circ$\n\n$AF = BF = \\frac{1}{2}AB=3$,\n\n$CF = \\sqrt{3}AF = 3\\sqrt{3}$,\n\nhence, the maximum distance from point O to line AB is $\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51445529.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in circle $O$, if $\\angle BAC=24^\\circ$ and $\\angle ACB=42^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle ACO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle BAC = 24^\\circ$ and $\\angle ACB = 42^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC = 2\\angle BAC = 48^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOB = 2\\angle ACB = 84^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle AOC = \\angle BOC + \\angle AOB = 132^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince OA = OC,\\\\\nit implies that $\\angle ACO = \\angle OAC = \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ - 132^\\circ) = \\boxed{24^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52872065.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a flask with a spherical bottom, where the radius of the sphere is $5\\,cm$. Originally, the maximum depth of the liquid inside the flask, denoted as $CD$, is $4\\,cm$. After some of the liquid evaporated, the maximum depth of the liquid inside the flask decreased to $2\\,cm$. How much does the length of the chord $AB$ in the cross-sectional circle decrease by (keep the result in square root form)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}$ intersect $OD$ at $E$, \\\\\nAccording to the problem: $OA=O{A}^{\\prime}=OD=5\\text{cm}$, $OD\\perp AB$, $OD\\perp A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC=BC$, $A^{\\prime}E=B^{\\prime}E$, \\\\\n$\\because CD=4\\text{cm}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OC=OD-CD=1\\text{cm}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{OA^{2}-OC^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-1^{2}}=2\\sqrt{6}\\text{cm}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=2AC=4\\sqrt{6}\\text{cm}$, \\\\\n$\\because DE=2\\text{cm}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OE=OD-DE=3\\text{cm}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore A^{\\prime}D=\\sqrt{O{A^{\\prime}}^{2}-OE^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4\\text{cm}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}=2A^{\\prime}D=8\\text{cm}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB-A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}=(4\\sqrt{6}-8)\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nThus, the length of the chord $AB$ in the circular section decreased by $\\boxed{4\\sqrt{6}-8}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52872109.png"} +{"question": "In the mathematics activity class, Xiao Dong wants to measure the radius of a circular gear's inner circle. As shown in the figure, Xiao Dong first selects points $A$ and $B$ on the inner circle, then constructs the perpendicular bisector of chord $AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $C$ and intersecting $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$ at point $D$, and connects $CD$. After measuring, $AB=8\\text{cm}$ and $CD=2\\text{cm}$. So, what is the radius of this gear's inner circle in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the center of the circle be O, and connect OB.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OBC$, $BC = \\frac{1}{2}AB = 4\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nAccording to the Pythagorean theorem, $OC^2 + BC^2 = OB^2$, which is: $(OB - 2)^2 + 4^2 = OB^2$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get: $OB = \\boxed{5}$;\\\\\nTherefore, the radius of the wheel is $5\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402230.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $\\odot O$, $OC \\perp AB$, and $\\angle ADC=32^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle OBA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since in circle $O$, $OC\\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}=\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$, and $\\angle BOC+\\angle OBA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOC=2\\angle ADC=64^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle OBA=90^\\circ-\\angle BOC=90^\\circ-64^\\circ=\\boxed{26^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402725.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A$, $B$, $P$ are three points on the circle $\\odot O$. If $\\angle AOB = 50^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle APB$?", "solution": "Given that points A, B, and P lie on the circle centered at O, and $\\angle AOB = 50^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle APB = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOB = \\boxed{25^\\circ}.$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402444.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, with $AD\\parallel BC$. $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, and $\\angle A=126^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle BDC$? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD \\parallel BC$ and $\\angle A=126^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=180^\\circ-\\angle A=180^\\circ-126^\\circ=54^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle DBC=54^\\circ\\div 2=27^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $AD \\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB=\\angle DBC=27^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is circumscribed around circle $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADC=180^\\circ-54^\\circ=126^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle BDC=\\angle ADC-\\angle ADB=126^\\circ-27^\\circ=\\boxed{99^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402196.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in a circle, with extensions of two pairs of opposite sides intersecting at points $E$ and $F$, respectively, and $\\angle E=40^\\circ$, $\\angle F=60^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle A$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect EF, as shown in the figure, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a circle, $\\therefore \\angle$ECD$=\\angle A$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle$ECD$=\\angle 1+\\angle 2$, $\\therefore \\angle A=\\angle 1+\\angle 2$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle A+\\angle 1+\\angle 2+\\angle E+\\angle F=180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 2\\angle A+40^\\circ+60^\\circ=180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51403023.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $E$ being a point on the extension line of diameter $AB$, and $AB \\parallel DC$. If $\\angle A=70^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle CBE$? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A+\\angle C=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle A=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C=110^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $AB\\parallel DC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CBE=\\angle C=110^\\circ$;\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51402228.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, C, and D are all on the circle \\( \\odot O\\), with \\( OA\\perp BC\\), and \\( \\angle CDA=25^\\circ\\). What is the degree measure of \\( \\angle AOB\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $ AO\\perp BC$\\\\\nIt follows that $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}=\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$\\\\\nSince $\\angle CDA=25^\\circ$\\\\\nThus, $\\angle AOB=2\\angle CDA=50^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{50^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52602647.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is an inscribed quadrilateral of the circle $\\odot O$, and $\\angle BCD=120^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BCD = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A = 180^\\circ - \\angle BCD = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOD = 2\\angle A = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52602899.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are three points on the circle $\\odot O$, with $\\angle C = 50^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since arc AB = arc AB,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB = 2\\angle C = 2\\times50^\\circ = \\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51545215.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $l_1\\colon y=kx+b$ intersects with the line $l_2\\colon y=mx+n$ at point $P(-3, -2)$, what is the solution set of the inequality $mx+n>kx+b$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that line $l_1\\colon y=kx+b$ intersects with line $l_2\\colon y=mx+n$ at point $P(-3, -2)$.\\\\\nTherefore, the solution set for $mx+n>kx+b$ is $\\boxed{x<-3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50496203.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $I_1 \\colon y=x+1$ intersects with the line $I_2 \\colon y=mx+n$ at point $P(a, 2)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $x+1\\ge mx+n$ in terms of $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $y=x+1$ intersects with the line $I_2 \\colon y=mx+n$ at point $P(1, 2)$,\\\\\nsubstituting $y=2$ into $y=x+1$ gives $x=1$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point $P$ are $(1, 2)$;\\\\\nFrom the graph, it is known that when $x \\geq 1$, $x+1 \\geq mx+n$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{x \\geq 1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50482454.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b$ passes through point $A(-1, -3)$ and point $B(-2, 0)$, and the line $y=3x$ passes through point $A$. What is the solution set of the inequality $3x0)$ and the $x$-axis, respectively. Given that point $B_{1}$ is at $(1, 1)$ and $B_{2}$ is at $(3, 2)$, what are the coordinates of point $B_{2021}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the coordinates of point B$_1$ are (1,1), and the coordinates of point B$_2$ are (3,2),\\\\\ntherefore, the side length of square A$_1$B$_1$C$_1$O$_1$ is 1, and the side length of square A$_2$B$_2$C$_2$C$_1$ is 2,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of A$_1$ are (0,1), and the coordinates of A$_2$ are: (1,2),\\\\\nsubstituting into y=kx+b yields: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}b=1 \\\\ k+b=2\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nsolving gives: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=1 \\\\ b=1\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nhence, the equation of the line is: y=x+1.\\\\\nSince A$_1$B$_1$=1, and the coordinates of point B$_2$ are (3,2),\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point A$_3$ are (3,4),\\\\\ntherefore, A$_3$C$_2$=A$_3$B$_3$=B$_3$C$_3$=4,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point B$_3$ are (7,4),\\\\\nthus, the y-coordinate of B$_1$ is: 1=$2^0$, the x-coordinate of B$_1$ is: 1=$2^1$\u22121,\\\\\nthus, the y-coordinate of B$_2$ is: 2=$2^1$, the x-coordinate of B$_2$ is: 3=$2^2$\u22121,\\\\\nthus, the y-coordinate of B$_3$ is: 4=$2^2$, the x-coordinate of B$_3$ is: 7=$2^3$\u22121,\\\\\nthus, the y-coordinate of B$_n$ is: $2^{n-1}$, the x-coordinate is: $2^{n}$\u22121,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of B$_n$ are: ($2^{n}$\u22121,$2^{n-1}$).\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of B$_{2021}$ are: $\\boxed{(2^{2021}-1,2^{2020})}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50482068.png"} +{"question": "\\textit{As shown in the figure, the intersection point of the lines $y=mx-3m$ and $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+n$ has a coordinate of 5. What is the solution set for the system of inequalities in terms of $x$ $\\begin{cases} -\\frac{1}{2}x+n>mx-3m \\\\ mx-3m>0 \\end{cases}$?}", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the intersection point of the lines $y=mx-3m$ and $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+n$ has a coordinate of 5,\\\\\nit follows from the graph that when $-\\frac{1}{2}x+n>mx-3m$, it is solved that $x<5$;\\\\\nSince the graph shows that $y=mx-3m$ increases as $x$ increases,\\\\\nhence $m>0$\\\\\nTherefore, when $mx-3m>0$, it is solved that $x>3$;\\\\\nThus, $3 -\\frac{5}{2}x-2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the line $l_{1}\\colon y= \\frac{3}{2}x+6$ intersects with the line $l_{2}\\colon y= -\\frac{5}{2}x-2$ at the point (-2, 3), and when $x>-2$, the line $l_{1}$ is above line $l_{2}$,\\\\\nthe solution set for the inequality $\\frac{3}{2}x+6 > -\\frac{5}{2}x-2$ is $x>-2$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52019512.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line passing through the point $(3,0)$: $y=-x+b$ intersects with the line: $y=ax$ at point $P(n,2)$. What is the solution set of the system of inequalities $0kx+b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since the line $y=2x$ passes through point A, \\\\\nhence $-2=2m$, solving yields: $m=-1$. \\\\\nAs known from the graph, the solution set of $2x>kx+b$ is to the right side of point A, that is, $\\boxed{x>-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50612891.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=x+2$ and the line $y=ax+b$ ($a \\neq 0$) intersect at point $P$. According to the graph, what is the value of $x$ that solves the equation $x+2=ax+b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting $y=7$ into $y=x+2$ yields $7=x+2$, \\\\\nSolving this gives $x=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The x-coordinate of point P is 5, \\\\\n$\\because$ The line $y=x+2$ intersects with the line $y=ax+b$ ($a\\neq 0$) at point P, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The solution to the equation $x+2=ax+b$ is $\\boxed{x=5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52342889.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices A and C of the square $OABC$ are located on the positive semiaxes of the coordinate axes, respectively, and point B is a point in the first quadrant on the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+3$. What are the coordinates of point B?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the problem, we know that point B lies on the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ and point B is a vertex of the square ABCD,\\\\\nLet $B\\left(x, \\frac{1}{2}x+3\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=\\frac{1}{2}x+3$,\\\\\nSolving yields: $x=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}x+3=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore B\\left(6, 6\\right)$;\\\\\nThus, the answer is $B\\boxed{\\left(6, 6\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52342684.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b$ ($k<0$) passes through the point $P(2,0)$. What is the range of $x$ when $kx+b>0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The line $y=kx+b$ ($k<0$) passes through the point $P(2,0)$.\\\\\nWhen $kx+b>0$, the range of $x$ is $x<2$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x<2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52342563.png"} +{"question": "The graph of the function $y=kx$ and $y=6-x$ is shown in the figure below. What is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the abscissa of the point of intersection between the linear function $y=6-x$ and $y=kx$ is 2,\\\\\n$\\therefore y=6-2=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of the intersection point are $(2,4)$,\\\\\nSubstituting $(2,4)$ into $y=kx$, we get $2k=4$, which gives: $k=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52342520.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_1: y=kx+4$ intersects with the line $l_2: y=ax+b$ at point $P(4, m)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx+4 \\ge ax+b$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} To solve: for the line $l_{1}: y=kx+4$ and the line $l_{2}: y=ax+b$ intersect at point $P(4, m)$,\\\\\nto satisfy the inequality $kx+4\\ge ax+b$,\\\\\nthe graph of $l_{1}: y=kx+4$ must be above that of $l_{2}: y=ax+b$,\\\\\nfrom the graph, it is known to intersect at point $P(4, m)$,\\\\\nwith the x-coordinate being 4,\\\\\nhence, the solution set for the inequality $kx+4\\ge ax+b$ is: $\\boxed{x\\ge 4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52342160.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, points $A_1$, $A_2$, $A_3$ lie on the line $y=\\frac{1}{6}x+b$, and points $B_1$, $B_2$, $B_3$ lie on the x-axis; $\\triangle O A_1 B_1$, $\\triangle B_1 A_2 B_2$, $\\triangle B_2 A_3 B_3$ are all isosceles right triangles. Given that point $A_1(1,1)$, what is the y-coordinate of point $A_3$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's set the ordinate of points $A_{2}$ and $A_{3}$ to be $m$ and $n$ respectively, \\\\\nsince $A_{1}(1,1)$ lies on the line $y= \\frac{1}{6}x+b$, \\\\\nwe have $b= \\frac{5}{6}$, \\\\\nthus $y= \\frac{1}{6}x+ \\frac{5}{6}$. \\\\\nLet $A_{2}(m+2, m)$, substituting into $y=\\frac{1}{6}x+\\frac{5}{6}$, we get: $m=\\frac{1}{6}(m+2)+\\frac{5}{6}$, solving for $m$ gives: $m=\\frac{7}{5}$; \\\\\nLet $A_{3}\\left(2+2\\times \\frac{7}{5}+n, n\\right)$, substituting into $y=\\frac{1}{6}x+\\frac{5}{6}$, we get: $n=\\frac{1}{6}\\left(\\frac{24}{5}+n\\right)+\\frac{5}{6}$, solving for $n$ gives: $n=\\boxed{\\frac{49}{25}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50595458.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the rectangle $ABCD$ has its side $BC$ on the $x$-axis, point $E$ is the midpoint of diagonal $BD$, and the graph of the function $y=\\frac{2}{x}$ passes through points $A$ and $E$. If $\\angle ABD=45^\\circ$, what is the function expression corresponding to line $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: When $ \\angle ABD=45^\\circ$, then $AB=AD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the rectangle $ABCD$ is a square, \\\\\nLet the coordinates of point $A$ be $(a, \\frac{2}{a})$, then $B(a, 0)$, $D\\left(a+\\frac{2}{a}, \\frac{2}{a}\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $E$ is the midpoint of the diagonal $BD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $E\\left(a+\\frac{1}{a}, \\frac{1}{a}\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the graph of the function $y=\\frac{2}{x}$ passes through points $A$ and $E$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\left(a+\\frac{1}{a}\\right)\\cdot \\frac{1}{a}=2$, \\\\\nSolving, we get $a=1$ (negatives are discarded), \\\\\n$\\therefore B(1, 0)$, $D(3, 2)$, \\\\\nLet the equation of line $BD$ be $y=kx+b$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\begin{cases}k+b=0\\\\ 3k+b=2\\end{cases}$, solving we get $\\begin{cases}k=1\\\\ b=-1\\end{cases}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the expression for line $BD$ is $y=x-1$, \\\\\nHence, the answer is $\\boxed{y=x-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "50594939.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the directly proportional function $y=-x$ intersects with the graph of the linear function $y=kx+ \\frac{5}{2}$ (where $k\\neq 0$) at point $P$. What is the solution to the equation $-x=kx+ \\frac{5}{2}$ in terms of $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of point P be $(x, 1)$,\\\\\nSubstituting $(x, 1)$ into $y=-x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $-x=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $x=-1$,\\\\\nThus, the coordinates of point P are $(-1, 1)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution to the equation concerning $x$, $-x=kx+ \\frac{5}{2}$, is $x=\\boxed{-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50594473.png"} +{"question": "Given the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ ($k\\ne 0$) as shown, what is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b>0$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The graph of the function $y=kx+b$ passes through the point $(4,0)$, and the function value $y$ decreases as $x$ increases,\\\\\ntherefore, when $x<4$, the function value is greater than $0$, meaning the solution set for the inequality $kx+b>0$ with respect to $x$ is $\\boxed{x<4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50591574.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points $A(3, 0)$ and $B(0, 5)$, respectively. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b\\le 0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, we can observe that when $y \\leq 0$, then $x \\geq 3$,\\\\\nwhich means the solution set of the inequality $kx+b \\leq 0$ is $\\boxed{x \\geq 3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50590993.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the graphs of linear functions $y=kx$ and $y=-x+3$ are shown as in the figure. Then, what is the solution to the system of linear equations $\\begin{cases}y=kx\\\\ y=-x+3\\end{cases}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since the graph of the linear function $y=kx$ intersects with the graph of $y=-x+3$ at point $(1, 2)$,\ntherefore the solution to the system of linear equations $\\begin{cases}y=kx\\\\ y=-x+3\\end{cases}$ is $\\boxed{\\begin{cases}x=1\\\\ y=2\\end{cases}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50590774.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the intersection's x-coordinate of the lines $y = -x + m$ and $y = nx + 4n$ ($n \\neq 0$) is $-2$. What is the solution set of the inequality $-x + m > nx + 4n$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, it can be seen that when $x < -2$, the graph of the line $y = -x + m$ is above the graph of the line $y = nx + 4n$ (where $n \\neq 0$).\\\\\nTherefore, the solution set for the inequality $-x + m > nx + 4n$ with respect to $x$ is $x < -2$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{x < -2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50590144.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given that the graph of function $y=k_{1}x+b_{1}$ intersects with the graph of function $y=k_{2}x+b_{2}$ at point $A(-2,1)$, what is the solution set of the inequality $k_{1}x+b_{1}>k_{2}x+b_{2}$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since from the graph of the function, it is known that when $x<-2$, the line $y=k_{1}x+b_{1}$ is above the line $y=k_{2}x+b_{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the solution set for the inequality $k_{1}x+b_{1}>k_{2}x+b_{2}$ with respect to $x$ is $x<-2$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{x<-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50589675.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=\\frac{4}{3}x+4$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. When $\\triangle AOB$ is folded along a line through point $A$, such that point $B$ falls on point $C$ on the positive half of the $x$-axis, and the fold intersects the $y$-axis at point $D$, what is the equation of the line where the fold lies?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=0$, then $\\frac{4}{3}x+4=0$, solving this we get $x=-3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $A(-3, 0)$, $OA=3$,\\\\\nLet $x=0$, then $y=\\frac{4}{3}\\times 0+4=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $B(0, 4)$, $OB=4$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOB$, $AB=\\sqrt{OA^2+OB^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$,\\\\\nBy folding, we get: $AC=AB=5$ and $CD=DB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OC=AC-OA=5-3=2$, $CD=BD=OB-OD=4-OD$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle COD$, $OD^2+OC^2=CD^2$, that is $OD^2+2^2=(4-OD)^2$,\\\\\nSolving this gives $OD=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $D\\left(0,\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$,\\\\\nLet the equation of the line containing the crease $AD$ be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $A(-3, 0)$, $D\\left(0,\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\begin{cases}-3k+b=0\\\\ b=\\frac{3}{2}\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $\\begin{cases}k=\\frac{1}{2}\\\\ b=\\frac{3}{2}\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{3}{2}$\\\\\nHence, the answer is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{3}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50589022.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_1=x+b$ intersects with $y_2=kx-1$ at point P. What is the solution set of the inequality $x+b>kx-1$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, we know that the coordinates of the intersection point of the two lines are $\\left(-1, \\frac{1}{2}\\right)$. Additionally, when $x > -1$, the graph of the function $y = x + b$ is above the graph of the function $y = kx - 1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set for the inequality in terms of $x$, $x + b > kx - 1$, is $x > -1$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x > -1}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51699660.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$, what is the solution set of the linear inequality $kx+b>0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, it is known that $y$ decreases as $x$ increases, and when $x<2$, the line is above the x-axis,\\\\\ntherefore, the solution set for $kx+b>0$ is: $\\boxed{x<2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51698893.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y_1=x+b$ intersects with the graph of the linear function $y_2=kx-1$ at point P. Then, what is the solution set of the inequality concerning $x$, $x+b-kx+1>0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the graph of the function, when the graph of $y_1=x+b$ is above the graph of $y_2=kx-1$, we have $x+b>kx-1$, which leads to $x>-1$; \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51699602.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b$ ($k<0$) passes through the point $(2, 1)$. When $kx+b<\\frac{1}{2}x$, what is the range of values for $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's solve it: when $x=2$, $y=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$ goes through the point $(2,1)$,\\\\\nAs can be seen from the graph, \\\\\nwhen $kx+b<\\frac{1}{2}x$, $x>2$\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51983511.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, $O$ is the origin. The coordinate of point $A$ is $(0, 8)$, and the coordinate of point $B$ is $(-4, 0)$. Point $P$ is a moving point on the line $l: x+y=4$. If $\\angle PAB = \\angle ABO$, what are the coordinates of point $P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As illustrated:\\\\\n(1) When point P is on the left side of the y-axis, connect AP, $\\because$ $\\angle PAB = \\angle ABO$, $\\therefore$ AP$\\parallel$OB, $\\therefore$ the y-coordinate of point P is 8. When y=8, x+8=4, solving this gives x=\u22124, $\\therefore$ P(\u22124, 8);\\\\\n(2) When point P is on the right side of the y-axis, connect AP intersecting the x-axis at point C, $\\because$ $\\angle PAB = \\angle ABO$, $\\therefore$ AC=BC, let OC=a, then BC=AC=4+a. In $\\triangle AOC$, by Pythagoras' theorem, we get $(4+a)^{2}=a^{2}+8^{2}$, solving for a gives a=6, $\\therefore$ C(6,0). Let the linear equation of line AC be y=kx+b. Substituting A(0,8) and C(6,0) into y=kx+b gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}b=8\\\\ 6k+b=0\\end{array}\\right.$, solving this system gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=-\\frac{4}{3}\\\\ b=8\\end{array}\\right.$, $\\therefore$ $y=-\\frac{4}{3}x+8$. $\\because$ Point P is the intersection of line l and line AC, $\\therefore$ $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=-\\frac{4}{3}x+8\\\\ x+y=4\\end{array}\\right.$, solving this system gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=12\\\\ y=-8\\end{array}\\right.$, $\\therefore$ P(12,\u22128), hence the answer is: $\\boxed{(12,\u22128) \\text { or } (\u22124, 8)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50431224.png"} +{"question": "Given the graph, the functions $y=bx$ and $y=ax+4$ intersect at point $A(1,3)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $bxax+3$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By observing the graph, we can see that when $x<-1$, the line $y_1=kx$ is above the line $y_2=ax+3$. \\\\\nTherefore, the solution set for the inequality $kx>ax+3$ with respect to $x$ is $x<-1$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{x<-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51661989.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices of rectangle OABC are as follows: vertex O is the origin of coordinates, vertices A and C are on the x-axis and y-axis respectively, with $OA=4$ and $OC=3$. D is the midpoint of side AB, and E is a moving point on side OA. When the perimeter of $\\triangle CDE$ is minimized, what are the coordinates of point E?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct point F symmetrical to point D with respect to the x-axis, as shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral OABC is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OC\uff1dBD\uff1d3, the coordinates of point C are $\\left(0,3\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\because$D is the midpoint of side AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AD\uff1d$\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$OA\uff1d4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The coordinates of point D are $\\left(4,\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$, then the coordinates of point F are $\\left(4,-\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$,\\\\\nAccording to the property of axial symmetry: EF\uff1dED,\\\\\n$\\therefore$P$_{\\triangle CDE}$\uff1dCD+CE+DE\uff1dCD+CE+EF, where CD is a constant,\\\\\nWhen the sum of CE+EF is minimized, the perimeter of $\\triangle CDE$ is minimal, at this time points C, E, F are collinear,\\\\\nLet the equation of line CF be: $y=kx+b\\left(k\\ne 0\\right)$,\\\\\nSubstituting $\\left(0,3\\right)$ and $\\left(4,-\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$ into the equation yields:\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}b=3\\\\ 4k+b=-\\frac{3}{2}\\end{cases}$, solving gives: $\\begin{cases}k=-\\frac{9}{8}\\\\ b=3\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The equation of line CF is: $y=-\\frac{9}{8}x+3$,\\\\\nSetting $y=0$, we get: $-\\frac{9}{8}x+3=0$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$ gives: $x=\\frac{8}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The coordinates of point E are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{8}{3},0\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51663250.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph, the intersection point of the line $y = -x + 2$ and $y = kx + b$ ($k \\neq 0$ and $k$, $b$ are constants) is at the coordinates $(3, -1)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx + b \\geq -x + 2$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, we obtain that when $x \\ge 3$, the graph corresponding to the points of $y = -x + 2$ lies below the graph of the function $y = kx + b$ (where $k \\ne 0$ and $k$, $b$ are constants).\\\\\nTherefore, the solution set of the inequality $kx + b \\ge -x + 2$ is $\\boxed{x \\ge 3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51662198.png"} +{"question": "Given the lines $y_{1}=x$, $y_{2}=\\frac{1}{3}x+1$, $y_{3}=-\\frac{4}{5}x+5$ as shown in the figure, if for any value of $x$, $y$ always takes the minimum value among $y_{1}$, $y_{2}$, and $y_{3}$, what is the maximum value of $y$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nAs shown in the figure, we find the coordinates of the intersection points of $y_{1}$, $y_{2}$, and $y_{3}$ as $A\\left(\\frac{3}{2},\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$; $B\\left(\\frac{25}{9},\\frac{25}{9}\\right)$; $C\\left(\\frac{60}{17},\\frac{37}{17}\\right)$\n\nWhen $x<\\frac{3}{2}$, $y=y_{1}$\n\nWhen $\\frac{3}{2}\\le x<\\frac{25}{9}$, $y=y_{2}$\n\nWhen $\\frac{25}{9}\\le x<\\frac{60}{17}$, $y=y_{2}$\n\nWhen $x\\ge \\frac{60}{17}$, $y=y_{3}$\n\nSince $y$ always takes the minimum value among $y_{1}$, $y_{2}$, and $y_{3}$,\n\nTherefore, the maximum value of $y$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{37}{17}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51662879.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $E$ is a point on side $AD$ of rectangle $ABCD$. Quadrilateral $BCDE$ is folded along the line $BE$. After folding, the corresponding point of point $C$ is $C'$, and the corresponding point of point $D$ is $D'$. If point $A$ is on $C'D'$, and $AB=10$, $BC=8$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle D=\\angle C=\\angle DAB=90^\\circ$, AB=DC=10, AD=BC=8,\\\\\nAccording to the properties of folding, we get: $\\angle D'=\\angle D=90^\\circ$, $\\angle C'=\\angle C=90^\\circ$, BC'=BC=8, D'C'=DC=10,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC'=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BC'^{2}}=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD'=D'C'-AC'=10-6=4,\\\\\nLet DE=D'E=x, then AE=8-x,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $(8-x)^{2}=4^{2}+x^{2}$;\\\\\n$\\therefore$ x=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE=$\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52933867.png"} +{"question": "\\[\nIn an isosceles \\triangle ABC with a right angle at C, a point D is on the side AC. Connect BD and fold \\triangle ABC along BD so that point A falls on side BC. Connect AE. Then, what is the value of \\frac{{S}_{\\triangle BDE}}{{S}_{\\triangle ACE}}?\n\\]", "solution": "Solution:Let's fold $\\triangle ABC$ along BD so that point A falls on side BC,\\\\\nhence, $BE=AB=AC$, $\\angle BED=\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, and $AD=DE$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle CED=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle C=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle DEC$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\nthus, $DE=CE$,\\\\\nlet $AD=DE=CE=x$,\\\\\nhence, $CD=\\sqrt{2}x$,\\\\\nthus, $BE=AC=x+\\sqrt{2}x$,\\\\\ndraw EH $\\perp$ CD at H from point E,\\\\\nhence, $EH=CH=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}CE=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}x$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle BDE}=\\frac{1}{2}BE\\cdot DE=\\frac{1}{2}x(x+\\sqrt{2}x)=\\frac{1+\\sqrt{2}}{2}x^2$, and $S_{\\triangle ACE}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot EH=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}x(x+\\sqrt{2}x)=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}+2}{4}x^2$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{S_{\\triangle BDE}}{S_{\\triangle ACE}}=\\frac{\\frac{1+\\sqrt{2}}{2}x^2}{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}+2}{4}x^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52914198.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the isosceles $\\triangle ABC$ with $AB=AC$, $\\angle BAC=56^\\circ$. The bisector of $\\angle BAC$ intersects the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ at point $O$. If point $C$ is folded along $EF$ to coincide with point $O$, what is the measure of $\\angle CEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BO,\\\\\n$\\because$ in the isosceles $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $\\angle BAC=56^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=(180^\\circ-56^\\circ)\u00f72=62^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because AO$ is the bisector of $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAO=28^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso $\\because OD$ is the perpendicular bisector of AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA=OB,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OBA=\\angle OAB=28^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OBC=\\angle OCB=62^\\circ-28^\\circ=34^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because EF$ is the perpendicular bisector of the segment OC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CEF=90^\\circ-34^\\circ=\\boxed{56^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52906068.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $A$ is inside $\\angle MON=45^\\circ$ with $OA=6\\text{cm}$. Points $B$ and $C$ are moving points on sides $OM$ and $ON$, respectively. What is the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $A'$ be the symmetric point of A with respect to $OM$, and let $A''$ be the symmetric point of A with respect to $ON$. Draw line $A'A''$, intersecting $OM$ at point B and $ON$ at point C. Draw lines $OA'$ and $OA''$. At this moment, the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is minimal. \\\\ \n$\\because$ $AB = A'B$, $AC = A''C$, $OA = OA' = OA'' = 6$, $\\angle BOA' = \\angle BOA$, $\\angle COA'' = \\angle COA$, \\\\ \n$\\because$ $\\angle MON = 45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A''OA' = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $A''A' = 6\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The perimeter of $\\triangle ABC = AB + BC + AC = A'B + BC + A''C = A''A' = 6\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The minimum perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is $\\boxed{6\\sqrt{2}}$ cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52874444.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, $DE \\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular at $E$, $DF \\perp AC$ with the foot of the perpendicular at $F$, if $AB=5$, $AC=3$, and $DF=2$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AD is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, and DE$\\perp$AB, DF$\\perp$AC,\\\\\nthus DE=DF=2,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle ABC$ = $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 5 \\times 2 + \\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times 2 = \\boxed{8}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51043532.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=80^\\circ$. After cutting off $\\angle A$, we obtain the quadrilateral $BCDE$. Then, what is the sum of $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $\\because$ $\\angle 1$ and $\\angle 2$ are exterior angles of $\\triangle ADE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 1 = \\angle ADE + \\angle A$, $\\angle 2 = \\angle AED + \\angle A$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2 = \\angle ADE + \\angle A + \\angle AED + \\angle A$,\\\\\nMoreover, $\\because$ $\\angle ADE + \\angle A + \\angle AED = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2 = 180^\\circ + \\angle A = \\boxed{260^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51177766.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB \\parallel EF$, $\\angle ABC = 75^\\circ$, $\\angle CDF = 135^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BCD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point $G$ be the intersection of $BC$ and $EF$, as shown in the diagram below: \\\\\n$\\because$ $AB\\parallel EF$, $\\angle ABC=75^\\circ$, $\\angle CDF=135^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EGC=\\angle ABC=75^\\circ$, $\\angle EDC=180^\\circ-\\angle CDF=180^\\circ-135^\\circ=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because$ $\\angle EGC=\\angle BCD+\\angle EDC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BCD=75^\\circ-45^\\circ=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50982437.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, an isosceles right-angled triangle object $ABC$ is leaning against a corner of the wall ($\\angle O = 90^\\circ$). If $OA = 50cm$ and $OB = 28cm$, what is the distance in $cm$ of point $C$ from the ground?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $CD \\perp OB$ at point D, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CDB=\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=CB, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABO+\\angle CBD=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABO=\\angle BCD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABO\\cong \\triangle BCD(AAS)$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD=BO=\\boxed{28\\text{cm}}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55502385.png"} +{"question": "Rectangle $OABC$ is in the Cartesian coordinate system, with $OA = \\sqrt{3}$ and $AB = 1$. Folding it along $OB$, point $A$ falls at point ${A}^{\\prime}$. What are the coordinates of ${A}^{\\prime}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, construct ${A}^{\\prime}D \\perp OA$ at D,\\\\\nsince in rectangle $OABC$, $OA=\\sqrt{3}$, $AB=1$,\\\\\nthen $OB=\\sqrt{OA^{2}+AB^{2}}=2$, that is $AB=\\frac{1}{2}OB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nfrom the folding, $\\angle {A}^{\\prime}OB=\\angle AOB=30^\\circ$, $O{A}^{\\prime}=OA=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle {A}^{\\prime}OD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle O{A}^{\\prime}D=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $OD=\\frac{1}{2}O{A}^{\\prime}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore ${A}^{\\prime}D=\\sqrt{O{{A}^{\\prime}}^{2}\u2212OD^{2}}=\\sqrt{{\\left(\\sqrt{3}\\right)}^{2}\u2212{\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\right)}^{2}}=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of ${A}^{\\prime}$ are $\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2},\\frac{3}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080470.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, we have $AB=AC$, and $D$ is a point on $BC$ such that $CD=AD$ and $AB=BD$. What is the measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have AB=AC,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B=\\angle C$,\\\\\nand since CD=DA,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C=\\angle DAC$,\\\\\nalso given BA=BD,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle BDA=\\angle BAD=2\\angle C=2\\angle B$,\\\\\nfurthermore, since $\\angle B+\\angle BAD+\\angle BDA=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe conclude $5\\angle B=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle B=\\boxed{36^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53080965.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the perpendicular bisector of BC intersects with the angle bisector of $\\angle BAC$ at point D, with the foot of the perpendicular being point P. If $\\angle BAC=84^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle BDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct DE $\\perp$ AB at point E, extending through AB, and DF $\\perp$ AC at F,\\\\\nsince AD is the bisector of $\\angle$BAC,\\\\\ntherefore DE = DF,\\\\\nsince DP is the perpendicular bisector of BC,\\\\\ntherefore BD = CD,\\\\\nIn right triangles $\\triangle$DEB and $\\triangle$DFC,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}DB=DC\\\\ DE=DF\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore right $\\triangle$DEB $\\cong$ right $\\triangle$DFC (HL).\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$BDE = $\\angle$CDF,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$BDC = $\\angle$EDF,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$DEB = $\\angle$DFC = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$EAF + $\\angle$EDF = $180^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$BAC = $84^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$BDC = $\\angle$EDF = \\boxed{96^\\circ},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53080967.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, triangle $ABC$ is rotated $22^\\circ$ clockwise around point B to obtain triangle $DBE$. If $\\angle C = 28^\\circ$ and side $DE$ intersects side $BC$ at point F, then what is the measure of $\\angle CFE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Rotate $\\triangle ABC$ clockwise around point B by $22^\\circ$ to get $\\triangle DBE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CBE=22^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle C=28^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle E=\\angle C=28^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle CFE$ is the external angle of $\\triangle BEF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CFE=\\angle CBE+\\angle E=22^\\circ+28^\\circ=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53078697.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, point D is on side AB. $\\triangle CBD$ is folded along CD such that point B falls exactly on point E on side AC. If $\\angle A=26^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the folding, it can be seen that $\\angle ACD=\\angle BCD$, $\\angle BDC=\\angle CDE$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACD=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle A=26^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BDC=\\angle ACD+\\angle A=71^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CDE=71^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADE=180^\\circ-71^\\circ-71^\\circ=\\boxed{38^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53078478.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $B$ is on ray $AN$, an equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$ is constructed with $AB$ as a side, $M$ is the midpoint of $AN$, and $AN=4$. $P$ is the midpoint of $BC$. When $PM+PN$ is minimized, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $AP$ and construct the point $D$ as the symmetric point of $M$ with respect to $AP$, and connect $DP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PD=PM$, $AD=AM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PM+PN=PD+PN\\ge DN$,\\\\\nthus, when $D$, $P$, $N$ are collinear and $DN\\perp AC$, $PM+PN$ is minimized;\\\\\n$\\because M$ is the midpoint of $AN$, and $AN=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=AM=\\frac{1}{2}AN=2$;\\\\\n$\\because P$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore AP\\perp BC$, $\\angle CAP=30^\\circ$, $\\angle C=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $Rt\\triangle ADP$, $AP=2PD$, by the Pythagorean theorem $DP^{2}+2^{2}=(2DP)^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DP=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}$;\\\\\n$\\because \\angle C=60^\\circ$, $DN\\perp AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DPC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PC=2DC$\\\\\nin $Rt\\triangle PDC$, by the Pythagorean theorem $DC^{2}+DP^{2}=(2DC)^{2}$,\\\\\nthat is $DC^{2}+\\left(\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\right)^{2}=(2DC)^{2}$, solving gives: $DC=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=AD+DC=2+\\frac{2}{3}=\\frac{8}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=AC=\\boxed{\\frac{8}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53078593.png"} +{"question": "In the paper $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=65^\\circ$, $\\angle B=75^\\circ$, fold one corner of the paper so that point C falls inside $\\triangle ABC$ (as shown in the figure). If $\\angle 1=20^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=65^\\circ$, $\\angle B=75^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle C=180^\\circ-\\angle A-\\angle B=180^\\circ-65^\\circ-75^\\circ=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle 1=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CED=\\frac{180^\\circ-\\angle 1}{2}=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle CDE$, $\\angle CDE=180^\\circ-\\angle C-\\angle CED=180^\\circ-40^\\circ-80^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 2=180^\\circ-2\\angle CDE=180^\\circ-2\\times60^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53078475.png"} +{"question": "As shown, $\\triangle ABE\\cong \\triangle ADC\\cong \\triangle ABC$, if $\\angle 1=150^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle \\alpha$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle ADC \\cong \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle E = \\angle DCA$, and $\\angle BAE = \\angle 1 = 150^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle EFD = \\angle CFA$, and $\\angle \\alpha + \\angle E + \\angle EFD = \\angle EAC + \\angle DCA + \\angle CFA$\\\\\nit implies that $\\angle EAC = \\angle \\alpha$;\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle EAC = 360^\\circ - \\angle BAE - \\angle 1 = 360^\\circ - 150^\\circ - 150^\\circ = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle \\alpha = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53078592.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, squares $AGFB$, $BCDE$, and $ACMN$ are constructed upwards on sides $AB$, $BC$, and $AC$ respectively, with point $E$ on $FG$. If $AC=2$ and $BC=\\sqrt{13}$, what is the area of the shaded region in the diagram?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, we connect $DM$, and draw $DQ\\perp CG$ through point $D$,\n\\[\\therefore \\angle DQC=90^\\circ,\\]\n\\[\\because\\] Quadrilateral $BCDE$ is a square,\n\\[\\therefore BC=CD,\\; \\angle ACB+\\angle QCD=90^\\circ,\\]\nAlso \\[\\because \\angle BAC=90^\\circ,\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\angle ACB+\\angle ABC=90^\\circ\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle QCD\\]\nIn $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle QCD$: \\[\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle BAC=\\angle DQC \\\\ \\angle ABC=\\angle QCD \\\\ BC=CD \\end{array}\\right.\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle QCD \\text{ (AAS)}\\]\n\\[\\therefore DQ=AC\\]\nAlso, \\[\\because ACMN\\] is a square,\n\\[\\therefore CM=AC,\\; \\angle QCM=90^\\circ,\\; MN\\parallel AC\\]\n\\[\\therefore QD\\parallel CM,\\; DQ=CM\\]\n\\[\\therefore CMDQ\\] is a parallelogram,\n\\[\\therefore MD\\parallel AC\\]\n\\[\\therefore\\] Points $D$, $N$, and $M$ lie on a straight line,\nTherefore, $\\triangle DCM$ is also a right triangle and $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DCM$, given that the quadrilateral $BCDE$ is a square, $AGFB$ is a Square, $ACMN$ is a square, $\\triangle DCM$, $\\triangle ABC$ are congruent triangles, analogously to Zhao Shuang's chord diagram it is known $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DCM \\cong \\triangle FBE$, thus proving $\\triangle DNK \\cong \\triangle EGP$ (the proof is omitted here)\\\\\nThen: $S_{\\text{shaded}}=S_{\\triangle FBE}+S_{\\triangle EGP}+S_{CMNK}=S_{\\triangle FBE}+S_{\\triangle DNK}+S_{CMNK}=S_{\\triangle FBE}+S_{\\triangle DCM}=2S_{\\triangle ABC}$\\\\\n\\[\\because AC=2,\\; BC=\\sqrt{13}\\]\n\\[\\therefore AB=\\sqrt{BC^2-AC^2}=\\sqrt{(\\sqrt{13})^2-2^2}=3\\]\n\\[\\therefore S_{\\text{shaded}}=2S_{\\triangle ABC}=2\\times \\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot AC=2\\times \\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 3=\\boxed{6}\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53078524.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the altitude from $A$ to side $BC$, and $BE$ is the altitude from $B$ to side $AC$, with $AD$ and $BE$ intersecting at point $F$. If $BF=AC$, $CD=3$, and $BD=8$, what is the length of line segment $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD$ is the altitude from $A$ on side $BC$ and $BE$ is the altitude from $B$ on side $AC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADC=\\angle BDF=\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle DAC+\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle C+\\angle DBF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle DAC=\\angle DBF$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ADC$ and $\\triangle BDF$,\\\\\ngiven that $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle ADC=\\angle BDF \\\\ \\angle DAC=\\angle DBF \\\\ AC=BF \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nwe can conclude that $\\triangle ADC\\cong \\triangle BDF$ (AAS),\\\\\nhence, $CD=FD=3$, $AD=BD=8$,\\\\\nthus, $AF=AD-FD=8-3=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53147702.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $B$ and $D$ are on ray $AM$, and points $C$ and $E$ are on ray $AN$, with $AB=BC=CD=DE$. Given that $\\angle EDM=84^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB = BC = CD = DE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A = \\angle BCA$, $\\angle CBD = \\angle BDC$, and $\\angle ECD = \\angle CED$,\\\\\nBased on the exterior angle property of triangles, $\\angle A + \\angle BCA = \\angle CBD$, $\\angle A + \\angle CDB = \\angle ECD$, and $\\angle A + \\angle CED = \\angle EDM$,\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle EDM = 84^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A + 3\\angle A = 84^\\circ$,\\\\\nSolving for $\\angle A$, we find that $\\angle A = \\boxed{21^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53147939.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\angle 1 : \\angle 2 : \\angle 3 = 1 : 3 : 6$, what is the value of $ \\angle 4$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle 2\\colon \\angle 3=3\\colon 6$ and $\\angle 2+\\angle 3=180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle 2=\\frac{3}{9}\\times 180^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle 1=60^\\circ\\times \\frac{1}{3}=20^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle 4=180^\\circ-20^\\circ-80^\\circ=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53147641.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two triangular plates of the same size containing $45^\\circ$, triangular plate ACF and triangular plate CFB are placed as shown. Point D is on side AC, and point E is on side BC, with $\\angle CFE=13^\\circ$ and $\\angle CFD=32^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle DEC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nConstruct $FH \\perp FE$, intersecting $AC$ at point $H$.\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle AFC=\\angle EFH=90^\\circ$\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ $\\angle AFC=\\angle AFH+\\angle CFH$ and $\\angle HFE=\\angle CFE+\\angle CFH$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AFH=\\angle CFE=13^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle A=\\angle FCE=45^\\circ$ and $FA=CF$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle FAH\\cong \\triangle FCE$ (ASA)\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $FH=FE$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle DFE=\\angle DFC+\\angle EFC=32^\\circ+13^\\circ=45^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle DFH=\\angle HFE-\\angle DFE=90^\\circ-45^\\circ=45^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DFE=\\angle DFH$\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ $DF=DF$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle HDF\\cong \\triangle EDF$ (SAS)\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DHF=\\angle DEF$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle DHF=\\angle A+\\angle HFA=45^\\circ+13^\\circ=58^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DEF=58^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle CFE+\\angle CEF+\\angle FCE=180^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CEF=180^\\circ-\\angle CFE-\\angle FCE=180^\\circ-13^\\circ-45^\\circ=122^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DEC=\\angle CEF-\\angle DEF=122^\\circ-58^\\circ=\\boxed{64^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53686577.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $\\triangle ABC$ is folded along $EF$ such that point $A$ falls on point ${A}^{\\prime}$. $BP$ and $CP$ are respectively the angle bisectors of $\\angle ABD$ and $\\angle ACD$. If $\\angle P=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle {A}^{\\prime}EB=20^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle {A}^{\\prime}FC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\nsince $BP$ and $CP$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle ABD$ and $\\angle ACD$ respectively,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle PBD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABD$ and $\\angle BCP=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BCA$.\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle PBD=\\angle P+\\angle PCB$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle P=\\angle PBD\u2212\\angle PCB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABD\u2212\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BCA=\\frac{1}{2}(\\angle ABD\u2212\\angle ACB)$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle ABD=\\angle A+\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABD\u2212\\angle ACB=\\angle A$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle P=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle A$,\\\\\nand hence $\\angle A=2\\angle P=2\\times 30^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that: $\\angle A\\prime =\\angle A=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle 1=\\angle A\\prime +\\angle A\\prime EB=60^\\circ+20^\\circ=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle A\\prime FC=\\angle A+\\angle 1=60^\\circ+80^\\circ=\\boxed{140^\\circ}$,\\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53686575.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$, $\\angle D=15^\\circ$, and point $B$ is on the perpendicular bisector of $AD$. If $AC=4$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point B is on the perpendicular bisector of AD,\\\\\nit follows that $BA=BD$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle D=\\angle BAD=15^\\circ$\\\\\nThus, $\\angle ABC=\\angle D+\\angle BAD=30^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$ and $AC=4$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=2AC=\\boxed{8}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53148185.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the perpendicular bisector $MN$ of $AB$ intersects $AC$ at point $D$, and $BD$ is drawn. If $AC=9$ and $BC=5$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle BDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the perpendicular bisector $MN$ of $AB$ intersects $AC$ at point D,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=BD$,\\\\\nSince $AC=9$ and $BC=5$,\\\\\nthe perimeter of $\\triangle BDC$ is $BD+CD+BC=AD+CD+BC=AC+BC=9+5=\\boxed{14}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53066466.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ intersects side $AB$ at point $D$ and side $AC$ at point $E$. If the perimeters of $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle EBC$ are 15 and 9, respectively, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AC$, the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 15. \\\\\nTherefore, $2AC+BC=15$. \\\\\nSince $E$ is on the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, \\\\\nwe have $AE=BE$. \\\\\nSince the perimeter of $\\triangle BCE$ is $BC+CE+BE=BC+CE+AE=BC+AC=9$, \\\\\nwe find $AC=15-9=6$, \\\\\nthus $BC=9-6=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53066575.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is an observation tower $EF$ at the top $E$ of a mountain. It is known that the angle $\\angle EAB$ between the mountain slope and the horizontal plane is $30^\\circ$, the height of the mountain $EB$ is 120 meters, point $C$ is 180 meters away from the base of the mountain $A$, $CD\\parallel AB$, and intersects $EB$ at point $D$. The elevation angle $\\angle FCD$ of the top end $F$ of the observation tower measured at point $C$ is $60^\\circ$. What is the height of the observation tower $EF$ in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the question, we have: $\\angle ABE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle EAB=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AEB=60^\\circ$, $AE=2EB$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $EB=120$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=2EB=240$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AC=180$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CE=AE-AC=60$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $CD\\parallel AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CDE=\\angle ABE=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ECD=\\angle EAB=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle FCD=60^\\circ$, $\\angle FCE=\\angle FCD-\\angle ECD=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle FCE=\\angle CFE=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EF=CE=60$, \\\\\nthus, the height of the tower is \\boxed{60} meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53066576.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of side $AC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, with the foot of the perpendicular at point $E$, intersecting $AB$ at point $D$. Connect $CD$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, $CD\\perp BC$, $CD=3$, then what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of side $AC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, and $CD=3$, \\\\\nit follows that $AD=CD=3$, \\\\\nBecause $\\angle B=30^\\circ$ and $CD\\perp BC$, \\\\\nit follows that $BD=2CD=6$, \\\\\nHence, $AB=AD+BD=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53066383.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in an acute-angled $\\triangle ABC$, where $\\angle A=75^\\circ$, $DE$ and $DF$ are the perpendicular bisectors of sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. What is the degree measure of $\\angle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw DA, DC, \\\\\nsince $\\angle BAC=75^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle ABC + \\angle ACB = 180^\\circ - 75^\\circ = 105^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince DE and DF are the perpendicular bisectors of AB and AC respectively, \\\\\nthus DA=DB, DA=DC, \\\\\nthus DB=DC, $\\angle DBA=\\angle DAB$, $\\angle DAC=\\angle DCA$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle DBA+\\angle DCA=\\angle DAB+\\angle DAC=75^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle DBC=\\angle DBC= \\frac{1}{2} \\times (105^\\circ - 75^\\circ) = \\boxed{15^\\circ}$, \\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53066350.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB = 30^\\circ$, point $P$ is located inside $\\angle AOB$ with $OP = 3$. Points $M$ and $N$ are moving points on the rays $OA$ and $OB$, respectively. What is the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle PMN$ when its perimeter is at its minimum?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, construct the symmetric points $E$ and $D$ of point $P$ with respect to $OA$ and $OB$, respectively, and connect $DN$, $EM$, $DE$, $OD$, $OE$,\\\\\nthen $OA$ perpendicularly bisects $PE$ and $OB$ perpendicularly bisects $PD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EM=PM$, $DN=PN$, $OD=OP=OE=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle PMN$ is $PM+MN+PN=EM+MN+DN$,\\\\\nKnowing that the length of the segment between two points is the shortest, when points $E$, $M$, $N$, $D$ are collinear, the value of $EM+MN+DN$ is minimal, and the minimum value is equal to the length of $DE$,\\\\\n$\\because OE=OP$, $OA\\perp PE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOE=\\angle AOP$ (the three lines of an isosceles triangle coincide),\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be derived: $\\angle BOD=\\angle BOP$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOP+\\angle AOP=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOE=\\angle BOD+\\angle BOP+\\angle AOP+\\angle AOE=2\\left(\\angle BOP+\\angle AOP\\right)=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because OD=OE=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DOE$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=OD=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum value of $EM+MN+DN$ is 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle PMN$ is $\\boxed{3}$,\\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53058551.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, point D is on side AB, and $\\triangle CBD$ is folded along CD such that point B coincides exactly with point E on side AC. If $\\angle A=25^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle CDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle A=25^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=65^\\circ$,\\\\\nFrom the folding, we have: $\\angle BCD=\\angle ACD= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB=45^\\circ$ and $\\angle CED=\\angle B=65^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CDE=180^\\circ-\\angle CED-\\angle ACD=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53059019.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the isosceles triangle $ABC$, where $AB=AC$, $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, intersecting $AB$ at point $E$ and $AC$ at point $D$. If $\\angle ADE=40^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle CBD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $DE$ bisects $AB$ perpendicularly,\\\\\nhence $AD=BD$, $\\angle AED=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven $\\angle ADE=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABD=\\angle A=50^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ABC=\\angle C=\\frac{1}{2}\\times(180^\\circ-50^\\circ)=65^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle CBD=65^\\circ-50^\\circ=\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53059213.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, the bisectors of $ \\angle ABC$ and $ \\angle ACB$ intersect at point $D$. Through point $D$, a line $EF\\parallel BC$ is drawn, intersecting $AB$ at point $E$ and $AC$ at point $F$. If $AB=10$, $BC=7$, and $AC=8$, what is the perimeter of $ \\triangle AEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $EF\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EDB = \\angle DBC$,\\\\\nSince $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle ABD = \\angle DBC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle EBD = \\angle EDB$,\\\\\nwhich means $ED = EB$,\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be proven that $DF = FC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AE + AF + EF = AE + EB + AF + FC = AB + AC = 10 + 8 = 18$,\\\\\nHence, the perimeter of $\\triangle AEF$ is $\\boxed{18}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53059212.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of each small square is 1. What is the degree measure of $\\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AC,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AC^{2}=2^{2}+1^{2}=5$,\\\\\n$BC^{2}=2^{2}+1^{2}=5$,\\\\\n$AB^{2}=1^{2}+3^{2}=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC^{2}+BC^{2}=5+5=10=AB^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53043939.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, if $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$, $AC = 4$, $AB = 3$, $EF = 5$, then what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$, \\\\\n\\[\n\\therefore AB = DE = 3, \\quad AC = DF = 4, \\quad BC = EF = 5,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{the perimeter of} \\ \\triangle ABC = AB + AC + BC = 3 + 4 + 5 = \\boxed{12}\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53044024.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ACB$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $AC = BC$, the coordinates of point $C$ are $(-2, 0)$, and the coordinates of point $A$ are $(-8, 3)$. What are the coordinates of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, extend $AD \\perp OC$ at $D$, and $BE \\perp OC$ at $E$, such that $\\angle 1=\\angle 2=\\angle 3=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DAC+$\\angle$ACD=$\\angle$ACD+$\\angle$ECB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAC=\\angle ECB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACD=\\angle CBE$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACD$ and $\\triangle CEB$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle DAC=\\angle ECB\\hfill \\\\ AC=CB\\hfill \\\\ \\angle ACD=\\angle CBE\\hfill \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADC\\cong \\triangle CEB$ (ASA),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DC=BE$, $AD=CE$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the coordinates of point $C$ are $(-2,0)$, and the coordinates of point $A$ are $(-8,3)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OC=2$, $AD=CE=3$, $OD=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD=OD-OC=6$, $OE=CE-OC=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $B$ are $\\boxed{(1,6)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53044181.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $P$ is a point inside $\\angle AOB$. Construct the symmetrical points $P_{1}$ and $P_{2}$ of point $P$ with respect to $OB$ and $OA$ respectively. Connect $P_{1}P_{2}$, let it intersect $OB$ at $M$, and intersect $OA$ at $N$. If $\\angle AOB=40^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle MPN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the symmetric point of $P$ about $OB$ is ${P}_{1}$ and the symmetric point of $P$ about $OA$ is ${P}_{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $PM={P}_{1}M$, $PN={P}_{2}N$, $\\angle {P}_{2}=\\angle {P}_{2}PN$, $\\angle {P}_{1}=\\angle {P}_{1}PM$, $PP_{1}\\perp OB$, $PP_{2}\\perp OA$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle AOB=40^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle {P}_{1}PP_{2}=140^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle {P}_{1}+\\angle {P}_{2}=180^\\circ-\\angle {P}_{1}PP_{2}=40^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle PMN=\\angle {P}_{1}+\\angle MP{P}_{1}=2\\angle {P}_{1}$, $\\angle PNM=\\angle {P}_{2}+\\angle NP{P}_{2}=2\\angle {P}_{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle PMN+\\angle PNM=2(\\angle {P}_{1}+\\angle {P}_{2})=2\\times 40^\\circ=80^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle MPN=180^\\circ-(\\angle PMN+\\angle PNM)=180^\\circ-80^\\circ=\\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53044357.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $BC=18$, $E$ and $F$ are the trisection points of $BC$, $AE=10$, $AF=8$, $G$ and $H$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $AB$ respectively. What is the perimeter of the quadrilateral $EFGH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $E$ and $F$ are the trisection points of $BC$,\\\\\nwe have $EF=\\frac{1}{3}BC=6$, and $BE=EF=FC$.\\\\\nSince $G$ and $H$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $AB$ respectively,\\\\\n$GH$ is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$, and $GH=\\frac{1}{2}BC=9$.\\\\\n$HE$ is the midline of $\\triangle ABF$, and $HE=\\frac{1}{2}AF=4$.\\\\\n$GF$ is the midline of $\\triangle ACE$, and $GF=\\frac{1}{2}AE=5$.\\\\\nTherefore, the perimeter of the quadrilateral $EFGH=6+9+4+5=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53454092.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB=3$, $AC=1$, and $\\angle D=90^\\circ$. If $\\triangle DEC$ is centrally symmetric to $\\triangle ABC$ with respect to point $C$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle DEC$ and $\\triangle ABC$ are centrally symmetric with respect to point C,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle DEC \\cong \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nsince $AB=3$ and $AC=1$,\\\\\nthen $DE=3$ and $CD=1$,\\\\\nthus $AD=2$,\\\\\nalso, since $\\angle D=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE= \\sqrt{DE^2+AD^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+2^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51827844.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, vertex $C$ of $ABCD$ is on the side $BF$ of the equilateral triangle $\\triangle BEF$, with point $E$ on the extension of $AB$, and $G$ as the midpoint of $DE$. Connecting $CG$. If $AD=5$, $AB=CF=3$, then what is the length of $CG$?", "solution": "Solution: As shown in the figure, extend DC to meet EF at point H, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\square ABCD$, AD=5, AB=CF=3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD$\\parallel$BC, BC=5, CD=CF=3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF=BC+CF=5+3=8, $\\angle$FCH=$\\angle$EBF, \\\\\n$\\because$ equilateral $\\triangle BEF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle F=\\angle BEF=\\angle EBF=\\angle FCH=60^\\circ$, EF=BF=8, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle FCH$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CH=CF=FH=3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ HE=EF\u2212HF=8\u22123=5, \\\\\nalso $\\because$ G is the midpoint of DE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CG is the midline of $\\triangle DHE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CG=$\\frac{1}{2}$HE=$\\frac{1}{2} \\times 5=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51825221.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a set of triangular plates is placed as in Figure 1, with $AB=CD= \\sqrt{6}$, and vertex $E$ coinciding. When $\\triangle DEC$ is rotated around its vertex $E$, as in Figure 2, during the rotation, when $\\angle AED=75^\\circ$, and $AD$ and $BC$ are connected, what is the area of $\\triangle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 2, draw $EG \\parallel CD$ through point E, extend CE to meet AB at point H, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDC=\\angle DEG$, \\\\\nGiven that, we know: $\\angle EDC=30^\\circ$, $\\angle DEC=60^\\circ$, $\\angle ECD=\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABE=\\angle BAE=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle AED=75^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEG=\\angle AED-\\angle DEG=75^\\circ-30^\\circ=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore EG\\parallel AB\\parallel CD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore HC\\perp AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore HE=BH=AH=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, \\\\\nAnd since $AB=CD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\because AB=CD=\\sqrt{6}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore HE=BH=AH=\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{2}$, EC=$\\frac{CD}{\\sqrt{3}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{\\sqrt{3}}=\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nHC=HE+EC=$\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{2}+\\sqrt{2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{6}+2\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABE}=\\frac{1}{2} \\times \\sqrt{6} \\times \\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{2}=\\frac{3}{2}$, $S_{\\triangle DEC}=\\frac{1}{2} \\times \\sqrt{6} \\times \\sqrt{2}=\\sqrt{3}$, $S_{\\triangle CEB}=\\frac{1}{2} \\times \\sqrt{2} \\times \\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$, \\\\\n$S_{\\square ABCD}=\\sqrt{6} \\times \\frac{\\sqrt{6}+2\\sqrt{2}}{2}=3+2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ADE}=S_{\\square ABCD}-S_{\\triangle ABE}-S_{\\triangle DEC}-S_{\\triangle CEB}=3+2\\sqrt{3}-\\frac{3}{2}-\\sqrt{3}-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{3+\\sqrt{3}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51825223.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $\\angle BAD=120^\\circ$. Points E and F are on the extensions of CD and BC, respectively, with AE $\\parallel$ BD and EF $\\perp$ BC. Given that EF $= 5\\sqrt{3}$, what is the length of AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, and $\\angle BAD=120^\\circ$, it follows that AB$\\parallel$DC and AB=CD, and $\\angle BAD=\\angle BCD=120^\\circ$. Hence, $\\angle FCE=180^\\circ-120^\\circ=60^\\circ$. As AE$\\parallel$BD, quadrilateral ABDE is also a parallelogram. Therefore, AB=DE, and hence AB=DE=CD, making D the midpoint of CE. Given that EF$\\perp$BC, we have $\\angle EFC=90^\\circ$. In $\\triangle CEF$, $\\angle CEF=30^\\circ$. Let CF=x, and CE=2x, thus EF$^{2}$+CF$^{2}$=CE$^{2}$ leads to ($5\\sqrt{3}$)$^{2}$+x$^{2}$=4x$^{2}$. Solving this, we find x=5 (taking the positive value). Therefore, CE=5\u00d72=10, which makes CD=AB=$\\frac{1}{2}$CE=5. Thus, the answer is: $\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51825012.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $AB=10$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. If $E$ is the midpoint of side $AD$ and $\\angle AEO = 32^\\circ$, what is the length of $OE$? What is the degree measure of $\\angle ADO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: In diamond ABCD, AC and BD intersect at point O,\\\\\nit follows that OA=OC, $\\angle$ADB=$\\angle$CDB, and CD=AB=10,\\\\\nsince E is the midpoint of side AD,\\\\\nit follows AE=DE,\\\\\nthus OE is the median line of $\\triangle$ADC,\\\\\nhence OE $\\parallel$ CD, and OE=$\\frac{1}{2}$CD=$\\frac{1}{2} \\times 10=\\boxed{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$ADC=$\\angle$AEO=32$^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle$ADO=$\\frac{1}{2}\\angle$ADC=$\\frac{1}{2} \\times 32^\\circ=\\boxed{16^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53333412.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold side AD of the rectangle so that point D falls on point F on side BC. If $ AB=8\\,cm$ and $BC=10\\,cm$, what is the length of EC in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nhence AB=CD=8cm, AD=BC=10cm, $\\angle$B=$\\angle$C=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nBy the property of folding: AF=AD=10cm, DE=EF,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$ABF, BF=$\\sqrt{AF^{2}-AB^{2}}=6cm$,\\\\\nthus CF=BC-BF=4cm,\\\\\nLet EC=x, then DE=EF=8-x,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$EFC, since EF$^{2}$=EC$^{2}$+CF$^{2}$,\\\\\nthus (8-x)$^{2}$=x$^{2}$+4$^{2}$,\\\\\nthus x=\\boxed{3}cm,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53333928.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. If $\\angle ADB=30^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$DAB = 90$^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle$ADB = 30$^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$ABD = 90$^\\circ - \\angle$ADB = 60$^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince OA = OB,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle$ABO is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$AOB = \\boxed{60^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53333671.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\square ABCD$, the diagonals AC, BD intersect at point O, with OA=OB. If AD=4 and $\\angle AOD=60^\\circ$, what is the length of AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $ABCD$ is a square and $OA=OB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AO=BO=DO=OC$,\\\\\nwhich implies $AC=BD$,\\\\\ntherefore, quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nhence $\\angle DAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AOD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit means $\\triangle ADO$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $DO=AD=4$,\\\\\ntherefore $BD=OD+OB=8$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABD$, $AB=\\sqrt{BD^{2}-AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{64-16}=4\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $AB=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51817954.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, $AB=4$, point $H$ and point $G$ are moving points on side $DC$ and $BC$, respectively, where point $H$ does not coincide with point $C$. Connect $AH$ and $HG$. Point $E$ is the midpoint of $AH$ and point $F$ is the midpoint of $GH$. Connect $EF$. What is the minimum value of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect AG,\\\\\nbecause point E is the midpoint of AH, and point F is the midpoint of GH,\\\\\ntherefore EF=$\\frac{1}{2}AG$, thus the minimum value of EF,\\\\\ncan only be achieved when AG is at its minimum value, which is the vertical segment AG,\\\\\ndraw AM$\\perp$BC through point A, with the foot at M,\\\\\nbecause $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, $AB=4$,\\\\\ntherefore BM=2,\\\\\nAM=$\\sqrt{4^2-2^2}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore the minimum value of EF is $\\frac{1}{2}AG=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53599304.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rhombus $ABCD$, $O$ is the intersection point of the two diagonals. Three lines passing through point $O$ divide the rhombus into shaded and unshaded areas. When the side length of the rhombus is $5$ and one of the diagonals is $8$, what is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw lines AC and BD as shown in the figure: \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=5, OA=OC=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=4, OB=OD, and AC$\\perp$BD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB=$\\sqrt{AB^{2}-OA^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD=2OB=6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of rhombus ABCD= $\\frac{1}{2}$AC$\\times$BD= $\\frac{1}{2}\\times6\\times8=24$, \\\\\n$\\because$ O is the intersection point of the diagonals of the rhombus, and a rhombus is a centrally symmetric figure, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of the shaded part=$\\frac{1}{2}\\times24=\\boxed{12}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53313404.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, with $OA=3$. To make parallelogram $ABCD$ a rectangle, what should the length of $BD$ be?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Suppose parallelogram \\(ABCD\\) is a rectangle, \\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) \\(OA=OC=OB=OD\\), \\\\\n\\(\\because\\) \\(OA=3\\), \\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) \\(BD=2OB=\\boxed{6}\\).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53313461.png"} +{"question": "In rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB = 6$ and $AD = 8$, $P$ is a point on segment $AC$. If $\\triangle PCD$ is an isosceles triangle, then what is the length of $AP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ADC=$90^\\circ$, DC=AB=6, AD=8,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=$\\sqrt{AD^{2}+DC^{2}}=\\sqrt{8^{2}+6^{2}}=10$,\\\\\nConsider three cases:\\\\\n(1) When CP=CD=6, AP=AC\u2212CP=10\u22126=4;\\\\\n(2) When PD=PC, $\\angle$PDC=$\\angle$PCD,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$PCD+$\\angle$PAD=$\\angle$PDC+$\\angle$PDA=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$PAD=$\\angle$PDA,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PD=PA,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PA=PC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AP=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=5;\\\\\n(3) When DP=DC, as illustrated, draw DQ$\\perp$AC at Q,\\\\\nthen PQ=CQ,\\\\\n$\\because$ Area$_{\\triangle ADC}$=$\\frac{1}{2}$AD$\\cdot$DC=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC$\\cdot$DQ,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DQ=$\\frac{AD\\cdot DC}{AC}=\\frac{8\\times 6}{10}=\\frac{24}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CQ=$\\sqrt{DC^{2}-DQ^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}-\\left(\\frac{24}{5}\\right)^{2}}=\\frac{18}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PC=2CQ=$\\frac{36}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AP=AC\u2212PC=10\u2212$\\frac{36}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{14}{5}}$;\\\\\nIn summary, if $\\triangle$PCD is an isosceles triangle, the length of AP could be 4, 5, or $\\frac{14}{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53436917.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus ABCD, the diagonals AC and BD intersect at point O, DE $\\perp$ AB at point E, and OE is connected. If DE $= \\sqrt{3}$, and BE $= 1$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC $\\perp$ BD, DO=BO, \\\\\nSince DE $\\perp$ AB, DE=$\\sqrt{3}$, BE=1, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD=$\\sqrt{DE^2+BE^2}=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DO=BO=1, \\\\\nBecause DE $\\perp$ BA, DO=BO, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ EO=DO=BO=1, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE=BO=EO=1, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$BEO is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ABD=$\\boxed{60^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53436916.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, it is known that $AB=6$, $BC=8$. The perpendicular bisector of $BD$ intersects $AD$ at point $E$ and intersects $BC$ at point $F$. What is the length of $BF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nGiven that quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A=90^\\circ$, AB=6, AD=BC=8,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD=$\\sqrt{AB^{2}+AD^{2}}=10$,\\\\\nAdditionally, since EF is the perpendicular bisector of BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OB=OD=5, $\\angle$BOF=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because \\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BOF\\sim \\triangle BCD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BO}{BC}=\\frac{BF}{BD}$, that is: $\\frac{5}{8}=\\frac{BF}{10}$, solving this yields: $BF=\\boxed{\\frac{25}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53599255.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, with diagonals AC and BD intersecting at point O. We have $AC=4\\sqrt{3}$ and $BD=4$. Point P is a moving point on AC, and point E is the midpoint of AB. What is the minimum value of $PD+PE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect DE,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, with diagonals AC and BD intersecting at point O, and AC = $4\\sqrt{3}$, BD = 4,\\\\\nthus AO = $\\frac{1}{2}$AC = $2\\sqrt{3}$, BO = $\\frac{1}{2}$BD = 2, and AC $\\perp$ BD,\\\\\nthus AB = $\\sqrt{AO^{2}+BO^{2}} = \\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{3})^{2}+2^{2}} = 4$,\\\\\nthus AB = AD = BD, meaning $\\triangle ABD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nsince point E is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nthus DE $\\perp$ AB,\\\\\nthus DE = $\\sqrt{AD^{2}-AE^{2}} = \\sqrt{4^{2}-2^{2}} = 2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nsince DP+PE $\\geq$ DE,\\\\\nthus the minimum value of PD+PE is the length of DE,\\\\\ni.e., the minimum value of PD+PE is $2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nhence, the answer is: the minimum value of $PD+PE$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53599256.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, with $AB=6$ and $AD=8$, points $E$ and $F$ are located on $BC$ and $AD$ respectively. Connect $EF$. Quadrilateral $CDFE$ is folded along the line on which $EF$ lies, so that point $C$ coincides exactly with point $A$, and point $D$ falls at the position labeled $D'$. What is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that BC=AD=8. Since quadrilateral CDFE is folded along the line containing EF, making point C coincide exactly with point A,\\\\\nit follows that AE=CE. Let AE=CE=x, then BE=8-x,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABE$, $AB^2+BE^2=AE^2$,\\\\\nthus, $6^2+(8-x)^2=x^2$,\\\\\nsolving for x, we get $x=\\boxed{\\frac{25}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51798866.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, parallelogram $ABCD$ has its diagonal $BD$ bisecting $\\angle ABC$. Given $BC = 6$, $\\angle ABC = 45^\\circ$, and a moving point $P$ on diagonal $BD$ and another moving point $Q$ on side $BC$ such that $PQ + PC$ reaches its minimum, what is this minimum value?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's start. Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\nit follows that AD $\\parallel$ BC, \\\\\nthus $\\angle ADB = \\angle CBD$, \\\\\nsince BD bisects $\\angle ABC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABD = \\angle CBD$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ABD = \\angle ADB$, \\\\\nthus AB=AD, \\\\\nhence, parallelogram ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\ntherefore, points A and C are symmetric with respect to BD, \\\\\nDraw AQ $\\perp$ BC at Q, intersecting BD at P, \\\\\nthen the minimum value of PQ+PC is AQ, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC = 45^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABQ$ is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\nsince AB=BC=6, \\\\\nit follows that AQ=$\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$AB=$3\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nthus, this minimal value is $\\boxed{3\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51798867.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $BC=6$, $AB=3$, $R$ is on side $CD$, and $CR=2$. Let $P$ be a moving point on $BC$, and $E$, $F$ be the midpoints of $AP$, $RP$, respectively. As $P$ moves from $B$ to $C$, what is the length of segment $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure, connect AR.\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle D=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because BC=6, AB=3, CR=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=6, DR=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AR=\\sqrt{6^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{37}$,\\\\\n$\\because$E and F are the midpoints of AP and RP respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore EF=\\frac{1}{2}AR=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\sqrt{37}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{37}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53232779.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, with $BC=4$, D and E are respectively the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$, G and H are respectively the midpoints of $AD$ and $AE$, then what is the length of $GH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively,\\\\\nhence $DE$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus $DE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4=2$,\\\\\nsince $G$ and $H$ are the midpoints of $AD$ and $AE$ respectively,\\\\\nhence $GH$ is the median of $\\triangle ADE$,\\\\\nthus $GH=\\frac{1}{2}DE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53572646.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, points $E$ and $F$ are located on sides $BC$ and $AD$ respectively. The rectangle is folded along $EF$ such that point $B$ falls exactly on point $H$ on side $AD$. Given that the area of rectangle $ABCD$ is $16\\sqrt{3}$ and $FH = 2HD$, what is the length of the crease $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram,\\\\\nsince folding the rectangle along EF makes point B precisely overlap with point H on edge AD, \\\\\nthus, $AF=FG$, $\\angle EHG=\\angle B=\\angle A=\\angle G=90^\\circ$, $HG=AB$, $\\angle BEF=\\angle FEH$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BEF+\\angle FEH+\\angle HEC=180^\\circ$, $\\angle HEC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BEF=\\angle FEH=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle FHE=\\angle HEC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle EFH$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle FHE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle GHF=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $FG=\\frac{1}{2}FH$,\\\\\nsince $FH=2HD$,\\\\\nthus, $DH=FG=AF$,\\\\\nlet $DH=FG=AF=x$,\\\\\nthus, $AB=HG=\\sqrt{3}x$, $AD=4x$,\\\\\nsince the area of rectangle ABCD is $16\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\sqrt{3}x \\cdot 4x = 16\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus, $x=2$ (negative value is discarded),\\\\\nthus, $AB=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nDraw $FM\\perp BC$ at $M$ through F,\\\\\nthen, $FM=AB=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus, $EF=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}FM=\\boxed{4}$,\\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53572616.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in square $ABCD$, $AB=2$. Extend $AD$ to point $E$ so that $DE=1$, $EF \\perp AE$, and $EF=AE$. Connect $AF$ and $CF$ respectively. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $CF$. What is the length of $AM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend FE and BC to meet at H, and connect $AC$,\\\\\nIn square ABCD: $\\angle ADC=\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$, $\\angle DAC=45^\\circ$, $AB=CD=AD=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDC=\\angle HCD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because EF\\perp AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEF=\\angle AEH=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDC=\\angle HCD=\\angle AEH=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $DCHE$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=EH=2$, $DE=CH=1$,\\\\\n$\\because EF=AE$, $\\angle AEF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FAE=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because DE=1$, $AD=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=EF=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FH=5$,\\\\\nAccording to the Pythagorean theorem: $CF=\\sqrt{CH^2+FH^2}=\\sqrt{1^2+5^2}=\\sqrt{26}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle CFA=\\angle FAE+\\angle EAF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CAF$ is a right triangle,\\\\\n$\\because M$ is the midpoint of $CF$,\\\\\nAccording to the fact that the median to the hypotenuse of a right triangle is half the length of the hypotenuse: $AM=\\frac{1}{2}CF=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{26}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53572100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the side length of rhombus ABCD is $6\\sqrt{3}$, and point M is a moving point on diagonal AC, with $\\angle ABC=120^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle DAC$? What is the minimum value of $MA+MB+MD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $ME\\perp AB$ at point E and connect BD.\\\\\nSince in rhombus ABCD, $\\angle ABC=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DAB=60^\\circ$, $AD=AB=DC=BC$, AC perpendicularly bisects BD,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ADB$ is an equilateral triangle, DM=BM,\\\\\nhence $\\angle DAC=\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus AM=2ME,\\\\\nsince MD=MB,\\\\\nit follows that MA+MB+MD=2ME+2DM,\\\\\nthus when points D, M, E are collinear, ME+DM is minimized, i.e., $MA+MB+MD$ is minimized,\\\\\nsince the side length of rhombus ABCD is $6\\sqrt{3}$, $\\angle DAE=60^\\circ$, $\\angle AED=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that AE=$\\frac{1}{2}AD=3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus DE=$\\sqrt{AD^2-AE^2}=\\sqrt{(6\\sqrt{3})^2-(3\\sqrt{3})^2}=9$,\\\\\nhence $2DE=18$.\\\\\nTherefore, the minimum value of $MA+MB+MD$ is $\\boxed{18}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\angle DAC=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$, the minimum value of $MA+MB+MD$ is $\\boxed{18}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51737151.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $E$ and $F$ are two movable points on the side $AD$ of the square $ABCD$, satisfying $AE=DF$. Connect $CF$ and intersect $BD$ at point $G$, connect $BE$ and intersect $AG$ at point $H$. If the side length of the square is $2$, what is the minimum value of the length of segment $DH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Take the midpoint O of AB, and connect OH and OD,\\\\\nsince it is a square ABCD,\\\\\ntherefore AB\uff1dAD\uff1dCD, $\\angle BAD\uff1d\\angle CDA$, $\\angle ADG\uff1d\\angle CDG$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABE$ and $\\triangle DCF$,\\\\\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nAB=CD\\\\\n\\angle BAD=\\angle CDA\\\\\nAE=DF\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle DCF$ (SAS),\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 1\uff1d\\angle 2$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ADG$ and $\\triangle CDG$,\\\\\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nAD=CD\\\\\n\\angle ADG=\\angle CDG\\\\\nDG=DG\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ADG \\cong \\triangle CDG$ (SAS),\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 2\uff1d\\angle 3=\\angle 1$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BAH+\\angle 3\uff1d\\angle BAD\uff1d90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 1+\\angle BAH\uff1d90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AHB\uff1d180^\\circ\u221290^\\circ\uff1d90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OH is the median of Rt$\\triangle ABH$,\\\\\ntherefore OH\uff1dAO\uff1d$\\frac{1}{2}$AB\uff1d1,\\\\\nin Rt$\\triangle AOD$,\\\\\n$OD=\\sqrt{AO^{2}\uff0bAD^{2}}=\\sqrt{1^{2}+2^{2}}=\\sqrt{5}$\\\\\nsince OH\uff0bDH\uff1eOD,\\\\\ntherefore when points O, D, and H are collinear, the length of DH is minimal,\\\\\nThe minimum value of DH \uff1d OD\u2212OH \uff1d $\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}\u22121}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51721905.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the side length of the square $ABCD$ is 1. Point $E$ is a moving point on side $AB$. Connect $ED$, and rotate $ED$ clockwise $90^\\circ$ around point $E$ to $EF$. Connect $DF$ and $CF$. What is the minimum value of $DF+CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BF, through point F draw $FG\\perp AB$ intersecting the extension of AB at point G, as shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ Rotating $ED$ $90^\\circ$ clockwise around point $E$ to EF,\\\\\n$\\therefore EF\\perp DE$, $EF=DE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDA=\\angle FEG$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AED$ and $\\triangle GFE$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle A=\\angle FGE\\\\\n\\angle EDA=\\angle FEG\\\\\nDE=EF\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AED\\cong \\triangle GFE (AAS)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FG=AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point F moves along the ray BF,\\\\\nConstruct the symmetric point ${C}^{\\prime }$ of point C with respect to BF,\\\\\n$\\because EG=DA$, $FG=AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=BG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BG=FG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FBG=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBF=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BF$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle CBC^{\\prime}$, hence point $F$ moves on the angle bisector of $\\angle CBC^{\\prime}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point ${C}^{\\prime }$ is on the extension line of AB,\\\\\nWhen points D, F, ${C}^{\\prime }$ are collinear, DF + CF= D${C}^{\\prime }$ is minimal,\\\\\nIn right $\\triangle$AD${C}^{\\prime }$, where AD= 1, A${C}^{\\prime }$= 2,\\\\\n$\\therefore D{C}^{\\prime }=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{1^{2}+2^{2}}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51721939.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$. Points $E$ and $F$ lie on the extensions of $CD$ and $BC$, respectively. $AE \\parallel BD$, $EF \\perp BC$, and $CF=2$. What is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit follows that $AB \\parallel DC$ and $AB = CD$.\\\\\nGiven that $AE \\parallel BD$,\\\\\nit follows that quadrilateral $ABDE$ is a parallelogram.\\\\\nTherefore, $AB = DE = CD$,\\\\\nthus $D$ is the midpoint of $CE$.\\\\\nGiven that $EF \\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EFC = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nGiven that $AB \\parallel CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DCF = \\angle ABC = 60^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle CEF = 30^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $CF = \\frac{1}{2}CE$,\\\\\nGiven that $CF = 2$,\\\\\nit follows that $CE = 4$\\\\\nTherefore, $AB = CD = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51737253.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$. After folding $\\triangle ABE$ along $BE$, we obtain $\\triangle GBE$. Extending $BG$ intersects $CD$ at point $F$. If $CF=2$ and $FD=4$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect EF, \\\\\n$\\because$ $CF=2$, $FD=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD=CF+FD=2+4=6$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=CD=6$, \\\\\nAs known from the folding, $EG=EA$, \\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ E is the midpoint of AD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ED=EA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ED=EG$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $EF=EF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle EGF \\cong \\triangle EDF$ (HL), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $GF=DF=4$, \\\\\nBy the property of folding: $BG=AB=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BF=BG+GF=6+4=10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=\\sqrt{BF^{2}-CF^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-2^{2}}=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51721868.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, if $A$ represents the area of the square, what is the value of $A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side length of the square represented by A be $x$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem we have $x^{2}+3^{2}=5^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x^{2}=16,$ which means the area of the square represented by A is $\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51737108.png"} +{"question": "Given the diagram, $P$ is a point inside the right-angled triangle $ABC$ where $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, and $PA=3$, $PB=7$, $PC=9$. What is the maximum value of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw PD$\\perp$AB at D, PF$\\perp$AC at F, then draw BG$\\perp$PF at G through B, and CE$\\perp$PD at E through C, intersecting BG at H, connect AH, PH\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$BAC$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the quadrilaterals ADPF, ADEC, ABGF, PGHE, and ABHC are all rectangles\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PD=BG, PF=AD=EC, PG=HE, BC=AH\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PA^{2}=AD^{2}+PD^{2}=PF^{2}+PD^{2}$\\\\\n$PC^{2}=EC^{2}+PE^{2}=PF^{2}+PE^{2}$\\\\\n$PH^{2}=PE^{2}+HE^{2}=PE^{2}+PG^{2}$\\\\\n$PB^{2}=PG^{2}+BG^{2}=PG^{2}+PD^{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PB^{2}+PC^{2}=PA^{2}+PH^{2}=PF^{2}+PE^{2}+PG^{2}+PD^{2}$\\\\\n$\\because$PA=3, PB=7, PC=9\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $7^{2}+9^{2}=3^{2}+PH^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving gives $PH=11$\\\\\n$\\because$ in $\\triangle PAH$, PA=3, $PH=11$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $80$, $x>0$) passes through point $B$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $BE\\perp OC$ at $E$, \\\\\nsince the coordinates of A and C are respectively $(0, 2)$ and $(2, 0)$, \\\\\ntherefore, $OA=2$, $OC=2$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle OAC=\\angle ACO=45^\\circ$, and $AC=2\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nsince $AC=2BC$ and $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $BC=\\sqrt{2}$, and $\\angle BCE=45^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BCE=\\angle CBE=45^\\circ$, and $BE=CE=1$, \\\\\ntherefore, $B(3,1)$, \\\\\ntherefore, $k=xy=3\\times 1=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51402513.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices $A$ and $C$ of rectangle $ABCD$ are located on the negative half of the $x$-axis and the positive half of the $y$-axis, respectively. The $y$-axis bisects side $AB$, and the coordinate of point $A$ is $(-2,0)$, with $AB=5$. What is the expression of the inverse ratio function that passes through point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct BF $\\perp$ x-axis through point B, with F being the foot of the perpendicular. Assume AB intersects with the y-axis at point E,\\\\\n$\\because$ The coordinates of point A are $(-2, 0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA = 2,\\\\\n$\\because$ The y-axis bisects side AB, and AB = 5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE = BE = $\\frac{1}{2}$AB = $\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ BF $\\parallel$ y-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOE = $\\angle$AFB, $\\angle$AEO = $\\angle$ABF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$AOE $\\sim$ $\\triangle$AFB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AO}{AF} = \\frac{AE}{AB} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AF = 2AO = 4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OF = AF - OA = 4 - 2 = 2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF = $\\sqrt{AB^{2} - AF^{2}} = \\sqrt{5^{2} - 4^{2}} = 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ B(2, 3),\\\\\nAssume the expression for the inverse proportion function passing through point B is $y = \\frac{k}{x}$,\\\\\nSubstituting B(2, 3) into $y = \\frac{k}{x}$ yields:\\\\\n3 = $\\frac{k}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ k = 6,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The expression for the inverse proportion function passing through point B is: $\\boxed{y=\\frac{6}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51403201.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A and B are on the graphs of the inverse proportion functions $y=\\frac{2}{x}$ ($x>0$) and $y=\\frac{4}{x}$ ($x>0$) respectively, and AB is parallel to the x-axis. If C is any point on the x-axis, then what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, extend BA to intersect the y-axis at point M, and connect OA, OB,\\\\\nsince line AB is parallel to the x-axis,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle AOM}=1$, $S_{\\triangle BOM}=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle ABC}=S_{\\triangle ABO}=S_{\\triangle BOM}-S_{\\triangle AOM}=2-1=\\boxed{1}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52765812.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point A is any point on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{7}{x}\\left(x>0\\right)$. Line segment $AB$ is parallel to the x-axis and intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=-\\frac{9}{x}$ at point B. Taking $AB$ as a side, a quadrilateral $\\square ABCD$ is formed with points C and D on the x-axis. What is the area of $\\square ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw lines OA, OB, and extend AB to meet the y-axis at E, as shown in the diagram,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB$\\parallel$x-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB$\\perp$y-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area$_{\\triangle OEA}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times7=\\frac{7}{2}$, Area$_{\\triangle OBE}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times9=\\frac{9}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area$_{\\triangle OAB}=\\frac{7}{2}+\\frac{9}{2}=8$,\\\\\n$\\because$ The quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area$_{\\text{parallelogram ABCD}}=2\\times$Area$_{\\triangle OAB}=\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52766018.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through the vertex $P$ of the rectangle $AOBP$, and the two sides $AO$, $BO$ of the rectangle are respectively on the x-axis and y-axis. If the area of the rectangle is $7$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since the area of rectangle $OAPB$ is 7\\\\\nit follows that $\\left|k\\right|=7$\\\\\nGiven that the graph is in the second quadrant, it implies $ k=-7$\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $k=\\boxed{-7}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52602480.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point A lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x<0$). A line is drawn through point A perpendicular to the y-axis, and the foot of the perpendicular is B. If the area of $\\triangle OAB$ is 1, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB \\perp$ y-axis, \\\\\ntherefore, we have $S_{\\triangle OAB} = \\frac{1}{2}|k| = 1$, \\\\\nand given $k < 0$, \\\\\ntherefore, we find $k = \\boxed{-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52602900.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, a part of the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ is shown in the figure. $AB\\perp y$-axis at point B, and point P is on the x-axis. If the area of $\\triangle ABP$ is 2, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of the inverse proportion function be: $y=\\frac{k}{x}$. Assume the coordinates of point A are (m, n).\\\\\nTherefore, AB = -m, OB = n, and mn = k.\\\\\nSince the area of $\\triangle$ABP is 2,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{1}{2}$AB$\\cdot$OB=2, i.e., -$\\frac{1}{2}$mn=2\\\\\nThus, mn=-4,\\\\\nresulting in $k=mn=\\boxed{-4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52602837.png"} +{"question": "Given point $A$ is on the graph of $y= \\frac{k}{x}$ ($x>0$), and point $B$ is on the negative half of the x-axis. Connect $AB$, intersecting the y-axis at point $C$. If $AC=BC$ and $S_{\\triangle BOC}=1$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nConstruct AD $\\perp$ y-axis through point A, with D being the foot of the perpendicular,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC=\\angle BOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because \\angle ACD=\\angle BCO$ and AC=BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BOC \\cong \\triangle ADC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle BOC}=S_{\\triangle ADC}$\\\\\nConnect OA, then $S_{\\triangle ACO}= S_{\\triangle BOC}=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ADO}=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore k=2\\times 2=\\boxed{4}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52601845.png"} +{"question": "As shown, it is known that the radius of $\\odot P$ is 1, and the center P moves on the parabola $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-x-\\frac{1}{2}$. When $\\odot P$ is tangent to the x-axis, what are the coordinates of the center P?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point P$(x, y)$, where $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-x-\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nsince $\\odot P$ is tangent to the x-axis,\\\\\nthus $|y|=1$,\\\\\ntherefore $y=\\pm 1$.\\\\\n(1) When $y=1$, $1=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-x-\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nwe get: $x_{1}=3$, $x_{2}=-1$\\\\\nthus, points P$(3,1)$, $(-1,1)$\\\\\n(2) When $y=-1$, $-1=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-x-\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nwe get: $x=1$\\\\\nthus, point P$(1,-1)$\\\\\nTherefore, the answers are $\\boxed{(3,1)}$ or $\\boxed{(-1,1)}$ or $\\boxed{(1,-1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52765623.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the right triangle $ABC$, with $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=BC=2$, point $P$ is a moving point on segment $AB$. Connect $CP$, and rotate segment $CP$ $90^\\circ$ clockwise around point $C$ to obtain segment $CQ$. Connect $PQ$ and $AQ$. What is the maximum area of $\\triangle PAQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, rotate the line segment CP clockwise around point C to obtain line segment CQ, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PCQ=90^\\circ$, CP=CQ,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACP+\\angle ACQ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCP+\\angle ACP=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCP=\\angle ACP$,\\\\\n$\\because AC=BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BPC\\cong \\triangle AQC$ (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle CAQ$, BP=AQ,\\\\\n$\\because BC=AC=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle CAQ=\\angle BAC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PAQ=\\angle BAC+\\angle CAQ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\text{Rt}\\triangle ABC$, by the Pythagorean theorem AB= $\\sqrt{BC^2+AC^2}=\\sqrt{2^2+2^2}=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nLet BP=AQ=x, then $AP=2\\sqrt{2}-x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle PAQ}=\\frac{1}{2}x(2\\sqrt{2}-x)=-\\frac{1}{2}(x^2-2\\sqrt{2}x)=-\\frac{1}{2}(x-\\sqrt{2})^2+1$,\\\\\n$\\because a=-\\frac{1}{2}<0$, the function opens downward, and the function has a maximum value,\\\\\nWhen $x=\\sqrt{2}$, $S_{\\triangle PAQ_{\\max}}=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51285790.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point A is on the curve $y_1=\\frac{2}{x}$ ($x>0$), and point B is on the hyperbola $y_2=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x<0$), with AB parallel to the x-axis. Point C is a point on the x-axis, and lines AC and BC are connected. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 6, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of point $A$ be $\\left(a,\\frac{2}{a}\\right)$, then the coordinates of point $B$ are $\\left(\\frac{ak}{2},\\frac{2}{a}\\right)$\\\\\nThus, ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\left|a-\\frac{ak}{2}\\right|\\times \\frac{2}{a}=6$\\\\\nWe find $k=-10$, $k=14$ (discard)\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $k=\\boxed{-10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51379286.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, point O is the origin, and the vertices of the parallelogram OABC, with vertex A lying on the reciprocal function $y = \\frac{1}{x}$ and vertex B on the reciprocal function $y = \\frac{4}{x}$, and point C on the positive half of the x-axis, what is the area of the parallelogram OABC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram,\\\\\ndraw AF $\\perp$ x-axis at point F passing through point A, draw BE $\\perp$ x-axis at point E passing through point B, extend BA to intersect the y-axis at point G, then\\\\\nquadrilateral OFAG and quadrilateral OEBG are rectangles,\\\\\n$\\because$ point A is on the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{1}{x}$, point B is on the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{4}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ area of rectangle OFAG = 1, area of rectangle OEBG = 4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ area of quadrilateral OABC = area of rectangle ABEF = area of rectangle OEBG - area of rectangle OFAG = 4 - 1 = \\boxed{3}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52622743.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of the square $ABCD$ is $3$, with the side $AD$ on the negative x-axis. The graph of the inverse proportional function $y = \\frac{k}{x}$ (where $x < 0$) passes through point $B$ and the midpoint $E$ of side $CD$. What is the value of $k$?", "solution": "Let $B(m, 3)$, then $C(m-3, 3)$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Point E is the midpoint of CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of E are $\\left(m-3, \\frac{3}{2}\\right)$. \\\\\n$\\because$ B and E both lie on the graph of $y=\\frac{k}{x}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $(m-3)\\cdot\\frac{3}{2}=m\\cdot3$, \\\\\nSolving for m gives $m=\\boxed{-3}$, \\\\ \n$\\therefore$ $B(-3, 3)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $k=-3\\times3=\\boxed{-9}$. ", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52623347.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rhombus OABC is in the first quadrant, with $\\angle AOC = 60^\\circ$, and the graph of the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{k}{x}$ ($k > 0$) passes through point A and intersects side BC at point D. If the area of $\\triangle AOD$ is $\\sqrt{3}$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Join AC, through point A draw AE$\\perp$OC at E, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCO is a rhombus, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AO$\\parallel$CB, OA=OC, and $\\angle$AOC$=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle$AOC is an equilateral triangle, and AE$\\perp$OC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$S$_{\\triangle AOE}=\\frac{1}{2}$S$_{\\triangle AOC}$, \\\\\n$\\because$OA$\\parallel$BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$S$_{\\triangle OAD}$=S$_{\\triangle OAC}=\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$S$_{\\triangle AOE}=\\frac{1}{2}$S$_{\\triangle AOC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=\\frac{k}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$k=$\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52623629.png"} +{"question": "If the point $P(12, a)$ lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{60}{x}$, then what is the value of $\\cos\\angle POH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point P lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{60}{x}$,\\\\\nthus $a=\\frac{60}{12}=5$,\\\\\nhence, the coordinates of point P are (12, 5),\\\\\ntherefore, $OH=12$ and $PH=5$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle OHP$, by the Pythagorean theorem, $OP=\\sqrt{OH^2+PH^2}$,\\\\\nthus, $OP=\\sqrt{12^2+5^2}=13$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\cos\\angle POH=\\frac{OH}{OP}=\\boxed{\\frac{12}{13}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52623491.png"} +{"question": "The cross-section of the arch of Zhaozhou Bridge is approximately parabolic, as illustrated in the figure, with the equation given by $y=-\\frac{1}{25}x^{2}$. When the height $DO$ from the water surface to the top of the arch is $4m$, what is the width $AB$ of the water surface in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem, we have $-4 = -\\frac{1}{25}x^{2}$. Solving this yields $x = \\pm 10$. Therefore, the coordinates of point A are $(-10, -4)$ and the coordinates of point B are $(10, -4)$. At this moment, the width of the water surface $AB$ is $\\boxed{20}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52949319.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point \\(A\\) is on the graph of the inverse proportion function \\(y=\\frac{1}{x}\\left(x>0\\right)\\), point \\(B\\) is on the graph of the inverse proportion function \\(y=\\frac{3}{x}\\left(x>0\\right)\\), and \\(AB\\) is parallel to the \\(x\\) axis. Points \\(C\\) and \\(D\\) are on the \\(x\\) axis. If the quadrilateral \\(ABCD\\) is a rectangle, what is its area?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend BA to intersect the y-axis at point E, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, and AB$\\parallel$x-axis, with points C, D on the x-axis, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE$\\perp$y-axis, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilaterals ADOE and BCOE are rectangles, \\\\\n$\\because$ point A is on the graph of the inverse proportion function y=$\\frac{1}{x}$, and point B is on the graph of the inverse proportion function y=$\\frac{3}{x}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ S$_{\\text{rectangle}}$ADOE=1, S$_{\\text{rectangle}}$BCOE=3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ S$_{\\text{rectangle}}$ABCD=S$_{\\text{rectangle}}$BCOE\u2212S$_{\\text{rectangle}}$ADOE=3\u22121=\\boxed{2}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51458242.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, there are points A and B on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x} (k>0, x>0)$. Their $x$-coordinates are 2 and 4, respectively. If the area of $\\triangle ABO$ is 6, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $AC \\perp x$-axis at point $C$, and draw $BD \\perp x$-axis at point $D$,\\\\\nsince the $x$-coordinates of points $A$ and $B$ are 2 and 4, respectively,\\\\\ntherefore $A\\left(2, \\frac{k}{2}\\right)$, $B\\left(4, \\frac{k}{4}\\right)$, and the area of $\\triangle AOC$ and $\\triangle BOD$ are both $\\frac{1}{2}|k|$,\\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle AOB$ equals the area of $\\triangle AOC$ plus the area of trapezoid $ACDB$ minus the area of $\\triangle BOD$,\\\\\nthus the area of $\\triangle AOB$ equals the area of trapezoid $ACDB$ which is 6,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\frac{k}{2}+\\frac{k}{4}\\right)\\times (4-2)=6$,\\\\\nsolving for $k$ gives $k=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51457867.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k \\neq 0$) passes through the intersection point P of the diagonals of rectangle $ABCD$. It is known that points A, C, and D are on the coordinate axes, $BD \\perp DC$, and the area of rectangle $ABCD$ is 8. What is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $PE\\perp y$-axis at point E.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit follows that AB=CD.\\\\\nAlso, since BD$\\perp x$-axis,\\\\\nquadrilateral ABDO is a rectangle.\\\\\nHence, AB=DO.\\\\\nTherefore, the area of rectangle ABDO, which is also the area of parallelogram ABCD, is 8.\\\\\nSince P is the intersection point of the diagonals and $PE\\perp y$-axis,\\\\\nquadrilateral PDOE is a rectangle with area 4.\\\\\nThat is, $DO\\cdot EO=4$.\\\\\nLet the coordinates of point P be $(x,y)$.\\\\\nThen $k=x\\boxed{y=-4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51352010.png"} +{"question": "Place a set of triangle rulers as shown in the diagram. If $\\angle 1 = 27^\\circ 40'$, what is the measure of $\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given, $\\because$ $\\angle 1=27^\\circ40'$ and $\\angle$BAC=$60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$EAC=$\\angle$BAC\u2212$\\angle 1 = 60^\\circ\u221227^\\circ40'=32^\\circ20'$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$DAE=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 2=\\angle$DAE\u2212$\\angle$EAC=$90^\\circ\u221232^\\circ20'=\\boxed{57^\\circ40'}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55503421.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $BC= \\frac{1}{2} AB$, and $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$. If $DB=1$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because BC= \\frac{1}{2} AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=AB+BC= \\frac{3}{2}AB$,\\\\\n$\\because D$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD= \\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{3}{2}AB=\\frac{3}{4}AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DB=CD-BC= \\frac{3}{4}AB-\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{4}AB$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{1}{4}AB=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "40552727.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is a point on the line segment $AB$, point M is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, and point N is the midpoint of line segment $BC$. Given that $AB=20$, what is the length of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $M$ be the midpoint of segment $AC$, and $N$ be the midpoint of segment $BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $MC=\\frac{1}{2}AC$, $NC=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $MN=MC+NC=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(AC+BC\\right)=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nGiven that $AB=20$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $MN=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 20=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55377885.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line segment $AB=4\\,m$. The line segment $AB$ is extended to point $C$, such that $BC=2AB$. If point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, how many $cm$ is the line segment $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$AB=4, BC=2AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BC=$2\\times 4$=8, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AC=AB+BC=4+8=12, \\\\\n$\\because$ point D is the midpoint of segment AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BD=AD\u2212AB=6\u22124=\\boxed{2}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55308242.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, on a foldable number line, points $A$ and $B$ represent the numbers $-8$ and $3$, respectively. If point $C$ is used as the folding point and the number line is folded to the right, such that point $A$ falls to the right of point $B$ and the distance between points $A$ and $B$ is $1$ unit, what is the number represented by point $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that points A and B represent the numbers -8 and 3, respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=3-\\left(-8\\right)=11$, \\\\\nGiven that the number line is folded to the right at point C, if point A falls on the right side of point B, and points A and B are 1 unit length apart, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=\\frac{11-1}{2}=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the number represented by point C is: $3-5=\\boxed{-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55219238.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $BC=4\\,\\text{cm}$, $BD=7\\,\\text{cm}$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$. What is the length of $AC$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $CD = BD - BC = 7 - 4 = 3\\,(\\text{cm})$\\\\\nSince point D is the midpoint of AC, it follows that $AC = 2CD = \\boxed{6}\\,(\\text{cm})$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55204863.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line AD intersects with BE at point O, angles $\\angle DOE$ and $\\angle COE$ are complementary. If $\\angle COE=72^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\angle DOE$ and $\\angle COE$ are complementary,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DOE + \\angle COE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle COE = 72^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DOE = 18^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOB = \\angle DOE = \\boxed{18^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55191143.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, lines AB and CD intersect at point O, with OE bisecting $\\angle AOC$. If $\\angle BOD=60^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BOD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC=\\angle BOD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OE bisects $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOE= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55190265.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $\\angle AOB$ there are 3 rays $OC$, $OD$, $OE$. If $\\angle AOC= 51^\\circ$, $\\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{3}\\angle BOC$, $\\angle BOD=\\frac{1}{3}\\angle AOB$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle BOE = x$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BOE= \\frac{1}{3}\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BOC=3\\angle BOE=3x$,\\\\\nconsequently, $\\angle AOB=\\angle AOC+\\angle BOC=51^\\circ+3x$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle BOD= \\frac{1}{3}\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BOD= \\frac{1}{3}\\times(51^\\circ+3x)=17^\\circ+x$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DOE=\\angle BOD-\\angle BOE=17^\\circ+x-x=\\boxed{17^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55192440.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of segment AB is $a$. Extend segment AB to point C so that $BC = \\frac{1}{2}AB$. Take point D as the midpoint of segment AC. If $DB=2$, what is the value of $a$?", "solution": "Solution: Since AB=a, \\\\\ntherefore BC= $\\frac{1}{2}$a, \\\\\ntherefore AC=AB+BC=$\\frac{3}{2}a$, \\\\\nsince point D is the midpoint of AC, \\\\\ntherefore CD=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=$\\frac{3}{4}$a, \\\\\ntherefore DB=CD\u2212BC=$\\frac{3}{4}$a\u2212$\\frac{1}{2}$a=2, \\\\\ntherefore a=\\boxed{8}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55192331.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the straight lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at the point $O$, $OE \\perp CD$ with the foot of the perpendicular at point $O$. If $\\angle BOE = 40^\\circ 6'$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $OE \\perp CD$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EOC = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle BOE = 40^\\circ6'$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOC = 180^\\circ - 90^\\circ - 40^\\circ6' = \\boxed{49^\\circ54'}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54962529.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, lines AB and CD intersect at O, OA bisects $\\angle COE$, and $\\angle COE \\colon \\angle BOE = 2 \\colon 5$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle EOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle COE : \\angle BOE = 2 : 5$,\\\\\nlet $\\angle COE = 2x$, then $\\angle BOE = 5x$,\\\\\nSince OA bisects $\\angle COE$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOE = \\angle COA = \\angle BOD = x$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DOE = 4x$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle COE + \\angle DOE = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $2x + 4x = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $x = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DOE = 4x = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54792296.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines AB and CD intersect at point O. If $\\angle BOD = 40^\\circ$ and OA bisects $\\angle COE$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BOD = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOC = \\angle BOD = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OA bisects $\\angle COE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOE = \\angle AOC = \\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "6776773.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $AB \\parallel CD$, $\\angle 1 = \\angle 2$, $\\angle E = 50^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle F$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line BC, \\\\\n$\\because$AB$\\parallel$CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$ABC=$\\angle$BCD, \\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle$1=$\\angle$2, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$EBC=$\\angle$BCF, \\\\\n$\\therefore$EB$\\parallel$CF, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$F=$\\angle$E=$50^\\circ$. \\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54769534.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $\\angle DAC=\\angle ACB$, $\\angle D=86^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BCD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle DAC = \\angle ACB$, \\\\\nit follows that $AD \\parallel BC$, \\\\\nhence $\\angle D + \\angle BCD = 180^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle D = 86^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BCD = 180^\\circ - \\angle D = 180^\\circ - 86^\\circ = \\boxed{94^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53404559.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line segment $BD = \\frac{1}{3}AB = \\frac{1}{4}CD$, points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of line segments $AB$ and $CD$, respectively, and $MN = 20\\,cm$, then what is the length of $AC$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since BD $= \\frac{1}{3}$AB $= \\frac{1}{4}$CD, we have AB=3BD and CD=4BD.\\\\\nBecause points M and N are the midpoints of segments AB and CD, respectively,\\\\\nit follows that AM=BM $= \\frac{1}{2}AB = \\frac{3}{2}$BD and DN=CN $= \\frac{1}{2}CD = 2$BD.\\\\\nUsing the property of segment addition and subtraction, we find BN=DN\u2212BD=2BD\u2212BD=BD and BC=CD\u2212BD=4BD\u2212BD=3BD,\\\\\ntherefore, MN=MB+BN $= \\frac{3}{2}$BD+BD=20.\\\\\nSolving gives BD=8cm.\\\\\nThus, AC=AB+BC=3BD+3BD=6BD=6\u00d78=$\\boxed{48}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53404004.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle BAC=130^\\circ$, $AB=AC$, and the perpendicular bisector of $AC$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle BAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that DE is the perpendicular bisector of AC,\\\\\nit follows that AD=CD,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle C=\\angle CAD$,\\\\\nsince AB=AC,\\\\\nit also follows that $\\angle B=\\angle C$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC+\\angle B+\\angle C=180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $130^\\circ+2\\angle C=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nsolving this, we find $\\angle C=25^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ADB=\\angle CAD+\\angle C=25^\\circ+25^\\circ=50^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle BAD=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle ADB=\\boxed{105^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52096691.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $P$ is a point inside the equilateral triangle $ABC$. When $\\triangle ABP$ is rotated $60^\\circ$ clockwise around point $B$, it becomes $\\triangle CBP'$. If $PB = 3$, what is the length of $PP'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have, since rotating $\\triangle ABP$ $60^\\circ$ clockwise about point B yields $\\triangle CBP'$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle PBP'=60^\\circ$ and $BP=BP'$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle BPP'$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nhence $PP'=BP=\\boxed{3}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52891125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, a rectangular paper ABCD is folded along MN such that point A lands on point A' on side BC, and the corresponding point for D is D'. Connect A'D' and intersect side CD at point E. Connect CD'. If AB = 9, AD = 6, and point A' is the midpoint of BC, then what is the length of segment ED'?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Fold the rectangle $ABCD$ along $MN$, so that point $A$ falls on the side $BC$ at point $A'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AM=A'M$, $\\angle MA'D'=\\angle A=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nLet $AM=A'M=x$, then $BM=9-x$,\\\\\n$\\because A'$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A'B=A'C=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}AD=3$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle A'BM$,\\\\\n$A'B^2+BM^2=A'M^2$,\\\\\nthat is $3^2+(9-x)^2=x^2$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$ gives: $x=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A'M=5$, $MB=4$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle MA'B+\\angle EA'C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A'EC+\\angle EA'C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MA'B=\\angle A'EC$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle B=\\angle A'CE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle A'BM\\sim \\triangle ECA'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{A'E}{A'M}=\\frac{A'C}{BM}$, that is $\\frac{A'E}{5}=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A'E=\\frac{15}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore ED'=A'D'-A'E=AD-A'E=6-\\frac{15}{4}=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{4}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52096361.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OP$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, $\\angle AOP=15^\\circ$, $PC\\parallel OA$, $PC=4$, $PD\\perp OA$, with the foot of the perpendicular being $D$. What is the length of $PD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let PE$\\perp$OB at E,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$BOP=$\\angle$AOP, PD$\\perp$OA, PE$\\perp$OB,\\\\\ntherefore PE=PD (The distances from a point on the angle bisector to the two sides of the angle are equal),\\\\\nsince $\\angle$BOP=$\\angle$AOP=15$^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$AOB=30$^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince PC$\\parallel$OA,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$BCP=$\\angle$AOB=30$^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, in Rt$\\triangle$PCE, PE=$\\frac{1}{2}$PC=$\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4=2 $(In a right triangle, the leg opposite the 30$^\\circ$ angle is half the length of the hypotenuse),\\\\\ntherefore, PD=PE=\\boxed{2},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52096487.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the sector $AOB$, $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, with radius $OA=6$. When the sector $AOB$ is folded along the line passing through point $B$, point $O$ falls exactly on point $D$ on the arc $AB$. What is the area of the entire shaded region? (Express in terms of $\\pi$)", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $OD$. According to the properties of folding, $CD=CO$, $BD=BO$, $\\angle DBC=\\angle OBC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OB=OD=BD$, i.e., $\\triangle OBD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DBO=60^\\circ$, $\\therefore \\angle CBO= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle DBO=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, $\\therefore OC=OB \\cdot \\tan \\angle CBO=6 \\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3} =2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle BDC}=S_{\\triangle OBC}= \\frac{1}{2} \\times OB \\times OC= \\frac{1}{2} \\times 6 \\times 2\\sqrt{3} =6\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$S_{\\text{sector} AOB}= \\frac{90}{360} \\pi \\times 6^2=9\\pi$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the entire shaded region is: $S_{\\text{sector} AOB}-S_{\\triangle BDC}-S_{\\triangle OBC}=9\\pi-6\\sqrt{3}-6\\sqrt{3} =9\\pi-12\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $9\\pi-12\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{9\\pi-12\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52949253.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a square ABCD with a side length of 2 rolls clockwise on the outside of a regular hexagon with equal sides. It stops when it returns to the starting position after rolling around once. What is the maximum distance from point A to the starting point during the rolling process?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, the trajectory of point A is the arc in the diagram. Extend AE to intersect the arc at H, the length of segment AH, which is the maximum distance from point A to the starting point during the rolling process.\\\\\n$\\because$ EH\uff1dEA$_{2}$\uff1d$\\sqrt{2^2+2^2}=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$AEF, $\\because$AF\uff1dEF\uff1d2, $\\angle$AFE\uff1d$120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AE\uff1d$2\\times AF\\times \\cos30^\\circ=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AH\uff1dAE+EH\uff1d$2\\sqrt{3}+2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The maximum distance from point A to the starting point during the rolling process is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}+2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51458140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is a point on side $AB$ of $\\triangle ABC$, where $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$. A circle $\\odot O$ with radius OB is drawn and tangent to AC at point D. If $BC = 4$ and $\\sin A = \\frac{4}{5}$, what is the length of the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: In $\\triangle ABC$ with a right angle at $B$, we have $BC=4$, and $\\sin A=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore \\frac{BC}{AB}=\\frac{4}{5}\\), that is, \\(\\frac{4}{AB}=\\frac{4}{5}\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore AB=5\\),\\\\\nConnect $OD$,\\\\\n\\(\\because AC\\) is a tangent to circle $O$,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore OD \\perp AC\\),\\\\\nLet the radius of circle $O$ be $r$, then $OD = OB = r$,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore AO=5-r\\),\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOD$ with a right angle at $O$, and \\(\\sin A = \\frac{4}{5}\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore \\frac{OD}{AO} = \\frac{4}{5}\\), that is, \\(\\frac{r}{5-r} = \\frac{4}{5}\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore r=\\boxed{\\frac{20}{9}}\\).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51353198.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=BC=3$. Points $D$ and $E$ are on sides $AC$ and $AB$ respectively. Folding $ \\triangle ADE$ along the line $DE$ makes point $A$ land on side $BC$, denoted as point $F$. If $CF=1$, what is the value of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $FG\\perp AB$ at point G through point F,\n\n$\\because$ in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=BC=3$,\n\n$\\therefore AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=3\\sqrt{2}$, $\\tan B=\\frac{AC}{BC}=1$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle A=\\angle B=45^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle FGB$ is an isosceles right triangle,\n\n$\\therefore BG=FG=FB\\cdot \\sin B=\\sqrt{2}$,\n\nLet $BE=x$, then $AE=3\\sqrt{2}-x$, $EG=BE-BG=x-\\sqrt{2}$,\n\n$\\because$ folding triangle $ADE$ along line $DE$, point A lands on the side $BC$, denoted as point F,\n\n$\\therefore EA=EF=3\\sqrt{2}-x$,\n\nIn $\\triangle EFG$, $EF^2=EG^2+FG^2$,\n\ni.e., $\\left(3\\sqrt{2}-x\\right)^2=\\left(x-\\sqrt{2}\\right)^2+\\left(\\sqrt{2}\\right)^2$,\n\nsolving for $x$, we get $x=\\boxed{\\frac{7}{4}\\sqrt{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51318991.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the cross section of the dam is a trapezoid with the top width of the dam $DC = 10m$, the height of the dam $15m$, the slope of the incline $AD$ having a gradient ${l}_{1} = 1 : 2$, and the slope of the incline $BC$ having a gradient ${l}_{2} = 3 : 4$. What is the width $AB$ at the bottom of the slope in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $DE \\perp AB$ at point E through point D, and draw $CF \\perp AB$ at point F through point C,\\\\\nthen $DE = CF = 15\\,m$, and quadrilateral $DEFC$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore EF = DC = 10\\,m$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the slope of ramp $AD$ has a gradient $l_{1} = 1\\colon 2$, and the slope of ramp $BC$ has a gradient $l_{2} = 3\\colon 4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{AE} = \\frac{1}{2}$, $\\frac{CF}{BF} = \\frac{3}{4}$, that is, $\\frac{15}{AE} = \\frac{1}{2}$, $\\frac{15}{BF} = \\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\nsolving these, we get $AE = 30\\,m$, $BF = 20\\,m$,\\\\\ntherefore, the width at the bottom of the slope $AB = AE + EF + BF = 30 + 10 + 20 = \\boxed{60}\\,m$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51318167.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that diamond $ABCD$ has a side length of 2, and $\\angle BAD=60^\\circ$. If $DE\\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular at point $E$, then what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE \\perp AB$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle AED = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ADE$, given $\\angle BAD = 60^\\circ$, and $AD = 2$,\\\\\nhence $\\sin60^\\circ = \\frac{DE}{AD}$,\\\\\nthus $DE = AD \\cdot \\sin60^\\circ = 2 \\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} = \\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51320294.png"} +{"question": "To calculate $\\tan 15^\\circ$, as shown in the figure, in $\\text{Rt}\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$. Extend $CB$ to $D$, so that $BD=AB$, and connect $AD$, then $\\angle D=15^\\circ$. Thus, $\\tan 15^\\circ =\\frac{AC}{CD}=\\frac{1}{2+\\sqrt{3}}=\\frac{2-\\sqrt{3}}{(2+\\sqrt{3})(2-\\sqrt{3})}=2-\\sqrt{3}$. Following this method, what is the value of $\\tan 22.5^\\circ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, in the isosceles right-angled $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$. Extend $CB$ to point $D$ such that $AB=BD$, then $\\angle BAD=\\angle D$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 45^\\circ=\\angle BAD+\\angle D=2\\angle D$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle D=22.5^\\circ$,\\\\\nLet $AC=1$, then $BC=1$, $AB=\\sqrt{2}AC=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=CB+BD=CB+AB=1+\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan 22.5^\\circ=\\tan D=\\frac{AC}{CD}=\\frac{1}{1+\\sqrt{2}}=\\frac{1-\\sqrt{2}}{(1+\\sqrt{2})(1-\\sqrt{2})}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51320411.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, isosceles right triangle $ABC$ has $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, with $AC=BC=4$. $M$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $\\angle PMQ=45^\\circ$, where the two sides of $\\angle PMQ$ intersect $BC$ at point $P$ and $AC$ at point $Q$ respectively. If $BP=3$, what is the length of $AQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect CM, draw $PF\\perp CM$ at point F through point P, and draw $MD\\perp AC$ at point D through point M.\n\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+4^2}=4\\sqrt{2}$,\n\nSince M is the midpoint of AB,\n\nThen $BM=AM=\\frac{1}{2}AB=2\\sqrt{2}$,\n\nSince $AC=BC$,\n\nThen $CM\\perp AB$, $\\angle 1=\\angle 2=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB=45^\\circ$,\n\nSince in $\\triangle BMC$, $\\tan\\angle 1=\\frac{BM}{CM}=1$,\n\nThen $CM=BM=2\\sqrt{2}$,\n\nSince $BP=3$,\n\nThen $PC=BC-BP=4-3=1$,\n\nIn $\\triangle PFC$, $\\sin\\angle 1=\\frac{PF}{PC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, $\\cos\\angle 1=\\frac{CF}{PC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\n\nTherefore, $PF=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, $CF=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\n\nTherefore, $FM=\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\n\nIn $\\triangle CMD$, $\\sin\\angle 2=\\frac{DM}{CM}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, $\\cos\\angle 2=\\frac{CD}{CM}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\n\nTherefore, $DM=2$, $CD=2$,\n\nTherefore, $AD=AC-CD=4-2=2$,\n\nSince $\\angle PMQ=45^\\circ$,\n\nThen $\\angle 3+\\angle 4=45^\\circ$,\n\nSince $\\angle CMD=90^\\circ-\\angle 2=45^\\circ$,\n\nThen $\\angle 4+\\angle 5=45^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle 3=\\angle 5$,\n\nSince in $\\triangle MPF$, $\\tan\\angle 3=\\frac{PF}{FM}=\\frac{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{2}}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\n\nThen in $\\triangle MDQ$, $\\tan\\angle 5=\\frac{DQ}{MD}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\n\nTherefore, $DQ=\\frac{1}{3}\\times MD=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 2=\\frac{2}{3}$,\n\nTherefore, $AQ=AD+DQ=2+\\frac{2}{3}=\\boxed{2\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51319026.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=BC$, points D and E are on AB and AC respectively. CD and ED are connected, $ED=CD$, $\\tan\\angle ADE=\\frac{1}{3}$, $BD=\\sqrt{2}$. What is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $EH \\perp AB$ at H, and draw $DM \\perp AC$ at M, and draw $DG \\perp BC$ at G, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $AC=BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $CGDM$ is a rectangle, $\\angle A=\\angle B=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DG=CM$, \\\\\n$\\because BD=\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DG=BG=BD\\cdot \\sin 45^\\circ=\\sqrt{2}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CM=1$, \\\\\n$\\because DE=DC$ and $DM\\perp AC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore EM=CM=1$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\tan \\angle ADE=\\frac{1}{3}=\\frac{EH}{DH}$, \\\\\nLet $EH=x$, then $DH=3x$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle A=45^\\circ$ and $EH\\perp AH$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AH=EH=x$, \\\\\nFrom $\\sin A=\\sin 45^\\circ=\\frac{AH}{AE}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\sqrt{2}x$, \\\\\nSimilarly: $\\cos A=\\cos 45^\\circ=\\frac{AC}{AB}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\sqrt{2}AC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore x+3x+\\sqrt{2}=\\sqrt{2}\\left(\\sqrt{2}x+2\\right)$, \\\\\nSolving gives: $x=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=4x+\\sqrt{2}=4\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}+\\sqrt{2}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51318308.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right triangle $\\triangle ABC$, the height $AD=4$ on the hypotenuse $BC$, and $\\cos B =\\frac{4}{5}$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given in right triangle $ABC$, $AD \\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD + \\angle B = \\angle BAD + \\angle DAC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B = \\angle DAC$,\\\\\nSince $\\cos B = \\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\cos \\angle DAC = \\frac{AD}{AC} = \\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\nGiven that $AD = 4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC = \\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51285481.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, we have $AB=4$ and $AE=\\frac{1}{3}AD$. After folding $\\triangle ABE$ along $BE$, $\\triangle GBE$ is obtained. Extending $BG$ to intersect $CD$ at point $F$, if $F$ is the midpoint of $CD$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend BF to meet the extension of AD at point H, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=BC, AD$\\parallel$BC, $\\angle$A=$\\angle$BCF=90$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$H=$\\angle$CBF, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle BCF$ and $\\triangle HDF$, \\\\\n$ \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle CBF=\\angle H \\\\ \\angle BCF=\\angle DFH \\\\ CF=DF \\end{array}\\right.$ , \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BCF \\cong \\triangle HDF$ (AAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=DH, \\\\\n$\\because$ Folding $\\triangle ABE$ along BE yields $\\triangle GBE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$A=$\\angle$BGE=90$^\\circ$, AE=EG, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$EGH=90$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ AE=$ \\frac{1}{3}$AD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Let AE=EG=x, then AD=BC=DH=3x, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ ED=2x, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ EH=ED+DH=5x, \\\\\nIn right $\\triangle EGH$, $\\sin\\angle H=\\frac{EG}{EH}=\\frac{x}{5x}=\\frac{1}{5}$ , \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\sin\\angle$CBF=$ \\frac{CF}{BF}=\\frac{1}{5}$ , \\\\\n$\\because$ AB=CD=4, and F is the midpoint of CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CF=2, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{2}{BF}=\\frac{1}{5}$ , \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF=10, upon verification, this is consistent with the problem statement, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=$ \\sqrt{BF^{2}-CF^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-{2}^{2}}=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{6}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51262289.png"} +{"question": "In figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the height from $A$ to side $BC$, $\\cos C = \\frac{1}{2}$, $AB=10$, and $AC=6$, then what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In right triangle $\\triangle ADC$, we have $CD = \\cos C \\times AC = \\frac{1}{2}AC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 6 = 3$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD = \\sqrt{AC^{2} - CD^{2}} = \\sqrt{6^{2} - 3^{2}} = 3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle ADB$, $BD = \\sqrt{AB^{2} - AD^{2}} = \\sqrt{10^{2} - (3\\sqrt{3})^{2}} = \\sqrt{73}$,\\\\\ntherefore $BC = CD + BD = 3 + \\sqrt{73}$,\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $BC = \\boxed{3 + \\sqrt{73}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51262133.png"} +{"question": " As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of semicircle O, and point C is a point on the semicircle. CD$\\perp$AB at point D. If AB=10 and CD=4, what is the value of $\\sin\\angle BCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OC, \\\\\nsince AB is the diameter of the semicircle O with AB=10, \\\\\nthus OC=OB=5, \\\\\nsince CD$\\perp$AB at point D, and CD=4, \\\\\nthus OD=$\\sqrt{OC^{2}-CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=3$, \\\\\nthus BD=OB\u2212OD=5\u22123=2, \\\\\nthus BC=$\\sqrt{CD^{2}+BD^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nthus $\\sin\\angle BCD=\\frac{BD}{BC}=\\frac{2}{2\\sqrt{5}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51261932.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that the radius of $\\odot O$ is 2, points A and B are on $\\odot O$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, and $\\tan\\angle ACB=2$. What is the maximum value of line segment OC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OA, OB, and draw AD$\\perp$AO such that $\\angle ADO=\\angle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $\\tan \\angle ACB=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AB}{AC}=2$, i.e., $AB=2AC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ADO=\\angle ABC$, $\\angle OAD=\\angle CAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADO\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AO}{AC}=\\frac{AD}{AB}$, $\\angle AOD=\\angle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle DAO=\\angle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAB=\\angle OAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DAB\\sim \\triangle OAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BD}{OC}=\\frac{AB}{AC}=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OC=\\frac{1}{2}BD$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOD$, $\\tan \\angle AOD=\\tan \\angle ACB=\\frac{AD}{OA}=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=2AO=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OD=\\sqrt{OA^2+AD^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $BD\\le OD+OB=2+2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the maximum value of BD is $2+2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the maximum value of OC is $\\boxed{1+\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53148597.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there are two squares with side length of 1 forming a $2\\times 1$ lattice graph. Points $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$ are all on the lattice points. Lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $P$. What is the value of $\\tan\\angle BPD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $DH \\perp BP$ at point $H$,\\\\\nsince the side length of the square is 1,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=2$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle BCD$, $CD=\\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABD$, $AB=\\sqrt{2^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nsince $\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot DH=\\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot BD$,\\\\\ntherefore $DH=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\nsince BC$\\parallel$AD,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DAB=\\angle CBP$, $\\angle ADP=\\angle BCP$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle APD\\sim \\triangle BPC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{DP}{CP}=\\frac{AD}{BC}=\\frac{2}{1}$,\\\\\ntherefore DP=2PC,\\\\\ntherefore $PD=\\frac{2}{3}CD=\\frac{2\\sqrt{2}}{3}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle PHD$,\\\\\n$PH=\\sqrt{PD^2-DH^2}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{15}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\tan\\angle BPD=\\frac{DH}{PH}=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53148889.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the regular hexagon $ABCDEF$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$ with a radius of 2 cm. How many centimeters is $CD$? $G$ is the midpoint of $CD$. Connect $AG$. How many centimeters is $AG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us connect $AD$, $AC$, $OC$, as depicted:\\\\\nSince the regular hexagon $ABCDEF$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $\\angle COD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that $OC=OD=2\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle COD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus, $CD=OC=2\\text{cm}$, and $\\angle ADC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AC=CD\\cdot \\tan\\angle ADC=2\\sqrt{3}\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nSince $G$ is the midpoint of $CD$,\\\\\nwe have $CG=\\frac{1}{2}CD=1\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AG=\\sqrt{AC^2+CG^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{13}}\\text{cm}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53149296.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, points A, B, C are located at the intersections of the grid lines of a square. If $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated counterclockwise around point A to obtain $\\triangle AC'B'$, then what is the value of $\\tan B''$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} To solve, rotate $\\triangle ABC$ counter-clockwise about point A to get $\\triangle AC'B'$. Based on the characteristic of rotation, $\\angle B=\\angle B'$. In $\\triangle ABC$, points A, B, and C are at the intersections of the square grid lines, thus $\\tan B' = \\tan B= \\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51213313.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along $CE$ such that point B falls exactly on point F on $AD$. If $AB\\colon BC=2\\colon 3$, then what is the value of $\\cos\\angle DCF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since rectangle $ABCD$ has $AB:BC=2:3$,\\\\\nlet $AB=2m$, then $BC=3m$,\\\\\nthus $AB=CD=2m$, and $AD=BC=CF=3m$, $\\angle D=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\cos\\angle DCF=\\frac{DC}{FC}=\\frac{2m}{3m}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51213317.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within a grid composed of small squares with side length 1, there is a circle $\\odot O$ with radius 1 centered on a grid point. What is the value of the tangent of $\\angle AED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the inscribed angle theorem, we have $\\angle AED = \\angle ABC$, thus $\\tan\\angle AED = \\tan\\angle ABC = \\frac{AC}{AB} = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212618.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within a $5\\times4$ square grid, where each small square has a side length of $1$, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are all located at the vertices of these small squares. What is the value of $\\tan\\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point $D$ be chosen on the grid, such that $\\angle BDC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $CD = 4$, and $BD = 1$\\\\\ntherefore, $\\tan\\angle ABC = \\frac{CD}{BD} = \\frac{4}{1} = \\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212854.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are all on the grid points of the graph paper. What is the value of $\\sin C$?", "solution": "Solution: Let the length of each small square in the grid be 1,\\\\\nthus CD=3, and AD=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\mathrm{Rt}\\triangle ACD$, we have $AC=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}}=5$\\\\\nIn $\\mathrm{Rt}\\triangle BCD$, $CB=\\sqrt{BD^{2}+CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{1^{2}+3^{2}}=\\sqrt{10}$\\\\\nAs shown in the figure below, draw a perpendicular from point C to AB, and let it intersect the extension of AB at point D. Let AF=4, connect BF, which intersects AC at E,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle FAB$ and $\\triangle ADC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AF=DA=4, $\\angle FAB=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, AB=DC=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle FAB \\cong \\triangle ADC$ (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle F=\\angle CAD$, FB=AC=5\\\\\n$\\because \\angle FBA=\\angle ABE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABE \\sim \\triangle FBA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEB=\\angle FAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AB}{EB}=\\frac{FB}{AB}$, that is $\\frac{3}{EB}=\\frac{5}{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore EB=\\frac{9}{5}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin C= \\frac{BE}{BC}=\\frac{\\frac{9}{5}}{\\sqrt{10}}=\\boxed{\\frac{9\\sqrt{10}}{50}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51367390.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, there is a right-angled triangle $Rt\\triangle AOB$, with $\\angle ABO=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOB=30^\\circ$. The right-angle side $OB$ is on the positive half of the $y$-axis, point $A$ is in the first quadrant, and $OA=1$. Rotate the $Rt\\triangle AOB$ counter-clockwise around the origin by $30^\\circ$, and at the same time, double the lengths of its sides (i.e., $OA_{1}=2OA$). This results in $Rt\\triangle OA_{1}B_{1}$. Similarly, rotate $Rt\\triangle OA_{1}B_{1}$ around the origin $O$ counter-clockwise by $30^\\circ$, and at the same time, double the lengths of its sides, resulting in $Rt\\triangle OA_{2}B_{2}$, ..., Following this rule, we obtain $Rt\\triangle OA_{2021}B_{2021}$. What is the length of $OB_{2021}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In right triangle $\\triangle AOB$, we have $\\angle AOB=30^\\circ$ and $OA = 1$, \\\\\ntherefore, $OB = OA \\cdot \\cos{\\angle AOB} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$, \\\\\naccording to the problem, $OB_1 = 2OB = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} \\times 2$, \\\\\n$OB_2 = 2OB_1 = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} \\times 2^2$, \\ldots \\\\\n$OB_n = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} \\times 2^n = \\sqrt{3} \\times 2^{n-1}$, \\\\\ntherefore, the length of $OB_{2021}$ is: $\\sqrt{3} \\times 2^{2020} = \\boxed{\\sqrt{3} \\times 2^{2020}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51367519.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle A = 30^\\circ$, $AC = 15\\, \\mathrm{cm}$, point $O$ is on the median $CD$, when a circle with radius $3\\, \\mathrm{cm}$ centered at $O$ is tangent to the sides of $\\triangle ABC$, what is the length of $OC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because AC = 15\\, \\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\cos A=\\frac{AC}{AB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\frac{AC}{\\cos A}=\\frac{15}{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}}=10\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because CD$ is the median to side $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=AD=BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=5\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDC=\\angle BCD=\\angle B=60^\\circ$, $\\angle ACD=\\angle A=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n(1) When circle $O$ is tangent to $AB$, draw $OE\\perp AB$ at $E$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ODE$, $\\angle BDC=60^\\circ$, $OE=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle BDC=\\frac{OE}{OD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=\\frac{OE}{\\sin\\angle BDC}=\\frac{3}{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$;\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=CD-OD=5\\sqrt{3}-2\\sqrt{3}=3\\sqrt{3}$;\\\\\n(2) When circle $O$ is tangent to $BC$, draw $OE\\perp BC$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OCE$, $\\angle BCD=60^\\circ$, $OE=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle BCD=\\frac{OE}{OC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=\\frac{OE}{\\sin\\angle BCD}=\\frac{3}{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$;\\\\\n(3) When circle $O$ is tangent to $AC$, draw $OE\\perp AC$ at $E$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OCE$, $\\angle ACD=30^\\circ$, $OE=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle ACD=\\frac{OE}{OC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=\\frac{OE}{\\sin\\angle ACD}=\\frac{3}{\\frac{1}{2}}=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51322900.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $I$ is the incenter of $\\triangle ABC$, $O$ is a point on side $AB$, and $\\odot O$ passes through point $B$ and is tangent to $AI$ at point $I$. If $\\tan\\angle BAC = \\frac{24}{7}$, then what is the value of $\\sin\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, extend line OI to intersect AC at D and connect BI.\\\\\n$\\because$ AI is tangent to the circle with center O,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AI $\\perp$ OD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AIO = $\\angle$AID = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ I is the incenter of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OAI = $\\angle$DAI, $\\angle$ABI = $\\angle$CBI,\\\\\n$\\because$ AI = AI,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AOI \\cong \\triangle ADI$ (ASA),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AO = AD,\\\\\n$\\because$ OB = OI,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OBI = $\\angle$OIB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OIB = $\\angle$CBI,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OD $\\parallel$ BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ADO = $\\angle$C,\\\\\nConstruct OE $\\perp$ AC at E,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\tan\\angle$BAC = $\\frac{OE}{AE}$ = $\\frac{24}{7}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ assume OE = 24k, AE = 7k without loss of generality,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA = AD = 25k,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE = AD - AE = 18k,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OD = $\\sqrt{OE^2 + DE^2}$ = 30k,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\sin\\angle$ACB = $\\frac{OE}{OD}$ = $\\frac{24k}{30k}$ = $\\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51322497.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in diamond $ABCD$, $AE \\perp BC$ with $E$ being the foot of the perpendicular. If $\\cos B = \\frac{4}{5}$ and $EC = 2$, and $P$ is a moving point on side $AB$, then what is the minimum length of segment $PE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side length of the rhombus be $a$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE = a - 2$, \\\\\n$\\because AE \\perp BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEB = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because \\cos B = \\frac{4}{5}$ $\\therefore \\sin B = \\frac{3}{5}$, \\\\\n$\\cos B = \\frac{BE}{AB} = \\frac{a - 2}{a} = \\frac{4}{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore a = 10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE = 8$, \\\\\n$\\because$ when $EP$ is perpendicular to $AB$, the length is at its minimum, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\triangle BPE$, $\\sin B = \\frac{PE}{BE} = \\frac{3}{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore PE = \\frac{3}{5} \\times 8 = \\boxed{4.8}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum length of segment $PE$ is $4.8$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51179569.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, circle $ \\odot O$ intersects with side $ OA$ and $ OE$ of the regular hexagon $OABCDE$ at points $F$ and $G$, respectively. Point $M$ is the midpoint of the minor arc $FG$. If $FM=4\\sqrt{2}$, what is the distance from point $O$ to line $FM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OM, and draw OH$\\perp$FM through point O,\\\\\n$\\because$ hexagon ABCDEO is a regular hexagon,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOE=120$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ point M is the midpoint of the minor arc FG,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOM=60$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ OM=OF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$OMF is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ MH=FH=$\\frac{1}{2}$MF=2$\\sqrt{2}$, $\\angle$OFH=60$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OH=$\\tan60^\\circ\\cdot$ HF=$\\sqrt{3}\\times 2\\sqrt{2}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51179568.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in right triangle \\( \\triangle ABC \\), where \\( \\angle ACB=90^\\circ \\), \\( CD \\) is the median to the hypotenuse \\( AB \\), and it is given that \\( CD=2 \\) and \\( AC=3 \\), what is the value of \\( \\cos A \\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $CD=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=2CD=4$, \\\\\n$\\cos A= \\frac{AC}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51299761.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the detector on the hot air balloon indicates that the angle of depression from the bottom of the hot air balloon at point $A$ to the top of a building is $30^\\circ$, and the angle of depression to the bottom of the building is $60^\\circ$. The distance from point $A$ on the hot air balloon to the ground is $150m$. What is the height of the building in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $AH\\perp BC$, extending through point $CB$ to $H$,\\\\\nIn right $\\triangle ACD$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle CAD=30^\\circ$, $AD=150m$\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=AD\\cdot \\tan 30^\\circ=150\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}=50\\sqrt{3}(m)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AH=CD=50\\sqrt{3}m$\\\\\nIn right $\\triangle ABH$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BAH=30^\\circ$, $AE=50\\sqrt{3}m$\\\\\n$\\therefore BH=AH\\cdot \\tan 30^\\circ=50\\sqrt{3}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}=50(m)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=AD\u2212BH=150\u221250=\\boxed{100}(m)$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51299763.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is any point on the semicircle with AB as the diameter, where $AB=8$. After connecting AC, the line segment AC is rotated $120^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point A to obtain the line segment $AC'$. What is the maximum value of $BC'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, find the midpoint $O$ of the line segment $AB$, connect $OC$, and rotating the line segment $AC$ around point $A$ by $120^\\circ$ can be considered as rotating $\\triangle AOC$ around point $A$ by $120^\\circ$ to obtain $\\triangle AO'C'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AOC \\cong \\triangle AO'C'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=O'C'=4$,\\\\\nTaking point $O'$ as the center and $O'C'$ as the radius to draw a circle, when points $O'$, $C'$, and $B$ are collinear, $BC'$ takes the maximum value,\\\\\nAs shown in the figure: $\\angle DAO' =60^\\circ$, $O'A=4$, $AB=8$,\\\\\n$AD=O'A\\cdot \\cos 60^\\circ=2$, $O'D=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BO'=\\sqrt{DB^2+O'B^2}=\\sqrt{10^2+(2\\sqrt{3})^2}=4\\sqrt{7}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC' =BO'+C'O' =4\\sqrt{7}+4$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $BC'=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{7}+4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51299079.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, by connecting two non-adjacent vertices within a regular hexagon with side length $a$, a shape with a hexagonal interior is formed, as illustrated. What is the perimeter of the shaded area?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $PH \\perp AB$ at H,\\\\\nsince the outer hexagon is a regular hexagon with side length $a$,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of the outer hexagon is $6a$,\\\\\nsince the hexagon is regular,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle CAB=\\frac{(6-2)\\times 180^\\circ}{6}=120^\\circ$, CA=BA,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABP=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nalso, since PA=PB,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PAB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $PA=\\frac{AH}{\\cos\\angle PAH}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}a$,\\\\\nas the problem states, the shaded area is a regular hexagon,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of the shaded area is $\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}a\\times 6=2\\sqrt{3}a$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $2\\sqrt{3}a=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}a}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51299005.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, if the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are lattice points on a square grid, what is the value of $\\cos\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BE in the diagram, \\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we find: $CE=\\sqrt{4^2+2^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$, $BE=\\sqrt{1^2+2^2}=\\sqrt{5}$, $BC=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CE^2+BE^2=(2\\sqrt{5})^2+(\\sqrt{5})^2=25=BC^2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CEB$ is a right triangle, $\\angle CEB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\cos C=\\frac{CE}{CB}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51298870.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, a moving point $P$ starts from vertex $A$ of the rhombus $ABCD$, moves along the path $A \\to C \\to D$ at a speed of $1cm/s$, and stops at point $D$. Let the movement time of point $P$ be $x(s)$, and the area of $\\triangle PAB$ be $y(cm^2)$. The graph showing the functional relationship between $y$ and $x$ is shown in Figure 2. What is the value of $a$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the graph of the function, we can conclude that:\\\\\nWhen $x=4s$, points P and C coincide, and area $S\\triangle ABP=a$, which is the maximum area,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=1\\times 4=4$,\\\\\nWhen $x=a+4$, points P and D coincide,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=CD=1\\times (a+4)-4=a$,\\\\\nAs shown in the diagram, draw CK$\\perp$AB at K through C,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}a\\cdot CK=a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CK=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle CAK=\\frac{CK}{CA}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAK=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACK=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that rhombus ABCD,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=BC=a$, $\\angle BCA=\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCK=60^\\circ-30^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\cos\\angle BCK=\\frac{CK}{BC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{2}{a}=\\cos30^\\circ=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sqrt{3}a=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore a=\\boxed{\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51284464.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in the equilateral triangle $ABC$ with a side length of $2\\sqrt{3}$, the moving points $D$ and $E$ are on the sides $BC$ and $AC$, respectively, maintaining $AE=CD$. Lines $BE$ and $AD$ are drawn and intersect at point $P$. What is the minimum value of $CP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram:\n\n$\\because$ CD = AE, BC = AC,\n\n$\\therefore$ BD = CE,\n\nIn $\\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle BCE$,\n\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAB=BC\\\\\n\\angle ABD=\\angle BCE\\\\\nBD=CE\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABD \\cong \\triangle BCE$ (SAS),\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=\\angle CBE$,\n\n$\\because \\angle APE=\\angle ABE+\\angle BAD$, $\\angle APE=\\angle BPD$, $\\angle ABE+\\angle CBE=60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BPD=\\angle APE=\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle APB=120^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the path of point P is $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$, with $\\angle AOB=120^\\circ$, connect CO,\n\n$\\because$ OA = OB, CA = CB, OC = OC,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle AOC \\cong \\triangle BOC$ (SSS),\n\n$\\therefore \\angle OAC=\\angle OBC$, $\\angle ACO=\\angle BCO=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because \\angle AOB+\\angle ACB=180^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle OAC+\\angle OBC=180^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle OAC=\\angle OBC=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore OC=AC \\div \\cos 30^\\circ=4$, OA= $\\frac{1}{2}$ OC=2,\n\n$\\therefore OP=2$,\n\n$\\because PC \\geq OC-OP$,\n\n$\\therefore PC \\geq 2$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of PC is $\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51384545.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AB=10$, $BC=6$, E is a point on side $AC$, $AE=5$, $ED\\perp AB$, and the foot of the perpendicular is point D. Then, what is the value of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and $AB=10$, $BC=6$, we have $\\sin A=\\frac{BC}{AB}=\\frac{6}{10}=\\frac{3}{5}$. Given that $ED \\perp AB$, it follows that $\\sin A=\\frac{DE}{AE}=\\frac{3}{5}$. Hence, $AE=5$ and so $DE=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51384325.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within rectangle $ABCD$, point $E$ is on side $AB$, and triangles $\\triangle BEC$ and $\\triangle FEC$ are symmetrical about line $EC$. The symmetric point of point $B$, point $F$, is on side $AD$, with $G$ being the midpoint of $CD$. Connecting $BG$ intersects $CE$ and $CF$ at points $M$ and $N$ respectively. If $BM=BE$ and $MG=2$, what is the length of $BN$? What is the value of $\\sin\\angle AFE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BM = BE$, it follows that $\\angle BEM = \\angle BME$. Since $AB \\parallel CD$, we have $\\angle BEM = \\angle GCM$. Moreover, given $\\angle BME = \\angle GMC$, it leads to $\\angle GCM = \\angle GMC$, thus $MG = GC = 2$. Given $G$ is the midpoint of $CD$, it follows that $CD = AB = 4$. Connecting $BF$ and $FM$, by folding, we obtain $\\angle FEM = \\angle BEM$ and $BE = EF$, thus $BM = EF$. Since $\\angle BEM = \\angle BME$, it follows $\\angle FEM = \\angle BME$, thus $EF \\parallel BM$. Consequently, quadrilateral $BEFM$ is a parallelogram. Given $BM = BE$, quadrilateral $BEFM$ is a rhombus. Since $\\angle EBC = \\angle EFC = 90^\\circ$ and $EF \\parallel BG$, it follows $\\angle BNF = 90^\\circ$. Given $BF$ bisects $\\angle ABN$, it follows $FA = FN$. Hence, right triangle $ABF$ is congruent to right triangle $NBF$ (HL), leading to $BN = AB = \\boxed{4}$. Since $FE = FM$, $FA = FN$, and $\\angle A = \\angle BNF = 90^\\circ$, right triangle $AEF$ is congruent to right triangle $NMF$ (HL), leading to $AE = NM$. Let $AE = NM = x$, then $BE = FM = 4 - x$, and $NG = MG - NM = 2 - x$. Since $FM \\parallel GC$, triangles $FMN$ and $CGN$ are similar, leading to $\\frac{CG}{FM} = \\frac{GN}{NM}$, i.e., $\\frac{2}{4-x} = \\frac{2-x}{x}$. Solving this equation gives $x = 4 + 2\\sqrt{2}$ (discard) or $x = 4 - 2\\sqrt{2}$, thus $EF = BE = 4 - x = 2\\sqrt{2}$. Hence, $\\sin\\angle AFE = \\frac{AE}{EF} = \\frac{4 - 2\\sqrt{2}}{2\\sqrt{2}} = \\boxed{\\sqrt{2} - 1}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51265327.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a grid composed of small squares with equal side lengths. Points $A$, $B$, $P$, and $Q$ are all located on the vertices of the square grid. The line segments $AB$ and $PQ$ intersect at point $E$. What is the value of $\\tan\\angle AEP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, let the side length of the small square be 1,\\\\\naccording to the grid characteristics, $\\angle PQF=\\angle CBF=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PQ\\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle QEB=\\angle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AEP=\\angle QEB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEP=\\angle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\because AB=\\sqrt{1^2+3^2}=\\sqrt{10}$, $AC=\\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{2}$, $BC=\\sqrt{2^2+2^2}=\\sqrt{8}=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC^2+BC^2=AB^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC$ is a right triangle, and $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle ABC= \\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2\\sqrt{2}}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle AEP=\\tan\\angle ABC= \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51265251.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, C is a point on $\\odot O$, and a tangent to $\\odot O$ through point C intersects the extension of AB at point E. If $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, what is the value of $\\sin E$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OC, \\\\\n$\\because$ CE is a tangent of $\\odot$O, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC$\\perp$CE, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$A=30$^\\circ$, and OC=OA, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BOC=2$\\angle$A=60$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$E=90$^\\circ$\u2212$\\angle$BOC=30$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\sin\\angle$E=$\\sin30^\\circ$= \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51265193.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the radius of sector $OAB$ is $6$, $C$ is any point on arc $AB$ (not coinciding with $A$ or $B$), $CM\\perp OA$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $M$, $CN\\perp OB$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $N$, connecting $MN$. If $\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$, what is the length of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OC, extend OA and NC to intersect at D, then OC = 6, \\\\\n$\\because$ CM $\\perp$ OA, CN $\\perp$ OB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DMC = $\\angle$DNO = $90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$D = $\\angle$D, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$DMC $\\sim$ $\\triangle$DNO, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{DM}{DN}=\\frac{DC}{DO}$, which implies $\\frac{DM}{DC}=\\frac{DN}{DO}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$D = $\\angle$D, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$DMN $\\sim$ $\\triangle$DCO, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{MN}{CO}=\\frac{DN}{DO}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ CN $\\perp$ OB, $\\angle$AOB = $45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ sin$\\angle$AOB = $\\frac{DN}{OD}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{MN}{OC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ OC = 6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{MN}{6}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ MN = $\\boxed{3\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51265085.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the isosceles triangle $ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=BC=6$, and point $D$ is a point on $AC$, $\\tan\\angle DBA=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{5}}$. What is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $DE \\perp AB$ at point E, as shown in the diagram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AED=\\angle DEB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=BC=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{2}AC=6\\sqrt{2}$, $\\angle A=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADE$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=DE$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADE$, let $AE=x$, then $DE=x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=\\sqrt{AE^2+DE^2}=\\sqrt{2}AE=\\sqrt{2}x$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BED$, $\\tan\\angle DBE=\\frac{DE}{BE}=\\frac{1}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=5x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=AE+BE=x+5x=6\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $x=\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=\\sqrt{2}x=\\boxed{2}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52977737.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB\\parallel CD$, $DE$ bisects $\\angle ADC$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$, $AE\\perp DE$, $AB=4$, $AE=3$, and $\\sin\\angle CDE=\\frac{3}{5}$. Then, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, extend $AE,DC$ to intersect at point $F$,\\\\\nsince $DE$ bisects $\\angle ADC$ and $DE\\perp AE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADE=\\angle FDE$, $AE=EF$,\\\\\nlet $\\angle ADE=\\angle FDE=\\alpha$\\\\\nsince $DE\\perp AE$, $\\sin\\angle CDE=\\frac{3}{5}$, $AB=4$, $AE=3$\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AE}{AD}=\\sin\\alpha =\\frac{3}{5}$\\\\\ntherefore $AD=5$\\\\\ntherefore $DE=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-AE^{2}}=4$\\\\\nsince $AB\\parallel CD$\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle F=\\angle BAE=90^\\circ-\\alpha$\\\\\nsince $DE\\perp AE$\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DAE=90^\\circ-\\alpha$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle F=\\angle DAE=\\angle EAB$\\\\\ntherefore $DF=AD=5$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$ and $\\triangle FCE$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle BAE=\\angle F\\\\\n\\angle AEB=\\angle FEC\\\\\nAE=FE\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ABE\\cong \\triangle FCE$,\\\\\ntherefore $CF=AB=4$,\\\\\ntherefore $DC=DF-CF=5-4=\\boxed{1}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53079125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in the circle $\\odot O$ with diameter $AB=8\\sqrt{3}$, radius $OC\\perp AB$, point D is the trisection point of the semicircle $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$, and point P is a moving point on radius $OC$. When the value of $PB+PD$ is minimized, what is the length of $PO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $DO$, $DA$ intersects $OC$ at point P,\\\\\nsince $OC\\perp AB$ and point O is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\ntherefore, the point symmetrical to B with respect to $OC$ is point A,\\\\\ntherefore, the intersection point P of $DA$ and $OC$ makes the value of $PB+PD$ the smallest,\\\\\nsince point D is the trisection point of the semicircle $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DOB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DAB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AOP=90^\\circ$, $OA=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, $AB=8\\sqrt{3}$, $\\angle PAO=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OA=4\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OP=OA\\cdot\\tan30^\\circ=4\\sqrt{3}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080529.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a drone interest group is carrying out activities on the playground. At that moment, the drone is at point D, $20\\sqrt{3}$ meters above the ground. The drone measures the depression angle from the controller at point A to be $30^\\circ$, and the depression angle from the top of the teaching building at point C to be $45^\\circ$. Additionally, through manual measurement, the horizontal distance between the controller A and the teaching building along $BC$ is found to be 80 meters. What is the height of the teaching building $BC$? (Note: Points A, B, C, and D are all in the same plane, reference data $\\sqrt{3} \\approx 1.7$)", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $DE\\perp AB$ at point E, and $CF\\perp DE$ at point F, \\\\\naccording to the problem, $DE=20\\sqrt{3}$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, $\\angle DCF=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nin $Rt\\triangle ADE$, $\\angle AED=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\tan30^\\circ=\\frac{DE}{AE}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $AE=\\sqrt{3}DE=60$ (meters), \\\\\nsince $AB=80$ meters, \\\\\ntherefore, $BE=80-60=20$ (meters), \\\\\nsince $\\angle FEB=\\angle CBE=\\angle CFE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral $BCFE$ is a rectangle, \\\\\ntherefore, $CF=BE=20$ meters, \\\\\nin $Rt\\triangle DCF$, $\\angle DFC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle CDF=\\angle DCF=45^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $CF=DF=20$, \\\\\ntherefore, $BC=EF=DE-DF=20\\sqrt{3}-20\\approx 20\\times 1.7-20=\\boxed{14}$ (meters).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53019950.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, where $O$ is the origin, point $B$ is on the positive half-axis of the x-axis, and quadrilateral $OBCA$ is a parallelogram. It is given that $\\sin\\angle AOB=\\frac{4}{5}$. The inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($m>0$) passes through point $A$ in the first quadrant and intersects $BC$ at point $F$. If point $F$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and the area of $\\triangle AOF$ is 12, then what is the value of $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $AM\\perp OB$ at $M$, and $FN\\perp OB$ at $N$, where $OA=5k$,\\\\\nsince $\\sin\\angle AOB=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AM=4k$, $OM=3k$, $m=12k^{2}$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral OACB is a parallelogram and F is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $FN=2k$, $ON=6k$,\\\\\nsince ${S}_{\\triangle AOM}={S}_{\\triangle OFN}$,\\\\\n${S}_{\\text{trapezium} OAFN}={S}_{\\text{trapezium} AMNF}+{S}_{\\triangle AOM}={S}_{\\triangle AOF}+{S}_{\\triangle OFN}$,\\\\\ntherefore ${S}_{\\text{trapezium} AMNF}={S}_{\\triangle AOF}=12$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{1}{2}(4k+2k)\\cdot 3k=12$,\\\\\ntherefore $k^{2}=\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore $m=12k^{2}=\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043823.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the right-angled $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=8$, $BC=6$. The point $M$ starts from point $C$ and moves along the segment $CA$ towards point $A$, connecting $BM$, and $MN \\perp BM$ intersects side $AB$ at point $N$. If $CM=2$, what is the length of segment $AN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $NH \\perp AC$ at point $H$ through point $N$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=8$, $BC=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=10$, \\\\\n$\\because \\sin A=\\frac{NH}{AN}=\\frac{BC}{AB}=\\frac{3}{5}$, $\\tan A=\\frac{NH}{AH}=\\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{3}{4}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AN=\\frac{5}{3}NH$, $AH=\\frac{4}{3}NH$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle C=\\angle BMN=\\angle MNH=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BMC+\\angle NMH=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBM=90^\\circ-\\angle BMC=\\angle NMH$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle CBM=\\frac{CM}{BC}=\\tan\\angle NHM=\\frac{NH}{MH}$, \\\\\nthus, $\\frac{2}{6}=\\frac{NH}{8-2-\\frac{4}{3}NH}$, \\\\\nSolving gives: $NH=\\frac{18}{13}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AN=\\frac{5}{3}NH=\\frac{5}{3} \\times \\frac{18}{13}=\\boxed{\\frac{30}{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53065536.png"} +{"question": "In a rectangular piece of paper $ABCD$, where $AD=10$ and $AB=4\\sqrt{3}$, $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$, respectively. Now, fold the paper as shown in the figure so that point $B$ falls on point $F$ on $MN$. What is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $FH\\perp BC$ at point H, obtaining rectangle $BMFH$.\\\\\nSince M is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AM=2\\sqrt{3}$, $\\angle AMF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AFM=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $MF=AF\\cdot \\cos 30^\\circ=6$.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $BMFH$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $BH=MF=6$.\\\\\nLet $EF=x$, then $EH=6-x$, $FH=2\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle EFH$, $EF^2=EH^2+FH^2$,\\\\\nwhich gives $x^2=(6-x)^2+(2\\sqrt{3})^2$,\\\\\nsolving this yields $x=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53019951.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a semicircle $O$ with the diameter $AB$ of $\\triangle ABC$, and point $C$ is exactly on the semicircle. Draw $CD\\perp AB$ at $D$. Given that $\\cos\\angle ACD=\\frac{3}{5}$ and $BC=2$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point C is on the semicircle, and AB is the diameter\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\angle ACB=90^\\circ\\)\\\\\nSince \\(CD\\perp AB\\), and \\(\\cos\\angle ACD= \\frac{3}{5}\\)\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\sin\\angle CAB=\\cos\\angle ACD= \\frac{3}{5}\\)\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\cos\\angle CAB= \\sqrt{1-\\sin^2\\angle CAB}=\\sqrt{1-\\left(\\frac{3}{5}\\right)^2}=\\frac{4}{5}\\)\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\tan\\angle CAB= \\frac{\\sin\\angle CAB}{\\cos\\angle CAB}=\\frac{3}{4}\\)\\\\\n\\(\\therefore \\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{3}{4}\\)\\\\\n\\(\\therefore AC= \\frac{4}{3}BC= \\frac{4}{3}\\times 2=\\boxed{\\frac{8}{3}}\\)", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55497829.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A$, $P$, and $T$ lie on the circle $\\odot O$, $OT\\perp TB$, the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AT}$ measures $60^\\circ$, the radius of $\\odot O$ is 2, $TB=2$, point $B$ and point $A$ are on opposite sides of line $OT$, $PB$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $C$. When $\\angle APB=60^\\circ$, what is the value of $\\angle PBT$? What is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Connect $OA$, $OC$, $TC$, and draw $CD\\perp TB$ at point $C$ with foot $D$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle APB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=2\\angle APC=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the degree of $\\overset{\\frown}{AT}$ is $60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOT=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle TOC=\\angle AOC-\\angle AOT=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because OT=OC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle OTC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore TC=OT=OC=2$, and $\\angle OTC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because OT\\perp TB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OTB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CTB=\\angle OTB-\\angle OTC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because TC=TB=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PBT=\\angle TCB=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ-\\angle CTB\\right)=75^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle TCD$ right-angled at $D$, $\\angle CTB=30^\\circ$, $TC=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=\\frac{1}{2}TC=1$, $TD=\\sqrt{3}CD=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=TB-TD=2-\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CB=\\sqrt{CD^{2}+DB^{2}}=\\sqrt{1^{2}+(2-\\sqrt{3})^{2}}=\\sqrt{8-4\\sqrt{3}}=\\sqrt{8-2\\sqrt{12}}=\\sqrt{(\\sqrt{6}-\\sqrt{2})^{2}}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{6}-\\sqrt{2}}$,\\\\", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53009650.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a square frame with a side length of 10 cm (ignoring the thickness of the frame) is pulled into a quadrilateral $ABCD$. If $\\angle BAD=60^\\circ$, what is the length of $AC$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, construct $DE\\perp AB$ intersecting $AB$ at point E, and $CF\\perp AB$ at its extension at point F, and connect $AC$,\\\\\nsince $AB=BC=CD=AD=10$cm, and $\\angle BAD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $DE=CF=AD\\times \\sin 60^\\circ=10\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=5\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$BF=BC\\times \\cos 60^\\circ=10\\times \\frac{1}{2}=5$,\\\\\nin right triangle $AFC$, $AC=\\sqrt{AF^{2}+CF^{2}}$,\\\\\nthus $AC=\\sqrt{15^{2}+{(5\\sqrt{3})}^{2}}=\\boxed{10\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043407.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, and $BC=4\\sqrt{3}$. Point P is a movable point on the right-angled side BC (P does not coincide with B or C). Connect AP and rotate line segment AP clockwise by $60^\\circ$ around point A to obtain line segment AD. Connect CD. What is the minimum value of line segment CD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Rotate the line segment AC clockwise by $60^\\circ$ around point A to get the line segment AE, and connect DE. Then, as point D moves on DE, when CD$\\perp$DE, the value of the line segment CD is minimized. Draw CF$\\perp$AE at point F through point C. By the property of rotation: $\\triangle AED\\cong \\triangle ACP$, $\\therefore \\angle AED=\\angle ACP=90^\\circ$. Since CD$\\perp$DE and CF$\\perp$AE, $\\therefore$ quadrilateral EDCF is a rectangle, $\\therefore$ CD=EF. In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, BC=$4\\sqrt{3}$, $\\therefore$ AC=$BC\\tan30^\\circ=4\\sqrt{3}\\times\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}=4$, $\\therefore$ AE=AC=4. In $\\triangle ACF$, $\\angle AFC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle FAC=60^\\circ$, $\\therefore$ AF=$AC\\times\\cos60^\\circ=4\\times\\frac{1}{2}=2$, $\\therefore$ EF=AE\u2212AF=4\u22122=2, $\\therefore$ CD=\\boxed{2}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55487875.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$, $DE\\perp AB$, intersecting $AC$ at $E$. If $\\frac{AE}{EC}=\\frac{5}{3}$, then what is the value of $\\tan\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BE. Since $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$ and $DE \\perp AB$, it follows that AE = BE. Since $\\frac{AE}{EC} = \\frac{5}{3}$, we can set AE = BE = 5k and CE = 3k. By the Pythagorean theorem, we get BC = 4k. Therefore, AC = AE + CE = 8k. Therefore, $\\tan A = \\frac{BC}{AC} = \\frac{4k}{8k} = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55533861.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $BD\\perp AC$ at point $D$, $AC=10$, $\\cos C=\\frac{3}{5}$, then how long is $CD$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $BD\\perp AC$ and $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\cos C=\\frac{CD}{BC}=\\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{3}{5}$, \\\\\ngiven that $AC=10$, \\\\\nit follows that $BC=6$, \\\\\nhence, $CD=\\frac{3}{5}BC=\\boxed{\\frac{18}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53079120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the isosceles right $\\triangle ABC$, where $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, point D lies on AC. If $CD=6$ and $\\sin\\angle CBD=\\frac{3}{5}$, then what is the length of AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $\\because$ $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\sin\\angle CBD=\\frac{CD}{BD}=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $CD=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{6}{BD}=\\frac{3}{5}$, solving this we get: $BD=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=\\sqrt{BD^{2}-CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-6^{2}}=8$,\\\\\n$\\because$ isosceles right $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=BC=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=\\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{8^{2}+8^{2}}=\\boxed{8\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53110760.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $PA$ is the tangent line to $\\odot O$ at point $A$, and $PO$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $B$. Given $\\tan P = \\frac{3}{4}$ and $OB = 6$, what is the length of $PB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $PA$ is the tangent of circle $O$ with A as the point of tangency,\\\\\nthus $OA\\perp AP$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle OAP=90^\\circ$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OAP$,\\\\\nsince $\\tan P=\\frac{OA}{AP}=\\frac{3}{4}$ and $OA=OB=6$,\\\\\nwe have $\\frac{6}{AP}=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AP=8$,\\\\\nthus $OP=\\sqrt{OA^{2}+AP^{2}}=10$,\\\\\nhence $PB=OP-OB=10-6=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53019842.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are at the vertices of a square grid. What is the value of $\\sin A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line segment DC, \\\\\nfrom the grid we know that $CD\\perp AB$, \\\\\nthus $DC = \\sqrt{2}$, $AC = \\sqrt{10}$, \\\\\nhence $\\sin A = \\frac{DC}{AC} = \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{\\sqrt{10}} = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53080924.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are all on the grid points of the square grid paper. What is the value of $\\sin C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As the figure shows, connect AD.\nAccording to the problem:\n\\[AC^{2}=1^{2}+7^{2}=50,\\]\n\\[CD^{2}=1^{2}+2^{2}=5,\\]\n\\[AD^{2}=6^{2}+3^{2}=45,\\]\n\\[\\therefore AD^{2}+CD^{2}=AC^{2},\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\triangle ACD \\text{ is a right-angled triangle},\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\angle ADC=90^\\circ,\\]\nIn $Rt\\triangle ACD$, $AD=3\\sqrt{5}$, $AC=5\\sqrt{2}$,\n\\[\\therefore \\sin C=\\frac{AD}{AC}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{5\\sqrt{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{10}}.\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043061.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the grid is a square grid, and points A, B, C are the intersections of the grid lines. Let $\\angle BAC = \\alpha$, then what is $\\tan\\alpha$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side length of the small square be: 1,\\\\\nthen, from the figure we know: $AB=\\sqrt{1^2+3^2}=\\sqrt{10}$, $BC=\\sqrt{1^2+2^2}=\\sqrt{5}$, $AC=\\sqrt{4^2+3^2}=5$,\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle ABC}=3\\times 4-1-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times 2-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times 3-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 3=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\nDraw $BD\\perp AC$ passing through point $B$, intersecting $AC$ at point $D$,\\\\\nthen: $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\cdot BD=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=\\sqrt{AB^2-BD^2}=\\sqrt{10-1}=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\tan\\alpha =\\frac{BD}{AD}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53102110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are located on the grid points of a square grid. What is the value of $\\tan A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $BD$,\\\\\ndue to the characteristics of the grid, we have $BD \\perp AC$,\\\\\n$AD = \\sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = 2\\sqrt{2}$, $BD = \\sqrt{1^2 + 1^2} = \\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan A = \\frac{BD}{AD} = \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2\\sqrt{2}} = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53032948.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, with C as the common vertex, in $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle CED$, $\\angle ACB=\\angle CDE=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle A=\\angle DCE=30^\\circ$, and with point D on line segment $AB$, what is $\\angle ABE$? If $AC=10$ and $CD=9$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that $\\angle ACB=\\angle CDE=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle A=\\angle DCE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DBC=\\angle DEC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, points B, C, D, and E are concyclic,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DBE=\\angle DCE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich leads us to conclude that $\\angle ABE=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$,\\\\\nconsidering that in right triangle $ABC$, $\\tan\\angle BAC=\\frac{BC}{AC}$,\\\\\nthus $BC=AC\\cdot\\tan30^\\circ=10\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}=\\frac{10\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\nsimilarly, in right triangle $CED$, $\\cos\\angle DCE=\\frac{CD}{CE}$,\\\\\ntherefore $CE=\\frac{CD}{\\cos30^\\circ}=\\frac{9}{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}}=6\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ngiven $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$ and $\\angle ABE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CBE=\\angle ABC+\\angle ABE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nconsequently, $BE=\\sqrt{CE^2-BC^2}=\\sqrt{108-\\frac{300}{9}}=\\boxed{\\frac{4\\sqrt{42}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53102155.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, point $D$ is on $BC$, $AD=BC=5$, and $\\cos\\angle ADC=\\frac{3}{5}$. What is the value of $\\tan B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $AD=BC=5$, \\\\\n$\\cos\\angle ADC=\\frac{3}{5}$, \\\\\nHence, $\\frac{CD}{AD}=\\frac{3}{5}$, \\\\\nTherefore, $CD=3$, \\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $AC=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4$, \\\\\nHence, $\\tan B=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043752.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$. Point $D$ is on side $AB$, and point $E$ is on side $BC$. After folding $\\triangle BDE$ along line $DE$, point $B$ falls exactly on point $P$, which is on the extension of line segment $AC$. If $\\angle APE=2\\angle B$, what is the value of $\\frac{BD}{AD}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's consider $Rt\\triangle ABC$ where $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle B=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APE=2\\angle B=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nBy folding, it is known that: $PD=BD\\text{, }\\angle DPE=\\angle B=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APD=\\angle APE\u2212\\angle DPE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADP=60^\\circ+30^\\circ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{PD}{AD}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BD}{AD}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977934.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of the semicircle $O$, and points $E$, $C$, $D$ are three points on the semicircular arc, with $AC \\parallel OD$ and $AB \\parallel CD$. Given that $AB=12$ and $\\angle EAC = 15^\\circ$, and connecting $OE$ that intersects $AC$ at point $F$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's connect OC. \\\\\nSince $AC\\parallel OD$, $AB\\parallel CD$, and $OA=OD$, \\\\\nit follows that quadrilateral AODC is a rhombus. \\\\\nThus, $AC=OD$. \\\\\nGiven $AB=12$, \\\\\nit follows that $OE=OC=AC=OA=\\frac{1}{2}AB=6$. \\\\\nHence, $\\triangle AOC$ is an equilateral triangle. \\\\\nThus, $\\angle AOC=60^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince $\\angle EAC=15^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EOC=2\\angle EAC=30^\\circ$. \\\\\nThus, $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOC$. \\\\\nTherefore, $OE\\perp AC$. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle OFC$, $\\cos\\angle EOC=\\frac{OF}{OC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$. \\\\\nThus, $OF=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}OC=3\\sqrt{3}$. \\\\\nTherefore, $EF=OE-OF=6-3\\sqrt{3}$. \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $EF=\\boxed{6-3\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53080565.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within a square grid with side length 1, points A, B, and C are on grid points, and lines AB and CD intersect at point D. What is the value of $\\sin \\angle ADC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend CD to meet another vertex of the square at $E$, and connect BE, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\nFrom the problem statement, it is known that: $\\angle BED=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ADC=\\angle BDE$,\\\\\nBased on the side length of the small square grid and the Pythagorean theorem, it can be derived that: $BE=2\\sqrt{2}$, $BD=\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ In $\\triangle BDE$, $\\sin\\angle BDE=\\frac{BE}{BD}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle ADC=\\sin\\angle BDE=\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55551954.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $AB=AC=4$ and $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$. Let point $M$ be a movable point on line segment $AC$, and connect $BM$. Fold line segment $BA$ along line $BM$ so that point $A$ falls on point $N$. Connect $CN$, and construct an isosceles right-angled triangle $CND$ on the left side (or below) of line $CN$, using $CN$ as the hypotenuse. During the process when point $M$ moves from $A$ to $C$, what is the minimum value of the line segment $CD$? What is the total path length traversed by point $D$ when $M$ moves from point $A$ to $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $AC$ and $AD$, with point $N$ moving on a $\\frac{1}{4}$ circle centered at $B$ with radius $4$ (from $A$ to $N'$), resulting in $BN=AB=4$. In $\\triangle ABC$, we have $AB=AC$ and $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, thus $\\angle BCA=45^\\circ$ leading to $BC=\\sqrt{2}AC=4\\sqrt{2}$. When $C$, $N$, and $B$ are collinear, $CN$ is minimized, hence the minimum value of $CN$ is $BC-4=4\\sqrt{2}-4$. In the isosceles right triangle $\\triangle CDN$, the minimum $CD$ is $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}CN=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}(4\\sqrt{2}-4)=4-2\\sqrt{2}$. Since $AB=AC$ and $\\angle BCA=90^\\circ$, we have $\\angle ACB=\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$. Similarly, $\\angle DCN=45^\\circ$, hence $\\angle ACB=\\angle DCN$, leading to $\\angle ACB-\\angle ACN=\\angle DCN-\\angle ACN$, which means $\\angle BCN=\\angle ACD$. Given $\\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{CN}{CD}=\\sqrt{2}$, we conclude that $\\triangle BCN\\sim \\triangle ACD$. Therefore, $\\frac{AD}{BN}=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, yielding $AD=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}BN=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\times 4=2\\sqrt{2}$. Thus, point $D$ moves on a $\\frac{1}{4}$ circle centered at $A$ with radius $2\\sqrt{2}$. Therefore, as point $M$ moves from $A$ to $C$, point $D$ moves on quarter circle $A$, and since $\\frac{1}{4}\\times 2\\pi \\cdot 2\\sqrt{2}=\\sqrt{2}\\pi$, the path length of point $D$ is $\\sqrt{2}\\pi$. Consequently, the minimum value of $CD$ is $\\boxed{4-2\\sqrt{2}}$, and the total path length of point $D$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}\\pi}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53207822.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in a circle $\\odot O$ with a radius of 6. Given $\\sin\\angle A=\\frac{2}{3}$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct the diameter $CD$ of $\\odot O$, and connect $BD$, hence $CD=2\\times 6=12$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CBD=90^\\circ$, $\\angle D=\\angle A$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=CD\\cdot \\sin D=CD\\cdot \\sin A=12\\times \\frac{2}{3}=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53066096.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ is folded such that point $D$ falls on the trisection point $G$ of side $AB$, with $BG0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From $(k-m)x-n>0$, we obtain: $kx>mx+n$,\\\\\nAccording to the graph, the intersection point of the two functions is $(1, 2)$,\\\\\nTherefore, the solution set of the linear inequality in $x$, $kx>mx+n$, is $x>1$, that is, the solution set of the linear inequality in $x$, $(k-m)x-n>0$, is $\\boxed{x>1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50560884.png"} +{"question": "The graph of the function $y=|2x+1|-2$ is shown in the figure. What is the range of the function values $y$ when $-2ax+4$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the intersection point of the graphs of the function $y=x+b$ and $y=ax+4$ has an x-coordinate of $1$, \\\\\nit follows that the solution set for the inequality $x+b>ax+4$ is $\\boxed{x>1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50560169.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b$ passes through points $A(2,1)$ and $B(-1,-2)$. What is the solution set for the inequality $-2-2\\end{cases}$, solving this gives $-1ax-3$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graphs of the functions $y=3x+b$ and $y=ax-3$ intersect at point $P(-2,-5)$,\\\\\nit follows that the solution set of the inequality $3x+b>ax-3$ is $x>-2$,\\\\\ntherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50555655.png"} +{"question": "The graph of the linear function $y=ax+b$ and the direct proportion function $y=kx$ are shown in the same Cartesian coordinate system as in the figure. What is the solution set of the inequality $ax+b\\geq kx$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The intersection point of the two lines is $(-1, 2)$. Given that for $x \\geq -1$, the line $y=kx$ lies below the line $y=ax+b$, therefore, the solution set of the inequality $ax+b \\geq kx$ is $x \\geq -1$.\\\\\nHence, the solution set is $\\boxed{x \\geq -1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50555372.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=-x+1$ intersects with the graph of $y=2x+m$ at point $P\\left(n, 2\\right)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $-x+1>2x+m>0$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "Solution: Since the graph of the linear function $y=-x+1$ passes through point $P(-1,2)$,\nwe have $2=-(-1)+1$, solving this gives $n=-1$,\ntherefore $P(-1,2)$,\nsubstituting $P(-1,2)$ into $y=2x+m$, we get $2=-2+m$,\nsolving this gives $m=4$,\nthus $y=2x+4$,\nwhen $y=0$, $2x+4=0$, solving this gives $x=-2$,\ntherefore, the intersection of $y=2x+4$ and the x-axis is $(-2,0)$,\nthus, the solution set of the inequality in $x$, $-x+1>2x+m>0$, is $-2mx+n$ in terms of $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, it's known that the intersection point of the two functions is $(1,2)$,\\\\\nthus the solution set of the linear inequality in $x$, $kx - n > mx$, is $x > 1$,\\\\\ntherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x > 1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50545552.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the rectangle $OABC$ has two adjacent sides on the coordinate axes, with vertex $B(6, 4)$. A line passing through point $P(4, m)$ on side $BC$ bisects the area of the rectangle. What is the equation of this line?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n\nSince the adjacent sides of rectangle OABC are on the coordinate axes, and the vertex B is at (6, 4),\\\\\ntherefore, the intersection point of the diagonal lines of the rectangle is at (3, 2),\\\\\nsince point P(4, m) is a point on side BC,\\\\\ntherefore, P(4, 4),\\\\\nsince a line passing through the intersection point of the diagonal lines bisects the rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore, let the line passing through P(4, m) and bisecting the rectangle be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nsubstituting points (4, 4) and (3, 2) yields $\\begin{cases}4k+b=4\\\\ 3k+b=2\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nsolving, we get $\\begin{cases}k=2\\\\ b=-4\\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of this line is $y=2x-4$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{y=2x-4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50682792.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the point $P(-4, 3)$ is on the graph of the linear function $y = kx + b$ (where $k \\neq 0$). Then, what is the solution set of the inequality $kx + b < 3$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x > -4$, $y < 3$, i.e., $kx + b < 3$,\\\\\nthus the solution set of the inequality $kx + b < 3$ with respect to $x$ is $x > -4$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x > -4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50682791.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=x+2$ intersects with the line $y=kx+6$ at point $P(3, n)$. Then, the system of equations is", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\because$ the line $y=x+2$ passes through the point $P(3, n)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore n=3+2=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore P(3, 5)$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the line $y=x+2$ intersects with the line $y=kx+6$ at point $P$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution to the system of equations $\\begin{cases}y=x+2\\\\ y=kx+6\\end{cases}$ is $\\boxed{\\begin{cases}x=3\\\\ y=5\\end{cases}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677500.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$ axis at point $A(3, 0)$ and intersects the $y$ axis at point $B(0, 4)$. It intersects the graph of the direct proportion function $y=ax$ at point $C$, and the $x$-coordinate of point $C$ is 2. What is the solution set of the inequality $00 \\\\ mx+n>0 \\end{cases}$?", "solution": "Solution: From the graph, we know\n\n$\\because$ $kx+b>0$\n\n$\\therefore$ $x>-4$\n\n$\\because$ $mx+n>0$\n\n$\\therefore$ $x<2$\n\n$\\therefore$ the solution set of the system of inequalities $\\begin{cases}kx+b>0\\\\ mx+n>0\\end{cases}$ is $-42$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, it can be inferred that when $x>1$, $kx+b>2$,\\\\\nthus, the solution set of the inequality $kx+b>2$ is $x>1$,\\\\\ntherefore, the answer is $\\boxed{x>1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50468935.png"} +{"question": "The graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ (where $k$ and $b$ are constants) is shown in the figure. What is the solution set of the linear inequality in one variable $kx+b\\ge 0$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x\\leq 3$, $y\\geq 0$, \\\\\nhence the solution set of the linear inequality in one variable $kx+b\\geq 0$ with respect to $x$ is $\\boxed{x\\leq 3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50447097.png"} +{"question": " It is known that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ is as shown in the figure. What is the range of $y$ when $x<1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nConsider the linear function $y=kx+b$. Its graph intersects the $y$-axis at $(0, -4)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore b=-4$, and intersects the $x$-axis at $(2, 0)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 0=2k-4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore k=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore y=kx+b=2x-4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore x=(y+4)/2<1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{y<-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50447025.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the line $y=2x-1$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at point A and B, respectively. Given that $\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$, what is the equation of line BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the linear function $y=2x-1$ intersects the $x$ and $y$ axes at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, \\\\\nlet $x=0$, we get $y=-1$, and let $y=0$, we get $x=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nthus, point $A\\left(\\frac{1}{2},0\\right)$, point $B\\left(0,-1\\right)$, \\\\\nhence, OA$=\\frac{1}{2}$, OB$=1$, \\\\\nAs shown in the figure, draw $AF\\perp AB$ meeting $BC$ at $F$, and draw $FE\\perp x$ axis at $E$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\triangle ABF$ is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\ntherefore, AB$=$AF, \\\\\nsince $\\angle OAB+\\angle ABO=\\angle OAB+\\angle EAF=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle ABO=\\angle EAF$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ABO\\cong\\triangle FAE$ (AAS), \\\\\ntherefore, AE$=$OB$=1$, EF$=$OA$=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nthus, point $F\\left(\\frac{3}{2},-\\frac{1}{2}\\right)$, \\\\\nLet the equation of the line $BC$ be: $y=kx+b$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \\frac{3}{2}k+b=-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\ b=-1\\end{array}\\right.$, solving, we get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=\\frac{1}{3}\\\\ b=-1\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the line $BC$ is: $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{3}x-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50446779.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given the linear function $y=kx+b(k\\ne 0)$ whose graph is illustrated, what is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b>0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x<1$, we have $y>0$,\\\\\nthus the solution set for the inequality $kx+b>0$ is $x<1$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is $\\boxed{x<1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50446738.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is a chord of the circle $\\odot O$, $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $OC$ intersects the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$ at point $D$. If $AB=8$ cm and $CD=2$ cm, what is the radius of the circle $\\odot O$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line OB. Since point C is the midpoint of arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$, it follows that OC$\\perp$AB and BD=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=4. Let the radius of the circle be r, then OD=r\u22122. In $\\triangle$OBD, $OD^{2}$+$BD^{2}$=$OB^{2}$. Therefore, $(r\u22122)^{2}$+$4^{2}$=$r^{2}$. Solving this equation, we find $r=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53081444.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within circle $O$, $OC \\perp AB$ at point $C$. If the radius of circle $O$ is $10$ and $AB=16$, then what is the length of $OC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OB, \\\\\n$\\because$OC$\\perp$AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$OCB$=90^\\circ$, BC$= \\frac{1}{2}$AB$= \\frac{1}{2} \\times 16=8$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OC=\\sqrt{OB^{2}-BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53081373.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in circle $O$, $\\angle ACB=30^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOB$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in circle $\\odot O$, $\\angle ACB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AOB=2\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, the answer is: $\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080394.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given that the circumference of $\\odot O$ is $4\\pi$ and the length of $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$ is $\\pi$, what is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the circumference of circle O is $4\\pi$,\\\\\ntherefore, the diameter of circle O is 4,\\\\\nthus, the radius of circle O is 2,\\\\\nsince the length of arc AB is $\\pi$,\\\\\ntherefore, the length of arc AB is $\\frac{1}{4}$ of the circumference of circle O,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of the shaded region $= \\frac{90^\\circ \\cdot \\pi \\times 2^2}{360} - \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 \\times 2 = \\boxed{\\pi-2}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080746.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$, points $C$ and $D$ are on circle $O$, $\\angle D=60^\\circ$, and $AB=10$. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $BC$, as shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $AB=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle D=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CAB=180^\\circ-\\angle ABC-\\angle ACB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\triangle ABC$, we have: $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-5^{2}}=\\boxed{5\\sqrt{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53102153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a turning point of a road is a section of a circular arc (the arc $ \\overset{\\frown}{AB}$ in the figure), where point O is the center of this arc, $ \\angle AOB=80^\\circ$. Point C is on segment AB, and OC is perpendicular to AB at D. Given that $AB=300m$ and $CD=50m$, what is the length of the curved road AB in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the radius be $r$,\\\\\nthen $OD=r-CD=(r-50)m$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $OC\\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 300=150m$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOD$, $AO^2=AD^2+OD^2$,\\\\\ni.e., $r^2=150^2+(r-50)^2$,\\\\\nsolving this yields $r=250m$,\\\\\nthe radius of this curved segment is $250m$.\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle AOB=80^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}=\\frac{80\\pi \\times 250}{180}=\\frac{1000\\pi}{9}m$.\\\\\nThus, the length of this curved segment AB is $\\boxed{\\frac{1000\\pi}{9}m}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53101887.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=12$, and $BC=5$, what is the distance between the centroid $P$ and the circumcentre $Q$ of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "Solution: According to the given information, points C, P, and Q are collinear.\n\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=12$, $BC=5$,\n\n$\\therefore AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{12^2+5^2}=13$,\n\n$\\because$ the circumcenter of $\\triangle ABC$ is $Q$,\n\n$\\therefore Q$ is the midpoint of the hypotenuse $AB$,\n\n$\\therefore CQ=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{13}{2}$,\n\n$\\because$ the centroid of $\\triangle ABC$ is $P$,\n\n$\\therefore PQ=\\frac{1}{3}CQ=\\boxed{\\frac{13}{6}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53102366.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is a chord of the circle $\\odot O$, C is the midpoint of the arc $AB$, and $OC$ intersects $AB$ at point D. If $AB=8$ cm and $CD=2$ cm, what is the radius of $\\odot O$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram below, connect OA,\n\n$\\because$ C is the midpoint of arc $AB$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $CD\\perp AB$, and $CD$ bisects $AB$,\n\nLet the radius of $\\odot O$ be $r$,\n\n$\\because$ $AB=8$cm, $CD=2$cm,\n\n$\\therefore$ $OD=r-2$, $AD=4$,\n\n$\\because$ $AO^{2}=AD^{2}+OD^{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $r^{2}=4^{2}+(r-2)^{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $r^{2}=16+r^{2}-4r+4$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $r=\\boxed{5}$cm.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53102217.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the tangent to the circle $\\odot O$ with point A as the point of tangency. The line $OB$ intersects the circle $\\odot O$ at point C. Point D is on the circle $\\odot O$. The lines $AD$, $CD$, and $OA$ are connected. If $\\angle ABO = 20^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ADC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB$ is the tangent to the circle $O$,\\\\\nTherefore, $OA \\perp AB$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle OAB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle B = 20^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle O = 90^\\circ - 20^\\circ = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ADC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle O = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 70^\\circ = \\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53033424.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, with $M(2, 3)$ as the center of the circle and $AB$ as its diameter, the circle is tangent to the x-axis and intersects the y-axis at points A and C. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $BC$, and assume the circle is tangent to the x-axis at point $D$, connect $MD$ and it intersects $BC$ at point $E$, so $MD\\perp x$ axis,\\\\\n$\\because AB$ is the diameter,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB=\\angle AOD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC\\parallel x$ axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC\\perp MD$,\\\\\n$\\because M\\left(2,3\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MB=MD=3$, $CE=EB=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CB=4$, $AB=2BM=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}-4^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53019730.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A, B, C$ lie on circle $\\odot O$, and $\\angle ACB = 40^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of arc $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle ACB$ both subtend $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB=2\\angle ACB=2\\times 40^\\circ=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, the measure of arc $AB$ is $\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53009646.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the radius of $\\odot O$ is 5, $AB\\perp CD$, with the foot of the perpendicular as $P$, and $AB=CD=8$, then what is the length of $OP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $OB$, draw $OE\\perp AB$ at $E$, and $OF\\perp CD$ at $F$,\\\\\nthen $BE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=4$, the quadrilateral $PEOF$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nsince $AB=CD$, $OE\\perp AB$, $OF\\perp CD$,\\\\\nthus $OE=OF$,\\\\\ntherefore, the rectangle $PEOF$ is a square,\\\\\nthus $OE=PE$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle OEB$, $OE=\\sqrt{OB^{2}-BE^{2}}=3$,\\\\\nthus $OP=\\sqrt{OE^{2}+PE^{2}}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53009648.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points C and D lie on a circle with diameter AB, where AB = 2, and $\\angle ACD = 30^\\circ$. What is the length of AD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB is the diameter,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle B = \\angle ACD = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit implies that AD = $\\frac{1}{2}$AB = $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 =$ \\boxed{1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53009949.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a circle with center at the origin $O$ passes through point $A(4, 0)$. Inside the circle, there is a fixed point $B(-1, 2)$. A line through point $B$ intersects the circle at points $M$ and $N$. What is the minimum value of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect $OB$ and $OM$. It is known that when $MN\\perp OB$, $MN$ is minimized,\\\\\n$\\because B(-1,2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OB^2=1^2+2^2=5$,\\\\\n$\\because OM=OA=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BM=\\sqrt{OM^2-OB^2}=\\sqrt{16-5}=\\sqrt{11}$,\\\\\n$\\because MN\\perp OB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MN=2BM=2\\sqrt{11}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of $MN$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{11}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52991639.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AC=BC$, circle O is the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$, and the extension of $BO$ intersects side $AC$ at point D. When $\\triangle ABD$ is an isosceles triangle, what is the measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OC, \\\\\n$\\because$ $CA=CB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\overset{\\frown}{CA}=\\overset{\\frown}{CB}$, $\\angle CAB=\\angle CBA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OC\\perp AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DCO=\\angle BCO$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $OC=OB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OBC=\\angle BCO$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADB=3\\angle OBC$, \\\\\nWhen $BA=BD$, $\\angle A=\\angle BDA=3\\angle OBC$, \\\\\nThen $8\\angle OBC=180^\\circ$, \\\\\nSolving for: $\\angle OBC=22.5^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A=67.5^\\circ$; \\\\\nWhen $AB=AD$, $\\angle ABD=\\angle BDA=3\\angle OBC$, \\\\\nThen $10\\angle OBC=180^\\circ$, \\\\\nSolving for: $\\angle OBC=18^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A=\\angle ABD+\\angle OBC=4\\angle OBC=72^\\circ$, \\\\\nThe case for DA=DB does not exist, \\\\\nIn summary, when $\\triangle ABD$ is an isosceles triangle, the degree of $\\angle A$ is $67.5^\\circ$ or $72^\\circ$, \\\\\nHence the answer is: $\\boxed{67.5^\\circ}$ or $\\boxed{72^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52991440.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $ \\odot O$, $ \\angle BAC=60^\\circ$, D is the midpoint of $ BC$, and $ \\angle AOD=166^\\circ$, $ AE$ and $ CF$ are the altitudes on sides $ BC$ and $ AB$, respectively. What is the measure of $ \\angle BCF$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $OB, OC$,\\\\\nsince $OB=OC$ and $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\angle AOB=\\angle AOD-\\angle BOD=166^\\circ-60^\\circ=106^\\circ$\\\\\nsince $OA=OB$\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABO=\\frac{180^\\circ-106^\\circ}{2}=37^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\angle OBC=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABC=\\angle ABO+\\angle OBC=37^\\circ+30^\\circ=67^\\circ$\\\\\nsince $CF \\perp AB$\\\\\nthus $\\angle BCF=90^\\circ-\\angle ABC=90^\\circ-67^\\circ=\\boxed{23^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52991560.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $CD$ is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$, $AB$ is a chord of $\\odot O$, $AB=10$, $AB\\perp CD$ at the foot M, and $CM=2$. What is the length of the radius?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OA, let the radius be $r$, as shown in the following figure:\\\\\nThen, we have $OA=r$, $OM=r-2$\\\\\nAccording to the perpendicular bisector theorem, we obtain $AM=\\frac{1}{2}AB=5$,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we find: $OM^2+AM^2=OA^2$, that is, $(r-2)^2+5^2=r^2$\\\\\nSolving this, we find $r=\\boxed{\\frac{29}{4}}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52991558.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the isosceles $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, with $AB=AC$, and $\\angle BAC=120^\\circ$. Point $D$ is on the arc $AC$, and line $BD$ is drawn. Point $E$ is on line $BD$, satisfying $\\angle ABE=\\angle ECB$. If $CD=2$, what is the area of $\\triangle AEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $AD$,\\\\\nsince $AB=AC$ and $\\angle BAC=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ-\\angle BAC\\right)=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADB=\\angle ACB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABE=\\angle ECB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DEC=\\angle DBC+\\angle ECB=\\angle DBC+\\angle ABE=\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADB=\\angle DEC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $AD\\parallel EC$,\\\\\nthus the distance between $AD$ and $EC$ is equal everywhere,\\\\\ntherefore $\\text{Area of }\\triangle AEC=\\text{Area of }\\triangle DEC$,\\\\\nsince point D is a point on the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EDC=\\angle BAC=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nconstruct $DH\\perp EC$ at point H,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABD=\\angle ECB$ and $\\angle ACD=\\angle ABD$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ACD=\\angle ECB$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ACB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ACE+\\angle ECB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ACE+\\angle ACD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthat is, $\\angle DCE=30^\\circ=\\angle DEC$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle DEC$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\nsince $CD=2$,\\\\\nthus $DH=\\frac{1}{2}CD=1$,\\\\\nthus $CH=\\sqrt{CD^{2}-DH^{2}}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus $EC=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus $\\text{Area of }\\triangle DEC=\\frac{1}{2}EC\\cdot DH=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\sqrt{3}\\times 1=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52991516.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADE$, $\\angle ACB=\\angle AED=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=\\angle ADE$. Connect BD and CE. If $AC:BC=3:4$, then what is the ratio of $BD:CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because$ $\\angle ACB=\\angle AED=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle ABC=\\angle ADE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle ADE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAC=\\angle DAE$ and $\\frac{AC}{AB}=\\frac{AE}{AD}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BAC+\\angle BAE=\\angle DAE+\\angle BAE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CAE=\\angle BAD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\frac{AC}{AB}=\\frac{AE}{AD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ACE\\sim \\triangle ABD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BD}{CE}=\\frac{AB}{AC}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AC\\colon BC=3\\colon 4$ and $\\angle ACB=\\angle AED=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nlet $AC=3x$, $BC=4x$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ABC$, $AB^2=AC^2+BC^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{(3x)^2+(4x)^2}=5x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC\\colon BC\\colon AB=3\\colon 4\\colon 5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD\\colon CE=\\boxed{5\\colon 3}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53032950.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are on sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, with $DE\\parallel BC$. Given that $AE=2$ and $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{1}{3}$, what is the length of $EC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $DE\\parallel BC$, \\\\\nhence $\\angle ADE=\\angle ABC$, $\\angle AED=\\angle ACB$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{AE}{AC}=\\frac{AD}{AB}$, \\\\\ngiven $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{1}{3}$, $AE=2$, \\\\\nthus $AC=6$, \\\\\nhence $EC=AC-AE=6-2=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53019770.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB\\perp BD$, $ED\\perp BD$, $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $BD$, and $AC\\perp CE$, with $ED=1$, $BD=4$. What is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB\\perp BD$ and $ED\\perp BD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B=\\angle D=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle A+\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $AC\\perp CE$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle ACE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ECD+\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle A=\\angle ECD$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle CDE$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{AB}{CD}=\\frac{BC}{DE}$\\\\\nGiven $C$ is the midpoint of segment $BD$, $ED=1$, and $BD=4$,\\\\\nwe find $BC=CD=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AB}{2}=\\frac{2}{1}$\\\\\nleading to $AB=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53009947.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within square $ABCD$, point $E$ is on side $AD$. Triangle $ABE$ is folded along line $BE$ to obtain triangle $FBE$. Connect $CF$ and extend it to intersect the extension of $BE$ at point $P$. If $AB=5$ and $AE=1$, what is the measure of $\\angle P$? What is the length of $PC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let a perpendicular be drawn from B to CP at foot N, and from C to BP at foot M, thus CM$\\perp$BP.\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle ABE$ is folded along line BE to obtain $\\triangle FBE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $Rt\\triangle ABE\\cong Rt\\triangle FEB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BF=AB=5$, $\\angle ABE=\\angle PBF$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=BF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BFC$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ $BN\\perp FC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BN$ bisects $\\angle FBC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle PBN=\\angle PBF+\\angle FBN=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\angle ABF+\\angle FBC\\right)=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle BPN$, $\\angle PBN=45^\\circ$, $\\angle BNP=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle P=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle CMP$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CM=MP$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ABP+\\angle PBC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle PBC+\\angle MCB=90^\\circ$, $\\therefore$ $\\angle ABP=\\angle MCB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle EAB\\sim \\triangle BMC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{CM}{AB}=\\frac{CB}{BE}$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ABE$, $BE=\\sqrt{AB^2+AE^2}=\\sqrt{26}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{CM}{5}=\\frac{5}{\\sqrt{26}}$, $CM=\\frac{25}{\\sqrt{26}}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ In $Rt\\triangle CMP$, $PM=CM=\\frac{25}{\\sqrt{26}}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CP=\\sqrt{CM^2+PM^2}=\\boxed{\\frac{25\\sqrt{13}}{13}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991441.png"} +{"question": "The shapes conforming to the golden ratio \\( \\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\\right) \\) are often visually pleasing. In the pentagram shown, where \\( AD=BC=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}+1}{2} \\), and both points C and D are the golden sections of \\( AB \\), what is the length of \\( CD \\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that points C and D are both golden section points of AB,\\\\\nhence $AC=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}AB$, $BD=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nthus $AC+BD=AB+CD$,\\\\\nwhich means $AC+BD=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}AB+\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}AB=(\\sqrt{5}-1)AB=AB+CD$,\\\\\n$AB=\\frac{CD}{\\sqrt{5}-2}=(\\sqrt{5}+2)CD$,\\\\\nsince $AB=AD+BD+CD=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}+1}{2}AB+\\frac{\\sqrt{5}+1}{2}AB+CD=\\sqrt{5}+1+CD$,\\\\\nthus $(\\sqrt{5}+2)CD=\\sqrt{5}+1+CD$,\\\\\ntherefore $(\\sqrt{5}+1)CD=\\sqrt{5}+1$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $CD=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991850.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within a square grid with a side length of 1, where points A, B, C, and D are all located at the grid points, and line segments $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point E, what is the value of $\\frac{AE}{BE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $AD=\\sqrt{1+4}=\\sqrt{5}$, $BC=\\sqrt{16+4}=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nsince it is known from the lattice points that $AD \\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle BCE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AE}{BE}=\\frac{AD}{BC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2\\sqrt{5}}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991847.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $l_{1} \\parallel l_{2}$, $l_{2} \\parallel l_{3}$, line $a$ and $b$ intersect $l_{1}$, $l_{2}$, $l_{3}$ at points A, B, C and points D, E, F respectively. If $AB = 3$, $DE = 2$, $BC = 6$, what is the value of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $l_{1} \\parallel l_{2} \\parallel l_{3}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{DE}{EF}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{3}{6}=\\frac{2}{EF}$\\\\\nSolving yields: EF=\\boxed{4}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52992231.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, point $E$ is a point on side $BC$, and $AE$ and $BD$ intersect at point $F$. If $\\angle DAF = \\angle ABD$, $\\frac{AF}{FE} = \\frac{3}{2}$, and $BE = \\sqrt{15}$, what is the length of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, and $AD\\parallel BC$, with $\\frac{AF}{FE}=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ADF\\sim \\triangle EBF$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AF}{EF}=\\frac{AD}{EB}=\\frac{DF}{BF}=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nalso, since $BE=\\sqrt{15}$,\\\\\nthen $AD=\\frac{3}{2}BE=\\frac{3\\sqrt{15}}{2}$, and $BF=\\frac{2}{3}DF$\\\\\nGiven $\\angle DAF=\\angle ABD=\\angle BEA$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\triangle ABD\\sim \\triangle FEB$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AD}{BF}=\\frac{BD}{BE}$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{AD}{\\frac{2}{3}DF}=\\frac{BF+DF}{BE}=\\frac{\\frac{2}{3}DF+DF}{BE}$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{\\frac{3\\sqrt{15}}{2}}{\\frac{2}{3}DF}=\\frac{\\frac{5}{3}DF}{\\sqrt{15}}$,\\\\\nsolving gives $DF=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991515.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the circle $\\odot O$ with a radius of $6\\, \\text{cm}$, $C$ and $D$ are the trisection points of diameter $AB$, with points $E$ and $F$ located on the semicircles on either side of $AB$, respectively, where $\\angle BCE = \\angle BDF = 60^\\circ$. By connecting $AE$ and $BF$, what is the area of the two shaded regions in the figure in cm$^{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct the axial symmetric figure of $\\triangle DBF$ as $\\triangle CAG$, and draw $AM \\perp CG$, $ON \\perp CE$, \\\\\nSince $\\triangle DBF$ and its axial symmetric figure $\\triangle CAG$, \\\\\nBecause points C and D are trisection points of the diameter AB, then point H coincides with point C \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ACG \\cong \\triangle BDF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACG = \\angle BDF = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle ECB = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Points G, C, and E are collinear, \\\\\nSince $AM \\perp CG$ and $ON \\perp CE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AM \\parallel ON$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AM}{ON} = \\frac{AC}{OC}$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ONC$, $\\angle OCN = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore ON = \\sin \\angle OCN \\cdot OC = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} \\cdot OC$, \\\\\nSince $OC = OA - AC = 6 - 12 \\div 3 = 2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore ON = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} \\times 2 = \\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nSimilarly: $AM = 2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nSince $ON \\perp GE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore NE = GN = \\frac{1}{2}GE$, \\\\\nConnect OE, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ONE$, $NE = \\sqrt{OE^2 - ON^2} = \\sqrt{6^2 - (\\sqrt{3})^2} = \\sqrt{33}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore GE = 2NE = 2\\sqrt{33}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle AGE} = \\frac{1}{2}GE \\cdot AM = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2\\sqrt{3} \\times 2\\sqrt{33} = 6\\sqrt{11}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The total area of the two shaded parts in the figure is $\\boxed{6\\sqrt{11}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991371.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the edge $DE$ of the rectangle $DEFG$ lies on the edge $BC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, with vertices $G$ and $F$ located on edges $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Given that $BC=6\\,cm$, $DE=3\\,cm$, and $EF=2\\,cm$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$ in $cm^{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AH \\perp BC$ at $H$, and intersect $GF$ at $M$, as shown in the figure,\\\\\nthen $MH=EF=2\\,cm$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $DEFG$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus $GF\\parallel BC$, $DG=EF=2\\,cm$, $GF=DE=3\\,cm$,\\\\\nsince $GF\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle AGF\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AM}{AH}=\\frac{GF}{BC}$,\\\\\nthat is $\\frac{AM}{AM+2}=\\frac{3}{6}$,\\\\\nsolving this, we get: $AM=2\\,cm$,\\\\\nthus $AH=AM+MH=4\\,cm$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle ABC$ $=\\frac{1}{2}BC \\cdot AH=\\frac{1}{2} \\times 6 \\times 4 = \\boxed{12}\\,\\left(cm^{2}\\right)$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977898.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, the net of a cube with edge length of 1 has two edges respectively on $AC$, $BC$, and two vertices on the hypotenuse $AB$. What is the area of $\\triangle ABC$? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nFrom the given information, we have: $DE \\parallel MF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BDE \\sim \\triangle BMF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BD}{BM} = \\frac{DE}{MF}$, which gives $\\frac{BD}{BD+1} = \\frac{2}{4}$,\\\\\nSolving gives $BD=1$,\\\\\nSimilarly, we find that $AN=6$;\\\\\nFurthermore, since quadrilateral $DENC$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=CN=2$, $DC=EN=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=BD+DC=4$, $AC=CN+AN=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of $\\triangle ABC$ $= BC \\times AC \\div 2 = 4 \\times 8 \\div 2 = \\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977308.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD \\parallel EB \\parallel FC$, $AB = 2BC$, $DF = 6$. What is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $AD\\parallel EB\\parallel FC$ and $AB=2BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{DE}{EF}=\\frac{AB}{BC}$. Therefore, $\\frac{DE}{EF}=\\frac{2BC}{BC}=2$,\\\\\nGiven $DF=DE+EF=6$,\\\\\nit results in $DE=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977733.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $BC$ bisects $\\angle ABD$, $\\angle A = \\angle BCD$. If $AB = 4$ and $BD = 6$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BC$ bisects $\\angle ABD$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC = \\angle CBD$, \\\\\nMoreover, since $\\angle A = \\angle BCD$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle CBD$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{AB}{BC} = \\frac{BC}{BD}$, \\\\\nGiven $AB = 4$ and $BD = 6$, \\\\\nit follows that $BC^{2} = AB \\times BD = 4 \\times 6 = 24$, \\\\\nhence, $BC = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977734.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the figure, within $ \\triangle ABC$, D is the midpoint of AB. A line passing through D intersects AC at E and intersects the extension of BC at F. When $ BF=9$ and $ CF=4$, what is the value of $ \\frac{AE}{EC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $CM\\parallel AB$ through $C$, intersecting $DF$ at point $M$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle CME\\sim \\triangle ADE$, $\\triangle FMC\\sim \\triangle FDB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AE}{EC}=\\frac{AD}{CM}$, $\\frac{BD}{CM}=\\frac{BF}{CF}$,\\\\\nMoreover, $\\because$ $AD=BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AE}{EC}=\\frac{BF}{CF}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $BF=9$, $CF=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AE}{EC}=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977968.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. What is the ratio of the area of $\\triangle ADE$ to the area of the quadrilateral $BCED$?", "solution": "Solution: Since points $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE=\\frac{1}{2}BC$, i.e., $DE$ is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nand $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nbased on the fact that the area ratio of similar triangles equals the square of the similarity ratio, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle ADE} : S_{\\triangle ABC} = 1 : 4$, thus $S_{\\text{quadrilateral} BCED} = S_{\\triangle ABC} - S_{\\triangle ADE}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle ADE} : S_{\\text{quadrilateral} BCED} = 1 : (4-1) = 1 : 3 = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977964.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in the right $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=6$, $BC=4$. Rotating $\\triangle ABC$ clockwise by $90^\\circ$ around the right angle vertex $C$ yields $\\triangle DEC$. If the point $F$ is the midpoint of $DE$, and $AF$ is connected, what is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let FG$\\perp$AC, \\\\\naccording to the properties of rotation, EC=BC=4, DC=AC=6, $\\angle$ACD=$\\angle$ACB=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince point F is the midpoint of DE, \\\\\ntherefore FG$\\parallel$CD \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle EFG\\sim \\triangle EDC$ \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{GF}{CD}=\\frac{EF}{ED}=\\frac{EG}{EC}=\\frac{1}{2}$ \\\\\ntherefore GF=$\\frac{1}{2}$CD=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=3 \\\\\nEG=$\\frac{1}{2}$EC=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC=2 \\\\\nsince AC=6, EC=BC=4 \\\\\ntherefore AE=2 \\\\\ntherefore AG=4 \\\\\nAccording to the Pythagorean theorem, $AF=\\sqrt{AG^{2}+GF^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}}=\\boxed{5}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977800.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=6$, $BC=2$. Point $B$ is on line $l$, and the distance from point $A$ to line $l$, denoted as $AE=4$. What is the distance from point $C$ to line $l$, denoted as $CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle ABE+\\angle FBC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle EAB+\\angle ABE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EAB=\\angle FBC$,\\\\\nalso, since $\\angle AEB=\\angle BFC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle AEB\\sim \\triangle BFC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{AE}{BF}$, that is, $\\frac{6}{2}=\\frac{4}{BF}$,\\\\\nhence $BF=\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $CF=\\sqrt{BC^{2}-BF^{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977738.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{2}{3x}$, there is a moving point A. Connect AO and extend it to intersect another branch of the graph at point B. In the fourth quadrant, there is a point C, satisfying $AC=BC$. As point A moves, point C always moves on the graph of the function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$. If $\\tan\\angle CAB=3$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OC, and draw AE $\\perp$ y-axis at point E, and draw CF $\\perp$ x-axis at point F, as shown in the diagram.\\\\\nDue to the symmetry of line AB and the inverse function $y=\\frac{2}{3x}$, points A and B are symmetrical about point O,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AO = BO,\\\\\nAlso, since AC = BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CO $\\perp$ AB.\\\\\nSince $\\angle$AOE + $\\angle$AOF = $90^\\circ$, and $\\angle$AOF + $\\angle$COF = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOE = $\\angle$COF,\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle$AEO = $\\angle$CFO = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AOE \\sim \\triangle COF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AE}{CF} = \\frac{OE}{OF} = \\frac{OA}{OC}$,\\\\\nSince $\\tan \\angle$CAB = $\\frac{OC}{OA}$ = 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CF = 3AE, OF = 3OE,\\\\\nAlso, since AE$\\cdot$OE = $\\left|\\frac{2}{3}\\right|$ = $\\frac{2}{3}$, CF$\\cdot$OF = $|k|$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ |k| = 6,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ k = $\\pm$6,\\\\\nSince point C is in the fourth quadrant,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ k = \\boxed{-6}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52977770.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $M$ and $N$ are points on sides $AB$ and $BC$, respectively. After folding the rectangle $ABCD$ along line $MN$, point $B$ falls on point $E$ on side $AD$. If $AB=4$, $AD=6$, and $AE=2\\sqrt{2}AM$, then what is the length of $CN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the property of folding, we know that $BM=EM$.\\\\\nLet $AM=x$, then $AE=2\\sqrt{2}x$, $BM=EM=AB-AM=4-x$,\\\\\nsince in $\\triangle AEM$, $AM^2+AE^2=EM^2$,\\\\\ntherefore $x^2+(2\\sqrt{2}x)^2=(4-x)^2$,\\\\\nsolving this, we get $x_1=1$, $x_2=-2$ (discard),\\\\\nhence $AM=1$, $AE=2\\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\nAs illustrated, draw $NF\\perp AD$ at point F through point N.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle MAE=\\angle EFN=90^\\circ$, $NF=AB=4$, $BN=AF$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle FEN+\\angle FNE=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle FEN+\\angle AEM=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AEM=\\angle FNE$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle MAE\\sim \\triangle EFN$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{AM}{EF}=\\frac{AE}{NF}$, that is $\\frac{1}{EF}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{2}}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $EF=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BN=AF=AE+EF=2\\sqrt{2}+\\sqrt{2}=3\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CN=BC-BN=6-3\\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $CN=\\boxed{6-3\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977901.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $D, E$ are two points on sides $AB, AC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, respectively, and $DE \\parallel BC$, $DE:BC = 1:3$. What is the ratio of $AD:AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE \\parallel BC$, \\\\\nthen $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AD}{AB} = \\frac{DE}{BC} = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977928.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC, respectively. What is the ratio of the area of $\\triangle ADE$ to the area of the quadrilateral DBCE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, points $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle ADE}}{{S}_{\\triangle ABC}}={\\left(\\frac{AD}{AB}\\right)}^{2}=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle ADE}}{{S}_{\\text{quadrilateral }DBCE}}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nmeaning the ratio of the area of $\\triangle ADE$ to that of quadrilateral DBCE is $\\boxed{1\\colon 3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52966970.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, points D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC, respectively. What is the ratio of $S_{\\triangle ADE}$ to $S_{\\text{quadrilateral} BCED}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since points D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC respectively,\\\\\nit follows that DE$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus, DE$\\colon$ BC=1$\\colon$ 2,\\\\\nleading to $S_{\\triangle ADE}\\colon S_{\\triangle ABC}=1\\colon 4$,\\\\\nhence, $S_{\\triangle ADE}\\colon S_{\\text{quadrilateral} BCED}=1\\colon 3$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $S_{\\triangle ADE} \\colon S_{\\text{quadrilateral} BCED}=\\boxed{1\\colon 3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52963742.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$ and rectangle $AEGH$, the ratios $AD:AB=AH:AE=1:2$. What are the ratios of $DH:CG:BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AC, AG,\\\\\n$\\because$ in rectangles ABCD and AEGH,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DAH+$\\angle$HAB=90$^\\circ$, $\\angle$BAE+$\\angle$HAB=90$^\\circ$, HG=AE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DAH=$\\angle$BAE,\\\\\n$\\because$ AD$\\colon$AB=AH$\\colon$AE=1$\\colon$2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ADH$\\sim$ $\\triangle$ABE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DH$\\colon$BE=AD$\\colon$AB=1$\\colon$2,\\\\\nIn right $\\triangle$AHG, HG=2AH,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AG=$\\sqrt{AH^2+HG^2}=\\sqrt{5}AH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AH$\\colon$AG$\\colon$AE=1$\\colon\\sqrt{5}\\colon$2,\\\\\nWhen AH overlaps with DA, rotate rectangle AHGE around point A to rectangle AHGE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ACG$\\sim$ $\\triangle$ABE$\\sim$ $\\triangle$ADH,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{HD}{CG}=\\frac{AH}{AG}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{5}}$, $\\frac{CG}{BE}=\\frac{AG}{AE}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DH$\\colon$CG$\\colon$BE=1$\\colon\\sqrt{5}\\colon$2.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: DH$\\colon$CG$\\colon$BE=$\\boxed{1\\colon\\sqrt{5}\\colon2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52963745.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, $AB=4$, and $BC=9$. If $\\triangle ABD$ is similar to $\\triangle DBC$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABD \\sim \\triangle DBC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{BD}{BC}=\\frac{AB}{BD}$,\\\\\nwhich implies $BD^{2}=AB \\cdot BC=4 \\times 9=36$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BD=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52942171.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $CD$ is the median to the hypotenuse $AB$. A line through point A perpendicular to $CD$ intersects $CD$ and $CB$ at points E and F, respectively. If $\\tan B = \\frac{2}{3}$, what is the value of $\\frac{AE}{EF}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and CD is the median to the hypotenuse AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD=BD, $\\angle ACD+\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BCD=\\angle B$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\tan\\angle B=\\tan\\angle BCD=\\frac{EF}{CE}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ let EF=2x, CE=3x,\\\\\n$\\because$ AE$\\perp$CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AEC=\\angle CEF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CAF+\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CAF=\\angle BCD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AEC\\sim \\triangle CEF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AE}{CE}=\\frac{CE}{EF}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE=$\\frac{CE^2}{EF}=\\frac{9}{2}x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AE}{EF}=\\frac{\\frac{9}{2}x}{2x}=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52942173.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that trapezoid $ABCD$ satisfies $AD \\parallel BC$. The diagonal $AC$ intersects the midline $EF$ at point $G$. If $AD = 3$ and $EF = 5$, what is the length of $EG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $EF$ is the midline of trapezoid $ABCD$,\\\\\nit follows that $CF=DF$,\\\\\nand since $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit also follows that $\\triangle CFG\\sim \\triangle CDA$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{GF}{AD}=\\frac{CF}{CD}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $GF=\\frac{1}{2}AD=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nhence $EG=EF-GF=5-\\frac{3}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{7}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52942169.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, D is a point on the extension of side BC of $\\triangle ABC$, and $CD=BC$, with line DE intersecting AB and AC at points E and F, respectively. If $EA = EB$, then $\\frac{AF}{AC}=?$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct line $EG \\parallel BD$ through point $E$, intersecting $AC$ at point $G$,\\\\\nsince $AE=BE$ and $BC=CD$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=2AE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AEG \\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{AG}{AC}=\\frac{EG}{BC}=\\frac{EG}{CD}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nsince $EG\\parallel BD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle EFG \\sim \\triangle DFC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{EG}{CD}=\\frac{GF}{CF}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $CF=2GF$,\\\\\ntherefore $AG=CG=3GF$,\\\\\ntherefore $AF=AG+CF=4GF$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC=2CG=6GF$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AF}{AC}=\\frac{4GF}{6GF}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52936222.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it demonstrates the principle of pinhole imaging, where $OA=30\\,cm$, $OC=10\\,cm$, and $AB\\parallel CD$. If the height of the object $AB$ is $15\\,cm$, what is the height of the image $CD$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB $\\parallel$ CD,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{OA}{OC}=\\frac{AB}{CD}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{30}{10}=\\frac{15}{CD}$,\\\\\ntherefore CD = \\boxed{5} cm.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52933996.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the sides of square $ABCD$ and square $DEFG$ are respectively $3$ and $2$, with points $E$ and $G$ located on sides $AD$ and $CD$, respectively. Point $H$ is the midpoint of $BF$. Connect $HG$. What is the length of $HG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $GF$ to intersect $AB$ at $M$, and draw $HN \\perp GM$ at $N$,\\\\\nsince squares $ABCD$ and $DEFG$,\\\\\nthus $GM \\perp AB$, $FM=3-2=1$, $BM=3-2=1$,\\\\\nthus $FM=BM$, $NH\\parallel BM$,\\\\\nsince $H$ is the midpoint of $BF$,\\\\\nthus $NH=FN=\\frac{1}{2}BM=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $GN=GF+FN=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $GH=\\sqrt{GN^{2}+NH^{2}}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{5}{2}\\right)^{2}+\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{26}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53729180.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the hexagon $ABCDEF$, if $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2 + \\angle 3 = 140^\\circ$, then $\\angle 4 + \\angle 5 + \\angle 6 = ?$ degrees.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the sum of the exterior angles of any polygon equals $360^\\circ$, we have $\\angle 1+\\angle 2+\\angle 3+\\angle 4+\\angle 5+\\angle 6=360^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle 1+\\angle 2+\\angle 3=140^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 4+\\angle 5+\\angle 6=360^\\circ-140^\\circ=\\boxed{220^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53728747.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rectangle $ABCD$, $AB = 8$, $AD = 10$. Point $E$ is on the side $DC$. The triangle $ADE$ is folded along the straight line $AE$, and point $E$ precisely falls on point $F$ on the side $BC$. What is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that CD = AB = 8, BC = AD = 10, and $\\angle B = \\angle D = \\angle C = 90^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ADE$ is folded along the straight line AE, with point D exactly landing on point F on side BC,\\\\\nit follows that AF = AD = 10, and EF = DE\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABF$, BF = $\\sqrt{AF^2 - AB^2} = \\sqrt{10^2 - 8^2} = 6$\\\\\nTherefore, CF = BC - BF = 10 - 6 = 4,\\\\\nLet CE = x, then DE = EF = 8 - x\\\\\nIn $\\triangle CEF$,\\\\\nsince $CF^2 + CE^2 = EF^2$,\\\\\nit follows that $4^2 + x^2 = (8 - x)^2$, solving for x gives $x = \\boxed{3}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the length of CE is 3.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53728940.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of rectangle $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$. $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAD$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$. Connect $OE$. If $OE \\perp BC$ and $OE = 1$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$, $OA=OC$, $OB=OD$, $AC=BD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OB=OC$, \\\\\nSince $OE\\perp BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=CE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OE$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=2OE=2$, \\\\\nSince $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAE=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABE$ is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=AB=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BC=2BE=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}+4^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53729080.png"} +{"question": "In the rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals are $AC=6$ and $BD=8$. Point $E$ is the midpoint of side $AB$, and points $F$ and $P$ are moving points on $BC$ and $AC$, respectively. What is the minimum value of $PE+PF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let AC and BD intersect at point H. Construct the symmetric point $E'$ of E with respect to AC. Draw a perpendicular from $E'$ to AD, intersecting BC at point $F'$. Connect $E'F'$ and $E'P$ as shown in the figure.\\\\\nBy the property of symmetry, we know that $E'P=PE$, thus PE+PF=$E'P+PF$.\\\\\nThen, when $E'$, P, and F are collinear and $E'P\\perp BC$, $E'P+PF$ is minimized,\\\\\nTherefore, the length of $E'F'$ is the minimum value of PE+PF,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus with diagonals AC=6 and BD=8,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC$\\perp$BD, AH=HC=3, BH=HD=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\sqrt{AH^2+DH^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$,\\\\\n$\\because$ The area of the rhombus $S_{\\text{rhombus }ABCD}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times AC\\times BD=AD\\times E'F'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore E'F'=\\frac{AC\\times BD}{2AD}=\\frac{6\\times 8}{2\\times 5}=\\frac{24}{5}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{\\frac{24}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53729246.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square $ABCD$, $G$ is a point on diagonal $BD$, $GE \\perp CD$, $GF \\perp BC$, with $E$ and $F$ being the respective foot of the perpendiculars. Connect $EF$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of $AB$ and $BG$ respectively. If $EF=5$, what is the length of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AG and CG, \\\\\n$\\because$ In the square ABCD, $\\angle$BCD$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ GE$\\perp$CD, GF$\\perp$BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral CFGE is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CG$=EF=5$, \\\\\n$\\because$ AB$=BC$, $\\angle$ABD$=\\angle$CBD$=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ BG$=BG$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABG\\cong \\triangle CBG$ (SAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AG$=CG=5$, \\\\\n$\\because$ M and N are respectively the midpoints of AB and BG, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ MN$=\\frac{1}{2}AG=\\boxed{2.5}$, \\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53729285.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold the square paper $ABCD$ along the line that passes through the midpoint of the opposite sides and then unfold it; the crease is marked as $MN$. Fold the paper again through point $B$ making point $A$ land on point $F$ on $MN$, with the crease marked as $BE$. If $FN=3$, what is the side length of the square paper?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side length of the square be $a$. From the folding, it is known that $BN=\\frac{1}{2}a$ and $BF=AB=a$. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle BFN$, according to the Pythagorean theorem, we have $BF^2=FN^2+BN^2$, \\\\\nwhich implies: $a^2=3^2+\\left(\\frac{a}{2}\\right)^2$, \\\\\nSolving this gives: $a=2\\sqrt{3}$ or $a=-2\\sqrt{3}$ (discard this solution). \\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $a=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52690432.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are the midpoints of AB and BC, respectively. If AC=6, what is the length of DE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $BC$, respectively,\\\\\ntherefore $DE$ is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nand since $AC=6$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52690697.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the area of the rhombus $ABCD$ is 24 and the area of the square $AECF$ is 18. What is the side length of the rhombus?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect AC and BD, intersecting at point O, \\\\\n$\\because$ the area of square AECF is 18, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC $= \\sqrt{18} \\times \\sqrt{2} = 6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AO $= 3$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the area of diamond ABCD is 24, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD $= \\frac{24 \\times 2}{6} = 8$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BO $= 4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\triangle$AOB, $AB = \\sqrt{AO^{2} + BO^{2}} = \\sqrt{3^{2} + 4^{2}} = \\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52691062.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the distance from the midpoint \\(M\\) of one side of the rhombus \\(ABCD\\) to the intersection point \\(O\\) of the diagonals is \\(1.5\\, \\text{cm}\\). What is the perimeter of the rhombus \\(ABCD\\) in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point $M$ be the midpoint of side $AB$ of rhombus $ABCD$, and let point $O$ be the midpoint of diagonal $BD$, with $OM=1.5\\,cm$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\triangle ABD$, we have $OM=\\frac{1}{2}AD=1.5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=BC=CD=DA=2OM=3$, \\\\\nthus, the perimeter of the rhombus $ABCD$ is $\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53729102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square $ABCD$, point $E$ is on $AD$, and point $F$ is on $AC$, with $\\angle BFE=90^\\circ$. Line $BE$ intersects $AC$ at point $G$. If $AG=24$ and $CG=32$, what is the length of $GF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $DF$, and rotate $\\triangle BCF$ $90^\\circ$ counterclockwise about point $B$ to get $\\triangle BAM$, connect $MG$,\n\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC = \\angle DAC = \\angle ACB = 45^\\circ$, $AB=AD$, $\\angle BAD = 90^\\circ$,\n\nIn $\\triangle ABF$ and $\\triangle ADF$,\n\n$\\begin{cases}\nAB=AD\\\\\n\\angle BAC=\\angle DAC\\\\\nAF=AF\n\\end{cases}$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABF \\cong \\triangle ADF$ (SAS),\n\n$\\therefore BF=DF$, $\\angle ABF = \\angle ADF$;\n\n$\\because \\angle BFE = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BFE = \\angle BAD = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because \\angle ABF + \\angle AEF + \\angle BFE + \\angle BAD = 360^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ABF + \\angle AEF = 180^\\circ$,\n\nAlso, $\\because \\angle DEF + \\angle AEF = 180^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle DEF = \\angle ABF$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle DEF = \\angle ADF$,\n\n$\\therefore EF = DF$,\n\n$\\therefore EF = BF$,\n\n$\\because \\angle BFE = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle EBF = \\angle BEF = 45^\\circ$;\n\nFrom the rotation, we know: $\\angle BAM = \\angle BCF = 45^\\circ$, $AM=CF$, $BM=BF$, $\\angle MBF = \\angle ABC = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle MAG = \\angle BAM + \\angle BAC = 45^\\circ + 45^\\circ = 90^\\circ$,\n\nIn $\\triangle AMG$, according to the Pythagorean theorem: $AM^2 + AG^2 = MG^2$;\n\n$\\because AM = CF = CG - GF = 32 - GF$, $AG=24$,\n\n$\\therefore (32 - GF)^2 + 24^2 = MG^2$;\n\n$\\because \\angle MBF = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle EBF = 45^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle MBG = 90^\\circ - \\angle EBF = 45^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle MBG = \\angle FBG = 45^\\circ$,\n\nIn $\\triangle MBG$ and $\\triangle FBG$,\n\n$\\begin{cases}\nBM=BF\\\\\n\\angle MBG=\\angle FBG\\\\\nBG=BG\n\\end{cases}$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle MBG \\cong \\triangle FBG$,\n\n$\\therefore MG = FG$,\n\n$\\therefore (32 - GF)^2 + 24^2 = GF^2$,\n\nRearranging gives: $64GF = 1600$,\n\nSolving gives $GF = \\boxed{25}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53728981.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $AE \\perp BC$, $AF \\perp CD$ with perpendicular feet at $E$ and $F$ respectively, $\\angle EAF = 60^\\circ$, and $DF = 3\\,\\text{cm}$. What is the length of $AD$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AE \\perp BC$ and $AF \\perp CD$, and $\\angle EAF = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AEC = \\angle AFC = \\angle AFD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nMoreover, since the sum of interior angles of quadrilateral AECF is $360^\\circ$, we get\\\\\n$\\angle C + \\angle AEC + \\angle AFC + \\angle EAF = 360^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle C + 90^\\circ + 90^\\circ + 60^\\circ = 360^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle C = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit follows that $AD \\parallel BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle D = 180^\\circ - \\angle C = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DAF = 180^\\circ - \\angle D - \\angle AFD = 30^\\circ$.\\\\\nthus $AD = 2DF = \\boxed{6} \\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53728977.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, to measure the distance between points $A$ and $B$ on the side of a pond, Xiao Jun selects a point $P$ on one side of the pond. The midpoints of $PA$ and $PB$ are $D$ and $E$ respectively, and the length of $DE$ is $16$ meters. What is the distance between points $A$ and $B$ in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since D and E are the midpoints of PA and PB, respectively, \\\\\nit follows that DE is the midline of $\\triangle PAB$, \\\\\ntherefore, AB $=$ 2DE, \\\\\nsince DE $=$ 16 meters, \\\\\nit follows that AB $=$ \\boxed{32} meters.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53728938.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square $ABCD$, points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AD$ and $DC$, respectively. Through point $C$, construct $CM\\perp AB$ to meet the extension of $AB$ at $M$. Connect $EF$. If $CD=4, BM=2, CM=6$, then what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As illustrated in the diagram, connect AC,\n\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\n\n$\\therefore$ AB=CD=4,\n\n$\\therefore$ AM=AB+BM=4+2=6,\n\n$\\because$ CM$\\perp$AB, CM=6,\n\n$\\therefore$ AC=$\\sqrt{AM^{2}+CM^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+6^{2}}=6\\sqrt{2}$,\n\n$\\because$ Points E and F are the midpoints of AD and CD, respectively,\n\n$\\therefore$ EF is the midline of $\\triangle ADC$,\n\n$\\therefore$ EF=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=$\\boxed{3\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52284940.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$. Quadrilateral $EFGH$ is a rectangle. If $FA=FB=2\\sqrt{2}$, what is the area of rectangle $EFGH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $AM\\perp BC$ at M and $GN\\perp BC$ at N through point A and G respectively, and connect GM,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral EFGH is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AFB=\\angle AED=\\angle BGC=\\angle CHD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because FA=FB=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\sqrt{AF^{2}+BF^{2}}=4$, $\\angle ABF=\\angle BAF=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=BC=CD=AD$, $\\angle ABC=\\angle ADC=60^\\circ$, $\\angle BAD=\\angle BCD=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBG=15^\\circ$, $\\angle DAF=75^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CDH=\\angle DCH=45^\\circ$, $\\angle ADE=15^\\circ$, $\\angle BCG=75^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAF=\\angle DCH=\\angle ABF=\\angle CDH$, $\\angle ADE=\\angle CBG$, $\\angle DAE=\\angle BCG$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABF$ and $\\triangle CDH$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle BAF=\\angle DCH\\\\\nAB=CD\\\\\n\\angle ABF=\\angle CDH\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABF \\cong \\triangle CDH(ASA)$,\\\\\nSimilarly, $\\triangle BCG \\cong \\triangle DAE(ASA)$,\\\\\n$\\because AM\\perp BC$, $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAM=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BM=\\frac{1}{2}AB=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AM=\\sqrt{3}BM=2\\sqrt{3}$, $BC=2BM$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BGC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BM=CM=GM=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CMG=2\\angle CBG=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because GN\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore GN=\\frac{1}{2}GM=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\text{rhombus}ABCD}=BC\\cdot AM=4\\times 2\\sqrt{3}=8\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle ABF}=\\frac{1}{2}AF\\cdot BF=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\sqrt{2}\\times 2\\sqrt{2}=4$,\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle BCG}=\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot GN=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 1=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\text{rectangle}EFGH}=S_{\\text{rhombus}ABCD}-2S_{\\triangle ABF}-2S_{\\triangle BCG}=8\\sqrt{3}-12$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $S_{\\text{rectangle}EFGH}=\\boxed{8\\sqrt{3}-12}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52284136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AC$ intersects $BD$ at point $O$. If $\\angle COB=120^\\circ$ and $AB=6$, what is the length of the diagonal $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$ \\therefore BD = 2OB$, $AC = 2OA$, $AC = BD$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore OA = OB$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BOC = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle AOB = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\triangle AOB$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$ \\therefore OB = AB = 6$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore BD = 2OB = \\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52284176.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB \\parallel CD$, $AB \\perp BD$, $AB = 5$, $BD = 4$, $CD = 3$. If point $E$ is the midpoint of $AC$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $AB \\parallel CD$ and $AB \\perp BD$,\\\\\nit follows that $CD \\perp BD$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABD = \\angle CDB = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nExtend $CD$ to $F$, and construct $AF \\perp CF$ at point $F$.\\\\\nThen, $\\angle BDF= 90^\\circ$, $\\angle F= 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, quadrilateral $ABDF$ is a rectangle.\\\\\nTherefore, $AF=BD=4$, and $DF=AB=5$.\\\\\nSince $CD=3$,\\\\\nthus $CF=5+3=8$.\\\\\nSince $AC= \\sqrt{8^2+4^2}=\\sqrt{80}=4\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nin right triangle $BCD$ where $CD=3$ and $BD=4$,\\\\\nhence $BC=5$,\\\\\nthus $AB=BC$.\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\nand point $E$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\nhence $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AC=2\\sqrt{5}$, and $BE \\perp AC$.\\\\\nSince $BE^2=AB^2\u2212AE^2 = 5^2\u2212(2\\sqrt{5})^2 =25-20=5$,\\\\\nthus $BE=\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $BE=\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52252071.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, an equilateral triangle $\\triangle DCE$ is constructed on the exterior of the rhombus $ABCD$. The segments $AE$ and $DE$ are connected. If the diagonal $AC$ is equal to the side $AB$, then what is the measure of $\\angle DEA$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw AC, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, AC=AB,\\\\\ntherefore, AD=CD=AB=AC,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle DCE$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus DE=CD=CE, $\\angle$CED=60$^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, AD=AC=CE=DE,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral ACED is a rhombus,\\\\\nhence $\\angle$DEA= $\\frac{1}{2}$ $\\angle$CED=30$^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52252067.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of rhombus ABCD is 6, with diagonals AC and BD intersecting at point O, and $ \\angle ABC = 120^\\circ$. Point P is a moving point on AC, and point E is the midpoint of AB. What is the minimum value of $PB + PE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct the line segment DE, intersecting AC at point P, and draw BP as shown in the figure: \\\\\nThen $PB+PE=DE$, at this point $PB+PE$ has its minimum value;\\\\\nSince in the rhombus ABCD, $\\angle ABC=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nHence, AD=BD, $\\angle DAB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nThus, $\\triangle ABD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nSince point E is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nHence, DE $\\perp$ AB,\\\\\nSince $AB=BD=6$, $BE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=3$, \\\\\nHence, $DE=\\sqrt{6^2-3^2}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52251984.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, two squares are constructed externally on the sides AC and AB of $\\triangle ABC$, denoted as $S_1$ and $S_2$ representing the areas of these two squares respectively. If $S_1=8$ and $S_2=17$, what is the length of BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $BC = \\sqrt{S_2 - S_1} = \\sqrt{17 - 8} = \\boxed{3}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52251811.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $M$ is a point on side $BC$. Connect $AM$ and draw $DE \\perp AM$ with $E$ as the foot of the perpendicular. If $DE=DC=1$ and $AE=2EM$, what is the length of $BM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since rectangle ABCD, with DE$\\perp$AM, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$C=$\\angle$AED=$\\angle$B=$90^\\circ$, with AB=DE=CD=1, and AD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle$DAE=$\\angle$AEM. In $\\triangle$ADE and $\\triangle$MAB\n\\[ \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle B=\\angle AED\\\\\n\\angle DAE=\\angle AMB\\\\\nDE=AB\n\\end{array}\\right. \\]\nit follows that $\\triangle$ADE$\\cong$$\\triangle$MAB (by AAS),\\\\\nthus, AE=BM=2EM;\\\\\nIn the right triangle ABM, AB$^{2}$+BM$^{2}$=AM$^{2}$, that is, 1$^{2}$+($2EM$)$^{2}$=($3EM$)$^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving for this yields: $EM=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, BM=\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52251668.png"} +{"question": "In the rhombus $ABCD$, diagonal $AC=8$, $BD=10$, then what is the area of $\\triangle ADO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In diamond $ABCD$, the diagonals have lengths $AC=8$ and $BD=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OA=4, OD=5, and $AC\\perp BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$the area of $\\triangle ADO$ is $\\frac{1}{2}OA\\cdot OD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 5=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52250704.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, it is given that $AB=8$, $BC=12$. Points $O$ and $P$ are the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $AD$, respectively. Point $H$ is a moving point on side $CD$. Connect $OH$. Quadrilateral $OBCH$ is folded along $OH$ to obtain quadrilateral $OFEH$. Connect $PE$. What is the minimum value of the length of $PE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect EO, PO, OC, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle OAP=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Points O, P are the midpoints of sides AB, AD respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB=AO=4, AP=DP=6, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle OBC$, BC=12, OB=4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC=$\\sqrt{OB^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+12^2}=4\\sqrt{10}$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOP$, OA=4, PA=6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OP=$\\sqrt{OA^2+PA^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+6^2}=2\\sqrt{13}$, \\\\\nDue to folding, OE=OC=$4\\sqrt{10}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ PE$\\geq$ OE\u2212OP, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of PE=OE\u2212OP=$4\\sqrt{10}-2\\sqrt{13}$, \\\\\nThus, the answer is: $PE_{\\min} = \\boxed{4\\sqrt{10}-2\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52250424.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of the square $ABCD$ is $8$. On each side, we sequentially take $AE=BF=CG=DH=5$. What is the area of the quadrilateral $EFGH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A=\\angle B=\\angle C=\\angle D=90^\\circ$, AB=BC=CD=DA,\\\\\nSince AE=BF=CG=DH,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AH=BE=CF=DG.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AEH$, $\\triangle BFE$, $\\triangle CGF$, and $\\triangle DHG$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAE=BF=CG=DH \\\\\n\\angle A=\\angle B=\\angle C=\\angle D \\\\\nAH=BE=CF=DG\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AEH \\cong \\triangle BFE \\cong \\triangle CGF \\cong \\triangle DHG$ (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EH=FE=GF=GH, $\\angle AEH=\\angle BFE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral EFGH is a rhombus,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BEF+\\angle BFE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BEF+\\angle AEH=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle HEF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral EFGH is a square,\\\\\nSince AB=BC=CD=DA=8, AE=BF=CG=DH=5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EH=FE=GF=GH=$\\sqrt{5^2+3^2}=\\sqrt{34}$\\\\\nThus, the area of the square EFGH is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{34}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52250669.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the squares $A_1B_1C_1O$, $A_2B_2C_2C_1$, $A_3B_3C_3C_2\\ldots$ are placed as illustrated. Points $A_1$, $A_2$, $A_3\\ldots$ and points $C_1$, $C_2$, $C_3\\ldots$ are respectively on the line $y=kx+b$ (where $k>0$) and the x-axis, given that points $B_1(1, 1)$, $B_2(3, 2)$, then what are the coordinates of $B_{12}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nLet $B_{1}$ have coordinates (1, 1), and point $B_{2}$ have coordinates (3, 2), \\\\\ntherefore, the side length of square $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}O_{1}$ = 1, and the side length of square $A_{2}B_{2}C_{2}C_{1}$ = 2, \\\\\nhence, the coordinates of $A_{1}$ are (0, 1), and the coordinates of $A_{2}$ are: (1, 2), \\\\\nplugging into $y=kx+b$, we get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}b=1 \\\\ k+b=2\\end{array}\\right.$, solving gives: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=1 \\\\ b=1\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the line is: $y=x+1$.\\\\\nSince $A_{1}B_{1}=1$, and the coordinates of point $B_{2}$ are (3, 2), \\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point $A_{3}$ are (3,4), \\\\\nhence, $A_{3}C_{2}=A_{3}B_{3}=B_{3}C_{3}=4$, \\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point $B_{3}$ are (7, 4), \\\\\ntherefore, the vertical coordinate of $B_{1}$ is: 1 = $2^{0}$, and the horizontal coordinate of $B_{1}$ is: 1 = $2^{1}$ - 1, \\\\\ntherefore, the vertical coordinate of $B_{2}$ is: 2 = $2^{1}$, and the horizontal coordinate of $B_{2}$ is: 3 = $2^{2}$ - 1, \\\\\ntherefore, the vertical coordinate of $B_{3}$ is: 4 = $2^{2}$, and the horizontal coordinate of $B_{3}$ is: 7 = $2^{3}$ - 1, \\\\\ntherefore, the vertical coordinate of $B_{n}$ is: $2^{n-1}$, and the horizontal coordinate is: $2^{n}$ - 1, \\\\\nthus $B_{n}(2^{n}-1, 2^{n-1})$. \\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of $B_{12}$ are: $\\boxed{(2^{12}-1, 2^{11})}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52250632.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold the rectangular paper ABCD, first creating a crease through BD, then fold it again so that AD falls on the diagonal BD, with A corresponding to A$^{\\prime}$, creating the fold crease DG. If AB = 2 and BC = 1, what is the length of AG?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the conditions, we find that $AB=2$ and $AD=BC=1$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABD$, according to the Pythagorean theorem, $BD=\\sqrt{AB^2+AD^2}=\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nBy the property of folding, $AG=A'G$, $DA=DA'=1$. Let $AG=x$, $A'G=AG=x$, $BG=2-x$, $BA'=\\sqrt{5}-1$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BGA'$, by the Pythagorean theorem,\\\\\n$BG^2=BA'^2+A'G^2$,\\\\\n$(2-x)^2=(\\sqrt{5}-1)^2+x^2$,\\\\\nSolving, we find $x=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}$,\\\\\nHence, the length of $AG$ is: $\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52251043.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, DE is the median line of $\\triangle ABC$, the bisector of $\\angle ABC$ intersects DE at point F. If $\\angle DFB=32^\\circ$ and $\\angle A=75^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle AED$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $DE$ is the median line of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus $DE\\parallel BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADE=\\angle ABC$, $\\angle DFB=\\angle FBC$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle DFB=32^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DFB=\\angle FBC=32^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince the bisector of $\\angle ABC$ intersects $DE$ at point F,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DBF=\\angle FBC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC=32^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADE=\\angle ABC=2\\times 32^\\circ=64^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle A=75^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AED=180^\\circ\u2212\\angle A\u2212\\angle ADE=180^\\circ\u221275^\\circ\u221264^\\circ=\\boxed{41^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52251027.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$. If $OE = 6$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\nit follows that $BO=DO$, \\\\\nsince point E is the midpoint of AB, \\\\\nit follows that $OE$ is the median line of $\\triangle ABD$, \\\\\nhence $AD=2OE$, \\\\\nsince $OE=6$, \\\\\nit follows that $AD=\\boxed{12}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52251026.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, in square $ABCD$ with side length $AB=2$, point $P$ is located on side $AB$ (not coinciding with $A$ or $B$). A square $PBEF$ is constructed inside square $ABCD$ with $PB$ as a side, intersecting side $BC$ at point $E$. Lines $DF$ and $CF$ are drawn. When $\\triangle CDF$ is an isosceles triangle with $D$ as the apex, what is the length of $PB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BF,\\\\\nQuadrilaterals ABCD, PBEF are squares, AB=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Points B, F, D are collinear, CD=AB=2, $\\angle A=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+AB^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}+2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle CDF$ is an isosceles triangle with D as the vertex,\\\\\n$\\therefore$FD=CD=2, BF=BD-FC=$2\\sqrt{2}-2$,\\\\\n$\\because$2PB$^{2}$=BF$^{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PB=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}BF=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\left(2\\sqrt{2}-2\\right)=\\boxed{2-\\sqrt{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52251415.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, if quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus with $AC=24$ and $BD=10$, what is the side length of the rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let AC and BD intersect at point O, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\ntherefore AC$\\perp$BD, $OC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=12$, $OD=\\frac{1}{2}BD=5$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$COD$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $CD=\\sqrt{OC^{2}+OD^{2}}=\\boxed{13}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52225703.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, square $ABCD$ has a side length of $3$, and points $E$ and $F$ are two moving points on the diagonal $AC$ (with point $E$ to the left of point $F$), and $EF=1$. What is the minimum value of $DE+BF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us solve for when $DE=BF$. The minimum value of $DE+BF$ is obtained when $DE=BF$. Connect $BD$ and $AC$, intersecting at point $O$, and connect $BE$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=AB$, $\\angle DAE=\\angle BAE=45^\\circ$, $AC\\perp BD$, $BD=\\sqrt{3^2+3^2}=3\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle ABE$ we have\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAD=AB \\\\\n\\angle DAE=\\angle BAE=45^\\circ \\\\\nAE=AE,\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADE \\cong \\triangle ABE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE=BE=BF$,\\\\\n$BO\\perp EF$,\\\\\n$OE=OF=\\frac{1}{2}EF=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$OB=\\frac{1}{2}BD=\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=BE=BF=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^2+\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{19}}{2}.$\\\\\n$DE+BF =\\frac{\\sqrt{19}}{2}+\\frac{\\sqrt{19}}{2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{19}}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52225773.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, and $D$, $E$, and $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$, $BC$, and $CA$ respectively. If $CD = 4$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ is a right-angled triangle, and $CD$ is the median to the hypotenuse,\\\\\ntherefore $CD=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nthus $AB=2CD=8$,\\\\\nsince $EF$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore $EF=\\frac{1}{2}AB= \\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52225662.png"} +{"question": "It is known that the side length of square $ABCD$ is 4. Square $OMNE$ (with $OM > \\frac{1}{2}AC$) rotates around the center of symmetry $O$ of square $ABCD$. What is the area of the overlapping region of the two squares?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure, connect AC and BD. Let OE intersect CD at point Q, and OM intersect BC at point P,\n\n$\\because$ Point O is the center of the square ABCD,\n\n$\\therefore$ The diagonals of square ABCD intersect at point O,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle$ODQ=$\\angle$OCP=$45^\\circ$, OD=OC, $\\angle$COD=$90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral OMNE is a square,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle$EOM=$90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because \\angle$DOC=$\\angle$DOQ+$\\angle$COQ=$90^\\circ$, $\\angle$EOM=$\\angle$COQ+$\\angle$COP=$90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle$DOQ=$\\angle$COP,\n\nIn $\\triangle DOE$ and $\\triangle AOF$,\n\n$\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} \\angle DOQ=\\angle COP \\\\ OD=OC \\\\ \\angle ODQ=\\angle OCP \\end{array} \\right.$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle DOQ \\cong \\triangle COP$ (ASA),\n\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle DOQ}=S_{\\triangle COP}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The area of quadrilateral OPCQ=$S_{\\triangle OCP}+S_{\\triangle QOC}=S_{\\triangle ODQ}+S_{\\triangle QOC}=S_{\\triangle COD}$,\n\n$\\because S_{\\triangle COD}=\\frac{1}{4}S_{\\text{square ABCD}}=\\frac{1}{4}\\times 4\\times 4=4$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The area of the overlapping part of the two squares is $\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52225526.png"} +{"question": "As shown, for the square $ABCD$ with side length $2$, where point $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$, and point $P$ moves along the diagonal $AC$, what is the minimum value of $PE+PB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line DE, intersecting AC at point P, and draw BD. \\\\\n$\\because$ Point B and point D are symmetric about AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DP=PB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ PB+PE=PD+PE=DE \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The length of DE is the minimum value of PE+PB, \\\\\n$\\because$ In the square ABCD, AB=2, and E is the midpoint of BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE=1, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle CDE$, \\\\\nDE=$\\sqrt{CD^{2}+CE^{2}}$ \\\\\n=$\\sqrt{2^{2}+1^{2}}$ \\\\\n=$\\sqrt{5}$ \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52225663.png"} +{"question": "Given a rectangle $ABCD$ with a point $P$ satisfying $PA=1$, $PB=2$, $PC=3$, what is the value of $PD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw GH$\\parallel$BC through point P intersecting AB and CD at G and H, respectively; draw EF$\\parallel$AB through point P intersecting AD and BC at E and F, respectively. Let AG=DH=x, GB=HC=y, AE=BF=m, and ED=FC=n.\\\\\nTherefore, AP$^{2}$=x$^{2}$+m$^{2}$, CP$^{2}$=y$^{2}$+n$^{2}$, BP$^{2}$=y$^{2}$+m$^{2}$, DP$^{2}$=n$^{2}$+x$^{2}$,\\\\\nThus, AP$^{2}$+CP$^{2}$=BP$^{2}$+DP$^{2}$=x$^{2}$+y$^{2}$+m$^{2}$+n$^{2}$,\\\\\nGiven that, PA=1, PB=2, PC=3,\\\\\nThis implies $1+9=4+DP^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving yields: $DP=\\boxed{\\sqrt{6}}$ or $-\\sqrt{6}$ (discard the latter).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52225958.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $DE\\parallel BC$, intersecting $AB$ and $AC$ at $D$ and $E$ respectively, and $CD\\perp BE$, with $CD=3$ and $BE=5$. Calculate the value of $BC+DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct EF$\\parallel$DC intersecting the extension of BC at F,\\\\\nsince DE$\\parallel$BC, EF$\\parallel$DC,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral DCFE is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus EF=CD=3, CF=DE,\\\\\nsince CD$\\perp$BE,\\\\\nthus EF$\\perp$BE,\\\\\nthus BC+DE=BC+CF=BF=$\\sqrt{BE^{2}+EF^{2}}$=$\\sqrt{5^{2}+3^{2}}$=$\\boxed{\\sqrt{34}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52210865.png"} +{"question": "Given a square $ABCD$ with side length 1, let $E$ and $F$ be two movable points on sides $BC$ and $CD$, respectively, satisfying $BE=CF$. Connect $AE$ and $AF$. What is the minimum value of $AE+AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line DE, \\\\\nsince $BE=CF$ and the quadrilateral ABCD is a square, \\\\\nthus $CD-CF=BC-BE$, i.e., $DF=CE$, in $\\triangle ADF$ and $\\triangle DCE$, \\\\\n\\[\\begin{cases}\nAD=DC, \\\\\n\\angle ADF=\\angle DCE, \\\\\nDF=CE,\n\\end{cases}\\]\nthus $\\triangle ADF \\cong \\triangle DCE$, \\\\\ntherefore, $AF=DE$; $AE+AF=AE+DE$, \\\\\nby taking BC as the axis of symmetry, construct the symmetrical point $A'$ of point A with respect to BC and connect $DA'$, intersecting BC at point E, \\\\\nsince point A and point $A'$ are symmetric with respect to BC, \\\\\nthus AE=$A'E$, \\\\\n$AE+DE=A'E+DE=A'D$, \\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $A'D=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+AA'^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}+1^{2}}=\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\ntherefore, the minimum value of $AE+AF$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52211561.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $D$, $E$, and $F$ are respectively the midpoints of the sides of $\\triangle ABC$. If the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is $12$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle DEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that D, E, F are the midpoints of the sides of $\\triangle ABC$ respectively,\\\\\nthus DE, DF, EF are the midsegments of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BC=2DF, AC=2DE, AB=2EF,$\\\\\nhence, the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is $AB+BC+AC=2(DF+FE+DE)=12,$\\\\\nwhich implies $DF+FE+DE=12\\times\\frac{1}{2}=6.$\\\\\nTherefore, the perimeter of $\\triangle DEF$ is $\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354642.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rhombus $ABCD$, the midpoint of side $AB$ is $M$, and the diagonals intersect at point $O$. If $OM = 3\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the perimeter of the rhombus $ABCD$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, \\\\\nit follows that AO=CO, and AB=BC=CD=AD, \\\\\nsince point M is the midpoint of side $AB$ and $OM=3$, \\\\\nit follows that AD=2OM=6, \\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of rhombus $ABCD$ is $4AD=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354541.png"} +{"question": "Sorry, it seems like you didn't provide any specific text to translate. Could you please share the text you'd like to be translated?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$, $OD= \\frac{1}{2}BD$, and $AD=BC=8$,\\\\\nthus $BD=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+8^{2}}=10\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nwhich means $OD=5\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nsince points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AO$ and $AD$ respectively,\\\\\nit follows that $EF$ is the midline of $\\triangle AOD$,\\\\\ntherefore $EF= \\frac{1}{2}OD=\\boxed{2.5}\\text{cm}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354879.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $BC$, respectively. Lines $EC$ and $FD$ are connected, and points $G$ and $H$ are the midpoints of $EC$ and $FD$, respectively. Line $GH$ is then connected. If $AB=6$ and $BC=10$, what is the length of $GH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line CH and extend it to intersect AD at P, and connect PE, as shown in the figure: \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$A\uff1d$90^\\circ$, $ AD\\parallel BC$, $ AD=BC=10$, \\\\\n$\\because$ E, F are the midpoints of side AB, BC respectively, AB\uff1d6, BC\uff1d10, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE\uff1d$ \\frac{1}{2}$AB\uff1d$ \\frac{1}{2}\\times $6\uff1d3, CF\uff1d$ \\frac{1}{2}$BC\uff1d$ \\frac{1}{2}\\times $10\uff1d5, \\\\\n$\\because$ $ AD\\parallel BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DPH\uff1d$\\angle$FCH, \\\\\n$\\because$ H is the midpoint of DF, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DH=FH \\\\\n$\\because$ In $\\triangle $PDH and $\\triangle $CFH $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle DPH=\\angle FCH\\hfill \\\\ \\angle DHP=\\angle FHC\\hfill \\\\ DH=FH\\hfill \\end{array} \\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle $PDH$\\cong $$\\triangle $CFH (AAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ PD\uff1dCF\uff1d5, CH\uff1dPH, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AP\uff1dAD\u2212PD\uff1d5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ PE\uff1d$ \\sqrt{AP^{2}+AE^{2}}$\uff1d$ \\sqrt{5^{2}+3^{2}}$\uff1d$ \\sqrt{34}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Point G is the midpoint of EC, CH\uff1dPH, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ GH is the midline of $\\triangle $CEP, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ GH\uff1d$ \\frac{1}{2}$EP\uff1d$ \\frac{\\sqrt{34}}{2}$, \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $GH = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{34}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354792.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, with $M$ and $N$ being the midpoints of $BC$ and $OC$, respectively. If $MN = 4$, what is the length of $AC$? If the area of $\\triangle BOC$ is 5, what is the area of rectangle $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since M and N are the midpoints of BC and OC, respectively,\n\nit follows that $BO = 2MN = 8$.\n\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\n\nit follows that $AC = BD = 2BO = \\boxed{16}$.\n\nSince the area of $\\triangle BOC$ is 5,\n\nthe area of rectangle ABCD is $5 \\times 4 = \\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354816.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of the square $ABCD$ is $4$, and the point $P$ is on the diagonal $AC$ (not including endpoints). With $PA$ and $PB$ as adjacent sides, a square $PAQB$ is formed. What is the minimum value of the diagonal length $PQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, let AB and PQ intersect at point O, and draw $OE\\perp AC$ through point $O$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral $AQBP$ is a parallelogram, \\\\\ntherefore $AO=OB=\\frac{1}{2}AB=2$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOE=\\angle OAE=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, OE=AE, \\\\\ntherefore $OE^{2}+AE^{2}=AO^{2}$, \\\\\nthus, OE=$\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}AO$, \\\\\naccording to the problem, $P$ is a moving point on $AC$, when point P coincides with point E, PO reaches its minimum value. \\\\\nAt this time, $PQ=2OE=2\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}AO=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354643.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=20$, $AC=9$. The point $M$ is the midpoint of $BC$. The line $AD$ bisects the exterior angle $\\angle CAE$ of $\\triangle ABC$, intersecting the extended line of $BC$ at point $D$. Through point $M$, draw $MN \\parallel to AD$, intersecting $AB$ at point $N$. What is the length of $AN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let NA intersect NF at BN, and connect CF, as shown in the diagram.\\\\\n$\\because$BM=MC, NF=BN,\\\\\n$\\therefore$MN$\\parallel$CF,\\\\\n$\\because$MN$\\parallel$AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CF$\\parallel$AD,\\\\\nThus, $\\angle$AFC=$\\angle$EAD, $\\angle$ACF=$\\angle$DAC,\\\\\n$\\because$AD bisects $\\angle$CAE,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$DAC=$\\angle$EAD,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$ACF=$\\angle$AFC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AF=AC=9,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BF=AB\u2212AF=11,\\\\\n$\\because$MN is the midline of $\\triangle$BCF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BN=NF=$\\frac{11}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AN=NF+AF=$\\boxed{\\frac{29}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354580.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the two diagonals of rectangle ABCD intersect at point O. If $\\angle AOD = 60^\\circ$ and AD = 2, then what is the length of CD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that OA=OC, OB=OD, and AC=BD,\\\\\nwhich means OA=OB=OD,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOD = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle AOD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus, OD=AD=2,\\\\\nwhich implies BD=2OD=4,\\\\\ntherefore, $DC = \\sqrt{AC^{2} - AD^{2}} = \\sqrt{16 - 4} = 2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $DC = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53706883.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral ABCD, $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, AB = 4, and AD = 3. Points M and N are moving points on line segments BC and AB, respectively (point M does not coincide with point B). Points E and F are the midpoints of DM and MN, respectively. What is the maximum length of EF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect DN and DB as shown in the diagram: \\\\\nIn $\\triangle DAB$, where $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, $AB=4$, and $AD=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD=\\sqrt{AD^2+AB^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Points E and F are the midpoints of DM and MN respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore EF=\\frac{1}{2}DN$, \\\\\nAccording to the problem, when point N coincides with point B, DN is at its maximum, which is 5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The maximum length of $EF$ is $\\boxed{2.5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53706958.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $OABC$ is a rhombus with $AC=6$ and $OB=8$. What are the coordinates of vertex $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, let $AC$ and $OB$ intersect at point D,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $OABC$ is a rhombus, with $AC=6$, and $OB=8$,\\\\\ntherefore $OD=\\frac{1}{2}OB=4$, $CD=\\frac{1}{2}AC=3$, and $AC\\perp OB$,\\\\\nthus $OC=\\sqrt{OD^{2}+CD^{2}}=5$,\\\\\nhence $C(5,0)$,\\\\\nso the answer is: $C=\\boxed{(5,0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53706994.png"} +{"question": "If point $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and $CD=4$, by folding the square $ABCD$ along $FH$ such that point $D$ precisely falls on the midpoint $E$ of side $BC$, and the corresponding point of point $A$ is point $P$, then what is the length of the crease $HF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nDraw $HG \\perp CD$ at point G, and connect $DE$, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\nThen, $\\angle DGH=\\angle FGH=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn the square $ABCD$, $\\angle A=\\angle D=\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AD=CD=BC=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $ADGH$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore GH=AD=CD$,\\\\\nAccording to the folding, $FH$ is a perpendicular bisector of $DE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FDE+\\angle DFH=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle FDE+\\angle DEC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DFH=\\angle DEC$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle HGF$ and $\\triangle DCE$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle DFH=\\angle DEC\\\\\n\\angle FGH=\\angle ECD\\\\\nHG=CD\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle HGF \\cong \\triangle DCE \\left(AAS\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FH=DE$,\\\\\n$\\because E$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EC=2$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle CDE$, according to the Pythagorean theorem, $DE=\\sqrt{4^2+2^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FH=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53706819.png"} +{"question": "In the rhombus $ABCD$, as shown in the figure, $\\angle ADC = 120^\\circ$. Point $E$ is on the diagonal $AC$, and $AE = AB$. When connecting $DE$, if $CE = 4$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $EF \\perp CD$ at F,\\\\\nthen $\\angle EFC = \\angle EFD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\ntherefore $AB = AD = CD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DCA = \\angle DAC$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ADC = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DCA = \\angle DAC = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $EF = \\frac{1}{2}CE = 2$,\\\\\nsince $AE = AB$,\\\\\ntherefore $AE = AE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADE = \\angle AED = \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ - \\angle DAC) = 75^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EDF = \\angle ADC - \\angle ADE = 120^\\circ - 75^\\circ = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle DEF$ is an isosceles right-angled triangle,\\\\\ntherefore $DE = \\sqrt{2}EF = 2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nthus the answer is: $DE = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53706925.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $AB=4$, $BC>AB$, and point $D$ is on side $BC$. Among all the parallelograms $ADCE$ with $AC$ as the diagonal, what is the minimum value of $DE$?", "solution": "Solution: The intersection point of the diagonals of parallelogram ADCE is the midpoint O of AC. When $OD \\perp BC$, OD is minimal, which means DE is minimal.\\\\\nSince $AB \\perp BC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $OD \\parallel AB$,\\\\\nTherefore, at this time, OD is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $OD = \\frac{1}{2}AB = 2$,\\\\\nSince parallelogram ADCE is a parallelogram,\\\\\nTherefore, $DE = 2OD = \\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52345523.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a hexagon $ABCDEF$ has equal interior angles, and $AD\\parallel BC$. What is the measure of $\\angle DAB$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since the internal angles of the hexagon ABCDEF are all equal,\\\\\neach internal angle is: $(6-2) \\times 180^\\circ \\div 6 = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nthat is, $\\angle ABC = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince BC$\\parallel$AD,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DAB = 180^\\circ - \\angle ABC = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52345519.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $P$ is a moving point on the hypotenuse $AC$ (not coinciding with $A$ or $C$) of $\\triangle ABC$. Draw $PM\\perp AB$ intersecting $AB$ at point $M$, and draw $PN\\perp BC$ intersecting $BC$ at point $N$. Connect $MN$. If $AB=6$ and $BC=8$, then what is the minimum value of $MN$ when point $P$ moves along $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw a line PB, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, AB = 6, BC = 8, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=\\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{6^2+8^2}=10$, \\\\\n$\\because$ PM $\\perp$ AB, PN $\\perp$ BC, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle PMB=\\angle PNB=\\angle B=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral BNPM is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ MN = BP, \\\\\n$\\because$ The perpendicular segment is the shortest, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ When BP $\\perp$ AC, the length of MN is minimized, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot AB=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BP$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times 6=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10\\cdot BP$, \\\\\nSolve for it: BP = 4.8. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of MN is $\\boxed{4.8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52345445.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. $BE \\parallel AC$ and $AE \\parallel BD$, where $OE$ intersects $AB$ at point $F$. If $OE = 5$ and $AC = 8$, what is the height of rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BE\\parallel AC$ and $AE\\parallel BD$,\\\\\nit follows that quadrilateral AEBO is a parallelogram,\\\\\nand since the diagonals of rhombus ABCD intersect at point O,\\\\\nthen $OA=\\frac{1}{2}AC=4$, $OB=OD$, and $AC\\perp BD$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nThus, parallelogram AOBE is a rectangle,\\\\\nand so $AB=OE=5$,\\\\\nwhich leads to $OB=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-OA^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=3$,\\\\\nand therefore $BD=2OB=6$.\\\\\nLet the height of rhombus ABCD be $h$,\\\\\nthen the area $S_{\\text{rhombus }ABCD}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=AB\\cdot h$,\\\\\nyielding $h=\\frac{\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times 6}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{24}{5}}$,\\\\\nmeaning the height of rhombus ABCD is $\\frac{24}{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52345212.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, and their lengths are $6\\text{cm}$ and $8\\text{cm}$, respectively. A line passing through point $O$ intersects $AD$ and $BC$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. What is the sum of the areas of the shaded regions in $\\text{cm}^2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AC$ and $BD$ are the diagonals of the rhombus $ABCD$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC \\perp BD$, and $OA=OC$, $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle OAE=\\angle OCF$, $\\angle AEO=\\angle CFO$,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle AOE\\cong \\triangle COF$,\\\\\nhence, the areas are $S_{\\triangle AOE}=S_{\\triangle COF}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $S_{\\text{shaded}}=S_{\\triangle BCD}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\text{rhombus} ABCD}$,\\\\\nGiven the lengths of the diagonals of the rhombus are 6cm and 8cm,\\\\\nwhich means: $S_{\\text{shaded}}=S_{\\triangle BCD}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\text{rhombus} ABCD}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times (\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 8)=\\boxed{12}\\text{cm}^2$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52344189.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals of square $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$. An arbitrary line passing through point $O$ intersects $AD$ and $BC$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. If the length of the diagonal of the square is $\\sqrt{2}$, what is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the square $ABCD$,\n\n$AO=CO=DO$, $\\angle OAE=\\angle OCF=45^\\circ$, $\\angle AOD=90^\\circ$,\n\nAlso, since $\\angle AOE=\\angle COF$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AOE \\cong \\triangle COF$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle COF}=S_{\\triangle AOE}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the area of the shaded region is equal to $S_{\\triangle COF}+S_{\\triangle DOE}=S_{\\triangle AOE}+S_{\\triangle DOE}=S_{\\triangle AOD}$,\n\nSince the diagonal of a square is $\\sqrt{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AO=DO=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\n\n$S_{\\triangle AOD}=\\frac{1}{2}AO\\cdot DO=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=\\frac{1}{4}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the area of the shaded region is equal to $\\boxed{\\frac{1}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52344118.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point E is on the diagonal BD of the rhombus ABCD, and DE = DA. Line AE is drawn. If $\\angle CAE = 15^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\nit follows that AC $\\perp$ BD, \\\\\nsince $\\angle$CAE = 15$^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle$AED = 90$^\\circ$ - $\\angle$EAC = 90$^\\circ$ - 15$^\\circ$ = 75$^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince DE = DA, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$EAD = $\\angle$AED = 75$^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$ADB = $\\angle$ABD = 30$^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$ABC = 2$\\angle$ADB = $2 \\times 30^\\circ$ = \\boxed{60^\\circ},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52344116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $ \\square ABCD$, points E and F are both on side AD. BE bisects $\\angle ABC$ and CF bisects $\\angle BCD$. If $BE=8$, $CF=6$, and $EF=2$, what is the perimeter of $\\square ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend BC to point P such that CP = EF = 2,\\\\\nsince $\\square ABCD$,\\\\\nthus EF $\\parallel$ CP, $\\angle ABC + \\angle DCB = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral EFCP is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus EP = CF = 6, EP $\\parallel$ CF,\\\\\nsince BE bisects $\\angle ABC$, CF bisects $\\angle BCD$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EBC + \\angle FCB = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC + \\frac{1}{2}\\angle DCB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus CF $\\perp$ BE,\\\\\nthus PE $\\perp$ BE,\\\\\nthus BP = $\\sqrt{BE^2 + PE^2}$ = 10,\\\\\nthus BC = 8,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABE = \\angle EBC$, $\\angle EBC = \\angle AEB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABE = \\angle AEB$,\\\\\nthus AB = AE,\\\\\nSimilarly, it is derived that: CD = DF,\\\\\nthus AE = DF,\\\\\nsince AD + EF = AE + DF,\\\\\nthus AE = DF = 5,\\\\\nthus AB = CD = 5,\\\\\nthus the perimeter of $\\square ABCD$ is equal to 2 $\\times$ (5 + 8) = \\boxed{26}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52344117.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $AC = 5$, $BC = 12$. Let $D$ be a moving point on $AB$. Construct $DE \\perp AC$ at point $E$ and $DF \\perp BC$ at point $F$. Connect $EF$. What is the minimum value of the line segment $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect CD.\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, AC = 5, BC = 12,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB = $\\sqrt{AC^2 + BC^2}$ = $\\sqrt{5^2 + 12^2}$ = 13,\\\\\n$\\because$ DE $\\perp$ AC, DF $\\perp$ BC, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral CFDE is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EF = CD,\\\\\nBy the principle that the perpendicular segment is the shortest, when CD $\\perp$ AB, the value of segment EF is the smallest,\\\\\nAt this moment, $S_{\\triangle ABC} = \\frac{1}{2} \\text{BC} \\cdot \\text{AC} = \\frac{1}{2} \\text{AB} \\cdot \\text{CD}$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 12 \\times 5 = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 13 \\cdot \\text{CD}$,\\\\\nSolving yields: CD = $\\frac{60}{13}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EF = $\\boxed{\\frac{60}{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52344186.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within rectangle $ABCD$, $EF$ is the perpendicular bisector of the diagonal $BD$, intersecting $AD$ and $BC$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. Connect $AO$. If $ AO=4$ and $EF=6$, then what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BE, \\\\\nsince EF is the perpendicular bisector of diagonal BD of rectangle ABCD, and AO = 4, \\\\\nthus BD = 2DO = 2AO = 8, BE = DE, $\\angle$DOE = $90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, DO = 4, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\nthus AD $\\parallel$ BC, \\\\\nthus $\\angle$EDO = $\\angle$FBO, \\\\\nsince OB = OD, $\\angle$EOD = $\\angle$FOB, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle EOD \\cong \\triangle FOB$ (ASA), \\\\\nthus EO = OF, \\\\\nsince EF = 6, \\\\\nthus EO = 3, \\\\\nlet AE = x, \\\\\nin $Rt\\triangle OBE$, $BE = DE = \\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = 5$, \\\\\nin $Rt\\triangle ABD$ and $Rt\\triangle ABE$, $AB^2 = BD^2 - AD^2 = BE^2 - AE^2$, \\\\\nthus $8^2 - (5 + x)^2 = 5^2 - x^2$, \\\\\nsolving this, we get: $x = \\frac{7}{5}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $AB = \\sqrt{5^2 - \\left(\\frac{7}{5}\\right)^2} = \\boxed{4.8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52424415.png"} +{"question": "In parallelogram $ABCD$, an arc is drawn with A as the center and the length of $AB$ as the radius, intersecting $AD$ at F. Then, with B and F as centers, arcs longer than $\\frac{1}{2}BF$ are drawn, intersecting at point G. If $BF=6$ and $AB=5$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $EF$, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\nBased on the problem statement, we have: $AE$ bisects $\\angle DAB$, $AF=AB=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOF=90^\\circ$, $OB=OF=3$, $\\angle BAE=\\angle FAE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=\\sqrt{AF^{2}-OF^{2}}=4$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FAE=\\angle AEB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAE=\\angle AEB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=AB=AF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $ABEF$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=OE=\\frac{1}{2}AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=2OA=\\boxed{8}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52424336.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, with $AB=4$ and $AD=3$, point $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$. Line $AE$ is drawn, and $\\triangle ABE$ is folded along $AE$ to obtain $\\triangle AFE$. When $AF$ is extended to intersect $CD$ at point $G$, what is the length of $DG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Based on the properties of folding, we know that: $EB=EF$, $AB=AF$, and $\\angle EBA=\\angle EFA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince point $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$,\\\\\nthus $CE=BE$,\\\\\ntherefore $CE=BE=EF$,\\\\\nAs shown in the figure: connect $EG$,\\\\\nsince $DC\\perp CE$, $EF\\perp AC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ECG=\\angle EFG=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ECG$ and $\\triangle EFG$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}EC=EF\\\\ EG=EG\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ECG\\cong \\triangle EFG\\left(\\text{HL}\\right)$,\\\\\nthus $GC=GF$,\\\\\nLet $GC=GF=x$, then $DG=4-x$, $AG=4+x$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DAG$, $AD^{2}+DG^{2}=AG^{2}$,\\\\\nwhich means $3^{2}+(4-x)^{2}=(4+x)^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get: $x=\\frac{9}{16}$,\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $DG=4-x=\\boxed{\\frac{55}{16}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52424728.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold a rectangular piece of paper \\textit{ABCD} with sides of lengths 8 and 16 respectively, such that point \\textit{C} coincides with point \\textit{A}. What is the length of the crease \\textit{EF}?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the properties of folding, we know that $EC=AE$, and $\\angle AEF=\\angle CEF$, \\\\\nsince $AD\\parallel BC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AFE=\\angle CEF$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle AEF=\\angle AFE$, \\\\\nwhich means $AE=AF=CE$, \\\\\nusing the Pythagorean theorem, we find $AB^2+BE^2=AE^2$ that is $8^2+(16-AE)^2=AE^2$, \\\\\nsolving this gives us $AE=AF=10$, and $BE=6$, \\\\\nlet $EG\\perp AF$ at point G, \\\\\nthen the quadrilateral $AGEB$ is a rectangle, with $AG=6$, $GF=4$, $GE=AB=8$, and by the Pythagorean theorem, $EF=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52423904.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, it is known that: $AB=3$, $AD=5$, and point $P$ is a point on $BC$, and $\\triangle PAD$ is an isosceles triangle. What is the length of $BP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n(1) When $DP=AD$,\\\\\nsince rectangle $ABCD$,\\\\\nthus $DC=AB=3$, $AD=BC=5$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle PAD$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\nthus $DP=AD=5$,\\\\\nin right $\\triangle PCD$,\\\\\n$PC=\\sqrt{PD^2-DC^2}=4$,\\\\\nthus $BP=BC-CP=5-4=1$.\\\\\n(2) When $AD=AP$,\\\\\nthus $AP=AD=5$,\\\\\nin right $\\triangle ABP$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem,\\\\\n$BP=\\sqrt{PA^2-AB^2}=4$,\\\\\n(3) When $AP=DP$,\\\\\ndraw $PE\\perp AD$ at point $E$,\\\\\nthus $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AD=2.5$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle B=\\angle BAE=\\angle AEP=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral $ABPE$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus $BP=AE=2.5$.\\\\\nIn summary, $BP=1$ or $4$ or $2.5$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: \\boxed{1 \\text{ or } 4 \\text{ or } 2.5}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423830.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, diagonals AC and BD of square $ABCD$ intersect at point O, and point E is the midpoint of AD. Line OE is connected. If $OA = 1$ and the perimeter of $\\triangle AOE$ is 5, then what is the perimeter of square $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $OA=1$ and the perimeter of $\\triangle AOE$ is 5,\\\\\nit follows that $OE+AE=5-1=4$,\\\\\nSince point E is the midpoint of AD,\\\\\nthen $AD=2AE$, and OE is the median of $\\triangle ACD$,\\\\\nhence $CD=2OE$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AD+CD=2AE+2OE=2(AE+OE)=8$,\\\\\nthus, the perimeter of $\\square ABCD$ is: $2(AD+CD)=2 \\times 8=\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52424166.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, the two diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. If $AB = OB = 6$, what is the area of the rectangle?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC = 90^\\circ$, OA = $\\frac{1}{2}$AC, OB = $\\frac{1}{2}$BD, AC = BD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA = OB, \\\\\nAlso because AB = OB = 6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA = OB = AB = 6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC = 2OA = 12, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC = $\\sqrt{AC^2 - AB^2}$ = $6\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of rectangle ABCD = BC $\\cdot$ AB = $6\\sqrt{3} \\times 6 = \\boxed{36\\sqrt{3}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52425015.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $BC=10$, and $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$. If points $M$ and $N$ are chosen on $AC$ and $AB$, respectively, such that the value of $BM+MN$ is minimized, what is this minimum value?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct the symmetric point $B^{\\prime}$ of point $B$ with respect to $AC$. Draw $B^{\\prime}N \\perp AB$, intersecting $AC$ at point $M$.\n\nSince rectangle $ABCD$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle ABC = 90^\\circ$,\n\nSince in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC = 30^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ - 30^\\circ = 60^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $AB = BC \\tan \\angle ACB = 10 \\tan 60^\\circ = 10\\sqrt{3}$;\n\nSince points $B$ and $B^{\\prime}$ are symmetric about $AC$,\n\nTherefore, $AB = AB^{\\prime}$, $\\angle BAC = \\angle B^{\\prime}AC = 30^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle BAB^{\\prime} = 60^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\triangle BAB^{\\prime}$ is an equilateral triangle;\n\nSince $B^{\\prime}N \\perp AB$,\n\nTherefore, $B^{\\prime}N = BB^{\\prime} \\sin \\angle B^{\\prime}BN = 10\\sqrt{3} \\sin 60^\\circ = 10\\sqrt{3} \\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} = 15$\n\nSince points $B$ and $B^{\\prime}$ are symmetric about $AC$,\n\nTherefore, $BM = B^{\\prime}M$,\n\nTherefore, $BM + MN = B^{\\prime}M + MN = B^{\\prime}N = \\boxed{15}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52331837.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$ ($AB > AC$), $\\angle BAC = 60^\\circ$, $AC = 4$, $D$ is the midpoint of side $BC$, and the line $DF$ passing through point $D$ bisects the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ and intersects $AB$ at point $F$. What is the length of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solution as shown in the figure:\\\\\nExtend BA to E, such that AE=AC=4, take the midpoint F of BE, join DF, join CE, and draw a line AG$\\perp$CE at point G,\\\\\n$\\because$D is the midpoint of side BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD=CD,\\\\\n$\\because$EF=BF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD+BF=CD+AE+FA=CD+EF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The line DF bisects the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\because$AE=AC=4, $\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle ACE=\\angle E=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AG=$\\frac{1}{2}$AE=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$EG=$\\sqrt{AE^2-AG^2}=\\sqrt{4^2-2^2}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because$AE=AC, AG$\\perp$CE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$GE=$\\frac{1}{2}$CE,\\\\\n$\\because$D is the midpoint of BC, F is the midpoint of BE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$FD is the mid-segment of $\\triangle BCE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DF=$\\frac{1}{2}$CE=EG=$\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52304107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $M$ is on side $AD$, $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $BM$ and $CM$ respectively. If $AM = 2DM$, then what is the value of $\\frac{EF}{DM}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\nwe have BC=AD, \\\\\nand since AM=2DM, \\\\\nit follows that AD=3DM, that is BC=3DM, \\\\\nsince E and F are the midpoints of BM and CM respectively, \\\\\nthen EF is the midsegment of $\\triangle$BCM, \\\\\ntherefore EF=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC=$\\frac{3}{2}$DM, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{EF}{DM}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52303855.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC$ is an obtuse angle, and $AF$, $CE$ are the altitudes of this triangle, with $P$ being the midpoint of $AC$. If $\\angle B=35^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle EPF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AF \\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AFB = \\angle AFC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle B = 35^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EAF = \\angle B + \\angle AFB = 125^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven $CE \\perp BE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AEC = \\angle AFC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $PE = AP = PC = PF$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AEP = \\angle EAP$, $\\angle AFP = \\angle FAP$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AEP + \\angle EAF + \\angle AFP = 250^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle EPF = 360^\\circ - 250^\\circ = \\boxed{110^\\circ}$,\\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52303782.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rhombus ABCD, $AC=8$, $BD=6$. Let $E$ be a moving point on side $CD$. Draw $EF\\perp OC$ at point $F$ and $EG\\perp OD$ at point $G$, and connect $FG$. What is the minimum value of $FG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that AC$\\perp$BD and AD=CD,\\\\\nGiven that EF$\\perp$OC at point F, and EG$\\perp$OD at point G,\\\\\nit follows that quadrilateral OGEF is a rectangle,\\\\\nBy connecting OE, then OE=GF,\\\\\nWhen OE$\\perp$DC, the value of GF is minimal,\\\\\nSince BD=6 and AC=8,\\\\\nit follows that OD=3 and OC=4,\\\\\nTherefore, CD= $\\sqrt{OC^{2}+OD^{2}}=5$,\\\\\nSince the area of $\\triangle$COD is $\\frac{1}{2}OC\\cdot OD=\\frac{1}{2}CD\\cdot OE$,\\\\\nit follows that $OE=\\frac{OC\\cdot OD}{CD}=\\frac{4\\times 3}{5}=\\frac{12}{5}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the minimum value of FG is $\\boxed{\\frac{12}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52303783.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A$ and $B$ are located at the ends of a pond. Xiaocong wants to measure the distance between $A$ and $B$ with a rope, but the rope is not long enough. A classmate helped him with an idea: firstly, select a point $C$ on the ground that can be directly reached from both $A$ and $B$. Find the midpoints $D$ and $E$ of $AC$ and $BC$, respectively, and measure the length of $DE$ to be $13\\,m$. Then, what is the distance between $A$ and $B$ in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$, respectively, \\\\\ntherefore, $AB=2DE=\\boxed{26}m$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52303724.png"} +{"question": "In the rhombus $ABCD$, we have $AB=6$ and $\\angle CAB=30^\\circ$. If we extend $AB$ and $CD$ to form the rectangle $AECF$, what is the length of the side $CE$ of the rectangle?", "solution": "Solution: Since in rhombus ABCD, AB=6, and quadrilateral AECF is a rectangle, it follows that $CB=AB=6$, $\\angle E=90^\\circ$. Since $\\angle CAB=30^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle ACB=\\angle CAB=30^\\circ$, $\\angle ACE=60^\\circ$, hence $\\angle BCE=30^\\circ$. Therefore, $BE=\\frac{1}{2}CB=3$. In right triangle $BCE$, $CE=\\sqrt{BC^{2}-BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}-3^{2}}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52303698.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AC=BC$, a square DEFG is constructed within this triangle, where the side GF is part of side AB, with points D and E respectively on sides AC and BC. When $AC=\\frac{3}{2}\\sqrt{2}$, what is the length of the side of square DEFG?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in right triangle $ABC$, $AC=BC$ and $AC=\\frac{3}{2}\\sqrt{2}$, it follows that $AB=\\sqrt{2}AC=3$ and $\\angle A=\\angle B=45^\\circ$. Since quadrilateral $DEFG$ is a square, it implies $\\angle AGD=\\angle BFE=90^\\circ$ and $GF=GD=EF$. Therefore, triangles $AGD$ and $BFE$ are isosceles right triangles, which means $AG=DG$ and $BF=EF$. Consequently, $AG=FG=FB=1$. Therefore, the side length of square $DEFG$ is $\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52303699.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of rectangle $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$, with $\\angle BOC=120^\\circ$ and $AC=6$. What is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore $OA=OC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=3$, $OB=OD=\\frac{1}{2}BD$, $AC=BD$,\\\\\ntherefore $OA=OB=3$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BOC=120^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, triangle AOB is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=OA=OB=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52302711.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rhombus $ABCD$, $\\angle A=108^\\circ$, the perpendicular bisector of $AD$ intersects diagonal $BD$ at point $P$, with the foot of the perpendicular being $N$. Connecting $CP$, what is the measure of $\\angle BPC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect AP, \\\\\nin the rhombus ABCD, where $\\angle ADC=72^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADP = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle ADC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 72^\\circ = 36^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ NP is the perpendicular bisector of AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore AP = CP$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADP = \\angle DAP = 36^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APB = \\angle ADP + \\angle DAP = 36^\\circ + 36^\\circ = 72^\\circ$, \\\\\nDue to the symmetry of the rhombus, $\\angle CPB = \\angle APB = 72^\\circ$. \\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{72^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52302500.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two strips of paper, each with a width of 2, are overlapped at an angle of $30^\\circ$. What is the area of the quadrilateral $ABCD$ formed by the overlapping part?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB \\parallel CD$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC = 30^\\circ$, \\\\\nAlso, since the widths of both strips are 2, \\\\\nit follows that $AB = 4$, \\\\\nSimilarly, it can be concluded that $AD = 4$, \\\\\nAgain, because $AB \\parallel CD$ and $AD \\parallel BC$, \\\\\nit follows that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, \\\\\nAlso, since $AB = AD = 4$, \\\\\nit follows that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, \\\\\nTherefore, $S_{\\text{rhombus}}ABCD = 4 \\times 2 = \\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52302538.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points E and F are inside the square ABCD, and AE $\\perp$ EF, CF $\\perp$ EF. Given AE = 9, EF = 5, FC = 3, what is the side length of the square ABCD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect AC, and draw CG $\\perp$ AE extended to intersect at point G. \\\\\nSince AE $\\perp$ EF and CF $\\perp$ EF, \\\\\nthen the quadrilateral EFCG is a rectangle. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACG$, $AG=9+3=12$, $CG=EF=5$, \\\\\nthus, $AC=\\sqrt{AG^{2}+GC^{2}}=13$, \\\\\ntherefore, $AD=\\frac{13\\sqrt{2}}{2}$. \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $AD=\\boxed{\\frac{13\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52302577.png"} +{"question": "In rhombus $ABCD$, $AB=AC=10$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Point $M$ is on line segment $AC$, and $AM=3$. Point $P$ is a moving point on line segment $BD$. What is the minimum value of $MP+\\frac{1}{2}PB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: Draw $PE\\perp BC$ at E through P, and draw $MF\\perp BC$ at F through M, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\ntherefore AB=BC, \\\\\nsince AB=AC=10, \\\\\ntherefore AB=BC=AB=AD=CD=10, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ACD$ are both equilateral triangles, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=\\angle ADC=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince BD is the diagonal of the rhombus ABCD, \\\\\ntherefore BD bisects $\\angle ABC$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle CBO= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore PE=$ \\frac{1}{2}$BP, \\\\\ntherefore PM+$ \\frac{1}{2}$BP=PM+PE$\\leq$ MF, \\\\\nsince point P is on BD, \\\\\ntherefore the shortest distance is when points M, P, E are collinear, $MP+\\frac{1}{2}PB_{\\text{min}}=MF$, \\\\\nsince AM=3, \\\\\ntherefore CM=AC\u2212AM=10\u22123=7, \\\\\nin $\\triangle MFC$, $\\angle MCF=60^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\sin\\angle MCF= \\frac{MF}{MC}$, \\\\\ntherefore MF=$MC\\sin60^\\circ= 7\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{7\\sqrt{3}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52302717.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=6$, $BC=8$, and $AE\\perp BD$ at point $E$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus AO$=\\frac{1}{2}$AC.\\\\\nTherefore, S$\\triangle$AOB$=\\frac{1}{2}$S$\\triangle$ABC.\\\\\nSince in right-angled triangle ABC, AB=6, BC=8.\\\\\nTherefore, S$\\triangle$ABC$=\\frac{1}{2}$AB$\\cdot$BC=24\\\\\nTherefore, S$\\triangle$AOB=12.\\\\\nSince in right-angled triangle ABC,\\\\\nAC$=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+8^{2}}=10$. \\\\\nTherefore, BO$=\\frac{1}{2}$AC=5.\\\\\nSince AE$\\perp$BD.\\\\\nTherefore, S$\\triangle$AOB$=\\frac{1}{2}$OB$\\cdot$AE=12\\\\\nTherefore, AE$=\\frac{24}{OB}=\\frac{24}{5}=\\boxed{4.8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52302787.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AD$ is the median, $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$, and $F$ is the midpoint of $BE$. Connect $DF$. If $AC=4\\sqrt{3}$ and $DF\\perp BE$, then what is the length of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect CE. \\\\\nSince $AD$ is the median of side $BC$, and $F$ is the midpoint of $BE$, \\\\\ntherefore $DF$ is the median of $\\triangle BCE$, \\\\\nthus $CE = 2DF$, and $DF \\parallel CE$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BDF = \\angle DCE$, $\\angle EDF = \\angle DEC$, \\\\\nalso since $DF \\perp BE$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EDF = \\angle BDF$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DEC = \\angle DCE$, \\\\\ntherefore $CD = ED$, \\\\\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$, and $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $CE = ED = CD = \\frac{1}{2}AD$, \\\\\ntherefore $AD = 4DF$, \\\\\nsince $AC = 4\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore $AD^{2} - CD^{2} = AD^{2} - (\\frac{1}{2}AD)^{2} = AC^{2} = 48$, \\\\\ntherefore $AD = 8$, \\\\\ntherefore $DF = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52302537.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, $\\angle DAB=120^\\circ$, $M$ is a moving point on side $BC$, and $AM$ intersects side $BD$ at point $N$. When the length of segment $AM$ is minimal, $NM=1$. At this point, what is the distance from point $N$ to line $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus and $\\angle DAB=120^\\circ$,\nit follows that $AD\\parallel BC$, and BD bisects $\\angle ADC$ and $\\angle ABC$.\nTherefore, $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\nwhich means $\\angle DBC=30^\\circ$.\nWhen AM$\\perp BC$ and AM is shortest, then $\\angle BAM=30^\\circ$.\nGiven $NM=1$,\nwe find $BN=2$ and $BM=\\sqrt{2^2-1^2}=\\sqrt{3}$.\nThus, $AB=2\\sqrt{3}$ and $AM=\\sqrt{AB^2-BM^2}=3$,\nleading to $AN=AM-NM=3-1=2$.\nSince $AD\\parallel BC$ and AM$\\perp BC$,\nit follows that AM$\\perp AD$.\nBecause BD bisects $\\angle ADC$,\nthe distance from point N to line CD is equal to its distance to line AD, with NA=2.\nTherefore, at this point, the distance from point N to the line CD is $\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52211841.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, extend the side BC of rectangle ABCD to point E so that $CE=BD$. Connect AE, intersecting the diagonal BD at point F, and intersecting side CD at point G. If $\\angle ADB = 38^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle E$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure: Connect AC. Let the intersection point of AC and BD be O. \\\\\nSince ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\nit follows that AC=BD, \\\\\nwhich means OA=OC=OB=OD, \\\\\nSince $\\angle ADB=38^\\circ$, \\\\\nit implies $\\angle BCA=\\angle DBC=38^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince CE=BD, \\\\\nit leads to AC=CE, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle E=\\boxed{19^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52211484.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=2$, $AD=4$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$, $F$ is a moving point on the line segment $EC$, $P$ is the midpoint of $BF$. When the line segment $PD$ is drawn, what is the range of possible values for $PD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram:\\\\\nWhen point F coincides with point C, point P is at ${P}_{1}$, where $C{P}_{1}=B{P}_{1}$,\\\\\nWhen point F coincides with point E, point P is at ${P}_{2}$, where $E{P}_{2}=B{P}_{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${P}_{1}{P}_{2}\\parallel EC$ and ${P}_{1}{P}_{2}=\\frac{1}{2}CE$,\\\\\nWhen point F lies on EC excluding points C and E, we have BP=FP,\\\\\nBy the Midline Theorem, it is known that: ${P}_{1}P\\parallel CF$ and ${P}_{1}P=\\frac{1}{2}CF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The trajectory of point P is the line segment ${P}_{1}{P}_{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ In rectangle ABCD, AB=2, AD=4, E is the midpoint of AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABE$, $\\triangle BEC$, $\\triangle DCP_{1}$ are isosceles right triangles,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ECB=45^\\circ$, $\\angle DP_{1}C=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ ${P}_{1}{P}_{2}\\parallel EC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle P_{2}P_{1}B=\\angle ECB=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle P_{2}P_{1}D=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The length of DP is smallest at $D{P}_{1}$ and largest at $D{P}_{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $CD=C{P}_{1}=DE=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $D{P}_{1}=2\\sqrt{2}$, $CE=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${P}_{1}{P}_{2}=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $D{P}_{2}=\\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{2})^2+(\\sqrt{2})^2}=\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}\\le PD\\le \\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52212059.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, for the rhombus $ABCD$, if $DB = 10$ and $AB = 13$, then what is the area of the rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $AC$, intersecting $DB$ at point O, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus and $DB=10$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC=2OA$, $OB=\\frac{1}{2}DB=5$, $AC\\perp BD$,\\\\\nsince $AB=13$,\\\\\ntherefore $OA=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-OB^{2}}=12$,\\\\\nthus $AC=24$,\\\\\nthen the area of the rhombus $ABCD$ is $\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot DB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 24\\times 10=\\boxed{120}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52212584.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals AC and BD of the rhombus ABCD intersect at point O. Point E is a point on side AD, and $OD = OE$. If $AC = 8$ and $BD = 6$, then what is the length of AE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw ON $\\perp$ AD at point N,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OD=$\\frac{1}{2}$BD=3, OA=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=4, AC$\\perp$BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=$\\sqrt{OA^{2}+OD^{2}}$=5,\\\\\n$\\because$ OD=OE, ON$\\perp$AD at point N,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OND=90$^\\circ$, DN=EN,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ S$_{\\triangle AOD}$=$\\frac{1}{2}$AD\u00b7ON=$\\frac{1}{2}$OD\u00b7OA,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ 5ON=12,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ON=$\\frac{12}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DN=$\\sqrt{OD^{2}-ON^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}-\\left(\\frac{12}{5}\\right)^{2}}=\\frac{9}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE=2DN=$\\frac{18}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE=AD-DE=5-$\\frac{18}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{7}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52205277.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within a square $ABCD$ with a side length of 2, points $E$ and $F$ are located on sides $BC$ and $AD$, respectively. By connecting $EF$ and folding quadrilateral $ABEF$ along $EF$, the corresponding point of $B$ precisely falls on side $CD$, and the corresponding point of $A$ is $H$. After connecting $BH$, what is the minimum value of $BH+EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $FK \\perp BC$ at point $K$, extend $BC$ to point $M$ such that $CM = BC$, connect $AM$ and intersect $CD$ at point $N$, connect $MG$, $GA$, $BG$,\n\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square, \n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAD = \\angle ABC = \\angle BCD = 90^\\circ$, $AB = BC$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $CD \\perp BM$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $CD$ is the perpendicular bisector of $BM$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $MG = BG$,\n\n$\\because$ Folding quadrilateral $ABEF$ along $EF$, the corresponding point of $B$ on side $CD$ is exactly $G$, the corresponding point of $A$ is $H$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AB = HG$, $BE = EG$, $\\angle ABE = \\angle HGE$, $EF \\perp BG$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle GBE = \\angle BGE$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABG = \\angle HGB$,\n\nIn $\\triangle ABG$ and $\\triangle HGB$\n\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} BG = GB\\\\ \\angle ABG = \\angle HGB\\\\ AB = HG \\end{array}\\right.$\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABG \\cong \\triangle HGB$ (SAS),\n\n$\\therefore$ $GA = BH$,\n\n$\\because$ $EF \\perp BG$,\n\n$\\because$ $FK \\perp BC$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle FKE = \\angle BCG = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EFK + \\angle FEK = \\angle GBC + \\angle FEK = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EFK = \\angle GBC$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle BAD = \\angle ABC = \\angle BKF = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $ABKF$ is a rectangle,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AB = FK$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $FK = BC$,\n\nIn $\\triangle FEK$ and $\\triangle BGC$\n\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \\angle FKE = \\angle BCG\\\\ FK = BC\\\\ \\angle EFK = \\angle GBC \\end{array}\\right.$\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle FEK \\cong \\triangle BGC$ (ASA),\n\n$\\therefore$ $EF = BG$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $EF = MG$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $BH + EF = AG + MG$,\n\n$\\because$ $AG + MG \\geq AM$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $BH + EF \\geq AM$,\n\n$\\therefore$ When point $G$ coincides with point $N$, $AG + MA = AM$, at this time $AG + MA$ has the minimum value,\n\n$\\therefore$ The value of $BH + EF = AM$ is also the minimum,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle ABM = 90^\\circ$, $AB = 2$, $BM = 2BC = 4$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AM = \\sqrt{AB^{2} + BM^{2}} = \\sqrt{2^{2} + 4^{2}} = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of $BH + EF$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52205279.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along $EF$, such that point $B$ exactly coincides with point ${B}^{\\prime}$ on side $AD$. If $AE=5$ and $\\angle EFB=60^\\circ$, then what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since it is folded,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EFB = \\angle EFB' = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CFB' = 180^\\circ - \\angle EFB - \\angle EFB' = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD \\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EB'F = \\angle CFB' = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle EFB'$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore EB' = EF$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle A'B'E = 90^\\circ - \\angle EB'F = 90^\\circ - 60^\\circ = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nAnd $\\angle EA'B' = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EB' = 2EA' = 10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EF = EB' = \\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52205218.png"} +{"question": "Given the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the midpoint of diagonal $AC$ of rectangle $ABCD$ coincides with the origin. Point $E$ is a point on the $x$-axis, and $AE$ is connected. If $AD$ bisects $\\angle OAE$, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k>0$, $x>0$) passes through two points $A$ and $F$ on $AE$, and $AF=EF$, the area of $\\triangle ABE$ is $18$, then what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BD and AC at point O. Draw AG $\\perp$ x-axis at point G from point A, and draw FH $\\perp$ x-axis at point H from point F. Connect OF, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ FH $\\parallel$ AG, \\\\\n$\\because$ AE=EF, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ FH is the median line of $\\triangle$ AGE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ GH=HE, AG=2FH \\\\\n$\\because$ points A and F are on the graph of the inverse proportion function y=$\\frac{k}{x}$ (k>0, x>0), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ S$_{\\triangle AOG}$=S$_{\\triangle FOH}$=$\\frac{k}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OG\u00b7AG=OH\u00b7FH, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OH=2OG, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OG=GH=HE, \\\\\n$\\because$ of the rectangle ABCD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA=OD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OAD=$\\angle$ODA, \\\\\nAdditionally, $\\because$ AD bisects $\\angle$OAE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OAD=$\\angle$EAD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ODA=$\\angle$EAD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE $\\parallel$ BD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ S$_{\\triangle AOE}$=S$_{\\triangle ABE}$=18, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ S$_{\\triangle AOG}$=$\\frac{1}{3}$S$_{\\triangle AOE}$=6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{k}{2}$=6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ k=\\boxed{12}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52205064.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the rhombus $ABCD$, $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$. Connect $AC$. Follow the steps below to draw: Take $C$ and $B$ as centers, and with the length of $BC$ as the radius, draw arcs. The arcs intersect at point $P$. Connect $BP$ and $CP$. What is the measure of $\\angle ACP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the steps given in the question, the diagram is completed as follows:\\\\\nSince rhombus ABCD, $\\angle$ABC=30$^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$BCD=150$^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle$ACB=75$^\\circ$,\\\\\n(1) When point P is above BC,\\\\\nsince BP=PC=BC,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle BPC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$PCB=60$^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle$ACP=$\\angle$ACB\u2212$\\angle$PCB=75$^\\circ$\u221260$^\\circ$=\\boxed{15^\\circ};\\\\\n(2) When point P' is below BC,\\\\\nsince BP'=P'C=BC,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle BP'C$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$P'CB=60$^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle$ACP'=$\\angle$ACB+$\\angle$P'CB=75$^\\circ$+60$^\\circ$=135$^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn conclusion, the degree of $\\angle$ACP is either $\\boxed{15^\\circ}$ or 135$^\\circ$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52205063.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given a rectangle $ABCD$ with two sides $AB=6$ and $AD=8$, point $E$ is the intersection of diagonals $AC$ and $BD$, point $P$ is a moving point on side $AD$. Construct point $D'$, which is the symmetric point of $D$ with respect to line $PE$. When $ED'$ is perpendicular to a side of the rectangle, what is the length of $PD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, when $ED^{\\prime} \\perp AD$,\n\n$\\because$ rectangle ABCD,\n\n$\\therefore$ AE=CE, CD$\\perp$AD, AB=CD=6,\n\n$\\therefore$ EF$\\parallel$CD,\n\n$\\therefore$ EF is the median of $\\triangle ACD$,\n\n$\\therefore$ EF=$\\frac{1}{2}CD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6=3$, DF=$\\frac{1}{2}AD=4$, AC=BD=2DE, in $\\triangle ADC$\n\n$AC=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{8^{2}+6^{2}}=10$,\n\n$\\therefore$ DE=5\n\n$\\because$ point D is symmetrical to point D$^{\\prime}$ regarding line PE,\n\n$\\therefore$ DE=ED$^{\\prime}=5$, DP=D$^{\\prime}P$,\n\n$\\therefore$ FD$^{\\prime}=5-3=2$, let DP=D$^{\\prime}P=x$, then PF=4-x, in $\\triangle PFD^{\\prime}$\n\n$D^{\\prime}F^{2}+PF^{2}=D^{\\prime}P^{2}$, which implies $x^{2}=(4-x)^{2}+4$\n\nSolving this: $x=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$;\n\nWhen $D^{\\prime}E\\perp AB$\n\n$\\because$ DA$\\perp$AB,\n\n$\\therefore$ AD$\\parallel D^{\\prime}E$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle DPE=\\angle PED^{\\prime}$,\n\n$\\because$ point D is symmetrical to point D$^{\\prime}$ regarding line PE,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle DPE$ and $\\triangle D^{\\prime}PE$ are symmetrical regarding line PE,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle DPE=\\angle D^{\\prime}PE$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle PED^{\\prime}=\\angle D^{\\prime}PE$,\n\n$\\therefore DP^{\\prime}=DP=D^{\\prime}E=5$.\n\nHence, the length of PD is $\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$ or 5.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52204870.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, an isosceles right-angled triangle $ABC$ has its hypotenuse $AB \\perp x$-axis at point $A$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{k}{x}$ ($k>0$, $x>0$) passing through point $B$ intersects side $AC$ at point $D$. Connect $OB$ and $OC$. If point $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$ and the area of $\\triangle OBC$ is $1$, then what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nDraw line $EF \\perp y$-axis at point F through point B. Draw line $CE \\perp EF$ at point E through point C. Draw line $CM \\perp AB$ at point M through point C.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ABE = \\angle E = \\angle BMC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nThus, quadrilateral $BMCE$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nSince isosceles right triangle $\\triangle ABC$ has hypotenuse $AB \\perp x$-axis at point A,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ABC = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle EBC = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle EBC$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\nTherefore, $BE = CE$,\\\\\nTherefore, quadrilateral $BMCE$ is a square,\\\\\nTherefore, $BE = CE = CM = \\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nSince the graph of the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{k}{x}$ ($k>0$, $x>0$) passing through point B intersects side $AC$ at point D,\\\\\nLet point A be $(x,0)$, then $B\\left(x, \\frac{k}{x}\\right)$\\\\\nTherefore, $BE = CE = CM = \\frac{k}{2x}$, $AB = \\frac{k}{x}$,\\\\\nTherefore, point $C\\left(x+\\frac{k}{2x}, \\frac{k}{2x}\\right)$\\\\\nSince point D is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $D\\left(x+\\frac{k}{4x}, \\frac{k}{4x}\\right)$,\\\\\nSince $S_{\\triangle OBC} = S_{\\text{trapezoid} EFOC} - S_{\\triangle BFO} - S_{\\triangle BEC} = 1$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{\\left(\\frac{k}{2x}+\\frac{k}{x}\\right)\\left(x+\\frac{k}{2x}\\right)}{2}-\\frac{1}{2}x\\cdot\\frac{k}{x}-\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot\\frac{k}{2x}\\cdot\\frac{k}{2x}=1$\\\\\nRearranging gives $k^2 = (4-k)x^2$;\\\\\nSince points B and D are on the graph of the inverse proportion function,\\\\\nTherefore, $k = \\left(x+\\frac{k}{4x}\\right)\\cdot\\frac{k}{4x}$\\\\\nRearranging gives $x^2 = \\frac{k}{12}$\\\\\nSubstituting the above equation yields $k^2 = (4-k) \\times \\frac{k}{12}$\\\\\nSince $k \\neq 0$\\\\\nSolving yields: $k = \\boxed{\\frac{4}{13}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52204871.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rhombus $ABCD$, the perpendicular bisector of $AD$ intersects $AD$ at point $E$, and intersects $AC$ at point $F$, $\\angle ABC=4\\angle DFC$, what is the measure of $\\angle BAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram,\\\\\n$\\because EF$ perpendicularly bisects $AD$.\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=DF$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FAD=\\angle FDA$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle DFC=\\angle FAD+\\angle FDA$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FDC=2\\angle FAD$.\\\\\nIn rhombus $ABCD$, $AC$ is the diagonal,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=2\\angle FAD$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=\\angle DFC$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABC=4\\angle DFC$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=4\\angle BAD$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BAD+\\angle ABC=180^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD+4\\angle BAD=180^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=\\boxed{36^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52204767.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $E$, $F$, $G$, and $H$ are the midpoints of the sides of square $ABCD$, and lines $BE$, $DG$, $CF$, $AH$ are connected. If $AB=10$, what is the area of quadrilateral $MNPQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that points $E$, $F$, $G$, $H$ are midpoints of the sides of the square $ABCD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=BG=DH=CG=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, and $DE\\parallel BG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $DEBG$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE\\parallel DG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AM=QM$,\\\\\nSimilarly, $DQ=PQ$ can be deduced,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADH$ and $\\triangle DCG$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}AD=DC\\\\ \\angle ADH=\\angle DCG\\\\ DH=CG\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADH \\cong \\triangle DCG\\ (SAS)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAH=\\angle CDG$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle CDG+\\angle ADQ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAH+\\angle ADQ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AQD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be deduced that $\\angle BMA=\\angle CNB=\\angle DPC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $MNPQ$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADQ$ and $\\triangle DCP$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle AQD=\\angle DPC\\\\ \\angle DAQ=\\angle CDP\\\\ AD=DC\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADQ \\cong \\triangle DCP\\ (AAS)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AQ=DP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AM=MQ=DQ=PQ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $MNPQ$ is a square,\\\\\nLet $MQ=x$, then $AQ=2x$, $DQ=x$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle ADQ$, $x^2+(2x)^2=100$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x^2=20$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of quadrilateral $MNPQ$ is $\\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52204555.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $E$ and $F$ are located on sides $AD$ and $CD$ of the square $ABCD$, respectively, and $OE \\perp OF$. Given that $AD = 6$, what is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a square, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDO = \\angle FCO$, AC $\\perp$ BD, OD = $ \\frac{1}{2}$ BD, OC = $ \\frac{1}{2}$ AC, and AC = BD, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOC = 90^\\circ$, and OD = OC, \\\\\nSince OE $\\perp$ OF, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOF = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOE = \\angle COF$, \\\\\nThus, $\\triangle ODE \\cong \\triangle OCF$ (ASA), \\\\\nTherefore, the area of the shaded part in the figure = Area of $\\triangle AOD$ = $ \\frac{1}{4}$ Area of square ABCD, \\\\\nSince AD = 6, \\\\\nTherefore, the area of the shaded part in the figure = $ \\frac{1}{4} \\times 6^{2}$ = $\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52204223.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, if $AB=7$ and $\\angle DBC=30^\\circ$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, and $AB=7$,\n\nhence $CD=AB=7$, $AC=BD$, and $\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$,\n\nsince in $\\triangle BCD$, $\\angle DBC=30^\\circ$,\n\nit follows that $BD=2CD=14$,\n\ntherefore $AC=BD=\\boxed{14}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52204025.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of square $ABCD$ is $4$, $E$ is the midpoint of side $AD$, connect $BE$, fold $\\triangle ABE$ along line $BE$ to $\\triangle FBE$, extend $EF$ to intersect $CD$ at point $G$, what is the length of $CG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, construct line $BG$. Because quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square, therefore $AB=BC=4$, $\\angle A=\\angle ABC=\\angle C=90^\\circ$. From folding, $AB=BF=BC=4$, $AE=EF=\\frac{1}{2}AD=2=DE$, $\\angle A=\\angle BFE=90^\\circ=\\angle C$. Because $\\angle BFE+\\angle BFG=180^\\circ$, therefore $\\angle C=\\angle BFG=90^\\circ$. In $\\triangle BFG$ and $\\triangle BCG$, we have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{c}BF=BC\\\\ BG=BG\\end{array}\\right.$, therefore $\\triangle BFG\\cong \\triangle BCG$ (HL), therefore $FG=CG$. Let $CG=x$, then $DG=4-x$, $EG=2+x$. In $\\triangle DEG$, by the Pythagorean theorem, $EG^{2}=DE^{2}+DG^{2}$, solving $(2+x)^{2}=2^{2}+(4-x)^{2}$ yields $x=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$, which means the length of $CG$ is $\\frac{4}{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52204028.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of square $ABCD$ and square $EFCG$ are respectively 3 and 1, with points $F$ and $G$ respectively on sides $BC$ and $CD$. Let $P$ be the midpoint of $AE$. When connecting $PG$, what is the length of $PG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $GE$ to meet $AB$ at point $O$, and draw $PH \\perp OE$ at point $H$,\\\\\nsince square $ABCD$, and square $EFCG$,\\\\\ntherefore, $EF=1$, $AB=3$, quadrilateral $EFBO$, $ODG$ are rectangles,\\\\\ntherefore, $EF=OB=1$ therefore $AO=BF=AB-OB=3-1=2$;\\\\\nsince $PH\\parallel AB$, and since $P$ is the midpoint of $AE$,\\\\\ntherefore, $PH$ is the midline of $\\triangle AOE$,\\\\\ntherefore, $PH=\\frac{1}{2}OA=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2=1$,\\\\\nsince in $\\triangle AOE$, $\\angle OAE=45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle AOE$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\ntherefore, $OA=OE=2$, similarly, it is known that $HE=PH=1$.\\\\\ntherefore, $HG=HE+EG=1+1=2$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle PHG$,\\\\\n$PG=\\sqrt{PH^{2}+HG^{2}}=\\sqrt{1^{2}+2^{2}}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52188275.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle ABCD, AB = 2, $\\angle DAC=30^\\circ$, the point M is the midpoint of side BC, point P is a moving point on the diagonal AC ($00$, $x>0$) passes through the right-angle vertex $C$. If $OA=7$ and $OB=3$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, construct $CE\\perp y$-axis, $CD\\perp x$-axis. Since $\\angle O=90^\\circ$, it follows that quadrilateral $ODCE$ is a rectangle. Therefore, $\\angle ECD=90^\\circ$. Since $\\angle BCA=90^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle ECB=\\angle DCA$. Therefore, in $\\triangle CEB$ and $\\triangle CDA$, we have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \\angle CEB=\\angle CDA \\\\ \\angle ECB=\\angle DCA \\\\ CB=CA \\end{array}\\right.$ Therefore, $\\triangle CEB\\cong \\triangle CDA\\left(AAS\\right)$, which implies $CE=CD$, $EB=DA$. Consequently, quadrilateral $ODCE$ is a square. Let $EB=DA=x$, so $OD=OA-DA=7-x$, $OE=OB+BE=3+x$. Since $OE=OD$, we get $7-x=3+x$, which is solved to find $x=2$. Therefore, $OD=7-2=5$, $OE=3+2=5$. Hence, the coordinates of point C are $(5,5)$. Substituting $C(5,5)$ into $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ gives $5=\\frac{k}{5}$. Solving this yields $k=\\boxed{25}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "50497050.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=12$, and point $E$ is on side $BC$. Connect $DE$ and $AE$, $\\angle DEC=30^\\circ$, and $AE\\perp DE$. Fold $\\triangle CDE$ along $DE$ to obtain $\\triangle DEF$. Connect $AF$. What is the distance from $E$ to $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, we have $\\angle ABC=\\angle BAC=\\angle ADC=\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$, and CD=AB=12. Draw FM$\\perp$BC at M, intersecting AD at N. Draw AH$\\perp$EF at H through point A, and draw EG$\\perp$AF at G through point E. Then, quadrilaterals ABMN and CDNM are rectangles, thus $AB=MN=CD=12$, AN=BM, and by the folding property, CE=EF. Also, $\\angle CED=\\angle DEF=30^\\circ$, thus DE=2CD=24, and $\\angle CEF=60^\\circ$. By the Pythagorean theorem, CE=EF=$\\sqrt{DE^2-CD^2}=\\sqrt{24^2-12^2}=12\\sqrt{3}$, which makes $\\triangle CEF$ an equilateral triangle. Thus, ME=CM=$\\frac{1}{2}$CE=$6\\sqrt{3}$. By the Pythagorean theorem again, FM=$\\sqrt{EF^2-ME^2}=\\sqrt{(12\\sqrt{3})^2-(6\\sqrt{3})^2}=18$. Since AE$\\perp$DE and $\\angle CDE=\\angle DEF=30^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle AEH=\\angle AEB=60^\\circ$, and $\\angle ABE=\\angle AHE=90^\\circ$, making AH=AB=12 and $\\angle HAE=\\angle BAE=30^\\circ$. Hence, AE=2BE. By applying the Pythagorean theorem: $AB^2+BE^2=AE^2$ gives $12^2+BE^2=4BE^2$, from which we get BE=$4\\sqrt{3}$. Consequently, AN=BE+ME=$4\\sqrt{3}+6\\sqrt{3}=10\\sqrt{3}$, and FN=FM\u2212MN=18\u221212=6. Therefore, AF=$\\sqrt{AN^2+FN^2}=\\sqrt{(10\\sqrt{3})^2+6^2}=4\\sqrt{21}$. From $S_{\\triangle AEF}=\\frac{1}{2}AF\\cdot EG=\\frac{1}{2}EF\\cdot AH$, we derive $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\sqrt{21}\\cdot EG=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 12\\sqrt{3}\\times 12$, solving for EG yields $\\boxed{\\frac{36\\sqrt{7}}{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50497001.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of the square paper $ABCD$ is 4, and point $F$ is on side $AD$. Connect $BF$, fold the paper along the line $BF$, and the corresponding point of point $A$ is point $G$. Extend line $AG$ to intersect $CD$ at point $E$. If $DE=3$, what is the length of $GE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square, \n$\\therefore \\angle D=\\angle DAB=90^\\circ$, $AD=BA$, \nSince it is folded, \n$\\therefore AH\\perp BF$, \n$\\therefore \\angle AHB=90^\\circ$, \n$\\therefore \\angle ABF+\\angle BAH=90^\\circ$, \nSince $\\angle BAH+\\angle DAE=90^\\circ$, \n$\\therefore \\angle DAE=\\angle ABF$, \n$\\therefore \\triangle DAE\\cong \\triangle ABF$ (ASA), \n$\\therefore AE=BF$, $AF=DE$, \nSince $AB=4$, $DE=4$, \n$\\therefore$ $AF=3$, $BF=\\sqrt{AB^2+AF^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$, \n$\\therefore$ $AH=\\frac{AF\\cdot AB}{BF}=\\frac{3\\times 4}{5}=\\frac{12}{5}$, \n$\\therefore AG=2AH=\\frac{24}{5}$, \n$\\therefore$ $GE=AE-AG=5-\\frac{24}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{5}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "50496915.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $E$ is a point outside the square $ABCD$, and $ED=CD$, connect $AE$ and intersect $BD$ at point $F$. If $\\angle CDE=30^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle DFC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: \nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\ \nthus $AD=DC, \\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\ \ntherefore $\\angle ADB=\\angle BDC=45^\\circ$,\\\\ \nsince $DC=DE$,\\\\ \nthus $AD=DE$,\\\\ \ntherefore $\\angle DAE=\\angle DEA$,\\\\ \nsince $\\angle ADE=90^\\circ+30^\\circ=120^\\circ$,\\\\ \nthus $\\angle DAE=\\frac{180^\\circ\u2212120^\\circ}{2}=30^\\circ$,\\\\ \ntherefore $\\angle AFD=180^\\circ\u221230^\\circ\u221245^\\circ=105^\\circ$,\\\\ \nIn $\\triangle ADF$ and $\\triangle CDF$,\\\\ \nsince $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{c}AD=DC\\\\ \\angle ADB=\\angle BDC\\\\ DF=DF\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\ \nthus $\\triangle ADF\\cong \\triangle CDF$,\\\\ \ntherefore $\\angle DFC=\\angle AFD=\\boxed{105^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50496865.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AD$ respectively. If $AC = 4$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BD,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore AC=BD=4,\\\\\nsince E, F are the midpoints of AD, AB respectively,\\\\\ntherefore EF= $\\frac{1}{2}$ BD= \\boxed{2}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50496734.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the four corners of the rectangular paper ABCD are folded inward to perfectly form a quadrilateral EFGH with no gaps and no overlaps. If $BC=8$ and $GH=7$, then what is the length of $EH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that folding the four corners of the rectangle ABCD inward perfectly forms a quadrilateral EFGH without any gaps or overlaps,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CFE = \\angle EFH = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle CFH$, $\\angle BFG = \\angle HFG = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BFH$, FM = CF, FN = BF, $\\angle GNH = \\angle EMH = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle EFH + \\angle HFG = \\frac{1}{2} (\\angle CFH + \\angle BFH) = 90^\\circ$, meaning $\\angle EFG = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be derived that $\\angle FEH = \\angle GHE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral EFGH is a rectangle,\\\\\nhence $\\angle GHF = \\angle EFH$, EF = GH = 7,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle GHN$ and $\\triangle EFM$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \\angle GNH = \\angle EMF\\hfill \\\\ \\angle GHN = \\angle EFM\\hfill \\\\ GH = EF\\hfill \\end{array} \\right.$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle GHN \\cong \\triangle EFM$,\\\\\nhence HN = FM,\\\\\nthus CF = HN,\\\\\nhence FH = NH + FN = CF + BF = BC = 8,\\\\\nthus EH = $\\sqrt{FH^2 - EF^2}$ = $\\sqrt{FH^2 - GH^2}$ = $\\sqrt{8^2 - 7^2}$ = $\\boxed{\\sqrt{15}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "50496662.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, square $ABCD$ has a side length of 1, and point $E$ is on the extension line of $BC$. If $BE=BD$, then what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a square, \\\\\nit follows that BC=CD=1, \\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we have $BD=\\sqrt{BC^{2}+CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $CE=BE-BC=BD-BC= \\boxed{\\sqrt{2}-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50496611.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AB=10\\,\\text{cm}$, $BC=8\\,\\text{cm}$. Point $D$ is on side $AB$ with $AD=AC$, $AE\\perp CD$ at foot $E$. Point $F$ is the midpoint of $BC$. Then, what is the length of $EF$ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: In $\\triangle ABC$, where $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AB=10\\text{cm}$, $BC=8\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nwe have $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=6\\text{cm}$.\\\\\nThus, $AD=AC=6\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nand $BD=AB-AD=10-6=4\\text{cm}$.\\\\\nSince $AD=AC$ and $AE\\perp CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $CE=DE$, meaning point $E$ is the midpoint of $CD$,\\\\\nand given that point $F$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\n$EF$ serves as the midsegment of $\\triangle CBD$,\\\\\nthus $EF=\\frac{1}{2}BD=\\boxed{2}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50496612.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the square ABCD with a side length of 2 has its side AB on the x-axis, and the midpoint of AB is the origin O. Fix points A and B, and push the square in the direction of the arrow until point D falls on the positive half-axis of the y-axis at point $D'$. Point E is a moving point on the x-axis. When $ED'+EC'$ takes the minimum value, what are the coordinates of point E?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct point $F$ as the reflection of point $D'$ across the $x$ axis, and connect $C'F$. The intersection of $C'F$ and the $x$ axis is the desired point $E$.\\\\\nSince the $x$ axis bisects $D'F$ perpendicularly,\\\\\nit follows that $ED'=EF$\\\\\nTherefore, $ED'+EC'=EF+EC'=FC'$\\\\\nThis implies that at point $E$, the sum $ED'+EC'$ is minimized.\\\\\nSince $AD'=2$, $AO=1$, and $\\angle AOD'=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $OD'=\\sqrt{AD{'}^{2}-AO^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}-1^{2}}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $F(0,-\\sqrt{3})$, $C'(2,\\sqrt{3})$,\\\\\nThus, the equation of line $FC'$ is: $y=\\sqrt{3}x-\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nHence, the coordinates of point $E$ are $\\boxed{(1,0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "50496574.png"} +{"question": "As the diagram shows, points $A$ and $B$ are separated by a pond and their distance cannot be measured directly. Therefore, Xiao Ming selects a point $C$ on the shore, connects $CA$ and $CB$, and extends them to points $M$ and $N$ respectively, such that $AM=AC$ and $BN=BC$. Given that the length of $MN$ is measured to be $20m$, what is the distance between points $A$ and $B$ in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AM=AC$, and $BN=BC$\\\\\ntherefore, A and B are respectively the midpoints of CM and CN,\\\\\ntherefore, AB is the mid-segment of $\\triangle CMN$,\\\\\ntherefore, $MN=2AB$,\\\\\ntherefore, AB= $\\frac{1}{2}MN=\\boxed{10}$ m", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50496567.png"} +{"question": " In the parallelogram $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, $AC=AB$, $E$ is the midpoint of side $AB$, $G$ and $F$ are points on side $BC$, and $OG$ and $EF$ are connected. If $AB=25$, $BC=14$, and $GF=7$, what is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Connect OE, let OG intersect EF at point H, and draw AP$\\perp$BC at point P, intersecting OE at point Q, as shown in the figure.\\\\\n$\\because$AB=AC, AP$\\perp$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BP=\\frac{1}{2}BC=7.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AP=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BP^{2}}=\\sqrt{25^{2}-7^{2}}=24.$\\\\\n$\\because$Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OA=OC.\\\\\n$\\because$EA=EB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OE is the median line of $\\triangle ABC$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$OE$\\parallel$BC and $OE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=7.$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEO=\\angle ABC,$ $\\angle AOE=\\angle ACB.$\\\\\n$\\because AB=AC,$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle ACB.$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEO=\\angle AOE.$\\\\\n$\\therefore AO=AE.$ That is, $\\triangle AEO$ is an isosceles triangle.\\\\\n$\\because$OE$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$AQE=$\\angle$APB=90$^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$AP$\\perp$OE at point Q.\\\\\n$\\therefore EQ=OQ=\\frac{1}{2}OE=\\frac{7}{2}.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AQ=\\sqrt{AE^{2}-EQ^{2}}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{25}{2}\\right)^{2}-\\left(\\frac{7}{2}\\right)^{2}}=12.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle AEO}=\\frac{1}{2}OE\\cdot AQ=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 7\\times 12=42.$\\\\\nConnect EG, OF,\\\\\n$\\because$OE$\\parallel$GF, OE=GF=7,\\\\\n$\\therefore$Quadrilateral OEGF is a parallelogram.\\\\\n$\\therefore$HE=HF, HO=HG.\\\\\n$\\because$PQ=AP\u2212AQ=24\u221212=12,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\text{parallelogram} OEGF}=GF\\cdot PQ=7\\times 12=84.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle OEH}={S}_{\\triangle GFH}=\\frac{1}{4}{S}_{\\text{parallelogram} OEGF}=\\frac{1}{4}\\times 84=21.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\text{shaded}}={S}_{\\triangle AEO}+{S}_{\\triangle OEH}+{S}_{\\triangle GFH}=42+21+21=\\boxed{84}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50496534.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the diagram, the sides of the rhombus $ABCD$ are of length $\\sqrt{3}$, with $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$. Let $M$ be any point on line segment $CD$ (which can coincide with points $C$ or $D$). Perpendicular lines to ray $BM$ are drawn from points $A$, $C$, and $D$, meeting $BM$ at points $E$, $F$, and $G$, respectively. Let $AE+CF+DG=m$. What is the range of possible values for $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect AC and BD, which intersect at point O, and also connect AM,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus and $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, AC$\\perp$BD, AO\uff1dCO, BO\uff1dDO, AB\uff1dBC\uff1d$\\sqrt{3}$, $\\angle ABO=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, AO\uff1d$\\frac{1}{2}$AB\uff1d$\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, AC\uff1d$\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nsince BO\uff1d$\\sqrt{AB^2-AO^2}=\\sqrt{3-\\frac{3}{4}}=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, BD\uff1d3,\\\\\nthus, the area of rhombus ABCD \uff1d$\\frac{AC\\times BD}{2}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ABM}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times$BM$\\times$AE, $S_{\\triangle BCM}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times$BM$\\times$CF, $S_{\\triangle BMD}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times$BM$\\times$DG,\\\\\nthus, $S_{\\triangle ABM}$+$S_{\\triangle BCM}$+$S_{\\triangle BMD}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\text{rhombus ABCD}}+\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\text{rhombus ABCD}}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times$BM$\\times$(AE+CF+DG),\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}\uff1d\\frac{1}{2}\\times$BM$\\times$m,\\\\\nsince $\\sqrt{3}\\leq$BM$\\leq$3,\\\\\nthus, $\\sqrt{3}\\leq$m$\\leq$3,\\\\\ntherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}\\leq m\\leq 3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50496469.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, rhombus $ABCD$ has a side length of $2\\sqrt{3}$, and $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$. The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Point $E$ is a moving point on line $AD$, and $CE$ is connected. After rotating the line segment $EC$ clockwise around point $C$ by the angle of $\\angle BCD$, we get the corresponding line segment $CF$ (i.e., $\\angle ECF=\\angle BCD$). What is the minimum length of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's connect BE and construct BH $\\perp$ AD, intersecting the extension line of DA at H. In diamond ABCD, $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, thus $\\angle BCD=120^\\circ$. Since $\\angle ECF=120^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle BCD=\\angle ECF$, and thus $\\angle BCE=\\angle DCF$. By rotation, we get: EC=FC. In $\\triangle BEC$ and $\\triangle DFC$, we have:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nBC=DC \\\\\n\\angle BCE=\\angle DCF \\\\\nEC=FC\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, $\\triangle DCF \\cong \\triangle BCE$ (SAS), hence $DF=BE$. Thus, finding the minimum value of DF is equivalent to finding the minimum value of BE. Since in $\\triangle AHB$, $\\angle BAH=60^\\circ$ and AB= $2\\sqrt{3}$, it follows that BH= $3$. When E coincides with H, the minimum value of BE is 3. Therefore, the minimum value of DF is $\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "50496425.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=3$, $BC=4$. Point $N$ is on side $BC$, and point $M$ is a moving point on side $AB$. Points $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $CN$ and $MN$, respectively. What is the minimum value of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's join CM,\\\\\nsince points D and E are the midpoints of CN and MN respectively,\\\\\ntherefore DE = $\\frac{1}{2}$ CM,\\\\\nwhen CM $\\perp$ AB, the value of CM is minimal, and at this point, the value of DE is also minimal.\\\\\nAccording to the Pythagorean theorem: $AB = \\sqrt{AC^{2} + BC^{2}} = \\sqrt{3^{2} + 4^{2}} = 5$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ABC} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times AB \\times CM = \\frac{1}{2} \\times AC \\times BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $CM = \\frac{12}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE = \\frac{1}{2}CM = \\boxed{\\frac{6}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50496379.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of the square $ABCD$ is $8$, $E$ is a point on side $BC$, and $BE=2.5$. $F$ is a moving point on side $AB$ connected with $EF$. An equilateral triangle $\\triangle EFG$ is constructed to the right side with $EF$ as one of its sides. Connect $CG$. What is the minimum value of $CG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It is known from the problem that point $F$ is the driving point, and point $G$ is the driven point. Point $F$ moves on a line segment, thus point $G$ must also move on a straight line trajectory.\\\\\nRotate $\\triangle EFB$ about point $E$ by $60^\\circ$ so that $EF$ coincides with $EG$, obtaining $\\triangle EFB\\cong \\triangle EHG$,\\\\\nTherefore, it can be inferred that $\\triangle EBH$ is an equilateral triangle, and point $G$ is on line $HN$, which is perpendicular to $HE$,\\\\\nDraw $CM\\perp HN$ through point $C$, then $CM$ is the minimum value of $CG$,\\\\\nDraw $EP\\perp CM$ through point $E$, it can be seen that quadrilateral $HEPM$ forms a rectangle,\\\\\nThus $CM=MP+CP=HE+\\frac{1}{2}EC=2.5+\\frac{11}{4}=\\boxed{\\frac{21}{4}}$,", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50496337.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $E$ is located on the side $AB$ of the square $ABCD$. A square $BEFG$ is constructed outside square $ABCD$ with $E$ as one of its sides. Line segments $DF$ and $MN$ are drawn, where $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $DC$ and $DF$, respectively. If $AB=7$ and $BE=5$, what is the length of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line CF, \\\\\n$\\because$ In square ABCD and square BEFG, we have AB=7, BE=5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ GF=GB=5, BC=7, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ GC=GB+BC=5+7=12, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CF= $\\sqrt{GF^{2}+GC^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}+12^{2}}=13$, \\\\\n$\\because$ M and N are the midpoints of DC and DF respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ MN= $\\frac{1}{2}$ CF= $\\boxed{\\frac{13}{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50496336.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rhombus $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, with $AC=16$ and $BD=12$. Let $E$ be a point on side $AD$, and line $OE$ intersects $BC$ at point $F$. Fold the rhombus along line $EF$, making the corresponding point of $B$ as $B'$ and the corresponding point of $A$ as $A'$. If $AE=4$, what is the length of $B'F$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, $AC=16$, and $BD=12$,\\\\\nit follows that $OA=OC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=8$, $OB=\\frac{1}{2}BD=6$, $AC\\perp BD$, $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nhence $BC=\\sqrt{OB^2+OC^2}=10$, $\\angle OCF=\\angle OAE$, $\\angle OFC=\\angle OEA$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle COF$ and $\\triangle AOE$, we have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle OFC=\\angle OEA \\\\ \\angle OCF=\\angle OAE \\\\ OC=OA\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle COF\\cong \\triangle AOE$ (AAS),\\\\\nthus, $CF=AE=4$,\\\\\nhence $BF=BC-CF=10-4=6$,\\\\\nby the property of folding, we get: ${B'}^F=BF=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50482846.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus with a perimeter of 24, and the coordinates of point $A$ are $\\left(4, 0\\right)$. What are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus with a perimeter of 24,\\\\\nit follows that AB$=24\\div4=6$,\\\\\nsince the coordinates of point A are $\\left(4, 0\\right)$,\\\\\nit follows that OA$=4$,\\\\\nsince the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular bisectors of each other,\\\\\nit follows that in right-angled triangle AOB, by Pythagoras' theorem, OB$=\\sqrt{6^2-4^2}=2\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\nhence OD=OB$=2\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of D are $\\boxed{\\left(0, -2\\sqrt{6}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50482766.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $CD$ bisects the angle between the extensions of sides $AC$ and $BC$, $AD \\perp DC$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$. If $AC=4$ and $BC=6$, what is the length of segment $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $BC$ and $AD$ respectively to meet at point $G$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $CD$ bisects the angle between the extended lines of $AC$ and $BC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 1=\\angle 2$\\\\\n$\\because$ $AD\\perp DC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CDA=\\angle CDG=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because CD=CD$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CDG\\cong \\triangle CDA$ (ASA)\\\\\n$\\therefore CG=AC$, $AD=GD$\\\\\n$\\because$ $AC=4$, $BC=6$\\\\\n$\\therefore BG=BC+CG=6+4=10$\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ point $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\frac{1}{2}BG=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50482456.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=4$ and $AD=2$, $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, $F$ is a moving point on $EC$, and $P$ is the midpoint of $DF$. Connect $PB$. What is the minimum value of $PB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure:\n\nWhen point $F$ coincides with point $C$, point $P$ is at ${P}_{1}$, and $C{P}_{1}=D{P}_{1}$,\n\nWhen point $F$ coincides with point $E$, point $P$ is at ${P}_{2}$, and $E{P}_{2}=D{P}_{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore {P}_{1}{P}_{2}\\parallel CE$ and ${P}_{1}{P}_{2}=\\frac{1}{2}CE$.\n\nWhen point $F$ is on segment $EC$ except at points $C$ and $E$, $DP=FP$.\n\nAccording to the Midline Theorem: ${P}_{1}P\\parallel CE$ and ${P}_{1}P=\\frac{1}{2}CF$.\n\n$\\therefore$ The trajectory of point $P$ is the line segment ${P}_{1}{P}_{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ When $BP\\perp {P}_{1}{P}_{2}$, $PB$ reaches its minimum value.\n\n$\\because$ In rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=4$, $AD=2$, $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle CBE$, $\\triangle ADE$, $\\triangle BC{P}_{1}$ are isosceles right triangles, and $C{P}_{1}=2$.\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ADE=\\angle CDE=\\angle C{P}_{1}B=45^\\circ$, $\\angle DEC=90^\\circ$.\n\n$\\therefore \\angle D{P}_{2}{P}_{1}=90^\\circ$.\n\n$\\therefore \\angle D{P}_{1}{P}_{2}=45^\\circ$.\n\n$\\therefore \\angle {P}_{2}{P}_{1}B=90^\\circ$, i.e., $B{P}_{1}\\perp {P}_{1}{P}_{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of $BP$ is the length of $B{P}_{1}$.\n\nIn the isosceles right triangle $BC{P}_{1}$, $C{P}_{1}=BC=2$,\n\n$\\therefore B{P}_{1}=2\\sqrt{2}$\n\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of $PB$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50482309.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given point $E$ is on the edge $AB$ of the rectangular sheet $ABCD$. The sheet is folded along $DE$ such that the corresponding point of $A$, denoted as $A'$, falls exactly on the line segment $CE$. If $AD=3$ and $AE=1$, then what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nhence, $AB\\parallel CD$ ,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle CDE=\\angle AED$,\\\\\nbased on the property of folding, it is known that,\\\\\n$A'D=AD=3$, $AE=A'E=1$, $\\angle AED=\\angle A'ED$\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle CDE=\\angle CED$\\\\\nthus, $CD=CE$, $CA'=BE$,\\\\\nsince $A'$ lies on $CE$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DA'C=\\angle B=90^\\circ$\\\\\nLet $CD=x$, then $AB=x$,\\\\\nthus $BE=x-1$,\\\\\ntherefore $x^2=3^2+(x-1)^2$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$ gives: $x=5$\\\\\ni.e., $CD=\\boxed{5}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "50482002.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. If $AB=3$ and $BD=4$, what is the area of rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus and $BD=4$,\\\\\nit follows that $OB=2$,\\\\\nSince $AB=3$,\\\\\nwe have $OA=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-OB^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}-2^{2}}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AC=2OA=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nSo, the area of rhombus $ABCD$ is $S_{\\text{rhombus}ABCD}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\sqrt{5}\\times 4=4\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $S_{\\text{rhombus}ABCD}=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50481644.png"} +{"question": "In square $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Point $E$ is on $DO$ with $DE = 2EO$. Connect $AE$ and fold $\\triangle ADE$ along $AD$ to get $\\triangle ADE'$. Point $F$ is the midpoint of $AE$, and connect $E'F$. If $DE = 2\\sqrt{2}$, what is the area of $\\triangle AFE'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $EE'$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\nit follows that $OA=OD$, $\\angle ADO=45^\\circ$, $\\angle AOD=90^\\circ$\\\\\nGiven $DE=2\\sqrt{2}$, $DE=2EO$\\\\\nit follows that $OD=OA=3\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\nthus, ${S}_{\\triangle ADE}=\\frac{1}{2}DE\\times OA=6$\\\\\nAccording to the problem, $\\angle ADE'=\\angle ADO=45^\\circ$, $DE=DE'=2\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\nthus, ${S}_{\\triangle DEE'}=\\frac{1}{2}DE\\times DE=4$, ${S}_{\\text{quadrilateral} AED{E}'}=2{S}_{\\triangle ADE}=12$\\\\\ntherefore, ${S}_{\\triangle AEE'}={S}_{\\text{quadrilateral}AED{E}'}-{S}_{\\triangle DEE'}=8$\\\\\nAlso, since $F$ is the midpoint of $AE$\\\\\nit follows that ${S}_{\\triangle AEE'F}=\\frac{1}{2}{S}_{\\triangle AEE'}=\\boxed{4}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50481647.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=3$, $AD=4$. Point $P$ is a point inside rectangle $ABCD$, and satisfies ${S}_{\\triangle PBC}=\\frac{1}{3}{S}_{\\text{rectangle} ABCD}$, what is the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle ADP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $MN\\perp AD$ through point $P$, intersecting $AD$ at point $M$ and $BC$ at point $N$, \\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle PBC}=\\frac{1}{3}S_{\\text{rectangle }ABCD}$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{1}{2}\\times BC\\times PN=\\frac{1}{3}\\times BC\\times MN$, \\\\\nhence $PN=\\frac{2}{3}MN$, \\\\\nsince $AB=3$, \\\\\nthus $MP=1$, \\\\\nDraw $GH\\parallel AD$ through point $P$, intersecting $AB$ at point $G$ and $CD$ at point $H$, construct the symmetric point $A'$ of point $A$ about $GH$, and the intersection of $A'D$ with $GH$ will be the desired point $P$, \\\\\nsince $AP=A'P$, \\\\\nthus $AP+PD=A'D$, \\\\\nsince $AG=1$, \\\\\nthus $AA'=2$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AA'D$, with $AD=4$ and $AA'=2$, \\\\\nthus $A'D=2\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\ntherefore, the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle ADP$ is $2\\sqrt{5}+4$, \\\\\nhence the answer is $\\boxed{4+2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50481557.png"} +{"question": "In the rhombus $ABCD$, $E$ and $F$ are respectively on $BC$ and $DC$, with $BE=DF$ and $AE=AB$. If $\\angle EAF=30^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=AD$, $\\angle B=\\angle D$,\\\\\nGiven that $BE=DF$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABE\\cong \\triangle ADF$ (SAS),\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BAE=\\angle DAF$,\\\\\nLet $\\angle BAE=\\angle DAF=x$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle EAF=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD=2x+30^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that $AE=AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B=\\angle AEB=\\frac{180^\\circ-x}{2}$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle B+\\angle BAD=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{180^\\circ-x}{2}+30^\\circ+2x=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $x=40^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle D=\\angle B=\\frac{180^\\circ-40^\\circ}{2}=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50481483.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively. Connect $BE$. If $AE=6$, $DE=5$, and $\\angle BEC=90^\\circ$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "Given that points D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC respectively, with AE=6 and DE=5,\n\nit follows that EC=AE=6 and BC=$2\\cdot DE$=10,\n\nin the right triangle $\\triangle BEC$, we have $BE= \\sqrt{BC^{2}-EC^{2}} = \\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50481447.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along diagonal $AC$, making point $B$ coincide with point $E$, and $CE$ intersects $AD$ at point $F$. If $AF=5$ and $DF=4$, then what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the property of folding, we have $\\angle ACF = \\angle ACB$. Since $AD \\parallel BC$, it follows that $\\angle ACB = \\angle FAC$, which implies $\\angle FAC = \\angle ACF$, hence $AF = CF = 5$. Given that $CF = 5$, $DF = 4$, and $\\angle D = 90^\\circ$, it follows $CD = \\sqrt{CF^2 - DF^2} = 3$. Since $AD = AD + DF = 5 + 4 = 9$, it follows that $AC = \\sqrt{AD^2 + CD^2} = \\sqrt{9^2 + 3^2} = \\boxed{3\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "50475274.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle CDE$, $CD=1$ and $\\angle CDE=45^\\circ$, respectively construct squares $ABCD$ and $CEFG$ externally on sides $CD$ and $CE$. If $AE=BD$, what is the value of $EF^2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $EN \\perp AD$ and $EM \\perp CD$ at $E$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle CDN=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, quadrilateral $DMEN$ is a square,\\\\\nlet $DN=x$, thus $EN=DM=EM=x$,\\\\\nsince $AE=BD=\\sqrt{2}CD=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AEN$, since $AN^{2}+EN^{2}=AE^{2}$,\\\\\ni.e., $(1+x)^{2}+x^{2}=2$,\\\\\nwe get $x=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}-1}{2}$ or $x=\\frac{-\\sqrt{3}-1}{2}$ (discard),\\\\\nsince in $\\triangle CME$, since $CM^{2}+EM^{2}=CE^{2}$,\\\\\ni.e., $CE^{2}=\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+1\\right)^{2}+\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\right)^{2}=4-2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $CEFG$ is a square,\\\\\nthus $EF^{2}=\\boxed{4-2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50475276.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rhombus ABCD, E and F are on BC and DC, respectively, with BE=DF and AE=AB. If $\\angle EAF=30^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=AD, $\\angle B=\\angle D$, \\\\\n$\\because$BE=FD, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle ADF$ (SAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore$AE=AF, $\\angle BAE=\\angle DAF$, \\\\\nLet $\\angle B=x$, $\\angle BAE=y$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle BAE+\\angle B+\\angle AEB=2x+y=180^\\circ$, $\\angle BAD+\\angle B=2y+x+30^\\circ=180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 4x+2y-2y-x-30^\\circ=180^\\circ$, \\\\\nSimplifying, we get $3x=210^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore x=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50475214.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, and D, E, and F are the midpoints of sides AB, AC, and BC, respectively. If the length of CD is 3, what is the length of EF?", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and point D is the midpoint of side AB, with CD=3, it follows that AB=2CD=6.\nSince E and F are the midpoints of sides AC and BC, respectively, it follows that EF is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\nwhich implies EF=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=$\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50475086.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is any point inside the equilateral triangle $ABC$. Lines $OD$, $OE$, and $OF$ are drawn through point $O$ parallel to $AB$, $AC$, and $BC$, respectively, intersecting $AC$, $BC$, and $AB$ at points $G$, $H$, and $I$. Given that the perimeter of the equilateral triangle $ABC$ is 18, what is the sum of $OD + OE + OF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with a perimeter of 18, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B=\\angle C=\\angle A=60^\\circ$, AC=6\\\\\nSince OD$\\parallel$AB, OE$\\parallel$AC, and OF$\\parallel$BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral OHCF is a parallelogram, Quadrilateral AEOG is a parallelogram, $\\angle C=\\angle OHD=\\angle GFO=60^\\circ$, $\\angle ODH=\\angle B=60^\\circ$, $\\angle OGF=\\angle A=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ODH$ and $\\triangle OGF$ are equilateral triangles, OH=CF\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OD=OH, OF=FG, OE=AG\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OD=CF,\\\\\nSince AC=AG+GF+CF\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=OE+OF+OE=6.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50475020.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $P$ is a point on diagonal $BD$ of square $ABCD$, and $AP=3$, $PF \\perp CD$ at point $F$, $PE \\perp BC$ at point $E$. When connecting $EF$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let's connect CP.\\\\\nSince square ABCD,\\\\\nthus $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, AB=BC, and $\\angle ABP=\\angle CBP=45^\\circ$. Let's connect CP again,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABP$ and $\\triangle CBP$\\\\\n\\[\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAB=BC\\\\\n\\angle ABP=\\angle CBP\\\\\nBP=BP\n\\end{array}\\right.\\]\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ABP\\cong \\triangle CBP$ (SAS)\\\\\nthus AP=CP=3\\\\\nSince PF$\\perp$CD, and PE$\\perp$BC,\\\\\nthus $\\angle PFC=\\angle PEC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral CEPF is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus EF=PC=\\boxed{3}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50475019.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the pentagon $ABCDE$, $\\angle D=120^\\circ$, the exterior angle adjacent to $\\angle EAB$ is $80^\\circ$, and the exterior angles adjacent to $\\angle DEA$ and $\\angle ABC$ are both $60^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle C$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the external angle adjacent to $\\angle$EAB is $80^\\circ$, and the external angles adjacent to both $\\angle$DEA and $\\angle$ABC are $60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$DEA=$180^\\circ-60^\\circ=120^\\circ$, $\\angle$ABC=$180^\\circ-60^\\circ=120^\\circ$, $\\angle$EAB=$180^\\circ-80^\\circ=100^\\circ$;\\\\\nThe sum of the interior angles of a pentagon is $(5-2)\\times180^\\circ=540^\\circ$;\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle$C=$540^\\circ-120^\\circ-120^\\circ-120^\\circ-100^\\circ=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50475017.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in square $ABCD$, $AB=6$, $E$ is a point on the diagonal $AC$, and line $BE$ is drawn. Through point $E$, line $EF\\perp BE$ intersects $AD$ at point $F$. The areas of $\\triangle BCE$ and $\\triangle AEF$ are ${S}_{1}$ and ${S}_{2}$, respectively. If $2{S}_{1}=3{S}_{2}$, then what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect ED, and through E draw $MN \\perp BC$ at N intersecting AD at M,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=BC=CD=AD=6$, $\\angle ABC=\\angle BCD=\\angle ADC=\\angle DAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 1=\\angle 2=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $MN \\perp BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ENC=\\angle ENB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore quadrilateral MNCD is a rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore $MN=CD=6$, $DM=CN$, $\\angle DME=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle CDE$ and $\\triangle CBE$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} CD=CB \\\\ \\angle 2=\\angle 1 \\\\ CE=CE \\end{array} \\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle CDE \\cong \\triangle CBE$ (SAS),\\\\\ntherefore $ED=EB$, $\\angle EDC=\\angle EBC$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle CDA=\\angle CBA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle CDA-\\angle EDC=\\angle CBA-\\angle EBC$,\\\\\nthat is $\\angle ADE=\\angle ABE$,\\\\\nsince $EF \\perp BE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle FEB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle FEB+\\angle DAB+\\angle AFE+\\angle ABE=360^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AFE+\\angle ABE=360^\\circ-\\angle FEB-\\angle DAB=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AFE+\\angle EFD=180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABE=\\angle EFD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADE=\\angle EFD$,\\\\\ntherefore $ED=EF$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DME=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $EM \\perp DF$,\\\\\ntherefore $DM=MF$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle NEC$, $\\angle 1=45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle NEC$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\nlet $NE=NC=x$,\\\\\nthen $CE= \\sqrt{2}x$, $DM=MF=CN=x$,\\\\\ntherefore $AF=AD-DM-MF=6-2x$,\\\\\n$ME=MN-EN=6-x$,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{1}=\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot EN=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times x=3x$, $S_{2}=\\frac{1}{2}(6-2x)(6-x)=x^{2}-9x+18$,\\\\\nsince $2S_{1}=3S_{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $2\\cdot 3x=3(x^{2}-9x+18)$,\\\\\nsolving, we find: $x_{1}=2$, $x_{2}=9$ (discard),\\\\\ntherefore $CE= \\sqrt{2}x=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nhence the answer is: $CE = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50474806.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals of rectangle $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$. If $\\angle ACB = 30^\\circ$ and $BO = 2$, then what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, AC=BD, AO=CO, BO=DO,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AO=OC=OB=OD,\\\\\nSince BO=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AO=OC=BO=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=2+2=4,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BCA=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB= $\\frac{1}{2}$ AC=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC= $\\sqrt{AC^2-AB^2}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $BC=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50474756.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $D$ and $E$ are on the sides of $\\triangle ABC$. The angle bisector of $\\angle ABC$ is perpendicular to $AE$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $Q$, and the angle bisector of $\\angle ACB$ is perpendicular to $AD$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $P$. If $BC=12$ and $PQ=3$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "Solution: Since line BQ bisects $\\angle ABC$ and BQ $\\perp$ AE,\n\nit follows that $\\angle ABQ = \\angle EBQ$,\n\nSince $\\angle ABQ + \\angle BAQ = 90^\\circ$ and $\\angle EBQ + \\angle BEQ = 90^\\circ$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle BAQ = \\angle BEQ$,\n\nTherefore, $AB = BE$, similarly, $CA = CD$,\n\nThus, point Q is the midpoint of AE, and point P is the midpoint of AD (triangle median theorem),\n\nTherefore, PQ is the midline of $\\triangle ADE$,\n\nSince $PQ = 3$,\n\nit follows that $DE = 2 \\times PQ = 6$,\n\nThe perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is: $AB + AC + BC = BE + CD + BC = DE + BC + BC = 6 + 12 + 12 = \\boxed{30}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52019336.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the rectangle $ABCD$, where $BC=4$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, $AN \\perp BD$ with the foot being $N$, $BN = 3DN$, what is the length of $AN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BN=3DN$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=4DN$,\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle and $BC=4$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=BC=4$ and $BO=DO$,\\\\\nthus $DO=\\frac{1}{2}BD=2DN$,\\\\\nhence $DN=ON$,\\\\\nSince $AN\\perp BD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ANO=\\angle AND=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ANO$ and $\\triangle AND$ are right-angled triangles,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ANO$ and $\\triangle AND$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAN=AN\\\\\n\\angle ANO=\\angle AND\\\\\nNO=ND\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\nhence $\\triangle ANO\\cong \\triangle AND$ (SAS),\\\\\nthus $AO=AD$, $\\angle NAO=\\angle NAD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AO=AD=OD$,\\\\\nhence $\\triangle AOD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $\\angle OAD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle NAD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle OAD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 60^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $ND=\\frac{1}{2}AD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4=2$,\\\\\nthus $AN=\\sqrt{AD^2-ND^2}=\\sqrt{4^2-2^2}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52019249.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, we have $AB=AC$ and $AD$ is the median to side $BC$. Point $E$ is on side $AB$, and $DE \\parallel AC$. If $DE=3$, what is the value of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=AC$, and $AD$ is the median to side $BC$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle EAD=\\angle CAD$, $\\angle B=\\angle C$,\\\\\nGiven $DE\\parallel AC$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle EDA=\\angle CAD$, $\\angle EDB=\\angle C$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EAD=\\angle EDA$, $\\angle EDB=\\angle B$,\\\\\nhence $DE=AE$, $DE=BE$,\\\\\nthus $AB=2DE=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52828915.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the equilateral $\\triangle ABC$, D is the midpoint of $AB$, $DE \\perp AC$ at point E, and $EF \\perp BC$ at point F. Given $AB=8$, what is the length of $BF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle and $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle A=\\angle C=60^\\circ$, and $AC=AB=BC=8$, with $AD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=4$,\\\\\nsince $DE\\perp AC$ and $EF\\perp BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AED=\\angle CFE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EDA=\\angle FEC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AD=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $CE=AC-AE=8-2=6$, and $CF=\\frac{1}{2}CE=3$,\\\\\nthus $BF=BC-CF=8-3=\\boxed{5}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52826839.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $CE$ is the bisector of the exterior angle $\\angle ACD$ of $\\triangle ABC$. If $\\angle B = 45^\\circ$ and $\\angle ACE = 65^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CE$ is the bisector of $\\angle ACD$ and $\\angle ACE=65^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD=130^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle ACD$ is an exterior angle of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle ACD=\\angle A + \\angle B$.\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle B=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A=\\boxed{85^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52826806.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $\\angle B=25^\\circ$, and point D is on side $BC$. Fold $\\triangle ACD$ along $AD$ to get $\\triangle ADE$. If $AD=DE$, then what is the measure of $\\angle AFB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, and $\\angle B=25^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle C=\\angle B=25^\\circ$, \\\\\nby folding, we know $\\angle E=\\angle C=25^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $AD=DE$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle DAE=\\angle E=25^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle DAE=\\angle DAC=25^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle CAF=50^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AFB=\\angle C+\\angle CAF=\\boxed{75^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52827130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB=AC$, point D is a point inside $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle D=110^\\circ$, $\\angle 1=\\angle 2$, then what is the measure of $\\angle A$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $\\angle D=110^\\circ$ and $\\angle 1=\\angle 2$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle D=180^\\circ-\\angle 1-\\angle DCB=110^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle 1+\\angle DCB=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $AB=AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABD=\\angle BCD$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle 1+\\angle DCB=70^\\circ$ and $\\angle 1=\\angle 2$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=\\angle 2+\\angle DCB=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle ABC+\\angle ACB=140^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle A=180^\\circ-140^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52827540.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $OABC$ is a rectangle with $OA=1$. What is the value represented by point $P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because$OA=1, OC=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OB=$\\sqrt{3^2+1^2}$=$\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\nthus, the number represented by point P is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52826952.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=8\\,\\text{cm}$, $BC=10\\,\\text{cm}$. A point $E$ is taken on side $CD$, and $\\triangle ADE$ is folded such that point $D$ aligns exactly with point $F$ on side $BC$. What is the length of $CE$ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nGiven: rectangle ABCD, \\\\\nhence AD=BC=10cm, and CD=AB=8cm, \\\\\nBy the problem statement: Rt$\\triangle$ADE$\\cong$Rt$\\triangle$AFE,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$AFE=90$^\\circ$, AF=10cm, and EF=DE,\\\\\nLet CE=xcm, then DE=EF=CD\u2212CE=$(8\u2212x)$cm,\\\\\nIn Rt$\\triangle$ABF, by the Pythagorean theorem: AB$^{2}$+BF$^{2}$=AF$^{2}$,\\\\\nthat is $8^{2}$+BF$^{2}$=$10^{2}$,\\\\\nthus BF=6cm,\\\\\nthus CF=BC\u2212BF=10\u22126=4(cm),\\\\\nIn Rt$\\triangle$ECF, by the Pythagorean theorem: EF$^{2}$=CE$^{2}$+CF$^{2}$,\\\\\nthat is $(8\u2212x)^{2}$=x$^{2}$+4$^{2}$,\\\\\nthus 64\u221216x+x$^{2}$=x$^{2}$+16,\\\\\nthus x=\\boxed{3},\\\\\nwhich means CE=3cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52827074.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AD=3$, $AB=5$, point $E$ is a moving point on the ray $CD$ (not coincident with $D$). $\\triangle ADE$ is folded along $AE$ to obtain $\\triangle D'AE$. Connect $D'B$. If $\\triangle ABD'$ is a right triangle, then what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem, quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, with $AD=3$ and $AB=5$. By folding $\\triangle ADE$ along AE, we obtain $\\triangle D^{\\prime}AE$, then $\\angle D=\\angle ED^{\\prime}A=90^\\circ$, $AD=BC=AD^{\\prime}=3$, $AB=CD=5$,\\\\\n(1) As shown in Figure 1, when point E is on segment CD,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ED^{\\prime}A=\\angle D=\\angle AD^{\\prime}B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen points $B$, $D^{\\prime}$, and $E$ are collinear,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ABE}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot AD=\\frac{1}{2}BE\\cdot AD^{\\prime}$,\\\\\nthus $BE=AB=5$,\\\\\nsince $BD^{\\prime}=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AD^{\\prime 2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4$,\\\\\nthus $DE=D^{\\prime}E=BE-BD^{\\prime}=5-4=1$;\\\\\ntherefore, in $Rt\\triangle ADE$, $AE=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+DE^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+1^{2}}=\\sqrt{10}$;\\\\\n(2) As shown in Figure 2, when point E is on the ray extending from CD,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AD^{\\prime}B=\\angle BCE=90^\\circ$, $AD=BC=AD^{\\prime}=3$, $AB=CD=5$,\\\\\nthus $BD^{\\prime}=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AD^{\\prime 2}}=4$,\\\\\nlet $CE=x$, then $D^{\\prime}E=DE=x+5$,\\\\\nthus $BE=D^{\\prime}E-BD^{\\prime}=x+1$,\\\\\nsince $CE^{2}+BC^{2}=BE^{2}$, that is, $x^{2}+3^{2}=(x+1)^{2}$,\\\\\nsolving for $x$ yields $x=4$,\\\\\nthus $DE=CD+CE=5+4=9$,\\\\\ntherefore, in $Rt\\triangle ADE$, $AE=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+DE^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+9^{2}}=3\\sqrt{10}$.\\\\\nIn summary, the value of AE is either $\\boxed{\\sqrt{10}}$ or $\\boxed{3\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52826908.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the angle bisectors of the three interior angles of \\( \\triangle ABC \\) intersect at point D, and the perpendicular bisectors of the three sides intersect at point E. If \\( \\angle BDC = 130^\\circ \\), what is the measure of \\( \\angle BEC \\) in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, connect $AD$,\\\\\nsince in $\\triangle BDC$, $\\angle BDC=130^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DBC+\\angle DCB=180^\\circ-\\angle BDC=50^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince the angle bisectors of the interior angles of $\\triangle ABC$ meet at point D,\\\\\ntherefore, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BAD=\\angle DAC$,\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be concluded that $\\angle ABD=\\angle CBD$, $\\angle BCD=\\angle ACD$,\\\\\nSince in $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\angle BAD+\\angle DAC+\\angle ABD+\\angle CBD+\\angle BCD+\\angle ACD=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle BAD=\\angle DAC$, $\\angle ABD=\\angle CBD$, $\\angle BCD=\\angle ACD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DBC+\\angle DCB+\\angle DAC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DBC+\\angle DCB=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle DAC=90^\\circ-\\left(\\angle DBC+\\angle DCB\\right)=40^\\circ$.\\\\\nAs shown in Figure 2, connect $AE$,\\\\\nsince the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of $\\triangle ABC$ meet at point E,\\\\\nthus, $EA=EB=EC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EAB=\\angle EBA$, $\\angle EBC=\\angle ECB$, $\\angle EAC=\\angle ECA$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DAC=40^\\circ$, $\\angle DAC=\\angle DAB$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BAC=\\angle DAC+\\angle DAB=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BAC=\\angle BAE+\\angle CAE$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BAE+\\angle CAE=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle EAB=\\angle EBA$, $\\angle EAC=\\angle ECA$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ABE+\\angle ACE=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nthat is, $\\angle ABD+\\angle DBE+\\angle ACD+\\angle DCE=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABD=\\angle CBD$, $\\angle BCD=\\angle ACD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle CBD+\\angle DBE+\\angle BCD+\\angle DCE=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DBC+\\angle DCB=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle DBE+\\angle DCE=80^\\circ-50^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DBC+\\angle DCB=50^\\circ$\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DBE+\\angle EBC+\\angle ECB+\\angle DCE=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle EBC=\\angle ECB$, $\\angle DBE+\\angle DCE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $2\\angle ECB=50^\\circ-\\left(\\angle DBE+\\angle DCE\\right)=20^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ECB=\\angle EBC=10^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, in $\\triangle BEC$,\\\\\n$\\angle BEC=180^\\circ-\\angle ECB-\\angle EBC=\\boxed{160^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52827132.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in right-angled triangle $ABC$, where $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=3$, and $BC=4$, the line $AD$ bisects $\\angle CAB$ and intersects $BC$ at $D$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $DE \\perp AB$ at $E$, \\\\\nsince $AD$ is the bisector of $\\angle CAB$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, and $DE \\perp AB$ at $E$, \\\\\nit follows that $CD=DE$, \\\\\nIn the right triangles $\\triangle ACD$ and $\\triangle AED$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} AD=AD\\\\ DC=DE \\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nhence, right $\\triangle ACD \\cong$ right $\\triangle AED$ (HL), \\\\\nthus $AC=AE=3$, \\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, $AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$, \\\\\nthus $BE=AB-AE=5-3=2$, \\\\\nLet $BD=x$, then $CD=DE=4-x$ \\\\\nIn the right $\\triangle BDE$, $DE^2+BE^2=BD^2$ \\\\\nthus $(4-x)^2+2^2=x^2$ \\\\\nSolving gives $x=\\frac{5}{2}$ \\\\\nThat is, $BD=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52827539.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OA$ bisects $\\angle BOD$, $AC \\perp OB$ at point $C$, and $AC=3$. Given that the distance from point $A$ to the $y$-axis is 4, what are the coordinates of point $A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, construct $AE\\perp OD$ at point E, \\\\\nsince $OA$ bisects $\\angle BOD$, $AE\\perp OD$, and $AC\\perp OB$, \\\\\nthus, $AE=AC=3$. \\\\\nSince the distance from point A to the y-axis is 4, \\\\\nthus, $OE=4$. \\\\\nSince point A is in the second quadrant, \\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point A are $\\boxed{(-4,3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52826807.png"} +{"question": "As can be seen from the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, an isosceles right-angled triangle board is placed as shown. If $A(3, 0), B(0, 2)$, then what are the coordinates of point $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $CH\\perp x$-axis at point H.\\\\\nSince $\\angle AHC=\\angle CAB=\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAO+\\angle CAH=90^\\circ$, $\\angle CAH+\\angle ACH=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ACH=\\angle BAO$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AHC$ and $\\triangle BOA$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle AHC=\\angle AOB \\\\\n\\angle ACH=\\angle OAB \\\\\nAC=AB\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle AHC\\cong \\triangle BOA\\left(AAS\\right)$,\\\\\nhence, $AH=OB$, $CH=OA$,\\\\\nsince $A(3,0)$, $B(0,2)$,\\\\\nit follows that $OA=CH=3$, $OB=AH=2$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OH=OA+AH=5$,\\\\\nthus, $C\\left(5,3\\right)$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is $C=\\boxed{\\left(5,3\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52826953.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$. If $AB=AC=13$ and $BC=10$, then what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, if $AB=AC=13$, $BC=10$, \\\\\nthen $AD\\perp BC$, $BD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=5$, \\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ABD$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $AD=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BD^{2}}=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52826905.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=38^\\circ$, points E and F are located on sides BC and AC respectively. Fold $\\triangle CEF$ along the line containing EF, so that the corresponding point $C'$ of C falls on AB, and $CE=BC$, what is the measurement of $\\angle AFC'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle A=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B+\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle C=90^\\circ-38^\\circ=52^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ folding $\\triangle CEF$ along the line containing $EF$, such that the corresponding point of $C$, denoted $C'$, falls on $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $C'E=CE=BC'$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CEF=\\angle C'EF=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-38^\\circ)=71^\\circ$, $\\angle CFE=\\angle C'FE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CFE=\\angle C'FE=180^\\circ-\\angle C-\\angle CEF=180^\\circ-52^\\circ-71^\\circ=57^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AFC' = 180^\\circ-\\angle CFE-\\angle C'FE=180^\\circ-57^\\circ-57^\\circ=\\boxed{66^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52815748.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=4$, $BC=5$, $CA=6$, and the three angle bisectors intersect at point $O$. The area of $\\triangle CAO$ equals $9$. What is the area of $\\triangle ABO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $OM\\perp AB$ at point M, and $OD\\perp AC$ at point D, \\\\\nsince the three angle bisectors intersect at point O, \\\\\nhence $OM=OD$, \\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle CAO$ is 9, \\\\\nthus ${S}_{\\triangle CAO}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot OD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\cdot OD=9$, \\\\\nSolving this, we get $OD=3$, \\\\\nthus $OM=3$, \\\\\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle ABO}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot OM=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 3=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52815746.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=5$, and $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$. $BE\\perp CD$ intersects the extension of $CD$ at $E$. If $BE=4$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $CF \\perp AB$ at point $F$,\\\\\nSince $BE \\perp CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle E=\\angle DFC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince point $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD$ is the median of right triangle $ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=AD=BD$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle CDF$ and $\\triangle BDE$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle CFD=\\angle E\\\\ \\angle CDF=\\angle BDE\\\\ CD=BD\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CDF \\cong \\triangle BDE$ (AAS)\\\\\n$\\therefore CF=BE=4$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $ACF$, $AF=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-CF^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=3$;\\\\\nLet $AB=x$, then $BF=x-3$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $ABC$, $BC^{2}=x^{2}-9$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $BCF$, $BC^{2}=16+(x-3)^{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore 16+(x-3)^{2}=x^{2}-9$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$: $x=\\frac{25}{3}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\boxed{\\frac{25}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52815640.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB \\perp BC$ at point $B$, $AB \\perp AD$ at point $A$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of $CD$. Given that $BC=5$, $AD=12$, and $BE=12.5$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend BE to meet AD at point G, as shown in the diagram: \\\\\n$\\because$ AB$\\perp$BC at point B, AB$\\perp$AD at point A,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC$\\parallel$AD, $\\angle$A=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$C=$\\angle$D, $\\angle$CBE=$\\angle$DGE\\\\\n$\\because$ point E is the midpoint of CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE=DE,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$BCE and $\\triangle$GDE,\\\\\n$ \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\begin{array}{c}\\angle C=\\angle D\\\\ \\angle CBE=\\angle DGE\\\\ CE=DE\\end{array}\\\\ \\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$BCD$\\cong$ $\\triangle$GDE (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE=GE=12.5, BC=DG=5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BG=BE+GE=25,\\\\\n$\\because$ AD=12,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AG=AD\u2212DG=7,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=\\sqrt{BG^{2}\u2212AG^{2}}=\\sqrt{25^{2}\u22127^{2}}=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52814874.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$ and $AD\\perp BC$ at point $D$. If $AB=6$ and $CD=4$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n\nIn triangle $\\triangle ABC$, we have $AB=AC$, and $AD \\perp BC$ at point D, \n\n$\\therefore BC=2CD=8$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is: $AB+AC+BC=6+6+8=\\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52808244.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, we have $AB=AC$, and $AD$ is the altitude on $BC$. $E$ is a point on side $AB$, and $EF\\perp BC$ at point $F$, intersecting the extension of $CA$ at point $G$. It is given that $EF=2$ and $EG=3$. What is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $AH \\perp FG$ at point H,\\\\\nsince AB=AC, and AD is an altitude, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DAC = \\angle DAB$,\\\\\nsince $EF \\perp BC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ADC = \\angle GFC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AD \\parallel GF$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle G = \\angle DAC$, $\\angle AEG = \\angle BAD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle G = \\angle GEA$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AG = AE$,\\\\\nsince $AH \\perp EG$,\\\\\ntherefore, $EH= \\frac{1}{2}EG=1.5$;\\\\\nsince $\\angle AHF = \\angle ADF = \\angle HFD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, quadrilateral ADFH is a rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore, $AD = HF = HE + EF = 1.5 + 2 = \\boxed{3.5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52807802.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, CE is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, and $\\angle AEC = 105^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and CE is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACE=\\angle BCE=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nFurthermore, since $\\angle AEC=105^\\circ$,\\\\\nit results in $\\angle B=\\angle AEC-\\angle BCE=105^\\circ-45^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52807551.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$ and intersects $BC$ at $D$. If $BC=7\\text{cm}$ and $BD=4\\text{cm}$, what is the distance from point $D$ to $AB$ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw DH $\\perp$ AB at point H, \\\\\n$\\because$ BC = 7cm, BD = 4cm, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD = 7 - 4 = 3cm, \\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ AD is the bisector of $\\angle BAC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, and DH $\\perp$ AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DH = CD = 3cm, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the distance from point D to AB is \\boxed{3} cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52807552.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, where $AB=AC=10$ and $BC=8$, the line $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$ and intersects $BC$ at point $D$. Point $E$ is the midpoint of $AC$. After connecting $DE$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle CDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=AC$ and $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, with $BC=8$, \\\\\nit follows that $AD\\perp BC$, and $CD=BD= \\frac{1}{2} BC=4$, \\\\\nsince point E is the midpoint of AC, \\\\\nthen $DE=CE= \\frac{1}{2} AC=5$, \\\\\nhence, the perimeter of $\\triangle CDE$ is $CD+DE+CE=4+5+5=\\boxed{14}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52807500.png"} +{"question": "In right triangle $ABC$, where $AC=8$, $BC=6$, and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, the triangle $ABC$ is folded such that point $A$ coincides with point $B$, with $DE$ being the crease. What is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, AC=8, and BC=6,\\\\\nthen AB=$\\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}$=10,\\\\\nSince folding $\\triangle ABC$ as shown in the figure, making point A coincide with point B, where the crease is DE,\\\\\nthen BE=AE, AD=BD=5, DE$\\perp$AB,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BEC$, BE$^{2}$=BC$^{2}$+CE$^{2}$,\\\\\nthen BE$^{2}$=36+(8-BE)$^{2}$,\\\\\nthus BE=$\\frac{25}{4}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BDE$, DE=$\\sqrt{BE^{2}-BD^{2}}$=$\\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52807502.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $D$ is a point inside $\\angle MAN$, $DE\\perp AM$ at $E$, $DF\\perp AN$ at $F$, and $DE=DF$. Point $B$ is on ray $AM$ with $AB=6$, $BE=2$. A point $C$ is taken on ray $AN$ such that $DC=DB$. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "Solution:\n(1) As shown in Figure 1, when point C is on line segment $AF$, connect $AD$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $DE\\perp AM$ at E, $DF\\perp AN$ at F, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DEB=\\angle DFC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle DEB$ and $Rt\\triangle DFC$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}DC=DB\\\\ DF=DE\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $Rt\\triangle DEB\\cong Rt\\triangle DFC\\left(HL\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CF=BE=2$, \\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ in $Rt\\triangle DEA$ and $Rt\\triangle DFA$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}DA=DA\\\\ DF=DE\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $Rt\\triangle DEA\\cong Rt\\triangle DFA\\left(HL\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AF=AE=AB+BE=6+2=8$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=AF\u2212CF=8\u22122=\\boxed{6}$; \\\\\n(2) As shown in Figure 2, when point C is on the extension of line segment $AF$, \\\\\nSimilarly, it is obtained that $AF=AE=8$, $CF=BE=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=AF+CF=8+2=10$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52793335.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in trapezoid $ABCD$, where $AD \\parallel BC$, and the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, the area of $\\triangle AOD$ is 9, and the area of $\\triangle BOC$ is 16. What is the area of $\\triangle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD \\parallel BC$,\n\nit follows that $\\triangle AOD \\sim \\triangle COB$,\n\nand given $S_{\\triangle AOD} = 9$, $S_{\\triangle BOC} = 16$,\n\nthen $\\frac{AO}{OC} = \\sqrt{\\frac{S_{\\triangle AOD}}{S_{\\triangle BOC}}} = \\frac{3}{4}$.\n\nSince $\\triangle AOB$ and $\\triangle BOC$ have the same height,\n\nit follows that $S_{\\triangle AOB} = \\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917597.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $D$ is the midpoint of side $AC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, $AE \\parallel BC$, line $ED$ intersects $AB$ at point $G$ and extends to intersect $BC$ at point $F$. If $\\frac{BG}{GA} = 3$ and $BC = 8$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AE \\parallel BC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle AEG \\sim \\triangle BFG$, and $\\triangle AED \\sim \\triangle CFD$, \\\\\nthus, $\\frac{AE}{BF}=\\frac{AG}{BG}=\\frac{1}{3}$, and $\\frac{AE}{CF}=\\frac{AD}{CD}=1$, \\\\\nwhich means $AE=CF$, \\\\\nAlso, given $BC=8$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AE}{8+AE}=\\frac{1}{3}$\\\\\n$AE=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917522.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, square $EFGH$ is inscribed in right-angled triangle $ABC$, with $\\angle A=90^\\circ$ and $BC=12$. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 36, what is the length of $EH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $AD\\perp BC$ at $D$, intersecting $EH$ at $M$, \\\\\n$\\because$ The area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $36$, $BC=12$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}BC\\times AD=36$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 12\\times AD=36$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=6$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Square $EFGH$ is inscribed in $\\angle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EH\\parallel FG$, let $EH=EF=FG=HG=x$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AEH=\\angle B$, $\\angle AHE=\\angle C$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AEH\\sim \\triangle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{EH}{BC}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AD\\perp BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADG=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $EH\\parallel FG$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADG=\\angle AMH=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AM\\perp EH$, \\\\\nAgain, $\\because$ $EH\\parallel FG$, $AD\\perp BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DM=EF=EH=x$, $\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{AM}{AD}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AM=6-x$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{EH}{BC}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{EH}{BC}=\\frac{AM}{AD}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{x}{12}=\\frac{6-x}{6}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $x=\\boxed{4}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EH=4$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917632.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the parallelogram $ABCD$, $AB=10$, $AD=15$, and the bisector of $\\angle BAD$ intersects $BC$ at point $E$ and the extension of $DC$ at point $F$. $BG\\perp AE$ at point $G$. If $BG=8$, then what is the perimeter of $\\triangle CEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us consider quadrilateral $ABCD$, where $CD=AB=10$, $BC=AD=15$. The bisector of $\\angle BAD$ meets $BC$ at point $E$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AB\\parallel DC$, $\\angle BAF=\\angle DAF$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BAF=\\angle F$,\\\\\nand hence, $\\angle DAF=\\angle F$,\\\\\nleading to $DF=AD=15$, similarly $BE=AB=10$,\\\\\nhence, $CF=DF-CD=15-10=5$;\\\\\nsince $BG\\perp AE$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=2AG$,\\\\\nwithin $\\triangle ABG$, where $BG\\perp AE$, and $AB=10$, $BG=8$,\\\\\nin right triangle $\\triangle ABG$, $AG=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BG^{2}}=\\sqrt{100-64}=6$,\\\\\nthus, $AE=2AG=12$,\\\\\nhence, the perimeter of $\\triangle ABE$ equals $10+10+12=32$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit follows that $AB\\parallel CF$,\\\\\nhence, $\\triangle CEF\\sim \\triangle BEA$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{CF}{AB}=\\frac{5}{10}=\\frac{1}{2}$, i.e., the ratio of similarity is $1\\colon 2$,\\\\\nhence, the perimeter of $\\triangle CEF$ is $\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917519.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, and $DE \\parallel AB$. If $\\frac{AE}{EC} = \\frac{3}{4}$, then what is the value of $\\frac{AE}{AB}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE \\parallel AB$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle CDE \\sim \\triangle CBA$, \\\\\nhence $\\frac{DE}{AB}=\\frac{CE}{AC}$, \\\\\nGiven $\\frac{AE}{EC} = \\frac{3}{4}$, \\\\\nit then follows $\\frac{DE}{AB}=\\frac{CE}{AC} = \\frac{4}{7}$, \\\\\nSince $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$ and $DE \\parallel AB$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADE = \\angle BAD = \\angle DAE$, \\\\\nconsequently, $AE = DE$, \\\\\nthus, $\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{DE}{AB}=\\frac{CE}{AC} = \\boxed{\\frac{4}{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917594.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the equilateral triangle $\\triangle CDE$ with the vertex $D$ sliding along the side $AB$ of the equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$, $DE$ intersects $BC$ at point $F$. When $AD:DB=3:4$, what is the value of $\\frac{BF}{CF}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD:DB=3:4$,\\\\\nwe can assume $AD=3k$, $BD=4k$, hence $AB=AC=BC=7k$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle CDE$ are equilateral,\\\\\n$\\angle A=\\angle B=\\angle CDE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle A+\\angle ACD=\\angle CDF+\\angle BDF$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD=\\angle BDF$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ACD \\sim \\triangle BDF$,\\\\\nimplying that $\\frac{AC}{BD}=\\frac{AD}{BF}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{7k}{4k}=\\frac{3k}{BF}$,\\\\\nhence $BF=\\frac{12}{7}k$,\\\\\ntherefore $CF=BC\u2212BF=7k\u2212\\frac{12}{7}k=\\frac{37}{7}k$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{BF}{CF}=\\frac{\\frac{12}{7}k}{\\frac{37}{7}k}=\\boxed{\\frac{12}{37}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917634.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $CD$ is the altitude on the hypotenuse $AB$. If $AD=3$ and $BD=2$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD+\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $CD$ is the altitude from the hypotenuse $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADC=\\angle CDB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ACD+\\angle CAD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle CAD=\\angle BCD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle CAD\\sim \\triangle BCD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AD}{CD}=\\frac{CD}{BD}$,\\\\\ntherefore $CD^2=3\\times 2=6$,\\\\\ntherefore $CD=\\sqrt{6}$ (negative values discarded)\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $CD=\\boxed{\\sqrt{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52916837.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $AC=13$, and $\\tan A=\\frac{5}{12}$. $CD$ is the median to side $AB$. $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated about point D, and points A, B, C correspond to points $A'$, $B'$, $C'$, respectively. $C'D$ intersects side $AC$ at point E. During the rotation, if $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{DE}{BC}$, then what is the value of $\\frac{AE}{AC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\tan A=\\frac{BC}{AB}=\\frac{5}{12}$.\\\\\nLet $BC=5x$, then $AB=12x$,\\\\\nsince $AC^2=AB^2+BC^2$,\\\\\nwe find that $13^2=(12x)^2+(5x)^2$,\\\\\nresulting in: $x=1$ (negative values discarded),\\\\\nthus $BC=5$, and therefore $AB=12$.\\\\\nSince $CD$ is the midline on side $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=6$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{6}{12}=\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{DE}{BC}$,\\\\\nonly when $\\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle ABC$ does it satisfy $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{1}{2}$, as shown in the figure,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AE}{AC}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917564.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle, with $ \\angle C=90^\\circ$. Point D is on side $BC$, and segment $AD$ is drawn. Through point B, draw $ BE\\perp AD$, intersecting the extension of $AD$ at point E. If $ \\frac{CD}{BD}=\\frac{1}{2}$, what is the value of $ \\frac{BE}{AD}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\frac{CD}{BD}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\n\nwe can assume $CD=k$, $BD=2k$, hence $CB=CA=3k$,\n\nsince $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\n\nthen $AD=\\sqrt{AC^2+CD^2}=\\sqrt{(3k)^2+k^2}=\\sqrt{10}k$,\n\nsince $BE\\perp AD$,\n\nthen $\\angle E=\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\n\nsince $\\angle CDA=\\angle BDE$,\n\nthen $\\triangle ACD\\sim \\triangle BED$,\n\nhence $\\frac{AC}{BE}=\\frac{AD}{BD}$,\n\nthus $\\frac{3k}{BE}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}k}{2k}$,\n\ntherefore $BE=\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{5}k$,\n\nfinally, $\\frac{BE}{AD}=\\frac{\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{5}k}{\\sqrt{10}k}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917331.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $DE$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, $M$ is the midpoint of $DE$, and the extension line of $CM$ intersects $AB$ at point $N$. What is the value of $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle DMN}}{{S}_{\\text{quadrilateral}DBCM}}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $DE$ is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{1}{2}$, $DE\\parallel BC$\\\\\nFurthermore, since M is the midpoint of $DE$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{DM}{DE}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{DM}{BC}=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\nsince $DE\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle DMN\\sim \\triangle BCN$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle DMN}}{{S}_{\\triangle BCN}}=\\left(\\frac{DM}{BC}\\right)^2=\\frac{1}{16}$,\\\\\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle DMN}\\colon {S}_{\\text{quadrilateral} DBCM}=1\\colon 15$.\\\\\nHence the answer is: $\\boxed{1\\colon 15}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917633.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $DE\\parallel BC$ intersects sides $AB$ and $AC$ at points D and E, respectively, and $DE$ divides $\\triangle ABC$ into two parts of equal area. Fold $\\triangle ADE$ along line $DE$ so that point A falls onto point F, $DF$ intersects $BC$ at point G, connect $CF$. If $CF\\parallel AB$, what is the value of the ratio $CF\\colon AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $AF$, intersecting $DE$ at $M$, and $BC$ at $N$,\\\\\n$\\because$ folding triangle $ADE$ along the line $DE$, point $A$ lands on point $F$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AF\\perp BC$, $AM=FM$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $DE\\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $DE$ divides $\\triangle ABC$ into two parts of equal area,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AM}{AN}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AM}{MN}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}-1}=\\sqrt{2}+1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AM=(\\sqrt{2}+1)MN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $MF=AM=(\\sqrt{2}+1)MN$, $AN=AM+MN=(\\sqrt{2}+1)MN+MN=(\\sqrt{2}+2)MN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $NF=MF-MN=(\\sqrt{2}+1)MN-MN=\\sqrt{2}MN$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $CF\\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{CF}{AB}=\\frac{NF}{AN}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}MN}{(\\sqrt{2}+2)MN}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}-1}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917636.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, with side $BC=6$ and height $AD=3$, the vertices $E$ and $F$ of the square $EFGH$ lie on side $BC$, while vertices $H$ and $G$ lie on sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. What is the length of the side of this square?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram:\\\\\n$ \\because $ Quadrilateral $EFMN$ is a square,\\\\\n$ \\therefore HG\\parallel BC$, $HG=EF$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle AHG=\\angle B$,\\\\\n$ \\because \\angle BAC=\\angle BAC$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\triangle AHG\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\frac{AH}{AB}=\\frac{HG}{BC}$,\\\\\nAlso $ \\because AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore AD\\perp HG$, $HG=EF=MD$,\\\\\n$ \\because HG\\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\frac{AM}{AD}=\\frac{AH}{AB}$, that is $\\frac{AM}{AD}=\\frac{HG}{BC}$,\\\\\nLet $HG=x$, then $AM=AD-MD=3-x$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\frac{3-x}{3}=\\frac{x}{6}$, solving this gives: $x=\\boxed{2}$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore $ The side length of this square is $2$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917671.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AD \\parallel BC$, $S_{\\triangle AOD} = 4$, $S_{\\triangle BOC} = 9$, then what is the area of $\\triangle ABO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle AOD\\sim \\triangle COB$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle AOD}}{{S}_{\\triangle COB}}=\\left(\\frac{OA}{OC}\\right)^{2}$, that is, $\\left(\\frac{OA}{OC}\\right)^{2}=\\frac{4}{9}$,\\\\\nfrom which we find $\\frac{OA}{OC}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle AOB}}{{S}_{\\triangle BOC}}=\\frac{OA}{OC}=\\frac{2}{3}$, that is, $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle ABO}}{9}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nsolving this, we get ${S}_{\\triangle ABO}=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917672.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilaterals $ABCD$, $CDEF$, and $EFGH$ are all squares. What is the sum of $\\angle ACB+\\angle AFB+\\angle AGB$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side length of the square be $a$, \\\\\n$AC=\\sqrt{a^2+a^2}=\\sqrt{2}a$, \\\\\n$\\because \\frac{CA}{CF}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}a}{a}=\\sqrt{2}$, $\\frac{CG}{AC}=\\frac{2a}{\\sqrt{2}a}=\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AC}{CF}=\\frac{CG}{AC}$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle ACF=\\angle ACF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ACF\\sim \\triangle GCA$; \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AGB=\\angle CAF$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle AGB+\\angle AFB=\\angle CAF+\\angle AFB=\\angle ACB=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB + \\angle AFB + \\angle AGB = 45^\\circ + 45^\\circ = \\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917673.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in parallelogram $ABCD$, we have $CE:BE=1:3$, and the area of triangle $EFC$ is denoted as $S_{\\triangle EFC}=1$. What is the area of triangle $ABC$, denoted as $S_{\\triangle ABC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=BC$, $AD\\parallel BC$, ${S}_{\\triangle ACD}={S}_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}{S}_{\\text{parallelogram} ABCD}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ADF\\sim \\triangle CEF$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{CE}{AD}=\\frac{EF}{DF}$,\\\\\nsince $CE\\colon BE=1\\colon 3$,\\\\\ntherefore $CE\\colon CB=1\\colon 4$,\\\\\ntherefore $CE\\colon AD=1\\colon 4$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{CE}{AD}=\\frac{EF}{DF}=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle CDF}=4{S}_{\\triangle EFC}=4$, $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle ADF}}{{S}_{\\triangle EFC}}={\\left(\\frac{AD}{CE}\\right)}^{2}=16$,\\\\\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle ADC}={S}_{\\triangle ADF}+{S}_{\\triangle CDF}=20$,\\\\\ntherefore ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}={S}_{\\triangle ACD}=\\boxed{20}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53106779.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the similarity ratio between $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle ABC$ is $1:2$, and the area of $\\triangle ADE$ is 3. What is the area of the quadrilateral $DBCE$?", "solution": "Since the similarity ratio between $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle ABC$ is $1\\colon 2$,\\\\\nthe ratio of their areas is $1\\colon 4$.\\\\\nTherefore, the area ratio between $\\triangle ADE$ and quadrilateral $DBCE$ is $1\\colon 3$.\\\\\nSince the area of $\\triangle ADE$ is 3,\\\\\nthe area of quadrilateral $DBCE$ is $\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53106512.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in trapezoid $ABCD$, where $AD \\parallel BC$ and $BD^2 = AD \\cdot BC$, if $AB : CD = 1 : 2$, what is the ratio of $AD : BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD\\parallel BC$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle ADB=\\angle DBC$.\n\nSince $BD^{2}=AD\\cdot BC$,\n\nit follows that $\\frac{BD}{BC}=\\frac{AD}{BD}$,\n\ntherefore $\\triangle ADB\\sim \\triangle DBC$,\n\nhence $\\frac{BD}{BC}=\\frac{AD}{BD}=\\frac{AB}{CD}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\n\nthus $BD=2AD$, $BC=2BD$,\n\nhence $BC=4AD$,\n\nthus $AD:BC=\\boxed{1:4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917562.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD\\parallel BC\\parallel EF$. If $AE=3$, $AB=8$, $CD=10$, then what is the length of $CF$?", "solution": "\\[\n\\textbf{Solution:} \\quad \\text{Since } AD\\parallel BC\\parallel EF, \n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{DF}{CD},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\text{Since } AE=3, AB=8, CD=10,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{3}{8}=\\frac{DF}{10},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\text{Solving for } DF, \\text{ we get } DF=\\frac{15}{4},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore CF=CD-DF=10-\\frac{15}{4}=\\boxed{\\frac{25}{4}}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917561.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle ADE$, $AD=6$, $BD=3$, $DE=4$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $AD=6$ and $BD=3$,\\\\\nthen $AB=9$,\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle ADE$ and $DE=4$,\\\\\nthen $AD: AB = DE: BC$,\\\\\nthus $BC=\\frac{AB\\cdot DE}{AD}$,\\\\\nSince $DE=4$,\\\\\nthus $BC=\\frac{9\\times 4}{6}=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52874674.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with $AB=3$. Point $D$ is a moving point on side $BC$, $\\angle ADE=60^\\circ$, and $DE$ intersects $AC$ at point $E$. What is the maximum value of the length of segment $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\ntherefore, AB=BC=3, $\\angle B=\\angle C=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ADC=\\angle ADE+\\angle EDC=\\angle B+\\angle BAD$, $\\angle ADE=60^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BAD=\\angle CDE$, \\\\\nthus, $\\triangle ABD\\sim \\triangle DCE$, \\\\\nso, AB$\\colon$CD=BD$\\colon$CE, \\\\\nlet BD=x, thus CD=3\u2212x, \\\\\nso, 3$\\colon$(3\u2212x)=x$\\colon$CE, \\\\\nthus, CE$=-\\frac{1}{3}x^2+x=-\\frac{1}{3}\\left(x-\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^2+\\frac{3}{4}$ \\\\\nSince $a=-\\frac{1}{3}<0$, the graph opens downward, \\\\\nthus, the maximum value of CE is $\\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52874571.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, D and F are the trisection points on side $AB$, and E and G are the trisection points on side $AC$. If $DE=2$, then how much is $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D,F$ are the trisection points on side $AB$, and $E,G$ are the trisection points on side $AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $DE\\parallel FG\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{DE}{BC}$,\\\\\nleading to $\\frac{1}{3}=\\frac{DE}{BC}$,\\\\\nsince $DE=2$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52871905.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $DE \\parallel BC$, and $AD:DB = 2:1$, what is the ratio of similarity between $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $DE\\parallel BC$ and $AD:DB=2:1$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle ABC$ and $AD:AB=2:3$, \\\\\nhence, the ratio of similarity between $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle ABC$ is $\\boxed{2:3}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52871849.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $BC=4$, $CA=6$. Circle $C$ has a radius of 2, and $P$ is a moving point on the circle. $AP$ and $BP$ are connected. What is the minimum value of $AP+\\frac{1}{2}BP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\ntake a point $D$ on $CB$, such that $CD=1$, then we have $\\frac{CD}{CP}=\\frac{CP}{CB}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle PCD=\\angle BCP$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle PCD\\sim \\triangle BCP$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{PD}{BP}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nhence, $PD=\\frac{1}{2}BP$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AP+\\frac{1}{2}BP=AP+PD$.\\\\\nTo minimize $AP+\\frac{1}{2}BP$, $AP+PD$ must be minimized,\\\\\nwhen points $A$, $P$, $D$ are on the same line, $AP+PD$ is minimized,\\\\\nthat is, the minimum value of $AP+\\frac{1}{2}BP$ is $AD$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ACD$, where $CD=1$, $AC=6$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AD=\\sqrt{AC^2+CD^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{37}}$,\\\\\nthe minimum value of $AP+\\frac{1}{2}BP$ is $\\sqrt{37}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52872012.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=12$, $BC=5$. A square $CDEF$ is cut out from the triangle. What is the length of the side of square $CDEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral CDEF is a square, \\\\\nit follows that EF $\\parallel$ CD, and EF = FC = CD = DE. Let EF = x, then AF = 12 - x, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle$ AFE $\\sim$ $\\triangle$ ACB, \\\\\nthus, $\\frac{EF}{BC} = \\frac{AF}{AC}$, \\\\\nwhich leads to $\\frac{x}{5} = \\frac{12 - x}{12}$, \\\\\nsolving this gives x = $\\boxed{\\frac{60}{17}}$, \\\\\nmeaning the side length of square CDEF is $\\frac{60}{17}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52866013.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point E is the midpoint on side CD of square $ABCD$. The diagonals intersect at point O. If BE intersects AC at point F, what is the ratio of $CF:OF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=CD$ and $AB\\parallel CD$,\\\\\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of $CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $CE=\\frac{1}{2}CD=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nsince the diagonals of square $ABCD$ intersect at $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $AO=CO=OF+CF$,\\\\\nsince $AB\\parallel CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABF\\sim \\triangle CEF$,\\\\\nhence, $\\frac{CE}{AB}=\\frac{CF}{AF}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nsince $AF=AO+OF$ and $AO=OF+CF$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{CF}{AF}=\\frac{CF}{AO+OF}=\\frac{CF}{CF+2OF}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, $2CF=CF+2OF$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CF=2OF$,\\\\\nhence, $\\frac{CF}{OF}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{1}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52866265.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, P is a moving point on side AD of a square $ABCD$ with side length 6 (P does not coincide with A or D). Connect $CP$, and draw $BH\\perp CP$ from point B. Fold $\\triangle DPC$ along the straight line containing $CP$ to obtain $\\triangle CPD^{\\prime}$. Extend $PD^{\\prime}$ to meet the extension of $CB$ at point G. When $BH = \\frac{18\\sqrt{13}}{13}$, what is the length of $PG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nIn right triangle $BCH$, $\\angle BHC=90^\\circ$, $BH=\\frac{18\\sqrt{13}}{13}$, $BC=6$,\n\naccording to the Pythagorean theorem, $CH=\\sqrt{BC^2-BH^2}=\\sqrt{6^2-\\left(\\frac{18\\sqrt{13}}{13}\\right)^2}=\\frac{12\\sqrt{13}}{13}$,\n\nsince square $ABCD$, $DC=6$,\n\nthus $AD\\parallel BC$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle DPC=\\angle PCB$,\n\ntherefore $\\triangle PDC\\sim \\triangle CHB$,\n\ntherefore $\\frac{PD}{CH}=\\frac{DC}{HB}$,\n\ntherefore $\\frac{PD}{\\frac{12\\sqrt{13}}{13}}=\\frac{6}{\\frac{18\\sqrt{13}}{13}}$,\n\nsolving yields $PD=4$,\n\nsince $\\triangle DPC$ is reflected along line $CP$ to get $\\triangle CPD'$,\n\ntherefore $PD'=PD=4$, $D'C=DC=6$, $\\angle D'PC=\\angle DPC=\\angle PCB$,\n\nthus $GP=GC$,\n\nlet $GP=GC=x$, then $GD'=GP-PD'=x-4$,\n\nin right triangle $CD'G$, $\\angle CD'G=90^\\circ$,\n\naccording to the Pythagorean theorem, $GC^2=GD'^2+CD'^2$,\n\nthus $x^2=(x-4)^2+6^2$,\n\nwhich gives $8x=52$,\n\nsolving yields $x=\\boxed{\\frac{13}{2}}$,\n\nthus, $PG=\\frac{13}{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52866267.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB\\parallel CD\\parallel EF$, if $AC=6, CE=3, DF=2$, then what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because AB\\parallel CD\\parallel EF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AC}{CE}=\\frac{BD}{DF}$,\\\\\n$\\because AC=6, CE=3, DF=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{6}{3}=\\frac{BD}{2}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get: $BD=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52866404.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in triangle $ABC$, $DE \\parallel BC$, $AD = 2$, $AB = 6$, $AE = 3$, then what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\n\\[\n\\because DE\\parallel BC, \\\\\n\\therefore \\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle ABC, \\\\\n\\therefore \\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{AE}{AC}, \\\\\n\\therefore \\frac{2}{6}=\\frac{3}{AC}, \\\\\n\\therefore AC=\\boxed{9}\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52866129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AD=2$, $AB=4$, and $EF\\perp AC$, intersecting $AB$ and $CD$ at $E$ and $F$ respectively, what is the minimum value of $AF+CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $DF=x$, then $FC=4-x$,\\\\\nDraw $CG\\parallel EF$ through point C, and let $CG=EF$, connect $FG$,\\\\\nWhen points A, F, G are collinear, find the minimum value of $AF+FG$;\\\\\n$\\because$ $CG\\parallel EF$, and $CG=EF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $CEFG$ is a parallelogram;\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EC\\parallel FG$, $EC=FG$,\\\\\nFurthermore, since points A, F, G are collinear,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AF\\parallel EC$,\\\\\nAlso, since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE\\parallel DC$, $\\angle D=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $AECF$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OA=OC$, $OE=OF$,\\\\\nMoreover, since $EF\\perp AC$,\\\\\n$AF=CF=4-x$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADF$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have:\\\\\n$AD^2+DF^2=AF^2$,\\\\\nAlso, since $AD=2$, $DF=x$, then $FC=4-x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $2^2+x^2=(4-x)^2$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get: $x=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AF=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADC$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have:\\\\\n$AD^2+DC^2=AC^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AO=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nMoreover, since $OF\\parallel CG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AOF\\sim \\triangle ACG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AO}{AC}=\\frac{AF}{AG}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AG=5$,\\\\\nFurthermore, since $AG=AF+FG$, $FG=EC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AF+EC=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52866230.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the length of segment $BC$ is $8$. With $B$ as the center and $4$ as the radius, a circle $\\odot B$ is drawn. Point $A$ is a moving point on $\\odot B$. Segment $AC$ is connected, and then segment $AC$ is rotated $90^\\circ$ counterclockwise about point $A$ to obtain segment $AD$. Connect $DB$. What is the minimum value of $DB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect DC, AB, and rotate segment BC clockwise around point B by $90^\\circ$ to get segment BF. Connect CF, DF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BCF$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CF=\\sqrt{BC^2+BF^2}=\\sqrt{8^2+8^2}=8\\sqrt{2}$;\\\\\n$\\because$ rotating segment AC around point A clockwise by $90^\\circ$ gets segment AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADC$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADC \\sim \\triangle CBF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{DC}{AC}=\\frac{CF}{AB}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BCF=\\angle ACD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DCF=\\angle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DCF \\sim \\triangle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AB}{DF}=\\frac{BC}{CF}$ thus $\\frac{4}{DF}=\\frac{8}{8\\sqrt{2}}$,\\\\\nSolving this, $DF=4\\sqrt{2}$;\\\\\nAs shown in the diagram, point D moves on circle F. If circle F intersects BF at point E, when point D moves to point E, the length of BD is the smallest,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The minimal value is $BE=BF\u2212EF=BF\u2212DF=8\u22124\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The minimal value of $DB$ is $\\boxed{8\u22124\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52861191.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a rectangle is divided into three congruent smaller rectangles. For each smaller rectangle to be similar to the original rectangle, what should the ratio $AD\\colon CD$ be?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ a rectangle is divided into three congruent smaller rectangles,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=3AE,\\\\\nLet AD=y, AE=x, then AB=CD=3x,\\\\\n$\\because$ each smaller rectangle is similar to the original rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ rectangle ABCD$\\sim$rectangle ADFE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AD}{AE}=\\frac{CD}{AD}$ i.e., $\\frac{y}{x}=\\frac{3x}{y}$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $y=\\sqrt{3}x$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AD}{CD}=\\frac{y}{3x}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}x}{3x}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}}$, i.e., AD:CD=$\\boxed{1:\\sqrt{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52861188.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a right-angled triangular scrap ABC, where $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$. Now, a rectangular strip DEFG is cut from it, where E and F are on BC, G is on AB, and D is on AC. If $BF=4.5\\text{cm}$, and $CE=2\\text{cm}$, then what is the length of the strip GF in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AGD+\\angle ADG=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ rectangle GFED,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BFG=\\angle DEC=\\angle GFE=\\angle DEF=\\angle GDE=90^\\circ$, DG$\\parallel$BC, FG=DE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADG+\\angle CDE=90^\\circ$, $\\angle AGD=\\angle B$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AGD=\\angle CDE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B=\\angle CDE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BFG\\sim \\triangle DEC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{FG}{CE}=\\frac{BF}{DE}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ FG$^{2}=BF\\cdot CE=4.5\\times 2=9$\\\\\nSolving for FG yields $\\boxed{3}$ (taking the positive value)", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52861189.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the circle $\\odot O$, the chord $AC=\\sqrt{15}$. When the minor arc $\\stackrel{\\frown}{AC}$ is folded along $AC$, it intersects the diameter $AB$ at $D$, where $DB=\\frac{1}{2}$. What is the length of the diameter $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $CE\\perp AB$ at point $E$, and connect $CB$, $CD$,\n\\[\n\\because \\overset{\\frown}{AC}=\\overset{\\frown}{ADC},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle A+\\angle ACD=\\angle CDB,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore CD=CB,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore DE=BE=\\frac{1}{2}BD=\\frac{1}{4};\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because AB \\text{ is the diameter},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle ACB=\\angle BEC=90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle B=\\angle B,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle ACE\\sim \\triangle CBE,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{CE}{AE}=\\frac{BE}{CE},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore CE^2=AE\\cdot BE=\\frac{1}{4}AE;\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because AE^2=AC^2\u2212AE^2=15\u2212\\frac{1}{4}AE\n\\]\nSolving this, we find $AE=\\frac{15}{4},$\n\\[\n\\therefore AB=AE+BE=\\frac{15}{4}+\\frac{1}{4}=\\boxed{4}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52861190.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is the midpoint of the semicircle, $AB$ is the diameter, and point $D$ is a point on the semicircle. $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $E$. If $AD=2$ and $BD=6$, what is the length of $AC$? What is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB$ is the diameter, it follows that $\\angle ADB = \\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$. Within $\\triangle ADB$, given AD = 2 and BD = 6, it follows $AB = \\sqrt{2^2 + 6^2} = 2\\sqrt{10}$. Since point $C$ is the midpoint of the semicircle, it follows that $\\angle CAB = 45^\\circ$. Therefore, $AB = \\sqrt{2}AC = \\sqrt{2}BC$, implying $AC = BC = 2\\sqrt{5}$. Also, since $\\angle DEA = \\angle CEB$ and $\\angle DAE = \\angle CBE$, it follows that $\\triangle BEC \\sim \\triangle AED$. Hence, $CE:DE = BE:AE = BC:AD = 2\\sqrt{5}:2$, which leads to $CE = \\sqrt{5}DE$ and $BE = \\sqrt{5}AE$. Since $BE = BD - DE$ and $AE = AC - CE$, we have $6 - DE = \\sqrt{5}(2\\sqrt{5} - CE) = \\sqrt{5}(2\\sqrt{5} - \\sqrt{5}DE)$. Solving this, we find $DE = 1$, thus $CE = \\sqrt{5}$ and $AE = 2\\sqrt{5} - \\sqrt{5} = \\sqrt{5}$. Since $\\angle DCA = \\angle DBA$ and $\\angle CED = \\angle BEA$, it follows that $\\triangle DEC \\sim \\triangle AEB$. Consequently, $DE:EA = CD:AB$, leading to $CD = \\frac{DE \\cdot AB}{EA} = \\frac{1 \\times 2\\sqrt{10}}{\\sqrt{5}} = 2\\sqrt{2}$. Therefore, the solutions are: $AC = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$ and $CD = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52808104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that there are three squares arranged side by side with side lengths of $2$, $3$, and $5$ respectively. What is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, \\\\\n$\\because$AC=2, BC=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=AC+BC=2+3=5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=EF,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABG$ and $\\triangle EFG$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle F=\\angle ABG\\\\\n\\angle FGE=\\angle AGB\\\\\nEF=AB\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle ABG\\cong \\triangle EFG$(AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$FG=BG=$\\frac{1}{2}$BF=2.5;\\\\\n$\\because$CH$\\parallel$BG,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle ACH\\sim \\triangle ABG$,\\\\\n$\\frac{AC}{AB}=\\frac{CH}{BG}$, that is $\\frac{2}{5}=\\frac{CH}{2.5}$\\\\\nSolving this: CH=1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$Area of trapezoid CBGH$=\\frac{(CH+BG)\\cdot BC}{2}=\\frac{3\\times (1+2.5)}{2}=\\frac{21}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$Area of the shaded region$=3^{2}-\\frac{21}{4}=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52808003.png"} +{"question": " In $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are on AB and AC respectively, and $DE \\parallel BC$. If $AD=2$, $AB=3$, and $DE=4$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE \\parallel BC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADE = \\angle ABC$, $\\angle AED = \\angle ACB$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nthus, $\\frac{BC}{DE} = \\frac{AB}{AD}$, that is $\\frac{BC}{4} = \\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\nhence, $BC = \\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52796878.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, $AB=2\\sqrt{10}$. Connect $AB$ and extend it to $C$, also connect $OC$. If it satisfies $OC^2=BC\\cdot AC$ and $\\tan\\alpha =3$, what are the coordinates of point $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that\n\\[ OC^2 = BC \\cdot AC, \\]\nit follows that\n\\[ \\frac{OC}{BC} = \\frac{AC}{OC}, \\]\nand given that\n\\[ \\angle C = \\angle C, \\]\nit implies\n\\[ \\triangle OBC \\sim \\triangle AOC, \\]\ntherefore\n\\[ \\angle A = \\angle COB, \\]\nGiven that\n\\[ \\alpha + \\angle COB = 90^\\circ, \\quad \\angle A + \\angle ABO = 90^\\circ, \\]\nit follows that\n\\[ \\angle ABO = \\alpha, \\]\nGiven that\n\\[ \\tan \\alpha = 3, \\]\nit follows that\n\\[ \\tan \\angle ABO = \\frac{OA}{OB} = 3, \\]\ntherefore\n\\[ OA = 3OB, \\]\nGiven that\n\\[ AB = 2\\sqrt{10}, \\]\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we have\n\\[ OA^2 + OB^2 = AB^2, \\]\nwhich implies\n\\[ (3OB)^2 + OB^2 = (2\\sqrt{10})^2, \\]\nSolving this, we get\n\\[ OB = 2, \\]\ntherefore\n\\[ OA = 6, \\]\ntherefore\n\\[ \\tan \\angle A = \\frac{OB}{OA} = \\frac{1}{3}, \\]\nAs shown in the figure, draw $CD \\perp x$-axis at point $D$.\n\nGiven that\n\\[ \\tan \\alpha = 3, \\]\nlet $C(-m, 3m)$, with $m > 0$.\n\nTherefore\n\\[ AD = 6 + m, \\]\nGiven that\n\\[ \\tan \\angle A = \\frac{1}{3}, \\]\nit follows that\n\\[ \\frac{CD}{AD} = \\frac{1}{3}, \\]\nleading to\n\\[ \\frac{3m}{6+m} = \\frac{1}{3}, \\]\nSolving this, we get\n\\[ m = \\frac{3}{4}, \\]\nUpon checking, $m = \\frac{3}{4}$ is a solution of the original equation.\n\nTherefore\n\\[ -m = -\\frac{3}{4}, \\quad 3m = \\frac{9}{4}, \\]\nThus, the coordinates of point $C$ are\n\\[ \\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{3}{4}, \\frac{9}{4}\\right)}. \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52797163.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that line $l_1 \\parallel l_2 \\parallel l_3$, and lines $m$ and $n$ intersect lines $l_1$, $l_2$, and $l_3$ at points A, B, C, D, E, and F, respectively. If $DE = 3$ and $DF = 8$, what is the value of $\\frac{BC}{AC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $l_1 \\parallel l_2 \\parallel l_3$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{EF}{DF} = \\frac{BC}{AC}$,\\\\\ngiven that $DE=3$ and $DF=8$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{BC}{AC} = \\frac{8-3}{8} = \\boxed{\\frac{5}{8}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52793595.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, to measure the height of a flagpole, a comprehensive practice group designed the following plan: Use a 2.5m long bamboo pole as a measuring tool, move the bamboo pole to keep it parallel to the flagpole, so that the top ends of the bamboo pole and the flagpole cast shadows that exactly meet at the same point on the ground. At this moment, if the distance from the bamboo pole to this point is 5m, and the distance from the bamboo pole to the flagpole is 20m, what is the height of the flagpole in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the figure, we can see that,\\\\\nlet the height of the flagpole be $x$ meters,\\\\\n$\\because DE\\parallel BC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle ABC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{2.5}{5}=\\frac{x}{5+20}$\\\\\n$\\therefore x=\\boxed{12.5}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52797042.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB \\parallel CE$, $\\angle ABC = 30^\\circ$, $\\angle BDE = 45^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DBC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB\\parallel CE$, and $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=\\angle BCE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BDE=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\angle DBC=\\angle BDE-\\angle BCE=45^\\circ-30^\\circ=\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51434732.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $l_{1} \\parallel l_{2}$, $\\angle A=125^\\circ$, $\\angle B=85^\\circ$, and $\\angle 1$ is $4^\\circ$ larger than $\\angle 2$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle 1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend AB to intersect the two parallel lines at C and D, \\\\\nsince $l_1 \\parallel l_2$ and $\\angle A=125^\\circ$, $\\angle B=85^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle 4+\\angle 2=85^\\circ$ and $\\angle 1+\\angle 3=125^\\circ$, with $\\angle 3+\\angle 4=180^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $85^\\circ-\\angle 2+125^\\circ-\\angle 1=180^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 1+\\angle 2=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle 1$ is $4^\\circ$ larger than $\\angle 2$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle 2=\\angle 1-4^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, $2\\angle 1=34^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle 1=\\boxed{17^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51434340.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, and $\\angle BOC=22^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OC bisects $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle BOC=22^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB =2\\angle BOC=44^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOB = \\boxed{44^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51407576.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB = 120^\\circ$, and $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOB$. If $\\angle COD = 20^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BOD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOB=120^\\circ$ and OC bisects $\\angle AOB$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle BOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=60^\\circ$.\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle COD=20^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle BOD=\\angle BOC -\\angle COD$ \\\\\n$=60^\\circ-20^\\circ$ \\\\\n$=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52732433.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD = \\frac{1}{2}DB$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, with $BE = \\frac{1}{5}AC = 2\\, \\text{cm}$. How long is segment $DE$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the problem statement, we know $DB=\\frac{2}{3}AB$, $BE=EC=2\\text{cm}$, and $AC=10\\text{cm}$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=AC-BC=6\\text{cm}$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DB=\\frac{2}{3}AB=4\\text{cm}$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE=DB+BE=\\boxed{6}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52916301.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $P$ is a point on line segment $MN$, and $Q$ is the midpoint of line segment $PN$. If $MN = 10$ and $MP = 6$, what is the length of $MQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $MN = 10$ and $MP = 6$, \\\\\nit follows that $NP = MN - MP = 4$, \\\\\nbecause point Q is the midpoint of NP, \\\\\nit follows that $PQ = QN = \\frac{1}{2} NP = 2$, \\\\\nthus $MQ = MP + PQ = 6 + 2 = \\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52837558.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point O is on line AB, and ray OC bisects $\\angle AOD$. If $\\angle AOC = 35^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle BOD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since line OC bisects $\\angle$DOA, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOD = 2$\\angle$AOC, \\\\\nSince $\\angle$COA = $35^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DOA = $70^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BOD = $180^\\circ - 70^\\circ = \\boxed{110^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52795759.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is a point on $AB$, $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, $\\angle 1=20^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle 2$? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because \\angle 1=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=180^\\circ-\\angle 1=180^\\circ-20^\\circ=160^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ OD bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 2=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52794245.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is on line segment AB, point D is the midpoint of line segment AC, and point C is the one-fourth division point of line segment BD. If $CB = 2$, what is the length of line segment AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point D is the midpoint of segment AC, and point C is the one-fourth point of segment BD\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, $BC=\\frac{1}{4}BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=\\frac{1}{8}AB$,\\\\\nSince $CB=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\boxed{16}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52795983.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $\\angle AOB$, $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$, and $OE$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$. If $\\angle AOB=140^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle EOD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OD is the bisector of $\\angle$BOC, and OE is the bisector of $\\angle$AOC, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$DOC=$\\frac{1}{2}$$\\angle$BOC, $\\angle$EOC=$\\frac{1}{2}$$\\angle$AOC, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle$DOE=$\\angle$DOC+$\\angle$EOC=$\\frac{1}{2}$$\\angle$AOB, \\\\\nsince $\\angle$AOB=$140^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$EOD=\\boxed{70^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51284661.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle COB$. If $\\angle AOD = 20^\\circ$ and $\\angle EOB = 40^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOB$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OD bisects $\\angle AOC$ and OE bisects $\\angle COB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC = 2\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle COB = 2\\angle EOB$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle AOD = 20^\\circ$ and $\\angle EOB = 40^\\circ$. \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC = 2 \\times 20^\\circ = 40^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC = 2 \\times 40^\\circ = 80^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB = \\angle AOC + \\angle BOC = 40^\\circ + 80^\\circ = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51284715.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is a point on the line $AB$, $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, $\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle AOC = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOC = 180^\\circ - \\angle AOC = 140^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ OE bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle COE = \\angle BOE = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, that is $\\angle COD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DOE = \\angle COD - \\angle COE = \\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53010644.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, extend the line segment AB to C such that $BC = \\frac{1}{2}AB$. Let D be the midpoint of the line segment AC. If $DC = 3$, then what is the length of AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$, we have\n\n\\[AC = 2DC\\]\n\\[= 2 \\times 3\\]\n\\[= 6\\]\n\nAlso, since $BC = \\frac{1}{2}AB$ and $AC = AB + BC$, \n\n\\[\\therefore BC = \\frac{1}{3}AC\\]\n\\[= \\frac{1}{3} \\times 6\\]\n\\[= 2\\]\n\nFrom the relationship between the sums and differences of line segments, we have\n\n\\[AB = AC - BC\\]\n\\[= 6 - 2\\]\n\\[= AB = \\boxed{4}\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51379682.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle, $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$, and $\\angle AOD = 2\\angle BOD$. What is the measure of $\\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle, and OC bisects $\\angle AOB$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle AOC=\\angle BOC=45^\\circ$,\n\nSince $\\angle AOD=2\\angle BOD$, and $\\angle AOD+\\angle BOD=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DOB=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle COD=\\angle BOC\u2212\\angle DOB=45^\\circ\u221230^\\circ=\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51508815.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, a pair of set squares is overlaid. Given that $\\angle OAB=\\angle OCD=90^\\circ$, $\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$, and $\\angle COD=60^\\circ$, with $OB$ bisecting $\\angle COD$, what is the measurement of $\\angle AOC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that OB bisects $\\angle$COD and $\\angle$COD = 60\u00b0,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BOC = 30\u00b0,\\\\\nand since $\\angle$AOB = 45\u00b0,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle$AOC = $\\angle$AOB - $\\angle$BOC = 45\u00b0 - 30\u00b0 = \\boxed{15^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52793014.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $B$ and $C$ divide the line segment $AD$ into three parts in the ratio $2:5:3$, with $M$ being the midpoint of $AD$. Given that $BM=6\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the length of $CM$ in centimeters?", "solution": "Solution: Let AB=2x cm, BC=5x cm, CD=3x cm,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=AB+BC+CD=10x cm,\\\\\n$\\because$ M is the midpoint of AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AM=MD= $\\frac{1}{2}$ AD=5x cm,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BM=AM\u2212AB=5x\u22122x=3x cm,\\\\\n$\\because$BM=6 cm,\\\\\n$\\therefore$x=2 cm,\\\\\nhence CM=BC\u2212BM=5\u00d72\u22126=\\boxed{4}cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52948987.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $a\\parallel b$, $\\angle 1=\\angle 2$, $\\angle 3=40^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle 4$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $a \\parallel b$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2 + \\angle 3 = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle 3 = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2 = 180^\\circ - 40^\\circ = 140^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven that $\\angle 1 = \\angle 2$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 2 = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $a \\parallel b$,\\\\\nit concludes that $\\angle 4 = \\angle 2 = \\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52579991.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a triangular piece $ABC$, folded along the median $AD$ on the side $BC$, such that point $C$ falls on point $E$, and $AE$ intersects $BC$ at point $F$. If $AD$ is perpendicular to $AB$, and $AB=2$, $AD=3$, what is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $CG \\perp AD$ at point $G$, and draw $DM \\perp AD$, $DN \\perp AD$ with the perpendicular foot at $D$. Since $AD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, it is easy to prove $\\triangle ABD \\cong \\triangle GCD$. Therefore, $CG=AB=2$, $GD=AD=3$, hence $AC=\\sqrt{AG^{2}+CG^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{10}$. Since $CG \\perp AD$ and $DM \\perp AD$, it follows that $DM \\parallel CG$, therefore $\\triangle AMD \\sim \\triangle ACG$. Since $GD=AD$, it follows that $AM=MC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\sqrt{10}$, $DM=\\frac{1}{2}CG=1$. Folding makes it easy to prove $\\triangle AMD \\cong \\triangle AND$, therefore $AN=AM=\\sqrt{10}$, $DN=DM=1$. Since $AD \\perp AB$, $DN \\perp AD$, it follows that $AB \\parallel DN$, therefore $\\frac{AF}{FN}=\\frac{AB}{DN}=\\frac{2}{1}$, hence $AF=\\frac{2}{3}AN=\\frac{2\\sqrt{10}}{3}$. Therefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{10}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55452505.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, point D is on side $AB$, and $\\angle ACD = \\angle ABC$. If $AC = \\sqrt{3}$ and $AD = 1$, what is the length of $DB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle ACD = \\angle ABC$ and $\\angle A = \\angle A$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle ACD$,\\\\\nhence, $\\frac{AD}{AC} = \\frac{AC}{AB}$,\\\\\ngiven that AC = $\\sqrt{3}$ and AD = 1,\\\\\nit implies that $\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{AB}$,\\\\\ntherefore, AB = 3,\\\\\nthus, BD = AB - AD = 3 - 1 = \\boxed{2}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51213318.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $BD$ is the diagonal. The rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along the lines containing $BE$ and $BF$, making point $A$ coincide with point $M$ on $BD$, and point $C$ with point $N$ on $BD$, then $EF$ is drawn. Given that $AB=3$ and $BC=4$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=CD=3, AD=BC=4, $\\angle$A=$\\angle$C=$\\angle$EDF=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD=$\\sqrt{AB^2+AD^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$,\\\\\nSince rectangle ABCD is folded along the straight line containing BE, making point A fall on point M on BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AE=EM, $\\angle$A=$\\angle$BME=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$EMD=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle$EDM=$\\angle$ADB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle EDM\\sim \\triangle BDA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{ED}{BD}=\\frac{EM}{AB}$,\\\\\nLet DE=x, then AE=EM=4\u2212x,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{x}{5}=\\frac{4\u2212x}{3}$,\\\\\nSolving for x, we get x=$\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DE=$\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\nSimilarly, $\\triangle DNF\\sim \\triangle DCB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{DF}{BD}=\\frac{NF}{BC}$,\\\\\nLet DF=y, then CF=NF=3\u2212y,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{y}{5}=\\frac{3\u2212y}{4}$,\\\\\nSolving for y, we get y=$\\frac{5}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DF=$\\frac{5}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$EF=$\\sqrt{DE^2+DF^2}=\\sqrt{(\\frac{5}{2})^2+(\\frac{5}{3})^2}=\\boxed{\\frac{5\\sqrt{13}}{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212855.png"} +{"question": "In parallelogram $ABCD$, $E$ is the trisection point of $AD$ close to $D$. Connect $BE$ and intersect $AC$ at point $F$. Given $AC = 12$, what is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given in $\\square ABCD$, where AD = BC and AD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nsince E is the trisection point of AD,\\\\\nit follows that AE = $\\frac{2}{3}$ AD = $\\frac{2}{3}$ BC,\\\\\nsince AD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nit implies $\\triangle AEF\\sim \\triangle CBF$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{AF}{FC}=\\frac{AE}{BC}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\ngiven AC = 12,\\\\\nthus, AF = $\\frac{2}{5}\\times 12=\\boxed{\\frac{24}{5}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368327.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of the sides $CD$ and $AD$ respectively, $CF$ intersects $EA$ and $EB$ at points $M$ and $N$ respectively. Given $AB=8$ and $BC=12$, what is the length of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, extend BE and AD to meet at point Q. Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, $BC=12$, thus $\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$, $AD=BC=12$, $AD\\parallel BC$. Since F is the midpoint of AD, it follows that $AF=DF=6$. In $\\triangle DCF$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we get: $CF=\\sqrt{DF^2+DC^2}=\\sqrt{6^2+8^2}=10$. Since $AD\\parallel BC$, it follows that $\\angle Q=\\angle EBC$. Since E is the midpoint of CD and $CD=8$, it follows that $CE=DE=4$. In $\\triangle DQE$ and $\\triangle CBE$, we have $\\begin{cases}\n\\angle DEQ=\\angle BEC\\\\ \n\\angle Q=\\angle EBC\\\\ \nDE=CE\n\\end{cases}$, thus $\\triangle DQE\\cong \\triangle CBE$ (AAS), hence $DQ=BC=12$, that is $QF=12+6=18$. Since $AD\\parallel BC$, it follows that $\\triangle QNF\\sim \\triangle BNC$, hence $\\frac{FN}{CN}=\\frac{QF}{BC}=\\frac{18}{12}=\\frac{3}{2}$. Since $CF=10$, we get $CN=4$, $FN=6$. As illustrated, extend CF and BA to meet at W. Since $WB\\parallel CD$, it follows that $\\angle W=\\angle DCF$. In $\\triangle WAF$ and $\\triangle CDF$, we have $\\begin{cases}\n\\angle W=\\angle DCF\\\\ \nAF=DF\\\\ \n\\angle AFW=\\angle CFD\n\\end{cases}$, thus $\\triangle WAF\\cong \\triangle CDF$ (AAS), hence $CD=AW=8$, $BW=16$, $CF=FW=10$. Because $AB\\parallel CD$, it follows that $\\triangle CME\\sim \\triangle WMA$, hence $\\frac{CM}{MW}=\\frac{CE}{AW}$, solving this we get: $CM=\\frac{20}{3}$, hence $MN=CM-CN=\\frac{20}{3}-4=\\boxed{\\frac{8}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368292.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB \\parallel CD$, $\\angle B = 90^\\circ$, $AB = 1$, $CD = 2$, $BC = m$. Point $P$ is a moving point on side $BC$. If $\\triangle PAB$ is similar to $\\triangle PCD$, and there are exactly two points $P$ that satisfy this condition, what is the value of $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: When $\\angle BAP = \\angle CPD$, then $\\triangle PAB \\sim \\triangle PDC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AB}{DC} = \\frac{BP}{PC}$, that is, $\\frac{1}{2} = \\frac{x}{m-x}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x = \\frac{m}{3}$;\\\\\nWhen $\\angle BAP = \\angle CPD$, then $\\triangle PAB \\sim \\triangle DPC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AB}{CP} = \\frac{BP}{CD}$, that is, $\\frac{1}{m-x} = \\frac{x}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x^2 - mx + 2 = 0$,\\\\\n$\\because$ there are exactly two points P that satisfy the condition,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the value of $x$ from (1) is a solution in (2), $\\left(\\frac{m}{3}\\right)^2 - m \\times \\frac{m}{3} + 2 = 0$, yielding $m = 3$ or $-3$ (discard);\\\\\nEquation in (2) has two equal real roots,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\Delta = m^2 - 4 \\times 2 = 0$, yielding $m = 2\\sqrt{2}$ or $-2\\sqrt{2}$ (discard).\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $m = \\boxed{3}$ or $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368294.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, point $E$ is on side $BC$, and $AE$ intersects diagonal $BD$ at point $F$. If $BE:BC=2:3$, then what is the value of $\\frac{EF}{AE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\ntherefore BC$\\parallel$AD and BC=AD, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BE}{BC} = \\frac{BE}{AD}$, $\\triangle BEF\\sim \\triangle DAF$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BE}{AD}=\\frac{BF}{FD}=\\frac{EF}{AF}=\\frac{2}{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore $AF=\\frac{3}{2}EF$, \\\\\ntherefore $AE=AF+EF=\\frac{5}{2}EF$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{EF}{AE}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{5}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368290.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$ are four points on the circle $\\odot O$. $AB=AC$, $AD$ intersects $BC$ at point $E$, $AE=4$, and $ED=6$. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\[ \\textbf{Solution:} \\text{Since } AB=AC, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle ABE=\\angle ACE, \\]\n\\[ \\text{Since } \\angle ACE=\\angle ADB, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle ABE=\\angle ADB, \\]\n\\[ \\text{Since } \\angle BAE=\\angle DAB, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\triangle ABE\\sim \\triangle ADB, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\frac{AB}{AD}=\\frac{AE}{AB}, \\]\n\\[ \\text{Thus, } AB^2=AD\\cdot AE, \\]\n\\[ \\text{Since } AE=4, ED=6, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore AD=10, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore AB=\\sqrt{AD\\cdot AE}=\\sqrt{10\\times 4}=2\\sqrt{10}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore AC=AB=2\\sqrt{10}, \\]\n\\[ \\text{Hence, the answer is: } AC=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{10}}. \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368291.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two lines are intersected by three parallel lines, with $DE = 4$, $EF = 6$, and $AB = 2$. What is the value of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $l_1 \\parallel l_2$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{DE}{EF}=\\frac{AB}{BC}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{4}{6}=\\frac{2}{BC}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $BC=3$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AC=AB+BC=2+3=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368178.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of square $ABCD$ is $12$, and the radius of $\\odot B$ is $6$. Point $P$ is a moving point on $\\odot B$. What is the minimum value of $PD + \\frac{1}{2}PC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, take $BE=3$ on $BC$ and connect $BP$, $PE$,\n\n$\\because$ the side length of square $ABCD$ is 12 and the radius of $\\odot B$ is 6,\n\n$\\therefore$ $BC=12=CD$, $BP=6$, $EC=9$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\frac{BP}{BC}=\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{BE}{BP}$, and $\\angle PBE=\\angle PBC$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle PBE \\sim \\triangle CBP$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BE}{BP}=\\frac{PE}{PC}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $PE=\\frac{1}{2}PC$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $PD+\\frac{1}{2}PC=PD+PE$,\n\n$\\therefore$ when points $D$, $P$, and $E$ are collinear, $PD+PE$ has the minimum value, that is, $PD+\\frac{1}{2}PC$ has the minimum value,\n\n$\\therefore$ the minimum value of $PD+\\frac{1}{2}PC$ is $DE=\\sqrt{DC^2+CE^2}=\\boxed{15}$,", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51367426.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $P$ is a point on the bisector $OC$ of $\\angle MON$, with $P$ as the vertex, the sides of $\\angle APB$ intersect rays $OM$ and $ON$ at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. If $\\angle APB$ always satisfies $OA \\cdot OB = OP^2$ while rotating around point $P$, we call $\\angle APB$ the associated angle of $\\angle MON$. If $\\angle MON = 50^\\circ$ and $\\angle APB$ is the associated angle of $\\angle MON$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle APB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $OA \\cdot OB = OP^{2}$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{OB}{OP} = \\frac{OP}{OA}$, \\\\\nSince $OP$ bisects $\\angle MON$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOP = \\angle BOP$, \\\\\nthus, $\\triangle AOP \\sim \\triangle POB$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle OPA = \\angle OBP$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle OBP$, $\\angle BOP = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle MON = 25^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle OBP + \\angle OPB = 180^\\circ - 25^\\circ = 155^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle OPA + \\angle OPB = 155^\\circ$, \\\\\nwhich means $\\angle APB = \\boxed{155^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51367394.png"} +{"question": "As the figure shows, $AD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, and $E$ is a point on $AD$ with $DE=2AE$. The extension of $CE$ intersects $AB$ at point $F$. If $AF=1.6\\text{cm}$, then what is the length of $AB$ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let DM be drawn parallel to CF and intersect AB at M,\\\\\nsince $DM\\parallel CF$,\\\\\nthen $\\frac{BD}{DC}=\\frac{BM}{MF}$,\\\\\nsince AD is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthen D is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\nthus BD=DC,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{BD}{DC}=\\frac{BM}{MF}=1$,\\\\\nthus BM=MF,\\\\\nsince EF$\\parallel$MD,\\\\\nthen $\\triangle AFE\\sim \\triangle AMD$,\\\\\nalso since DE=2AE,\\\\\nthen $\\frac{AF}{AM}=\\frac{AE}{AD}=\\frac{AE}{DE+AE}=\\frac{AE}{2AE+AE}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nthus AM=3AF,\\\\\nsince AM=AF+MF=3AF,\\\\\nthen MF=2AF,\\\\\nsince BM=MF,\\\\\nthen BM=MF=2AF,\\\\\nthus AB=AF+MF+BF=5AF,\\\\\nsince AF=1.6,\\\\\nthus AB=$5\\times 1.6$=\\boxed{8},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51367392.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $DE$ parallel to $BC$ divides $\\triangle ABC$ into two parts with an area ratio of 1$\\colon$4. What is the value of $\\frac{AD}{AB}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that line DE divides $\\triangle ABC$ into two parts with an area ratio of 1:4,\\\\\nit follows that $S_{\\triangle ADE} = \\frac{1}{5}S_{\\triangle ABC}$,\\\\\nSince DE$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nit implies that $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\left(\\frac{AD}{AB}\\right)^2=\\frac{1}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51367391.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, D and E are points on sides BC and AC, respectively, and AD intersects BE at point F. If E is the midpoint of AC, and the ratio of BD to DC is 2:3, what is the value of AF: FD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let line DH be drawn through point D such that DH $\\parallel$ AC, intersecting BE at H.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DHF\\sim \\triangle AEF$, $\\triangle BDH\\sim \\triangle BCE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DH}{AE}=\\frac{DF}{AF}$, $\\frac{DH}{CE}=\\frac{BD}{BC}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ If E is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE\uff1dAE,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DF}{AF}=\\frac{BD}{BC}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ The ratio BD: DC\uff1d2: 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The ratio BD: BC\uff1d2: 5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The ratio DF: AF\uff1d2: 5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The ratio AF: FD\uff1d$\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322496.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=10$ and $AD\\perp BC$ at point $D$, $AD=8$. If point $E$ is the centroid of $\\triangle ABC$, and point $F$ is the centroid of $\\triangle ACD$, then what is the area of $\\triangle AEF$?", "solution": "Solution:As shown in the figure, extend AF to meet BC at point M, \\\\\n$\\because AB=AC=10, AD\\perp BC, AD=8$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CD=BD=\\sqrt{AB^2-AD^2}=6$, \\\\\n$\\because$ point E is the centroid of $\\triangle ABC$, point F is the centroid of $\\triangle ACD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AE}{DE}=2, \\frac{AF}{FM}=2, DM=\\frac{1}{2}CD=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AE}{AD}=\\frac{AF}{AM}=\\frac{2}{3}, AE=\\frac{2}{3}AD=\\frac{16}{3}$, \\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because \\angle EAF=\\angle DAM$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AEF\\sim \\triangle ADM$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EF}{DM}=\\frac{AE}{AD}=\\frac{2}{3}, \\angle AEF=\\angle ADM=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EF}{3}=\\frac{2}{3}$, \\\\\nSolving gives $EF=2$, \\\\\nHence, the area of $\\triangle AEF$ is $\\frac{1}{2}AE\\cdot EF=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{16}{3}\\times 2=\\boxed{\\frac{16}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322975.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the sidelength of square $ABCD$ is $4$. Let the point $E$ be a moving point on side $AD$, and the point $F$ be on side $CD$ with the constraint that the length of segment $EF$ is $4$. Let the point $G$ be the midpoint of segment $EF$. Connecting $BG$ and $CG$, what is the minimum value of $BG+\\frac{1}{2}CG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, \\\\\nin right triangle $\\triangle DEF$, where $G$ is the midpoint of $EF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DG = \\frac{1}{2}EF = 2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $G$ moves on a circle with $D$ as the center and 2 as the radius, \\\\\nCut $DI = 1$ on $CD$, and connect $GI$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DI}{DG} = \\frac{DG}{CD} = \\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle GDI = \\angle CDG$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle GDI \\sim \\triangle CDG$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{IG}{CG} = \\frac{DI}{DG} = \\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore IG = \\frac{1}{2}CG$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BG + \\frac{1}{2}CG = BG + IG \\geq BI$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $B$, $G$, and $I$ are collinear, $BG + \\frac{1}{2}CG$ is minimized $=$ $BI$, \\\\\nIn right $\\triangle BCI$, where $CI = 3$ and $BC = 4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BI = \\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322498.png"} +{"question": "Arrange 2020 squares with side length 1 as shown in the figure. The points A, $A_{1}$, $A_{2}$, $A_{3}$, \\ldots, $A_{2020}$ and points M, $M_{1}$, $M_{2}$, \\ldots, $M_{2019}$ are the vertices of the squares. The lines connecting AM$_{1}$, AM$_{2}$, AM$_{3}$, \\ldots, AM$_{2019}$ intersect the sides of the squares $A_{1}M$, $A_{2}M_{1}$, $A_{3}M_{2}$, \\ldots, $A_{2019}M_{2018}$ at the points $N_{1}$, $N_{2}$, $N_{3}$, \\ldots, $N_{2019}$, respectively. The area of the quadrilateral $M_{1}N_{1}A_{1}A_{2}$ is denoted as $S_{1}$, the area of the quadrilateral $M_{2}N_{2}A_{2}A_{3}$ is denoted as $S_{2}$, \\ldots, then what is the area of $S_{2019}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, assume the upper left vertex of the leftmost square is denoted as O.\\\\\n$\\because$ The 2019 squares, each with a side length of 1, are arranged as illustrated.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA$\\parallel$MA$_{1}$$\\parallel$M$_{1}$A$_{2}$$\\parallel$M$_{2}$A$_{3}$$\\parallel$\u2026$\\parallel$M$_{2018}$A$_{2019}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$M$_{1}$MN$_{1}$$\\sim$$\\triangle$M$_{1}$OA.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{MM_{1}}{OM_{1}}=\\frac{MN_{1}}{OA}=\\frac{1}{2}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$MN$_{1}$=$\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The area of quadrilateral M$_{1}$N$_{1}$A$_{1}$A$_{2}$, S$_{1}$=$1-\\frac{1}{2}\\times1\\times\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{3}{4}$;\\\\\nSimilarly, it follows that: $ \\frac{M_{1}M_{2}}{OM_{2}}=\\frac{M_{1}N_{2}}{OA}=\\frac{1}{3}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$The area of quadrilateral M$_{2}$N$_{2}$A$_{2}$A$_{3}$, S$_{2}$=$1-\\frac{1}{2}\\times1\\times\\frac{1}{3}=\\frac{5}{6}$;\\\\\n\u2026\\\\\n$\\therefore$The area of quadrilateral MnNnAnAn$_{+1}$, Sn=$1-\\frac{1}{2(n+1)}=\\frac{2n+1}{2n+2}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$S$_{2019}$=$\\boxed{\\frac{4039}{4040}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322836.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BC=120$, the height $AD=60$, and square $EFGH$ has one side on $BC$, with points $E$, $F$ respectively on $AB$, $AC$, and $AD$ intersects $EF$ at point $N$. What is the length of $AN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side length EF=EH=x of the square EFGH, \\\\\n$\\because$ EFGH is a square, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$HEF=$\\angle$EHG=90$^\\circ$, EF$\\parallel$BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$AEF$\\sim$ $\\triangle$ABC, \\\\\n$\\because$ AD is the altitude of $\\triangle$ABC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$HDN=90$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the quadrilateral EHDN is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DN=EH=x, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle$AEF$\\sim$ $\\triangle$ABC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AN}{AD}=\\frac{EF}{BC}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ BC=120, AD=60, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AN=60\u2212x, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{60\u2212x}{60}=\\frac{x}{120}$, \\\\\nSolving for x, we get: x=40, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AN=60\u2212x=60\u221240=\\boxed{20}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322868.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the right triangle $\\triangle ABC$ has $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, with $AC=BC=3$. A square $CDEF$ with $C$ as the vertex (the four vertices $C$, $D$, $E$, and $F$ are arranged counterclockwise) can freely rotate around point $C$, and $CD=2$. Connect $AF$ and $BD$. During the rotation of square $CDEF$, what is the minimum value of $BD+\\frac{2}{3}AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure, take a point \\(M\\) on \\(AC\\) such that \\(CM=\\frac{4}{3}\\). Connect \\(DM\\) and \\(AD\\).\\\\\n\\(\\because\\) \\(CD=2\\), \\(CM=\\frac{4}{3}\\), \\(CA=3\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) \\(CD^{2}=CM\\cdot CA\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) \\(\\frac{CD}{CA}=\\frac{CM}{CD}\\),\\\\\n\\(\\because\\) \\(\\angle DCM=\\angle ACD\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) \\(\\triangle DCM \\sim \\triangle ACD\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) \\(\\frac{DM}{AD}=\\frac{CD}{AC}=\\frac{2}{3}\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) \\(DM=\\frac{2}{3}AD\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) \\(BD+\\frac{2}{3}AD=BD+DM\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) when \\(B\\), \\(D\\), \\(M\\) are collinear, the value of \\(BD+\\frac{2}{3}AD\\) is minimized,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) The minimum value = \\(\\sqrt{CB^{2}+CM^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+(\\frac{4}{3})^{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{97}}{3}}\\).", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322658.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with a side length of $1$. By folding $\\triangle ABC$ along the line $AC$, we obtain $\\triangle AB^{\\prime}C$. Then, by translating $\\triangle AB^{\\prime}C$ along the line $AC$, we obtain $\\triangle A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime\\prime}C^{\\prime}$. What is the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle BB^{\\prime\\prime}C^{\\prime}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $E$ be the symmetric point of $B'$ with respect to point $B$, and let the extension of $B'B$ intersect $AC$ at point $O$. Connect $EC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ translating $\\triangle ABC'$ along line $AC$, we obtain $\\triangle AB''C'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ we can keep $\\triangle ABC'$ stationary and translate point $B$ parallel to line $AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the problem of finding the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle BB''C'$ is transformed into finding the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle BB'C$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when points $E$, $B$, and $C$ are collinear, the sum of $BB'+BC$ is minimized, being equal to the length of $CE$,\\\\\n$\\because$ both $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle AB'C$ are equilateral triangles,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=BC=CB'=AB'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the quadrilateral $ABCB'$ is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BB'\\perp AC$, and $OC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BO=B'O=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OE=BE+OB=\\sqrt{3} +\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle CEO$, by the Pythagorean theorem:\\\\\n$CE=\\sqrt{OE^2+OC^2}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\right)^2+\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2}=\\sqrt{7}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle BB'C$ is: $\\sqrt{7}+1$,\\\\\nwhich means the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle BB''C'$ is: $\\boxed{\\sqrt{7}+1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52019294.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD \\parallel BC$, $\\angle B = 70^\\circ$, $\\angle C = 40^\\circ$, $DE \\parallel AB$ intersects $BC$ at point $E$. If $AD = 5\\,cm$, $BC = 17\\,cm$, then how many $cm$ is $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD\\parallel BC$, $DE\\parallel AB$,\\\\\ntherefore, quadrilateral ABED is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus, BE=AD=5,\\\\\ntherefore, EC=BC-BE=17cm-5cm=12cm,\\\\\nsince $DE\\parallel AB$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle DEC=\\angle B=70^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven that $\\angle C=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle EDC=180^\\circ-\\angle DEC-\\angle C=70^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EDC=\\angle DEC$,\\\\\nthus, CD=CE=\\boxed{12cm}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52019513.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, $OE\\parallel DC$ intersects $BC$ at point $E$, $AC=6$, and $BD=8$. What is the length of $OE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, with AC=6, and BD=8,\\\\\nit follows that OA=OC=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=3, and OB=$\\frac{1}{2}$BD=4, also AC$\\perp$BD,\\\\\ntherefore AB=$\\sqrt{OA^{2}+OB^{2}}$=5,\\\\\nsince OE$\\parallel$DC$\\parallel$AB,\\\\\nit follows that OE is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus OE=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=\\boxed{2.5}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52019411.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $BC=3\\sqrt{2}$, and $AC=4\\sqrt{2}$. The bisectors of $\\angle CAB$ and $\\angle CBA$ intersect at point $P$. Points $D$ and $E$ are located on sides $AC$ and $BC$, respectively (neither coincides with point $C$), and it is given that $\\angle DPE=45^\\circ$. What is the distance from point $P$ to side $AB$? What is the perimeter of $\\triangle CDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $PG \\perp AB$ at $G$, $PH \\perp AC$ at $H$, and $PM \\perp BC$ at $M$. Take a point $M'$ on $AH$ such that $M'H=EM$, and connect $PM'$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the angle bisectors of $\\angle CAB$ and $\\angle CBA$ intersect at point $P$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PG=PM=PH$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle PMC=\\angle C=\\angle PHC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $PMCH$ is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CM=CH=PH=PM$, $\\angle MPH=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle DPE=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle MPE+\\angle DPH=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle PME$ and $\\triangle PHM'$,\\\\\n$\\begin{cases} PM=PH \\\\ \\angle PME=\\angle PHM'=90^\\circ \\\\ ME=HM' \\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle PME \\cong \\triangle PHM'$ (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PE=PM'$, $\\angle MPE=\\angle HPM'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle HPM'+\\angle DPH=\\angle DPH+\\angle EPM=45^\\circ=\\angle DPE$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DPM'$ and $\\triangle DPE$,\\\\\n$\\begin{cases} PD=PD \\\\ \\angle DPM'=\\angle DPE \\\\ PE=PM' \\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DPM' \\cong \\triangle DPE$ (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE=DM'=DH+HM'=DH+ME$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle CDE=CD+CE+DE=CD+CE+DH+EM=CH+CM$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle PGB=\\angle PMB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle PBG=\\angle PBM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BPG=\\angle BPM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BG=BM$,\\\\\nSimilarly, we get: $AG=AH$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACB$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=4\\sqrt{2}$, $BC=3\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nBy Pythagorean theorem: $AB=\\sqrt{(4\\sqrt{2})^2+(3\\sqrt{2})^2}=5\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AG+BG=AH+BM=5\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AC+BC=3\\sqrt{2}+4\\sqrt{2}=7\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CH+CM=AC+BC\u2212AH\u2212BM=7\\sqrt{2}\u22125\\sqrt{2}=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the distance from point $P$ to side $AB$ is $PG=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$, the perimeter of $\\triangle CDE$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52019253.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle 1$ and $\\angle 2$ are vertically opposite angles, $\\angle 1 = 180^\\circ - a$, $\\angle 2 = 35^\\circ$, then $a=$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle 1$ and $\\angle 2$ are vertical angles,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle 1 = \\angle 2$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle 1=180^\\circ-a$ and $\\angle 2=35^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $180^\\circ-a=35^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $a=\\boxed{145^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "47362683.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the diagram, Island C is located at $50^\\circ$ east of north from Island A, and Island C is at $40^\\circ$ west of north from Island B. What is the angle $\\angle ACB$ between Islands A and B as seen from Island C?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line CD through point C such that CD$\\parallel$AE, \\\\\nsince AE$\\parallel$BF, \\\\\ntherefore CD$\\parallel$AE$\\parallel$BF, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$ACD\uff1d$\\angle$EAC\uff1d50\u00b0, $\\angle$BCD\uff1d$\\angle$CBF\uff1d40\u00b0, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$ACB\uff1d$\\angle$ACD\uff0b$\\angle$BCD\uff1d$50^\\circ+40^\\circ$\uff1d\\boxed{90^\\circ}.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "42461641.png"} +{"question": "In the regular hexagon $ABCDEF$, the diagonals $AC$, $BD$ intersect at point $M$. What is the value of $\\frac{AM}{CM}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since hexagon ABCDEF is a regular hexagon, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCD=\\angle ABC=120^\\circ$, AB=BC=CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC=\\angle ACB=\\angle CBD=\\angle CDB=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CM=BM$, $\\angle ABM=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nLet $BM=a$, then $CM=a$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AM=2BM=2a$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AM}{CM}=\\frac{2a}{a}=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080530.png"} +{"question": "As shown, the regular pentagon $ABCDE$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$. What is the measure of $\\angle DAE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the regular pentagon $ABCDE$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AED=\\frac{(5-2)\\times 180^\\circ}{5}=108^\\circ$, and $AE=DE$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle DAE=\\angle ADE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times (180^\\circ-108^\\circ)=\\boxed{36^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53078987.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the radius of $\\odot O$ is 1, and the point $P$ is a point outside $\\odot O$, with $OP=2$. If $PT$ is a tangent to $\\odot O$ with $T$ as the point of tangency, and $OT$ is connected, then what is the length of $PT$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $PT$ is a tangent to the circle $\\odot O$ with $T$ as the point of tangency, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OTP=90^\\circ$. \\\\\nThus, $PT=\\sqrt{OP^{2}-OT^{2}}$. \\\\\nGiven that the radius of $\\odot O$ is 1, \\\\\nit follows that $OT=1$. \\\\\nTherefore, $PT=\\sqrt{OP^{2}-OT^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}-1}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53078950.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ and $AC$ are the sides of an inscribed square and an inscribed equilateral triangle in the circle $\\odot O$, respectively, and $BC$ is one side of an inscribed regular $n$-sided polygon in the circle. What is the value of $n$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw lines AO, BO, and CO.\\\\\nSince AB and AC are respectively one side of a square and an equilateral triangle inscribed in $\\odot$O,\\\\\nit follows that $ \\angle AOB=\\frac{360^\\circ}{4}=90^\\circ$ and $ \\angle AOC=\\frac{360^\\circ}{3}=120^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $ \\angle BOC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $ n=\\frac{360^\\circ}{30^\\circ}=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53066236.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices A and B of the square $ABCD$ both lie on the circle $\\odot O$, and side $CD$ is tangent to the circle $\\odot O$ at point E. If the radius of the circle $\\odot O$ is 1, what is the side length of the square $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's extend line $EO$ and have it intersect $AB$ at point $F$, and also connect $OA$,\\\\\n$\\because$ side $CD$ of square $ABCD$ is tangent to circle $O$ at point E,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OE\\perp CD$, $AB\\parallel CD$, $\\angle BAD=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OF\\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $EFAD$ forms a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EF=AD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ vertices A and B of square $ABCD$ are located on circle $O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AF=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the radius of circle $O$ is 1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OE=OA=1$,\\\\\nLet the side length of the square be $a$, then: $OF=EF-OE=a-1$, $AF=\\frac{a}{2}$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle OFA$: $OA^{2}=OF^{2}+AF^{2}$,\\\\\nwhich gives: $1^{2}=(a-1)^{2}+\\left(\\frac{a}{2}\\right)^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving this equation results in: $a=0$ (discard) or $a=\\frac{8}{5}$;\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the side length of the square is: $\\boxed{\\frac{8}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53110761.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$ are four consecutive vertices of a regular polygon, and $O$ is the center of the regular polygon. If $\\angle ADB = 12^\\circ$, how many sides does this regular polygon have?", "solution": "Solution: As shown in the figure, let the circumcircle of the polygon be $\\odot O$, and connect OA and OB,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ADB = 12^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB = 2\\angle ADB = 24^\\circ$,\\\\\nand $360^\\circ \\div 24^\\circ = 15$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the polygon is a regular pentadecagon,\\\\\nthus, the answer is: $\\boxed{15}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53009784.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line segment AB passes through the center O and intersects the circle $\\odot O$ at points A and C, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$. The line BD is tangent to the circle $\\odot O$ at point D. What is the degree measure of $\\angle ADB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OD, as shown in the diagram,\\\\\nBD is tangent to $\\odot$O at D,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ODB$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$B$=30^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DOB$=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$A$=30^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ADB$=180^\\circ-\\angle$B$-\\angle$A=$180^\\circ-30^\\circ-30^\\circ$=\\boxed{120^\\circ}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52978026.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the incircle $\\odot O$ of $\\triangle ABC$ is tangent to side $BC$ at point $D$, $\\angle A=70^\\circ$, $\\angle C=80^\\circ$. Connect $OB$ and $OD$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle A=70^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=80^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC=180^\\circ-70^\\circ-80^\\circ=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the incircle $\\odot$O of $\\triangle ABC$ touches side $BC$ at point D, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OB$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, and $OD\\perp BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OBD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 30^\\circ=15^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOD=90^\\circ-\\angle OBD=\\boxed{75^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52977736.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, PA and PB are tangents to the circle $\\odot O$ with points A and B as the points of tangency. AC is a diameter of $\\odot O$. If $\\angle BAC=25^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OB, \\\\\n$\\because$ PA, PB are the tangents to circle $O$ with A and B as the points of tangency, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OAP = \\angle OBP = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BAC = 25^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOC = 50^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB = 180^\\circ - 50^\\circ = 130^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle P = 360^\\circ - 90^\\circ - 90^\\circ - 130^\\circ = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52966971.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, if $AB$ and $AC$ are respectively one side of an inscribed equilateral triangle and one side of an inscribed square of circle $O$, and if $BC$ is one side of an inscribed regular $n$-sided polygon of circle $O$, then what is the value of $n$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw lines OA, OC, and OB. \\\\\nSince AB and AC are respectively one side of a regular triangle and a regular square inscribed in circle O, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$AOC = $360^\\circ \\div 4 = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle$AOB = $360^\\circ \\div 3 = 120^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$BOC = $\\angle$AOB - $\\angle$AOC = $120^\\circ - 90^\\circ = 30^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, n = $360^\\circ \\div 30^\\circ = \\boxed{12}$, \\\\\ntherefore, BC is definitely one side of a regular dodecagon inscribed in circle O.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52916624.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices A, B, C of the rhombus OABC are on the circle $\\odot O$. A tangent to $\\odot O$ passing through point B intersects the extension of OA at point D. If the radius of $\\odot O$ is 1, what is the length of BD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line OB, then OB=OA=1, since BD is the tangent of circle O, thus $\\angle$OBD=90$^\\circ$, since quadrilateral OABC is a rhombus, thus OA=OB, therefore $\\triangle$OAB is an equilateral triangle, hence $\\angle$AOB=60$^\\circ$, therefore $\\angle$ADB=30$^\\circ$, hence OD=2OB=2, therefore BD=$ \\sqrt{OA^{2}-OB^{2}}$=$ \\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "55138394.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the radius $OA$ of $\\odot O$ is 2, and $B$ is a moving point on $\\odot O$ (not coinciding with point $A$). A tangent line $BC$ to $\\odot O$ passing through point $B$ is drawn, where $BC=OA$. The lines $OC$ and $AC$ are connected. When $\\triangle OAC$ is a right triangle, what is the length of its hypotenuse?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since BC is the tangent of $\\odot$O, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$OBC$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince BC=OA, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB=BC=2, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle$OBC is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$BCO=$45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$ACO$\\leq 45^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince when $\\triangle$OAC is a right triangle, (1) $\\angle$AOC=$90^\\circ$, connect OB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC=$ \\sqrt{2}$ OB=$2 \\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=$ \\sqrt{OA^{2}+OC^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}+(2\\sqrt{2})^{2}}$=$2 \\sqrt{3}$; \\\\\n(2) When $\\triangle$OAC is a right triangle, $\\angle$OAC=$90^\\circ$, connect OB, \\\\\nSince BC is the tangent of $\\odot$O, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$CBO=$\\angle$OAC=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince BC=OA=OB, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle$OBC is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore OC=2\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $AC=\\boxed{2 \\sqrt{3}}$ or $2 \\sqrt{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52807541.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the ratio of the radii of two concentric circles is $3\\colon 5$. $AB$ is the diameter of the larger circle, and the chord $BC$ of the larger circle is tangent to the smaller circle. If $AC=12$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, let chord BC be tangent to the smaller circle at point D, and connect OD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OD$\\perp$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD=CD,\\\\\n$\\because$O is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OD is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OD=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=$\\frac{1}{2}\\times 12=6$,\\\\\n$\\because$the ratio of the radii of the two concentric circles is 3:5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$the radius of the larger circle is 10,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=20,\\\\\n$\\because$AB is the diameter of the larger circle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$ACB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BC=$\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{20^{2}-12^{2}}=\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52551789.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, P is a point outside the circle $\\odot O$. The tangents PA and PB are drawn from P to $\\odot O$. If $\\angle APB=50^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since PA and PB are tangents to the circle O,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle PAO=\\angle PBO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle APB=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle AOB=360^\\circ-\\angle APB-\\angle PAO-\\angle PBO=130^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, the degree measure of $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$ is $\\boxed{130^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52536676.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the radius of $ \\odot P$ is 1, and the center P moves along the parabola $ y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+1$. When $ \\odot P$ is tangent to the x-axis, what is the x-coordinate of the center P?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $y=1$, we have $1=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+1$, giving $x=0$.\\\\\nWhen $y=-1$, we have $-1=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+1$, giving $x= \\pm 2$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $x=\\boxed{2}$ or $x=\\boxed{-2}$ or $x=\\boxed{0}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51323915.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, from a point $P$ outside the circle $\\odot O$, rays $PA$ and $PB$ are drawn to tangentially touch the circle $\\odot O$ at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, with $\\angle P = 50^\\circ$. Point $C$ is on the minor arc $AB$. A tangent to circle $\\odot O$ at point $C$ intersects $PA$ and $PB$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively. What is the measure of $\\angle DOE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect OA, OC, OB,\n\nsince PA, PB, DE are tangential to the circle at points A, B, and E, respectively,\n\ntherefore, $OA \\perp PA$,\n\n$OB \\perp PB$,\n\n$OC \\perp DE$,\n\nsince $\\angle P = 50^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle AOB = 180^\\circ - \\angle P = 130^\\circ$,\n\nsince $OA = OB = OC$,\n\ntherefore, DO bisects $\\angle ADC$, EO bisects $\\angle BEC$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle ADO = \\angle CDO$,\n\n$\\angle CEO = \\angle BEO$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle AOD = \\angle COD$,\n\n$\\angle COE = \\angle BOE$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle DOE = \\angle COD + \\angle COE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC + \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB = \\boxed{65^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51433712.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $O$, $AB$ is a side of the inscribed regular hexagon in circle $O$, and $BC$ is a side of the inscribed regular decagon in circle $O$. What is the measure of $\\angle ABC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect AO, BO, CO,\n\n$\\because$ AB is a side of the inscribed hexagon in $\\odot O$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB = \\frac{360^\\circ}{6} = 60^\\circ$,\n\n$AO = BO$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABO = \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-60^\\circ) = 60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because$ BC is a side of the inscribed decagon in $\\odot O$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOC = \\frac{360^\\circ}{10} = 36^\\circ$, BO=CO,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CBO = \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-36^\\circ) = 72^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC = \\angle ABO + \\angle CBO = 60^\\circ + 72^\\circ = \\boxed{132^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51433278.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, for a regular hexagon $ABCDEF$ inscribed in a circle, with the radius $OA=4$, what is the length of the side of the hexagon?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line OB, as shown in the diagram,\\\\\n$\\because$ Hexagon ABCDEF is inscribed in circle $O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$AOB=$ \\frac{360^\\circ}{6}=60^\\circ$, OA=OB,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle$OAB is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=OA= \\boxed{4},\\\\\ni.e., the side length of this regular hexagon is 4.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51446421.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, \\(PA\\) and \\(PB\\) are tangents to circle \\(\\odot O\\) at points \\(A\\) and \\(B\\), respectively, and \\(\\angle P=70^\\circ\\). If point \\(C\\) is on circle \\(\\odot O\\) and does not coincide with \\(A\\) or \\(B\\), what is the measure of \\(\\angle ACB\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OA, OB, \\\\\n$ \\because $ PA, PB are tangents to circle $O$ at points A, B, and $ \\angle P=70^\\circ$, \\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle AOB=360^\\circ-90^\\circ-90^\\circ-\\angle P=110^\\circ$\\\\\nWhen C is on the major arc $ \\overset{\\frown}{ACB}$,\\\\\n$ \\angle ACB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=55^\\circ$\\\\\nWhen point C is on the minor arc $ \\overset{\\frown}{AB}$, quadrilateral ACBC$_{1}$ is a circumscribed quadrilateral\\\\\nThen $ \\angle A{C}_{1}B+\\angle C=180^\\circ$\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle A{C}_{1}B=125^\\circ$\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{55^\\circ}$ or $\\boxed{125^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51445528.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is a chord of the semicircle O, DE is the diameter. The tangent BC passing through point B is tangent to $\\odot$O at point B, and intersects the extension line of DE at point C. Connect BD. If the quadrilateral OABC is a parallelogram, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle BDC$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $BC$ is the tangent of circle $O$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle OBC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ABCO$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\ntherefore $AO=BC$,\\\\\nAlso since $AO=BO$,\\\\\ntherefore $BO=BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOC=\\angle BCO=45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BDC=\\boxed{22.5^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51407041.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, divide the circle $ \\odot O$ into six equal arcs and connect the division points sequentially to obtain the regular hexagon ABCDEF. If the circumference of $ \\odot O$ is $ 12\\pi $, what is the side length of this regular hexagon?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OA, OB, OC, OD, OE, OF. \\\\\n$\\because$ the hexagon ABCDEF is regular, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB = BC = CD = DE = EF = FA, $\\angle$AOB = $\\angle$BOC = $\\angle$COD = $\\angle$DOE = $\\angle$EOF = $\\angle$FOA = $60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$AOB, $\\triangle$BOC, $\\triangle$DOC, $\\triangle$EOD, $\\triangle$EOF, $\\triangle$AOF are all equilateral triangles, \\\\\n$\\because$ the circumference of $\\odot O$ is $12\\pi$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the radius of $\\odot O$ is $\\frac{12\\pi}{2\\pi}=6$, \\\\\nthus, the side length of the regular hexagon is $\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402227.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, regular pentagon ABCDE is inscribed in circle $O$, and point P is on the minor arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$ (point P does not coincide with point C). What is the measure of $\\angle CPD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw lines OC and OD,\\\\\n$ \\because $ the regular pentagon ABCDE is inscribed in $\\odot$O,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle COD=\\frac{360^\\circ}{5}=72^\\circ$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle CPD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle COD=\\boxed{36^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52765389.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is a tangent to the circle $\\odot O$ with $A$ as the point of tangency. The line $OB$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $C$. Point $D$ is on the circle $\\odot O$. Connect $AD$, $CD$, and $OA$. If $\\angle ADC=25^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ABO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB$ is the tangent of circle $O$,\n\nit follows that $AB \\perp OA$,\n\nwhich implies $\\angle OAB = 90^\\circ$.\n\nGiven that $\\angle ADC = 25^\\circ$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle AOB = 2\\angle ADC = 50^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle ABO = 90^\\circ - 50^\\circ = \\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52766211.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the radius of the circle $ \\odot O$ is 2 cm, and a regular hexagon is inscribed in $ \\odot O$. What is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect BO, CO, and OA.\\\\\nFrom the given information, both $\\triangle OBC$ and $\\triangle AOB$ are equilateral triangles,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB = \\angle OBC = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA \\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of $\\triangle OBC$ is equal to the area of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of the shaded region is equal to the area of the sector OBC $= \\frac{60^\\circ \\pi \\times 2^2}{360^\\circ} = \\boxed{\\frac{2\\pi}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52766428.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the famous scenic spot Sheng'an Pavilion in the Western Hills of Kunming is founded on a regular hexagon with a radius of 3m. What is the perimeter of the regular hexagon in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $OA$ and $OB$,\\\\\nsince the radius of the regular hexagon is $3m$,\\\\\ntherefore $OA=OB=3m$,\\\\\nsince the figure is a regular hexagon,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AOB$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=3m$,\\\\\ntherefore the perimeter of the regular hexagon is: $3\\times 6=\\boxed{18m}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52602674.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, hexagon ABCDEF is a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle with a radius of 6. What is the length of $\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OC and OD, \\\\\n$\\because$ hexagon ABCDEF is a regular hexagon, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$COD $=$ 360$^\\circ$ $\\times$ $\\frac{1}{6}$ $=$ 60$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ OD $=$ 2, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the length of arc $\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$ is $ \\frac{60\\pi \\times 2}{180}=\\boxed{2\\pi} $.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52720293.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $\\angle MON=30^\\circ$, points $A_1, A_2, A_3, \\ldots$ are on ray ON, points $B_1, B_2, B_3, \\ldots$ are on ray OM, $\\triangle A_1B_1A_2$, $\\triangle A_2B_2A_3$, $\\triangle A_3B_3A_4,\\ldots$ are all equilateral triangles. The side length of the first equilateral triangle from the left is denoted as $a_1$, the side length of the second equilateral triangle is denoted as $a_2$, and so on. If $OA_1=1$, then what is the value of $a_{2021}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle A_1B_1A_2$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $A_1B_1=A_2B_1$, $\\angle 3=\\angle 4=\\angle 12=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 2=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle MON=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 1=180^\\circ-120^\\circ-30^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nalso since $\\angle 3=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 5=180^\\circ-60^\\circ-30^\\circ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle MON=\\angle 1=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $OA_1=A_1B_1=1$, that is, the side length of $\\triangle A_1B_1A_2$ is $a_1=1=2^0$;\\\\\ntherefore $A_2B_1=1$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle A_2B_2A_3$, $\\triangle A_3B_3A_4$ are equilateral triangles,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 11=\\angle 10=60^\\circ$, $\\angle 13=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle 4=\\angle 10=\\angle 11=60^\\circ$, $\\angle 12=\\angle 13=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $A_1B_1\\parallel A_2B_2\\parallel A_3B_3$, $B_1A_2\\parallel B_2A_3$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 1=\\angle 6=\\angle 7=30^\\circ$, $\\angle 5=\\angle 8=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $A_2B_2=2B_1A_2=2=2^1$, that is, the side length of $\\triangle A_2B_2A_3$ is $a_2=2^1$\\\\\nSimilarly, $B_3A_3=2B_2A_3=4=2^2$, that is, the side length of $\\triangle A_3B_3A_4$ is $a_3=2^2$,\\\\\n... ,\\\\\nthus, the side length of $\\triangle A_nB_nA_{n+1}$ is $a_n=2^{n-1}$,\\\\\nthus, the side length of $\\triangle A_{2021}B_{2021}A_{2022}$ is $a_{2021}=\\boxed{2^{2020}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603194.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the median to side $BC$, $E$ is a point on side $AB$, and a line through point $C$ is drawn parallel to $AB$ intersecting the extension of $ED$ at point $F$. When $AD \\perp BC$, $AE=1$, and $CF=2$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $AD$ is the median to side $BC$ and $AD\\perp BC$,\n\nit follows that $AB=AC$.\n\nSince $CF\\parallel AB$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle B=\\angle DCF$.\n\nIn $\\triangle BED$ and $\\triangle CFD$,\n\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle B=\\angle DCF \\\\\nBD=CD \\\\\n\\angle BDE=\\angle CDF\n\\end{array}\\right.\n\\]\n\nTherefore, $\\triangle BED \\cong \\triangle CFD$,\n\nwhich implies that $CF=BE$.\n\nGiven $AE=1$ and $CF=2$,\n\nthus $AB=AE+BE=AE+CF=1+2=3$,\n\nwhich leads to $AC=AB=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52720359.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a triangular piece of paper $ABC$, $\\angle B = 90^\\circ$, $AB = 3$. Point $D$ is on side $BC$. When $\\triangle ABD$ is folded along the straight line $AD$, point $B$ exactly falls on point $E$ on the side $AC$. If $AD = CD$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It follows from the property of folding that $AE=AB=3$,\\\\\n$\\angle AED=90^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\because AD=CD$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADC$ is an isosceles triangle \\\\\n$\\because DE\\perp AC$ \\\\\n$\\therefore EC=AE$ \\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\boxed{6}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52720674.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AE=BE$, $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, and $F$ is a point on $DE$. If $BF=11\\text{cm}$ and $CF=3\\text{cm}$, what is the length of $AC$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AE=BE$, and $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$,\\\\\nhence, $DE$ is the median of $AB$,\\\\\ntherefore, $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$,\\\\\nsince $F$ is a point on $DE$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AF=BF$,\\\\\nthus, $AC = AF + CF = BF + CF$,\\\\\nsince $BF=11\\,cm$, and $CF=3\\,cm$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AC = \\boxed{14}\\,cm$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603481.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, $AB=AC$, $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, $CE \\perp BD$ at $E$. If $BD=8$, what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend BA and CE to intersect at point F, \\\\\nsince $\\angle BAC = 90^\\circ$ and $CE \\perp BD$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BAC = \\angle BEC = \\angle FAC$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ABD + \\angle ADB = 90^\\circ$ and $\\angle CDE + \\angle ACF = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ADB = \\angle CDE$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ABD = \\angle ACF$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle ACF$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle BAD = \\angle CAF \\\\\nAB = AC \\\\\n\\angle ABD = \\angle ACF\n\\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ABD \\cong \\triangle ACF$, \\\\\ntherefore, BD = CF = 8, \\\\\nsince BD bisects $\\angle ABC$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ABE = \\angle CBE$, \\\\\nsince CE$\\perp$BD, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BEF = \\angle BEC = 90^\\circ$ \\\\\nin $\\triangle BEF$ and $\\triangle BEC$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle FBE = \\angle CBE \\\\\nBE = BE \\\\\n\\angle BEF = \\angle BEC\n\\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle BEF \\cong \\triangle BEC$, \\\\\ntherefore, EF = EC, \\\\\ntherefore, EC = $\\frac{1}{2}$CF = \\boxed{4}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603850.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold the rectangular paper ABCD along AE so that point D falls on point F on side BC. If $\\angle AEF = 75^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BAF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, we have: $\\angle AFE = \\angle D = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle EAF = \\angle DAE$, $\\angle BAD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AEF = 75^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EAF = 90^\\circ - \\angle AEF = 15^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAE = 15^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAF = \\angle DAE + \\angle EAF = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAF = \\angle BAD - \\angle DAF = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51545363.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, CD is the median to side AB, and $ CD+AB=12$, what is the length of AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and D is the midpoint of side AB, \\\\\nit follows that $CD=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, \\\\\nand since $CD+AB=12$, \\\\\nwe have $AB=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51545519.png"} +{"question": "An equilateral triangle, a right-angled triangle, and an isosceles triangle are placed as shown in the figure. The base angle of the isosceles triangle $\\angle 3=80^\\circ$, then what is the sum of $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure,\\\\\nfrom the equilateral triangle and the right triangle we can obtain $\\angle 1+\\alpha =120^\\circ$, $\\angle 2+\\beta =90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 1+\\angle 2+\\alpha +\\beta =90^\\circ+120^\\circ=210^\\circ$,\\\\\nand $\\angle 3=\\alpha +\\beta$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\alpha +\\beta =80^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 1+\\angle 2=210^\\circ-80^\\circ=\\boxed{130^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52720427.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold the equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$ such that point $B$ falls exactly on point $D$ on side $AC$. The crease is $EF$, and $O$ is a moving point on crease $EF$. If $AD=1$ and $AC=3$, then what is the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle OCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BD, OB, \\\\\n$\\because$ by folding the equilateral $\\triangle ABC$ so that point B falls exactly on point D on side AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ EF is the axis of symmetry of BD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB=OD, \\\\\n$\\because$ AD=1, AC=3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD=2, \\\\\n$\\because$ the perimeter of $\\triangle OCD$ = CD+OD+OC = 2+BO+OC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ when points B, O, and C are collinear, the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle OCD$ = 2+BC = \\boxed{5},", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52603721.png"} +{"question": "As shown, it is known that $ \\triangle ABD \\cong \\triangle ACE$, $ \\angle A=53^\\circ$, $ \\angle B=22^\\circ$. Then, how many degrees is $ \\angle AEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\triangle ABD \\cong \\triangle ACE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C = \\angle B = 22^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, in $\\triangle AEC$, $\\angle AEC = 180^\\circ - \\angle A - \\angle C = 180^\\circ - 53^\\circ - 22^\\circ = \\boxed{105^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603218.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $D$ is a point on side $AC$ of $\\triangle ABC$. An arc is drawn with $A$ as the center and $AD$ as the radius, intersecting the extension line of $BA$ at point $E$, and $ED$ is connected. If $\\angle B=60^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=70^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle B=60^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAB=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle C=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince an arc is drawn with A as the center and AD as the radius, intersecting the extension of BA at point E,\\\\\nit implies AE=AD,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AED=\\angle ADE$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AED+\\angle ADE=\\angle CAB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADE+\\angle ADE=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich gives $\\angle ADE=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603249.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, if $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADF$ and $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, $\\angle C=20^\\circ$, with point D on side BC, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle DAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADF$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB = AD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ADB = \\angle B = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle DAC = \\angle ADB - \\angle C = \\boxed{40^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52604042.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$. If $AB=8$, $BC=12$, and the area of $\\triangle ABD$ is $16$, then what is the area of $\\triangle CBD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $DE\\perp AB$ at E, and $DF\\perp BC$ at F, \\\\\n$\\because BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, $DE\\perp AB$, $DF\\perp BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE=DF$, \\\\\n$\\because {S}_{\\triangle ABD}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\times DE=16$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DF=4$, \\\\\n$\\because BC=12$, \\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle BCD}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times BC\\times DF=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 12\\times 4=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52604233.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, point $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $\\angle BAD=24^\\circ$, $AD=AE$, what is the measure of $\\angle EDC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AB=AC$ and point $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, with $\\angle BAD=24^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAD=\\angle BAD=24^\\circ$, and $AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\nGiven $AD=AE$,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle ADE=\\angle AED=\\frac{1}{2}\\times (180^\\circ-24^\\circ)=78^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EDC=90^\\circ-\\angle ADE=\\boxed{12^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52604387.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, \\(ABCD\\) is a rectangular ground, with length \\(AB = 20m\\) and width \\(AD = 10m\\). In the middle, there stands a brick wall with height \\(MN = 2m\\). A grasshopper needs to crawl from point \\(A\\) to point \\(C\\), and it must climb over the wall in the middle. What is the minimum distance it has to travel?", "solution": "Solution: As shown in the figure, unfolding the figure increases the length by 2MN,\\\\\nif the original length increases by 4 meters, then AB=20+4=24(m),\\\\\nconnect AC,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, with AB=24m and width AD=10m,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AC=$\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{24^{2}+10^{2}}=\\boxed{26}$(m),\\\\\n$\\therefore$, for the grasshopper to crawl from point A to point C, it needs to travel at least 26m.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603284.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, D, E, and F are the midpoints of BC, AD, and CE, respectively. If $S_{\\triangle ABC}=8\\text{cm}^2$, what is $S_{\\triangle DEF}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $S_{\\triangle ABC}=8\\,\\text{cm}^2$ and D is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\nit follows that $S_{\\triangle ABD}=S_{\\triangle ADC}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8=4\\,\\text{cm}^2$,\\\\\nsince E is the midpoint of AD,\\\\\nthen $S_{\\triangle DEC}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle ADC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4=2\\,\\text{cm}^2$,\\\\\nsince F is the midpoint of EC,\\\\\nthen $S_{\\triangle DEF}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle DEC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2=\\boxed{1}\\,\\text{cm}^2$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52604074.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with side length $4$, $AD$ is the median of side $BC$, and $F$ is a moving point on side $AD$, with $E$ being the midpoint of side $AC$. What is the measure of $\\angle EFC$ when the perimeter of $\\triangle ECF$ is minimized?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $EM\\parallel BC$ through $E$, intersecting $AD$ at $N$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AMN=\\angle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the sides of equilateral triangle $ABC$ are of length 4, and $E$ is the midpoint of side $AC$.\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=AB=BC=4$, AE=2, $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ=\\angle AMN$, $\\angle AEM=\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EC=2=AE$, $\\triangle AME$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore AM=BM=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AM=AE$,\\\\\n$\\because AD$ is the median to side $BC$, and $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\because EM\\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD\\perp EM$,\\\\\n$\\because AM=AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore $E and M are symmetrical about $AD$,\\\\\nConnect $CM$ intersecting $AD$ at $F$, then connect $EF$,\\\\\nunder these conditions, the sum of $EF+CF$ is minimized, and the perimeter of $\\triangle CEF$ is minimized,\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB=60^\\circ$, AC=BC=AB,\\\\\n$\\because AM=BM$, $CM\\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ECF= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB=30^\\circ$, $\\angle AMC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CME=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nBy the property of axial symmetry, we have: $\\angle MEF=\\angle FME=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CFE=30^\\circ+30^\\circ=60^\\circ$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{60^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52604077.png"} +{"question": "As shown, student Xiao Zhang holds the teacher's isosceles right-angled triangle ruler, placing it between two stacks of rectangular solid teaching aids, with $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $AC=BC$. If the height of each rectangular solid teaching aid is $6\\text{cm}$, what is the length of the distance $DE$ in $\\text{cm}$ between the two stacks of rectangular solid teaching aids?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given, we have: $AC=BC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AD\\perp DE$, $BE\\perp DE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC=\\angle CEB=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD+\\angle BCE=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ACD+\\angle DAC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCE=\\angle DAC$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADC$ and $\\triangle CEB$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle ADC=\\angle CEB \\\\\n\\angle DAC=\\angle BCE \\\\\nAC=BC\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADC\\cong \\triangle CEB$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=BE$, $AD=CE$,\\\\\n$\\because DE=CD+CE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=BE+AD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the thickness of a rectangular solid teaching aid is $6\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=24\\text{cm}$, $BE=18\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the distance $DE$ between the two stacks of rectangular solid teaching aids is $24+18=\\boxed{42}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52604340.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $CD$ is the altitude on side $AB$, $BE$ bisects $\\angle ABC$ and intersects $CD$ at point $E$, $BC=5$. If the area of $\\triangle BCE$ is $5$, what is the length of $ED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw EF $\\perp$ BC at F through E, \\\\\nsince CD is the altitude from AB, and BE bisects $\\angle ABC$, intersecting CD at point E, \\\\\nthus DE=EF, \\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle BCE= \\frac{1}{2}\\times$BC$\\times$EF=5, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{1}{2}\\times$5$\\times$EF=5, \\\\\ntherefore, EF=DE=\\boxed{2}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51545444.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in an isosceles $\\triangle ABC$ with $AB=AC=13$ and $BC=10$, $D$ is the midpoint of side $BC$, and $M$, $N$ are moving points on $AD$ and $AB$, respectively. What is the minimum value of $BM+MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $BH\\perp AC$ at H, intersecting AD at point $M'$, and draw $M'N'\\perp AB$ at $N'$, then $BM'+M'N'$ is the minimum value sought.\\\\\nSince $AB=AC$, and D is the midpoint on side BC,\\\\\nthus AD is the bisector of $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\ntherefore $M'H=M'N'$,\\\\\nthus BH is the shortest distance from point B to line AC (perpendicular segment is the shortest),\\\\\nsince $AB=AC=13$, $BC=10$, and D is the midpoint on side BC,\\\\\nthus $AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=12$,\\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle ABC=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\times BH=\\frac{1}{2}BC\\times AD$,\\\\\nthus $13\\times BH=10\\times 12$,\\\\\nsolving yields: $BH=\\boxed{\\frac{120}{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52603482.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $A$ is on the line segment $DE$, $AB\\perp AC$ with the foot of the perpendicular at $A$, and $AB = AC$, $BD\\perp DE$, $CE\\perp DE$ with the perpendicular feet at $D$ and $E$ respectively. If $ED = 12$ and $BD = 8$, what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BD\\perp DE$ and $CE\\perp DE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle D=\\angle E=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle ABD+\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AB\\perp AC$,\\\\\nit also follows that $\\angle BAD+\\angle EAC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ABD=\\angle EAC$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle CAE$, we have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle D=\\angle E \\\\\nAB=CA \\\\\n\\angle ABD=\\angle EAC\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle ABD \\cong \\triangle CAE$ by ASA,\\\\\nresulting in $BD=AE=8$, and $AD=CE$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AD=ED-AE=12-8=4$,\\\\\nhence, $CE=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603508.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $BD$ is the bisector of $\\angle ABC$, $DE \\perp AB$ at point $E$, $DF \\perp BC$ at point $F$, $AB=12$, $BC=15$, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $36$. What is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle ABC$, and that $DE\\perp AB$, $DF\\perp BC$\\\\\nTherefore, $DE=DF$\\\\\nSince the area of $\\triangle ABC = S_{\\triangle ABD} + S_{\\triangle BCD} = \\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot DF + \\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot DE = 36$, and $AB=12$, $BC=15$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 12 \\cdot DE + \\frac{1}{2} \\times 15 \\cdot DF = 36$\\\\\nTherefore, $6DE + \\frac{15}{2}DF = 36$\\\\\nFurthermore, since $DE=DF$\\\\\nTherefore, $6DE + \\frac{15}{2}DE = 36$\\\\\nTherefore, $DE = \\boxed{\\frac{8}{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603600.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, place a right-angled triangle plate as indicated, keeping \\(AB \\parallel DE\\). What is the degree measure of \\(\\angle ACD\\)? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given, we have: $\\angle A= 30^\\circ$, $\\angle D= 45^\\circ$,\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, let AB intersect CD at point F,\\\\\nSince AB$\\parallel$DE,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AFD=\\angle D= 45^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AFD$ is an exterior angle of $\\triangle ACF$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ACD=\\angle AFD-\\angle A = \\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52603281.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, the perpendicular bisector of side $AB$ intersects $AB$ at point D and intersects $AC$ at point E. Line $BE$ is drawn. If $AC=5$ and $BC=3$, what is the perimeter of $ \\triangle BCE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=BE$,\\\\\nGiven $AC=5$,\\\\\nit then follows that $BE+CE=AE+CE=AC=5$,\\\\\nGiven $BC=3$,\\\\\nthe perimeter of $\\triangle BCE$ is $BE+CE+BC=5+3=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52720357.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the edges AO and CO of the rectangle ABCO lie exactly on the coordinate axes, with AB = 4 and OA = 2. Point D is a point on line segment OC, and point E is a point on line segment AB. When folded along DE, such that point B coincides with point O and point C moves to point $C'$, what are the coordinates of point D at that moment?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB$\\parallel$OC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BED=$\\angle$EDO,\\\\\nby the property of folding we get BE=OE and $\\angle$BED=$\\angle$OED,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$EDO=$\\angle$OED,\\\\\nwhich implies OE=OD,\\\\\nLet BE=OE=x, then AE=4-x,\\\\\nhence in the Rt$\\triangle$AEO, by Pythagorean theorem, we have $2^2+(4-x)^2=x^2$,\\\\\nsolving for $x$ gives $x=2.5$,\\\\\ntherefore, OE=OD=2.5,\\\\\nthus the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(2.5, 0)}$;", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52720394.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, and points $B$, $C$, $D$, $E$ are on the same line, with $CG=CD$, $DF=DE$. What is the measure of $\\angle E$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince CG=CD,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle CDG=\\angle CGD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince DF=DE,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle E=\\angle DFE=\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52604175.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, paper triangle $ABC$ is folded along $DE$ such that point $A$ falls on point $A'$, and $A'B$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, $A'C$ bisects $\\angle ACB$. If $\\angle BA'C=120^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle 1+\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's connect $AA'$,\\\\\nsince $A'B$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, $A'C$ bisects $\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle A'BC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC$, $\\angle A'CB = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BA'C = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle A'BC + \\angle A'CB = 180^\\circ - 120^\\circ = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABC + \\angle ACB = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAC = 180^\\circ - 120^\\circ = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince it's folded along DE,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DAA' = \\angle DA'A$, $\\angle EAA' = \\angle EA'A$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle 1 = \\angle DAA' + \\angle DA'A = 2\\angle DAA'$, $\\angle 2 = \\angle EAA' + \\angle EA'A = 2\\angle EAA'$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2 = 2\\angle DAA' + 2\\angle EAA' = 2\\angle BAC = 2\\times 60^\\circ = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51545384.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the perpendicular bisector of AC intersects AC at E and BC at D. The perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$ is $13\\text{cm}$, and $AE=4.5\\text{cm}$. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since DE is the perpendicular bisector of AC,\\\\\nit follows that AD = CD,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$ equals to AB + BD + AD = AB + BD + CD = AB + BC,\\\\\nalso, since AE = 4.5cm,\\\\\nit follows that AC = 2AE = 2\u00d74.5 = 9cm,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ = 13 + 9 = \\boxed{22}cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603599.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the perpendicular bisectors $m$ and $n$ of sides $AB$ and $AC$ of $\\triangle ABC$ intersect at point $D$. Connect $CD$. If $\\angle 1=39^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle BCD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect AD, BD,\\\\\nsince the perpendicular bisectors m and n of sides AB and AC of $\\triangle ABC$ intersect at point D,\\\\\ntherefore, AD=BD=CD,\\\\\nsince $\\angle 1=39^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EDF=180^\\circ-\\angle 1=141^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle EDA+\\angle ADF=141^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince DA=DC, and DE$\\perp$AC,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ADE=\\angle CDE$,\\\\\nsimilarly, it can be derived that $\\angle ADF=\\angle BDF$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle CDE+\\angle BDF=141^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle CDB=360^\\circ-\\angle EDA-\\angle ADF-\\angle CDE-\\angle BDF=78^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince DC=DB,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DCB=\\frac{180^\\circ-\\angle CDB}{2}=\\boxed{51^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603574.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $\\angle BAC=120^\\circ$, $AD\\perp BC$ at $D$, $DE\\perp AC$ at $E$. If $AE=3$, what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: In $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$ and $\\angle BAC=120^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B=\\angle C=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $AD\\perp BC$ at $D$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAC=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $DE\\perp AC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AED=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADE=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nGiven $AE=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=2AE=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=2AD=12$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CE=AC-AE=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603537.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, both $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle CDE$ are equilateral triangles, with point E inside $\\triangle ABC$. Line segments AE, BE, and BD are connected. If $\\angle EBD=50^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AEB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\n\nit follows that AC = BC, $\\angle ACB=\\angle ABC=\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$,\n\nSince $\\triangle CDE$ is an equilateral triangle,\n\nit follows that CD = CE, $\\angle DCE=60^\\circ$\n\nTherefore, $\\angle ACB=\\angle DCE$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle ACB-\\angle BCE=\\angle DCE-\\angle BCE$,\n\nthat is $\\angle BCD=\\angle ACE$,\n\nIn $\\triangle ACE$ and $\\triangle BCD$,\n\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}AC=BC\\\\ \\angle ACE=\\angle BCD\\\\ EC=CD\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\nTherefore, $\\triangle ACE \\cong \\triangle BCD$ (SAS),\n\nTherefore, $\\angle CAE=\\angle CBD$,\n\nSince $\\angle EBD=\\angle EBC+\\angle CBD=50^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle CAE+\\angle EBC=50^\\circ$,\n\nSince $\\angle CAB+\\angle ABC=60^\\circ+60^\\circ=120^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle ABE+\\angle BAE=120^\\circ-(\\angle CAE+\\angle EBC)=120^\\circ-50^\\circ=70^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle AEB=180^\\circ-(\\angle ABE+\\angle BAE)=180^\\circ-70^\\circ=\\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52720676.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=10$, $BC=12$, and $AD=8$, where $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BAC$. If $P$ and $Q$ are moving points on $AD$ and $AC$ respectively, what is the minimum value of $PC+PQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $AB=AC=10$ and $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD\\perp BC$ (as the three lines of an isosceles triangle coincide),\\\\\nLet the point symmetrical to $Q$ with respect to line $AD$ be $Q'$, and connect $PQ'$,\\\\\nSince $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nit follows that point $Q'$ lies on $AB$ (based on the properties of axial symmetry and angle bisectors),\\\\\ntherefore $PC+PQ=PC+PQ'$,\\\\\ntherefore, when $CQ'\\perp AB$ and points C, P, and $Q'$ are collinear,\\\\\n$PC+PQ$ has its minimum value, i.e., $PC+PQ=CQ'$,\\\\\nSince $\\frac{1}{2}\\times BC\\times AD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times AB\\times CQ'$,\\\\\nwith $AB=10$, $BC=12$, $AD=8$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 12\\times 8=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10\\times CQ'$,\\\\\nSolving this, $CQ'=9.6$,\\\\\ntherefore, the minimum value of $PC+PQ$ is $\\boxed{9.6}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52603854.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the line $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of the side $AC$, and $AE$ is connected. If $AB=3$ and $BC=5$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of side $AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=EC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB+BE+AE=AB+BE+EC=AB+BC=2+5=\\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52838015.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle with $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$. $\\triangle ABC$ is folded along a straight line such that the corresponding point of vertex $A$, denoted as ${A}^{\\prime}$, lands exactly on side $BC$. This crease intersects $AB$ and $AC$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively. The bisector of $\\angle ABC$ intersects ${A}^{\\prime}D$ at point $F$. Line $EF$ is drawn. If $CE={A}^{\\prime}B$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle {A}^{\\prime}EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right-angled triangle, we fold $\\triangle ABC$ along a straight line such that vertex $A'$ falls exactly on side $BC$, where this fold line crosses $AB$ and $AC$ at points D and E, respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A = \\angle C = \\angle DA'E = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\angle FA'B + \\angle EA'C = 180^\\circ - 45^\\circ = 135^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince BF bisects $\\angle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A'BF = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle ABC = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BFA' + \\angle BA'F = 180^\\circ - 45^\\circ = 135^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BFA' = \\angle EA'C$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle A'FB$ and $\\triangle EA'C$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle BFA' = \\angle EA'C\\\\\n\\angle A'BF = \\angle C\\\\\nA'B = CE\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle A'FB \\cong \\triangle EA'C$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $A'F = A'E$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A'EF = \\angle A'FE = \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ - \\angle DA'E) = \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ - 45^\\circ) = \\boxed{67.5^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52838018.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ is a point on $BC$, $CA=CD$, $CE$ bisects $\\angle ACB$, intersects $AB$ at point $E$, and $DE$ is connected. If $\\angle A=100^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=45^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BED$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $CE$ bisects $\\angle ACB$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle ACE = \\angle DCE$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle ACE$ and $\\triangle DCE$, \\\\\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nCA = CD \\\\\n\\angle ACE = \\angle DCE \\\\\nCE = CE\n\\end{array}\n\\right.,\n\\]\ntherefore $\\triangle ACE \\cong \\triangle DCE$ (SAS), \\\\\nthus $\\angle CDE = \\angle A = 100^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle B = 45^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BED = \\angle CDE - \\angle B = 100^\\circ - 45^\\circ = \\boxed{55^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52838016.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right triangle $ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A>\\angle B$. $CD$ is the altitude on the hypotenuse, and $CE$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$. $FG$ is the perpendicular bisector of side $AB$, and $FG$ intersects sides $BC$ and $AB$ at points $F$ and $G$, respectively. If $\\angle DCE=\\angle B$, what is the value of $\\frac{BF}{FC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $AF$,\n\n$\\because$ $CD$ is the altitude on the hypotenuse of right $\\triangle ABC$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACD + \\angle CAB = 90^\\circ$.\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CAB + \\angle B = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACD = \\angle B$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACD = \\angle DCE = \\angle B$.\n\n$\\because$ $CE$ is the bisector of $\\angle ACB$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB = 45^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACD + \\angle DCE = 45^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B = \\angle ACD = \\angle DCE = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 45^\\circ = 22.5^\\circ$.\n\n$\\because$ $FG$ is the perpendicular bisector of side $AB$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AF = BF$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle FAB = \\angle B = 22.5^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AFC = \\angle B + \\angle FAB = 45^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ACF$ is an isosceles right triangle,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AF}{FC} = \\sqrt{2}$, that is, $\\frac{BF}{FC} = \\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52837902.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACD=125^\\circ$, $\\angle B=40^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ACD$ is the exterior angle of $\\triangle ABC$, and $\\angle ACD=125^\\circ$, $\\angle B=40^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle A=\\angle ACD-\\angle B=\\boxed{85^\\circ}\n\\]", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52837762.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $CD$ is the altitude from $C$ to side $AB$, $BE$ bisects $\\angle ABC$ and intersects $CD$ at point $E$, $BC=5$. If the area of $\\triangle BCE$ is 5, what is the length of $ED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct EF $\\perp$ BC at F, \\\\\nsince CD is the altitude on side AB, and BE bisects $\\angle$ABC, intersecting CD at point E, \\\\\nthus $DE=EF$, \\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle BCE}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times BC\\times EF=5$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\times EF=5$, \\\\\nhence, $EF=DE=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52837657.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, CE is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, and $\\angle AEC=105^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle B$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since CE bisects $\\angle ACB$ and $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BCE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nGiven that $\\angle AEC=105^\\circ$, \\\\\nit implies that $\\angle B=\\angle AEC-\\angle BCE=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52837520.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, $\\angle C=30^\\circ$, and $AD \\perp BC$ at $D$. $BE$ is the bisector of $\\angle ABC$, and it intersects $AD$ at point $P$. If $AP=3$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle A=90^\\circ$, $\\angle C=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because BE$ is the bisector of $\\angle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABP=\\angle DBP=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because AD\\perp BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PAB=\\angle PBA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BP=AP=3$, \\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle PBD$, $PD=\\frac{1}{2}PB=\\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD=AP+PD=\\frac{9}{2}$, \\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ADC$, $AC=2AD=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653195.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, it is known that $ \\angle A=58^\\circ, \\angle B=60^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $ \\angle ADC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $\\because$ $\\angle 1=58^\\circ$, $\\angle B=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC=\\angle 1+\\angle B=58^\\circ+60^\\circ=\\boxed{118^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52655364.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, and $BC = BD$, $AC = AE$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle DCE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that AC=AE and BC=BD,\\\\\nlet $\\angle$AEC=$\\angle$ACE=x and $\\angle$BDC=$\\angle$BCD=y,\\\\\nthen $\\angle$A=180$^\\circ$-2x and $\\angle$B=180$^\\circ$-2y,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$ACB+$\\angle$A+$\\angle$B=$180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus 90$^\\circ$+(180$^\\circ$-2x)+(180$^\\circ$-2y)=180$^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence x+y=135$^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$DCE=180$^\\circ$-($\\angle$AEC+$\\angle$BDC)=180$^\\circ$-(x+y)=\\boxed{45^\\circ}.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653337.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, point $D$ is on side $AB$ of $\\triangle ABC$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of $CD$. Connect $AE$ and $BE$. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 8, what is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point E is the midpoint of CD, \\\\\nit follows that the area of $\\triangle ACE$ equals the area of $\\triangle ADE$, and the area of $\\triangle BCE$ equals the area of $\\triangle BDE$, \\\\\nhence, the area of the shaded region equals $\\frac{1}{2}$ the area of $\\triangle ABC$ = $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 8 = \\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52655206.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the two medians $AD$ and $BE$ of $\\triangle ABC$ intersect at point $F$. Connecting $CF$, if the area of $\\triangle ABF$ is $8$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the two medians $AD$ and $BE$ of $\\triangle ABC$ intersect at point $F$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2EF=BF$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the area of $\\triangle ABF$ is $8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle AEF$ is $4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle ABE$ is $12$.\\\\\n$\\because AE$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $2$ times the area of $\\triangle ABE$ which equals $\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653366.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\angle AOB=30^\\circ$, point P lies on the bisector of $ \\angle AOB$, the perpendicular bisector of $ OP$ intersects $ OA$ and $ OB$ at points M and N, respectively. Point E is a point on $ OA$ different from point M, and $ PE=ON=2$. What is the area of $ \\triangle POE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect PM, draw PC $\\perp$ OA at point C through point P, suppose MN intersects OP at point D,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOB=30^\\circ$, OP is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MOP=15^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because$ MN is the perpendicular bisector of OP\\\\\n$\\therefore MN\\perp OD$, $MP=MO$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ODM=\\angle ODN=90^\\circ$, $\\angle MOP=\\angle MPO=15^\\circ$\\\\\nAlso, $\\because OD=OD$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle OMD\\cong \\triangle OND$\\\\\n$\\therefore OM=ON$\\\\\n$\\because PE=ON=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore PE=OM$\\\\\n$\\because MP=MO$\\\\\n$\\therefore MP=PE=2$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle PMA=\\angle MOP+\\angle MPO=30^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PEC=\\angle PME=30^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because PC\\perp ME$\\\\\n$\\therefore CE=CM$, $PC=\\frac{1}{2}PE=1$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle CPE$, $CE=\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore OE=OM+ME=OM+2CE=2+2\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle POE}=\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot OE\\cdot PC = \\boxed{1+\\sqrt{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836530.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two bamboo poles $AB$ and $DB$ are leaning against the wall $CE$ at angles such that $\\angle CAB = 33^\\circ$ and $\\angle CDB = 21^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle CAB$ is an exterior angle of $\\triangle ABD$ and $\\angle CAB=33^\\circ$, $\\angle CDB=21^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle CAB=\\angle ABD+\\angle CDB$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ABD=\\angle CAB-\\angle CDB=12^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{12^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836657.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the right triangle $\\triangle ABC$ the two perpendicular sides satisfy $BC=6$ and $AC=8$. Three squares are constructed on the three sides of right triangle $\\triangle ABC$. If the areas of the four shaded regions are denoted as $S_{1}$, $S_{2}$, $S_{3}$, and $S_{4}$ respectively, what is the value of $S_{4}$? What is the value of $S_{2}+S_{3}-S_{1}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ACFE and quadrilateral ABGD are squares, and the right-angle sides of $\\triangle ACB$ are BC and AC,\n\n$\\therefore$AE=AC, $\\angle EAD+\\angle DAC=\\angle CAB+\\angle DAC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle E=\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, AD=AB, AB=BG, $\\angle ABK=\\angle BGH=90^\\circ$, $\\angle KAB+\\angle ABC=\\angle HBG+\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$$\\angle EAD=\\angle CAB$, $\\angle KAB=\\angle HBG$,\n\nGiven that in $\\triangle EAD$ and $\\triangle CAB$,\n\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle E=\\angle ACB \\\\\n\\angle EAD=\\angle CAB \\\\\nAE=AC\n\\end{array}\\right.$\n\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle EAD\\cong \\triangle CAB$,\n\nGiven BC=6, AC=8,\n\n$\\therefore$S$_{4}$=S$_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 8=\\boxed{24}$,\n\nGiven that in $\\triangle ABK$ and $\\triangle BGH$,\n\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle ABK=\\angle BGH \\\\\nAB=BG \\\\\n\\angle KAB=\\angle HBG\n\\end{array}\\right.$\n\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle ABK\\cong \\triangle BGH$,\n\n$\\therefore$S$_{\\triangle ABC}=S_{1}$,\n\nLet the area of quadrilateral ADHC be $m$, and the area of $\\triangle BCK$ be $n$,\n\nGiven quadrilateral ACFE, quadrilateral ABGD, and quadrilateral BJIC are all squares, and the right-angle sides of $\\triangle ACB$ are BC and AC,\n\n$\\therefore$${S}_{3}+{S}_{4}+m=AC^{2}$, ${S}_{2}+n=BC^{2}$, ${S}_{1}+m+n+{S}_{\\triangle ABC}=AB^{2}$, $AC^{2}+BC^{2}=AB^{2}$\n\n$\\therefore$S$_{2}$+S$_{3}$\u2212S$_{1}$\n\n=$\\left({S}_{3}+{S}_{4}+m\\right)+\\left({S}_{2}+n\\right)\u2212\\left({S}_{\\triangle ABC}+m+n+{S}_{1}\\right)$\n\n=$AC^{2}+BC^{2}\u2212AB^{2}$\n\n=$\\boxed{0}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52836358.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are located on sides AC and BC respectively, and $AD=DE$, $AB=BE$, $\\angle A=70^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle CED$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD=DE$, and $AB=BE$\\\\\nAlso $BD= BD$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle ABD \\cong \\triangle EBD$ (SSS)\\\\\nThus, $\\angle BED = \\angle A = 70^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle CED = 180^\\circ - \\angle BED = 180^\\circ - 70^\\circ = \\boxed{110^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52653585.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=15^\\circ$. Point D is the midpoint of AB, and $DE \\perp AB$ intersects BC at point E. Given $BE=8\\text{cm}$, what is the length of $AC$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point D is the midpoint of AB, and DE is perpendicular to AB, intersecting BC at point E, \\\\\ntherefore DE bisects AB perpendicularly, \\\\\nthus AE=BE=8, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle B=\\angle BAE=15^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle AEC=\\angle B+\\angle BAE$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AEC=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, and AE=8, \\\\\ntherefore AC=\\boxed{4}.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653587.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point D is a point on side AC of $\\triangle ABC$. Points B and C are symmetric with respect to DE. If $AC=6$ and $AD=2$, what is the length of segment BD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\quad Since $AC=6$ and $AD=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CD=AC-AD=6-2=4$, \\\\\nSince $B$ and $C$ are symmetrical about $DE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DB=DC=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52653234.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD \\perp BC$ at point $D$, $AD$ and $BE$ intersect at point $F$, and $AC=BF$, $DF=DC$. If $\\angle ABE=15^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DBF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD \\perp BC$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BDF = \\angle ADC = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn right triangles $\\triangle BDF$ and $\\triangle ADC$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}AC=BF\\\\ DC=DF\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\ntherefore right $\\triangle BDF \\cong \\triangle ADC$ (HL), \\\\\ntherefore $AD = BD$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABD = \\angle DAB = 45^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ABE = 15^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DBF = \\angle ABD - \\angle ABE = 45^\\circ - 15^\\circ = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836660.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the altitude from $A$ to side $BC$, and $BE$ is the altitude from $B$ to side $AC$, with $AD$ and $BE$ intersecting at point $F$. If $BF=AC$, $BD=8$, and $CD=3$, what is the length of segment $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince AD is the height from vertex A to side BC, and BE is the height from vertex B to side AC,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC=\\angle FDB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle 1+\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle 1+\\angle 2=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle 2=\\angle C$,\n\nSince $\\angle 2=\\angle 3$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle 3=\\angle C$,\n\nIn $\\triangle ADC$ and $\\triangle BDF$,\n\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle 3=\\angle C \\\\\n\\angle FDB=\\angle CDA \\\\\nBF=AC\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle BDF \\cong \\triangle ADC$ (AAS),\n\n$\\therefore FD=CD$, $AD=BD$,\n\nSince CD=3, BD=8,\n\n$\\therefore AD=8$, $DF=3$,\n\n$\\therefore AF=8-3=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52836935.png"} +{"question": "\\textit{As shown in the figure, in an equilateral $\\triangle ABC$, $BD$ is the bisector of $\\angle ABC$, point $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and point $P$ is a movable point on $BD$. Lines $PE$ and $PC$ are drawn. When the value of $PE + PC$ is at its minimum, what is the degree measure of $\\angle EPC$?}", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, and BD is the bisector of $\\angle ABC$, \\\\\ntherefore, point D is the midpoint of AC, and BD$\\perp$AC, \\\\\nthus, points A and C are symmetric with respect to BD, \\\\\nas shown in the figure, draw AE, intersecting BD at P, the length of line segment AE is the minimum value of PE+PC, \\\\\nsince point E is the midpoint of side BC, \\\\\nthus AE$\\perp$BC, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, and BD is the bisector of $\\angle ABC$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle PBE=30^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BPE=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince in $\\triangle BPE$ and $\\triangle CPE$, \\\\\n$ \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}PE=PE \\\\ \\angle PEB=\\angle PEC=90^\\circ \\\\ BE=CE \\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle BPE\\cong \\triangle CPE$ (SAS), \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EPC=\\angle BPE=60^\\circ$. \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52836690.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle C=90^\\circ$, AD bisects $ \\angle BAC$, $ DE\\perp AB$ with foot E, $ AB=12$, $ AC=8$, what is the length of BE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ AD bisects $\\angle$BAC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$DAE=$\\angle$DAC\\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle$C=90$^\\circ$, DE$\\perp$AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$AED=$\\angle$ACD=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, AD=AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ADE$\\cong$ $\\triangle$ADC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AE=AC,\\\\\n$\\because$AB=12, AC=8,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BE=AB\u2212AE=AB\u2212AC=12\u22128=\\boxed{4}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52654988.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=15^\\circ$, the perpendicular bisector of AB intersects AB at E and intersects BC at D. Given that BD=8, what is the length of AC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure: \\\\\nSince in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=15^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle C-\\angle B=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-15^\\circ=75^\\circ$. \\\\\nDraw AD. \\\\\nSince ED is the perpendicular bisector of AB, therefore AD=BD=8, $\\angle B=\\angle 1=15^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 2=\\angle BAC-\\angle 1=75^\\circ-15^\\circ=60^\\circ$. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACD$, $\\angle 2=60^\\circ$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 3=180^\\circ-\\angle C-\\angle 2=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$. \\\\\nTherefore, $AC=\\frac{1}{2}AD=\\frac{1}{2}BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52655068.png"} +{"question": "In the diagram, within $\\triangle ABC$, where $AB=10$, $AC=8$, the angle bisectors of $\\angle ABC$ and $\\angle ACB$ intersect at point D. A line through D, $EF\\parallel BC$, intersects $AB$ at point E, and intersects $AC$ at point F. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle AEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $EF\\parallel BC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDE=\\angle DBC$\\\\\nSince $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DBC=\\angle DBE$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDE=\\angle DBE$\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=DE$\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be proved that $CF=DF$\\\\\nSince $AB=10$, $AC=8$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle AEF = AE+AF+DE+DF=AE+AF+BE+CF=AB+AC=\\boxed{18}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52655307.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, it is known that $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$. With $AC$ as the right angle side, $\\triangle ACD$ is constructed outside ($\\angle CAD=90^\\circ$). Semicircles are drawn outside with diameters $AB$, $BC$, $CD$, $DA$ respectively, and their areas are denoted as $S_1$, $S_2$, $S_3$, and $S_4$. It is known that $S_1=3$, $S_2=1$, and $S_3=7$. What is the value of $S_4$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given problem, we have\n\\begin{align*}\nS_1 &= \\frac{1}{8}AB^2\\pi = 3, \\\\\nS_2 &= \\frac{1}{8}BC^2\\pi = 1, \\\\\nS_3 &= \\frac{1}{8}CD^2\\pi = 7, \\\\\nS_4 &= \\frac{1}{8}AD^2\\pi,\n\\end{align*}\nUsing the Pythagorean theorem, we can derive:\n\\begin{align*}\nAC^2 &= BC^2 + AB^2, \\\\\nAD^2 &= CD^2 - AC^2,\n\\end{align*}\nHence,\n\\begin{align*}\nAD^2 &= CD^2 - BC^2 - AB^2, \\\\\n\\end{align*}\nFrom the above equations, we reach:\n\\begin{align*}\nAB^2 &= \\frac{24}{\\pi}, \\\\\nBC^2 &= \\frac{8}{\\pi}, \\\\\nCD^2 &= \\frac{56}{\\pi},\n\\end{align*}\nTherefore,\n\\begin{align*}\nAD^2 &= CD^2 - BC^2 - AB^2 = \\frac{24}{\\pi},\n\\end{align*}\nThus,\n\\begin{align*}\nS_4 &= \\frac{1}{8}AD^2\\pi = \\frac{1}{8} \\times \\frac{24}{\\pi} \\times \\pi = \\boxed{3}.\n\\end{align*}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55403712.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AC$, $AB=4$, and $BC=7$. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=BD+CD=BD+AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$ $=AB+BD+AD=AB+BC=4+7=\\boxed{11}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52867065.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, D is the midpoint of AB, $AC=5$, and $BC=12$. What is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In right triangle $\\triangle ACB$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=5$, $BC=12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB= \\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}+12^{2}}=13$,\\\\\n$\\because D$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD= \\frac{1}{2} AB=\\boxed{6.5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52861956.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the isosceles right triangle $\\triangle ABC$ with leg length of $4$, $D$ and $E$ are two moving points on sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, and $AE=BD$. What is the minimum value of $CD+BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct CF $\\perp$ AC such that CF=AC=4. Connect EF and BF, intersecting AC at point O.\n\n$\\because$ AB=AC, AE=BD,\n\n$\\therefore$ AD=CE,\n\nIn $\\triangle ACD$ and $\\triangle CEF$,\n\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAD=CE\\\\\n\\angle DAC=\\angle ECF\\\\\nAC=CF\n\\end{array}\\right.$\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ACD \\cong \\triangle CEF$ (SAS),\n\n$\\therefore$ CD=FE,\n\n$\\therefore$ BE+CD=BE+EF$\\geq$BF,\n\nWhen points B, E, and F are collinear, the value of BE+CD=BF is minimal,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle$BAC=$\\angle$ACF=90$^\\circ$, AB=AC, AC=CF,\n\n$\\therefore$ AB$\\parallel$CF,\n\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral ABCF is a parallelogram,\n\n$\\therefore$ BF=2OB, AO=OC=2,\n\nIn Rt $\\triangle ABO$, $BO=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+AO^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{5}$\n\n$\\therefore$ BF=$\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52861347.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given a rectangular paper $ABCD$, where point $E$ is on side $AB$ and $BE=2, BC=3$, if $\\triangle CBE$ is folded along the line $CE$ such that point $B$ falls on point $G$, and extending $EG$ intersects $CD$ at point $F$, then what is the length of segment $FG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that by folding the triangle $\\triangle CBE$ along the line $CE$, with $BE=2$ and $BC=3$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BEC=\\angle FEC$ and $\\angle CGE=\\angle B=90^\\circ$. Hence, $BE=GE=2$ and $BC=CG=3$. \\\\\nSince we are dealing with the rectangle $ABCD$, \\\\\nit implies that $AB\\parallel CD$, \\\\\nwhich leads to the conclusion that $\\angle BEC=\\angle FCE$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle FEC=\\angle FCE$, \\\\\nindicating that $FE=FC$. \\\\\nLet $FG=x$, then $FC=x+2$, \\\\\nthus, in the right triangle $\\triangle FGC$, we have $(x+2)^2=x^2+3^2$, \\\\\nsolving this, we get $x=\\frac{5}{4}$, which means $FG=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52828224.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two right-angled triangles with angles $45^\\circ$ and $30^\\circ$ are placed on the same plane. If $AB=2\\sqrt{2}$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABC$ is a right-angled triangle with a $45^\\circ$ angle, and $AB=2\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore $AC^2+BC^2=AB^2$, \\\\\nthus $AC=BC=2$, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle DBC$ is a right-angled triangle with a $30^\\circ$ angle, and $\\angle D=30^\\circ$, $BC=2$, \\\\\ntherefore $BD=2BC=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52828913.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold a rectangular strip of paper successively along the line segments $EF$ and $HI$, with $EF\\parallel HI$, to form a \"Z\" shaped pattern. Given that $\\angle DFE = 60^\\circ$ and $AE = 2\\text{cm}$, in order for point $H$ and point $K$ to be on the extensions of $AD$ and $EF$ respectively (not coincident with $D$ or $F$), what is the length of $AB$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $DH$ and $FK$, where points H and K are on the extensions of $AD$ and $EF$ (not coinciding with D and F), respectively, and point M is a point on the extension of $EH$.\\\\\nIn the rectangle strip $ABCD$, $\\angle A=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, $AB\\parallel CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DFE=\\angle BEF=60^\\circ$, $EH\\parallel FI$,\\\\\nFrom the folding, it is known that: $\\angle GEF=\\angle BEF=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AEG=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AHE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=\\frac{1}{2}EH$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $EH\\parallel FI$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EHI+\\angle GEF=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EHI=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle MHI=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nFrom the folding, it is known that: $\\angle JHI=\\angle MHI=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EHK=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle GEF=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EKH=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle EHK$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EH=HK=EK$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AE=\\frac{1}{2}EH$, $AE=2\\text{cm}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EH=HK=EK=4\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nFrom the folding, it is known: $AE+EH+HK=AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=2+4+4=\\boxed{10}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52828917.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in triangle $ABC$, $AD \\perp BC$, $CE \\perp AB$, with the perpendicular feet being D and E respectively. $AD$ and $CE$ intersect at point H. Given that $EH = EB = 5$ and $CH = 2$, then what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $EH=EB=5$, $CH=2$,\\\\\nTherefore $EC=EH+CH=7$,\\\\\nSince $AD\\perp BC$, $CE\\perp AB$,\\\\\nThus $\\angle ADB=\\angle AEH=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AHE=\\angle CHD$,\\\\\nThus $\\angle BAD=\\angle BCE$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle HEA$ and $\\triangle BEC$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle EAH=\\angle BCE \\\\ \\angle AEH=\\angle BEC=90^\\circ \\\\ EH=EB\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\triangle HEA\\cong \\triangle BEC\\left(AAS\\right)$,\\\\\nHence $AE=EC=\\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52826808.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, point D is on the right angle side $BC$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, $CD=8\\,cm$, then what is the length of $BD$ in $cm$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of side $AB$ of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=BD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle B=\\angle DAB$,\\\\\nsince $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$ and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DAB=\\angle DAC$ and $DC=DE=8$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle B=\\angle DAB=\\angle DAC$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nin right triangle $Rt\\triangle BDE$ with $\\angle B=30^\\circ$ and $DE=8$,\\\\\nit follows that $DB=\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52827542.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ perpendicularly bisects $BC$ at $D$, $\\angle BAC=45^\\circ$, $CE \\perp AB$ at $E$, intersecting $AD$ at $F$, and $BD=2$. What is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD$ vertically bisects $BC$, and $BD=2$, \\\\\nit follows that $BC=2BD=4$, \\\\\nsince $CE\\perp AB$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CEB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle AEC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ngiven that $\\angle BAC=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACE=90^\\circ-45^\\circ=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle EAC=\\angle ACE$, \\\\\nthus, $AE=CE$, \\\\\nsince $AD$ vertically bisects $BC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle B+\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ngiven that $\\angle B+\\angle BCE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD=\\angle BCE$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle AEF$ and $\\triangle CEB$, we have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle AEF=\\angle CEB \\\\ AE=CE \\\\ \\angle EAF=\\angle BCE\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle AEF\\cong \\triangle CEB\\left(ASA\\right)$, \\\\\nhence, $AF=BC= \\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52793334.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points B and D are on the ray AM, points C and E are on the ray AN, and AB=BC=CD=DE. Given that $\\angle EDM=84^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle A$ in degrees?", "solution": "Solution: Since $AB=BC=CD=DE$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A=\\angle BCA$, $\\angle CBD=\\angle BDC$, $\\angle ECD=\\angle CED$,\\\\\naccording to the exterior angle theorem, $\\angle A+\\angle BCA=\\angle CBD$, $\\angle A+\\angle CDB=\\angle ECD$, $\\angle A+\\angle CED=\\angle EDM$,\\\\\nadditionally, since $\\angle EDM=84^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle A+3\\angle A=84^\\circ$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $\\angle A=\\boxed{21^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52793522.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB\\perp BC$, $CD\\perp BC$, with the perpendicular feet being $B$, $C$ respectively. Let $P$ be a point on the line segment $BC$. Connect $PA$ and $PD$. Given that $AB=5$, $DC=4$, and $BC=12$, what is the minimum value of $AP+DP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, let's construct point $A'$ symmetrical to point $A$ with respect to $BC$. Draw $A'D$ intersecting $BC$ at point $P$. Through point $A'$, draw $A'M \\perp DC$ intersecting at point $M$,\n\\[\n\\therefore AP = A'P,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AP + PD = A'P + PD,\n\\]\nWhen points $A'$, $P$, and $D$ are collinear, $A'P + PD = A'D$. At this moment, the value of $A'P + PD$ is minimized,\n\\[\n\\because AB = 5, \\; DC = 4, \\; BC = 12,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AM = 12, \\; DM = 5 + 4 = 9,\n\\]\nIn $\\triangle A'DM$, $A'D = \\sqrt{A'M^{2} + DM^{2}} = \\sqrt{12^{2} + 9^{2}} = 15$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{The minimum value of } AP + PD \\text{ is } \\boxed{15}.\n\\]", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52774844.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$. Point $D$ is on $AC$, and $\\angle DBC=\\angle A$. If $AC=4$ and $AB=5$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the right triangle $ABC$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $BC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AC^{2}}=3$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DBC = \\angle A$, and $\\angle C = \\angle C$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle BDC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{AB}{BD}$, that is, $\\frac{4}{3}=\\frac{5}{BD}$,\\\\\nhence $BD=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322771.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with radius $AO=6$. The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $E$, and $AB=BD$, $EC=2$. Then what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BO and extend it to meet AD at point F, draw OD, and CD, \\\\\n$\\because$BA=BD, OA=OD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BF is the perpendicular bisector of line segment AD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BF$\\perp$AD, \\\\\n$\\because$AC is the diameter of $\\odot$O, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$ADC$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthat is, AD$\\perp$DC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BF$\\parallel$CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle $BOE$\\sim $$\\triangle $DCE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{OB}{CD}=\\frac{EO}{EC}$, \\\\\n$\\because$AO=6, EC=2, \\\\\n$\\therefore$OB=6, OC=6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$OE=4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{6}{CD}=\\frac{4}{2}$, \\\\\nSolving, we get CD=3, \\\\\nIn the right triangle ADC, $\\angle$ADC$=90^\\circ$, AC=12, CD=3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=$\\sqrt{AC^2\u2212CD^2}=\\sqrt{12^2\u22123^2}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{15}}$, \\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322738.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points B and A, respectively. Point C is a moving point on the x-axis. A circle $\\odot C$ with center C and radius $\\sqrt{5}$ is drawn. When $\\odot C$ is tangent to line AB, what are the coordinates of point C?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n(1) When point C is on the negative half of the x-axis, let C be $(t,0)$. Construct CM $\\perp$ AB at M, as shown,\\\\\nFor\\\\\n$y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+1$, when $x=0$, $y=1$; when $y=0$, $x=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ A$(0,1)$, B$(2,0)$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA$=1$, OB$=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC$=2-t$\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem,\\\\\n$AB=\\sqrt{OA^2+OB^2}=\\sqrt{1^2+2^2}=\\sqrt{5}$\\\\\nSince line AB is tangent to circle C,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$CMB$=90^\\circ$\\\\\nAlso $\\angle$ABO$=\\angle$CBM,\\\\\n$\\triangle$BMC$\\sim$$\\triangle$BOA,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{AO}{CM}$, i.e.,\\\\\n$\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2-t}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{5}}$\\\\\nSolving this,\\\\\n$t=-3$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point C are ($-3$,0)\\\\\n(2) When point C is on the positive half of the x-axis, let C be $(t,0)$. Construct CN $\\perp$ AB at N, as shown,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC$=t-2$\\\\\nSince $\\angle$ABO$=\\angle$CBN,\\\\\n$\\angle$CNB$=\\angle$AOB\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$BNC$\\sim$$\\triangle$BOA,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{AO}{CN}$, i.e.,\\\\\n$\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{t-2}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{5}}$\\\\\nSolving this,\\\\\n$t=7$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point C are $(7,0)$\\\\\nIn summary, the coordinates of point C are $(-3,0)$ or $(7,0)$\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{(-3,0) \\text{ or } (7,0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322578.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of the semicircle O, D is a point on the semicircle O, C is the midpoint of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$, connecting AC intersects BD at point E, connecting AD, if $BE = 4DE$ and $CE = 6$, what is the length of AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, extend OC to intersect BD at K, and connect BC.\\\\\nSince $\\overset{\\frown}{CD} = \\overset{\\frown}{BC}$,\\\\\nit follows that OC$\\perp$BD.\\\\\nGiven BE=4DE,\\\\\nwe can assume DE=k, BE=4k, then DK=BK=2.5k, EK=1.5k.\\\\\nSince AB is the diameter,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle$ADK=$\\angle$DKC=$\\angle$ACB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus AD$\\parallel$CK,\\\\\nwhich leads to AE: EC=DE: EK,\\\\\ntherefore, AE: 6=k: 1.5k,\\\\\nhence, AE=4.\\\\\nSince $\\triangle$ECK$\\sim$$\\triangle$EBC,\\\\\nit follows that EC$^{2}$=EK$\\cdot$EB,\\\\\nthus, 36=1.5k$\\cdot$4k.\\\\\nGiven k>0,\\\\\nwe find k=$\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\ntherefore, BC=$\\sqrt{{BE}^{2}-{EC}^{2}}=\\sqrt{96-36}=2\\sqrt{15}$,\\\\\nhence, AB=$\\sqrt{{AC}^{2}+{BC}^{2}}=\\sqrt{{10}^{2}+{(2\\sqrt{15})}^{2}}=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51317425.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $E$ is a point on $CD$. Connect $BE$ and extend it to meet the extended line of $AD$ at point $F$. If $DE:EC=2:3$, then what is the value of $\\frac{S_{\\triangle DEF}}{S_{\\triangle ABF}}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit follows that AB$\\parallel$CD and AB\uff1dCD,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle DEF\\sim \\triangle ABF$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{S_{\\triangle DEF}}{S_{\\triangle ABF}} = \\left(\\frac{DE}{AB}\\right)^2$,\\\\\nsince DE:EC\uff1d2:3,\\\\\nit follows that DE:CD\uff1dDE:AB\uff1d2:5,\\\\\ntherefore, S$_{\\triangle DEF}$:S$_{\\triangle ABF}$\uff1d4:25.\\\\\nThus the answer is: $\\boxed{4:25}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51317421.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BC=120$, the height $AD=60$, and the square $EFGH$ with one side on $BC$, points $E$, $F$ respectively on $AB$, $AC$, $AD$ intersects $EF$ at point $N$, what is the length of $AN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side lengths of square EFGH be EF = EH = x,\\\\\nsince EFGH is a square,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$HEF = $\\angle$EHG = $90^\\circ$, and EF$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle$AEF $\\sim$ $\\triangle$ABC,\\\\\nsince AD is the altitude of $\\triangle$ABC,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$HDN = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral EHDN is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus DN = EH = x,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle$AEF $\\sim$ $\\triangle$ABC,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AN}{AD}=\\frac{EF}{BC}$ (the ratio of altitudes is equal to the scale factor),\\\\\nsince BC = 120, AD = 60,\\\\\nthus AN = 60\u2212x,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{60\u2212x}{60}$ = $\\frac{x}{120}$,\\\\\nsolving for x gives: x = 40,\\\\\nthus AN=60\u2212x=60\u221240=\\boxed{20}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51317388.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle A'B'C'$ and $\\triangle ABC$ are similar figures with $O$ as the center of similarity. If $OA'=A'A$, then what is the ratio of the areas of $\\triangle A'B'C'$ to $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that, $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A'B'C'$ are similar figures,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle A'B'C'$, and the ratio AB$\\colon$ A'B'=OA$\\colon$ AA'=1$\\colon$ 2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the ratio of the areas of $\\triangle A'B'C'$ to $\\triangle ABC$ is: $1\\colon 4$.\\\\\nTherefore, the ratio of the areas is $\\boxed{1\\colon 4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51299759.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in right-angled triangle $\\triangle ABC$, with $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, and $CD\\perp AB$ at $D$, if $AD=4$ and $BD=9$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $\\because$ $\\angle ACD + \\angle BCD = \\angle BCD + \\angle B$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACD = \\angle B$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\angle ADC = \\angle BDC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADC \\sim \\triangle BDC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AD}{CD} = \\frac{CD}{BD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD^2 = AD \\cdot BD = 36$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD = \\boxed{6}$ or $-6$ (discard).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51299758.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, D and E are points on sides AB and BC of $\\triangle ABC$, respectively, and $DE\\parallel AC$. AE and CD intersect at point O. If $\\frac{S_{\\triangle DOE}}{S_{\\triangle COA}}=\\frac{1}{25}$, what is the value of $\\frac{S_{\\triangle BDE}}{S_{\\triangle CDE}}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $DE\\parallel AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DEO\\sim \\triangle CAO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{{S}_{\\triangle DEO}}{{S}_{\\triangle CAO}}=\\left(\\frac{DE}{AC}\\right)^{2}=\\frac{1}{25}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{AC}=\\frac{BE}{BC}=\\frac{1}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BE}{EC}=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{{S}_{\\triangle BED}}{{S}_{\\triangle DEC}}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51298872.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with a side length of 6. $CE$ bisects the exterior angle $\\angle ACF$. Point $D$ is on $AC$, line $BD$ is extended to intersect $CE$ at point $E$. If $CD= \\frac{1}{2} AD$, then what is the value of $ \\frac{CE}{BC}$? What is the value of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $ \\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with a side length of 6,\\\\\n$ \\therefore AB=BC=6$, $\\angle A=\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $CE$ bisects the exterior angle $\\angle ACF$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle FCE=\\angle DCE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACF=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-\\angle ACB)=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle CED$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle ADB=\\angle CDE \\\\ \\angle A=\\angle DCE=60^\\circ \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\triangle ABD\\sim \\triangle CED$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\frac{CE}{AB}=\\frac{CD}{AD}=\\frac{1}{2}$, that is $\\frac{CE}{6}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $CE=3$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\frac{CE}{BC}=\\frac{3}{6}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$,\\\\\nas shown, draw $EG\\perp BF$ at point $G$,\\\\\nin $Rt\\triangle CEG$, $\\angle CEG=90^\\circ-\\angle FCE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore CG=\\frac{1}{2}CE=\\frac{3}{2}$, $EG=\\sqrt{CE^2-CG^2}=\\frac{3}{2}\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore BG=BC+CG=\\frac{15}{2}$,\\\\\nin $Rt\\triangle BEG$, $BE=\\sqrt{BG^2+EG^2}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{15}{2}\\right)^2+\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\sqrt{3}\\right)^2}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51155352.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the trapezoid ABCD, AD $\\parallel$ BC, $\\angle BAD = 90^\\circ$, and the diagonal BD $\\perp$ DC. If AD = 4 and BC = 9, what is the length of BD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $\\because$ AD$\\parallel$BC $\\therefore$ $\\angle$ADB=$\\angle$CBD (When two lines are parallel, the corresponding alternate interior angles are equal)\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$BAD=$90^\\circ$, BD$\\perp$DC, $\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAD=$\\angle$BDC=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ADB=$\\angle$CBD, $\\angle$BAD=$\\angle$BDC, $\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ABD$\\sim$$\\triangle$DCB (Two triangles are similar if two angles are equal respectively)\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BD}{BC}=\\frac{AD}{BD}$ (Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional)\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD^2=AD\\times BC$, $\\because$AD=4, BC=9\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD=\\boxed{6}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51155313.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB \\parallel CD \\parallel EF$, $AF$ intersects $BE$ at point $G$, and $AG=2$, $GD=1$, $DF=5$. What is the value of $\\frac{BC}{CE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: We have $AD=AG+GD=3$, \\\\\nsince $AB\\parallel CD\\parallel EF$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{BC}{CE}=\\frac{AD}{DF}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51285012.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD \\perp BC$ with the foot of the perpendicular being D, $AD=5$, $BC=10$. Quadrilaterals $EFGH$ and $HGNM$ are both squares, and points E, F, G, N, M are all on the sides of $\\triangle ABC$. What is the ratio of the area of $\\triangle AEM$ to the area of quadrilateral $BCME$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let quadrilaterals EFGH and HGNM both be squares, and $AD\\perp BC$, \\\\\ntherefore quadrilateral EFDP is a rectangle, and $AP\\perp EM$,\\\\ \nlet us set $PD=EF=EH=HM=x$,\\\\\ntherefore $EM=2x$, $AP=5-x$,\\\\\nsince $EM\\parallel BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AEM=\\angle B$, $\\angle AME=\\angle C$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AEM\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nsince AP and AD are altitudes of $\\triangle AEM$ and $\\triangle ABC$ respectively,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AP}{AD}=\\frac{EM}{BC}$, substituting we get: $\\frac{5-x}{5}=\\frac{2x}{10}$,\\\\\nsolving yields: $x=\\frac{5}{2}$, which means $PD=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AP=5-\\frac{5}{2}=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AP}{AD}=\\frac{\\frac{5}{2}}{5}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{S_{\\triangle AEM}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\left(\\frac{AP}{AD}\\right)^2=\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ABC}=S_{\\triangle AEM}+S_{\\text{quadrilateral} BCME}$,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle AEM} \\colon S_{\\text{quadrilateral} BCME}=1\\colon 3$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{1\\colon 3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51284390.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. $E$ is the midpoint of $OB$. Connect $AE$ and extend it to intersect $BC$ at point $F$. If the area of $\\triangle BEF$ is $1$, what is the area of square $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\nit follows that OB=OD and AD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle BEF\\sim \\triangle DEA$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{BE}{ED}=\\frac{EF}{AE}$,\\\\\nsince E is the midpoint of OB,\\\\\nit implies $\\frac{BE}{ED}=\\frac{EF}{AE}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nhence, the area ratio $S_{\\triangle BEF}: S_{\\triangle AEB}=EF:AE=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\ngiven that the area of $\\triangle BEF$ is 1,\\\\\nthus, the area of $\\triangle AEB$ is 3,\\\\\nconsidering $\\frac{BE}{ED}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nthe area ratio $S_{\\triangle AEB}: S_{\\triangle AED}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nas a result, the area of $\\triangle AED$ is 9,\\\\\nthus, the area of $\\triangle ABD$=9+3=12,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of square ABCD=$12\\times2=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51284463.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the coordinates of points $P$ and $A$ are (1, 0) and (2, 4), respectively. Point $B$ is a moving point on the $y$-axis. A line passing through point $A$ is perpendicular to $AB$ and intersects the $x$-axis at point $C$. Point $M$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$. What is the minimum value of $PM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $AF\\perp y$-axis at point $F$, connect $AM$, $OM$\\\\\nSince $\\angle BAC=\\angle BOC=90^\\circ$, and $M$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\nthus $AM=OM$\\\\\nTherefore, point $M$ is on the perpendicular bisector of segment $AO$\\\\\nConstruct the perpendicular bisector of segment $AO$ to intersect the $y$-axis and $x$-axis at points $D$, $E$. When $PM\\perp DE$, $PM$ is minimized\\\\\nConnect $AD$, then $AD=OD$\\\\\nGiven $A(2,4)$\\\\\nTherefore $AF=2$, $OF=4$\\\\\nLet $OD=AD=t$, then $FD=4-t$,\\\\\nSince $FD^2+AF^2=AD^2$\\\\\nThus $(4-t)^2+2^2=t^2$\\\\\nTherefore $t=\\frac{5}{2}$\\\\\nTherefore $OD=\\frac{5}{2}$\\\\\nSince $\\angle FOA+\\angle AOE=90^\\circ$, $\\angle AOE+\\angle OED=90^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle FOA=\\angle OED$\\\\\nSince $\\angle AFO=\\angle DOE=90^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore $\\triangle FAO\\sim \\triangle ODE$\\\\\nTherefore $\\frac{AF}{OD}=\\frac{OF}{OE}$, i.e., $AF\\cdot OE=OD\\cdot OF$,\\\\\nTherefore $OE=5$\\\\\nGiven $P(1,0)$\\\\\nTherefore $PE=4$\\\\\nSince in $\\triangle AFO$, $OA=\\sqrt{OF^2+AF^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+2^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$\\\\\nWhen $PM\\perp DE$, $PM$ is minimized\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle PME=\\angle AFO=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\triangle PME\\sim \\triangle AFO$\\\\\nTherefore $\\frac{PM}{AF}=\\frac{PE}{OA}$\\\\\nTherefore $\\frac{PM}{2}=\\frac{4}{2\\sqrt{5}}$\\\\\nTherefore $PM=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}\\sqrt{5}}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51284430.png"} +{"question": "As shown, it is known that $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A'B'C'$ are similar figures with point $C$ as the center of similitude, and the ratio of the perimeters of $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A'B'C'$ is $1\\colon 2$. The coordinate of point $C$ is $(-1,0)$. If the x-coordinate of the corresponding point $B'$ of point $B$ is $5$, then what is the x-coordinate of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $\\overline{BD} \\perp$ x-axis at point D, and draw $\\overline{B^{\\prime}H} \\perp$ x-axis at point H, then $\\overline{BD} \\parallel \\overline{B^{\\prime}H}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DBC = \\angle HB^{\\prime}C$, $\\angle BDC = \\angle B^{\\prime}HC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BCD \\sim \\triangle B^{\\prime}CH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CD}{CH} = \\frac{BC}{B^{\\prime}C}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the perimeter ratio of $\\triangle ABC$ to $\\triangle A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}C$ is $1:2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BC}{B^{\\prime}C} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CD}{CH} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the coordinates of point C are ($-1$, $0$), and the x-coordinate of the corresponding point $B^{\\prime}$ of point B is 5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC = 1, OH = 5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CH = 6,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD = \\frac{1}{2}CH$ = 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OD = OC + CD = 1 + 3 = 4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the x-coordinate of point B is $\\boxed{-4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51284428.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a rectangle I, a small square, and an L-shaped figure composed of four squares of the same size are placed inside rectangle ABCD. One vertex of rectangle I is located at the vertex E of a square within the L-shaped figure, with its other vertices on the sides of rectangle ABCD. The squares within the L-shape have three vertices precisely on the sides of rectangle ABCD, with another vertex coinciding with a vertex of the small square. If rectangle I is similar to rectangle ABCD, what is the value of \\(AB:BC\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side length of the four identical squares be $a$, and $DF=x$, that is, $GH=IJ=KJ=a$, $IH=EG=2a$,\n\nIn $\\triangle IJH$, we have $JH= \\sqrt{IJ^2+IH^2}=\\sqrt{5}a$,\n\nSince quadrilateral ABCD and quadrilateral MEFD are rectangles, and quadrilateral NBLK is a rectangle,\n\nThe 4 identical small square templates are placed as shown in the figure,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle B=\\angle C=\\angle KLJ=\\angle EFG=\\angle JIH=90^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle LKJ+\\angle LJK=\\angle IJH+\\angle IHJ=\\angle GHC+\\angle HGC=\\angle EGF+\\angle GEF=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\angle KJL+\\angle IJH=\\angle IHJ+\\angle GHC=\\angle EGF+\\angle HGC=90^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle KJL=\\angle IHJ=\\angle HGC=\\angle GEF$,\n\nTherefore, $\\triangle KJL\\cong \\triangle HGC$, $\\triangle JHI\\sim \\triangle HGC\\sim \\triangle GEF$,\n\nTherefore, $BL=KL=HC$, $LJ=GC$,\n\n$\\frac{IJ}{FG}=\\frac{IH}{EF}=\\frac{JH}{EG}$,\n\n$\\frac{IJ}{HC}=\\frac{IH}{GC}=\\frac{JH}{GH}$, that is,\n\n$\\frac{a}{FG}=\\frac{2a}{EF}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}a}{2a}$,\n\n$\\frac{a}{HC}=\\frac{2a}{GC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}a}{a}$,\n\nTherefore, $FG= \\frac{2\\sqrt{5}a}{5}$, $EF= \\frac{4\\sqrt{5}a}{5}$, $BL=KL=HC= \\frac{\\sqrt{5}a}{5}$, $LJ=GC= \\frac{2\\sqrt{5}a}{5}$,\n\nTherefore, $CD=DF+FG+GC=x+ \\frac{2\\sqrt{5}a}{5}+\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}a}{5} = \\frac{4\\sqrt{5}a}{5}+x$,\n\n$BC=BL+LJ+JH+HC= \\frac{\\sqrt{5}a}{5} + \\frac{2\\sqrt{5}a}{5}+\\sqrt{5}a+\\frac{\\sqrt{5}a}{5} = \\frac{9\\sqrt{5}a}{5}$,\n\nWhen rectangle MEFD $\\sim$ rectangle ABCD,\n\n$\\frac{CD}{DF}=\\frac{BC}{EF}$, that is,\n\n$\\frac{\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}a}{5}+x}{x}=\\frac{\\frac{9\\sqrt{5}a}{5}}{\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}a}{5}}$,\n\nSolving gives: $x= \\frac{16\\sqrt{5}a}{25}$,\n\nThe ratio of AB:BC is\n\n$\\frac{\\frac{16\\sqrt{5}a}{25}+\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}a}{5}}{\\frac{9\\sqrt{5}a}{5}}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}}$;\n\nWhen rectangle MDFE $\\sim$ rectangle ABCD,\n\n$\\frac{CD}{EF}=\\frac{BC}{DF}$, that is,\n\n$\\frac{\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}a}{5}+x}{\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}a}{5}}=\\frac{\\frac{9\\sqrt{5}a}{5}}{x}$,\n\nSolving gives: $x= \\frac{10\\sqrt{2}-2\\sqrt{5}}{5}a$ (negative values discarded),\n\nThe ratio of AB:BC is\n\n$\\frac{\\frac{10\\sqrt{2}-2\\sqrt{5}}{5}a+\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}a}{5}}{\\frac{9\\sqrt{5}a}{5}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51458355.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point A is a moving point on the parabola \\(y=\\frac{1}{8}x^{2}\\) that does not coincide with the origin O. \\(AB\\perp x\\) axis at point B, draw a perpendicular line from point B to \\(OA\\) and extend it to intersect the y-axis at point C. Connect \\(AC\\), then what is the length of segment \\(OC\\)? What is the minimum value of \\(AC\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let point A be $(a, \\frac{1}{8}a^{2})$, then the coordinates of point B are $(a, 0)$,\n\n$\\therefore$ OB = $|a|$, AB = $\\frac{1}{8}a^{2}$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ABO = $\\angle$BOC = $90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOB + $\\angle$OBC = $90^\\circ$, $\\angle$OBC + $\\angle$BCO = $90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOB = $\\angle$BCO,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$AOB $\\sim$ $\\triangle$BCO,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{OB}{CO}=\\frac{AB}{BO}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ OB$^{2}$ = CO$\\cdot$AB, i.e., a$^{2}$ = $\\frac{1}{8}a^{2}\\cdot$CO,\n\nSolving for CO gives CO = 8,\n\n$\\therefore$ C(0, 8),\n\n$\\because$ AC$^{2}$ = (xC - xA)$^{2}$ + (yC - yA)$^{2}$ = a$^{2}$ + $\\frac{1}{64}a^{4}$ - 2a$^{2}$ + 64 = $\\frac{1}{64}(a^{4} - 64a^{2}) + 64 = \\frac{1}{64}(a^{2} - 32)^{2} + 48$,\n\n$\\therefore$ when a$^{2}$ = 32, AC$^{2}$ = 48 is the minimum value, hence AC = $4\\sqrt{3}$.\n\nThus, the answer is: CO = \\boxed{8}, and the minimum value of AC is \\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51458317.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the rectangle $ABCD$ is divided into 5 congruent rectangles. If all these 5 rectangles are similar to rectangle $ABCD$, what is the value of $AD\\colon AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let AE = a, \\\\\n$\\because$ the five small rectangles are congruent, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD = 5AE = 5a, \\\\\n$\\because$ each small rectangle is similar to rectangle ABCD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AD}{AB}$ = $\\frac{AB}{AE}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AB$^{2}$=AD$\\cdot$AE=5AE$^{2}$=5a$^{2}$, \\\\\nAB = $\\sqrt{5}$ a, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AD : AB = 5a : $\\sqrt{5}$ a = $\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51458314.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\square ABCD$, E is the midpoint of $AB$, F is on $AD$, and $AF:AD=1:3$, $EF$ intersects $AC$ at G. If $AC=40$, then what is the value of $AG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the midpoint of AC be O, and connect EO, \\\\\nsince E is the midpoint of AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$EO$\\parallel$BC and EO= $\\frac{1}{2}$ BC, \\\\\nalso AD$\\parallel$BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AF$\\parallel$EO, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle$AFG$\\sim$$\\triangle$OEG, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AG}{GO}=\\frac{AF}{OE}$.\\\\\nSince AC=40 and O is the midpoint, \\\\\n$\\therefore$OA=20, then GO=20\u2212AG\\\\\nSince AF$\\colon$ AD=1$\\colon$ 3 and AD=BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AG}{GO}=\\frac{AF}{EO}=\\frac{2}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AG}{OG}=\\frac{AG}{AO\u2212AG}=\\frac{2}{3}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AG}{20\u2212AG}=\\frac{2}{3}$, \\\\\nSolving gives $AG=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51458243.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral ADEF is a rhombus, and $AB=6$, $AC=4$. Then, what is the value of $DE$?", "solution": "\\[ \\textbf{Solution:} \\]\n\\[ \\because \\text{ Quadrilateral ADEF is a rhombus,} \\]\n\\[ \\therefore AD=DE, DE\\parallel AC, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\triangle BDE \\sim \\triangle BAC, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\frac{DE}{AC}=\\frac{BD}{AB}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\frac{DE}{4}=\\frac{AB-AD}{AB}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\frac{DE}{4}=\\frac{6-DE}{6}, \\]\n\\[ \\text{Solving gives } DE=\\boxed{2.4}. \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51457948.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, three squares with side lengths of 2, 3, and 5, respectively, are arranged as shown in the figure. What is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, \\\\\n$\\because$VB$\\parallel$ED, and the side lengths of the three squares are 2, 3, and 5 respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore$VB$\\colon$ DE=AB$\\colon$ AD, that is, VB$\\colon$ 5=2$\\colon$ (2+3+5)=1$\\colon$ 5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$VB=1, \\\\\n$\\because$CF$\\parallel$ED, \\\\\n$\\therefore$CF$\\colon$ DE=AC$\\colon$ AD, that is, CF$\\colon$ 5=5$\\colon$ 10, \\\\\n$\\therefore$CF=2.5, \\\\\n$\\because$Area of trapezoid $VBFC$= $\\frac{1}{2}$(BV+CF)$\\cdot$BC= $\\frac{21}{4}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the shaded part=Area of square $BCQW$\u2212Area of trapezoid $VBCF$= $\\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51457951.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $E$ is a point on the extension of side $BA$ of $\\square ABCD$, $CE$ intersects $AD$ at point $F$, $AE=1$, $AB=2$, $BC=3$. What is the value of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\nthen AD $\\parallel$ BC, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle EAF \\sim \\triangle EBC$, \\\\\nhence $\\frac{AE}{BE} = \\frac{AF}{BC}$, \\\\\nsince $AE=1$, $AB=2$, $BC=3$, \\\\\nthus $BE=3$, \\\\\nhence $\\frac{1}{3} = \\frac{AF}{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore $AF = \\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51353482.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle AMN$, where point M is the midpoint of AC, $AB=6$, and $AC=8$. What is the length of $AN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle AMN$, \\\\\nthen $\\frac{AB}{AM} = \\frac{AC}{AN}$, \\\\\nSince M is the midpoint of AC, and AB$=6$, AC$=8$, \\\\\nthen AM$=$MC$=4$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{6}{4} = \\frac{8}{AN}$, \\\\\nsolving gives AN$=\\boxed{\\frac{16}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51351735.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, the side $DE$ of rectangle $DEFG$ is on side $AB$, and the vertices $F$ and $G$ are on sides $BC$ and $AC$, respectively. If the areas of $\\triangle BEF$, $\\triangle ADG$, and $\\triangle CFG$ are respectively 1, 2, and 3, then what is the area of rectangle $DEFG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $CH\\perp AB$, intersecting AB and GF at points H and M, respectively.\\\\\nSince $CH\\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $CM\\perp GF$,\\\\\nSince quadrilateral DEFG is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $GF\\parallel AB$,\\\\\nhence $\\triangle CGF\\sim \\triangle CAB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{GF}{AB}=\\frac{CM}{CH}$,\\\\\nGiven that the areas of $\\triangle BEF$ and $\\triangle ADG$ are 1 and 2, respectively, with equal heights,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{BE}{AD}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\ \nLet $DE=x$, $EF=y$, $BE=a$, then $AD=2a$, the height of $\\triangle CGF$ is $CM=\\frac{6}{x}$, $CH=y+\\frac{6}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\frac{x}{x+3a}=\\frac{\\frac{6}{x}}{y+\\frac{6}{x}}$,\\\\\nwhich simplifies to: $18a=x^2y$ (1),\\\\\nSince $\\frac{1}{2}ay=1$,\\\\\nit follows that $ay=2$ (2),\\\\\nSubstituting (2) into (1) yields: $x^2y^2=36$,\\\\\ntherefore $xy=6$ (disregarding $xy=-6$),\\\\\nthus, the area of the rectangle is $\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51353485.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, Xiaoming placed a plane mirror on the ground and selected a suitable position, just to see the top of the flagpole in the plane mirror. At this time, the horizontal distance between Xiaoming and the plane mirror is $2\\,m$, and the horizontal distance between the bottom of the flagpole and the plane mirror is $12\\,m$. If the distance between Xiaoming's eyes and the ground is $1.5\\,m$, what is the height of the flagpole in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\n$BC=2m$, $CE=16m$, $AB=1.5m$,\\\\\nBy the given information, $\\angle ACB=\\angle DCE$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ABC=\\angle DEC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle ACB\\sim \\triangle DCE$,\\\\\nThus, $\\frac{AB}{DE}=\\frac{BC}{CE}$, i.e., $\\frac{1.5}{DE}=\\frac{2}{16}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $DE=\\boxed{9}$m.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51351125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $AC=6\\,cm$, and points D and E are the midpoints of AC and BC, respectively. DE is connected, and there is a point F on DE such that $EF=1\\,cm$. AF and CF are connected. If $AF \\perp CF$, then what is the length of $AB$ in $cm$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $AF\\perp CF$ and point D is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore DF=\\frac{1}{2}AC$\\\\\nGiven that $AC=6cm$\\\\\n$\\therefore DF=3cm$\\\\\nSince points D and E are the midpoints of AC and BC, respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\frac{1}{2}AB$\\\\\nGiven that $EF=1cm$\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=EF+FD=4cm$\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=2DE=\\boxed{8cm}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52422259.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the parallelogram $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Point $E$ is taken on the extension line of $DC$ such that $CE=\\frac{1}{2}CD$. Line $OE$ intersects $BC$ at point $F$. If $BC=12$, what is the length of $CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $OM\\parallel BC$ intersecting $CD$ at $M$,\\\\\nsince in parallelogram $ABCD$, $BC=12$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BO=DO$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CM=DM=\\frac{1}{2}CD$, $OM=\\frac{1}{2}BC=6$\\\\\nsince $CE=\\frac{1}{2}CD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CE=CM$,\\\\\nsince $OM\\parallel BC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CF$ is the midline of $\\triangle EMO$, that is $CF=\\frac{1}{2}OM=\\boxed{3}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423384.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rhombus $ABCD$, $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, and the diagonal $AC=10$. What is the perimeter and the area of the rhombus?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line BD intersecting AC at O, as shown in the figure:\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=AC, $AC\\perp BD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=AB=10, AO=5,\\\\\nBy Pythagoras' theorem, BO=$5\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The perimeter of the rhombus is $4\\times 10=\\boxed{40}$, the area of the rhombus is $2AO\\times BO=10\\times 5\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{50\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52422318.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rhombus $ABCD$, $E$ is a point on $CD$. The line $AE$ intersects the diagonal $BD$ at point $F$, and $CF$ is connected. If $\\angle AED = 40^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BCF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: Quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB = CB, AB $\\parallel$ DC, $\\angle$ABF = $\\angle$CBF,\\\\\nSince AB = CB, $\\angle$ABF = $\\angle$CBF, BF = BF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ABF $\\cong$ $\\triangle$CBF (by SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAF = $\\angle$BCF,\\\\\nSince $\\angle$AED = $40^\\circ$, AD $\\parallel$ BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AED = $\\angle$BAF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BCF = \\boxed{40^\\circ},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423430.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC=6$ and $BD=8$, $M$ and $N$ are respectively the midpoints of $BC$ and $CD$, $P$ is a moving point on line segment $BD$. What is the minimum value of $PM+PN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nLet point $Q$ be the symmetric point of $M$ with respect to $BD$. Connect $NQ$ which intersects $BD$ at $P$, and connect $MP$. At this time, the value of $MP+NP$ is minimized. Connect $AC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC \\perp BD$, $\\angle QBP = \\angle MBP$,\\\\\nwhich means $Q$ is on $AB$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $MQ \\perp BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC \\parallel MQ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $M$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $Q$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $N$ is the midpoint of $CD$ and quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BQ \\parallel CD$, $BQ = CN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $BQNC$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $NQ = BC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AQ = CN$, $\\angle QAP = \\angle PCN$, $\\angle APQ = \\angle CPN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle APQ \\cong \\triangle CPN$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AP = PC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CP = \\frac{1}{2}AC = 3$, $BP = \\frac{1}{2}BD = 4$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BPC$, by the Pythagorean theorem: $BC=5$,\\\\\nthat is, $NQ=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $MP+NP=QP+NP=QN=\\boxed{5}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423433.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, segment $AB=6\\text{cm}$, point $P$ is a moving point on segment $AB$, with sides $AP$, $BP$ to construct equilateral $\\triangle APC$ and equilateral $\\triangle BPD$ respectively on $AB$, connect $CD$, point $M$ is the midpoint of $CD$. When point $P$ moves from point $A$ to point $B$, what is the length of the path traced by point $M$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, extend AC and BD to meet at H. Through point M, draw GN $\\parallel$ AB intersecting AH at G and BH at N,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle APC$ and $\\triangle BPD$ are both equilateral triangles,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A=\\angle B=\\angle DPB=\\angle CPA=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AH $\\parallel$ PD and BH $\\parallel$ CP,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral CPDH is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD and HP bisect each other,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ M is the midpoint of PH,\\\\\nThus, as P moves, M always remains at the midpoint of HP, so the trajectory of M is indeed the median of $\\triangle HAB$, that is, the segment GN,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $GN=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\boxed{3}$ cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423387.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $AC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, respectively. $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$ and intersects $EF$ at point $D$. Connect $AD$. Given $AB=6$ and $BC=8$, what is the length of $DF$? What is the measure of $\\angle ADB$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $AC$ of $\\triangle ABC$ respectively, and $BC=8$, $AB=6$, \\\\\nit follows that $EF\\parallel BC$ and $EF=\\frac{1}{2}BC=4$, and $AE=BE=3$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EDB=\\angle DBC$, \\\\\nsince $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EBD=\\angle DBC$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle EBD=\\angle EDB$, \\\\\nthus, $DE=BE=3$, \\\\\ntherefore, $DF=EF-DE=1$, \\\\\nsince $AE=DE=BE=3$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EAD=\\angle EDA$, and since $\\angle EBD=\\angle EDB$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BAD+\\angle ABD+\\angle ADB=2(\\angle ADE+\\angle BDE)=180^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle ADE+\\angle BDE=90^\\circ=\\angle ADB.$\\\\\nConsequently, the answer is: $DF=\\boxed{1}$, $\\angle ADB=\\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423088.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals AC and BD of rectangle ABCD intersect at point O. A line is drawn through point O such that $OE \\perp AC$, intersecting AD at point E. Another line is drawn through point E such that $EF \\perp BD$, with the foot of the perpendicular at F, where $EF=1$, $OE=2$, and $BD=4\\sqrt{3}$. What is the area of rectangle ABCD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $OD = OB = OA = OC = \\frac{1}{2}BD = 2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nsince $EF \\perp BD$, and $OE \\perp AC$,\\\\\nthus, the area of $\\triangle AOE = \\frac{1}{2}AO \\times OE = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2\\sqrt{3} \\times 2 = 2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthe area of $\\triangle DOE = \\frac{1}{2}OD \\times EF = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2\\sqrt{3} \\times 1 = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nhence, the area of $\\triangle AOD = {S}_{\\triangle AOE} + {S}_{\\triangle DOE} = 2\\sqrt{3} + \\sqrt{3} = 3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of rectangle ABCD = $4 \\times {S}_{\\triangle AOD} = 4 \\times 3\\sqrt{3} = \\boxed{12\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52416335.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point A is on the line segment BG. The quadrilateral ABCD and the quadrilateral DEFG are both squares with areas of 10 and 19 respectively. What is the area of $\\triangle CDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw EH$\\perp$CD at point H.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle$ADG+$\\angle$GDH=$\\angle$EDH+$\\angle$GDH,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$ADG=$\\angle$EDH.\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$DG=DE, $\\angle$DAG=$\\angle$DHE.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADG\\cong \\triangle HDE$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$HE=AG.\\\\\n$\\because$Both quadrilaterals ABCD and DEFG are squares, with areas 5 and 9, respectively. That is, AD$^{2}$=5, DG$^{2}$=9.\\\\\n$\\therefore$In the right-angled $\\triangle ADG$,\\\\\nAG=$\\sqrt{DG^{2}-AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{9-5}=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$EH=AG=2.\\\\\n$\\therefore$The area of $\\triangle CDE$ is $\\frac{1}{2}$CD$\\cdot$EH=$\\frac{1}{2}\\times\\sqrt{10}\\times2=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52416366.png"} +{"question": "Consider placing the squares $A_1B_1C_1O$, $A_2B_2C_2C_1$, $A_3B_3C_3C_2$ as shown in the figure, where the points $A_1$, $A_2$, $A_3,\\dots$ and the points $C_1$, $C_2$, $C_3,\\dots$ lie on the line $y=x+1$ and the x-axis, respectively. What are the coordinates of point $B_3$? What are the coordinates of point $B_{2022}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x=0$, $y=x+1=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $A_1$ are $(0,1)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OA_1=1$. \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $A_1B_1C_1O$ is a square, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OC_1=B_1C_1=OA_1=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $B_1$ are $(1,1)$, and the coordinates of point $C_1$ are $(1,0)$. \\\\\nWhen $x=1$, $y=x+1=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $A_2$ are $(1,2)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $A_2C_1=2$. \\\\\n$\\because$ $A_2B_2C_2C_1$ is a square, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $C_1C_2=B_2C_2=A_2C_1=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $B_2$ are $(3,2)$, and the coordinates of point $C_2$ are $(3,0)$. \\\\\nSimilarly, we can obtain that the coordinates of point $B_3$ are $\\boxed{(7,4)}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $B_n$ are $\\left(2^n-1,2^{n-1}\\right)$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $B_{2022}$ are $\\boxed{\\left(2^{2022}-1,2^{2021}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52395011.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. If $AC=8$ and $BD=6$, then what is the area of the rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC\\perp BD$, \\\\\nSince $AC=8, BD=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the rhombus $ABCD$ is $\\frac{1}{2}AC\\times BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times 6=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52395148.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $E$ is on the side $BC$ of the rhombus $ABCD$, and $\\angle DAE=\\angle B=70^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle CDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AEB=\\angle DAE=\\angle B=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich means $AE=AB=AD$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AED$, $AE=AD$, and $\\angle DAE=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADE=55^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle B=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADC=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle CDE=\\angle ADC-\\angle ADE=15^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{15^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52395010.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AC$ and $BD$ are the diagonals of the quadrilateral $ABCD$, points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AD$ and $BC$ respectively, and points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BD$ respectively. Connecting $EM$, $MF$, $FN$, $NE$ in sequence, if $AB=CD=2$, then what is the perimeter of the quadrilateral $ENFM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that points E and F are the midpoints of $AD$ and $BC$ respectively, and points M and N are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BD$ respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore EN$, $MF$, $NF$, $ME$ are the medians of $\\triangle ABD$, $\\triangle ABC$, $\\triangle BCD$, $\\triangle ADC$ respectively, \\\\\n$\\because AD=CD=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore EN=MF=\\frac{1}{2}AB=1$, $NF=ME=\\frac{1}{2}CD=1$, \\\\\nThe perimeter of quadrilateral $ENFM$ equals $EN+MF+NF+ME=1+1+1+1=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52395430.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, $CD \\perp BD$ with the foot of the perpendicular being D, and E is the midpoint of $AC$. If $AB=30$, $BC=18$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure:\\\\\nExtend CD to intersect AB at F.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BDC$ and $\\triangle BDF$, we have\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle DBC=\\angle DBF\\\\\nBD=BD\\\\\n\\angle BDC=\\angle BDF=90^\\circ\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BDC \\cong \\triangle BDF$ (ASA)\\\\\n$\\therefore BF=BC=18$, CD=DF\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=AB-BF=12$,\\\\\n$\\because E$ is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore CE=EA$\\\\\n$\\because CD=DF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\frac{1}{2}AF=\\boxed{6}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52395607.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, square $ABCD$ has a side length of $4$, point $M$ is on $AB$ with $AM=1$, and $N$ is a moving point on $BD$. What is the minimum value of $AN+MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, we connect MC and CN,\n\nsince the quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\n\nhence A and C are symmetric about BD,\n\ntherefore AN = CN,\n\ntherefore AN + MN = CN + NM $\\geq$ CM,\n\nin triangle BMC,\n\nsince $\\angle$BCM $= 90^\\circ$, BC = 4, BM = AB - AM = 4 - 1 = 3,\n\ntherefore CM = $\\sqrt{MB^{2}+BC^{2}}$ = 5.\n\ntherefore AN + MN $\\geq$ 5,\n\nthus, the minimum value of $AN+MN$ is $\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52395463.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals AC and BD of the quadrilateral $ABCD$ intersect at point O. P is the midpoint of side AB, and $OP=2$. What is the length of BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $ABCD$ is a square, \\\\\nit follows that $OA = OC$, \\\\\nhence, $O$ is the midpoint of $AC$, \\\\\nSince $P$ is the midpoint on side $AB$, \\\\\nit follows that $OP$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nhence, $BC = 2OP = 2\\times2 = \\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386544.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $AB=5$, $AC=12$. $P$ is a moving point on side $BC$, $PE\\perp AB$ at $E$, $PF\\perp AC$ at $F$, and $M$ is the midpoint of $EF$. What is the range of values for $AM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's consider that PE$\\perp$AB and PF$\\perp$AC, and $\\angle$BAC$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, quadrilateral AEPF is a rectangle, \\\\\nsince M is the midpoint of EF, \\\\\nthus AM$= \\frac{1}{2}$AP, and when AP$\\perp$BC, the value of AP is minimized, and when point P coincides with point C, the value of AC is maximized, \\\\\nthus AP$= \\frac{AB\\times AC}{BC}=\\frac{60}{13}$, and the maximum value of AP is 12, \\\\\ntherefore, $ \\frac{30}{13}\\le AM<6$. \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $ \\boxed{\\frac{30}{13}\\le AM<6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52386890.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a hobby group intends to determine the distance between two points, $A$ and $B$, which are separated by a pond. They select a point $C$ outside the line $AB$, connect $AC$ and $BC$, and identify their midpoints $D$ and $E$, respectively, then connect $DE$. Now, it's measured that $AC=30m$, $BC=40m$, and $DE=24m$. What is the distance between points $A$ and $B$ in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It is given that since $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$ respectively,\\\\\ntherefore $DE$ is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=2DE$\\\\\nsince $DE=24m$\\\\\ntherefore $AB=\\boxed{48m}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386573.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=8$, $BC=6$. Points D and E are respectively the midpoints of $AC$ and $AB$. When connecting $DE$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $AB$ respectively, \\\\\nit follows that $DE$ is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\ntherefore $DE = \\frac{1}{2}BC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 6 = \\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386808.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle BAC=60^\\circ$, $ \\angle ABC=45^\\circ$. AD bisects $ \\angle BAC$ and intersects BC at point D. P is a moving point on line AB. Connect DP and construct the parallelogram DPQB with DP and DB as adjacent sides. Connect CQ. If $ AC=6$, what is the minimum value of CQ?", "solution": "Solution:As shown in Figure 1, draw $CO \\perp AB$ at O and $DH \\perp AB$ at H.\n\nIn $\\triangle ACO$, $\\angle CAB=60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ACO=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore AO=\\frac{1}{2}AC=3$,\n\n$\\therefore OC=\\sqrt{AC^2-AO^2}=3\\sqrt{3}$,\n\nIn $\\triangle BCO$, $\\angle CBA=45^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore OB=CO=3\\sqrt{3}$,\n\n$\\therefore AB=AO+OB=3\\sqrt{3}+3$,\n\nSince $AD$ bisects $\\angle CAB$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle DAB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle CAB=30^\\circ$,\n\nIn $\\triangle DHB$, $\\angle CBA=45^\\circ$,\n\nLet $DH=HB=a$,\n\n$\\therefore AD=2DH=2a$,\n\n$\\therefore AH=\\sqrt{AD^2-DH^2}=\\sqrt{3}a$,\n\n$\\therefore AB=AH+BH=\\sqrt{3}a+a$,\n\n$\\therefore \\sqrt{3}a+a=3\\sqrt{3}+3$,\n\n$\\therefore a=3$,\n\n$\\therefore DH=3$,\n\nAs shown in Figure 2, draw $QG \\perp AB$ at G and connect DQ intersecting AB at M,\n\nSince quadrilateral DPQB is a parallelogram,\n\n$\\therefore DM=QM$,\n\nIn $\\triangle QGM$ and $\\triangle DHM$,\n\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle QGM=\\angle DHM=90^\\circ \\\\\n\\angle QMG=\\angle DMH \\\\\nQM=DM\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle QGM \\cong \\triangle DHM$ (AAS),\n\n$\\therefore QG=DH=3$,\n\nHence, the distance from Q to line AB is always 3,\n\nTherefore, point Q moves on a line parallel to AB, and the distance between the two lines is 3,\n\nBased on the shortest distance along the perpendicular,\n\nWhen points C, O, and Q are on the same line, at that moment, CQ is minimal, as shown in Figure 3,\n\nThe minimum value is: $CO+3=3\\sqrt{3}+3$,\n\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}+3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387296.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the quadrilateral ABCD, $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, AB = 12, and AD = 5. Points M and N are the moving points (including endpoints, but point M does not coincide with point B) on the line segments BC and AB, respectively. Points E and F are the midpoints of DM and MN, respectively. What is the maximum length of EF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect DN and DB\\\\\n$\\because$ Points E and F are the midpoints of DM and MN respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EF is the midline of $\\triangle MDN$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EF$=\\frac{1}{2}DN$\\\\\nAccording to the problem, when N coincides with point B, DN is at its maximum, at this time, the value of EF is maximal\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, DB$= \\sqrt{AD^{2}+AB^{2}}=13$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The maximum value of EF is $\\boxed{6.5}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387523.png"} +{"question": "A rectangular paper $MNPQ$ is folded in the manner shown such that vertex $Q$ coincides with $N$, with the fold line being $AB$, $MN=3$, and $MQ=9$. What is the length of the fold line $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect NQ as shown in the diagram:\\\\\nSince quadrilateral MNPQ is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle M=90^\\circ$, $PN\\parallel MQ$,\\\\\nthus, $NQ=\\sqrt{MN^2+MQ^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+9^2}=3\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\nAccording to the folding, AB is perpendicular bisector of NQ,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle QOA=\\angle M=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$OQ=ON=\\frac{1}{2}NQ=\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{2}$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AQO=\\angle NOM$,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle AQO\\sim \\triangle NQM$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{AO}{MN}=\\frac{OQ}{MQ}$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{AO}{3}=\\frac{\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{2}}{9}$,\\\\\nthus, $AO=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{2}$,\\\\\nSince $PN\\parallel MQ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle AQO=\\angle BNO$,\\\\\nSince in $\\triangle AQO$ and $\\triangle BNO$\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle AQO=\\angle BNO \\\\\nOQ=ON \\\\\n\\angle AOQ=\\angle BON\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle AQO\\cong \\triangle BNO$,\\\\\nthus, AO=BO,\\\\\nthus, $AB=2AO=2\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52386332.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AD=8$, $AB=4$, and $E$, $F$ are points on sides $AD$ and $BC$, respectively (points $E$, $F$ do not coincide with the vertices). If the rectangle is folded along line $EF$, such that point $B$ coincides with point $D$, and the corresponding point of point $A$ is point $G$, then what is the length of line segment $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct line EM $\\perp$ BC at point M,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$A=$\\angle$B=$\\angle$C=$\\angle$ADC=$90^\\circ$, CD=AB=4, AD$\\parallel$BC, BC=AD=8,\\\\\nsince EM$\\perp$BC,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$BME=$\\angle$A=$\\angle$B=$\\angle$C=$\\angle$ADC=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore quadrilaterals ABME and CDEM are both rectangles,\\\\\ntherefore EM=CD=4, CM=DE,\\\\\nsince the rectangle is folded along line $EF$, point $B$ coincides exactly with point $D$, and the corresponding point of $A$ is point $G$,\\\\\ntherefore DF=BF, $\\angle$BFE=$\\angle$DFE,\\\\\ntherefore CF=BC\u2212BF=8\u2212BF=8\u2212DF,\\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle$CDF, $CF^{2}+CD^{2}=DF^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $(8\u2212DF)^{2}$+$4^{2}$=$DF^{2}$, solving gives: DF=5,\\\\\ntherefore CF=3,\\\\\nsince AD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$DEF=$\\angle$BFE,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$DEF=$\\angle$DFE,\\\\\ntherefore DE=DF=5,\\\\\ntherefore CM=DE=5,\\\\\ntherefore MF=CM\u2212CF=5\u22123=2,\\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle$EFM, by the Pythagorean theorem,\\\\\n$EF=\\sqrt{EM^{2}+MF^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52386290.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is the midpoint of the diagonal $AC$ of rectangle $ABCD$, and $E$ is a point on $AB$. After folding $\\triangle BCE$ along $CE$, point $B$ coincides exactly with point $O$. If $BC = 3$, what is the length of the crease $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, we connect $OB$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, and O is the midpoint of the diagonal AC of rectangle ABCD, \\\\\nit follows that $BO=CO$, and $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince folding $\\triangle BCE$ along CE exactly overlaps point B with point O, \\\\\nit follows that $BC=OC$, and $\\angle BCE=\\angle OCE$, \\\\\nthus, $OB=OC=BC$, \\\\\nwhich means $\\triangle OBC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle OCB=60^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BCE=\\angle OCE=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn the right triangle $\\triangle BCE$, $CE=2EB$, and $CB=3$, \\\\\n$CE^2=BC^2+EB^2$, \\\\\nwhich implies $CE^2=\\left(\\frac{1}{2}CE\\right)^2+3^2$, \\\\\nsolving this gives us $CE=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52386508.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, $\\angle ABD = 60^\\circ$, $BD = 4$. What is the area of rectangle $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In rectangle $ABCD$, $\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$ and $AC=BD=4$,\\\\\n$OA=\\frac{1}{2}AC$, $OB=\\frac{1}{2}BD=2$,\\\\\nthus $OA=OB$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle ABD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AOB$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $AB=OB=2$,\\\\\nsince in $\\triangle ABD$ with $BD=4$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=\\sqrt{4^2-2^2}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nhence, the area of rectangle $ABCD$ is $2\\times 2\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387027.png"} +{"question": "\n\nAs shown in the rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=2$ and $AD=4$, point $P$ is distinct from points $A$ and $D$. Perpendiculars to $AC$ and $BD$ are drawn from point $P$, meeting them at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. What is the value of $PE+PF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect OP, \\\\\n$\\because$ AB = 2, AD = 4, \\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we have BD = $\\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\n$S_{\\triangle ABD}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times AB \\times AD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 4=4$, \\\\\nin rectangle ABCD, OA = OD = OB = $\\frac{1}{2}$BD = $\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\n$\\because S_{\\triangle AOD}=S_{\\triangle AOP}+S_{\\triangle DOP}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle ABD}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}PE+\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}PF=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore PE+PF=\\boxed{\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387026.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $OABC$, where $OA=4$ and $AB=3$, point $D$ is on side $BC$, and $CD=3DB$. Point $E$ is a point on side $OA$, and $DE$ is connected. When quadrilateral $ABDE$ is folded along $DE$, and the symmetric point $A'$ of point $A$ exactly falls on side $OC$, then what is the length of $OE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $A^{\\prime}D$, $AD$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $OABC$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus BC=OA=4, OC=AB=3, $\\angle C=\\angle B=\\angle O=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $CD=3DB$,\\\\\nthus $CD=3$, $BD=1$,\\\\\nthus $CD=AB$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABDE$ is folded along $DE$, if the symmetric point of $A^{\\prime}$ exactly falls on side $OC$,\\\\\nthus $A^{\\prime}D=AD$, $A^{\\prime}E=AE$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle A^{\\prime}CD$ and $\\triangle DBA$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}CD=AB \\\\ A^{\\prime}D=AD\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle A^{\\prime}CD\\cong \\triangle DBA$ (HL),\\\\\nthus $A^{\\prime}C=BD=1$,\\\\\nthus $A^{\\prime}O=2$,\\\\\nsince $A^{\\prime}O^{2}+OE^{2}=A^{\\prime}E^{2}$,\\\\\nthus $2^{2}+OE^{2}=(4-OE)^{2}$,\\\\\nthus $OE=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52387487.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=4$, $BC=8$. The rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along $EF$ so that point $C$ coincides with point $A$. What is the length of the crease $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nLet $BE = x$, then $CE = BC - BE = 8 - x$, \\\\\n$\\because$ After folding along $EF$, point $C$ coincides with point $A$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE = CE = 8 - x$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$, $AB^{2} + BE^{2} = AE^{2}$, that is $4^{2} + x^{2} = (8 - x)^{2}$, \\\\\nSolving it, we get: $x = 3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE = 8 - 3 = 5$, \\\\\nDue to the property of folding, $\\angle AEF = \\angle CEF$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AD \\parallel BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AFE = \\angle CEF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AEF = \\angle AFE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE = AF = 5$, \\\\\nDraw a line from point $E$ to $H$ perpendicular to $AD$ at $H$, then quadrilateral $ABEH$ is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EH = AB = 4$, $AH = BE = 3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $FH = AF - AH = 5 - 3 = 2$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle EFH$, $EF = \\sqrt{4^{2} + 2^{2}} = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52387157.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line $L$ passes through vertex $A$ of the square $ABCD$. Lines are drawn from points $B$ and $D$ such that $DE \\perp l$ at point $E$ and $BF \\perp l$ at point $F$. If $DE=4$ and $BF=5$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=AB$ and $\\angle DAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAF+\\angle DAE=90^\\circ$\\\\\nGiven that $DE\\perp l$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DAE+\\angle ADE=90^\\circ$\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BAF=\\angle ADE$\\\\\nGiven that $DE\\perp l$ and $BF\\perp l$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AFB=\\angle AED=90^\\circ$\\\\\nIn triangles $DAE$ and $ABF$,\\\\\ngiven that $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle AED=\\angle AFB \\\\ \\angle BAF=\\angle ADE \\\\ AD=AB \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle DAE\\cong \\triangle ABF$\\\\\ntherefore, $AF=DE=4$, $AE=BF=5$\\\\\ntherefore, $EF=AF+AE=4+5=\\boxed{9}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386889.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within square $ABCD$, an equilateral triangle $\\triangle ADE$ is constructed. By connecting $BE$ and $CE$, what is the measure of $\\angle CBE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ADE$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=DE=AD$, and $\\angle ADE=\\angle EAD=\\angle AED=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=AD=DC$, and $\\angle BAD=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAE=\\angle CDE=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$, and $AB=AE=DE=CD$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle ABE=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ-30^\\circ\\right)=75^\\circ=\\angle DCE$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle CBE=90^\\circ-75^\\circ=\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387024.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within the rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC=6$ and $BD=8$. A line is drawn from point A such that $AE\\perp BC$. What is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CO=\\frac{1}{2}AC=3$, $BO=\\frac{1}{2}BD=4$, and $AO\\perp BO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=\\sqrt{CO^{2}+BO^{2}}=\\sqrt{9+16}=5$,\\\\\nSince the area of rhombus $ABCD$, $S_{\\text{rhombus} ABCD}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=BC\\cdot AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=\\frac{\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD}{BC}=\\boxed{\\frac{24}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386838.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals of rhombus $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$, with $AC=12$ and $BD=16$. Point $P$ lies on side $BC$ and does not coincide with points $B$ or $C$. Through $P$, construct $PE \\perp AC$ at $E$ and $PF \\perp BD$ at $F$, and connect $EF$. What is the minimum value of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $OP$,\\\\\n\\textit{Since} quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, $AC=12$, $BD=16$\\\\\n\\textit{Therefore} $AC\\perp BD$,\\\\\n$BO=\\frac{1}{2}BD=8$, $OC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=6$\\\\\n\\textit{Therefore} $BC=\\sqrt{OB^2+OC^2}=\\sqrt{64+36}=10$\\\\\n\\textit{Since} $PE\\perp AC$, $PF\\perp BD$, $AC\\perp BD$\\\\\n\\textit{Therefore} quadrilateral $OEPF$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n\\textit{Therefore} $FE=OP$\\\\\nWhen $OP\\perp BC$, $OP$ is at its minimum,\\\\\nThen $S_{\\triangle OBC}=\\frac{1}{2}OB\\cdot OC=\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot OP$\\\\\n\\textit{Therefore} $OP=\\frac{6\\times 8}{10}=4.8$\\\\\n\\textit{Therefore} the minimum value of $EF$ is $\\boxed{4.8}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52386935.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Connect $DE$ and extend it to $F$ such that $EF=DE$. Connect $CF$. If $\\angle B=45^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle F$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point E is the midpoint of AC, and point D is the midpoint of AB, \\\\\ntherefore $DE \\parallel BC$ and $BC=2DE$. \\\\\nSince EF=DE, \\\\\ntherefore $DF=2DE$, \\\\\ntherefore $DF=BC$, \\\\\ntherefore quadrilateral BCFD is a parallelogram, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle F=\\angle B=45^\\circ$. \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386366.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Point $E$ is the midpoint of side $AB$. If $OE=4$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that AB = BC = CD = AD, and BD$\\perp$AC,\\\\\nFurthermore, since point E is the midpoint of side AB,\\\\\nit follows that OE = AE = EB $ =\\frac{1}{2}$ AB,\\\\\nTherefore, BC = AB = 2OE = $4\\times 2$ = \\boxed{8}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52381893.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABH$, $\\triangle CBG$, $\\triangle CDF$, and $\\triangle DAE$ are four congruent right-angled triangles. If $BH=8$ and $EG=2\\sqrt{2}$, then what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABH$, $\\triangle CBG$, $\\triangle CDF$, and $\\triangle DAE$ are four congruent right-angled triangles, with $BH=8$,\\\\\nit follows that $BH=AE=8$, $BG=AH$, and $\\angle AHB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $BH-BG=AE-AH$, which means $HG=HE$, and $\\angle EHG=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nin right-angled triangle $HEG$, by Pythagoras' theorem, we have $HG^2+HE^2=GE^2$,\\\\\nsince $EG=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nit follows that $HG=2=HE$,\\\\\ntherefore $AH=8-2=6$,\\\\\nin right-angled triangle $ABH$, by Pythagoras' theorem, we get $AB=\\sqrt{AH^2+BH^2}=\\sqrt{6^2+8^2}=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52381894.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$, and $F$ is the midpoint of $AB$. If $EF=\\sqrt{5}$, what is the perimeter of rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AD$ and $AB$ respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore EF=\\frac{1}{2}BD$, \\\\\nAlso, since $EF=\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD=2\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus with $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle BDC$ are both equilateral triangles, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=2\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the side length of the rhombus $ABCD$ is $2\\sqrt{5}\\times 4=\\boxed{8\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52380887.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is the midpoint of the diagonal $AC$ of rectangle $ABCD$, and $M$ is the midpoint of $AD$. If $AB=5$ and $AD=12$, what is the perimeter of quadrilateral $ABOM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $O$ is the midpoint of the diagonal $AC$ of rectangle $ABCD$, and $M$ is the midpoint of $AD$,\\\\\ntherefore $OM = \\frac{1}{2}CD = \\frac{1}{2}AB = 2.5$,\\\\\nand since $AB=5$, $AD=12$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC = \\sqrt{5^{2}+12^{2}}=13$,\\\\\nSince $O$ is the midpoint of the diagonal $AC$ of rectangle $ABCD$,\\\\\ntherefore $BO = \\frac{1}{2}AC = 6.5$,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of quadrilateral $ABOM$ is $AB+AM+BO+OM = 5+6+6.5+2.5 = \\boxed{20}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52380847.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ACB$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $AB=4$, and $BC=3$. Squares are constructed externally on each of the three sides. Connecting the vertices of these squares forms a hexagon DEFGHI. What is the area of hexagon DEFGHI?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, \\\\\nin $\\triangle ABC$, since $AB=4$ and $BC=3$, \\\\\ntherefore $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}}=5$. \\\\\nSince quadrilaterals ABDE, BCGF, and ACHM are all squares, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABD=\\angle CBF=\\angle BAE=\\angle CAM=\\angle ACH=\\angle GCH=90^\\circ$, BD=BA, AM=AC, CBN=CG, $S_{\\text{square ABDE}}=4^{2}=16$, $S_{\\text{square ACHM}}=5^{2}=25$, $S_{\\text{square BCGF}}=3^{2}=9$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DBF+\\angle ABC=180^\\circ$, $\\angle MAE+\\angle BAC=180^\\circ$, $\\angle ACB+\\angle HCG=180^\\circ$, \\\\\ndraw IM$\\perp$DA to intersect the extension line of DA at M, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle M=\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle DAI+\\angle MAI=\\angle DAI+\\angle BAC=180^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle IAM=\\angle BAC$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle AMI$ and $\\triangle BAC$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle M=\\angle ABC \\\\ \\angle BAC=\\angle MAI \\\\ AC=AI \\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AMI \\cong \\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nhence AB=AM, \\\\\nthus AD=AM, \\\\\nthus $S_{\\triangle AMI}=S_{\\triangle ABC}=S_{\\triangle ADI}$, \\\\\nSimilarly, $S_{\\triangle BEF}=S_{\\triangle ABC}$, $S_{\\triangle CHG}=S_{\\triangle ABC}$, \\\\\nthus $S_{\\triangle DBF}=S_{\\triangle MAE}=S_{\\triangle HCG}=S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 4=6$, \\\\\ntherefore the area of the hexagon DEMHGF=$25+16+9+4\\times6=\\boxed{74}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52836896.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AE$ is the median to side $BC$. A line is drawn through point $C$ such that $CD \\perp AE$, and it intersects the extension line of $AE$ at point $D$. Line $BD$ is drawn. If $AB = BD$ and the area of $\\triangle BCD$ is 10, what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, construct $BF\\perp AE$ at point $F$,\n\nsince $CD\\perp AE$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BFE=\\angle CDE=90^\\circ$,\n\nsince $AE$ is the median to side $BC$,\n\n$\\therefore BE=CE$,\n\nIn $\\triangle BEF$ and $\\triangle CED$,\n\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle BFE=\\angle CDE \\\\\n\\angle BEF=\\angle CED \\\\\nBE=CE\n\\end{array}\\right.$\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle BEF \\cong \\triangle CED$ (AAS),\n\n$\\therefore FE=DE$, $BF=CD$,\n\nsince $AB = BD$,\n\n$\\therefore BF= DF$,\n\nLet $FE=DE=m$, $BF=CD=n$, then $AF= DF= 2FE= 2m$,\n\n$\\therefore AE=AF+FE= 3m$,\n\nsince $S_{\\triangle BCD}=S_{\\triangle BDE}+S_{\\triangle CDE}=\\frac{1}{2}DE\\cdot BF+\\frac{1}{2}DE\\cdot CD=\\frac{1}{2}mn+\\frac{1}{2}mn=mn$\n\nand $S_{\\triangle BCD}=10$,\n\n$\\therefore mn=10$,\n\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABC}=S_{\\triangle ABE}+S_{\\triangle ACE}=\\frac{1}{2}AE\\cdot BF+\\frac{1}{2}AE\\cdot CD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3mn+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3mn=3mn=\\boxed{30}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836829.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD \\perp BC$, $CE \\perp AB$, with the feet of the perpendiculars being $D$ and $E$ respectively, $AD$ and $CE$ intersect at point $H$. Given that $AE=CE=5$ and $CH=2$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD \\perp BC$, $CE \\perp AB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AEH = \\angle BEC = \\angle HDC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EAH + \\angle EHA = \\angle ECB + \\angle DHC = 90^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $\\angle EHA = \\angle DHC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EAH = \\angle ECB$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AEH$ and $\\triangle CEB$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} \\angle EAH = \\angle ECB \\\\ CE = AE \\\\ \\angle AEH = \\angle BEC \\end{array} \\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle AEH \\cong \\triangle CEB$ (ASA),\\\\\nthus $BE = EH = CE - CH = 5 - 2 = \\boxed{3}$,\\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653621.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, point $P$ is the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of $AB$ and $BC$, and point $Q$ is symmetric to point $P$ with respect to $AC$. Connect $PC$, $PQ$, and $CQ$. If in $\\triangle PCQ$ there is an angle of $50^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AP and BP as shown in the diagram: \\\\\n$\\because$ Point P is the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of AB and BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PA = PB = PC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$PAB = $\\angle$PBA, $\\angle$PBC = $\\angle$PCB, $\\angle$PAC = $\\angle$PCA,\\\\\n$\\because$ Point Q is symmetric to point P with respect to AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PC = QC, $\\angle$PCA = $\\angle$QCA,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$CPQ = $\\angle$CQP,\\\\\n(1) When $\\angle$CPQ = $\\angle$CQP = 50$^\\circ$, $\\angle$PCQ = 80$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$PCA = 40$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$PAC = 40$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$PAB + $\\angle$PBA + $\\angle$PBC + $\\angle$PCB = 180$^\\circ$ - $\\angle$PAC - $\\angle$PCA = 100$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ 2$\\angle$ABP + 2$\\angle$PBC = 100$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ABP + $\\angle$PBC = 50$^\\circ$, i.e., $\\angle$ABC = 50$^\\circ$,\\\\\n(2) When $\\angle$PCQ = 50$^\\circ$, $\\angle$PCA = 25$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$PAC = 25$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$PAB + $\\angle$PBA + $\\angle$PBC + $\\angle$PCB = 180$^\\circ$ - $\\angle$PAC - $\\angle$PCA = 130$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ 2$\\angle$ABP + 2$\\angle$PBC = 130$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ABP + $\\angle$PBC = 65$^\\circ$, i.e., $\\angle$ABC = 65$^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn conclusion, $\\angle$ABC is \\boxed{50^\\circ} or \\boxed{65^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52836749.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle ABC=\\angle ACB$, D is the midpoint of BC, AD is connected, E is a point on AB, P is a point on AD, EP and BP are connected, $ AC=10$, $ BC=12$, what is the minimum value of $ EP+BP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles triangle, and AD is the median to side BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD bisects BC at a right angle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ points B and C are symmetric about AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BP=CP,\\\\\nA perpendicular from point C to AB is drawn, and the perpendicular foot is point E, with CE intersecting AD at point P, (the perpendicular distance is the shortest distance between a point and a line),\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, at this time, the sum of $BP+EP$ is minimal, and it is equal to the length of CE,\\\\\n$\\because$ D is the midpoint of BC, and BC=12,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD=$\\frac{1}{2} \\times 12=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=$\\sqrt{AC^{2}-CD^{2}}=8$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=AC=10,\\\\\n$\\because$ $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}BC \\cdot AD=\\frac{1}{2}AB \\cdot CE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE=$\\frac{BC \\cdot AD}{AB}=\\frac{12 \\times 8}{10}=\\frac{48}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum value of $BP+EP$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{48}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52836214.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 60^\\circ$, $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of the hypotenuse $AC$, intersecting $AB$ and $AC$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively. If $BD = 2$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A=30^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince DE is the perpendicular bisector of AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DA=DC, \\\\\nhence $\\angle DCA=\\angle A=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DCB=\\angle ACB-\\angle DCA$, \\\\\n$=60^\\circ-30^\\circ$ \\\\\n$=30^\\circ$ \\\\\nIn $\\triangle BCD$, $\\angle DCB=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD= \\frac{1}{2}CD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CD=2BD=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52655468.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, and the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ intersects $AB$ at $D$ and $AC$ at $E$. If $AC=9$ cm, what is the length of $AE$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $BE$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ intersects $AB$ at $D$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, $BE=AE$, $\\angle A=\\angle EBA=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=2CE=AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=CE+AE=9$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 3CE=9$, hence $CE=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653549.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $CD$ is the bisector of $\\angle ACB$. Extend $CD$ to point $E$ such that $DE = \\frac{1}{2}CD$. Connect $BE$. If $AC = 2BC$ and the area of $\\triangle BDE$ is $1$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\[\n\\textbf{Solution:} \\text{As shown in the figure, draw } DG \\perp AC \\text{ at } G, \\text{ and } DH \\perp CB \\text{ at } H, \\\\\n\\because DE = \\frac{1}{2}CD, \\text{ and the area of } \\triangle BDE \\text{ is 1,} \\\\\n\\therefore S\\triangle BCD = 2S\\triangle BDE = 2, \\\\\n\\because CD \\text{ is the angle bisector of } \\angle ACB, DH \\perp CB, \\text{ and } DG \\perp AC, \\\\\n\\therefore DG = DH, \\\\\n\\because AC = 2BC, S_{\\triangle ACD} = \\frac{1}{2}AC \\cdot GD, S_{\\triangle BCD} = \\frac{1}{2}BC \\cdot DH, \\\\\n\\therefore S\\triangle ACD = 2S\\triangle BCD, \\\\\n\\therefore S\\triangle ACD = 4, \\\\\n\\therefore S\\triangle ABC = S\\triangle ACD + S\\triangle BCD = 4 + 2 = \\boxed{6}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836748.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OA_1=A_1A_2=A_2A_3=A_3A_4=A_4A_5=1$, $\\angle OA_1A_2=\\angle OA_2A_3=\\angle OA_3A_4=\\angle OA_4A_5=90^\\circ$, what is the length of $OA_5$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle O{A}_{1}{A}_{2}=\\angle O{A}_{2}{A}_{3}=\\angle O{A}_{3}{A}_{4}=\\angle O{A}_{4}{A}_{5}=90^\\circ$ and $O{A}_{1}={A}_{1}{A}_{2}={A}_{2}{A}_{3}={A}_{3}{A}_{4}={A}_{4}{A}_{5}=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OA{}_{2}=\\sqrt{O{{A}_{1}}^{2}+{A}_{1}{{A}_{2}}^{2}}=\\sqrt{{1}^{2}+{1}^{2}}=\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$OA{}_{3}=\\sqrt{O{{A}_{2}}^{2}+{A}_{2}{{A}_{3}}^{2}}=\\sqrt{{\\left(\\sqrt{2}\\right)}^{2}+{1}^{2}}=\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$OA{}_{4}=\\sqrt{O{{A}_{3}}^{2}+{A}_{3}{{A}_{4}}^{2}}=\\sqrt{{\\left(\\sqrt{3}\\right)}^{2}+{1}^{2}}=2$, \\\\\n$OA{}_{5}=\\sqrt{O{{A}_{4}}^{2}+{A}_{4}{{A}_{5}}^{2}}=\\sqrt{{2}^{2}+{1}^{2}}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51366535.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, the perpendicular bisector of AB intersects AB and AC at points D and E, respectively. If $AC=8$ and $BD=5$, what is the area of $\\triangle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BE,\\\\\nsince DE is the perpendicular bisector of AB,\\\\\nit follows that EA=EB, AD=DB=5,\\\\\nsince $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, AC=8, BD=5,\\\\\nit follows that AB=2BD=10,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we have BC=$\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=6$,\\\\\nthus CE=8\u2212AE=8\u2212EB,\\\\\nin $\\triangle CBE$, we have $BE^{2}=CE^{2}+BC^{2}$, that is $BE^{2}=(8-BE)^{2}+36$,\\\\\nsolving this, we get $BE=\\frac{25}{4}$, therefore, AE=$\\frac{25}{4}$,\\\\\nthus the area of $\\triangle ABE$ is $\\frac{1}{2}AE\\times BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times\\frac{25}{4}\\times6=\\frac{75}{4}$,\\\\\nthus the area of $\\triangle ADE$ is $\\frac{1}{2}$ area of $\\triangle ABE$=$\\boxed{\\frac{75}{8}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51366593.png"} +{"question": "In right triangle $ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $BC=2\\,\\text{cm}$, $CD\\perp AB$. Point $E$ is taken on $AC$ such that $EC=2\\,\\text{cm}$. A line through point $E$ and perpendicular to $AC$ intersects the extension of $CD$ at point $F$. If $AE=3\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the length of $EF$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ECF+\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because CD\\perp AB$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCD+\\angle B=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ECF=\\angle B$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle FEC$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ECF=\\angle B$, $EC=BC$, $\\angle ACB=\\angle FEC=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle FCE$ (ASA)\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=EF$\\\\\n$\\because AC=AE+CE=3+2=5\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EF=\\boxed{5\\text{cm}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51366532.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, we have $AB=3$ and $BC=4$. Point $E$ is a point on side $BC$. Connect $AE$. Fold $\\angle B$ along $AE$, making point $B$ fall on point $B^{\\prime}$. When $\\triangle CEB^{\\prime}$ is a right-angled triangle, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, when A, B', and C are collinear, $\\angle EB'C=90^\\circ$.\n\nQuadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle B=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+CB^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+4^{2}}=5$,\n\n$\\because AB=AB' =3$,\n\n$\\therefore CB' =5-3=2$, let $BE=EB' =x$, then $EC=4-x$,\n\nIn $\\triangle CEB'$, $CE^{2}=B'E^{2}+B'C^{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore (4-x)^{2}=2^{2}+x^{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore x=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$,\n\nAs shown in Figure 2, when point B' lies on AD, $\\angle CEB' =90^\\circ$,\n\nAt this time, quadrilateral ABEB' is a square,\n\n$\\therefore BE=AB=3$,\n\nIn conclusion, the values of $BE$ that meet the conditions are $\\frac{3}{2}$ or 3.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51366537.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, points B and C are on the y-axis, and $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with $AB=4$. The intersection point D of $AC$ and the x-axis has coordinates $(\\sqrt{3}, 0)$. What are the coordinates of point A?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw AE$\\perp$BC through point A, thus AE$\\parallel$OD, \\\\\nbecause $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\ntherefore $BC=AB=4$, $BE=CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2$, \\\\\ntherefore $AE=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nbecause $D(\\sqrt{3},0)$, \\\\\ntherefore $OD=\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore point O is the midpoint of CE, \\\\\ntherefore $OE=\\frac{1}{2}CE=1$, \\\\\ntherefore the coordinates of point A are $\\boxed{(2\\sqrt{3},1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51366536.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle. Points $P$ and $Q$ are taken on sides $AC$ and $BC$, respectively, such that $AP=CQ$, and $\\angle ABP=20^\\circ$. Lines $AQ$ and $BP$ intersect at point $O$. What is the measure of $\\angle AQB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nit follows that AB=AC, $\\angle BAP=\\angle ACQ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BAP$ and $\\triangle ACQ$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAB=AC\\\\\n\\angle BAP=\\angle ACQ\\\\\nAP=CQ\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle BAP \\cong \\triangle ACQ$ (SAS),\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle CAQ=\\angle ABP=20^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AQB=\\angle C+\\angle CAQ=60^\\circ+20^\\circ=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51385938.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$. If $ \\angle A = 65^\\circ$, what is the measure of $ \\angle EDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EDC = \\angle A = 65^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EDC = \\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51385796.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the equilateral triangle $ABC$, $BD$ is the median to the side $AC$, and through point $D$, $DE \\perp BC$ at point $E$. If $AB=2$, then what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $\\because$ $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, $AB=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC = \\angle C = 60^\\circ$, $AB = BC = AC = 2$,\\\\\nAlso $\\because$ $BD$ is the median to side $AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DBC = 30^\\circ$, $\\angle BDC = 90^\\circ$, $DC = 1$,\\\\\nAlso $\\because$ $DE \\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EDC = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EC = \\frac{1}{2} DC = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51385696.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, point $D$ is on side $BC$, $DB=AB=\\frac{3}{5}BC$, $BE \\perp AD$ at point $E$. If the area of $\\triangle ABE$ is 6, what is the area of $\\triangle EBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DB=AB$ and $BE \\perp AD$, \\\\\nit follows that $AE=DE$, \\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle BDE}=S_{\\triangle ABE}=6$, \\\\\nsince $DB=\\frac{3}{5}BC$, \\\\\nit therefore follows that $S_{\\triangle BDE} : S_{\\triangle EDC}=3:2$, \\\\\nhence $S_{\\triangle EDC}=4$, \\\\\nthus $S_{\\triangle BCE}=S_{\\triangle BDE}+S_{\\triangle EDC}=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53010087.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, point $D$ is on side $AB$, $E$ is the midpoint of side $AC$, $CF\\parallel AB$, and the extension lines of $CF$ and $DE$ intersect at point $F$. If $AB=4$ and $CF=3$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CF\\parallel AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADF=\\angle CFD$ and $\\angle DAC=\\angle ACF$,\\\\\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of side $AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=EC$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle CFE$,\\\\\nwe have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle ADF=\\angle CFD \\\\\n\\angle DAC=\\angle ACF \\\\\nAE=EC\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ADE\\cong \\triangle CFE$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AD=CF=3$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BD=AB\u2212AD= \\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53010085.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$ and $\\angle B=40^\\circ$. Point D moves along the line segment $BC$ (D does not coincide with B or C). Connect $AD$ and construct $\\angle ADE=40^\\circ$, with $DE$ intersecting line segment $AC$ at $E$. As point D moves, the shape of $\\triangle ADE$ also changes. When $\\triangle ADE$ is an isosceles triangle, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BDA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB = AC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B = \\angle C = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\n(1) When AD = AE, $\\angle ADE = \\angle AED = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AED > \\angle C$,\\\\\nthis case does not hold;\\\\\n(2) When DA = DE, that is $\\angle DAE = \\angle DEA = \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ - 40^\\circ) = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BAC = 180^\\circ - 40^\\circ - 40^\\circ = 100^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD = 100^\\circ - 70^\\circ = 30^\\circ$;\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BDA = 180^\\circ - 30^\\circ - 40^\\circ = \\boxed{110^\\circ}$;\\\\\n(3) When EA = ED, $\\angle ADE = \\angle DAE = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD = 100^\\circ - 40^\\circ = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BDA = 180^\\circ - 60^\\circ - 40^\\circ = 80^\\circ$;\\\\\ntherefore, when $\\triangle ADE$ is an isosceles triangle, the degree of $\\angle BDA$ is $110^\\circ$ or $80^\\circ$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53010115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, and the points $D$, $E$, $F$ are on the sides $BC$, $AB$, $AC$, respectively, with $CD=BE$ and $BD=CF$. If $\\angle EDF = 42^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B=\\angle C$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle BDE$ and $\\triangle CFD$, \\\\\n$\\begin{cases}\nBD=CF\\\\\n\\angle B=\\angle C\\\\\nBE=CD\n\\end{cases}$, \\\\\nhence, $\\triangle BDE \\cong \\triangle CFD$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EDB=\\angle DFC$, $\\angle FDC=\\angle BED$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle EDF+\\angle BDE+\\angle FDC=180^\\circ$, $\\angle B+\\angle BED+\\angle EDB=180^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B=\\angle EDF=42^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle C=\\boxed{96^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53010086.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $BD$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, with $AB=15$, $BC=9$, and $AC=12$. What is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $DE\\perp AB$ at point $E$,\\\\\nbecause $AB=15$, $BC=9$, and $AC=12$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AB^{2}=225$, and $BC^{2}+AC^{2}=9^{2}+12^{2}=225$\\\\\ntherefore, $AB^{2}=BC^{2}+AC^{2}$\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ABC$ is a right-angled triangle\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$\\\\\ntherefore, $DC\\perp BC$\\\\\nbecause $BD$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $DE=DC$\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle DEB$ and $Rt\\triangle DCB$\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}DB=DB\\\\ DC=DE\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\ntherefore, $Rt\\triangle DEB \\cong Rt\\triangle DCB$\\\\\ntherefore, $BE=BC=9$\\\\\ntherefore, $AE=AB-BE=15-9=6$\\\\\nLet $DC=DE =x$, then $AD=AC-DC=12-x$\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ADE$, $AD^{2}=AE^{2}+DE^{2}$\\\\\nthat is $\\left(12-x\\right)^{2}=x^{2}+6^{2}$\\\\\nSolving for $x$ yields $x=\\frac{9}{2}$\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle BDC$\\\\\n$BD=\\sqrt{DC^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{9}{2}\\right)^{2}+9^{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{2}\\sqrt{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51378985.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in equilateral triangle $ABC$, we have $AB=2$. Let $BD$ be the altitude to side $AC$. Extend $BC$ to point $E$ such that $CE=CD$. What is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since triangle $ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nwe have $BC=AC=2$,\\\\\nand since $BD$ is the altitude of side $AC$,\\\\\nwe have $DC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2=1$,\\\\\nthus $CE=CD=1$,\\\\\ntherefore $BE=BC+CE=2+1=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51378776.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, point D is on line AB. When $\\triangle ABC$ is folded along CD, point A falls on side BC at point A. If $\\angle B=35^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BDA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=35^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A=180^\\circ-\\angle ACB-\\angle B=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-35^\\circ=55^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $\\triangle CDA$ is obtained by folding $\\triangle CDA$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle CAD=\\angle A=55^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle CAD=\\angle B+\\angle BDA=\\angle B+20^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BDA=\\angle CAD-\\angle B=55^\\circ-35^\\circ=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51378814.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle BAC=33^\\circ$, points $D$ and $E$ are on sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, connect $DE$. When $\\angle A$ is folded along $DE$, the corresponding point of point $A$ is $A'$. If $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2 = 170^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point O be the intersection of AB and $AE$,\\\\\nfrom the property of folding, we have: $\\angle A = \\angle BAC = 33^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle 2 = \\angle BAC + \\angle AOE$, and $\\angle AOE = \\angle 1 + \\angle A$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 2 = \\angle BAC + \\angle 1 + \\angle A = \\angle 1 + 66^\\circ$, that is $\\angle 1 = \\angle 2 - 66^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2 = 170^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 2 = \\boxed{118^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51378984.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the perpendicular bisectors $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$ of line segments AB and BC intersect at point O. If $\\angle 1=37^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Draw and extend line BO to P,\\\\\nsince the perpendicular bisectors $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$ of line segments AB and BC intersect at point O,\\\\\ntherefore, AO = OB = OC, $\\angle$BDO = $\\angle$BEO = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$DOE + $\\angle$ABC = $180^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$DOE + $\\angle 1$ = $180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$ABC = $\\angle 1$ = $38^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OA = OB = OC,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle A$ = $\\angle$ABO, $\\angle$OBC = $\\angle C$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$AOP = $\\angle A$ + $\\angle$ABO, $\\angle$COP = $\\angle C$ + $\\angle$OBC,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$AOC = $\\angle$AOP + $\\angle$COP = $\\angle A$ + $\\angle$ABC + $\\angle C$ = $2\\times38^\\circ$ = $\\boxed{76^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51378679.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $BD$ and $CE$ are the medians of the equilateral triangle $ABC$, and $BD$ and $CE$ intersect at point $F$. What is the measure of $\\angle BFC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle\\\\\nHence, $\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$\\\\\nSince BD, CE are medians of the equilateral triangle ABC\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DBC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$, $\\angle ECB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB=30^\\circ$\\\\\nAdditionally, $\\angle BFC=180^\\circ-\\angle DBC-\\angle ECB$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle BFC=180^\\circ-30^\\circ-30^\\circ=\\boxed{120^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51378737.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=37^\\circ$, the perpendicular bisector of side $BC$ intersects $AC$ and $BC$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively, and $AB=CD$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw BD as shown in the diagram: \\\\\n$\\because$ DE is the perpendicular bisector of BC, and AB=CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD=CD=AB, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$C=37$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DBC=$\\angle$C=37$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ADB=2$\\angle$C=74$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ AB=BD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$A=$\\angle$ADB=\\boxed{74^\\circ},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51379083.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOE = \\angle BOE = 15^\\circ$, $EF \\parallel OB$, $EC \\perp OB$. If $EC = 2$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $EG \\perp OA$ at $G$, as shown in the figure:\\\\\nSince $EF \\parallel OB$, $\\angle AOE = \\angle BOE = 15^\\circ$, and $EC \\perp OB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OEF = \\angle COE = 15^\\circ$ and $EG = CE = 2$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOE = 15^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EFG = 15^\\circ + 15^\\circ = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $EF = 2EG = \\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51379084.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ABC$ is an acute-angled triangle with $AB=4$, $\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$. The bisector of $\\angle BAC$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$. $M$ and $N$ are points on $AD$ and $AB$, respectively. When $BM+MN$ reaches its minimum value, what is the length of $AN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $E$ be the point symmetrical to $B$ with respect to $AD$. Draw $EN \\perp AB$ intersecting $AB$ at point $N$ and $AD$ at the extension of $CM$ at point $M$. Connect $BM$.\n\nSince $\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$ and $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\n\nit follows that point $E$ lies on $AC$,\n\nSince $BM + MN = EM + MN = EN$, the value of $BM + MN$ is minimized at this moment,\n\nBy symmetry, $AE = AB$,\n\nSince $AB=4$,\n\nTherefore, $AE=4$,\n\nIn $\\triangle ABE$, $\\angle EAN=60^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle AEN=30^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $AN=\\frac{1}{2}AE=\\boxed{2}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52856093.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $BC=3$, and $AC=5$. The triangle is folded along $DE$ such that point $A$ coincides with point $B$. What is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the properties of the folding, we have: $BE=AE$,\\\\\nLet $BE=AE=x$,\\\\\nIn the right triangle $\\triangle BEC$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $BE^2=BC^2+EC^2$,\\\\\nthus $x^2=3^2+(5-x)^2$,\\\\\nthus $x=\\boxed{3.4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52096657.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle A=70^\\circ$, $\\angle ABD=\\angle BCE=30^\\circ$, and $CE$ bisects $\\angle ACB$. What is the measure of $\\angle BEC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $CE$ bisects $\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle ACE = \\angle BCE = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle A = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABC + \\angle ACB = 110^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven $\\angle ABE = \\angle ACE = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EBC + \\angle ECB = 110^\\circ - 60^\\circ = 50^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BEC = 180^\\circ - 50^\\circ = \\boxed{130^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52096232.png"} +{"question": " As shown in the figure, the line $y=-2x+2$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, and the ray $AP\\perp AB$ at point $A$. If point $C$ is a moving point on ray $AP$, and point $D$ is a moving point on the $x$-axis, and the triangle with vertices $C$, $D$, $A$ is congruent to $\\triangle AOB$, then what is the length of $OD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $y = -2x + 2$, \\\\\nwhen $x = 0$, then $y = 2$; when $y = 0$, then $x = 1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OA = 1$, $OB = 2$, by the Pythagorean theorem we get $AB = \\sqrt{OA^2 + OB^2} = \\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n(1) When $\\angle ACD = 90^\\circ$, as in figure 1,\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle AOB \\cong \\triangle DCA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD = AB = \\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD = 1 + \\sqrt{5}$;\\\\\n(2) When $\\angle ADC = 90^\\circ$, as in figure 2,\\\\\n$\\because AP \\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAP = \\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABO + \\angle BAO = \\angle CAD + \\angle BAO = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABO = \\angle CAD$,\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle AOB \\cong \\triangle CDA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD = OB = 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA + AD = 3$,\\\\\nIn conclusion: the length of $OD$ is $1 + \\sqrt{5}$ or $\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52096265.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $DE \\perp AB$ at point $E$. If $AB=8$, $AC=6$, and $DE=4$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $DF \\perp AC$ at $F$, as shown in the figure.\\\\\nSince $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BAC$ in $\\triangle ABC$, $DE \\perp AB$, $DF \\perp AC$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE=DF=4$,\\\\\nSince $AB=8$, $AC=6$,\\\\\ntherefore the area of $\\triangle ABC$ = area of $\\triangle ADB$ + area of $\\triangle ADC$\\\\\n= $\\frac{1}{2}$AB$\\cdot$DE + $\\frac{1}{2}$AC$\\cdot$DF\\\\\n= $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8 \\times 4 + \\frac{1}{2}\\times 6 \\times 4\\\\\n= \\boxed{28}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52855867.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $AC=8$, $BC=6$, and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$. Now, $\\triangle ABC$ is folded as shown in the figure, making point A coincident with point B. The fold line is $DE$. What is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AC=8$, $BC=6$, and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=10$,\\\\\nGiven folding $\\triangle ABC$ such that point A coincides with point B, with the fold line being $DE$,\\\\\nthus $BE=AE$, $AD=BD=5$, and $DE\\perp AB$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $BEC$, $BE^2=BC^2+CE^2$,\\\\\nthus $BE^2=36+(8-BE)^2$,\\\\\nthus $BE=\\frac{25}{4}$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $BDE$, $DE=\\sqrt{BE^2-BD^2}=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52890844.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $OABC$ is a square piece of paper placed in the Cartesian coordinate system, where point $O$ coincides with the origin, point $A$ is on the x-axis, and point $C$ is on the y-axis, with $OC=5$. Point $E$ is on side $BC$, and the coordinates of point $N$ are $\\left(3,0\\right)$. A line through point $N$ and parallel to the y-axis, $MN$, intersects $EB$ at point $M$. Now, the paper is folded so that vertex $C$ lands on point $G$ on $MN$, with the fold line being $OE$. On the positive x-axis, there exists a point $P$ such that the triangle formed by $P$, $O$, and $G$ is an isosceles triangle. What are the coordinates of point $P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the coordinates of point N are $(3,0)$, \\\\\nhence $ON=3$, \\\\\nfrom the folding, we have $OG=OC=5$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ONG=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $NG=\\sqrt{OG^{2}-ON^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4$, \\\\\ntherefore, $G(3,4)$, \\\\\nas shown in Figure 1, when $OP=OG=5$, \\\\\nwe get $P(5,0)$; \\\\\nas shown in Figure 2, when $PG=OG$, \\\\\nsince $GN\\perp PO$, \\\\\nthus $PN=ON=3$, \\\\\ntherefore $OP=6$, \\\\\nhence, $P(6,0)$; \\\\\nas shown in Figure 3, when $PO=PG$, let $P(x,0)$, \\\\\nfrom $PO=PG$ we have $PO^{2}=PG^{2}$, \\\\\nthus $x^{2}=(x-3)^{2}+(0-4)^{2}$, \\\\\nsolving this gives $x=\\frac{25}{6}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $P\\left(\\frac{25}{6},0\\right)$; \\\\\nIn summary, the coordinates of point P are $(5,0)$ or $(6,0)$ or $\\left(\\frac{25}{6},0\\right)$, \\\\\nthus, the answer is: $\\boxed{(5,0)}$ or $\\boxed{(6,0)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{25}{6},0\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52891079.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right-angled triangle $ABC$ where $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and $\\angle CAD=30^\\circ$, with $BC=6$, what is the length of $AD+DB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and D is the midpoint of BC, with $\\angle CAD=30^\\circ$ and BC=6,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=2CD$, BD=CD=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC=3,\\\\\ntherefore $AD+BD=3CD=\\boxed{9}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52095948.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, AD and AE are the median and altitude from vertex A to side BC, respectively, with AE$=6$ and the area of $\\triangle ABD=S_{\\triangle ABD}=15$. What is the length of CD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $S_{\\triangle ABC}=15$ and AE is the altitude on side BC, we have\n\\[\n\\frac{1}{2} \\times BD \\times AE=15,\n\\]\nwhich gives\n\\[\n\\frac{1}{2} \\times 6 \\times BD=15,\n\\]\nsolving this yields $BD=5$. Since AD is the median to side BC, it follows that $CD=BD=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52095985.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. $E$ is the midpoint of side $CD$, and the length of $OE$ is $3$ cm. What is the length of $BC$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\ntherefore $OB=OD$, \\\\\nand since point E is the midpoint of side CD, \\\\\ntherefore $BC=2OE=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52049813.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square $ABCD$ with $AB=4$, $BE=CE$, and $F$ being a moving point on side $AB$, connect $EF$. Fold $\\triangle BEF$ over to $\\triangle GEF$ such that point $B$ falls on point $G$, and connect $DG$. When the perimeter of quadrilateral $AFGD$ reaches its minimum value, what is the length of $BF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect ED, FG, DF,\\\\\nsince square ABCD, with AB=4,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABC = \\angle DCB = 90^\\circ$, and DC=AD=BC=4,\\\\\nsince the triangle BEF is folded onto triangle GEF, we have BE=EC,\\\\\ntherefore BE=EG=EC=2,\\\\\ntherefore point G moves on a circle with E as its center and a radius of 2,\\\\\ntherefore, when points E, G, and D are collinear, the length of GD is the shortest, thus the length of FG=BF is the maximum,\\\\\ntherefore, the length of AF is the shortest,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of quadrilateral AFGD is the minimum,\\\\\nin $\\triangle DCE$, ED=$\\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore GD=$2\\sqrt{5}-2$,\\\\\nlet FG=BF=x, AF=4-x,\\\\\nin triangles $\\triangle FAD$ and $\\triangle FGD$, we have DF$^2$=AF$^2$+AD$^2$=FG$^2$+GD$^2$,\\\\\ntherefore $(4-x)^2+16=x^2+(2\\sqrt{5}-2)^2$,\\\\\nsolving this, we get $x=\\sqrt{5}+1$,\\\\\ntherefore BF=$\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}+1}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52050077.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals AC and BD of the parallelogram ABCD intersect at point O, and E and F are the midpoints of AO and BO, respectively. If $AC+BD=24$ cm, and the perimeter of $\\triangle OAB$ is 18 cm, then how long is $EF$ in cm?", "solution": "Solution: Since $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, \\\\\nit follows that $OB=OD$ and $OA=OC$, \\\\\nsince $AC+BD=24cm$, it follows that $OA+OB=12cm$, \\\\\nsince the perimeter of $\\triangle OAB$ is $18cm$, it follows that $AB=18-12=6cm$, \\\\\nsince $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AO$ and $BO$ respectively, it follows that $EF$ is the midline of $\\triangle OAB$, \\\\\ntherefore $EF=\\frac{1}{2}AB=3cm$, \\\\\nthus the answer is: $\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52049891.png"} +{"question": "In square $ABCD$, $AB=4$, point $P$ is on line $AC$, draw $PM\\perp AB$ at point $M$, and $PN\\perp BC$ at point $N$. What is the minimum value of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect PB, and through point B draw $BP' \\perp AC$ at $P'$, as shown in the figure: \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DCB=\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, and $DC=BC=AD=AB=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{AD^2+DC^2}=4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because PM\\perp AB$ and $PN\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral BNPM is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore PB=MN$,\\\\\nWhen $BP\\perp AC$, BP is minimal, that is, as shown in the figure, the length of $BP'$,\\\\\n$\\because$ The area of $\\triangle ABC = \\frac{1}{2}AB\\times CB = \\frac{1}{2}AC\\times BP'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BP'=\\frac{AB\\cdot BC}{AC}=\\frac{4\\times 4}{4\\sqrt{2}}=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of MN is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52049854.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, $AB=AD$, and $E$, $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$, $AD$, respectively. If $EF=\\sqrt{2}$, $BC=\\sqrt{11}$, and $CD=\\sqrt{3}$, then what is the area of quadrilateral $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BD, \\\\\n$\\because$ E and F are the midpoints of AB and AD respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD=2EF=2$\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$A=90$^\\circ$ and AB=AD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ 2AB$^{2}$=BD$^{2}$=8, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=AD=2, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area of $\\triangle ABD$=$\\frac{1}{2}$\u00d72\u00d72=2, \\\\\n$\\because$ BC=$\\sqrt{11}$, CD=$\\sqrt{3}$, and BD=2$\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC$^{2}$=CD$^{2}$+BD$^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BDC=90$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area of $\\triangle ABD$=$\\frac{1}{2}$\u00d7$\\sqrt{3}$\u00d72$\\sqrt{2}$=$\\sqrt{6}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area of the quadrilateral ABCD = Area of $\\triangle ABD$ + Area of $\\triangle ABD$ = 2 + $\\sqrt{6}$. \\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $S_{\\text{quadrilateral} ABCD} = \\boxed{2+\\sqrt{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51998807.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within square $ABCD$, point $E$ is on diagonal $AC$, $EF \\perp AB$ at point $F$, $EG \\perp BC$ at point $G$. Connect $FG$. If $AB = 8$, what is the minimum value of $FG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect BE, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a square, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=90^\\circ$, AB=BC=8, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AC=8$\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\because$EF$\\perp$AB, EG$\\perp$BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$BFE=$\\angle$FEG=$\\angle$B=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral BFEG is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$FG=BE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ When BE is the shortest, FG is also the shortest, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ When BE$\\perp$AC, BE is the shortest, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AE=CE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BE=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=4$\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of FG is $\\boxed{4\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51998806.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a point E is taken outside the square ABCD, and AE, BE, and DE are connected respectively. A perpendicular line to AE is drawn from point A and intersects DE at point P. If AE = AP = 1, and PB = $ \\sqrt{5}$. What is the area of the square ABCD, $S_{\\text{square ABCD}}$=?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\n\\begin{align*}\n&\\therefore AB=AD, \\angle BAD=90^\\circ,\\\\\n&\\because AE\\perp AP, AE=AP=1,\\\\\n&\\therefore \\angle AEP=\\angle APE=45^\\circ, \\angle EAP=\\angle BAD=90^\\circ,\\\\\n&\\therefore \\angle EAB=\\angle PAD,\\\\\n&\\text{In } \\triangle EAB \\text{ and } \\triangle PAD,\\\\\n&\\because AB=AD, \\angle EAB=\\angle PAD, AE=AP,\\\\\n&\\therefore \\triangle EAB \\cong \\triangle PAD \\text{ (SAS)},\\\\\n&\\therefore \\angle EBA=\\angle ADP, BE=DP, \\angle APD=\\angle AEB=180^\\circ-45^\\circ=135^\\circ,\\\\\n&\\therefore \\angle PEB=135^\\circ-45^\\circ=90^\\circ, \\text{ i.e., } \\triangle BEP\\text{ is a right-angled triangle},\\\\\n&\\because AE=AP=1,\\\\\n&\\therefore EP=\\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{2},\\\\\n&\\therefore BE=DP=\\sqrt{BP^2-EP^2}=\\sqrt{3},\\\\\n&\\text{Draw line BF }\\perp\\text{ AE extended to meet at point F, connect BD, then }\\angle FEB=180^\\circ-135^\\circ=45^\\circ,\\\\\n&\\therefore \\angle EBF=45^\\circ=\\angle FEB,\\\\\n&\\therefore EF=BF,\\\\\n&\\because BE=\\sqrt{3},\\\\\n&\\therefore BF=EF=\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{2},\\\\\n&\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle APB}+{S}_{\\triangle APD}={S}_{\\triangle APB}+{S}_{\\triangle AEB}={S}_{\\text{quadrilateral }AEBP}={S}_{\\triangle AEP}+{S}_{\\triangle PEB}\\\\\n&=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times 1+\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\sqrt{2}\\times \\sqrt{3}\\\\\n&=\\frac{1}{2}+\\frac{1}{2}\\sqrt{6},\\\\\n&\\because {S}_{\\triangle DPB}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times DP\\times BE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\sqrt{3}\\times \\sqrt{3}=\\frac{3}{2},\\\\\n&\\therefore {S}_{\\text{square }ABCD}=2{S}_{\\triangle ABD}=2({S}_{\\triangle BPD}+{S}_{\\triangle APD}+{S}_{\\triangle APB})=2\\times (\\frac{1}{2}+\\frac{1}{2}\\sqrt{6}+\\frac{3}{2})=\\boxed{4+\\sqrt{6}}.\n\\end{align*}", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51968677.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, all quadrilaterals in the figure are squares, and the triangle is a right-angled triangle. The areas of the two smaller squares are respectively 1 and 2. What is the area of the largest square?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since the areas of the two small squares are respectively 1 and 2,\\\\\nit follows that they are the squares of the two legs of a right triangle,\\\\\nthus, according to the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $S_{\\text{large square}}=S_{\\text{area of the small square is 1}}+S_{\\text{area of the small square is 2}}=\\boxed{3}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51968610.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC=6$ and $BD=10$. What is the area of rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in the rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC=6$ and $BD=10$, \\\\\ntherefore, the area of rhombus $ABCD$ is $= \\frac{1}{2}AC \\cdot BD = \\boxed{30}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51968646.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\text{Rt}\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, points $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Extend $BC$ to point $F$ such that $CF=\\frac{1}{2}BC$. If $AB=10$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that points D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC, respectively,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AD=BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=5$, DE is the midline of $\\triangle ACB$, AE=CE\n\n$\\therefore$ $DE\\parallel BC$, $DE=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $CF=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DEA=\\angle FCE=90^\\circ$, CF=ED,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AED\\cong \\triangle ECF$ (SAS),\n\n$\\therefore$ EF=AD=\\boxed{5}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51968676.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$, point $F$ is on the side $CD$, and $BF$ intersects $AC$ at point $E$. If $\\angle CBF=20^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle AED$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ quadrilateral ABCD is a square\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB = \\angle ACD = \\angle BAC = \\angle CAD = 45^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC = 90^\\circ$, AB = AD\\\\\n$\\because \\angle FBC = 20^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABF = 70^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\triangle ABE$, $\\angle AEB = 65^\\circ$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$ and $\\triangle ADE$\\\\\n$ \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAB = AD \\\\\n\\angle BAE = \\angle EAD = 45^\\circ \\\\\nAE = AE\n\\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle ADE$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AED = \\angle AEB = \\boxed{65^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51968648.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the square $ABCD$, points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AD$ and $BC$ respectively, point $P$ is on $CD$. After folding $\\triangle BCP$ along $BP$, the corresponding point of $C$, point $Q$, falls on $MN$. If $AB=6$, what is the length of $PD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect CQ, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a square, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=BC=AB, $AD\\parallel BC$, $\\angle D=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ M and N are the midpoints of AD and BC respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DM=$\\frac{1}{2}AD=CN=\\frac{1}{2}BC=BN$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral CNMD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle QNB=\\angle QNC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle QNB$ and $\\triangle QNC$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}BN=CN\\\\ \\angle QNB=\\angle QNC\\\\ QN=QN\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle QNB\\cong \\triangle QNC$ (SAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ QB=QC, \\\\\nBy the property of folding, it is known that BC=BQ, $\\angle QBP=\\angle CBP$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=BQ=CQ, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle QBC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle QBC=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle PBC=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ PB=2PC, \\\\\n$\\because$ $BC^2+PC^2=BP^2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $4PC^2=PC^2+6^2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PC=2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PD=CD-PC=6-2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $PD=\\boxed{6-2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51968614.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the diagram, two strips with a width of 2 and parallel opposite edges are placed crosswise on top of each other. By rotating one of the strips, we obtain a quadrilateral ABCD, where $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$. What is the area of the quadrilateral ABCD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw CF$\\perp$AB at point F, and draw AE$\\perp$BC at point E through point A.\\\\\nAccording to the problem, we know: AE=CF=2,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ABC=60$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$FCB=30$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ let BF=x, then BC=2x,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $4x^{2}-x^{2}=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ x=$\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=$\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB$\\parallel$CD, AD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\square ABCD}$=BC\u00b7AE=$\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3} \\times 2=\\boxed{\\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51942337.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\square ABCD$, $AC$ is the diagonal, $\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$, point $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $AF$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $CF\\perp AF$ at point $F$, and $EF$ is connected. Given $AB=5$ and $BC=13$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Extend $AB$ and $CF$ to meet at point $H$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB\\parallel CD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD=\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{BC^{2}-AB^{2}}=\\sqrt{169-25}=12$, \\\\\n$\\because AF$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAF=\\angle CAF=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AFH$ and $\\triangle AFC$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle HAF=\\angle CAF \\\\\nAF=AF \\\\\n\\angle AFH=\\angle AFC=90^\\circ\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AFH \\cong \\triangle AFC\\left(ASA\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC=AH=12$, $HF=CF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BH=AH-AB=7$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Point $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $HF=CF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore EF=\\frac{1}{2}BH=\\boxed{\\frac{7}{2}}$,", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51920362.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is a centrally symmetric figure with $A$ as the center of symmetry. If $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, and $AC=3$, what is the length of $BB'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the right triangle $ABC$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, $AC=3$,\\\\ \n$\\therefore AB=2AC=6$,\\\\\n$\\because$ B and B' are centrally symmetric about A,\\\\\n$\\therefore BB'=2AB=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51920359.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of the rhombus $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$. If $OE=3$, then what is the perimeter of the rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that $AC \\perp BD$ and $AB = BC = CD = DA$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\triangle AOD$ is a right-angled triangle.\\\\\nGiven that $OE = 3$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of segment $AD$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD = 2OE = 6$.\\\\\nTherefore, the perimeter of the rhombus is: $6 \\times 4 = \\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51918841.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, on the exterior of the square $ABCD$, an equilateral triangle $ADE$ is constructed. What is the measure of $\\angle AEB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BAD=90$^\\circ$, and AB=AD.\\\\\nSince $\\triangle$ABD is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$DAE=60$^\\circ$, and AD=AE.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle$BAE=$\\angle$DAE+$\\angle$BAD=90$^\\circ$+60$^\\circ$=150$^\\circ$, and AB=AE.\\\\\nHence, $\\triangle$BAE is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle AEB=\\frac{180^\\circ\u2212\\angle BAE}{2}=\\frac{180^\\circ\u2212150^\\circ}{2}=15^\\circ$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51770527.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus with $AC=16$ and $DB=12$. If $DH \\perp AB$ at point H, what is the length of $DH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$, OA = OC = 8, OB = OD = 6,\\\\\nthus AB = $\\sqrt{OA^{2} + OB^{2}}$ = $\\sqrt{8^{2} + 6^{2}}$ = 10,\\\\\nthus, since the area of rhombus $ABCD = AB \\cdot DH = \\frac{1}{2}AC \\times BD$,\\\\\nthus DH = $\\frac{AC \\cdot BD}{2AB}$ = $\\frac{16 \\times 12}{2 \\times 10}$ = $\\boxed{\\frac{48}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51770528.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, BD bisects $\\angle ABC$, and $AD \\perp BD$. Let E be the midpoint of AC, with $AD=6\\,\\text{cm}$, $BD=8\\,\\text{cm}$, and $BC=16\\,\\text{cm}$. What is the length of $DE$ in $\\,\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, extend AD to meet BC at point F,\\\\\n$\\because$AD$\\perp$BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=$\\sqrt{AD^{2}+BD^{2}}$=$\\sqrt{6^{2}+8^{2}}=10$,\\\\\n$\\because$BD bisects $\\angle$BC, and AD$\\perp$BD, BD=BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle$ABD$\\cong$$\\triangle$FBD (ASA),\\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=DF, BF=AB=10,\\\\\nAlso $\\because$AE=EC, FC=BC\u2212BF=16\u221210=6,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DE is the median of $\\triangle$ACF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DE=$\\frac{1}{2}$FC=\\boxed{3}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51770529.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AD$ and $DC$, respectively, $BF\\perp CD$. Given that $BF=8$ and $EF=5$, what is the perimeter of quadrilateral $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nAs shown in the figure, connect BE, extend BE to intersect the extension line of CD at point H, and draw EG $\\perp$ BF.\n\nSince parallelogram ABCD,\n\n$\\therefore$ AB $\\parallel$ DC, AB = CD,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$EAB = $\\angle$EDH, $\\angle$EBA = $\\angle$EHD,\n\nAlso, since E is the midpoint of AD,\n\n$\\therefore$ AE = ED,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$AEB $\\cong$ $\\triangle$DEH,\n\n$\\therefore$ AB = DH, BE = EH,\n\nSince BF $\\perp$ CD, EG $\\perp$ BF,\n\n$\\therefore$ EG $\\parallel$ HF\n\n$\\therefore$ EG is the midline of $\\triangle$BHF,\n\n$\\therefore$ GF = $\\frac{1}{2}$BF = $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 8 = 4$,\n\n$\\therefore$ EG = $\\sqrt{EF^2 - GF^2} = \\sqrt{5^2 - 4^2} = 3$,\n\n$\\therefore$ HF = 6,\n\nSince F is the midpoint of CD,\n\n$\\therefore$ AB = DH = DC = 2DF = 2FC,\n\nLet FC = x, then HF = DH + DF = 2x + x = 3x = 6,\n\n$\\therefore$ x = 2,\n\n$\\therefore$ AB = 4, BC = $\\sqrt{BF^2 + FC^2} = \\sqrt{8^2 + 2^2} = 2\\sqrt{17}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The perimeter of parallelogram ABCD = 2(AB + BC) = 2(4 + 2$\\sqrt{17}$) = $\\boxed{8 + 4\\sqrt{17}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51770458.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines $AB, IL, JK, DC$ are parallel to each other, and the lines $AD, IJ, LK, BC$ are also parallel to each other. The area of the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is 60, and the area of quadrilateral $EFGH$ is 35. What is the area of quadrilateral $IJKL$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since lines $AB$, $IL$, $JK$, $DC$ are parallel to each other, and lines $AD$, $IJ$, $LK$, $BC$ are parallel to each other, \\\\\ntherefore, quadrilaterals AFJE, DGKF, CHLG, BEIH are parallelograms, \\\\\ntherefore, $S_{\\triangle AEF}=S_{\\triangle EFJ}$, $S_{\\triangle BEH}=S_{\\triangle EHI}$, $S_{\\triangle CHG}=S_{\\triangle HGL}$, $S_{\\triangle DGF}=S_{\\triangle GFK}$, \\\\\nsince the area of quadrilateral $ABCD$ is 60, and the area of quadrilateral $EFGH$ is 35, \\\\\ntherefore, $S_{\\triangle AEF}+S_{\\triangle BEH}+S_{\\triangle CHG}+S_{\\triangle DGF}=25$, \\\\\ntherefore, $S_{\\triangle EFJ}+S_{\\triangle EHI}+S_{\\triangle HGL}+S_{\\triangle GFK}=25$, \\\\\ntherefore, $S_{\\text{quadrilateral }IJKL}=S_{\\text{quadrilateral }EFGH}-(S_{\\triangle EFJ}+S_{\\triangle EHI}+S_{\\triangle HGL}+S_{\\triangle GFK})=35-25=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53538187.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, for the rhombus $ABCD$ with side length $AB=2\\sqrt{3}+2$ and $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, two points $E$ and $H$ are taken on the diagonal $BD$ such that $BE=DH$ and $AE\\parallel FH$. When $\\angle AED=75^\\circ$, what is the sum $AE+FH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, construct FM$\\perp$BD at M, EN$\\perp$AB at N. \\\\\nBecause quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus and $\\angle$ABC=$60^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$ABD=$\\angle$ADB=$30^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle$AED=$75^\\circ$=$\\angle$ABE+$\\angle$BAE, \\\\\nit results in $\\angle$BAE=$45^\\circ$, \\\\\nGiven $\\angle$ENA=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit leads to $\\angle$NAE=$\\angle$NEA=$45^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence NA=NE, \\\\\nLet NA=NE=x, then BE=2x, and BN=$ \\sqrt{3}$x, \\\\\nSince AB=2$ \\sqrt{3}$+2, \\\\\nit implies that $ \\sqrt{3}$x+x=2$ \\sqrt{3}$+2, \\\\\nthus x=2, \\\\\nTherefore, BE=4, AE=2$ \\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle$HFD=$180^\\circ$\u2212$\\angle$FHD\u2212$\\angle$FDH=$75^\\circ$ and $\\angle$FHD=$75^\\circ$, \\\\\nit concludes that $\\angle$DFH=$\\angle$DHF, \\\\\nTherefore, DF=DH=BE=2, \\\\\nIn the right triangle $\\triangle$FMD, \\\\\nsince $\\angle$FMD=$90^\\circ$ and $\\angle$FDM=$30^\\circ$ with DF=4, \\\\\nit follows that FM=2, DM=2$ \\sqrt{3}$, and HM=4\u22122$ \\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore, FH=$ \\sqrt{FM^{2}+HM^{2}}$ \\\\\n=$ \\sqrt{2^{2}+(4\u22122\\sqrt{3})^{2}}$ \\\\\n=2$ \\sqrt{6}$\u22122$ \\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nThus, AE+FH=2$ \\sqrt{6}$\u22122$ \\sqrt{2}+2$ $\\sqrt{2}$ \\\\\n=$\\boxed{2 \\sqrt{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53538188.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, with $AB=10$, $BC=18$, the angle bisectors of $\\angle ABC$ and $\\angle BCD$ intersect $AD$ at points E and F, respectively. If $BE=12$, then what is the length of $CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In parallelogram $ABCD$, $BE$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, and $CF$ bisects $\\angle BCD$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABE=\\angle CBE$, $\\angle BCF=\\angle DCF$,\n\n$\\because$ $AB\\parallel CD$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC+\\angle DCB=180^\\circ$, $\\angle CBE=\\angle AEB$, $\\angle BCF=\\angle DFC$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CBE+\\angle BCF=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABE=\\angle AEB$, $\\angle DCF=\\angle DFC$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AE=AB=10$, $DF=DC=10$,\n\n$\\because$ $AD=BC=18$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AF=AD-DF=8$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $EF=AE-AF=2$,\n\nExtend $CG$ such that $CG=EF$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $EFCG$ is a parallelogram,\n\n$\\therefore$ $CG=EF=2$, $BG=20$, $EG=CF$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BCF=\\angle G$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BEG=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because$ $BE=12$, $BG=20$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $EG=\\sqrt{BG^2-BE^2}=\\sqrt{20^2-12^2}=16$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $CF=EG=\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53538277.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, seven squares are arranged such that each pair of adjacent squares shares a common vertex, and the area of each square is represented by numeric or alphabetic characters. What is the value of $S_{1} + S_{2} + S_{3} + S_{4}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, \\\\\nsince AB=BE, $\\angle$ACB=$\\angle$BDE=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$ABC+$\\angle$BAC=$90^\\circ$, $\\angle$ABC+$\\angle$EBD=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle$BAC=$\\angle$EBD, \\\\\nhence, $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle BDE$ (AAS), \\\\\ntherefore, BC=ED, \\\\\nsince $ AB^{2}=AC^{2}+BC^{2}$, \\\\\nthus $ AB^{2}=AC^{2}+ED^{2}=S_{1}+S_{2}$, \\\\\nnamely $ S_{1}+S_{2}=1$, \\\\\nsimilarly, $ S_{3}+S_{4}=3$.\\\\\nThen $ S_{1}+S_{2}+S_{3}+S_{4}=1+3=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53538155.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ ($AD > AB$), equilateral triangles are constructed inwards using $AD$ and $BC$ as sides respectively (Figure 1); similarly, equilateral triangles are constructed inwards using $AB$ and $CD$ as sides respectively (Figure 2). The overlapping areas of the two equilateral triangles are shown as the shaded areas. Let the area of the shaded portion in Figure 1 be $S_{1}$, and the area of the shaded portion in Figure 2 be $S_{2}$. If $\\frac{S_{1}}{S_{2}}=8$, then what is the value of $\\frac{AD}{AB}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us set $AD=BC=a$, $AB=CD=b$,\\\\\nAccording to the problem: $\\angle ADN=\\angle BCH=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle NDC=\\angle HCD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FD=FC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FNC=\\angle ADN=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle FNC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore FN=FC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FN=FD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S\\triangle FNC=S\\triangle FDC=\\frac{1}{2}S\\triangle DCN$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DNC$, $DN=2CN$,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we get $NC=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S\\triangle FNC=S\\triangle FDC=\\frac{1}{2}S\\triangle DCN=\\frac{1}{2}\\times\\frac{1}{2}NC\\cdot CD=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{12}b^2$,\\\\\nSimilarly: $S\\triangle DHF=S\\triangle AGE=S\\triangle ABE=S\\triangle BEM=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{12}b^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_1=S_{\\text{rectangle}}ABCD-S\\triangle NFC-S\\triangle DFC-S\\triangle DHF-S\\triangle MBE-S\\triangle ABE-S\\triangle AGE=ab-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}b^2$,\\\\\nDraw $HM\\perp AD$ at $M$ through point $H$, and $GN\\perp AB$ at point $N$ through point $G$,\\\\\nAccording to the problem: $\\angle HEF=\\angle HGF=\\angle GAB=\\angle EDC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$GA=AB=CD=ED=EC=GB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle HAD=\\angle HDA=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore HA=HD$,\\\\\n$\\because HM\\perp AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AM=\\frac{1}{2}AD=\\frac{1}{2}a$,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we get $MH=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{6}a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S\\triangle HAD=\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot AD\\cdot MH=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{12}a^2$,\\\\\nSimilarly: $S\\triangle FBC=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{12}a^2$,\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle GAB$ is an equilateral triangle, $GN\\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AN=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}b$,\\\\\n$\\because AG=AB=b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore GN=\\sqrt{AG^2-AN^2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S\\triangle ABG=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot NG=\\frac{1}{2}b\\cdot\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}b=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{4}b^2$,\\\\\nSimilarly: $S\\triangle CDE=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{4}b^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_2=S\\triangle ABG+S\\triangle CDE+S\\triangle ADH+S\\triangle BFC-S_{\\text{rectangle}}ABCD=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{6}a^2+\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}b^2-ab$,\\\\\n$\\because \\frac{S_1}{S_2}=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{ab-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}b^2}{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{6}a^2+\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}b^2-ab}=\\frac{8}{1}$,\\\\\nSolving, we get: $a=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}b$ or $a=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{4}b$,\\\\\nAccording to the problem, we know: $a<\\sqrt{3}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53538212.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in rectangle $ABCD$, point $E$ is on the extension line of side $BC$, and $CE=BD$. Connect $AE$ and intersect $BD$ at $F$. If $\\angle E=20^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AFB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect AC, intersecting BD at point O,\\\\\nsince ABCD is a rectangle, then BD=AC,\\\\\nCE=BD, then CE=AC,\\\\\n$\\angle E=20^\\circ$, thus $\\angle CAE=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB=\\angle CAE+\\angle E=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ OB=$\\frac{1}{2}$BD, OC=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB=OC, $\\angle OBC=\\angle OCB=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=180^\\circ-\\angle OBC-\\angle OCB=100^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOF=\\angle BOC=100^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle OAF=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AFO=180^\\circ-\\angle OAF-\\angle AOF=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AFB=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53538185.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=3$ and $AD=4$. Let $E$ be a moving point on line segment $BC$, and construct point $F$ which is the reflection of point B across line $AE$. Connect $EF$ and $DF$. Let $G$ be the midpoint of $DF$. When points $D$, $F$, and $E$ are collinear, what is the length of $CE$? During the entire motion of $E$, what is the minimum distance between points $C$ and $G$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect AF, take the midpoint H of AD, and connect GH, GC, HC,\\\\\nQuadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, thus AB=CD=3, AD=BC=4, $\\angle$B=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nBy the property of folding, it can be obtained that AF=AB=3, BE=EF, $\\angle$AFE=$\\angle$B=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nLet CE=x, then BE=EF=4\u2212x,\\\\\nWhen points E, F, and D are collinear, AF$\\perp$DE,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AFD$, DF=$\\sqrt{AD^{2}-AF^{2}}=\\sqrt{7}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DCE$, DE$^{2}$=DC$^{2}$+CE$^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ($\\sqrt{7}$+4\u2212x)$^{2}$=x$^{2}$+9,\\\\\nSolving yields: x=$\\boxed{\\sqrt{7}}$;\\\\\n$\\because$H is the midpoint of AD, G is the midpoint of DF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$HG is the midline in $\\triangle DAF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$HG=$\\frac{1}{2}$AF=$\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DHC$, HC=$\\sqrt{DH^{2}+DC^{2}}=\\sqrt{13}$,\\\\\nWhen point G is not on line HC,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle GHC$, GC>HC\u2212HG,\\\\\nWhen point G is on line HC, GC=HC\u2212HG,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The minimum value of CG is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{13}-\\frac{3}{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53538278.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rhombus $ABCD$, $AB=5$ and $AC+BD=14$. What is the area of the rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=\\frac{1}{2}AC$, $OB=\\frac{1}{2}BD$, and $AC\\perp BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA^{2}+OB^{2}=AB^{2}=25$,\\\\\n$\\because AC+BD=14$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA+OB=7$,\\\\\n$\\therefore (OA+OB)^{2}=7^{2}=49$,\\\\\nwhich means $OA^{2}+2AO\\cdot OB+OB^{2}=49$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2OA\\cdot OB=49-25=24$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\text{rhombus} ABCD}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=2OA\\cdot OB=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53538341.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with a side length of 6, and point D is on side $BC$ with $BD=2$. Construct an equilateral triangle $ADE$ with $AD$ as its side. Through point E, draw $EF\\parallel BC$ intersecting $AC$ at point F. Connect $BF$. What is the area $S_{\\text{quadrilateral }BDEF}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $EC$, and construct $CH\\perp EF$ at $H$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADE$ are both equilateral triangles,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=AC$, $AD=AE$, $\\angle BAC=\\angle DAE=\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAD=\\angle CAE$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle BAD$ and $\\triangle CAE$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAB=AC\\\\\n\\angle BAD=\\angle CAE\\\\\nAD=AE\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle BAD \\cong \\triangle CAE(SAS)$,\\\\\nthus $BD=EC=2$, $\\angle ACE=\\angle ABD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $EF\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EFC=\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle EFC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore $CH=\\sqrt{3}$, $EF=EC=BD=2$,\\\\\nsince $EF\\parallel BD$,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral $BDEF$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus the area of quadrilateral $BDEF=BD\\cdot CH=2\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $S_{\\text{quadrilateral}BDEF}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53538342.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph, the function \n\n\\[\ny = \n\\begin{cases} \n3-x & (0 \\le x \\le 2)\\\\ \nx-1 & (2 \\le x \\le 4)\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n\nis illustrated. What is the minimum value of this function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the minimum value of the function is $(2,1)$, \\\\\ntherefore, the minimum value of the function is $\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52423578.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y=kx$ intersects the line $y=ax+4$ at the point $A(2,1)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $ax+4>kx$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, we can see that the coordinates of $A$ are $(2,1)$,\\\\\nwhen $x<2$, the line $y=ax+4$ is above the line $y=kx$,\\\\\nmeaning the solution set for the inequality $ax+4>kx$ with respect to $x$ is: $x<2$,\\\\\nhence, the answer is: $\\boxed{x<2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52423346.png"} +{"question": "As the figure shows, the line $y=kx-\\frac{3}{2}$ intersects with $y=mx-5$ at point $A\\left(1, -3\\right)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx-\\frac{3}{2}>mx-5$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By observing the graph, we know that when $x=1$, $kx-\\frac{3}{2}=mx-5$.\\\\\nTherefore, when $x<1$, $kx-\\frac{3}{2}>mx-5$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is $\\boxed{x<1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52395569.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the graph $l_1$ of the linear function $y=k_1x+b_1$ intersects with the graph $l_2$ of $y=k_2x+b_2$ at point P. What is the solution set for the inequality in terms of $x$, $\\left(k_1-k_2\\right)x+\\left(b_1-b_2\\right)>0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $y_1-y_2=(k_1x+b_1)-(k_2x+b_2)=(k_1-k_2)x+(b_1-b_2)$,\\\\\nas can be seen from the graph: to the left of their intersection point, $y_1>y_2$,\\\\\nmeaning that when $x<-2$, $y_1-y_2>0$,\\\\\ntherefore, the solution set of $(k_1-k_2)x+(b_1-b_2)>0$ is $\\boxed{x<-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386068.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx-3$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points B and A, respectively, with $OB=\\frac{1}{3}OA$. Point C is a point on line AB, located in the second quadrant. When the area of $\\triangle OBC$ is 3, what are the coordinates of point C?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $CH\\perp x$ axis at point H, as shown in the figure:\\\\\nSince the line $y=kx-3$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points B and A respectively,\\\\\nthus, by setting $x=0$, we get $y=-3$, i.e., $OA=3$,\\\\\nsince $OB=\\frac{1}{3}OA$,\\\\\nthus, $OB=1$, i.e., $B(-1,0)$, substituting into the line equation yields: $0=-k-3$, solving for $k$ yields: $k=-3$;\\\\\nthus, the equation of line AB is $y=-3x-3$,\\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle OBC$ is 3,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{1}{2}OB\\cdot CH=3$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CH=6$, i.e., the y-coordinate of point C is 6,\\\\\ntherefore, $-3x-3=6$, solving for: $x=-3$,\\\\\ntherefore, $C\\left(-3,6\\right)$;\\\\\nThus, the answer is $\\boxed{\\left(-3,6\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386546.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, point $A(-1, m)$ lies on the line $y=2x+3$. When connecting $OA$ and $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, point $B$ is on the line $y=-x+b$ and $OA=OB$. What is the value of $b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting point A ($-1$, $m$) into the line equation $y=2x+3$, we get: $m=-2+3=1$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$ and $OA=OB$,\\\\\ntherefore, rotating line segment $OA$ around point $O$ clockwise by $90^\\circ$, we obtain line segment $OB$. Hence, the coordinates of point $B$ are ($1$, $1$),\\\\\nsubstituting point $B$ into the line $y=-x+b$, we get: $1=-1+b$,\\\\\ntherefore $b=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386067.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1}: y=kx-1$ intersects with the line $l_{2}: y=-x+5$ at point $P(2, m)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx-1 \\ge -x+5$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the function shows that when $x \\geq 2$, the line $l_1\\colon y=kx-1$ is not below the line $l_2\\colon y=-x+5$, \\\\\ntherefore, the solution set for the inequality in terms of $x$, $kx-1 \\geq -x+5$, is $\\boxed{x \\geq 2}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386507.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the x-axis at point $A(-3,0)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b>0$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the solution set of the inequality $kx+b>0$ represents the range of the independent variable $x$ when $y>0$, \\\\\ntherefore, from the graph in the question, it indicates the range of the coordinate $x$ where the graph of the linear function is above the x-axis, \\\\\ntherefore, according to the graph in the question, when $x<-3$, the graph of the linear function is above the x-axis, \\\\\ntherefore, when $x<-3$, we have $kx+b>0$, \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{x<-3}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386687.png"} +{"question": "The graph of the function $y=kx+b$ is shown in the figure. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b<0$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, we know that the function $y=kx+b$ intersects the x-axis at the point $(2,0)$. Therefore, the intersection point of the function $y=kx+b$ and the x-axis is $(2,0)$. Moreover, $y$ decreases as $x$ increases. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ When $x>2$, we have $kx+b<0$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The solution set of the inequality $kx+b<0$ with respect to $x$ is $x>2$. \\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52380922.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line $l_{1}: y=kx (k\\neq 0)$ and line $l_{2}: y=ax-2 (a\\neq 0)$ intersect at point B. Line $l_{2}$ intersects the x-axis at point A ($-4$, $0$). If the x-coordinate of point B is $-2$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since line $l_{2}\\colon y=ax-2\\left(a\\ne 0\\right)$ intersects the x-axis at point A ($-4$, $0$),\\\\\n$\\therefore -4a-2=0$,\\\\\nSolving for $a$, we get: $a=-\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation for line $l_{2}$ is $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x-2$,\\\\\nSince line $l_{1}$ intersects line $l_{2}$ at point B, and the x-coordinate of point B is $-2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ for line $l_{2}\\colon y=-\\frac{1}{2}x-2$,\\\\\nwhen $x=-2$, $y=1-2=-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point B are ($-2$, $-1$),\\\\\nSubstituting point ($-2$, $-1$) into $y=kx$,\\\\\nwe get: $-2k=-1$,\\\\\nSolving for $k$, we find: $k=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52380814.png"} +{"question": "Given the function $y=2x+b$ and the function $y=kx-3$ intersect at point $P(4, -6)$, what is the solution set of the inequality $kx-3>2x+b$?", "solution": "\\[ \\text{{\\bf Solution:}} \\, \\text{Given that the function} \\, y=2x+b \\, \\text{and the function} \\, y=kx-3 \\, \\text{intersect at point} \\, P(4,-6), \\]\n\\[ \\text{therefore, the solution set of the inequality} \\, kx-3>2x+b \\, \\text{is} \\, \\boxed{x<4}. \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381567.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given that the graphs of the functions $y=x+b$ and $y=ax+3$ intersect at point $P$, what is the solution set of the inequality $x+bnx+4n>0$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the line $y=-x+m$ intersects with $y=nx+4n (n\\ne 0)$ at a point where the x-coordinate is $-2$,\\\\\nit follows that the solution set of the inequality $-x+m>nx+4n$ with respect to $x$ is $x<-2$,\\\\\nthus, when $y=nx+4n=0$, we have $x=-4$,\\\\\ntherefore, the solution set for the inequality $-x+m>nx+4n>0$ is $-4-x+b$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of linear functions $y_{1}=kx$ and $y_{2}=-x+b$ intersects at point $A(1,2)$,\\\\\nit follows from the graph that the solution set of the inequality $kx>-x+b$ with respect to $x$ is $x>1$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52380621.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ is depicted. What is the range of $x$ when $y<0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, we can conclude: when $y<0$, the range of $x$ is $x>2$. \\\\\nTherefore, the answer is $\\boxed{x>2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52380774.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AC = BC = 13$. Place $\\triangle ABC$ in the Cartesian coordinate system, with the coordinates of points A and B being $(2, 0)$ and $(12, 0)$, respectively. Translate $\\triangle ABC$ along the x-axis to the left such that point C lies on the line $y = -x + 8$. What is the distance of this translation of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct CD $\\perp$ x-axis at point D, as shown in the figure.\\\\\nSince the coordinates of points A and B are respectively (2, 0) and (12, 0), and AC=BC=13,\\\\\nit follows that AD=BD=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=5,\\\\\nhence CD=$\\sqrt{AC^{2}-AD^{2}}=12$.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point C are (7, 12).\\\\\nWhen y=12, we have 12=$-x+8$,\\\\\nsolving this gives: x=$-4$,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point C after translation are ($-4$, 12).\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle ABC$ is translated 7-(-4)=\\boxed{11} units length to the left along the x-axis.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381306.png"} +{"question": "If the graph of the function $y=kx+b$ is shown in the figure, what is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b>0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, we can determine that the function $y=kx+b$ intersects the x-axis at $(2,0)$. Since $y$ decreases as $x$ increases, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set of the inequality $kx+b>0$ is $\\boxed{x<2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381338.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the function $y=kx+b$ ($k\\neq 0$) passes through point $B(2,0)$ and intersects with the graph of the function $y=2x$ at point $A$. Then, what is the solution set of the inequality $01$, $2x>kx+b$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the graph of the function $y=kx+b$ ($k \\ne 0$) passes through point B (2, 0), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ for $x<2$, $kx+b>0$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set for the inequality $0-x+b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: When $x>2$, we have $kx+3>-x+b$,\\\\\nwhich means the solution set of the inequality $kx+3>-x+b$ is $x>2$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53706737.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the abscissa of the intersection point of the linear functions $y_1=kx+b$ and $y_2=x+a$ is $-2$. What is the solution set of $kx+b-2$, \\\\\nthus the answer is $\\boxed{x>-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52424042.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices \\(A\\), \\(B\\), and \\(C\\) of the rhombus \\(ABCD\\) are on the coordinate axes. If the coordinates of point \\(B\\) are \\((-1, 0)\\) and \\(\\angle BCD = 120^\\circ\\), what are the coordinates of point \\(D\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point B has the coordinates $(-1,0)$,\\\\\nthus OB=1,\\\\\nin diamond $ABCD$, $\\angle BCD=120^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC+\\angle BCD=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, $\\angle BAD=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$, $\\angle DAO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus AB=2OB=2,\\\\\nthus OA$=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-OB^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}-1^{2}}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nsince AD=AB=2,\\\\\nthus the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(2,\\sqrt{3})}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52424464.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2$ intersects the $x$ axis at point $A$ and the $y$ axis at point $B$. Point $P$ lies on the line $y=\\frac{1}{3}x+b$ that passes through point $B$. What are the coordinates of point $P$ when $\\triangle PAB$ is an isosceles right triangle?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: For $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2$, let $x=0$, then $y=2$,\\\\\nlet $y=0$, then $-\\frac{1}{2}x+2=0$, solve to get: $x=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point A $(4,0)$, B $(0,2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OB=2$, $OA=4$,\\\\\nSubstituting point B $(0,2)$ into $y=\\frac{1}{3}x+b$, we get: $b=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line PB is $y=\\frac{1}{3}x+2$,\\\\\nAccording to the question, $\\angle PBA \\neq 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n(1) When $\\angle BAP'=90^\\circ$ and $AB=AP'$, draw $AP'\\perp AB$ at A, draw $P'H'\\perp$ axis through $P'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB=\\angle P'H'A=90^\\circ$, $\\angle OAB+\\angle P'AH'=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle OAB+\\angle OBA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OBA=\\angle P'AH'$,\\\\\nAnd $AB=AP'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AOB \\cong \\triangle P'AH'$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AH'=OB=2$, $P'H'=OA=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OH'=OA+AH'=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $P'(6,4)$,\\\\\nSubstitute $x=6$ into $y=\\frac{1}{3}x+2$, get $y=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $P'$ is on the line $y=\\frac{1}{3}x+2$, which is consistent with the question.\\\\\n(2) When $\\angle BPA=90^\\circ$ and $BP=AP$, draw $AP\\perp BP$ at point $P$, draw $PH\\perp y$ axis through $P$, and draw $PQ\\perp x$ axis through $P$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle PHO=\\angle PQO=\\angle HOQ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $OHPQ$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PH=OQ$, $PQ=OH$, $\\angle HPB+\\angle BPQ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle APQ+\\angle BPQ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle HPB=\\angle APQ$,\\\\\nAnd $\\because$ $BP=AP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle HBP \\cong \\triangle QAP$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $HP=PQ$, $HB=QA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $OHPQ$ is a square,\\\\\n$\\because$ $OH+OQ=(OB+HB)+OQ=OB+AQ+OQ=OB+(AQ+OQ)=OB+OA=4+2=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PH=PQ=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $P(3,3)$,\\\\\nSubstitute $x=3$ into $y=\\frac{1}{3}x+2$ to get: $y=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $P$ is on the line $y=\\frac{1}{3}x+2$, which is consistent with the question.\\\\\nIn summary, the coordinates of point $P$ are $(6,4)$ or $(3,3)$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{(6,4) \\text{ or } (3,3)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52303856.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD \\sim $ rectangle $BCEF$. If $AB=8$ and $BC=6$, what is the value of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since rectangle $ABCD \\sim$ rectangle $BCEF$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AB}{BC} = \\frac{BC}{CE}$, \\\\\nthus $CE = \\frac{BC^2}{AB} = \\frac{6^2}{8} = \\boxed{\\frac{9}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52872176.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the parallelogram $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, $E$ is the midpoint of $OA$. Connect $BE$ and extend it to intersect $AD$ at point $F$. What is the ratio of $FD:AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given quadrilateral ABCD,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=BC$, $AD\\parallel BC$, and OA=OC,\\\\\nfurthermore, since point E is the midpoint of OA,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=OE=\\frac{1}{2}OA=\\frac{1}{4}AC$, and $CE=\\frac{3}{4}AC$\\\\\nSince $AD\\parallel BC$\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle AEF\\sim \\triangle CEB$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AF}{BC}=\\frac{AE}{CE}=\\frac{\\frac{1}{4}AC}{\\frac{3}{4}AC}=\\frac{1}{3}$\\\\\nThus, $AF=\\frac{1}{3}BC$\\\\\nSince $AF+FD=AD=BC$\\\\\nit follows $FD=\\frac{2}{3}BC$\\\\\nTherefore, $FD\\colon AF=2\\colon 1$\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $FD\\colon AF=\\boxed{2\\colon 1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51445486.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the ratio of similarity between $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle ABC$ is $1:2$, and the area of $\\triangle ADE$ is $1$. What is the area of the quadrilateral $DBCE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the similarity ratio between $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle ABC$ is $1\\colon 2$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\nthus $S_{\\triangle ABC}=4S_{\\triangle ADE}=4$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of the quadrilateral $DBCE=4-1=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51299525.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+5$ intersects with the coordinate axes at points A and B, and intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}\\ (x>0)$ at points C and D, with $CD=3AC$. Point E is a point on the line AB. Connect OE and construct a right triangle OEF to the right of OE, where $\\angle OEF=90^\\circ$, $\\angle OFE=\\angle ABO$. If side OF intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function at point G, and $OG=GF$, what is the value of k? What are the coordinates of point E?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+5$ intersect the coordinate axes at points A and B,\\\\\n$\\therefore A(0, 5), B(10, 0)$. Let the coordinates of point C be $(a, b)$. Draw CM$\\perp y$-axis at point M, and through point D draw DN$\\perp y$-axis at point N. Then $b=-\\frac{1}{2}a+5$, CM=a, AM=5\u2212b,\\\\\n$\\triangle AMC\\sim \\triangle AND$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AM}{AN}=\\frac{AC}{AD}$. Since $CD=3AC$, AD=AC+CD\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{5\u2212b}{AN}=\\frac{1}{4}$\\\\\n$\\therefore AN=4(5\u2212b)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore ON=OA\u2212AN=5\u22124(5\u2212b)=4b\u221215$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point D are $(4a, 4b\u221215)$,\\\\\nSince points C, D lie on the graph of the inverse proportion $y=\\frac{k}{x}(x>0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore k=ab=4a(4b\u221215)$. Solving for b, we get $b=4$, substituting $b=4$ into,\\\\\n$b=-\\frac{1}{2}a+5$ gives $a=2$. Solving for $k$, we get $k=\\boxed{8}$. Draw BF. Since $\\angle OFE=\\angle ABO$, the points O, B, F, E lie on the same circle. Since $\\angle OEF=90^\\circ$ and OG=GF, point G is the center of the circle, and OF is the diameter, hence $\\angle OBF=90^\\circ$. Since B(10, 0), the x-coordinate of point G is 5. When x=5, \\\\\n$y=\\frac{8}{x}=\\frac{8}{5}$, hence the coordinates of point G are\\\\\n$(5, \\frac{8}{5})$. Since OG=GF, the coordinates of point F are\\\\\n$(10, \\frac{16}{5})$. Let the coordinates of point E be\\\\\n$(x, -\\frac{1}{2}x+5)$. By the Pythagorean theorem, OE$^2$+EF$^2$=OF$^2$, so\\\\\n$x^2+(-\\frac{1}{2}x+5)^2+(10-x)^2+(-\\frac{1}{2}x+5-\\frac{16}{5})^2=10^2+(\\frac{16}{5})^2$ Solving for x,\\\\\n$x=\\frac{18}{25}$ or $10$ (discard), hence the coordinates of point E are\\\\\n$(\\frac{18}{25}, \\frac{116}{25})$, therefore the answer is:\\\\\nThe coordinates of point E are $\\boxed{(\\frac{18}{25}, \\frac{116}{25})}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51407086.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, with $D$ being a point on side $AC$ and $\\angle ABC = \\angle ADB = 45^\\circ$, if $AD=2$ and $CD=3$, then what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that, $\\angle ABC = \\angle ADB = 45^\\circ$, $\\angle BAD = \\angle CAB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABD \\sim \\triangle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{AB} = \\frac{AB}{AC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB^2 = AD \\cdot AC$,\\\\\n$\\because AD = 2$, CD = 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC = 5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB^2 = 2 \\times 5 = 10$, that is: $AB = \\boxed{\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402990.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB = 6$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$. $AE$ and $BD$ intersect at point $F$. Connect $CF$. If $AE \\perp BD$, what is the length of $CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $FM\\perp BC$ through point F, with FM intersecting BC at point M\\\\\n$\\because$ rectangle ABCD\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABE=\\angle BAD=\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$, $BC=AD$\\\\\n$\\because$AE$\\perp$BD\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAF+\\angle ABF=\\angle ADB+\\angle ABF=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAF=\\angle ADB$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BAD\\sim \\triangle EBA$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{AB}{BE}$\\\\\n$\\because$E is the midpoint of BC\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=BC=2BE$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{2BE}{6}=\\frac{6}{BE}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $2BE^2=36$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=\\sqrt{18}=3\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\nUpon verification, $BE\\ne 0$, it is a solution to the original equation $\\frac{2BE}{6}=\\frac{6}{BE}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=BC=2BE=6\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=\\sqrt{AB^2+AD^2}=6\\sqrt{3}$, $AE=\\sqrt{AB^2+BE^2}=3\\sqrt{6}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BF=\\frac{AB\\times BE}{AE}=\\frac{6\\times 3\\sqrt{2}}{3\\sqrt{6}}=2\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle FBE=\\angle CBD$, $\\angle BFE=\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BFE\\sim \\triangle BCD$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{FM}{CD}=\\frac{BF}{BD}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $FM=\\frac{CD\\times BF}{BD}=\\frac{6\\times 2\\sqrt{3}}{6\\sqrt{3}}=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BM=\\sqrt{BF^2\u2212FM^2}=\\sqrt{12\u22124}=2\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CM=BC\u2212BM=6\\sqrt{2}\u22122\\sqrt{2}=4\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $FC=\\sqrt{FM^2+CM^2}=\\sqrt{4+32}=\\boxed{6}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402956.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $E$ is on the side $BC$ of the square $ABCD$, where $BE=2CE$, and point $G$ is the foot of the perpendicular. If $FG=2$, what is the value of $DG$?", "solution": "In the square $ABCD$, we have: $AD=AB=BC=CD$\\\\\n$\\angle DAB=\\angle B=\\angle C=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 1+\\angle 3=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because DF\\perp AE$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DGE=\\angle DAF=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 2+\\angle 3=90^\\circ$\\\\\nAlso, $\\angle 1+\\angle 3=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 2=\\angle 1$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADF$ and $\\triangle BAE$, we have\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle 2=\\angle 1\\\\\nAD=AB\\\\\n\\angle DAB=\\angle B=90^\\circ\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADF\\cong \\triangle BAE$ (ASA)\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=BE$\\\\\n$\\because BE=2CE$\\\\\nLet $CE=x$, then $BE=2x$, $BC=3x$, $AF=2x$, $BF=x$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle 1=\\angle 2$, $\\angle AGF=\\angle B=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AGF\\sim \\triangle ABE$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{FG}{BE}=\\frac{AF}{AE}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{2}{2x}=\\frac{2x}{AE}$\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=2x^2$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$, we have $AB^2+BE^2=AE^2$\\\\\n$\\therefore (3x)^2+(2x)^2=(2x^2)^2$\\\\\n$\\therefore 9x^2+4x^2=4x^4$\\\\\n$\\therefore 13x^2=4x^4$\\\\\n$\\because x\\neq 0$\\\\\n$\\therefore 13=4x^2$\\\\\n$\\therefore x=\\pm \\frac{\\sqrt{13}}{2}$ (discard the negative solution)\\\\\n$\\therefore x=\\frac{\\sqrt{13}}{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\frac{13}{2}$\\\\\n$AF=\\sqrt{13}$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AGF\\sim \\triangle ABE$,\\\\\n$\\frac{AF}{AE}=\\frac{FG}{BE}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{\\sqrt{13}}{\\frac{13}{2}}=\\frac{FG}{\\sqrt{13}}$\\\\\n$\\therefore FG=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore DG=DF-GF=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402614.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, this is a schematic of a rifle being aimed. The distance from the eye to the sight, OE, is 80 cm, the width of the sight on the rifle, AB, is 0.2 cm, and the frontal width of the target, CD, is 50 cm. What is the distance from the eye to the target, OF, in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because $AB \\parallel CD$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle OAB \\sim \\triangle OCD$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AB}{CD} = \\frac{OE}{OF}$, that is $\\frac{0.2}{50} = \\frac{80}{OF}$, \\\\\ntherefore $OF = \\frac{80 \\times 50}{0.2} = 20000\\,cm = 200\\,m$. \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $OF = \\boxed{200m}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402774.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line $AD\\parallel BE\\parallel CF$, if $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{1}{3}$, $AD=2$, and $CF=6$, then what is the length of the line segment $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw DG $\\parallel$ AC through point D, intersecting CF at point G, and BE at point H, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AD\\parallel BE\\parallel CF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{DE}{EF}=\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{1}{3}$, quadrilaterals ABHD and ACGD are parallelograms, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BH=AD=CG=2, $\\frac{DE}{DF}=\\frac{1}{4}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $CF=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ FG=4, \\\\\n$\\because$ BE$\\parallel$CF, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DEH\\sim \\triangle DFG$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{HE}{FG}=\\frac{DE}{DF}=\\frac{1}{4}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ HE=1, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE=BH+HE=$\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403270.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=6$, $BC=4$, point $D$ is on side $AC$, $BD=BC$, then what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given that $AB=AC$, and $BD=BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC = \\angle C$, and $\\angle C = \\angle BDC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle BDC$,\\\\\nwhich implies $ \\frac{AB}{BD}=\\frac{BC}{CD}$, \\\\\ngiven $AB=AC=6$, $BC=4$, and $BD=BC$,\\\\\nit follows $ \\frac{6}{4}=\\frac{4}{CD}$, \\\\\nthus $ CD=\\frac{8}{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore $AD=AC-CD=6- \\frac{8}{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{10}{3}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403331.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $l_{1}\\parallel l_{2}\\parallel l_{3}$. The line AB intersects $l_{1}$, $l_{2}$, and $l_{3}$ at A, M, and B, respectively. Similarly, the line CD intersects $l_{1}$, $l_{2}$, and $l_{3}$ at C, N, and D, respectively. Given that AM = 4, MB = 6, and CD = 9, what is the length of ND?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $l_1 \\parallel l_2 \\parallel l_3$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AM}{AB} = \\frac{CN}{CD}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{4}{4+6} = \\frac{CN}{9}$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $CN = 3.6$,\\\\\nhence $ND = CD - CN = 9 - 3.6 = \\boxed{5.4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402841.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, for square $ABCD$ with a side length of 1, $O$ is the midpoint of diagonal $BD$. Point $M$ is on side $AB$, and $BM=2AM$. Point $N$ is on side $BC$, and $BN=AM$. Lines $AN$ and $MD$ intersect at point $P$. Connect $OP$. What is the length of $OP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let AN and BD intersect at point Q,\\\\\nsince the side length of square ABCD is 1,\\\\\ntherefore $BD=\\sqrt{AB^2+AD^2}=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nsince $BM=2AM$,\\\\\ntherefore $BM+AM=AB=1$,\\\\\ntherefore $AM=BN=\\frac{1}{3}$, $BM=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nsince $AD\\parallel BN$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle NQB\\sim \\triangle AQD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BN}{AD}=\\frac{BQ}{QD}=\\frac{NQ}{AQ}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore $DQ=3BQ$,\\\\\ntherefore $DQ=\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{4}$, $BQ=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{4}$,\\\\\nsince O is the midpoint of BD,\\\\\ntherefore $OD=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $OQ=DQ-OD=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{4}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADM$ and $\\triangle BAN$,\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}AD=AB\\\\ \\angle DAM=\\angle ABN\\\\ AM=BN\\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ADM\\cong \\triangle BAN$ (SAS),\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADM=\\angle BAN$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle PAD+\\angle BAN=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PAD+\\angle ADM=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle APD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DAM=90^\\circ$, $AM=\\frac{1}{3}$, $AD=1$,\\\\\ntherefore $DM= \\sqrt{AM^2+AD^2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{3}$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ADM}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times AD\\cdot AM=\\frac{1}{2}\\times DM\\cdot AP$,\\\\\ntherefore $AP=\\frac{1\\times \\frac{1}{3}}{\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{3}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{10}$,\\\\\ntherefore $PM=\\sqrt{AM^2-AP^2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{30}$,\\\\\ntherefore $PD=DM-PM=\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{10}$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ADM\\cong \\triangle BAN$,\\\\\ntherefore $AN=DM= \\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{3}$,\\\\\nsince $\\frac{NQ}{AQ}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore $NQ=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{12}$, $AQ=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore $PQ=AQ-AP=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{4}-\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{10}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{20}$,\\\\\nAs shown in the diagram, draw OG$\\perp$DM at point G through point O,\\\\\nsince $OG\\parallel PQ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle OGD\\sim \\triangle QPD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{DO}{DQ}=\\frac{DG}{DP}=\\frac{OG}{QP}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore $DG=\\frac{2}{3}DP=\\frac{2}{3}\\times \\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{10}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{5}$, $OG=\\frac{2}{3}QP=\\frac{2}{3}\\times \\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{20}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{10}$,\\\\\ntherefore $PG=DP-DG=\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{10}-\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{5}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{10}$,\\\\\ntherefore $OP=\\sqrt{OG^2+PG^2}=\\sqrt{\\frac{1}{10}+\\frac{1}{10}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403069.png"} +{"question": "As shown, it is known that $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADE$ are both isosceles right-angled triangles, with $\\angle BAC=\\angle ADE=90^\\circ$, and $AB=AC=1$, $AD=DE=\\sqrt{5}$. Point D lies on line BC, and the extension of line segment $EA$ intersects line BC at point F. What is the length of $FB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw AH $\\perp$ BC at point H,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$BAC=$90^\\circ$, AB=AC=1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=$\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AH$\\perp$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BH=CH=$\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AH=$\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AD=DE=$\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DH=$\\sqrt{AD^{2}-AH^{2}}=\\sqrt{5-\\frac{1}{2}}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD=DH\u2212CH=$\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ABC=$\\angle$ACB=$45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ABF=$\\angle$ACD=$135^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$DAE=$45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DAF=$135^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$BAC=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAF+$\\angle$DAC=$45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$BAF+$\\angle$F=$45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$F=$\\angle$DAC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ABF$\\sim$ $\\triangle$DCA,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AB}{CD}=\\frac{BF}{AC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}}=\\frac{BF}{1}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF=$\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402480.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of square $ABCD$ is $4$. Diagonal $AC$, points $E$, $F$ are respectively on the extensions of $BC$, $CD$, with $CE=2$, $DF=1$. Point $G$ is the midpoint of $EF$. Connect $OE$ and intersect $CD$ at point $H$. What is the length of $GH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OM$\\perp$BC at M through point O, and draw GN$\\perp$CF at N through point G,\\\\\nsince square ABCD,\\\\\nthus CO=OA, and $\\angle$ABC$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus OM$\\parallel$AB,\\\\\n$\\triangle$COM$\\sim$$\\triangle$CAB,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{CO}{AC}=\\frac{OM}{AB}=\\frac{CM}{BC}$ that is $\\frac{CO}{2OC}=\\frac{OM}{4}=\\frac{CM}{BC}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nwe find OM=2 and CM=$\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4=2$,\\\\\nsince CE=2,\\\\\nthus MC=CE=2, ME=MC+CE=4,\\\\\nsince CH$\\parallel$AB,\\\\\nthus CH$\\parallel$OM,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{CH}{OM}=\\frac{CE}{ME}$ that means $\\frac{CH}{2}=\\frac{2}{4}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus CH=1,\\\\\nsince GN$\\perp$CF, and $\\angle$FCE$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus GN$\\parallel$CE and point G is the midpoint of EF,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle$FGN$\\sim$$\\triangle$FEC,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{FN}{FC}=\\frac{NG}{CE}=\\frac{FG}{FE}$ that means $\\frac{FN}{FC}=\\frac{NG}{CE}=\\frac{FG}{2FG}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nsince DF=1,\\\\\nthus CF=CD+DF=4+1=5,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{FN}{5}=\\frac{NG}{2}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nwe find FN=2.5, NG=1,\\\\\nthus NH=CF\u2212FN\u2212CH=5\u22122.5\u22121=1.5,\\\\\nIn right $\\triangle$NHG, GH=$\\sqrt{NG^{2}+NH^{2}}=\\sqrt{1^{2}+1.5^{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403154.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\square ABCD$, $AB=8$, $BC=12$. $\\square ABCD$ is rotated counterclockwise about point A to obtain $\\square AB'C'D'$. Point $B'$ is on side BC, $BB'=4$, and $B'C'$ intersects side CD at point E. Side $C'D'$ passes through point D. What is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the properties of a parallelogram and rotation, it is known that $C'D'=CD=AB'=AB=8$, $AD'=AD=BC'=BC=12$, $\\angle BAD=\\angle B'AD'$, and $\\angle B'CE=\\angle DC'E$. \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle AB'B=\\angle ADD'=\\angle D'$, hence $\\angle BAD-\\angle B'AD=\\angle B'AD'-\\angle B'AD$. \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAB'=\\angle DAD'$. \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BAB' \\sim \\triangle DAD'$, \\\\\nwhich yields $\\frac{AB}{AD}=\\frac{BB'}{DD'}$, i.e., $\\frac{8}{12}=\\frac{4}{DD'}$. \\\\\nSolving for $DD'=6$. \\\\\n$\\therefore DC'=D'C'-DD'=2$. \\\\\nSince $\\angle B'CE=\\angle DC'E$ and $\\angle B'EC=\\angle DEC'$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle B'EC \\sim \\triangle DEC'$, \\\\\nthus, $\\frac{B'E}{DE}=\\frac{CE}{C'E}=\\frac{BC}{DC'}=\\frac{12-4}{2}$. \\\\\n$\\therefore B'E=4DE$, and $CE=4C'E$. \\\\\nGiven $B'E=12-C'E=12-\\frac{1}{4}CE$, and $DE=8-CE$. \\\\\n$\\therefore 12-\\frac{1}{4}CE=4\\times (8-CE)$. \\\\\nSolving yields $CE=\\boxed{\\frac{16}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52719814.png"} +{"question": "In the equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$, $P$ is a point on $BC$, and $D$ is a point on $AC$, with $\\angle APD=60^\\circ$, $BP=4$, and $CD=2$. What is the side length of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nit follows that AB = BC = AC, and $\\angle B = \\angle C = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAP + \\angle APB = 180^\\circ - 60^\\circ = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle APD = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle APB + \\angle DPC = 180^\\circ - 60^\\circ = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BAP = \\angle DPC$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle B = \\angle C$ and $\\angle BAP = \\angle DPC$,\\\\\nhence $\\triangle ABP \\sim \\triangle PCD$;\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AB}{PC} = \\frac{BP}{CD}$,\\\\\ngiven BP = 4 and CD = 2,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AB}{AB - 4} = \\frac{4}{2}$, solving gives AB = \\boxed{8},\\\\\ntherefore, the side length of $\\triangle ABC$ is 8.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52720073.png"} +{"question": "As shown, it is known that the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2$ intersects the x-axis at point B and the y-axis at point A. Point P is a moving point on line AB (not coinciding with A or B). Line $PQ\\perp x$ axis at point Q. If the triangle with vertices P, O, Q is similar to $\\triangle AOB$, then what are the coordinates of point P?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince point $P$ lies on the line $AB$ defined by $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2$,\n\nlet $P\\left(m, -\\frac{1}{2}m+2\\right)$. Therefore, $PQ=\\left|-\\frac{1}{2}m+2\\right|$ and $OQ=\\left|m\\right|$\n\nGiven $\\angle PQO=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\n\nif the triangle formed by points $P$, $O$, and $Q$ is similar to $\\triangle AOB$,\n\nthen $\\triangle POQ\\sim \\triangle AOB$ or $\\triangle PQO\\sim \\triangle BOA$\n\nThus, $\\frac{OQ}{OB}=\\frac{QP}{OA}$ or $\\frac{OQ}{OA}=\\frac{QP}{OB}$\n\nGiven $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2$,\n\nby setting $x=0$, we get $y=2$, and by setting $y=0$, we get $x=4$\n\nHence, $OA=2$ and $BO=4$\n\nTherefore, $\\frac{\\left|m\\right|}{4}=\\frac{\\left|-\\frac{1}{2}m+2\\right|}{2}$ or $\\frac{\\left|m\\right|}{2}=\\frac{\\left|-\\frac{1}{2}m+2\\right|}{4}$\n\nSolving gives $m=2$, or $m=\\frac{4}{5}$, or $m=-\\frac{4}{3}$\n\nThus, the coordinates of $P$ are $\\boxed{(2,1)}$, $\\left(\\frac{4}{5}, \\frac{8}{5}\\right)$, or $\\left(-\\frac{4}{3}, \\frac{8}{3}\\right)$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52765245.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line segments AB and CD intersect at point E, with AC $\\parallel$ BD. If AC = 3, BD = 1.5, and BE = 2, what is the length of AE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AC \\parallel BD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A = \\angle B$ and $\\angle C = \\angle D$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AEC \\sim \\triangle BED$,\\\\\nwhich leads to $\\frac{AC}{BD} = \\frac{AE}{BE}$,\\\\\ngiven that $AC = 3$, $BD = 1.5$, and $BE = 2$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{3}{1.5} = \\frac{AE}{2}$,\\\\\nsolving this, we find $AE = \\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52602898.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a square $ABCD$ with side length $6\\sqrt{2}$. $E$ is the midpoint of side $CD$. There is a moving point $F$ on the diagonal $BD$. When $\\triangle ABF$ is similar to $\\triangle DEF$, what is the value of $BF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a square, \\\\\nit follows that BC=CD=$6\\sqrt{2}$, and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince E is the midpoint of side CD, \\\\\nit follows that DE=CE=$\\frac{1}{2}$CD=$3\\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BCD$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have \\\\\nBD=$\\sqrt{BC^{2}+CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{(6\\sqrt{2})^{2}+(6\\sqrt{2})^{2}}=12$.\\\\\nLet BF=x, then DF=12-x.\\\\\n(1) When $\\triangle ABF\\sim \\triangle FDE$,\\\\\nfrom $\\frac{DF}{BA}=\\frac{DE}{BF}$, we get $\\frac{12-x}{6\\sqrt{2}}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{x}$,\\\\\nwhich gives $x=\\boxed{6}$.\\\\\n(2) When $\\triangle ABF\\sim \\triangle EDF$,\\\\\nfrom $\\frac{DF}{BF}=\\frac{DE}{BA}$, we get $\\frac{12-x}{x}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{6\\sqrt{2}}$,\\\\\nwhich gives $x=8$.\\\\\nIn conclusion, the value of BF can be either 6 or 8.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52602484.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $O$ is the midpoint of $AB$, $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOC$ and intersects $AC$ at point $G$, $OD = OA$, $BD$ intersects $AC$ and $OC$ at points $E$ and $F$ respectively, connect $AD$ and $CD$. What is the value of $OG\\colon BC$? If $CE = CF$, what is the value of $CF\\colon OF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) Since $O$ is the midpoint of $AB$ and $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OB=OA=OC$, \\\\\nSince $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOC$ and intersects $AC$ at point $G$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $G$ is the midpoint of $AC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OG$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OG\\parallel BC$ and $OG=\\frac{1}{2}BC$, that is, $\\frac{OG}{BC}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$; \n\n(2) \\\\\nSince $OD=OA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OD=OB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ODB=\\angle OBD$, \\\\\nSince $OG\\perp AC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DGE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle GDE+\\angle DEG=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $CE=CF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CEF=\\angle CFE$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle CEF=\\angle DEG$, $\\angle CFE=\\angle OFB$, and $\\angle ODB=\\angle OBD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OFB+\\angle OBD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle FOB=90^\\circ$, that is, $CO\\perp AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle OBC$ is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC: OB=\\sqrt{2}: 1$; \n\nKnowing from (1) that $OG\\parallel BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BCF\\sim \\triangle DOF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{CF}{OF}=\\frac{BC}{OD}=\\frac{BC}{OB}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52602144.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the straight lines $l_{1} \\parallel l_{2} \\parallel l_{3}$. If $AB = 6$, $BC = 10$, and $EF = 9$, then what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $l_{1} \\parallel l_{2} \\parallel l_{3}$, and $AB = 6$, $BC = 10$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{DE}{EF} = \\frac{AB}{BC} = \\frac{6}{10} = \\frac{3}{5}$, \\\\\nSince $EF = 9$, \\\\\nthen $DE = \\boxed{\\frac{27}{5}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52601696.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in right-angled triangle $ABC$ with $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $CD\\perp AB$, $AC=5$, and $BC=12$, point $P$ is a moving point on line segment $CD$. When a circle $\\odot P$ with radius $4$ is tangent to one side of $\\triangle ABC$, what is the length of $CP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that in right triangle $ABC$, $AC=5$, $BC=12$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{5^2+12^2}=13$,\\\\\nsince $CD\\perp AB$,\\\\\nthe area of $\\triangle ABC = \\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot CD=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BC$,\\\\\nthus, $13CD=5\\times 12$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CD= \\frac{60}{13}$,\\\\\nconsidering three cases:\\\\\n(1) When circle $P$ is tangent to side $BC$, as shown in the figure:\\\\\nDraw $PE\\perp BC$ at point E,\\\\\nsince $PE \\perp BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle PEC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle PCE+\\angle CPE=90^\\circ$, and $\\angle PCE+\\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle B=\\angle CPE$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle CEP=\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle BCA\\sim \\triangle PEC$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{BA}{PC}=\\frac{BC}{PE}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{13}{PC}=\\frac{12}{4}$,\\\\\nthus, $PC=\\frac{13}{3}$,\\\\\n(2) When circle $P$ is tangent to side $AB$, as shown in the figure:\\\\\nsince $PD\\perp AB$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CP=CD-PD=\\frac{60}{13}-4=\\frac{8}{13}$,\\\\\n(3) When circle $P$ is tangent to side $AC$, as shown in the figure:\\\\\nDraw $PF\\perp AC$ at point F,\\\\\nsince $PF\\perp AC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle PFC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle CPF+\\angle PCF=90^\\circ$, and $\\angle A+\\angle PCF=90^\\circ$\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle A=\\angle CPF$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle CFP=\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle BCA\\sim \\triangle CFP$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{BA}{PC}=\\frac{CA}{FP}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{13}{PC}=\\frac{5}{4}$,\\\\\nthus, $PC=\\frac{52}{5}$,\\\\\nsince $\\frac{52}{5}>\\frac{60}{13}$\\\\\ntherefore, $PC=\\frac{52}{5}$ (discarded)\\\\\nIn conclusion, when circle $P$ with radius 4 is tangent to one side of $\\triangle ABC$, the length of $CP$ could be: $\\boxed{\\frac{13}{3}}$ or $\\frac{8}{13}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51545296.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are on AB and AC respectively, $\\angle AED=\\angle B$, $AD=\\frac{3}{4}AC$. If the area of the quadrilateral BCED is 7, what is the area of $\\triangle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle A = \\angle A$ and $\\angle AED = \\angle B$,\n\nit follows that $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ACB$.\n\nThus, $\\frac{AD}{AC} = \\frac{\\frac{3}{4}AC}{AC} = \\frac{3}{4}$,\n\nand $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}} = \\left(\\frac{AD}{AC}\\right)^2 = \\left(\\frac{3}{4}\\right)^2 = \\frac{9}{16}$.\n\nLet $S_{\\triangle ADE} = 9x$, then $S_{\\triangle ABC} = 16x$.\n\nTherefore, $S_{BCED} = S_{\\triangle ABC} - S_{\\triangle ADE} = 16x - 9x = 7x = 7$,\n\nimplying $x = 1$,\n\nand therefore $S_{\\triangle ADE} = 9x = \\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51545217.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a grid of small squares with equal side lengths, points A, B, C, and D are all on the vertices of these small squares. Lines AB and CD intersect at point P. What is the value of $\\frac{AP}{PB}$? What is the value of $\\tan\\angle APD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}:\n\nSince quadrilateral BCED is a square, \\\\\nit follows that DB$\\parallel$AC, \\\\\nwhich means $\\triangle DBP\\sim \\triangle CAP$, \\\\\nthus, $\\frac{AP}{PB} = \\frac{AC}{DB} = \\boxed{3}$, \\\\\nConnect BE, intersecting CD at point F, \\\\\nSince quadrilateral BCED is a square, \\\\\nit follows that DF=CF= $ \\frac{1}{2}$ CD, BF= $ \\frac{1}{2}$ BE, and CD=BE, BE$\\perp$CD, \\\\\nthus, BF=CF. According to the problem, AC$\\parallel$BD, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ACP\\sim \\triangle BDP$, \\\\\nthus, DP$\\colon$ CP=BD$\\colon$ AC=1$\\colon$ 3, \\\\\nwhich means DP$\\colon$ DF=1$\\colon$ 2, therefore, DP=PF= $ \\frac{1}{2}$ CF= $ \\frac{1}{2}$ BF, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle PBF$ right-angled at B, $\\tan\\angle BPF= \\frac{BF}{PF} = \\boxed{2}$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle APD=\\angle BPF$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\tan\\angle APD=2$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51103675.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AC>AB$, $AD$ is the angle bisector, $AE$ is the median, $BF\\perp AD$ at point $G$, intersects $AE$ at point $F$, and intersects $AC$ at point $M$, the extension line of $EG$ intersects $AB$ at point $H$. If $\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$, what is the value of $\\frac{FG}{DG}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend EH to P such that GH=HP, and connect AP and BP,\\\\\nsince BF$\\perp$AD,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$ABG+$\\angle$BAG=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\angle$AMG+$\\angle$MAG=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince AD is the angle bisector,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BAG=$\\angle$MAG,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle$ABG=$\\angle$AMG,\\\\\nthus, AB=AM,\\\\\nthus, BG=MG,\\\\\nsince BE=EC,\\\\\nit follows that GE$\\parallel$AC,\\\\\nthus, AH=BH,\\\\\nthus, Quadrilateral APBG is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus, AP=BG, and AP$\\parallel$BG,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{GF}{PA}=\\frac{GE}{PE}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{GF}{BG}=\\frac{GE}{PE}$,\\\\\nSimilarly, $\\frac{GD}{AG}=\\frac{GE}{PE}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{GF}{BG}=\\frac{GD}{AG}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{GF}{GD}=\\frac{BG}{AG}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$BAC=$60^\\circ$ and AD is the angle bisector,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BAG=$30^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$ABG, $\\frac{BG}{AG}=\\tan 30^\\circ=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{FG}{DG}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51099866.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, semicircles $O_1$, $O_2$, ..., $O_n$ with their centers on the positive x-axis are tangent to the line $l$. Suppose the radii of semicircles $O_1$, $O_2$, ..., $O_n$ are $r_1$, $r_2$, ..., $r_n$ respectively. Given that the acute angle between line $l$ and the x-axis is $30^\\circ$, and $r_1=2$, what is the value of $r_{2021}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the points of tangency be denoted as $A_1$, $A_2$, $A_3,\\dots, A_{2021}$, and connect $O_1A_1$, $O_2A_2$, $O_3A_3$, $\\dots$\n\nSince $\\sin 30^\\circ =\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{r_1}{OO_1}=\\frac{r_2}{OO_2}=\\frac{r_3}{OO_3}=\\cdots=\\frac{r_{2021}}{OO_{2021}}$,\n\nand $OO_1=2r_1$, $OO_2=OO_1+O_1O_2=2r_1+(r_1+r_2)=3r_1+r_2$,\n\ntherefore, $\\frac{r_2}{3r_1+r_2}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\n\nand since $r_1=2$,\n\nit follows that $r_2=3r_1=2\\times 3=6$,\n\nSimilarly, we can find $r_3=2\\times 3^2=18$, $r_4=2\\times 3^3=54$, $r_5=2\\times 3^4=162$, $\\dots$\n\nThus, $r_{2021}=2\\times 3^{2020}$,\n\nTherefore, the answer is $2\\times 3^{2020}=\\boxed{2\\times 3^{2020}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52746233.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the coordinates of points $A$ and $B$ are (3, 0) and (0, 4), respectively. Point $C$ is a point on the positive $x$-axis. Line $BC$ is drawn. The line passing through point $A$ and perpendicular to $AB$ intersects with the line passing through point $C$ and perpendicular to $BC$ at point $D$. Line $BD$ is drawn. What is the value of $\\sin\\angle BDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BA \\perp AD$ and $BC \\perp CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD = \\angle BCD = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nHence, points A, B, C, D are concyclic.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle BDA = \\angle BCA$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle BDA + \\angle DBA = \\angle BCA + \\angle CBO = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\angle DBA = \\angle CBO$.\\\\\nConsequently, $\\angle DBA - \\angle CBA = \\angle CBO - \\angle CBA$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle DBC = \\angle ABO$.\\\\\nMoreover, $\\angle DBC + \\angle BDC = \\angle ABO + \\angle BAO = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BDC = \\angle BAO$.\\\\\nGiven that the coordinates of points A and B are (3, 0) and (0, 4) respectively,\\\\\nit follows that $BO = 4$, $OA = 3$, and $AB = \\sqrt{4^2+3^2} = 5$.\\\\\nHence, $\\sin \\angle BAO = \\frac{BO}{AB} = \\frac{4}{5}$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\sin \\angle BDC = \\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51083573.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle C=90^\\circ$ , $AC=12$, and the perpendicular bisector $MN$ of $AB$ intersects $AC$ at $D$, and $BD$ is connected. If $\\cos\\angle CDB=\\frac{3}{5}$, then how much is $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\cos\\angle CDB=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{CD}{BD}=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\nLet $CD=3x$ and $BD=5x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=\\sqrt{{(5x)}^{2}-{(3x)}^{2}}=4x$,\\\\\nSince MN is the perpendicular bisector of AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=BD=5x,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=CD+AD=3x+5x=8x,\\\\\nGiven that AC=12,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ 8x=12,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ x= $\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=4x=\\boxed{6}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51083570.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are all at the vertices of a small square with equal sides. What is the value of $\\cos\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side length of the small square be 1,\\\\\nDraw CD $\\perp$ AB at D,\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle ABC} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 \\times 2 = 2$,\\\\\nBy Pythagoras theorem, we have: $AB = \\sqrt{2^2 + 4^2} = 2\\sqrt{5}$, $AC = \\sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = 2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2 = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2\\sqrt{5} \\times CD$,\\\\\nSolving for this, we get: $CD = \\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\nUsing Pythagoras theorem again, we find: $AD = \\sqrt{AC^2 - CD^2} = \\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{2})^2 - \\left(\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}\\right)^2} = \\frac{6\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\cos\\angle BAC = \\frac{AD}{AC} = \\frac{\\frac{6\\sqrt{5}}{5}}{2\\sqrt{2}} = \\boxed{\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51083538.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are all on the lattice points of a square grid. What is the value of $\\sin\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw BD $\\perp$ AC, \\\\\nsince BC $= \\sqrt{1^{2}+3^{2}} = \\sqrt{10}$, and BD $= \\sqrt{1^{2}+1^{2}} = \\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\sin\\angle ACB = \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{\\sqrt{10}} = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52585578.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\triangle OAC$ and $\\triangle ABC$ are both isosceles right triangles, with $\\angle ACO=\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ in the first quadrant passes through point $B$. Connect $OB$, and the area of $\\triangle OAB$ is $4$. What is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $OC=AC=a$\\\\\nSince $\\triangle OAC$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\nwe have $\\sin 45^\\circ=\\frac{OC}{AO}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $OA=\\sqrt{2}a$.\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC$ is also an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\nwe have $\\sin 45^\\circ=\\frac{AB}{AC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $AB=BC=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}a$.\\\\\nSince both $\\triangle OAC$ and $\\triangle ABC$ are isosceles right triangles,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle OAC=\\angle BAC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle OAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, ${S}_{\\triangle OAB}=\\frac{1}{2}OA\\cdot AB=\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot \\sqrt{2}a \\cdot \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}a=4$.\\\\\nSolving, we find $a=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nthus $OC=2\\sqrt{2}$, $BC=2$.\\\\\nDraw $BE\\perp x$ axis through point $B$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ACB=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle BCE=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\triangle BCE$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\ntherefore $\\sin 45^\\circ=\\frac{CE}{CB}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $CE=BE=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nhence $OE=3\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $B(3\\sqrt{2},\\sqrt{2})$.\\\\\nSince the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through point $B$ in the first quadrant,\\\\\nwe have $k=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52585579.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{k}{x}$ ($k \\neq 0$) passes through the vertices $A$ and $B$ of an equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$, and the origin $O$ is exactly on $AB$. Given that the coordinates of point $C$ are (3, 3), a line passing through point $C$ and parallel to $AB$ intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{k}{x}$ ($k \\neq 0$) at points $M$ and $N$. What is the area of $\\triangle MON$?", "solution": "Solution: Given point C $(3,3)$, \\\\\ntherefore the equation for line OC is $y=kx$, substituting the coordinates of point C, \\\\\nthus, $3=3k$, \\\\\ntherefore, $k=1$, \\\\\nthus, the equation for OC becomes $y=x$, \\\\\nsince points A and B lie on the graph of an inverse proportional function, \\\\\nthus, points A and B are symmetric about the origin O, with O being the midpoint of AB, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\nthus, OC $\\perp$ AB, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle ACO = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 60^\\circ=30^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, according to the Pythagorean theorem, OC $=\\sqrt{3^2+3^2}=3\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nthus, AO $=OC\\tan 30^\\circ=3\\sqrt{2}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}=\\sqrt{6}$, \\\\\nsince AB $\\perp$ OC, with the equation for OC being $y=x$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle COy=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle AOy=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, the y-coordinate of point A is $\\sqrt{6}\\sin 45^\\circ=\\sqrt{6}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=\\sqrt{3}$, the x-coordinate of point A is $-\\sqrt{6}\\cos 45^\\circ=-\\sqrt{6}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=-\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nthus, point A $(-\\sqrt{3}, \\sqrt{3})$, \\\\\nsince point A lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$, \\\\\nthus, $k=-\\sqrt{3}\\times \\sqrt{3}=-3$, \\\\\nthus, the inverse proportion function is $y=-\\frac{3}{x}$, \\\\\nLet the equation for OA be $y=k_1x$, by substituting the coordinates of point A, \\\\\n$\\sqrt{3}=-\\sqrt{3}k_1$, \\\\\nsolving yields: $k_1=-1$, \\\\\nthus, the equation for OA is $y=-x$, \\\\\nsince MN $\\parallel$ AB, \\\\\nlet the equation for MN be $y=-x+b$, passing through point C, \\\\\nthus, $3=-3+b$, \\\\\nsolving gives $b=6$, \\\\\nthus, the equation for MN is $y=-x+6$, \\\\\npoints M, N also lie on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=-\\frac{3}{x}$, \\\\\nthus, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=-x+6 \\\\ y=-\\frac{3}{x}\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\neliminating $y$ yields $x^2-6x-3=0$, \\\\\nsolving gives $x=3\\pm 2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nthus, $x_1=3+2\\sqrt{3}, x_2=3-2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nthus, $y_1=3-2\\sqrt{3}, y_2=3+2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nPoint M $(3-2\\sqrt{3}, 3+2\\sqrt{3})$, point N $(3+2\\sqrt{3}, 3-2\\sqrt{3})$, \\\\\ntherefore, NM $=\\sqrt{((3-2\\sqrt{3}-3-2\\sqrt{3})^2+((3+2\\sqrt{3}-3+2\\sqrt{3})^2}=4\\sqrt{6}$, \\\\\nthus, $S_{\\triangle MON}=\\frac{1}{2}OC\\cdot MN=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\sqrt{2}\\times 4\\sqrt{6}=\\boxed{12\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52550173.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$. If $\\angle A=60^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=45^\\circ$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect BO and extend it to intersect the circle at point D. Draw AD, BD, CD, and construct DH $\\perp$ AC, \\\\\n$\\because$ BD is the diameter, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAD=$\\angle$BCD=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ADB=$\\angle$ACB=$45^\\circ$, $\\angle$BDC=$\\angle$BAC=$60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=$\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$BD=$2\\sqrt{2}$, CD=$\\frac{1}{2}$BD=2, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$DAH=$\\angle$CBD=$30^\\circ$, $\\angle$DCH=$\\angle$ABD=$45^\\circ$, \\\\\nCH=$\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$CD=$\\sqrt{2}$, AH=$\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$AD=$\\sqrt{6}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=AH+HC=$\\sqrt{6}+\\sqrt{2}$. \\\\\nThus, the answer is: $AC=\\boxed{\\sqrt{6}+\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51061530.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, point D is the midpoint of side AC, and BD is connected. $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated counterclockwise around point A, such that point B precisely falls on point E on ray BD, and point C falls on point F, and then FD and FC are connected. If $AB=1$ and $BC=2$, what is the value of the tangent of $\\angle CFD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} After triangle $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated as shown in the figure, draw $AG\\perp BE$ at $G$ through $A$, draw $CN\\perp AF$ at $N$ through $C$, draw $FH\\perp BE$ through $F$ intersecting the extended line of $BE$ at $H$, draw $DM\\perp CF$ at $M$ through $D$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$, $AB=1$, $BC=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $DB=DA=DC$, $AC=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DAB=\\angle ABD$,\\\\\nBy rotation, it follows that $AE=AB=1$, $\\angle FAE=\\angle BAD$, $EF=BC=2$, $AC=AF=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABE=\\angle AEB=\\angle FAE$,\\\\\ntherefore $AF\\parallel BD$, $\\angle GAF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, quadrilateral $AGHF$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AEF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AEG+\\angle FEH=90^\\circ=\\angle AEG+\\angle GAE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle GAE=\\angle FEH$, similarly $\\angle AFE=\\angle HEF$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle GAE=\\angle FEH=\\angle AFE$,\\\\\nthus $\\tan\\angle GAE=\\tan\\angle FEH=\\tan\\angle AFE$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{EG}{AG}=\\frac{FH}{EH}=\\frac{AE}{EF}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nLet $GE=x$, then $FH=AG=2x$, $EH=4x$,\\\\\nthus $GH=AF=AC=5x$, then $5x=\\sqrt{5}$, so $x=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\nthus $AG=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}=FH$, $EH=\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\nthus $BG=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AG^{2}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}$, and $BD=AD=CD=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $GD=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-AG^{2}}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{10}$,\\\\\nsince $AF\\parallel BD$, thus $\\angle NAC=\\angle ADG$,\\\\\nthus $\\cos\\angle ADG=\\frac{DG}{AD}=\\frac{3}{5}=\\cos\\angle NAC=\\frac{AN}{AC}$,\\\\\nthus $AN=\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{5}$, $NF=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\nthus $NC=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-AN^{2}}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{5}$, $CF=\\sqrt{NF^{2}+CN^{2}}=2$,\\\\\nwhile $GH=AF=\\sqrt{5}$, $DG=\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{10}$,\\\\\nthus $DH=GH-DG=\\frac{7\\sqrt{5}}{10}$,\\\\\nConnect $FD$,\\\\\nthus $DF^{2}=FH^{2}+DH^{2}=\\frac{13}{4}$, $DC^{2}=\\frac{5}{4}$,\\\\\nLet $CM=y$, then $FM=2-y$,\\\\\nfrom $DC^{2}-CM^{2}=DF^{2}-FM^{2}$,\\\\\nsolving for $y$, yields $y=\\frac{1}{2}$, then $FM=2-\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $DM=\\sqrt{DC^{2}-CM^{2}}=1$,\\\\\nthus $\\tan\\angle CFD=\\frac{DM}{FM}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51051524.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ABCD$, $AE \\perp BD$ at $E$, $\\angle EAC = 30^\\circ$, and $AE = 3$. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, in the right-angled $\\triangle AOE$,\\\\\n$\\cos\\angle EAO = \\frac{AE}{OA}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA = \\frac{AE}{\\cos\\angle EAO} = \\frac{3}{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}} = 2\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because$ quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC = 2OA = 4\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the length of $AC$ is $\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51174827.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a square grid, the three vertices of triangle $ABC$ are all on the grid points. What is the value of $\\tan\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} To find point $B$, move point $C$ down by 1 unit and then left by 3 units. Applying the same procedure to point $A$ gives us point $D$. Connect $AD$, $BD$, $CD$, $AB$ with $AB$ and $CD$ intersecting at point $O$, as shown in the figure: \\\\\nTherefore, quadrilateral $ACBD$ is a parallelogram. \\\\\nSince $AC=BC=\\sqrt{3^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{10}$ and $AB=\\sqrt{4^2+4^2}=4\\sqrt{2}$, $CD=\\sqrt{2^2+2^2}=2\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nthus, parallelogram $ACBD$ is a rhombus. \\\\\nTherefore, $AB\\perp CD$, $OB=\\frac{1}{2}AB=2\\sqrt{2}$, $OC=\\frac{1}{2}CD=\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle BOC$, $\\tan\\angle ABC=\\frac{OC}{OB}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2\\sqrt{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52511772.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right triangle $\\triangle ABC$ where $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $AC=BC=8$. $F$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and $D$ is a moving point on segment $AB$. Connect $CD$ and rotate segment $CD$ $90^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point $C$ to obtain segment $CE$. Connect $EF$. During the movement of point $D$, what are the maximum and minimum values of $EF$ respectively?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, let G be the midpoint of BC, and connect DG,\\\\\nby rotation, we have DC=EC, $\\angle$DCE$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nalso, since $\\angle$ACB$=90^\\circ$, and AC=BC=8, with F being the midpoint of AC,\\\\\ntherefore, CG=CF, $\\angle$DCG+$\\angle$ACD$=\\angle$ECF+$\\angle$ACD$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$DCG=$\\angle$ECF,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle DCG \\cong \\triangle ECF$ by SAS,\\\\\ntherefore, EF=DG,\\\\\n(1) As shown in Figure 1,\\\\\nwhen GD$\\perp$AB, DG is the shortest, at this time $\\triangle BDG$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\ntherefore, DG=BG$\\times \\sin 45^\\circ =4\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nthus, the minimum value of EF is $2\\sqrt{2}$;\\\\\n(2) When D coincides with B, DG=BG=4;\\\\\n(3) As shown in Figure 2,\\\\\nWhen D coincides with A, DG=$\\sqrt{CG^{2}+AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+8^{2}}=4\\sqrt{5}>4$,\\\\\nthus, the maximum value of EF is $\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52511902.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\cos B= \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, $\\sin C= \\frac{3}{5}$, and $AC= \\frac{5}{3}$. What is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Draw AD$\\perp$BC at point D through point A,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\sin C=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AD}{AC}=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=$\\frac{3}{5}AC=\\frac{3}{5}\\times\\frac{5}{3}=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD=$\\sqrt{AC^{2}-AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{5}{3}\\right)^{2}-1^{2}}=\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\cos B=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD=AD=1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=BD+CD=1+$\\frac{4}{3}=\\frac{7}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of $\\triangle ABC$=$\\frac{1}{2}\\times\\frac{7}{3}\\times1=\\boxed{\\frac{7}{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51034140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, $\\angle B=45^\\circ$, and $AC=2\\sqrt{3}$. What is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $CD \\perp AB$ at $D$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC=\\angle BDC=90^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle B=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BCD=\\angle B=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD=BD$. \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, $AC=2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD=\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=CD=\\sqrt{3}$. \\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, $AD=\\sqrt{AC^2-CD^2}=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=AD+BD=3+\\sqrt{3}$. \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $AB=\\boxed{3+\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51032242.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in square $ABCD$, $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, $AB=6$, $BC=4$, what is the area of square $ABCD$? Point $E$ is a moving point on $AB$, extend line $ED$ to point $F$ such that $DE=3DF$, construct square $EFGC$ with $EC$ and $EF$ as adjacent sides, connect $EG$, what is the minimum value of $EG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $CH\\perp AB$ at point H, and let EG intersect CD at point O,\\\\\nsince in $\\square ABCD$, $\\angle B=60^\\circ$ and BC=4,\\\\\ntherefore, CH=$2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus, the area of $\\square ABCD$: AB\u00d7CH=$12\\sqrt{3}$;\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ECGF is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus, $EF\\parallel CG$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle EOD\\sim \\triangle GOC$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{EO}{GO}=\\frac{DO}{CO}=\\frac{DE}{CG}$,\\\\\ntherefore, DE\uff1d3DF,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{DE}{EF}=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{ED}{CG}=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{EO}{GO}=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\nthus, when EO takes its minimum value, EG can also take its minimum value, when EO$\\perp$CD, EO takes the minimum value,\\\\\ntherefore,CH=EO,\\\\\nthus, EO=$2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, GO=$\\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\nthus, the minimum value of EG is $2\\sqrt{3}+\\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{14\\sqrt{3}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51029309.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $\\odot O$, chord $BC$ is perpendicular to radius $OA$, point $D$ is a point on the major arc $BC$, connecting $BD$, $AD$, $OC$, with $\\angle ADB=30^\\circ$. If chord $BC=8\\sqrt{3}$ cm, what is the length of the arc corresponding to chord $BC$ in the figure in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line OB. Since OA$\\perp$BC, it follows that $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}=\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$, and therefore $\\angle$AOC=$\\angle$AOB. According to the inscribed angle theorem, $\\angle$AOB=$2\\angle$ADB=$60^\\circ$, hence $\\angle$AOC=$\\angle$AOB=$60^\\circ$. Since OA$\\perp$BC, it follows that BE= $\\frac{1}{2}$ BC=$4\\sqrt{3}$ cm. In right triangle BOE, with $\\angle$AOB=$60^\\circ$, it follows that $OB=\\frac{BE}{\\sin 60^\\circ}=8$ cm. Therefore, the length of the minor arc BC is $\\frac{120\\pi \\times 8}{180}=\\boxed{\\frac{16}{3}\\pi}$ cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51008731.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of each of the four small squares is 1. If an arc is drawn with O as the center and OG as the radius, intersecting AB and CD at points E and F, respectively, what is the length of the arc EF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we can deduce that $OE=OG=OF=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OD=\\frac{1}{2}OF$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ In $\\triangle ODF$ with a right angle at $D$, $\\sin\\angle OFD=\\frac{OD}{OF}=\\frac{1}{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OFD=30^\\circ$\\\\\nSimilarly, we can deduce: $\\angle OEA=30^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $AB\\parallel OG\\parallel DC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOG=\\angle OEA=30^\\circ$, $\\angle FOG=\\angle OFD=30^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EOF=\\angle EOG+\\angle FOG=60^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\overset{\\frown}{EF}=\\frac{n\\pi r}{180}=\\frac{60\\pi \\times 2}{180}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}\\pi}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52483324.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the semicircle \\(O\\) with \\(AB\\) as the diameter, \\(C\\) is the trisection point of the semicircle. Point \\(P\\) is a moving point on arc \\(BC\\), and lines \\(CP\\) and \\(AP\\) are connected. Construct \\(OM\\) perpendicular to \\(CP\\) and intersecting \\(AP\\) at \\(N\\), connect \\(BN\\). If \\(AB=12\\), what is the minimum value of \\(NB\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect AC and OC. \\\\\n$\\because$ C is the trisecting point of the semicircle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOC = $60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ OA = OC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$AOC is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\nConstruct the circumscribed circle $\\odot$T of $\\triangle$AOC, and connect TA=TC, TN, TB. \\\\\n$\\because$ OM$\\perp$PC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CM = PM, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ NC = NP, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$NPC = $\\angle$NCP = $\\frac{1}{2}\\angle$AOC = $30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$CNM = $60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$CNO = $120^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$CNO + $\\angle$OAC = $180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ point N is on $\\odot$T, the trajectory is $\\overset{\\frown}{OC}$, \\\\\nDraw TH$\\perp$AB at H through point T. \\\\\nIn the right triangle $\\triangle$ATH, AH=OH=3, $\\angle$TAH=$30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ TH = AH$\\cdot \\tan30^\\circ$ = $\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AT = TN = 2HN = 2$\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nIn the right triangle $\\triangle$BHT, BT = $\\sqrt{TH^2+BH^2}=\\sqrt{(\\sqrt{3})^2+9^2}=2\\sqrt{21}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ BN $\\geq$ BT\u2212TN, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BN $\\geq 2\\sqrt{21}-2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of BN is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{21}-2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52483220.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rhombus $ABCD$, $\\tan \\angle DAB = \\frac{4}{3}$, $AB=3$, and point $P$ is a moving point on side $AB$. Extend $BA$ to point $Q$ such that $AQ=2AP$, and $CQ$, $DP$ intersect at point $T$. When point $P$ moves from point $A$ to the right towards point $B$, what is the length of the path traced by point $T$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $AT$ until it intersects $CD$ at $N$, as shown in the diagram: \\\\\nSince $CD\\parallel BQ$,\\\\\nit follows that $ \\frac{AP}{DN} = \\frac{AT}{NT} = \\frac{AQ}{CN}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $ \\frac{AP}{AQ} = \\frac{1}{2} = \\frac{DN}{CN}$,\\\\\nthus, point $N$ is the trisection point on $CD$ closer to $D$,\\\\\nhence, point $T$ moves along segment $AN$,\\\\\nwhen $P$ moves from point $A$ to the right until it coincides with $B$, as depicted in the diagram: \\\\\nthe path of point $T$ is along $AT$, draw $DH\\perp AB$ at $H$, and draw $TM\\perp AB$ at $M$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ADH$, $\\tan \\angle DAB = \\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\nlet $DH = 4k$, then $AH = 3k$, $AD = 5k$,\\\\\nsince $AD = AB = 3$,\\\\\nit follows that $5k = 3$,\\\\\nthus, $k = \\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $DH = \\frac{12}{5}$, $AH = \\frac{9}{5}$,\\\\\nthus, $BH = AB - AH = \\frac{6}{5}$,\\\\\nsince $ \\frac{DT}{PT} = \\frac{CD}{PQ} = \\frac{AP}{AP+AQ} = \\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nit follows that $ \\frac{PT}{PD} = \\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\nsince $DH\\perp AB$, $TM\\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $TM\\parallel DH$,\\\\\nhence, $ \\frac{PT}{PD} = \\frac{TM}{DH} = \\frac{BM}{BH}$, namely $ \\frac{3}{4} = \\frac{TM}{\\frac{12}{5}} = \\frac{BM}{\\frac{6}{5}}$,\\\\\nthus, $TM = \\frac{9}{5}$, $BM = \\frac{9}{10}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AM = AB - BM = \\frac{21}{10}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ATM$, $AT = \\sqrt{AM^{2}+TM^{2}} = \\boxed{\\frac{3\\sqrt{85}}{10}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52483257.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in an equilateral triangle $ABC$, $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and $P$ is a moving point on side $AB$. Draw $PE\\perp AB$, intersecting $BC$ at point $E$, and connect $DP$, $DE$. If $AB=8$ and $\\triangle PDE$ is an isosceles triangle, what is the length of $BP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, construct DM $\\perp$ AB at point M, and DN $\\perp$ BC at point N.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AMD=\\angle DNC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\triangle AMD$ and $\\triangle DNC$ are both right-angled triangles.\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, and AB=8,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A=\\angle B=\\angle C=60^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because D$ is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=CD=\\frac{1}{2}AC=4$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AMD$,\\\\\nAM=$AD\\cdot\\cos\\angle A=4\\cdot\\cos60^\\circ=2$,\\\\\nDM=$AD\\cdot\\sin\\angle A=4\\cdot\\sin60^\\circ=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nSimilarly, we can derive CN=2, DN=$2\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore BM=AB-AM=6$,\\\\\nBN=BC-CN=6.\\\\\nLet BP=a,\\\\\n$\\because$ EP $\\perp$ AB\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EPB=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle EPB$,\\\\\n$PE=BP\\cdot\\tan\\angle B=a\\cdot\\tan60^\\circ=\\sqrt{3}a$,\\\\\nBE=$\\frac{BP}{\\cos\\angle B}=\\frac{a}{\\cos60^\\circ}=2a$.\\\\\n$\\therefore MP=BM-BP=6-a$,\\\\\nEN=BN-BE=6-2a.\\\\\nWhen $\\triangle PDE$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\n(1) When PE=DE,\\\\\nin $\\triangle DEN$, by the Pythagorean theorem,\\\\\n$EN^2+DN^2=DE^2$.\\\\\nWhich gives $(6-2a)^2+(2\\sqrt{3})^2=(\\sqrt{3}a)^2$.\\\\\nSolving this, we get $a_1=12-4\\sqrt{6}$, $a_2=12+4\\sqrt{6}$ (discard as it does not meet the requirements).\\\\\nHence, BP$=\\boxed{12-4\\sqrt{6}}$.\\\\\n(2) When PE=PD,\\\\\nin $\\triangle DMP$, by the Pythagorean theorem,\\\\\n$MP^2+DM^2=PD^2$.\\\\\nWhich gives $(6-a)^2+(2\\sqrt{3})^2=(\\sqrt{3}a)^2$.\\\\\nSolving this, we get $a_1=\\sqrt{33}-3$, $a_2=-\\sqrt{33}-3$ (discard as it does not meet the requirements).\\\\\nHence, BP$=\\boxed{\\sqrt{33}-3}$.\\\\\n(3) When PD=DE, for this to hold, point E must be to the right of point N, with EN=a-6. Since DM=DN, DP=DE, both being right-angled triangles, hence MP=EN, which gives 6-a=2a-6, solving this gets a=4.\\\\\nIn conclusion, the length of BP could be $12-4\\sqrt{6}$ or $\\sqrt{33}-3$ or $\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51005089.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the regular hexagon $ABCDEF$ inscribed in circle $\\odot O$ has a side length of $2\\sqrt{3}$ cm. What is the area of this regular hexagon in cm$^{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct \\(OH \\perp AB\\) at point H, and connect OA and OB.\\\\\nSince the side length of the inscribed regular hexagon ABCDEF in circle \\(O\\) is \\(2\\sqrt{3}\\) cm,\\\\\nTherefore, OA = OB = AB = \\(2\\sqrt{3}\\) cm,\\\\\nTherefore, OH = OA\\(\\cdot\\cos 30^\\circ\\) = \\(2\\sqrt{3} \\cdot \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\) = 3 (cm),\\\\\nTherefore, the area of the regular hexagon ABCDEF = 6\\(\\cdot\\) Area of \\(\\triangle OAB\\) = 6\\(\\cdot \\frac{1}{2} \\cdot 2\\sqrt{3}\\cdot 3\\) = \\(\\boxed{18\\sqrt{3}}\\) (cm)\\(^{2}\\).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51005030.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A and B are the intersections of the inverse proportion function $y_{1} = \\frac{10}{x}$ and the linear function $y=2x$. Point C is on the inverse proportion function $y_{2} = \\frac{k}{x}$. Connect OC, draw $AD \\perp x$-axis through point A to intersect OC at point D, and connect BD. If $AD=BD$ and $OC=3OD$, then what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve the system of equations $\\begin{cases}y=2x\\\\ y=\\frac{10}{x}\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nwe get $\\begin{cases}x_{1}=-\\sqrt{5}\\\\ y_{1}=-2\\sqrt{5}\\end{cases}$, $\\begin{cases}x_{2}=\\sqrt{5}\\\\ y_{2}=2\\sqrt{5}\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point A are ($-\\sqrt{5}$, $-2\\sqrt{5}$), and the coordinates of point B are ($\\sqrt{5}$, $2\\sqrt{5}$),\\\\\n$\\because$ A and B are symmetric about the origin,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ O is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nalso, $\\because$ AD = BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point D lies on the perpendicular bisector of segment AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CO$\\perp$AB,\\\\\nalso, $\\because$ AH$\\perp$x-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOH + $\\angle$OAH = $\\angle$AOH + $\\angle$COH = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OAH = $\\angle$COH,\\\\\ndraw CE$\\perp$x-axis at point E,\\\\\n$\\because$ OC = 3OD, and the x-coordinate of point D is $-\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the x-coordinate of point C is $-3\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\tan \\angle$OAH = $\\tan \\angle$COH = $\\frac{OH}{AH}$ = $\\frac{CE}{OE}$ = $\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE = $\\frac{1}{2}$OE = $\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point C are ($-3\\sqrt{5}$, $\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{2}$),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ k = $-3\\sqrt{5} \\times \\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{2}$ = $\\boxed{-\\frac{45}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "50987126.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the perpendicular bisectors $DE$ and $FG$ of $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, intersect $BC$ at points $E$ and $G$. If point $G$ is to the left of point $E$ and $\\angle GAE=25^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle BAC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nGiven that $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, and $FG$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AC$,\\\\\nthus $EA=EB$, $GA=GC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle B=\\angle BAE$, $\\angle C=\\angle GAC$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle B+\\angle BAE+\\angle GAC+\\angle C-\\angle GAE=180^\\circ$, $\\angle GAE=25^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $2\\angle B+2\\angle C-25^\\circ=180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle B+\\angle C=102.5^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-(\\angle B+\\angle C)=\\boxed{77.5^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52774845.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, in the isosceles triangle $ABC$ where $AB=AC$, $AD$ and $BE$ are the altitudes of the isosceles triangle $ABC$. When $DE$ is connected and given $AE=4$ and $CE=1$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nGiven that $AE=4$ and $CE=1$, hence $AC=AB=AE+CE=4+1=5$. Since $AD$ and $BE$ are the altitudes of isosceles triangle $ABC$, it follows that $\\angle AEB=\\angle BEC=90^\\circ$ and $BD=CD$. In right triangle $ABE$, we have $BE=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AE^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=3$; In right triangle $BEC$, $BC=\\sqrt{BE^{2}+CE^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+1^{2}}=\\sqrt{10}$. In right triangle $BEC$, with $DE$ being the median, therefore $DE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{2}$. Hence, the answer is: $DE=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52756087.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle ACD$ is an exterior angle of $\\triangle ABC$, $CE$ bisects $\\angle ACD$. If $\\angle A=60^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=40^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle DCE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $CE$ bisects $\\angle ACD$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD=2\\angle ECD$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ACD$ is an exterior angle of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle ACD=2\\angle ECD=\\angle A+\\angle B$, \\\\\ntherefore, $2\\angle DCE=60^\\circ+40^\\circ=100^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle DCE=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52756083.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right-angled triangle $\\triangle ABC$ where $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, squares are constructed externally on the three sides of the right-angled $\\triangle ABC$, with their areas being $S_{1}$, $S_{2}$, and $S_{3}$, respectively, and $S_{1} = 4$, $S_{2} = 16$. What is the value of $S_{3}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since in the right-angled triangle $ABC$,\\\\\nthus $AB^2=AC^2+BC^2$;\\\\\nSince three squares are constructed externally on the three sides of the right-angled triangle $ABC$,\\\\\nthus $S_{3}=S_{1}+S_{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{3}=4+16=\\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52756086.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a set of triangle rulers is placed as shown in figure a, where $\\angle ACB=\\angle DEC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=45^\\circ$, $\\angle D=30^\\circ$, the hypotenuse $AB=6\\text{cm}$, $DC=7\\text{cm}$. The triangle ruler DCE is rotated clockwise by $15^\\circ$ around point C to get $\\triangle D_{1}CE_{1}$ (as shown in figure b). At this time, $AB$ intersects $CD_{1}$ at point $O$, and intersects $D_{1}E_{1}$ at point $F$. What is the degree of $\\angle OFE_{1}$, and what is the length of the line segment $AD_{1}$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $\\angle ACB = \\angle DEC = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle A = 45^\\circ$, $\\angle D = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DCE = 60^\\circ$, $\\angle B = 45^\\circ$\\\\\nSince rotating triangle DCE around point C clockwise by $15^\\circ$ results in $\\triangle D_1CE_1$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle D_1CE_1 = 60^\\circ$, $\\angle E_1 = \\angle DEC = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle BCE_1 = 15^\\circ$\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle OCB = 45^\\circ$, and $\\angle B = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle COB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle COB + \\angle D_1CE_1 + \\angle E_1 + \\angle OFE_1 = 360^\\circ$\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle OFE_1 = 120^\\circ$;\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ACB$ is an isosceles right triangle and $\\angle COB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $AO = CO = BO = 3\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore $D_1O = 4\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nthus $AD_1 = \\sqrt{AO^2 + D_1O^2} = \\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = \\boxed{5}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52755391.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, points $M$ and $N$ are located on $AB$ and $BC$, respectively. Triangle $\\triangle BMN$ is folded along $MN$ to obtain $\\triangle FMN$. If $MF\\parallel AD$ and $FN\\parallel DC$, what is the measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\[\n\\text{Solution: Since } MF \\parallel AD, \\text{ and } FN \\parallel DC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle FMB = \\angle A = 110^\\circ, \\angle FNB = \\angle C = 90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\text{Since } \\triangle FMN \\text{ and } \\triangle BMN \\text{ are symmetric about } MN,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle BMN = \\angle FMN = 55^\\circ, \\angle BNM = \\angle FNM = 45^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle B = 180^\\circ - \\angle BMN - \\angle BNM = \\boxed{80^\\circ}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52754267.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$, $BC=7$, and $EC=4$, then what is the length of $CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC = EF = 7$,\\\\\nhence $CF = EF - EC = 7 - 4 = \\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52733744.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, we have $AB=AC$, $AD=BC=8$. Points $E$ and $F$ are on the median $AD$. What is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ AB = AC, AD = BC = 8, AD$\\perp$BC at point D,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD=CD=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABC$ is symmetrical about AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ S$_{\\triangle BEF}$=S$_{\\triangle CEF}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the shaded part in the figure = $\\frac{1}{2}$S$_{\\triangle BEF}$=$\\frac{1}{2} \\times \\frac{1}{2} \\times 8 \\times 8 = \\boxed{16}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52733745.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle MON=40^\\circ$, P is a fixed point inside $\\angle MON$, point A is on OM, and point B is on ON. When the perimeter of $\\triangle PAB$ is at its minimum, what is the degree measure of $\\angle APB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct the symmetric points $P_{1}$ and $P_{2}$ of $P$ with respect to $OM$ and $ON$, respectively. Draw the line segment $P_{1}P_{2}$, intersecting $OM$ and $ON$ at points $A$ and $B$, respectively.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PA=P_{1}A$, $PB=P_{2}B$, at this moment the perimeter of $\\triangle PAB$ is minimal,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle P_{1}PA=\\angle P_{1}$, $\\angle P_{2}PB=\\angle P_{2}$,\\\\\nAccording to the problem, $\\angle P_{1}PP_{2}=180^\\circ-\\angle MON=180^\\circ-40^\\circ=140^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle P_{1}PA+\\angle P_{2}PB=\\angle P_{1}+\\angle P_{2}=180^\\circ-\\angle P_{1}PP_{2}=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle APB=140^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52733748.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, triangle $\\triangle ABC$ is folded along line $l$, positioning point $B$ on point $F$. If $\\angle 1 - \\angle 2 = 70^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, \\\\\ndue to the property of folding, we have: $\\angle F=\\angle B$, \\\\\naccording to the external angle property of triangles, we get: $\\angle 1=\\angle 3+\\angle B$, $\\angle 2=\\angle 3-\\angle F=\\angle 3-\\angle B$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 1-\\angle 2=\\angle 3+\\angle B-(\\angle 3-\\angle B)=2\\angle B=70^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle B=\\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52733746.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$, where $BC = 7$ and $EC = 4$. What is the length of $CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEF$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=EF=7$,\\\\\nthus, $CF=EF-EC=7-4=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52733484.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle BDC=142^\\circ$, $\\angle B=34^\\circ$, and $\\angle C=28^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct ray AE passing through points A and D, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle CDE = \\angle CAD + \\angle C$, $\\angle BDE = \\angle BAD + \\angle B$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BDC = \\angle CDE + \\angle BDE = \\angle CAD + \\angle C + \\angle BAD + \\angle B = 142^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CAB + 34^\\circ + 28^\\circ = 142^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CAB = \\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52733094.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D, E, and F are the midpoints of $BC$, $AD$, and $CE$, respectively, and $S_{\\triangle AEF} = 4\\, \\text{cm}^2$, then what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$ in $\\text{cm}^2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point F is the midpoint of CE and the area of $\\triangle AEF = 4\\text{cm}^2$,\\\\\nit follows that AF is the median of $\\triangle AEC$, \\\\\nthus the area of $\\triangle AEC = 2$ times the area of $\\triangle AEF = 2 \\times 4 = 8$;\\\\\nSince point E is the midpoint of AD,\\\\\nit follows that CD is the median of $\\triangle ADC$,\\\\\nthus the area of $\\triangle ADC = 2$ times the area of $\\triangle AEC = 2 \\times 8 = 16$;\\\\\nSince point D is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\nit follows that AD is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus the area of $\\triangle ABC = 2$ times the area of $\\triangle ADC = 2 \\times 16 = \\boxed{32}\\text{cm}^2$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52733093.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the isosceles $\\triangle ABC$ has a base $BC=20$ and an area of $120$. Point $F$ is on side $BC$, and $BF=3FC$. $EG$ is the perpendicular bisector of the leg $AC$. If point $D$ moves on $EG$, what is the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle CDF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ EG is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DA=DC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DF+DC=AD+DF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when A, D, F are collinear, DF+DC is minimized, and the minimum value is the length of the line segment AF.\\\\\n$\\because$ $ \\frac{1}{2}\\cdot BC\\cdot AH=120$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AH=12,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB=AC, AH$\\perp$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BH=CH=10,\\\\\n$\\because$ BF=3FC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CF=FH=5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AF=\\sqrt{AH^{2}+HF^{2}}=\\sqrt{12^{2}+5^{2}}=13$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum value of DF+DC is 13,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the shortest perimeter of $\\triangle CDF$=13+5=\\boxed{18}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52731259.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, it is known that $AB=8\\,cm$, $BC=10\\,cm$. Fold $AD$ along the straight line $AE$, making point D land on point F which is on side $BC$. What is the length of $CF$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the rectangle $ABCD$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AB=8\\text{cm}$, $BC=10\\text{cm}$, let $CF=x\\text{cm}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=BC=10\\text{cm}$, $BF=(10-x)\\text{cm}$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ folding $AD$ along the line $AE$, such that point $D$ falls on point $F$ on side $BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADE \\cong \\triangle AFE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=AF=10\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABF$, by the Pythagorean theorem, $AB^2+BF^2=AF^2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $8^2+(10-x)^2=10^2$, solving for $x$, we find $x=\\boxed{4}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CF=4\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52731253.png"} +{"question": "On a line, seven squares are placed in sequence (as shown). It is known that the areas of the three diagonally placed squares are 1, 2, and 3, respectively, and the areas of the four upright squares are $S_1$, $S_2$, $S_3$, and $S_4$. What is the value of $S_3 + S_4 - S_1 - S_2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Observe that, \\\\\n$\\because AB=BE$, and $\\angle ACB=\\angle BDE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC+\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, and $\\angle ABC+\\angle EBD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC=\\angle EBD$, \\\\\n$\\because$ in triangles $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle BDE$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle ACB=\\angle BDE=90^\\circ \\\\\n\\angle BAC=\\angle EBD \\\\\nAB=BE\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle BDE(\\text{AAS})$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BC=ED$, \\\\\n$\\because AB^2=AC^2+BC^2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB^2=AC^2+ED^2={S}_{1}+{S}_{2}$, \\\\\ni.e., ${S}_{1}+{S}_{2}=1$, \\\\\nSimilarly, ${S}_{3}+{S}_{4}=3$. \\\\\nHence, ${S}_{3}+{S}_{4}-{S}_{1}-{S}_{2}={S}_{3}+{S}_{4}-({S}_{1}+{S}_{2})=3-1=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52731257.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACD=110^\\circ$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle A$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ACD$ is an exterior angle of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ACD = \\angle A + \\angle B$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle A = 110^\\circ - 30^\\circ = \\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52755870.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a ship sails in the direction indicated by the arrow. There is a lighthouse at point C. When the ship sails from point A to point B, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle CBD = \\angle A + \\angle C$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle C = \\angle CBD - \\angle A$\\\\\n$= 70^\\circ - 30^\\circ$\\\\\n$= \\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52815574.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, point $D$ is on segment $BC$, $\\angle EDB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB$, $BE\\perp DE$, and $DE$ intersects $AB$ at point $F$. If $BE=4$, what is the length of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $DH\\parallel AC$ through $D$ and meet $AB$ at $H$. Extend $BE$ to intersect with the extension of $DH$ at point $G$, as shown in the figure:\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle C=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because DH\\parallel AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDH=\\angle C=45^\\circ$, $\\angle BHD=\\angle A=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle HBD$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore HB=HD$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle EDB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB=22.5^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle GDE=\\angle EDB=22.5^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE$ bisects $\\angle BDG$,\\\\\n$\\because DE\\perp BG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle GED=\\angle BED=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BDE$ and $\\triangle GDE$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle GED=\\angle BED=90^\\circ \\\\\nED=ED \\\\\n\\angle GDE=\\angle BDE=22.5^\\circ\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BDE\\cong \\triangle GDE\\left(AAS\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=GE$, that is $BG=2BE$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BGH$ and $\\triangle DFH$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle GBH=\\angle FDH=22.5^\\circ \\\\\nBH=DH \\\\\n\\angle GHB=\\angle FHD\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BGH\\cong \\triangle DFH(ASA)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BG=DF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DF=2BE=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52715507.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABD \\cong \\triangle EBC$, $AB=4\\text{cm}$, $BC=7\\text{cm}$, then what is the length of $DE$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $\\triangle ABD \\cong \\triangle EBC$, and given $AB=4\\, \\text{cm}$, $BC=7\\, \\text{cm}$,\n\nit follows that $BE=AB=4\\, \\text{cm}$, $BD=BC=7\\, \\text{cm}$,\n\nthus $DE=BD-BE=\\boxed{3}\\, \\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52715503.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=BC$, the coordinates of point $A$ are $(-7,3)$, and the coordinates of point $C$ are $(-2,0)$. What are the coordinates of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $AD \\perp x$-axis at point D, and $BE \\perp x$-axis at point E, as shown in the figure,\\\\\nthen $\\angle ADC=\\angle CEB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD+\\angle CAD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD+\\angle BCE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAD=\\angle BCE$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACD$ and $\\triangle CBE$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \\angle ADC=\\angle CEB \\\\ \\angle CAD=\\angle BCE \\\\ AC=CB \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ACD \\cong \\triangle CBE$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=CE$, $DC=EB$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the coordinates of point A are $(-7, 3)$, and the coordinates of point C are $(-2, 0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=7$, $AD=3$, $OC=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CE=3$, $BE=OD-OC=7-2=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OE=CE-OC=3-2=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{(1, 5)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52715504.png"} +{"question": "In the quadrilateral $ABDC$, the diagonal $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $\\angle ACD=136^\\circ$, $\\angle BCD=44^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle ADB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line DE$\\perp$AB through point D intersecting the extension of AB at E, and draw DF$\\perp$AC through point D intersecting the extension of AC at F, and draw DG$\\perp$BC through point D at point G, as shown in the figure: \\\\\n$\\because$ $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $DE\\perp AB$, $DF\\perp AC$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAC$, $DE=DF$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ACD=136^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DCF=180^\\circ-\\angle ACD=44^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BCD=44^\\circ$, $\\angle ACB=\\angle ACD-\\angle BCD=92^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD$ bisects $\\angle BCF$\\\\\n$\\because$ $DF\\perp AC$, $DG\\perp BC$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DF=DG$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE=DG$\\\\\n$\\because$ $DE\\perp AB$, $DG\\perp BC$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD$ bisects $\\angle CBE$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DBE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle CBE$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADB=\\angle DBE-\\angle BAD$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle CBE-\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAC$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\angle CBE-\\angle BAC\\right)$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BCA$\\\\\n$=\\boxed{46^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52699727.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$, and $BC=1$. Equilateral triangles $ABD$ and $ACE$ are constructed on sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Line $DE$ is drawn and intersects $AB$ at point $F$. What is the length of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, \\\\\ndraw DG$\\perp$AB at G, and EH$\\perp$DA intersecting the extension of DA at H, \\\\\nsince $\\angle$EAC\uff1d$60^\\circ$ and $\\angle$BAC\uff1d$30^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle$EAG\uff1d$\\angle$AGD\uff1d$90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince BC\uff1d1, \\\\\nthus in $\\triangle ABC$, AC\uff1d$\\sqrt{3}$ and AB\uff1d2, \\\\\nalso since $\\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle ACE$ are equilateral triangles, \\\\\nthus AE\uff1d$\\sqrt{3}$ and DG\uff1d$\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nthus DG\uff1dAE, \\\\\nalso since $\\angle$DFG\uff1d$\\angle$EFA, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle AEF \\cong \\triangle GDF$ (AAS), \\\\\nthus DF\uff1d$\\frac{1}{2}$DE, \\\\\nalso since in $\\triangle AEH$, $\\angle$EAH\uff1d$30^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus HE\uff1d$\\frac{1}{2}$AE\uff1d$\\frac{1}{2}\\sqrt{3}$ and AH\uff1d$\\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\nthus DH\uff1dDA+AH\uff1d2+$\\frac{3}{2}$\uff1d$\\frac{7}{2}$, \\\\\nthus in $\\triangle DEH$, DE\uff1d$\\sqrt{HE^2+DH^2}$\uff1d$\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\sqrt{3}\\right)^2+\\left(\\frac{7}{2}\\right)^2}$\uff1d$\\sqrt{13}$, \\\\\nthus the length of DF is $\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{13}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52699778.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $M$ is on the side $BC$ of the equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$, with $BM = 8$. The ray $CD$ is perpendicular to $BC$ at point $C$. Point $P$ is a moving point on ray $CD$, and point $N$ is a moving point on line segment $AB$. When the value of $MP+NP$ is minimized, $BN = 9$. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\nthus $AC=BC$ and $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nLet point $M$ be the symmetric point with respect to line $CD$ and construct $GN\\perp AB$ at $N$ intersecting $CD$ at $P$, \\\\\nthen, at this time, the value of $MP+PN$ is minimized, \\\\\nSince $\\angle B=60^\\circ$ and $\\angle BNG=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle G=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $BN=9$, \\\\\nthus $BG=2BN=18$, \\\\\nthus $MG=BG-BM=18-8=10$, \\\\\nthus $CM=CG=5$, \\\\\nthus $AC=BC=\\boxed{13}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52699756.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=BC$, points $D$ and $E$ are on $AB$ and $BC$ respectively, connecting $CD$ and $DE$. If $BC=BD$, $AC=2$, and $\\angle CDE=45^\\circ$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and AC=BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A=\\angle B=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BDC=\\angle CDE+\\angle BDE=\\angle A+\\angle ACD$ and $\\angle CDE=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDE=\\angle ACD$,\\\\\n$\\because BC=BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=AC$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BDE$ and $\\triangle ACD$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle B=\\angle A \\\\\nBD=AC \\\\\n\\angle BDE=\\angle ACD\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BDE \\cong \\triangle ACD$ (ASA),\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=AD$,\\\\\n$\\because BC=AC=2$ and $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB =\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{2^2+2^2}=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because BD=BC=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=AB-BD=2\\sqrt{2}-2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52699755.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $CE$ bisects $\\angle ACB$, and $CF$ bisects the supplementary angle of $\\angle ACD$. If $EF \\parallel BC$ and intersects $AC$ at $M$, with $CE=8\\, cm$ and $CF=6\\, cm$, what is the length of $EM$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since CE bisects $\\angle ACB$, and CF bisects the supplementary angle $\\angle ACD$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle MCE = \\angle BCE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB$, $\\angle FCM = \\angle FCD = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACD$, \\\\\nhence $\\angle ECF = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB + \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACD = \\frac{1}{2}(\\angle ACD + \\angle ACD) = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\naccording to the Pythagorean theorem, it can be found that $EF = \\sqrt{EC^{2} + CF^{2}} = 10$cm, \\\\\nsince $EF\\parallel BC$, \\\\\nit is inferred that $\\angle MEC = \\angle BCE$, $\\angle MFC = \\angle FCD$, \\\\\nwhich implies $MEC = \\angle MCE$, $\\angle MFC = \\angle MCF$, \\\\\nthus $EM = CM = FM$, \\\\\nhence $EM = \\frac{1}{2}EF = \\boxed{5}$cm,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52699331.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$. Squares are constructed externally on the three sides of $\\triangle ABC$, with their areas being $S_1$, $S_2$, and $S_3$, respectively, and it is given that $S_1=9$ and $S_3=16$. What is the value of $S_2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that ${S}_{1}=9$ and ${S}_{3}=16$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC^{2}=9$ and $AB^{2}=16$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit implies that $BC^{2}+AC^{2}=AB^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $9+AC^{2}=16$,\\\\\nhence $AC^{2}=7$,\\\\\nthus, ${S}_{2}=\\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52699615.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD \\perp BC$, $BE \\perp AC$, with the feet of the perpendiculars being points D and E, respectively, $AD$ and $BE$ intersect at point F, $BF=AC$, $\\angle ABE=20^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle CAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD\\perp BC$, $BE\\perp AC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BDF = \\angle ADC = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle BEC = \\angle ADC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DAC + \\angle C = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle DBF + \\angle C = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DBF = \\angle DAC$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle DBF$ and $\\triangle DAC$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \\angle BDF = \\angle ADC \\hfill \\\\ \\angle DBF = \\angle DAC \\hfill \\\\ BF = AC \\hfill \\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle DBF \\cong \\triangle DAC$ (AAS),\\\\\nthus $AD = BD$,\\\\\ngiven that $\\angle ADB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABD = \\angle DAB = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven that $\\angle ABE = 20^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle CAD = \\angle DBF = \\angle ABD - \\angle ABE = 45^\\circ - 20^\\circ = \\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52699721.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two identically sized set squares, ACF and CFB, containing $45^\\circ$ angles, are placed as depicted. Point D is on side AC, and point E is on side BC, with $\\angle CFE=13^\\circ$, and $\\angle CFD=32^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle DEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $FH$ perpendicular to $FE$, intersecting $AC$ at point $H$,\n\\[\n\\because \\angle AFC=\\angle EFH=90^\\circ\n\\]\nAlso,\n\\[\n\\because \\angle AFC=\\angle AFH+\\angle CFH,\\ \\angle HFE=\\angle CFE+\\angle CFH\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle AFH=\\angle CFE=13^\\circ\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle A=\\angle FCE=45^\\circ,\\ FA=CF\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle FAH\\cong \\triangle FCE\\ (\\text{ASA})\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore FH=FE\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle DFE=\\angle DFC+\\angle EFC=32^\\circ+13^\\circ=45^\\circ\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle DFH=\\angle HFE\u2212\\angle DFE=90^\\circ\u221245^\\circ=45^\\circ\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle DFE=\\angle DFH\n\\]\nAlso,\n\\[\n\\because DF=DF\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle HDF\\cong \\triangle EDF\\ (\\text{SAS})\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle DHF=\\angle DEF\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle DHF=\\angle A+\\angle HFA=45^\\circ+13^\\circ=58^\\circ\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle DEF=58^\\circ\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle CFE+\\angle CEF+\\angle FCE=180^\\circ\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle CEF=180^\\circ\u2212\\angle CFE\u2212\\angle FCE=180^\\circ\u221213^\\circ\u221245^\\circ=122^\\circ\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle DEC=\\angle CEF\u2212\\angle DEF=122^\\circ\u221258^\\circ=\\boxed{64^\\circ}\n\\]", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52699726.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ADB \\cong \\triangle ECB$, and the corresponding point of A is E, the corresponding point of D is C. If $\\angle CBD = 40^\\circ$ and $BD \\perp EC$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let BD and EC intersect at point G,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ADB \\cong \\triangle ECB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C = \\angle D$,\\\\\nsince BD$\\perp$EC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BGC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle C = \\angle D = 90^\\circ - \\angle CBD = 90^\\circ - 40^\\circ = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52694135.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, where $AB=5$, $AC=7$, and $AB\\perp AC$, $EF$ is the perpendicular bisector of $BC$, and point $P$ is a moving point on line $EF$. What is the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle ABP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect PC,\n\n$\\because$ AB=5,\n\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle ABP$ is AB+PA+PB=5+PA+PB,\n\nTo minimize the perimeter of $\\triangle ABP$, it is required to minimize the value of PA+PB,\n\n$\\because$ EF is a perpendicular bisector of BC,\n\n$\\therefore$ PC=PB,\n\n$\\therefore$ PA+PB=PA+PC,\n\nAccording to the principle that the shortest distance between two points is a straight line, when points A, P, and C are collinear,\n\nthat is, when point P is on the side AC, PA+PC reaches its minimum value, which is AC,\n\n$\\therefore$ the minimum value of PA+PB is AC=7,\n\n$\\therefore$ the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle ABP$ is 5+7=\\boxed{12},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52693980.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle CEF$, $\\angle E=80^\\circ$, $\\angle F=55^\\circ$, $AB\\parallel CF$, $AD\\parallel CE$, connect BC and CD, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Connect AC and extend it to intersect EF at point M,\\\\\nsince AB$\\parallel$CF, and AD$\\parallel$CE,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$3=$\\angle$1, $\\angle$2=$\\angle$4,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$BAD=$\\angle$3+$\\angle$4=$\\angle$1+$\\angle$2=$\\angle$FCE,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$FCE=$180^\\circ$\u2212$\\angle$E\u2212$\\angle$F=$180^\\circ\u221280^\\circ\u221255^\\circ=45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$BAD=\\boxed{45^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52693977.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ intersects $AB$ and $BC$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively, and the perpendicular bisector of $AC$ intersects $AC$ and $BC$ at points $F$ and $G$, respectively. Given that $BG=9$, $CE=11$, and the perimeter of $\\triangle AEG$ is 16, what is the length of $EG$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $DE$ bisects $AB$ perpendicularly, and $GF$ bisects $AC$ perpendicularly, \\\\\ntherefore $AE=BE$, and $AG=CG$, \\\\\nsince the perimeter of $\\triangle AEG$ is 16, \\\\\ntherefore $AE+EG+AG=16$, \\\\\nhence $BE+EG+CG=16$, \\\\\nthus $9-EG+EG+11-EG=16$, \\\\\nhence $EG=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52693978.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AD is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, E is a point on AD, and BE intersects AC at F. If $BE=AC$, $BF=9$, and $CF=6$, then what is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend AD to G such that DG = AD, and connect BG,\\\\\n$\\because$ AD is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD = BD,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACD$ and $\\triangle GBD$,\\\\\n$ \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}CD=BD \\\\ \\angle ADC= \\angle BDG \\\\ AD=DG \\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ACD \\cong \\triangle GBD$ (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CAD = \\angle G$, AC = BG,\\\\\n$\\because$ BE = AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE = BG,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle G = \\angle BEG$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BEG = \\angle AEF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AEF = \\angle EAF$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EF = AF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AF + CF = BF - AF,\\\\\ni.e., AF + 6 = 9 - AF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AF = $\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52693950.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, DE is the perpendicular bisector of AC, and AE $= 3\\,cm$. If the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$ is $13\\,cm$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since DE is the perpendicular bisector of AC,\\\\\nit follows that AD = CD, and AC = 2AE = 6cm,\\\\\nFurthermore, since the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$ equals AB + BD + AD = 13cm,\\\\\nit implies that AB + BD + CD = 13cm,\\\\\nwhich means AB + BC = 13cm,\\\\\nTherefore, the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ equals AB + BC + AC = 13 + 6 = \\boxed{19}cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52693948.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ and $E$ are points on $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. If $\\triangle ADB \\cong \\triangle EDB \\cong \\triangle EDC$, what is the measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ADB \\cong \\triangle EDB \\cong \\triangle EDC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A = \\angle BED = \\angle CED$, and $\\angle ABD = \\angle EBD = \\angle C$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BED + \\angle CED = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\angle A = \\angle BED = \\angle CED = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABD + \\angle EBD + \\angle C = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle C = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52661291.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$. Line $l$ passes through point $A$, and from point $B$, $BE\\perp l$ at point $E$, and from point $C$, $CF\\perp l$ at point $F$. If $BE=2$, $CF=5$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $BE\\perp l$ and $CF\\perp l$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AEB=\\angle CFA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle EAB+\\angle ABE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EAB+\\angle FAC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ABE=\\angle FAC$,\\\\\nsince $AB=AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle AEB\\cong \\triangle CFA$ (AAS),\\\\\ntherefore, $AF=BE=2$, $AE=CF=5$,\\\\\nthus, $EF=AE+AF=5+2=\\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52661292.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle PAB$, $PA=PB$, $\\angle A=\\angle B$, points $M$, $N$, and $K$ are located on $PA$, $PB$, and $AB$, respectively, and $AM=BK$, $BN=AK$. If $\\angle MKN=44^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$PA=PB,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A=\\angle B$;\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AMK$ and $\\triangle BKN$\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nAM=BK\\\\\n\\angle A=\\angle B\\\\\nBN=AK\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\n$\\therefore \\triangle AMK \\cong \\triangle BKN$ (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AKM=\\angle BNK$;\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AKN=\\angle B+\\angle BNK=\\angle AKM+\\angle MKN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MKN=\\angle B=\\angle A=44^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle P=180^\\circ-\\angle A-\\angle B=180^\\circ-2\\times 44^\\circ=\\boxed{92^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52661191.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, points C and D are on $\\odot O$, $CE \\perp AB$ and $OF \\perp AD$, with the feet of the perpendiculars being points E and F, respectively, and $\\angle COF = 90^\\circ$. If $BE=3$ and $CE=6$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CE \\perp AB$ and $OF \\perp AD$, it follows that $\\angle OEC = \\angle AFO = 90^\\circ$. Hence, $\\angle COE + \\angle C = 90^\\circ$. Let the radius of the circle be $r$, then $OE = r - 3$. Therefore, $CE^{2} + OE^{2} = CO^{2}$, i.e., $6^{2} + (r - 3)^{2} = r^{2}$. Solving this yields $r = 7.5$, therefore $OE = 7.5 - 3 = 4.5$. Since $\\angle COF = 90^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle COE + \\angle AOF = 90^\\circ$. Therefore, $\\angle C = \\angle AOF$, which means $\\triangle AOF \\cong \\triangle OCE$ (AAS). Hence, $OE = AF = 4.5$. Since $OF \\perp AD$, it follows that $AD = 2AF = 2 \\times 4.5 = \\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "55452503.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y = x + 1$ intersects with the parabola $y = x^2 - 4x + 5$ at points $A$ and $B$. Point $P$ is a moving point on the y-axis. When the perimeter of $\\triangle PAB$ is minimized, what are the coordinates of point $P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nFrom $\\begin{cases}y=x+1\\\\ y=x^2-4x+5\\end{cases}$, we can obtain $\\begin{cases}x=1\\\\ y=2\\end{cases}$ or $\\begin{cases}x=4\\\\ y=5\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point A are (1, 2) and the coordinates of point B are (4, 5),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB = $\\sqrt{(5-2)^2+(4-1)^2}=3\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nConstruct the reflection of point A across the y-axis to get point A$^{\\prime}$, and connect A$^{\\prime}$B to intersect the y-axis at point P, then in this case, the perimeter of $\\triangle PAB$ is minimized,\\\\\n$\\because$ the coordinates of point A$^{\\prime}$ are ($-1$, 2) and the coordinates of point B are (4, 5),\\\\\n$\\therefore$, let the equation of line A$^{\\prime}$B be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nthen from $\\begin{cases}-k+b=2\\\\ 4k+b=5\\end{cases}$, we can obtain $\\begin{cases}k=\\frac{3}{5}\\\\ b=\\frac{13}{5}\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line A$^{\\prime}$B is $y= \\frac{3}{5}x+\\frac{13}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $x=0$, $y= \\frac{13}{5}$,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{(0, \\frac{13}{5})}$,", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51213422.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, the chord $CD$ intersects $AB$ at point E, $BE=1$, $AE=5$, and $\\angle AEC=30^\\circ$. What is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $OF\\perp CD$ at F, and connect OD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OFE=90^\\circ$, $CD=2FD$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle AEC=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OF=\\frac{1}{2}OE$, \\\\\n$\\because$ BE=1, AE=5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=BE+AE=6, \\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OB=OD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OE=OB-BE=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OF=\\frac{1}{2}OE=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DF=\\sqrt{OD^2-OF^2}=2\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD=2DF=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51213419.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\triangle ABC$ is an inscribed triangle of $ \\odot O$, and $ AB=2\\sqrt{2}$. What is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OA and OB.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OAB$, OA=OB=2, AB=2$\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA$^{2}$+OB$^{2}$=2$^{2}$+2$^{2}$=8, AB$^{2}$=(2$\\sqrt{2}$)$^{2}$=8,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA$^{2}$+OB$^{2}$=AB$^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area of the sector $OAB$= $\\frac{90}{360}\\times \\pi \\times 4=\\pi$, Area of $\\triangle OAB$= $\\frac{1}{2}$ \u00d72\u00d72=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area of the shaded region=Area of the sector $OAB$\u2212Area of $\\triangle OAB$=$\\pi$\u22122.\\\\\nTherefore, the area of the shaded region in the diagram is $\\boxed{\\pi-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51213420.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, we know for the rectangle $ABCD$, where $AD=10$ and $AB=6$. Now, the side $AD$ is rotated about one of its endpoints, and when the other endpoint falls exactly at point E on the line where side $BC$ is located, what is the length of the segment $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ The quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=CD=6, AD=BC=10, $\\angle$ABC=$\\angle$DCB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nWhen AD=AE=10, BE= $\\sqrt{AE^{2}-AB^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-6^{2}}=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE$_{1}$= $\\sqrt{CD^{2}+EC^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{10}$, DE$_{2}$= $\\sqrt{CD^{2}+EC^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+18^{2}}=6\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\nWhen DE=DA=10, DE=10,\\\\\nIn summary, the values of DE that meet the conditions are $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{10}}$, $\\boxed{6\\sqrt{10}}$, or $\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51213352.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB=AC=AD=2$, $\\angle BCD=120^\\circ$, then what is the value of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, with A as the center and AB as the radius, draw $\\odot A$, extend BA to intersect $\\odot A$ at T, and connect DT, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AB=AC=AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point A is the center of the circumscribed circle of $\\triangle BCD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BCD+\\angle T=180^\\circ$, $\\angle BCD=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle T=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ BT is the diameter,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BT=2AB=4$, $\\angle BDT=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DBT=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DT=\\frac{1}{2}BT=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=\\sqrt{BT^2-TD^2}=\\sqrt{4^2-2^2}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$,\\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51213351.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a circumscribed quadrilateral of circle $\\odot O$, and $AB=10$, $CD=15$. What is the perimeter of quadrilateral $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a circumscribed quadrilateral of $\\odot$O,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AE = AH, BE = BF, CF = CG, DH = DG,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AD + BC = AB + CD = 25,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The perimeter of quadrilateral ABCD = AD + BC + AB + CD = 25 + 25 = \\boxed{50}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51213350.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD\\perp BC$, $BE\\perp AC$, with the feet of the perpendiculars being points $D$ and $E$ respectively, and $AD$ and $BE$ intersecting at point $F$. If $BF=AC$, then what is the measure of $\\angle ABC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD \\perp BC$ at $D$, and $BE \\perp AC$ at $E$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EAF + \\angle AFE = 90^\\circ$, and $\\angle DBF + \\angle BFD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle BFD = \\angle AFE$ (vertical angles are equal),\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EAF = \\angle DBF$,\\\\\nIn right triangles $\\triangle ADC$ and $\\triangle BDF$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle CAD = \\angle FBD \\\\\n\\angle BDF = \\angle ADC \\\\\nBF = AC\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ADC \\cong \\triangle BDF$ (by AAS),\\\\\ntherefore, $BD = AD$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ADB = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ABC = \\angle BAD = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51213250.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, the perpendicular bisector of side AB intersects BC and AB at points D and E, respectively, with AE = 3cm and the perimeter of $ \\triangle ADC$ being 9cm. What is the perimeter of $ \\triangle ABC$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in triangle $ABC$, the perpendicular bisector of side $AB$ intersects $BC$ and $AB$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively, with $AE=3cm$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=AD$ and $AB=2AE=6cm$,\\\\\ngiven that the perimeter of $\\triangle ADC$ is $9cm$,\\\\\nthen, $AC+AD+CD=AC+BD+CD=AC+BC=9cm$,\\\\\nthus, the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is given by: AB+AC+BC=\\boxed{15}cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51213252.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given three equilateral triangles arranged from left to right with side lengths of 1, 2, and 3 respectively, what is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let points M, N, H be the intersections of AC with BE, BF, and CF respectively,\n\n$\\because$ AB=1, BC=2, CD=3,\n\n$\\therefore$ AC=CG,\n\n$\\therefore\\angle CAG=\\angle CGA=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ AG $\\perp$ BE,\n\nAlso $\\because\\angle EBA=\\angle FCA=60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ EB $\\parallel$ CF, AG $\\perp$ CF,\n\n$\\therefore$ AH=HG, AM=MN,\n\n$\\therefore$ Area of $\\triangle CHG$ = Area of $\\triangle CHA$,\n\nSimilarly, Area of $\\triangle BMN$ = Area of $\\triangle BMA$,\n\nIn $\\triangle ABM$, AB=1, BM= $\\frac{1}{2}$ AB= $\\frac{1}{2}$, AM= $\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ Area of $\\triangle ABM$= $\\frac{1}{2} \\times BM \\times AM= \\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{8}$,\n\nSimilarly, it can be shown that Area of $\\triangle ACH$= $\\frac{1}{2} \\times CH \\times AH= \\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{3}{2}\\times \\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2} = \\frac{9\\sqrt{3}}{8}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The area of the shaded part= Area of $\\triangle ABM$ + Area of $\\triangle ACH$= $\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{8}+\\frac{9\\sqrt{3}}{8} = \\boxed{\\frac{5\\sqrt{3}}{4}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51213181.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $n$ squares, each with a side length of 1, are arranged as depicted. The points $A_{1}$, $A_{2}$, ..., $A_{n}$ represent the centers of these squares, respectively. What is the total area of the overlapping parts formed by these $n$ squares?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem statement, the area of one shaded part is equal to $\\frac{1}{4}$ of the area of a square, which is $\\frac{1}{4}$.\\\\\nThe total area of the shaded parts (overlap area) for $n$ such squares is: $\\frac{1}{4}\\times (n-1) = \\boxed{\\frac{n-1}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212188.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the straight lines $a$ and $b$ intersect perpendicularly at point $O$. The curve $C$ is centrally symmetric with respect to point $O$. The symmetric point of point $A$ is $A'$, $AB \\perp a$ at point $B$, and $A'D \\perp b$ at point $D$. If $OB=4$ and $OD=3$, what is the total area of the shaded regions?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, \\\\\nsince line a and b are perpendicular and intersect at point O, and curve C is centrally symmetric about point O, with point A's symmetric point being point A', AB $\\perp$ a at point B, and A'D $\\perp$ b at point D, OB = 4, OD = 3, \\\\\ntherefore, AB = 3, \\\\\nthus, the areas of shape (1) and shape (2) are equal, \\\\\nhence, the sum of the areas of the shaded parts equals the area of rectangle ABOE, which is $4 \\times 3 = \\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212138.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices of the equilateral triangle \\( ABC \\) are on the coordinate axes, and the side length is \\( 4 \\). What are the coordinates of point \\( A \\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that it\u2019s an equilateral triangle, it follows from the rule that all medians intersect at one point that: $OC = \\frac{1}{2}BC = 2$,\\\\\nApplying Pythagoras\u2019 theorem, we find: $OA = \\sqrt{AC^2 - CO^2} = 2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The coordinates of point A are $\\boxed{(0, 2\\sqrt{3})}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51212038.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=50^\\circ$, $\\angle DAC$ and $\\angle ACF$ are two exterior angles of this triangle, then what is the sum of $\\angle DAC + \\angle ACF$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $ \\angle DAC=\\angle B+\\angle ACB$, $ \\angle FCA=\\angle B+\\angle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAC+\\angle ACF=\\angle B+\\angle B+\\angle BAC+\\angle BCA$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle B=50^\\circ$, $\\angle B+\\angle BAC+\\angle BCA=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAC+\\angle ACF=180^\\circ+50^\\circ=\\boxed{230^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51212039.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two congruent right triangles overlap each other. One of the triangles is translated along the direction from point B to C to the position of $\\triangle DEF$, where $AB=10$, $DO=4$, and the translation distance is $6$. What is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the property of translation, we have $BE=6$, $DE=AB=10$,\\\\\nthus $OE=DE-DO=10-4=6$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of quadrilateral $ODFC$ is equal to the area of trapezoid $ABEO$, which is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times(AB+OE)\\times BE =\\frac{1}{2}\\times(10+6)\\times 6=\\boxed{48}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212186.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $a \\parallel b$, if $\\angle 1=50^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle 2$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, \\\\\n$\\because a \\parallel b$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 3 = \\angle 1$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle 1 = 50^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 3 = 50^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\because \\angle 2 + \\angle 3 = 180^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 2 = 180^\\circ - \\angle 3 = 180^\\circ - 50^\\circ = \\boxed{130^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51212472.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two flat strips of paper, each with a width of 1, are overlaid in a cross fashion. The angle between the edges of the two strips is $\\alpha =30^\\circ$. What is the area of their overlapping part (the shaded area in the figure)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure: Draw AE$\\perp$BC and AF$\\perp$CD at F, with the feet of the perpendiculars being E and F,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AEB=$\\angle$AFD=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$AD$\\parallel$CB and AB$\\parallel$CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\because$the width of the strip is 1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AE=AF=1,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$ABE and $\\triangle$ADF\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle ABE=\\angle ADF=30^\\circ \\\\\n\\angle AEB=\\angle AFD=90^\\circ \\\\\nAE=AF\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ABE$\\cong$ $\\triangle$ADF (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus.\\\\\n$\\therefore$BC=AB,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\sin 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BC=AB=$\\frac{1}{\\sin 30^\\circ}=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$the area of the overlapping part (the shaded area in the figure) is: BC\u00d7AE=2\u00d71=\\boxed{2},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51212700.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $E$ is a moving point on the diagonal $AC$ of rectangle $ABCD$, and the vertices $G$ and $H$ of square $EFGH$ are both on side $AD$. If $AB=3$ and $BC=4$, then what is the value of $\\tan\\angle AFE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $EH\\parallel CD$,\\\\\n$\\triangle AEH \\sim \\triangle ACD$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{EH}{AH} = \\frac{CD}{AD} = \\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\nlet $EH = 3a$, then $AH = 4a$,\\\\\nthus, $HG = GF = EH = 3a$,\\\\\nsince $EF\\parallel AD$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AFE = \\angle FAG$,\\\\\nhence $\\tan\\angle AFE = \\tan\\angle FAG = \\frac{GF}{AG} = \\frac{3a}{4a+3a} = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212701.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within triangle paper $ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, and $AC=6$. When folding the paper so that point $C$ lands on point $D$ on side $AB$, and the fold line $BE$ intersects $AC$ at point $E$, what is the length of the fold line $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nby the property of folding, we get: $\\angle ABE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$, $\\angle BDE=\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $DE=CE$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABE=\\angle A$,\\\\\nthus $BE=AE$,\\\\\ngiven, in $Rt\\triangle ADE$, $\\angle ADE=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $DE=\\frac{1}{2}AE$,\\\\\nsince $DE+AE=CE+AE=AC=6$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{1}{2}AE+AE=6$, solving gives $AE=4$,\\\\\nhence $BE=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212567.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of circle $O$, and chord CD $\\perp$ AB at point H. If AB $= 10$ and CD $= 8$, what is the length of BH?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line OC.\n\nFrom the given: In right triangle $OCH$, we have $OC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=5$, and $CH=\\frac{1}{2}CD=4$;\n\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we find: $OH=\\sqrt{OC^{2}-CH^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=3$;\n\nTherefore, $BH=OB-OH=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51212775.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\triangle ABC$ with $AB=AC$ and $\\angle A=70^\\circ$. Points $O$ and $D$ are the midpoints of $BC$ and $AB$, respectively. A circle is drawn with $O$ as the center and $OD$ as the radius, intersecting $AB$ at another point $E$ and intersecting $AC$ at points $G$ and $F$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE + \\angle FOG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $O$ and $D$ are the midpoints of $BC$ and $AB$ respectively, and $AB=AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $OD\\parallel AC$, and $OG=OD= \\frac{1}{2}AC= \\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ODE=\\angle A=70^\\circ$, and $OG\\parallel AB$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle OGF=\\angle A=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OE=OD=OG=OF$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\angle ODE=\\angle OED=70^\\circ$, $\\angle OFG=\\angle OGF=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle DOD=\\angle GOF=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle DOE+\\angle FOG=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51209219.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, D is the midpoint on side AC. Connect BD and fold $\\triangle BDC$ along BD to obtain $\\triangle BDC'$, where DC' intersects AB at point E. Connect AC'. If AD = AC' = 2 and BD = 3, what is the distance from point D to line BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect $CC'$ and let it intersect $BD$ at point $M$. Draw $DH \\perp BC'$ at point $H$, \\\\\nsince $AD=AC'=2$ and $D$ is the midpoint of side $AC$, \\\\\ntherefore $DC=AD=2$. By folding, $\\triangle BDC\\cong \\triangle BDC'$, and $BD$ perpendicularly bisects $CC'$, \\\\\ntherefore $DC=DC'=2$, $BC=BC'$, $CM=C'M$, \\\\\ntherefore $AD=AC'=DC'=2$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle ADC'$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADC'=\\angle AC'D=\\angle C'AC=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $DC=DC'$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DCC'=\\angle DC'C= \\frac{1}{2} \\times 60^\\circ=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle C'DM$, with $\\angle DC'C=30^\\circ$ and $DC'=2$, \\\\\nthus $DM=1$, $C'M= \\sqrt{3}DM= \\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore $BM=BD\u2212DM=3\u22121=2$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle BMC'$, $BC'= \\sqrt{BM^2+C'M^2}=\\sqrt{2^2+(\\sqrt{3})^2}=\\sqrt{7}$, \\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle BDC'$ is $\\frac{1}{2} BC'\\cdot DH= \\frac{1}{2} BD\\cdot CM$, \\\\\nthus $\\sqrt{7}DH=3\\times \\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore $DH= \\frac{3\\sqrt{21}}{7}$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle DBC=\\angle DBC'$, \\\\\ntherefore the distance from point $D$ to $BC$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{3\\sqrt{21}}{7}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368376.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a sector BAC with a radius of 2 and a central angle of $90^\\circ$ is rotated counterclockwise around point A. During the rotation, point B falls on point B' on the arc of sector BAC, and the corresponding point for point C is point C'. What is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $BB'$, and draw $AF \\perp BB'$ at $F$, then $\\angle AFB = 90^\\circ$, as shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ when the sector $BAC$ with radius $2$ and a central angle of $90^\\circ$ is rotated counterclockwise around point $A$, during the rotation, point $B$ falls on the point $B''$ on the arc of sector $BAC$, and the corresponding point for point $C$ is point $C'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of sector $ABC$ is equal to the area of sector $AB'C'$, and $AB = AB' = BC = BB' = 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABB'$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABF = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAF = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BF = \\frac{1}{2} AB = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 = 1$, by Pythagoras' theorem, we have: $AF = \\sqrt{2^2 - 1^2} = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the shaded part $S = S_{\\text{sector } ABC} - (S_{\\text{sector } ABB'} - S_{\\triangle ABB'})$\\\\\n$= \\frac{90^\\circ\\pi \\times 2^2}{360} - \\left(\\frac{60^\\circ\\pi \\times 2^2}{360} - \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 \\times \\sqrt{3}\\right)$\\\\\n$= \\boxed{\\sqrt{3} + \\frac{1}{3}\\pi}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51368374.png"} +{"question": "In the equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$, where $AB=6$ and $BD=4$, point $E$ is a moving point on side $AC$. Connect $DE$ and fold $\\triangle CDE$ along $DE$ to obtain $\\triangle FDE$. What is the minimum distance from point $F$ to line $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw DT$\\perp$AB at T from point D.\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=60^\\circ$, $BC=AB=6$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle DTB=90^\\circ$, $BD=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=DF=2$, $DT=BD\\cdot\\sin60^\\circ=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nBy observing the diagram, it is known that when point F is on DT, the distance from point F to AB is the smallest, with the minimum value being $2\\sqrt{3}-2$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $2\\sqrt{3}-2=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368331.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=10$, and $BC=5$. If points $M$ and $N$ are two movable points on line segments $AC$ and $AB$ respectively, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle BMN$ when $BM+MN$ is minimized?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nAs shown in the figure, construct the point $B'$ as the symmetric point of $B$ with respect to $AC$, and draw line $B'A$ intersecting $DC$ at point $E$. Therefore, the minimum value of $BM+MN$ is equal to the minimum value of $B'M+MN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $B'N \\perp AB$, the minimum value of $BM+MN$ is achieved,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ construct $B'N' \\perp AB$ intersecting $AC$ at $M'$, then $B'N'$ is the minimum value of $BM+MN$;\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle D=90^\\circ$, $DC \\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DCA=\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ $\\angle B'AC=\\angle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B'AC=\\angle DCA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=CE$, let $EC=AE=x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\triangle AED$, $DE^2+AD^2=AE^2$, i.e., $(10-x)^2+5^2=x^2$, solving we get: $x=\\frac{25}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore B'E=AB'\u2212AE=10\u2212\\frac{25}{4}=\\frac{15}{4}$,\\\\\nLet the height from $E$ to side $EC$ in $\\triangle B'EC$ be $h$, by symmetry we have $B'C=BC=5$,\\\\\n$\\angle AB'C=\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle B'CE}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{15}{4}\\times 5=\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot \\frac{25}{4}\\cdot h$, solving we get: $h=3$,\\\\\n$B'N'=h+5=8$, that is, the minimum value of $BM+MN$ is 8,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\triangle AB'N'$, $AN'=\\sqrt{AB'^{2}-B'N'^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BN'=AB-AN'=10-6=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle BMN=BN'+B'M'+M'N'=BN'+B'N'=4+8=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368293.png"} +{"question": "\n\nIn the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the coordinates of point $P$ are $(m-1, -m+5)$. The radius of the circle $\\odot O$ is 1. Point $Q$ lies on $\\odot O$, and line segment $PQ$ is drawn. If $PQ$ is tangent to $\\odot O$, what is the minimum value of line segment $PQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw tangent PQ from point P to the circle, and connect OQ;\\\\\n$\\because$ The coordinates of point P are $(m\u22121, \u2212m+5)$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $O{P}^{2}={\\left(\u2212m+5\\right)}^{2}+{\\left(m\u22121\\right)}^{2}=2{m}^{2}\u221212m+26$\\\\\n$\\because$ The radius of circle $O$ is 1, that is, OQ=1\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PQ$^{2}$= OP$^{2}$\u2212OQ$^{2}$= $2{m}^{2}\u221212m+25=2{\\left(m\u22123\\right)}^{2}+7$\\\\\nHence, when m=3, PQ$^{2}$ attains its minimum value\\\\\n$\\therefore$ When m=3, PQ attains its minimum value $\\boxed{\\sqrt{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51368215.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the area of rectangle $OABC$ is $18$, and its diagonal $OB$ intersects with the hyperbola $y= \\frac{k}{x}$ at point $D$, where $OD: DB=2:1$. What is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem statement, let the coordinates of point D be $(x_D, y_D)$. Therefore, the coordinates of point B are $\\left(\\frac{3}{2}x_D, \\frac{3}{2}y_D\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of rectangle OABC $=\\left|\\frac{3}{2}x_D \\times \\frac{3}{2}y_D\\right|=18$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the figure lies in the first quadrant,\\\\\n$\\therefore k=x_D \\cdot y_D=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51368180.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, we have $AB=4$, $AC=6$, and $AD$ is the bisector of $\\angle BAC$. $M$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and $ME\\parallel AD$ intersects $AC$ at $F$ and intersects the extension of $BA$ at $E$. What is the value of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Proof:\n\nSince $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\n\nthen $\\angle BAD=\\angle DAC$,\n\nSince $MF \\parallel AD$,\n\nthen $\\angle DAC=\\angle AFE$, $\\angle BAD=\\angle E$,\n\nthus $\\angle E=\\angle AFE$,\n\nhence $AE=AF$;\n\nExtend $FM$ to point $N$ such that $MN=FM$, $\\angle BMN=\\angle CMF$, $MB=CM$,\n\ntherefore $\\triangle BMN \\cong \\triangle CMF$ (SAS),\n\ntherefore $CF=BN$, $\\angle N=\\angle MFC$,\n\nSince $\\angle EFA=\\angle MFC$,\n\nthus $\\angle N=\\angle EFA$,\n\nthus $\\angle N=\\angle E$,\n\nthus $BN=BE$,\n\nthus $AB+AC=AB+AF+FC=AB+AE+FC=BE+FC$,\n\nSince $BE=FC$,\n\ntherefore $2BE=10$,\n\ntherefore $BE=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51368144.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, let P be any point on side BC of the equilateral $\\triangle ABC$. Point D lies on the extension of side BA. Rotate line segment PD $60^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point P to obtain line segment PE. Connect BE. What is the measure of $\\angle CBE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $DF \\parallel AC$ passing through point $D$ and intersecting the extension of $BC$ at point $F$, as shown in the figure: \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC = \\angle BAC = \\angle BCA = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAC = \\angle BDF = \\angle BCA = \\angle F = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DBF$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DB = DF$,\\\\\n$\\because$ rotating segment $PD$ $60^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point $P$ results in segment $PE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle PDE$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE = DP$, $\\angle EDP = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EDB + \\angle BDP = \\angle PDF + \\angle BDP = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EDB = \\angle PDF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle EDB \\cong \\triangle PDF$ (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EBD = \\angle F = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CBE = \\angle ABC + \\angle EBD = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51368145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, the line EF is the perpendicular bisector of AB, D is the midpoint of BC, M is a moving point on EF, the area of $ \\triangle ABC$ is 12, and $BC=4$, then what is the minimum value of the perimeter of $ \\triangle BDM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, we connect AD, and AM,\\\\\n\\(\\because\\) EF is the perpendicular bisector of line segment AB,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) AM=BM,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) the perimeter of \\(\\triangle BDM\\) = BD + BM + DM = AM + DM + BD,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) to minimize the perimeter of \\(\\triangle BDM\\), we need to minimize the value of AM + DM,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) when points A, M, and D are collinear, AM + DM is minimized, which equals to AD,\\\\\n\\(\\because\\) AB=AC, and D is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) AD\\(\\perp\\)BC, \\(BD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) \\(S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot BC=12\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) AD=6,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) The minimum perimeter of \\(\\triangle BDM\\) = AD + BD = \\boxed{8},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51367866.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle B = \\angle D = 90^\\circ$, $BC = CD$, $\\angle 1 = 40^\\circ$, then what is the value of $\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle B = \\angle D = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADC$ are both right-angled triangles,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADC$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{c} BC = DC \\\\ AC = AC \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADC$ (HL),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 1 = \\angle CAD = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 2 = 90^\\circ - \\angle CAD = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51367862.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, isosceles right triangles $S_1$ and $S_2$ are constructed on hypotenuses $AC$ and $BC$, respectively, and a square $S$ is constructed on side $AB$. If the sum of the areas of $S_1$ and $S_2$ equals $9$, what is the length of the side of square $S$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure: draw DE $\\perp$ AC at E. In the isosceles right triangle $\\triangle$ACD, we have AD=CD, and $\\angle$ADC=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, DE=AE=CE=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC,\\\\\ntherefore, ${S}_{1}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot \\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{4}AC^{2}$,\\\\\nSimilarly, ${S}_{2}=\\frac{1}{4}BC^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, ${S}_{1}+{S}_{2}=\\frac{1}{4}AC^{2}+\\frac{1}{4}BC^{2}=9$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AC^{2}+BC^{2}=36$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$ABC, $\\angle$ACB=$90^\\circ$, $AC^{2}+BC^{2}=AB^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, S=$AB^{2}=36$,\\\\\ntherefore, the side length of the square S equals $\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51367277.png"} +{"question": "In the grid shown, each small square has a side length of 1, and each vertex of the small squares is called a grid point. Points $O$, $A$, and $B$ are all grid points. If the sector $AOB$ in the figure is the lateral surface development of a cone, what is the radius of the base circle of the cone?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the radius of the circular base of the cone be $r$. \\\\\nSince each small square has a side length of 1, \\\\\nthus $OA=OB=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$, $AB=\\sqrt{1^2+7^2}=5\\sqrt{2}$ \\\\\ntherefore $OA^2+OB^2=AB^2$ \\\\\nthus $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince the sector AOB is a lateral surface of the cone unfolded, \\\\\nthus the arc $AB$ is equal to the circumference of the base circle. \\\\\nLet the radius of the base circle be $r$ \\\\\nthus $\\frac{90^\\circ \\pi \\times 5}{180}=2\\pi r$, \\\\\ntherefore $r=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51366872.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $O$, $AB$ is the diameter, and chord $CD \\perp AB$ at $E$. Connect $OC$ and $OD$. If the diameter is $10$ and $CD=8$, then what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $CD \\perp AB$ at $E$, and $CD=8$, with $AB$ being the diameter, \\\\\ntherefore $CE=\\frac{1}{2}CD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8=4$, and $\\angle OEC=90^\\circ$\\\\\ntherefore $OE=\\sqrt{OC^{2}-CE^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=3$\\\\\ntherefore $BE=OB-OE=5-3=\\boxed{2}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51367517.png"} +{"question": "Given the figure, $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$, P is a point on the bisector of $\\angle BAC$, PM$\\parallel$AC, PD$\\perp$AC, and PD$=6$. What is the area of $\\triangle AMP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw PE$\\perp$AB at point E through point P,\\\\\nsince P is a point on the bisector of $\\angle$BAC, and PD$\\perp$AC, PE$\\perp$AB,\\\\\nit follows that PE=PD=6,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$BAC=30$^\\circ$, and PM$\\parallel$AC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$PME=$\\angle$BAC=30$^\\circ$, and $\\angle$APM=$\\angle$PAD,\\\\\ntherefore PM=2PE=12,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$BAP=$\\angle$PAD,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BAP=$\\angle$APM,\\\\\nthus AM=PM=12.\\\\\nTherefore, the area of $\\triangle AMP$= $\\frac{1}{2}\\times AM\\times PE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 12\\times 6= \\boxed{36}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51367326.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, and $\\angle B=30^\\circ$. The perpendicular bisector of side $AC$ intersects $AC$ and $BC$ at points $E$ and $D$ respectively. If $DE=2$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw AD, \\\\\n$\\because$AB = AC, $\\angle B = 30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle C = 30^\\circ$, $\\angle BAC = 120^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ DE is the perpendicular bisector of AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DC = DA, $\\angle DEC = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAC = \\angle DCA = 30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ in $\\triangle DEC$, $\\angle C = 30^\\circ$, DE = 2, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD = AD = 2DE = 4, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BAC = 120^\\circ$, $\\angle DAC = 30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAD = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD = 2AD = 8, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC = BD + CD = 8 + 4 = \\boxed{12}, \\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51367325.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, point $P$ is a moving point on the bisector $CD$ of $\\angle ACB$, $CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=8$, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $48$. What is the minimum value of $PA+PE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since CD is the bisector of $\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nwe construct the symmetric point $E'$ of point E with respect to line CD on BC, and draw line AE', where its intersection with line CD is point P.\\\\\nSince CD perpendicularly bisects EF,\\\\\nwe have PE=PE', and CE=CE',\\\\\nthus PA+PE=PA+PE'=AE'.\\\\\nSince $CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=8$,\\\\\nwe get $BC=16$,\\\\\nwhich means point E' is the midpoint of BC.\\\\\nMoreover, since AB=AC,\\\\\nwe have AE'$\\perp$BC.\\\\\nGiven that the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 48,\\\\\nwe deduce ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot AE'=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 16\\times AE'=48$,\\\\\nthus AE'=6,\\\\\ntherefore, the minimum value of PA+PE is $\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51367328.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, $OA=OB=\\sqrt{5}$, and $AB=\\sqrt{10}$. If the coordinates of point $A$ are (1, 2), what are the coordinates of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct line BN$\\perp$x-axis, AM$\\perp$x-axis,\\\\\n$\\because$OA=OB=$\\sqrt{5}$, AB=$\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AO$^{2}$+OB$^{2}$=AB$^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$BOA=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$BON+$\\angle$AOM=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle$BON+$\\angle$NBO=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$AOM=$\\angle$NBO,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle$AOM=$\\angle$NBO, $\\angle$BNO=$\\angle$AMO, BO=OA,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle$BNO$\\cong$$\\triangle$OMA,\\\\\n$\\therefore$NB=OM, NO=AM,\\\\\n$\\because$the coordinates of point A are (1,2),\\\\\n$\\therefore$the coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{(-2,1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51367276.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle MON=30^\\circ$, points $A_1$, $A_2$, $A_3$, ... are on ray ON, and points $B_1$, $B_2$, $B_3$, ... are on ray OM. The triangles $\\triangle A_1B_1A_2$, $\\triangle A_2B_2A_3$, $\\triangle A_3B_3A_4$, ... are all equilateral triangles, with the side length of the first equilateral triangle from the left being $a_1$, the second being $a_2$, and so on. If $OA_1=1$, what is the value of $a_{2020}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle A_1B_1A_2$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $A_1B_1=A_2B_1$, $\\angle 3=\\angle 4=\\angle 1+\\angle O=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 2=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle MON=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 1=180^\\circ-120^\\circ-30^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because$ $\\angle 3=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 5=180^\\circ-60^\\circ-30^\\circ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle MON=\\angle 1=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OA_1=A_1B_1=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $A_2B_1=1$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle A_2B_2A_3$, $\\triangle A_3B_3A_4$ are equilateral triangles,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 11=\\angle 10=60^\\circ$, $\\angle 13=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle 4=\\angle 12=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $A_1B_1 \\parallel A_2B_2 \\parallel A_3B_3$, $B_1A_2 \\parallel B_2A_3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 1=\\angle 6=\\angle 7=30^\\circ$, $\\angle 5=\\angle 8=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $a_2=2a_1$, $a_3=4a_1=4$, $a_4=8a_1=8$, $a_5=16a_1$,\\\\\nBy analogy: $a_{2020}=2^{2019}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $a_{2020}=\\boxed{2^{2019}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51366817.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the right-angled triangle $\\triangle OAB$ has its right-angle vertex $A$ on the $y$-axis. The graph of the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (where $k>0$, $x>0$) passes through the midpoint $D$ of line segment $OB$ and intersects line segment $AB$ at point $C$. Connect $CD$. If the area of $\\triangle BCD$ is $3$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Join OC, and draw a perpendicular line from D to the x-axis, intersecting AB at point E and the x-axis at point F,\\\\\n\\(\\because S_{\\triangle CAO} = S_{\\triangle DOF} = \\frac{1}{2}|k|\\),\\\\\n\\(\\because\\) D is the midpoint of the line segment OB,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore S_{\\triangle BDE} = S_{\\triangle DOF} = \\frac{1}{2}|k|\\),\\\\\n\\(\\because\\) DE is the median of \\(\\triangle AOB\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore DE : OA = 1 : 2\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore S_{\\triangle BDE} = \\frac{1}{4}S_{\\triangle AOB} = S_{\\triangle CAO}\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore S_{\\triangle OBC} = S_{\\triangle AOB} - S_{\\triangle CAO} = \\frac{3}{4}S_{\\triangle AOB}\\),\\\\\n\\(\\because\\) D is the midpoint of the line segment OB,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore S_{\\triangle OBC} = 2S_{\\triangle BCD} = 6 = \\frac{3}{4}S_{\\triangle AOB}\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore S_{\\triangle AOB} = 8\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore S_{\\triangle AOC} = \\frac{1}{4}S_{\\triangle AOB} = 2 = \\frac{1}{2}|k|\\),\\\\\n\\(\\because k > 0\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore k = \\boxed{4}\\).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52082526.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $O$ is the intersection point of the diagonals of square $ABCD$, and $E$ is a point on line segment $AO$. If $AB = 1$, and $\\angle BED = 135^\\circ$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since it is a square ABCD,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BCA=\\angle BAC=45^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, and BC=AB=1,\\\\\nthus, AC=$\\sqrt{2}$AB=$\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nsince E is a point on the diagonal AC of the square, and $\\angle DEB=135^\\circ$,\\\\\nit is easy to derive that $\\angle CEB=\\angle CED=67.5^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle EBC=180^\\circ-67.5^\\circ-45^\\circ=67.5^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EBC=CEB=67.5^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, BC=EC=1,\\\\\nthus, AE=AC\u2212EC=$\\sqrt{2}-1$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $AE=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52082490.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $AC=6$, and $BD=4$. What is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that AC $\\perp$ BD, AO = OC, BO = DO,\\\\\nsince AC = 6, BD = 4,\\\\\nit follows that AO = 3, BO = 2,\\\\\ntherefore AB = $\\sqrt{AO^{2}+BO^{2}}$ = $\\sqrt{3^{2}+2^{2}}$ = $\\boxed{\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52082489.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, square $ABCD$ has a side length of $2$, and points $E$, $F$ are movable points on diagonal $AC$, with the length of $EF$ being $1$. Connecting $BE$ and $BF$, what is the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle BEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $BH \\parallel AC$ such that $BH = EF = 1$, and connect $DH$ intersecting $AC$ at $E$, thus the perimeter of $\\triangle BEF$ is minimized,\\\\\n$\\because BH = EF$, $BH \\parallel EF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the quadrilateral $EFBH$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BF = EH$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC$ bisects $BD$ perpendicularly,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EB = ED$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE + BF = EH + ED = DH$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC \\perp BD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $BH \\parallel AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD \\perp BH$, that is, $\\angle DBH = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DBH$,\\\\\n$DH = \\sqrt{BD^2 + BH^2} = \\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{2})^2 + 1^2} = 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum possible perimeter of $\\triangle BEF$ is $3 + 1 = \\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52082450.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the diagram, within the rectangle $ABCD$, the ratio of $AB$ to $BC$ is $3:4$, and $BP=3$. When $OABP$ is folded along $AP$ such that point $B$ precisely aligns with point $E$ on the diagonal $AC$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "Solution: Let $AB=3x$ and $BC=4x$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus $AC= \\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=5x$,\\\\\nsince it is folded,\\\\\nthus $BP=PE=3$, $AE=AB=3x$, $\\angle AEP=\\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $PC=4x-3$, $EC=AC-AE=2x$,\\\\\nthus $PC^{2}=PE^{2}+EC^{2}$, i.e., $(4x-3)^{2}=3^{2}+(2x)^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $x=2$ or $0$ (discard $0$),\\\\\nthus $BC=4x=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52082448.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along $EF$ with point $A$ landing on point $A'$, and point $B$ landing on point $B'$ on side $CD$. Line $BB'$ intersects $EF$ at point $G$, and point $M$ is on $A'B'$ with $A'M=2B'M$. Given that $CD=3$ and $AD=6$, during the folding process, when point $B'$ is at different positions on side $CD$, what is the minimum value of $MG+ B'G$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect GC, and choose a point Q on the segment AB such that AQ=2BQ. Connect QG and QC,\\\\\n$\\because$AB=CD=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BQ=1,\\\\\n$\\because$rectangle ABCD is folded along EF, point A falls on point A', and point B falls on point B' on side CD, with A'M=2B'M,\\\\\n$\\therefore$Q and M are symmetrical about EF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$QG=MG,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$G is the midpoint of BB', and $\\angle$BCB'=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$GC=B'G,\\\\\n$\\therefore$MG+ B'G=QG+GC, $\\therefore$when points Q, G, and C are collinear, CQ=QG+GC, at this time, QG+GC is the shortest,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The minimum value of MG+ B'G is the length of CQ,\\\\\nIn right $\\triangle$BCQ, BQ=1, BC=6,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CQ=$\\sqrt{BQ^2+BC^2}$=$\\sqrt{1^2+6^2}$=$\\sqrt{37}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{\\sqrt{37}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52082370.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the function $y= \\frac{k}{x}$ ($x>0$) passes through the midpoint of one side of the rectangle $OBCD$ and also passes through the vertex $P$ of the rectangle $OAPE$. If the area of the shaded part is $6$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, let $M$ be the midpoint of $CD$, and draw $EF \\perp x$-axis at $N$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Rectangle $DONM$ is equal to half of the area of rectangle $OBCD$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Points $M$ and $P$ both lie on the graph of the inverse proportion function, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of rectangle $DOMN$ is equal to the area of rectangle $EOAP$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of rectangle $EOAP$ is equal to half the area of rectangle $OBCD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of rectangle $EOAP$ = area of the shaded part = 6, \\\\\n$\\therefore k=x\\boxed{y=6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52082449.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, one of the vertices $A$ of a triangular plate containing a $45^\\circ$ angle coincides with the vertex of the rectangle $ABCD$, the right-angled vertex $E$ is located on side $BC$, and another vertex $F$ falls exactly at the midpoint of side $CD$. If $BC = 12$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that isosceles right triangle AEF,\n\\[\n\\therefore AE=EF, \\angle AEF=90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle AEB+\\angle CEF=90^\\circ,\n\\]\nGiven rectangle ABCD,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle C=90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle AEB+\\angle BAE=90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle BAE=\\angle CEF,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle CEF \\text{ (AAS)},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AB=EC, BE=CF,\n\\]\nGiven F is the midpoint of CD and AB=CD,\n\\[\n\\therefore BE=\\frac{1}{2}AB,\n\\]\nGiven BC=12,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}AB + AB = 12,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AB=\\boxed{8}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52076993.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, and $ \\square AEDB$ is constructed outside the triangle with AB as a side, whose diagonals intersect at point F. Given that AE=2 and AB=5, what is the maximum value of CF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As depicted, let O be the midpoint of AB, and draw lines FO and CO.\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $AEDB$, AE=2, AB=5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD=2, AO=BO=2.5, AF=DF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OF is the median line of $\\triangle ABD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ FO=1,\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC=2.5,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle FOC$, CF $<$ FO+OC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when points F, O, and C are collinear, CF is maximized,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CFmax=FO+OC=1+2.5=\\boxed{3.5}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52076995.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square $ABCD$, $E$ lies on the extension of $BC$, $AE$ and $BD$ intersect at point $F$. Connect $FC$. Then, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BCF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given square ABCD,\\\\\nit follows that AD$\\parallel$BC, $\\angle$DCB=$90^\\circ$, AD=DC, $\\angle$ADF=$\\angle$CDF=$45^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle$ADF$\\cong$ $\\triangle$CDF (by SAS),\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle$DAF=$\\angle$DCF,\\\\\nalso, since AD$\\parallel$BC, $\\angle$E=$32^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$DAF=$32^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$DCF=$32^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$BCF=$\\angle$DCB-$\\angle$DCF=$90^\\circ-32^\\circ=\\boxed{58^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52076992.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right triangle $ABC$, both quadrilaterals $DBFE$ and $GFIH$ are squares. Given that $AD=1\\text{cm}$ and $DB=3\\text{cm}$, what is the area of the shaded part in $\\text{cm}^2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $BE$, $FH$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot DE+\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot EF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $4BC=12+3BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $FC=BC-BF=12-3=9$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $S_{\\triangle EFC}=\\frac{1}{2}EF\\cdot FC=\\frac{1}{2}EF\\cdot GH+\\frac{1}{2}FC\\cdot HI$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $27=3GH+9HI$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $GH=\\frac{9}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of square GFIH is: $\\boxed{\\frac{81}{16}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52076904.png"} +{"question": "In Figure 1, the hypotenuse of the right-angled triangle is 4. Four of these right-angled triangles from Figure 1 are assembled into a square as shown in Figure 2. As illustrated, the four right-angled triangles are assembled into a square, where the areas of the shaded parts are denoted as $S_1$ and $S_2$, respectively. What is the value of $S_1+S_2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let the length of the longer leg of the right triangle be $a$, and the length of the shorter leg be $b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $a^{2}+b^{2}=4^{2}$\\\\\n$\\because$ $S_{1}=a^{2}$, $S_{2}=b^{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{1}+S_{2}=16$\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52076836.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of sides $CD$ and $BC$ of rectangle $ABCD$ respectively, with segments $AC$, $AE$, $EF$ connected. Given that $AE \\perp EF$ and $AC = 6$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Join BD and AF as shown in the diagram: \\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, and $AC=6$, \\\\\ntherefore $BD=AC=6$, $\\angle ADC=\\angle ECF=90^\\circ$, $CD=AB$, \\\\\nBecause E and F are respectively the midpoints of sides CD and BC of rectangle ABCD, \\\\\nthus $EF=\\frac{1}{2}BD=3$, \\\\\nLet $DE=CE=a$, and $CF=BF=b$, then $AB=CD=2a$, $AD=BC=2b$, \\\\\nBecause $AE\\perp EF$, \\\\\ntherefore, in $\\triangle ADE$, $\\triangle CEF$, $\\triangle AEF$, $\\triangle ABF$, by applying the Pythagorean theorem, we get: \\\\\n$a^2+4b^2+9=4a^2+b^2$, $a^2+b^2=9$, \\\\\nthus, from the above equations, we get: $a^2=6$, \\\\\nSolving gives: $a=\\sqrt{6}$ (negative root is discarded), \\\\\ntherefore, $AB=2\\sqrt{6}$; \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $AB=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52076179.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. If $\\angle AOD = 60^\\circ$ and $AD = 1$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $AO=OC$, $BO=DO$, and $AC=BD$,\\\\\ntherefore $AO=DO$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AOD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle AOD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $AO=OD=OB=AD=1$,\\\\\ntherefore $BD=2$,\\\\\nIn the right triangle $ABD$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we can find: $AB=\\sqrt{BD^{2}-AD^{2}}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52076092.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle OABC is divided into six smaller rectangles by three lines. If D and E are the trisection points on the side CO, and the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}\\left(k\\ne 0\\right)$ just passes through the vertices F, G of the smaller rectangles. If the area of the shaded rectangles in the figure $S_{1}+S_{2}=5$, then what is the value of the inverse proportionality constant $k$?", "solution": "\\textit{Solution}: Since D and E are the trisection points on side CO, \\\\\nit follows that $S_{1}+S_{2}=\\frac{1}{3}S_{\\text{rectangle} OABC}$, \\\\\nhence $S_{\\text{rectangle} OAGD}=\\frac{2}{3}S_{\\text{rectangle} OABC}$, \\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\text{rectangle} OAGD}=2(S_{1}+S_{2})=10$, \\\\\nthus, $k=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52076721.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the perimeter of rhombus $ABCD$ is 40, and the diagonal $BD=12$. What is the area of the rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the perimeter of rhombus $ABCD$ is 40,\\\\\nthus, the length of side $BC=10$,\\\\\nsince $BD=12$,\\\\\nthen $OB=\\frac{1}{2}BD=6$,\\\\\nthus $OC=\\sqrt{BC^{2}-OB^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-6^{2}}=8$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC=2OC=16$,\\\\\nhence the area $S_{\\text{rhombus}ABCD}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 12\\times 16=\\boxed{96}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52076050.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of the rhombus $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$. If $AC=8$ and $BD=6$, what is the perimeter of the rhombus?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It is known from the problem that $BD\\perp AC$, $AO=4$, and $BO=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB= \\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of the rhombus is $4\\times 5=\\boxed{20}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52076093.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, DE is the median line of $\\triangle ABC$, with point F on DE, and $\\angle AFB=90^\\circ$. If $AB=8$ and $BC=10$, what is the length of EF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that DE is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, with BC=10, \\\\\nthus DE=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC=5, \\\\\nGiven that $\\angle AFB=90^\\circ$, and D is the midpoint of AB, with AB=8, \\\\\nthus DF=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=4, \\\\\ntherefore EF=DE\u2212DF=5\u22124=\\boxed{1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52065494.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ is a point on the extension of $BC$. Connect $AC$, $DE$, and let $BE=AC$. If $\\angle ACB = 40^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle E$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that AC=BD, and AC, BD bisect each other,\\\\\ntherefore BO=CO,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$DBE=$\\angle$ACB=40$^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince BE=AC,\\\\\nit follows that BD=BE,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$E=$ \\frac{180^\\circ\u2212\\angle DBE}{2}=\\frac{180^\\circ\u221240^\\circ}{2}=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52065495.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD \\parallel BC$, and $\\angle B + \\angle C = 90^\\circ$. Squares $ABEF$, $ADHG$, and $DCJI$ are constructed externally on sides $AB$, $AD$, and $DC$, respectively, and their areas are denoted as $S_{1}$, $S_{2}$, and $S_{3}$ in sequence. If $S_{1} + S_{3} = 4S_{2}$, then what is the value of $\\frac{BC}{AD}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $AQ\\parallel CD$ through point A, and let it intersect $BC$ at point Q,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AQB=\\angle QCD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $ADCQ$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=QC$, $AQ=DC$, $\\angle BCD=\\angle AEB$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ABC+\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC+\\angle QCD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAQ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB^{2}+AQ^{2}=BQ^{2}$, that is, $AB^{2}+DC^{2}=BQ^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{1}+S_{3}=BQ^{2}$,\\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because$ $S_{1}+S_{3}=4S_{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $4S_{2}=BQ^{2}=4AD^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BQ=2AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=BQ+QC=2AD+AD=3AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BC}{AD}=\\frac{3AD}{AD}=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52065936.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, locations A and B are separated by a pond. In order to measure the distance between A and B, an appropriate point C outside of AB is chosen. The lines AC and BC are connected, and the midpoints E and F of the line segments AC and BC, respectively, are identified. It is measured that $EF = 6m$. What is the distance between A and B in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$ respectively,\\\\\ntherefore, $EF$ is a midsegment of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AB = 2EF = \\boxed{12}$m.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52050259.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCO$ is a rectangle. The coordinates of point $A$ are $(4, 0)$, and the coordinates of point $C$ are $(0, 8)$. When the rectangle $ABCO$ is folded along $OB$, point $A$ falls on point $D$. What are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $DE \\perp x$-axis at $E$, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCO$ is a rectangle, where the coordinates of point $A$ are $(4, 0)$, and the coordinates of point $C$ are $(0, 8)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA = BC = 4, AB = OC = 8$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Folding rectangle $ABCO$ along $OB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABO \\cong \\triangle DBO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FDO = 90^\\circ, OD = OA = 4$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DFO$ and $\\triangle CFB$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle BFC = \\angle OFD\\\\\n\\angle FDO = \\angle BCF = 90^\\circ\\\\\nDO = 4 = BC\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DFO \\cong \\triangle CFB (AAS)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FD = FC$,\\\\\nLet $FD = FC = x$, then $FO = OC - FC = 8 - x$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DFO$, where $\\angle FDO = 90^\\circ, DF = x, OF = 8 - x, DO = 4$, according to the Pythagorean theorem $OF^{2} = DF^{2} + DO^{2}$, we get $(8-x)^{2} = x^{2} + 4^{2}$, solving for $x$ yields $x = 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle DFO} = \\frac{1}{2}DF \\cdot DO = \\frac{1}{2}FO \\cdot OE$, substituting values we get $OE = \\frac{12}{5}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DEO$, where $\\angle DEO = 90^\\circ, OE = \\frac{12}{5}, DO = 4$, according to the Pythagorean theorem, we get $DE = \\sqrt{DO^{2} - OE^{2}} = \\sqrt{4^{2} - \\left(\\frac{12}{5}\\right)^{2}} = \\frac{16}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Point $D$ is in the second quadrant,\\\\\n$\\therefore D\\left(-\\frac{12}{5}, \\frac{16}{5}\\right)$,\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{12}{5}, \\frac{16}{5}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52050224.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within the rectangle $ABCD$, point $E$ lies on the extension of $AB$. If $BE=AC=6$ and $\\angle E=15^\\circ$, then what is the length of $AB$? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BD, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\ntherefore BD=AC, \\\\\nalso since BE=AC, \\\\\ntherefore BD=AC=BE=6, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle E=\\angle BDE$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABD=\\angle E+\\angle BDE=2\\angle E=30^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore AB=$BD\\cos\\angle ABD$=6\u00d7$\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$=$\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52050118.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, squares are constructed externally on each side of the right-angled triangle $ABC$. Line segment $CG$ is drawn, where square $ACDE$ and square $ABGF$ have areas of 1 and 5, respectively. What is the length of $CG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line AH, \\\\\nsince the areas of square ACDE and square ABGF are 1 and 5, respectively, \\\\\ntherefore, AC$^{2}=1$, AB$^{2}=5$, GB=AB, \\\\\nthus, AC=1, \\\\\nsince $\\angle$ACB$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, BC$^{2}=AB^{2}-AC^{2}=5-1=4$, \\\\\nhence, BC=2, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral BDIH is a square, \\\\\ntherefore, CI=HI=BC=2, $\\angle$ICB$=90^\\circ$, CB=HB, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle$ACB+$\\angle$ICB$=180^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, points A, C, and I are on the same line, \\\\\nthus, AI=AC+CI=1+2=3, \\\\\ntherefore, HA=$\\sqrt{HI^{2}+AI^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}+3^{2}}=\\sqrt{13}$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle$ABG=$\\angle$CBH$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$GBC=$\\angle$ABH$=90^\\circ+\\angle$ABC, \\\\\nin $\\triangle GBC$ and $\\triangle ABH$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}GB=AB \\\\ \\angle GBC=\\angle ABH \\\\ CB=HB \\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nthus, $\\triangle GBC\\cong \\triangle ABH$ (SAS), \\\\\ntherefore, CG=HA=$\\sqrt{13}$, \\\\\nhence, the length of CG is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52861959.png"} +{"question": " In the figure, inside $\\triangle ABC$, the median from $AB$ intersects side $AC$ at point $E$, with $BE=5$ and $CE=3$. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "Solution: Since the perpendicular bisector of AB intersects side AC at point E, and BE = 5, \\\\\nit follows that AE = BE = 5. \\\\\nSince CE = 3 and $AC = AE + CE$, \\\\\nit follows that $AC = \\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52861525.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the altitude $AE$ intersects $BC$ at point $E$. If $\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABE + \\angle C = 45^\\circ$, $CE = 5\\sqrt{2}$, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 20, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw CD $\\perp$ BA from point C, intersecting the extension line of BA at point D,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABE + \\angle ACB = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABE + 2\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABE + \\angle ACB + \\angle ACD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ACB = \\angle ACD$,\\\\\nsince AE is the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AEC = \\angle ADC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AEC$ and $\\triangle ADC$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle AEC=\\angle ADC \\\\\n\\angle ACE=\\angle ACD \\\\\nAC=AC\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\nthus $\\triangle AEC\\cong \\triangle ADC$ (AAS),\\\\\nthus CE$=CD=5\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\text{AB}\\cdot\\text{CD}$,\\\\\nthus $20=\\frac{1}{2}\\times\\text{AB}\\times 5\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nthus AB$=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52861346.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, it is known that points D, E, and F are the midpoints of sides BC, AD, and CE, respectively, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $8\\,\\text{cm}^2$. What is the area of the shaded region $\\triangle BEF$ in $\\text{cm}^2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince point D is the midpoint of side BC,\\\\\nit follows that AD is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nhence, the area of $\\triangle ABD$ equals the area of $\\triangle ADC$ equals $\\frac{1}{2}$ the area of $\\triangle ABC$ equals $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 8 = 4$;\\\\\nSince E is the midpoint of side AD,\\\\\nthen BE and CE are the medians,\\\\\nhence, the area of $\\triangle EBD$ equals the area of $\\triangle EDC$ equals $\\frac{1}{2}$ the area of $\\triangle ABD$ equals $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 = 2$;\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle BEC$ equals $2 + 2 = 4$,\\\\\nSimilarly, it is known that BF is the median of $\\triangle BEC$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle BEF$ equals $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52861344.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, what is the sum of $\\angle A+\\angle B+\\angle C+\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Draw lines AD and BC.\\\\\nIn quadrilateral ABCD, we have $\\angle DAE + \\angle EAB + \\angle ABF + \\angle FBC + \\angle DCF + \\angle BCF + \\angle CDE + \\angle ADE = 360^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle DEA = 105^\\circ$ and $\\angle BFC = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nIt follows that $\\angle DAE + \\angle ADE = 180^\\circ - 105^\\circ = 75^\\circ$ and $\\angle FBC + \\angle BCF = 180^\\circ - 120^\\circ = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle EAB + \\angle ABF + \\angle DCF + \\angle CDE = 360^\\circ - 75^\\circ - 60^\\circ = 225^\\circ$.\\\\\nHence, $\\angle A + \\angle B + \\angle C + \\angle D = \\boxed{225^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52861343.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the isosceles $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, point D is a moving point on the ray CB, AE=AD, and AE$\\perp$AD. BE intersects the line containing AC at point P. If AC=5PC, then what is the value of $ \\frac{BD}{CD}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When point D is on the extension of CB, draw EM $\\perp$ AC at point M on the extension of AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$AME=$\\angle$ACB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$AE$\\perp$AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$DAC+$\\angle$EAM=$90^\\circ$, $\\angle$EAM+$\\angle$AEM=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$DAC=$\\angle$AEM,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADC$ and $\\triangle AEM$\\\\\n$ \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle DAC=\\angle AEM\\\\\n\\angle AME=\\angle ACB\\\\\nAE=AD\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADC \\cong \\triangle AEM$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=ME$,\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=ME$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle PME$ and $\\triangle PBC$\\\\\n$ \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle PCB=\\angle PME\\\\\n\\angle BPC=\\angle EPM\\\\\nBC=ME\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle PME \\cong \\triangle PBC$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore PC=PM,\\\\\nLet PC=PM=x, then AC=BC=5x, AM=DC=AC+PC+PM=5x+x+x=7x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DB=DC\u2212BC=7x\u22125x=2x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BD}{CD}=\\frac{2x}{7x}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{7}}$;\\\\\nWhen point D is on the line segment CD, draw ME $\\perp$ AC at point M,\\\\\nSimilarly, it can be proven that $\\triangle ADC \\cong \\triangle AEM$, $\\triangle PME \\cong \\triangle PBC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=ME, PC=PM,\\\\\nLet PC=PM=x, then AC=BC=5x, AM=DC=AC\u2212PC\u2212PM=5x\u2212x\u2212x=3x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DB=BC\u2212DC=5x\u22123x=2x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BD}{CD}=\\frac{2x}{3x}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52861124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, DE is the perpendicular bisector of AC, AB=5, BC=7, then what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=DC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle ABD$ is $AD+BD+AB=DC+BD+AB=BC+AB=5+7=\\boxed{12}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52861122.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, D is a point on the bisector of $\\angle MAN$. Point B lies on ray AM, with $DE \\perp AM$ at point E, and $DF \\perp AN$ at point F. Connect AD. Take a point C on ray AN such that $DC=DB$. If $AB=7$ and $BE=2$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, since $D$ is a point on the bisector of $\\angle MAN$, and $DE \\perp AM$ at point $E$, $DF \\perp AN$ at point $F$, therefore $\\angle DEB = \\angle DFC = 90^\\circ$, $DE=DF$, and $\\angle BAD=\\angle CAD$. In right triangles $\\triangle DEB$ and $\\triangle DFC$, we have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}BD=DC\\\\ DE=DF\\end{array}\\right.$, therefore right $\\triangle DEB \\cong$ right $\\triangle DFC$ (HL), hence $\\angle DBE=\\angle DCF$, and therefore $\\angle ABD=\\angle ACD$. In $\\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle ACD$, we have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle BAD=\\angle CAD\\\\ \\angle ABD=\\angle ACD\\\\ DB=DC\\end{array}\\right.$, therefore $\\triangle ABD \\cong \\triangle ACD$ (AAS), hence $AC=AB=7$. In right triangles $\\triangle DEA$ and $\\triangle DFA$, we have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}AD=DA\\\\ DE=DF\\end{array}\\right.$, therefore right $\\triangle DEA \\cong$ right $\\triangle DFA$ (HL), hence $AF=AE=2+7=9$, therefore $AC=AF+CF=9+2=11$. In summary, the length of $AC$ is $\\boxed{7}$ or $\\boxed{11}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52845727.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\angle DAC = 2x$, $ \\angle ACB = 4x$, $ \\angle ABC = 3x$, and $AD = BC$, then what is the value of $ \\angle BAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend BC to point E such that CE=BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD+CD=CE+CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BC=DE,\\\\\n$\\because$AD=BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=DE,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle E=\\angle DAE$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ACD=4x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAE+\\angle E=4x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle E=4x-\\angle CAE=\\angle DAE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 4x-\\angle CAE =2x+\\angle CAE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAE =x$, $\\angle DAE =\\angle E =3x$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABC =3x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC =\\angle E$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABD \\cong \\triangle AEC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB=\\angle ACE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC=\\angle ACD=4x$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ADC+\\angle ACD+\\angle DAC =180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 4x+4x+2x=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nSolving for: $x=18^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD= \\boxed{18^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52837435.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle 2 : \\angle 3 : \\angle 4 = 3 : 9 : 7$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle 1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle 2 : \\angle 3 : \\angle 4 = 3 : 9 : 7$,\\\\\nlet $\\angle 2 = 3\\beta$, $\\angle 3 = 9\\beta$, and $\\angle 4 = 7\\beta$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle 2 + \\angle 3 = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $3\\beta + 9\\beta = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\beta = 15^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 2 = 45^\\circ$ and $\\angle 4 = 105^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 1 = 180^\\circ - \\angle 2 - \\angle 4 = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52837433.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADE$, where $AB=8$, $AC=5$, $BC=6$. What is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADE$, AB=8, AC=5, BC=6,\\\\\nthus AD=AB=8,\\\\\ntherefore CD=AD-AC=8-5=\\boxed{3}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52837434.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$ and intersects $BC$ at point $D$. If $BD : CD = 3 : 2$ and the distance from point $D$ to $AB$ is 8, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Draw $DE\\perp AB$ at point $E$ through point $D$,\\\\\nsince $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, and $DE\\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $CD=DE=8$,\\\\\nalso, since $BD:CD=3:2$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=12$,\\\\\nhence, $BC=BD+DC=\\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52837436.png"} +{"question": "In the book \"Gougu Juyu,\" the Qing Dynasty mathematician Mei Wending proved the Pythagorean theorem by using four congruent right triangles to piece together square ABCD, as shown in the figure. By connecting CE, if $CE=5$ and $BE=4$, what is the side length of square ABCD?", "solution": "As shown in the figure:\n\nFrom the four congruent right triangles, it is known that $BE=CF=4$, and $AE=BF$,\n\nBy Pythagorean theorem, $EF=\\sqrt{CE^{2}-CF^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=3$,\n\n$\\therefore BF=BE-EF=4-3=1$,\n\nBy Pythagorean theorem, $AB=\\sqrt{AE^{2}+BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{1^{2}+4^{2}}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{17}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52827844.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle A=\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $AB=6$, and E, F are moving points on segment $AB$ and ray $BD$ respectively, with $BF=2BE$. Point G is on ray $AC$, and $EG$ is connected. If $\\triangle AEG$ is congruent to $\\triangle BEF$, what is the length of segment $AG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n(1) As shown in the figure:\\\\\nWhen $\\triangle GAE \\cong \\triangle EBF$, we have: $AG=BE$, $AE=BF$\\\\\nSince $BF=2BE$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=2BE$,\\\\\nSince $AB=AE+BE=3BE=6$,\\\\\nit follows that $BE=2$,\\\\\nHence $AG=BE=\\boxed{2}$;\\\\\n(2) When $\\triangle GAE \\cong \\triangle FBE$, we have: $AE=BE$, $AG=BF$\\\\\nSince $AB=AE+BE=2BE=6$,\\\\\nit follows that $BE=3$,\\\\\nSince $BF=2BE$,\\\\\nit follows that $AG=2BE=\\boxed{6}$;\\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52827570.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A > \\angle B$, the $\\triangle ABC$ is first folded along the crease $CE$ so that point $A$ can fall on $BC$. After flattening, $\\angle B$ is folded along the crease $GF$ making point $B$ coincide with point $A$, where $FG$ intersects sides $BC$ and $AB$ at points $F$ and $G$, respectively. $CD$ is the height from the hypotenuse. If $\\angle DCE = \\angle B$, then what is $\\frac{BF}{CE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $AF$, \\\\\n$\\because$ when $\\triangle ABC$ is folded for the first time along crease $CE$, making point $A$ fall onto $BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACE=\\angle BCE=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ by folding $\\angle B$ along crease $GF$, making point $B$ coincide with point $A$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B=\\angle FAB$, $FA=FB$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ACD+\\angle DCB=\\angle B+\\angle DCB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACD=\\angle B$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle DCE=\\angle B$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACD=\\angle DCE=\\angle B=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACE=22.5^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AFC=\\angle B+\\angle FAB=2\\angle B=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ AFC is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\nLet $AC=CF=a$, then $AF=\\sqrt{a^2+a^2}=\\sqrt{2}a$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle CAB=90^\\circ-\\angle B=67.5^\\circ$, $\\angle CEA=\\angle B+\\angle BCE=67.5^\\circ$, \\\\\nthat is $\\angle CAE=\\angle CEA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CA=CE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BF}{CE}=\\frac{AF}{CA}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}a}{a}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52828076.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=20\\,cm$, $DE$ is perpendicular bisector of $AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular as $E$, and intersects $AC$ at $D$. If $BC=15\\,cm$, then what is the perimeter of $\\triangle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE$ bisects $AB$ perpendicularly,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=BD$,\\\\\nhence the perimeter of $\\triangle DBC = BD+DC+BC = AD+DC+BC = AC+BC$,\\\\\nsince $AB=AC=20\\,cm$, $BC=15\\,cm$,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of $\\triangle DBC =AC+BC=20+15=\\boxed{35}\\,cm$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52828221.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=40^\\circ$, $D$ is a point on side $BC$. The triangle is folded along $AD$ such that $AC$ falls on $AB$ and point $C$ coincides with point $E$. If $\\triangle BDE$ is a right-angled triangle, what is the measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $\\angle BED=90^\\circ$, $\\angle C=\\angle AED=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nWhen $\\angle BDE=90^\\circ$, $\\angle C=\\angle AED=\\angle B+\\angle BDE=130^\\circ$.\\\\\nIn summary, the measure of $\\angle C$ is either $90^\\circ$ or $130^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{90^\\circ}$ or $130^\\circ$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53009754.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$. If $AC=6$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $AB=AC$ and $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, \\\\\nit follows that $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, \\\\\nSince $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, \\\\\nit follows that $DE$ is the median of the triangle, \\\\\nGiven $AC=6$, \\\\\nit follows that $DE=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53009913.png"} +{"question": "In right triangle $ABC$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $AB=4$, $BC=8$. Points $D$ and $E$ are located on sides $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. If $\\triangle ABC$ is folded along $DE$ such that points $A$ and $C$ coincide, what is the length of $EC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $EC = x$, then $BE = 8 - x$,\\\\\nsince folding $\\triangle ABC$ along $DE$ causes point $A$ to coincide with point $C$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE = EC = x$,\\\\\nIn $\\text{Rt}\\triangle ABE$, we have $AB^2 + BE^2 = AE^2$,\\\\\n$4^2 + (8 - x)^2 = x^2$,\\\\\nsolving for $x$ yields $x = \\boxed{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $EC = 5$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991703.png"} +{"question": "In quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD\\parallel BC$, $DE\\perp BC$ with the foot of the perpendicular being point $E$, connect $AC$ intersecting $DE$ at point $F$, point $G$ is the midpoint of $AF$, and $\\angle ACD=2\\angle ACB$. If $DG=4$ and $EC=1$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD \\parallel BC$ and $DE \\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD \\perp DE$, and $\\angle CAD = \\angle ACB$,\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle ACD = 2\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD = 2\\angle CAD$,\\\\\nGiven that $AD \\perp DE$ and $G$ is the midpoint of $AF$,\\\\\nit follows that $GA = GD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle GAD = \\angle GDA$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle DGC = \\angle DCG$,\\\\\ntherefore, $DC = DG = 4$,\\\\\nthus, $DE= \\sqrt{CD^{2}-EC^{2}} = \\boxed{\\sqrt{15}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52991704.png"} +{"question": "In the trapezoid $ABCD$ shown in the figure, $\\angle ABC = \\angle BCD$, $AD \\parallel BC$, and $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$. If $AD = 3$ and $BC = 7$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw AE$\\perp$BC at point D, and draw DF$\\perp$BC at point F, then the quadrilateral AEFD is a rectangle.\\\\\nIn trapezoid ABCD, $\\angle ABC=\\angle BCD$, AD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=CD, $\\angle ADB=\\angle DBC$,\\\\\n$\\because$BD bisects $\\angle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle ABD=\\angle DBC=\\angle ADB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=AD=3,\\\\\n$\\because$AD$\\parallel$CB, AE$\\perp$CB, DF$\\perp$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=DF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$right $\\triangle AEB\\cong$ right $\\triangle DFC$ (by HL),\\\\\n$\\therefore$BE=CF,\\\\\n$\\because$quadrilateral AEFD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=EF=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BE=CF= $\\frac{1}{2}$(7\u22123)=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AE=DF= $\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}-2^{2}}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD= $\\sqrt{DF^{2}+BF^{2}}=\\sqrt{(\\sqrt{5})^{2}+5^{2}}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{30}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52991679.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB \\parallel CF$, and E is the midpoint of $DF$. If $AB = 8\\,cm$ and $CF = 5\\,cm$, then how many centimeters is $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB\\parallel CF$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle A=\\angle ACF$, $\\angle F=\\angle ADE$,\\\\\nsince E is the midpoint of $DF$,\\\\\nthus $DE=EF$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle CFE$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle A=\\angle ECF\\\\\n\\angle ADE=\\angle F\\\\\nDE=EF\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ADE\\cong \\triangle CFE$ (by AAS),\\\\\nthus $CF=AD=5cm$,\\\\\nthus $BD=AB-AD=8-5=\\boxed{3cm}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52991481.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=3$, $BC=3\\sqrt{3}$, and $\\angle CBD=30^\\circ$. Point $M$ is a point on the ray $BD$ (not coinciding with points $B$, $D$). Line $AM$ is drawn, and through point $M$, $MN \\perp AM$ intersects line $BC$ at point $N$. If $\\triangle BMN$ is an isosceles triangle, what is the length of $BN$? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AN,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, it follows that $\\angle ABN=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $MN\\perp AM$, it follows that $\\angle AMN=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BNM+\\angle BAM=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BAM<90^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle BNM>90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle BMN$ is an isosceles triangle, there only exists the case where $BN=MN$,\\\\\nin $Rt\\triangle ABN$ and $Rt\\triangle AMN$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}AN=AN\\\\ BN=MN\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nhence $Rt\\triangle ABN\\cong Rt\\triangle AMN\\left(HL\\right)$,\\\\\nthus $AB=AM$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABN=90^\\circ$, $\\angle CBD=30^\\circ$, hence $\\angle ABM=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ABM$ is an equilateral triangle, hence $\\angle BAM=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAN=\\angle MAN=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAM=30^\\circ$, hence $AN=2BN$,\\\\\nsince $AB^2+BN^2=AN^2$, and $AB=3$,\\\\\nhence $3^2+BN^2=(2BN)^2$, hence $BN=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52977108.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, points A, D, and C are on the same straight line, and $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DBE$. If $\\angle A = 60^\\circ, \\angle C = 30^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle DBE$ and $\\angle A=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADB=\\angle A=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle A=60^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DBC=\\angle ABC-\\angle ABD=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978491.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line segment $AB=8\\,\\text{cm}$, ray $AN \\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular at point A. Point C is a moving point on the ray, and isosceles right triangles are formed with $AC$ and $BC$ as the legs, resulting in $\\triangle ACD$ and $\\triangle BCE$ respectively. $DE$ is connected and intersects ray $AN$ at point M. What is the length of $CM$? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $EF \\perp AN$ at $F$, as shown in the figure.\\\\\nSince $AN \\perp AB$, and $\\triangle BCE$ and $\\triangle ACD$ are isosceles right triangles,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAC = \\angle BCE = \\angle ACD =\\angle CFE = 90^\\circ$, $BC = CE$, $AC = CD$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ABC + \\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle FCE + \\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABC = \\angle FCE$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle FCE$\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \\angle BAC = \\angle CFE \\\\ \\angle ABC = \\angle FCE \\\\ BC = CE \\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle FCE$\\\\\nTherefore, $AB = FC = 8\\,cm$, $AC = FE$\\\\\nTherefore, $CD = FE$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DCM$ and $\\triangle EFM$\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \\angle DMC = \\angle EMF \\\\ \\angle DCM = \\angle EFM = 90^\\circ \\\\ CD =\nFE \\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle DCM \\cong \\triangle EFM$\\\\\nTherefore, $CM = FM = \\frac{1}{2}FC = \\boxed{4cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978752.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $AE \\perp BC$ at point E, $\\angle B = 40^\\circ$, $\\angle DAE = 15^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $AE\\perp BC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle B=40^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAE = 90^\\circ - 40^\\circ = 50^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle DAE = 15^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD = 50^\\circ - 15^\\circ = 35^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC = 2\\angle BAD = 70^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle C = 180^\\circ - \\angle B - \\angle BAC = \\boxed{70^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978751.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure is an axisymmetric figure. If $\\angle A=36^\\circ, \\angle C'=24^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the figure is an axisymmetric figure, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle C = \\angle C' = 24^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle A = 36^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle B = 180^\\circ - \\angle A - \\angle C = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52978487.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is on $BE$, $\\angle B = \\angle E = \\angle ACF$, $AC = CF$, $AB = 4$, and $EF = 6$. What is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle B+\\angle BAC=\\angle ACE=\\angle FCE+\\angle ACF$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle B=\\angle ACF$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=\\angle FCE$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle B=\\angle E$, $AC=CF$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle CEF$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=CE$, $BC=EF$,\\\\\nSince $AB=4$, $EF=6$,\\\\\nit follows that $BE=BC+CE=6+4=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978720.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle MPN $, H is the intersection of the altitudes $ MQ $ and $ NR $, and $ MQ = NQ $. Given $ PQ = 3 $ and $ NQ = 7 $, what is the length of $ MH $?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $H$ be the intersection of altitudes $MQ$ and $NR$,\\\\\ntherefore $NR\\perp PM$, and $MQ\\perp PN$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PMQ + \\angle MHR = 90^\\circ$, and $\\angle HNQ + \\angle QHN = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle MHR = \\angle QHN$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PMQ = \\angle HNQ$.\\\\\nAlso, since $MQ = NQ = 7$ and $\\angle PQM = \\angle HQN = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle PMQ \\cong \\triangle HNQ$ (by ASA),\\\\\nthus $PQ = HQ = 3$,\\\\\nhence $MH = MQ - HQ = 7 - 3 = \\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978601.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the bisector of $\\angle BAC$, and $E$ is a point on $AD$, with $EF \\perp BC$ at point $F$. If $\\angle C = 35^\\circ$ and $\\angle DEF = 15^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $EF\\perp BC$ and $\\angle DEF=15^\\circ$, we have $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ-15^\\circ=75^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince $\\angle C=35^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle CAD=75^\\circ-35^\\circ=40^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince $AD$ is the bisector of $\\angle BAC$, we have $\\angle BAC=2\\angle CAD=80^\\circ$, hence $\\angle B=180^\\circ-\\angle BAC-\\angle C=180^\\circ-80^\\circ-35^\\circ=\\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978928.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, D is a point on $BC$, $AD=BD$, $\\angle B=40^\\circ$, and $\\triangle ADE$ is symmetrical to $\\triangle ADB$ with respect to $AD$. What is the measure of $\\angle CDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD=BD$ and $\\angle B=40^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B=40^\\circ=\\angle BAD$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ADB=180^\\circ-\\left(\\angle BAD+\\angle B\\right)=100^\\circ$ and $\\angle ADC=\\angle B+\\angle BAD=80^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle ADE$ is symmetric to $\\triangle ADB$ with respect to $AD$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADE=\\angle ADB=100^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle CDE=\\angle ADE-\\angle ADC=100^\\circ-80^\\circ=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52978717.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B = \\angle C$. Point $D$ is on side $AB$. A line is drawn through $D$, with $DE \\perp BC$ intersecting $BC$ at point $E$ and extending to intersect the extended line of $CA$ at point $F$. Given $AC = 5$ and $BD = 3$, what is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $DE\\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DEB=\\angle FEC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B+\\angle BDE=90^\\circ$, $\\angle C+\\angle F=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle B=\\angle C$,\\\\\nit results in $\\angle F=\\angle BDE$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle FDA=\\angle BDE$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle FDA=\\angle F$,\\\\\nhence $AF=AD$,\\\\\nas $\\angle B=\\angle C$ and $AC=5$,\\\\\nit implies $AB=AC=5$,\\\\\ngiven $BD=3$,\\\\\nit follows $AD=AB\u2212BD=5\u22123=2$,\\\\\nthus $AF=AD=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978719.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$ with a side length of 2, points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $BC$, respectively. Connect $EC$ and $FD$. Points $G$ and $H$ are the midpoints of $EC$ and $FD$, respectively. Connect $GH$. What is the length of $GH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As illustrated, let $DF$ and $CE$ intersect at $O$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle DCF=90^\\circ$, $BC=CD=AB=2$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $BC$ respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=CF=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CBE \\cong \\triangle DCF$ (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore CE=DF$, $\\angle BCE=\\angle CDF$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle CDF+\\angle CFD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCE+\\angle CFD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DF \\perp CE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CE=DF=\\sqrt{2^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Points $G$ and $H$ are the midpoints of $EC$ and $FD$ respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CG=FH=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle DCF=90^\\circ$, $CO \\perp DF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CF^2=OF\\cdot DF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OF=\\frac{CF^2}{DF}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{5}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OH=\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{10}$, $OD=\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because OC^2=OF\\cdot OD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=\\sqrt{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}\\times \\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{5}}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OG=CG-OC=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}-\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{10}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $HG=\\sqrt{OG^2+OH^2}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{10}\\right)^2+\\left(\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{10}\\right)^2}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52688312.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ is the midpoint of the hypotenuse $AB$, and $DE \\perp AB$ intersects $AC$ at point $E$. If $AC=8$ and $BC=6$, then what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In right triangle $\\triangle ABC$, we have\n\\[AB=\\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{8^{2}+6^{2}}=10,\\]\nsince point D is the midpoint of AB,\n\\[AD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=5;\\]\nsince DE$\\perp$AB,\n\\[\\angle ADE=\\angle C=90^\\circ,\\]\nand since $\\angle A=\\angle A$,\n\\[\\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle ACB,\\]\nhence\n\\[\\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{AD}{AC},\\]\nwhich gives\n\\[\\frac{DE}{6}=\\frac{5}{8}.\\]\nSolving this, we find $DE=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52661220.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, D and E are points on AB and AC, respectively. AF bisects $\\angle BAC$ and intersects DE at point G and intersects BC at point F. If $\\angle AED=\\angle B$, and $AG: GF=3:2$, what is the ratio of $DE: BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle DAE = \\angle CAB$ and $\\angle AED = \\angle B$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ACB$,\\\\\nsince $GA$ and $FA$ are the angle bisectors of $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle ABC$ respectively,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{DE}{BC} = \\frac{AG}{AF}$ (the ratio of the corresponding angle bisectors is equal to the similarity ratio),\\\\\n$AG:FG = 3:2$,\\\\\nthus, $AG:AF = 3:5$,\\\\\nhence, $DE:BC = \\boxed{3:5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52620528.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in right-angled triangle $ABC$ with $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$, $AD=5$, $BC=8$, and $E$ is a moving point on line $BC$. After folding $\\triangle BDE$ along line $ED$, point $B$ falls at point $F$. When $FD \\perp BC$, what is the length of segment $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Suppose when point F is below BC, DF intersects BC at point P, as shown in Figure 1:\\\\\n$\\because$D is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB $=$ 2AD $=$ 10,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle$C $= 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AC $=$ $\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BC^{2}}$ $=$ $\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}$ $=$ 6,\\\\\n$\\because$FD$\\perp$BC, $\\angle$C $= 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$FD$\\parallel$AC, and D is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle PBD\\sim \\triangle CBA$\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{BD}{BA}$ $=$ $\\frac{BP}{BC}$ $=$ $\\frac{DP}{AC}$ $=$ $\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BP $=$ PC $=$ $\\frac{1}{2}$BC $=$ 4, DP $=$ $\\frac{1}{2}$AC $=$ 3,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\triangle BDE$ is folded along line ED,\\\\\n$\\therefore$FD $=$ BD $=$ 5, FE $=$ BE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$FP $=$ FD - DP $=$ 5 - 3 $=$ 2,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle FPE$, EF$^{2}$ $=$ FP$^{2}$ + PE$^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BE$^{2}$ $=$ $2^{2}$ + $(4-BE)^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving: BE $=$ $\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$;\\\\\nSuppose when point F is above BC, the extension of FD intersects BC at point P, as shown in Figure 2,\\\\\n$\\because$FD = BD = 5, DP $=$ $\\frac{1}{2}$AC $=$ 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$FP $=$ DP + FD $=$ 3 + 5 $=$ 8,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle EFP$, EF$^{2}$ $=$ FP$^{2}$ + EP$^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BE$^{2}$ $=$ 64 + $(BE-4)^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving: BE $=$ 10;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52745997.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, M and N are points on the sides AB and AC, respectively, where AM = $ \\frac{1}{4}$AB and AN = $ \\frac{1}{4}$AC. What is the ratio of the area of $ \\triangle AMN$ to the area of the quadrilateral MBCN?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AM = \\frac{1}{4}AB$ and $AN = \\frac{1}{4}AC$, and $\\angle MAN = \\angle BAC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle AMN \\sim \\triangle ABC$, \n\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle AMN}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}} = \\left(\\frac{AM}{AB}\\right)^2 = \\frac{1}{16}$,\n\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle AMN} = \\frac{1}{16}S_{\\triangle ABC}$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle AMN}}{S_{\\text{quadrilateral }MBCN}} = \\frac{S_{\\triangle AMN}}{S_{\\triangle ABC} - S_{\\triangle AMN}} = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{15}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52745998.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, parallelogram $ABCD$ has diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersecting at point $O$. Point $F$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and connecting $DF$ intersects $AC$ at point $E$. What is the ratio of $DE:EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OF, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ O is the midpoint of BD,\\\\\n$\\because$ F is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OF is the median of $\\triangle$BCD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD $=$ 2OF, and OF $\\parallel$ CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$DEC $\\sim$ $\\triangle$FEO,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE$\\colon$EF $=$ CD$\\colon$OF $=$ \\boxed{2\\colon1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52745993.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (where $k>0$) intercepts in the first quadrant at points A(1, 6) and B(3, b). The line $AB$ intersects the x-axis at point C, and D is a point on the line segment $OA$. If $CA\\cdot AD=AB\\cdot AO$, and by connecting $CD$, let the areas of $\\triangle ADC$ and $\\triangle DOC$ be $S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$ respectively, then what is the value of $S_{1}-S_{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\because$ A(1, 6) is on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ k=6, the analytical expression of the inverse proportion function is: $y=\\frac{6}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ B(3, b) is on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ b=2, that is, B(3, 2).\\\\\nLet the line AB be: $y=mx+n(m\\ne 0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$\n$\\begin{cases}\nm+n=6\\\\\n3m+n=2\n\\end{cases}$, solving we get:\n$\\begin{cases}\nm=-2\\\\\nn=8\n\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the analytical expression for line AB is: $y=-2x+8$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ For $y=-2x+8$, when $y=0$, i.e., $-2x+8=0$,\\\\\nsolving we get: $x=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ C(4, 0),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle AOC}=\\frac{1}{2}OC\\cdot y_{A}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 6=12$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $CA\\cdot AD=AB\\cdot AO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{CA}{AB}=\\frac{AO}{AD}$,\\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because$ $\\angle DAB=\\angle OAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DAB\\sim \\triangle OAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADB=\\angle AOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DB\\parallel OC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $y_{D}=y_{B}=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle DOC}=\\frac{1}{2}OC\\cdot y_{D}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 2=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle ADC}={S}_{\\triangle AOC}-{S}_{\\triangle DOC}=12-4=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{1}-{S}_{2}={S}_{\\triangle ADC}-{S}_{\\triangle DOC}=8-4=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52745996.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $M$ and $N$ are two points on the side $BC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, and satisfy $BM=MN=NC$. A line parallel to $AC$ intersects the extensions of $AB$, $AM$, and $AN$ at points $D$, $E$, and $F$, respectively. What is the value of $\\frac{EF}{DE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $MG \\parallel DF$ with point $G$ on $AB$, and draw line $NH \\parallel DF$ with point $H$ on $AB$, where $NH$ intersects $AM$ at $I$,\n\nthen we have $MG \\parallel DF \\parallel NH \\parallel AC$\n\n$\\because$ $GM \\parallel NH$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BMG \\sim \\triangle BNH$\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{MG}{NH} = \\frac{BM}{BN}$\n\nFurthermore, $\\because$ $BM = \\frac{1}{2}BN$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{MG}{NH} = \\frac{BM}{BN} = \\frac{1}{2}$\n\n$\\because$ $MG \\parallel NH \\parallel AC$, $MN = NC$\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{GH}{AH} = \\frac{MN}{NC} = 1$\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AH}{AG} = \\frac{1}{2}$\n\n$\\because$ $MG \\parallel NH$\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AHI \\sim \\triangle AGM$\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{IH}{MG} = \\frac{AH}{AG} = \\frac{1}{2}$\n\nAdditionally, $\\because$ $\\frac{MG}{NH} = \\frac{1}{2}$\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{IH}{NH} = \\frac{IH}{MG} \\cdot \\frac{MG}{NH} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times \\frac{1}{2} = \\frac{1}{4}$\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{IH}{IN} = \\frac{1}{3}$\n\nAlso, $\\because$ $DF \\parallel NH$\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AHI \\sim \\triangle ADE$, $\\triangle ANI \\sim \\triangle AFE$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{IH}{ED} = \\frac{AI}{AE} = \\frac{IN}{EF}$\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{ED}{EF} = \\frac{IH}{IN} = \\frac{1}{3}$\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{EF}{DE} = \\boxed{3}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52586157.png"} +{"question": "As shown, both $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADE$ are isosceles right-angled triangles, with $\\angle BAC = \\angle DAE = 90^\\circ$, and $AB = 4$. Point $F$ is the midpoint of $DE$. If point $E$ is a moving point on line $BC$, and $BF$ is connected, what is the minimum value of $BF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since both $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADE$ are isosceles right-angled triangles,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle ADE$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle ADE = \\angle ABE$,\\\\\ntherefore, points A, D, B, E are concyclic,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DAE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DBE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince F is the midpoint of DE,\\\\\nit follows that BF = $\\frac{1}{2}$DE,\\\\\ntherefore, when DE is at its minimum, the value of BF is also minimal,\\\\\nsince if point E is a moving point on line BC,\\\\\nit follows that when AE$\\perp$BC, AE is at its minimum, at this time, DE is also minimal,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BAC = 90^\\circ$, AB = 4 = AC,\\\\\nit follows that BC = $4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, AE = $\\frac{AB \\cdot AC}{BC} = \\frac{4 \\times 4}{4\\sqrt{2}} = 2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, DE = 4,\\\\\ntherefore, BF = $\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52550647.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $DE \\parallel BC$, $G$ is a point on $BC$, and line $AG$ intersects $DE$ at point $F$. It is known that $AF = 2$, $AG = 6$, and $EC = 5$. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE \\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AF}{FG} = \\frac{AE}{EC}$, that is, $\\frac{2}{4} = \\frac{AE}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AE = \\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\nhence, $AC = AE + EC = \\frac{5}{2} + 5 = \\boxed{\\frac{15}{2}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52550914.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a point $A(3, 0)$ on the x-axis. Point $D$ is the symmetric point of point $A$ with respect to the y-axis. Point $B$ is on the graph of the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ $(x<0)$. When connecting $BD$ and intersecting the graph of the inverse proportional function at point $C$, if $OC\\parallel AB$, and the area of $\\triangle ABD$ is $24$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $BE \\perp x$-axis at point E, $CF \\perp x$-axis at point F, \\\\\nsince point D is the symmetric point of point A with respect to the y-axis, \\\\\nthus the coordinates of D are $(-3, 0)$, \\\\\nthus $AD=6$, \\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle ABD = \\frac{1}{2}BE \\cdot AD = 24$, \\\\\nthus $BE=8$, \\\\\nsince $OC \\parallel AB$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle DCO \\sim \\triangle DBA$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{OC}{AB} = \\frac{DO}{AD} = \\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle OCF \\sim \\triangle ABE$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{CF}{BE} = \\frac{OC}{AB} = \\frac{OF}{AE} = \\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nthus $CF = \\frac{1}{2}BE = 4$, \\\\\nsince B and C are on the graph, \\\\\nthus $B\\left(\\frac{k}{8},8\\right)$, $C\\left(\\frac{k}{4},4\\right)$, \\\\\nsince $AE = 3 - \\frac{k}{8}$, $OF = -\\frac{k}{4}$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{-\\frac{k}{4}}{3-\\frac{k}{8}} = \\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nsolving gives $k = \\boxed{-8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52537112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$. Connect $AE$ and draw $EF \\perp AE$ intersecting $DC$ at point $F$. If $AB=4$ and $BC=6$, what is the length of $DF$? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nhence AB = CD = 4, and $\\angle$B = $\\angle$C = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince BC = 6, and E is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\nhence BE = EC = 3,\\\\\nsince EF $\\perp$ AE,\\\\\nhence $\\angle$AEF = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle$BAE = $90^\\circ$ - $\\angle$AEB = $\\angle$CEF,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle$ABE $\\sim$ $\\triangle$ECF,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{AB}{EC} = \\frac{BE}{CF}$,\\\\\nhence CF = $\\frac{BE \\cdot EC}{AB}$ = $\\frac{3 \\times 3}{4}$ = $\\frac{9}{4}$,\\\\\nhence DF = 4 - $\\frac{9}{4}$ = $\\boxed{\\frac{7}{4}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52536606.png"} +{"question": "The large square $ABCD$, as shown in the figure, is composed of four congruent right-angled triangles and a small square. The diagonal $EF$ of the small square is extended bidirectionally to intersect the side $AB$ and the extension of side $BC$ at points $G$ and $H$, respectively. If the ratio of the area of the large square to that of the small square is $5$, and $GH = 2\\sqrt{5}$, then what is the side length of the large square?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram:\\\\\n$\\because$ The ratio of the area of the large square to the small square is 5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AD}{EM} = \\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD = $\\sqrt{5}$EM,\\\\\nLet EM = a, AE = b, then AD = $\\sqrt{5}$a,\\\\\nBy Pythagoras' theorem: AE$^2$ + DE$^2$ = AD$^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ b$^2$ + (a + b)$^2$ = ($\\sqrt{5}$a)$^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ 2b$^2$ + 2ab - 4a$^2$ = 0,\\\\\n(b - a)(b + 2a) = 0,\\\\\n$\\because$ b + 2a $\\neq$ 0,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ b - a = 0,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ b = a,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE = DM = a,\\\\\nAs shown in the diagram, extend BF to meet CD at N,\\\\\n$\\because$ BN $\\parallel$ DE, CF = FM,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DN = CN,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EN = $\\frac{1}{2}$DM = $\\frac{1}{2}$a,\\\\\n$\\because$ PN $\\parallel$ BG,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{FN}{BF} = \\frac{PN}{BG} = \\frac{FP}{GF} = \\frac{\\frac{1}{2}a}{2a} = \\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\nLet PN = x, then BG = 4x,\\\\\n$\\because$ DE = BF, $\\angle$BFG = $\\angle$DEF, $\\angle$BGF = $\\angle$DPE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$BFG $\\cong$ $\\triangle$DEP (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PD = BG = 4x,\\\\\nSimilarly, EG = FP,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DN = 3x = CN,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PC = 2x,\\\\\n$\\because$ CP $\\parallel$ BG,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{CP}{BG} = \\frac{PH}{GH}$, that is $\\frac{2x}{4x} = \\frac{PH}{2\\sqrt{5}}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PH = PG = $\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\frac{FP}{FG} = \\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EF = $\\sqrt{2}$a = $\\frac{3}{5}$GP = $\\frac{3}{5}\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ a = $\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{10}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD = $\\sqrt{5}$a = $\\boxed{\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52514055.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, with $DE \\parallel BC$, $AD=EC$, $BD=4$, and $AE=3$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AD}{BD}=\\frac{AE}{EC}$,\\\\\nsince $AD=EC$,\\\\\nthen $AD^2=AE\\cdot BD=3\\times 4=12$,\\\\\nthus $AD=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=AD+BD=2\\sqrt{3}+4$,\\\\\nhence the answer is: $AB=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}+4}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52513747.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, a rectangular piece of paper $ABCD$, with points $E$ and $F$ located on $AB$ and $CD$ respectively, and points $G$, $H$ located on $AF$ and $EC$ respectively. Now, cut the paper along $AF$, $GH$, $EC$, and reassemble it into the rectangle shown in Figure 2. Given that the ratio $DF:AD=5:12$ and $GH=6$, what is the length of $AD$? ", "solution": "\\[ \\textbf{Solution:} \\text{ As shown in the figure, let } DF = 5x, \\text{ according to the problem, we have } AD = 12x, \\]\n\\[ AF = \\sqrt{AD^{2} + DF^{2}} = 13x, \\]\n\\[ \\text{In figure 2, since } \\angle CHA = \\angle FDA = 90^\\circ \\text{ and } \\angle CAH = \\angle FAD, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\triangle ADF \\sim \\triangle AHC, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\frac{AD}{AH} = \\frac{DF}{HC} = \\frac{AF}{AC}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\frac{12x}{6+12x} = \\frac{5x}{HC} = \\frac{13x}{FC+13x}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore HC = 5x + \\frac{5}{2}, FC = \\frac{13}{2}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\text{ The area of the rectangle formed as shown in figure 2 } = AH \\times HC = \\left(12x + 6\\right) \\left(5x + \\frac{5}{2} \\right) = 60\\left(x + \\frac{1}{2}\\right)^{2}, \\]\n\\[ \\text{In figure 1,} \\]\n\\[ CD = DF + FC = 5x + \\frac{13}{2}, \\]\n\\[ \\text{The area of the original rectangle } = AD \\times DC = 12x\\left(5x + \\frac{13}{2}\\right), \\]\n\\[ \\therefore 60\\left(x + \\frac{1}{2}\\right)^{2} = 12x\\left(5x + \\frac{13}{2}\\right), \\]\n\\[ \\text{Solving yields } x = \\frac{5}{6}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore AD = 12x = 12 \\times \\frac{5}{6} = \\boxed{10}. \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52514018.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, square $ABCD$ has a side length of 10, and contains 6 identical smaller squares within. The vertices $E$, $F$, $G$, and $H$ of a small square are located on sides $AD$, $AB$, $BC$, and $CD$ respectively. What is the length of $DH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As illustrated in the figure:\\\\\n$\\because$ The side length of square ABCD is 10,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A=\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $AB=10$,\\\\\nDraw GP$\\perp$AD at point G, with P being the foot of the perpendicular, thus $\\angle 4=\\angle 5=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral APGB is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 2+\\angle 3=90^\\circ$, $PG=AB=10$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Six squares of identical size are placed within the large square as shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 1+\\angle 2=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 1=\\angle 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BGF \\sim \\triangle PGE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BG}{PG}=\\frac{FG}{EG}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BG}{10}=\\frac{1}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore GB=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AP=2$,\\\\\nSimilarly, $DE=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PE=AD-AP-DE=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EG=\\sqrt{10^2+6^2}=2\\sqrt{34}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The side length of the small square is $\\frac{2\\sqrt{34}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DH=\\sqrt{EH^2-DE^2}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{2\\sqrt{34}}{5}\\right)^2-2^2}=\\boxed{\\frac{6}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52513833.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB\\parallel CD\\parallel EF$. If $AC: CE = 2: 3$ and $BF = 10$, what is the length of the line segment $DF$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $AB\\parallel CD\\parallel EF$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{BD}{DF}=\\frac{AC}{CE} = \\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nSince $BF=10$,\\\\\nthus $DF=10 \\times \\frac{3}{5} = \\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52514049.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB\\parallel CD\\parallel EF$. If $AC=6$, $CE=3$, and $DF=2$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB\\parallel CD\\parallel EF$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AC}{CE}=\\frac{BD}{DF}$, \\\\\nsince $AC=6$, $CE=3$, $DF=2$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{6}{3}=\\frac{BD}{2}$, \\\\\nsolving, we get: $BD=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52513828.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $A(0, 2)$, $B(4, 0)$, point $C$ is on the $x$ axis, $CD\\perp x$ axis, intersecting line segment $AB$ at point $D$, and point $D$ does not coincide with points $A$, $B$. Fold $\\triangle ABO$ along $CD$, making point $B$ fall at point $E$ on the $x$ axis. Let the abscissa of point $C$ be $x$. Then, when $\\triangle ADE$ is a right-angled triangle, what is the value of $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given points A(0, 2), and B(4, 0),\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=2$, $OB=4$. Consider two cases:\\\\\n(1) When $\\angle DAE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle EAO+\\angle BAO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABO+\\angle BAO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EAO=\\angle ABO$,\\\\\nalso, $\\because \\angle AOE=\\angle BOA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AOE \\sim \\triangle BOA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{OE}{OA}=\\frac{OA}{OB}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OE=\\frac{1}{2}OA=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=OE+OB=5$,\\\\\nBy the property of folding: $CE=CB=\\frac{1}{2}BE=2.5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=CE-OE=1.5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=1.5$;\\\\\n(2) When $\\angle AED=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSimilar to (1), $\\triangle AOE \\sim \\triangle BOA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{OE}{OA}=\\frac{OA}{OB}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OE=\\frac{1}{2}OA=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=OB-OE=3$,\\\\\nBy the property of folding: $CE=CB=\\frac{1}{2}BE=1.5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=CE+OE=2.5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=2.5$;\\\\\nIn summary, when $\\triangle ADE$ is a right triangle, the value of $x$ can be either $\\boxed{2.5}$ or $\\boxed{1.5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52513834.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$. $BD=AB$ is taken on the extension line of $BC$, and $AD$ is connected. A perpendicular $BE\\perp AD$ is drawn from point $B$ to point $E$, intersecting $AC$ at point $F$. $DF$ is connected. Point $P$ is a moving point on the ray $BE$. If $AC=9$ and $BC=12$, what is the length of $BP$ when $\\triangle APB$ is similar to $\\triangle AFD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AP. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACB$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=9$, $BC=12$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{9^{2}+12^{2}}=15$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD=BA=15$, $CD=BD-BC=15-12=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\sqrt{CD^{2}+AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+9^{2}}=3\\sqrt{10}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE\\perp AD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AE=ED$, \\\\\n$\\therefore FA=FD$, \\\\\nLet $FA=FD=x$, then we have $x^{2}=(9-x)^{2}+3^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore x=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore FA=FD=5$, \\\\\nBecause $\\angle AEF=\\angle FCB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle AFE=\\angle CFB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EAF=\\angle ABP$, \\\\\nWhen $\\triangle APB \\sim \\triangle AFD$, $\\frac{BP}{DF}=\\frac{AB}{AD}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BP}{5}=\\frac{15}{3\\sqrt{10}}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BP=\\frac{5\\sqrt{10}}{2}$. \\\\\nWhen $\\triangle AFD \\sim \\triangle PAB$, $\\frac{AD}{BP}=\\frac{DF}{AB}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{BP}=\\frac{5}{15}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BP=9\\sqrt{10}$. \\\\\nIn conclusion, the length of $BP$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{5\\sqrt{10}}{2}}$ or $\\boxed{9\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52457428.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right-angled $\\triangle ABC$ with $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=8$, and $BC=6$, point $M$ moves from point $C$ along the segment $CA$ towards point $A$, and $BM$ is connected, with $MN\\perp BM$ intersecting side $AB$ at point $N$. If $CM=2$, then how long is the segment $AN$? When point $M$ moves from $C$ to the midpoint of $AC$, what is the length of the path traversed by point $N$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) As shown in the diagram, construct $ND\\perp AC$, it is easy to determine $AB=10$, and it is found that $\\triangle BCM \\sim \\triangle MDN$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{MD}{ND}=\\frac{BC}{MC}=\\frac{6}{2}=3$, let $ND=x$, then $MD=3x$, \\\\\nthus $AD=AC-CM-MD=6-3x$, it is easy to determine $\\triangle DNA \\sim \\triangle CBA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{AC}=\\frac{ND}{BC}=\\frac{AN}{AB}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{6-3x}{8}=\\frac{x}{6}=\\frac{AN}{10}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AN=\\boxed{\\frac{30}{13}}$. \\\\\n(2) Following the same reasoning as in (1), we obtain $AN=\\boxed{\\frac{40}{17}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51369939.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BC=20$, points $B_1$, $B_2$, $B_3$, $B_4$ and points $C_1$, $C_2$, $C_3$, $C_4$ are the quintisection points of $AB$, $AC$ respectively. What is the value of $B_1C_1+B_2C_2+B_3C_3+B_4C_4$?", "solution": "\\[ \\text{Solution:} \\quad \\because \\frac{AB_4}{AB} = \\frac{AC_4}{AC} = \\frac{4}{5}, \\]\n\\[ \\angle A = \\angle A, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\triangle AB_4C_4 \\sim \\triangle ABC, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\frac{B_4C_4}{BC} = \\frac{AB_4}{AB} = \\frac{4}{5}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore B_4C_4 = \\frac{4}{5}BC = \\frac{4}{5} \\times 20 = 16, \\]\nSimilarly, $B_1C_1 = 4$,\n\\[ B_2C_2 = 8, \\]\n\\[ B_3C_3 = 12, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore B_1C_1 + B_2C_2 + B_3C_3 + B_4C_4 = \\boxed{40}. \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51369938.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through the midpoint A of the hypotenuse of the right triangle $\\triangle BOC$, and intersects with BC at point D. Given that the area of $\\triangle BOD$ is 21, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, construct $AE\\perp$ to the $x$-axis, then the area of $\\triangle AOE$ and $\\triangle DOC$ is $\\frac{1}{2}|k|$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the quadrilateral $BAEC$ and $\\triangle BOD$ is $21$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AE\\perp x$ axis, \\\\\n$\\angle BCO=90^\\circ$, and point A is the midpoint of OB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOE = \\angle BOC$, \\\\\n$\\angle AEO = \\angle BCO = 90^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AOE \\sim \\triangle BOC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle AOE}}{{S}_{\\triangle BOC}} = \\left(\\frac{OA}{OB}\\right)^{2} = \\frac{1}{4}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the area of quadrilateral $BAEC$ times the area of $\\triangle AOE$ equals the area of $\\triangle BOC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle AOE}}{{S}_{\\text{quadrilateral }BAEC}} = \\frac{{S}_{\\triangle AOE}}{21} = \\frac{1}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle AOE} = 7$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}|k| = 7$, \\\\\nSolving for $k$, we get: $k = \\pm 14$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the inverse proportion function passes through the first quadrant, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $k = \\boxed{14}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51434121.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, point $E$ is on $AD$. Connect $CE$ and extend it to intersect the extension of $BA$ at point $F$. If the ratio of $AE$ to $AD$ is $2:3$, and $CD=2$, what is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "Solution: Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\nit follows that AB $\\parallel$ CD, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle AFE\\sim \\triangle DCE$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AE}{DE}=\\frac{AF}{CD}$, \\\\\nsince AE:AD=2:3 and CD=2, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{2}{1}=\\frac{AF}{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore, AF=\\boxed{4}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433790.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=2\\angle B$, and $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$. If $AD=2$, $BD=3$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}:\\\\\nSince $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD=\\angle BCD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB$.\\\\\nGiven $\\angle ACB=2\\angle B$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD=\\angle B$.\\\\\nConsidering $\\triangle ADC$ and $\\triangle ACB$, we have\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle ACD=\\angle B \\\\\n\\angle A=\\angle A\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\nHence, $\\triangle ADC\\sim \\triangle ACB$\\\\\nwhich implies $\\frac{AD}{AC}=\\frac{AC}{AB}$, i.e.,\\\\\n$AC^{2}=AD\\cdot AB$.\\\\\nGiven $AD=2, BD=3$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=AD+BD=5$\\\\\nand thus $AC^{2}=AD\\cdot AB=10$.\\\\\nSince the length of a segment is a positive number, $AC=\\sqrt{10}$. Therefore, the solution is $AC=\\boxed{\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433574.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $l_{1}\\parallel l_{2}\\parallel l_{3}$. If $AB=2$, $BC=3$, $AD=1$, and $CF=4$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct line $DN \\parallel AC$ through point D to intersect $BE$ at point $M$, and $CF$ at point $N$;\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilaterals $ABMD$ and $BCNM$ are both parallelograms\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=DM=2$,\\\\\n$BC=MN=3$,\\\\\n$AD=BM=CN=1$\\\\\nFrom the problem, we know\\\\\n$\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{DE}{EF}=\\frac{2}{3}$\\\\\n$\\because BE\\parallel CF$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DME\\sim \\triangle DNF$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{ME}{NF}=\\frac{DE}{DF}=\\frac{DM}{DN}=\\frac{DM}{DM+MN}=\\frac{2}{5}$\\\\\n$\\because NF=CF-CN=4-1=3$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ME=\\frac{6}{5}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=BM+ME=1+\\frac{6}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{11}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433277.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the circle $\\odot O$, the arcs $\\overset{\\frown}{AB} = \\overset{\\frown}{AC}$, $AB=10$, $BC=12$, and $D$ is a point on the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$ with $CD=5$. What is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $AE\\perp BC$ at $E$, and draw $CF\\perp AD$ at $F$, then $\\angle AEB=\\angle CFD=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\stackrel{\\frown}{AB} = \\stackrel{\\frown}{AC}$, and $AB=10$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACB=\\angle B=\\angle D$, and $AB=AC=10$,\n\n$\\because$ $AE\\perp BC$ and $BC=12$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $BE=CE=6$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AE=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-6^{2}}=8$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle B=\\angle D$ and $\\angle AEB=\\angle CFD=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABE\\sim \\triangle CDF$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AB}{CD}=\\frac{BE}{DF}=\\frac{AE}{CF}$,\n\n$\\because$ $AB=10$, $CD=5$, $BE=6$, $AE=8$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{10}{5}=\\frac{6}{DF}=\\frac{8}{CF}$,\n\nSolving gives: $DF=3$, $CF=4$,\n\nIn $\\triangle AFC$, $\\angle AFC=90^\\circ$, $AC=10$, $CF=4$,\n\nthus $AF=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-CF^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-4^{2}}=2\\sqrt{21}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AD=DF+AF=3+2\\sqrt{21}$.\n\nTherefore, the answer is: $AD=\\boxed{3+2\\sqrt{21}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433280.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in trapezoid $ABCD$, where $AD\\parallel BC$ and $AC$ intersects $BD$ at point $O$, if $BC = 2AD$, what is the value of the ratio $S_{\\triangle AOD} : S_{\\triangle BOC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure below:\n\n$\\because$AD $\\parallel$ BC,\n\n$\\therefore\\triangle AOD\\sim \\triangle COB$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle AOD}}{S_{\\triangle COB}}=\\left(\\frac{AD}{BC}\\right)^2$\n\n$\\because$BC\uff1d2AD,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle AOD}}{S_{\\triangle COB}}=\\left(\\frac{AD}{2AD}\\right)^2=\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{4}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433232.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $AD$, respectively, and $BF$ intersects $EC$ and $ED$ at points $M$ and $N$, respectively. Given that $AB=4$ and $BC=6$, what is the length of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, extend CE and DA to intersect at point Q, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, and BC=6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAD=$90^\\circ$, AD=BC=6, and AD$\\parallel$ BC, \\\\\n$\\because$ F is the midpoint of AD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AF=DF=3, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle$BAF, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $BF=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+AF^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}}=5$, \\\\\n$\\because$ AD $\\parallel$ BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$Q=$\\angle$ECB, \\\\\n$\\because$ E is the midpoint of AB, and AB=4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE=BE=2, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle$QAE and $\\triangle$CBE, \\\\\n$\\begin{array}{c}\n\\angle QEA=\\angle BEC\\\\\n\\angle Q=\\angle ECB\\\\\nAE=BE\n\\end{array}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$QAE$\\cong$$\\triangle$CBE (AAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AQ=BC=6, thus QF=6+3=9, \\\\\n$\\because$ AD $\\parallel$ BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$QMF$\\sim$$\\triangle$CMB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{FM}{BM}=\\frac{QF}{BC}=\\frac{9}{6}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ BF=5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BM=2, FM=3, \\\\\nAs shown in Figure 2, extend BF and CD to intersect at W, \\\\\nSimilarly, AB=DW=4, CW=8, and BF=FW=5, \\\\\n$\\because$ AB $\\parallel$ CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$BNE$\\sim$$\\triangle$WND, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BN}{NW}=\\frac{BE}{DW}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BN}{5-BN+5}=\\frac{2}{4}$, \\\\\nSolving this, we get: BN= $\\frac{10}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ MN=BN\u2212BM= $\\frac{10}{3}-2= \\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433235.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is folded along the line $AD$ so that point $B$ coincides with point $E$ on side $AC$. If $AB=AD=4$ and $AC=6$, what is the length of $DC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Due to the property of folding, we have $\\angle BAD=\\angle DAE$, $\\angle ADB-\\angle ADE$, $AB=AE=4$,\\\\\nsince $AB=AD=4$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B=\\angle ADB$,\\\\\nlet $\\angle B=\\angle ADB=x$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABD$, we have $\\angle BAD=180^\\circ-2x$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle EDC=180^\\circ-\\angle ADB-\\angle ADE=180^\\circ-2x$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAD=\\angle EDC$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BAD=\\angle DAE$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DAE=\\angle EDC$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle C=\\angle C$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle DCE\\sim \\triangle ACD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{EC}{DC}=\\frac{DC}{AC}=\\frac{6-4}{DC}=\\frac{DC}{6}$,\\\\\nhence, $DC=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433090.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ADE = \\angle B$, $AE=3$, and $CE=1$. What is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle BAD=\\angle DAC$, \\\\\nand since $\\angle ADE=\\angle B$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle AED=\\angle ADB$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle CED=\\angle CDA$, \\\\\nand since $\\angle C=\\angle C$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle ADC\\sim \\triangle DEC$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{CE}{CD}=\\frac{CD}{AC}$, \\\\\nGiven that $AE=3$ and $CE=1$, \\\\\nthus $AC=AE+EC=3+1=4$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{1}{CD}=\\frac{CD}{4}$, i.e., $CD^2=4$, \\\\\nSolving gives $CD=2$ or $CD=-2$ (discard this), \\\\\nthus $CD=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52872414.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $AB=8$, $BC=6$, and D, E, F are points on sides AB, BC, and AC, respectively. Given that $\\angle BED + \\angle C = 90^\\circ$ and $\\triangle BED$ is symmetrical to $\\triangle FED$ with respect to DE, what is the length of DE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $FN\\perp AB$, with the foot at N, through point E draw $EM\\perp NF$, intersecting the extended line of NF at point M,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle FND=\\angle FME=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral NBEM is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $NB=ME$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BED+\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle C+\\angle A=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BED=\\angle A$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle B=\\angle B$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BED\\sim \\triangle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BD}{BE}=\\frac{BC}{BA}=\\frac{6}{8}=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Triangle $BED$ and $\\triangle FED$ are symmetric with respect to DE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BED\\cong \\triangle FED$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DFE=\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $DF=BD$, $EF=BE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{DF}{EF}=\\frac{BD}{BE}=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle FME=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle MEF+\\angle MFE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle MFE+\\angle NFD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle MEF=\\angle NFD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle NDF\\sim \\triangle MFE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{NF}{ME}=\\frac{DF}{FE}=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Let $NF=3x$, $ME=4x$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ANF=\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=\\angle A$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ANF\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{NF}{BC}=\\frac{AN}{AB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{3x}{6}=\\frac{8-4x}{8}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $x=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $NF=3$, $ME=NB=4$,\\\\\nLet $BD=DF=y$,\\\\\nthen $ND=NB-BD=4-y$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle NDF$, $NF^{2}+ND^{2}=DF^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $3^{2}+(4-y)^{2}=y^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $y=\\frac{25}{8}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=\\frac{25}{8}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $AB=8$, $BC=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{8^{2}+6^{2}}=10$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle BED\\sim \\triangle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{DE}{AC}=\\frac{BD}{BC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE=\\boxed{\\frac{125}{24}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52872379.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral \\(ABCD\\), \\(AD \\parallel BC\\), \\(\\angle BAD=90^\\circ\\), and diagonals \\(BD \\perp DC\\), \\(AD=4\\), \\(BC=9\\), what is the length of \\(BD\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD \\parallel BC$ and $BD \\perp DC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB = \\angle DBC$, and $\\angle BDC = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD = \\angle BDC = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADB \\sim \\triangle DBC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{BD} = \\frac{BD}{BC}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD^{2} = AD \\cdot BC = 4 \\times 9 = 36$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD = \\boxed{6}$ (negative values are discarded).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51445485.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $CD\\perp AB$ at point $D$, it is known that $AD=5$, $BD=4$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CD \\perp AB$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle BDC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BDC = \\angle BCA$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle B = \\angle B$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle BDC \\sim \\triangle BCA$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BD}{BC}=\\frac{BC}{BA}$, that is $\\frac{4}{BC}=\\frac{BC}{4+5}$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $BC=\\boxed{6}$ (negative values have been discarded).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51446578.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in $\\circ O$, and $\\angle CBE$ is one of its exterior angles. If $\\angle CBE=58^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADC+\\angle ABC=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle CBE+\\angle ABC=180^\\circ$ and $\\angle CBE=58^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle ADC=\\angle CBE=58^\\circ$,\\\\\nBy the Inscribed Angle Theorem, $\\angle AOC=2\\angle ADC=\\boxed{116^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52916763.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, observe the compass and straightedge constructions in the diagram. If $\\angle FMO = 50^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle FOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the drawing, we know that PQ perpendicularly bisects FM, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ point E is the midpoint of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{FM}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\overset{\\frown}{FE} = \\overset{\\frown}{EM}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle MOE = \\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB$, \\\\\nAlso, $\\because \\angle FMO = 50^\\circ$, $\\angle OFM = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB = 40^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle FOE = \\boxed{20^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52917444.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given rectangle $ABCD$, with $AB=4\\sqrt{3}$ and $BC=3$, point $P$ is a moving point on the right side of line $AB$, and $\\angle APB=60^\\circ$, $CE=2\\sqrt{3}-3$. What is the maximum distance of point $P$ to line $AB$? What is the minimum value of $PE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, point $P$ is on the major arc $AB$ of the circumcircle of the equilateral triangle with side $AB$. If we draw $OF \\perp AB$ at point $F$, then $OF$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$. Therefore, when point $P$ is on $OF$, the distance from point $P$ to line $AB$ is maximized, with the maximum value being the length of $PF$. At this time, $\\triangle PAB$ is an equilateral triangle, therefore $PB=PA=AB=4\\sqrt{3}$, $\\angle PBA=60^\\circ$, therefore $PF=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}PB=6$. When points $P$, $E$, and $O$ are collinear, the value of $PE$ is minimized. As shown in the figure, connect $OB$. In $\\triangle BFO$, $\\angle BOF=60^\\circ$, $\\angle FBO=30^\\circ$, $BF=CG=\\frac{1}{2}AB=2\\sqrt{3}$, therefore $OF=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}BF=2$, therefore $OG=3-2=1$, $GE=CG-CE=3$, therefore $OE=\\sqrt{1^2+3^2}=\\sqrt{10}$, therefore $PE_{\\min}=OP-OE=4-\\sqrt{10}$. Thus, the answers are: $PF=\\boxed{6}$, $PE_{\\min}=\\boxed{4-\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55138396.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, for the quadrilateral $ABCD$ inscribed in a circle, if $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in a circle, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A + \\angle C = 180^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle A = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C = 180^\\circ - 60^\\circ = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53106905.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the square $ABCD$ and the equilateral triangle $\\triangle AEF$ are both inscribed in the circle $O$, with $EF$ intersecting $BC$ and $CD$ at points $G$ and $H$ respectively. If $AE=6$, what is the radius of circle $O$? And what is the length of $EG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, draw lines OA, OE, and through point O draw line OP $\\perp$ AE at P, \\\\\nthus AP = PE = $\\frac{1}{2}$AE = 3, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle AEF$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOE = 120^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ OA = OE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OAP = 30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA = $\\frac{AP}{\\cos 30^\\circ}$ = $2\\sqrt{3}$; \\\\\nConnect BD and AC, with AC intersecting EF at Q, and connect OF, \\\\\nthen AC $\\perp$ EF, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ EQ = $\\frac{1}{2}$EF = 3, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle OQF$, $\\angle OFQ = 30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OQ = $\\frac{1}{2}$OF = $\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CQ = OC - OQ = $\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a square, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle GCQ = 45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ GQ = CQ = $\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ EG = EQ - QG = $3 - \\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nHence, the answer is: The radius of circle O is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$; The length of $EG$ is $\\boxed{3 - \\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52874743.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of the semicircle O, and $\\angle BAC=40^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle D$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AB$ be the diameter of the semicircle O,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAC + \\angle B = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BAC = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B = 90^\\circ - \\angle BAC = 90^\\circ - 40^\\circ = 50^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle B + \\angle D = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle D = 180^\\circ - 50^\\circ = \\boxed{130^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874742.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in circle $\\odot O$, the diameter $AB\\perp$ chord $CD$. An arc is drawn with $C$ as the center and $CD$ as the radius, intersecting the diameter $AB$ at point $E$. Connect $CE$ and extend it to meet $\\odot O$ at point $F$. Connect $DF$. If $AB=8$, what is the length of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct diameter DG passing through point D, and connect DE and GF, \\\\\nsince a arc is drawn with center C and radius CD intersecting diameter AB at point E, \\\\\nit follows that CD=CE, \\\\\nsince diameter AB is perpendicular to chord CD, \\\\\nit follows that AB perpendicularly bisects CD, \\\\\nthus, we have CE=DE=CD, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle CDE$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\nwhich implies $\\angle C=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\overset{\\frown}{DF}=\\overset{\\frown}{DF}$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle G=\\angle C=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince DG is a diameter, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DFG=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle GDF=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, FG=$\\frac{1}{2}$DG=$\\frac{1}{2}$\u00d78=4, \\\\\ntherefore, DF=$\\sqrt{DG^{2}-FG^{2}}=\\sqrt{8^{2}-4^{2}}=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874676.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\odot P$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-5,0)$ and $B(1,0)$, and intersects the positive y-axis at point $C$. If $\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$, what is the ordinate of point $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $PH\\perp AB$ at point $H$, and $PD\\perp OC$ at point $D$. Connect $PA$, $PB$, and $PC$.\\\\\nSince $A(-5,0)$ and $B(1,0)$,\\\\\nthus $OA=5$ and $OB=1$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AB=6$,\\\\\nsince $PH\\perp AB$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AH=BH=\\frac{1}{2}AB=3$,\\\\\nthus $OH=2$,\\\\\nbecause $\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle APB=2\\angle ACB=2\\times60^\\circ=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle APH=60^\\circ$, $\\angle PAH=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince in $\\triangle PAH$ right-angled, $PH=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}AH=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus $PA=2PH=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nbecause $\\angle PHO=\\angle PDO=\\angle HOD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral $PHOD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus $OD=PH=\\sqrt{3}$, $PD=OH=2$,\\\\\nsince in right-angled $\\triangle PCD$, $PC=PA=2\\sqrt{3}$, $PD=2$,\\\\\nthus $CD=\\sqrt{PC^{2}-PD^{2}}=\\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{3})^{2}-2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nthus $OC=OD+CD=\\sqrt{3}+2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nsince point $C$ is on the positive semi-axis of $y$,\\\\\nthus the $y$-coordinate of point $C$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}+2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874641.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, D and C are the trisection points of arc BE, $\\angle COD=32^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle E$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since D and C are the trisecting points of the arc BE,\\\\\nthus, arc DE = arc CD = arc BC,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle$BOC = $\\angle$COD = $\\angle$DOE = $32^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle$BOE = $3 \\times 32^\\circ = 96^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle$A = $\\frac{1}{2}\\angle$BOE = $48^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{48^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874569.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, where $AC=3$, $BC=4\\sqrt{2}$, and $\\angle ACB=45^\\circ$, let $D$ be a moving point within $\\triangle ABC$. Let $\\odot O$ be the circumcircle of $\\triangle ACD$. The line $BD$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $P$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$. If the arc $AE=CP$, what is the minimum value of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ arc AE = arc CP,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$CDP=$\\angle$ACB=$45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BDC=$135^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when AD passes through $O_{1}$, AD has its minimum value,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$BDC=$135^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BO$_{1}$C=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ BC=$4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ O$_{1}$C=O$_{1}$B=4=O$_{1}$D,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$O$_{1}$CB=$45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AO$_{1}$C=$45^\\circ+45^\\circ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AC=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AO$_{1}$=5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=AO$_{1}$\u2212O$_{1}$D=5\u22124=\\boxed{1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874523.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the regular pentagon ABCDE is inscribed in circle $O$. What is the measure of $\\angle CAD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since pentagon ABCDE is a regular pentagon,\\\\\ntherefore, \\(\\angle BAE=108^\\circ\\), and \\(BC=CD=DE\\),\\\\\ntherefore, \\(\\angle BAC=\\angle CAD=\\angle DAE=\\frac{1}{3}\\angle BAE=36^\\circ\\),\\\\\nthus, the answer is: \\(\\boxed{36^\\circ}\\).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874521.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $\\odot O$, diameter $AB \\perp CD$, and $\\angle A=26^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of the inscribed angle subtended by chord $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram: Connect OC, BC, take a point E on arc AC, and connect AE, CE,\\\\\n$\\because OA=OC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=180^\\circ-2\\times 26^\\circ=128^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 128^\\circ=64^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle E=180^\\circ-\\angle B=116^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the measure of the inscribed angle facing chord AC is $\\boxed{64^\\circ}$ or $116^\\circ$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52871736.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in the circle $\\odot O$. Given that $\\angle ADC = 150^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle O, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B + \\angle ADC = 180^\\circ$, \\\\\nGiven that $\\angle ADC = 150^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B = 180^\\circ - 150^\\circ = 30^\\circ$. \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOC = 2\\angle B = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52866046.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and chord $CD \\perp AB$ at $P$. If $CD = AP = 8$, what is the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw line $OC$.\\\\\nSince $AP=8$,\\\\\nit follows that $AP=OA+OP=OC+OP=8$.\\\\\nLet $OP=x$, then $OC=8-x$.\\\\\nSince $AB$ is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$, and chord $CD$ is perpendicular to $AB$ at point $P$,\\\\\nit follows that $CP=\\frac{1}{2}CD=4$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OCP$, $\\angle OPC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $OP^2+CP^2=OC^2$.\\\\\nTherefore, $(8-x)^2=x^2+4^2$.\\\\\nTherefore, $x=3$.\\\\\nTherefore, $OC=8-x=5$.\\\\\nTherefore, the radius of the circle $\\odot O$ is $\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52861797.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, a circle with its center at the origin $O$ passes through point $A(2, 0)$. The line $y=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+\\sqrt{3}$ intersects the circle $O$ at points $B$ and $C$. What is the length of chord $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us consider the line $y=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+\\sqrt{3}$ intersecting the two coordinate axes at points D and E. Draw OM$\\perp$BC at point M and connect OB,\\\\\nWhen $x=0$, $y=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$D$\\left(0, \\sqrt{3}\\right)$,\\\\\nWhen $y=0$, $x=-3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point E$(-3,0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE=\\sqrt{\\left(\\sqrt{3}\\right)^{2}+3^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DE=2OD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$DEO$=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OM$=\\frac{1}{2}$OE$=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ point A$(2,0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OA=OB=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BM=\\sqrt{OB^{2}-OM^{2}}=\\sqrt{4-\\frac{9}{4}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{7}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$OM$\\perp$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BC=2BM$=\\boxed{\\sqrt{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52861387.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the inscribed angle $\\angle ACB = 130^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of the central angle $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, take point D on the major arc AB, and connect AD and BD,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ACBD is a cyclic quadrilateral,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$D=180$^\\circ$\u2212$\\angle$ACB=180$^\\circ$\u2212130$^\\circ$=50$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $ \\overset{\\frown}{AB}=\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$ , \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOB=2$\\angle$D=2\u00d750$^\\circ$=\\boxed{100^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52861153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\triangle ABC$ is an inscribed triangle of $\\odot O$, and $AD$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$. Connect $BD$, and $BC$ bisects $\\angle ABD$. If $AD=6$, then what is the length of $\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OC, \\\\\n$\\because$AD is the diameter, and AD=6 \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$ABD=90$^\\circ$, OD=3 \\\\\n$\\because$BC bisects $\\angle$ABD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$DBC= $ \\frac{1}{2}$$\\angle$ABD=45$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$$ \\overset{\\frown}{CD}=\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$DOC=2$\\angle$DBC=90$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the length of $ \\overset{\\frown}{CD}$ is $ \\frac{90^\\circ\\pi \\times 3}{180}=\\boxed{1.5\\pi} $.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52861155.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, a quadrilateral is inscribed in $\\odot O$. If one of its exterior angles $\\angle DCE=46^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A+\\angle BCD=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle DCE+\\angle BCD=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A=\\angle DCE=46^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{46^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52837279.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$, $E$ are all on the circle $\\odot O$, with $AC=AE$, and $\\angle D = 128^\\circ$. Then, what is the degree measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AC and CE, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ACDE is inscribed in circle O, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$CAE + $\\angle$C = 180$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$CAE = 180$^\\circ$ \u2212 128$^\\circ$ = 52$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ AC = CE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ACE = $\\angle$AEC = $ \\frac{1}{2}$(180$^\\circ$ \u2212 52$^\\circ$) = 64$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCE is inscribed in circle O, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$B + $\\angle$AEC = 180$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$B = 180$^\\circ$ \u2212 64$^\\circ$ = \\boxed{116^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52815682.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in $\\odot O$, and point M is on the extension of AD. If $\\angle AOC = 142^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle CDM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOC=142^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B=71^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in $\\odot O$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\angle B+\\angle ADC=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADC=142^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle CDM=180^\\circ-142^\\circ=71^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, the answer is: $\\boxed{71^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52808494.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $A$ is a point on the circle $\\odot O$, $OD\\perp$ chord $BC$ at point $D$. If $\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$ and $OD=1$, then what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OC.\\\\\nSince $\\angle BAC = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOC = 2\\angle BAC = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince OB = OC,\\\\\nthus $\\angle OBC = \\angle OCB = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince OD$\\perp$BC,\\\\\nthus BD = CD,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BOD$, with $\\angle OBC = 30^\\circ$, and OD = 1,\\\\\nthus BD = $\\sqrt{3}$OD = $\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore BC = 2BD = $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52808101.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in a semicircle, where $AB$ is the diameter, and the arc $DC$ is equal to the arc $CB$. If $\\angle C = 110^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a semicircle, and $\\angle C=110^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle DAB=180^\\circ-\\angle C=70^\\circ,\n\\]\nsince arc DC equals arc CB,\n\\[\n\\therefore CD=CB,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle CDB=\\angle CBD=35^\\circ,\n\\]\nsince AB is the diameter,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle ADB=90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle ABD=90^\\circ-\\angle ADB=90^\\circ-70^\\circ=20^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle ABD+\\angle CBD=20^\\circ+35^\\circ=\\boxed{55^\\circ}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52808102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$. Points $C$ and $D$ are on circle $O$, and segments $AC$, $BC$, and $CD$ are connected respectively. Given that $\\angle DOB=150^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle DOB=150^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOD+\\angle DOB=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ACD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD=15^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52793780.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is a chord of the circle $\\odot O$, and point $C$ is a point on the circle $\\odot O$. Given that $\\angle ACB = 55^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle ACB = 55^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB = 2\\angle ACB = 110^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB = \\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52796840.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=ax^2-4ax+2(a>0)$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $A$. Point $B$ is the symmetric point of $A$ with respect to the axis of symmetry, and point $C$ is the vertex of the parabola. If the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$ passes through the origin $O$, what are the coordinates of point $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OB, which intersects the axis of symmetry of the parabola at point $O^{\\prime}$. The axis of symmetry of the parabola is the line $x=2$. When $x=0$, we have $y=2$. Therefore, point A is $(0,2)$. Since point A and B are symmetrical about the axis of symmetry, point B is $(4,2)$. AB is parallel to the x-axis, therefore $\\angle OAB = 90^\\circ$. Since the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$ passes through the origin $O$, OB is the diameter of circle $O^{\\prime}$. The coordinate of point $O^{\\prime}$ is $(2,1)$. Therefore, $OB = \\sqrt{2^2+4^2} = 2\\sqrt{5}$, $O^{\\prime}B=O^{\\prime}C=\\sqrt{5}$. Therefore, the coordinate of point C is $\\boxed{(2, 1-\\sqrt{5})}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52774801.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, where $CD$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$. Connect $AD$. If $CD = 2AD$ and $AB = BC = 6$, then what is the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "Solution: Since CD is a diameter, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DAC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince CD=2AD, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD=30^\\circ$, $\\angle D=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\overset{\\frown}{AC} = \\overset{\\frown}{AC}$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle D=\\angle B=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince AB=BC, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\ntherefore BC=AC=6; \\\\\nthus $AD^{2}+AC^{2}=CD^{2}$, that is, $AD^{2}+36=4AD^{2}$ \\\\\nSolving this, we find AD=$2\\sqrt{3}$. \\\\\nTherefore, the radius of the circle is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52774800.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in square $ABCD$, circle $O$ with diameter $AB$ intersects the midpoint of side $BC$ at point $E$ and intersects diagonal $AC$ at point $F$. Draw $EG \\perp AC$ with the foot of the perpendicular at $M$. If $FA=3CF$, what is the value of $\\frac{CG}{GD}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BF and extend GE, where AB intersects at point H, let AC intersect GE at point M,\\\\\nsince AB is the diameter of circle O,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AFB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\ntherefore $DC\\parallel AB$, $DC=AB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DCE=\\angle CBH$, $\\angle CGE=\\angle EHB$,\\\\\nsince E is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\ntherefore $CE=BE=\\frac{1}{2}CB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle GEC\\cong \\triangle HEB$ (AAS),\\\\\ntherefore $GC=BH$,\\\\\nsince $EG\\perp AC$, $BF\\perp AC$,\\\\\ntherefore $ME\\parallel BF$,\\\\\ntherefore $CM:CF=CE:CB=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore let $CM=MF=a$, $CF=2a$,\\\\\ntherefore $FA=3CF=6a$,\\\\\ntherefore $CM:MA=a:7a=\\frac{1}{7}$,\\\\\nsince $CD\\parallel AB$\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle GMC\\sim \\triangle HMA$,\\\\\ntherefore $GC:AH=MC:MA=\\frac{1}{7}$,\\\\\ntherefore $GC:AB=\\frac{1}{6}$,\\\\\ntherefore $GC:CD=\\frac{1}{6}$,\\\\\ntherefore $GC:DG=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52774551.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point A is on the semicircle O, and BC is the diameter. If $\\angle ABC=40^\\circ$ and BC = 2, then what is the length of $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\angle AOC = 2\\angle ABC = 80^\\circ$, by the arc length formula, we have\\\\\nthe length of $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$ is $\\frac{80\\pi \\times 1}{180} = \\boxed{\\frac{4}{9}\\pi}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52755181.png"} +{"question": "In the circle $\\odot O$, points C and D lie on $\\odot O$, and are distributed on opposite sides of diameter AB. Extending CO intersects chord BD at point E. If $\\angle DEC=120^\\circ$, and point A is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{DC}$, then what is the degree measure of $\\overset{\\frown}{DC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, join OD, \\\\\n$\\because$ point A is the midpoint of $ \\overset{\\frown}{DC}$, and AB is the diameter, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB$\\perp$CD, and $\\angle$AOC = $\\angle$AOD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOD = 2$\\angle$B, \\\\\nLet $\\angle$B = x, then $\\angle$AOC = $\\angle$AOD = 2x, and $\\angle$ODB = $\\angle$B = x, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$DEC = $120^\\circ$, and $\\angle$COD = $\\angle$DEC + $\\angle$ODB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ 4x = x + $120^\\circ$, \\\\\nSolving for x, we get x = $40^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ 4x = $160^\\circ$, \\\\\nThat is, $\\angle$COD = $160^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the degree of $ \\overset{\\frown}{CD}$ is $\\boxed{160^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52755183.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC0$\\\\\nLet the point $P(x, -x^{2}+x+2)$,\\\\\nTherefore, the perimeter of the rectangle $OAPB$ is $2(x-x^{2}+x+2)=-2(x-1)^{2}+6$,\\\\\nSince the parabola opens downwards,\\\\\nTherefore, when $x=1$ the maximum perimeter of the rectangle $OAPB$ is $\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52694176.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, an athlete is shot putting. The shot is released at point A and lands at point B. It is known that the trajectory followed by the shot is a parabola described by the equation \\(y =-\\frac{1}{12}(x-4)^{2}+3\\). What is the horizontal distance from the athlete to the landing point B of the shot in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=0$, \\\\\nthus $-\\frac{1}{12}(x-4)^2+3=0$, \\\\\nwe obtain: $x=-2$ or $x=10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore B(10,0)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the horizontal distance from the shot put landing point B to the athlete is $\\boxed{10}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52660903.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $OABC$ is a rectangle, with point $A$ in the third quadrant. The point symmetrical to point $A$ with respect to $OB$ is point $D$. Points $B$ and $D$ are both on the graph of the function $y=-\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{x}$ $(x<0)$. $BE\\perp y$-axis at point $E$. If the extension line of $DC$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $F$, and when the area of rectangle $OABC$ is $6$, what is the value of $\\frac{OF}{OE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BF and DO,\\\\\ndue to symmetry and the properties of rectangles, it's easy to see that $\\triangle OAB \\cong \\triangle BCO \\cong \\triangle BDO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BO$\\parallel$DF,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle BFE} = S_{\\triangle BDO} = \\frac{1}{2}S_{\\text{rectangle} OABC} = 3$,\\\\\nMoreover, since point B lies on the graph of the inverse proportional function $y = -\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle BEO} = \\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{OF}{OE} = \\frac{S_{\\triangle BFE}}{S_{\\triangle BEO}} = \\frac{3}{\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52586399.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph, the quadratic function $y_{1}=ax^{2}+bx+c$ ($a>0$) intersects with the linear function $y_{2}=kx+m$ ($k\\neq 0$) at points $A(-2,4)$ and $B(8,2)$. What is the range of values of $x$ for which $y_{1}>y_{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given conditions, we have: when $x<-2$ or $x>8$, $y_{1}>y_{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the range of $x$ for which $y_{1}>y_{2}$ holds true is $x<-2$ or $x>8$.\\\\\nTherefore, the solution is: $\\boxed{x<-2$ or $x>8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52574130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A$ and $B$ are on the hyperbola $y=\\frac{3}{x}$. Perpendiculars are drawn from points $A$ and $B$ to the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis, respectively. If the area of the shaded region is $S_{\\text{shaded}}=2$, what is the value of $S_{1}+S_{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $y= \\frac{3}{x}$,\\\\\nthe area of the shaded region, $S_{\\text{shaded}}=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{1}+S_{\\text{shaded}}=3=S_{2}+S_{\\text{shaded}}$,\\\\\nthus $S_{1}=1$, $S_{2}=1$,\\\\\nhence $S_{1}+S_{2}=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52551848.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y = -x^2 - 4x + 5$ intersects the $x$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. Point $P$ is any point on the axis of symmetry of the parabola. If points $D$, $E$, and $F$ are the midpoints of $BC$, $BP$, and $PC$, respectively, and $DE$ and $DF$ are connected, what is the minimum value of $DE + DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let points D, E, F be the midpoints of BC, BP, and PC, respectively.\\\\\nTherefore, DE and DF are the midlines of $\\triangle PBC$,\\\\\nHence, $DE=\\frac{1}{2}PC$, $DF=\\frac{1}{2}PB$,\\\\\nThus, $DE+DF=\\frac{1}{2}(PB+PC)$,\\\\\nWhen the value of PB+PC is minimum, the value of DE+DF is also at its minimum,\\\\\nWhen $y=0$, solving $-x^2-4x+5=0$, we find $x_1=-5$ and $x_2=1$, thus $A(-5,0)$, $B(1,0)$,\\\\\nWhen $x=0$, $y=-x^2-4x+5=5$, hence $C(0,5)$,\\\\\nConnect AC and the symmetry axis of the parabola at point P',\\\\\nSince $P'A=P'B$,\\\\\nIt follows that $P'B+P'C=P'A+P'C=AC$,\\\\\nTherefore, at this point, the value of $P'B+P'C$ is at its minimum, which is $\\sqrt{5^2+5^2}=5\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nHence, the minimum value of DE+DF is $\\boxed{\\frac{5\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52515604.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=\\frac{1}{3}x^{2}+\\frac{8}{3}x-3$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Point $D$ is a moving point on the parabola within the third quadrant. When $\\angle ACD+2\\angle ABC=180^\\circ$, what are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} See figure below. \\\\\nWhen $y=0$, $\\frac{1}{3}x^{2}+\\frac{8}{3}x-3=0$, \\\\\nSolving this, we get: $x=-9$ or $1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ A$(-9,0)$, B$(1,0)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB$=10$, \\\\\nWhen $x=0$, $y=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ C$(0,-3)$, \\\\\n$\\because$ AC$^{2}=9^{2}+3^{2}=90$, $BC^{2}=1^{2}+3^{2}=10$, $AB^{2}=100$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC$^{2}+BC^{2}=AB^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ACB$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAC$+\\angle$ABC$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $2\\angle$BAC$+2\\angle$ABC$=180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ACD$+2\\angle$ABC$=180^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $2\\angle$BAC$=\\angle$ACD, \\\\\nConstruct AE$\\perp$x-axis, intersecting the extension of CD at E, and construct the bisector of $\\angle$ACD, intersecting AE at F, then $\\angle$ACF$=\\angle$BAC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CF$\\parallel$AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CF$\\perp$AE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AF$=EF=BC=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ E$(-9,-6)$, \\\\\nAssume the equation of the line CD is $y=kx-3$, \\\\\nSubstituting the coordinates of E, we get $-6=-9k-3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $k=\\frac{1}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line CD is $y=\\frac{1}{3}x-3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=\\frac{1}{3}x-3\\\\ y=\\frac{1}{3}x^{2}+\\frac{8}{3}x-3\\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\nSolving these, we get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x_{1}=0\\\\ y_{1}=-3\\end{array}\\right.$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x_{2}=-7\\\\ y_{2}=-\\frac{16}{3}\\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The point D is $\\boxed{\\left(-7,-\\frac{16}{3}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51369891.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, it is known that the parabola $y=-\\frac{3}{16}(x+4)(x-4)$ intersects the $x$ axis at points $A$ and $B$, and intersects the $y$ axis at point $C$. The radius of $\\odot C$ is 2. Let $G$ be a moving point on $\\odot C$, and $P$ be the midpoint of $AG$. What is the minimum value of $AG$? What is the maximum value of $OP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, when $y=0$, we have $0=-\\frac{3}{16}(x+4)(x-4)$. Solving this yields: $x_{1}=-4$, $x_{2}=4$. Therefore, we have point A ($-4$, $0$) and point B ($4$, $0$). Hence, $OB=OA=4$. When $x=0$, we have $y=3$. Therefore, point C ($0$, $3$) and hence $OC=3$; Since the radius of circle C is 2, therefore $CG=2$. Since point P is the midpoint of AG and point O is the midpoint of AB, we have $OP=\\frac{1}{2}BG$. Hence, when BG is at its maximum, the value of OP is maximum. Therefore, when points B, C, G lie on the same straight line, BG is at its maximum, consequently, OP reaches its maximum value. In $\\triangle$BOC, we have $BC=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$. Therefore, $BG=CG+BC=2+5=7$. Thus, the maximum value of OP is $\\boxed{\\frac{7}{2}}$; As illustrated, connecting AC and intersecting circle C at point $G_{1}$, then point G coincides with point $G_{1}$. At this moment, the length of AG is the shortest. Since $OC$ perpendicularly bisects $AB$, we have $AC=BC=5$. Thus, the minimum value of AG is $5-2=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51420128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A\\left(5a-1, 2\\right)$ and $B\\left(8, 1\\right)$ both lie on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}\\left(k\\ne 0\\right)$. Point $P$ is a moving point on the line $y=x$. What is the minimum value of $PA+PB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since points A ($5a-1$, 2) and B (8, 1) are both on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$,\\\\\nwe have $(5a-1) \\times 2 = 8$,\\\\\nthus, $a = 1$,\\\\\ntherefore, A (4, 2) and B (8, 1),\\\\\ntherefore, the symmetrical point of A about the line $y=x$ is A' (2, 4),\\\\\nthus, $AB = \\sqrt{(8-2)^{2} + (1-4)^{2}} = 3\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the minimum value of $PA + PB$ is $\\boxed{3\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446351.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that a parabola passing through point $B(4, 1)$, given by $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-\\frac{5}{2}x+c$, intersects with the coordinate axes at points A and C as shown. Lines AC, BC, and AB are connected. Within the first quadrant, a moving point M is on the parabola. A perpendicular line $AM$ is drawn from point M to meet the y-axis at point P. When point P is above point A, and $\\triangle AMP$ is similar to $\\triangle ABC$, what are the coordinates of point M?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting point B $(4,1)$ into $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-\\frac{5}{2}x+c$, we get:\\\\\n$\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1^{2}-\\frac{5}{2}\\times 1+c=4$\\\\\n$\\therefore c=3$\\\\\nHence, the equation of the parabola is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-\\frac{5}{2}x+3$\\\\\nLetting x=0, we find y=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$A$(0,3)$\\\\\nLetting y=0, we get $\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-\\frac{5}{2}x+3=0$\\\\\nSolving this yields $x_{1}=2$, $x_{2}=3$\\\\\n$\\therefore$C$(3,0)$\\\\\n$\\therefore$AC$=\\sqrt{(3-0)^{2}+(0-3)^{2}}=3\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\nBecause B$(4,1)$\\\\\n$\\therefore$BC$=\\sqrt{(4-3)^{2}+(1-0)^{2}}=\\sqrt{2}$, AB$=\\sqrt{(0-4)^{2}+(3-1)^{2}}=2\\sqrt{5}$\\\\\n$\\therefore AC^{2}+BC^{2}=AB^{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC$ is a right triangle, and $\\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nDraw MG perpendicular to the y-axis at G from the point M, then $\\angle$MGA=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nLet the x-coordinate of point M be x, and since M is to the right of the y-axis, we have x>0, thus MG=x,\\\\\nBecause PM$\\perp$MA, $\\angle$ACB=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AMP=\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n(1) As shown in the figure, when $\\angle MAP=\\angle CBA$, then $\\triangle MAP\\sim \\triangle CBA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AM}{MP}=\\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{1}{3}$\\\\\nSimilarly, $\\triangle AGM\\sim \\triangle AMP$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AG}{MG}=\\frac{AM}{MP}=\\frac{1}{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$AG$=\\frac{1}{3}$MG$=\\frac{1}{3}$x, therefore M$(x,3+\\frac{1}{3}x)$,\\\\\nSubstituting M$(x,3+\\frac{1}{3}x)$ into $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-\\frac{5}{2}x+3$, we obtain\\\\\n$\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-\\frac{5}{2}x+3=3+\\frac{1}{3}x$,\\\\\nSolving this, $x_{1}=0$ (discard), $x_{2}=\\frac{17}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$3+$\\frac{1}{3}$x=3+$\\frac{17}{9}=\\frac{44}{9}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$M$\\left(\\frac{17}{3},\\frac{44}{9}\\right)$;\\\\\nIn summary, the coordinates of point M are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{17}{3},\\frac{44}{9}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52872299.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the perpendiculars to the x-axis and y-axis through the point $M(-3, 2)$ intersect the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{4}{x}$ at points A and B, respectively. What is the area of the quadrilateral MAOB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure\\\\\nSubstitute $y=2$ into $y=\\frac{4}{x}$ to find $x=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore B\\left(2,2\\right)$, $C\\left(0,2\\right)$\\\\\nSubstitute $x=-3$ into $y=\\frac{4}{x}$ to find $y=-\\frac{4}{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore A\\left(-3,-\\frac{4}{3}\\right)$, $D\\left(-3,0\\right)$\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\text{quadrilateral }MAOB}={S}_{\\triangle BOC}+{S}_{\\triangle AOD}+{S}_{\\text{rectangle }MDOC}$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}OC\\times BC+\\frac{1}{2}OD\\times AD+OD\\times OC$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 2+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times \\frac{4}{3}+3\\times 2$\\\\\n$=\\boxed{10}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446463.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the side \\(OB\\) of the quadrilateral \\(AOBD\\) coincides with the positive half of the x-axis, \\(AD \\parallel OB\\), \\(DB \\perp x\\)-axis, and the diagonals \\(AB\\), \\(OD\\) intersect at point \\(M\\). It is given that \\(AD:OB = 2:3\\), and the area of \\(\\triangle AMD\\) is 4. If the graph of the inverse proportion function \\(y=\\frac{k}{x}\\) exactly passes through point \\(M\\), what is the value of \\(k\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct MH $\\perp$ OB at H.\\\\\nSince AD $\\parallel$ OB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADM \\sim \\triangle BOM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADM}}{S_{\\triangle BOM}} = \\left(\\frac{AD}{OB}\\right)^{2} = \\frac{4}{9}$,\\\\\nSince $S_{\\triangle ADM} = 4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle BOM} = 9$,\\\\\nSince DB $\\perp$ OB, MH $\\perp$ OB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ MH $\\parallel$ DB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{OH}{HB} = \\frac{OM}{DM} = \\frac{OB}{AD} = \\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OH = $\\frac{3}{5}$OB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle MOH} = \\frac{3}{5} \\times S_{\\triangle OBM} = \\frac{27}{5}$,\\\\\nSince $\\frac{k}{2} = \\frac{27}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ k = $\\boxed{\\frac{54}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446501.png"} +{"question": "As shown, the area of the paper triangle $\\triangle ABC$ is $12\\,\\text{cm}^2$, where one side $BC$ has a length of $6\\,\\text{cm}$. After two cuts, it is assembled into a seamless, non-overlapping rectangle $BCDE$. What is the perimeter of the rectangle in $\\,\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend AT to intersect BC at point P,\\\\\n$\\because$AP$\\perp$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}$\u2022BC\u2022AP=12,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}$\u00d76\u00d7AP=12,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AP=4 (cm),\\\\\nAccording to the problem, AT=PT=2 (cm),\\\\\n$\\therefore$BE=CD=PT=2 (cm),\\\\\n$\\because$DE=BC=6cm,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The perimeter of rectangle BCDE is 6+6+2+2=\\boxed{16} (cm).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51635596.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is the midpoint of segment $BD$, $AD=3\\,\\text{cm}$, $AC=7\\,\\text{cm}$. What is the length of $AB$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD=3\\,cm$ and $AC=7\\,cm$,\n\nthus, $CD=AC-AD=4\\,cm$,\n\nsince point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $BD$,\n\nit follows that $BC=CD=4\\,cm$,\n\ntherefore, $AB=AC+BC=7\\,cm+4\\,cm=\\boxed{11\\,cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53404099.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is on line segment $AB$, it is known that $AB=8$, $CB=3$. If $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, what is the length of line segment $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that D is the midpoint of line segment AB, and AB=8,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=4$,\\\\\nsince $CB=3$,\\\\\nthus $CD=BD-CB=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53364494.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the quadrilateral $ABCD$, points E and F are the midpoints of sides AD and BC, respectively. Extend CD to point G such that DG=CD. Construct quadrilateral $DGME$ outside of quadrilateral $ABCD$ using DG and DE as sides. Connect BM to intersect AD at point N, and connect FN. If DG=DE=1 and $\\angle ADC=60^\\circ$, what is the length of FN?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure: connect EF, AF\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral $DGME$, $DG=CD=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DC\\parallel EF$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ADC=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AEF=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because$ points E, F are the midpoints of sides AD, BC respectively\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB\\parallel EF$, $AE=DE$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral ABFE is a parallelogram, $\\angle BAN=\\angle MEN$\\\\\n$\\because$ $DG=DC$, $DG=DE$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=EF=AB=ME=1$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle AEF=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AEF$ is an equilateral triangle\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABN$ and $\\triangle EMN$\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nME=AB \\\\\n\\angle MEN=\\angle BAN \\\\\n\\angle MNE=\\angle ANB\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABN \\cong \\triangle EMN$ (by SAA)\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AN=NE$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $NE=\\frac{1}{2}AE=\\frac{1}{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $FN\\perp AE$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $FN=\\sqrt{1^2-\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53498591.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rhombus $ABCD$, it is known that $\\angle A : \\angle B = 1 : 2$, and the perimeter of the rhombus is $16$. What is the area of the rhombus?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure: \\\\\nDraw DE$\\perp$BC at point E through point D,\\\\\nSince in rhombus ABCD, the perimeter is 16,\\\\\nTherefore, AD=AB=4, $AB\\parallel CD$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle A + \\angle B = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince the ratio $\\angle A\\colon\\angle B=1\\colon2$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle A = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ADE = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, AE=$\\frac{1}{2}AD=2$,\\\\\nTherefore, DE=$\\sqrt{AD^{2}-AE^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the area $S$ of rhombus ABCD is $AB\\cdot DE=\\boxed{8\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53498119.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the quadrilateral $AOBC$ is a rectangle with point $O(0,0)$, point $A(5,0)$, and point $B(0,3)$. The rectangle $AOBC$ is rotated clockwise around the point $A$ to get the rectangle $ADEF$, where $O$, $B$, $C$ correspond to $D$, $E$, $F$, respectively. Let $K$ be the intersection point of the diagonals of rectangle $AOBC$, what is the maximum area of $\\triangle KDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $A(5, 0)$, and $B(0, 3)$,\\\\\nthus $OA=5$, $OB=3$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $AOBC$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus $AC=OB=3$, $OA=BC=5$, $\\angle OBC=\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $AB=\\sqrt{OA^{2}+OB^{2}}=\\sqrt{25+9}=\\sqrt{34}$\\\\\nthus $BK=AK=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{\\sqrt{34}}{2}$\\\\\nSince rectangle $ADEF$ is obtained by rotating rectangle $AOBC$,\\\\\nthus $AD=AO=5$,\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, when point $D$ is on segment $BK$, the area of $\\triangle DEK$ is the smallest,\\\\\nWhen point $D$ is on the extension of $BA$, the area of $\\triangle D'E'K$ is the largest,\\\\\nThe maximum area $=\\frac{1}{2}\\times D'E' \\times KD'=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times \\left(5+\\frac{\\sqrt{34}}{2}\\right)=\\boxed{\\frac{30+3\\sqrt{34}}{4}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53498213.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle ABCD, \\(AB = 4\\), \\(BC = 6\\). Fold \\(\\triangle ABC\\) along \\(AC\\), making point \\(B\\) coincide with point \\(E\\), and the intersection of \\(CE\\) and \\(AD\\) is point \\(F\\). What is the length of \\(DF\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nLet rectangle ABCD be folded along the diagonal AC so that $\\triangle ABC$ falls into the position of $\\triangle ACE$,\\\\\ntherefore, AE=AB and $\\angle E=\\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nFurthermore, since ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that AB=CD,\\\\\nthus, AE=DC,\\\\\nand $\\angle AFE=\\angle DFC$,\\\\\nin triangles $\\triangle AEF$ and $\\triangle CDF$,\\\\\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle AFE=\\angle CFD \\\\\n\\angle E=\\angle D \\\\\nAE=CD\n\\end{array}\\right.\n\\]\nthus, $\\triangle AEF\\cong \\triangle CDF$ (AAS),\\\\\nhence, EF=DF;\\\\\nSince ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that AD=BC=6, and CD=AB=4,\\\\\nSince $\\triangle AEF\\cong \\triangle CDF$,\\\\\nit follows that FC=FA,\\\\\nLet FA=x, then FC=x, FD=6\u2212x,\\\\\nin $\\triangle CDF$, CF$^{2}$=CD$^{2}$+DF$^{2}$,\\\\\nthat is, $x^{2}=4^{2}+(6\u2212x)^{2}$,\\\\\nsolving leads to $x=\\frac{13}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $FD=6\u2212x=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53498363.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a rectangular piece of paper ABCD is folded along EF and MN, resulting in a pentagon GEFNM. Herein, the vertices A and D coincide at point G, and the overlapping section GHIJ forms a square, with vertex I located on EM. If FN equals $4\\sqrt{5}$ cm and EM equals 10 cm, what is the length of side BC in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct IR$\\perp$BC at R, as shown in the figure:\\\\\n$\\because$ A rectangle paper ABCD is folded along EF, MN, resulting in a pentagon GEFNM, where, vertex A coincides with D at point G, FN=$4\\sqrt{5}$cm, EM=10cm,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$IEF=$\\angle$BFE=$\\angle$EFJ, $\\angle$IMN=$\\angle$MNC=$\\angle$MNH, AB=GJ=CD=HG,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EI=FI, MI=NI,\\\\\nLet EI=FI=xcm, then MI=NI=EM-EI=(10-x)cm,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral GHIJ is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ GH=HI=IJ=GJ, $\\angle$HIJ=$90^\\circ$=$\\angle$FIN,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$FIN, $EI^{2}+NI^{2}=FN^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $x^{2}+(10-x)^{2}=(4\\sqrt{5})^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get $x=5-\\sqrt{15}$ or $x=5+\\sqrt{15}$,\\\\\nAssume $x=5-\\sqrt{15}$ (The result is the same for $x=5+\\sqrt{15}$),\\\\\nThen EI=FI=($5-\\sqrt{15}$)cm, MI=NI=($5+\\sqrt{15}$)cm,\\\\\n$\\because$2S$\\triangle$FIN=FN$\\cdot$IR=FI$\\cdot$NI,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $IR=\\frac{FI\\cdot NI}{FN}=\\frac{(5-\\sqrt{15})(5+\\sqrt{15})}{4\\sqrt{5}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}$cm,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=CD=$\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}$cm,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ GJ=HG=$\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}$cm,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral GHIJ is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ HI=JI=$\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}$cm,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ HN=HI+NI=$\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}+5+\\sqrt{15}\\right)$cm, $FJ=JI+FI=\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}+5-\\sqrt{15}\\right)$cm,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CN=HN=$\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}+5+\\sqrt{15}\\right)$cm, BF=FJ=$\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}+5-\\sqrt{15}\\right)$cm,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=CN+FN+BF=$\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}+5+\\sqrt{15}+4\\sqrt{5}+\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}+5-\\sqrt{15}\\right)=\\boxed{10+5\\sqrt{5}}$cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53498365.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there are four congruent squares placed inside the parallelogram ABCD, all arranged parallely. The top-left vertices of each square, B, E, F, and G, all lie on the line AB, with $BE = EF = FG$. If the line PQ passes exactly through the point D, and $AB = 14$, $CH = 5$, with $\\angle A = 60^\\circ$, then what is the area of each square?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, extend EP to meet CD at K,\\\\\ngiven $BH\\parallel EP$ and ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB\\parallel CD$, $AB=CD=14$, and $\\angle A=\\angle C=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral BCKE is a parallelogram, and $\\angle EKD=\\angle C=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=EK$, $BE=CK$,\\\\\nby the property of congruent squares we get EP=BH, $\\angle KPD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC-BH=EK-EP$, that is $PK=CH=5$, $\\angle PDK=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DK=2PK=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CK=CD-DK=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=4$,\\\\\nAlso, since $BE=EF=FG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AG=AB-BE-EF-FG=2$,\\\\\nSimilarly, it is found $AG=2AM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AM=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore GM=\\sqrt{AG^2-AM^2}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of each small square is $\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53498558.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $E$, $F$, $G$, and $H$ are respectively the midpoints of $AB$, $BD$, $CD$, and $AC$. Given that $AD=4$ and $BC=5$, what is the perimeter of quadrilateral $EFGH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that E, F, G, and H are the midpoints of AB, BD, CD, and AC, respectively,\n\n$\\therefore EF = \\frac{1}{2}AD = 2, FG = \\frac{1}{2}BC = 2.5$, $GH = \\frac{1}{2}AD = 2, EH = \\frac{1}{2}BC = 2.5$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of the quadrilateral EFGH = EF + FG + GH + HE = \\boxed{9}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53490596.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a parallelogram $ABCD$ made of paper, $\\angle BAD=45^\\circ$, with $AB=10$. The paper is folded such that the corresponding point $A'$ of point $A$ lies on the side $BC$, and the fold line $EF$ intersects $AB$, $AD$, and $AA'$ at points $E$, $F$, and $G$, respectively. Continue to fold the paper so that the corresponding point $C'$ of point $C$ falls on $A'F$, and connect $GC'$. What is the distance from point $G$ to $AD$? What is the minimum value of $GC'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $BH \\perp AD$ at $H$, and $GP \\perp AD$ at $P$, with $GQ \\perp A'F$ at $Q$, and draw $A'R \\perp AD$ at $R$, as shown in the diagram: \\\\\nSince $\\angle BAD = 45^\\circ$ and $AB = 10$, \\\\\nit follows that $BH = \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}AB = 5\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, and $BH \\perp AD$, $A'R \\perp AD$, \\\\\nit follows that quadrilateral $BHR{A'}$ is a rectangle, \\\\\nthus, $A'R = BH = 5\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nSince $GP \\perp AD$ and $A'R \\perp AD$, \\\\\nit follows that $GP \\parallel A'R$, \\\\\nSince the paper is folded so that point $A$ maps to $A'$ on side $BC$, with fold line $EF$, \\\\\nit follows that $AG = A'G$ and $\\angle AFE = \\angle A'FE$, \\\\\ntherefore, $GP$ is the median of $\\triangle A'AR$, \\\\\nthus, $GP = \\frac{1}{2}A'R = \\frac{5\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, \\\\\nSince $GP \\perp AD$ and $GQ \\perp A'F$, \\\\\nit follows that $GP = GQ = \\frac{5\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, \\\\\nSince the paper is folded so that point $C$ maps to $C'$ on $A'F$, \\\\\nit follows that when $C'$ coincides with $Q$, $GC'$ is minimized, with the minimum value being the length of $GQ$, \\\\\nthus, the minimum value of $GC'$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{5\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53490733.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the perimeter of the rhombus ABCD is 16, and $\\angle DAB=60^\\circ$. The point E is the midpoint of the side BC, and the point P is a moving point on the diagonal AC. When connecting BP and EP, what is the minimum value of $PB+PE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's connect BD, which intersects AC at O, and connect DE which intersects AC at P, as shown in the diagram.\\\\\nSince the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular bisectors of each other, it can be inferred that B and D are symmetrical about the line AC, hence PD=PB.\\\\\nConsidering that the shortest distance between two points is a straight line,\\\\\n$\\therefore PE+PB=PE+PD=DE$\\\\\nmeaning DE is the minimum value of $PB+PE$.\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus with a perimeter of 16, and $\\angle DAB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DCB=\\angle DAB=60^\\circ$, and $BC=DC=4$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BDC$ is an equilateral triangle.\\\\\n$\\because$ Point E is the midpoint of side BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2$, and $DE\\perp BC$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEC=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DCE$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we find that $DE=\\sqrt{BD^2-BE^2}=2\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nThus, the minimum value of $PB+PE$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51863891.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, D is the midpoint of AB, and point E is the midpoint of AF, such that E, C, D are collinear, and $CE = \\frac{1}{4}CD$. If $BF = 10$, what is the length of AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point D is the midpoint of AB and point E is the midpoint of AF, and BF = 10,\\\\\nit follows that $DE = \\frac{1}{2}BF = 5$,\\\\\nSince $CE = \\frac{1}{4}CD$,\\\\\nit then follows that $CD = \\frac{4}{5}DE = 4$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$ and point D is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nthus $AB = 2CD = \\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51863890.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$, $E$ is a point on the diagonal $BD$, and $BE=BC$, then what is the value of $\\angle DCE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a square, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBE=45^\\circ$, $\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince BE=BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCE= \\frac{1}{2} \\times (180^\\circ-45^\\circ)=67.5^\\circ$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DCE=\\angle BCD-\\angle BCE=90^\\circ-67.5^\\circ=\\boxed{22.5^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51863567.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, and $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAD$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$. Connect $OE$. If $\\angle EAO = 15^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle COE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD $\\parallel$ BC, AC = BD, OA = OC, OB = OD, $\\angle$BAD = $90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA = OB, $\\angle$DAE = $\\angle$AEB, \\\\\nSince AE bisects $\\angle$BAD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAE = $\\angle$DAE = $45^\\circ$ = $\\angle$AEB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB = BE, \\\\\nSince $\\angle$EAO = $15^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAC = $45^\\circ + 15^\\circ$ = $60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$BAO is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB = OB, $\\angle$ABO = $\\angle$AOB = $60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OBC = $90^\\circ - 60^\\circ$ = $30^\\circ$, $\\angle$BOC = $180^\\circ - 60^\\circ$ = $120^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince AB = OB = BE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BOE = $\\angle$BEO = $\\frac{1}{2}$($180^\\circ - 30^\\circ$) = $75^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$COE = $120^\\circ - 75^\\circ$ = $\\boxed{45^\\circ}$, \\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53359603.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ABCD$, $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $BC$ respectively, $EH \\perp AC$ with the foot at $H$, and it intersects $AF$ at point $G$. If $AC = 24$ and $GF = 6\\sqrt{5}$, then what is the length of $EG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect EF, \\\\\nbecause E and F are the midpoints of AB and BC respectively, \\\\\ntherefore EF is the midline of $\\triangle$BAC, \\\\\ntherefore $EF=\\frac{1}{2}AC=12$, $EF\\parallel AC$, \\\\\nbecause EH$\\perp$AC, \\\\\ntherefore EH$\\perp$EF, that is $\\angle$FEG$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $EG=\\sqrt{GF^{2}-EF^{2}}=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53359566.png"} +{"question": "\\textit{When $n$ squares, each with a side length of 1, are arranged as shown in the figure, with $A_1$, $A_2$, ..., $A_n$ being the intersection points of the diagonals of the squares, what is the total area of the overlapping regions formed by overlapping 2022 such squares in this manner?}", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nAs shown in the figure, the center of square ABCD is $A_{1}$, and BC, CD intersect with the square where $A_{2}$ is located at points E, and F, respectively. Connect $A_{1}C$, $A_{1}D$,\n\nIn square ABCD, $\\angle A_{1}CB = \\angle A_{1}DA_{2} = 45^\\circ$, $A_{1}C = A_{1}D$, $\\angle CA_{1}D = 90^\\circ$,\n\nAlso, because $\\angle EA_{1}F = 90^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle EA_{1}C = \\angle FA_{1}D$,\n\nIn $\\triangle EA_{1}C$ and $\\triangle FA_{1}D$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle E{A}_{1}C=\\angle F{A}_{1}D \\\\ \\angle {A}_{1}CE=\\angle {A}_{1}DF \\\\ {A}_{1}C={A}_{1}D\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\nTherefore, $\\triangle EA_{1}C \\cong \\triangle FA_{1}D$ (AAS),\n\nTherefore, $S_{\\triangle EA_{1}C} = S_{\\triangle FA_{1}D}$,\n\nTherefore, $S_{\\text{Quadrilateral} EA_{1}FC} = S_{\\triangle A_{1}DC} = \\frac{1}{4}S_{\\text{Square} ABCD} = \\frac{1}{4} \\times 1 \\times 1 = \\frac{1}{4}$,\n\nSimilarly, the area of each shaded part is also $\\frac{1}{4}$,\n\nBecause 2022 squares overlap in this manner, and the overlap area of every two squares is $\\frac{1}{4}$, making a total of 2021 overlaps,\n\nTherefore, the sum of the overlap areas formed by the 2022 squares overlapped in this way is $\\boxed{\\frac{2021}{4}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53360049.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $OBAC$, the coordinates of point $A$ are $(5, 12)$. What is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line OA, and draw AM perpendicular to the x-axis at M, \\\\\nsince the coordinates of point A are (5, 12), \\\\\ntherefore, OM = 5, AM = 12, \\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we get: OA = $\\sqrt{5^{2} + 12^{2}} = 13$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral OBAC is a rectangle, \\\\\ntherefore, BC = OA = \\boxed{13},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53359741.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points E and F are inside the square ABCD, with AE=CF=4, EF=6, and $\\angle E=\\angle F=90^\\circ$. What is the area of square ABCD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Join AC and intersect EF at point O, as shown in the diagram: \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle E=\\angle F=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOE=\\angle COF$, AE=CF, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AEO \\cong \\triangle CFO$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AO=OC, EO=OF, \\\\\n$\\because$ EF=6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ EO=OF=3, \\\\\n$\\because$ AE=CF=4, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOE$, according to the Pythagorean theorem, we get OA=5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=10, \\\\\nIn the square ABCD, AB=BC and $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nAccording to the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AB^2+BC^2=AC^2$, \\\\\nSolving this gives $AB^2=50$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of the square ABCD is $\\boxed{50}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53359743.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\square ABCD$, $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, points E and F are located on the extensions of AD and BA, respectively, with $CE \\parallel BD$ and $EF \\perp AB$, and $BC = 1$. What is the length of EF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AD = BC, and BC $\\parallel$ AD, \\\\\nSince CE $\\parallel$ BD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral BCED is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE = BC = AD = 1, hence D is the midpoint of AE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE = 2, \\\\\nSince EF $\\perp$ AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$EFA = $90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince AD $\\parallel$ BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$EAF = $\\angle$ABC = $60^\\circ$, $\\angle$AEF = $30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AF = $\\frac{1}{2}$AE = 1, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ EF = $\\sqrt{AE^{2} - AF^{2}} = \\sqrt{2^{2} - 1^{2}} = \\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53359457.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the figure, point $P$ is on the diagonal $AC$ of rectangle $ABCD$. Draw $EF\\parallel BC$ passing through point $P$ and intersecting $AB$ and $CD$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. Connect $PB$ and $PD$. If $AE=3$ and $PF=6$, what is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let line PM be perpendicular to AD at point M and intersect BC at point N.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD = \\angle ADC = \\angle DCB = \\angle ABC = 90^\\circ$, AD$\\parallel$BC, and AB$\\parallel$CD,\\\\\ntherefore MN$\\perp$BC.\\\\\nSince EF$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nit follows that EF$\\perp$AB and EF$\\perp$CD,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AEP = \\angle AMP = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence quadrilateral AEPM is a rectangle.\\\\\nSimilarly, quadrilaterals DFPM, BEPN, and CFPN are rectangles,\\\\\nthus $ {S}_{\\triangle ADC}={S}_{\\triangle ABC}$, ${S}_{\\triangle AMP}={S}_{\\triangle AEP}$, ${S}_{\\triangle PBE}={S}_{\\triangle PBN}$, ${S}_{\\triangle PFD}={S}_{\\triangle PDM}$, and ${S}_{\\triangle PFC}={S}_{\\triangle PCN}$,\\\\\ntherefore $ 2{S}_{\\triangle PBE}={S}_{\\triangle ABC}-{S}_{\\triangle APE}-{S}_{\\triangle PNC}$, $2{S}_{\\triangle PDF}={S}_{\\triangle ADC}-{S}_{\\triangle APM}-{S}_{\\triangle PFC}$,\\\\\nthus $ 2{S}_{\\triangle PBE}=2{S}_{\\triangle PDF}$, i.e., ${S}_{\\triangle PBE}={S}_{\\triangle PDF}$,\\\\\nSince $ AE=3$ and $PF=6$,\\\\\nit follows that PM=AE=3,\\\\\nthus $ {S}_{\\triangle DFP}={S}_{\\triangle PBE}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 6=9$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of the shaded part is $9\\times 2=\\boxed{18}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53359569.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of rectangle $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$. A line passing through point $O$ intersects $AD$ and $BC$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. Given $AB=2$ and $BC=3$, what is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the diagonals AC and BD of rectangle ABCD intersect at point O, \\\\\nit follows that the area of the blank triangle within quadrilateral ABFE is equal to the area of the shaded triangle within quadrilateral EDCF.\\\\\nTherefore, finding the area of the shaded part can be considered as finding the area of quadrilateral ABFE.\\\\\nHence, the area of the shaded part is: $\\frac{2\\times 3}{2}=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53359697.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along $EF$, with point B exactly landing on point $B'$ on side $AD$. If $AE=2$, $DE=6$, and $\\angle EFB=60^\\circ$, what is the area of rectangle $ABCD$? The core question is: What is the area of rectangle $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In rectangle $ABCD$, since $AD\\parallel BC$, it follows that $\\angle DEF=\\angle EFB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince folding rectangle $ABCD$ along $EF$ precisely positions point $B$ at $B^{\\prime}$ on side $AD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EFB=\\angle EFB=60^\\circ$, $\\angle B=\\angle A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}F=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=\\angle A^{\\prime}=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$AE=A^{\\prime}E=2$, $AB=A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle EFB^{\\prime}$, since $\\angle DEF=\\angle EFB=\\angle EB^{\\prime}F=60^\\circ$, it follows that $\\triangle EFB^{\\prime}$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nin $\\triangle A^{\\prime}EB^{\\prime}$, since $\\angle A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}E=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$, it follows that $B^{\\prime}E=2A^{\\prime}E$, and since $A^{\\prime}E=2$,\\\\\nthus $B^{\\prime}E=4$, therefore $A^{\\prime}B^{\\prime}=2\\sqrt{3}$, that is $AB=2\\sqrt{3}$, since $AE=2$, $DE=6$,\\\\\nthus $AD=AE+DE=2+6=8$, therefore the area of rectangle $ABCD$ = $AB\\cdot AD=2\\sqrt{3}\\times 8=\\boxed{16\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53360048.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within rectangle $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. $DF$ is perpendicular to and bisects $OC$, intersecting $AC$ at point $E$ and $BC$ at point $F$. $AF$ is connected. If $CD = 2\\sqrt{3}$, then what is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\nit follows that AB=$CD=2\\sqrt{3}$, and AO=CO=BO=DO, \\\\\nsince DF is perpendicular bisector of OC, \\\\\nit follows that OD=DC, \\\\\nthus OD=DC=OC, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle$ODC is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\nthus OD=OC=$CD=2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore, AC=$4\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nthus, BC=$\\sqrt{AC^{2}-AB^{2}}=6$, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle$ODC is an equilateral triangle and DE$\\perp$AC, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$CDE=$\\angle$ODE=$30^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, DC=$\\sqrt{3}$CF=$2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore, CF=2, \\\\\nthus, BF=4, \\\\\ntherefore, AF=$\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BF^{2}}=\\sqrt{12+16}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53359605.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within rectangle $ABCD$, point $E$ is on $BC$, and $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $AE=CE$, $BE=2$. What is the area of rectangle $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAC + \\angle BCA = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince AE bisects $\\angle BAC$ and AE=CE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAE = \\angle EAC = \\angle ECA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAE + \\angle EAC + \\angle ECA = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAE = \\angle EAC = \\angle ECA = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE=CE=2BE=4, AB=$\\sqrt{4^2 - 2^2} = 2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=BE+CE=6,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of rectangle ABCD=AB\u00d7BC=$2\\sqrt{3} \\times 6 = \\boxed{12\\sqrt{3}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53359742.png"} +{"question": " In $\\triangle ABC$, $E$, $F$, $G$, and $H$ are the midpoints of $AC$, $CD$, $BD$, and $AB$, respectively. If $AD=3$ and $BC=8$, then what is the perimeter of the quadrilateral $EFGH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that E, F, G, H are the midpoints of AC, CD, BD, AB respectively,\\\\\nit follows that EF=$\\frac{1}{2}$AD=1.5, GH=$\\frac{1}{2}$AD=1.5, EH=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC=4, FG=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC=4,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of the quadrilateral EFGH is EF+FG+GH+EH=1.5+4+1.5+4=\\boxed{11}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53183117.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in square $ABCD$, $AB=9$, point $E$ is on side $CD$, and $DE=2CE$. Point $P$ is a moving point on diagonal $AC$. What is the minimum value of $PE+PD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw BP and BE,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\nthus AB=AD, and $\\angle$BAP=$\\angle$DAP.\\\\\nsince AP=AP,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle$ABP$\\cong$$\\triangle$ADP,\\\\\nthus BP=DP,\\\\\nthus PE+PD=PE+PB$\\geq$BE,\\\\\nmeaning the minimum value of PE+PD is the length of BE,\\\\\nsince AB=9, and DE=2CE,\\\\\nthus CE=$\\frac{1}{3}CD$=$\\frac{1}{3}\\times 9$=3,\\\\\nthus BE=$\\sqrt{BC^{2}+CE^{2}}$=$\\sqrt{9^{2}+3^{2}}$=$3\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\nthus the minimum value of PE+PD is \\boxed{3\\sqrt{10}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53182977.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral ABCD is a square. Perform the following steps:", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Based on the drawing process, it is known that $AD=AP=PD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADP$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAP=\\angle ADP=\\angle APD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=AD$, $\\angle BAD=\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=AP$, $\\angle BAP=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABP=\\angle APB=\\frac{180^\\circ-30^\\circ}{2}=75^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle PBC=\\angle ABC-\\angle ABP=90^\\circ-75^\\circ=\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52344909.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the Cartesian coordinate system, given that the vertices O and B of the rhombus OABC are (0, 0) and (2, 2), respectively, what are the coordinates of the intersection point D of the diagonals of the rhombus after it has been rotated \\(135^\\circ\\) counterclockwise about point O?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the vertices of the rhombus OABC are O(0,0) and B(2,2), the coordinate of point D is found to be (1,1).\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=\\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{2}$, the angle between OB and the positive y-axis is $45^\\circ$,\\\\\nand the angle between the positive y-axis and the negative x-axis is $90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when the rhombus is rotated $135^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point O, i.e., when line segment OD is rotated $135^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point O, OD is then on the negative x-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of the intersection of the diagonals of the rhombus D are ($-\\sqrt{2}$, 0).\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $(\u2212\\sqrt{2}, 0) = \\boxed{(-\\sqrt{2}, 0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52344910.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of square $ABCD$ is $6$. Point $P$ is a movable point on the side $BC$. With $P$ as the right angle vertex and $AP$ as the right angle side, an isosceles right $\\triangle APE$ is constructed. $M$ is the midpoint of side $AE$. When point $P$ moves from point $B$ to point $C$, what is the length of the path that point $M$ moves?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram below, connect AC and BD which intersect at point O, connect EC, and draw ET$\\perp$BC intersecting the extension line of BC at T.\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle APE$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APE=90^\\circ$, $AP=PE$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APB+\\angle TPE=90^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a square, ET$\\perp$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABP=90^\\circ$, $\\angle PTE=90^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABP=\\angle PTE$, $\\angle BAP+\\angle APB=90^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAP=\\angle TPE$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABP\\cong \\triangle PTE$ (AAS).\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=PT$, $PB=ET$.\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=BC$.\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=PT$.\\\\\n$\\therefore BC-PC=PT-BC$, that is, PB=CT.\\\\\n$\\therefore PB=CT=ET$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle TEC=\\angle TCE=45^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ In square ABCD, AC and BD intersect at point O,\\\\\n$\\therefore O is the midpoint of AC$, $\\angle DBC=45^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DBC=\\angle TCE$.\\\\\n$\\therefore OD\\parallel CE$.\\\\\n$\\because$ M is the midpoint of AE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OM is the median line of $\\triangle ACE$.\\\\\n$\\therefore OM\\parallel CE$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point M lies on the line OD.\\\\\n$\\because$ Point P moves along side BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The trajectory of point M is OD.\\\\\n$\\because$ The side length of square ABCD is 6, and AC, BD intersect at point O,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=6$, $AD=6$, O is the midpoint of BD.\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=\\sqrt{AB^2+AD^2}=6\\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=\\frac{1}{2}BD=3\\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{3\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52344793.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, for the rhombus $ABCD$ with diagonals $AC=6\\,cm$ and $BD=8\\,cm$, and $AH \\perp BC$ at point $H$, what is the length of $AH$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CO = $\\frac{1}{2}$AC = 3cm, BO = $\\frac{1}{2}$BD = 4cm, AO$\\perp$BO, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=$\\sqrt{OC^{2}+BO^{2}}$=5cm, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area of rhombus ABCD = $\\frac{BD\\cdot AC}{2}$ = $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 8=24\\text{cm}^{2}$, \\\\\nSince the area of rhombus ABCD = BC$\\times$AH, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC$\\times$AH = 24, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AH=$\\boxed{\\frac{24}{5}}$cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52344754.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along the line $AE$, with the vertex $D$ precisely landing on point $F$ on side $BC$. Given that $CE=3\\,\\text{cm}$ and $AB=8\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the area of the shaded section?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the properties of folding, $EF=DE=CD-CE=5$, $AD=AF=BC$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, $CF=4$, $AF^2=AB^2+BF^2$,\\\\\nthus $AD^2=8^2+(AD-4)^2$,\\\\\nSolving gives, $AD=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BF=6$,\\\\\nThe area of the shaded part in the diagram is $S_{\\triangle ABF}+S_{\\triangle CEF}=\\boxed{30\\text{cm}^2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53639871.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, place $\\square ABCO$ in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, where $O$ is the origin. If the coordinate of point $A$ is $(4,0)$ and the coordinate of point $C$ is $(1,3)$, then what are the coordinates of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend BC to intersect the y-axis at point D,\\\\\n$\\because$ the coordinates of point A are (4,0),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA = 4,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC $\\parallel$ OA, BC = OA = 4,\\\\\n$\\because$ the coordinates of point C are (1,3),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OD = 3, DC = 1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD = DC + BC = 1 + 4 = 5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point B are \\boxed{(5,3)},", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52690931.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system xOy, the lines $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$ are respectively the graphs of the functions $y=k_{1}x+b_{1}$ and $y=k_{2}x+b_{2}$. Then, what is the estimated solution set for the inequality $k_{1}x+b_{1}>k_{2}x+b_{2}$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x<-2$, $k_1x+b_1>k_2x+b_2$,\\\\\nthus, the solution set of the inequality $k_1x+b_1>k_2x+b_2$ is $x<-2$.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x<-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53729287.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=-2x$ intersects with the graph of $y=kx+b$ at point $A(-2, 4)$. What is the solution of the equation $kx+b+2x=0$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the linear function $y=-2x$ intersects with the graph of $y=kx+b$ at point A ($-2$, $4$), \\\\\ntherefore, the solution to the equation in $x$, $-2x=kx+b$, for which $x=-2$, i.e., the solution to $kx+b+2x=0$ is $x=\\boxed{-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52251666.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graphs of the functions $y=x$ and $y=ax+4$ intersect at point $A(2, 2)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $x0 \\\\\nkx+b>0 \n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equations of the linear functions be $y=k_1x+b_1$ and $y=kx+b$, with their graphs intersecting the $x$-axis at points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(2,0)$, respectively.\\\\\nBased on the graphs, we know that the solution set for $y=k_1x+b_1>0$ is: $x>-1$,\\\\\nand the solution set for $y=kx+b>0$ is: $x<2$,\\\\\nTherefore, the solution set for the system of inequalities $\\begin{cases}k_1x+b_1>0\\\\ kx+b>0\\end{cases}$ is $-1 y_1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ combining with the graph, it is known that when $x \\leq -2$, $y_2 > y_1$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{x \\leq -2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52251344.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within the same Cartesian coordinate system, the graphs of the functions $y_1=|x|$ and $y_2=kx+b$ intersect at points $A(-1, 1)$ and $B(2, 2)$. Based on the graph, what is the solution set of the inequality $|x|-kx-b\\ge 0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Observing the graph, we find: when $x\\le -1$ or $x\\ge 2$, the graph of the function $y_1=|x|$ is above or intersects with the graph of $y_2=kx+b$, \\\\\n$\\because |x|-kx-b\\ge 0$, \\\\\n$\\therefore |x| \\ge kx+b$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set of the inequality $|x|-kx-b\\ge 0$ is $x\\le -1$ or $x\\ge 2$. \\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{x\\le -1$ or $x\\ge 2}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52211318.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1}: y_{1}=ax+b$ and the line $l_{2}: y_{2}=mx$ are depicted in the same Cartesian coordinate system. What is the solution set of the inequality $mx -1$, $mx < ax+b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set is $\\boxed{x > -1}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52212195.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graphs of the functions $y=2x$ and $y=ax+4$ intersect at point $A(3,m)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $2x0)$ at point $P(m, 3)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b<-3x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: when $y=3$, we have $-3x=3$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get $x=-1$,\\\\\nFrom the graph, the solution set of the inequality $kx+b<-3$ is: $\\boxed{x<-1}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52211719.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the direct proportion function $y=ax$ and the graph of the linear function $y=kx+2$ intersect at the point $(2, 1)$, what is the solution set of the inequality $kx+2\\ge ax$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The intersection point of the two lines is at $(2,1)$,\\\\\nwhen $x=2$, the values of the two functions are equal,\\\\\nwhen $x<2$, the line $y=kx+2$ is above the line $y=ax$, thus $kx+2>ax$,\\\\\ntherefore, the solution set for the inequality $kx+2\\ge ax$ is: $\\boxed{x\\leq 2}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52211879.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y = kx + b$ passes through the point $P\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}, 1\\right)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx + b < 1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through the point $P\\left( -\\frac{1}{2}, 1\\right)$.\\\\\nBy analyzing the graph, we can find that the solution set of $kx+b<1$ is: $x<-\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x<-\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52189208.png"} +{"question": "Given the figure, the line $y=x+1$ intersects the line $y=ax+b$ at point $A(m,3)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $x+10$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through the point $(-2, 0)$, \\\\\nit follows that the solution set for $kx+b>0$ is $\\boxed{x<-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52189048.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b$ intersects with the x-axis and y-axis at points $A(-3, 0)$ and $B(0, 2)$ respectively. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b>0$?", "solution": "\\[ \\text{\\textbf{Solution:}} \\quad \\text{According to the graph, it is known that the function values of y to the right of point A are all greater than 0. Therefore, when } x > -3, \\text{ the function values are greater than 0, that is, } kx + b > 0; \\]\n\\[ \\text{Thus, the answer is: } \\boxed{x > -3}. \\]", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52189353.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y = -x + b$ intersects with the graph of $y = kx - 1$ at point P, and intersects the x-axis at point B. It is known that the ordinate of point P is 3, and the abscissa of point B is 4. What is the solution set of the inequality $-x + b > kx - 1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince the linear function $y=-x+b$ intersects the x-axis at point B and the x-coordinate of point B is 4, \n\nwe have B(4,0).\n\nSubstituting B(4,0) into $y=-x+b$, we get: $0=-4+b$.\n\nSolving this, we find $b=4$.\n\nTherefore, the equation of line BP is $y=-x+4$.\n\nGiven that the y-coordinate of point $P$ is 3,\n\nwe therefore have $3=-x+4$.\n\nThus, $x=1$.\n\nHence, P(1,3).\n\nFrom the graph, it is known that when $x<1$, the graph of the line $y=kx-1$ is below the graph of the function $y=-x+b$,\n\ntherefore, the solution set of the inequality $-x+b>kx-1$ is $x<1$,\n\nso the answer is: $\\boxed{x<1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52189388.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system xOy, if the line $y_1=-2x+a$ and the line $y_2=bx-4$ intersect at point $P(1, -3)$, what is the solution set of the inequality $-2x+a1$, the graph of the function $y_{1}=-2x+a$ is entirely below the graph of $y_{2}=bx-4$. Hence, the solution set of the inequality $-2x+a1$;\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52094910.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the direct proportion function $y = kx \\left(k \\neq 0\\right)$ passes through point $A\\left(2, -4\\right)$. The line $y = x + b$ is translated parallel to the y-axis, intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points $B$ and $C$, respectively, and intersects line $OA$ at point $D$. When the symmetric point $A'$ of point $A$ with respect to line $BC$ happens to fall on the y-axis, what is the area of $\\triangle OBD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute point A(2, -4) into $y=kx$, we get $-4=2k$, thus $k=-2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line OA is $y=-2x$,\\\\\nIn $y=x+b$, let $y=0$, then $x=-b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ B$(-b, 0)$, which means $OB=|b|$,\\\\\nIn $y=x+b$, let $x=0$, then $y=b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ C$(0, b)$, which means $OC=|b|$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB=OC,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ $\\angle$BOC$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OCB=$\\angle$OBC$=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the symmetric point of point A with respect to line BC precisely falls on the y-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD perpendicularly bisects AA$^{\\prime }$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CA=CA$^{\\prime }$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ACD=$\\angle$OCB$=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ACO$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC$=|y_{A}|=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB=OC$=4$, that is, C$(0, -4)$,\\\\\nSubstitute point C$(0, -4)$ into $y=x+b$, we get $-4=0+b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ b$=-4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line BC is $y=x-4$,\\\\\nFrom $\\begin{cases}y=-2x\\\\ y=x-4\\end{cases}$, we obtain $\\begin{cases}x=\\frac{4}{3}\\\\ y=-\\frac{8}{3}\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point D$\\left(\\frac{4}{3}, -\\frac{8}{3}\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle OBD=\\frac{1}{2}OB\\cdot \\left|y_{D}\\right|=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times \\frac{8}{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{16}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52094911.png"} +{"question": "Given the functions $y_{1}=2x$ and $y_{2}=ax+4$ ($a\\neq 0$) intersect at point $A(m,3)$, what is the solution set for the inequality $2x0$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, we know: \\\\\nThe solution set of the inequality $mx+n>0$ with respect to $x$ is: $x>-1$. \\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52065351.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b$ ($k\\neq 0$) passes through point $A(1, 2)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx+b<2x$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because x=1$ leads to $y=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the graph of the function $y=2x$ also passes through point A $(1, 2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the graphs of the function $y=kx+b$ (where $k<0$) and $y=2x$ both pass through point A $(1, 2)$.\\\\\nUpon observing the graphs, we find that for $x>1$, $kx+b<2x$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{x>1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52050161.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1}\\colon y=ax-b$ and the line $l_{2}\\colon y=kx$ are in the same Cartesian coordinate system. What is the solution set for the inequality $ax-b>kx$ in terms of $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x < -1$, we have $ax - b > kx$. \\\\\nTherefore, the solution set of the inequality $ax - b > kx$ with respect to $x$ is $x < -1$, \\\\\nthus the answer is: $\\boxed{x < -1}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52049852.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in right-angled triangle $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=6$, and $AB=10$. Point D moves from point B in the direction of ray BC at a speed of $5$ units per second, and point F moves from point A towards point B along edge AB at the same speed. When F reaches point B, point D stops moving. Let the movement time of point D be $t$ seconds. A square $DEFG$ is constructed with $DF$ as its diagonal. During the movement, if one side of square $DEFG$ happens to coincide with one side of the right-angled triangle $ABC$, then what is the value of $t$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that in the right triangle $ABC$, $AC=6$ and $AB=10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BC=\\sqrt{AB^2-AC^2}=8$, \\\\\nbecause point $D$ moves from point $B$ in the direction of ray $BC$ at a speed of 5 units per second, and point $F$ moves from point $A$ towards point $B$ along edge $AB$ at the same speed, \\\\\n$\\therefore AF=DB=5t$, \\\\\nAs shown in the figure, taking $B$ as the origin and the line along $BC$ as the x-axis, a Cartesian coordinate system is established, \\\\\n$\\therefore A(8,6)$ \\\\\nLet the equation of line $BA$ be $y=kx$, then $6=8k$ \\\\\nSolving gives $k=\\frac{3}{4}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line $BA$ is $y=\\frac{3}{4}x$, \\\\\nLet $F(m,\\frac{3}{4}m)$, $0\\le m\\le 8$, \\\\\n(1) As shown in the figure, when $DE$ is on side $BC$, draw $FM\\perp AC$ at $M$. \\\\\n$\\therefore FM=8-m$, $AM=6-\\frac{3}{4}m$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AF^2=AM^2+FM^2=\\left(8-m\\right)^2+\\left(6-\\frac{3}{4}m\\right)^2=\\left(\\frac{5m-40}{4}\\right)^2$, \\\\\nbecause $AF=5t$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 5t=\\left|\\frac{5m-40}{4}\\right|$, \\\\\nSolving gives $t=\\left|\\frac{m-8}{4}\\right|$, \\\\\nbecause $0\\le m\\le 8$, \\\\\n$\\therefore t=\\frac{8-m}{4}$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $FM=EC=4t$, $AM=3t$, $CM=EF=DE=6-3t$, \\\\\nbecause $BD+DE+EC=8$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $5t+6-3t+4t=8$, \\\\\nSolving gives $t=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$, \\\\\n(2) As shown in the figure, when $FG$ is on side $AB$, \\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle BGD$, with $DB=5t$, similar to (1) we can conclude $DG=FG=3t$, then $BG=4t$, \\\\\nbecause $BG+FG+AF=10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $4t+3t+5t=10$, \\\\\nSolving gives $t=\\frac{5}{6}$, \\\\\n(3) When $DG$ is on side $BC$, \\\\\nthen $FG=DG=6-3t$, $BG=8-4t$, \\\\\nbecause $BD=BG+DG=5t$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $8-4t+6-3t=5t$, \\\\\nSolving gives $t=\\frac{7}{6}$; \\\\\n(4) When $EF$ is on side $AB$, \\\\\nSimilar to (1) we can conclude $BE=4t$, $DE=EF=3t$, \\\\\nbecause $BE-EF=BF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $4t-3t=10-5t$, \\\\\nSolving gives $t=\\frac{5}{3}$; \\\\\nIn summary, $t=\\frac{1}{3}$ or $\\frac{5}{6}$ or $\\frac{7}{6}$ or $\\frac{5}{3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53490772.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, with O as the center and the length of OP as the radius, an arc is drawn intersecting the negative x-axis at point A. Thus, the coordinates of point A are ($- \\sqrt{17}$, 0). Given that the y-coordinate of point P is $-1$, what are the coordinates of point P?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct line $PB\\perp OA$ at point B, \\\\\n$\\because$ the coordinates of point A are ($-\\sqrt{17}$, 0), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OP=OA=$\\sqrt{17}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the ordinate of point P is $-1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ PB=1, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB=$\\sqrt{OP^{2}-PB^{2}}=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{(-4, -1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53359331.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the function $y=2x+b$ intersects with the graph of the function $y=kx-3$ at point $P$. What is the solution set of the inequality $kx-3>2x+b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Observing the graph, we find: when $x<4$, the graph of the function $y=2x+b$ is below the graph of the function $y=kx-3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set of the inequality $kx-3>2x+b$ is $\\boxed{x<4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53182760.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given the functions $y=ax+b$ and $y=kx$ intersect at point $P$, according to the graph, what is the solution to the system of linear equations $\\begin{cases}y=ax+b,\\\\ y=kx?\\end{cases}$", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the intersection point P of the graphs of the functions $y=ax+b$ and $y=kx$ is at ($-2$, $-1$), \\\\\ntherefore, the solution to the system of linear equations $\\begin{cases}y=ax+b\\\\ y=kx\\end{cases}$ is $\\boxed{\\begin{cases}x=-2\\\\ y=-1\\end{cases}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53182976.png"} +{"question": "The coordinates of the intersection point of the lines $y_{1}=k_{1}x+a$ and $y_{2}=k_{2}x+b$ are $(1, 2)$. What is the range of values of $x$ for which $y_{1} \\ge y_{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the graph of the function, the inequality $y_{1}\\ge y_{2}$, which translates to $k_{1}x+a\\ge k_{2}x+b$, corresponds to the set of x-values for which the graph of $y_{1}=k_{1}x+a$ is above the graph of $y_{2}=k_{2}x+b$. Therefore, the solution set to the inequality $y_{1}\\ge y_{2}$ is $x\\geq 1$, \\\\ \nhence the answer is: $\\boxed{x\\geq 1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53182680.png"} +{"question": "Given the graph of the linear function $y=kx-b$ as shown in the figure, what is the solution set of the inequality $kx-1>b$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because kx-1>b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore kx-b>1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the graph of the linear function lies above the line $y=1$. Observing the graph, we find that $x>4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set for the inequality $kx-1>b$ in terms of $x$ is $\\boxed{x>4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52344437.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, side BC of the parallelogram ABCD is on the x-axis, with point A at $(0, 3)$ and point B at $(-1, 0)$. If the line $y=-2x+4$ perfectly bisects the area of the parallelogram ABCD, what are the coordinates of point D?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's consider the diagram, where we assume that the line $y=-2x+4$ intersects with AD and BC at points H and G, respectively.\\\\\nSince ABCD is a parallelogram with A at (0, 3),\\\\\nit follows that H is at $\\left(\\frac{1}{2}, 3\\right)$, and G is at (2, 0), with AD $\\parallel$ BC and AD=BC,\\\\\nLet's assume D is at (d, 3),\\\\\nthus DH=AD\u2212AH=d\u2212$\\frac{1}{2}$, and BG=2\u2212(\u22121)=3,\\\\\nSince the line $y=-2x+4$ precisely bisects the area of the parallelogram ABCD into two congruent trapezoids,\\\\\nit follows that DH=BG,\\\\\nthus d\u2212$\\frac{1}{2}$=3,\\\\\nwhich implies d=$\\frac{7}{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of D are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{7}{2}, 3\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51825222.png"} +{"question": "Based on the diagram, the triangle \\(ABC\\) is placed inside a grid with each small square having a side length of 1. The points \\(A\\), \\(B\\), \\(C\\) all lie on the grid points. How do we determine the value of \\(\\tan A\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nConsider $BD \\perp AC$ at point $D$, \\\\\n$\\because BC = 2$, $AC = \\sqrt{3^{2}+3^{2}} = 3\\sqrt{2}$, the distance from point $A$ to $BC$ is 3, $AB=\\sqrt{3^{2}+1^{2}}=\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AC \\cdot BD}{2}=\\frac{BC\\cdot 3}{2}$, that is $\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}\\times BD}{2}=\\frac{2\\times 3}{2}$,\\\\\nSolving for it, we get: $BD=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD= \\sqrt{AB^{2}-BD^{2}}=\\sqrt{(\\sqrt{10})^{2}-(\\sqrt{2})^{2}}=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan A=\\frac{BD}{AD}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2\\sqrt{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52797160.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC 6$, \\\\\nMB cannot be equal to BC; \\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $AN = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$ or $6$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52634631.png"} +{"question": "As depicted in the figure, in square $ABCD$, $E$ is a point on $AB$. Line $DE$ is drawn, and $\\triangle DAE$ is rotated $90^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point $A$ to $\\triangle BAF$ (with $E$ corresponding to $F$ and $D$ to $B$). Lines $FE$ and $FC$ are drawn. If $AB=4$ and $FE$ bisects $\\angle BFC$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let DE and CF intersect at O, as shown in the diagram: \\\\\n$\\because$ Rotating $\\triangle DAE$ $90^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point A to $\\triangle BAF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AF=AE$, $\\angle ADE=\\angle ABF$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AFE=\\angle AEF=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because FE$ bisects $\\angle BFC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EFB=\\angle EFC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OFD=45^\\circ-\\angle EFC$, $\\angle ADE=\\angle ABF=45^\\circ-\\angle EFB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OFD=\\angle ADE$, that is $\\angle CFD=\\angle ADE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle CFD=\\tan\\angle ADE$, that is $\\frac{CD}{DF}=\\frac{AE}{AD}$, \\\\\nLet $AE=AF=x$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{4}{4+x}=\\frac{x}{4}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore x=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}-2}$ or $-2\\sqrt{5}-2$ (discard the latter), \\\\\n$\\therefore AE=2\\sqrt{5}-2$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52457426.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a semicircle $O$ with diameter $AB=6$ is rotated counterclockwise about endpoint $A$. When the intersection point $H$ on the circular arc and the diameter satisfies $BH:AH=1:2$, what is the value of $\\tan\\angle B'AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $HB'$,\n\n$\\because$ When semi-circle $O$ with diameter $AB=6$ is rotated counterclockwise around endpoint $A$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AB'=AB=6$, $\\angle AHB'=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because$ $AH+BH=6$, $BH\\colon AH=1\\colon 2$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $BH=2$, $AH=4$\n\n$\\therefore$ $B'H=\\sqrt{AB'^2-AH^2}=\\sqrt{6^2-4^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$;\n\nIn $\\triangle AHB'$,\n\n$\\tan\\angle B'AB=\\frac{B'H}{AH}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{4}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51369888.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within a square grid, the quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus. What is the value of $\\tan\\frac{\\angle BAD}{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From the properties of a rhombus, we know that $\\frac{\\angle BAD}{2}=\\angle BAC$\\\\\nFrom the figure, we have $\\tan\\angle BAC=\\frac{3}{4}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\frac{\\angle BAD}{2}=\\tan\\angle BAC=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51446460.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=2$, and $AB=3$, what is the value of $\\sin B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in the right-angled triangle $ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=2$, $AB=3$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\sin B=\\frac{AC}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51446419.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with $O$ as the center of its circumcircle, and point $D$ is on the arc $ABC$. Connect $AD$ and $BD$. $AE$ is a chord on the right side of $AD$, and $\\angle DAE=30^\\circ$. Connect $CE$. What is the angle between the lines containing $BD$ and $CE$? When $BD=\\sqrt{3}$, and $CE=4$, what is the radius of circle $O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend BD and CE to intersect at point F, connect OB, OC, CD, and BE,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DBC=\\angle DAC$, $\\angle ECB=\\angle BAE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BFC=180^\\circ-\\angle FBC-\\angle FCB$\\\\\n$=180^\\circ-\\angle DAC-\\angle BAE$\\\\\n$=180^\\circ-(\\angle DAC+\\angle BAD+\\angle DAE)$\\\\\n$=180^\\circ-(\\angle BAC+\\angle DAE)$\\\\\n$=180^\\circ-(60^\\circ+30^\\circ)$\\\\\n$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore the angle between the lines containing BD and CE is $\\boxed{90^\\circ}$;\\\\\nsince $\\angle DAE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DBE=\\angle ECD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nin triangle $\\triangle BEF$, let DF$=m$, EF$=n$,\\\\\ntherefore BF$=BD+DF=\\sqrt{3}+m$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle FBE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\tan 30^\\circ=\\frac{EF}{BF}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}=\\frac{n}{\\sqrt{3}+m}$,\\\\\ntherefore $n=1+\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}m$,\\\\\nin triangle $\\triangle CDF$, CE$=4$,\\\\\ntherefore CF$=CE+EF=4+n$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle FCD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\tan 30^\\circ=\\frac{DF}{CF}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}=\\frac{m}{4+n}$,\\\\\ntherefore $m=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}n+\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore $m=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\left(1+\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}m\\right)+\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\nsolving for $m$ yields: $m=\\frac{5\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $n=\\frac{7}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $BF=\\sqrt{3}+m=\\sqrt{3}+\\frac{5\\sqrt{3}}{2}=\\frac{7\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\n$CF=4+n=4+\\frac{7}{2}=\\frac{15}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $BC=\\sqrt{BF^2+CF^2}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{7\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\right)^2+\\left(\\frac{15}{2}\\right)^2}=\\sqrt{93}$,\\\\\ndraw line OH perpendicular to BC at point H through point O,\\\\\nsince OB$=$OC,\\\\\ntherefore $BH=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{\\sqrt{93}}{2}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BOC=2\\angle BAC=120^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOH=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\sin 60^\\circ=\\frac{BH}{OB}$,\\\\\ntherefore $OB=\\frac{BH}{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{31}}$,\\\\\nthus, the radius of circle $O$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{31}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52872415.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB \\parallel CD$, $AD=4$, and $AB=BC=BD=6$, what is the sine of $\\angle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=BC=BD=6$,\\\\\nthus points A, D, C are on the circle with center B and radius equal to the length of AB, as shown in the diagram, extend AB to meet the circle B at point E,\\\\\nsince $AB\\parallel CD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle CDB=\\angle ABD$, $\\angle DCB=\\angle CBE$,\\\\\nsince BD=BC,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle CDB=\\angle BCD$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABD=\\angle CBE$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=CE=4$,\\\\\nsince AE is the diameter of circle B,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ACE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nin the right triangle $\\triangle ACE$, AE=$2AB=12$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\sin\\angle CAE=\\frac{CE}{AE}=\\frac{4}{12}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ACD=\\angle CAE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\sin\\angle ACD=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51446059.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AC=6$, $BC=8$, and $D$, $E$ are on $CA$, $CB$ respectively, with point $F$ inside $\\triangle ABC$. If quadrilateral $CDFE$ is a square with a side length of $2$, then what is $\\sin\\angle FBA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $FG \\perp AB$ at G, and connect AF. \\\\\nSince quadrilateral CDFE is a square with side length 2, \\\\\nthus $CD = CE = DF = EF = 2$, $\\angle C = \\angle ADF = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $AC = 6$, $BC = 8$, \\\\\nthus $AD = 4$, $BE = 6$, \\\\\ntherefore $AB = \\sqrt{AC^{2} + BC^{2}} = 10$, $AF = \\sqrt{AD^{2} + DF^{2}} = 2\\sqrt{5}$, $BF = \\sqrt{BE^{2} + EF^{2}} = 2\\sqrt{10}$, \\\\\nlet $BG = x$, \\\\\nsince $FG^{2} = AF^{2} - AG^{2} = BF^{2} - BG^{2}$, \\\\\nthus $(2\\sqrt{5})^{2} - (10 - x)^{2} = (2\\sqrt{10})^{2} - x^{2}$, solving gives: $x = 6$, \\\\\ntherefore $FG = \\sqrt{BF^{2} - BG^{2}} = 2$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\sin\\angle FBA = \\frac{FG}{BF} = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51445412.png"} +{"question": "In the square grid, the position of $\\triangle ABC$ is shown in the figure, what is the value of $\\sin\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect the lattice points DC, BD.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABD$,\\\\\n$\\because CD=3$, $AD=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC= \\sqrt{CD^2+AD^2}=5$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle BAC= \\frac{CD}{AC}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51446308.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points C and D are the trisection points of line segment AB. Construct an equilateral triangle $\\triangle OCD$ upwards with CD as its base. With O as the center and the length of OA as the radius, draw an arc that intersects the extensions of OC and OD at points E and F, respectively. If $AB = 6$, what is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OA, OB, and construct $OH\\perp AB$ at point H as shown in the diagram,\\\\\n$\\because AB=6$, C and D are the trisection points of the line segment AB, and $\\triangle COD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OHA=90^\\circ$, $\\angle COH=30^\\circ$, $AC=CD=DB=2$, $AH=BH=3$, $\\angle OCH=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OH=2\\times \\sin 60^\\circ=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=\\sqrt{3^2+(\\sqrt{3})^2}=2\\sqrt{3}$, $\\tan \\angle OAH=\\frac{OH}{AH}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, $\\therefore \\angle OAH=30^\\circ$, $\\therefore \\angle AOH=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the shaded part is: $\\frac{2\\times \\sqrt{3}}{2}+\\left[\\frac{30\\times \\pi \\times (2\\sqrt{3})^{2}}{360}-\\frac{2\\times \\sqrt{3}}{2}\\right]\\times 2=\\boxed{2\\pi -\\sqrt{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51299527.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, square $ABCD$ has a side length of $2$. Points $E$ and $F$ are two moving points on side $AD$, satisfying $AE=DF$. Lines $BE$ and $CF$ are drawn, and $BE$ intersects the diagonal $AC$ at point $G$. Line $DG$ is drawn and intersects $CF$ at point $H$. When line $BH$ is drawn, what is the minimum value of $BH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, \\\\\nsince square ABCD, it follows that $AB=CD$, $\\angle BAE=\\angle CDF=90^\\circ$ thus $\\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle DCF$ (SAS), hence $\\angle ABE=\\angle DCF$. Since the median line where AC is located is the axis of symmetry of the square, it follows that $\\angle ABE=\\angle ADG=\\angle DCF$. Since $\\angle ADG + \\angle GDC = 90^\\circ$, it implies $\\angle DCF + \\angle GDC = 90^\\circ$, hence $\\angle DHC = 90^\\circ$ which means $DH \\perp CF$. Therefore, point H moves on the circle with CD as its diameter. When point H moves to the midpoint of AC, BH is the shortest. Connect BD and intercept AC at point O, since $BH + DH \\geq BD$, when points B, H, and D are on the same line, since the perpendicular segment is the shortest, hence when BH $\\perp$ AC, that is, when point H coincides with point O, the value of BH is minimum. In right $\\triangle BOC$, $BO=BC\\sin\\angle BCO=2\\times \\sin45^\\circ=2\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=\\sqrt{2}$. Therefore, the minimum value of BH is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51407044.png"} +{"question": "The cross-section of a certain flood control embankment is the trapezoid ABCD as shown in the figure, with the dam height $AH=3$ meters and the slope of the water-facing side AB being $i=1\\colon3$. What is the length of the slope AB in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the slope of embankment AB has a slope $i=1\\colon 3$,\\\\\n$AH=3$ meters,\\\\\n$\\therefore BH=9$ meters.\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, it follows that $AB=\\sqrt{BH^{2}+AH^{2}}=3\\sqrt{10}$ meters.\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $AB=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{10}}$ meters.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51407002.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a grid where the side length of each small square is 1, the vertices A, B, and C of $\\triangle ABC$ all fall on the grid points. What is the value of $\\cos \\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $AD\\perp BC$ with the foot of the perpendicular at D,\\\\\n$AD=3$,\\\\\n$BD=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+BD^{2}}=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\cos\\angle ABC=\\frac{BD}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51407004.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=4$, $BC=3$. The triangle $\\triangle BCD$ is translated along ray $BD$ by a distance $a$ ($a>0$) to obtain $\\triangle B'C'D'$. When line segments $AB'$ and $AD'$ are connected, what is the value of $a$ when $\\triangle AB'D'$ forms a right-angled triangle?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Consider two cases:\\\\\n(1) As shown in Figure 1, $\\angle D'AB' = 90^\\circ$, extend C'B' to meet AB at G, and draw D'H$\\perp$AB, intersecting the extension of BA at H,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle H = \\angle AGB' = \\angle BGB' = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD = \\angle C = 90^\\circ$, AD = BC = 3,\\\\\n$\\because \\tan \\angle ABD = \\frac{AD}{AB} = \\frac{B'G}{BG}$, thus $\\frac{B'G}{BG} = \\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\nLet B'G = 3x, BG = 4x,\\\\\n$\\therefore BB' = a = 5x$,\\\\\nBy translation: DD' = BB' = 5x,\\\\\n$\\therefore D'H = 3 + 3x$, AH = BG = 4x,\\\\\n$\\therefore AG = AB = BG = 4 - 4x$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle D'AB' = \\angle HAD' + \\angle BAB' = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\angle AD'H + \\angle HAD' = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AD'H = \\angle GAB'$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle H = \\angle AGB' = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle D'HA \\sim \\triangle AGB'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{D'H}{AG} = \\frac{AH}{B'G}$, i.e.,\\\\\n$\\frac{3 + 3x}{4 - 4x} = \\frac{4x}{3x}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x = \\frac{7}{25}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore a = 5 \\times \\frac{7}{25} = \\boxed{\\frac{7}{5}}$;\\\\\n(2) As shown in Figure 2, $\\angle AB'D' = 90^\\circ$, extend C'B' to meet AB at M, then C'M$\\perp$AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AMB' = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nBy translation: B'C' = BC = 3,\\\\\nSimilarly, let B'M = 3m, BM = 4m, then BB' = a = 5m,\\\\\n$\\therefore AM = 4 - 4m$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AB'M + \\angle D'B'C' = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle MAB' + \\angle AB'M = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle D'B'C' = \\angle MAB'$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle C' = \\angle AMB' = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle D'C'B' \\sim \\triangle B'MA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{C'D'}{MB'} = \\frac{B'C'}{AM}$, i.e.,\\\\\n$\\frac{4}{3m} = \\frac{3}{4 - 4m}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore m = \\frac{16}{25}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore a = 5m = 5 \\times \\frac{16}{25} = \\boxed{\\frac{16}{5}}$;\\\\\nIn summary, the value of a is $\\frac{7}{5}$ or $\\frac{16}{5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51406974.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, a line $y = \\frac{1}{2}x + b$ (where $b$ is a constant and $b < 2$) is drawn through point $P(0, 2)$ perpendicular to it, with the foot of the perpendicular at point $Q$. What is the value of $\\sin\\angle OPQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given $\\because \\angle PBQ = \\angle ABO$,\\\\\n$PQ \\perp AQ$, $BO \\perp AO$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PBQ + \\angle OPQ = \\angle ABO + \\angle OAB$\\\\\n$= 90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OPQ = \\angle OAB$\\\\\nFrom $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+b$, setting $x=0$, $y=b$,\\\\\nSetting $y=0$,\\\\\n$x=-2b$\\\\\n$\\therefore AO=2b$, $BO=b$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOB$ right,\\\\\n$AB=\\sqrt{AO^2 + BO^2} = \\sqrt{5}b$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle OPQ =\\sin\\angle BAO =\\frac{BO}{AB} =\\frac{b}{\\sqrt{5}b} = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51406936.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, building AD is 30m high. There is a distant tower BC. Someone at the bottom of the building A measures the elevation angle to the top of the tower to be $60^\\circ$. After climbing to the top of the building D, the elevation angle to the top of the tower is measured to be $30^\\circ$. What is the height of the tower BC in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem, we have: $BC=\\frac{AC}{\\tan 30^\\circ}=\\sqrt{3}AC$,\\\\\nsince $BE=DE\\tan 30^\\circ=AC\\tan 30^\\circ=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}AC$,\\\\\ntherefore, the height of the building $AD=BC-BE=\\left(\\sqrt{3}-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\right)AC=30$.\\\\\nThus, we find: $AC=15\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nHence, $BC=\\sqrt{3}AC=\\boxed{45}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51403020.png"} +{"question": "\\textbf{Definition:} A convex quadrilateral in which one pair of opposite sides is equal and the other pair is unequal is called an \"equilateral quadrilateral\". As shown in the figure, in $Rt\\triangle PBC$, $\\angle PCB=90^\\circ$, point A is on side BP, and point D is on side CP. If $BC=11$, $\\tan\\angle PBC=\\frac{12}{5}$, $AB=13$, and quadrilateral ABCD is an \"equilateral quadrilateral\", then what is the length of CD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, the position of point D is illustrated as follows: \\\\\n(1) If $CD=AB$, at this time point D is at the position $D_{1}$, $CD_{1}=AB=13$; \\\\\n(2) If $AD=BC=11$, at this time point D is at the positions $D_{2}$, $D_{3}$, $AD_{2}=AD_{3}=BC=11$, \\\\\nThrough point A, draw $AE\\perp BC$, $AF\\perp PC$, with E and F as the feet of the perpendiculars, respectively, \\\\\nLet $BE=x$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\tan \\angle PBC = \\frac{12}{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=\\frac{12}{5}x$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$, $AE^{2}+BE^{2}=AB^{2}$, \\\\\ni.e., $x^{2}+\\left(\\frac{12}{5}x\\right)^{2}=13^{2}$, \\\\\nSolving yields: $x_{1}=5$, $x_{2}=-5$ (discard), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=5$, $AE=12$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CE=BC-BE=6$, \\\\\nSince quadrilateral $AECF$ is a rectangle, we have $AF=CE=6$, $CF=AE=12$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AFD_{2}$, $FD_{2}=\\sqrt{AD_{2}^{2}-AF^{2}}=\\sqrt{85}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD_{2}=CF-FD_{2}=12-\\sqrt{85}$, \\\\\n$CD_{3}=CF+FD_{2}=12+\\sqrt{85}$, \\\\\nIn summary, the length of CD can be $13$, $12-\\sqrt{85}$, or $12+\\sqrt{85}$. \\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{13}$, $12-\\sqrt{85}$, or $12+\\sqrt{85}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51403273.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=4$ and $AD=8$, points $E$ and $F$ are located on sides $AD$ and $BC$ respectively, with $AE=3$. Perform the following steps: First, fold along line $EF$ such that the corresponding point of $A$ falls exactly on the diagonal $AC$, and the corresponding point of $B$ is $B'$. What is the value of $\\tan\\angle AEF$? Second, take points $M$ on $EF$ and $N$ on $A'B'$, and continue folding along line $MN$ so that point $F$ coincides with point $E$. What is the length of segment $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point $O$ be the intersection of $AC$ and $EF$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore $CD=AB=4$,\\\\\nsince along the line $EF$ when folded, the corresponding point of $A$ exactly falls on the diagonal $AC$, and the corresponding point of $B$ is $B$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOE=\\angle AOE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOE=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle EAO=\\angle CAD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AOE\\sim \\triangle ADC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AEO=\\angle ACD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\tan\\angle AEF=\\tan\\angle ACD=\\frac{AD}{CD}=\\frac{8}{4}=\\boxed{2}$,\\\\\nConnect NE, NF, and draw $FT\\perp AD$ at point $T$ through point $F$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle AOE\\sim \\triangle ADC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle FET=\\angle ACD$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle FTE=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle FTE\\sim \\triangle ADC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{FT}{AD}=\\frac{ET}{CD}$, that is, $\\frac{4}{8}=\\frac{ET}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore $ET=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $BF=AT=AE-ET=3-2=1$,\\\\\nBased on the folding property: $BF=BF=1$, $MN\\perp EF$, $NF=NE$,\\\\\nLet $BN=m$,\\\\\nthen $NF^2=1^2+m^2=NE^2=3^2+(4-m)^2$,\\\\\nSolving we get: $m=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $NF=\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\nsince $EF=\\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore $MF=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore $MN=\\sqrt{5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402157.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, place $ \\angle BAC$ on a $5\\times 5$ square grid. If the vertices A, B, and C are all on the grid points, then what is the value of the tangent of $ \\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BC,\\\\\nthen $AB=BC=\\sqrt{1^2+3^2}=\\sqrt{10}$, $AC=\\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB^2+BC^2=10+10=20=AC^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle, and $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\tan\\angle BAC=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51402363.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the side $OB$ of the rhombus $OBAC$ lies on the x-axis. The point $A$ is located at $(8,4)$, and $\\tan\\angle COB=\\frac{4}{3}$. If the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}\\left(k\\neq 0\\right)$ passes through point $C$, what is the equation of the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw a perpendicular from point C to $OB$, intersecting at $M$, as shown in the figure.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $OBAC$ is a rhombus, with $A(8,4)$,\\\\\nit follows that $CM=4$,\\\\\nAlso, since $\\tan\\angle COB=\\frac{CM}{OM}=\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\nit follows that $OM=3$,\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point C are $C(3,4)$,\\\\\nSince point $C(3,4)$ lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$,\\\\\nit follows that $k=3\\times 4=12$,\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{12}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52602711.png"} +{"question": "In the square grid paper shown in the figure, each small quadrilateral is an identical square. Points $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$ are all located at the grid points, and $AB$ intersects with $CD$ at point $O$. What is the value of $\\tan\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $BE$ be connected. We have $OE= \\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{2}$ and $BE= \\sqrt{3^2+3^2}=3\\sqrt{2}$, and $BO= \\sqrt{4^2+2^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nTherefore, $BO^2=20=EO^2+EB^2=2+18=20$.\\\\\nHence, $\\triangle OBE$ is a right-angled triangle.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\tan\\angle AOC=\\tan\\angle BOE= \\frac{BE}{EO}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{\\sqrt{2}}=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51545328.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the grid is composed of small squares with a side length of 1, arranged in a $4\\times 4$ pattern. What is the value of $\\tan\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "Solution: Connect BC,\\\\\nBy Pythagoras' theorem, it is known that:\\\\\n$AC = \\sqrt{1^2 + 2^2} = \\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$BC = \\sqrt{2^2 + 4^2} = 2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$AB = \\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = 5$,\\\\\nSince $5^2 = (\\sqrt{5})^2 + (2\\sqrt{5})^2$,\\\\\nHence $AB^2 = AC^2 + BC^2$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle ABC$ is a right-angled triangle,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\tan\\angle BAC = \\frac{BC}{AC} = \\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{\\sqrt{5}} = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52601992.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, circle $ \\odot A$ with a radius of 3 passes through the origin $O$ and point $C(0, 2)$. Point $B$ is a point on the major arc of $\\odot A$ on the left side of the y-axis. What is the value of $\\tan\\angle OBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect CD,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$DOC=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD is the diameter of circle A,\\\\\n$\\because$ the circle $A$ with radius $3$ passes through the origin $O$ and the point $C(0,2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD=6, OC=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DO=$\\sqrt{CD^{2}-OC^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}-2^{2}}=4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\tan\\angle$ODC=$\\frac{OC}{OD}=\\frac{2}{4\\sqrt{2}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ODC=$\\angle$OBC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\tan\\angle$OBC=$\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52601801.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\square ABCD$, $ \\angle D=100^\\circ$. AC is the diagonal. If $ \\triangle ACD$ is rotated clockwise by a certain angle around point A to obtain $ \\triangle AFE$, such that the corresponding point E of point D falls on side AB, and the corresponding point F of point C falls on the extension of side CB, then what is the degree measure of $ \\angle EFB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In parallelogram $ABCD$, $\\angle D=100^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAB=180^\\circ - \\angle D=80^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle ACD$ is rotated clockwise around point $A$ by a certain angle to obtain $\\triangle AEF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=AC$, $\\angle FAE=\\angle CAD$, $\\angle AFE=\\angle ACD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FAC=\\angle FAE+\\angle BAC=\\angle CAD+\\angle BAC=\\angle BAD=80^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AFC=\\angle ACF=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ-\\angle FAC\\right)=50^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because AD \\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAC=\\angle ACF=50^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD=180^\\circ-\\angle D-\\angle CAD=180^\\circ-100^\\circ-50^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AFE=\\angle ACD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EFB=\\angle AFC-\\angle AFE=50^\\circ-30^\\circ=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55595071.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the coordinates of the two endpoints of line segment AB are A(6, 6) and B(8, 2), respectively. Using the origin O as the center of similarity, and reducing the line segment AB to half of its original size within the first quadrant, what are the coordinates of endpoint C?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let segments AB have end points A(6,6) and B(8,2). By taking the origin O as a center of similarity and scaling down segment AB to half its size within the first quadrant, we obtain segment CD.\\\\\nTherefore, both the x and y coordinates of endpoint C become half of those of point A,\\\\\nThus, the coordinates of endpoint C are: $\\boxed{(3,3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "3659017.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the side length of the square $ABCD$ is $a$, and point $E$ is a moving point on side $AB$. Connect $ED$, and rotate $ED$ clockwise by $90^\\circ$ around point $E$ to $EF$. Connect $DF$ and $CF$. Then, when the sum of $DF+CF$ takes the minimum value, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle DCF$? (Express in an algebraic equation involving $a$)", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw BF, and through F, draw FG $\\perp$ to the extension of AB at point G, \\\\\nsince rotating ED clockwise by $90^\\circ$ around point E gives EF, \\\\\ntherefore EF$\\perp$DE, EF=DE, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$DEA + $\\angle$FEG = $\\angle$DEA + $\\angle$ADE = $90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$ADE = $\\angle$FEG, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle$AED $\\cong$ $\\triangle$GFE (AAS), \\\\\ntherefore FG=AE, AD=EG, \\\\\ntherefore AD=EG=AB, \\\\\ntherefore BG=AE=FG, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$CBF=$\\angle$GBF+$45^\\circ$, i.e., point F moves along the angle bisector of $\\angle$CBG. \\\\\nConstruct the symmetric point C$^{\\prime }$ of C with respect to BF, then point C$^{\\prime }$ lies on the extension of AB, hence when D, F, and C are collinear, DF+CF=DC is minimal. \\\\\nsince AD=a, AC$^{\\prime }$=2a, \\\\\ntherefore DC$^{\\prime }$= $\\sqrt{5}$a, \\\\\ntherefore the minimum value of DF+CF is $\\sqrt{5}$a, \\\\\ntherefore the perimeter of $\\triangle$DCF is DF+CF+CD=$\\sqrt{5}$a+a=($\\sqrt{5}$+1)a. \\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{(\\sqrt{5}+1)a}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "54345169.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure (1), in the Cartesian coordinate system, the rectangle $ABCD$ is in the first quadrant, and $BC\\parallel x$-axis. The line $y=2x+1$ translates in the positive direction of the $x$-axis. During the translation process, the length of the segment cut by the line from rectangle $ABCD$ is $a$, and the distance by which the line translates on the $x$-axis is $b$. The graph of the function relationship between $a$ and $b$ is shown in Figure (2). What is the area of rectangle $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw lines parallel to $y=2x+1$ through points $B$ and $D$, intersecting $AD$ and $BC$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively.\\\\\nFrom the diagram and the given information, we have $AE=4-3=1$, $CF=8-7=1$, $BE=DF=\\sqrt{5}$, and $BF=DE=7-4=3$.\\\\\nThus, $AB=\\sqrt{BE^2-AE^2}=\\sqrt{5-1}=2$ and $BC=BF+CF=3+1=4$.\\\\\nTherefore, the area of rectangle $ABCD$ is $AB\\cdot BC=2\\times 4=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53519694.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=8$, $AD=4$. Point $E$ is a moving point inside rectangle $ABCD$, and $\\angle BEC = 90^\\circ$. Point $P$ is a moving point on side $AB$. With $PD$ and $PE$ connected, what is the minimum value of $PD+PE$?", "solution": "Solution: Let the point O be the midpoint of BC. According to the problem statement, it is known that point E moves on a semicircle O with BC as the diameter.\\\\\nConstruct the symmetric figure of semicircle O and line segment BC with respect to AB (semicircle O'), where the symmetric point of O is O' and the symmetric point of E is E'.\\\\\nConnect O'E' and PE'. Then, PE=PE'.\\\\\nIt is easy to see that when points D, P, E', and O' are collinear, the sum of PD+PE is minimized and equals the length of DE'.\\\\\nAs shown in the figure,\\\\\nin $\\triangle DCO'$, we have $CD=AB=8$, $CO'=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DO'=10$\\\\\nFurthermore $\\because O'E'=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore DE'=DO'-O'E'=8$, that is, the minimum value of $PD+PE$ is $\\boxed{8}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53519734.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$ with side length 2, point $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$. Connect $BE$ and fold $\\triangle ABE$ along $BE$ to obtain $\\triangle FBE$. $BF$ intersects $AC$ at point $G$. What is the length of $CG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $BF$ to meet $CD$ at $H$, and connect $EH$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle FBE$ is obtained by folding $\\triangle ABE$ along $BE$,\\\\\ntherefore $EA=EF$, $\\angle EFB=\\angle EAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$, and the side length of square $ABCD$ is $2$,\\\\\ntherefore $EA=ED=1$,\\\\\ntherefore $ED=EF=1$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle D=\\angle EFB=\\angle EFH=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $Rt\\triangle EDH$ and $Rt\\triangle EFH$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}ED=EF\\\\ EH=EH\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore $Rt\\triangle EDH \\cong Rt\\triangle EFH\\ (HL)$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DEH=\\angle FEH$,\\\\\nalso since $\\angle AEB=\\angle FEB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DEH+\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABE+\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABE=\\angle DEH$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle DHE \\sim \\triangle AEB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{DH}{DE}=\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $DH=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $CH=CD\u2212DH=2\u2212\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nsince $CH\\parallel AB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle HGC \\sim \\triangle BGA$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{CG}{AG}=\\frac{CH}{AB}=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore $CG=\\frac{3}{4}AG=\\frac{3}{4}(AC\u2212CG)$,\\\\\nsince $AB=2$, $CB=2$, $\\angle CBA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $CG=\\frac{3}{4}(2\\sqrt{2}\u2212CG)$,\\\\\ntherefore $CG=\\boxed{\\frac{6}{7}\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53151242.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the rectangle $ABCD$, it is known that $AD=18$ and $AB=24$. Point $E$ is a moving point on side $DC$, and $\\triangle AD'E$ and $\\triangle ADE$ are symmetrical with respect to line $AE$. When $\\triangle CD'E$ is a right-angled triangle, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) When $\\angle CED'=90^\\circ$, as shown in Figure (1),\\\\\n$\\because \\angle CED'=90^\\circ$,\\\\\naccording to the property of axial symmetry, $\\angle AED=\\angle AED'=\\frac{1}{2}\\times90^\\circ=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle D=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADE$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=AD=18$;\\\\\n(2) When $\\angle ED'A=90^\\circ$, as shown in Figure (2),\\\\\naccording to the property of axial symmetry, $\\angle AD'E=\\angle D=90^\\circ$, $AD'=AD$, $DE=D'E$,\\\\\n$\\triangle CD'E$ is a right triangle,\\\\\nthat is $\\angle CD'E=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AD'E+\\angle CD'E=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A$, $D'$, $C$ are collinear,\\\\\naccording to the Pythagorean theorem, $AC=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+CD^{2}}=30$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD'=30-18=12$,\\\\\nlet $DE=D'E=x$, then $EC=CD-DE=24-x$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle D'EC$, $D'E^{2}+D'C^{2}=EC^{2}$,\\\\\nthat is $x^{2}+144=(24-x)^{2}$,\\\\\nsolving for $x$ gives $x=9$,\\\\\nthat is $DE=9$;\\\\\nIn summary: The length of $DE$ is either 9 or 18;\\\\\nHence, the answer is: \\boxed{9 \\text{ or } 18}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53578729.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, $ \\triangle ABC$ and $ \\triangle A_1B_1C_1$ are similar with the center of similarity being point $O$. Given that $OA: OA_1 = 1:2$ and the area of $ \\triangle ABC$ is 3, what is the area of $ \\triangle A_1B_1C_1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle A_1B_1C_1$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle A_1B_1C_1$, $AC \\parallel A_1C_1$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle AOC \\sim \\triangle A_1OC_1$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AC}{A_1C_1} = \\frac{OA}{OA_1} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, the area ratio of $\\triangle ABC$ to $\\triangle A_1B_1C_1$ is $1\\colon 4$,\\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $3$,\\\\\nthe area of $\\triangle A_1B_1C_1$ is $\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53578726.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rotate the rectangle $ABCD$ counterclockwise around point $A$ by an angle of $\\alpha$ $(0^\\circ<\\alpha<90^\\circ)$, and connect $EC$ and $ED$. At what value of $\\alpha$ will $EC=ED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $BE$, and through point $E$, draw $EH \\perp CD$ at point $H$, intersecting $AB$ at point $M$, as shown in the diagram below,\\\\\nTo ensure $EC=ED$, then $EH\\perp CD$, and $CH=CD$,\\\\\n$\\because AB\\parallel CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EF\\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BMH=\\angle AMH=\\angle MBC=\\angle BCH=\\angle ADH=\\angle MAD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $ADHM$ and quadrilateral $BCHM$ are both rectangles,\\\\\n$\\therefore BM=CH=DH=AM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EM$ bisects $AB$ perpendicularly,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=BE$,\\\\\nBy the property of rotation, $AB=AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=AE=BE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABE$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, when $\\alpha$ is $\\boxed{60^\\circ}$, then $EC=ED$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52091239.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, an equilateral triangle $ABC$ with a side length of 4 is translated along ray $BC$ to obtain triangle $DEF$. Points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $DF$, respectively. Point $P$ is the midpoint of segment $MN$. When connecting $PA$ and $PC$, if triangle $APC$ forms a right-angled triangle, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, when $\\angle APC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$AM=MC, AC=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$PM is the median to the hypotenuse of $\\triangle APC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AM=CM=PM=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$PN=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$MN=4,\\\\\nThus, translating $\\triangle ABC$ 4 units to the right is sufficient,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BE=\\boxed{4};\\\\\nAs shown in Figure 2, when $\\angle ACP=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, AM=MC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle BMC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle BMC=\\angle ACP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BM$\\parallel$CP,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, $\\triangle DEF$ is an equilateral triangle, M and N are the midpoints of AC and DF respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle ACB=\\angle DFE= 60^\\circ$, CM=NF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$MC$\\parallel$NF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$Quadrilateral MCFN is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$MP$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$Quadrilateral BCPM is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$PM=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$PN=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$MN=8,\\\\\nThus, translating $\\triangle ABC$ 8 units to the right is sufficient,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BE=\\boxed{8};", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52091240.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $P$, $Q$, and $R$ are located on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (where the constant $k>0$ and $x>0$), respectively. Lines parallel to the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis through these three points are drawn, forming shaded regions in the figure with areas denoted as ${S}_{1}$, ${S}_{2}$, and ${S}_{3}$ from left to right. If $OE=ED=DC$ and ${S}_{1}{S}_{3}=27$, what is the value of ${S}_{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us assume $CD=DE=OE=a$,\\\\\nHence, $P\\left(\\frac{k}{3a}, 3a\\right)$, $Q\\left(\\frac{k}{2a}, 2a\\right)$, $R\\left(\\frac{k}{a}, a\\right)$,\\\\\nThus, $CP=\\frac{k}{3a}$, $DQ=\\frac{k}{2a}$, $ER=\\frac{k}{a}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $OG=AG$, $OF=2FG$, $OF=\\frac{2}{3}GA$,\\\\\nConsequently, $S_{1}=2S_{2}$, $S_{3}=3S_{2}$,\\\\\nGiven $S_{1}+S_{3}=27$,\\\\\nIt implies $2S_{2}+3S_{2}=27$,\\\\\nHence, $S_{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{27}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51615154.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{1}{x}$ intersects with the graph of the direct proportion function $y=x$ at points A and C. $AB\\perp x$-axis and $CD\\perp x$-axis, with the perpendicular feet at points B and D, respectively. What is the area of the quadrilateral ABCD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solving the system of equations for the two functions gives \\(\\begin{cases}y=\\frac{1}{x}, \\\\ y=x, \\end{cases}\\) which results in \\(\\begin{cases}x=1, \\\\ y=1, \\end{cases}\\) or \\(\\begin{cases}x=-1, \\\\ y=-1. \\end{cases}\\)\n\n\\(\\therefore A(1, 1), C(-1, -1).\\)\n\n\\(\\because AB\\perp x\\) axis, \\(CD\\perp x\\) axis,\n\n\\(\\therefore B(1, 0), D(-1, 0),\\)\n\n\\(\\therefore BD=2, AB=CD=1.\\)\n\n\\(\\because AB\\perp BD, CD\\perp BD\\)\n\n\\(\\therefore AB\\parallel CD\\)\n\n\\(\\therefore\\) Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\n\n\\(\\therefore\\) The area of quadrilateral ABCD \\(=AB\\cdot BD=1\\times 2=\\boxed{2}\\).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51615099.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ $(x>0)$ passes through points A and B. Draw $AC\\perp y$ axis at point C through A, and draw $BD\\perp y$ axis at point D through B. Also, draw $BE\\perp x$ axis at point E through B, and connect AD. It is known that $AC=1$, $BE=1$, and the area of rectangle $BDOE$ is $4$. Then, what is the area of $\\triangle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct AH $\\perp$ x-axis at point H, intersecting BD at point F, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral ACOH, quadrilateral ACDF, quadrilateral ODBE are all rectangles, \\\\\n$\\because$ The area of rectangle BDOE is 4, and the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (x\uff1e0) passes through point B, with k\uff1e0, \\\\\n$\\therefore$k\uff1d4 \\\\\n$\\therefore$The area of rectangle ACOH is 4, \\\\\n$\\because$AC\uff1d1 \\\\\n$\\therefore$OC\uff1d4\u00f71\uff1d4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$CD\uff1dOC\u2212OD\uff1dOC\u2212BE\uff1d4\u22121\uff1d3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$The area of rectangle ACDF\uff1d1\u00d73\uff1d3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$${S}_{\\triangle ACD}=\\frac{1}{2}{S}_{\\text{rectangle }CDFA}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51615108.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, given a rhombus OABC, where the coordinates of point $A$ are $(10, 0)$, and the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x} (x>0)$ passes through point $C$, and $OB \\cdot AC = 160$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $CD\\perp OA$ through point $C$.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral OABC is a rhombus,\\\\\nand $OB\\cdot AC=160$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of the rhombus OABC is 80,\\\\\nwhich means $OA\\cdot CD=80$.\\\\\nSince $OA=OC=10$\\\\\ntherefore, $CD=8$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OCD$, $OC=10$, $CD=8$, \\\\\ntherefore, $OD=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=6$, that is $C(6, 8)$,\\\\\nthus the value of $k$ is $\\boxed{48}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51615096.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rhombus $ABCD$, $\\angle C = 108^\\circ$, the perpendicular bisector of $AD$ intersects the diagonal $BD$ at point $P$, and the foot of the perpendicular is $E$. Connecting $AP$, what is the measure of $\\angle APB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: Since $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle C = \\angle DAB = 108^\\circ$, and $AD = AB$\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADP = (180^\\circ - 108^\\circ) \\div 2 = 36^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince the perpendicular bisector of $AD$ intersects diagonal $BD$ at point $P$,\\\\\ntherefore $AP = DP$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADP = \\angle DAP = 36^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle APB = \\angle ADP + \\angle DAP = 36^\\circ + 36^\\circ = \\boxed{72^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614856.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square $ABCD$, $E$ is any point on diagonal $BD$. A line is drawn through point $E$ so that $EF\\perp BC$ at point $F$, and $EG\\perp CD$ at point $G$. If the perimeter of the square $ABCD$ is $a$, what is the perimeter of quadrilateral $EFCG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given square $ABCD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDC=45^\\circ$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $EF \\perp BC$, $EG \\perp CD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle C = \\angle CGE = \\angle CFE = \\angle DGE = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDG = \\angle DEG = 45^\\circ$, quadrilateral $CGEF$ is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore EG = DG$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CG+EG=CG+DG=DC$ \\\\\n$\\because$ The perimeter of square $ABCD$ is $a$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The perimeter of quadrilateral $EFCG$ is $2DC = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}a}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614857.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, for square $ABCD$ with side length $3$, point $E$ is on side $AB$, and $BE=1$. If point $P$ moves along diagonal $BD$, what is the minimum value of $PA+PE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the figure, since ABCD is a square, thus points A and C are symmetrical about BD. Draw line CE intersecting BD at point P, and connect AP. Therefore, $AP=CP$, which implies $AP+PE=CP+PE=CE$. Hence, the minimum value of $AP+PE$ is the length of CE; in $\\triangle BCE$, we have $CE=\\sqrt{BE^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{10}$. Consequently, the answer is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51614754.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the isosceles right-angled triangle $OAB$ with a hypotenuse length of 1, an inscribed square ${A}_{1}{B}_{1}{C}_{1}{D}_{1}$ is constructed (with the vertices of the square lying on the sides of $\\triangle OAB$). In the isosceles right-angled triangle $O{A}_{1}{B}_{1}$, another inscribed square ${A}_{2}{B}_{2}{C}_{2}{D}_{2}$ is constructed; in the isosceles right-angled triangle $O{A}_{2}{B}_{2}$, an inscribed square ${A}_{3}{B}_{3}{C}_{3}{D}_{3}$ is constructed; and so on. Continuing this process, what is the side length of the fifth square ${A}_{5}{B}_{5}{C}_{5}{D}_{5}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given an isosceles right triangle OAB with a hypotenuse of 1, constructing a square $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}D_{1}$,\n\n\\(\\therefore \\angle A = \\angle B = \\angle AA_{1}D_{1} = \\angle BB_{1}C_{1} = 45^\\circ\\), AO=BO, $A_{1}D_{1} = D_{1}C_{1} = B_{1}C_{1}$,\n\n\\(\\therefore AD_{1} = A_{1}D_{1} = D_{1}C_{1} = A_{1}B_{1} = C_{1}B\\),\n\n\\(\\therefore\\) The edge length of the square $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}D_{1}$ is $A_{1}B_{1} = \\frac{1}{3}AB = \\frac{1}{3}\\);\n\nSimilarly, the edge length of the square $A_{2}B_{2}C_{2}D_{2}$ is $A_{2}B_{2} = \\left(\\frac{1}{3}\\right)^{2}$;\n\nThe edge length of the square $A_{3}B_{3}C_{3}D_{3}$ is $A_{3}B_{3} = \\left(\\frac{1}{3}\\right)^{3}$;\n\n\\(\\therefore\\) The edge length of the 5th square $A_{5}B_{5}C_{5}D_{5}$ is \\(\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{1}{3}\\right)^{5}}\\).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614696.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along crease $EF$. The corresponding edge of $BC$, denoted as $B'C'$, intersects $CD$ at point $M$. If $\\angle BMD = 50^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle BEF$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since we fold the rectangle ABCD along the crease EF,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C^{\\prime} = \\angle A = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle DMB^{\\prime} = \\angle C^{\\prime}MF = 50^\\circ$, $\\angle EFC = \\angle C^{\\prime}FE$, and $DC \\parallel AB$\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle C^{\\prime}FM = 90^\\circ - 50^\\circ = 40^\\circ$, $\\angle MFE = \\angle FEB$, and $\\angle CFE + \\angle FEB = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle C^{\\prime}FE = 40^\\circ + \\angle MFE$, $\\angle EFC = 180^\\circ - \\angle MFE$,\\\\\nit leads to $40^\\circ + \\angle MFE = 180^\\circ - \\angle MFE$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $\\angle MFE = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle BEF = \\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51614711.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, ABCD is a square with a side length of 4. Point H is on the extension of CD, and CEFH is also a square. What is the area of $\\triangle DBF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side length of the square $CEFH$ be $a$,\n\naccording to the problem, we have: $S_{\\triangle BDF}=S_{\\text{square }ABCD}+S_{\\text{square }CEFH}-S_{\\triangle ABD}-S_{\\triangle DHF}-S_{\\triangle BEF}$,\n\n$=4^2+a^2 -\\frac{1}{2}\\times4\\times4-\\frac{1}{2}a(a-4)-\\frac{1}{2}a(a+4) =\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614626.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, place two strips of paper with parallel opposite sides and equal widths crosswise at will. By rotating one of them, the overlapping part forms a quadrilateral. What can this quadrilateral be?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw heights AE and AF from point D to sides AB and BC, respectively,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is formed by overlapping two strips of equal width,\\\\\ntherefore AB$\\parallel$CD, and AD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\ntherefore, quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\nsince DE$\\perp$AB, and DF$\\perp$BC,\\\\\ntherefore DE=DF,\\\\\nsince the area of parallelogram ABCD, $S_{\\text{parallelogram } ABCD}$=AB$\\cdot$DE=BC$\\cdot$DF,\\\\\ntherefore AB=BC,\\\\\ntherefore, quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: Quadrilateral ABCD is a \\boxed{rhombus}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614526.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB= BC$, and $\\angle ABC=\\angle CDA=90^\\circ$, $BE\\perp AD$ at point $E$, and the area of quadrilateral $ABCD$ is 8. What is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw line BF $\\perp$ CD, intersecting the extension of DC at point F, \\\\\n$\\because$ BE $\\perp$ AD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AEB = $\\angle$BED = $\\angle$F = 90$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$CDA = 90$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral DEBF is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$EBF = $\\angle$ABC = 90$^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ABE = $\\angle$CBF, \\\\\n$\\because$ AB = BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$BCF $\\cong$ $\\triangle$BAE (AAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE = BF, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral DEBF is a square, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area of Quadrilateral ABCD = Area of Square BEDF = 8, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614529.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is the intersection point of the diagonals of rectangle $ABCD$, $DE \\parallel AC$, $CE \\parallel BD$, and $DE$ intersects $CE$ at point $E$. Given that $AB=4$ and $AD=6$, what is the perimeter of quadrilateral $OCED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$, OB=OD=OC=OA,\\\\\nthus BD= $\\sqrt{AB^{2}+AD^{2}}= 2\\sqrt{13}$,\\\\\nsince OD= $\\frac{1}{2}$BD= $\\sqrt{13}$,\\\\\nand DE$\\parallel$ AC, CE$\\parallel$ BD,\\\\\nit follows that quadrilateral OCED is a parallelogram,\\\\\nsince OC=OD,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral OCED is a rhombus,\\\\\nhence the perimeter of quadrilateral OCED $=4$OD$= 4\\sqrt{13}=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614485.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of the rhombus $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$. Given that $AC=8$ and $BD=6$, what is the length of the side $AB$ of the rhombus $ABCD$? What is its area? If a perpendicular line $OH$ is drawn from point $O$ to side $AB$, with the foot of the perpendicular being point $H$, what is the distance $OH$ from point $O$ to side $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, $\\therefore$ $AC\\perp BD$, $OB=OD=3$, $OA=OC=4$. Therefore, $AB= \\sqrt{OA^{2}+OB^{2}}=\\boxed{5}$, $S_{\\text{rhombus}ABCD}= \\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=\\boxed{24}$, $S_{\\triangle AOB}= \\frac{1}{2}OA\\cdot OB= \\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot OH$. Therefore, $OH= \\frac{OA\\cdot OB}{AB}=\\boxed{2.4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614463.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that in rhombus ABCD, one interior angle $\\angle BAD=80^\\circ$, the diagonals AC and BD intersect at point O, and point E is on AB, with BE=BO. What is the measure of $\\angle EOA$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that AC$\\perp$BD, $\\angle$BAO= $\\frac{1}{2}\\angle$BAD=$40^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle$ABO=$90^\\circ$\u2212$\\angle$BAO=$50^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince BE=BO,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BOE= $\\frac{180^\\circ\u2212\\angle ABO}{2}$=$65^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$EOA=$\\angle$AOB\u2212$\\angle$BOE=$90^\\circ\u221265^\\circ=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614464.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. If $\\angle DOC = 110^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DAC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given rectangle ABCD,\\\\\nhence DO=AO,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$ADO=$\\angle$DAO,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$DOC=110$^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus 2$\\angle$DAO=110$^\\circ$, i.e., $\\angle$DAO=55$^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$DAC=\\boxed{55^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614396.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AE \\perp BD$ at point $E$, and $\\angle DAE = 2\\angle BAE$, what is the measure of $\\angle EAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that OA=OC=OB=OD, and $\\angle$BAD=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$ABO=$\\angle$BAO,\\\\\ngiven that $\\angle$DAE=2$\\angle$BAE, and $\\angle$DAE+$\\angle$BAE=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BAE=$30^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven that AE$\\perp$BD, that is $\\angle$AEB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$ABO=$60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$BAO=$60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$EAC=$\\angle$BAO\u2212$\\angle$BAE=$60^\\circ\u221230^\\circ=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614398.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$, and $AE = 1\\,\\text{cm}$. The perpendicular bisector of $BE$, $MN$, exactly passes through point $C$. What is the length of $AB$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect EC, and BE intersects MN at point F, \\\\\nsince rectangle ABCD, E is the midpoint of AD, and AE=1cm, \\\\\ntherefore AB=CD, AD=BC=2AE=2cm, ED=1cm, \\\\\nsince FC is perpendicular bisector of BE, \\\\\ntherefore EC=BC=2cm, $\\angle$BFC=$\\angle$EFC=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore in Rt$\\triangle$EFC, CD= $\\sqrt{EF^{2}-ED^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}-1^{2}}=\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore AB=CD= $\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614400.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the points are \\(A_{1}(1,0)\\), \\(A_{2}(3,0)\\), \\(A_{3}(6,0)\\), \\(A_{4}(10,0)\\), and so forth. The first square \\(A_{1}C_{1}A_{2}B_{1}\\) is constructed with \\(A_{1}A_{2}\\) as its diagonal, the second square \\(A_{2}C_{2}A_{3}B_{2}\\) with \\(A_{2}A_{3}\\) as its diagonal, the third square \\(A_{3}C_{3}A_{4}B_{3}\\) with \\(A_{3}A_{4}\\) as its diagonal, and so on, with vertices \\(B_{1}\\), \\(B_{2}\\), \\(B_{3}\\), etc., all in the first quadrant. Following this pattern, what are the coordinates of the point \\(B_n\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Draw perpendiculars from points $B_1$, $B_2$, $B_3$ to the x-axis at points $D$, $E$, $F$ respectively, such that $B_1D\\perp x$-axis, $B_2E\\perp x$-axis, $B_3F\\perp x$-axis, Since $A_1(1,0)$,\\\\\nTherefore $A_1A_2=3-1=2$, $A_1D=1$, $OD=2$,\\\\\n$B_1D=A_1D=1$,\\\\\nWe obtain $B_1(2,1)$, Since $A_2(3,0)$,\\\\\nTherefore $A_3A_2=6-3=3$,\\\\\n$EB_2=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$B_2E=EA_2=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$OE=6-\\frac{3}{2}=\\frac{9}{2}$,\\\\\nWe obtain $B_2\\left(\\frac{9}{2},\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$,\\\\\nSimilarly, we find: $B_3(8,2)$, $B_4\\left(\\frac{25}{2},\\frac{5}{2}\\right)$, $\\dots$,\\\\\nSince the x-coordinates of $B_1$, $B_2$, $B_3$, $\\dots$ are respectively: $\\frac{4}{2}$, $\\frac{9}{2}$, $\\frac{16}{2}$, $\\frac{25}{2}\\dots$,\\\\\nTherefore, the x-coordinate of point $B_n$ is: $\\frac{(n+1)^2}{2}$,\\\\\nSince the y-coordinates of $B_1$, $B_2$, $B_3$, $\\dots$ are respectively: 1, $\\frac{3}{2}$, 2, $\\frac{5}{2}$, $\\dots$,\\\\\nTherefore, the y-coordinate of point $B_n$ is: $\\frac{n+1}{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point $B_n$ are: $\\left[\\frac{(n+1)^2}{2},\\frac{n+1}{2}\\right]$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{\\left[\\frac{(n+1)^2}{2},\\frac{n+1}{2}\\right]}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51604338.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $OABC$ is a rectangular sheet placed in the Cartesian coordinate system, where $O$ is the origin, point $A$ is on the positive semi-axis of the $x$-axis, and point $C$ is on the positive semi-axis of the $y$-axis, with $OA=5$; $OC=4$. A point $D$ is taken on side $OC$, and the sheet is folded along $AD$ so that point $O$ falls on point $E$ on side $BC$. What are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral OABC is a rectangle, with OA=5 and OC=4.\n\nHence, $OA=BC=5$, $OC=AB=4$,\n\n$\\angle AOC=\\angle B=\\angle OCB=90^\\circ$,\n\nBy the property of folding, we get: OA=AE=5, OD=DE,\n\nIn $\\triangle ABE$, $BE=\\sqrt{AE^2-AB^2}=3$,\n\nTherefore, $CE=BC-BE=2$,\n\nLet D$(0,x)$, then OD=DE=$x$, CD=$4-x$,\n\nTherefore, in $\\triangle DCE$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we get: $(4-x)^2+2^2=x^2$,\n\nSolving this gives: $x=\\frac{5}{2}$,\n\nHence, $D\\boxed{(0,2.5)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51604337.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a square is placed on a desk. What is the side length of this square?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle B = \\angle D = \\angle ACE = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\angle BAC + \\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle ECD + \\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAC = \\angle ECD$, \\\\\n$\\because$ AC = CE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle CBE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC = DE = 2, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC = $\\sqrt{AB^2 + BC^2} = \\sqrt{1^2 + 2^2} = \\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the length of the side of the square is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51420049.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is a moving point on line segment $BD$, with perpendiculars $AB \\perp BD$ and $ED \\perp BD$ drawn through points $B$ and $D$, respectively. The lines $AC$ and $EC$ are also drawn. Given that $AB=5$, $DE=1$, and $BD=8$, and letting $CD=x$, what is the minimum value of $AC+CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram: \\\\\nWhen points A, C, and E are collinear, AC + CE is minimized;\\\\\nWhen points A, C, and E are on the same line,\\\\\nextend AB and construct line EF $\\perp$ AB at point F,\\\\\n$\\because$AB = 5, DE = 1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AF = 6,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle$ABD = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$FBD = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle$BDE = $\\angle$BFE = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$Quadrilateral BFED is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD = EF = 8,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AE = $ \\sqrt{AF^{2} + EF^{2}}$ = $ \\sqrt{6^{2} + 8^{2}}$ = \\boxed{10}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53320060.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, five squares with a side length of 1cm are arranged as illustrated. The points $A_1$, $A_2$, ..., $A_n$ represent the centers of the squares, respectively. What is the total area of the overlapping regions formed by the overlap of the five squares?", "solution": "As shown in the diagram, through the center O of the square ABCD, draw OM$\\perp$CD at M, and draw ON$\\perp$BC at N,\\\\\nthen $\\angle EOM=\\angle FON$, and OM=ON,\\\\\nin $\\triangle OEM$ and $\\triangle OFN$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle OME=\\angle ONF \\\\\nOM=ON \\\\\n\\angle EOM=\\angle FON\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle OEM\\cong \\triangle OFN$ (ASA),\\\\\nthus, the area of the quadrilateral OECF is equal to the area of the square OMCN,\\\\\nif the side length of the square ABCD is 1, then the area of OMCN is $\\frac{1}{4}\\text{cm}^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the shaded part is equal to $\\frac{1}{4}$ of the square's area,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the total area of the shaded parts (overlaps) in 5 such squares is $\\frac{1}{4} \\times 4 = \\boxed{1\\text{cm}^2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53320014.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, DE is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, the angle bisector of $\\angle ABC$ intersects DE at point F, $AB=8$, $BC=12$, then what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $DE$ is the median line of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $DE \\parallel BC$ and $DE = \\frac{1}{2}BC = 6$, $BD = AD = \\frac{1}{2}AB = 4$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DFB = \\angle FBC$,\\\\\nsince $BF$ bisects $\\angle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DBF = \\angle FBC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DFB = \\angle DBF$,\\\\\ntherefore $DF = BD = 4$,\\\\\nhence $EF = DE - DF = 6 - 4 = \\boxed{2}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51534395.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D, E, and F are the midpoints of the sides, respectively. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $16\\,cm^2$, then what is the area of $\\triangle DEF$ in $cm^2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince points D and F are the midpoints of AB and AC, respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore$DF$\\parallel $BC and DF$ = \\frac{1}{2}$BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$DF$\\parallel $BE, \\\\\nSince E is the midpoint of BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BE$ = \\frac{1}{2}$BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$DF$ = $BE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$Quadrilateral BEFD is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BD$ = $EF, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle $BDE and $\\triangle $FED, \\\\\n$ \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}DF=BE \\\\ BD=EF \\\\ DE=DE \\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle $BDE$\\cong $$\\triangle $FED \\text{ (SSS)}, \\\\\nSimilarly, it can be proven that $\\triangle $DAF$\\cong $$\\triangle $FED and $\\triangle $EFC$\\cong $$\\triangle $FED, \\\\\ni.e., $\\triangle $BDE$\\cong $$\\triangle $DAF$\\cong $$\\triangle $EFC$\\cong $$\\triangle $FED, \\\\\n$\\therefore$Area of $\\,\\triangle $DEF$ = \\frac{1}{4}$Area of $\\,\\triangle $ABC$ = \\frac{1}{4} \\times 16 = \\boxed{4} \\text{ (cm}^2\\text{)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51534333.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, four small squares with side length $b$ are placed around a square with side length $a$ named $EFGH$, forming a larger square $ABCD$. The shaded parts of the figure form an icon resembling a \"red badge\". Let the area of the shaded part be denoted as $S_1$, and the area of each small square with side length $b$ be denoted as $S_2$. If $S_1 = 6S_2$, what is the value of $\\frac{a}{b}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, we label the required intersections with letters:\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle DGI}=\\frac{1}{2}(a+b)\\times b=\\frac{1}{2}ab+\\frac{1}{2}b^{2}$,\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle KMD}=S_{ABCD}-S_{\\triangle DMC}-S_{\\triangle DKA}-S_{\\triangle KBM}$\\\\\n$=(a+2b)^{2}-\\frac{1}{2}(a+b)(a+2b)-\\frac{1}{2}(a+2b)(a+b)-\\frac{1}{2}b^{2}$\\\\\n$=ab+\\frac{3}{2}b^{2}$,\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle MNC}=\\frac{1}{2}(a+b)\\times b=\\frac{1}{2}ab+\\frac{1}{2}b^{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $S_{1}=S_{\\triangle DGI}+S_{\\triangle KMD}+S_{\\triangle MNC}=2ab+\\frac{5}{2}b^{2}$,\\\\\n$S_{2}=b^{2}$,\\\\\nSince $S_{1}=6S_{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $2ab+\\frac{5}{2}b^{2}=6b^{2}$,\\\\\nSimplifying yields: $2a=\\frac{7}{2}b$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{a}{b}=\\boxed{\\frac{7}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51534305.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, all vertices of the shape are on the grid points of a $3 \\times 3$ square grid. Then, what is the sum of $\\angle 1+\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, \\\\\nfrom the given conditions, in right triangles $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle EFC$, \\\\\n$\\because \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}AB=EF\\\\ \\angle B=\\angle EFC=90^\\circ\\\\ BC=FC\\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ right triangles $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle EFC$ (SAS) \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 3=\\angle 1$ \\\\\n$\\because \\angle 2+\\angle 3=45^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 1+\\angle 2=\\angle 3+\\angle 2=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51534188.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $DE \\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular being point $E$, and $CE$ is drawn. If $AE=2$ and $\\angle DCE=30^\\circ$, what is the side length of the rhombus?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let $DE = x$. Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, it follows that $AB \\parallel CD$, and therefore $\\angle CDE = \\angle AED = 90^\\circ$. Given that $\\angle DCE = 30^\\circ$, it follows that $CD = \\sqrt{3}DE = \\sqrt{3}x$. Consequently, $AD = CD = \\sqrt{3}x$. In right triangle $\\triangle AED$, $AD^{2} = DE^{2} + AE^{2}$, which implies $(\\sqrt{3}x)^{2} = x^{2} + 2^{2}$. Solving for $x$ gives $x = \\sqrt{2}$, therefore $CD = \\sqrt{3}x = \\sqrt{6}$. Hence, the answer is: $\\boxed{\\sqrt{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510392.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=4$, $BC=6$. The perpendicular bisector of diagonal $AC$ intersects $AC$, $AD$, and $BC$ at points $O$, $E$, and $F$, respectively. Connecting $AF$ and $CE$, then what is the value of $\\frac{AE}{BF}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, it follows that AD$\\parallel$BC and $\\angle B=90^\\circ$. Since EF is the perpendicular bisector of AC, we have AF=FC. Moreover, since AD$\\parallel$BC, it follows that $\\angle$EAO=$\\angle$FCO. In $\\triangle$AOE and $\\triangle$COF, we have\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle EAO=\\angle FCO\\\\\nOA=OC\\\\\n\\angle AOE=\\angle COF\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, $\\triangle$AOE$\\cong$$\\triangle$COF by ASA, which implies AE=FC. Consequently, AF=AE=FC. Letting AE=$x$, we find BF=BC\u2212FC=6\u2212$x$. In right triangle ABF, we have AB$^{2}$+BF$^{2}$=AF$^{2}$. Thus, $4^{2}$+$x^{2}$=(6\u2212$x$)$^{2}$, which solves to $x=\\frac{13}{3}$. Therefore, BF=BC\u2212FC=6\u2212$\\frac{13}{3}$=$\\frac{5}{3}$. Hence, $\\frac{AE}{BF}=\\boxed{\\frac{13}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510393.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the rhombus OABC has its side OA on the positive half of the $x$-axis, and the graph of the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{k}{x}(x>0)$ passes through the midpoint $D$ of the diagonal OB and the vertex $C$. If the area of the rhombus OABC is 12, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of point A be $(a, 0)$, and the coordinates of point C be $\\left(c, \\frac{k}{c}\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the area of the rhombus is 12, \\\\\n$\\therefore a \\cdot \\frac{k}{c}=12$, \\\\\n$\\because$ D is the midpoint of the diagonal OB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point D are: $\\left(\\frac{a+c}{2}, \\frac{k}{2c}\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{a+c}{2} \\cdot \\frac{k}{2c}=k$, \\\\\nthus $a=3c$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 3c \\cdot \\frac{k}{c}=12$, \\\\\nsolving this gives $k=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51510317.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given the line segment AB, arcs are drawn with A and B as centers, respectively, and with radii greater than half the length of segment AB. The arcs intersect at points C and D. Connect AC, BC, BD, CD, and AD. Given that $AB=3$ and $CD=4$, what is the perimeter of the quadrilateral $ACBD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, AC and CD intersect at point O.\\\\\nFrom the construction steps, it is known that CD is the perpendicular bisector of line segment AB,\\\\\n$\\because$AC=AD=BC=BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The quadrilateral ACBD is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\because$AB=3, CD=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AO=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=$\\frac{3}{2}$, OD=$\\frac{1}{2}$CD=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=$\\sqrt{AO^{2}+OB^{2}}$=$\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2}+2^{2}}$=$\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The perimeter of rhombus ACBD=4AD=4$\\times\\frac{5}{2}$=$\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510277.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. $H$ is the midpoint of side $AD$. If the perimeter of rhombus $ABCD$ is $40$, what is the length of $OH$?", "solution": "Solution: Since the perimeter of the rhombus ABCD is 40,\\\\\ntherefore $CD=10$,\\\\\nand since H is the midpoint of side AD and point O is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\ntherefore $OH$ is the median of $\\triangle ACD$,\\\\\ntherefore $OH=\\frac{1}{2}CD=\\frac{1}{2} \\times 10=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510278.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the area of square $ABCD$ is $5$ and the area of square $BEFG$ is $4$. What is the area of $\\triangle GCE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the area of square ABCD is 5, and the area of square BEFG is 4,\\\\\nit follows that the side length of square ABCD is $\\sqrt{5}$, and the side length of square BEFG is 2,\\\\\ntherefore, CE\uff1d$\\sqrt{5}-2$,\\\\\nthe area of $\\triangle GCE$\uff1d$\\frac{1}{2}$CE\u00b7BG\uff1d$\\frac{1}{2}\\times(\\sqrt{5}-2)\\times2=\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}-2}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510280.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, a square ABDE is constructed externally on the hypotenuse AB of the triangle, and the diagonals of the square meet at point $O$. Line OC is connected. Given that $AC=3$ and $OC=4\\sqrt{2}$, what is the length of BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw line OF $\\perp$ BC at F, and draw line AM $\\perp$ OF at M,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AMO=\\angle OFB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ACB=\\angle CFM=\\angle AMF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral ACFM is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AM=CF, AC=MF=3,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABDE is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, OA=OB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOM+\\angle BOF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso $\\because$ $\\angle AMO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOM+\\angle OAM=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOF=\\angle OAM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AOM \\cong \\triangle OBF$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AM=OF, OM=FB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OF=CF,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle CFO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle CFO$ is an isosceles right-angle triangle,\\\\\n$\\because$ OC=$4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem: CF=OF=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF=OF-MF=4-3=1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=CF+BF=4+1=\\boxed{5}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510282.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC, respectively. Extend DE to the point F such that EF=DE. Given AB=10 and BC=8, what is the perimeter of the quadrilateral BCFD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively,\\\\\nit follows that $DE \\parallel BC$ and $DE = \\frac{1}{2} BC$, $BD = \\frac{1}{2} AB = 5$,\\\\\nsince $DE = EF$,\\\\\nit follows that $DE + EF = DF = BC$,\\\\\ntherefore, quadrilateral $DBCF$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nhence, the perimeter of quadrilateral $BCFD$ is $2(BD + DF) = 2(5 + 8) = \\boxed{26}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510247.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the perimeter of $\\triangle DEF$ formed by the three medians is $15\\text{cm}$. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since DE is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that DE=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC, similarly EF=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB, and DF=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{EF}{AB}=\\frac{DF}{AC}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle DEF$,\\\\\nhence the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$: the perimeter of $\\triangle DEF$=2:1,\\\\\nthus the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$=2\u00d715=\\boxed{30}\\text{cm}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51491488.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a rectangular piece of paper ABCD is folded along AE, where the width AB of the paper is 8 cm and the length BC is 10 cm. When folded along AE, the vertex D falls on point F on side BC. What is the length of CE in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\nhence AD = BC = 10cm, DC = AB = 8cm, $\\angle$B = $\\angle$D = $\\angle$C = $90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince when folded along AE, vertex D falls on point F on side BC, \\\\\nthus AF = AD = 10cm, DE = EF, \\\\\nin $\\triangle ABF$, BF = $\\sqrt{AF^{2}-AB^{2}}$ = $\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}$ = 6 (cm), \\\\\nhence CF = BC - BF = 10 - 6 = 4 (cm), \\\\\nlet CE = x cm, then DE = EF = (8-x) cm, \\\\\nin $\\triangle CEF$, since $CF^{2}$ + $CE^{2}$ = $EF^{2}$, \\\\\nthus $4^{2}$ + $x^{2}$ = $(8-x)^{2}$, \\\\\nsolving gives x = $\\boxed{3}$, \\\\\nthat is, the length of CE is 3cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53232615.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the area of the rhombus OABC is 12. Point $B$ is on the $y$-axis, and point $C$ is on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$. What is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, we connect AC to intersect the y-axis at point D,\\\\\n$\\because$ rhombus OABC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC$\\perp$OB, and CD=AD=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC, BD=OD=$\\frac{1}{2}$BO,\\\\\n$\\because$ the area of rhombus OABC is 12,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC$\\cdot$BO=24,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD$\\cdot$OD=6,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\left|k\\right|=6$,\\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because$ the graph of the inverse proportional function is located in the second quadrant,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ k$<$0, that is, $k=\\boxed{-6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51435977.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices $C$ and $A$ of the square $ABCO$ are on the $x$-axis and $y$-axis, respectively. $BC$ is the diagonal of the rhombus $BDCE$. If $\\angle D = 60^\\circ$ and $BC = 2$, what are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As illustrated, draw line DF perpendicular to BC at point F from point D,\\\\\n$\\because$ rhombus BDCE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD = CD,\\\\\nAlso $\\because$ $\\angle$D = 60$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$BDC is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DFC = 90$^\\circ$, BF = CF = 1, so the y-coordinate of point D is: 1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\triangle$DFC, DF = $\\sqrt{CD^{2}-CF^{2}} = \\sqrt{2^{2}-1^{2}} = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ square ABCD, BC = 2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC = 2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the x-coordinate of point D is: OC + DF = 2 + $\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $(2+\\sqrt{3}, 1) = \\boxed{(2+\\sqrt{3}, 1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51435951.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $CE \\perp BD$ with point $E$ being the foot of the perpendicular. Connect $AE$. If $\\angle DCE : \\angle ECB = 3 : 1$, then what is the measure of $\\angle ACE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that rectangle $ABCD$, with $CE \\perp BD$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle DCB = \\angle CEB = \\angle CED = 90^\\circ$, and $OC = OA = OD = OB$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle OCB = \\angle OBC$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle DCE : \\angle ECB = 3 : 1$ and $\\angle ECB + \\angle DCE = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $4\\angle ECB = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ECB = 22.5^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle OCB = \\angle OBC = 90^\\circ - \\angle ECB = 90^\\circ - 22.5^\\circ = 67.5^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle OCE = \\angle OCB - \\angle ECB = 67.5^\\circ - 22.5^\\circ = 45^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ACE = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51435952.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within rectangle $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. If $\\angle COD=52^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle CAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $OA=OB=OC=OD$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle CAD=\\angle ADO$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle COD=2\\angle CAD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle CAD=\\boxed{26^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51435834.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$, $D$, $E$ are three points on the line segment $AB$, where $E$ is the midpoint of $BD$, $AC = \\frac{1}{2} CD$, $AB = 5$, and $EB = 1$. What is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $E$ is the midpoint of $BD$, $EB=1$\\\\\nTherefore, $BD=2BE=2$\\\\\nSince $AB=5$\\\\\nTherefore, $AD=AB-BD=5-2=3$\\\\\nSince $AC=\\frac{1}{2}CD$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AD=AC+CD=\\frac{1}{2}CD+CD=3$, solving gives: $CD=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53253409.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point O lies on line AB, and ray OD bisects $\\angle AOC$. If $\\angle AOD = 20^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle COB$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OD bisects $\\angle$AOC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$AOC = 2$\\angle$AOD = 40$^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$COB = 180$^\\circ$ - $\\angle$COA = \\boxed{140^\\circ}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53253563.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points C, M, and N are on line segment AB, with $AC=12$, $BC=6$, $AM=\\frac{1}{3}AC$, and $BN=\\frac{1}{3}BC$. What is the length of line segment MN?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $AC=12$,\\\\\nit follows that $AM=\\frac{1}{3}AC=4$,\\\\\nSince $BC=6$,\\\\\nit follows that $BN=\\frac{1}{3}BC=2$,\\\\\nTherefore, $MN=AB-AM-BN=AC+BC-AM-BN=12+6-4-2=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53404179.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle, $\\angle AOC = 40^\\circ$, and $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. What is the measure of $\\angle AOD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because $\\angle BOC = \\angle AOB - \\angle AOC$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOC = 90^\\circ - 40^\\circ = 50^\\circ$, \\\\\nBecause OD bisects $\\angle BOC$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle COD = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 50^\\circ = 25^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOD = \\angle AOC + \\angle COD = 40^\\circ + 25^\\circ = \\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53207134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is a point on line $AC$, $OB$ is a ray, $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, $OE$ is within $\\angle BOC$, $\\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{3}\\angle EOC$, $\\angle DOE = 60^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle EOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle BOE$ be $x^\\circ$, then $\\angle DOB = 60^\\circ - x^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{3}\\angle EOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EOC = 3\\angle BOE = 3x^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven that OD bisects $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nwe get $\\angle AOB = 2\\angle DOB$,\\\\\nthus, we have $3x + x + 2(60 - x) = 180$,\\\\\nsolving the equation, we find $x = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EOC = \\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53207045.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that points $A$, $B$, and $C$ are on the same line segment, $M$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, $N$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$, and $AM=5\\, \\text{cm}$, $CN=3\\, \\text{cm}$. What is the length of line segment $AB$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $M$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$ and $N$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $MC = AM = 5\\,\\text{cm}$, $BN = CN = 3\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB = AM + MC + CN + NB = \\boxed{16}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206252.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, if $AC=48$ and M is the midpoint of $AC$, with $AB=\\frac{1}{3}AC$, what is the length of $BM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AC=48$ and M is the midpoint of $AC$, $AB=\\frac{1}{3}AC$\\\\\nTherefore, $AM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 48=24$, $AB=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 48=16$\\\\\nHence, $BM=AM-AB=24-16=\\boxed{8}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53211085.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle, $\\angle BOC = 36^\\circ$, and $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOC$. What is the measure of $\\angle BOD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle, and $\\angle BOC=36^\\circ$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle AOC=90^\\circ+36^\\circ=126^\\circ$ \\\\\nSince $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=63^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BOD=\\angle COD-\\angle BOC=63^\\circ-36^\\circ=\\boxed{27^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53211124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOC : \\angle BOC = 1 : 5$. OD is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOB$, and $\\angle COD = 36^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOC : \\angle BOC = 1 : 5$,\\\\\nlet $\\angle AOC = x$, then $\\angle BOC = 5x$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOB = \\angle AOC + \\angle BOC = x + 5x = 6x$,\\\\\nsince OD bisects $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOD = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOB = 3x$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle COD = \\angle AOD - \\angle AOC$,\\\\\nthus $3x - x = 36^\\circ$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $x = 18^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOC = \\boxed{18^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53124841.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is a point on the straight line $AB$, $\\angle AOC = 53^\\circ 17'$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOC=53^\\circ 17'$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BOC=180^\\circ-53^\\circ 17'$ \\\\\n$=179^\\circ 60'-53^\\circ 17'$ $=\\boxed{126^\\circ 43'}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53119829.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB=12\\,cm$, $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and point $D$ is on segment $AC$, with $AD\\colon CB=1\\colon 3$, what is the length of $DB$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$AB=12cm, and C is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AC=BC=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=6(cm),\\\\\n$\\because$AD$\\colon$ CB=1$\\colon$ 3,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AD=2cm,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DC=AC\u2212AD=4(cm),\\\\\n$\\therefore$DB=DC+BC=\\boxed{10}(cm).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53119292.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, B is a point on line segment AC, and $AB=24\\,cm$, $BC=\\frac{1}{3}AB$. If O is the midpoint of line segment AC, then what is the length of line segment $OB$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=24cm$, and $BC=\\frac{1}{3}AB$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BC=\\frac{1}{3} \\times 24=8cm$,\\\\\nthus, $AC=AB+BC=24+8=32cm$,\\\\\nsince $O$ is the midpoint of the line segment $AC$,\\\\\nthus, $AO=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2} \\times 32=16cm$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OB=AB-AO=24-16=\\boxed{8cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53365412.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line segment $AB=12\\, \\text{cm}$, point $C$ is on the line segment $AB$, $AC=2BC$, then how many centimeters is $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $BC=x\\, \\text{cm}$, then $AC=2x\\, \\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$x+2x=12$,\\\\\nsolving for $x$, we get: $x=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=\\boxed{4}\\, \\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53078560.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, and $\\angle A=100^\\circ$. BD bisects $\\angle ABC$. What is the measure of $\\angle ADB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=AC$ and $\\angle A=100^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=(180^\\circ-100^\\circ)\\times \\frac{1}{2}=40^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because$ BD bisects $\\angle ABC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ABD=\\angle CBD=20^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB=180^\\circ-20^\\circ-100^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53042576.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, \\(C\\) is the midpoint of segment \\(AB\\), \\(D\\) is a point on \\(CB\\), \\(E\\) is the midpoint of segment \\(DB\\), \\(EB = 1\\,cm\\), and \\(EB = \\frac{1}{5}AB\\), then what is the length of segment \\(CE\\) in centimeters?", "solution": "Solution: Since $EB=1\\text{cm}$, and $EB=\\frac{1}{5}AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=5EB=5\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nSince C is the midpoint of the segment $AB$, \\\\\nwe have $CB=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{5}{2}\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nthus $CE=CB-EB=\\frac{5}{2}-1=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53027060.png"} +{"question": "A right-angle triangle is placed as shown in the figure, with point C located on the extension line of $FD$, $AB \\parallel CF$, $\\angle F = \\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, we can deduce: $\\angle EDF = 45^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince AB $\\parallel$ CF,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABD = \\angle EDF = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DBC = 45^\\circ - 30^\\circ = \\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52826548.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is on line $AB$, and $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACE$. If $\\angle 1 = 63^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle BCE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACE$, and $\\angle 1=63^\\circ$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle ACE=2\\angle 1=126^\\circ$,\n\nSince $\\angle ACE+\\angle BCE=180^\\circ$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle BCE=180^\\circ\u2212126^\\circ=\\boxed{54^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52375758.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line $AB$ intersects with line $CD$ at point $O$, with $OE \\perp AB$. Given that $\\angle BOD = 30^\\circ$, what is the value of $\\angle COE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $OE\\perp AB$\\\\\nHence, $\\angle AOE=90^\\circ$\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle BOD=30^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOC=\\angle BOD=30^\\circ$\\\\\nThus, $\\angle COE=\\angle AOC+\\angle AOE=\\boxed{120^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51370077.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the right-angled vertices O of a pair of set squares are made to coincide. If the ratio of $\\angle COB$ to $\\angle DOA$ is $2\\colon 7$ and $OP$ bisects $\\angle DOA$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle POC$?", "solution": "\\[\n\\begin{aligned}\n&\\because \\angle COB + \\angle DOA = \\angle COB + \\angle COA + \\angle COB + \\angle DOB \\\\\n&= \\angle AOB + \\angle COD = 180^\\circ \\\\\n&\\therefore \\angle DOA = 180^\\circ \\times \\frac{7}{2+7} = 140^\\circ \\\\\n&\\because OP \\text{ bisects } \\angle DOA \\\\\n&\\therefore \\angle DOP = 70^\\circ \\\\\n&\\therefore \\angle POC = \\boxed{20^\\circ}.\n\\end{aligned}\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51438565.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is a point on line segment $AB$, with $AC = 10\\, \\text{cm}$, $CB = 5\\, \\text{cm}$. $M$, $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. What is the length of line segment $MN$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AC=10\\text{cm}$, $CB=5\\text{cm}$, and $M$, $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$, $BC$ respectively,\\\\\nthus, $CM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=5\\text{cm}$, $CN=\\frac{1}{2}CB=2.5\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nhence $MN=CM+CN=\\boxed{7.5}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51439013.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$, $CB = 4\\,cm$, $DB = 7\\,cm$, what is the length of $AB$ in $cm$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $DC=DB-CB=7-4=3\\,cm$,\\\\\nand since point D is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=DC=3\\,cm$\\\\\nTherefore, $AB=AD+DB = 3+7=\\boxed{10}\\,cm$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51438522.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of semicircle $O$, and chord $AC$ makes an angle of $30^\\circ$ with $AB$. Given that $AC=CD$ and $OA=2$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $BC$, \\\\\nsince $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$ and $OA=OB=2$, \\\\\ntherefore $AC=AB\\cdot\\cos30^\\circ=4\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}.$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52623378.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, A, B, and C are three points on the circle $\\odot O$, and $\\angle OAB=64^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OA = OB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OAB = \\angle OBA = 64^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOB = 180^\\circ - 64^\\circ - 64^\\circ = 52^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ACB = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB = \\boxed{26^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52623268.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the radius of the circle $\\odot O$ is 2, and the chord $AB=2\\sqrt{3}$. Point C is a moving point on chord AB, and the length of OC is an integer. What is the length of OC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $OH \\perp AB$ at $H$, as shown in the figure, \\\\\nsince $OH \\perp AB$, \\\\\ntherefore $AH=BH$, \\\\\nthus $AH=BH=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2} \\times 2\\sqrt{3} = \\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle BOH$, where $OB=2$, and $BH=\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore $OH=\\sqrt{OB^{2}-BH^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}-\\left(\\sqrt{3}\\right)^{2}}=1$, \\\\\nsince point $C$ is a moving point on chord $AB$, \\\\\ntherefore $1 \\le OC \\le 2$, \\\\\nsince the length of $OC$ is an integer, \\\\\nthus $OC=\\boxed{1}$ or $\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52623271.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$. If the quadrilateral $AOCD$ is a rhombus, what is the degree measure of $\\angle B$? .", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle O,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B+\\angle D=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince quadrilateral OACD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC=\\angle D$,\\\\\nBy the inscribed angle theorem, we have $\\angle B= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nThus $\\angle B+2\\angle B=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nSolving, we find $\\angle B=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52622680.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, points C and D lie on $\\odot O$, $\\angle BCD=15^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BOD=2\\angle BCD$ and $\\angle BCD=15^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOD=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle AOD=180^\\circ-\\angle BOD=150^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AOD=\\boxed{150^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52623149.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right triangle $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $AB=6$, $BC=5$. $P$ is a moving point inside $\\triangle ABC$, and it satisfies $\\angle PAB=\\angle PBC$. What is the minimum value of the length of the segment $CP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because$ $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle PAB=\\angle PBC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle PBA+\\angle PBC=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle PBA+\\angle PAB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BPA=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ point P lies on the circle with diameter AB, as shown in the figure, with O as the center of the circle. Connect OC, with P being the intersection point of OC and circle O, thus CP represents the minimum value. \\\\\n$\\because$ AB=6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB=OP=3, \\\\\n$\\because$ BC=5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC=$\\sqrt{OB^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+5^2}=\\sqrt{34}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CP=$\\sqrt{34}-3$, \\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $CP=\\boxed{\\sqrt{34}-3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52622379.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, BD is the diagonal of rhombus ABCD with side length \\(a\\), where \\( \\angle BAD=60^\\circ\\). Points M and N start simultaneously from points A and B, respectively, moving towards points B and D at the same speed along AB and BD. Lines DM and AN are drawn and intersect at point P. Line BP is then drawn. What is the minimum value of BP?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $CD$ such that $CD=DG$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, $\\angle BAD=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADG=60^\\circ$, $AD=GD$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADG$ is an equilateral triangle\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADM$ and $\\triangle BAN$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}AD=BA\\\\ \\angle DAM=\\angle ABN=60^\\circ\\\\ AM=BN\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADM\\cong \\triangle BAN\\left(SAS\\right)$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADM=\\angle BAN$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle DAP+\\angle BAN=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle GAD+\\angle DAP+\\angle GDA+\\angle ADP=180^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Points A, P, D, G are concyclic, the radius of the circle is $\\frac{\\frac{AD}{2}}{\\cos30^\\circ}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}a}{3}$\\\\\n$GB=2AB\\cos30^\\circ=\\sqrt{3}a$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ When points G, P, B are collinear, namely when GP is the diameter of the circle, $BP$ is the shortest,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BP=GB\u2212GP=\\sqrt{3}a\u22122\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}a}{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}a}{3}}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52950185.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices $A$ and $C$ of the rectangle $ABCO$ are located on the $x$-axis and $y$-axis, respectively. The coordinates of point $B$ are $\\left(4, 3\\right)$. Circle $M$ is the inscribed circle of $\\triangle AOC$. Points $N$ and $P$ are moving points on circle $M$ and the $x$-axis, respectively. What is the minimum value of $BP+PN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point $B^{\\prime}$ be the symmetrical point of B with respect to the x-axis. Draw $MB^{\\prime}$, which intersects $\\odot M$ at point N and the x-axis at point P. Draw $MQ \\perp$ x-axis through point M, intersecting the x-axis at point E. Draw $B^{\\prime}Q \\perp MQ$ through point $B^{\\prime}$, \n\n$\\because$ Point B and point $B^{\\prime}$ are symmetrical with respect to the x-axis,\n\n$\\therefore$ $PB + PN = PB^{\\prime} + PN$,\n\nThe minimum value is obtained when N, P, and $B^{\\prime}$ are on the same line and pass through point M.\n\nIn the right triangle $\\triangle ABC$, $AC= \\sqrt{OA^{2}+OC^{2}}=5$,\n\nSince $\\odot M$ is the inscribed circle of $\\triangle AOC$, let the radius of $\\odot M$ be r,\n\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle AOC} = \\frac{1}{2}(3r + 4r + 5r) = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times 4$,\n\nSolving for r gives $r=1$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $ME=MN=1$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $QB^{\\prime}=4-1=3$, $QM=3+1=4$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $MB^{\\prime}=5$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $PB^{\\prime}+PN=5-1=4$,\n\nHence, the minimum value of $PB + PN$ is $\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52949728.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system \\(xOy\\), it is known that the chord of \\(\\odot D\\) intersecting the \\(y\\)-axis has a length of 6, and the center of the circle is \\(D(2, 4)\\). What is the length of the shortest chord passing through point \\(B(2, 3)\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the intersection points of circle $D$ with the y-axis be $E$ and $A$. Connect $DE$. Draw $DC \\perp y$-axis at $C$,\n\n$\\because$ The chord length of circle $D$ intersecting with the y-axis is 6,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AE = 6$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $CE = 3$,\n\n$\\because$ $D(2, 4)$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $CD = 2$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $DE= \\sqrt{CD^{2}+CE^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}+3^{2}}=\\sqrt{13}$,\n\n$\\because$ $D(2, 4)$, $B(2, 3)$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $DB \\parallel y$-axis,\n\n$\\therefore$ Among all the chords through point $B(2, 3)$, the shortest chord is perpendicular to $DB$,\n\nDraw $MN \\perp DB$intersecting circle $D$ at $M$ and $N$. Connect $DN$,\n\nIn $\\triangle DBN$, $\\angle DBN=90^\\circ$, $DB=1$, $DN= \\sqrt{13}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $BN= \\sqrt{DN^{2}-BD^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $MN=2BN= 4\\sqrt{3}$,\n\nHence, among all the chords through point $B(2, 3)$, the shortest chord length is $\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52949726.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a circle $\\odot O$ with a radius of 2 is tangent to the regular hexagon ABCDEF at points C and F. What is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $OF$, $OC$, $CF$, from point $O$ draw $OH\\perp ED$ at point H, it intersects $FC$ at point P,\\\\\nin the quadrilateral $OCDH$, $OC\\perp CD$, $OH\\perp HD$, $\\angle CDH=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OCD=90^\\circ$, $\\angle DHO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle COH=360^\\circ-\\angle OCD-\\angle CDH-\\angle DHO=360^\\circ-90^\\circ-120^\\circ-90^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nSimilarly, $\\angle FOH=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $OC=OF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OP$ is the perpendicular bisector of $FC$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OPC$, $\\angle OPC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle COP=60^\\circ$, $OC=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OCP=180^\\circ-\\angle OPC-\\angle COP=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OP=\\frac{1}{2}\\times OC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2=1$,\\\\\n$PC=\\sqrt{OC^2-OP^2}=\\sqrt{2^2-1^2}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $FC=2PC=2\\times \\sqrt{3}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nDraw $DM\\perp FC$ from point D, draw $EN\\perp FC$ from point E,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DMC=\\angle ENF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nBecause $\\angle OCD=90^\\circ$, $\\angle OCP=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle PCD=\\angle OCD-\\angle OCP=90^\\circ-30^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nSimilarly, $\\angle PFE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DMC$, $\\angle MDC=180^\\circ-\\angle DMC-\\angle MCD=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $MC=\\frac{1}{2}DC$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle EFN$, $\\angle FEN=180^\\circ-\\angle EFN-\\angle ENF=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $NF=\\frac{1}{2}EF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $FC=FN+NM+MC=2ED=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nSince $EF=DE=CD=NM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ED=CD=EF=NM=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$MC=NF=\\frac{1}{2}(FC-NM)=\\frac{1}{2}\\times (2\\sqrt{3}-\\sqrt{3})=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $M=\\sqrt{CD^2-MC^2}=\\sqrt{\\sqrt{3}^2-\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\right)^2}=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nThen $PH=DM=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{OFEDC}={S}_{\\triangle OFC}+{S}_{FEDC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\sqrt{3}\\times 1+\\frac{1}{2}\\times (\\sqrt{3}+2\\sqrt{3})\\times \\frac{3}{2}=\\frac{13\\sqrt{3}}{4}$,\\\\\n$S_{\\stackrel{\\frown}{OFC}}=\\frac{\\frac{3\\pi}{2}}{2\\pi}\\cdot\\pi\\cdot 2^2=\\frac{3\\pi}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of the shaded part = ${S}_{OFEDC}-{S}_{\\stackrel{\\frown}{OFC}}=\\frac{13\\sqrt{3}}{4}-\\frac{3\\pi}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{13\\sqrt{3}}{4}-\\frac{3\\pi}{2}}$,", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51458354.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within circle $\\odot O$ of radius 5, chord $AB=6$, $OC\\perp AB$ at point $D$, and intersects $\\odot O$ at point $C$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw a line from point O to point A,\\\\\nsince AB=6, and OC $\\perp$ AB at point D,\\\\\ntherefore, AD=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=$\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6=3$,\\\\\nsince the radius of circle O is 5,\\\\\ntherefore, OD=$\\sqrt{OA^{2}-AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4$,\\\\\ntherefore, CD=OC-OD=5-4=\\boxed{1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51351765.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, PA and PB are tangent to the circle $O$ at points A and B, respectively. C is a moving point on the major arc AB. If $\\angle P = 50^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $OA, OB$ as shown in the diagram,\\\\\n$\\because$ PA and PB are tangent to $\\odot O$ respectively\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OAP=\\angle OBP=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB=360^\\circ-\\angle OAP-\\angle OBP-\\angle P=130^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because \\overset{\\frown}{AB}=\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=\\boxed{65^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51350894.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the points A, B, and C have integer coordinates for both their x- and y-values. If an arc is drawn through these three points, what are the coordinates of the center of the arc?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the corollary of the Perpendicular Diameter Theorem: the perpendicular bisector of a chord always passes through the center of the circle,\\\\\nthe perpendicular bisectors of chords AB and BC can be drawn, and their intersection point is the center of the circle.\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, the center of the circle is $\\boxed{(2,1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51351385.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, AB is the diameter of the circle with center O, and the chord CD is perpendicular to AB at point H. If AB = 10 and CD = 8, what is the length of OH?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that AB is the diameter of $\\odot$O, and chord CD is perpendicular to AB at point H, if AB=10, and CD=8, \\\\\n$\\therefore CH=\\frac{1}{2}CD=4$, $OC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=5$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OHC$, $ OH=\\sqrt{OC^{2}-CH^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=\\boxed{3}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51350892.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within $\\odot O$, $A$, $B$, and $C$ are three points on $\\odot O$. If $\\angle AOB=70^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle ACB$ both subtend $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$, and $\\angle AOB=70^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle C=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=\\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51351122.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of semicircle O with AB = 4. Points C and D are on the semicircle, and $OC \\perp AB$. It is given that $\\overset{\\frown}{BD} = 2\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$. Point P is a moving point on OC. What is the minimum value of $BP + DP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect AD, PA, PD, OD. \\\\\n$\\because$ OC $\\perp$ AB, OA = OB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ PA = PB, $\\angle$ COB = $90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\overset{\\frown}{BD} = 2\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ DOB = $\\frac{2}{3} \\times 90^\\circ = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ OD = OB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ OBD is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ ABD = $60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ ADB = $90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD = AB $\\cdot \\sin\\angle$ ABD = $2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ PB + PD = PA + PD $\\geq$ AD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ PD + PB $\\geq 2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\ \n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of PD + PB is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51318402.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are three points on a circle $\\odot$O with a radius of 4. If $\\angle BAC=45^\\circ$, what is the length of chord BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OB and OC.\\\\\nSince $\\angle$BOC = 2$\\angle$BAC and $\\angle$BAC = 45$^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BOC = 90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince OB = OC = 4,\\\\\nit follows that BC = $\\sqrt{4^2 + 4^2} = 4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $BC = \\boxed{4\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51318401.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a circular pipe in a residential area has ruptured, and the repair workers are preparing to replace a section of the pipe. They have measured the width of the sewage water surface to be $80\\, \\text{cm}$, and the distance from the water surface to the top of the pipe to be $20\\, \\text{cm}$. What should be the inner diameter of the new pipe that the repair workers need to prepare, in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, let the center of the pipe be point O and the top of the pipe be point A, with BD representing the surface of the sewage. Connect AO, where AO intersects BD perpendicularly at point C.\\\\\nLet AO=OB=r, then OC=r\u221220, and BC=$\\frac{1}{2}BD=40$.\\\\\nWe have $OB^{2}=OC^{2}+BC^{2}$,\\\\\n$r^{2}=(r\u221220)^{2}+40^{2}$,\\\\\nSimplifying, we get $r=\\boxed{50}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the internal diameter of the new pipe is $100\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51318341.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$, $AB=2$, and $D$ is a moving point on line segment $BC$. With $AD$ as the diameter, draw $\\odot O$ intersecting $AB$, $AC$ at $E$, $F$ respectively. Connect $EF$. What is the minimum length of line segment $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OE, OF, and draw OH$\\perp$EF through point O with H as the foot,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EH=\\frac{1}{2}EF$,\\\\\n$\\because$ OE=OF, OH$\\perp$EF, $\\angle$BAC$=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EOH=\\angle FOH=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle EOF=\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$OEH$=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OH$=\\frac{1}{2}OE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EH=\\sqrt{OE^2-OH^2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}OE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EF=\\sqrt{3}OE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ To minimize EF, that is to minimize the radius OE, which means to minimize the diameter AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ According to the property of the perpendicular segment, when AD is the height from side BC of $\\triangle ABC$, the diameter AD is the shortest,\\\\\n$\\because$ In $\\triangle ADB$, $\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$, AB$=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD$=$BD, $BD^2+AD^2=AB^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $2AD^2=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD$=$BD$=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EF=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}AD=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{2}}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51318916.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the tangent to circle $O$ at point $A$, $OB$ intersects circle $O$ at point $C$, point $D$ is on circle $O$, and $AD$, $CD$, $OA$ are connected. If $\\angle ADC = 25^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle B$? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ADC=25^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle AOC=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AB$ is a tangent of $\\odot O$ at point A,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle OAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle B=90^\\circ-\\angle AOC=90^\\circ-50^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51318914.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the circumcircle $O$ of $\\triangle ABC$ has a radius of $2\\text{cm}$. If $BC=2\\text{cm}$, what is the measure of $\\angle A$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OB and OC,\\\\\nsince the radius of circle O is 2cm, and BC=2cm,\\\\\ntherefore OB=OC=BC,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle$OBC is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$BOC=60$^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$A=$\\frac{1}{2}\\angle$BOC=30$^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, the answer is: $\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51318557.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BC=4$, a circle $\\odot A$ with center A and radius 2 is tangent to $BC$ at point D, intersects $AB$ at point E and $AC$ at point F. Point P is a point on $\\odot A$, and $\\angle EPF = 40^\\circ$. What is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\[ \\text{\\bf Solution:} \\text{ As shown in the figure, connect AD.} \\]\n\\[ \\because \\angle EPF=40^\\circ, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle EAF=2\\angle EPF=80^\\circ, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore S_{\\text{sector} EAF}=\\frac{80\\pi \\times AE^{2}}{360}=\\frac{80\\pi \\times 2^{2}}{360}=\\frac{8\\pi }{9}. \\]\n\\[ \\because \\text{BC is the tangent of } \\odot O \\text{ with the tangent point at D}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore AD\\perp BC, AD=2, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 4=4. \\]\n\\[ \\because S_{\\text{shaded}}=S_{\\triangle ABC}-S_{\\text{sector} EAF}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore S_{\\text{shaded}}=4-\\frac{8\\pi }{9}. \\]\n\\[ \\text{Therefore, the answer is: } \\boxed{4-\\frac{8\\pi }{9}}. \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51318343.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, the chord $CD\\perp AB$ at point $H$, $CD=8$, $OA=5$, what is the length of $AH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OC. \\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter of $\\odot$O, and chord CD $\\perp$ AB at point H with CD=8, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CH=DH=\\frac{1}{2}CD=4$, $\\angle$OHC$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ OC=OA=5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OH=\\sqrt{OC^{2}-CH^{2}}=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AH=OA+OH=$\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51320376.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, for the inscribed quadrilateral $ABCD$ in the circle $\\odot O$, if $\\angle BCD=130^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $O$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle A = 180^\\circ - \\angle C = 50^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOD = 2\\angle A = \\boxed{100^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51318244.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there are two points A and B on the outer edge of the protractor, and their readings are $70^\\circ$ and $40^\\circ$ respectively. What is the degree measure of $\\angle 1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle$AOB $= 70^\\circ - 40^\\circ = 30^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 1 = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle$AOB $= \\boxed{15^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51261696.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, PA and PB are tangent to circle \\(O\\) at points A and B, respectively. Point E is a point on circle \\(O\\), and \\(\\angle AEB = 60^\\circ\\). What is the measure of \\(\\angle P\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OA, BO;\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOB = 2\\angle E = 120^{\\circ}$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle OAP = \\angle OBP = 90^{\\circ}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle P = 180^{\\circ} - \\angle AOB = \\boxed{60^{\\circ}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51262022.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is the circumcenter of $\\triangle ABC$, and $\\angle ABC=40^\\circ$, $\\angle ACB=70^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $\\because$ $\\angle ABC=40^\\circ$ and $\\angle ACB=70^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-40^\\circ-70^\\circ=70^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ O is the circumcenter of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the circle with center O and radius OB is the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOC=2\\angle BAC=\\boxed{140^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51261695.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in circle $O$, $AB$ is the diameter, and the length of chord $AC$ is 5 cm. Point $D$ is on the circle, and $\\angle ADC=30^\\circ$. What is the radius of circle $O$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect \\textit{BC} as shown in the figure:\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ADC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC=\\angle ADC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ \\textit{AB} is the diameter,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ \\textit{AC} $=5\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ \\textit{AB} $=2AC=10\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the radius of $\\odot O$ is $\\boxed{5}\\text{cm}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51261993.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the circumcircle of quadrilateral $ABCD$ is $\\odot O$, $BC=CD$, $\\angle DAC=35^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle DAC=35^\\circ$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle DBC=\\angle DAC=35^\\circ$, \\\\\nbecause $BC=CD$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BDC=\\angle DBC=35^\\circ$, \\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51262088.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the central angle of sector OAB is $110^\\circ$, and C is a point on $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$'s corresponding central angle $\\angle ADB$, as shown in the diagram,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 110^\\circ = 55^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ADB + \\angle C = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle C = 180^\\circ - 55^\\circ = \\boxed{125^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53148594.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AE=AB$, $\\angle E=\\angle B$, $EF=BC$. If $\\angle EAB=52^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle EFA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle AEF$ and $\\triangle ABC$, since $AE=AB$, $\\angle E=\\angle B$, and $EF=BC$, then $\\triangle AEF \\cong \\triangle ABC$ by SAS, thus $\\angle EAF=\\angle BAC$, $AF=AC$, and $\\angle C=\\angle EFA$. Therefore, $\\angle EAF-\\angle BAF=\\angle BAC-\\angle BAF$, that is, $\\angle FAC=\\angle EAB=52^\\circ$. Consequently, $\\angle C=\\angle EFA= \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-\\angle FAC)=\\boxed{64^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55498347.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=22.5^\\circ$, $AC=2$. Taking points $A$ and $B$ as centers, arcs are drawn with radii longer than $\\frac{1}{2}AB$, intersecting at points $M$ and $N$. The line $MN$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$. Connecting $AD$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the construction, $MN$ bisects $AB$ perpendicularly, hence $DA=DB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAB=\\angle B=22.5^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CDA=22.5^\\circ+22.5^\\circ=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle C=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ACD$ is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\sqrt{2}AC=2\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55587990.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $D$ lies on side $BC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, with $AC=AB=BD$, $AD=CD$. What is the measure of $\\angle BAC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\boxed{108}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55588141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OP$ bisects $\\angle MON$, and point $C$ is any point on $OP$ with $CA\\perp ON$ at foot $A$. The perpendicular bisector of line segment $OA$, denoted as $BG$, intersects $OM$ at point $B$ and intersects $OA$ at point $G$. Given $AB=6$ and $AC=3$, what is the area of $\\triangle OBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw line $CE\\perp OM$ at point E. Since $OP$ bisects $\\angle MON$, $CA\\perp ON$, and $CE\\perp OM$, it follows that $CE=CA=3$. Since $BG$ is the perpendicular bisector of $OA$, we have $BA=BO=6$. The area of $\\triangle OBC$ is given by $S_{\\triangle OBC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times OB\\times CE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 3=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55553380.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rays $BA$ and $CA$ intersect at point $A$, with $BC$ connected. Given that $AB=AC$ and $\\angle B=40^\\circ$, what is the value of $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB = AC$ and $\\angle B = 40^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle C = \\angle B = 40^\\circ$, hence $x^\\circ = 40^\\circ + 40^\\circ = \\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55553377.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=10\\text{cm}$, $DE$ is a perpendicular bisector of $AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular being at $E$, and it intersects $AC$ at $D$. If the perimeter of $\\triangle DBC$ is $18\\text{cm}$, what is the length of $BC$ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the perimeter of $\\triangle DBC$ equals BC + BD + CD $= 18\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nand since DE perpendicularly bisects AB,\\\\\nthus AD $=$ BD,\\\\\nhence BC + AD + CD $= 18\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nsince AC $=$ AD + DC $= 10\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore BC $= 18 - 10 = \\boxed{8}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978929.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in a semicircle $O$ with radius $\\sqrt{5}$, where $AB$ is the diameter. Point $M$ is the midpoint of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$. Connecting $BM$ intersects $AC$ at point $E$. $AD$ bisects $\\angle CAB$ and intersects $BM$ at point $D$, and $D$ is the midpoint of $BM$. What is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, construct $MH\\perp AB$ at $H$, connect $AM$, $OM$, where $OM$ intersects $AC$ at $F$. \\\\\n$\\because AB$ is the diameter,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AMB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAB+\\angle CBA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ point $M$ is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\overset{\\frown}{CM}=\\overset{\\frown}{AM}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBM=\\angle ABM$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle CAD=\\angle BAD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAB+\\angle DBA=\\frac{1}{2}(\\angle CAB+\\angle CBA)=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB=180^\\circ-(\\angle DAB+\\angle DBA)=135^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ADM=180^\\circ-\\angle ADB=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MA=MD$,\\\\\n$\\because DM=DB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BM=2AM$, let $AM=x$, then $BM=2x$,\\\\\n$\\because AB=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x^2+4x^2=20$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=2$ (the negative root has been discarded),\\\\\n$\\therefore AM=2$, $BM=4$,\\\\\n$\\because \\frac{1}{2}\\cdot AM\\cdot BM=\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot AB\\cdot MH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MH=\\frac{2\\times 4}{2\\sqrt{5}}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OH=\\sqrt{OM^2-MH^2}=\\sqrt{(\\sqrt{5})^2-\\left(\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{5}\\right)^2}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\overset{\\frown}{CM}=\\overset{\\frown}{AM}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OM\\perp AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=FC$,\\\\\n$\\because OA=OB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=2OF$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle OHM=\\angle OFA=90^\\circ$, $\\angle AOF=\\angle MOH$, $OA=OM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle OAF\\cong \\triangle OMH\\left(AAS\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OF=OH=\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=2OF=\\boxed{\\frac{6\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080331.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $O$ with a radius of $10\\,\\text{cm}$, $AB=16\\,\\text{cm}$, and $OC\\perp$ chord $AB$ at point $C$, what is the length of $OC$ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Join OA, as shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because OC\\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=BC= \\frac{1}{2}AB=8$,\\\\\nIn Rt$\\triangle$ OAC, $OC=\\sqrt{OA^{2}-AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=\\boxed{6}\\ (\\text{cm})$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080595.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, with $AB=2$. $OC$ is the radius of $\\odot O$, and $OC\\perp AB$. Point $D$ lies on $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$, and $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}=2\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$. Point $P$ is a moving point on the radius $OC$. What is the minimum value of $AP+PD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct line BD, intersecting OC at point P. Draw lines OD, AP, AD.\\\\\nSince $OC\\perp AB$ and point $P$ is a movable point on the radius $OC$,\\\\\nit follows that $AP=PB$\\\\\nSince $DP+AP=DP+PB\\ge DB$\\\\\nthe minimum value of $AP+PD$ is the length of $DB$,\\\\\nhence, $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}=\\overset{\\frown}{CB}$, $\\angle AOC=90^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}=2\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$\\\\\nit follows that $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}=\\frac{2}{3}\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOD=\\frac{2}{3}\\angle AOC=60^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}=\\overset{\\frown}{AD}$\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABD=30^\\circ$\\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle ADC$\\\\\n$AB=2$, $AD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=1$\\\\\nTherefore, $BD=\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\nHence, the minimum value of $AP+PD$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080600.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in the circle $\\odot O$. If $\\angle ADC=85^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle B$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADC + \\angle B = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ADC = 85^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle B = 180^\\circ - \\angle ADC$\\\\\n$= 180^\\circ - 85^\\circ$\\\\\n$= \\boxed{95^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53078985.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $M$ is a point on $AB$, and $OA=6$, $AM=2$. The chord $PQ$ passes through point $M$, and the minor arc $PQ$ is folded along the chord $PQ$ to just pass through the center $O$. What is the length of $PM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OF $\\perp$ PQ at point N, intersecting circle O at point F,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PN=QN, $\\because$ the minor arc PQ folds along the chord PQ to exactly pass through the center O, $\\therefore$ ON=$\\frac{1}{2}$OF=$\\frac{1}{2}$OQ=3,\\\\\n$\\because$ AM=2, $\\therefore$ OM=OA\u2212AM=6\u22122=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ QN=PN=$\\sqrt{OQ^{2}\u2212ON^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}\u22123^{2}}=3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ MN=$\\sqrt{OM^{2}\u2212ON^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}\u22123^{2}}=\\sqrt{7}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PM=PN\u2212MN=$3\\sqrt{3}\u2212\\sqrt{7}$. Thus, the answer is: $PM=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}\u2212\\sqrt{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55452478.png"} +{"question": "In rectangle $ABCD$, $AB = 3$, $AD = 5$, the point $E$ is on side $AD$ with $AE = 4$. Point $P$ is inside the rectangle and $\\angle APE = 90^\\circ$. Point $M$ is on side $BC$. Connecting $PA$, $DM$, what is the minimum value of $PM + DM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle APE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ point P moves on circle O with diameter $AE$, \\\\\nConstruct point G as the mirror image of D with respect to $BC$, connect $OG$ to intersect circle $O$ at point P and $BC$ at M, the minimum value of $PM+DM$ is the length of $PG$, \\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CG=CD=AB=3$, $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ODG$, $DG=CD+CG=6$, $OD=AD\u2212OA=5\u22122=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OG=\\sqrt{OD^{2}+DG^{2}}=3\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PG=OG\u2212OP=3\\sqrt{5}\u22122$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum value of $PM+DM$ is: $\\boxed{3\\sqrt{5}\u22122}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53147473.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in right-angled triangle $ABC$ with $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $AB=4$, and $BC=3$, point $D$ is a moving point on circle $\\odot A$ with radius $2$, and point $M$ is the midpoint of $CD$. What is the maximum value of $BM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, take N as the midpoint of AC, and connect MN, BN,\\\\\n$\\because$ in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, AB=4, BC=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$\\\\\n$\\because$AN=NC=$\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BN=$\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{5}{2}$\\\\\n$\\because$ point M is the midpoint of CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DM=MC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$MN=$\\frac{1}{2}AD=1$\\\\\n$\\therefore$BM$\\leq$BN+NM,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BM$\\leq\\frac{5}{2}+1=\\boxed{\\frac{7}{2}}$,\\\\\ni.e., the maximum value of BM is $\\frac{7}{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53147806.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A, B, C$ are on the circle $\\odot O$, $\\angle B=55^\\circ$, and $\\angle BOC=70^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle C$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BOC=70^\\circ$ and it subtends the same arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=35^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle B+\\angle A+\\angle BDA=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nand hence $\\angle ODC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle C=180^\\circ-\\angle ODC-\\angle BOC=20^\\circ$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is: $\\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53147978.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, let $\\odot O$ have a diameter $AB=6$, with $CD$ being a chord of $\\odot O$ and $CD\\perp AB$ at the perpendicular foot $P$. Connect $AC$ and $AD$. If $\\triangle ACD$ is an equilateral triangle, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $OC$, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\n$\\because$ $CD\\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PC=PD=\\frac{1}{2}CD$, $\\angle OPC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the diameter $AB$ of $\\odot O$ is $6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OC=3$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle ACD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle COP=60^\\circ$, $\\angle OCP=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OP=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem we get:\\\\\n$PC=\\sqrt{OC^{2}-OP^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}-\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2}}=\\sqrt{\\frac{27}{4}}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD=2PC=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53066061.png"} +{"question": " The cross-section of a drainpipe is shown in the figure below. Given that the radius of the drainpipe is $OB=10$, and the width of the water surface $AB=12$. If more water is added, such that the width of the water surface $AB$ changes to $16$, then by how much does the height of the water surface $AB$ increase?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $EF \\parallel AB$, $EF=16$. Draw $OC \\perp AB$ at point $C$, intersecting $EF$ at point $G$. Connect $OE$.\n\n$\\therefore OC \\perp EF$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle OGE=\\angle OCB=90^\\circ$, $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=6$, $EG=\\frac{1}{2}EF=8$,\n\nIn $\\triangle OCB$, $OC=\\sqrt{OB^{2}-CB^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-6^{2}}=8$;\n\nIn $\\triangle EOG$, $OG=\\sqrt{OE^{2}-EG^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=6$\n\nWhen $EF$ and $AB$ are on the same side of the center $O$, $CG=OC-OG=8-6=2$;\n\nWhen $EF$ and $AB$ are on opposite sides of the center $O$, $CG=OC+OG=8+6=14$;\n\n$\\therefore$ When the width of the water surface $AB$ changes to 16, the height by which the water surface $AB$ rises is $\\boxed{2}$ or 14.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53059867.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are all on $\\odot O$. If $\\angle AOC = \\angle ABC$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle A + \\angle C$?", "solution": "\\paragraph{Solution:} Let's look at the diagram: Select a point $D$ on the major arc $AC$, and connect $AD$ and $CD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC$, $\\angle ADC+\\angle ABC=180^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle AOC=\\angle ABC$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC+\\angle ABC=180^\\circ$, which yields: $\\angle ABC=120^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because$ in quadrilateral $ABCD$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A+\\angle C+\\angle ABC+\\angle AOC=360^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A+\\angle C=360^\\circ-2\\angle ABC=\\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53110758.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $PM$ and $PN$ are tangent to $\\odot O$ at points $A$ and $B$ respectively, and $C$ is a point on $\\odot O$ that is different from $A$ and $B$. Connect $AC$ and $BC$. If $\\angle P=58^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle ACB$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $OA$ and $OB$ as shown in the figure:\\\\\nSince $PM$ and $PN$ are tangent to circle $O$ at points A and B, respectively,\\\\\nit follows that $OA\\perp PA$ and $OB\\perp PB$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle OAP=\\angle OBP=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOB=360^\\circ-90^\\circ-90^\\circ-58^\\circ=122^\\circ$,\\\\\nWhen point C is on the major arc $AB$, $\\angle ACB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 122^\\circ=\\boxed{61^\\circ}$,\\\\\nWhen point C is on the minor arc $AB$, $\\angle ACB=180^\\circ-61^\\circ=\\boxed{119^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53043223.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in the circle $\\odot O$. If one of its exterior angles $\\angle DCE=68^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle O,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A = \\angle DCE = 68^\\circ$,\\\\\nby the Inscribed Angle Theorem, we find $\\angle BOD = 2\\angle A = \\boxed{136^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53042889.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the radius of the semicircle is 5. The vertex of the $30^\\circ$ angle of the triangle plate is placed on the semicircle, and the two sides of this angle intersect with the semicircle at points A and B, respectively. What is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\nlet point O be the center of the circle, connect $AO$, $BO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AO=BO=5$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ACB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AOB$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=AO=BO=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53042887.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $BE$ being the diameter of circle $\\odot O$. Connect $AE$ and $BD$. If $\\angle BCD=115^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle EBD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle $O$, and $\\angle BCD=115^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD=180^\\circ-115^\\circ=65^\\circ$\\\\\nDraw line DE, \\\\\nSince arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}=\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BED=65^\\circ$\\\\\nSince BE is the diameter of circle $O$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BDE=90^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle EBD=90^\\circ-65^\\circ=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53043258.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $C$, $D$ are two points on $\\odot O$. If $\\angle BAC=40^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle ADC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $CB$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $\\angle BAC = 40^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BAC = 40^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CBA = 50^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC + \\angle CBA = 180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC = \\boxed{130^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53102184.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=6$, $BC=8$. $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated counterclockwise about point $A$ to obtain $\\triangle AB'C'$, such that point $C'$ falls on side $AB$. When connecting $BB'$, what is the value of $\\sin\\angle BB'C'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=6$, and $BC=8$, \\\\\ntherefore $AB=\\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}=10$, \\\\\nAlso, because $AC'=AC=6$, \\\\\ntherefore $BC'=AB-AC'=4$, \\\\\nBecause $B'C'=BC=8$, $\\angle B'C'B=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $BB'=\\sqrt{B'C'^{2}+BC'^{2}}=4\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\sin\\angle BB'C'=\\frac{BC'}{BB'}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51918111.png"} +{"question": "There is a rectangular piece of paper ABCD, with the known dimensions $AB=2\\sqrt{2}$ and $AD=4$. On it, there is a semicircle with $AD$ as the diameter (as shown in Figure 1). Let $E$ be a point on side $AB$. When the paper is folded along $DE$ such that point $A$ exactly falls on $BC$, what is the area of the part of the semicircle that is still exposed (as shown in Figure 2, the shaded area)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the center of the circle containing the shaded region be $O$, and let $AD$ intersect the semicircle at point $F$, as shown in the figure. Connect $OF$,\n\nBy the property of folds, we know: $AD=BC=4$,\n\nBy the property of rectangles, we know: $CD=AB=2\\sqrt{2}$, $\\angle DCA=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-(2\\sqrt{2})^{2}}=2\\sqrt{2}=CD$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADC$ is an isosceles right triangle,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle DAC=45^\\circ$,\n\nBecause $OD\\parallel BC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ODF=\\angle DAC=45^\\circ$,\n\nBecause $OD=OF=2$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle OFD=\\angle ODF=45^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle DOF=180^\\circ-45^\\circ-45^\\circ=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore S_{\\text{shaded}}=S_{\\text{sector} DOF}-S_{\\triangle DOF}=\\frac{90^\\circ \\pi \\times 2^{2}}{360}-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 2=\\boxed{\\pi -2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51918252.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, $\\triangle OAB$ and $\\triangle ODC$ are similar figures with point O as the center of similarity and a similarity ratio of $1\\colon2$. $\\angle OCD=90^\\circ$, and $CO=CD$. If $A(1, 0)$, what are the coordinates of point C?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $AC$, \\\\\nsince $CO=CD$ and $\\angle OCD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle OCD$ is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\nthus $\\angle COD=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle OAB$ and $\\triangle ODC$ are similar figures with center of similarity at $O$ and a similarity ratio of $1:2$, \\\\\nthus $2OA=OD$, and $\\triangle OAB$ is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\nhence $A$ is the midpoint of $OD$, \\\\\ntherefore $AC \\perp OD$ (the three lines of an isosceles triangle coincide), \\\\\nthus $\\triangle OAC$ is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\nsince $A(1,0)$, \\\\\nthus $OA=AC=1$, \\\\\nhence the coordinates of point $C$ are $\\boxed{(1,1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51910252.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=40^\\circ$. If $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated counterclockwise around point A to $\\triangle ADE$, such that point B falls on point D, which is on the extension line of BC, then what is the measure of $\\angle BDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since it is known from the property of rotation that $AB=AD$ and $\\angle ADE=\\angle B=40^\\circ$, in $\\triangle ABD$, as $AB=AD$, according to the property of isosceles triangles, we have $\\angle ADB=\\angle B=40^\\circ$. Therefore, $\\angle BDE=\\angle ADE+\\angle ADB=80^\\circ$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is: $\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52344564.png"} +{"question": " In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, $AC = 3$, and points $D$ and $E$ are located on sides $AC$ and $AB$ respectively. $\\triangle ADE$ is folded along line $DE$ such that point $A$ lands on side $BC$, denoted as point $F$. If $CF=1$ and $DF \\parallel AB$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ADE$ is folded along the line de, point A falls on side BC, denoted as point F, with CF=1,\\\\\nlet $DC=x$, then $DF=3-x$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle DCF$,\\\\\n$DC^2+FC^2=DF^2$,\\\\\nwe get $x^2+1^2=(3-x)^2$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $x=\\frac{4}{3}$, so $DF=3-\\frac{4}{3}=\\frac{5}{3}$,\\\\\nBecause $DF\\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\triangle DCF \\sim \\triangle ACB$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{DC}{AC}=\\frac{DF}{AB}$,\\\\\nwhich gives $\\frac{\\frac{4}{3}}{3}=\\frac{\\frac{5}{3}}{AB}$,\\\\\nSolved to get: $AB=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51999252.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, $\\triangle OAB$ is an isosceles right-angled triangle with $\\angle OAB=90^\\circ$. The coordinate of point B is $(0, 2\\sqrt{2})$, and point A is in the first quadrant. When the triangle is translated to the right along the $x$ axis to get $\\triangle O'B'C$, the coordinate of point B' is $(2\\sqrt{2}, 2\\sqrt{2})$. What is the area of the region swept by $\\triangle OAB$ during the translation process?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the coordinates of point B' are $(2\\sqrt{2}, 2\\sqrt{2})$, and after shifting the triangle along the x-axis to the right, we obtain the right-angled triangle $\\triangle O'B'C$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AC=BB'=$2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle OAB$ is an isosceles right-angled triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of A are $(\\sqrt{2}, \\sqrt{2})$, and OA=AB=O'C=CB'=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the shape swept by $\\triangle OAB$ during the shifting process is: $2\\sqrt{2}\\times 2\\sqrt{2}+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 2=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53839196.png"} +{"question": "In real life, we often see many \"standard\" rectangles, such as the covers of our textbooks, A4 printing paper, etc. In fact, the ratio of the length to the width of these rectangles is $\\sqrt{2}: 1$. We might as well call such rectangles \"standard rectangles\". In the \"standard rectangle\" $ABCD$, as shown in the figure, point $Q$ is on $DC$, and $DQ=AD$. If $G$ is a moving point on side $BC$, when the perimeter of $\\triangle AGQ$ is minimized, what is the value of $\\frac{CG}{GB}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let DC=$\\sqrt{2}x$, DQ=AD=$x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CQ=(\\sqrt{2}-1)x$\\\\\n$\\because$ In rectangle ABCD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle D=\\angle DCB=\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $AB=DC=\\sqrt{2}x$, $BC=AD=x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AQ=\\sqrt{AD^2+DQ^2}=\\sqrt{2}x$,\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, construct the symmetric point E of point Q with respect to BC, and connect AE to intersect BC at point M,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ GQ=GE, CQ=CE=$(\\sqrt{2}-1)x$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AQ+QG+AG=$\\sqrt{2}x+AG+EG\\ge \\sqrt{2}x+AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ When points A, G, and E are collinear, the perimeter of $\\triangle AGQ$ is minimized,\\\\\nAt this time, point G should be located at point M in the figure;\\\\\n$\\because$ In rectangle ABCD, $\\angle QCG=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point E lies on the extension line of QC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE$\\parallel$AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{CM}{MB}=\\frac{CE}{AB}=\\frac{(\\sqrt{2}-1)x}{\\sqrt{2}x}=\\frac{2-\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{CG}{GB}=\\boxed{\\frac{2-\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53308020.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB = 6$, $AD = 10$, point $E$ is moving on side $AD$. If triangle $DEC$ is folded along $EC$ such that point $D$ is placed at point $D'$, and if there exists a relationship between two sides of triangle $DEC$ where one side is twice the length of the other, what is the distance from point $D'$ to side $AD$?", "solution": "Solution:Let's solve the problem step by step. \n(1) When $DE=\\frac{1}{2}CE$, construct $D'H\\perp AD$ at H, as shown in the diagram: \\\\\nSince rectangle ABCD, AB=6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$D=$90^\\circ$, CD=6, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle DCE$, $DE^{2}+CD^{2}=CE^{2}$, CD=6, $DE=\\frac{1}{2}CE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$DE^{2}+{6}^{2}=(2DE)^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$DE=2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nSince $DE=\\frac{1}{2}CE$, $\\angle$D=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$DCE=$30^\\circ$, $\\angle$DEC=$60^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $\\triangle DEC$ is folded along EC causing D to fall on D', \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$D'EC=$\\angle$DEC=$60^\\circ$, $D'E=2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$D'EH=$180^\\circ$-$\\angle D'EC-\\angle$DEC=$60^\\circ$, in right $\\triangle D'HE$, $D'H=D'E\\cdot\\sin\\angle D'EH=2\\sqrt{3}\\times \\sin60^\\circ=3$; \\\\\n(2) When $DE=\\frac{1}{2}DC$, construct D'H$\\perp$AD at H, extend HD' to intersect BC at F, as shown in the diagram: \\\\\nIn right $\\triangle DCE$, $DE^{2}+CD^{2}=CE^{2}$, CD=6, $DE=\\frac{1}{2}CD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$DE=3$, $CE=3\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nSince $\\triangle DEC$ is folded along EC causing D to fall on D', \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$ED'C=$\\angle$D=$90^\\circ$, DE=D'E, CD=CD', \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$HD'E=$90^\\circ$-$\\angle$FD'C=$\\angle$FCD', \\\\\nand $\\angle$D'HE=$\\angle$CFD'=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle D'HE\\sim \\triangle CFD'$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{HE}{D'F}=\\frac{D'H}{CF}=\\frac{D'E}{CD'}$, \\\\\nSince $DE=\\frac{1}{2}DC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{DE}{DC}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{HE}{D'F}=\\frac{D'H}{CF}=\\frac{D'E}{CD'}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nLet HE=x, D'H=y, then D'F=2x, CF=2y, \\\\\nSince D'H$\\perp$AD, and ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$Quadrilateral HFCD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\begin{cases} 2x+y=6 \\\\ 2y=3+x \\end{cases}$ \\\\\nSolving gives $y=\\frac{12}{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$D'H=$\\boxed{\\frac{12}{5}}$; \\\\\n(3) When $DC=\\frac{1}{2}CE$, construct $D'H\\perp AD$ at H, as shown in the diagram: \\\\\nIn right $\\triangle DCE$, $DE^{2}+CD^{2}=CE^{2}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51817979.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, a square OABC with a side length of 3 rotates counterclockwise by $n^\\circ$ ($00)$, hence $OM=OA-AM=a-1$, $ON=AN+OA=4+a$, \\\\\n$\\therefore B(1-a, 4)$, $C(-4-a, 1)$, \\\\\nSubstituting points $B(1-a, 4)$, $C(-4-a, 1)$ into the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ yields: $4(1-a)=k=-4-a$, \\\\\nSolving, we get $a=\\frac{8}{3}$, \\\\\nThus, $k=-4-a=-4-\\frac{8}{3}=\\boxed{-\\frac{20}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51496547.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $A(-1, 6)$ is a point on the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ $(x<0)$. Let $P$ be a point on the positive half of the $y$-axis. Rotating point $A$ counterclockwise by $90^\\circ$ around point $P$ precisely lands it on another point $B$ on the hyperbola. What are the coordinates of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $AM \\perp OM$ at point M through point A, and draw $BN \\perp OM$ at point N through point B, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PMA = \\angle BNP = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Rotating point A $90^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point P precisely lands on another point B on the hyperbola, \\\\\n$\\therefore PA=PB$, $\\angle APB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APM + \\angle BPN = \\angle BPN + \\angle PBN = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APM = \\angle PBN$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle APM \\cong \\triangle BNP$ (AAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore AM=PN$, $PM=BN$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Point A $(-1,6)$ lies on the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x>0$), \\\\\n$\\therefore k = -1 \\times 6 = -6$, $AM=PN=1$, \\\\\nLet point P be $(m,0)$, then $OP=m$, \\\\\n$\\therefore PM=BN=6-m$, $ON=OP-PN=m-1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point B are $(m-6, m-1)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore k = (m-6) \\cdot (m-1) = -6$, solving for $m$ gives $m=3$ or $m=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{(-3, 2)}$ or $\\boxed{(-2, 3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51445135.png"} +{"question": "As shown, the $\\triangle ODC$ is obtained by rotating $\\triangle OAB$ clockwise by $30^\\circ$ around point $O$. If point $D$ falls exactly on $AB$, and the measure of $\\angle AOC$ is $100^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ODC$ is rotated clockwise by $30^\\circ$ around point O to get $\\triangle OAB$,\\\\\nit follows that AO=DO, and $\\angle AOD=\\angle BOC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle A=\\angle ADO=(180^\\circ-30^\\circ)\\div 2=75^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle AOC=100^\\circ$,\\\\\nit then follows that $\\angle DOB=\\angle AOC-\\angle AOD-\\angle BOC=100^\\circ-30^\\circ-30^\\circ=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ADO=\\angle B+\\angle DOB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B=\\angle ADO-\\angle DOB=75^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51445131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figures, two triangles of different sizes are each chosen and overlaid as in Figure 1 (with the right-angled vertices coinciding). It is given that $ \\angle A=45^\\circ$, $ \\angle CDE=30^\\circ$, and $ CE:BC=1:\\sqrt{6}$. After rotating $ \\triangle DCE$ $45^\\circ$ clockwise around point $ C$, line $ ED$ intersects line $ AC$ at point $ O$. What is the ratio of $ OA:OC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw OF $\\perp$ CE through O,\\\\\nby the property of rotation, we have $\\angle$OCE$=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle OEF$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$CDE$=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$OEF$=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore OF$=EF\\tan\\angle$OEF$= \\sqrt{3}EF$,\\\\\nthus OF$=CF= \\sqrt{3}EF$, and $OC=\\sqrt{OF^{2}+CF^{2}}=\\sqrt{6}EF$,\\\\\ntherefore CE$=EF+CF= (\\sqrt{3}+1)EF$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{CE}{OC}=\\frac{(\\sqrt{3}+1)EF}{\\sqrt{6}EF}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}+1}{\\sqrt{6}}$,\\\\\nsince CE$\\colon BC=1\\colon \\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{BC}{OC}=\\frac{BC}{CE} \\cdot \\frac{CE}{OC}=\\sqrt{6} \\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}+1}{\\sqrt{6}}=\\sqrt{3}+1$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{OA}{OC}=\\frac{AC-OC}{OC}=\\frac{AC}{OC}-1=\\frac{BC}{OC}-1=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$,\\\\\nthus $OA\\colon OC=\\sqrt{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "50360712.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is the center of symmetry of $\\square ABCD$, point $E$ is on the side $BC$, $AD=7$, and $BE=3$. Rotate $\\triangle ABE$ around point $O$ by $180^\\circ$. Let the corresponding point of $E$ be $E'$. What is the value of $\\frac{S_{\\triangle AEE'}}{S_{\\square ABCD}}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $\\triangle CD{E}^{\\prime }$ to be symmetrical to $\\triangle ABE$ with respect to point O, and connect $EE^{\\prime}$.\n\nSince $\\triangle CD{E}^{\\prime }$ is symmetrical to $\\triangle ABE$ with respect to point O,\n\nit follows that $BE=DE^{\\prime }=3$,\n\nGiven that $AD=7$,\n\nit follows that $AE^{\\prime }=4$,\n\nLet the height of quadrilateral $ABCD$ be $h$,\n\nthen the height of $\\triangle AE{E}^{\\prime }$ is also equal to $h$,\n\nThus, $\\frac{S_{\\triangle AE{E}^{\\prime }}}{S_{\\square ABCD}}=\\frac{\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4h}{7h}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{7}}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "50322995.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$, $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated counterclockwise around point $A$ to obtain $\\triangle AB'C'$, with $AB'$ and $AC'$ intersecting the diagonal $BD$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. If $AE=6$, what is the value of $EF\\cdot ED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=\\angle ADB=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince triangle ABC is rotated counterclockwise around point A to obtain triangle $AB'C'$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EAF=\\angle BAC=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle AEF=\\angle DEA$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle AEF\\sim \\triangle DEA$\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AE}{DE}=\\frac{EF}{AE}$, \\\\\ntherefore $EF\\cdot ED=AE^{2}$, \\\\\nsince $AE=6$, \\\\\ntherefore, the value of $EF\\cdot ED$ is $\\boxed{36}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "50322886.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along diagonal $BD$, and point $C$ lands on point $E$. Connect $CE$ and intersect side $AD$ at point $F$. If $DF=1$ and $BC=4$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Based on the property of folding, we have $CE\\perp BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB + \\angle DFC = 90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC = \\angle BCD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB + \\angle CDB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CDB = \\angle DFC$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle CDF = \\angle BCD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CDF \\sim \\triangle BCD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{FD}{CD} = \\frac{CD}{BC}$, i.e., $\\frac{1}{CD} = \\frac{CD}{4}$\\\\\n$\\therefore CD = 2$ (discarding the negative value)\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, $\\triangle BED$ is obtained by folding $\\triangle BCD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC = BE = AD$, $\\angle CBD = \\angle DBE$, $AD \\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB = \\angle DBC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB = \\angle DBE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EAD = \\angle ADB = \\angle DBC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE \\parallel BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CE \\perp AE$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DCB$, $\\tan \\angle DBC = \\frac{CD}{BC} = \\frac{2}{4} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle EAD = \\angle DBC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan \\angle EAD = \\frac{1}{2}$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AEF$, $EF = \\frac{1}{2}AE$\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, $AE^2 = AF^2 - EF^2$\\\\\ni.e., $AE^2 = (AD - FD)^2 - \\left(\\frac{1}{2}AE\\right)^2$\\\\\n$\\therefore AE^2 = (4 - 1)^2 - \\frac{1}{4}AE^2$\\\\\nSolving yields: $AE = \\boxed{\\frac{6\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51578585.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangular piece of paper, with $AB=4$. Point $G$ is the midpoint of $CD$. First, fold the rectangular paper $ABCD$ along a straight line passing through point $B$ such that point $A$ lands on point $F$ on $BC$, with the fold line being $BE$. Then, unfold the paper. Next, fold the rectangular paper $ABCD$ along $BG$ so that point $C$ precisely lands on point $H$ on $BE$, with the fold line being $BG$. After unfolding the paper, connect $EF$, $HG$, and $BG$. What is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $EG$. Due to the properties of folding, it is known that quadrilateral $ABFE$ is a square and quadrilateral $CDEF$ is a rectangle.\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB=AE=4, $BH=BC$, $\\angle BHG=\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$, $CG=HG$.\\\\\n$\\because$ $AB=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=\\sqrt{AB^2+AE^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+4^2}=4\\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ point $G$ is the midpoint of $CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CG=HG=DG=2$.\\\\\nIn $Rt\\ \\triangle EHG$ and $Rt\\ \\triangle EDG$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}HG=DG,\\\\ EG=EG,\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $Rt\\ \\triangle EHG\\cong Rt\\ \\triangle EDG$ (HL).\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EH=ED=FC$.\\\\\nLet $FC=x$, then $BH=BC=4x$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=4+2x$. By $4+2x=4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nwe solve to get $x=2\\sqrt{2}-2$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}+2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51531726.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, a right-angled triangle paper has its two right-angled sides measuring $6$ and $8$, respectively. Now, it is folded such that point $A$ coincides with point $B$, with the crease being $DE$. What is the value of $DE$?", "solution": "Solution: According to the properties of the fold transformation, we know that $\\triangle DBE \\cong \\triangle DAE$, $\\therefore$AD=BD,\\\\\n$\\because$ the lengths of the two right-angled sides of the rectangular paper are 6 and 8, respectively, $\\therefore$AB=10, $\\tan A = \\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADE$, $DE = \\tan A \\times AD = \\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "50583927.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the isosceles $\\triangle ABC$, with $AB=AC=5$ and $BC=8$, point B is on the y-axis, $BC\\parallel x$-axis. The graph of the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k>0, x>0$) passes through point A and intersects $BC$ at point D. If $AB=BD$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=AC=5$, $BC=8$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=3$, \\\\\nLet $OB=m$, \\\\\nAs $AB=AC=5$, $AB=BD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point A's coordinates are $(4, m+3)$, and Point D's coordinates are $(5, m)$, \\\\\nSince the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ $(k>0, x>0)$ passes through point A and intersects BC at point D, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}m+3=\\frac{k}{4}\\\\ m=\\frac{k}{5}\\end{array}\\right.$, solving these equations yields: $m=12$, \\\\\n$\\therefore k=\\boxed{60}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53080023.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, parallelogram $OABC$ has its side $OA$ on the $x$-axis, and vertex $C$ is on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$. $BC$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $D$, and $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$. If the area of the parallelogram $OABC$ is $8$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and the area of parallelogram $OABC$ is 8,\\\\\nit follows that $S_{\\triangle OCD}=\\frac{1}{4}\\times 8=2$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{1}{2}\\left|k\\right|=2$,\\\\\nthus $k=\\pm 4$,\\\\\nsince the graph of the inverse proportion function is in the second quadrant,\\\\\nit follows that $k<0$,\\\\\nhence, $k=\\boxed{-4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b$ intersects the parabola $y=-x^2+2x+3$ at points $A$ and $B$, where point $A$ is at $(0, 3)$ and point $B$ is at $(3, 0)$. The parabola intersects the x-axis at another point $C(-1, 0)$. What is the solution set of the inequality $-x^2+2x+3>kx+b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph and the problem statement, it is given that:\\\\\nThe solution set for the inequality $-x^{2}+2x+3>kx+b$ is $00)$ and vertex $B$ on the graph of $y=\\frac{-3}{x}$ $(x<0)$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle BAO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $AC \\perp x$-axis at $C$, and draw $BD \\perp x$-axis at $D$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle BDO = \\angle ACO = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince the vertex $A$ is on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{1}{x}\\left(x>0\\right)$ and vertex $B$ is on the graph of $y=\\frac{-3}{x}\\left(x<0\\right)$,\\\\\nthus, the area ${S}_{\\triangle AOC} = \\frac{1}{2} \\cdot {x}_{A} \\cdot {y}_{A} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 1 = \\frac{1}{2}$, and the area ${S}_{\\triangle BDO} = \\frac{1}{2} \\cdot |\\,{x}_{B} \\cdot {y}_{B}| = \\frac{1}{2} \\times |-3| = \\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOD + \\angle DBO = \\angle BOD + \\angle AOC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DBO = \\angle AOC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle BDO \\sim \\triangle OCA$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{{S}_{\\triangle BOD}}{{S}_{\\triangle OAC}} = \\left(\\frac{OB}{OA}\\right)^2 = \\frac{\\frac{3}{2}}{\\frac{1}{2}} = 3$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{OB}{OA} = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\tan\\angle BAO = \\frac{OB}{OA} = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BAO = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043676.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given the quadratic function $y=-x^2+2x+m$ with its partial graph illustrated, what is the solution set of the quadratic inequality $-x^2+2x+m>0$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, it is known that the axis of symmetry is the line $x=1$, \\\\\nhence, the coordinate of the other intersection point of the quadratic function graph with the x-axis is $(-1, 0)$, \\\\\nAccording to the graph: The range of $x$ for which the function value is greater than 0 is: $-10$ is $\\boxed{-10)$ intersects the side BC of the square ABCD at point E, and intersects the side CD at point F. Given $BE=3CE$ and $A(4, 0)$, $B(8, 0)$, what is the length of $CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because BE=3CE$,\n\n$\\therefore CE=a$, $BE=3a$,\n\n$\\therefore E(8,3a)$, $C(8,4a)$,\n\n$\\because$ point E lies on $y=\\frac{k}{x}$,\n\n$\\therefore k=24a$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the hyperbola is: $y=\\frac{24a}{x}$,\n\nFrom the coordinates of point C, we find that the y-coordinate of point F is $4a$,\n\n$\\because$ point F also lies on $y=\\frac{k}{x}$, by substituting the y-coordinate, we find,\n\n$\\therefore x=6$,\n\n$\\therefore CF=8-6=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52865974.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a crescent-shaped pond in a park, with five decorative lamps labeled A, B, C, D, and E along the edge of the pond. To estimate the size of the pond, observers at points A and D noticed that points A, E, C and D, E, B are on the same straight line. Walking in the direction of AD to point F, it was found that $\\angle AFC=90^\\circ$. It was measured that $AD=9.6$ meters, $AE=DE=8$ meters, $DF=2.4$ meters. What is the radius of the circle containing $\\overset{\\frown}{AED}$? What is the radius of the circle containing $\\overset{\\frown}{ACD}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line EG $\\perp$ AD at point G through point E. Thus, the center of the circle passing through points A, E, D must lie on EG. As shown in the figure, take the center as O, and connect AO. Since $AE=DE=8$ meters, AD=9.6 meters, therefore $AG=$ \\(\\frac{1}{2}AD=4.8\\) meters, $EG=$ $\\sqrt{AE^{2}-AG^{2}}=\\sqrt{8^{2}-4.8^{2}}=6.4$ meters. Let the radius of the circle containing $\\overset{\\frown}{AED}$ be r meters, then $AO=EO=r$ meters, $OG=6.4\u2212r$ (meters). In $\\triangle AOG$, $AG^{2}$+$OG^{2}=AO^{2}$, that is $4.8^{2}+(6.4\u2212r)^{2}=r^{2}$. Solving this yields: $r=\\boxed{5}$ meters, that is, the radius is 5 meters. Extending GE to intersect the larger circle at point H, the center of the containing circle must lie on HG. As shown in the figure, let the center of the large circle be $O_{1}$, make $O_{1}M\\perp AC$ at point M, and connect $O_{1}C$. Since AD=9.6 meters, DF=2.4 meters, therefore $AF=9.6+2.4=12$ meters. Since $ACF=90^\\circ$, therefore $EG\\parallel CF$. Therefore $\\frac{AG}{AF}=\\frac{AE}{AC}$, that is, $\\frac{4.8}{12}=\\frac{8}{AC}$. Therefore $AC=20$ meters. Therefore $AM=CM=10$ meters, $EM=10\u22128=2$ meters. Since $\\triangle AEG\\sim \\triangle O_{1}EM$, therefore $\\frac{EM}{O_{1}M}=\\frac{EG}{AG}$, that is, $\\frac{2}{O_{1}M}=\\frac{6.4}{4.8}$. Therefore $O_{1}M=\\frac{3}{2}$. Therefore $O_{1}C=\\sqrt{O_{1}M^{2}+MC^{2}}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2}+10^{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{409}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55497792.png"} +{"question": "Five rectangular books are placed in a square bookshelf as shown in the diagram, with four of them placed vertically, and the fifth one placed diagonally, where point $G$ precisely aligns with the edge of the bookshelf. Each book has a thickness of $5\\,cm$ and a height of $20\\,cm$, and the shelf has a width of $40\\,cm$. What is the length of $FI$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we have: $FG=5\\text{cm}$, $BC=5\\times 4=20\\text{cm}$, $BI=40\\text{cm}$, $EF=20\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$CD\\perp BI$, $BI\\perp GI$, $EF\\perp GF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle I=\\angle ECF=90^\\circ$, $\\angle GFI+\\angle EFC=\\angle FEC+\\angle EFC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle GFI=\\angle FEC$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle GFI$ and $\\triangle FEC$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle I=\\angle ECF=90^\\circ \\\\ \\angle GFI=\\angle FEC\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle GFI\\sim \\triangle FEC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{FI}{CE}=\\frac{FG}{EF}$,\\\\\nLet $FI=x\\text{cm}$, then $CF=BI-BC-FI=(20-x)\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{x}{CE}=\\frac{5}{20}$, solving for $CE$ we get $CE=4x\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $Rt\\triangle FEC$, $CF^2+CE^2=EF^2$, which gives $(20-x)^2+(4x)^2=20^2$,\\\\\nSolving, we get $x=\\frac{40}{17}$ or $x=0$ (not meeting the requirement, hence discarded),\\\\\nThus, $FI=\\boxed{\\frac{40}{17}\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51058862.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $CD \\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular as D. If $AD = 2$ and $BD = 4$, then what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the right $\\triangle ACB$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $CD\\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD=\\angle B=90^\\circ-\\angle A$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because \\angle ACD=\\angle CDB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ACD\\sim \\triangle CBD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD^2=AD\\cdot BD=8$, that is $CD=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "9061650.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, points D and E are located on sides $ AB$ and $ AC$ respectively, and $ DE\\parallel BC$. If $ AD=2\\,cm$, $ AB=6\\,cm$, and $ AE=1.5\\,cm$, what is the length of $ EC$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{AE}{AC}=\\frac{2}{6}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{1.5}{AC}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nsolving this gives: $AC=4.5\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore $EC=AC-AE=4.5-1.5=\\boxed{3}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51032479.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, a cup filled with water is placed tilted on a horizontal table surface. Its cross-section can be considered a rectangle with width $BC=6\\, \\text{cm}$ and length $CD=16\\, \\text{cm}$. When the water surface touches the edge of the cup, half of side $CD$ is above the water surface. What is the height of the water surface in centimeters at this moment?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $BF\\perp AF$ at $F$, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\nSince $BC=6$ cm, $CD=16$ cm, and $CE=\\frac{1}{2}CD$,\\\\\nTherefore $CE=8$ cm,\\\\\nSince $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we have $BE=\\sqrt{BC^{2}+CE^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+8^{2}}=10$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BCE=\\angle FBE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle EBC=\\angle ABF$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BCE=\\angle BFA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\triangle CBE\\sim \\triangle FBA$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\frac{BE}{AB}=\\frac{BC}{BF}$,\\\\\ni.e., $\\frac{10}{16}=\\frac{6}{BF}$,\\\\\nTherefore $BF=\\boxed{\\frac{48}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "41274449.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, point $E$ lies on side $BC$, and $AE$ intersects $BD$ at point $F$. If $BE=2$, $EC=3$, and $DF=10$, then what is the value of $BF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BE=2, EC=3$, \\\\\nit follows that $BC=BE+CE=2+3=5$, \\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, \\\\\nit follows that $AD\\parallel BC$ and $AD=BC=5$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle BEF\\sim \\triangle DAF$, \\\\\nwhich implies $\\frac{BF}{DF}=\\frac{BE}{AD}$, i.e., $\\frac{BF}{10}=\\frac{2}{5}$, \\\\\nThus, $BF=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55604334.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are on sides AB and AC respectively, $AD:DB = 3:2$, $AE:EC = 1:2$. The line ED and the extension of CB intersect at point F. What is the value of $\\frac{FB}{FC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw BG$\\parallel$AC through point B, intersecting EF at point G,\\\\\nsince AD$\\colon$DB = 3$\\colon$2, AE$\\colon$EC = 1$\\colon$2,\\\\\nthus AE = $\\frac{1}{2}$EC,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle$BFG$\\sim$$\\triangle$CEF, $\\triangle$BGD$\\sim$$\\triangle$AED,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{BG}{AE}=\\frac{BD}{AD}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\frac{BG}{EC}=\\frac{FB}{FC}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{BG}{EC}=\\frac{1}{3}$\\\\\nthus $\\frac{FB}{FC}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53081375.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A'B'C'$ are similar, with the center of similarity at point O, $OA=2AA'$, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 4. What is the area of $\\triangle A'B'C'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OA = 2AA'$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{OA}{OA'}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle A'B'C'$ are similar,\\\\\nit implies that $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle A'B'C'$, and $AB\\parallel A'B'$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle OAB\\sim \\triangle OA'B'$,\\\\\nwhich leads to $\\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\\frac{OA}{OA'}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{S_{\\triangle OAB}}{S_{\\triangle OA'B'}}=\\left(\\frac{2}{3}\\right)^2=\\frac{4}{9}$,\\\\\nGiven that the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 4,\\\\\nit follows that the area of $\\triangle A'B'C'$ is $\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080091.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $O$, with $AB=40$ and $BC=55$. Let $E$ be a point on arc $BC$, and draw lines $AE$ and $CE$, where $CE=20$. What is the length of $AE$? Let $F$ be a moving point on ray $CE$ such that $\\angle BFE>90^\\circ$. When $BF=AB$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $BM\\perp CF$ at point $M$, connect $AC$, let $AE$ intersect $BC$ at point $G$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=CD=40$, $AD=BC=55$, $\\angle ABC=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC$ is the diameter,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AEC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ADC$, we have $AC^{2}=AD^{2}+DC^{2}=4625$,\\\\\nsince $CE=20$,\\\\\ntherefore $AE=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-CE^{2}}=\\boxed{65}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABG$ and $\\triangle CEG$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle ABG=\\angle CEG=90^\\circ \\\\\n\\angle AGB=\\angle CGE\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ABG\\sim \\triangle CEG$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BG}{EG}=\\frac{AG}{CG}=\\frac{AB}{CE}=\\frac{40}{20}=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $BG=2EG$, $AG=2CG$,\\\\\nsince $AG+EG=AE$,\\\\\ntherefore $2CG+EG=65$ (1),\\\\\nsince $BG+CG=BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $2EG+CG=55$ (2),\\\\\nfrom (1) and (2), we get: $CG=25$, $EG=15$,\\\\\ntherefore $BG=2EG=30$, $AG=2CG=50$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle CBM$ and $\\triangle AGB$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle BCM=\\angle BAG \\\\\n\\angle CMB=\\angle ABG=90^\\circ\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle CBM\\sim \\triangle AGB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BM}{BG}=\\frac{CM}{AB}=\\frac{BC}{AG}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BM}{30}=\\frac{CM}{40}=\\frac{55}{50}$,\\\\\ntherefore $BM=33$, $CM=44$,\\\\\nsince $BM\\perp CF$, $BF=AB=40$,\\\\\ntherefore $FM=\\sqrt{BF^{2}-BM^{2}}=\\sqrt{40^{2}-33^{2}}=\\sqrt{511}$,\\\\\ntherefore $EF=CM-CE-FM=44-20-\\sqrt{511}=\\boxed{24-\\sqrt{511}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080819.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=8$, $AD=6$, and $F$ is a moving point on side $AB$. Connect $CF$, and draw $DG \\perp CF$ at $D$ with the foot of the perpendicular being point $G$, intersecting $BC$ at point $E$. Draw $AH \\perp DE$ through $A$ with the foot of the perpendicular being point $H$, and connect $CH$. What is the maximum area of quadrilateral $AGCH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\n\nand since $DG\\perp CF$, $AH\\perp DE$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AHD=\\angle DGC=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle HAD+\\angle ADH=\\angle GDC+\\angle ADH=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle HAD=\\angle GDC$,\n\nand $\\angle AHD=\\angle DGC=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AHD\\sim \\triangle DGC$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{DH}{CG}=\\frac{AH}{DG}=\\frac{AD}{DC}=\\frac{3}{4}$,\n\nLet $AH=3x$, $DG=4x$, $DH=3a$, $CG=4a$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $GH=DG-DH=4x-3a$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\text{quadrilateral }AGCH}=S_{\\triangle AHG}+S_{\\triangle HGC}$,\n\n$=\\frac{1}{2}AH\\cdot GH+\\frac{1}{2}CG\\cdot GH$\n\n$=\\frac{1}{2}GH(AH+CG)$\n\n$=\\frac{1}{2}(4x-3a)(3x+4a)$\n\n$=\\frac{1}{2}(12x^2+7ax-12a^2)$\n\n$=-6a^2+\\frac{7}{2}ax+6x^2$\n\n$=-6(a-\\frac{7}{24}x)^2+\\frac{625}{96}x^2$,\n\n$\\therefore$ when $a=\\frac{7}{24}x$, $S_{\\text{quadrilateral }AGCH}$ reaches its maximum value of $\\frac{625}{96}x^2$,\n\nSince in $Rt\\triangle ADH$,\n\n$AH^2+DH^2=AD^2$, that is $(3x)^2+(3a)^2=36$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $x^2+a^2=4$,\n\nSubstituting $a=\\frac{7}{24}x$ into $x^2+a^2=4$,\n\nwe get $x^2=\\frac{2304}{625}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{625}{96}x^2=\\frac{625}{96}\\times \\frac{2304}{625}=\\boxed{24}$,\n\nThe maximum area of quadrilateral $AGCH$ is: $\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53080160.png"} +{"question": "In rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=2BC$, and points $F$ and $G$ are on sides $AB$ and $DC$ respectively. The quadrilateral $AFGD$ is folded along $GF$ to obtain quadrilateral $EFGP$, where point $E$ lies on side $BC$, and $EP$ intersects $CD$ at point $H$. If $\\sin\\angle CGP=\\frac{3}{5}$ and $GF=2\\sqrt{5}$, what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $AE$, and draw $GQ\\perp AB$ through point $G$,\\\\\n$\\because$ by folding,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE\\perp FG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle QGF+\\angle AFG=\\angle BAE+\\angle AFG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle QGF=\\angle BAE$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle B=\\angle FQG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABE\\sim \\triangle GQF$,\\\\\n$\\because AB=2BC$, $GF=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{GF}{AE}=\\frac{QG}{AB}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=4\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because GP\\parallel FE$, $DC\\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PGH=\\angle EFB$,\\\\\n$\\because \\sin\\angle CGP=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle BFE=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\nLet $BE=3k$, then $EF=5k$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FB=4k$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=AF+BF=EF+BF=5k+4k=9k$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\sqrt{AB^2+BE^2}=\\sqrt{(9k)^2+(3k)^2}=3\\sqrt{10}k$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 3\\sqrt{10}k=4\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nSolving, we find $k=\\frac{2}{3}\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{9}{2}k$, $BE=3k$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EC=BC-BE=\\frac{9}{2}k-3k=\\frac{3}{2}k=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080024.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, point $E$ is on $AB$, and $CE$ is connected. Folding $\\triangle BCE$ along line $CE$, we obtain $\\triangle FCE$, with the corresponding point $F$ of point $B$ landing exactly on $AC$. Through point $F$, construct $FD \\perp AB$ at point $D$, and point $M$ is on the extension of $DF$, with $CM$ connected. Point $N$ is on $CM$, point $R$ is on $CF$, and a point $Q$ is selected on the extension of $CM$, with $FN$, $RN$, and $RQ$ connected. If $\\angle CFN = \\angle Q$, $RN=FR=CR$, $FN=NQ$, and $AB=\\frac{40}{3}$, $AF=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, then what is the length of the segment $RQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AB=\\frac{40}{3}$ and $AF=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AF=\\frac{20}{3}$, \\\\\nby the property of folding, we have $CB=CF$, let $CB=CF=x$, \\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we have $\\left(x+\\frac{20}{3}\\right)^{2}=x^{2}+\\left(\\frac{40}{3}\\right)^{2}$, \\\\\nsolving this gives $x=10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CB=CF=10$, \\\\\nsince $RN=FR=CR$, \\\\\n$\\therefore RN=FR=CR=5$, $\\angle FNC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nlet the intersection of $FN$ and $RQ$ be O, \\\\\nsince $\\begin{cases}\n\\angle CFN=\\angle Q \\\\\nFN=QN \\\\\n\\angle FNC=\\angle QNO\n\\end{cases}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle FNC\\cong \\triangle QNO$, \\\\\n$\\therefore FC=QO=10$, \\\\\nsince $RN=FR=CR$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CFN=\\angle RNO$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle CFN=\\angle Q$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle Q=\\angle RNO$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle NRO=\\angle QRN$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle NRO\\sim \\triangle QRN$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{NR}{RQ}=\\frac{OR}{RN}$, \\\\\nsolving this gives $OR=5\\sqrt{5}-5$ (discarding $OR=-5\\sqrt{5}-5$), \\\\\n$\\therefore RQ=RO+OQ=5\\sqrt{5}-5+10=5\\sqrt{5}+5$, \\\\\nthus the answer is: $RQ=\\boxed{5\\sqrt{5}+5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080531.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Point $E$ is the midpoint of $OA$. Connect $BE$ and extend it to intersect $AD$ at point $F$. Given that the area of $\\triangle AEF$ is $3$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit follows that $AD\\parallel BC$ and $OA=OC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AFE\\sim \\triangle CBE$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\frac{AE}{EC}=\\frac{EF}{BE}$,\\\\\nsince point E is the midpoint of $OA$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=\\frac{1}{3}EC$,\\\\\nhence, $EF=\\frac{1}{3}BE$,\\\\\ngiven that $S_{\\triangle AEF}=3$,\\\\\nthus, $S_{\\triangle AEB}=\\boxed{9}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080328.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the area of $\\triangle ABF$ is equal to that of the quadrilateral $CDFE$, with point $E$ on side $BC$, $AE\\parallel CD$ intersecting $BD$ at point $F$, $CD=12$, $EF=9$. What is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n$\\because$ The area of $\\triangle ABF$ is equal to the area of the quadrilateral $CDFE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of $\\triangle BEA$ is equal to the area of $\\triangle BCD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AE\\parallel CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BEF\\sim \\triangle BCD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle BEF}}{S_{\\triangle BCD}}=\\left(\\frac{EF}{CD}\\right)^2$\\\\\n$\\because$ $CD=12$ and $EF=9$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle BEF}}{S_{\\triangle BCD}}=\\left(\\frac{9}{12}\\right)^2=\\frac{9}{16}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle BEF}}{S_{\\triangle BEA}}=\\frac{9}{16}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{EF}{EA}=\\frac{9}{16}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AF}{EF}=\\frac{7}{9}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AF=\\frac{7}{9}EF=\\frac{7}{9}\\times 9 = \\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080399.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=6$, and $BC=4$. Rotate $\\triangle ABC$ $90^\\circ$ clockwise around the right-angle vertex $C$ to get $\\triangle DEC$. If point $F$ is the midpoint of $DE$, and connect $AF$, then what is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $FH \\perp AC$ at H, as shown in the figure,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated clockwise by $90^\\circ$ around the right angle vertex C to obtain $\\triangle DEC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CE=BC=4$, $CD=CA=6$, and $\\angle ECD=\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $AE=AC-CE=2$, and $FH \\parallel CD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle EHF \\sim \\triangle ECD$,\\\\\nsince point F is the midpoint of DE,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{EH}{EC}=\\frac{HF}{CD}=\\frac{EF}{ED}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $EH=\\frac{1}{2}EC=2$, $HF=\\frac{1}{2}CD=3$,\\\\\nthus, $AH=AE+EH=4$,\\\\\nin right-angled $\\triangle AFH$, $AF=\\sqrt{AH^2+HF^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+3^2}=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53078938.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\cos A = \\frac{1}{3}$, where $BE$ and $CF$ are the altitudes on sides $AC$ and $AB$ respectively. Connecting $EF$, what is the ratio of the perimeters of $\\triangle AEF$ and $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $BE$ and $CF$ be the altitudes from $AC$ and $AB$, respectively,\\\\\nHence, $\\angle AEB=\\angle AFC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle A=\\angle A$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle AEB\\sim \\triangle AFC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AE}{AF}=\\frac{AB}{AC}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{AF}{AC}$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle A=\\angle A$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle AEF\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nTherefore, the ratio of the perimeters of $\\triangle AEF$ and $\\triangle ABC$ is $AE:AB$,\\\\\nSince $\\cos A=\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the ratio of the perimeters of $\\triangle AEF$ and $\\triangle ABC$ is $AE:AB=\\boxed{1:3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53079123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle CDB$, $\\angle ACB=\\angle CDB=90^\\circ$, $AC=BC$, $CD=BD$. Connect $AD$ and intersect $BC$ at point $P$. What is the value of $\\tan\\angle CAP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ACB=\\angle CDB=90^\\circ$ and $AC=BC$, $CD=BD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ACB$ and $\\triangle CDB$ are isosceles right triangles,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABC+\\angle CBD=90^\\circ$\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABD+\\angle CDB=180^\\circ$\\\\\nwhich means $CD\\parallel AB$\\\\\nhence $\\triangle CDP\\sim \\triangle BAP$,\\\\\nlet $CD=DB=a$, then $CB=\\sqrt{2}a$, $AB=2a$\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{CD}{AB}=\\frac{CP}{BP}=\\frac{1}{2}$\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{CP}{BC}=\\frac{1}{3}$\\\\\nSince $AC=BC$\\\\\nit follows that $\\tan\\angle CAP=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53079124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points $D$ and $E$ are located on sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, and $DE \\parallel BC$. If $AD = 2$, $DB = 3$, and $DE = 1$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ DE $\\parallel$ BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AD}{AB} = \\frac{DE}{BC}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ AD = 2, DB = 3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB = 5, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{2}{5} = \\frac{1}{BC}$, solving this we get: $BC = \\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53078795.png"} +{"question": "As depicted, the rectangle $DEFG$ has its side $DE$ on side $BC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, with points $G$ and $E$ respectively on sides $AB$ and $AC$. Given that $BC=6\\,cm$, $DE=3\\,cm$, $EF=2\\,cm$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$ in $\\,cm^{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $AH\\perp BC$ at $H$, intersecting $GF$ at $M$,\\\\\nsince $AH\\perp BC$ and quadrilateral $DEFG$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus, quadrilateral $HEFM$ is a rectangle, so $MH=EF=2\\,cm$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $DEFG$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus, $GF\\parallel BC$, $DG=EF=2\\,cm$, $GF=DE=3\\,cm$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle AGF\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{AM}{AH}=\\frac{GF}{BC}$, that is $\\frac{AM}{AM+2}=\\frac{3}{6}$, solving gives: $AM=2\\,cm$,\\\\\nthus, $AH=AM+MH=4\\,cm$,\\\\\ntherefore, ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot AH=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 4=\\boxed{12}\\,cm^{2}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53148264.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, C, D are all on the circle $\\odot O$, and point B is inside $\\odot O$. Furthermore, $AB \\perp BC$ at point B, and $BC \\perp CD$ at point C. Given that $AB = 6$, $BC = 12$, and $CD = 4$, what is the circumference of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $CB$ to meet $\\odot O$ at point $E$, connect $AE$, $DE$, $AC$, and have $AD$ intersect $CB$ at point $F$.\\\\\nTherefore, $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=6\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nSince $AB\\perp BC$ and $BC\\perp CD$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AB\\parallel CD$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle ABF\\sim \\triangle DCF$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AB}{CD}=\\frac{BF}{CF}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{BF}{CF}=\\frac{6}{4}=\\frac{3}{2}$.\\\\\nSince $BC=BF+CF=12$,\\\\\nTherefore, $BF=\\frac{3}{5}\\times 12=\\frac{36}{5}$, $CF=\\frac{2}{5}\\times 12=\\frac{24}{5}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AF=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BF^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+\\left(\\frac{36}{5}\\right)^{2}}=\\frac{6}{5}\\sqrt{61}$, $DF=\\sqrt{CF^{2}+CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{24}{5}\\right)^{2}+4^{2}}=\\frac{4}{5}\\sqrt{61}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AD=AF+DF=2\\sqrt{61}$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle DCE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, DE is the diameter,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle EAD=\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle EDA=\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle EDA\\sim \\triangle ACB$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AD}{BC}=\\frac{DE}{AC}$, that is, $\\frac{2\\sqrt{61}}{12}=\\frac{DE}{6\\sqrt{5}}$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $DE=\\sqrt{305}$, that is, the diameter of $\\odot O$ is $\\sqrt{305}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the circumference of $\\odot O$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{305}\\pi}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53147979.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $DE \\parallel BC$, $AD=2$, $BD=3$, $AC=10$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE\\parallel BC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AD}{BD}=\\frac{AE}{EC}=\\frac{2}{3}$, \\\\\nthus, $\\frac{AE}{AC}=\\frac{2}{5}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $AE=\\frac{2}{5}AC=\\frac{2}{5}\\times 10=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53066266.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, point $E$ is on $DC$, with $DE:EC = 3:2$. Connecting $AE$ and intersecting $BD$ at point $F$, what is the ratio of $S_{\\triangle DEF}$ to $S_{\\triangle BAF}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given, DE: EC = 3: 2,\\\\\nTherefore, DE: DC = 3: 5,\\\\\nGiven parallelogram ABCD,\\\\\nTherefore, AB $\\parallel$ CD and AB = CD,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{DE}{AB} = \\frac{DE}{CD} = \\frac{3}{5}$, $\\triangle$ DEF $\\sim$ $\\triangle$ BAF,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{S_{\\triangle DEF}}{S_{\\triangle BAF}} = \\left(\\frac{DE}{AB}\\right)^2 = \\left(\\frac{3}{5}\\right)^2 = \\boxed{\\frac{9}{25}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53066022.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A and B are on the graphs of the inverse proportion functions $y=\\frac{1}{x} (x>0)$ and $y=\\frac{k}{x} (x>0)$, respectively, and $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, $\\sin B=\\frac{1}{2}$. What is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $AC\\perp y$-axis through $A$, and $BD\\perp y$-axis through $B$, it can be obtained that $\\angle ACO=\\angle BDO=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC+\\angle OAC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because OA\\perp OB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC+\\angle BOD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OAC=\\angle BOD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AOC\\sim \\triangle OBD$, \\\\\n$\\because$ points $A$ and $B$ lie on the graphs of the inverse proportion functions $y=\\frac{1}{x}(x>0)$ and $y=\\frac{k}{x}(x>0)$ respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle AOC}=\\frac{1}{2}$, $S_{\\triangle OBD}=|\\frac{k}{2}|$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle AOC}\\colon S_{\\triangle OBD}=1\\colon |k|$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\left(\\frac{OA}{OB}\\right)^2=1\\colon |k|$, \\\\\nthen, in $\\triangle AOB$ with right angle, $\\because \\sin B=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan B=\\frac{OA}{OB}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 1\\colon |k|=1\\colon 3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore |k|=3$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the graph of $y=\\frac{k}{x}(x>0)$ is in the fourth quadrant, \\\\\n$\\therefore k=\\boxed{-3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53065562.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $CD \\perp AB$ at $D$, $AD=9$, $CD=6$, then what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $CD\\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADC=\\angle CDB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A+\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD+\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle A=\\angle BCD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ADC\\sim \\triangle CDB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AD}{CD}=\\frac{CD}{BD}$,\\\\\nsince $AD=9, CD=6$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{9}{6}=\\frac{6}{BD}$,\\\\\ntherefore $BD=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53065888.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=2$. A point $E$ is chosen on $BC$, and $\\triangle ABE$ is folded upward along $AE$, causing point $B$ to coincide with point $F$ on $AD$. If quadrilateral $EFDC$ is similar to rectangle $ABCD$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in rectangle ABCD, AF is obtained by folding AB,\\\\\nthus ABEF is a square.\\\\\nAlso, since AB = 2, thus AF = AB = EF = 2.\\\\\nLet AD = x, then FD = x - 2.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral EFDC is similar to rectangle ABCD,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{EF}{FD} = \\frac{AD}{AB}$, that is $\\frac{2}{x-2} = \\frac{x}{2}$\\\\\nSolving this, we get $x_{1}=1+\\sqrt{5}$, $x_{2}=1\u2212\\sqrt{5}$ (negative value is discarded).\\\\\nUpon verification, $x_{1}=1+\\sqrt{5}$ is the solution of the original equation.\\\\\nTherefore, AD $ =\\boxed{1+\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53065988.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, within $\\triangle ADC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$. Point B is on the extension line of $CD$. Connect $AB$. Point E is on $AC$. Connect $DE$. $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$. $CE = 2AE$, $DB = DE$, and $CD = 3$. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $DF\\perp AB$ at $F$ through point $D$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, with $CD=3$, \\\\\ntherefore $DF=CD=3$, \\\\\nsince $DB=DE$, \\\\\ntherefore by the HL theorem, $Rt\\triangle EDC\\cong Rt\\triangle BDF$, \\\\\nhence $BF=CE$, \\\\\nlet $AE=x$, then $CE=2x=BF$, \\\\\nsince $CD=DF$ and $AD=AD$, \\\\\ntherefore, by the Pythagorean theorem, we get: $AC=AF=3x$, \\\\\nhence $AB=5x$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle B=\\angle B$ and $\\angle BFD=\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle BFD\\sim \\triangle BCA$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{DF}{AC}=\\frac{BD}{AB}=\\frac{BF}{BC}$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BD}{5x}=\\frac{3}{3x}$, \\\\\nthus $BD=5$, \\\\\ntherefore from $BF^2+DF^2=BD^2$, we obtain: $(2x)^2=5^2-3^2=16$, \\\\\nsolving gives: $x=2$, \\\\\nthus $AC=3x=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53066099.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in circle $O$, with $AB$ being the diameter of circle $O$. $\\triangle ABC$ is rotated about point $C$ to $\\triangle EDC$, where point $E$ is on the circle. Given that $AE=2$ and $\\tan D=3$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB is the diameter,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$\\\\\nBecause rotating $\\triangle ABC$ around point C to $\\triangle EDC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=\\angle D$, $\\angle ACB=\\angle ECD=90^\\circ$, ED=AB, BC=CD, AC=CE,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ACE=\\angle BCD=\\angle ABE$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ABE+\\angle ABC+\\angle CBD=\\angle BCD+\\angle D+\\angle CBD=180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, points E, B, D lie on the same line,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ECD$, $\\tan D= \\frac{EC}{CD}=3$,\\\\\nLet CD=x, then EC=3x,\\\\\ntherefore, $ED=\\sqrt{CD^2+EC^2}=\\sqrt{x^2+9x^2}=\\sqrt{10}x$;\\\\\nBecause $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}=\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACE=\\angle BCD$, $\\angle D=\\angle ABC=\\angle AEC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ACE\\sim \\triangle BCD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{CE}{CD}=\\frac{AE}{BD}=3$,\\\\\n$\\angle CBD=\\angle CAE$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{2}{BD}=3$ Solving this yields: $BD=\\frac{2}{3}$;\\\\\ntherefore, $BE=DE\u2212BD=\\sqrt{10}x-\\frac{2}{3}$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AEB$, $AE^2+BE^2=AB^2$\\\\\nthus, solving $2^2+\\left(\\sqrt{10}x-\\frac{2}{3}\\right)^2=\\left(\\sqrt{10}x\\right)^2$ yields: $x=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{3}$\\\\\ntherefore, $AB=DE=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{3}\\times \\sqrt{10}=\\boxed{\\frac{10}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53059869.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with the diameter $AC=12$. The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $E$, and $AB=BD$, $EC=2$. What is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BO to intersect AD at point F, and draw OD, \\\\\n$\\because$ BA = BD, OA = OD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF is the perpendicular bisector of line segment AD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF $\\perp$ AD, \\\\\n$\\because$ AC is the diameter of $\\odot$O, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ADC = $90^\\circ$, i.e., AD $\\perp$ DC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF $\\parallel$ CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$BOE $\\sim$ $\\triangle$DCE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB : CD = EO : EC, \\\\\n$\\because$ AC = 12, EC = 2, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB = OC = 6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OE = 4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ 4CD = 12, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD = 3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ In $\\triangle$ADC, with AD = $\\sqrt{12^{2}-3^{2}}$ = $\\boxed{3\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53059666.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AM$ and $DN$ are the medians of $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle DCE$ respectively, $B$, $C$, $D$ are on the same straight line, $AB\\parallel CD$, $AC\\parallel DE$. If $BC=6$, what is the length of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB\\parallel CD$, $AC\\parallel DE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B = \\angle DCE$, $\\angle E = \\angle ACB$,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle DCE$,\\\\\nsince $AM$ and $DN$ are the medians of $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle DCE$ respectively,\\\\\nit implies that $\\frac{BC}{CE} = \\frac{AM}{DN} = 2$, $CM = \\frac{1}{2}BC = 3$, $CN = \\frac{1}{2}CE$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{6}{CE} = 2$,\\\\\ntherefore $CE = 3$,\\\\\nhence $CN = 1.5$,\\\\\nconsequently $MN = CM + CN = 3 + 1.5 = \\boxed{4.5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53059515.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$, where $AB=6$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and $F$ is a point on side $CD$. The triangle $CEF$ is folded along $EF$ to obtain the triangle $GEF$. Connect $CG$ and extend it to intersect $EF$ and $AB$ at points $O$ and $H$, respectively. If $G$ is the midpoint of $OH$, what is the length of $CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AB=6$ and E is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\nthen $CE=BE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=3$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle CEF$ is folded along $EF$ to obtain $\\triangle GEF$,\\\\\nit follows that $EF$ bisects $CG$ perpendicularly,\\\\\nthus $OG=OC$, $\\angle COE=90^\\circ$\\\\\nGiven G is the midpoint of $OH$,\\\\\nthen $OG=GH$,\\\\\ntherefore $OG=GH=OC=\\frac{1}{3}CH$,\\\\\nlet $OC=x$, then $CH=3x$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle COE=\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $\\angle OCE=\\angle BCH$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle COE\\sim \\triangle CBH$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{CO}{BC}=\\frac{CE}{CH}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{x}{6}=\\frac{3}{3x}$,\\\\\nsolving gives $x=\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\ntherefore $CO=\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\nhence $OE=\\sqrt{CE^2-CO^2}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\sin\\angle OCE=\\frac{OE}{CE}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle CFO+\\angle OCF=\\angle OCE+\\angle OCF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CFO=\\angle OCE$,\\\\\nthus $\\sin\\angle CFO=\\sin\\angle OCE=\\frac{OC}{CF}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\nhence $CF=\\sqrt{3}OC=\\sqrt{3}\\times \\sqrt{6}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53110868.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB=AC$, $A\\left(0, \\sqrt{15}\\right)$, $C(1, 0)$, D is a point on the ray AO, and a moving point P starts from A, moving along the path $A-D-C$. The speed on AD is $4$ units per second, and the speed on CD is $1$ unit per second. What are the coordinates of D when the total moving time is minimal?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $DH\\perp AB$ at H, and $CM\\perp AB$ at $M$, intersecting AO at ${D}^{\\prime}$.\\\\\nSince the travel time $t=\\frac{AD}{4}+CD$,\\\\\nand since $AB=AC$, $AO\\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $BO=OC=1$,\\\\\ngiven $A(0,\\sqrt{15})$, $C(1,0)$, $AB=AC$, $AO\\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=AC=\\sqrt{OA^2+OB^2}=\\sqrt{15+1}=4$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle DAH=\\angle BAO$, $\\angle DHA=\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle AHD\\sim \\triangle AOB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{DH}{OB}$,\\\\\nhence $DH=\\frac{1}{4}AD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{1}{4}AD+CD=CD+DH$,\\\\\nhence, when C, D, H are collinear and coincide with CM, the travel time is minimized,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot AO=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot CM$,\\\\\nhence $CM=\\frac{\\sqrt{15}}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AM=\\sqrt{AC^2-CM^2}=\\sqrt{4^2-\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{15}}{2}\\right)^2}=\\frac{7}{2}$,\\\\\nGiven $AD^{\\prime}=4MD^{\\prime}$, let $MD^{\\prime}=m$, then $AD^{\\prime}=4m$,\\\\\nwe get: $16m^2-m^2=\\frac{49}{4}$\\\\\nHence $m=\\frac{7\\sqrt{15}}{30}$ or $-\\frac{7\\sqrt{15}}{30}$ (discard latter),\\\\\nTherefore $AD^{\\prime}=\\frac{14\\sqrt{15}}{15}$\\\\\nThus $D\\left(0,\\frac{\\sqrt{15}}{15}\\right)$,\\\\\nTherefore, the answer is $\\boxed{\\left(0,\\frac{\\sqrt{15}}{15}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53110839.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are on sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. If $DE \\parallel BC$ and $\\frac{AD}{DB} = \\frac{2}{3}$, $DE = 6\\,\\text{cm}$, then what is the length of $BC$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\frac{AD}{DB}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{2}{5}$,\\\\\nSince $DE\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit implies $\\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{DE}{BC}$, and given $DE=6$,\\\\\nit means $\\frac{6}{BC}=\\frac{2}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore $BC=\\boxed{15}$, which is verified to be in accordance with the problem statement;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53043255.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $AB=3$, and $AC=4$. Let point $P$ be any point on $BC$. Connect $PA$, and construct parallelogram $PAQC$ with $PA$ and $PC$ as adjacent sides. Connect $PQ$. What is the minimum value of $PQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$ and $AB=3$, $AC=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=\\sqrt{AC^2+AB^2}=5$,\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $APCQ$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PO=QO$, $CO=AO$,\\\\\nSince the shortest distance is $PQ$ which equates to the shortest distance $PO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ draw the perpendicular line from $O$ to $BC$, labelled as $OP^{\\prime }$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ACB=\\angle P^{\\prime }CO$ and $\\angle CP^{\\prime }O=\\angle CAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle CAB\\sim \\triangle CP^{\\prime }O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{CO}{BC}=\\frac{OP^{\\prime }}{AB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{2}{5}=\\frac{OP^{\\prime }}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OP^{\\prime }=\\frac{6}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum value of $PQ$ is $2OP^{\\prime }=\\boxed{\\frac{12}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53010226.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=15$, $\\sin\\angle A=\\frac{4}{5}$. Points D and E are located on sides AB and AC, respectively, with $AD=2DB$. The $\\triangle ADE$ is folded along line DE to obtain $\\triangle DEF$. If ray $EF\\perp BC$, then what is the length of $AE$? ", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nConstruct $DM \\perp AC$ at $M$, and construct $BH \\perp AC$ at $H$. \\\\\nSince $AB = AC = 15$, $\\sin\\angle A = \\frac{4}{5}$, and $AD = 2DB$, \\\\\nthen $AD = 10$, $DM = 8$, $AM = 6$, $BH = 12$, $AH = 9$. \\\\\nTherefore, $CH = AC - AH = 6$. \\\\\nThus, $\\tan\\angle C = \\frac{BH}{CH} = 2$, and $BC = \\sqrt{BH^2 + CH^2} = 6\\sqrt{5}$. \\\\\nConstruct $DG \\perp EF$ intersecting $EF$ at $N$, and intersecting $AC$ at $G$. \\\\\nSince triangle $ADE$ is folded along the straight line $DE$ to form $\\triangle DEF$, \\\\\nthen $DE$ bisects $\\angle AEF$. \\\\\nHence, $DM = DN = 8$, $EM = EN$. \\\\\nSince $EF \\perp BC$, \\\\\nthen $DG \\parallel BC$. \\\\\nThus, $\\frac{DG}{BC} = \\frac{AD}{AB} = \\frac{2}{3}$, and $\\angle C = \\angle NGE$. \\\\\nTherefore, $DG = \\frac{2}{3}BC = 4\\sqrt{5}$. \\\\\nThus, $NG = DG - DN = 4\\sqrt{5} - 8$. \\\\\nSince $\\tan\\angle C = \\tan\\angle NGE = 2 = \\frac{EN}{NG}$, \\\\\nthen $EM = EN = 2NG = 8\\sqrt{5} - 16$. \\\\\nTherefore, $AE = AM + EM = \\boxed{8\\sqrt{5} - 10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379369.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB=20$, point $C$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of segment $CB$. Find the length of $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $C$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, and $AB=20$, \\\\\ntherefore $AC=BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=10$. \\\\\nSince point $D$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$, \\\\\ntherefore $CD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=5$. \\\\\nTherefore, $AD=AC+CD=10+5=\\boxed{15}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55253057.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $A$, $B$, and $C$ are three consecutive points on line $L$, with $M$ being the midpoint of $AB$ and $N$ being the midpoint of $MC$. Given that $AB=6\\,\\text{cm}$ and $NC=8\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the length of $BC$ in centimeters?", "solution": "Solution: Since M is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nit follows that AM = BM = $\\frac{1}{2}$AB = 3,\\\\\nSince N is the midpoint of MC,\\\\\nit follows that MN = NC = 8.\\\\\nTherefore, BN = MN - BM = 5,\\\\\nTherefore, BC = BN + NC = 5 + 8 = \\boxed{13} (cm)", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "17130735.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line segment $AB=10\\,\\text{cm}$, and point C is a point on the line segment AB. If M is the midpoint of AC and $AM=2\\,\\text{cm}$, find the length of the line segment BC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and $AM=2\\,\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nthus $AC=2AM=4\\,\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nsince $AB=10\\,\\text{cm}$, \\\\\ntherefore $BC=AB-AC=\\boxed{6}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55232695.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points B and C are on the line segment AD, and the ratio of AB:BC:CD is 2:3:4. Let M be the midpoint of line segment AC, and let N be the midpoint of line segment CD, with MN=9. Find the length of BD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AB = 2x$,\n\n$\\because M$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, and $N$ is the midpoint of segment $CD$,\n\n$\\therefore CM = \\frac{1}{2}AC$, $CN = \\frac{1}{2}CD$,\n\n$\\therefore MN = CM + CN = \\frac{1}{2}(AC + CD) = \\frac{1}{2}AB = x = 9$,\n\n$\\therefore AD = 18$.\n\n$\\because AB : BC : CD = 2 : 3 : 4$,\n\n$\\therefore BC = 3x$, $CD = 4x$,\n\n$\\therefore BD = \\frac{3 + 4}{2 + 3 + 4} \\times AD = \\boxed{14}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55192323.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $D$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, and $E$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$. Given that $AD=6\\,cm$ and $BC=3\\,cm$, find the lengths of segment $AB$ and $EC$ in centimeters.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, and $E$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$\\\\\nThus, $AD=CD=\\frac{1}{2}AC$, $AE=EB=\\frac{1}{2}AB$\\\\\nSince $AD=6cm$, $BC=3cm$\\\\\nThus, $AB = AC + CB = 2AD + BC = 12 + 3 = \\boxed{15cm}$\\\\\n$EC = EB - BC = \\frac{1}{2}AB - BC = \\frac{15}{2} - 3 = \\frac{9}{2} = \\boxed{4.5cm}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53404045.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, P is a point on segment AB, and Q is a point on the extension of AB. If $AB=10$ and $\\frac{AP}{PB} = \\frac{AQ}{QB} = \\frac{3}{2}$. Find the length of segment PQ.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because AP:PB=3:2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ let AP=3a, and PB=2a,\\\\\n$\\because P$ is a point on segment AB, and AB=10,\\\\\n$\\therefore 3a+2a=10$, solving for $a$ we find $a=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AP=6$, PB=4. Let the length of BQ be $x$, then $AQ=AB+BQ=10+x$,\\\\\n$\\because \\frac{AQ}{BQ}=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{10+x}{x}=\\frac{3}{2}$, solving for $x$ yields $x=20$, i.e., $BQ=20$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PQ=PB+BQ=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55034387.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known: the length of line segment $AB=20\\text{cm}$, points $C$ and $D$ are two points on line segment $AB$, and $BC=\\frac{1}{5}AB$, $AD=\\frac{1}{4}AB$. Points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of line segments $AC$ and $BD$, respectively. Question: what is the length of line segment $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=20cm$, $BC=\\frac{1}{5}AB$, $AD=\\frac{1}{4}AB$,\\\\\nhence $BC=4cm$, $AD=5cm$,\\\\\nthus $AC=AB-BC=16cm$, $BD=AB-AD=15cm$,\\\\\nas points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of line segments $AC$ and $BD$ respectively,\\\\\nthus $AM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=8cm$, $BN=\\frac{1}{2}BD=\\frac{15}{2}cm$,\\\\\ntherefore $MN=AB-AM-BN=20-8-\\frac{15}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{2}cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53211136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is a point on segment AB, point M is the midpoint of segment AC, and point N is the midpoint of segment BC. It is known that $AM = \\frac{5}{4}BC = 5\\,\\text{cm}$. What is the length of MN in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $M$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AM=CM=5\\text{cm}$, $BC=4\\text{cm}$.\\\\\nAlso, since $N$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CN=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MN=MC+CN=\\boxed{7}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53365756.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB=24$, point $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and point $D$ is on the line segment $AC$ with $AD = \\frac{1}{3}CB$. Find the lengths of line segments $CD$ and $BD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point C is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=12$,\\\\\nsince $AD=\\frac{1}{3}CB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 12=4$,\\\\\ntherefore $CD=AC-AD=\\boxed{8}$,\\\\\nthus, $BD=BC+CD=20$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53364074.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points C and D are the trisection points of line segment $AB$, and point E is the midpoint of line segment $DB$. Given $AB=12\\,\\text{cm}$, find the length of line segment $CE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since points C and D are the trisection points of $AB$ and $AB=12cm$,\\\\\nit follows that $CD=DB=\\frac{1}{3}AB=4cm$,\\\\\nSince point E is the midpoint of the line segment $DB$,\\\\\nit follows that $DE=\\frac{1}{2}DB=2cm$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CE=CD+DE=\\boxed{6cm}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206226.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$, $D$, $E$ are points on the line segment $AB$, with $AC=5$, $DB=3$. Points $C$ and $E$ are the midpoints of line segments $AD$ and $BD$, respectively. Find the length of $CE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since points C and E are the midpoints of segments $AD$ and $BD$, respectively, \\\\\ntherefore $CD=AC=5$, $DE=\\frac{1}{2}BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3=1.5$, \\\\\ntherefore $CE=CD+DE=5+1.5=\\boxed{6.5}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53119205.png"} +{"question": "Unfortunately, you haven't provided any specific text to translate. Please provide the text you'd like translated into English along with the required LaTeX formatting, and I'd be more than happy to assist you.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB = 18$, and point D is the midpoint of line segment AB, \\\\\nthus $BD = 18 \\div 2 = 9$; \\\\\nSince $BD = 3BC$, \\\\\nthus $BC = 9 \\div 3 = 3$, \\\\\ntherefore $AC = AB + BC = 18 + 3 = \\boxed{21}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53042337.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the segment \\(AC=6\\,cm\\), the segment \\(BC=15\\,cm\\), point M is the midpoint of \\(AC\\), and a point N is taken on \\(CB\\) such that \\(CN=\\frac{1}{2}NB\\). What is the length of \\(MN\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and $AC=6\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nit follows that $MC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6=3\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nsince $CN=\\frac{1}{2}NB$ and $BC=15\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nthen $CN=\\frac{1}{3}BC=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 15=5\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $MN=MC+NC=3\\,\\text{cm}+5\\,\\text{cm}=\\boxed{8\\,\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53042311.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, point $E$ is a point on segment $AB$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of segment $AE$. If $AB=16$ and $CE=5$, find the length of segment $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point C is the midpoint of segment AB, and $AB=16$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=8$, \\\\\nbecause $CE=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=BC-CE=8-5=3$, \\\\\nhence $AE=AB-BE=16-3=13$, \\\\\nbecause point D is the midpoint of segment AE, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\frac{1}{2}AE=\\boxed{6.5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51323815.png"} +{"question": "Given: Line segment $AB = 6$, point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, extend line segment $AB$ to $D$, such that $BD = 3BC$. Find the length of line segment $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point C is the midpoint of line segment AB,\\\\\ntherefore $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nsince AB = 6,\\\\\ntherefore BC = 3,\\\\\nsince BD= 3BC,\\\\\ntherefore BD= 9,\\\\\ntherefore AD=AB+BD=6+9=\\boxed{15}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51379764.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is a point on segment $AB$ with $AC>BC$. Point $M$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, and point $N$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$. Given $AM=8$ and $CN=3$, find the length of segment $MN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point M is the midpoint of line segment AB, $AM=8$,\\\\\nhence $BM=AM=8$,\\\\\nand since point N is the midpoint of BC, $CN=3$,\\\\\nhence $BN=CN=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $MC=BM-BN-CN=8-3-3=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $MN=MC+CN=2+3=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52948485.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that points $C$, $D$, and $E$ lie on line $AB$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, point $E$ is the midpoint of segment $DB$. If point $C$ is on segment $EB$ and $DB=6$, $CE=1$, what is the length of segment $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $E$ is the midpoint of line segment $DB$ and $DB=6$,\\\\\nit follows that $DE=\\frac{1}{2}DB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6=3$,\\\\\nsince $EC=1$,\\\\\nthen $DC=DE+EC=3+1=4$,\\\\\nsince point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=DC=4$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=AD+DB=4+6=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51429265.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is on the line segment $AB$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of the line segment $AB$. If $AC=6\\,cm$ and $BC=3\\,cm$, what is the length of the line segment $CD$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AC=6\\,cm$, $BC=3\\,cm$,\n\nit follows that $AB=AC+BC=6+3=9\\,cm$,\n\nSince point D is the midpoint of segment AB,\n\nit follows that $AD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times9=4.5\\,cm$,\n\nthus $CD=AC-AD=6-4.5=\\boxed{1.5}\\,cm$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52795546.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the midpoint of line segment AB, which has a length of 18, is M. Point C divides line segment MB in the ratio MC:CB=1:2. Find the length of line segment AC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the midpoint of line segment AB, which has a length of 18, is M, \\\\\n$ \\therefore AM=BM=\\frac{1}{2}AB=9, $ \\\\\n$ \\because $ the ratio of MC to CB is 1:2, \\\\\n$ \\therefore MC=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 9=3, $ \\\\\n$ \\therefore AC=AM+MC=9+3=\\boxed{12}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51355677.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the length of segment $AB$ is $10\\, \\text{cm}$. Point $C$ is a point on segment $AB$ with $BC=3\\, \\text{cm}$. Points $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of segments $AC$ and $AB$, respectively. Find the length of segment $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point $C$ lies on the segment $AB$, with segment $AB$ measuring $10cm$, and $BC=3cm$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AC=AB\u2212BC=10\u22123=7cm$,\\\\\nsince point $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\nthus $AD=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 7=\\frac{7}{2}$cm;\\\\\nsince point $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\nthus $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10=5$cm,\\\\\nhence $DE=AE\u2212AD=5\u2212\\frac{7}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51438062.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point C is the midpoint of line segment AB, and point D is the midpoint of line segment BC. Given AB = 16 cm, find the length of line segment AD.", "solution": "Solution: Since $AB=16\\,cm$, and $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$, \\\\\ntherefore $AC=BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=8\\,cm$, \\\\\nSince $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, \\\\\ntherefore $CD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=4\\,cm$ \\\\\nthus $AD=AC+CD=\\boxed{12}\\,cm$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51251856.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point \\(C\\) is on line segment \\(AB\\), \\(D\\) is the midpoint of line segment \\(AC\\), and \\(E\\) is the midpoint of line segment \\(BC\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) Since $D$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, and $AC=8$,\\\\\nit follows that $DC= \\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8=4$\\\\\nSince $E$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$, and $BC=3$,\\\\\nit follows that $CE= \\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $DE=DC+CE= 4+\\frac{3}{2}=\\boxed{5\\frac{1}{2}}$;\\\\\n(2) Since point $C$ is on segment $AB$, $D$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, and $E$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$.\\\\\nit follows that $AC=2DC$, $BC=2CE$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AB=AC+BC=2DC+2CE=2(DC+CE)=2DE=2\\times 5=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51508769.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the length of line segment $AB$ is $12$, $C$ is a point on line segment $AB$, $AC=4$, $M$ is the midpoint of $AB$, $N$ is the midpoint of $AC$. Find the length of line segment $MN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $AM = \\frac{1}{2}AB = 6$, $AN = \\frac{1}{2}AC = 2$\\\\\n$\\therefore MN = AM - AN = \\boxed{4}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53010381.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD \\perp BC$ at $D$, $AE$ bisects $\\angle DAC$, $\\angle BAC = 80^\\circ$, $\\angle B = 60^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DAE$?", "solution": "Solution: In $\\triangle ABC$, since $\\angle BAC + \\angle B + \\angle C = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle C = 180^\\circ - 80^\\circ - 60^\\circ = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AD \\perp BC$ at D,\\\\\nthen $\\angle ADC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ADC$, $\\angle DAC = 90^\\circ - \\angle C = 90^\\circ - 40^\\circ = 50^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AE$ bisects $\\angle DAC$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle DAE = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle DAC = \\boxed{25^\\circ}$", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52951344.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the altitude, $AE$ and $BF$ are the angle bisectors, and they intersect at point $O$. Given $\\angle ABC=50^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=70^\\circ$, find the measures of $\\angle DAE$ and $\\angle BOA$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD \\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle C = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAD = 180^\\circ - 90^\\circ - 70^\\circ = 20^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ABC = 50^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC = 180^\\circ - \\angle ABC - \\angle C = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince AE is the bisector of $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EAC = \\angle BAE = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EAD = \\angle EAC - \\angle CAD = 30^\\circ - 20^\\circ = \\boxed{10^\\circ}$,\\\\\nSince BF is the bisector of $\\angle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABO = 25^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOA = 180^\\circ - \\angle BAO - \\angle ABO = 180^\\circ - 30^\\circ - 25^\\circ = \\boxed{125^\\circ}$,\\\\\nHence, the measures of $\\angle DAE$ and $\\angle BOA$ are $10^\\circ$ and $125^\\circ$, respectively.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52950688.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line segment $AC$ intersects line segment $BD$ at point $O$. If $\\angle A = 70^\\circ$, $\\angle B = 30^\\circ$, $\\angle C = 60^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOB = \\angle COD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A + \\angle B = \\angle C + \\angle D$,\\\\\ngiven $\\angle A = 70^\\circ$, $\\angle B = 30^\\circ$, and $\\angle C = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $70^\\circ + 30^\\circ = 60^\\circ + \\angle D$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle D = \\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52950416.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ and $BE$ are the altitude and angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, respectively, with $\\angle BAC=86^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=58^\\circ$. Find the measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\angle BAC=86^\\circ$, $\\angle C=58^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ABC=180^\\circ-86^\\circ-58^\\circ=36^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $AD$ and $BE$ are the altitude and angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$ respectively,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle OBD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC=18^\\circ$, $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$\\\\\nHence, $\\angle AOB=\\angle OBD+\\angle ADB=18^\\circ+90^\\circ=\\boxed{108^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52950323.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, Xiaoying and her classmate are swinging. When the swing AB is at rest, the lower end B' is 0.6m above the ground. When the swing moves to the position AB, the horizontal distance from the lower end B to the rest position EB is 2.4m, and it is 1.4m above the ground. Find the length of the swing AB.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the length of AB=AB$^{\\prime }$ be $x$ meters. According to the problem, we can deduce that B$^{\\prime }$E = 1.4 - 0.6 = 0.8 (m),\\\\\nhence, AE = AB - 0.8,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AEB$, since AE$^{2}$ + BE$^{2}$ = AB$^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, (x-0.8)$^{2}$ + 2.4$^{2}$ = x$^{2}$\\\\\nSolving this, we find x = \\boxed{4},\\\\\nhence, the length of the swing AB is 4m.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52913906.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$. Given $BC=10$, $AD=12$, find the length of $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AC$ and $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD\\perp BC$, $BD=CD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=5$,\\\\\nGiven that $AD=12$,\\\\\nwe have $AC=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{12^{2}+5^{2}}=\\boxed{13}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52914200.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AE$ and $AD$ are respectively the altitude and the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, and $\\angle B=40^\\circ$, $\\angle C=60^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle DAE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle B = 40^\\circ$ and $\\angle C = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC = 180^\\circ - \\angle B - \\angle C = 80^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD = \\angle DAC = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BAC = 40^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADE = \\angle B + \\angle BAD = 80^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DAE = 90^\\circ - \\angle ADE = 90^\\circ - 80^\\circ = \\boxed{10^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52914135.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, D is the midpoint of side $AB$, E is a point on side $AC$, and line $BF$ is drawn parallel to $AC$ through point B and intersects the extension of $ED$ at point F. If $AD=6$ and $BF=9$, find the length of $CE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BF\\parallel AC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle F=\\angle AED$, \\\\\nsince $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$, \\\\\nit implies $AD=BD$, \\\\\nconsidering $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle BDF$, \\\\\nwe have \n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle AED=\\angle F \\\\\n\\angle ADE=\\angle BDF \\\\\nAD=BD\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nthus, $\\triangle ADE\\cong \\triangle BDF$ (by AAS), \\\\\nwhich means $AE=BF=9$, \\\\\ngiven $AB=AC$, \\\\\nit results in $AC=2AD=12$, \\\\\ntherefore, $CE=AC-AE=12-9=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53107094.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$, $AB=6\\sqrt{2}$, $AC=8$, $BC>6$. Points $E$ and $F$ are located on sides $BC$ and $AC$, respectively, and $AF=CE$. What is the minimum value of $AE+BF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct line $AG \\parallel BC$ through point $A$ such that $AG=AC$, and connect $FG$, $BG$. \\\\\nSince $AG \\parallel BC$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle GAF=\\angle ACE$. \\\\\nSince $AF=CE$, $AG=AC$, \\\\\nthen $\\triangle ACE$ is congruent to $\\triangle GAF$, \\\\\nthus $AE=GF$, \\\\\nhence $AE+BF=GF+BF$. \\\\\nWhen points $B$, $F$, $G$ are collinear, $BF+GF$ is minimized. \\\\\nConstruct $AI \\perp BC$ through point $A$, intersecting $BC$ at point $I$, and construct $GH \\perp BC$ through point $G$, intersecting the extended line of $BC$ at point $H$. \\\\\nSince $\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthen $AI=BI=6$. \\\\\nIt is easy to see that quadrilateral $AIHG$ is a rectangle, thus $GH=AI=6$, $IH=AG=8$, \\\\\ntherefore $BH=BI+IH=6+8=14$. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle BGH$, $BG= \\sqrt{BH^2+GH^2}=\\sqrt{14^2+6^2}=2\\sqrt{58}$. \\\\\nThus, the minimum value of $AE+BF$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{58}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52874507.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $CD$ is the altitude of $ \\triangle ABC$, $AE$ is the angle bisector of $ \\triangle ABC$, and $CD$ intersects $AE$ at point $G$. Given $\\angle BCD = 50^\\circ$ and $\\angle BEA = 110^\\circ$, find the measure of $\\angle ACD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the given information, $CD$ is the height of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BDC=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle B=90^\\circ-\\angle BCD=90^\\circ-50^\\circ=40^\\circ$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$, $\\angle BAE=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle BEA=180^\\circ-40^\\circ-110^\\circ=30^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $AE$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=2\\angle BAE=60^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ACD=90^\\circ-\\angle BAC=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51369206.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the perimeter of $\\triangle ACD$ is $14$, $AB-AC=2$, and the perpendicular bisector of $BC$ intersects $AB$ at point $D$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$. Find the lengths of $AB$ and $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since the perimeter of $\\triangle ACD$ is 14,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC+AD+CD=14$,\\\\\nbecause $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC+AD+BD=14$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC+AB=14$,\\\\\nsince $AB-AC=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\boxed{8}$, $AC=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51369007.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AE \\perp BD$, $CD \\perp BD$, $AB = BC$, $BE = CD$. What is the measure of $\\angle ABC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because AE\\perp BD$, $CD\\perp BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEB=\\angle BDC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle AEB$ and $Rt\\triangle BDC$\\\\\n$\\because \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}AB=BC\\\\ BE=CD\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore Rt\\triangle AEB\\cong Rt\\triangle BDC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A=\\angle CBD$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AEB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A+\\angle ABE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle ABE+\\angle CBD=\\angle ABE+\\angle A=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nHence, the measure of $\\angle ABC$ is $\\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033295.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BAC$, $BE$ is the altitude from $B$ to side $AC$, and $AD$ and $BE$ intersect at point $O$. If $\\angle AOE=70^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle ABE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BE$ is the altitude on side $AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle OAE=90^\\circ-\\angle AOE=20^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=2\\angle OAE=40^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ABE=90^\\circ-\\angle BAC=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53033292.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in the right-angled $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=9$, $BC=12$, the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ intersects $AB$ at point $D$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$. Connect $AE$. Find the length of $BE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In right-angled $\\triangle ABC$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have \n\n\\[AB = \\sqrt{AC^{2} + BC^{2}} = \\sqrt{9^{2} + 12^{2}} = 15,\\]\n\nsince $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, \n\nthus $AE = BE$.\n\nLet $BE = AE = x$, then $CE = 12 - x$.\n\nIn right-angled $\\triangle ACE$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we get \n\n\\[AE^{2} = AC^{2} + CE^{2},\\]\n\nwhich implies\n\n\\[x^{2} = 9^{2} + (12-x)^{2},\\]\n\nsolving this, we find $x = \\boxed{\\frac{75}{8}}$,\n\nthus, the length of $BE$ is $\\frac{75}{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53009863.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=100^\\circ$, $AD\\perp BC$ at point D, and $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAC$ and intersects $BC$ at point E. If $\\angle C=25^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle DAE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AE bisects $\\angle BAC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EAC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAC = \\frac{1}{2}\\times 100^\\circ = 50^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle C = 25^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AED = \\angle C + \\angle EAC = 25^\\circ + 50^\\circ = 75^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince AD is perpendicular to BC, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADE = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DAE = 90^\\circ - 75^\\circ = \\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53009855.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in triangle $ABC$, $AB=AC$, $\\angle C=25^\\circ$, point $D$ is on the extension line of segment $CA$, and $DA=AC$. What is the measure of $\\angle ABD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB = AC, and $\\angle C = 25^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence $\\angle ABC = 25^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAD = \\angle C + \\angle ABC = 50^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince DA = AC, \\\\\nhence AB = AD, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABD = \\frac{1}{2} (180^\\circ - \\angle BAD) = \\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52991712.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the altitude on side $BC$, and $CE$ is an angle bisector that intersects with $AD$ at point $P$. Given that $\\angle APE=55^\\circ$ and $\\angle AEP=80^\\circ$, find the measure of $\\angle BAC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle PDC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven $\\angle CPD=\\angle APE=55^\\circ$,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle PCD=90^\\circ-55^\\circ=35^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $CE$ is an angle bisector,\\\\\nit follows $\\angle ACE=\\angle PCD=35^\\circ$,\\\\\nHence, $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-35^\\circ-80^\\circ=\\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52991413.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, point D is the midpoint of $BC$, point E is on $AC$, $AD=AE$, if $\\angle BAD=50^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle CED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AC$ and point D is the midpoint of $BC$, \\\\\nit follows that triangle $ABC$ is an isosceles triangle, making $AD$ a median of $BC$ and the bisector of $\\angle BAC$, hence $\\angle CAD=\\angle BAD=50^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $AD=AE$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADE=\\angle AED$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle ADE+\\angle AED+\\angle CAD=180^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADE=\\angle AED=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-50^\\circ)=65^\\circ$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle CED=180^\\circ-65^\\circ=\\boxed{115^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978401.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle B = \\angle C = 90^\\circ$, $M$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $DM$ bisects $\\angle ADC$, and $\\angle ADC = 110^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle MAB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $MN \\perp AD$ at N,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle B = \\angle C = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB \\parallel CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAB = 180^\\circ - \\angle ADC = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $DM$ bisects $\\angle ADC$, $MN \\perp AD$, $MC \\perp CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DMN = \\angle DMC$, $\\angle DNM = \\angle DCM = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DMN$ and $\\triangle DMC$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle DMN = \\angle DMC \\\\\n\\angle DNM = \\angle DCM \\\\\nDM = DM\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DMN \\cong \\triangle DMC$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $MN = MC$.\\\\\n$\\because$ M is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $MC = MB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $MN = MB$,\\\\\nAnd since $MN \\perp AD$, $MB \\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle MAB = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle DAB = \\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978477.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DBE$, with point D on $AC$, and $BC$ intersects $DE$ at point P. If $\\angle ABE=160^\\circ$ and $\\angle DBC=30^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle CBE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DBE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC = \\angle DBE$, that is $\\angle ABD + \\angle DBC = \\angle DBC + \\angle CBE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABD = \\angle CBE$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABE = 160^\\circ$ and $\\angle DBC = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABD + \\angle DBC + \\angle CBE = \\angle ABE = 160^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABD = \\angle CBE = \\frac{1}{2}(\\angle ABE - \\angle DBC) = \\frac{1}{2}(160^\\circ - 30^\\circ) = \\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978985.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, point $D$ is on side $BC$, $BD=AD=AC$, $E$ is the midpoint of $CD$, and $ \\angle CAE=20^\\circ$. What is the measure of $ \\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because $AD=AC$, and point E is the midpoint of $CD$,\n\\[\n\\therefore AE\\perp CD,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle AEC=90^\\circ,\n\\]\nBecause $\\angle CAE=20^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle C=90^\\circ-\\angle CAE=70^\\circ, \\quad \\angle DAC=2\\angle CAE=40^\\circ,\n\\]\nBecause $AD=AC$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle ADC=\\angle C=70^\\circ,\n\\]\nBecause $AD=BD$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle BAD,\n\\]\nBecause $\\angle B+\\angle BAD=\\angle ADC=70^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle BAD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ADC=35^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle BAC=\\angle DAC+\\angle BAD=40^\\circ+35^\\circ=\\boxed{75^\\circ}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978730.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$ on side $BC$, $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAC$. Given that $\\angle B=40^\\circ$, $\\angle C=72^\\circ$, find the measures of $\\angle AEC$ and $\\angle DAE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle BAC + \\angle B + \\angle C = 180^\\circ$, $\\angle B = 40^\\circ$, $\\angle C = 72^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC = 68^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AE bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAE = \\angle CAE = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BAC = 34^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEC = \\angle B + \\angle BAE = 74^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AD$\\perp$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAE = 90^\\circ - \\angle AEC = \\boxed{16^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978931.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$ and intersects $BC$ at $D$, $AE \\perp BC$ at $E$. If $\\angle ADE = 80^\\circ$, $\\angle EAC = 20^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AE \\perp BC$ and $\\angle EAC = 20^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BAC + \\angle B = 110^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle ADE = \\angle B + \\angle BAD = \\frac{1}{2}(\\angle BAC + \\angle B) + \\frac{1}{2}\\angle B$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52977143.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $DE\\parallel BC$ and $AD: DB = 2: 1$. The area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $27$. What is the area of $\\triangle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD:DB = 2:1$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AD}{AB} = \\frac{2}{3}$. \\\\\nSince $DE \\parallel BC$, \\\\\nit implies $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$. \\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}} = \\left( \\frac{AD}{AB} \\right)^2$, that is $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{27} = \\frac{4}{9}$, \\\\\nSolving this we get: $S_{\\triangle ADE} = \\boxed{12}$, \\\\\nThus, the area of $\\triangle ADE$ is $12$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52536496.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AD and BC intersect at point P. AC and BD are connected, and $\\angle 1 = \\angle 2$, $AC=3$, $CP=2$, $DP=1$. Find the length of BD.", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\angle 1 = \\angle 2$ and $\\angle APC = \\angle BPD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle APC \\sim \\triangle BPD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AC}{BD} = \\frac{CP}{DP}$,\\\\\n$BD = \\frac{DP \\cdot AC}{CP} = \\frac{1 \\times 3}{2} = \\boxed{1.5}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52536609.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $D$ and $E$ are points on the sides $AB$ and $AC$ of $\\triangle ABC$ respectively, with $\\angle AED=\\angle B$, $AD=3$, $AB=8$, and $AE=4$. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AED = \\angle B$, and $\\angle A = \\angle A$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{AC} = \\frac{AE}{AB}$,\\\\\nGiven that $AD = 3$, $AB = 8$, $AE = 4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{3}{AC} = \\frac{4}{8}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC = \\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51446580.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\odot O$, $CP=2$, $PD=6$, $AP=5$, and chord $CD\\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular at point $P$. Find the length of $OP$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $OE\\perp CD$ at point E, and $OF\\perp AB$ at point F, connect $OA$ and $OD$,\\\\\nsince $CD\\perp AB$,\\\\\ntherefore, quadrilateral $OEPF$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus $PF=OE$, $OF=PE$,\\\\\ngiven $CP=2$, $PD=6$,\\\\\nthus $CD=CP+DP=8$,\\\\\nsince $CD\\perp OE$,\\\\\nthus $DE=\\frac{1}{2}CD=4$,\\\\\nthus $OF=PE=PD-DE=2$,\\\\\nlet $OE=x$, then $PF=x$, $AF=5-x$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AOF$, $AF^2+OF^2=OA^2$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle DOE$, $OE^2+DE^2=OD^2$,\\\\\nsince $OA=OD$,\\\\\nthus $AF^2+OF^2=OE^2+DE^2$, i.e., $(5-x)^2+2^2=x^2+4^2$,\\\\\nsolving for $x$ gives $x=\\frac{13}{10}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle POE$, $OP=\\sqrt{OE^2+PE^2}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{13}{10}\\right)^2+2^2}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{569}}{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52866055.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $B$ and $A$, respectively. Let $Q$ be a variable point (not coinciding with $A$ or $B$) on segment $AB$. When point $Q$ is rotated clockwise by $90^\\circ$ about point $P(1, 0)$, point $Q'$ is obtained. What is the minimum value of $OQ'$ when connecting $OQ'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Construct $QM \\perp x$-axis at point $M$, $Q'N \\perp x$-axis at $N$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle PMQ=\\angle PNQ'=\\angle QPQ'=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle QPM+\\angle NPQ'=\\angle PQ'N+\\angle NPQ'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle QPM=\\angle PQ'N$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle PQM$ and $\\triangle Q'PN$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle PMQ=\\angle PNQ' \\\\\n\\angle QPM=\\angle PQ'N \\\\\nPQ=PQ'\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle PQM\\cong \\triangle Q'PN$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PN=QM$, $Q'N=PM$,\\\\\nLet $Q\\left(m, -\\frac{1}{2}m+2\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PM=\\left|m-1\\right|$, $QM=\\left|-\\frac{1}{2}m+2\\right|$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ON=\\left|3-\\frac{1}{2}m\\right|$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $Q'\\left(3-\\frac{1}{2}m, 1-m\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OQ'^2=\\left(3-\\frac{1}{2}m\\right)^2+\\left(1-m\\right)^2=\\frac{5}{4}m^2-5m+10=\\frac{5}{4}\\left(m-2\\right)^2+5$,\\\\\nWhen $m=2$, $OQ'^2$ reaches its minimum value of 5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of $OQ'$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52536754.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\square ABCD$, $\\triangle ACE$ is constructed with $AC$ as the hypotenuse, and $\\angle BED$ is a right angle. Prove that: $\\square ABCD$ is a rectangle.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution.} Proof: Connect OE\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AO=CO, BO=DO.\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$AEC=$\\angle$BED=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=2OE, BD=2OE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\square ABCD$ is a \\boxed{rectangle}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614760.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the square paper ABCD, E is the midpoint of CD. The square paper is folded so that point B falls on point G on segment AE, with the crease being AF. If AD = 4 cm, what is the length of CF in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven square ABCD, where point E is the midpoint of CD,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B = \\angle D = 90^\\circ$, AD = CD = 4, DE = CE = $\\frac{1}{2}$CD = 2,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ADE$,\\\\\n$AE = \\sqrt{AD^2 + DE^2} = \\sqrt{4^2 + 2^2} = 2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nbecause folding the square paper such that point B falls on point G on segment AE, with the fold line being AF,\\\\\nthus DE = EF = 2, AG = AB = 4, BF = FG,\\\\\nthus GE = $2\\sqrt{5} - 4$, let BF = x, then CF = 4 - x,\\\\\nin $\\triangle GEF$, $EF^2 = GE^2 + GF^2 = (2\\sqrt{5} - 4)^2 + x^2$,\\\\\nthus in $\\triangle CEF$, $EF^2 = CE^2 + CF^2$,\\\\\nthus $(2\\sqrt{5} - 4)^2 + x^2 = (4 - x)^2 + 2^2$, solving it:\\\\\n$x = 2\\sqrt{5} - 2$,\\\\\nthus $FC = 4 - (2\\sqrt{5} - 2) = \\boxed{6 - 2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51614714.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle ABC=\\angle FAC=90^\\circ$, the length of $BC$ is $3\\text{cm}$, the length of $AB$ is $4\\text{cm}$, and the length of $AF$ is $12\\text{cm}$. What is the area of the square $CDEF$ in $\\text{cm}^2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given in right triangle $\\triangle ABC$, $AC= \\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+4^{2}}=5\\,\\text{cm}$,\nin right triangle $\\triangle ACF$, $CF= \\sqrt{AF^{2}+AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{12^{2}+5^{2}}=13\\,\\text{cm}$,\n$\\therefore$ the area of square $CDEF$ is $13\\times13=\\boxed{169}\\,\\text{cm}^{2}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51554788.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle ABC=\\angle FAC=90^\\circ$, the length of $BC$ is 3m, the length of $AB$ is 4cm, and the length of $AF$ is 12cm. Calculate the area of the square $CDEF$.", "solution": "Solution: In right triangle $ABC$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABC=90^\\circ, BC=3\\text{cm}, AB=4\\text{cm}$\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+4^{2}}=5\\text{cm}$\\\\\nIn right triangle $ACF$, $\\because \\angle FAC=90^\\circ, AF=12\\text{cm}$\\\\\n$\\therefore CF=\\sqrt{AF^{2}+AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{12^{2}+5^{2}}=13\\text{cm}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of the square $CDEF$ $=13\\times 13=\\boxed{169}\\text{cm}^{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53136572.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $BD$ is a diagonal of rectangle $ABCD$. Extend $BC$ to point $E$ such that $CE=BD$. Connect $AE$. Given $AB=1$ and $\\angle AEB=15^\\circ$, find the length of $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect AC and intersect BD at point O. Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, it follows that AD$\\parallel$BE and AC=BD, thus $OA=\\frac{1}{2}AC$ and $OD=\\frac{1}{2}BD$, therefore $OA=OD$. Consequently, $\\angle ADB=\\angle CAD$ and $\\angle E=\\angle DAE$. Also, since $BD=CE$, it follows that $CE=CA$ and thus $\\angle E=\\angle CAE$. Since $\\angle CAD=\\angle CAE+\\angle DAE=30^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle ADB=30^\\circ$ and hence $BD=2AB=2$, leading to $AD=\\sqrt{BD^2\u2212AB^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614402.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that points $B$ and $C$ divide the line segment $AD$ into three parts in the ratio $2:5:3$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AD$, and $BM=6$. Find the length of $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since points B and C divide line segment AD into three parts in the ratio 2:5:3,\\\\\nit follows that AB=$\\frac{1}{5}$AD, and CD=$\\frac{3}{10}$AD.\\\\\nSince M is the midpoint of AD,\\\\\nwe have AM=$\\frac{1}{2}$AD.\\\\\nSince BM=AM\u2212AB,\\\\\nwe find that $\\frac{1}{2}$AD\u2212$\\frac{1}{5}$AD=6.\\\\\nSolving this gives: AD=\\boxed{20}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53253574.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given two lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $O$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOD$, and $OF$ bisects $\\angle COB$. If $\\angle BOE = 36^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle DOE + \\angle EOB + \\angle BOF + \\angle FOC = 180^\\circ$, and that $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOD$ and $OF$ bisects $\\angle COB$, \\\\\nthus $2\\angle EOB + 2\\angle BOF = 180^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle BOE + \\angle BOF = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle BOE = 36^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOF = 90^\\circ - 36^\\circ = 54^\\circ$, \\\\\ngiven that $\\angle AOF + \\angle BOF = 180^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle AOF = 180^\\circ - 54^\\circ = \\boxed{126^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53253495.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ lies on line $AB$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, $\\angle DOC=90^\\circ$, and $\\angle EOC=65^\\circ$. Find the measure of $\\angle BOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle AOC=2\\angle EOC=2\\times 65^\\circ=130^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOC=180^\\circ-\\angle AOC=180^\\circ-130^\\circ=50^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven that $\\angle DOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows $\\angle BOD=\\angle DOC-\\angle BOC=90^\\circ-50^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53253420.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $B$ and $C$ divide the line segment $AD$ into three parts in the ratio $2:3:4$. $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AD$ and $AB$, respectively. Given that $CD=8\\,\\text{cm}$, find the length of $MN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that points B and C sequentially divide segment AD into three parts in the ratio 2:3:4,\\\\\nlet AB = 2x, BC = 3x, CD = 4x, and AD = 2x + 3x + 4x = 9x.\\\\\nSince CD = 8cm,\\\\\nthen 4x = 8,\\\\\nthus x = 2,\\\\\nhence AD = 9x = 18, and AB = 4.\\\\\nSince M is the midpoint of AD, and N is the midpoint of CD,\\\\\nthen AM = $\\frac{1}{2}$AD = 9, and AN = $\\frac{1}{2}$AB = 2,\\\\\ntherefore MN = 9 - 2 = \\boxed{7}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53207148.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is a point on line segment $AB$, and $P$, $Q$ are the midpoints of line segments $AC$ and $BC$ respectively. If $PQ = 12$, find the length of $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $P$ and $Q$ are the midpoints of line segments $AC$ and $BC$ respectively,\\\\\nit follows that $AP=PC=\\frac{1}{2}AC$ and $CQ=QB=\\frac{1}{2}CB$,\\\\\nsince $PQ=PC+CQ=\\frac{1}{2}AC+\\frac{1}{2}CB=\\frac{1}{2}AB=12$,\\\\\nthus $AB=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53205929.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line AB intersects with line MN at point O, with OC $\\perp$ AB, and OA bisects $\\angle MOD$. If $\\angle BON = 25^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\angle BON = 25^\\circ$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle AOM = 25^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince OA bisects $\\angle MOD$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle AOD = \\angle MOA = 25^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince OC $\\perp$ AB, \\\\\nthen $\\angle AOC = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle COD = 90^\\circ - 25^\\circ = \\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206132.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point O, and $OE \\perp CD$ at O. $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOF$, and $\\angle AOE = 55^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle BOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the construction,\\\\\nsince $OE \\perp CD$ and $\\angle AOE = 55^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOD = 90^\\circ - \\angle AOE = 35^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOF$,\\\\\nit yields $\\angle DOF = \\angle AOD = 35^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point O,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOC = \\angle AOD = 35^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOF = 180^\\circ - \\angle BOC - \\angle DOF = \\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206228.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOB = 90^{\\circ}$, $\\angle EOF = 60^{\\circ}$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, and $OF$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. What are the measures of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle COB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OE bisects $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle BOE = \\angle AOB = 45^\\circ,\n\\]\nAlso, since $\\angle EOF=60^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle BOF = \\angle EOF - \\angle BOE= 15^\\circ,\n\\]\nAnd since OF bisects $\\angle BOC$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle BOC=2\\angle BOF=30^\\circ,\n\\]\nThus, $\\angle AOC=\\angle AOB + \\angle BOC=120^\\circ$,\nHence, $\\angle AOC=\\boxed{120^\\circ}$, $\\angle COB=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53211177.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $ \\angle AOC=90^\\circ$, $OD$ bisects $ \\angle AOB$, $ \\angle COD=35^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $ \\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOD = \\angle BOD = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOB$, \\\\\nbecause $\\angle AOC = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle COD = 35^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOD = \\angle AOD = 90^\\circ - 35^\\circ = 55^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOC = \\angle BOD - \\angle COD = 55^\\circ - 35^\\circ = \\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53195260.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the point $O$ is a point on the line $AB$, $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, $\\angle COE=90^\\circ$, if $\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DOE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $O$ is a point on the line $AB$ and $\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC=180^\\circ-\\angle AOC=140^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, \\\\\nwe have $\\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=70^\\circ$.\\\\\nGiven $\\angle COE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DOE=\\angle COE-\\angle COD=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53119262.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $O$, with $OE$ bisecting $\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle FOC = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle 1 = 40^\\circ$. Find the measure of $\\angle 2$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $ \\because \\angle FOC=90^\\circ$ and $ \\angle 1=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle AOC=180^\\circ-\\angle FOC-\\angle 1=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-40^\\circ=50^\\circ$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle AOD=180^\\circ-\\angle AOC=180^\\circ-50^\\circ=130^\\circ$,\\\\\n$ \\because OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle 2=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 130^\\circ=\\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53119496.png"} +{"question": "Given, as shown in the figure, points $B$ and $C$ divide the line segment $AD$ into three parts in the ratio $2:5:3$, $M$ is the midpoint of $AD$, and $BM=6\\,\\text{cm}$. What is the length of $CM$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AB=2x\\,cm$, $BC=5x\\,cm$, $CD=3x\\,cm$,\\\\\nthus, $AD=AB+BC+CD=10x\\,cm$\\\\\nGiven that $M$ is the midpoint of $AD$,\\\\\nthus, $AM=MD=\\frac{1}{2}AD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10x=5x$, and $AB=2x\\,cm$,\\\\\nthus, $BM=AM\u2212AB=5x\u22122x=3x\\,cm$,\\\\\nGiven that $BM=6\\,cm$,\\\\\nthus, $3x=6$, $x=2$,\\\\\nGiven that $CM=MD\u2212CD$,\\\\\nthus, $CM=5x\u22123x=2x=2\\times 2=\\boxed{4\\,cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53078633.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is a point on the line segment AB, with $AC=12\\, \\text{cm}$ and $AC=\\frac{3}{2}CB$. D and E are the midpoints of AC and AB, respectively. Find the length of DE.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AC=12\\,cm$ and $AC=\\frac{3}{2}CB$,\\\\\nit follows that $CB=\\frac{2}{3}AC=\\frac{2}{3}\\times 12=8\\,cm$,\\\\\nthus $AB=AC+CB=12+8=20\\,cm$,\\\\\nsince $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $AB$ respectively,\\\\\nwe have $AD=\\frac{1}{2}AC=6\\,cm$ and $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=10\\,cm$\\\\\ntherefore $DE=AE-AD=10-6=\\boxed{4\\,cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53027074.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $ \\angle AOC : \\angle BOC = 1 : 5$, $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, and $\\angle COD = 36^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle AOC=x$, then $\\angle BOC=5x$,\\\\\nsince $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=\\frac{1}{2}(x+5x)=3x$,\\\\\nalso, since $\\angle COD=\\angle AOD-\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nthus $3x-x=36^\\circ$,\\\\\nsolving this, we get $x=18^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOB=\\angle AOC+\\angle BOC=x+5x=\\boxed{108^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53106950.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the ratio of the measures of $\\angle AOC$ to $\\angle BOC$ is $5\\colon 2$. $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$. If $\\angle COD=15^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the ratio of the measures of $\\angle AOC$ to $\\angle BOC$ is $5\\colon 2$,\\\\\nlet $\\angle AOC=5x$ and $\\angle BOC=2x$, then $\\angle AOB=7x$,\\\\\nsince OD bisects $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOD= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOB= \\frac{7}{2} x$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle COD=\\angle BOD-\\angle BOC$ and $\\angle COD=15^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\frac{7}{2} x-2x=15^\\circ$,\\\\\nsolving for $x$ gives $x=10^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AOB=7\\times 10^\\circ=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51495497.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the circle $O$, the radius $OC$ is perpendicular to the chord $AB$ at $D$, point $E$ is on the circle $O$, $\\angle E=22.5^\\circ$, and $AB=2$. What is the length of the radius $OB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the problem statement, radius $OC$ is perpendicular to chord $AB$ at point $D$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\overset{\\frown}{AC}=\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle E=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=22.5^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ODB$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\because AB=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DB=OD=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OB=\\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52622748.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, M is the midpoint of CD, EM$\\perp$CD. If CD$=4$ and EM$=6$, what is the radius of the circle containing arc $\\overset{\\frown}{CED}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OC, \\\\\n$\\because$ M is the midpoint of CD, and EM $\\perp$ CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ EM passes through the center point O of $\\odot$O, CM = $\\frac{1}{2}$CD = 2, \\\\\nLet the radius be x, \\\\\n$\\because$ EM = 6, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OM = EM - OE = 6 - x, \\\\\nIn Rt$\\triangle$OCM, we have OM$^{2}$ + CM$^{2}$ = OC$^{2}$, which gives (6-x)$^{2}$ + $2^{2}$ = x$^{2}$, \\\\\nSolving for x, we get x = $\\frac{10}{3}$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The radius of the circle that contains the arc $CED$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{10}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51351843.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is a chord of $\\odot O$, $C$ is a point on $\\odot O$, and $\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$, $OD\\perp AB$ at point $E$, intersecting $\\odot O$ at point $D$. If the radius of $\\odot O$ is $6$, how long is the chord $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect OB,\\\\\nthen $\\angle AOB = 2\\angle ACB = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OD$\\perp$AB,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince AO=6,\\\\\nthus in $\\triangle AOE$, $OE = \\frac{1}{2} OA = 3$,\\\\\n$AE = \\sqrt{OA^2 - OE^2} = 3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus AB=2AE$=\\boxed{6\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51351489.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is a chord of $\\odot O$, $OC\\perp AB$ at point $M$, and intersects $\\odot O$ at point $C$. If the radius of $\\odot O$ is $10$, and the ratio $OM:MC = 3:2$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect OA. \\\\\nSince OM:MC=3:2, and OC=10, \\\\\nthus OM=$\\frac{3}{5}OC=\\frac{3}{5}\\times 10=6$. \\\\\nSince OC$\\perp$AB, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$OMA$=90^\\circ$, and AB=2AM. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle$AOM, with AO=10, and OM=6, \\\\\ntherefore AM$=\\sqrt{AO^{2}-OM^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-6^{2}}=8$. \\\\\nThus, AB=2AM$=\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51351028.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is the diameter of the circumcircle $\\odot O$ of $\\triangle ABC$. If $\\angle ACB = 50^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BD,\\\\\nsince AD is the diameter of the circumcircle $\\odot O$ of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle D=\\angle C=50^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAD=90^\\circ-\\angle D=90^\\circ-50^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51261712.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $\\angle A=50^\\circ$, and the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, $DE$, intersects $AC$ and $AB$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively. What is the degree measure of $\\angle CBD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$ and $\\angle A=50^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=(180^\\circ-50^\\circ)\u00f72=65^\\circ$ \\\\\nSince $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DA=DB$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABD=\\angle A=50^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CBD=\\angle ABC-\\angle ABD=65^\\circ-50^\\circ=\\boxed{15^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "10253872.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=15^\\circ$, and $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, with $BE=5$. Find the length of $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AE, \\\\\n$\\because$ DE is the perpendicular bisector of AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE = AE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B = \\angle EAB = 15^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AEC = 30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC = $\\frac{1}{2}$ AE = $\\frac{1}{2}$ BE = \\boxed{2.5}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "9100176.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC = \\angle BAC = 45^\\circ$, point $P$ lies on $AB$, $AD \\perp CP$, $BE \\perp CP$, with the feet of the perpendiculars being $D$ and $E$ respectively. Given that $DC = 2$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nGiven that $\\angle ABC=\\angle BAC=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and AC=BC, \\\\\nsince $\\angle DAC+\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BCE+\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DAC=\\angle BCE$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACD$ and $\\triangle CEB$, \\\\\nhence, $\\triangle ACD \\cong \\triangle CEB$ (AAS), \\\\\ntherefore, $BE=CD=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "2283164.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, and the bisectors of $\\angle BAC$ and $\\angle ACB$ intersect at point $D$. Given that $\\angle ADC=130^\\circ$, find the measure of $\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=AC$, and $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE\\perp BC$ (for an isosceles triangle, three lines coincide),\\\\\nsince $\\angle ADC=130^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows $\\angle CDE=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DCE=90^\\circ-\\angle CDE=40^\\circ$, and since $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nit follows $\\angle ACB=2\\angle DCE=80^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $AB=AC$,\\\\\nit follows $\\angle B=\\angle ACB=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-(\\angle B+\\angle ACB)=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53147949.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, extend $BC$ to point $D$ and connect $AD$. Let $E$ be a point on $AD$. It is known that $\\angle B=50^\\circ$, $\\angle CAE=\\angle D$, $\\angle DCE=\\angle BAC=20^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle CED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ACD = \\angle B + \\angle BAC$, and $\\angle DCE = \\angle BAC = 20^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD = 50^\\circ + 20^\\circ = 70^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAE = \\angle D = \\frac{180^\\circ - \\angle ACD}{2} = 55^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CED = 180^\\circ - \\angle DCE - \\angle D = 180^\\circ - 20^\\circ - 55^\\circ = \\boxed{105^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53066432.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the height of $\\triangle ABC$, $AE$ and $BF$ are the angle bisectors of $\\triangle ABC$, and $AE$ intersects $BF$ at point $O$. Given that $\\angle BOA = 125^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DAC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle OAB + \\angle OBA + \\angle AOB = 180^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOB = 125^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle OAB + \\angle OBA = 180^\\circ - 125^\\circ = 55^\\circ,\n\\]\nSince AE and BF are the angle bisectors of $\\triangle ABC$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle OAB = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BAC, \\angle OBA = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle ABC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BAC + \\frac{1}{2} \\angle ABC = 55^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle BAC + \\angle ABC = 110^\\circ,\n\\]\nSince $\\angle BAC + \\angle ABC + \\angle ACB = 180^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle ACB = 70^\\circ,\n\\]\nSince AD is the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle ADC = 90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle DAC = 90^\\circ - 70^\\circ = \\boxed{20^\\circ}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53066357.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle C=90^\\circ$, $ \\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, $BD$ bisects $ \\angle ABC$, if $AD=8$cm, what is the length of $CD$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ABD=\\angle CBD=30^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle A=\\angle ABD$\\\\\nTherefore, $DB=AD=8$\\\\\nSince $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle CBD=30^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $CD=\\frac{1}{2}DB=4$\\\\\nHence, the length of $CD$ is $\\boxed{4}$cm.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53058560.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ is a point on $BC$, $AC=10$, $CD=6$, $AD=8$, $AB=17$. Find the length of $BC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because CD=6, AD=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD^{2}+AD^{2}=6^{2}+8^{2}=100$,\\\\\n$\\because AC^{2}=10^{2}=100$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD^{2}+AD^{2}=AC^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{17^{2}-8^{2}}=15$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=BD+CD=15+6=\\boxed{21}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53043951.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, E is a point on the diagonal BD of the square ABCD. Connect AE and CE, and extend CE to meet AD at point F. If $\\angle AEC = 140^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DFE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\nit follows that AB = CB, and $\\angle ABE = \\angle CBE = \\angle ADB = 45^\\circ$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$ and $\\triangle CBE$, we have\\\\\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nAB = CB\\\\\n\\angle ABE = \\angle CBE\\\\\nBE = BE\n\\end{array}\n\\right.,\n\\]\nthus $\\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle CBE$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\angle AEB = \\angle CEB$.\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle AEC = 140^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CEB = 70^\\circ$.\\\\\nBecause $\\angle DEC + \\angle CEB = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DEC = 180^\\circ - \\angle CEB = 110^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle DFE + \\angle ADB = \\angle DEC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DFE = \\angle DEC - \\angle ADB = 110^\\circ - 45^\\circ = \\boxed{65^\\circ}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53333892.png"} +{"question": "A student performed the following operations on a rectangular piece of paper ABCD: as shown in the figure, first fold along the line AG so that point B falls on point P on the diagonal AC, then fold along the line CH so that point D falls on point Q on the diagonal AC. If $AB=5$ and $BC=12$, what is the area of the quadrilateral $AGCH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, with $AB=5$ and $BC=12$. Thus, $AB=CD=5$ and $\\angle B=90^\\circ$. Therefore, $AC=\\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=13$. From the property of folding, we know that AP=AB=5, BG=PG, and $\\angle B=\\angle APG=90^\\circ$. Similarly, CQ=CD=5, thus CP=8 and $\\angle CPG=90^\\circ$. Let CG=x, then BG=PG=12-x. Therefore, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $(12-x)^2+8^2=x^2$. Solving this, we get $x=\\frac{26}{3}$, i.e., CG$=\\frac{26}{3}$. Similarly, AH$=\\frac{26}{3}$, hence CG=AH. Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, we have AD$\\parallel$BC. Consequently, quadrilateral AGCH is a parallelogram. Therefore, the area of quadrilateral AGCH is $S_{\\text{quadrilateral} AGCH}=CG\\cdot AB=\\boxed{\\frac{130}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51722351.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along line $BD$, such that point $C$ falls on point $C'$, $BC$ intersects $AD$ at $E$, $AD=8$, and $AB=4$. What is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the property of folding, we have $\\angle EBD = \\angle CBD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ in rectangle ABCD, AD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB = \\angle CBD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EBD = \\angle EDB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE = BE$,\\\\\nLet DE = x, then BE = x, AE = 8 - x,\\\\\n$\\because$ in $\\triangle ABE$, by the Pythagorean theorem we have $BE^2 = AB^2 + AE^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x^2 = 4^2 + (8 - x)^2$, solving for $x$ gives: $x = \\boxed{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE = \\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53296816.png"} +{"question": " In the rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, with $AC=8$, $BD=6$, and $OE\\perp BC$ with the foot of the perpendicular being point $E$. Find the length of $OE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that AC $\\perp$ BD, OB = OD = $\\frac{1}{2}$BD = 3, OA = OC = $\\frac{1}{2}$AC = 4,\\\\\nin $\\triangle OBC$, since OB = 3, OC = 4,\\\\\nthus BC = $\\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = 5$,\\\\\nsince OE $\\perp$ BC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{1}{2}$OE $\\cdot$ BC = $\\frac{1}{2}$ OB $\\cdot$ OC,\\\\\nthus OE = $\\frac{3 \\times 4}{5} = \\boxed{\\frac{12}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51684389.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are on the same straight line, and BD bisects $\\angle ABE$, $\\angle EBC=30^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle EBC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABE=180^\\circ-30^\\circ=150^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince BD bisects $\\angle ABE$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DBE= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABE=75^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DBC=\\angle DBE+\\angle EBC=\\boxed{105^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55190283.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is on the line $AC$, $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, $\\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle EOC$, and $\\angle DOE = 70^\\circ$. Find the measure of $\\angle EOC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle EOC = \\alpha$ \\\\\nSince $\\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle EOC$ \\\\\nThus $\\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{2} \\alpha$ \\\\\nSince $\\angle DOE = 70^\\circ$ \\\\\nThus $\\angle BOD = \\angle DOE - \\angle BOE = 70^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2} \\alpha$ \\\\\nSince $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$ \\\\\nThus $\\angle AOD = \\angle BOD = 70^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2} \\alpha$ \\\\\nSince point O is on line AC, \\\\\nThus $\\angle AOC = 180^\\circ$ \\\\\nTherefore $\\angle EOC + \\angle DOE + \\angle AOD = 180^\\circ$ \\\\\nTherefore $\\alpha + 70^\\circ + 70^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2}\\alpha = 180^\\circ$ \\\\\nTherefore $\\alpha = 80^\\circ$ \\\\\nTherefore $\\angle EOC = \\boxed{80^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "50057191.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, straight lines AB and CD intersect at point O, OE bisects $\\angle AOD$, $OF\\perp CD$, and $\\angle AOE=70^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle BOF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that OE bisects $\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle AOE = 70^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle AOD = 2\\angle AOE = 140^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince A, O, B are collinear, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BOD = \\angle AOC = 180^\\circ - \\angle AOD = 180^\\circ - 140^\\circ = 40^\\circ$, \\\\\ngiven that $OF \\perp CD$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle FOD = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BOF = \\angle FOD - \\angle BOD = 90^\\circ - 40^\\circ = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53205972.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, straight lines AB and CD intersect at point O, EO $\\perp$ AB with the foot of the perpendicular at O, and $\\angle EOC = 35^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $EO\\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nand given $\\angle EOC=35^\\circ$,\\\\\nit results in $\\angle AOC=\\angle AOE-\\angle EOC=55^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BOD=\\angle AOC=\\boxed{55^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55377894.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOC = 90^\\circ$, OC bisects $\\angle DOB$, and $\\angle DOC = 25^\\circ 35'$. Find the degree measure of $\\angle BOA$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $OC$ bisects $\\angle DOB$ and $\\angle DOC=25^\\circ35'$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DOC=\\angle BOC=25^\\circ35'$. \\\\\nSince $\\angle AOC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOA=90^\\circ-25^\\circ35'=64^\\circ25'$. \\\\\nHence, the answer is $\\boxed{64^\\circ25'}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55301112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is a point on line segment $AB$, and $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$. If $AB=10$ and $AC=6$, find the length of $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $C$ is a point on line segment $AB$, $AB=10$, $AC=6$,\\\\\nthus $BC=AB-AC=10-6=4$,\\\\\nsince $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$,\\\\\nthus $BD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=AB-BD=10-2=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55191292.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $AO \\perp BO$, $CO \\perp DO$, where $O$ is the foot of the perpendiculars, $\\angle BOC = 50^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle AOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AO\\perp BO$, $CO\\perp DO$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AOB = \\angle COD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AOB + \\angle BOC + \\angle COD + \\angle AOD = 360^\\circ$, and $\\angle BOC = 50^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $90^\\circ + 50^\\circ + 90^\\circ + \\angle AOD = 360^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe find that $\\angle AOD = \\boxed{130^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55191220.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $O$. $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, $OF\\perp OE$, and $\\angle AOD=66^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle BOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOD = 66^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BOC = \\angle AOD = 66^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OE bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOC = 33^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OF is perpendicular to OE,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EOF = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOF = 90^\\circ - 33^\\circ = \\boxed{57^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55191222.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, lines AB, CD, and EF intersect at point O. If $\\angle COF = 120^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOD = 100^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOF$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle COF=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COE=180^\\circ-120^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DOF=\\angle COE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle AOD=100^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOF=\\angle AOD-\\angle DOF=100^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55191221.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the altitude from $A$ to side $BC$, $\\angle C=45^\\circ$, $\\sin B=\\frac{1}{3}$, and $AD=1$. Find the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\tan C = \\frac{AD}{DC}$, it follows that $\\tan 45^\\circ = \\frac{1}{DC} = 1$,\\\\\nthus, DC = 1.\\\\\nSince $\\sin B = \\frac{AD}{AB} = \\frac{1}{3}$, this implies $\\frac{1}{AB} = \\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nthus, AB = 3.\\\\\nIn right triangle $ABD$, we have $AD^2 + BD^2 = AB^2$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BD = \\sqrt{AB^2 - AD^2} = \\sqrt{3^2 - 1^2} = \\sqrt{8} = 2\\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\nHence, BC = BD + DC = $2\\sqrt{2} + 1 = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{2} + 1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51323853.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $CD$ and $CH$ are the median and the altitude on side $AB$, respectively, $BC = \\sqrt{14}$, $\\cos\\angle ACD = \\frac{3}{4}$, calculate the lengths of $AB$ and $CH$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw DE $\\perp$ AC at E, then $\\angle AED = \\angle CED = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AED = \\angle ACB$,\\\\\nhence, DE $\\parallel$ BC,\\\\\nsince CD is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that AD = BD,\\\\\nhence, CE = AE, i.e., AC = 2CE\\\\\nsince BC = $\\sqrt{14}$,\\\\\nit follows that DE = $\\frac{1}{2}$BC = $\\frac{\\sqrt{14}}{2}$,\\\\\nsince $\\cos\\angle ACD = \\frac{CE}{CD} = \\frac{3}{4}$\\\\\nlet CE = 3x, CD = 4x,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we get: $DE = \\sqrt{CD^2 - CE^2} = \\sqrt{(4x)^2 - (3x)^2} = \\sqrt{7}x$\\\\\nhence, $\\sqrt{7}x = \\frac{\\sqrt{14}}{2}$, i.e., x = $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$\\\\\nhence, AE = CE = 3x = $\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{2}$\\\\\nhence, AC = AE + CE = $3\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\nsince $\\cos\\angle ACD = \\frac{AC}{AB} = \\frac{3}{4}$, i.e., $\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{AB} = \\frac{3}{4}$\\\\\nhence, AB = $4\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ABC} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times AC \\times BC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times AB \\times CH$\\\\\nhence, $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 3\\sqrt{2} \\times \\sqrt{14} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4\\sqrt{2} \\times CH$, solving this gives: CH = $\\frac{3\\sqrt{14}}{4}$.\\\\\nhence, the length of CH is $\\boxed{\\frac{3\\sqrt{14}}{4}}$, and the length of AB is $\\boxed{4\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51403336.png"} +{"question": "The lookout tower $AB$ has a height of $20m$. From the base of the lookout tower $B$, the angle of elevation to the top of the opposite tower $C$ is measured to be $60^\\circ$, and from the top of the lookout tower $A$, the angle of elevation to the tower top $C$ is measured to be $45^\\circ$. Given that the terrain height of the lookout tower and tower $CD$ is the same, what is the height of tower $CD$ in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the height of the tower $CD$ be $x$, thus $BD=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x$,\\\\\nfrom $BD \\cdot \\tan 60^\\circ - BD \\cdot \\tan 45^\\circ = AB$, substituting $BD=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x$,\\\\\nwe get: $x-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x=20$,\\\\\nsolving this gives: $x=\\boxed{30+10\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51403135.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle CAB=\\angle CBD$, $AB=4$, $AC=6$, $BD=7.5$, $BC=5$, find the length of $CD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AB=4$, $AC=6$, $BD=7.5$, $BC=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AC}{BD}=\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle CAB=\\angle CBD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle BCD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BC}{CD}=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=\\frac{5}{4}BC=\\frac{5}{4}\\times 5=\\boxed{\\frac{25}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53081448.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle APB$, $C$ and $D$ are respectively points on $AP$ and $BP$. Moreover, $\\angle CDP = \\angle A$, $AB = 8\\text{cm}$, $\\frac{BP}{CP} = \\frac{4}{3}$. Find the length of $CD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle CDP=\\angle A \\\\\n\\angle P=\\angle P\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle PCD\\sim \\triangle PBA$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{BP}{CP}=\\frac{AB}{CD}$,\\\\\ngiven that $AB=8\\text{cm}$ and $\\frac{BP}{CP}=\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\nwe have $\\frac{4}{3}=\\frac{8}{CD}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CD=\\boxed{6}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080403.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $D,E$ are points on the sides $AB$ and $BC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, respectively, with $DE\\parallel AC$. If the ratio of the areas ${S}_{\\triangle BDE}:{S}_{\\triangle ADE}=1:3$, what is the value of ${S}_{\\triangle DOE}:{S}_{\\triangle AOC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the construction, we have\n\\[\n\\because S_{\\triangle BDE} : S_{\\triangle ADE} = 1 : 3,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore BD : AD = 1 : 3,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore BD : BA = 1 : 4,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because DE \\parallel AC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle DOE \\sim \\triangle AOC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{DE}{AC} = \\frac{BD}{BA} = \\frac{1}{4},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore S_{\\triangle DOE} : S_{\\triangle AOC} = \\boxed{1 : 16}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53065543.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points E and F are located on sides BC and CD of rectangle ABCD, respectively, and $CE = \\frac{2}{3}BC$, $CF = \\frac{2}{3}CD$. If the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 39, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle CEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle ECF=90^\\circ$, $AB=CD$\\\\\n$\\because CE=\\frac{2}{3}BC$, $CF=\\frac{2}{3}CD$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CE}{BC}=\\frac{CF}{CD}=\\frac{CF}{AB}=\\frac{2}{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CEF \\sim \\triangle BCA$, with a similarity ratio of $\\frac{2}{3}$.\\\\\n$\\because$ The perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$ is 39, $\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle CEF$ is $39\\times \\frac{2}{3}=\\boxed{26}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53059521.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a street lamp pole $AB$ on the opposite side of the river. Under the illumination of the lamp, Xiao Ming is at point $D$, and his shadow is $DF=4m$ long. He moves in the direction of $BD$ to reach point $F$, and then measures his shadow to be $FG=5m$ long. If Xiao Ming's height is $1.6m$, calculate the height of the street lamp pole $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $CD\\parallel EF\\parallel AB$,\\\\\nwe can infer that $\\triangle ABF\\sim \\triangle CDF$ and $\\triangle ABG\\sim \\triangle EFG$,\\\\\nhence, $\\frac{AB}{CD}=\\frac{BF}{DF}$ and $\\frac{AB}{EF}=\\frac{BG}{FG}$,\\\\\nsince $CD=EF$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{BF}{DF}=\\frac{BG}{FG}$\\\\\nGiven $DF=4$, $FG=5$, $BF=BD+DF=BD+4$, $BG=BD+DF+FG=BD+9$,\\\\\nwe get $\\frac{4+BD}{4}=\\frac{9+BD}{5}$,\\\\\nsolving for $BD$ yields $BD=16, BF=16+4=20$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AB}{1.6}=\\frac{20}{4}$,\\\\\nsolving gives $AB=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53010292.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $DF \\perp AE$ at $F$, with $AB=6$ and $BC=4$. What are the lengths of $AE$ and $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle BAE+\\angle DAE=90^\\circ$, and $\\angle ADF+\\angle DAF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BAE=\\angle ADF$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle AFD=\\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe obtain $\\triangle ADF\\sim \\triangle EAB$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\frac{AD}{AE}=\\frac{DF}{AB}$,\\\\\nknowing that $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$ and $BC=4$,\\\\\nwe find $BE=2$,\\\\\nthus, $AE=\\sqrt{6^2+2^2}=2\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\nleading to $\\frac{4}{2\\sqrt{10}}=\\frac{DF}{6}$,\\\\\nsolving this, we find: $DF=\\boxed{\\frac{6\\sqrt{10}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379170.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, for trapezoid $ABCD$, where $AD\\parallel BC$, point $E$ is on line segment $AD$, $CE$ and $BD$ intersect at point $H$, and $CE$ intersects the extension line of $BA$ at point $G$. Given $DE:AE=2:3$, $BC=4DE$, and $CE=10$ cm, find the lengths of $EH$ and $GE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $AD \\parallel BC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{EH}{HC}$.\n\nSince $BC=4DE$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{1}{4}$.\n\nSince $CE=10$,\n\n$\\therefore HC=10-EH$\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{4}=\\frac{EH}{10-EH}$,\n\n$\\therefore EH=\\boxed{2}$.\n\nSince $BC=4DE$, $DE:AE=2:3$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{AE}{BC}=\\frac{3}{8}$.\n\nSince $AD \\parallel BC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle AGE \\sim \\triangle BGC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{AE}{BC}=\\frac{GE}{GC}$.\n\nSince $CE=10$,\n\n$\\therefore GC=10+GE$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{3}{8}=\\frac{GE}{10+GE}$,\n\n$\\therefore GE=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379447.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=4$, $AB=5$. Point $D$ is on $AC$ and $AD=3$, $DE\\perp AB$ at point $E$. Find the length of $AE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since DE$\\perp$AB at point E, and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$AED\uff1d$\\angle$C,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$A\uff1d$\\angle$A,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle$ ADE$\\sim$ $\\triangle$ ABC,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{AE}{AC}$,\\\\\n$\\frac{3}{5}=\\frac{AE}{4}$,\\\\\nAE\uff1d$\\boxed{\\frac{12}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51350897.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, point $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$. $CE$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. If $S_{\\triangle EOB} = 1$, find the area of quadrilateral $AEOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's consider parallelogram ABCD, where point E is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nhence CD$\\parallel$AB, and CD=AB=2BE,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle DOC\\sim \\triangle BOE$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{OC}{OE}=\\frac{CD}{BE}=2$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{S_{\\triangle BOC}}{S_{\\triangle EOB}}=\\frac{OC}{OE}=2$, $ \\frac{S_{\\triangle DOC}}{S_{\\triangle EOB}}=\\left(\\frac{OC}{OE}\\right)^2=4$\\\\\nSince $S_{\\triangle EOB}=1$,\\\\\nthus, $S_{\\triangle BOC}=2$, $S_{\\triangle DOC}=4$,\\\\\ntherefore, $S_{\\triangle BCD}=6$,\\\\\ntherefore, $S_{\\triangle DAB}=6$,\\\\\nthus, the area of quadrilateral AEOD is: $S_{\\triangle DAB}-S_{\\triangle EOB}=6-1=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51351875.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, it is known that $AB=6$, $AC=10$, and $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, with $BD\\perp AD$ at point $D$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$. Find the length of $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, extend $BD$ to meet $AC$ at point $F$.\\\\\nSince $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD=\\angle FAD$.\\\\\nSince $BD\\perp AD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB=\\angle ADF=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nHence, $\\angle ABD=\\angle AFD$.\\\\\nTherefore, $AB=AF$ and $BD=DF$.\\\\\nHence, $D$ is the midpoint of $BF$.\\\\\nSince $AC=10$ and $AB=6$,\\\\\nit follows that $FC=AC-AF=AC-AB=10-6=4$.\\\\\nSince $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\nthus $DE$ is the midline of $\\triangle BFC$.\\\\\nTherefore, $DE=\\frac{1}{2}FC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423436.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$, $E$, and $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$, $BC$, and $CA$, respectively, with $AC=20$ and $BC=18$. What is the perimeter of the quadrilateral $DECF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since D, E, F are the midpoints of AB, BC, and CA, respectively, and given that $AC=20$, $BC=18$,\\\\\nit follows that $DE=CF=\\frac{1}{2}AC=10$, $DF=CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=9$,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of the quadrilateral DECF $=DE+CF+DF+CE=10+10+9+9=\\boxed{38}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52416340.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, four triangular paper pieces $\\triangle ABC$, $\\triangle AB_{1}C_{1}$, $\\triangle AB_{2}C_{2}$, and $\\triangle AB_{3}C_{3}$ are perfectly superimposed and arranged as depicted. Given $BC=\\sqrt{10}$ and $AB=1$, what is the area of quadrilateral $CC_{1}C_{2}C_{3}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given problem, we have Rt$\\triangle ABC \\cong$ Rt$\\triangle AB_{1}C_{1} \\cong$ Rt$\\triangle AB_{2}C_{2} \\cong$ Rt$\\triangle AB_{3}C_{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC = AC_{1} = AC_{2} = AC_{3}$, and AB$ = AB_{1} = 1$.\\\\\nIn Rt$\\triangle ABC$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AC = \\sqrt{BC^{2} - AB^{2}} = 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore Area_{\\text{quadrilateral} CC_{1}C_{2}C_{3}} = 4 \\times \\frac{3 \\times 3}{2} = \\boxed{18}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52836476.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, and $AE$ is the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$. Given that $\\angle B=40^\\circ$ and $\\angle DAE=15^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the construction,\\\\\n$\\because AE$ is the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle B=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAE=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because \\angle DAE=15^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=50^\\circ-15^\\circ=35^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because AD$ is the bisector of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=\\angle CAD=35^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC=70^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle C=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-40^\\circ-70^\\circ=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653666.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC = 90^\\circ$, $AB = 15$, $AC = 20$, and $AD \\perp BC$ with D being the foot of the perpendicular. Find the lengths of AD and BD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the right-angled triangle $ABC$, where $\\angle BAC = 90^\\circ$, $AB = 15$, and $AC = 20$,\\\\\naccording to the Pythagorean theorem, we have $BC = \\sqrt{AB^2 + AC^2} = \\sqrt{15^2 + 20^2} = 25$,\\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is calculated as ${S}_{\\triangle ABC} = \\frac{1}{2}AB \\cdot AC$ and ${S}_{\\triangle ABC} = \\frac{1}{2}BC \\cdot AD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{1}{2}AB \\cdot AC = \\frac{1}{2}BC \\cdot AD$.\\\\\nTherefore, $AD = \\frac{AB \\cdot AC}{BC} = \\frac{15 \\times 20}{25} = \\boxed{12}$;\\\\\nsince $AD \\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nIn the right-angled triangle $ADB$, according to the Pythagorean theorem, we have $BD = \\sqrt{AB^2 - AD^2} = \\sqrt{15^2 - 12^2} = 9$,\\\\\ntherefore, the lengths of $AD$ and $BD$ are $12$ and $9$ respectively.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51366600.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$. Given $AB=AC=3$ and $AD=2$, find the length of $BC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AC$ and $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD \\perp BC$, and $BD=DC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD= \\sqrt{AB^{2}-AD^{2}}= \\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BC=2BD=2\\sqrt{5}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51385808.png"} +{"question": " In the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $AB=AC=a$, $AD$ is the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$ and $AB=AC=a$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=$\\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\\sqrt{a^2+a^2}=\\sqrt{2}a$,\\\\\nsince $AD$ is the height of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times AB\\times AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times BC\\times AD$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{1}{2}\\times a\\times a=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\sqrt{2}a\\times AD$,\\\\\nwe find $AD=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}a}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53010582.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, $CD\\perp AB$ at point D, $DE\\parallel BC$ intersects AC at point E. If $BD=2$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven $\\because \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle A=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle B=60^\\circ$ and $AB=2BC$,\n\nSince $CD\\perp AB$ at point $D$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle CDB=\\angle CDA=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BCD=30^\\circ$,\n\nThus, $BC=2BD$,\n\nGiven $BD=2$,\n\n$\\therefore BC=4$,\n\nTherefore, $AB=2BC=8$,\n\nThus, $AD=AB-BD=6$,\n\nSince $DE\\parallel BC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle DEA=\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\n\nGiven in $\\triangle ADE$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore DE=\\frac{1}{2}AD=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51378784.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC = 45^\\circ$. $F$ is the intersection point of altitudes $AD$ and $BE$, $AC = \\sqrt{5}$, $BD = 2$. What is the length of segment $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD$ and $BE$ are altitudes of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB = \\angle ADC = \\angle BEC = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nThus, $\\angle C + \\angle DAC = 90^\\circ$; $\\angle C + \\angle DBF = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nThis means $\\angle DAC = \\angle DBF$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle ABC = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle DAB = 45^\\circ$.\\\\\nHence, $\\angle ABC = \\angle DAB$.\\\\\nTherefore, $DA = DB$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADC$ and $\\triangle BDF$,\\\\\n\\[\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} \\angle ADC = \\angle BDF \\\\ DA = DB \\\\ \\angle DAC = \\angle DBF \\end{array} \\right.\\]\\\\\nThus, $\\triangle ADC \\cong \\triangle BDF$ (ASA).\\\\\nTherefore, $AC = BF = \\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nIn right $\\triangle BDF$, with $\\angle BDF = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD^2 + DF^2 = BF^2$.\\\\\nGiven $BD = 2$, and $BF = \\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nit concludes $DF = \\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51378906.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$, and $CE$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ADC$. If $\\angle BAD = \\angle ECD$ and $\\angle B = 70^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle CAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $AD$ is the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$,\n\\[\\therefore \\angle ADB=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ\\]\n\nSince $\\angle B=70^\\circ$,\n\\[\\therefore \\angle BAD=20^\\circ\\]\n\nSince CE is the bisector of $\\triangle ADC$,\n\\[\\therefore \\angle ECD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACD\\]\n\nSince $\\angle BAD=\\angle ECD=20^\\circ$,\n\\[\\therefore \\angle ACD=40^\\circ\\]\n\nTherefore, in $\\triangle ACD$, $\\angle CAD=90^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51378752.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right-angled triangle $ABC$ with $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $AB=4$, and $BC=3$, the shaded area is a rectangle, and $AE=1$. What is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$, where $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $AB=4\\text{cm}$, $BC=3\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AB^2+BC^2=AC^2$,\\\\\nthus $4^2+3^2=AC^2$\\\\\n$\\therefore AC= \\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\because AE=1\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of rectangle $ACDE$ is $5\\times 1=\\boxed{5}\\text{cm}^2$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52096620.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, point D is the midpoint of side AB, and $CD = \\frac{1}{2}AB$. Prove that: $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Proof: Since point D is the midpoint of side $AB$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore AD=BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nAlso since $CD=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore AD=BD=CD$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle ACD=\\angle A$, $\\angle BCD=\\angle B$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle A+\\angle B+(\\angle ACD+\\angle BCD)=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle ACD+\\angle BCD+(\\angle ACD+\\angle BCD)=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore 2(\\angle ACD+\\angle BCD)=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle ACD+\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle ACB=\\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52891228.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $AE\\perp BC$. If $\\angle BAD=40^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=70^\\circ$, find the measure of $\\angle DAE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAC = 2\\angle BAD = 80^\\circ$ (definition of angle bisector),\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle C = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABC$, thus $\\angle B = 180^\\circ - \\angle BAC - \\angle C\\\\\n= 180^\\circ - 70^\\circ - 80^\\circ = 30^\\circ$ (sum of interior angles in a triangle is $180^\\circ$),\\\\\nGiven that $AE \\perp BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AEB = 90^\\circ$ (definition of perpendicular),\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABE$, $\\angle BAE = 180^\\circ - \\angle B - \\angle AEB\\\\\n= 180^\\circ - 30^\\circ - 90^\\circ = 60^\\circ$ (sum of interior angles in a triangle is $180^\\circ$),\\\\\nthus $\\angle DAE = \\angle BAE - \\angle BAD = 60^\\circ - 40^\\circ = \\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52891255.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with a side length of 4. Point $P$ is on $AB$. Through point $P$, draw $PE\\perp AC$ with the foot of the perpendicular as $E$. Extend $BC$ to point $Q$ such that $CQ=PA$. Connect $PQ$ and let it intersect $AC$ at point $D$. Find the length of $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $PF \\parallel BC$ through point P intersecting $AC$ at F, then $\\angle FPD = \\angle Q$, $\\angle APF = \\angle B$, $\\angle AFP = \\angle ACB$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B = \\angle A = \\angle ACB = 60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle APF = \\angle AFP = \\angle A = 60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle APF$ is an equilateral triangle, and $PE \\perp AC$,\n\n$\\therefore$ AP=PF, AE=EF, and AP=CQ,\n\n$\\therefore$ PF=CQ,\n\nIn $\\triangle PDF$ and $\\triangle QDC$,\n\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle FPD = \\angle Q \\\\\n\\angle PDF = \\angle QDC \\\\\nPF = CQ\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle PDF \\cong \\triangle QDC$ (AAS),\n\n$\\therefore$ FD=CD,\n\n$\\therefore$ EF + FD = AE + CD,\n\n$\\therefore$ DE = $\\frac{1}{2}$AC, and AC=4,\n\n$\\therefore$ DE = \\boxed{2}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52856072.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=45^\\circ$, $\\tan C=\\frac{2}{3}$, and $AC=2\\sqrt{13}$. Find the length of $BC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem, draw $AD \\perp BC$ through point A, as shown:\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle ACD$ are both right-angled triangles,\n\n$\\because$ $\\tan C = \\frac{AD}{CD} = \\frac{2}{3}$,\n\nLet $AD = 2x$, $CD = 3x$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AC = \\sqrt{(2x)^2 + (3x)^2} = 2\\sqrt{13}$,\n\nSolving, we get: $x = 2$ (negative value is discarded),\n\n$\\therefore$ $AD = 4$, $CD = 6$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle B = 45^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $BD = AD = 4$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $BC = 4 + 6 = \\boxed{10}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51351195.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, D is the midpoint of $ AB$, $ ED \\perp AB$ intersects $ AC$ at point E, $ \\tan \\angle EBC = \\frac{3}{4}$. What is the value of $ \\tan \\angle ABE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle EBC$, we have $\\angle ECB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle EBC=\\frac{CE}{BC}=\\frac{3}{4}$.\\\\\nLet $CE=3k$, $BC=4k$, so $BE=5k$.\\\\\nSince $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$ and $ED\\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=BE=5k$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABE=\\angle BAE$, $AC=8k$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle CAB=\\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{4k}{8k}=\\frac{1}{2}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The tangent of $\\angle ABE$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51353489.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, $AB=4$, $AD\\perp BC$ at point $D$ and $\\tan \\angle CAD=\\frac{1}{2}$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD \\perp BC$ at point D, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ADB$ and $\\triangle ADC$ are right-angled triangles, \\\\\nin $\\triangle ADB$, $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, $AB=4$, \\\\\ntherefore, $AD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=2$, $BD=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle ADC$, $\\tan\\angle CAD=\\frac{1}{2}$, $AD=2$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\tan\\angle CAD=\\frac{CD}{AD}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $CD=1$, \\\\\ntherefore, $BC=BD+CD=2\\sqrt{3}+1=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}+1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51350901.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, a right-angled triangle is placed with point C on the extension of FD, AB $\\parallel$ CF, $\\angle F=\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle E=45^\\circ$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, and AC=5. Determine the length of CD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw BM$\\perp$FD at point M,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACB$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, AC=5,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=30^\\circ$, BC=AC$\\cdot \\tan 60^\\circ=5\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because AB\\parallel CF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCM=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BM=BC$\\cdot \\sin 30^\\circ=\\frac{5\\sqrt{3}}{2}$, CM=BC$\\cdot \\cos 30^\\circ=\\frac{15}{2}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle EFD$, $\\angle F=90^\\circ$, $\\angle E=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDF=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDF=\\angle DBM=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$MD=BM=$\\frac{5\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CD=$CM-MD=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{2}-\\frac{5\\sqrt{3}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51298675.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC = 90^\\circ$, extend the hypotenuse $BC$ to point $D$ so that $CD = \\frac{1}{2}BC$. Connect $AD$. If $\\tan B = \\frac{4}{3}$, what is the value of $\\tan \\angle CAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct line $CF \\perp AC$ intersecting $AD$ at point $F$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACF=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit implies $AB\\parallel CF$, \\\\\nhence $\\angle DCF=\\angle DBA$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle DCF\\sim \\triangle DBA$, \\\\\nimplying $\\frac{CF}{AB}=\\frac{CD}{BD}$, \\\\\nsince $CD=\\frac{1}{2}BC$, \\\\\nthus $CD=\\frac{1}{3}BD$, \\\\\nthat is $\\frac{CD}{BD}=\\frac{1}{3}$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{CF}{AB}=\\frac{1}{3}$, \\\\\nhence $CF=\\frac{1}{3}AB$, \\\\\nIn right $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nsince $\\tan B=\\frac{4}{3}$, that is $\\frac{AC}{AB}=\\frac{4}{3}$, \\\\\nlet $AC=4x$, then $AB=3x$, \\\\\nthus $CF=\\frac{1}{3} \\times 3x=x$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\tan\\angle CAD=\\frac{CF}{AC}=\\frac{x}{4x}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51231580.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, $AC=2\\sqrt{3}$, $\\tan B=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$, find the length of $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the diagram, draw $CD \\perp AB$ at point D,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC=\\angle BDC=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle A=30^\\circ$, $AC=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-CD^{2}}=3$\\\\\n$\\because \\tan B=\\frac{CD}{BD}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=AD+BD=\\boxed{5}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51213326.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $BC=1$, and $AC=\\sqrt{3}$. Find the values of $\\tan A$ and $\\tan B$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given in right-angled triangle $ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $BC=1$, and $AC=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\tan A=\\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\tan B=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{1}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51322360.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the diagram, a rectangular wooden box slides down an inclined plane. When the box slides to the position shown in the diagram, we have $AB=2\\text{m}$. Given that the height of the box $BE=1\\text{m}$, and the angle of the inclined plane $\\angle BAC$ is $30^\\circ$, calculate the height of the endpoint $E$ above the ground $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $EH\\perp AC$ intersecting $AC$ at $H$ and $AB$ at $G$, as shown in the figure, \\\\\nFrom the given, \\\\\n$\\angle BAC+\\angle AGH=90^\\circ$, $\\angle BEG+\\angle BGE=90^\\circ$, $\\angle AGH=\\angle BGE$, and $\\angle BAC$ is $30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC=\\angle BEG=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because \\cos\\angle BEG=\\cos30^\\circ=\\frac{BE}{EG}$, $\\tan\\angle BEG=\\tan30^\\circ=\\frac{BG}{BE}$, $BE=1m$, \\\\\n$\\therefore GE=\\frac{BE}{\\cos30^\\circ}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, $BG=BE\\times \\tan30^\\circ=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\because AB=2m$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AG=AB\u2212BG=2\u2212\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\because \\cos\\angle BAC=\\cos30^\\circ=\\frac{GH}{GA}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore GH=AG\\times \\cos30^\\circ=(2\u2212\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3})\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=\\sqrt{3}\u2212\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\n$EH=EG+GH=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}+\\sqrt{3}\u2212\\frac{1}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{5\\sqrt{3}}{3}\u2212\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53102380.png"} +{"question": "Given: In $\\triangle ABC$, $CD \\perp AB$, $\\sin A = \\frac{4}{5}$, $CD = 4$, $AB = 5$. Find the length of $AD$ and the value of $\\tan B$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $CD \\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CDA = 90^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $\\sin A = \\frac{CD}{AC} = \\frac{4}{5}$, and $CD = 4$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC = 5$ \\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem,\\\\\n$AD = \\sqrt{AC^{2} - CD^{2}} = \\boxed{3}$\\\\\n$BD = AB - AD = 4$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\tan B = \\frac{CD}{BD} = \\boxed{2}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53019955.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=6$, $\\sin B=\\frac{2}{3}$. Point D is on the extension line of side BC, and $CD=BC$. What is the value of $\\tan D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $AE\\perp BD$ at point E through point $A$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\sin B=\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{2}{3}$.\\\\\n$\\because$ $AB=AC=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AE^{2}}=2\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\n$\\because$ $AE\\perp BD$, $AB=AC=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CE=BE=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD=BC=BE+CE=4\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE=CD+CE=6\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\tan D=\\frac{AE}{DE}=\\frac{4}{6\\sqrt{5}}=\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{15}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52977742.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ BA=BC$, point E lies on $ BC$, and $ AE\\perp BC$, $\\cos\\angle B=\\frac{4}{5}$, $ EC=3$, find the length of $ BE$ and the value of $\\tan\\angle CAE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AE\\perp BC$ and $\\cos\\angle B=\\frac{4}{5}$,\n\\[\\therefore \\frac{BE}{AB}=\\frac{4}{5},\\] suppose $BE=4x$, then $AB=5x$,\n\\[\\because BA=BC,\\] thus $BC=5x$,\n\\[\\because EC=3\\text{ and }EC=BC-BE,\\]\n\\[\\therefore 5x-4x=3,\\] that is $x=3$,\n\\[\\therefore BE=4x=\\boxed{12},\\] $BA=BC=5x=15$,\n\\[\\therefore AE=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{15^{2}-12^{2}}=9,\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\tan\\angle CAE=\\frac{CE}{AE}=\\frac{3}{9}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}.\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52977771.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=30^\\circ$, $AC=12$, $\\sin B=\\frac{3}{5}$, find the length of $BC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $AD\\perp BC$ at point A, with D as the foot\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADC$, $AC=12$, $\\angle C=30^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\frac{1}{2}AC=6$, $CD=\\sqrt{3}AD=6\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABD$, $\\sin B=\\frac{3}{5}$\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=10$\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=8$\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=BD+CD=8+6\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The length of $BC$ is $\\boxed{8+6\\sqrt{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043266.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AC=12$, $\\angle C=45^\\circ$, $\\angle B=120^\\circ$, find the length of $BC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $AD\\perp BC$ through point A, where it intersects the extension of $BC$ at point D, then $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADC$, $\\angle C=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=DC$,\\\\\nAccording to the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $AD^2+DC^2=AC^2$,\\\\\nthat is $2AD^2=AC^2=12^2$,\\\\\nSolving this gives $AD=DC=6\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABC=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABD$,\\\\\nlet $BD=x$, then $AB=2x$,\\\\\nAccording to the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $AD^2+DB^2=AB^2$,\\\\\nthat is $(6\\sqrt{2})^2+x^2=(2x)^2$,\\\\\nSolving this gives $x=2\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\nthat is $BD=2\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=DC-DB=6\\sqrt{2}-2\\sqrt{6}=\\boxed{6\\sqrt{2}-2\\sqrt{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53019891.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD \\perp BC$ at point $D$, $\\cos B = \\frac{4}{5}$, $\\tan C = \\sqrt{3}$, $AB = 5$. Find the length of $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\cos B=\\frac{4}{5}$ and $AB=5$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=AB\\cdot\\cos B=5\\times \\frac{4}{5}=4$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AD=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BD^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=3$,\\\\\nSince $\\tan C=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nit follows that $CD=\\frac{AD}{\\tan C}=\\frac{3}{\\sqrt{3}}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AC=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+(\\sqrt{3})^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53019671.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\tan A=\\frac{3}{4}$, $BC=9$, find the length of $AC$ and the value of $\\sin A$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given that in $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\tan A = \\frac{3}{4}$ and $BC = 9$,\\\\\nthen $\\frac{BC}{AC} = \\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\nthus $AC = \\boxed{12}$,\\\\\nand $AB = \\sqrt{AC^2 + BC^2} = \\sqrt{9^2 + 12^2} = 15$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\sin A = \\frac{BC}{AB} = \\frac{9}{15} = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043063.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y=kx+b$ passes through point $A$ and point $B$. Find the coordinates of point $C$, the intersection of this line with the $x$-axis.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} To solve this, we substitute points $A(-3, 3)$ and $B(0, -3)$ into $y=kx+b$ to get $\\begin{cases}-3k+b=3 \\\\ b=-3\\end{cases}$. Solving this system, we obtain $\\begin{cases}k=-2 \\\\ b=-3\\end{cases}$. Therefore, the equation of line $AB$ is $y=-2x-3$. When $y=0$, solving $-2x-3=0$ yields $x=-\\frac{3}{2}$. Therefore, the coordinates of point $C$ are $\\left(-\\frac{3}{2}, 0\\right)$. Hence, the intersection point $C$ of this line with the $x$-axis is $\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{3}{2}, 0\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50676993.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1}$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively, with coordinates $(2, 0)$ and $(0, 3)$. The line $l_{2}: y=\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ passing through point B intersects the x-axis at point C. Point $D(n, 6)$ is a point on the line $l_{1}$, and line segment $CD$ is drawn.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(I) Let the equation of line $l_1$ be $y=kx+b$. Substituting A(2,0) and B(0,3) into it, we get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n2k+b=0\\\\\nb=3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this, we find\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=-\\frac{3}{2}\\\\\nb=3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation of line $l_1$ is $y=-\\frac{3}{2}x+3$;\n\n(II) When $y=0$, $\\frac{1}{2}x+3=0$, solving this gives $x=-6$, therefore the coordinates of point C are (-6,0). Substituting D(n,6) into $y=-\\frac{3}{2}x+3$ gives $-\\frac{3}{2}n+3=6$, solving this gives $n=-2$, therefore the coordinates of point D are (-2,6);\n\n(III) $S_{\\triangle BCD}=S_{\\triangle DAC}-S_{\\triangle BAC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times(2+6)\\times6-\\frac{1}{2}\\times(2+6)\\times3=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50469243.png"} +{"question": "After filling a cylindrical oil tank with a diameter of 52 cm with some oil, the cross-section is shown in the figure. If the maximum depth CD of the oil is 16 cm, calculate the width AB of the oil surface.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the problem statement, we have: $OC \\perp AB$ at point D,\\\\\nAccording to the perpendicular diameter theorem, point D is the midpoint of AB, $AB = 2BD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the diameter is $52\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OB = $26\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OD = OC - CD = $26 - 16 = 10\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem,\\\\\n$BD = \\sqrt{BO^2 - OD^2} = 24\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AB = \\boxed{48}\\,\\text{cm}.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080751.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and the chord $CD \\perp AB$ at point $E$. If $AB=26$ and $EB=8$, find the length of chord $CD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $OC$ as shown in the diagram:\\\\\nSince $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$ and $CD \\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $CE=DE=\\frac{1}{2}CD$, $OC=OB=\\frac{1}{2}AB=13$,\\\\\ntherefore $OE=OB-EB=13-8=5$,\\\\\nIn the right-angled triangle $\\triangle OCE$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $CE=\\sqrt{OC^{2}-OE^{2}}=12$,\\\\\nthus, $CD=2CE=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52991331.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the square $MNPQ$ is inscribed in $\\triangle ABC$, with points M, N on side $BC$, and points P, Q on sides $AC$ and $AB$ respectively. Given that the height $AD$ from side $BC$ is $6\\,cm$ and $BC=12\\,cm$, what is the side length of the square $MNPQ$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that: square $MNPQ$ is inscribed in $\\triangle ABC$, with the height from $BC$ being $AD=6\\,cm$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC=\\angle ADB=\\angle CNP=\\angle BMQ=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle B=\\angle B$, $\\angle C=\\angle C$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BMQ\\sim \\triangle BDA$, $\\triangle CNP\\sim \\triangle CDA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BM}{BD}=\\frac{QM}{AD}$, $\\frac{NP}{AD}=\\frac{CN}{CD}$, \\\\\nSince $QM=NP$, let the side length of the square be $x$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BM=\\frac{x}{AD}\\cdot BD$, $CN=\\frac{x}{AD}\\cdot CD$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BM+CN=\\frac{x}{AD}\\cdot (BD+CD)=\\frac{x}{AD}\\cdot BC=BC-x$ \\\\\nSince $AD=6\\,cm$, $BC=12\\,cm$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{x}{6}\\cdot 12=12-x$, \\\\\nSolving gives: $x=\\boxed{4}$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The side length of square $MNPQ$ is $4\\,cm$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53101929.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, where $AB = AC = 4$ and $BC = 5$, points D and E are on line segments $BC$ and $AC$ respectively, with $\\angle ADE = \\angle B$. When $BD = 2$, find the length of $EC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $AB=AC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B=\\angle C$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle B+\\angle BAD+\\angle ADB=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nand $\\angle ADE+\\angle EDC+\\angle ADB=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\angle ADE=\\angle B$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAD=\\angle EDC$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ABD\\sim \\triangle DCE$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{EC}{BD}=\\frac{DC}{AB}$.\\\\\nGiven $AB=4, BC=5, BD=2$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{EC}{2}=\\frac{5-2}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore $EC=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991859.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=8$, $BC=4\\sqrt{2}$, $DE\\perp AC$ at point $F$, and intersects $AB$ at point $E$. Find the length of $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In rectangle $ABCD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAB = \\angle ADC = 90^\\circ$, $CD = AB = 8$, $AD = BC = 4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAF + \\angle ACD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $DE \\perp AC$ at point F, $\\therefore$ $\\angle ADE + \\angle DAF = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACD = \\angle EDA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ACD \\sim \\triangle EDA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AD}{EA} = \\frac{CD}{AD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EA = \\frac{{\\left(4\\sqrt{2}\\right)}^2}{8} = 4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE = \\sqrt{AD^2 + EA^2} = \\sqrt{{\\left(4\\sqrt{2}\\right)}^2 + 4^2} = \\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977745.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in parallelogram $ABCD$, point $E$ is on side $BC$. Connect $AE$ and extend it to intersect diagonal $BD$ at point $F$ and the extension of $DC$ at point $G$. If $\\frac{CE}{BE}=\\frac{2}{3}$, what is the value of $\\frac{FE}{EG}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus AD=BC, and AD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ADF\\sim \\triangle EBF$, $\\triangle GEC\\sim \\triangle GAD$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{EF}{AF}=\\frac{BE}{AD}$, $\\frac{EG}{AG}=\\frac{EC}{AD}$,\\\\\ngiven that $\\frac{CE}{BE}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{BE}{AD}=\\frac{3}{5}$, $\\frac{CE}{AD}=\\frac{2}{5}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{FE}{AF}=\\frac{3}{5}$, $\\frac{EG}{AG}=\\frac{2}{5}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{FE}{AE}=\\frac{3}{8}$, $\\frac{EG}{AE}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{FE}{EG}=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{16}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977604.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, points $E$ and $F$ are on sides $AD$ and $DC$, respectively, $BE\\perp EF$. Given $AB=6$, $AE=9$, $DE=2$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A=\\angle D=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABE+\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because BE\\perp EF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEF+\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEF=\\angle ABE$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle DEF$ and $\\triangle ABE$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle D=\\angle A=90^\\circ \\\\ \\angle DEF=\\angle ABE\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DEF\\sim \\triangle ABE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DF}{AE}=\\frac{DE}{AB}$, \\\\\n$\\because AB=6, AE=9, DE=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DF}{9}=\\frac{2}{6}$, \\\\\nSolving gives $DF=3$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle DEF$, $EF=\\sqrt{DE^2+DF^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977597.png"} +{"question": "As shown, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the median to $BC$, and point $E$ is on $AD$ with $\\frac{DE}{AE} = \\frac{1}{3}$. The ray $CE$ intersects $AB$ at point $F$. Find the value of $\\frac{AF}{FB}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $DM\\parallel AB$ through $D$, intersecting $CF$ at $M$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DME\\sim \\triangle AFE, \\triangle CDM\\sim \\triangle CBF,$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{AE}=\\frac{DM}{AF}=\\frac{1}{3}, \\frac{CD}{CB}=\\frac{DM}{BF},$ \\\\\n$\\because D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CD}{CB}=\\frac{DM}{BF}=\\frac{1}{2},$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AF}{BF}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977204.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points D and E are located on the sides $AB$ and $AC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, respectively, with $DE \\parallel BC$. If ${S}_{\\triangle ADE} = 2$ and ${S}_{\\triangle BCE} = 7.5$, what is the area of ${S}_{\\triangle BDE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $DE\\parallel BC$, it follows that $\\frac{AD}{DB}=\\frac{AE}{EC}$. \\\\\nAlso, since $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle BDE}}=\\frac{AD}{BD}$, it implies $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ABE}}{S_{\\triangle BCE}}=\\frac{AE}{EC}$, hence $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle BDE}}=\\frac{S_{\\triangle ABE}}{S_{\\triangle BCE}}$. \\\\\nLet $S_{\\triangle BDE}=x$, with $S_{\\triangle ADE}=2$, and $S_{\\triangle BCE}=7.5$, therefore $\\frac{2}{x}=\\frac{2+x}{7.5}$. Consequently, $x_1=3$, $x_2=-5$ (discard). Therefore, $S_{\\triangle DBE}=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52942179.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, points $E$ and $F$ are respectively on sides $AD$ and $DC$, $\\triangle ABE\\sim \\triangle DEF$, $DF>DE$, $AB=9$, $AE=12$, $DE=3$, what is the length of $FC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABE\\sim \\triangle DEF$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AB}{DE}=\\frac{AE}{DF}$, \\\\\nsince $AB=9$, $AE=12$, and $DE=3$, \\\\\nthen $\\frac{9}{3}=\\frac{12}{DF}$, \\\\\nsolving this gives $DF=4$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, \\\\\ntherefore $DC=AB=9$, \\\\\nthus $FC=DC\u2212DF=9\u22124=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52933571.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=6$, $BC=8$. Point $D$ is on side $AB$, $DE \\perp AC$, and $DF \\perp BC$ with the feet of the perpendiculars being points $E$ and $F$, respectively. Join $EF$. What is the minimal value of segment $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Therefore, the minimum value of line segment $EF$ is $\\boxed{4.8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52211946.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $M$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $AN$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $BN\\perp AN$ at point $N$, and $MN$ is connected. If $AB=10$, $BC=15$, and $MN=3$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $BN$ to meet $AC$ at point $D$,\\\\\n$\\because AN$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, that is $\\angle BAN = \\angle DAN$,\\\\\n$BN \\perp AN$, that is $\\angle BNA = \\angle DNA = 90^\\circ$, and $AN$ is the common side of $\\triangle ABN$ and $\\triangle ADN$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABN \\cong \\triangle ADN$, $AD = AB = 10$\\\\\n$BN = DN$, that is, $N$ is the midpoint of $BD$\\\\\nAlso, $M$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $\\therefore CD = 2MN = 6$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The perimeter is: $AB + BC + CD + AD = 10 + 15 + 6 + 10 = \\boxed{41}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52284901.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given an equilateral $\\triangle ABC$ with a side length of 4, where points $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$ respectively. Draw $DF\\perp DE$, intersecting the extension of $BC$ at point $F$. Find the length of $DF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with side length 4,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=BC=AB=4, \\angle ACB=60^\\circ=\\angle B=\\angle A,$\\\\\nGiven that points D and E are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$, respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE\\parallel AB$ and $DE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=2,$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEC=\\angle B=60^\\circ,$\\\\\nGiven that $DE\\perp DF,$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle F=30^\\circ$, and $DE\\colon DF\\colon EF=1\\colon \\sqrt{3}\\colon 2,$\\\\\n$\\therefore DF=\\sqrt{3}DE=2\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52250885.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within the rectangle $ABCD$, point $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, $EF\\perp AB$ intersects $CD$ at point $F$, and point $M$ is located on $AD$. Connect $BM$, and fold $\\triangle ABM$ along $BM$. When the corresponding point $A'$ of point $A$ exactly falls on $EF$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle CBA'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $AA'$.\\\\\nSince point E is the midpoint of $AB$, $EF\\perp AB$ and intersects $CD$ at point F,\\\\\nit follows that $EF$ bisects $AB$ perpendicularly,\\\\\nthus $A'A=A'B$,\\\\\ndue to the properties of folding, it is known that $A'B=AB$,\\\\\ntherefore $A'A=A'B=AB$,\\\\\nhence $\\triangle ABA'$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABA'=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nin rectangle $ABCD$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle CBA'=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52423810.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus ABCD, the diagonals AC and BD intersect at point O, with $BD = 6$ and $AC = 4$. Find the perimeter of rhombus ABCD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$BO = \\frac{1}{2}BD = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 6 = 3$,\\\\\n$AO = \\frac{1}{2}AC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 = 2$,\\\\\n$AB = BC = CD = AD$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOB$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have\\\\\n$AB = \\sqrt{AO^{2} + BO^{2}} = \\sqrt{13}$,\\\\\nthus, the perimeter ${C}_{\\text{rhombus} ABCD} = 4AB = 4\\sqrt{13} = \\boxed{4\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52303706.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $E$ is a point inside the square $ABCD$. Connect $AE$, $BE$, $DE$, where $\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$, and the area of $\\triangle ADE$ is 4. What is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend AE, and draw DF perpendicular to AE from point D, where F is the foot of the perpendicular,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DFA=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DAF+$\\angle$ADF=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ In the square ABCD, $\\angle$DAB=$90^\\circ$, and AD=AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DAF+$\\angle$BAE=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ADF=$\\angle$BAE,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$AEB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AEB=$\\angle$DFA,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ABE$\\cong$ $\\triangle$DAF (by AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE=DF,\\\\\nGiven $S_{\\triangle ADE}=4$, we have\\\\\n$\\frac{1}{2}AE\\cdot DF=\\frac{1}{2}AE^2=4$,\\\\\nSolving this gives AE=$\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the length of AE is $2\\sqrt{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52189539.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$. Point $D$ is the midpoint of hypotenuse $AB$, $DE\\perp AC$ at foot $E$. If $DE=2$ and $CD=2\\sqrt{5}$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in the right-angled triangle $ABC$, angle $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $DE \\perp AC$, we have $DE \\parallel BC$. Since point $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$, $DE$ is the median of triangle $ABC$. Also, given $DE=2$, we infer $BC=4$. In the right-angled triangle $DCE$, with $DE=2$ and $CD=2\\sqrt{5}$, by Pythagoras' theorem, we have $CE=\\sqrt{CD^2-DE^2}=\\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{5})^2-2^2}=4$. Therefore, in the right-angled triangle $BCE$, applying Pythagoras' theorem again, we find $BE=\\sqrt{BC^2+CE^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+4^2}=4\\sqrt{2}$. Hence, the length of $BE$ is $\\boxed{4\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "50482143.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle. Fold $\\triangle ACD$ along $AC$ to $\\triangle ACD^{\\prime}$. $AD^{\\prime}$ intersects $BC$ at point $E$. Given $AD=4$ and $DC=3$, find the length of $BE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\nit follows that AB=DC=3, BC=AD=4, AD$\\parallel$BC, and $\\angle$B=90$^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $\\triangle$ACD is folded along AC to $\\triangle$ACD$^{\\prime}$, and AD$^{\\prime}$ intersects BC at point E, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$DAC=$\\angle$D$^{\\prime}$AC, \\\\\nSince AD$\\parallel$BC, it follows that $\\angle$DAC=$\\angle$ACB, \\\\\nhence $\\angle$D$^{\\prime}$AC=$\\angle$ACB, therefore AE=EC, \\\\\nLet BE=x, then EC=4\u2212x, and AE=4\u2212x, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle$ABE, since AB$^{2}$+BE$^{2}$=AE$^{2}$, \\\\\nit follows that 3$^{2}$+x$^{2}$=$(4\u2212x)^{2}$, solving this gives x= $\\boxed{\\frac{7}{8}}$, \\\\\nthus, the length of BE is $\\frac{7}{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "50482069.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB$ is a straight angle, $\\angle BOC=36^\\circ$, $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, $\\angle DOE=90^\\circ$. Find the measure of $\\angle AOE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB$ is a straight angle and $\\angle BOC=36^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC=180^\\circ-\\angle BOC=180^\\circ-36^\\circ=144^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle AOD= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times144^\\circ=72^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle DOE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOE=\\angle DOE-\\angle AOD=90^\\circ-72^\\circ=\\boxed{18^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55431957.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in triangle \\(ABC\\), \\(AB=10\\text{cm}\\), \\(AC=6\\text{cm}\\), \\(D\\) is the midpoint of \\(BC\\), and \\(E\\) is a point on side \\(AB\\). If the perimeter of triangle \\(BDE\\) is equal to the perimeter of quadrilateral \\(ACDE\\), find the length of segment \\(AE\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the diagram, we have:\\\\\nThe perimeter of triangle $BDE = BE + BD + DE$, the perimeter of quadrilateral $ACDE = AE + AC + DC + DE$,\\\\\nAnd since the perimeter of triangle $BDE$ equals the perimeter of quadrilateral $ACDE$, and $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $BD = DC$, $BE + BD + DE = AE + AC + DC + DE$,\\\\\nTherefore, $BE = AE + AC$,\\\\\nAnd since $AB= 10\\text{cm}$, $AC = 6\\text{cm}$, $BE = AB - AE$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AE + AC = AB - AE$,\\\\\nTherefore, $10 - AE = AE + 6$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AE = \\boxed{2\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53066781.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=50^\\circ$, $\\angle B=48^\\circ$, $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$. What is the measure of $\\angle ADC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle BAC=50^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=48^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C=180^\\circ-\\angle BAC-\\angle B=82^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $AD$ is the bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nit implies that $\\angle CAD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAC=25^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle ADC=180^\\circ-\\angle CAD-\\angle C=\\boxed{73^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53066780.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $O$, $\\angle COE$ is a right angle, $OF$ bisects $\\angle AOE$, $\\angle COF = 28^\\circ$. Find the measure of $\\angle BOE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle COE$ is a right angle and $\\angle COF=28^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EOF=90^\\circ-28^\\circ=62^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OF$ bisects $\\angle AOE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOF=\\angle EOF=62^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EOB=180^\\circ-62^\\circ-62^\\circ=\\boxed{56^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53206394.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OB$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $OD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle COE$. If $\\angle AOB=40^\\circ$ and $\\angle COE=60^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that OB is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and OD is the angle bisector of $\\angle COE$, with $\\angle AOB=40^\\circ$ and $\\angle COE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BOC=\\angle AOB=40^\\circ$ and $\\angle COD= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle COE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 60^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle BOD=\\angle BOC+\\angle COD=40^\\circ+30^\\circ=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52576677.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point O is on line AB, $\\angle COE$ is a right angle, OF bisects $\\angle AOE$, $\\angle COF=30^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle EOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given, $\\because$ $\\angle COE$ is a right angle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle COE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle COE=\\angle COF+\\angle FOE$, $\\angle COF=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle FOE=\\angle COE\u2212\\angle COF=90^\\circ\u221230^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ OF bisects $\\angle AOE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle FOE=\\angle AOF=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOE=2\\angle FOE=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle AOE+\\angle BOE=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOE=180^\\circ\u2212120^\\circ=60^\\circ$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52915719.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $\\angle AOB$ is a straight angle, $\\angle AOC=80^\\circ$, $\\angle BOD=30^\\circ$, $OM$ and $ON$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$ respectively. What is the degree measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOB$ is a straight angle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OM and ON are the bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$, respectively, and $\\angle AOC=80^\\circ$, $\\angle BOD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOM=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$, $\\angle BON=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOD=15^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MON=\\angle AOB-\\angle AOM-\\angle BON=180^\\circ-40^\\circ-15^\\circ=\\boxed{125^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51495371.png"} +{"question": "As the figure shows, $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle, $\\angle AOC=50^\\circ$, $ON$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $OM$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$. What is the measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle BOC = \\angle AOB + \\angle AOC = 90^\\circ + 50^\\circ = 140^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince OM bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COM = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOC = 70^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince ON bisects $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CON = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOC = 25^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle MON = \\angle COM - \\angle CON = 70^\\circ - 25^\\circ = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52794957.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OC$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOB$, $\\angle AOD = 2\\angle BOD$, and $\\angle COD = 18^\\circ$. Please find the measure of $\\angle BOD$ in degrees.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the construction we get \\\\\nSince $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$, \\\\\nTherefore $\\angle BOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB$; \\\\\nSince $\\angle AOD=2\\angle BOD$, \\\\\nTherefore $\\angle AOB=3\\angle BOD$, i.e., $\\angle BOD=\\frac{1}{3}\\angle AOB$; \\\\\nTherefore $\\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB-\\frac{1}{3}\\angle AOB=\\frac{1}{6}\\angle AOB$, \\\\\nTherefore $\\angle BOD=2\\angle COD$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle COD=18^\\circ$, \\\\\nTherefore $\\angle BOD=\\boxed{36^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52746394.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines AB and CD intersect at point O, $\\angle EOC = 90^\\circ$, OF is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOE$, $\\angle COF = 34^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle EOC=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle COF=34^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EOF=56^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OF is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOF=\\angle EOF=56^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOC=\\angle AOF-\\angle COF=22^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BOD=\\angle AOC=\\boxed{22^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51251865.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle ACD = \\angle BCE = 90^\\circ$. If $\\angle ACB = 150^\\circ$, can you calculate the measure of $\\angle DCE$? Please write down the solution process.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ACD = \\angle BCE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD + \\angle ECB = 180^\\circ$\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle ACB + \\angle ECD = \\angle ACD + \\angle ECB = 180^\\circ$, and $\\angle ACB = 150^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ECD = 180^\\circ - \\angle ACB = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52580479.png"} +{"question": "A rectangular piece of iron, with a length of 25 cm and a width of 15 cm, has small squares with a side length of 2 cm cut from each of its four corners. Then, by folding up the four sides, a lidless iron box is made. What is the volume of the iron box in liters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the problem statement, we have: the length of the iron box $= 25 - 2 \\times 2 = 21\\,\\text{cm}$, the width of the iron box $= 15 - 2 \\times 2 = 11\\,\\text{cm}$, the height of the iron box $= 2\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the volume of the iron box $= 21 \\times 11 \\times 2 = 462\\,\\text{cm}^3 = 0.462$ litres.\\\\\nThus, the volume of the iron box is $\\boxed{0.462}$ litres.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51081262.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle BOC$ are adjacent supplementary angles. $OD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOB$, and $OE$ is within $\\angle BOC$ such that $\\angle BOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle EOC$, and $\\angle DOE={72}^\\circ$. Find the degree measure of $\\angle EOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle EOC$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle BOC = \\angle BOE + \\angle EOC = 3\\angle BOE$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle DOE = 72^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BOD = \\angle DOE - \\angle BOE = 72^\\circ - \\angle BOE$, \\\\\nsince $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle AOB = 2\\angle BOD = 144^\\circ - 2\\angle BOE$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle BOC$ are supplementary, \\\\\nthus $\\angle AOB + \\angle BOC = 180^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $144^\\circ - 2\\angle BOE + 3\\angle BOE = 180^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOE = 36^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EOC = 2\\angle BOE = \\boxed{72^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50815659.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle, $OB$ bisects $\\angle COD$, $\\angle AOC=62^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle AOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BOC=\\angle AOB-\\angle AOC=90^\\circ-62^\\circ=28^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $OB$ bisects $\\angle COD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOD=\\angle BOC=28^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AOD=\\angle AOB+\\angle BOD=90^\\circ+28^\\circ=\\boxed{118^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51208120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $ \\angle AOD=60^\\circ$, $ \\angle BOC$ is a right angle, and OC bisects $ \\angle AOD$. What is the measure of $ \\angle BOD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\n$\\because$ OC bisects $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BOC$ is a right angle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=\\angle BOC-\\angle COD=90^\\circ-30^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "46945329.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $ \\angle AOB = 120^\\circ$ and $ \\angle BOC = 30^\\circ$. If $OD$ is the angle bisector of $ \\angle AOC$, find the measure of $ \\angle BOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because \\angle AOB=120^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=\\angle AOB - \\angle BOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ OD is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=\\angle COD+\\angle BOC =45^\\circ+30^\\circ=\\boxed{75^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "47019465.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, ray $OC$ is inside $\\angle AOD$, $\\angle BOC = 2\\angle AOC$, $\\angle AOB = 120^\\circ$, find the complement of $\\angle COD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB = \\angle BOC + \\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOC = 2\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB = 2\\angle AOC + \\angle AOC$, that is $3\\angle AOC = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle AOC = 40^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince OD bisects $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOD = \\angle BOD = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 120^\\circ = 60^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle COD = \\angle AOD - \\angle AOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COD = 60^\\circ - 40^\\circ = 20^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, the supplement of $\\angle COD$ is $180^\\circ - \\angle COD = 180^\\circ - 20^\\circ = \\boxed{160^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "50166938.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB$ is a straight angle, $\\angle AOC = 28^\\circ$, $\\angle BOD = 58^\\circ$, $OM$ and $ON$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$, respectively. Find the measure of $\\angle MON$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given, $OM$ and $ON$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$, respectively, with $\\angle AOC=28^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOD=58^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOM=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=14^\\circ$ and $\\angle BON=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOD=29^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle MON=\\angle AOB-\\angle AOM-\\angle BON=180^\\circ-14^\\circ-29^\\circ=\\boxed{137^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "46874295.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ lies on line $DE$, $\\angle COD = 60^\\circ$, $\\angle BOD = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle COB$, and $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$. Find the degree measure of $\\angle AOE$.", "solution": "\\[ \\text{Solution:} \\quad \\because \\angle COD = 60^{\\circ} = \\angle DOB + \\angle BOC, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle DOB = 20^{\\circ}, \\, \\angle BOC = 40^{\\circ}, \\]\n\\[ \\because OC \\text{ is the bisector of } \\angle AOB, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle AOB = 2\\angle BOC = 80^{\\circ}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle AOD = \\angle DOB + \\angle AOB = 100^{\\circ}, \\]\n\\[ \\because D, O, E \\text{ are collinear}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle DOE = 180^{\\circ}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle AOE = \\angle DOE - \\angle AOD = 180^{\\circ} - 100^{\\circ} = \\boxed{80^{\\circ}}. \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52169958.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle, $\\angle AOC = 30^\\circ$, $ON$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $OM$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$. What is the measure of $\\angle MON$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $ON$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$ and $OM$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle NOC= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOC$ and $\\angle MOC= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOC$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle MON=\\angle MOC-\\angle NOC$\\\\\n$= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOC- \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOC$\\\\\n$= \\frac{1}{2} (\\angle BOC-\\angle AOC)$\\\\\n$= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOB$\\\\\n$= \\frac{1}{2} \\times 90^\\circ$\\\\\n$= \\boxed{45^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "50056777.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is a point on the line $MN$, $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle, and $OC$ bisects $\\angle MOB$. If $OD$ bisects $\\angle CON$, and $\\angle DON - \\angle AOM = 21^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BON$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OC$ bisects $\\angle MOB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC = \\angle MOC$,\\\\\nSince $OD$ bisects $\\angle CON$ and $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COD = \\angle NOD = \\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ - \\angle BOC\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOM = 90^\\circ - 2\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle DON - \\angle AOM = 21^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC + \\angle AOM = 69^\\circ \\\\\n\\angle AOM + 2\\angle BOC = 90^\\circ\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nSolving yields $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle AOM = 62^\\circ \\\\\n\\angle BOC = 14^\\circ\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BON = 180^\\circ - 2\\angle BOC = 180^\\circ - 28^\\circ = \\boxed{152^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "50083331.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOB = 50^\\circ$, $\\angle BOC = 90^\\circ$, and $OM$ and $ON$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle BOC$ respectively. What is the degree measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB=50^\\circ$, and $OM$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOM=25^\\circ$.\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle BOC=90^\\circ$, and $ON$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BON=45^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MON=25^\\circ+45^\\circ=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "42811603.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOE$ is a straight angle, $OD$ bisects $\\angle COE$, $OB$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, and the ratio $\\angle COD : \\angle BOC = 2 : 3$. Find the measures of $\\angle COD$ and $\\angle BOC$ in degrees.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OD bisects $\\angle COE$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle COD= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle COE$, \\\\\nSince OB bisects $\\angle AOC$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle BOC= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOC$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOD=\\angle COD+\\angle BOC= \\frac{1}{2} (\\angle COE+\\angle AOC)=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince the ratio $\\angle COD\\colon \\angle BOC=2\\colon 3$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle COD= \\frac{2}{5}\\times 90^\\circ =\\boxed{36^\\circ}$, $\\angle BOC= \\frac{3}{5}\\times 90^\\circ =\\boxed{54^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "50810088.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, O is a point on line AB, and $\\angle COD$ is a right angle. OE bisects $\\angle BOD$, and OF bisects $\\angle AOE$. If $\\angle BOC=54^\\circ$, what are the degrees of $\\angle COE$ and $\\angle DOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle COD=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC=54^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOD=90^\\circ-54^\\circ=36^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince OE bisects $\\angle BOD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DOE=\\angle BOE=18^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle COE=\\angle BOC+\\angle BOE=54^\\circ+18^\\circ=\\boxed{72^\\circ}$, $\\angle AOE=180^\\circ-\\angle BOE=180^\\circ-18^\\circ=162^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince OF bisects $\\angle AOE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EOF=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOE=81^\\circ$\\\\\nthus $\\angle DOF=\\angle EOF-\\angle DOE=81^\\circ-18^\\circ=\\boxed{63^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51208154.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle, $OP$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, $OQ$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, $\\angle POQ=70^\\circ$, find the degree of $\\angle AOC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$ and OP bisects $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle POA=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle POQ=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit results in $\\angle AOQ=\\angle POQ-\\angle POA=25^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince OQ bisects $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nit concludes that $\\angle AOC=2\\angle AOQ=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "41968767.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the straight lines AB and CD intersect at point O, $\\angle COE$ is a right angle, $OF$ bisects $\\angle AOE$, $\\angle COF=34^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle COE$ is a right angle, and $\\angle COF=34^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOF=90^\\circ-34^\\circ=56^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $OF$ bisects $\\angle AOE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOF=\\angle EOF=56^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle COF=34^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=56^\\circ-34^\\circ=22^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$ are vertically opposite angles,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=\\angle AOC=\\boxed{22^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "41691975.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, lines AB and CD intersect at point O, $\\angle COE$ is a right angle, $OF$ bisects $\\angle AOE$, $\\angle COF=34^\\circ$, what are the measures of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle COE=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle COF=34^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EOF=\\angle COE-\\angle COF=56^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that OF is the bisector of $\\angle AOE$,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle AOE=2\\angle EOF=112^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle AOC=112^\\circ-90^\\circ=\\boxed{22^\\circ}$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BOD$ and $\\angle AOC$ are vertical angles,\\\\\nwe conclude that $\\angle BOD=\\boxed{22^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "42265661.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ and $AE$ are respectively the altitude and the angle bisector, $\\angle B=33^\\circ$, $\\angle C=67^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle EAD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\angle B=33^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=67^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=80^\\circ$. Since AE is the bisector of $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAE=40^\\circ$ and thus $\\angle AED=\\angle BAE+\\angle B=33^\\circ+40^\\circ=73^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince AD is the altitude of the triangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EAD=90^\\circ-73^\\circ=\\boxed{17^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "40626917.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle BOC$ are both right angles, $\\angle AOC = 38^\\circ$, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOD$. What is the measure of $\\angle COE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\angle AOD$ is a right angle and $\\angle AOC=38^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COD=\\angle AOD-\\angle AOC=90^\\circ-38^\\circ=52^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle BOC$ is also a right angle,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle BOD=\\angle BOC-\\angle COD=90^\\circ-52^\\circ=38^\\circ$.\\\\\nGiven that OE bisects $\\angle BOD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DOE= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOD= \\frac{1}{2} \\times 38^\\circ=19^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle COE=\\angle COD+\\angle DOE=52^\\circ+19^\\circ=\\boxed{71^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "10472128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines AB and CD intersect at O, and the ray OE divides $\\angle BOD$ into two angles. Given that $\\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{3} \\angle AOC$ and $\\angle EOD = 36^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$ are vertically opposite angles, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOD = \\angle AOC$, \\\\\nbecause $\\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{3} \\angle AOC$, $\\angle EOD = 36^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EOD = 2\\angle BOE = 36^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EOD = 18^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOC = \\angle BOE + \\angle EOD = 18^\\circ + 36^\\circ = \\boxed{54^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "8928624.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that: $OA\\perp OB$, $\\angle BOC=50^\\circ$, and $\\angle AOD : \\angle COD=4 : 7$. Draw the angle bisector OE of $\\angle BOC$, and find the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure:\\\\\nSince OA$\\perp$OB,\\\\\nIt follows that $\\angle$AOB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle$AOD$\\colon$ $\\angle$COD=4$\\colon$ 7,\\\\\nLet $\\angle$AOD=$4x^\\circ$ and $\\angle$COD=$7x^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle$AOB+$\\angle$AOD+$\\angle$COD+$\\angle$BOC=$360^\\circ$, and $\\angle$BOC=$50^\\circ$,\\\\\nIt follows that $90+7x+4x+50=360$,\\\\\nThus, $x=20$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle$COD=$140^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince OE is the bisector of $\\angle$BOC,\\\\\nIt follows that $\\angle COE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle$BOC=$25^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle$DOE=$\\angle$COD+$\\angle$COE=\\boxed{165^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "6972741.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle BAE=\\angle CAF=110^\\circ$, $\\angle CAE=60^\\circ$, and $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BAF$. What is the measure of $\\angle BAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle$BAE$=110^\\circ$, $\\angle$CAE$=60^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle$BAC$=110^\\circ-60^\\circ=50^\\circ$,\n\nand since $\\angle$CAF$=110^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle$BAF$=110^\\circ+50^\\circ=160^\\circ$,\n\nand since AD is the angle bisector of $\\angle$BAF,\n\ntherefore $\\angle$BAD= $\\frac{1}{2}$ $\\angle$BAF= $\\frac{1}{2}$ $\\times160^\\circ=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "10378022.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, circle $O$ is the incircle of $\\triangle ABC$, where $AB=7, BC=5$, $AC=8$. Determine the radius of the incircle.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct BD $\\perp$ AC at D, with tangency points E, F, and G, respectively. Connect OE, OF, OG,\\\\\nLet AD = x, CD = 8\u2212x, and the radius of the inscribed circle be r,\\\\\nAccording to the Pythagorean theorem, $AB^{2}-AD^{2}=BC^{2}-CD^{2}$, that is $7^{2}-x^{2}=5^{2}-(8-x)^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving the equation, we get $x=\\frac{11}{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, BD = $\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{7^{2}-\\left(\\frac{11}{2}\\right)^{2}}=\\frac{5}{2}\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nBecause circle O is the inscribed circle of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nTherefore, OE $\\perp$ AC, OF $\\perp$ AB, OG $\\perp$ BC, OE = OF = OG = r,\\\\\nTherefore, $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot OF+\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot OG+\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot OE=\\frac{1}{2}(AB+BC+AC)\\cdot r$,\\\\\nTherefore, AC$\\cdot$BD = $(AB+BC+AC)\\cdot r$,\\\\\nTherefore, $r=\\frac{AC\\cdot BD}{AB+BC+AC}=\\frac{8\\times \\frac{5}{2}\\sqrt{3}}{20}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53065827.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=48^\\circ$, the angle bisectors of the exterior angles $\\angle DAC$ and $\\angle ACF$ intersect at point E. What is the measure of $\\angle AEC$ in degrees?", "solution": "Solution: Since the bisectors of exterior angles $\\angle DAC$ and $\\angle ACF$ of the triangle intersect at point E, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAE + \\angle ACE = \\frac{1}{2}(\\angle B + \\angle ACB) + \\frac{1}{2}(\\angle B + \\angle BAC)\\\\\n= \\frac{1}{2}(\\angle BAC + \\angle B + \\angle ACB + \\angle B)\\\\\n= \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ + 48^\\circ)\\\\\n= 114^\\circ$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACE$, $\\angle AEC = 180^\\circ - (\\angle CAE + \\angle ACE)\\\\\n= 180^\\circ - 114^\\circ\\\\\n= \\boxed{66^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52604050.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=42^\\circ$, $\\angle C=68^\\circ$, $AD$ is the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$, $AE$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$. Find the degree measure of $\\angle EAD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle B=42^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=68^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-68^\\circ-42^\\circ=70^\\circ$\\\\\nSince AE is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAE=70^\\circ \\div 2=35^\\circ$\\\\\nSince AD is the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DAC=90^\\circ-\\angle C=90^\\circ-68^\\circ=22^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle EAD=\\angle EAC-\\angle DAC=35^\\circ-22^\\circ=\\boxed{13^\\circ}$,\\\\\nthat is, the measure of $\\angle EAD$ is $13^\\circ$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52603636.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, \\(AD\\) is the angle bisector of \\( \\triangle ABC\\), \\(CE\\) is the height of \\( \\triangle ABC\\), \\(\\angle BAC=50^\\circ\\), \\(\\angle BCE=25^\\circ\\), what is the degree measure of \\( \\angle ADB\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, and $\\angle BAC=50^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAD=25^\\circ$,\\\\\nalso given that $CE$ is the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$, and $\\angle BCE=25^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BEC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus we get $\\angle B=65^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle ADB=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle BAD=180^\\circ-65^\\circ-25^\\circ=\\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653437.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $CA=CB$, $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$, $\\angle B=42^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle ACD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $CA=CB$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles triangle, \\\\\nsince $\\angle B=42^\\circ$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle A=\\angle B=42^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle ACB=96^\\circ$, \\\\\nfurthermore, since D is the midpoint of AB, meaning CD bisects the base AB, \\\\\nit implies that CD bisects $\\angle ACB$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ACD= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB=\\boxed{48^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653199.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, we have $AB=AC$, and the points $D$, $A$, and $E$ all lie on the straight line $m$. Moreover, it is given that $\\angle BDA=\\angle AEC=\\angle BAC=\\alpha$. If $DE=10$ and $BD=3$, find the length of $CE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AEC = \\angle BAC = \\alpha$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ECA + \\angle CAE = 180^\\circ - \\alpha$,\\\\\nand $\\angle BAD + \\angle CAE = 180^\\circ - \\alpha$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle ECA = \\angle BAD$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BAD$ and $\\triangle ACE$,\\\\\nwe have $\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} \\angle BDA = \\angle AEC \\\\ \\angle BAD = \\angle ACE \\\\ AB = AC \\end{array} \\right.$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle BAD \\cong \\triangle ACE$ (AAS),\\\\\nwhich implies CE = AD, and AE = BD = 3,\\\\\nSince DE = AD + AE = 10,\\\\\nit follows that AD = DE - AE = DE - BD = 10 - 3 = 7.\\\\\nTherefore, CE = \\boxed{7}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653340.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $CD$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle 1 = \\angle 2$, $\\angle B = 30^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle ACB=2\\alpha$,\\\\\nsince CD is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle BCD=\\angle ACD= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle ACB=\\alpha$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 1=\\angle B+\\angle BCD=30^\\circ+\\alpha$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle 1=\\angle 2$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 2=30^\\circ+\\alpha$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle 2+\\angle B+\\angle ACB=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $30^\\circ+\\alpha +30^\\circ+2\\alpha =180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\alpha =40^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ACB=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653557.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, ship A leaves the port at a speed of 16 nautical miles per hour, heading southeast. At the same time and from the same location, ship B heads southwest. It is known that one and a half hours after leaving the port, they reach points B and A respectively. Given that the distance between points A and B is 30 nautical miles, how many nautical miles does ship B travel per hour?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram: $OA = 16 \\times 1.5 = 24$ (nautical miles),\\\\\n$AB = 30$ (nautical miles),\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $OB = \\sqrt{30^2 - 24^2} = 18$ (nautical miles),\\\\\n$18 \\div 1.5 = \\boxed{12}$ (nautical miles/hour),\\\\\nThus, the ship B travels $12$ nautical miles per hour.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52814879.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$, $BE$ bisects $\\angle ABC$ and intersects $AD$ at $E$. If $\\angle C=70^\\circ$ and $\\angle BED=68^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD$ is the height of $\\triangle ABC$, and $\\angle BED=68^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle EBD=90^\\circ-\\angle BED=90^\\circ-68^\\circ=22^\\circ,\n\\]\nSince $BE$ bisects $\\angle ABC$ and intersects $AD$ at E,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle ABC=2\\angle EBD=2\\times 22^\\circ=44^\\circ,\n\\]\nGiven that $\\angle C=70^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle ABC-\\angle C=180^\\circ-44^\\circ-70^\\circ=\\boxed{66^\\circ}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52793336.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, D, B, E are on the same line, $AC=EF$, $AD=BE$, $\\angle C=\\angle F=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=65^\\circ$, find the degree of $\\angle ADF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD = BE$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD + BD = BE + BD$, which means $AB = DE$,\\\\\nfurthermore, since $AC = EF$,\\\\\nwe have Rt$\\triangle ABC \\cong$ Rt$\\triangle EDF$ (by HL criterion),\\\\\nwhich implies $\\angle FDE = \\angle ABC = 65^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ADF = 180^\\circ - \\angle FDE = 180^\\circ - 65^\\circ = \\boxed{115^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52774849.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $\\angle BCA=60^\\circ$, $AC=2\\sqrt{2}$, $DA=1$, $CD=3$. Find the area of quadrilateral $ABCD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven $\\because$ $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $\\angle BCA=60^\\circ$, $\\therefore$ $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, $\\therefore$ BC=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=$\\sqrt{2}$, AB=$\\sqrt{6}$, $\\because$ AC=2$\\sqrt{2}$, DA=1, CD=3, $\\therefore$ AC$^{2}$+DA$^{2}$=9=CD$^{2}$, $\\therefore$ $\\angle CAD=90^\\circ$, $\\therefore$ $S_{\\text{quadrilateral} ABCD}=S_{\\triangle ABC}+S_{\\triangle ACD}$, =$\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot$AB$\\cdot$BC+$\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot$AC$\\cdot$DA, =$\\frac{1}{2}\\times\\sqrt{6}\\times\\sqrt{2}+\\frac{1}{2}\\times2\\sqrt{2}\\times1$, =$\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}+\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52733494.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right-angled triangle $ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $AB=AC$, perpendicular lines $BD$ and $CE$ are drawn from points $B$ and $C$ respectively, through point $A$, with the feet of the perpendiculars being $D$ and $E$. If $BD=4\\,\\text{cm}$ and $CE=3\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the length of $DE$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BD \\perp AD$ and $CE \\perp AD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle D = \\angle E = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle DAB + \\angle ABD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BAC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DAB + \\angle CAE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle ABD = \\angle CAE$,\\\\\nSince $AB = AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle DAB \\cong \\triangle ECA$ (AAS),\\\\\nhence $BD = AE = 4\\,\\text{cm}, AD = CE = 3\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE = AE + AD = \\boxed{7\\,\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52733493.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the pentagon $ABCDE$, $AB \\perp BC$, $AE \\perp DE$, $AB=1$, $BC=2$, $CD=2\\sqrt{5}$, $DE=3$, $AE=4$. Find the area of the pentagon $ABCDE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $AC$ and $AD$,\\\\\nsince $AB\\perp BC$ and $AE\\perp DE$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle E=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $AB^2+BC^2=AC^2$ and $AE^2+DE^2=AD^2$,\\\\\nsince $AB=1$, $BC=2$, $DE=3$, $AE=4$,\\\\\nthus $1^2+2^2=AC^2$ and $4^2+3^2=AD^2$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC=\\sqrt{5}$ and $AD=5$,\\\\\nsince $CD=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nthus $AC^2+CD^2=AD^2$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus the area of pentagon $ABCDE$ $=S_{\\triangle ABC}+S_{\\triangle ADE}+S_{\\triangle ACD}=\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot AB\\cdot BC+\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot AE\\cdot DE+\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot AC\\cdot CD$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times 2+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 3+\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\sqrt{5}\\times 2\\sqrt{5}=1+6+5=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52731268.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=50^\\circ$. CD is the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$, and CE is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$. Find the measure of $\\angle DCE$.", "solution": "Solution: Since $CD$ is the height of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle CDB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DCB = 90^\\circ - \\angle B = 90^\\circ - 50^\\circ = 40^\\circ$;\\\\\nSince $CE$ bisects $\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ECB = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle ACB = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 90^\\circ = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DCE = \\angle ECB - \\angle DCB = 45^\\circ - 40^\\circ = \\boxed{5^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52755880.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=82^\\circ$, $\\angle C=58^\\circ$, $BD\\perp AC$ at $D$, $AE$ bisects $\\angle CAB$, and $BD$ intersects $AE$ at point $F$. What is $\\angle AFB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $\\because \\angle CAB = 180^\\circ - \\angle ABC - \\angle C$,\\\\\nand $\\angle ABC = 82^\\circ, \\angle C = 58^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAB = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AE bisects $\\angle CAB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAF = 20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ BD $\\perp$ AC at D,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AFB = \\angle ADB + \\angle DAF = 90^\\circ + 20^\\circ = \\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52699728.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the altitude on side $BC$, and $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAC$. If $\\angle BAC : \\angle B : \\angle C = 4 : 3 : 2$, find the measure of $\\angle DAE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$,\n\nsince $\\angle BAC : \\angle B : \\angle C = 4 : 3 : 2$,\n\nthus $\\angle BAC = 180^\\circ \\times \\frac{4}{9} = 80^\\circ$, $\\angle B = 180^\\circ \\times \\frac{3}{9} = 60^\\circ$,\n\nsince $AD$ is the altitude to side $BC$,\n\nthus $\\angle ADB = 90^\\circ$,\n\nthus $\\angle BAD = 90^\\circ - \\angle B = 30^\\circ$,\n\nsince $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\n\nthus $\\angle BAE = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BAC = 40^\\circ$,\n\nthus $\\angle DAE = \\angle BAE - \\angle BAD = \\boxed{10^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52693957.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $CD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle ACB$, $DE \\parallel BC$, $\\angle A=65^\\circ$, $\\angle B=35^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle EDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$, since $\\angle A=65^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=35^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle ACB=180^\\circ-\\angle A-\\angle B=180^\\circ-65^\\circ-35^\\circ=80^\\circ$. Since $CD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle ACB$, it follows that $\\angle BCD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 80^\\circ=40^\\circ$. Since $DE\\parallel BC$, it follows that $\\angle EDC=\\angle BCD=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52661295.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB=10$, point C is the midpoint of segment AB, and point D is the midpoint of segment CB. Find the length of AD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point C is the midpoint of the line segment AB, \\\\\nit follows that $AC=BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, \\\\\nsince $AB=10$, \\\\\nit follows that $AC=BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10=5$. \\\\\nSince point D is the midpoint of the line segment BC, \\\\\nit follows that $CD=\\frac{1}{2}BC$, \\\\\ntherefore $CD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5=\\frac{5}{2}$. \\\\\nThus, $AD=AC+CD=5+\\frac{5}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51212476.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the length of line segment $AB=10\\, \\text{cm}$. Extend $AB$ to point $C$ such that $BC=6\\, \\text{cm}$. Let points $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. Find the lengths of the line segments $BM$ and $MN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ AB=10, BC=6\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=16\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ M is the midpoint of AC, $\\therefore$ MC=AM=8\\\\\n$\\because$ N is the midpoint of BC, $\\therefore$ BN=NC=3\\\\\nBM=AB\u2212AM=10\u22128=\\boxed{2}\\\\\nMN=BM+BN=2+3=\\boxed{5}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51212541.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a rectangle $ABCD$ with a length of $5\\,cm$ and a width of $3\\,cm$ is first translated $2\\,cm$ to the right and then $1\\,cm$ downwards to obtain rectangle $A'B'C'D'$. What is the area of the shaded part in $cm^{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It can be inferred from the problem that the blank part is a rectangle, with a length of $ \\left(5-2\\right)cm=3cm$ and a width of $ \\left(3-1\\right)cm=2cm$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the shaded part $ =5\\times 3\\times 2-2\\times 3\\times 2=\\boxed{18cm^{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=5$, and $BC=12$. If $\\triangle ABC$ is folded along $AD$ such that point $C$ coincides with point $E$ on $AB$, what is the length of $DB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: By the property of folding, we have: $AE=AC=5$, $DC=DE$, and $\\angle AED=\\angle BED=\\angle C=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and $AC=5$, $BC=12$,\\\\\nthus $AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=13$,\\\\\nand hence $BE=AB-AE=8$.\\\\\nLet $DC=x$, then $DE=x$, and $BD=BC-DC=12-x$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BDE$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $DE^2+BE^2=BD^2$,\\\\\nthus $x^2+8^2=(12-x)^2$,\\\\\nsolving this, we find $x=\\frac{10}{3}$.\\\\\nTherefore, $BD=12-x=\\boxed{\\frac{26}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51367879.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, if $CB=4\\,\\text{cm}$, $DB=7\\,\\text{cm}$, and $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$, find the length of $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CB = 4$cm, $DB = 7$cm,\\\\\nthus $DC = DB - CB = 3$cm.\\\\\nAlso, since $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\nthus $AD = DC = 3$cm,\\\\\ntherefore $AB = AD + DB = \\boxed{10cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51366778.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals $AC, BD$ of the rhombus $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$. If $AC=4, BD=6$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since rhombus $ABCD$ has diagonals $AC, BD$ intersecting at point $O$, and $AC=4, BD=6$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC\\perp BD$, $AO=\\frac{1}{2}AC=2$, $BO=\\frac{1}{2}BD=3$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOB$, $AB^2=AO^2+BO^2$,\\\\\nthus $AB=\\sqrt{AO^2+BO^2}=\\sqrt{2^2+3^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52065356.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB = AC = 10$. Point $P$ is on $BC$. Parallel lines to $AC$ and $AB$ are drawn through point $P$, intersecting $AB$ and $AC$ at points $M$ and $N$ respectively. What is the perimeter of the quadrilateral $AMPN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B=\\angle C$, \\\\\nSince $PM\\parallel AC$ and $PN\\parallel AB$, \\\\\nit implies that quadrilateral AMPN is a parallelogram, and $\\angle MPB=\\angle C$, \\\\\nHence, $AM=PN$, $MP=AN$, and $\\angle B=\\angle MPB$, \\\\\nTherefore, $MB=MP$, \\\\\nConsequently, the perimeter of quadrilateral AMPN is $AM+MP+PN+AN=2(AM+MP)=2(AM+MB)=2AB=\\boxed{20}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51968621.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, points $D$ and $E$ lie on sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, with $DE\\parallel BC$. Given that $AB=3$, $AC=4$, and $EC=1$, determine the length of $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $DE\\parallel BC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{DB}{AB}=\\frac{EC}{AC}$, that is $\\frac{DB}{3}=\\frac{1}{4}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $DB=\\frac{3}{4}$, \\\\\nthus, $AD=AB\u2212DB=3\u2212\\frac{3}{4}=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51446425.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the diagram, a street lamp (point O) is 6.4m above the ground. Xiao Ming, who is 1.6m tall, walks from point A, which is 9m away from the base of the street lamp (point P), along a straight line in the direction of AP to point D. When he stops, the length of his shadow under the street lamp has reduced by 1.8m. Calculate the distance Xiao Ming has walked.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we have $OP=64m$, $AB=DE=1.6m$, $AP=9m$, $DF=AC-1.8$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle OPC=\\angle BAC$, $\\angle BCA=\\angle OCP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BCA\\sim\\triangle OCP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BA}{OP}=\\frac{AC}{PC}$, that is $\\frac{1.6}{6.4}=\\frac{AC}{AC+9}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DF=AC-1.8=3-1.8=1.2\\text{(m)}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle OPC=\\angle EDF=90^\\circ$, $\\angle EFD=\\angle OFP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle EFD\\sim\\triangle OFP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{DE}{OP}=\\frac{DF}{PF}$, that is $\\frac{1.6}{6.4}=\\frac{1.2}{PF}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PF=4.8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=AP-PF+DF=9-4.8+1.2=\\boxed{5.4}\\text{(m)}$,\\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402923.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $AB=4$, $BC=2$, point $F$ is on the extension of $BC$, $AF$ intersects $CD$ at point $E$, and $\\angle 1=\\angle F$, find the lengths of $CF$ and $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle B = \\angle B$ and $\\angle 1 = \\angle F$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle FBA$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{AB}{BF} = \\frac{BC}{AB}$,\\\\\nthus, BF = $\\frac{4 \\times 4}{2} = 8$,\\\\\nhence, CF = BF - BC = 8 - 2 = \\boxed{6},\\\\\nIn the parallelogram ABCD,\\\\\nthus, AD $\\parallel$ BF, CD = AB = 4, AD = BC = 2,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle FCE$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{DE}{CE} = \\frac{AD}{CF}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{DE}{4 - DE} = \\frac{2}{6}$,\\\\\nthus, DE = \\boxed{1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52765253.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $DF \\perp AE$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $F$. If $AB = 4$ and $BC = 6$, find the length of $DF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD=BC$, $AD\\parallel BC$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $BC=AD=6$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=3$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\sqrt{BE^2+AB^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$, \\\\\nSince $AD\\parallel BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAF=\\angle AEB$, \\\\\nSince $DF\\perp AE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AFD=90^\\circ=\\angle B$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADF\\sim \\triangle EAB$. \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DF}{AB}=\\frac{AD}{AE}$, \\\\\nThat is $\\frac{DF}{4}=\\frac{6}{5}$, \\\\\nWe find that: $DF=\\boxed{\\frac{24}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52765937.png"} +{"question": "Given the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$. Point $D$ is on $AC$, and satisfies $AD^{2}=CD\\cdot AC$. If $AD=BC$, by connecting $BD$, what is the measure of $\\angle ABD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nSince $AD^{2}=CD\\cdot AC$, $AD=BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC^{2}=CD\\cdot AC$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{CB}{CD}=\\frac{AC}{CB}$,\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle C=\\angle C$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle CBA\\sim \\triangle CDB$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BDC=\\angle C=\\angle ABC$, $\\angle A=\\angle DBC$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=CB$,\\\\\nthus, $DB=DA$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A=\\angle ABD$,\\\\\nLet $\\angle A=\\angle ABD =x^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BDC=\\angle A+\\angle ABD=2x^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=\\angle C=2\\angle ABD=2x^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, by the triangle angle sum theorem,\\\\\n$x+2x+2x=180$,\\\\\nSolving, we find $x=\\boxed{36}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ABD=36^\\circ.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52601704.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$, $E$, and $F$ are points on $AB$, $BC$ respectively, and $DE\\parallel AC$, $AE\\parallel DF$. Given that $BD: AD=3:2$ and $BF=6$, find the lengths of $EF$ and $FC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AE\\parallel DF$, \\\\\nthen $\\frac{BD}{AD}=\\frac{BF}{EF}$, that is $\\frac{6}{EF}=\\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore $EF=\\boxed{4}$, \\\\\nthus $BE=BF+EF=6+4=10$, \\\\\nsince $DE\\parallel AC$, \\\\\nthen $\\frac{BD}{AD}=\\frac{BE}{CE}$, that is $\\frac{10}{CE}=\\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore $CE=\\frac{20}{3}$, \\\\\nthus $CF=CE+EF=\\boxed{\\frac{32}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52602147.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\sin B= \\frac{5}{13}$, D is on side $BC$, and $\\angle ADC=45^\\circ$, $AC=5$. Find the tangent value of $\\angle BAD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle ADC=45^\\circ$ with $AC=5$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=CD=5$ and $AD=5\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nSince $\\sin B= \\frac{5}{13}$,\\\\\nthen $AB=\\frac{AC}{\\sin B}=13$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and $CD=5$,\\\\\nthen $BC=12$ and $BD=7$,\\\\\nDraw $BE\\perp AD$ to extend $AD$ at $E$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BDE=\\angle ADC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $BE=DE=\\frac{7}{\\sqrt{2}}=\\frac{7\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AE=AD+DE=5\\sqrt{2}+\\frac{7\\sqrt{2}}{2}=\\frac{17\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\nThus, $\\tan \\angle BAD = \\boxed{\\frac{7}{17}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51176403.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ AB=AC=5$, $ BC=6$, find the value of $\\cos A$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $AE\\perp BC$ at $E$, and construct $BD\\perp AC$ at $D$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=AC=5$, $BC=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BE^{2}}=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of triangle $ABC =\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=\\frac{BC\\cdot AE}{AC}=\\frac{6\\times 4}{5}=\\frac{24}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BD^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-\\left(\\frac{24}{5}\\right)^{2}}=1.4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\cos A=\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{1.4}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{7}{25}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51175037.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the slope of a river embankment $BC=12\\,m$. In order to reinforce the embankment, it is necessary to thicken the dam. After completion, the slope ratio changes from the original $1\\colon 2$ to $1\\colon 3$. What is the length of the reinforced slope $AD$ in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $CE\\perp AB$ through point C, and $DF\\perp AB$ through point D, with the respective perpendicular feet being E and F.\\\\\nLet $CE=x$, then $BE=2x$, $DF=CE=x$, $AF=3x$,\\\\\nsince in $\\triangle CEB$, $\\angle BEC=90^\\circ$, and $BC=12$,\\\\\nthus $x^2+(2x)^2=12^2$, yielding: $x=\\frac{12\\sqrt{5}}{5}$.\\\\\nSince in $\\triangle ADF$, $\\angle AFD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $AD=\\sqrt{AF^2+DF^2}=\\sqrt{10}x=\\sqrt{10}\\times \\frac{12\\sqrt{5}}{5}=12\\sqrt{2}$ m.\\\\\nAnswer: The reinforced slope $AD$ is $\\boxed{12\\sqrt{2}}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51174836.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, AD is the altitude to side BC, if $\\sin\\angle CAD=\\frac{3}{5}$ and $ BC=25$, find the length of AC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem, $\\because$ $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$ and AD is the height from A to side BC, $\\therefore$ $\\angle BAD+\\angle CAD=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BAD+\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $\\therefore$ $\\angle CAD=\\angle B$, $\\therefore$ $\\sin B=\\sin CAD=\\frac{3}{5}$. In $Rt\\triangle ABC$ with $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $\\therefore$ $\\sin B=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{AC}{25}=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=\\boxed{15}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51032247.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a billboard AB on top of the building. From point D, which is 12 meters away from the building BC, the angle of elevation to the top A of the billboard is $37^\\circ$, and the angle of elevation to the bottom B of the billboard is $30^\\circ$. Calculate the height of the billboard AB. (Leave the result in square root form, reference data: $\\sin 37^\\circ \\approx 0.60$, $\\cos 37^\\circ \\approx 0.80$, $\\tan 37^\\circ \\approx 0.75$)", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem, we know\\\\\n$\\angle ADC=37^\\circ$, $\\angle BDC=30^\\circ$, $CD=12$ meters, $AC\\perp DC$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DCA$, $\\tan\\angle ADC=\\frac{AC}{CD}$, thus\\\\\n$AC=CD\\cdot \\tan\\angle ADC=12\\times \\tan37^\\circ\\approx 12\\times 0.75=9$ meters.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DBC$, $\\tan\\angle BDC=\\frac{BC}{CD}$, thus\\\\\n$BC=CD\\cdot \\tan\\angle BDC=12\\times \\tan30^\\circ=12\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}=4\\sqrt{3}$ meters.\\\\\nTherefore, $AB=AC\u2212BC=9\u22124\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nAnswer: The height of the billboard $AB$ is $\\boxed{9\u22124\\sqrt{3}}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52478922.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, there is a slope behind a teaching building in the mountainous area, where the slope surface BC is parallel to the ground AD. The slope ratio of the slope AB is $i=1\\colon \\frac{5}{12}$, and AB=26 meters. To prevent landslides and ensure safety, the school decides to modify this slope. According to geological surveys, when the slope angle does not exceed $53^\\circ$, the stability of the slope against landslides can be ensured. To eliminate safety hazards, the school plans to modify the slope AB to AF (as shown in the diagram). What is the minimum length of BF? (The result should be accurate to 1 meter, reference data: $\\sin{53^\\circ} \\approx 0.8$, $\\cos{53^\\circ} \\approx 0.6$, $\\tan{53^\\circ} \\approx 1.33$)", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct FH $\\perp$ AD at H,\\\\\nthen quadrilateral FHEB is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ FH = BE, BF = HE,\\\\\n$\\because$ the slope ratio of slope AB is $i=1\\colon \\frac{5}{12}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE : AE = 12 : 5,\\\\\nLet BE = 12x meters, then AE = 5x meters,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$, $AB^{2}$ = $AE^{2}$ + $BE^{2}$, that is $26^{2}$ = $(12x)^{2}$ + $(5x)^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $x_{1}$ = 2, $x_{2}$ = -2 (discard),\\\\\nThen AE = 10 meters, BE = FH = 24 meters,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle FAH$, $\\tan\\angle FAH$ = $\\frac{FH}{AH}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AH = $\\frac{FH}{\\tan\\angle FAH}$ $\\approx$ $\\frac{24}{1.33} \\approx 18$ (meters),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BF = HE = AH - AE = 18 - 10 = \\boxed{8} (meters),\\\\\nAnswer: BF is at least 8 meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "50934100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and chord CD $\\perp$ AB at point E. If AB $=$ 10, BE $=$ 2, what is the length of chord CD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $OC$ as shown:\\\\\nSince $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$ and $CD\\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $CE=DE=\\frac{1}{2}CD$, and $OC=OA=OB=5$,\\\\\nthus $OE=OB-EB=5-2=3$,\\\\\nin the right triangle $\\triangle OCE$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $CE=\\sqrt{OC^{2}-OE^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CD=2CE=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51445744.png"} +{"question": "In the diagram, within circle $\\odot O$, radius $OC$ is perpendicular to chord $AB$ at $D$. Point $E$ is on circle $\\odot O$, with $\\angle E=22.5^\\circ$, and $AB=2$. What is the length of the radius $OB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because$ radius $OC\\perp$ chord AB at point $D$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\overset{\\frown}{AC}=\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle E=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=22.5^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ODB$ is an isosceles right-angled triangle,\\\\\n$\\because AB=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DB=OD=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OB=\\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51445862.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, with $E$ being a point on the extension of $BC$, and point $C$ being the midpoint of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$. If $\\angle DCE=110^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle O,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DCE=\\angle BAD$ \\\\\nSince $\\angle DCE=110^\\circ$ \\\\\nthen $\\angle BAD=110^\\circ$ \\\\\nGiven that point C is the midpoint of the arc $BD$\\\\\nit follows that arc $BC=$ arc $DC$ \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle BAC=\\angle DAC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 110^\\circ=55^\\circ$ \\\\\nHence, the measure of $\\angle BAC$ is $\\boxed{55^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402325.png"} +{"question": "Given that \\(P(2, n)\\) is a point on the graph of the inverse proportion function \\(y= \\frac{4}{x}\\) (\\(x>0\\)). When the line \\(y=-2x\\) is translated to the right along the \\(x\\)-axis passing through point P, it intersects the \\(x\\)-axis at point Q. If point M is a moving point on the \\(y\\)-axis, find the minimum value of \\(PM+QM\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us consider the diagram as referred,\\\\\nsince $P(2, n)$ is a point on $y= \\frac{4}{x}$,\\\\\nthen $n= \\frac{4}{2} = 2$, which means $P(2, 2)$.\\\\\nAlso, by translating the line $y= -2x$, the translated line becomes $y= -2x + b$,\\\\\nthus $2 = -2 \\times 2 + b$ gives $b = 6$, which means the translated line is $y= -2x + 6$.\\\\\nTherefore, the reflection of $Q(3, 0)$ across the $y$-axis is $Q'(-3, 0)$,\\\\\nhence $PQ'= \\sqrt{5^2 + 2^2} = \\sqrt{29}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the minimum value of $PM + QM$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{29}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50431230.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, the perpendicular bisector $MN$ of $AB$ intersects $AC$ at point $D$ and intersects $AB$ at point $E$, $\\angle A=36^\\circ$, $AD=5$, find the degree measure of $\\angle DBC$ and the length of side $BC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$ and $\\angle A=36^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=\\angle C=\\frac{180^\\circ-\\angle A}{2}=72^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, $MN$, intersects $AC$ at point $D$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=BD$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ABD=\\angle A=36^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DBC=\\angle ABC-\\angle ABD=36^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BDC=\\angle ABD+\\angle A=72^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BDC=\\angle C=72^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $BC=BD$,\\\\\nAlso, since $AD=BD$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=AD=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52827578.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=95^\\circ$, $\\angle B=25^\\circ$, $\\angle CAD=75^\\circ$, determine the measure of $\\angle ADC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BAC=95^\\circ$ and $\\angle CAD=75^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD=\\angle BAC-\\angle CAD=20^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle B=25^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADC=\\angle ABC+\\angle BAD=25^\\circ+20^\\circ=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52826811.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOP = \\angle BOP = 15^\\circ$, $PC \\parallel OA$, $PD \\perp OA$, $PE \\perp OB$. If $PC = 4$, what is the length of $PD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $PC \\parallel OA$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOP = \\angle CPO = 15^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle PCE = \\angle BOP + \\angle CPO = 15^\\circ + 15^\\circ = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since $PC = 4$,\\\\\nit follows that $PE = \\frac{1}{2}PC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 = 2$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AOP = \\angle BOP$, $PD \\perp OA$, $PE \\perp OB$,\\\\\nit follows that $PD = PE = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52827547.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADC$, $AB=AD$, $BC=DC$, $\\angle B=140^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle D$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADC$, AB = AD, BC = DC, AC = AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle D = \\angle B = \\boxed{140^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52808258.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and $DE$ intersects $AC$ at $F$. If $DE=12$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square, \\\\\nhence $AD=BC$, $AD\\parallel BC$, \\\\\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, \\\\\nhence $CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}AD$, \\\\\nsince $AD\\parallel BC$, \\\\\nhence $\\triangle ADF\\sim \\triangle CEF$, \\\\\nhence $\\frac{EF}{DF}=\\frac{CE}{AD}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nsince $DE=12$, \\\\\nhence $EF=\\frac{1}{3}DE=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53106789.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, to estimate the width of the fish pond $AB$, Xiao Kai took points $C$, $D$, and $E$ on the land such that $A$, $C$, $D$ are on the same straight line and $B$, $C$, $E$ are on the same straight line. It was measured that $CD = \\frac{1}{2}AC$ and $CE = \\frac{1}{2}BC$. Xiao Kai measured the length of $DE$ to be 10 meters. What is the length of the fish pond width $AB$ in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $CD=\\frac{1}{2}AC, CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{CD}{AC}=\\frac{CE}{BC}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle DCE=\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nit implies $\\triangle DCE\\sim \\triangle ACB$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{ED}{AB}=\\frac{CD}{AC}=\\frac{1}{2}$.\\\\\nGiven $ED=10\\text{m}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=\\boxed{20\\text{m}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52916840.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the equilateral $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=4$, and $D$ and $P$ are points on the sides $BC$ and $AC$, respectively, with $BP=1$ and $\\angle APD=60^\\circ$. What is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because \\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle C=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABP$, $\\angle B+\\angle APB+\\angle BAP=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAP+\\angle APB=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle APB+\\angle CPD=180^\\circ-\\angle APD=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAP=\\angle CPD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABP\\sim \\triangle PCD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AB}{PC}=\\frac{BP}{CD}$, which gives $\\frac{4}{4-1}=\\frac{1}{CD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=AC-CD=\\boxed{\\frac{13}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52872013.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=4$, $BC=8$. $D$ is a point on side $BC$, and $\\angle BDA = \\angle BAC$. Find the length of $BD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle BDA$ and $\\triangle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\angle B=\\angle B$, $\\angle BDA=\\angle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BDA\\sim \\triangle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{BD}{AB}$,\\\\\n$\\because AB=4$, $BC=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{4}{8}=\\frac{BD}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52866412.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure: Point D is on the side AB of $\\triangle ABC$, connect CD, $\\angle 1 = \\angle B$, $AD = 4$, $AC = 6$, find the length of AB.", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\angle 1 = \\angle B$, and $\\angle A = \\angle A$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ACD \\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AD}{AC} = \\frac{AC}{AB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{4}{6} = \\frac{6}{AB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB $= \\boxed{9}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52866377.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB \\parallel PQ$, $AB = 80 \\, \\text{m}$, $PQ = 100 \\, \\text{m}$, and points $P$, $A$, $C$ are on the same line, as are points $Q$, $B$, $C$. If the distance between $AB$ and $PQ$ is $20 \\, \\text{m}$, what is the distance from point $C$ to line $PQ$ in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB\\parallel PQ$ and $AB=80m$, $PQ=100m$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle CAB\\sim \\triangle CPQ$, \\\\\nhence, $\\frac{AB}{PQ}=\\frac{CB}{CQ}$, that is $\\frac{CB}{CQ}=\\frac{80}{100}=\\frac{4}{5}$, \\\\\nas shown in the figure, draw a line through point $C$ perpendicular to the extension of $PQ$, with the foot at point $D$, intersecting the extension of $AB$ at point $E$, \\\\\nsince the distance between $AB$ and $PQ$ is $20m$, that is $DE=20m$, and according to the drawing, $CE\\perp AB$, $CE\\perp PD$, $AB\\parallel PQ$, thus $BE\\parallel PD$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle CBE\\sim \\triangle CQD$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{CB}{CQ}=\\frac{CE}{CD}=\\frac{4}{5}$, \\\\\nsince $CD=CE+ED=CE+20$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{CE}{CE+20}=\\frac{4}{5}$, \\\\\ntherefore $CE=80$, then $CD=20+80=\\boxed{100m}$, which means the distance from point $C$ to line $PQ$ is $100m$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52827684.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $D$ is a point on side $BC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, with $\\angle CAD = \\angle B$. Given $AD=4$, $AB=8$, $AC=6$, what is the length of $DC$?", "solution": "Solution: In $\\triangle ADC$ and $\\triangle BAC$, we have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle CAD=\\angle B \\\\\n\\angle C=\\angle C\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADC\\sim \\triangle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{DC}{AC}$,\\\\\n$\\because AD=4$, $AB=8$, $AC=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{4}{8}=\\frac{DC}{6}$,\\\\\nSolving for $DC$, we find $DC=\\boxed{3}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the length of $DC$ is 3.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52793606.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, Xiaoxin stands under the light, casting a shadow $AB=2.4\\,m$ on the ground. When she squats down, the shadow becomes $AC=1.05\\,m$. Given that Xiaoming's height $AD=1.6\\,m$ and the height while squatting is half the standing height, what is the height of the lamp above the ground $PH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\n\n$\\because$ AD $\\parallel$ PH, $\\therefore \\triangle ADB \\sim \\triangle HPB$; $\\triangle AMC \\sim \\triangle HPC$ (M is the midpoint of AD),\n\n$\\therefore$ AB : HB = AD : PH, AC : AM = HC : PH, that is $2.4 : (2.4 + AH) = 1.6 : PH$, $1.05 : 0.8 = (1.05 + HA) : PH$,\n\nSolving, we get: $AH = 8.4$, $PH = \\boxed{7.2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52796970.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of line segment $AF$ is $13cm$, and points $B$, $C$, $D$, $E$ are sequentially on $AF$, with $AB=BC=CD$. Point $E$ is the midpoint of $DF$, and $CE=5cm$. Find the length of $BE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AB=BC=CD=x\\, \\text{cm}$, thus $BD=2x\\, \\text{cm}$,\\\\\nsince $AF$ is $13\\, \\text{cm}$ long,\\\\\ntherefore $DF=13-3x$,\\\\\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of $DF$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE=\\frac{1}{2}(13-3x)$,\\\\\nsince $CE=5$,\\\\\ntherefore $x+\\frac{1}{2}(13-3x)=5$,\\\\\ntherefore $x=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $BC=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $BE=BC+CE=\\boxed{8}\\, (\\text{cm})$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51434278.png"} +{"question": "Given that $C$ is the midpoint of the segment $AB$, and $D$ is on the segment $CB$, with $DA=6$, $DB=4$, find the length of $CD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DA=6$ and $DB=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=10$, \\\\\nSince $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=5$, \\\\\nSince $DA=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52795772.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $OC$ is a ray inside $\\angle AOB$, $OD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOB$, the ratio of the degrees of $\\angle AOC$ to $\\angle BOC$ is $3:2$, and $\\angle DOC=12^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solution 1,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOC : \\angle BOC = 3 : 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ let $\\angle AOC = (3x)^\\circ$, $\\angle BOC = (2x)^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB = \\angle AOC + \\angle BOC = (5x)^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD = (2.5x)^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle COD = 12^\\circ$ and $\\angle COD = \\angle AOC - \\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 3x - 2.5x = 12$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$ gives $x = 24$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB = 5 \\times 24^\\circ = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$.\\\\\nSolution 2,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOC : \\angle BOC = 3 : 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC = 2\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOB = \\angle AOC + \\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB = \\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\because OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD = \\angle AOB = \\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle COD = \\angle AOC - \\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COD = \\angle BOC - \\angle BOC = \\angle BOC$,\\\\\ni.e., $\\angle BOC = 4\\angle COD$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle COD = 12^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC = 48^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB = \\angle BOC = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52796090.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point C is a point on line segment AB, with $AC=12\\, \\text{cm}$ and $CB=\\frac{2}{3}AC$. D is the midpoint of AB. Find the length of DC.", "solution": "Solution:\\\\\nSince $AC=12$\\\\\nThen $CB=\\frac{2}{3}AC=\\frac{2}{3}\\times 12=8$\\\\\nThen $AB=AC+CB=12+8=20$\\\\\nAlso, since $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$\\\\\nThen $DB=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 20=10$\\\\\nTherefore $DC=DB-CB=10-8=\\boxed{2}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52795906.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure: It is known that $O$ is a point on line $CD$, $OA$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, $\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $O$ is a point on the line $CD$, and $OA$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, $\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle BOC=2\\angle AOC=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOD=180^\\circ-\\angle BOC=\\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51284638.png"} +{"question": "Given the figure, $AB=16\\text{cm}$, where $C$ is a point on $AB$ and $AC=10\\text{cm}$. Point $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$. Find the lengths of the line segments $DE$ and $AE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and $AC = 10$ cm,\n\n$\\therefore DC = \\frac{1}{2}AC = 5$ cm.\n\nAlso, since $AB = 16$ cm,\n\n$\\therefore BC = AB - AC = 6$ cm.\n\nSince $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\n\n$\\therefore CE = \\frac{1}{2}BC = 3$ cm.\n\nTherefore, $DE = DC + CE = \\boxed{8}$ cm, $AE = AC + CE = \\boxed{13}$ cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51284639.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of segment $AB=6\\text{cm}$, $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$, point $D$ is on $AC$, and $CD=2AD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$. Find the length of segment $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=6\\text{cm}$, and C is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nthus $AC=BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=3\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nalso, since $AB=6\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nthus $AC=BC=3\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nsince E is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\nthus $CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=1.5\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nsince $CD=2AD$, and $AD+DC=AC$,\\\\\nthus $AD+2AD=AC=3AD$,\\\\\nthus $AD=1\\text{cm}$, $CD=2\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nthus $DE=CD+CE= 2+1.5=\\boxed{3.5cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51284798.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOE = \\angle COD$, and the ray $OC$ bisects $\\angle BOE$, $\\angle EOD = 30^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle AOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB=180^\\circ$ and $\\angle EOD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOD+\\angle EOC+\\angle COB=150^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOE=\\angle COD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOD=\\angle EOC$.\\\\\nSince $OC$ bisects $\\angle EOB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EOC=\\angle COB$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle EOC=\\angle COB=\\angle AOD=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51284764.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line segment $AB=3\\text{cm}$. Extend $AB$ to point $C$ such that $BC=2AB$, then extend $BA$ to point $D$ such that $AD=AC$. Find the length of the line segment $BD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $AB = 3\\,cm$, and $BC = 2AB$, \\\\\ntherefore $BC = 2 \\times 3 = 6\\,cm$, and $AC = AB + BC = 3 + 6 = 9\\,cm$, \\\\\nsince $AD = AC = 9\\,cm$, \\\\\ntherefore $BD = AD + AB = 9 + 3 = \\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53010651.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, six rays OA, OB, OC, OD, OE, and OF are drawn from point O, and $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, OF bisects $\\angle BOC$, OE bisects $\\angle AOD$. If $\\angle EOF=170^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, we have \\\\\n\\(\\because \\angle AOB=90^\\circ\\), \\(\\angle EOF=170^\\circ\\), \\\\\n\\(\\therefore \\angle AOE + \\angle FOB = 360^\\circ - 90^\\circ - 170^\\circ = 100^\\circ\\). \\\\\n\\(\\because\\) OF bisects \\(\\angle COB\\), OE bisects \\(\\angle AOD\\), \\\\\n\\(\\therefore \\angle COF = \\angle FOB\\), \\(\\angle AOE = \\angle EOD\\). \\\\\n\\(\\therefore \\angle EOD + \\angle COF = 100^\\circ\\). \\\\\n\\(\\therefore \\angle COD = 170^\\circ - 100^\\circ = \\boxed{70^\\circ}\\).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52890008.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $OB$ and $OE$ are two rays within $\\angle AOC$, $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, $\\angle BOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle EOC$. Given $\\angle DOE=55^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOC=150^\\circ$, calculate the degree measure of $\\angle EOC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle BOE = x^\\circ$, then $\\angle DOB = 55^\\circ - x^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle EOC$, we have $\\angle EOC = 2x^\\circ$,\\\\\nas $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, we get $\\angle AOB = 2\\angle DOB$,\\\\\nthus $2x + x + 2(55 - x) = 150$,\\\\\nsolving the equation gives $x = 40$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle EOC = 2x = \\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51481943.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is a point on the line $CE$. With $O$ as the vertex, we make $ \\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, and $OA$, $OB$ are on opposite sides of the line $CE$, $ \\angle AOC=50^\\circ$, and $OB$ bisects $ \\angle COD$. Find the degree measure of $ \\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n\nGiven that, $\\angle BOC = \\angle AOB - \\angle AOC = 90^\\circ - 50^\\circ = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OB bisects $\\angle COD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COD = 2\\angle BOC = 80^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle DOE = 180^\\circ - \\angle COD = \\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52251792.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is given that $\\angle AOC = 2\\angle BOC$, $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, and $\\angle COD = 20^\\circ$. Find the measure of $\\angle AOB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOC = 2\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nand $\\angle AOC + \\angle BOC = \\angle AOB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB = 3\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nSince $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle AOB = 2\\angle BOD$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BOC = \\frac{2}{3}\\angle BOD$,\\\\\nGiven $\\angle BOD = \\angle BOC + \\angle COD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COD = \\frac{1}{3}\\angle BOD$,\\\\\nGiven $\\angle COD = 20^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOD = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AOB = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51457634.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle BOC=30^\\circ$, $OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, and $ON$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. What is the measure of $\\angle MON$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC = 90^\\circ + 30^\\circ = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OM bisects $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle AOM = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOC = \\frac{1}{2} (\\angle AOB + \\angle BOC) = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 120^\\circ = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince ON bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CON = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 30^\\circ = 15^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle MON = \\angle AOC - \\angle AOM - \\angle CON = 120^\\circ - 60^\\circ - 15^\\circ = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52580669.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $M$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, point $N$ is on line segment $MB$, $AM=\\frac{5}{3}MN$, if $MN=3\\,cm$, find the lengths of line segments $AB$ and $NB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AM= \\frac{5}{3}MN$, and $MN=3\\,\\text{cm}$\\\\\n$\\therefore AM=5\\,\\text{cm}$\\\\\nFurthermore, since point $M$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$\\\\\n$\\therefore AM=BM= \\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\boxed{10\\,\\text{cm}}$\\\\\nAlso, since $NB=AB-AM-MN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore NB=\\boxed{2\\,\\text{cm}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52580413.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AE$ is the bisector of $\\angle BAC$, and $ED\\parallel CA$. Given that $BE=2$, $EC=3$, and $AC=4$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that \\\\\n$\\because ED\\parallel CA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BED\\sim \\triangle BCA$, $\\angle DEA=\\angle EAC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BE}{BC}=\\frac{ED}{CA}$, \\\\\n$\\because BE=2$, $EC=3$, $AC=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BC=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore ED=\\frac{BE\\cdot CA}{BC}=\\frac{8}{5}$, \\\\\n$\\because AE$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EAC=\\angle DAE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAE=\\angle DEA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADE$ is an isosceles triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore ED=AD=\\boxed{\\frac{8}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212743.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the median to side $BC$, and point $E$ is on $AD$ with $ \\frac{DE}{AE}=\\frac{1}{3}$, ray $CE$ intersects $AB$ at point $F$. Find the value of $ \\frac{AF}{FB}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $DM\\parallel AB$ through $D$, intersecting $CF$ at $M$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DME\\sim \\triangle AFE$, $\\triangle CDM\\sim \\triangle CBF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{AE}=\\frac{DM}{AF}=\\frac{1}{3}$, $\\frac{CD}{CB}=\\frac{DM}{BF}$,\\\\\n$\\because D$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $\\therefore \\frac{CD}{CB}=\\frac{DM}{BF}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AF}{BF}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51213332.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and $DF\\perp AE$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $F$. If $AB=12$ and $BC=10$, find the length of $DF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B = \\angle BAD = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle BAE + \\angle DAF = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince DF$\\perp$AE, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AFD = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle FAD + \\angle ADF = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle BAE = \\angle FDA$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ABE \\sim \\triangle DFA$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{DF}{AB} = \\frac{DA}{AE}$, \\\\\nGiven that, AD = BC = 10, AB = 12, \\\\\nsince E is the midpoint of BC, \\\\\nit follows that BE = 5, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$, \\\\\n$AE = \\sqrt{AB^2 + BE^2} = \\sqrt{12^2 + 5^2} = 13$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{DF}{12} = \\frac{10}{13}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $DF = \\boxed{\\frac{120}{13}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368299.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points D and E are on sides AC and AB of $\\triangle ABC$, respectively, with $AE=6$, $AC=10$, $BC=15$, and $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{3}{5}$. Find the length of DE.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AE:AC = 6:10 = 3:5$, and $AD:AB = 3:5$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AD}{AB} = \\frac{AE}{AC}$.\\\\\nAlso, $\\angle A = \\angle A$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{DE}{BC} = \\frac{AE}{AC} = \\frac{3}{5}$.\\\\\nGiven that $BC = 15$,\\\\\nit follows that $DE = \\frac{3}{5} \\times 15 = \\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51367526.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $D$ and $E$ are points on $AC$ and $AB$ respectively, $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$, and $DE=8$, $BC=24$, $CD=18$, $AD=6$. Find the lengths of $AE$ and $BE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nwe have $\\frac{AE}{AC}=\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{DE}{BC}$,\\\\\nSince $DE=8$, $BC=24$, $CD=18$, $AD=6$,\\\\\nthus $AC=AD+CD=24$,\\\\\nthus $AE=\\boxed{8}$, $AB=18$,\\\\\nthus $BE=AB-AE=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322393.png"} +{"question": "In the rectangle $ABCD$, points $E$ and $F$ are located on sides $AD$ and $DC$ respectively. Given that $\\triangle ABE \\sim \\triangle DEF$, $AB=6$, $AE=9$, and $DE=2$, find the length of $EF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given $\\triangle ABE \\sim \\triangle DEF$, with AB=6, AE=9, and DE=2,\\\\\nthen $\\frac{AB}{DE}=\\frac{AE}{DF}$, which means $\\frac{6}{2}=\\frac{9}{DF}$, thus solving for DF gives DF=3,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nthen $\\angle D=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem,\\\\\n$EF=\\sqrt{DE^{2}+DF^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}+3^{2}}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{13}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51317428.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOC = 30^\\circ$, $\\angle BOC = 80^\\circ$, and $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOD$. What is the measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOC=30^\\circ$ and OC bisects $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COD=\\angle AOC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BOC=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOD=\\angle BOC-\\angle COD=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55190284.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines AB and CD intersect at point O, $\\angle 1 = 35^\\circ$, $\\angle 2 = 75^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle EOB$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because$ $\\angle 1=35^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOD=\\angle 1=35^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EOB=\\angle 2+\\angle BOD=75^\\circ+35^\\circ=\\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55190266.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the straight lines AB and CD intersect at point O, with $\\angle 1: \\angle 2 = 2:3$. Find the measure of $\\angle BOD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us assume $\\because$ $\\angle 1\\colon \\angle 2=2\\colon 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ let $\\angle 1=2x$, $\\angle 2=3x$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle 1+\\angle 2=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $2x+3x=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $x=36^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 1=72^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOD=\\angle 1=\\boxed{72^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55190300.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is a point on line segment $AB$, and $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of line segments $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. If $AB = 10$ and $AD = 2$, find the length of $CE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$,\\\\\n$AD=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC=2AD=4$,\\\\\nsince $AB=10$,\\\\\ntherefore $BC=10-4=6$,\\\\\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\boxed{3}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55190302.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $O$ is a point on line $AC$, $OB$ is a ray, $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, $OE$ is within $\\angle BOC$, $2\\angle BOE = \\angle EOC$, $\\angle DOE = 70^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle EOC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle AOB = x^\\circ$, so $\\angle BOC = (180-x)^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince OD bisects $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DOB= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DOB= \\frac{1}{2}x^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $2\\angle BOE=\\angle EOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOE= \\frac{1}{3}\\angle BOC= \\frac{1}{3}(180-x)^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle DOE=\\angle DOB+\\angle BOE=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{1}{2}x+ \\frac{1}{3} (180-x)=70$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find $x=60$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle BOC= 180^\\circ-60^\\circ= 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle EOC= \\frac{2}{3}\\angle BOC= \\frac{2}{3}\\times120^\\circ= \\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55192431.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line segment AB is divided into three parts in the ratio 2:4:7 by points C and D. Points M and N are the midpoints of AC and DB, respectively. If MN equals 17 cm, what is the length of BD in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since segment AB is divided into three parts with ratios 2:4:7 by points C and D,\\\\\nlet AC = 2x, CD = 4x, and BD = 7x.\\\\\nSince M and N are the midpoints of segments AC and DB, respectively,\\\\\nthen CM = $\\frac{1}{2}$AC = x and DN = $\\frac{1}{2}$BD = $\\frac{7}{2}$x.\\\\\nGiven MN = 17 cm, then x + 4x + $\\frac{7}{2}$x = 17,\\\\\nthus x = 2,\\\\\ntherefore BD = \\boxed{14} cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55192320.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $BC=6\\,cm$, $BD=7\\,cm$, $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$, find the length of $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BC=6\\,\\text{cm}$ and $BD=7\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=BD-BC=1\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nSince point $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=CD=1\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=AD+BD=1+7=\\boxed{8}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55175882.png"} +{"question": "Given, as shown in the figure, $AB \\parallel CD$, $\\angle ABE = 80^\\circ$, $EF$ bisects $\\angle BEC$, $EF \\perp EG$, find the degree measure of $\\angle DEG$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AB\\parallel CD$, $\\angle ABE=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BEC=180^\\circ-\\angle ABE=100^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince EF bisects $\\angle BEC$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle CEF= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BEC=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $EF\\perp EG$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle FEG=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle DEG=180^\\circ-\\angle CEF-\\angle FEG=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "47362705.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, OD is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$, OE is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $\\angle AOB : \\angle BOC = 3 : 2$. If $\\angle BOE = 13^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle AOB=3x$ and $\\angle BOC=2x$.\\\\\nThen, $\\angle AOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle BOC=5x$.\\\\\nSince OE is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOE= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC= \\frac{5}{2}x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOE=\\angle AOB-\\angle AOE=3x- \\frac{5}{2}x= \\frac{1}{2}x$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BOE=13^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}x=13^\\circ$,\\\\\nSolving, we find: $x=26^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince OD is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=x=26^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOE=\\angle DOB+\\angle BOE=26^\\circ+13^\\circ=\\boxed{39^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53404083.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the two diagonals of rectangle ABCD intersect at point O, where $ \\angle AOB=60^\\circ$ and $ AB=6$. What is the length of the diagonals of the rectangle?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given rectangle ABCD, \\\\\nit follows that AC = BD, OA = OC, OD = OB, \\\\\ntherefore, OA = OB, \\\\\nsince $\\angle AOB = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence $\\triangle AOB$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\ntherefore OA = OB = AB = 6cm, \\\\\nhence AC = BD = 2$\\times$6cm = \\boxed{12cm}, \\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51863571.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=3$ and $AD=4$, two lines passing through points $A$ and $C$ intersect at point $E$. If $AE=13$ and $CE=12$, find the area of the shaded region in the figure.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, with $AB=3$ and $AD=4$,\\\\\nit follows that $CD=AB=3$ and $\\angle D=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, in right triangle $ACD$, $AC=\\sqrt{AD^2+CD^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+3^2}=5$,\\\\\nin triangle $ACE$, where $AE=13$, $CE=12$, and $AC=5$,\\\\\nsince $AC^2+CE^2=5^2+12^2=169$ and $AE^2=13^2=169$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC^2+CE^2=AE^2$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ACE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, the area of the shaded region, ${S}_{\\text{shaded}}={S}_{\\triangle ACE}-{S}_{\\triangle ACD}$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot CE-\\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot CD$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\times 12-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 3$\\\\\n$=30-6$\\\\\n$=\\boxed{24}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the area of the shaded region in the figure is $24$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53360000.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rectangular paper ABCD, AB = 4, BC = 8. Now fold the rectangular paper ABCD along the diagonal BD, so that point C coincides with point \\(C'\\). Find the length of AF.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\nhence AB-CD = 4, BC = AD = 8, $\\angle A = \\angle ABC = \\angle C = \\angle CDA = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nafter folding: CD = C$^{\\prime}$D = 4, BC = BC$^{\\prime}$ = 8, $\\angle CBD = \\angle C^{\\prime}BD$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle CBD = \\angle ADB$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADB = \\angle C^{\\prime}BD$, \\\\\nresulting in FB = FD, \\\\\nlet AF = x, then FC$^{\\prime}$ = x, and FB = FD = 8-x, \\\\\nin the right triangle $\\triangle ABF$, by Pythagoras theorem, \\\\\n$4^2 + x^2 = (8-x)^2$, \\\\\nsolving this, x = $\\boxed{3}$, which means AF = 3.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53183161.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, if two small squares with areas of $15\\text{cm}^2$ and $24\\text{cm}^2$ are cut from a large square, find the area of the remaining part.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because the areas of the two small squares are $15\\text{cm}^2$ and $24\\text{cm}^2$ respectively,\\\\\nhence their side lengths are $\\sqrt{15}$cm and $\\sqrt{24}=2\\sqrt{6}$cm respectively,\\\\\ntherefore, the side length of the large square is $\\sqrt{15}+2\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of the remaining part (i.e., the shaded area) is $(\\sqrt{15}+2\\sqrt{6})^2\u221215\u221224$\\\\\n$=15+2\\times \\sqrt{15}\\times 2\\sqrt{6}+24\u221215\u221224$\\\\\n$=4\\sqrt{9\\times 10}$\\\\\n$=12\\sqrt{10}\\text{cm}^2$,\\\\\nthus, the area of the remaining part is $\\boxed{12\\sqrt{10}\\text{cm}^2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53183097.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the square $ABCD$ and the equilateral triangle $\\triangle CDE$ share the common side $CD$. Connect $AE$ and $AC$. What is the measure of $\\angle EAC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square, \\\\\nit follows that $DA=DC$, $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, and $\\angle CAD=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle CDE$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\nit follows that $DE=DC$, $\\angle CDE=60^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $DA=DE$, $\\angle ADE=90^\\circ+60^\\circ=150^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\triangle ADE$ is an isosceles triangle, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DAE=\\angle DEA$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle DAE = \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-150^\\circ)=15^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EAC=\\angle CAD - \\angle DAE = 45^\\circ - 15^\\circ = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53182928.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ has side $AB$ on the x-axis, with points $A$ and $B$ being symmetrically positioned about the origin. The coordinates of point $D$ are $(-2, 3)$. Find the analytical expression of line $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the side $AB$ of rectangle $ABCD$ lies on the x-axis, and points A, B are symmetrical about the origin, with point D's coordinates being $\\left(-2, 3\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore A\\left(-2, 0\\right), B\\left(2, 0\\right), AB=CD, AB\\parallel CD, \\angle ABC=\\angle BCD=\\angle DAB=90^\\circ,$ \\\\\n$\\therefore C\\left(2, 3\\right),$ \\\\\nLet $AC$ be defined by $y=kx+b,$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\begin{cases}-2k+b=0\\\\ 2k+b=3\\end{cases},$ \\\\\nSolving, we get: $\\begin{cases}k=\\frac{3}{4}\\\\ b=\\frac{3}{2}\\end{cases},$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$The equation of AC is: $\\boxed{y=\\frac{3}{4}x+\\frac{3}{2}}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52691272.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=kx+b(k\\neq 0)$ intersects the line $y=x$ at point $A(2, a)$ and intersects the y-axis at point $B(0, 6)$. Find the analytical expression of the function corresponding to the line $y=kx+b$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting point A (2, a) into $y=x$, \\\\\nwe get $a=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ A (2, 2), \\\\\nSubstituting points A (2, 2), B (0, 6) into $y=kx+b$, \\\\\nwe obtain $\\begin{cases}2k+b=2\\\\ b=6\\end{cases}$, \\\\\nSolving this, we find $\\begin{cases}k=-2\\\\ b=6\\end{cases}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the line is $\\boxed{y=-2x+6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53182647.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the three vertices of $\\triangle ABC$ are all on the coordinate axes of the Cartesian coordinate system, $BC=6$, and the expression for the line containing side $AB$ is $y=x+2$. What is $\\sin\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the equation of line AB is $y=x+2$,\\\\\nit follows that when $y=0$, $x=-2$, and when $x=0$, $y=2$,\\\\\ntherefore, point A is $(0,2)$ and point B is $(-2,0)$,\\\\\nthus, OA$=2$ and OB$=2$,\\\\\nsince BC$=6$,\\\\\nit follows that OC$=BC-OB=6-2=4$,\\\\\ntherefore, AC$=\\sqrt{OA^2+OC^2}=\\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nhence, $\\sin\\angle ACB=\\frac{OA}{AC}=\\frac{2}{2\\sqrt{5}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52536543.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in rectangle $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Point $E$ is a moving point on side $AB$, and $CE$ intersects $BD$ at point $F$. Connect $OE$. If point $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, what is the value of $\\frac{OF}{FB}$?", "solution": "Solution: $\\frac{OF}{FB} = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977191_45.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in rectangle $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, and point $E$ is a moving point on side $AB$. The line $CE$ intersects $BD$ at point $F$. Connect $OE$. If point $F$ is the midpoint of $OB$, then what is the value of $\\frac{AE}{BE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the information, it is insufficient to provide a detailed mathematical solution process. Therefore, it is impossible to directly determine the specific value of \\boxed{\\frac{AE}{BE}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977191_46.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, point $D$ is on line $AB$, $DE\\parallel BC$, $BE\\perp AB$. $\\triangle DEB\\sim \\triangle BAC$; If $BE=2$, $AC=3$, and the area of $\\triangle BDE$ is 1, find the area of $\\triangle ABC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we can obtain $ \\triangle DEB\\sim \\triangle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle BDE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\left(\\frac{BE}{AC}\\right)^2=\\left(\\frac{2}{3}\\right)^2=\\frac{4}{9}$,\\\\\n$\\because S_{\\triangle BDE}=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\frac{4}{9}$, solving this we get: $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53102192_69.png"} +{"question": "Given $AC$ and $BD$ are diameters of $\\odot O$, connect $AB$, $BC$, and let point $F$ be a point on $OC$ with $CF=2OF$. As shown in the figure, if $BC=6$ and $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$, find the length of $OF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It follows from the construction that $AC$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BAC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle C=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because OB=OC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BOC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=BC=6$,\\\\\n$\\because CF=2OF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OF=\\frac{1}{3}OC=2$;\\\\\nTherefore, the length of $OF$ is $\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53102205_71.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $P$ is a point on $AB$, and $PB>PC$. Connect $PC$ and fold rectangle $ABCD$ along $PC$, such that point $B$ falls onto ${B}^{\\prime}$. Extend ${B}^{\\prime}C$ to intersect the extension of $AB$ at point $Q$. Given that $AB=10, BC=4$, and $PB=6$, find the length of $BQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $BQ=x$, $CQ=y$,\n\nSince $ABCD$ is folded along $PC$, and point $B$ falls onto $B'$, with $BC=4$, $PB=6$,\n\nTherefore, $PB'=PB=6$, $\\angle PB'Q=\\angle PBC=90^\\circ$,\n\nSince $\\angle Q=\\angle Q$,\n\nTherefore, $\\triangle PB'Q \\sim \\triangle CBQ$,\n\nThus, $\\frac{BC}{CQ} = \\frac{PB'}{PQ}$,\n\nTherefore, $\\frac{4}{y}=\\frac{6}{6+x}$,\n\nSolving gives $y=\\frac{2x+12}{3}$,\n\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we get ${x}^{2}+16={y}^{2}$,\n\nTherefore, ${x}^{2}+16=\\left(\\frac{2x+12}{3}\\right)^{2}$,\n\nSolving gives $x=\\boxed{\\frac{48}{5}}$, $x=0$ (discard),\n\nTherefore, $BQ=\\boxed{\\frac{48}{5}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53102165_74.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $P$ is a point on side $AB$, and $PB>PC$. Connect $PC$, and fold rectangle $ABCD$ along $PC$, such that point $B$ falls onto $B'$. Extend $B'C$ to intersect the extended line of $AB$ at $Q$, given that $AB=10, BC=4$. If $DP \\perp PC$, find the length of $BQ$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $PB = m$, $PA = n$, then $m + n = 10$,\\\\\nsince $DP \\perp PC$, and rectangle $ABCD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle A = \\angle B = \\angle DPC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BPC = 90^\\circ - \\angle APD$, $\\angle ADP = 90^\\circ - \\angle APD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BPC = \\angle ADP$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle BPC \\sim \\triangle ADP$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BP}{DA} = \\frac{BC}{AP}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{m}{4} = \\frac{4}{n}$, that is, $mn = 16$,\\\\\ntherefore $(m - n)^{2} = (m + n)^{2} - 4mn = 100 - 64 = 36$,\\\\\ntherefore $m - n = 6$,\\\\\nsince $m + n = 10$,\\\\\ntherefore $m = 8 = PB$.\\\\\nLet $BQ = x$, $CQ = y$,\\\\\nsince $ABCD$ is folded along $PC$, point B falls on ${B}^{\\prime}$, $BC = 4$, $PB = 6$.\\\\\ntherefore $P{B}^{\\prime} = PB = 6$, $\\angle P{B}^{\\prime}Q = \\angle PBC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle Q = \\angle Q$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle P{B}^{\\prime}Q \\sim \\triangle CBQ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BC}{CQ} = \\frac{P{B}^{\\prime}}{PQ}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{4}{y} = \\frac{8}{8 + x}$,\\\\\nsolving gives $y = \\frac{x + 8}{2}$,\\\\\nby Pythagorean theorem, ${x}^{2} + 16 = {y}^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore ${x}^{2} + 16 = \\left(\\frac{x + 8}{2}\\right)^{2}$,\\\\\nsolving gives $x = \\boxed{\\frac{16}{3}}, x = 0$ (discard $x = 0$).", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53102165_75.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, point $E$ is on the extension of line $BA$, lines $EC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $G$, and line $EC$ intersects $AD$ at point $F$. It is known that $EA: AB = 1:2$. What is $EF: EC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD \\parallel BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle EAF\\sim \\triangle EBC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{EA}{EB}=\\frac{EF}{EC}$, \\\\\nLet $EA=x$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $EA:AB=1:2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=2x$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EB=3x$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{x}{3x}=\\frac{EF}{EC}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{EF}{EC}=\\frac{1}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EF:EC=1:3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EF:EC=\\boxed{1:3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53102159_77.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, inside the quadrilateral $ABCD$, point $E$ lies on the extension of side $BA$. Lines $EC$ and $BD$ are drawn and they intersect at point $G$. Line $EC$ intersects with line $AD$ at point $F$. It is known that $EA:AB=1:2$. What is the ratio of $FG:GC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle FGD\\sim \\triangle CGB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{FG}{GC}=\\frac{FD}{BC}$,\\\\\nFrom $\\triangle EAF\\sim \\triangle EBC$,\\\\\nBased on the conclusion from (1), $\\frac{AF}{BC}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=\\frac{BC}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FD=AD-AF=BC-\\frac{BC}{3}=\\frac{2BC}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{FG}{GC}=\\frac{\\frac{2BC}{3}}{BC}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FG\\colon GC=2\\colon 3$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53102159_78.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$, and $C$, $D$ are two points on the circle. $OC\\parallel BD$, and the chord $AD$ intersects $BC$ and $OC$ at $E$ and $F$, respectively. $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}=\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$; connect $AC$. If $CE=1$, and $EB=3$, find the length of $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, \\\\\n$\\because \\overset{\\frown}{AC}=\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAD=\\angle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle ECA=\\angle ACB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ACE\\sim \\triangle BCA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AC}{CE}=\\frac{BC}{AC}$, that is $AC^{2}=CE\\cdot CB$, \\\\\n$\\because CE=1$, $EB=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CB=CE+BE=4$, \\\\\nthus $AC^{2}=1\\times (1+3)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\boxed{2}$ (negative values are discarded).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53102198_81.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y = ax^2 + bx + c$ ($a \\neq 0$) passes through points $A(4, 0)$, $B(-1, 0)$, and $C(0, -4)$. Find the equation of this parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute the coordinates of A, B, and C into the equation of the parabola to get\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n16a+4b+c=0 \\\\\na-b+c=0 \\\\\nc=-4\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving this system gives\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\na=1 \\\\\nb=-3 \\\\\nc=-4\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nThus, the equation of the parabola is $y=x^2-3x-4$. Therefore, the answer is $\\boxed{y=x^2-3x-4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53019895_83.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph, it is known that the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$ ($a\\neq 0$) passes through points $A(4, 0)$, $B(-1, 0)$, and $C(0, -4)$. If the circle centered at point $A$ is tangent to line $BC$ at point $M$, find the coordinates of the tangent point $M$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $AM\\perp BC$ through point A, with M as the foot,\n\nthus, $\\angle AMB = \\angle COB = 90^\\circ$,\n\nsince $\\angle ABM = \\angle CBO$,\n\ntherefore, $\\triangle BOC \\sim \\triangle BMA$,\n\ntherefore, $\\frac{OB}{BM}=\\frac{BC}{AB}$,\n\nsince $BC = \\sqrt{OC^2 + OB^2} = \\sqrt{17}$,\n\ntherefore, $\\frac{1}{BM} = \\frac{\\sqrt{17}}{5}$,\n\ntherefore, $BM = \\frac{5}{\\sqrt{17}}$,\n\nDraw $MN \\perp AB$ through M, with N as the foot,\n\nthus, $MN \\parallel OC$,\n\ntherefore, $\\triangle BOC \\sim \\triangle BNM$,\n\ntherefore, $\\frac{OC}{MN} = \\frac{OB}{NB} = \\frac{\\sqrt{17}}{\\frac{5}{\\sqrt{17}}}$,\n\ntherefore, $MN = \\frac{4}{MN} = \\frac{1}{NB} = \\frac{20}{17}$, $NB = \\frac{5}{17}$,\n\ntherefore, $ON = \\frac{12}{17}$,\n\ntherefore, $\\boxed{M\\left(-\\frac{12}{17}, -\\frac{20}{17}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53019895_84.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABD$, C is a point on $AD$, and $AD = 4CD$, $\\angle CBD = \\angle A$. A line is drawn through point D such that $DH \\parallel AB$, intersecting the extension of $BC$ at point H. We have $\\triangle HCD \\sim \\triangle HDB$. If $BC = 6$, find the length of $DH$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD=4CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{CD}{AC}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nGiven $DH\\parallel AB$,\\\\\nit leads to $\\triangle HCD\\sim \\triangle BCA$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\frac{HC}{BC}=\\frac{CD}{AC}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nSince $BC=6$,\\\\\nwe find that $HC=2$ and $HB=HC+BC=8$,\\\\\nBecause $\\triangle HCD\\sim \\triangle HDB$,\\\\\nit can be deduced that $\\frac{HC}{HD}=\\frac{HD}{HB}$, thus $HD^2=HC\\cdot HB=2\\times 8=16$,\\\\\nTherefore, $HD=\\boxed{4}$ (the negative value has been discarded).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53019683_87.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points C and D lie on a semicircle with AB as the diameter. AD bisects $\\angle BAC$, and the line segment OD intersects BC at point E. OD $\\parallel$ AC. If AB $=10$ and BC $=8$, and we connect BD, find the length of BD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let AD intersect BC at M,\\\\\nbecause AB is the diameter of circle O,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle C=\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nbecause OD$\\parallel$AC,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DEM=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=6$,\\\\\nbecause AO=BO and OD$\\parallel$AC,\\\\\ntherefore, CE=BE=$\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8=4$,\\\\\nbecause AC=6,\\\\\ntherefore, OE=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=3,\\\\\nbecause OD=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=$\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10=5$,\\\\\ntherefore, DE=5-3=2,\\\\\nbecause OD$\\parallel$AC,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle DEM\\sim \\triangle ACM$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{AC}{DE}=\\frac{CM}{EM}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{6}{2}=\\frac{4-EM}{EM}$,\\\\\nsolving for EM gives: EM=1, thus, BM=4+1=5,\\\\\nin $\\triangle DEM$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $DM=\\sqrt{DE^{2}+ME^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}+1^{2}}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle MDB$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $BD=\\sqrt{BM^{2}-DM^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-(\\sqrt{5})^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53009966_90.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=x^2+(k-1)x-k$ intersects the line $y=kx+1$ at points $A$ and $B$, where point $A$ is to the left of point $B$. As shown in Fig. 1, when $k=1$, directly write down the coordinates of points $A$ and $B$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let $\\boxed{A(-1,0)}$, $\\boxed{B(2,3)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53009969_92.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=x^{2}+(k-1)x-k$ intersects with the line $y=kx+1$ at points $A$ and $B$, where point $A$ is to the left of point $B$. Given $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(2, 3)$, let point $P$ be a moving point on the parabola, situated below the line $AB$. Determine the maximum area of $\\triangle ABP$ and the coordinates of point $P$ under this condition.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let $P(x, x^{2}-1)$. Draw $PF\\parallel y$-axis through point P, intersecting line $AB$ at point $F$, hence $F(x, x+1)$.\\\\\n$\\therefore PF=y_{F}-y_{P}=(x+1)-(x^{2}-1)=-x^{2}+x+2$.\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle ABP}=\\frac{1}{2}PF(x_{F}-x_{A})+\\frac{1}{2}PF(x_{B}-x_{F})=\\frac{1}{2}PF(x_{B}-x_{A})=\\frac{3}{2}PF$\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABP}=\\frac{3}{2}(-x^{2}+x+2)=-\\frac{3}{2}(x-\\frac{1}{2})^{2}+\\frac{27}{8}$\\\\\nWhen $x=\\frac{1}{2}$, $y_{P}=x^{2}-1=-\\frac{3}{4}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The maximum area of $\\triangle ABP$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{27}{8}}$, with point $P$ coordinates at $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{1}{2}, -\\frac{3}{4}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53009969_93.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=x^{2}+(k-1)x-k$ intersects with the line $y=kx+1$ at points $A$ and $B$, where point $A$ is to the left of point $B$. As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=x^{2}+(k-1)x-k$ ($k>0$) intersects with the x-axis at points $C$ and $D$, with point $C$ being to the left of point $D$. There exists a unique point $Q$ on the line $y=kx+1$ such that $\\angle OQC=90^\\circ$. What is the value of $k$ in this case?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Method 1:\\\\\nLet line AB: $y=kx+1$ intersect the x-axis and y-axis at point E and F, respectively,\\\\\nthen E$\\left(-\\frac{1}{k},0\\right)$, F$\\left(0,1\\right)$, OE$=\\frac{1}{k}$, OF$=1$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle EOF$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $EF=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{1}{k}\\right)^2+1}=\\frac{\\sqrt{1+k^2}}{k}$\\\\\nLet $y=x^2+(k-1)x-k=0$, that is, $(x+k)(x-1)=0$, solving this yields: $x=-k$ or $x=1$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$C$\\left(-k,0\\right)$, OC$=k$.\\\\\nI. Assume there exists a unique point Q such that $\\angle OQC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen the circle with OC as its diameter touches line AB at point Q, according to the inscribed angle theorem, this implies $\\angle OQC=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nLet point N be the midpoint of OC, and connect NQ, then NQ$\\perp$EF, NQ$=CN=ON=\\frac{k}{2}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$EN$=OE-ON=\\frac{1}{k}-\\frac{k}{2}$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle NEQ=\\angle FEO$, $\\angle EQN=\\angle EOF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle EQN\\sim \\triangle EOF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{NQ}{OF}=\\frac{EN}{EF}$, that is: $\\frac{\\frac{k}{2}}{1}=\\frac{\\frac{1}{k}-\\frac{k}{2}}{\\frac{\\sqrt{1+k^2}}{k}}$\\\\\nSolving this yields: $k=\\pm\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because k>0$,\\\\\n$\\therefore k=\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.\\\\\nII. If line AB passes through point C, at that point the line and circle have only another point Q as their intersection, hence there exists a unique point Q such that $\\angle OQC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSubstituting C$\\left(-k,0\\right)$ into $y=kx+1$,\\\\\nwe get $k=1$, $k=-1$ (discard),\\\\\nthus, there exists a unique point Q such that $\\angle OQC=90^\\circ$, at this time $k=1$.\\\\\nTo sum up, when $k=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$ or $1$, there exists a unique point Q such that $\\angle OQC=90^\\circ$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53009969_94.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, with points $D$ and $E$ located on sides $BC$ and $AC$ respectively, and $\\angle ADE = 60^\\circ$. $\\triangle ABD \\sim \\triangle DCE$; if $AB=3$ and $EC=\\frac{2}{3}$, what is the length of $DC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From equation (1), we have proved that $\\triangle ABD \\sim \\triangle DCE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BD}{AB}=\\frac{CE}{DC}$\\\\\nLet $CD = x$, then $BD = 3 - x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{3-x}{3}=\\frac{\\frac{2}{3}}{x}$\\\\\n$\\therefore x = 1$ or $x = 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DC = \\boxed{1}$ or $DC = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53009960_97.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and chord $CD\\perp AB$. Point $E$ is on the extension of $CA$. Connect $DE$ to intersect $\\odot O$ at point $F$, and connect $AF, CF$. If the degree of $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$ is $40^\\circ$, what is the degree of $\\angle AFC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, connect $OD, AD$, and let $AB$ intersect $CD$ at $H$. \\\\\nSince the degree of $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$ is $40^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOD=40^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DAB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle DOB=20^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $AB\\perp CD$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AHD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADH=90^\\circ-\\angle DAB=70^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AFC=\\angle ADH=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991580_99.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $AB$ is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$, with chord $CD\\perp AB$. Point E is located on the extension line of $CA$, and line $DE$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point F. Lines $AF$ and $CF$ are drawn. Given that $AB=5$ and $CD=4$, and that $CF$ passes through the center of the circle, calculate the length of $CE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 2, suppose $AB$ intersects $CD$ at $H$. \\\\\nSince $AB$ is a diameter and $AB\\perp CD$, $CD=4$ \\\\\nThus, $CH=DH=2$, \\\\\nSince $OC=\\frac{1}{2}CF=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{5}{2}$, $\\angle OHC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nThus, $OH=\\sqrt{OC^{2}-CH^{2}}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{5}{2}\\right)^{2}-2^{2}}=\\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\nTherefore, $HA=OH+OA=4$, \\\\\nAs a result, $AC=\\sqrt{CH^{2}+AH^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}+4^{2}}=2\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nSince $CF$ is a diameter, \\\\\nThus, $\\angle CDF=\\angle AHC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nTherefore, $AH\\parallel DE$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle AHC\\sim \\triangle EDC$, \\\\\nThus, $\\frac{CH}{CD}=\\frac{AC}{CE}$ \\\\\nSince $CH=HD$, \\\\\nThus, $CD=2CH$ \\\\\nTherefore, $CE=2AC=4\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nTherefore, $CE=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991580_101.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and the chord $CD\\perp AB$. Point $E$ is on the extension of $CA$. Connect $DE$ intersecting $\\odot O$ at point $F$, and connect $AF, CF$. Given the conditions in (3), connect $AD$, $EH$, intersecting at point $G$. What is the length of $GH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram below, connect $AD$ and $EH$, intersecting at point G,\\\\\n$\\because DE^2+DC^2=CE^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\sqrt{CE^2-DC^2}=8$,\\\\\n$\\because DE^2+DH^2=HE^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore HE=2\\sqrt{17}$,\\\\\n$\\because AH\\parallel DE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AHG\\sim \\triangle DGE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AH}{DE}=\\frac{HG}{GE}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AH}{DE}=\\frac{HG}{HE-HG}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{HG}{2\\sqrt{17}-HG}=\\frac{4}{8}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore HG=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}\\sqrt{17}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991580_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=8$, and $BC=6$. Points D and E are movable points on sides $BC$ and $AB$, respectively, with $BE=BD$. Connect $DE$ and fold $\\triangle BDE$ along $DE$ such that point B falls on point F. Connect $AF$. As shown in Figure 2, when point F is on side $AC$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solving: By the property of folding, we get $BE=BD=FE=FD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $BEFD$ is a rhombus, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $EF\\parallel BC$. \\\\\n$\\because$ point F is on side $AC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AEF\\sim \\triangle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{EF}{BC}=\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{AF}{AC}$. \\\\\n$\\because$ $AC=8, BC=6, \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $Rt\\triangle ABC$, $AB=\\sqrt{6^2+8^2}=10$. \\\\\nLet $BE=EF=x$, \\\\\nthen $\\frac{x}{6}=\\frac{10-x}{10}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $x=\\frac{15}{4}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991872_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in right triangle $ABC$, where $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ, AC=8, BC=6$, $D$ and $E$ are moving points located on sides $BC$ and $AB$ respectively, and $BE=BD$. Connect $DE$. Triangle $BDE$ is folded along $DE$ such that point $B$ coincides with point $F$. Connect $AF$. As shown in Figure 3, during the movement of points $D$ and $E$, when $AF \\parallel DE$, find the length of $AF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, join $BF$ intersecting $ED$ at point O, and let $EF$ intersect $AC$ at point G.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $BEFD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that $BF\\perp ED, OB=OF, EF\\parallel BC$.\\\\\nSince $AF\\parallel ED$,\\\\\nit implies $FA\\perp BF, \\frac{BE}{BA}=\\frac{BO}{BF}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle AFB=90^\\circ, BE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=5$,\\\\\nSince E is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $EF=AE=BE=5$.\\\\\nSince $EF\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit implies $\\frac{EG}{BC}=\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{AG}{AC}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, $EG=3, GF=2, AG=4$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AGF$ with a right angle at $F$, $AF=\\sqrt{AG^{2}+GF^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991872_105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in $\\triangle ACB$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ, AC=4, BC=3$. Point $D$ is a moving point on the hypotenuse $AB$ ($00$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $m=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=\\boxed{4}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991464_111.png"} +{"question": "Definition: If a moving point P satisfies the condition that the distances from P to the two endpoints of a line segment $AB$ are in the ratio $PA = 4PB$, then P is called the $KZ$ point of the line segment $AB$. However, point P is not considered a $KZ$ point of the line segment $BA$. As illustrated in the diagram, within a rhombus $ABCD$ where $AB=8$ and $\\angle B=120^\\circ$, points E and F are located on $BC$ and $CD$ respectively, satisfying $\\angle AEF=120^\\circ$. By connecting $AF$, assuming point E is the $KZ$ point of line segment $AF$, what is the length of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 3, take $CJ$ on $CB$ such that $CJ=CF$.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=BC=CD=AD=8$, $AB\\parallel CD$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle B+\\angle C=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle B=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $CJ=CF$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle CFJ$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $FJ=CF=CJ$, $\\angle CJF=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle FJE=120^\\circ=\\angle B$,\\\\\nsince point E is the $KZ$ point on the line segment $AF$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=4EF$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AEC=\\angle AEF+\\angle FEJ=\\angle B+\\angle BAE$, $\\angle AEF=\\angle B=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle FEJ=\\angle BAE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ABE\\sim \\triangle EJF$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AB}{EJ}=\\frac{BE}{FJ}=\\frac{AE}{EF}=4$,\\\\\nthus $EJ=2$, $BE=4FJ=4CJ$,\\\\\nthus $BC=BE+EJ+CJ=4CJ+2+CJ=8$,\\\\\ni.e., $CJ=\\frac{6}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore $CF=CJ=\\frac{6}{5}$,\\\\\nthus $DF=CD-CF=8-\\frac{6}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{34}{5}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991464_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $O$ is a point on line segment $PB$. Taking $O$ as the center and the length of $OB$ as the radius, circle $\\odot O$ intersects $PB$ at point A. Point C is on circle $\\odot O$. Line $PC$ is drawn, satisfying $PC^{2}=PA\\cdot PB$. $\\triangle PAC\\sim \\triangle PCB$. If $AB=3PA$, find the value of $\\frac{AC}{BC}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram below, connect $OC$,\n\n$\\because \\triangle PAC\\sim \\triangle PCB$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{PA}{PC}=\\frac{AC}{BC}$, $ \\angle PCA=\\angle ABC$\n\n$\\because OC=OA$, $OC=OB$\n\n$\\therefore \\angle OCA=\\angle CAO$, $\\angle OCB=\\angle OBC$\n\n$\\because \\angle PCA=\\angle ABC$, $\\angle OCB=\\angle OBC$\n\n$\\therefore \\angle PCA=\\angle OCB$\n\n$\\because AB$ is the diameter,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ACO+\\angle OCB=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ACO+\\angle PCA=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle PCO=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because AB=3PA$, $PB=PA+AB$,\n\n$\\therefore PB=4PA$,\n\n$\\because AB=2OC=2OA$,\n\n$\\therefore OA=OC=1.5PA$,\n\n$\\therefore PO=2.5PA$,\n\n$\\because PC^2+OC^2=PO^2$\n\n$\\therefore PC=\\sqrt{PO^2\u2212OC^2}=2PA$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{PA}{PC}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991574_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, through point $D$ draw $DE\\parallel AB$, intersecting $BC$ at point $E$, connect $AE$ and intersect $BD$ at point $F$. Given that $\\angle AFD = \\angle ADB + \\angle CDE$, if $AB^2 = BF \\cdot BD$ and $AD = 2$, find the length of $CB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given from equation (1), we have $\\angle AFD=180^\\circ-3\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle FAB=180^\\circ-4\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\because$ it is about an inscribed quadrilateral,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CDE+2\\alpha +\\alpha +2\\alpha =180^\\circ$, that is $\\angle CDE=180^\\circ-5\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CDF=\\angle CDE+\\angle EDB=\\alpha +180^\\circ-5\\alpha =180^\\circ-4\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAF=\\angle BDC=180^\\circ-4\\alpha$, and $\\angle ABF=\\angle FBC=\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABF\\sim \\triangle DBC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AB}{DC}=\\frac{FB}{BC}$, thus $BC=\\frac{FB\\cdot DC}{AB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AFB=\\angle DCB=180^\\circ-(180^\\circ-3\\alpha )=3\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle DAF+\\angle FAB+\\angle DCB=180^\\circ$, that is $\\angle DAF+(180^\\circ-4\\alpha )+3\\alpha =180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAF=\\angle FDE=\\angle DBE=\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle BCD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AD}{BC}=\\frac{AE}{BD}$, thus $BC=\\frac{AD\\cdot BD}{AE}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=\\frac{FB\\cdot DC}{AB}=\\frac{AD\\cdot BD}{AE}$,\\\\\nand $\\triangle ABE\\cong \\triangle BAD$ (by SAS),\\\\\n$\\because$ $AB^{2}=BF\\cdot BD$, $AD=2$, and $AB=AE$, $AD=EC=DC=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CB=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991542_119.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $BD$ bisecting $\\angle ABC$. Through point $D$, draw $DE\\parallel AB$, intersecting $BC$ at point $E$. Connect $AE$ and intersect $BD$ at point $F$. Given $\\angle AFD = \\angle ADB + \\angle CDE$, and if $CE = 2$, $AB = 8$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From equation (2), it is known that $\\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle BAD$ (SAS), $CE=2$, $AB=8$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=BC-CE=4-2=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE=BE=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52991542_120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=\\sqrt{5}, BC=2$, and a line is drawn from point $B$ perpendicular to $AC$, intersecting $AC$ at point $D$. Find the value of $\\cot\\angle ACB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $AG \\perp BC$ at point $G$,\\\\\nsince $AB=AC$,\\\\\nthen $CG= \\frac{1}{2}BC=1$, and $AG \\perp BC$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AGC$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AG=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-CG^{2}}=\\sqrt{5-1}=2$,\\\\\nthus, $\\cot\\angle ACB=\\frac{CG}{AG}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977907_122.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, we have $AB=AC=\\sqrt{5}$, and $BC=2$. A line is drawn from point $B$ such that $BD \\perp AC$ with $D$ being the foot of the perpendicular. Point $E$ is a point on the extension of $BD$. Connect $CE$. When $\\angle E = \\angle A$, find the length of the segment $CE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AG\\cdot BC=\\frac{1}{2}BD\\cdot AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD= \\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\nand since $\\cot\\angle ACB=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nit further follows that $\\frac{CD}{BD}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, $CD= \\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle BAC=\\angle E$,\\\\\nit can be concluded that $\\triangle ADB\\sim \\triangle EDC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{EC}{AB}=\\frac{CD}{BD}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nhence, $EC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977907_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $D$ and $E$ are located on sides $AB$ and $AC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, respectively, with $AD=2$, $AC=6$, and $\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{1}{3}$, $BC=\\frac{15}{4}$. Given that $\\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle ACB$; what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because \\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{AD}{AC}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because BC = \\frac{15}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE = \\frac{1}{3} \\times \\frac{15}{4} = \\boxed{\\frac{5}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977407_126.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $AD \\perp BC$ at $D$, draw $DE \\perp AC$ at $E$, and let $F$ be the midpoint of $AB$. Connect $EF$ and intersect $AD$ at point $G$. It is given that $AD^{2}=AB\\cdot AE$; if $AB=5$ and $AE=4$, find the value of $DG$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect DF.\\\\\n$\\because$AB $= 5$, $\\angle$ADB $= 90^\\circ$, BF $=$ AF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DF $= \\frac{1}{2}$AB $= \\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$AB $=$ AC, AD $\\perp$ BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BD $=$ DC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DF $\\parallel$ AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ \\frac{DF}{AE} = \\frac{DG}{AG} = \\frac{\\frac{5}{2}}{4} = \\frac{5}{8}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ \\frac{DG}{AD} = \\frac{5}{13}$\\\\\n$\\because$AD$^{2}$ $=$ AB $\\cdot$ AE.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ AD = \\sqrt{AB \\cdot AE} = \\sqrt{5 \\times 4} = 2\\sqrt{5}$ \\\\ \n$\\therefore$ $ DG = \\frac{5}{13} \\times 2\\sqrt{5} = \\boxed{\\frac{10\\sqrt{5}}{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977417_129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ AB=AC$, points E, F are on side BC, and $ \\angle EAF=\\angle C$. $ \\triangle ABF\\sim \\triangle ECA$; if $ BF=8$ and $ CE=6$, find the length of AB.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABF\\sim \\triangle ECA$, \\\\\nwe have $\\frac{AB}{EC}=\\frac{BF}{AC}$, \\\\\nSince $BF=8$, $CE=6$, $AB=AC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AB}{6}=\\frac{8}{AB}$, that is $AB^{2}=6\\times 8=48$, \\\\\nHence, $AB=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$ (negative value discarded).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977747_132.png"} +{"question": "In rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=4$, $BC=5$, P is a moving point on ray $BC$, draw $PE\\perp AP$, $PE$ intersects ray $DC$ at point E, ray $AE$ intersects ray $BC$ at point F, let $BP=x$, $CF=y$. When $\\sin\\angle APB=\\frac{4}{5}$, what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the right triangle $Rt\\triangle APB$, where $AB=4$ and $\\sin\\angle APB=\\frac{4}{5}$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\sin\\angle APB=\\frac{AB}{AP}=\\frac{4}{5}, \\text{ thus } \\frac{4}{AP}=\\frac{4}{5},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AP=5,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore PB=\\sqrt{AP^2-AB^2}=3,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore PC=BC-PB=5-3=2,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because PE\\perp AP,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle CPE+\\angle APB=90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle BAP+\\angle APB=90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle CPE=\\angle BAP,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle ECP=\\angle B=90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle PCE\\sim \\triangle ABP,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{CE}{BP}=\\frac{PC}{AB},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore CE=\\frac{BP\\cdot PC}{AB}=\\frac{3\\times 2}{4}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}\n\\]", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52977987_134.png"} +{"question": "In rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=4$, $BC=5$, $P$ is a moving point on ray $BC$, draw $PE\\perp AP$, $PE$ intersects ray $DC$ at point $E$, ray $AE$ intersects ray $BC$ at point $F$. Let $BP=x$, $CF=y$. As shown in the figure, when point $P$ is on side $BC$ (point $P$ does not coincide with points $B$ or $C$), what is the function relationship between $y$ and $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the construction, \\\\\n$\\because EC\\parallel AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ECF\\sim \\triangle ABF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{FC}{FB}=\\frac{EC}{AB}$, \\\\\nthen $CE=\\frac{FC\\cdot AB}{FB}=\\frac{4y}{5+y}$, \\\\\n$\\because \\triangle PCE\\sim \\triangle ABP$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CE}{BP}=\\frac{PC}{AB}$, \\\\\nthen $CE=\\frac{BP\\cdot PC}{AB}=\\frac{x(5-x)}{4}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{4y}{5+y}=\\frac{x(5-x)}{4}$, \\\\\nUpon rearrangement, we get: $y=\\frac{25x-5x^2}{16+x^2-5x} \\left(04$ (discard),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $-m+4=-\\frac{5-\\sqrt{17}}{2}+4=\\frac{3+\\sqrt{17}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point M are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{5-\\sqrt{17}}{2}, \\frac{3+\\sqrt{17}}{2}\\right)}$.\\\\\nThere are three possible coordinates for point M that satisfy the conditions: $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{5-\\sqrt{17}}{2}, \\frac{3+\\sqrt{17}}{2}\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{(2,2)}$ or $\\boxed{(3,1)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52936243_165.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $AB$ passing through point $A(4,0)$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $B(0,4)$. The parabola $y=-x^2+bx+c$ that goes through the origin $O$ intersects line $AB$ at points $A$ and $C$, with the vertex of the parabola being $D$. Let $P$ be a moving point on the parabola and $Q$ a point in the Cartesian coordinate system. Is there a quadrilateral with vertices $A$, $C$, $P$, $Q$ that is a rectangle? If it exists, write down the coordinates of point $Q$ directly; if not, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven: When AC is the side of a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\because -x^2+4x=-x+4$ Solve for: $x_1=4$, $x_2=1$, \\\\\nWhen $x=1$, we have $y=-1+4=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point C is at $(1,3)$, \\\\\n$\\because y=-x^2+4x=-(x-2)^2+4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point D is at $(2,4)$ when $x=2$ and $y=-2+4=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point R is at $(2,2)$. Lines perpendicular to AB through points C and A intersect the parabola at points $P_1$ and $P_2$, respectively, \\\\\n$\\because$C is at $(1,3)$ and D is at $(2,4)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CD^2=(1-2)^2+(4-3)^2=2$, $CR^2=1$, and $RD=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CD^2+CR^2=DR^2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle RCD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point $P_1$ coincides with point D, \\\\\nWhen $CP_1\\parallel AQ_1$ and $CP_1=AQ_1$, the quadrilateral $ACP_1Q_1$ is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\because$ Moving C$(1,3)$ 1 unit to the right and 1 unit up yields $P_1(2,4)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Moving A$(4,0)$ 1 unit to the right and 1 unit up yields $Q_1(5,1)$, \\\\\nNow, the equation of line $P_1C$ is: $y=x+2$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Line $P_2A$ is parallel to $P_1C$ and passes through A$(4,0)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line $P_2A$ is: $y=x-4$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Point $P_2$ is at the intersection of the line $y=x-4$ and the parabola $y=-x^2+4x$, \\\\\n$\\therefore -x^2+4x=x-4$, solving for: $x_1=-1$, $x_2=4$ (discard), \\\\\n$\\therefore P_2$ lies at $(-1,-5)$, \\\\\nWhen $AC\\parallel P_2Q_2$, the quadrilateral $ACQ_2P_2$ is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\because$ Moving A$(4,0)$ 3 units to the left and 3 units up yields C$(1,3)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Moving $P_2(-1,-5)$ 3 units to the left and 3 units up yields $Q_2(-4,-2)$; \\\\\nWhen AC is the diagonal of the rectangle, \\\\\nLet $P_3(m, -m^2+4m)$ \\\\\nWhen $\\angle AP_3C=90^\\circ$, draw $P_3H\\perp x$-axis through $P_3$, and $CK\\perp P_3H$ through C, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle P_3KC=\\angle AHP_3=90^\\circ$, $\\angle P_3CK=\\angle AP_3H$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle P_3CK\\sim \\triangle AP_3H$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{P_3K}{CK}=\\frac{AH}{P_3H}$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{-m^2+4m-3}{m-1}=\\frac{4-m}{-m^2+4m}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Point P does not coincide with points A or C, \\\\\n$\\therefore m\\neq 1$ and $m\\neq 4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore -m^2-3m+1=0$, \\\\\n$\\therefore m=\\frac{3\\pm \\sqrt{5}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ As illustrated, the conditions are satisfied. \\boxed{Q_1(5,1)}, \\boxed{Q_2(-4,-2)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52936243_166.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ is a point on $AD$, connecting $AC$ and $BE$ intersecting at point $F$, and $FG \\perp CD$ at $G$. If $AE=DE=3$, find the length of $FG$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, with AE=DE=3, it follows that AD$\\parallel$BC, and BC=AD=6. Hence $\\triangle$AEF$\\sim$$\\triangle$CBF, implying that $\\frac{CF}{AF}=\\frac{BC}{AE}=2$. Since FG$\\parallel$AD, $\\triangle$CFG$\\sim$$\\triangle$CAD, leading to $\\frac{FG}{AD}=\\frac{CF}{AC}=\\frac{2}{3}$, thus FG=\\boxed{4}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52935315_169.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $AB$ being the diameter of circle $\\odot O$. Let $DE \\perp AB$ at point $E$, intersecting $AC$ at point $F$. It is given that arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BC} = \\overset{\\frown}{AD}$. We have $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle DAE$. When $AD = \\sqrt{5}$ and $BE = 4$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $CH\\perp AB$ at point H.\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle DAE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AE}{BC}=\\frac{AD}{AB}$, $\\angle BAC=\\angle ADE$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{AE}{\\sqrt{5}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{4+AE}$,\\\\\nthus $AE=1$ (negative values are discarded),\\\\\ntherefore $AB=AE+BE=5$,\\\\\n$DE=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-AE^{2}}=\\sqrt{5-1}=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{25-5}=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nsince $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}=\\overset{\\frown}{AD}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD=\\angle BAC$, hence $\\angle ADE=\\angle ACD$,\\\\\nalso, since $\\angle DAF=\\angle DAC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle DAF\\sim \\triangle CAD$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AD}{AC}=\\frac{AF}{AD}=\\frac{DF}{DC}$,\\\\\nhence $AF=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}$, $DC=2DF$,\\\\\nthus $EF=\\sqrt{AF^{2}-AE^{2}}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $DF=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $CD=2DF=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52935324_172.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $CD \\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $D$. $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle ACD$. Given that $AC = 4$ and $BC = 3$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=4$, and $BC=3$, it follows that $AB=5$. Since $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle ACD$, we have $\\frac{AC}{AD}=\\frac{AB}{AC}$. Therefore, $\\frac{4}{AD}=\\frac{5}{4}$, which implies that $AD=\\boxed{\\frac{16}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52934010_175.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $E$ is a point on the extension of side $BA$ of rectangle $ABCD$. Lines $ED$ and $EC$ are drawn, and $EC$ intersects $AD$ at point $G$. Construct $CF\\parallel ED$ intersecting $AB$ at point $F$, and $DC = DE$. Quadrilateral $CDEF$ is a rhombus; if $BC = 3$ and $CD = 5$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BC=3$, $CD=5$, it follows that $AD=3$, $ED=5$. Therefore, $AE= \\sqrt{DE^{2}-AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52934013_178.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $E$ is a point on the extension line of side $BA$ of rectangle $ABCD$. Connect $ED$ and $EC$, where $EC$ intersects $AD$ at point $G$. Construct $CF \\parallel ED$ intersecting $AB$ at point $F$, with $DC = DE$. Under the condition of (2), what is the length of $AG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD \\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AG}{BC} = \\frac{AE}{EB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AG}{3} = \\frac{4}{4+5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AG = \\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52934013_179.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that the radius of circle $O$ is 5, and the chord $AB=4\\sqrt{5}$. Points C and D are on the major arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BCA}$ (points B, C, and D are arranged clockwise), $\\overset{\\frown}{CD}=\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$. Point F is a moving point on $\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$, connect CF and extend it to intersect the extension of chord AD at point E. $BC\\parallel AD$. As shown in Figure 2, connect $AC$, $BF$, $AF$. When $\\angle BFA$ is equal to one of the interior angles of $\\triangle ACE$, and the length of $BF$ can be determined, find all possible lengths of $BF$ that satisfy the condition.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: In figure (2), \\\\\n$\\because \\overset{\\frown}{CD}=\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BFA=\\angle CAE$, $AB=CD$, \\\\\nThus, regardless of the value of $BF$, we always have $\\angle BFA=\\angle CAE$, which is inconsistent with the problem statement; \\\\\nWhen $\\angle BFA=\\angle ACE$, $\\because \\angle ACE=\\angle ABF$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BFA=\\angle ABF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=AF$, thus $\\triangle BAF$ is an isosceles triangle, \\\\\nAs shown in the figure, draw $AH\\perp BF$ at H through A, then $BH=HF=\\frac{1}{2}BF$, \\\\\nExtend $AH$ to meet $\\odot O$ at P, connect $BP$, then $AP$ is the diameter, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABP=90^\\circ$, and since $AB=4\\sqrt{5}$, $AP=2AO=10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BP=\\sqrt{AP^{2}-AB^{2}}=2\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nFrom $S_{\\triangle ABP}=\\frac{1}{2}AP\\cdot BH=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot BP$, we get: $BH=\\frac{AB\\cdot BP}{AP}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}\\times 2\\sqrt{5}}{10}=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BF=2BH=\\boxed{8}$; \\\\\nWhen $\\angle BFA=\\angle E$, $\\because \\angle AFC=\\angle BFA+\\angle BFC=\\angle E+\\angle FAE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BFC=\\angle FAE$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\overset{\\frown}{BC}=\\overset{\\frown}{DF}$, thus $\\overset{\\frown}{BF}=\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BF=CD=AB=4\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nTo sum up, the length of $BF$ that satisfies the condition is either $8$ or $\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52933588_182.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that the radius of $\\odot O$ is 5, and the chord $AB = 4\\sqrt{5}$. Points C and D are on the major arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BCA}$ (points B, C, D are arranged clockwise), $\\overset{\\frown}{CD} = \\overset{\\frown}{AB}$. Point F is a moving point on $\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$. Connect CF and extend it to intersect the extension line of chord AD at point E. $BC \\parallel AD$. As shown in Figure 3, when $\\angle B = 90^\\circ$ and $CE = 5\\sqrt{5}$, connect AC, OE, and let OE intersect $\\odot O$ at point K. Calculate the ratio of the area of $\\triangle KDE$ to the area of $\\triangle EOC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In Figure 3, connect $CD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, $AC=2AO=10$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle CDE$, $CE=5\\sqrt{5}$, $CD=AB=4\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE=\\sqrt{CE^{2}-CD^{2}}=3\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ADC$, $AD=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-CD^{2}}=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=AD+DE=5\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=CE$, thus $\\triangle AEC$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AO=OC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OE\\perp AC$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle AOE$, $OE=\\sqrt{AE^{2}-OA^{2}}=\\sqrt{(5\\sqrt{5})^{2}-5^{2}}=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $KE=OE-OK=5$,\\\\\nDraw $KM\\perp DE$ at M through point K, then $\\angle KME=\\angle AOE=90^\\circ$, and also $\\angle KEM=\\angle AEO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle KME\\sim \\triangle AOE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{KM}{AO}=\\frac{KE}{AE}$, that is $\\frac{KM}{5}=\\frac{5}{5\\sqrt{5}}$,\\\\\nSolving for $KM$, we get: $KM=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{S_{\\triangle KDE}}{S_{\\triangle EOC}}=\\frac{\\frac{1}{2}DE\\cdot KM}{\\frac{1}{2}OC\\cdot OE}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}\\times \\sqrt{5}}{5\\times 10}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{10}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52933588_183.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y = ax^{2} + bx + c \\left(a \\ne 0\\right)$ intersects the y-axis at point $C(0, 4)$ and intersects the x-axis at points A and B, where the coordinates of point A are $(-2, 0)$. The axis of symmetry of the parabola, $x = 1$, intersects the parabola at point D and intersects line $BC$ at point E. What is the equation of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, we know the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$ passes through points $C(0, 4)$ and $A(-2, 0)$, and its axis of symmetry is the line $x=1$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nc=4 \\\\\n4a-2b+c=0 \\\\\n-\\frac{b}{2a}=1\n\\end{array}\\right.,\n\\]\nsolving this system yields\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\na=-\\frac{1}{2} \\\\\nb=1 \\\\\nc=4\n\\end{array}\\right.,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{the equation of the parabola is } y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+x+4=\\boxed{-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+x+4}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53080245_25.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c\\ (a\\ne 0)$ intersects the y-axis at point $C(0, 4)$ and intersects the $x$-axis at points A and B, where the coordinates of point A are $(-2, 0)$. The axis of symmetry of the parabola $x=1$ intersects the parabola at point D and intersects the line $BC$ at point E. Suppose point F is a moving point on the parabola above the line $BC$. Determine whether there exists a point F that maximizes the area of the quadrilateral $ABFC$. If such a point exists, find the coordinates of point F and the maximum area; if not, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Existence is proven as follows: As shown in Figure 1, draw $FH \\perp x$-axis at point $H$ intersecting $BC$ at point $G$, and let $F(x, -\\frac{1}{2}x^2+x+4)$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Point $B$ is symmetric to point $A(-2, 0)$ with respect to the line $x=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore B(4, 0)$, and $AB=6$,\\\\\nLet the equation of line $BC$ be $y=kx+4$, then $4k+4=0$,\\\\\nSolving gives $k=-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y=-x+4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore G(x, -x+4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FG=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle FBC}=\\frac{1}{2} \\times 4(-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x)=-x^2+4x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\text{quadrilateral} ABFC}=-x^2+4x+\\frac{1}{2} \\times 6 \\times 4=-(x-2)^2+16$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ When $x=2$, the maximum area of $\\text{quadrilateral } ABFC=\\boxed{16}$, and $F(2, 4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point $F$ are $(2, 4)$, and the maximum area of quadrilateral $ABFC$ is $\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53080245_26.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c\\ (a\\neq 0)$ intersects the y-axis at point $C(0, 4)$ and intersects the x-axis at points A and B, with the coordinates of point A being $(-2, 0)$. The axis of symmetry of the parabola, $x=1$, intersects the parabola at point D and intersects the line $BC$ at point E. Investigate whether there exists a point P on the axis of symmetry such that the triangle formed by points P, C, and A is an isosceles triangle. If such a point P exists, find the coordinates of all such points P that meet the condition. If it does not exist, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Existence proved, let $P(1, m)$,\n\n$\\because A(-2, 0)$, $C(0, 4)$,\n\n$\\therefore AC^2=2^2+4^2=20$, $PA^2=m^2+(1+2)^2=m^2+9$, $PC^2=(m-4)^2+1^2=m^2-8m+17$,\n\nWhen $PA=PC$, then $m^2+9=m^2-8m+17$,\n\nSolving gives $m=1$,\n\n$\\therefore P_1(1, 1)$;\n\nWhen $PC=AC$, then $m^2-8m+17=20$,\n\nSolving gives $m_1=4-\\sqrt{19}$, $m_2=4+\\sqrt{19}$,\n\n$\\therefore P_2(1, 4-\\sqrt{19})$, $P_3(1, 4+\\sqrt{19})$;\n\nWhen $PA=AC$, then $m^2+9=20$,\n\nSolving gives $m_1=\\sqrt{11}$, $m_2=-\\sqrt{11}$,\n\n$\\therefore P_4(1, \\sqrt{11})$, $P_5(1, -\\sqrt{11})$,\n\nTherefore, summarizing the above, the coordinates of point $P$ are \\boxed{(1, 1)}, \\boxed{(1, 4-\\sqrt{19})}, \\boxed{(1, 4+\\sqrt{19})}, \\boxed{(1, \\sqrt{11})}, or \\boxed{(1, -\\sqrt{11})}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53080245_27.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=-\\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+bx+c$ intersects with the line at points $B(2, 0)$ and $K(-12, -14)$, and intersects with the y-axis at point C. Find the equation of the parabola and the coordinates of its vertex.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the parabola $y=-\\frac{1}{4}x^2+bx+c$ passes through points $B(2, 0)$ and $K(-12, -14)$,\\\\\nthen $\\begin{cases}-\\frac{1}{4}\\cdot 4+2b+c=0\\\\ -\\frac{1}{4}\\cdot 144-12b+c=-14\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get $\\begin{cases}b=-\\frac{3}{2}\\\\ c=4\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of the parabola is $y=-\\frac{1}{4}x^2-\\frac{3}{2}x+4$,\\\\\nSince $y=-\\frac{1}{4}x^2-\\frac{3}{2}x+4=-\\frac{1}{4}(x+3)^2+\\frac{25}{4}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of the vertex are $\\boxed{\\left(-3, \\frac{25}{4}\\right)}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53080553_29.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y = -\\frac{1}{4}x^2 + bx + c$ intersects the line $KB$ at point $B(2, 0)$ and point $K(-12, -14)$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Connect $BC$. Let point $P$ be a moving point on the parabola above line segment $BK$. Draw $PZ \\parallel x$-axis intersecting $CB$ at point $Z$, and draw $PQ \\parallel CB$ intersecting line $KB$ at point $Q$. Find the maximum value of $\\frac{6}{5}\\sqrt{5}PQ + PZ$ and the coordinates of point $P$ at this time?", "solution": "textbf{Solution:} Let $P\\left(t, -\\frac{1}{4}t^{2}-\\frac{3}{2}t+4\\right)\\left(-120$, $m>0$) intersect at points A and B respectively, and intersect with the x-axis at point C and with the y-axis at point D. The coordinates of point A are $(1, 3)$. What is the equation of line AB and the hyperbolic function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $ \\left(1, 3\\right)$ to get $ 3 = m$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line $AB$ is $y = -x + 4$, $y = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{x}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53080174_33.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y=-x+m+1$ and the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ (where $x>0$, $m>0$) intersect at points A and B, respectively, and intersect the $x$-axis at point C and the $y$-axis at point D, and the coordinate of point A is $(1, 3)$. If point $P$ is a point on the $y$-axis, when the area of $\\triangle ABP$ is 6, find the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve the system \n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\ny=\\frac{3}{x}\\\\\ny=-x+4\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nto obtain\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nx_1=1\\\\\ny_1=3\n\\end{cases}, \n\\begin{cases}\nx_2=3\\\\\ny_2=1\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\n\\(\\therefore\\) the coordinates of point \\(B\\) are \\((3, 1)\\),\n\n\\(\\therefore AB=\\sqrt{(3-1)^2+(1-3)^2}=2\\sqrt{2}\\),\n\nsubstitute \\(x=0\\) into \\(y=-x+4\\) to get \\(y=4\\),\n\nsubstitute \\(y=0\\) into \\(y=-x+4\\) to get \\(x=4\\),\n\n\\(\\therefore\\) the coordinates of point \\(D\\) are \\((0, 4)\\), and the coordinates of point \\(C\\) are \\((4, 0)\\), \\(\\triangle DOC\\) is an isosceles right triangle, construct a line parallel to \\(AB\\) through point \\(P\\) intersecting the \\(x\\)-axis at point \\(M\\), construct \\(CF\\perp PM\\) at point \\(F\\),\n\nthen \\({S}_{\\triangle ABP}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot CF=2\\),\n\n\\(\\therefore CF=\\sqrt{2}\\)\n\n\\(\\because \\angle DCO=45^\\circ, \\angle BCF=90^\\circ\\), \\(PM\\parallel AB\\),\n\n\\(\\therefore \\angle FCM=\\angle FMC=45^\\circ\\)\n\n\\(\\therefore \\triangle CFM\\) is an isosceles right triangle,\n\n\\(\\therefore CM=\\sqrt{2}CF=2\\),\n\n\\(\\therefore\\) the coordinates of point \\(M\\) are \\((6, 0)\\),\n\nlet the equation of \\(PM\\) be \\(y=-x+b\\),\n\nsubstitute \\((6, 0)\\) into \\(y=-x+b\\): \\(0=-6+b\\),\n\nsolve to get \\(b=6\\),\n\nthe equation of line \\(PM\\) is \\(y=-x+6\\),\n\nlet \\(\\frac{3}{x}=-x+6\\)\n\nsolve to get \\({x}_{1}=3-\\sqrt{6}, {x}_{2}=3+\\sqrt{6}\\),\n\nsubstitute \\(x=3-\\sqrt{6}\\) into \\(y=-x+6\\) to get \\(y=3+\\sqrt{6}\\),\n\nsubstitute \\(x=3+\\sqrt{6}\\) into \\(y=-x+6\\) to get \\(y=3-\\sqrt{6}\\),\n\n\\(\\therefore\\) the coordinates of point \\(P\\) are \\(\\boxed{\\left(3-\\sqrt{6}, 3+\\sqrt{6}\\right)}\\) or \\(\\boxed{\\left(3+\\sqrt{6}, 3-\\sqrt{6}\\right)}\\).", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53080174_34.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y=-x+m+1$ intersects with the reciprocal function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($x>0$, $m>0$) at points A and B, intersects the $x$-axis at point C, and intersects the $y$-axis at point D. The coordinates of point A are given as $(1, 3)$. If the line CD is translated 2 units to the right to obtain line EF, and the part of the hyperbola below line CD is folded along line CD, and if the folded image (the dashed part in the figure) has only one common point with line EF, then find the value of $m$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Consider the line $y=-x+m+1$. After translating it 2 units to the right, its equation becomes\n\\[y=-(x-2)+m+1=-x+m+3,\\]\nFor the lines $y=-x+m+1, y=-x+m+3$,\nand the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ symmetric about the line $y=x$,\nas illustrated, draw the line $y=x$, which intersects the hyperbola at point $M$, intersects the line $y=-x+m+1$ at point $N$,\nand intersects the line $y=-x+m+3$ at point $P$,\nSet $x=-x+m+1$,\nwe get $x=\\frac{m+1}{2}$,\nthus, the coordinates of point $N$ are $\\left(\\frac{m+1}{2}, \\frac{m+1}{2}\\right)$,\nSet $x=-x+m+3$, we obtain $x=\\frac{m+3}{2}$,\nthus, the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\left(\\frac{m+3}{2}, \\frac{m+3}{2}\\right)$,\nSet $x=\\frac{m}{x}$, solving gives $x=-\\sqrt{m}$ (discard) or $x=\\sqrt{m}$,\nthus, the coordinates of point $M$ are $\\left(\\sqrt{m}, \\sqrt{m}\\right)$,\nBased on the problem statement, points $M$, $P$ are symmetric about point $N$, meaning $N$ is the midpoint of $M$, $P$,\ntherefore $\\sqrt{m}+\\frac{m+3}{2}=2\\times \\frac{m+1}{2}$,\nsolving gives $m_1=3-2\\sqrt{2}$ (discard), $m_2=\\boxed{3+2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53080174_35.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+3ax+c$ ($a>0$) intersects the y-axis at point C and the x-axis at points A and B, with point A to the left of point B. The coordinate of point B is $(1, 0)$, and $OC=3OB$. Find the equation of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because the coordinates of B are $(1,0)$,\\\\\ntherefore $OB = 1$.\\\\\nBecause $OC = 3OB = 3$, and point C is below the x-axis,\\\\\ntherefore C is $(0, -3)$.\\\\\nBecause substituting B $(1,0)$, C $(0, -3)$ into the quadratic equation yields $\\begin{cases}4a+c=0\\\\ c=-3\\end{cases}$, solving gives: $\\begin{cases}a=\\frac{3}{4}\\\\ c=-3\\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore the equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\\frac{9}{4}x-3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53080621_37.png"} +{"question": "Given, as shown in the graph, the parabola $y=ax^{2}+3ax+c$ ($a>0$) intersects with the y-axis at point C, and intersects with the x-axis at points A and B, where point A is to the left of point B. The coordinates of point B are $(1, 0)$, and $OC=3OB$. If point D is a moving point on the parabola below line segment AC, what is the maximum area of quadrilateral AOCD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1: draw line DE through point D parallel to y-axis, intersecting AC at point E.\n\nSince $x=-\\frac{b}{2a}=\\frac{-\\frac{9}{4}}{2\\times \\frac{3}{4}}=-\\frac{3}{2}$, B(1,0),\n\ntherefore, A(-4,0).\n\nThus, AB=5.\n\nTherefore, $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}$AB$\\cdot$OC$=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\times 3=7.5$.\n\nSuppose the equation of AC is $y=kx+b$.\n\nSince substituting A(-4,0) and C(0,-3) gives $\\begin{cases}-4k+b=0\\\\ b=-3\\end{cases}$, we solve to get $\\begin{cases}k=-\\frac{3}{4}\\\\ b=-3\\end{cases}$,\n\nTherefore, the equation of line AC is $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x-3$.\n\nLet D(a, $\\frac{3}{4}a^{2}+\\frac{9}{4}a-3$), then E(a, $-\\frac{3}{4}a-3$).\n\nSince DE$=-\\frac{3}{4}a-3-\\left(\\frac{3}{4}a^{2}+\\frac{9}{4}a-3\\right)=-\\frac{3}{4}(a+2)^{2}+3$,\n\nTherefore, when $a=-2$, DE reaches its maximum value of 3.\n\nTherefore, the maximum area of $\\triangle ADC =\\frac{1}{2}$DE$\\cdot$AO$=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 4=6$.\n\nTherefore, $S_{\\text{quadrilateral }ABCD}$=$S_{\\triangle ABC}$+$S_{\\triangle ACD}$=7.5+6=\\boxed{13.5},\n\nThus, the maximum area of quadrilateral ABCD is \\boxed{13.5}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53080621_38.png"} +{"question": "Given the parabola $y=ax^2+3ax+c$ ($a>0$) intersects the y-axis at point C and the x-axis at points A and B, with point A being to the left of point B. The coordinates of point B are $(1, 0)$, and $OC=3OB$. If point E lies on the x-axis and point P lies on the parabola, is there a parallelogram with vertices A, C, E, and P that has AC as one of its sides? If such a parallelogram exists, provide the coordinates of point P; if it does not exist, explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} There exist $\\boxed{P_1(-3, -3)}$, $\\boxed{P_2\\left(\\frac{-3-\\sqrt{41}}{2}, 3\\right)}$, $\\boxed{P_3\\left(\\frac{-3+\\sqrt{41}}{2}, 3\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53080621_39.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the parabola \\(y = -x^2 + bx + c\\) intersects the x-axis at points A and B, and intersects the y-axis at point C \\((0, 3)\\). The axis of symmetry is the line \\(x=1\\), intersecting the x-axis at point D, and the vertex of the parabola is point E. What is the analytical expression of this parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the parabola $y=-x^{2}+bx+c$ intersects the y-axis at point C(0, 3),\\\\\nlet $x=0$, then we have $c=3$,\\\\\nSince the axis of symmetry is the line $x=1$,\\\\\nit follows that $-\\frac{b}{2\\times (-1)}=1$,\\\\\nthus, $b=2$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the parabola is $y=-x^{2}+2x+3=\\boxed{-x^{2}+2x+3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53080571_41.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the parabola $y=-x^2+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at points A and B, and intersects the y-axis at point C $(0,3)$. The axis of symmetry is the line $x=1$, which intersects the x-axis at point D. The vertex is point E. Connect AC, CE, AE. What is the area of $\\triangle ACE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As illustrated in figure 1, let the point of intersection between line AE and the y-axis be denoted as H,\\\\\ngiven the equation of the parabola as $y=-x^2+2x+3$,\\\\\nsetting $y=0$, yields $-x^2+2x+3=0$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=-1$ or $x=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A(-1,0)$,\\\\\nwhen $x=1$, $y=-1+2+3=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore E(1,4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line AE is $y=2x+2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore H(0,2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CH=3-2=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ACE}=\\frac{1}{2}CH\\cdot|x_E-x_A|=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times 2=\\boxed{1};$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53080571_42.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the parabola $y=-x^2+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at points A and B, and intersects the y-axis at point C (0, 3). The axis of symmetry is the line $x=1$, which intersects the x-axis at point D, and the vertex is point E. As shown in Figure 2, point F is on the y-axis, and $OF=\\sqrt{2}$, point N is a moving point on the parabola within the first quadrant, and is to the right of the parabola's axis of symmetry. The line ON intersects the axis of symmetry at point G, and line GF is drawn. If GF bisects $\\angle OGE$, find the coordinates of point N.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $FP \\perp DE$ at point P through point F, thus $FP=1$. Draw $FQ \\perp ON$ at Q through point F, \\\\\nsince $GF$ bisects $\\angle OGE$, \\\\\ntherefore $FQ=FP=1$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle FQO$, $OF= \\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\naccording to the Pythagorean theorem, we get $OQ=\\sqrt{OF^{2}-FQ^{2}}=1$, \\\\\nthus $OQ=FQ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle FOQ=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BON=90^\\circ-45^\\circ=45^\\circ$, \\\\\ndraw $QM \\perp OB$ at M through point Q, $OM=QM$ \\\\\ntherefore, the equation of $ON$ is $y=x$, \\\\\nsince point N lies on the parabola $y=-x^{2}+2x+3$, \\\\\nby solving the system $\\begin{cases}y=x\\\\ y=-x^{2}+2x+3\\end{cases}$, \\\\\nwe obtain $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=\\frac{1+\\sqrt{13}}{2}\\\\ y=\\frac{1+\\sqrt{13}}{2}\\end{array}\\right\\}$ or $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=\\frac{1-\\sqrt{13}}{2}\\\\ y=\\frac{1-\\sqrt{13}}{2}\\end{array}\\right\\}$ (since point N is to the right of the axis of symmetry $x=1$, the latter is discarded), \\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point N are: $\\left(\\boxed{\\frac{1+\\sqrt{13}}{2}}, \\boxed{\\frac{1+\\sqrt{13}}{2}}\\right)$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53080571_43.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the line $l\\colon y=kx-1$ ($k\\neq 0$) intersects with the graph of the function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($x>0$) at point $A(3,2)$. What are the values of $k$ and $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the line $l\\colon y=kx-1$ ($k\\neq 0$) intersects with the graph of the function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($x>0$) at point $A(3,2)$,\\\\\nwe have $2=3k-1$ and $2=\\frac{m}{3}$,\\\\\nsolving these equations, we find $k=\\boxed{1}, m=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53078816_45.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the line $l\\colon y=kx-1$ ($k\\neq 0$) intersects the graph of the function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($x>0$) at point $A(3,2)$. After the line $l$ is translated upwards along the y-axis by $t$ ($t>0$) units, the resulting line intersects the $x$ axis and the $y$ axis at points $P$ and $Q$, respectively, and intersects the graph of the function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($x>0$) at point $C$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n(1) Given the equation of line $l$ as $y=x-1$ and the equation of the hyperbola as $y=\\frac{6}{x}$,\\\\\nwhen $t=2$, the shifted equation of line $l$ is $y=x+1$,\\\\\nwhen $x=0$, $y=1$, and when $y=0$, $x=-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ points $P(-1, 0), Q(0, 1)$,\\\\\ncombining $y=x+1$ and $y=\\frac{6}{x}$ yields:\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}\ny=x+1\\\\ \ny=\\frac{6}{x}\n\\end{cases}$, solving gives:\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}\nx_1=2\\\\ \ny_1=3\n\\end{cases}, \\begin{cases}\nx_2=-3\\\\ \ny_2=-2\n\\end{cases}$ (discarded),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $C(2, 3)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore QC=\\sqrt{(2-0)^2+(3-1)^2}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$;\\\\\n(2) $1+\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}0\\)) at points \\(A(m, 6)\\) and \\(B(n, 2)\\). The line \\(AC\\) is perpendicular to the \\(y\\)-axis at point \\(C\\), and the line \\(BD\\) is perpendicular to the \\(x\\)-axis at point \\(D\\). What is the value of \\(k\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the linear function $y=-2x+8$ passes through the points $A(m,6)$ and $B(n,2)$,\\\\\nit follows that $-2m+8=6$ and $-2n+8=2$,\\\\\nfrom which we find $m=1$ and $n=3$.\\\\\nSince the graph of the function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (for $x>0$) passes through the points $A(1,6)$ and $B(3,2)$,\\\\\nit follows that $k=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53078921_53.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=-2x+8$ intersects with the graph of the function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (where $x>0$) at points $A(m, 6)$ and $B(n, 2)$. Line segment $AC$ is perpendicular to the $y$-axis at point $C$, and line segment $BD$ is perpendicular to the $x$-axis at point $D$. Based on the graph, directly write down the range of values of $x$ for which $-2x+8-\\frac{k}{x}<0$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The range of values for $x$ is \\boxed{03}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53078921_54.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=-2x+8$ intersects with the graph of the function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x>0$) at points $A(m,6)$ and $B(n,2)$. $AC$ is perpendicular to the $y$-axis at point $C$, and $BD$ is perpendicular to the $x$-axis at point $D$. Let $P$ be a point on the line segment $AB$. Lines $PC$ and $PD$ are drawn. If the areas of triangles $\\triangle PCA$ and $\\triangle PDB$ are equal, find the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of point $P$ on the line $y=-2x+8$ be $(x, -2x+8)$, \\\\\nby the equality of areas of $\\triangle PCA$ and $\\triangle PDB$, we get: $\\frac{1}{2}AC\\times |y_A-y_P|=\\frac{1}{2}BD\\times |y_B-y_P|$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times[6-(-2x+8)]=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times(3-x)$, \\\\\nSolving this yields: $x=2$, \\\\\nthus $y=-2x+8=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\boxed{(2,4)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53078921_55.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices $B$, $C$ of rectangle $ABCD$ are on the positive x-axis, with $AB=8$ and $BC=6$. The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $E$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}(x>0)$ passes through point $E$ and intersects $AB$ and $CD$ at points $F$ and $G$, respectively. If $OC=10$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\[\n\\textbf{Solution:} \\quad \\text{Given that in rectangle ABCD, AB = 8, BC = 6, and OC = 10,} \\\\\n\\therefore OB = OC - BC = 4, \\\\\n\\therefore B(4,0), A(4,8), C(10,0), \\\\\n\\text{since diagonals AC and BD intersect at point E,} \\\\\n\\therefore \\text{point E is the midpoint of AC,} \\\\\n\\therefore E(7,4), \\\\\n\\text{substituting } E(7,4) \\text{ into } y = \\frac{k}{x} \\text{ gives } k = 7 \\times 4 = \\boxed{28}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53078897_57.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices $B$ and $C$ of rectangle $ABCD$ are located on the positive half of the $x$-axis, with $AB=8$ and $BC=6$. The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $E$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (for $x>0$) passes through point $E$ and intersects $AB$ and $CD$ at points $F$ and $G$, respectively. Connect $EG$. If $BF+BE=11$, what is the area of $\\triangle CEG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nGiven that $AC=\\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{6^2+8^2}=10$,\\\\\nhence $BE=EC=5$,\\\\\nGiven that $BF+BE=11$,\\\\\nhence $BF=6$,\\\\\nLet $OB=t$, then $F(t,6)$, and $E(t+3,4)$,\\\\\nSince the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{36}{x}$ passes through points E and F,\\\\\nthus $6t=4(t+3)$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find $t=6$,\\\\\nthus $k=6t=36$,\\\\\nHence, the equation of the inverse proportion function is $y=\\frac{36}{x}$,\\\\\nwhen $x=12$, $y=\\frac{36}{12}=3$,\\\\\nthus $G(12,3)$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle CEG$ equals $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 3=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53078897_58.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it's known that the point $A(-1,-3)$ lies on the line $l: y=kx-2$, and point $M(m,y_{1})$ is a moving point on the parabola $y=ax^{2}-4ax+2\\ (a\\neq 0)$. If the parabola intersects the line $l$ at point $A$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) Substituting the point $A(-1,-3)$ into the line $l: y=kx-2$ yields\\\\\n$-k-2=-3$, solving this equation gives $k=1$,\\\\\nsubstituting the point $A(-1,-3)$ into the parabola $y=ax^2-4ax+2$ yields\\\\\n$a+4a+2=-3$, solving this equation gives $a=-1$;\\\\\n(2) Since $a=-1$ and $k=1$,\\\\\nthe parabola is $y=-x^2+4x+2$ and the line $l: y=x-2$,\\\\\nconsider $M(m,y_1)$ as a moving point on the parabola $y=-x^2+4x+2$,\\\\\nhence $y_1=-m^2+4m+2$,\\\\\nsince line segment $MN$ is parallel to the y-axis and intersects line $l$ at point $N$,\\\\\nwe have $N(m,m-2)$,\\\\\n$MN=-m^2+3m+4=-(m-\\frac{3}{2})^2+\\frac{25}{4}$,\\\\\nwhen $m=\\frac{3}{2}$, the maximal length of the line segment $MN$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{25}{4}}$, at this point the coordinates of $M$ are $\\left(\\frac{3}{2},\\frac{23}{4}\\right)$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53147494_60.png"} +{"question": "Given that point $A(-1, -3)$ lies on the line $l: y=kx-2$, and point $M(m, y_1)$ is a moving point on the parabola $y=ax^2-4ax+2\\ (a\\neq 0)$. Point $B(x_2, y_2)$ is the intersection of the parabola and line $l$ in the first quadrant. If $y_1 \\leq y_2$, directly write out the range of values for $m$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: We have $\\boxed{m\\le 0}$ or $m\\ge 4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53147494_61.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the quadratic function \\(y=ax^2+bx+c (a \\ne 0)\\) intersects the x-axis at points \\(A(-3,0)\\) and \\(B(1,0)\\), and intersects the y-axis at point \\(C(0, -3)\\). The vertex is \\(D\\), and its axis of symmetry intersects the x-axis at point \\(E\\). What is the analytic expression of the quadratic function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=ax^{2}+bx+c\\ (a\\ne 0)$, \\\\\nsince $A(-3,0)$, $B(1,0)$, $C(0, -3)$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\begin{cases}\n(-3)^{2}a+(-3)b+c=0\\\\\na+b+c=0\\\\\nc=-3\n\\end{cases}$, \\\\\nhence $\\begin{cases}\na=1\\\\\nb=2\\\\\nc=-3\n\\end{cases}$, \\\\\ntherefore the quadratic function is: \\boxed{y=x^{2}+2x-3}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53147831_63.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the quadratic function $y=ax^2+bx+c\\ (a\\ne 0)$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-3,0)$ and $B(1,0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C(0, -3)$. The vertex is denoted as $D$, and its axis of symmetry intersects the x-axis at point $E$. Let point $P$ be a point on the parabola in the third quadrant. The area of $\\triangle APC$ is denoted as $S$. Find the maximum value of $S$ and the coordinates of point $P$ at this time?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Suppose the equation of line $AC$ is: $y=kx+m$,\\\\\nsince $A(-3,0)$, $B(0, -3)$,\\\\\nthen $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n-3k+m=0\\\\\nm=-3\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nthus $k=-1$, $m=-3$,\\\\\ntherefore $y=-x-3$.\\\\\nDraw a perpendicular line from point $P$ to the x-axis intersecting $AC$ at $G$, let $P\\left(x, -x-3\\right)$,\\\\\nthen $G\\left(x, -x-3\\right)$.\\\\\nSince point $P$ is in the third quadrant,\\\\\ntherefore $PG=-x-3-\\left(-x^2+2x-3\\right)$\\\\\n$=-x-3-x^2-2x+3$\\\\\n$=-x^2-3x$,\\\\\nthus the area of $\\triangle APC=\\frac{1}{2}PG\\cdot OA$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(-x^2-3x\\right)\\times 3$\\\\\n$=-\\frac{3}{2}x^2-\\frac{9}{2}x$\\\\\n$=-\\frac{3}{2}\\left(x+\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^2+\\frac{27}{8}$.\\\\\nTherefore, when $x=-\\frac{3}{2}$, the maximum area $S_{\\text{max}}=\\boxed{\\frac{27}{8}}$, at this point $P\\left(-\\frac{3}{2}, -\\frac{15}{4}\\right)$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53147831_65.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the quadratic function $y=ax^2+bx+c\\ (a \\neq 0)$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-3,0)$ and $B(1,0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C(0, -3)$. The vertex of the parabola is $D$, and its axis of symmetry intersects the x-axis at point $E$. On the segment $AC$, is there a point $F$ such that triangle $\\triangle AEF$ is an isosceles triangle? If such a point exists, provide the coordinates of point $F$ directly; if it does not exist, please explain the reason.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let $F_1(-1, -2)$, $F_2(\\sqrt{2}-3, -\\sqrt{2})$, and $F_3(-2, -1)$. $\\boxed{F_1(-1, -2)}$, $\\boxed{F_2(\\sqrt{2}-3, -\\sqrt{2})}$, and $\\boxed{F_3(-2, -1)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53147831_66.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the coordinates of points A and B are respectively $(-2,0)$ and $(0,3)$. Rotating line segment AB $90^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point B gives line segment BC. Draw line CD $\\perp$ OB with the foot of the perpendicular being D. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through point C. Write down the coordinates of point C directly, and find the equation of the inverse proportion function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $C(3,1)$; $k=3\\times1=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{3}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53147515_68.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the coordinates of points A and B are $(-2,0)$ and $(0,3)$, respectively. Segment AB is rotated counterclockwise by $90^\\circ$ about point B to obtain segment BC. Through point C, line CD is drawn perpendicular to OB, with D being the foot of the perpendicular. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through point C. Point P is on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$. When the area of $\\triangle PCD$ is 3, find the coordinates of point P.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $P\\left( \\frac{3}{m}, m \\right)$,\\\\\nsince $CD \\perp y$-axis, and $CD = 3$,\\\\\nfrom the area of $\\triangle PCD$ being 3, we have: $\\frac{1}{2}CD \\cdot |m-1|=3$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 |m-1| = 3$,\\\\\nthus, $m-1 = \\pm 2$,\\\\\nthus, $m=3$ or $m=-1$,\\\\\nwhen $m=3$, $\\frac{3}{m}=1$; when $m=-1$, $\\frac{3}{m}=-3$,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{(1, 3)}$ or $\\boxed{(-3, -1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53147515_69.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y = ax^2 - 6ax - 16a \\, (a \\neq 0)$ intersects the $x$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. The line $BC$ is drawn, and it is known that point C is at $(0,4)$. Find the coordinates of points $A$ and $B$, and the equation of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven $y=-\\frac{1}{4}x^2+\\frac{3}{2}x+4$ passes through point $C(0, 4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore -16a=4$,\\\\\nsolving for $a$ gives $a=-\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y=-\\frac{1}{4}x^2+\\frac{3}{2}x+4$;\\\\\nLet $y=0$, i.e., $-\\frac{1}{4}x^2+\\frac{3}{2}x+4=0$,\\\\\nsolving yields: $x_1=-2, x_2=8$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{A(-2, 0)}, \\boxed{B(8, 0)}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53148288_71.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+2$ intersects the x-axis and the y-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, and intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{n}{x}$ $(n \\neq 0)$ at point $C$ in the first quadrant. If $OA=OB$, and $B$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, find the analytical expressions of the linear function and the inverse proportion function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $CD\\perp x$-axis at $D$,\\\\\nsince the graph of the linear function $y=kx+2$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $B$,\\\\\nthus $B(0, 2)$,\\\\\ntherefore $OB=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $OA=OB=2$,\\\\\nthus $A\\left(-2, 0\\right)$,\\\\\nsubstituting $A\\left(-2, 0\\right)$ into $y=kx+2$ gives $k=1$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the linear function is $y=x+2$;\\\\\nFurthermore, since $B$ is the midpoint of the segment $AC$, and $OB\\parallel CD$,\\\\\nthus $OB$ is the median of $\\triangle ACD$,\\\\\nthus $OA=OD=2$, $CD=2OB=4$,\\\\\nthus $C(2, 4)$,\\\\\nsince the graph of the inverse proportionality function $y=\\frac{n}{x}(n\\ne 0)$ intersects in the first quadrant at point $C$,\\\\\nthus $n=2\\times 4=8$,\\\\\nthus, the equation of the inverse proportionality function is $y=\\frac{8}{x}$\\\\\nTherefore, the equations of the linear function and the inverse proportionality function are $\\boxed{y=x+2}$ and $\\boxed{y=\\frac{8}{x}}$, respectively;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53065570_74.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+2$ intersects the x-axis and the y-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. It also intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{n}{x} (n\\ne 0)$ at point $C$ in the first quadrant. If $OA=OB$ and $B$ is the midpoint of the line segment $AC$. Directly write down the solution set of the inequality $kx+2<\\frac{n}{x}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The solution set of $x<-4$ or $0\\frac{k}{x}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The solution set of the inequality $mx+n>\\frac{k}{x}$ is $x<-2$ or $00$) at points $A(m, 6)$ and $B(3, n)$. Find the explicit expression of the linear function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given points A(1, 6) and B(3, 2) are on the graph of the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$ ($x>0$),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ 6m=3n=6,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ m=1, n=2,\\\\\nAlso, since points A(1, 6) and B(3, 2) are on the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ ($k\\neq 0$),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}6=k+b \\\\ 2=3k+b \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nSolving these, we get $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=-2 \\\\ b=8 \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nThus, the equation of the linear function is: $\\boxed{y=-2x+8}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043725_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ ($k\\ne 0$) intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$ ($x>0$) at points $A(m, 6)$ and $B(3, n)$. Based on the graph, directly write the range of $x$ values for which $kx+b<\\frac{6}{x}$ holds.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} For the values of $x$ that satisfy $kx+b<\\frac{6}{x}$, the range of $x$ is $03$, \\\\\nthus the answer is $x \\in \\boxed{(0,1) \\cup (3, +\\infty)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043725_111.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ (where $k\\ne 0$) intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$ (where $x>0$) at points $A(m, 6)$ and $B(3, n)$. Find the area of triangle $\\triangle AOB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, lines are drawn from point A and point B perpendicular to the x-axis, meeting the x-axis at points E and C respectively. The line AB intersects the x-axis at point D.\\\\\nLet $-2x+8=0$, we get $x=4$, that is, D(4,0).\\\\\nSince A(1,6) and B(3,2),\\\\\nit follows that AE=6 and BC=2,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of triangle AOB is calculated as $S_{\\triangle AOB}=S_{\\triangle AOD}-S_{\\triangle BOD}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times4\\times6-\\frac{1}{2}\\times4\\times2=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043725_112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph, within the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y = \\frac{1}{2}x^{2} + bx + c$ passes through point $A(-4,0)$. Point $M$ is the vertex of the parabola, and point $B$ is on the $y$-axis, with $OA=OB$. The line $AB$ intersects with the parabola at point $C(2,6)$ in the first quadrant. Find the equation of the parabola and the coordinates of the vertex $M$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's substitute $A(-4,0)$, $C(2,6)$ into $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+bx+c$, we get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}0=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 16-4b+c \\\\ 6=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4+2b+c\\end{array}\\right.$. Solving these, we find $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}b=2 \\\\ c=0\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the parabola is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+2x=\\frac{1}{2}(x+2)^{2}-2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of the vertex $M$ are $\\boxed{(-2\uff0c-2)}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53043807_114.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+bx+c$ passes through point $A(-4, 0)$. Point $M$ is the vertex of the parabola, and point $B$ is on the $y$-axis, with $OA=OB$. The line $AB$ intersects the parabola at point $C(2, 6)$ in the first quadrant. Find the equation of line $AB$ and the value of $\\sin\\angle ABO$; connect $OC$. If a line through point $O$ intersects segment $AC$ at point $P$, dividing the area of triangle $AOC$ into two parts in the ratio $1:2$, find the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $A(-4,0)$, \\\\\ntherefore $OA=4$, \\\\\nsince $OA=OB$, \\\\\nthus $OB=4$, \\\\\ntherefore, $B(0,4)$, \\\\\nLet the equation of line AB be $y=kx+b$, \\\\\nSubstituting $A(-4,0)$ and $B(0,4)$ into the equation yields: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}0=-4k+b \\\\ 4=b\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nSolving this, we get $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=1 \\\\ b=4\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nTherefore, the equation of line AB is $y=x+4$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOB$, $AB=\\sqrt{OA^2+OB^2}=4\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nthus $\\sin\\angle ABO=\\frac{OA}{AB}=\\frac{4}{4\\sqrt{2}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$. \\\\\nA line through the point O intersects segment AC at point P, dividing the area of triangle AOC into two parts with a ratio of 1:2. Draw $PQ\\perp x$-axis at Q, and draw $CH\\perp x$-axis at H, \\\\\nWe consider two cases: \\\\\n(1) If $S_{\\triangle AOP}:S_{\\triangle COP}=1:2$, \\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle AOP}:S_{\\triangle AOC}=1:3$, \\\\\ntherefore $PQ:CH=1:3$, \\\\\ngiven that $C(2,6)$, \\\\\nthus $CH=6$, \\\\\ntherefore $PQ=2$, i.e., $y_P=2$, \\\\\nIn $y=x+4$, setting $y=2$ gives, $2=x+4$, \\\\\nthus $x=-2$, \\\\\ntherefore $P(-2,2)$; \\\\\n(2) If $S_{\\triangle COP}:S_{\\triangle AOP}=1:2$, \\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle COP}:S_{\\triangle AOP}=1:2$, \\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle AOP}:S_{\\triangle AOC}=2:3$, \\\\\nthus $PQ:CH=2:3$, \\\\\ngiven that $CH=6$, \\\\\ntherefore $PQ=4$, i.e., $y_P=4$, \\\\\nIn $y=x+4$, setting $y=4$ gives, $4=x+4$, \\\\\nthus $x=0$, \\\\\ntherefore $P(0,4)$; \\\\\nIn summary, a line through the point O intersects segment AC at point P, dividing the area of triangle AOC into two parts with a ratio of 1:2, then the coordinates of P are \\boxed{(-2,2)} or \\boxed{(0,4)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53043807_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+bx+c$ passes through point $A(-4,0)$. Point $M$ is the vertex of the parabola, and point $B$ is on the $y$-axis, with $OA=OB$. The line $AB$ intersects the parabola in the first quadrant at point $C(2,6)$. Is there a point $N$ in the coordinate plane such that the quadrilateral with vertices $A$, $O$, $C$, and $N$ is a parallelogram? If it exists, please write the coordinates of point $N$ directly; if not, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} There exists, the coordinates of point $N$ are: $\\boxed{(6,6)}$, $\\boxed{(-2,6)}$, or $\\boxed{(-6,-6)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53043807_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=-x^2+bx+c$ passes through point $A(3, 0)$ and point $B(0, 3)$. Find the expression of the parabola and the coordinates of vertex $C$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $A\\left(3, 0\\right)$ and $B\\left(0, 3\\right)$ into the parabola equation $y=-{x}^{2}+bx+c$ and get:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n3b+c-9=0\\\\\nc=3\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving these, we find $b=2$ and $c=3$;\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of the parabola is: $y=-{x}^{2}+2x+3$\\\\\nSince $y=-{x}^{2}+2x+3=-{\\left(x-1\\right)}^{2}+4$,\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of the vertex $C$ of the parabola are: $\\boxed{\\left(1, 4\\right)}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53043922_118.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+2$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ (where $x>0$) at point $P$. Point $P$ is located in the first quadrant, with $PA\\perp x$-axis at point A. The graph of the linear function intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points $C$ and $D$, respectively, and ${S}_{\\triangle COD}=1$, $\\frac{CO}{OA}=\\frac{1}{2}$. What are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the equation $y=kx+2$, let $x=0$, then $y=2$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(0, 2)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043682_121.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+2$ intersects with the graph of the hyperbolic function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($x>0$) at point P, which lies in the first quadrant. $PA$ is perpendicular to the $x$-axis at point A. The graph of the linear function intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points C and D, respectively, and the area of $\\triangle COD$ is 1, and $\\frac{CO}{OA}=\\frac{1}{2}$. Find the analytical expressions of the linear function and the hyperbolic function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $PA\\perp CA$, $DO\\perp CO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PAC=\\angle COD=90^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $\\angle DCO=\\angle DCO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore Rt\\triangle PAC\\sim Rt\\triangle DOC$\\\\\nGiven $\\frac{CO}{OA}=\\frac{1}{2}$, and $OD=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{OD}{PA}=\\frac{CO}{CA}=\\frac{1}{3}$\\\\\nWe find $PA=6$\\\\\nGiven ${S}_{\\triangle COD}=1$, we have: $\\frac{1}{2}OC\\cdot OD=1$,\\\\\nWe find $OC=1$\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=2$, $P(2, 6)$\\\\\nSubstitute $P(2, 6)$ into $y=kx+2$ and $y=\\frac{m}{x}$\\\\\nThus, the linear function is $y=2x+2$, and the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{12}{x}}\\left(x>0\\right)$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043682_122.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+2$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ at point P, which lies in the first quadrant. $PA\\perp x$ axis at point A, and the graph of the linear function intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points C and D, respectively, with $S_{\\triangle COD}=1$ and $\\frac{CO}{OA}=\\frac{1}{2}$. Based on the figure, directly write the range of $x$ for which $x>0$ and the value of the linear function is greater than or equal to the value of the inverse proportion function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the graph, we directly write that for $x>0$, the range of x for which the value of the linear function is greater than or equal to the value of the inverse proportion function is $x\\ge \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043682_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure (1), it is known that the line $y = \\frac{4}{3}x + 4$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point C. A parabola $y = ax^2 + bx + c$ passes through points A and C, and intersects the x-axis at another point, B, with its axis of symmetry being the line $x = -1$. Let D be a moving point on the parabola in the second quadrant with its x-coordinate being $m$. What is the equation of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting $x=0$ into $y=\\frac{4}{3}x+4$, we get $y=4$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point C are $(0,4)$.\\\\\nSubstituting $y=0$ into $y=\\frac{4}{3}x+4$, we get $x=-3$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point A are $(-3,0)$.\\\\\n$\\because$ The axis of symmetry for the parabola is the line $x=-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $-\\frac{b}{2a}=-1$, that is, $b=2a$.\\\\\nForming a system of equations from the given information, we get\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}\n9a-3b+c=0,\\\\\nb=2a,\\\\\nc=4.\n\\end{cases}$ Solving this system, we find $\\begin{cases}\na=-\\frac{4}{3},\\\\\nb=-\\frac{8}{3},\\\\\nc=4.\n\\end{cases}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is $y=-\\frac{4}{3}x^2-\\frac{8}{3}x+4$.\\\\\nHence, the expression for the parabola is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{4}{3}x^2-\\frac{8}{3}x+4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53043766_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure (1), it's known that the line $y=\\frac{4}{3}x+4$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point C. The parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$ passes through points A and C, also intersects the x-axis at another point B, with its axis of symmetry being the line $x=-1$. Point D is a moving point on the parabola in the second quadrant, and the x-coordinate of D is denoted as $m$. What is the maximum value of the area $S$ of quadrilateral $ABCD$ and the coordinates of D at this maximum?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $OD$,\\\\\nsince point B is symmetric to point $A(-3,0)$ with respect to the line $x=-1$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point B are $(1,0)$.\\\\\nAccording to the problem, the coordinates of point D are $(m, -\\frac{4}{3}m^{2}-\\frac{8}{3}m+4)$.\\\\\nTherefore, the area $S_{\\text{quadrilateral} ABCD}$ of quadrilateral $ABCD$ equals $S_{\\triangle OAD}+S_{\\triangle OCD}+S_{\\triangle OBC}$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\times3\\times(-\\frac{4}{3}m^{2}-\\frac{8}{3}m+4)+\\frac{1}{2}\\times4\\times(-m)+\\frac{1}{2}\\times1\\times4$\\\\\n$=-2m^{2}-6m+8=-2(m+\\frac{3}{2})^{2}+\\frac{25}{2}$\\\\\nSince $-2<0$,\\\\\ntherefore, when $m=-\\frac{3}{2}$, the maximum area of quadrilateral $ABCD$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{25}{2}}$.\\\\\nAt this point, the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(-\\frac{3}{2}, 5)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53043766_126.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure (1), it is known that the line $y=\\frac{4}{3}x+4$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point C. The parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$ passes through points A and C, and has another intersection with the x-axis at point B. The axis of symmetry is the line $x=-1$. D is a moving point on the parabola in the second quadrant, and the x-coordinate of point D is denoted by m. A perpendicular line is drawn from point D to the y-axis, creating a perpendicular foot at point E, as shown in Figure (2). Is there a point D that makes $\\triangle CDE$ similar to $\\triangle AOC$? If so, find the value of the x-coordinate m of point D; if not, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Existence proven. From the given information, we have: $OA=3$, $OC=4$, $DE=-m$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle CDE$ is similar to $\\triangle AOC$, $\\angle AOC=\\angle CED=90^\\circ$\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle CDE\\sim \\triangle ACO$ or $\\triangle CDE\\sim \\triangle CAO$\\\\\nthus $\\frac{CE}{DE}=\\frac{OA}{OC}=\\frac{3}{4}$ or $\\frac{CE}{DE}=\\frac{OC}{OA}=\\frac{4}{3}$\\\\\ntherefore $CE=-\\frac{3}{4}m$ or $-\\frac{4}{3}m$\\\\\nhence, point $D$'s coordinates are $(m, -\\frac{3}{4}m+4)$ or $(m, \\frac{3}{4}m+4)$ or $(m, -\\frac{4}{3}m+4)$ or $(m, \\frac{4}{3}m+4)$\\\\\nSubstituting $(m, -\\frac{3}{4}m+4)$ into $y=-\\frac{4}{3}x^2-\\frac{8}{3}x+4$, yields: $-\\frac{3}{4}m+4=-\\frac{4}{3}m^2-\\frac{8}{3}m+4$\\\\\nSolving gives $m=\\boxed{-\\frac{23}{16}}$;\\\\\nSubstituting $(m, \\frac{3}{4}m+4)$ into $y=-\\frac{4}{3}x^2-\\frac{8}{3}x+4$, yields: $\\frac{3}{4}m+4=-\\frac{4}{3}m^2-\\frac{8}{3}m+4$\\\\\nSolving gives $m=\\boxed{-\\frac{41}{16}}$;\\\\\nSubstituting $(m, -\\frac{4}{3}m+4)$ into $y=-\\frac{4}{3}x^2-\\frac{8}{3}x+4$, yields: $-\\frac{4}{3}m+4=-\\frac{4}{3}m^2-\\frac{8}{3}m+4$\\\\\nSolving gives $m=\\boxed{-1}$;\\\\\nSubstituting $(m, \\frac{4}{3}m+4)$ into $y=-\\frac{4}{3}x^2-\\frac{8}{3}x+4$, yields: $\\frac{4}{3}m+4=-\\frac{4}{3}m^2-\\frac{8}{3}m+4$\\\\\nSolving gives $m=-3$, which is discarded;\\\\\ntherefore, the possible values for $m$ are $\\boxed{-\\frac{23}{16}}$, $\\boxed{-1}$, or $\\boxed{-\\frac{41}{16}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53043766_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k_1}{x}$ intersects with the graph of the direct proportion function $y=k_2x$ at points $A(a, 1)$ and B. Point $M(a-3, a)$ lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function. Connect $OM$ and $BM$, where $BM$ intersects the y-axis at point N. Determine the analytic expression of the inverse proportion function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since points A$(4,1)$ and M$(1,4)$ lie on the graph of an inverse variation function, \\\\\nit follows that the equation of the inverse variation function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{4}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043068_129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{k_1}{x}$ intersects with the graph of the direct proportion function $y = k_2x$ at points $A(a, 1)$ and $B$. The point $M(a-3, a)$ lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function. Connect $OM$ and extend $BM$ to intersect the y-axis at point $N$. What is the area of $\\triangle BOM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k_1}{x}$ intersects with the graph of the direct proportion function $y=k_2x$ at points A and B, and given A(4, 1),\\\\\nit follows that the coordinates of point B are $(-4, -1)$,\\\\\nAssuming the equation of line $BM$ is $y=mx+b$,\\\\\nSubstituting points $B(-4, -1)$ and $M(1, 4)$ we have\\\\\n$\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{ll}\n-4m+b=-1\\\\\nm+b=4\n\\end{array}\n\\right.$,\\\\\nSolving this gives $\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{ll}\nm=1\\\\\nb=3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of line $BM$ is $y=x+3$,\\\\\nwhen $x=0$, $y=3$,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point N are (0, 3),\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, vertical lines to the y-axis are drawn through points M and B, with the feet of the perpendiculars being points P and Q, respectively,\\\\\nthus, $PM=1$, $BQ=4$,\\\\\nTherefore, $S_{\\triangle BOM}=S_{\\triangle BON}+S_{\\triangle MON}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 4+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 1=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043068_130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the vertex of the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$ is $A(4, 3)$, and it intersects the y-axis at point $B(0, -5)$. The axis of symmetry is line $l$, and point $M$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$. What is the equation of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the function be expressed as: $y=a(x-4)^2+3$, \\\\\nSubstituting the coordinates of point B into the equation and solving, we obtain: $a=-\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nTherefore, the equation of the parabola is: $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+4x-5=\\boxed{-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+4x-5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53042870_132.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, given the parabola $y = ax^2 + bx + c$ with its vertex at $A(4, 3)$ and intersecting the y-axis at point $B(0, -5)$, with the line of symmetry being the line $l$, and the point $M$ being the midpoint of segment $AB$. Find the coordinates of point $M$ and the equation of line $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of midpoint $M$ be $(x, y)$,\\\\\nsince $A(4, 3), B(0, -5)$,\\\\\nthus $x-0=4-x$, i.e., $x=\\frac{4+0}{2}=2$,\\\\\nSimilarly, we get $y=\\frac{-5+3}{2}=-1$,\\\\\ntherefore the midpoint $\\boxed{M(2, -1)}$,\\\\\nLet the equation of the line $AB$ be: $y=kx-5$,\\\\\nSubstituting the coordinates of point $A$ into the equation yields: $3=4k-5$, solving gives: $k=2$,\\\\\nHence, the equation of the line $AB$ is: $\\boxed{y=2x-5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53042870_133.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$ has its vertex at $A(4,3)$ and intersects the $y$-axis at point $B(0,-5)$. The axis of symmetry is the line $l$. Let point $M$ be the midpoint of segment $AB$. Assume that $P$ and $Q$ are moving points on the parabola and the axis of symmetry $l$ respectively. When the quadrilateral with vertices $A$, $P$, $Q$, $M$ forms a parallelogram, determine the coordinates of points $P$ and $Q$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point $Q(4, s)$ and point $P(m, -\\frac{1}{2}m^2+4m-5)$,\\\\\n(1) When $AM$ is one side of the parallelogram,\\\\\nWhen point Q is below A,\\\\\nPoint A is moved 2 units to the left and 4 units down to get M,\\\\\nSimilarly, point $P(m, -\\frac{1}{2}m^2+4m-5)$ moved 2 units to the left and 4 units down to get $Q(4, s)$\\\\\ni.e., $m-2=4, -\\frac{1}{2}m^2+4m-5-4=s$\\\\\nSolving yields: $m=6, s=-3,$\\\\\nTherefore, when point Q is above point A, $AQ=MP=2,$\\\\\nSimilarly, the coordinates of point Q are found to be $(4, 5),$\\\\\n(2) When $AM$ is the diagonal of the parallelogram,\\\\\nBy the midpoint theorem, $4+2=m+4, 3-1=-\\frac{1}{2}m^2+4m-5+s$\\\\\nSolving yields: $m=2, s=1$\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of points $P, Q$ are respectively $\\left(2, 1\\right), \\left(4, 1\\right)$\\\\\nIn summary, the coordinates of $P, Q$ are respectively $\\left(6, -3\\right), \\left(4, 5\\right)$ or $\\boxed{\\left(2, 1\\right)}, \\boxed{\\left(4, 1\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53042870_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y_1=k_1x+b$ intersects with the hyperbola $y_2=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points $A(-2, 3)$ and $B(m, -2)$. What are the expressions for the functions corresponding to $y_1$ and $y_2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point $A\\left(-2, 3\\right)$ be substituted into the equation of the inverse proportion function to find: $k=-6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y_{2}=-\\frac{6}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ point B is on the graph of the inverse proportion function,\\\\\n$\\therefore -2m=-6$, which gives: $m=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore B\\left(3, -2\\right)$,\\\\\nSubstituting points A and B into the equation of the line gives: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n-2k_{1}+b=3 \\\\\n3k_{1}+b=-2\n\\end{array}\\right.$, solving this yields: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk_{1}=-1 \\\\\nb=1\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y_{1}=\\boxed{-x+1}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043125_136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y_1=k_1x+b$ intersects with the hyperbola $y_2=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points $A(-2, 3)$ and $B(m, -2)$. A line through point B, $BP\\parallel x$-axis, intersects the y-axis at point P. What is the area of $\\triangle ABP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we have: $A(-2, 3)$, $B(3, -2)$,\\\\\nsince $BP\\parallel x$-axis,\\\\\ntherefore, $BP=3$,\\\\\nthus, the distance from point A to PB is $3-(-2)=5$,\\\\\nhence, the area of $\\triangle ABP$ is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 5=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043125_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y_1=k_1x+b$ intersects the hyperbola $y_2=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points $A(-2, 3)$ and $B(m, -2)$. Based on the graph of the function, directly write the solution set of the inequality $k_1x+b<\\frac{k_2}{x}$ with respect to $x$.", "solution": "Solution:\nAccording to the graph of the function, we can directly write the solution set of the inequality $k_1x + b < \\frac{k_2}{x}$ with respect to $x$ as $-2 < x < 0$ or $x > 3$.\n\nHence, the answer is $x \\in \\boxed{(-2, 0) \\cup (3, +\\infty)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043125_138.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y = ax^2 + bx + \\frac{5}{2}$ intersects the line $AB$ at points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(4, \\frac{5}{2})$. Point $D$ is a moving point on the parabola between points $A$ and $B$ (not coinciding with points $A$ and $B$). The line $CD$ is parallel to the y-axis and intersects the line $AB$ at point $C$. Connect $AD$ and $BD$. What is the analytic expression of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: The parabola $y=a{x}^{2}+bx+\\frac{5}{2}$ intersects the line $AB$ at point $A\\left(-1, 0\\right)$ and $B\\left(4, \\frac{5}{2}\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n0=a(-1)^{2}-b+\\frac{5}{2}\\\\\n\\frac{5}{2}=16a+4b+\\frac{5}{2}\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nSolving, we get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\na=-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\nb=2\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{2}{x}^{2}+2x+\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53043850_140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+\\frac{5}{2}$ intersects with line segment $AB$ at points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(4,\\frac{5}{2})$. Point $D$ is a moving point on the parabola between points $A$ and $B$ (not coinciding with $A$ or $B$), the line $CD$ is parallel to the y-axis and intersects line $AB$ at point $C$, and lines $AD$ and $BD$ are connected. Let the x-coordinate of point $D$ be $m$, and the area of $\\triangle ADB$ be $S$. Determine the function of $S$ in terms of $m$, and find the coordinates of point $C$ when $S$ reaches its maximum value.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, construct $BF\\perp DE$ at point F passing through point B.\\\\\nLet the equation of line $AB$ be: $y=kx+m$,\\\\\nthen: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n0=-k+m \\\\\n\\frac{5}{2}=4k+m\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nsolving this gives: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk=\\frac{1}{2} \\\\\nm=\\frac{1}{2}\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y=\\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the abscissa of point D is m and $CD\\parallel y$-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinate of point C is $\\left(m, \\frac{1}{2}m+\\frac{1}{2}\\right)$, and the ordinate of point D is $\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}+2m+\\frac{5}{2}\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=m+1, BF=4-m$, $CD=-\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}m+2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S=\\frac{1}{2}CD\\cdot (AE+BF)=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\left(-\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}m+2\\right)\\times (m+1+4-m)$\\\\\n$=-\\frac{5}{4}\\left(m-\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2}+\\frac{125}{16}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $m=\\frac{3}{2}$, $S$ reaches its maximum value $\\boxed{\\frac{125}{16}}$, at this point $C\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, \\frac{5}{4}\\right)$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53043850_141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+\\frac{5}{2}$ intersects line $AB$ at points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(4, \\frac{5}{2})$. Point $D$ is a moving point on the parabola between points $A$ and $B$ (not coinciding with points $A$ and $B$), and line $CD$ is parallel to the y-axis, intersecting line $AB$ at point $C$. Lines $AD$ and $BD$ are drawn. Point $D$ is the vertex of the parabola, point $P$ is a moving point on the parabola, and point $Q$ is a moving point on line $AB$. When the quadrilateral with vertices at points $P$, $Q$, $C$, and $D$ forms a parallelogram, determine the coordinates of point $Q$.", "solution": "Solution: Suppose there exist points P and Q such that the quadrilateral formed by the vertices P, Q, C, and D is a parallelogram.\\\\\n$\\because y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x+\\frac{5}{2}=-\\frac{1}{2}(x-2)^2+\\frac{9}{2}$, point D is the vertex of the parabola, $CD\\parallel y$-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore D(2, \\frac{9}{2})$, $C(2, \\frac{3}{2})$,\\\\\n(1) When $CD$ is a side of the parallelogram, $PQ\\parallel CD, PQ=CD$ \\\\\\\\\nLet $P(x, -\\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x+\\frac{5}{2})$, then: $Q(x, \\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{1}{2})$\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, when P is above Q: $PQ=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x+\\frac{5}{2}-\\frac{1}{2}x-\\frac{1}{2}=3$\\\\\nSolving, $x=1$ or $x=2$ (discard),\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{Q\\left(1, 1\\right)}$;\\\\\nWhen P is below Q: $PQ=\\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{1}{2}+\\frac{1}{2}x^2-2x-\\frac{5}{2}=3$,\\\\\nSolving: $x=5$ or $x=-2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{Q\\left(5, 3\\right)}$ or \\boxed{Q\\left(-2, -\\frac{1}{2}\\right)};\\\\\n(2) When $CD$ is a diagonal of the parallelogram,\\\\\nDraw $PE\\perp CD$ at point E from point P, and draw $QF\\perp CD$ at point F from point Q, then $PE=QF, DE=FC$.\\\\\nLet $P(x, -\\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x+\\frac{5}{2})$, then $E(2, -\\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x+\\frac{5}{2})$,\\\\\n$\\therefore Q(4-x, \\frac{5}{2}-\\frac{1}{2}x)$, $F(2, \\frac{5}{2}-\\frac{1}{2}x)$,\\\\\nFrom $DE=CF$, we get $\\frac{9}{2}-(\\frac{5}{2}-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x+\\frac{5}{2})=\\frac{5}{2}-\\frac{1}{2}x-\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nSolving, $x=1$ or $x=2$ (discard),\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{Q\\left(3, 2\\right)}$\\\\\nIn summary: when \\boxed{Q\\left(1, 1\\right)} or \\boxed{Q\\left(5, 3\\right)} or \\boxed{Q\\left(-2, -\\frac{1}{2}\\right)} or \\boxed{Q\\left(3, 2\\right)}, the quadrilateral formed by the vertices P, Q, C, and D is a parallelogram.\n", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53043850_142.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with $A$ to the left of $B$) and intersects the y-axis at point $C$, with $\\tan\\angle CAB=3$. The hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (with $k\\neq 0$) passes through the vertex $D$ of the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$, where the x-coordinate of point $D$ is 1. Find the equations of the parabola and the hyperbola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us set $x=0$, which yields: $y=3$,\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point C are $\\left(0, 3\\right)$,\\\\\nTherefore, $OC=3$.\\\\\nSince $\\tan\\angle CAB=3$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{OC}{OA}=3$, that is $\\frac{3}{OA}=3$,\\\\\nTherefore, $OA=1$.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point A are $\\left(-1, 0\\right)$.\\\\\nSince the axis of symmetry for the parabola is $x=1$,\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point B are $\\left(3, 0\\right)$.\\\\\nSubstituting $A\\left(-1, 0\\right)$ and $B\\left(3, 0\\right)$ yields: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}a-b+3=0 \\\\ 9a+3b+3=0\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find: $a=-1, b=2$,\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of the parabola is $y=-x^{2}+2x+3$.\\\\\nSubstituting $x=1$ yields: $y=-1+2+3=4$.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point D are $\\left(1, 4\\right)$.\\\\\nSubstituting $\\left(1, 4\\right)$ into the equation of the inverse proportion function yields: $4=\\frac{k}{1}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find: $k=4$.\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of the inverse proportion function is $y=\\frac{4}{x}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{y=-x^{2}+2x+3}$ and $\\boxed{y=\\frac{4}{x}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043696_144.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with $A$ to the left of $B$), and intersects the y-axis at point $C$, where $\\tan\\angle CAB=3$. The hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (with $k\\ne 0$) passes through the vertex $D$ of the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$, with the x-coordinate of point $D$ being 1. Let point $P$ be a moving point on the parabola, located in the first quadrant. Connect points $BP$ and $CP$. Find the coordinates of point $P$ and the maximum value of the quadrilateral $ABPC$ when it reaches its maximum value.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1: Connect $BC$, and draw $PE\\perp AB$ through point P, intersecting $BC$ at point E.\\\\\n$\\because AB=4, OC=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\times OC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 3=6$.\\\\\nLet the equation of line BC be $y=kx+b$, substituting $(3, 0)$ and $(0, 3)$ into it gives: $3k+b=0$, $b=3$,\\\\\nsolving this yields $b=3, k=-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line BC is $y=-x+3$.\\\\\nLet the coordinates of point P be $\\left(x, -{x}^{2}+2x+3\\right)$, then the coordinates of point E are $\\left(x, -x+3\\right)$.\\\\\n$\\therefore PE=-{x}^{2}+3x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle PBC}=\\frac{1}{2}PE\\cdot OB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times \\left(-{x}^{2}+3x\\right)=-\\frac{3}{2}{x}^{2}+\\frac{9}{2}x$.\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\text{quadrilateral} ABPC}=-\\frac{3}{2}{x}^{2}+\\frac{9}{2}x+6=-\\frac{3}{2}{\\left(x-\\frac{3}{2}\\right)}^{2}+\\frac{75}{8}$,\\\\\nSubstituting $x=\\frac{3}{2}$ into the equation of the parabola yields: $y=\\frac{15}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point P are $\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, \\frac{15}{4}\\right)$, ${S}_{\\text{quadrilateral ABPC}\\text{ maximum}}=\\boxed{\\frac{75}{8}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043696_145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with $A$ on the left side of $B$) and intersects the y-axis at point $C$, with $\\tan\\angle CAB=3$; the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k\\ne 0$) passes through the vertex $D$ of the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$, where the x-coordinate of point $D$ is 1. If there exists a point $Q$ on this parabola and hyperbola such that $QB=QC$, what are the coordinates of point $Q$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 2: Connect $BC$, and draw $OE\\perp BC$ through point O with E as the foot of the perpendicular.\\\\\n$\\because QB=QC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point Q lies on the perpendicular bisector of $BC$.\\\\\n$\\because OE\\perp BC$, $OB=OC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EC=BE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point Q lies on $OE$,\\\\\n$\\because OE$ bisects $BC$ perpendicularly,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line OE is $y=x$.\\\\\nSolving $y=x$ together with $y=\\frac{4}{x}$ yields $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=x \\\\ y=\\frac{4}{x}\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nwhich gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=2 \\\\ y=2\\end{array}\\right.$ or $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=-2 \\\\ y=-2\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point Q are $\\left(2, 2\\right)$ or $\\left(-2, -2\\right)$,\\\\\nSolving $y=x$ together with $y=-x^{2}+2x+3$ yields $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=x \\\\ y=-x^{2}+2x+3\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nwhich gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=\\frac{1+\\sqrt{13}}{2} \\\\ y=\\frac{1+\\sqrt{13}}{2}\\end{array}\\right.$ or $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=\\frac{1-\\sqrt{13}}{2} \\\\ y=\\frac{1-\\sqrt{13}}{2}\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point Q are $\\left(\\frac{1+\\sqrt{13}}{2}, \\frac{1+\\sqrt{13}}{2}\\right)$ or $\\left(\\frac{1-\\sqrt{13}}{2}, \\frac{1-\\sqrt{13}}{2}\\right)$.\\\\\nIn summary, the coordinates of point Q are $\\boxed{\\left(2, 2\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(-2, -2\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{1+\\sqrt{13}}{2}, \\frac{1+\\sqrt{13}}{2}\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{1-\\sqrt{13}}{2}, \\frac{1-\\sqrt{13}}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53043696_146.png"} +{"question": "Given the diagram, it is known that the line $AB$ intersects the parabola $C: y=ax^2+2x+c$ at points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(2, 3)$. What is the function expression of the parabola $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By substituting the points $(-1,0)$ and $(2,3)$ into $y=ax^{2}+2x+c$, we obtain\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\na-2+c=0\\\\\n4a+4+c=3\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nfrom which we get\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\na=-1\\\\\nc=3\n\\end{cases}.\n\\]\nThus, the equation of parabola $C$ is: \\boxed{y=-x^{2}+2x+3}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53101984_148.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that line $AB$ intersects the parabola $C\\colon y=ax^2+2x+c$ at points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(2, 3)$. If point $M$ is a moving point on the parabola above line $AB$, and a parallelogram $MANB$ is formed with $MA$ and $MB$ as two adjacent sides, when the area of the parallelogram $MANB$ is maximized, find the area $S$ of the parallelogram $MANB$ at this time and the coordinates of point $M$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, draw line $MH\\perp x$-axis at point $H$ through point $M$, and intersect line $AB$ at point $K$.\\\\\nSubstituting the points $\\left(-1,0\\right)$ and $\\left(2,3\\right)$ into $y=kx+b$, we get\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n-k+b=0\\\\\n2k+b=3\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nfrom which we find\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=1\\\\\nb=1\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nthus $\\therefore y_{AB}=x+1$.\\\\\nLet $M$ be the point $\\left(a,-a^{2}+2a+3\\right)$, then $K$ is $\\left(a,a+1\\right)$,\\\\\nthen $MK=-a^{2}+2a+3-(a+1)=-\\left(a-\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^{2}+\\frac{9}{4}$.\\\\\nAccording to the properties of quadratic functions, when $a=\\frac{1}{2}$, $MK$ has the maximum length $\\frac{9}{4}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\text{The maximum area of } \\triangle AMB=S_{\\triangle AMK}+S_{\\triangle BMK}$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}MK\\cdot AH+\\frac{1}{2}MK\\cdot \\left(x_{B}-x_{H}\\right)$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}MK\\cdot \\left(x_{B}-x_{A}\\right)$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{9}{4}\\times 3$\\\\\n$=\\frac{27}{8}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ For parallelogram $MANB$ constructed with sides $MA$ and $MB$ being adjacent sides, when the area of parallelogram $MANB$ is maximized,\\\\\n$\\text{The maximum area } S_{\\text{max}}=2S_{\\text{max } \\triangle AMB}=2\\times \\frac{27}{8}=\\boxed{\\frac{27}{4}}$, with $\\boxed{M\\left(\\frac{1}{2}, \\frac{15}{4}\\right)}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53101984_149.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $AB$ intersects the parabola $C\\colon y=ax^2+2x+c$ at points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(2, 3)$. Is there a fixed point $F$ on the axis of symmetry of the parabola $C$ such that the distance from any point $P$ on the parabola $C$ to point $F$ is equal to the distance to the line $y=\\frac{17}{4}$? If such a point exists, determine the coordinates of the fixed point $F$; if not, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nThere exists a point $F$, \\\\\n$\\because y = -x^2 + 2x + 3 = - (x - 1)^2 + 4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the axis of symmetry is the line $x = 1$, \\\\\nwhen $y = 0$, $x_1 = -1$, $x_2 = 3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the parabola intersects the positive $x$-axis at point $C(3, 0)$, \\\\\nPerpendiculars to the line $y = \\frac{17}{4}$ through points $B$, $C$ are drawn, with foot of perpendiculars being $N$, $H$, respectively, \\\\\nThere exists a point $F$ on the axis of symmetry of the parabola such that for any point $P$ on the parabola $C$, the distance from $P$ to point $F$ is equal to its distance to the line $y = \\frac{17}{4}$. Let $F(1,t)$, connect $BF$, $CF$, \\\\\nthen $BF = BN = \\frac{17}{4} - 3 = \\frac{5}{4}$, $CF = CH = \\frac{17}{4}$, \\\\\nBased on the problem statement, we can form the equations: $\\begin{cases}\n(2 - 1)^2 + (t - 3)^2 = \\left(\\frac{5}{4}\\right)^2 \\\\\n(3 - 1)^2 + t^2 = \\left(\\frac{17}{4}\\right)^2\n\\end{cases}$, \\\\\nSolving, we get $t = \\frac{15}{4}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore F\\left(1, \\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}\\right)$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53101984_150.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y_1=x+m$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively, and intersects the hyperbola $y_2=\\frac{k}{x}$ (where $x<0$) at points C and D, with the coordinates of point C being $(-1, 2)$. Find the expressions for the line and the hyperbola respectively.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point $C(-1, 2)$ lies on the graph of $y_1=x+m$,\\\\\nit follows that $2=-1+m$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $m=3$, hence $y_1=x+3$.\\\\\nGiven that $C(-1, 2)$ also lies on the graph of $y_2=\\frac{k}{x}$ (for $x<0$),\\\\\nit follows that $2=\\frac{k}{-1}$, solving for $k$ gives $k=-2$,\\\\\ntherefore, \\boxed{y_1=x+3} and \\boxed{y_2=\\frac{-2}{x} \\left(x<0\\right)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53101933_152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y_1=x+m$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively, and intersects the hyperbola $y_2=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x<0$) at points C and D, where the coordinates of point C are $(-1, 2)$. Find the coordinates of point D.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solving the systems of equations simultaneously, we get\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\ny=x+3\\\\\ny=\\frac{-2}{x}\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nwhich yields\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nx=-1\\\\\ny=2\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nor\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nx=-2\\\\\ny=1\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSince the coordinates of point C are $(-1, 2)$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(-2, 1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53101933_153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y_1 = x + m$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively, and intersects the hyperbola $y_2 = \\frac{k}{x} \\, (x < 0)$ at points C and D, with the coordinates of point C being $(-1, 2)$. Using the graph, directly write out: when $x$ takes values in what range does $y_1 > y_2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: It can be known from the graph that when $-2y_2$. Therefore, when $x$ takes values in the range $(-2,-1)$, $y_1>y_2$ holds. Hence, the answer is $x\\in\\boxed{(-2,-1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53101933_154.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+bx+c$ passes through points $A\\left(0, 2\\right)$ and $B\\left(1, \\frac{3}{2}\\right)$. What is the equation of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us substitute points $A\\left(0, 2\\right)$ and $B\\left(1, \\frac{3}{2}\\right)$ into $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+bx+c$,\\\\\nwe get: $\\begin{cases}c=2\\\\ \\frac{1}{2}+b+c=\\frac{3}{2}\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nSolving these, we find: $\\begin{cases}b=-1\\\\ c=2\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-x+2}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53033041_156.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+bx+c$ passes through points $A\\left(0, 2\\right)$ and $B\\left(1, \\frac{3}{2}\\right)$. Given that point C is symmetric to point A with respect to the axis of symmetry of this parabola, what are the coordinates of point C?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-x+2=\\frac{1}{2}(x-1)^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nthe axis of symmetry of the parabola is the line $x=1$,\\\\\nand since point C is symmetric to point A with respect to this axis of the parabola,\\\\\nthe coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{(2, 2)}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53033041_157.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+bx+c$ passes through points $A(0, 2)$ and $B(1, \\frac{3}{2})$. Point $D$ is on the parabola with an x-coordinate of $4$. Denote the segment of the parabola between points $A$ and $D$ (including points $A$ and $D$) as graph $G$. If graph $G$ is translated downwards by $t$ units ($t>0$) and intersects line $BC$ at only one point, find the range of values for $t$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of line BC be $y=mx+n$,\\\\\nsubstituting $B\\left(1, \\frac{3}{2}\\right)$ and $C\\left(2, 2\\right)$ into $y=mx+n$,\\\\\nwe get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nm+n=\\frac{3}{2}\\\\\n2m+n=2\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nsolving this, we find: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nm=\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\nn=1\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line BC is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$,\\\\\nwhen $x=0$, $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when graph G is translated downwards by 1 unit, point A lies on line BC,\\\\\nwhen $x=4$, $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1=3$,\\\\\nsince for $x=4$, $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^2-x+2=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when graph G is translated downwards by 3 units, point D lies on line BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $10$) units, it intersects line BC at only one point,\\\\\nthe desired range of values for $t$ is $t\\in\\boxed{(1,3]}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53033041_158.png"} +{"question": "In a Cartesian coordinate system, point \\(O\\) is the origin. The parabola \\(y=ax^2+bx+3\\) passes through point \\(B(-3, 0)\\), point \\(C(1, 0)\\), and intersects the y-axis at point \\(A\\). What are the values of \\(a\\) and \\(b\\)?", "solution": "Solution: Since the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ passes through points $B(-3, 0)$ and $C(1, 0)$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \n\\begin{cases}\n9a-3b+3=0 \\\\\na+b+3=0\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \n\\begin{cases}\na=-1 \\\\\nb=-2\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nHence, $a=\\boxed{-1}$, $b=\\boxed{-2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53019865_160.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, point O is the origin. The parabola $y = ax^2 + bx + 3$ passes through points $B(-3, 0)$ and $C(1, 0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point A. As shown in Figure 1, point P lies on the parabola. A line through point P parallel to the y-axis intersects the line segment $AB$ at point D. Denoting the x-coordinate of point P as t, and the length of segment $PD$ as d, find the functional expression of d in terms of t (it is not required to state the domain of the independent variable t).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n\\[\n\\begin{aligned}\n&\\because a=-1, b=-2 \\\\\n&\\therefore y=x^2-2x+3 \\\\\n&\\text{when} x=0, y=3 \\\\\n&\\therefore A(0, 3) \\\\\n&\\text{Let the line} AB: y=kx+b' \\\\\n&\\because B(-3, 0) \\\\\n&\\therefore\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nb'=3 \\\\\n-3k+b'=0\n\\end{array}\n\\right. \\\\\n&\\therefore\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=1 \\\\\nb'=3\n\\end{array}\n\\right. \\\\\n&\\therefore \\text{The equation of line} AB \\text{is} y=x+3 \\\\\n&\\because DP \\parallel \\text{the y-axis}, \\\\\n&\\therefore P, O \\text{have the same x-coordinate} t \\\\\n&\\therefore p(t, -t^2-2t+3), O(t, t+3) \\\\\n&\\therefore d=-t^2-2t+3-(t+3) \\\\\n&=-t^2-3t \\\\\n&\\therefore d=\\boxed{-t^2-3t}\n\\end{aligned}\n\\]", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53019865_161.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, point O is the origin. The parabola $y=a{x}^{2}+bx+3$ passes through point $B(-3, 0)$ and point $C(1, 0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point A. As shown in the figure, under the given conditions, connect $CD$, draw $AE\\perp CD$ at point F where $AE=CD$, draw $EG\\perp AB$ at point G, draw $GH\\parallel DP$ intersecting the x-axis at point H, and connect $FH$ and $FO$. If $\\angle HFO=90^\\circ$, find the coordinates of point P.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) Construct $EL \\perp OA$ at L, extend $PD$ to intersect the x-axis at T.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AFC = \\angle AOC = 90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle 1 = \\angle 2$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EAL = \\angle DCT$\\\\\n$\\because AE = CD$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AEL \\cong \\triangle CDT$\\\\\n$\\therefore EL = DT$, $AL = CT$\\\\\n$\\because D(t, t+3)$\\\\\n$\\therefore EL = t+3$, $AL = CT = 1-t$\\\\\n$\\because OL = OA - AL = 3 - (1 - t) = 2 + t$\\\\\n$\\therefore E(-t-3, 2+t)$\\\\\n(2) Construct $EW \\parallel y$-axis, intersecting $AB$ at W, and $OB$ at V, extend $GE$ to intersect the x-axis at R.\\\\\nThus, $W(-t-3, -t)$, $V(-t-3, 0)$, $WE = -2t-2$, $WV = -t$\\\\\nFrom the coordinates of points A and B, we get: $OA = OB$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABO = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BWV = \\angle WEG = \\angle GRB = \\angle ABO = 45^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore WG = GE$, $WV = BV$, $GR = BG$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ By Pythagorean theorem, $GW = \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}WE = -\\sqrt{2}(t+1)$, $BW = \\sqrt{2}WV = -\\sqrt{2}t$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BG = BW - GW = \\sqrt{2}$\\\\\nBy Pythagorean theorem, $BR = \\sqrt{2}BG = 2$\\\\\nAlso, point H is the midpoint of $BR$, $OB = 3$\\\\\n$\\therefore G(-2, 1)$, $R(-1, 0)$, $H(-2, 0)$\\\\\n(3) Extend $GE$ to intersect the x-axis at R, connect $DH$ and $OE$.\\\\\n$\\because D(t, t+3), G(-2, 1), E(-t-3, 2+t), R(-1, 0)$\\\\\n$\\therefore DG = ER$, $OR = GH = 1$, $\\angle DGH = \\angle FRO = 135^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DGH \\cong \\triangle ERO$\\\\\n$\\therefore DH = EO$, $\\angle GDH = \\angle REO$\\\\\nConnect $AC$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle HFO = \\angle DFE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DFH = \\angle EFO$\\\\\n$\\because EG \\perp AB$, $AF \\perp CD$, $\\angle DAF = \\angle EAG$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADF = \\angle AEG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle GDF = \\angle FER$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle GDH = \\angle REO$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FEO = \\angle FDH$,\\\\\n$\\because DH = EO$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DHF \\cong \\triangle EOF$\\\\\n$\\therefore DF = EF$\\\\\n$\\because AE = CD$\\\\\n$\\therefore AF = CF$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FAC = 45^\\circ$\\\\\nIn right triangle $AOC$, $\\tan\\angle OAC = \\frac{1}{3}$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BAO = \\angle FAC = 45^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle GAE = \\angle OAC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle GAE = \\frac{EG}{AG} = \\frac{1}{3}$\\\\\nThat is, $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}(-2t-2) = \\frac{2}{3}\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\nSolving for $t$, we get: $t = -\\frac{5}{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{P\\left(-\\frac{5}{3}, \\frac{32}{9}\\right)}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53019865_162.png"} +{"question": "In Figure 1, within rectangle $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, and $E$ is a point on $AD$, with $CE$ and $BD$ intersecting at point $F$. Given that $AE = CD$, and $BD \\perp CE$, (1) find the degree measure of $\\angle DEC$. (2) As shown in Figure 2, connect $AF$. When $BC = 3$, find the length of $AF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1)\\\\\nSince AE = CE,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$EAC = $\\angle$ECA,\\\\\nSince AD $\\parallel$ BC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$EAC = $\\angle$ACB,\\\\\nSince OB = OC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$ACB = $\\angle$DBC,\\\\\nHence, $\\angle$ACB = $\\angle$DBC = $\\angle$ECA,\\\\\nSince BD $\\perp$ CE,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BFC = 90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle$ECA + $\\angle$ACB + $\\angle$DBC = 90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle$ECA = $\\angle$ACB = $\\angle$DBC = 30$^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle$DEC = $\\angle$ECB = \\boxed{60^\\circ},\\\\\n\n(2) Draw FH $\\perp$ AD at point H,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$BCD, $\\angle$DBC = 30$^\\circ$, BC = 3,\\\\\nit follows that BD = 2$\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$BFC, $\\angle$FBC = 30$^\\circ$, BC = 3,\\\\\nit follows that BF = $\\frac{3}{2}\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nTherefore, DF = BD - BF = $\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$DHF, $\\angle$FDH = $\\angle$DBC = 30$^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that FH = $\\frac{1}{2}$DF = $\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{4}$,\\\\\nTherefore, HD = $\\sqrt{3}$HF = $\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\nTherefore, AH = AD - DH = 3 - $\\frac{3}{4}$ = $\\frac{9}{4}$,\\\\\nTherefore, AF = $\\sqrt{AH^2 + HF^2} = \\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{9}{4}\\right)^2 + \\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{4}\\right)^2} = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{21}}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53009704_164.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, within rectangle $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, and point $E$ is on $AD$, with $CE$ and $BD$ intersecting at point $F$. Let $\\frac{DE}{AD}=k (0-\\left(x-b\\right)^2+4b+1$, according to the graph, write down the range of values for $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1,\\\\\nthe line $y=mx+5$ intersects the y-axis at point $B$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $B$ are $(0,5)$,\\\\\nSince $B$ lies on the parabola,\\\\\n$\\therefore 5 = -\\left(0-b\\right)^2 + 4b + 1 = 5$,\\\\\nsolving for $b$ yields $b=2$,\\\\\nThe analytical expression for the quadratic function is $y=-\\left(x-2\\right)^2+9$,\\\\\nWhen $y=0$, $-\\left(x-2\\right)^2+9=0$,\\\\\nsolving for $x$ yields $x_1=5$, $x_2=-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A(5,0)$,\\\\\nFrom the graph, we find that when $mx+5 > -\\left(x-b\\right)^2 + 4b + 1$, the range of $x$ is $x<0$ or $x>5$;\\\\\nTherefore, the range of $x$ is $\\boxed{x<0}$ or $\\boxed{x>5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53009807_168.png"} +{"question": "Given that point $M$ is the vertex of the quadratic function $y=-(x-b)^2+4b+1$, and the line $y=mx+5$ intersects the positive half of the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$ respectively. As shown in Figure 2, the coordinates of point $A$ are $(5,0)$, and point $M$ is inside $\\triangle AOB$. If points $C\\left(\\frac{1}{4},y_1\\right)$ and $D\\left(\\frac{3}{4},y_2\\right)$ are both on the graph of the quadratic function, compare the sizes of $y_1$ and $y_2$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSubstituting $A(5,0)$ into $y=mx+5$ yields, \\\\\n$0=5m+5$, \\\\\nsolving for $m$ gives $m=-1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore y=-x+5$, \\\\\n$\\because M(b,4b+1)$ is inside $\\triangle AOB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}0y_2}, \\\\\nfor $b=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\boxed{y_1=y_2}, \\\\\nand for $\\frac{1}{2}0\\right)$.\\\\\nGiven $V=5\\mathrm{m}^3$ and $\\rho=1.98\\mathrm{kg/m}^3$,\\\\\nhence $1.98=\\frac{k}{5}$,\\\\\nthus $k=1.98\\times 5=9.9$.\\\\\nTherefore, the formula relating density $\\rho$ to volume $V$ is: \\boxed{\\rho=\\frac{9.9}{V}\\left(V>0\\right)}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52977197_178.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, a sealed container holds a certain mass of carbon dioxide. When the volume $V$ (in cubic meters, $m^{3}$) of the container changes, the density $\\rho$ (in kilograms per cubic meter, $kg/m^{3}$) of the gas changes accordingly. It is known that the relationship between density $\\rho$ and volume $V$ is an inverse proportion, as depicted in the graph. When $V = 5m^{3}$, $\\rho = 1.98kg/m^{3}$. For $3 \\leq V \\leq 9$, determine the range of the carbon dioxide density $\\rho$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By observing the function graph, it is known that $\\rho$ decreases with the increase of $V$,\\\\\nwhen $V=3\\,m^{3}$, $\\rho=\\frac{9.9}{3}=3.3\\,kg/m^{3}$,\\\\\nwhen $V=9\\,m^{3}$, $\\rho=\\frac{9.9}{9}=1.1\\,kg/m^{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $3\\le V\\le 9$, $1.1\\le \\rho \\le 3.3\\,(kg/m^{3})$\\\\\nThat is, the range of change in the density of carbon dioxide $\\rho$ is $\\boxed{1.1\\le \\rho \\le 3.3\\,(kg/m^{3})}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52977197_179.png"} +{"question": "It is known that the parabola $y=\\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+1$ has the following property: the distance from any point on the parabola to the fixed point $F(0, 2)$ is equal to its distance to the x-axis, as illustrated in the figure. The point $M$ has coordinates $(\\sqrt{3}, 3)$. Let $P$ be a moving point on the parabola $y=\\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+1$. When the area of $\\triangle POF$ is 4, find the coordinates of point $P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of point $P$ be $\\left(x, \\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+1\\right)$,\n\nsince the coordinates of point $F$ are $\\left(0, 2\\right)$,\n\ntherefore $OF=2$,\n\ntherefore when the area of $\\triangle POF$ is 4, $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times |x|=4$,\n\nsolving this, we get: $x=\\pm 4$,\n\ntherefore $y=\\frac{1}{4}\\times (\\pm 4)^{2}+1=5$,\n\nhence, the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\boxed{\\left(-4, 5\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(4, 5\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52978121_181.png"} +{"question": "It is known that the parabola $y=\\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+1$ has the following property: for any point on the parabola, its distance to the fixed point $F(0, 2)$ is equal to its distance to the x-axis, as shown in the figure. The coordinate of point $M$ is $(\\sqrt{3}, 3)$, and $P$ is a moving point on the parabola $y=\\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+1$. What is the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle PMF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $ME\\perp x$ axis at point $E$, and $ME$ intersects the parabola at point ${P}^{\\prime}$.\\\\\nSince the distance from any point on the parabola to the fixed point $F(0, 2)$ is equal to its distance to the x-axis,\\\\\nit follows that ${P}^{\\prime}F={P}^{\\prime}E$,\\\\\nand since $MF$ is constant,\\\\\nit follows that when point $P$ moves to point ${P}^{\\prime}$, the perimeter of $\\triangle PMF$ takes its minimum value,\\\\\nsince $F(0, 2)$, $M(\\sqrt{3}, 3)$,\\\\\nit follows that $ME=3$, $FM=\\sqrt{(\\sqrt{3}-0)^{2}+(3-2)^{2}}=2$,\\\\\nthus $MP^{\\prime}+P^{\\prime}F+MF=MP^{\\prime}+P^{\\prime}E+MF=ME+MF=3+2=\\boxed{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the minimum perimeter of $\\triangle PMF$ is $\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52978121_182.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the nozzle B of a certain irrigation equipment is $1.25m$ above the ground. The parabolic water flow reaches its maximum height of $2.25m$ from the ground at a distance of $1m$ from the bottom of the nozzle A, as shown in Figure 2, where a Cartesian coordinate system is established. What is the quadratic function equation corresponding to this parabolic water flow?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince the parabolic water flow corresponds to a quadratic function graph passing through the origin,\n\nwe assume the quadratic function relationship of the parabolic water flow to be $y=ax^{2}$;\n\nAccording to the problem statement, the distance from point B to the x-axis is $1m$, and the distance from point B to the y-axis is $2.25-1.25=1m$,\n\ntherefore, the coordinates of point B are $(-1,-1)$,\n\nsubstituting $B(-1,-1)$ into $y=ax^{2}$, we get $-1=a(-1)^{2}$,\n\nsolving this gives $a=-1$,\n\ntherefore, the quadratic function relationship of the parabolic water flow is $\\boxed{y=-x^{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977560_184.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the nozzle B of an irrigation equipment is $1.25m$ above the ground. The parabolic water flow emitted reaches its maximum height of $2.25m$ above the ground at a distance of $1m$ from the bottom of the nozzle A, as illustrated in Figure 2 by establishing a Cartesian coordinate system. Find the horizontal distance between the nozzle and the point where the water flow touches the ground.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=-2.25$, i.e., $-{x}^{2}=-2.25$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $x_{1}=1.5$, $x_{2}=-1.5$ (discard),\\\\\n$1+1.5=2.5m$,\\\\\nThe horizontal distance between the nozzle and the point where the stream of water hits the ground is $\\boxed{2.5m}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977560_185.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y = -x^2 + bx + c$ passes through points A$(-1, 0)$ and B$(3, 0)$. What is the analytic equation of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's substitute points A ($-1$, $0$) and B ($3$, $0$) into $y=-x^2+bx+c$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\begin{cases}0=-1^2-b+c\\\\ 0=-9+3b+c\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nSolving, we get $\\begin{cases}b=2\\\\ c=3\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the parabola is: $y=-x^2+2x+3=\\boxed{-x^2+2x+3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977350_187.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=-x^2+bx+c$ passes through points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(3,0)$. When $0y_{1}\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $-4 < x < 0$ or $x > 1$, we have $y_{2} > y_{1}$.\n\nWe directly express the range of the independent variable $x$ as \\boxed{x \\in (-4, 0) \\cup (1, +\\infty)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52977772_192.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2$ intersects the x-axis at point B and the y-axis at point C. A parabola with the axis of symmetry $x=\\frac{3}{2}$ passes through points B and C, and intersects the negative half of the x-axis at point A. What is the analytic equation of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $x=0$, then $y=2$. Let $y=0$, then $-\\frac{1}{2}x+2=0$, which implies $x=4$,\n\\[\\therefore B(4, 0), C(0, 2),\\]\n\\[\\because\\] the axis of symmetry of the parabola is $x=\\frac{3}{2}$,\n\\[\\therefore\\] the parabola can be expressed as $y=a\\left(x-\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2}+k$,\n\\[\\because\\] the parabola passes through points $B(4, 0)$, $C(0, 2)$,\n\\[\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\frac{25}{4}a+k=0 \\\\ \\frac{9}{4}a+k=2\\end{array}\\right.,\\]\nSolving this, we get \\[\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}a=-\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ k=\\frac{25}{8}\\end{array}\\right.,\\]\n\\[\\therefore\\] the equation of the parabola is \\[y=-\\frac{1}{2}\\left(x-\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2}+\\frac{25}{8}=-\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}x+2=\\boxed{-\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}x+2}.\\]", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977381_194.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2$ intersects the x-axis at point B and the y-axis at point C. A parabola with the axis of symmetry $x=\\frac{3}{2}$ passes through points B and C and intersects the negative x-axis at point A. Let P be a point on the parabola. Connect AP, and rotate line segment AP clockwise by $90^\\circ$ around point A to obtain line segment AQ. When the distance from point Q to the axis of symmetry is $\\frac{1}{2}$, what are the coordinates of point P?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nLet $PH \\perp AB$, $QG \\perp AB$, and $QM \\perp l$, where H, G, M are the feet of the perpendiculars. Due to the symmetry of the parabola, it can be derived that $A(-1, 0)$,\n\nsince $AP = AQ$, $\\angle APH = \\angle QAG = 90^\\circ - \\angle PAH$, $\\angle AHP = \\angle QGA = 90^\\circ$,\n\nthus $\\triangle AHP \\cong \\triangle QGA \\ (AAS)$,\n\ntherefore, $PH = AG$,\n\nsince the distance from A to the axis of symmetry is $\\frac{5}{2}$ and the distance from Q to the axis of symmetry is $\\frac{1}{2}$,\n\nwhen Q is on the left side of the axis of symmetry, $PH = AG = 2$,\n\nwhen Q is on the right side of the axis of symmetry, $PH = AG = 3$,\n\ntherefore, $-\\frac{1}{2}x^2 + \\frac{3}{2}x + 2 = 2$ or $-\\frac{1}{2}x^2 + \\frac{3}{2}x + 2 = 3$,\n\nsolving yields $x_1 = 0$, $x_2 = 3$ or $x_1 = 1$, $x_1 = 2$\n\nthus, the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{(0, 2)}$ or $\\boxed{(3, 2)}$ or $\\boxed{(1, 3)}$ or $\\boxed{(2, 3)}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977381_195.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the line $y = -\\frac{1}{2}x + 2$ intersects the x-axis at point B and the y-axis at point C. A parabola with the axis of symmetry $x = \\frac{3}{2}$ passes through points B and C and intersects the negative half of the x-axis at point A. Let M be a moving point on the parabola, and N be on the line $BC$. When the quadrilateral formed by points O, C, M, and N is a parallelogram, directly write down the coordinates of point N.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $N_1(2, 1)$, $N_2\\left(2+2\\sqrt{2}, 1-\\sqrt{2}\\right)$, $N_3\\left(2-2\\sqrt{2}, 1+\\sqrt{2}\\right)$, $N_4\\left(-2\\sqrt{2}-2, 3+\\sqrt{2}\\right)$, and $N_5\\left(-2+2\\sqrt{2}, 3-\\sqrt{2}\\right)$. \n\n\\boxed{N_1(2, 1)}, \\boxed{N_2\\left(2+2\\sqrt{2}, 1-\\sqrt{2}\\right)}, \\boxed{N_3\\left(2-2\\sqrt{2}, 1+\\sqrt{2}\\right)}, \\boxed{N_4\\left(-2\\sqrt{2}-2, 3+\\sqrt{2}\\right)}, and \\boxed{N_5\\left(-2+2\\sqrt{2}, 3-\\sqrt{2}\\right)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977381_196.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the quadratic function $y=ax^2+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at points B and C, and intersects the y-axis at point A. If the coordinates of point A are $(0, -3)$, $\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$, and $3OC=OA$, find the expression for this quadratic function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the coordinates of point A, we know that $AO=3$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$ and $OC=OA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BO=3$, $CO=1$, \\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of points B and C are $(-3,0)$ and $(1,0)$, respectively, \\\\\nLet the equation of the parabola be $y=a(x-x_1)(x-x_2)=a(x-1)(x+3)$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the coordinates of point A are $(0,-3)$, thus $-3a=-3$, solving this gives $a=1$, \\\\\nTherefore, the equation of the parabola is $y=x^2+2x-3=\\boxed{x^2+2x-3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977484_198.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is the graph of the quadratic function $y=ax^2+bx+c$, which intersects the x-axis at points B and C, and intersects the y-axis at point A. Point P is on the parabola, and the area of $\\triangle BCP$ is $\\frac{4}{3}$ times the area of $\\triangle ABC$. What are the coordinates of point P?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because $S_{\\triangle BCP} = \\frac{4}{3}S_{\\triangle ABC}$, \\\\\nit follows that $|y_P| = \\frac{4}{3}|y_C|$, which means $y_P = \\pm 4$, \\\\\ni.e. $y = x^2 + 2x - 3 = \\pm 4$, \\\\\nSolving this gives: $x= -1 \\pm 2\\sqrt{2}$ or $-1$, \\\\\nHence, the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{(-1+2\\sqrt{2},4)}$ or $\\boxed{(-1-2\\sqrt{2},4)}$ or $\\boxed{(-1,-4)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977484_199.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, A and B are two points on the x-axis, while C and D are two points on the y-axis. The parabolic segment $C_1$ passing through points A, C, B and the parabolic segment $C_2$ passing through points A, D, B combine to form a closed curve, which we call the \u201cegg curve\u201d. It is known that the coordinates of point C are $(0,)$, and point M is the vertex of the parabola $C_2\\colon y=mx^2-2mx-3m$ ($m<0$). What are the coordinates of points A and B?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=0$, then $mx^{2}-2mx-3m=0$,\\\\\nsince $m<0$, it follows that $x^{2}-2x-3=0$, solving this we get: $x_{1}=-1$, $x_{2}=3$.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of A are $\\boxed{(-1,0)}$, and the coordinates of B are $\\boxed{(3,0)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977501_201.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, A and B are two points on the x-axis, C and D are two points on the y-axis. A segment of a parabola passing through points A, C, and B, denoted as $C_1$, and a segment of a parabola passing through points A, D, and B, denoted as $C_2$, combine to form a closed curve, which we call the \"egg curve\". It is known that the coordinate of point C is (0, ), and point M is the vertex of the parabola $C_2$: $y=mx^2-2mx-3m$ ($m<0$). Is there a point P on the \"egg curve\" in the fourth quadrant such that the area of $\\triangle PBC$ is maximized? If such a point exists, find the maximum area of $\\triangle PBC$; if not, provide a reason.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} There exists a solution. The reason is as follows:\\\\\n$\\because$ Let the expression of parabola $C_1$ be $y=\\frac{1}{2}(x+1)(x-3)$. Substituting $C(0, -\\frac{3}{2})$ into it, we get $a=\\frac{1}{2}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The expression of $C_1$ is: $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^2-x-\\frac{3}{2}$.\\\\\nLet $P(p, \\frac{1}{2}p^2-p-\\frac{3}{2})$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle PBC}=S_{\\triangle POC}+S_{\\triangle BOP}-S_{\\triangle BOC}=-\\frac{3}{4}\\left(p-\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^2+\\frac{27}{16}$.\\\\\n$\\because a=-\\frac{3}{4}<0$, $\\therefore$ when $p=\\frac{3}{2}$, the maximum value of $S_{\\triangle PBC}$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{27}{16}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977501_202.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, A and B are two points on the x-axis, and C and D are two points on the y-axis. A part of the parabola passing through points A, C, and B, denoted as $C_{1}$, and a part of the parabola passing through points A, D, and B, denoted as $C_{2}$, combine to form a closed curve. We call this closed curve an \"egg curve\". Given that the coordinates of point C are (0,), and point M is the vertex of the parabola $C_{2}\\colon y=mx^{2}-2mx-3m$ ($m<0$). When $\\triangle BDM$ is a right-angled triangle, what is the value of $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From $C_{2}$, it is known that: $B(3,0)$, $D(0,-3m)$, $M(1,-4m)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD^{2}=9m^{2}+9$, $BM^{2}=16m^{2}+4$, $DM^{2}=m^{2}+1$. \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle MBD<90^\\circ$, $\\therefore$ we discuss the cases of $\\angle BMD=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BDM=90^\\circ$: \\\\\nWhen $\\angle BMD=90^\\circ$, $BM^{2}+DM^{2}=BD^{2}$, i.e., $16m^{2}+4+m^{2}+1=9m^{2}+9$, \\\\\nwe obtain: $m_{1}=-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, $m_{2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$ (discard). \\\\\nWhen $\\angle BDM=90^\\circ$, $BD^{2}+DM^{2}=BM^{2}$, i.e., $9m^{2}+9+m^{2}+1=16m^{2}+4$, \\\\\nwe obtain: $m_{1}=-1$, $m_{2}=1$ (discard). \\\\\nIn summary, when $m=-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$ or $m=-1$, $\\triangle BDM$ is a right-angled triangle. \\\\\nTherefore, the value of $m$ is $\\boxed{-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$ or $\\boxed{-1}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977501_203.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph, the parabola $y=2x^{2}-4x-6$ intersects the x-axis at points A and B, with point A being to the left of point B, and intersects the y-axis at point C. Point D is a moving point on the parabola. Find the coordinates of points A, B, and C.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $y=0$ into $y=2x^{2}-4x-6$,\\\\\nwe get $2x^{2}-4x-6=0$.\\\\\nSolving it, we find $x_{1}=-1$, $x_{2}=3$.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point A are $\\boxed{\\left(-1, 0\\right)}$, and the coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{\\left(3, 0\\right)}$.\\\\\nSubstitute $x=0$ into $y=2x^{2}-4x-6$, we get $y=-6$.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{\\left(0, -6\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977819_205.png"} +{"question": "Synthesis and Practice\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, the parabola $y=2x^2-4x-6$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$, where point $A$ is to the left of point $B$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Point $D$ is a moving point on the parabola. As shown in Figure 2, when point $D$ is in the fourth quadrant, connect $BD$, $CD$, and $BC$ to form $\\triangle BCD$. When the area of $\\triangle BCD$ is maximized, what are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "Solution: Let the coordinates of point D be $\\left(m, 2m^{2}-4m-6\\right)$.\n\nAs shown in the diagram, draw $DH \\perp x$-axis at point H, and draw $DG \\perp y$-axis at point G, then connect $OD$.\n\n$\\therefore DG=m$, $DH=-2m^{2}+4m+6$.\n\n$\\because$ The coordinates of point B are $\\left(3, 0\\right)$, and the coordinates of point C are $\\left(0, -6\\right)$.\n\n$\\therefore OB=3$, $OC=6$.\n\n$\\because S_{\\triangle BCD}=S_{\\triangle OCD}+S_{\\triangle OBD}-S_{\\triangle OBC}$,\n\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle BCD}=\\frac{OC\\cdot DG}{2}+\\frac{OB\\cdot DH}{2}-\\frac{OC\\cdot OB}{2}$\n\n$S_{\\triangle BCD}=\\frac{6m}{2}+\\frac{3(-2m^{2}+4m+6)}{2}-\\frac{6\\times 3}{2}$\n\nSimplifying, we get $S_{\\triangle BCD}=-3\\left(m-\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2}+\\frac{27}{4}$.\n\n$\\because -3<0$,\n\n$\\therefore$ When $m=\\frac{3}{2}$, the maximum area of $\\triangle BCD$ is $\\frac{27}{4}$.\n\n$\\therefore 2m^{2}-4m-6=2\\times \\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2}-4\\times \\frac{3}{2}-6=2\\times \\frac{9}{4}-6-6=-\\frac{15}{2}$.\n\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, -\\frac{15}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977819_206.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=2x^2-4x-6$ intersects the x-axis at points A and B, with point A to the left of point B, and intersects the y-axis at point C. Point D is a moving point on the parabola. Find the coordinates of points A, B, and C.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $y=0$ into $y=2x^{2}-4x-6$,\nwe have $2x^{2}-4x-6=0$.\\\\\nSolving this, we find $x_{1}=-1$ and $x_{2}=3$.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point A are $\\boxed{\\left(-1, 0\\right)}$, and the coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{\\left(3, 0\\right)}$.\\\\\nSubstituting $x=0$ into $y=2x^{2}-4x-6$, we get $y=-6$.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{\\left(0, -6\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977885_209.png"} +{"question": "Comprehensive and Practical\n\nAs shown in the figure, the parabola $y=2x^2-4x-6$ intersects the x-axis at points A and B, with point A on the left of point B, and intersects the y-axis at point C. Point D is a moving point on the parabola. As shown in Figure 2, when point D is in the fourth quadrant, connect $BD$, $CD$, and $BC$ to form $\\triangle BCD$. What are the coordinates of point D when the area of $\\triangle BCD$ is maximized?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of point D be $\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, 2m^2-4m-6\\right)$.\n\nDraw $DH \\perp x$-axis at point H, and draw $DG \\perp y$-axis at point G, connecting $OD$.\n\n$\\therefore DG=m$, $DH=-2m^2+4m+6$.\n\n$\\because$ The coordinates of point B are $(3, 0)$ and the coordinates of point C are $(0, -6)$.\n\n$\\therefore OB=3$, $OC=6$.\n\n$\\because S_{\\triangle BCD}=S_{\\triangle OCD}+S_{\\triangle OBD}-S_{\\triangle OBC}$,\n\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle BCD}=\\frac{OC \\cdot DG}{2}+\\frac{OB \\cdot DH}{2}-\\frac{OC \\cdot OB}{2}$\n\n$S_{\\triangle BCD}=\\frac{6m}{2}+\\frac{3(-2m^2+4m+6)}{2}-\\frac{6 \\times 3}{2}$\n\nSimplifying, we get $S_{\\triangle BCD}=-3\\left(m-\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^2+\\frac{27}{4}$.\n\n$\\because -3<0$,\n\n$\\therefore$ When $m=\\frac{3}{2}$, the area of $\\triangle BCD$ is maximized at $\\frac{27}{4}$.\n\n$\\therefore 2m^2-4m-6=2\\times \\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^2-4\\times \\frac{3}{2}-6=2\\times \\frac{9}{4}-6-6=-\\frac{15}{2}$.\n\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, -\\frac{15}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977885_210.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=x^2+bx+c$ passes through points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(3,0)$. What are the equation of the parabola and the coordinates of its vertex?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting the points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(3,0)$ into $y=x^{2}+bx+c$, \\\\\nwe get: $\\begin{cases}1-b+c=0\\\\ 9+3b+c=0\\end{cases}$, \\\\\nSolving, we find: $\\begin{cases}b=-2\\\\ c=-3\\end{cases}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is $y=x^{2}-2x-3$, \\\\\n$\\because y=x^{2}-2x-3=(x-1)^{2}-4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The vertex coordinates are $\\boxed{(1, -4)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52978190_213.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=x^2+bx+c$ passes through points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(3,0)$. What is the range of $y$ when $00$) intersects the $y$ axis at point $D$, intersects the parabola above $BC$ at point $E$, and intersects $BC$ at point $F$. Find the analytical expression of the parabola and the coordinates of points $A$ and $B$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n\nSubstitute $C\\left(0, 2\\right)$ into $y=a{x}^{2}-3ax-4a$, which gives $-4a=2$. Solving this, we find $a=-\\frac{1}{2}$.\n\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is $y=-\\frac{1}{2}{x}^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}x+2$.\n\nSetting $-\\frac{1}{2}{x}^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}x+2=0$,\n\nwe find:${x}_{1}=-1, {x}_{2}=4$.\n\n$\\therefore \\boxed{A\\left(-1, 0\\right)}, \\boxed{B\\left(4, 0\\right)}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52977788_220.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2-3ax-4a$ passes through point $C(0, 2)$ and intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (point $A$ is to the left of point $B$). Line $BC$ is drawn, and the line $y=kx+1$ ($k>0$) intersects the y-axis at point $D$ and intersects the parabola above line $BC$ at point $E$, and intersect line $BC$ at point $F$. Does $\\frac{EF}{DF}$ have a maximum value? If it exists, please find the maximum value and the coordinates of point $E$ at that time; if it does not exist, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Existence is shown as follows,\\\\\nAs illustrated, according to the problem, point $E$ is on the right side of the $y$-axis. Construct $EG\\parallel y$-axis, intersecting $BC$ at point $G$\\\\\n$\\therefore CD\\parallel EG$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EF}{DF}=\\frac{EG}{CD}$\\\\\n$\\because$ The line $y=kx+1\\,(k>0)$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $D$\\\\\n$\\therefore D(0, 1),$\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=2-1=1,$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EF}{DF}=EG$\\\\\nAssume the equation of the line where $BC$ lies is $y=mx+n\\,(m\\ne 0)$,\\\\\nSubstituting $B(4, 0), C(0, 2)$ into the above equation yields: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} 0=4m+n \\\\ 2=n \\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\nSolving gives: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} m=-\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ n=2 \\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line $BC$ is $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2$\\\\\nLet $E(t, -\\frac{1}{2}t^2+\\frac{3}{2}t+2)$\\\\\nThen $G(t, -\\frac{1}{2}t+2)$, where $0y_{\\text{top of the tree}}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the ball M can fly over the tree, hence the answer is $\\boxed{\\text{Yes}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52934216_235.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a small ball M is thrown from point O on slope $OA$. The trajectory of the ball is a part of a parabola. A Cartesian coordinate system is established as shown in the figure, and the slope can be characterized by the linear function $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$. If the highest point reached by the ball is at coordinates $(4, 8)$, find the maximum height of ball M from the slope $OA$ during its flight.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve the system of equations $\\begin{cases}y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+4x\\\\ y=\\frac{1}{2}x\\end{cases}$, and we find: $\\begin{cases}x_1=0\\\\ y_1=0\\end{cases}$, $\\begin{cases}x_2=7\\\\ y_2=\\frac{7}{2}\\end{cases}$. Therefore, $0\\le x\\le 7$. As shown in the figure, draw $MF\\perp x$-axis at point F, intersecting $OA$ at point E. Let $E(t, \\frac{1}{2}t)(0\\le t\\le 7)$, then $M(t, -\\frac{1}{2}t^2+4t)$, hence $EM=y_M-y_E=-\\frac{1}{2}t^2+4t-\\frac{1}{2}t=-\\frac{1}{2}(t-\\frac{7}{2})^2+\\frac{49}{8}$. Since $-\\frac{1}{2}<0$ and $0\\le t\\le 7$, when $t=\\frac{7}{2}$, $EM$ reaches its maximum value, which is \\boxed{\\frac{49}{8}} meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52934216_236.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $OABC$, $OA=3$, $OC=4$. By respectively using the lines on which $OA$ and $OC$ lie as the $x$-axis and $y$-axis, we establish a Cartesian coordinate system. Let $D$ be a variable point on side $CB$ (not coinciding with $C$ or $B$). The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (where $k>0$) passes through point $D$ and intersects side $BA$ at point $E$. Line $DE$ is drawn. When point $D$ moves to the midpoint of $BC$, find the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OA=3$, $OC=4$, and quadrilateral $OABC$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=OA=3$, and the coordinates of point $B$ are $(3,4)$. Since point $D$ is the midpoint of side $BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $CD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{3}{2}$\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point $D$ are $\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, 4\\right)$\\\\\nFurthermore, since point $D$ lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}(k>0)$,\\\\\nit follows that $k=\\frac{3}{2}\\times 4=\\boxed{6}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52934017_238.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $OABC$, we have $OA=3$ and $OC=4$. The lines containing $OA$ and $OC$ are taken as the $x$-axis and $y$-axis, respectively, establishing a Cartesian coordinate system. Let $D$ be a variable point on side $CB$ (not coinciding with $C$ or $B$), and the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ $(k>0)$ passes through point $D$ and intersects side $BA$ at point $E$. Construct line $DE$. Find the value of $\\frac{BD}{BE}$?", "solution": "Solution: Since points D and E lie on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k>0$),\\\\\nit follows that the coordinates of D are $\\left(\\frac{k}{4}, 4\\right)$, and the coordinates of E are $\\left(3, \\frac{k}{3}\\right)$.\\\\\nGiven also that the coordinates of point B are (3, 4),\\\\\nit follows that $BD=3-\\frac{k}{4}$ and $BE=4-\\frac{k}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{BD}{BE}=\\frac{3-\\frac{k}{4}}{4-\\frac{k}{3}}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52934017_239.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $OABC$, $OA=3$, $OC=4$. The lines containing $OA$ and $OC$ are taken as the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis, respectively, to establish a Cartesian coordinate system. Point $D$ is a moving point on side $CB$ (not coinciding with $C$ or $B$), and the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k>0$) passes through point $D$ and intersects side $BA$ at point $E$. Line $DE$ is drawn. Connect $DA$. When the area of $\\triangle DAE$ is $\\frac{4}{3}$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From equation (2), we know that $AE=\\frac{k}{3}$ and $BD=3-\\frac{k}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle DAE$ is ${S}_{\\triangle DAE}=\\frac{1}{2}AE\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{k}{3}\\times \\left(3-\\frac{k}{4}\\right)=\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\nSimplifying, we get: ${k}^{2}-12k+32=0$,\\\\\nSolving, we find ${k}_{1}=\\boxed{4}$ and ${k}_{2}=\\boxed{8}$, therefore, when the area of $\\triangle DAE$ is $\\frac{4}{3}$, the value of $k$ is \\boxed{4} or \\boxed{8}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52934017_240.png"} +{"question": "Given that the parabola $y=ax^2-3ax-4a$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with $A$ to the left of $B$), and intersects the negative half of the y-axis at point $C$, and $P$ is a point on the parabola in the fourth quadrant. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $5$, what is the value of $a$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Set $y=0$, we obtain $ax^{2}-3ax-4a=0$, solving this gives: $x_{1}=-1$, $x_{2}=4$.\\\\\nSince $y=ax^{2}-3ax-4a$ intersects with the x-axis at points $AB$ (A on the left and B on the right), and intersects the y-axis at point C,\\\\\nTherefore, $A(-1,0)$, $B(4,0)$, $C(0,-4a)$, and $AB=5$,\\\\\nSince the area ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=5$,\\\\\n${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times AB\\times OC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\times 4a=5$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $a=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52916643_242.png"} +{"question": "Given the parabola $y=ax^{2}-3ax-4a$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with $A$ to the left of $B$) and intersects the negative y-axis at point $C$. Let $P$ be a point on the parabola in the fourth quadrant. If $a=1$, a line through point $P$ is drawn perpendicular to the x-axis, intersecting line segment $BC$ at point $Q$. Find the maximum value of the line segment $PQ$ and the coordinates of point $P$ at this time.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $a=1$, the parabola is $y=x^{2}-3x-4$. By substituting the coordinates of points $B(4,0)$ and $C(0,-4)$ into the expression of the linear function, we obtain the equation of line $BC$ as: $y=x-4$. Let point $P$ be $(t,t^{2}-3t-4)$, then point $Q$ is $(t,t-4)$, $\\therefore PQ=(t-4)-(t^{2}-3t-4)=-t^{2}+4t=-(t-2)^{2}+4$, $\\therefore$ when $t=2$, $PQ$ reaches its maximum value $\\boxed{4}$, at which point $P$ is $\\boxed{(2,-6)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52916643_243.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=ax^2-3ax-4a$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with $A$ to the left of $B$) and intersects the negative half of the y-axis at point $C$. Let $P$ be a point on the parabola in the fourth quadrant. The line $AP$ intersects the y-axis at point $M$, and the line $BP$ intersects the y-axis at point $N$. Find the value of $\\frac{4OM+ON}{OC}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given from (1) that points $A(-1,0)$, $B(4,0)$, and $C(0,-4a)$. Let point $P(m,am^{2}-3am-4a)$, by substituting the coordinates of points P and A into the expression of a linear function and solving, we find the equation of line $PA$ to be: $y=a(m-4)x+a(m-4)$. Therefore, $OM=-a(m-4)$. Similarly, the equation of line $BP$ is $y=a(m+1)x-4a(m+1)$, $ON=4a(m+1)$. Hence, $4OM+ON=-4a(m-4)+4a(m+1)=20a$. Since $C(0,-4a)$, it follows that $OC=4a$. Thus, $\\frac{4OM+ON}{OC}=\\frac{20a}{4a}=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52916643_244.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=x^{2}+5x+4$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $A$ (point $A$ is to the left of the axis of symmetry of this parabola), and intersects the $y$-axis at point $B$. The line segment $AB$ intersects the axis of symmetry of the parabola at point $P$. $OA=OB$. Find the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\[ \\textbf{Solution:} \\text{ Let the equation of line AB be } y=kx+b, \\]\n\\[ \\text{then } \\begin{cases} b=4 \\\\ 4k+b=0 \\end{cases} \\]\n\\[ \\text{Solving yields } \\begin{cases} k=-1 \\\\ b=4 \\end{cases} \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\text{ the equation of line AB is } y=-x+4, \\]\n\\[ \\because \\text{ the axis of symmetry of the parabola is the line } x=-\\frac{5}{2}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\text{ when } x=-\\frac{5}{2}, y=-\\frac{5}{2}+4=\\frac{3}{2}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\text{ the coordinates of point } P \\text{ are } \\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{5}{2}, \\frac{3}{2}\\right)}. \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52914172_247.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ ($k\\neq 0$) passes through points A and $B(-1,0)$, and the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$ also passes through point A, whose abscissa is 2. Find the analytical expression of the linear function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$ passes through point A, and the abscissa of point A is 2,\\\\\nhence $y_{A}=\\frac{6}{2}=3$, that is, $A(2,3)$.\\\\\nSince the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b(k\\ne 0)$ passes through points A, $B(-1,0)$,\\\\\nthus $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}3=2k+b \\\\ 0=-k+b \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nsolving this, we get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=1 \\\\ b=1 \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore the explicit formula of the linear function is $\\boxed{y=x+1}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52917576_249.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b(k\\ne 0)$ passes through points A and $B(-1,0)$, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$ also passes through point A, and the abscissa of point A is 2. Point C is a point on the positive half of the x-axis, connect $AC$, $\\tan\\angle ACB=\\frac{3}{4}$. A line through point C is drawn perpendicular to the x-axis and intersects the graphs of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$ and the linear function $y=kx+b(k\\ne 0)$ at points D and E, respectively. Find the coordinates of points D and E.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $AH \\perp x$-axis at point H.\n\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle ACB = \\frac{AH}{CH} = \\frac{3}{4}$.\n\n$\\because A(2,3)$,\n\n$\\therefore AH=3$, $OH=2$\n\n$\\therefore CH=4$,\n\n$\\therefore OC=OH+CH=6$,\n\n$\\therefore C(6,0)$.\n\n$\\because x_C=x_D=x_E=6$.\n\n$\\therefore y_D=\\frac{6}{x_D}=1$, $y_E=x_E+1=7$,\n\n$\\therefore D(6,1)$, $E(6,7)$;\n\nHence, the coordinates of points D and E are $D=\\boxed{(6,1)}$, $E=\\boxed{(6,7)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52917576_250.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b(k\\ne 0)$ passes through points A and $B(-1,0)$, and the graph of the hyperbolic function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$ also passes through point A, where the abscissa of point A is 2. Under this condition, when connecting $AD$, is there a point F on the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b(k\\ne 0)$ such that triangles $\\triangle EAD$ and $\\triangle ECF$ are similar? If such a point exists, please write down the coordinates of point F directly; if not, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Exist, the coordinates of point F are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{4}{3},\\frac{7}{3}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52917576_251.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2-a$ (where $a>0$) intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with point $A$ to the left of point $B$), and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Given that $OC = 2OA$, what are the coordinates of points $A$ and $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the given information, we have $y=0$, which implies $ax^2-a=0$, \\\\\nthus $a(x+1)(x-1)=0$, \\\\\nsolving this we get: $x=-1$ or $x=1$, \\\\\nthus, we have the points \\boxed{A(-1, 0)}, \\boxed{B(1, 0)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52917460_253.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^{2}-a$ ($a>0$) intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ ($A$ is to the left of $B$), and intersects the y-axis at point $C$, with $OC=2OA$. What is the analytical expression of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nGiven $A(-1, 0)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OA=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OC=2OA=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore C(0, -2)$, \\\\\nSubstituting into the parabola $y=ax^{2}-a(a>0)$, we get: $-a=-2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore a=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is $y=2x^{2}-2=\\boxed{2x^{2}-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52917460_254.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2-a$ ($a>0$) intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (point $A$ is to the left of point $B$), and intersects the y-axis at point $C$, with $OC=2OA$. Is there a point $P$ on the parabola such that the incenter of $\\triangle PAC$ lies on the x-axis? If it exists, find the coordinates of point $P$; if not, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Existence is proven,\\\\\nAssume there exists a point $P$ such that the intersection of the angle bisectors of the three interior angles of $\\triangle PAC$ lies on the $x$-axis, then the $x$-axis is the angle bisector of $\\angle PAC$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The reflection point of $C$ about the $x$-axis must lie on line $PA$. Denote it as $C'$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $C(0, -2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $C'(0, 2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Line $AP$ passes through $A(-1, 0), C'(0, 2)$,\\\\\nLet the equation of line $AP$ be $y=kx+2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $-k+2=0$, solving yields $k=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line $AP$ is $y=2x+2$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Line $AP$ intersects the quadratic function $y=2x^2-2$ at point $P$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $2x+2=2x^2-2$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $x=2$ or $x=-1$,\\\\\nWhen $x=2$, $y=6$,\\\\\nWhen $x=-1$, $y=0$, which corresponds to point $A$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ There exists a point $P$ such that the intersection of the angle bisectors of the three interior angles of $\\triangle PAC$ lies on the $x$-axis, and the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\boxed{(2,6)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52917460_255.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $C_1\\colon y=-\\frac{1}{4}x^2+bx+c$ passes through the points $(-3,0)$ and $(3,3)$, and intersects the y-axis at point C. What is the equation of the parabola $C_1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of $y=-\\frac{1}{4}x^2+bx+c$ passes through the points $(-3,0)$ and $(3,3)$,\\\\\nwe have \n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n-\\frac{1}{4}(-3)^2+3b+c=0\\\\\n-\\frac{1}{4}3^2+3b+c=3\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nfrom which we deduce\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nb=\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\nc=\\frac{15}{4}\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation of the parabola $C_1$ is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{4}x^2+\\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{15}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52916776_257.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $C_1\\colon y=-\\frac{1}{4}x^2+bx+c$ passes through the points $(-3,0)$ and $(3,3)$, and intersects the y-axis at point C. The parabola $C_1$ is first translated 3 units to the left and then 2 units downward to obtain the parabola $C_2$. The vertex of parabola $C_2$ is D. What is the area of $\\triangle ODC$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $y=-\\frac{1}{4}x^2+\\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{15}{4}=-\\frac{1}{4}(x-1)^2+4$,\\\\\nthe vertex of parabola $C_1$ is located at $(1,4)$, and it intersects the y-axis at point $C(0,\\frac{15}{4})$,\\\\\nsince moving parabola $C_1$ 3 units to the left and 2 units down yields parabola $C_2$,\\\\\nthe vertex $D$ of parabola $C_2$ has coordinates $(-2,2)$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle ODC$ is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times \\frac{15}{4}=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52916776_258.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=2x^2-4x-6$ intersects the x-axis at points A and B, with point A to the left of point B, and intersects the y-axis at point C. Point D is a moving point on the parabola. Find the coordinates of points A, B, and C.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $y=0$ into $y=2x^{2}-4x-6$, \\\\\nwe get $2x^{2}-4x-6=0$. \\\\\nSolving this, we find $x_{1}=-1$, $x_{2}=3$. \\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point A are $\\boxed{\\left(-1, 0\\right)}$, and the coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{\\left(3, 0\\right)}$. \\\\\nSubstitute $x=0$ into $y=2x^{2}-4x-6$, we get $y=-6$. \\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{\\left(0, -6\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52917427_260.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=2x^2-4x-6$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$, with point $A$ to the left of point $B$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Point $D$ is a moving point on the parabola. As shown in figure 2, when point $D$ is in the fourth quadrant, connect $BD$, $CD$, and $BC$ to form $\\triangle BCD$. When the area of $\\triangle BCD$ is maximized, what are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of point D be $\\left(m, 2m^{2}-4m-6\\right)$.\n\nAs shown in the figure, draw $DH\\perp x$ axis at point H and $DG\\perp y$ axis at point G, then connect $OD$.\n\nTherefore, $DG=m$, $DH=-2m^{2}+4m+6$.\n\nBecause the coordinates of point B are $\\left(3, 0\\right)$ and the coordinates of point C are $\\left(0, -6\\right)$.\n\nTherefore, $OB=3$, $OC=6$.\n\nBecause $S_{\\triangle BCD}=S_{\\triangle OCD}+S_{\\triangle OBD}-S_{\\triangle OBC}$,\n\nTherefore, $S_{\\triangle BCD}=\\frac{OC\\cdot DG}{2}+\\frac{OB\\cdot DH}{2}-\\frac{OC\\cdot OB}{2}$\n\n$S_{\\triangle BCD}=\\frac{6m}{2}+\\frac{3(-2m^{2}+4m+6)}{2}-\\frac{6\\times 3}{2}$\n\nUpon simplification, we get $S_{\\triangle BCD}=-3\\left(m-\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2}+\\frac{27}{4}$.\n\nBecause $-3<0$,\n\nTherefore, when $m=\\frac{3}{2}$, the maximum area of $\\triangle BCD$ is $\\frac{27}{4}$.\n\nTherefore, $2m^{2}-4m-6=2\\times \\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2}-4\\times \\frac{3}{2}-6=2\\times \\frac{9}{4}-6-6=-\\frac{15}{2}$.\n\nTherefore, the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, -\\frac{15}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52917427_261.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the quadratic function $y=-x^2+bx+c$ passes through two points $A(-2, -1)$ and $B(0, 7)$. What is the analytic expression of the parabola and its axis of symmetry?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the graph of the quadratic function $y=-x^2+bx+c$ pass through points $A(-2, -1)$, and $B(0, 7)$.\n\nHence, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n-1=-4-2b+c \\\\\nc=7\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\nSolving this system, we get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nb=2 \\\\\nc=7\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\nTherefore, $y=-x^2+2x+7$,\n\n$=-\\left(x^2-2x\\right)+7$,\n\n$=-\\left[\\left(x^2-2x+1\\right)-1\\right]+7$,\n\n$=-(x-1)^2+8$,\n\nHence, the axis of symmetry is the line $x=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52916890_264.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the quadratic function $y=-x^2+bx+c$ passes through points $A(-2, -1)$ and $B(0, 7)$. For what values of $x$ is $y>0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: When $y=0$,\\\\\n$0=-(x-1)^2+8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x-1=\\pm 2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n${x}_{1}=1+2\\sqrt{2}$, ${x}_{2}=1-2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the intersection points of the parabola and the $x$-axis are: $(1-2\\sqrt{2}, 0)$, $(1+2\\sqrt{2}, 0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when \\boxed{1-2\\sqrt{2}0$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52916890_265.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, it is known that the graph of the quadratic function $y=-x^2+bx+c$ passes through points $A(-2, -1)$ and $B(0, 7)$. On the upper side of the x-axis, a line $l$ is drawn parallel to the x-axis, intersecting the parabola at points $C$ and $D$ (with point $C$ being on the left side of the axis of symmetry). Perpendiculars are drawn from points $C$ and $D$ to the x-axis, with foot points at $F$ and $E$, respectively. When the rectangle $CDEF$ becomes a square, what are the coordinates of point $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When the rectangle $CDEF$ is a square,\\\\\nlet the coordinates of point $C$ be $(x, -x^2+2x+7)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $D$ are $(-x^2+3x+7, -x^2+2x+7)$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the axis of symmetry is the line $x=1$, and the distance from $D$ to the axis of symmetry is equal to the distance from $C$ to the axis of symmetry,\\\\\n$\\therefore -x^2+3x+7-1=-x+1$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $x_1=-1$, $x_2=5$ (discard as it does not meet the condition),\\\\\nwhen $x=-1$, $-x^2+2x+7=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $C$ are: $\\boxed{(-1, 4)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52916890_266.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$ ($a\\neq 0$) with the axis of symmetry $x=-1$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ $(-3, 0)$, and the point $(2, 5)$ lies on the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$. Determine the equation of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: By the symmetry axis of the parabola being $x=-1$ and point $A(-3, 6)$ being on the parabola, we get the following system of equations:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n9a-3b+c=6\\\\\n4a+2b+c=5\\\\\n-\\frac{b}{2a}=-1\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving this, we obtain:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\na=3\\\\\nb=2\\\\\nc=-3\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is: \\boxed{y=3x^2+2x-3}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "55138456_268.png"} +{"question": "Given that the graph of the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ intersects the x-axis at point A and point $B(1,0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point C. Connect $AC$. Let a moving point D be on segment $AC$. Draw a perpendicular to the x-axis from point D, which intersects the parabola at point E and intersects the x-axis at point F. Given $AB=4$, let the x-coordinate of point D be m. Find the equation of the parabola?", "solution": "Solution: Since point $B(1,0)$ and $AB=4$, \\\\\ntherefore $A(-3,0)$, \\\\\nsubstituting $B(1,0)$ and $A(-3,0)$ into $y=ax^2+bx+3$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\begin{cases}\na+b+3=0\\\\\n9a-3b+3=0\n\\end{cases}$, \\\\\nthus $\\begin{cases}\na=-1\\\\\nb=-2\n\\end{cases}$, \\\\\ntherefore the equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y=-x^2-2x+3}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53107133_271.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y = ax^2 + bx + 3$ intersects the x-axis at points A and $B(1,0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point C. Line segment $AC$ is drawn, and a moving point D moves on segment $AC$. A perpendicular line to the x-axis is drawn from point D, intersects the parabola at point E, and intersects the x-axis at point F. It is given that $AB = 4$. Let the x-coordinate of point D be m. Lines $AE$ and $CE$ are drawn. When the area of $\\triangle ACE$ is maximized, find the maximum area of $\\triangle ACE$ and the coordinates of point D.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Suppose the equation of line AC is $y=k'x+b'$,\n\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n-3k'+b'=0 \\\\\nb'=3\n\\end{array}\\right.$, solving this we get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk'=1 \\\\\nb'=3\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line AC is $y=x+3$,\n\n$\\therefore D(m, m+3), E(m, -m^2-2m+3)$,\n\n$\\therefore DE=-m^2-3m$,\n\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle ACE}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times (-m^2-3m)=-\\frac{3}{2}(m+\\frac{3}{2})^2+\\frac{27}{8}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ when $m=-\\frac{3}{2}$, the maximum value of ${S}_{\\triangle ACE}$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{27}{8}}$,\n\n$\\therefore \\boxed{D\\left(-\\frac{3}{2}, \\frac{3}{2}\\right)}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53107133_272.png"} +{"question": "Given the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ intersects the x-axis at points A and $B(1,0)$, and the y-axis at point C. Connect $AC$. A moving point D is on the line segment $AC$. Draw a perpendicular line from D to the x-axis, which intersects the parabola at point E and the x-axis at point F. Given $AB=4$, let the x-coordinate of point D be $m$. When $m=-2$, is there a point Q in the plane such that the quadrilateral formed by vertices B, C, E, Q is a parallelogram? If such a point exists, please provide the coordinates of point Q directly; if not, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When point $Q$ is at $\\boxed{(3, 0)}$, $\\boxed{(-1, 0)}$, or $\\boxed{(-3, 6)}$, the quadrilateral formed by vertices B, C, E, and Q is a parallelogram.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53107133_273.png"} +{"question": "The parabola $y=ax^2+bx+4$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-4, 0)$ and $B(1, 0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point C. Point P is a moving point on the parabola above the line $AC$. Find the equation of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+4$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-4, 0)$ and $B(1, 0)$, \\\\\nwe have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n16a+4b+4=0 \\\\\na+b+4=0\n\\end{array}\\right.$. \\\\\nSolving this system, we find $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\na=-1 \\\\\nb=-3\n\\end{array}\\right.$. \\\\\nTherefore, the quadratic function is $\\boxed{y=-x^2-3x+4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53107240_275.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+4$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-4, 0)$ and $B(1, 0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point C. Point P is a moving point on the parabola above line $AC$. Draw $PE\\perp AC$ at point E. Find the maximum value of $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}PE$ and the coordinates of point P at this time.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the quadratic function $y=-x^2-3x+4$ intersects with the y-axis at point C,\\\\\nhence the coordinates of point C are $(0, 4)$,\\\\\nlet the equation of line $AC$ be $y=kx+4$,\\\\\nsince line $AC$ passes through point $A(-4, 0)$,\\\\\ntherefore $0=-4k+4$,\\\\\nsolving for $k$ gives $k=1$,\\\\\nthus the equation of line $AC$ is $y=-x+4$,\\\\\ndraw $PF\\perp x$-axis at point F, intersecting line $AC$ at point D,\\\\\nlet point $P(x, -x^2-3x+4)$, then $D(x, x+4)$,\\\\\nhence $PD=-x^2-4x=-(x+2)^2+4$,\\\\\nthus when $x=-2$, $PD$ is maximized, with the maximum value being $4$.\\\\\nSince $A(-4, 0)$, $C(0, 4)$,\\\\\ntherefore $OA=OC$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle OAC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $PF\\perp x$-axis,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADF=\\angle PDE=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $PE\\perp AC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle PDE$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\nthus $\\sqrt{2}PE=PD$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}PE=\\frac{1}{2}PD$,\\\\\ntherefore the maximum value of $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}PE$ is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4=2$,\\\\\nat this moment, the coordinates of point P are $(-2, 6)$,\\\\\ntherefore, the maximum value of $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}PE$ is $\\boxed{2}$, with the coordinates of point P being $\\boxed{(-2, 6)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53107240_276.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(3, 0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point C. Connect $BC$. Find the analytical expression of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(3, 0)$ into $y=ax^{2}+bx+3$,\\\\\nwe get $\\begin{cases}a-b+3=0\\\\ 9a+3b+3=0\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nsolving this yields $\\begin{cases}a=-1\\\\ b=2\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{y=-x^{2}+2x+3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53107063_278.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(3, 0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point C. Connect $BC$. Point P is a point on the parabola above line $BC$, connect $PB$ and $PC$. Find the maximum area of $\\triangle PBC$ and the coordinates of point P at this time.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $PF\\perp AB$ at $F$, intersecting $BC$ at $E$,\\\\\nsince the intersection of the parabola $y=-x^2+2x+3$ with the y-axis is point $C$,\\\\\nthus $C(0, 3)$,\\\\\nsuppose the equation of line $BC$ is $y=kx+b\\ (k\\ne 0)$,\\\\\nsubstituting $B(3, 0)$, $C(0, 3)$ into the equation yields $\\begin{cases}3k+b=0\\\\ b=3\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nsolving this, we get $\\begin{cases}k=-1\\\\ b=3\\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of line $BC$ is: $y=-x+3$,\\\\\nlet point $P(t, -t^2+2t+3)$,\\\\\nthus $E(t, -t+3)$,\\\\\nthus $PE=-t^2+3t$,\\\\\nthus the area of $\\triangle PBC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times (-t^2+3t)\\times 3=-\\frac{3}{2}\\left(t-\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^2+\\frac{27}{8}$,\\\\\nthus, when $t=\\frac{3}{2}$, the maximum area of $\\triangle PBC$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{27}{8}}$,\\\\\nthus, point $\\boxed{P\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, \\frac{15}{4}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53107063_279.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(3, 0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point C. Line $BC$ is drawn. When the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ is translated 1 unit to the right, a new parabola is obtained. Point M is on the axis of symmetry of the new parabola and point N is a moving point on the new parabola. If the quadrilateral formed by points M, N, B, and C is a parallelogram, directly write down the coordinates of point M.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The coordinates of point $M$ are $\\boxed{(2, -8)}$, $\\boxed{(2, -2)}$, or $\\boxed{(2, 0)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53107063_280.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the parabola $y=x^2+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at point $A(-1,0)$ and intersects the y-axis at point $C(0,3)$. Find the analytical expression of the parabola and the coordinates of the other intersection point $B$ with the x-axis.", "solution": "Solution: Substituting points $A(-1,0)$ and $C(0,-3)$ into the parabola $y=x^{2}+bx+c$ yields the system of equations\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n1-b+c=0\\\\\nc=-3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving the system of equations, we get:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nb=-2\\\\\nc=-3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nHence, the function equation is $y=x^{2}-2x-3$. When $y=0$, $x^{2}-2x-3=0$, solving this gives $x_{1}=-1$, $x_{2}=3$;\\\\\nThe coordinate of another intersection point $B$ is $\\boxed{(3,0)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52874723_282.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the parabola $y=x^2+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at one point $A(-1,0)$ and the y-axis at point $C(0,3)$. Based on the graph, for what values of $x$ is $y<0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It can be concluded from the graph that when $-10$, find the range of values for $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=0$, then $x^{2}+3x-4=0$, \\\\\nsolving this yields $x_{1}=-4$ and $x_{2}=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point B are $\\left(1,0\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ from the graph of the function, it is known that when $y>0$, \\boxed{x<-4} or \\boxed{x>1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52871856_291.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_1=-x+3$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points $B$ and $C$ respectively. The parabola $y_2=ax^2+bx+c$ passing through points $B$ and $C$ has another intersection point with the x-axis at point $A$, and its axis of symmetry is the line $x=2$. Find the analytical expression of the parabola.", "solution": "Solution: Let $x=0$, we obtain $y=-x+3=3$,\\\\\nLet $y=0$, we obtain $-x+3=0$,\\\\\nSolving yields $x=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore B(3, 0)$ and $C(0, 3)$,\\\\\n$\\because$ The axis of symmetry of the parabola is the line $x=2$, and the other intersection point of the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$ with the x-axis is A,\\\\\n$\\therefore A(1, 0)$,\\\\\nSuppose the equation of the parabola is $y=a(x-1)(x-3)$,\\\\\nSubstituting $C(0, 3)$ into it, we get $3a=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore a=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is $y=x^2-4x+3$; hence, the equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y=x^2-4x+3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52871717_293.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_1=-x+3$ intersects the x-axis and the y-axis at points $B$ and $C$ respectively, and the parabola $y_2=ax^2+bx+c$ that passes through points $B$ and $C$ has another intersection point with the x-axis at point $A$, with its axis of symmetry being the line $x=2$. When $y_13$.\n\nDirectly write the range of $x$ as \\boxed{x<0} or \\boxed{x>3}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52871717_294.png"} +{"question": "Synthesis and Exploration\\\\\nAs shown in Figure 1, the parabola $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}x+2$ intersects the x-axis at points A and B (where point A is to the left of point B), and intersects the y-axis at point C. Point D is on the parabola in the first quadrant. Please write down the coordinates of points A, B, and C directly.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let \\boxed{A(-1, 0)}, \\boxed{B(4, 0)}, \\boxed{C(0, 2)}", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52866560_296.png"} +{"question": "Synthesis and Exploration\\\\ As shown in Figure 1, the parabola $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}x+2$ intersects the x-axis at points A and B (point A is to the left of point B) and intersects the y-axis at point C. Point D lies on the parabola in the first quadrant.\\\\ If $ S_{\\triangle COD}=\\frac{1}{3}S_{\\triangle OBD}$, find the coordinates of point D.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $DG \\perp x$-axis and $DH \\perp y$-axis through the point D, with the feet of the perpendiculars being G and H, respectively.\n\nSuppose $D\\left(m, -\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}m+2\\right)$.\n\nSince the area of $\\triangle DCO = \\frac{1}{2}OC \\cdot DH = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 \\times m$.\n\nThe area of $\\triangle BOD = \\frac{1}{2}OB \\cdot DG = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times \\left(-\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}m+2\\right)$\n\nSince the area of $\\triangle COD = \\frac{1}{3}$ the area of $\\triangle CBD$.\n\nTherefore, $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 \\times m = \\frac{1}{3} \\times \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times \\left(-\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}m+2\\right)$\n\nSolving this, we get $m_{1}=2$, $m_{2}=-2$ (discard).\n\nWhen $m=2$, $-\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}m+2=3$.\n\nTherefore, $D\\left(2, 3\\right)$.\n\nHence, the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{D\\left(2, 3\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52866560_297.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the circle $\\odot O$, $PA$ is a diameter, $PC$ is a chord, $PH$ bisects $\\angle APB$ and intersects $\\odot O$ at point $H$. A line is drawn through $H$ such that $HB\\perp PC$ and it intersects the extension of $PC$ at point $B$. $HB$ is a tangent to the circle $\\odot O$; if $HB=4$ and $BC=2$, what is the diameter of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw OE$\\perp$PC with E being the foot of the perpendicular from O, \\\\\nsince OE$\\perp$PC, OH$\\perp$BH, BP$\\perp$BH, \\\\\nthus, quadrilateral EOHB is a rectangle, \\\\\ntherefore, OE=BH=4, OH=BE, \\\\\ntherefore, CE=OH-2, \\\\\nsince OE$\\perp$PC, \\\\\ntherefore, PE=EC=OH-2=OP-2, \\\\\nin $\\triangle POE$, $OP^{2}=PE^{2}+OE^{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $OP^{2}=(OP-2)^{2}+16$, \\\\\ntherefore, OP=5, \\\\\ntherefore, AP=2OP=\\boxed{10}, \\\\\ntherefore, the diameter of $\\odot O$ is \\boxed{10}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080618_61.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, the angle bisector of $\\angle BAC$ intersects $BC$ at point D. Point O is on $AB$, and the circle with point O as the center and $OA$ as the radius just passes through point D and intersects $AC$, $AB$ at points E, F respectively. If $BD=2\\sqrt{5}$ and $BF=2$, what is the radius of circle $O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the right-angled triangle $\\triangle OBD$, let the radius be $r$. According to the Pythagorean theorem, we have\n\\[r^{2}+BD^{2}=(r+BF)^{2},\\]\n\\[\\because BD=2\\sqrt{5}, BF=2,\\]\n\\[\\therefore r^{2}+(2\\sqrt{5})^{2}=(r+2)^{2},\\]\nsolving this gives $r=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53066245_64.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point \\(A\\) lies on the extension line of diameter \\(CD\\) of circle \\(\\odot O\\), and point \\(B\\) is on circle \\(\\odot O\\), with \\(\\angle A=\\angle C=30^\\circ\\). Line \\(AB\\) is a tangent to circle \\(\\odot O\\); if \\(BC=2\\sqrt{3}\\), what is the length of \\(AC\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $BE\\perp AC$ at point $E$\\\\\nSince $\\angle C=30^\\circ$ and $BC=2\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\nIt follows that $BE=\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\nThus, $CE=\\sqrt{BC^{2}-BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{3})^{2}-(\\sqrt{3})^{2}}=3$\\\\\nSince $\\angle A=\\angle C=30^\\circ$\\\\\nIt implies $AB=BC$\\\\\nSince $BE\\perp AC$\\\\\nIt concludes $AC=2EC=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53110769_67.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, point $D$ is on the extension of $AB$, and $C$ is a point on $\\odot O$. Given that $\\angle A=25^\\circ$ and $\\angle D=40^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $OA = OC$, $\\angle A = 25^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A = \\angle OCA = 25^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOC = 2\\angle A = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53110813_69.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $BC$ is a chord of $\\odot O$, $AE \\perp OC$ at point $D$, intersecting $BC$ at $F$, and intersecting the line passing through point $B$ at point $E$, with $BE=EF$. $BE$ is a tangent line of $\\odot O$; if the radius of $\\odot O$ is 10, and $OD=6$, find the length of $BE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since the radius of circle $O$ is 10,\\\\\nhence $OA=OB=OC=10$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=20$,\\\\\nsince $AE\\perp OC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus in right triangle $ADO$, $AD=\\sqrt{AO^{2}-DO^{2}}$,\\\\\nsince $OD=6$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=\\sqrt{AO^{2}-DO^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-6^{2}}=8$,\\\\\nsince combining (1), it is known that $\\angle ABE=\\angle ADO=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BAE=\\angle DAO$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ADO\\sim \\triangle ABE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BE}{AB}=\\frac{DO}{AD}$, that is $BE=\\frac{DO}{AD}\\times AB$,\\\\\nsince $AD=8$, $AB=20$, $DO=6$,\\\\\ntherefore $BE=\\frac{DO}{AD}\\times AB=\\frac{6}{8}\\times 20=\\boxed{15}$,\\\\\nthat is, the sought value is \\boxed{15}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53043272_73.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and point $P$ is on $\\odot O$ with $PA=PB$. Point $M$ is outside $\\odot O$, and $MB$ is tangent to $\\odot O$ at point $B$. Connect $OM$, and draw $AC\\parallel OM$ through point $A$ to intersect with $\\odot O$ at point $C$, and connect $BC$ to intersect $OM$ at point $D$. $MC$ is a tangent to $\\odot O$. Given that $AB=20$ and $BC=16$, connect $PC$. What is the length of $PC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=\\angle APB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $AB=20$,\\\\\nwe have $PA=PB=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\times 20=10\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nSince $BC=16$,\\\\\nwe get $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{20^{2}-16^{2}}=12$,\\\\\nDraw $AH\\perp PC$ at point H through point A,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AHC=\\angle AHP=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ACH=\\angle ABP=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe have $AH=CH=AC\\times \\sin 45^\\circ=12\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=6\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $PH=\\sqrt{PA^{2}-AH^{2}}=\\sqrt{(10\\sqrt{2})^{2}-(6\\sqrt{2})^{2}}=8\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nHence, $PC=PH+CH=\\boxed{14\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53101898_76.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AC$ is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$, $P$ is the midpoint of the semicircle $AC$. Line $AP$ is extended to point $B$ such that $PB=AP$. Lines $CP$, $CB$, and $OP$ are drawn. $BC$ is a tangent of circle $\\odot O$. If $AC=4$, what is the area of the shaded section in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AC=4$,\\\\\nthus $BC=AC=4$, $OA=OP=2$,\\\\\nsince $P$ is the midpoint of the semicircle $AC$,\\\\\nhence $AC\\perp OP$,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\text{shaded}}=S_{\\triangle ABC}-S_{\\triangle AOP}-S_{\\text{sector} POC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 4-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 2-\\frac{90^\\circ\\pi \\times 2^2}{360}=\\boxed{6-\\pi}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53019920_79.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diameter AB of the circle $\\odot O$ forms an angle $\\angle A=30^\\circ$ with the chord AC, where $AC=CP$. $CP$ is a tangent to $\\odot O$; if $PC=6$, what is the area of the shaded region in the figure?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $AC=PC$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle P=\\angle A=30^\\circ$,\n\nthus $\\angle COB=60^\\circ$ and $OP=2OC$.\n\nGiven $PC=6$,\n\nwe have $OP^2-OC^2=6^2$,\n\nwhich leads to $OC=2\\sqrt{3}$.\n\nTherefore, the area of the shaded region in the diagram $S_{\\triangle POC}-S_{\\text{sector} COB}$\n\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 2\\sqrt{3}-\\frac{60^\\circ \\cdot \\pi \\times (2\\sqrt{3})^2}{360^\\circ}=6\\sqrt{3}-2\\pi$.\n\nHence, the area of the shaded region in the diagram is $\\boxed{6\\sqrt{3}-2\\pi}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53019892_82.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, points $A,B$ lie on circle $O$, and the bisector of $\\angle BAO$ intersects circle $O$ at point $D$. Point $C$ is on the extension of $OA$ such that $\\angle CBA=\\angle D$. $CB$ is a tangent to circle $O$; If $DB\\parallel OA$ and $BD=3$, what is the radius of circle $O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Method 1:\\\\\nSince $DB\\parallel OA$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OAD=\\angle D$,\\\\\nSince $AD$ is the bisector of $\\angle BAO$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OAD=\\angle BAD$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle BAD=\\angle D$, hence $BD=AB=3$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOB=2\\angle E=2\\angle D=2\\angle BAD=\\angle OAB$, and $OA=OB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle AOB$ is an equilateral triangle, hence $OA=AB$,\\\\\nTherefore, $OA=\\boxed{3}$, which means the radius of circle O is 3.\\\\\nMethod 2:\\\\\nConnect $DO$, where $OD=OA$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle ODA=\\angle OAD$,\\\\\nMoreover, since $\\angle OAD=\\angle BAD$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle ODA=\\angle BAD$,\\\\\nTherefore $OD\\parallel AB$ (since the alternate interior angles are equal, the lines are parallel),\\\\\nAlso, since $DB\\parallel OA$,\\\\\nTherefore the quadrilateral $OABD$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nHence, $OA=BD=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53019750_85.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, we have $AB=AC$. A circle $\\odot O$ with diameter $AC$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$. A line through point $D$ and perpendicular to $AB$ is drawn, with the foot of the perpendicular being point $E$. Extend $BA$ to intersect $\\odot O$ at point $F$. $DE$ is a tangent to $\\odot O$. Given $DE=2$ and $AF=3$, find the length of $AE$.", "solution": "Given that the provided information is only the number \"1\", there is not enough context or specific LaTeX code to perform any cleaning or modification. Please provide the complete LaTeX code or a more detailed description of the problem, so that I can offer accurate assistance.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52814924_88.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and lines $BD$ and $CD$ are the tangents to $\\odot O$ at points $B$ and $C$, respectively. If $BD=2$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Due to insufficient information provided in the question, it is impossible to offer a \\boxed{solution}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52551457_90.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and the lines $BD$ and $CD$ are tangents to $\\odot O$ at points $B$ and $C$, respectively. If $\\angle BDC = 130^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's connect $OC$, $BC$.\\\\\nSince $BD$, $CD$ are tangents to the circle centered at $O$ through points $B$ and $C$ respectively,\\\\\nTherefore $OC\\perp CD$, $OB\\perp BD$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle OCD=\\angle OBD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BDC=130^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle BOC=360^\\circ-\\angle OCD-\\angle BDC-\\angle OBD=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle A=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52551457_91.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, with $C$ and $D$ being two points on $\\odot O$, $\\angle BAC = \\angle DAC$. A line $EF \\perp AD$ is drawn through point $C$, intersecting the extension of $AD$ at point $E$, and $BC$ is connected. $EF$ is the tangent of $\\odot O$; if $DE=2$ and $BC=4$, what is the length $l$ of the minor arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $OD$, $DC$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DAC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle DOC$, $\\angle OAC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC$, $\\angle DAC = \\angle OCA = \\angle OAC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DOC = \\angle BOC$, $DC=BC=4$,\\\\\ntherefore, in $\\triangle CED$, $\\sin\\angle ECD = \\frac{DE}{DC} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ECD = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nalso, since $EF$ is a tangent to $\\odot O$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle OCD = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle COD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOC = \\angle COD = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle BOC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $OC = BC = 4$,\\\\\ntherefore, $l = \\frac{60\\pi \\times 4}{180} = \\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}\\pi}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52536729_94.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of the circle $\\odot$O, and points F, C are on circle $\\odot$O, with $\\overset{\\frown}{AF}=\\overset{\\frown}{FC}=\\overset{\\frown}{CB}$. Connect AC and AF, and draw $CD\\perp AF$ extending through point C to meet the extension of AF at point D, with D being the foot of the perpendicular. CD is the tangent of circle $\\odot$O; If CD=$2\\sqrt{3}$, what is the radius of $\\odot$O?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BC as shown in the figure, \\\\\nsince AB is the diameter, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\overset{\\frown}{AF}=\\overset{\\frown}{FC}=\\overset{\\frown}{CB}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BOC= \\frac{1}{3}\\times180^\\circ=60^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DAC=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle ADC$, where CD=$2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore, AC=2CD=$4\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle ACB$, where BC$^{2}$+AC$^{2}$=AB$^{2}$, \\\\\nthat is, ($4\\sqrt{3}$)$^{2}$+($\\frac{1}{2}$AB)$^{2}$=AB$^{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore, AB=8, \\\\\ntherefore, the radius of $\\odot O$ is $\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52536794_97.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is tangent to the circle $\\odot O$ at point $D$, and point $A$ is on the extension of the diameter $CB$. $\\angle DCB = \\angle ADB$; If $\\angle DCB = 30^\\circ$ and $AC = 3\\sqrt{3}$, find the length of $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\because \\angle DCB = \\angle ADB$ and $\\angle DAC = \\angle CAD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADB \\sim \\triangle ACD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DB}{CD} = \\frac{AD}{AC}$,\\\\\nSince $CB$ is the diameter,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CDB = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle DCB = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan \\angle DCB = \\frac{DB}{CD} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{AC} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\nSince $AC = 3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD = \\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52536497_100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=30^\\circ$. Point $D$ is the midpoint of side $AB$, and point $O$ is on side $BC$. A circle with center $O$ passes through vertex $C$ and intersects side $AB$ at point $D$. The line $AB$ is a tangent to circle $O$; if $AC=\\sqrt{3}$, what is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we know: $AC=AD=BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nand since $AC=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore $BD=AC=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, $\\angle BDO=\\angle ADO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOD=60^\\circ$, $BO=2DO$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem we have: $BO^2=OD^2+BD^2$,\\\\\nwhich gives $(2OD)^2=OD^2+(\\sqrt{3})^2$,\\\\\nsolving this yields: $OD=1$ (negatives disregarded),\\\\\nthus the area of the shaded region $S=S_{\\triangle BDO}-S_{\\text{sector} DOE}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times \\sqrt{3}-\\frac{60^\\circ\\pi \\times 1^2}{360}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}-\\frac{\\pi}{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52512571_103.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, the chord $AC = BC$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $OB$. Extend line $CE$ to point $F$ such that $EF=CE$, and draw line $AF$ intersecting $\\odot O$ at point $D$. Draw lines $BD$ and $BF$. The line $BF$ is tangent to $\\odot O$; if the length of $AF$ is $5\\sqrt{2}$, find the radius of $\\odot O$ and the length of $BD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the radius of $\\odot O$ be $r$, hence $AB=2r$, $BF=OC=r$. In $\\triangle ABF$, we have: ${\\left(2r\\right)}^{2}+{r}^{2}={\\left(5\\sqrt{2}\\right)}^{2}$. \n\n$\\therefore$ We only take $r=\\sqrt{10}$, thus the radius of $\\odot O$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{10}}$.\n\n$\\because$ $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, thus $AB=2\\sqrt{10}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $BD\\perp AF$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $BF=\\sqrt{AF^{2}-AB^{2}}=\\sqrt{{\\left(5\\sqrt{2}\\right)}^{2}-{\\left(2\\sqrt{10}\\right)}^{2}}=\\sqrt{10}$,\n\n$\\because$ AB is a diameter,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ ${s}_{\\triangle ABF}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\times BF=\\frac{1}{2}AF\\times BD$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\sqrt{10}\\times \\sqrt{10}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\sqrt{2}\\times BD$, solving this yields $BD=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51323934_106.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, point D and E are on $\\odot O$, and quadrilateral BDEO is a parallelogram. A line through point D, $DC\\perp AE$, intersects the extension of AE at point C. CD is the tangent of $\\odot O$. If $AC=9$, what is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven (1) we have $\\angle EAO = \\angle AOE = \\angle OBD = \\angle BOD = 60^\\circ$, and $ED \\parallel AB$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle EAO = \\angle CED = 60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because \\angle AOE + \\angle EOD + \\angle BOD = 180^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle EOD = 60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle DEO$ is an equilateral triangle,\n\n$\\therefore ED = OE = AE$,\n\n$\\because CD \\perp AE$, $\\angle CED = 60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle CDE = 30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore ED = 2CE = AE$,\n\n$\\because AC = 9$,\n\n$\\therefore CE = 3$, $AE = OE = ED = 6$,\n\n$\\therefore CD = \\sqrt{ED^2 - CE^2} = 3\\sqrt{3}$,\n\nLet the height of $\\triangle OED$ be $h$,\n\n$\\therefore h = OE \\cdot \\sin 60^\\circ = 3\\sqrt{3}$,\n\n$\\therefore S_{\\text{sector} ED} = S_{\\text{sector} OED} - S_{\\triangle OED} = \\frac{\\pi r^{2}n}{360}-\\frac{1}{2}ED\\cdot h = 6\\pi - 9\\sqrt{3}$,\n\n$\\therefore S_{\\text{shaded area}} = S_{\\triangle CED} - S_{\\text{arc} ED} = \\frac{1}{2}CE \\cdot CD - (6\\pi - 9\\sqrt{3}) = \\boxed{\\frac{27\\sqrt{3}}{2} - 6\\pi}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51433735_109.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right-angled triangle $\\triangle ABC$ with $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, point D is on AB. The circle $O$ with diameter AD intersects BC at point E, and AC at point F, with AE bisecting $\\angle BAC$. BC is a tangent to circle $O$. Given that $\\angle EAB=30^\\circ$ and $OD=5$, find the perimeter of the shaded area in the diagram.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because \\angle EAB=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOD=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OEB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OB=2OE=2OD=10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE= \\sqrt{OB^{2}-OE^{2}} = \\sqrt{10^{2}-5^{2}}=5\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the length of arc DE is $= \\frac{60^\\circ \\pi \\times 5}{180} = \\frac{5\\pi }{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore C_{\\text{shaded}}= BD+BE+l_{\\overset{\\frown}{DE}} = 5+5\\sqrt{3}+\\frac{5\\pi}{3} = \\boxed{5+5\\sqrt{3}+\\frac{5\\pi}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51433589_112.png"} +{"question": "Given, as shown in the figure, line MN intersects $\\odot O$ at points A and B, AC is a diameter, DE is tangent to $\\odot O$ at point D, and DE is drawn perpendicular to MN at point E. AD bisects $\\angle CAE$; If AE\uff1d2 and AD\uff1d4, what is the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OF$\\perp$AB through point O, it's clear that the quadrilateral ODEF is a rectangle,\\\\\nhence, OF=DE, OD=EF,\\\\\nLet the radius of the circle OD=EF=OA=$r$,\\\\\nsince AE=2, AD=4, and $\\angle$AED=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, DE=$\\sqrt{AD^2-AE^2}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus, OF=DE=$2\\sqrt{3}$, AF=EF\u2212AE=$r\u22122$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$AOF, according to the Pythagorean theorem, we have: OA$^2$=AF$^2$+OF$^2$, i.e., $r^2$=$(r\u22122)^2+(2\\sqrt{3})^2$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find: $r=\\boxed{4}$,\\\\\nHence, the radius of circle O is \\boxed{4}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51446547_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an inscribed triangle of circle $\\odot O$ with $AB$ as the diameter. $BD$ is tangent to $\\odot O$ at point $B$, and intersects the extension line of $AC$ at point $D$. $E$ is the midpoint of $BD$, and $CE$ intersects the extension line of $BA$ at point $F$. Given that $BD=8$, and $BE = \\frac{1}{3}EF$. $FC$ is a tangent line of $\\odot O$; find the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $BD=8$ and point $E$ is the midpoint of $BD$,\\\\\nhence $BE= \\frac{1}{2}BD=4$,\\\\\nsince $BE= \\frac{1}{3}EF$,\\\\\nthus $EF=3BE=12$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle FBE$, $BF= \\sqrt{EF^{2}-BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{12^{2}-4^{2}}=8\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nfrom (1) we have $\\angle OCF=\\angle ABD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle F=\\angle F$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle FOC\\sim \\triangle FEB$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{OC}{BE}=\\frac{OF}{EF}$,\\\\\nlet $OC=x$, then $OF=BF-OB=8\\sqrt{2}-x$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{x}{4}=\\frac{8\\sqrt{2}-x}{12}$,\\\\\nthus $x=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nhence $AF=8\\sqrt{2}-2x=4\\sqrt{2}$;\\\\\nTherefore, the length of $AF$ is $\\boxed{4\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51446035_118.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $\\triangle ABC$ is an inscribed triangle of circle $\\odot O$ with $AB$ as the diameter. $BD$ is tangent to $\\odot O$ at point $B$ and intersects the extension line of $AC$ at point $D$. $E$ is the midpoint of $BD$, and $CE$ intersects the extension line of $BA$ at point $F$. $BD=8$, and $BE = \\frac{1}{3}EF$. If $\\angle F= 20^\\circ$ and $BC=3\\sqrt{2}$, what is the area of the shaded region in the diagram?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let OM $\\perp$ BC at point M,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BM=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC=$\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BMO$, OM=$\\sqrt{OB^{2}-BM^{2}}=\\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{2})^{2}-\\left(\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^{2}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{14}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area of $\\triangle BOC$=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC$\\cdot$OM=$\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\sqrt{2}\\times\\frac{\\sqrt{14}}{2}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{7}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle F=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=\\angle F+\\angle OCF=110^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area of the sector BOC=$\\frac{110}{360}\\pi \\times (2\\sqrt{2})^{2}=\\frac{22}{9}\\pi$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area of the shaded region=Area of the sector BOC-Area of $\\triangle BOC$=$\\frac{22}{9}\\pi -\\frac{3\\sqrt{7}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of the shaded part in the figure is $\\boxed{\\frac{22}{9}\\pi -\\frac{3\\sqrt{7}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51446035_119.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $OC$ is the radius. Connect $AC$ and $BC$. Extend $OC$ to point $D$ such that $\\angle CAD = \\angle B$. Draw $DM\\perp AD$ meeting the extension of $AC$ at point $M$. $AD$ is the tangent line of $\\odot O$. If $AD=6$ and $\\tan\\angle CAD=\\frac{1}{2}$, find the length of the radius of $\\odot O$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nBecause $\\tan\\angle CAD=\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{DM}{AD}$, and $AD=6$,\\\\\nthen $DM=3$,\\\\\nSince $OA=OC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OAC=\\angle OCA$,\\\\\nGiven $AD\\perp OA$ and $DM\\perp AD$,\\\\\nit implies $OA\\parallel DM$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle M=\\angle OAC$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle OCA=\\angle DCM$,\\\\\nit results in $\\angle DCM=\\angle M$,\\\\\ntherefore $DC=DM=3$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OAD$, using $OA^2+AD^2=OD^2$, which means $OA^2+6^2=(OC+3)^2=(OA+3)^2$,\\\\\nthus $OA=\\frac{9}{2}$,\\\\\nHence, the radius of $\\odot O$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{9}{2}}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51446366_122.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is a chord of the circle $\\odot O$. Through point $O$, draw $OC\\perp OA$, where $OC$ intersects $AB$ at $P$, and $CP=BC$. Point $Q$ lies on the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AmB}$. $BC$ is a tangent line to the circle $\\odot O$; Given that $\\angle BAO=25^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AQB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BAO=25^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABO=25^\\circ$, $\\angle APO=65^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle POB=\\angle APO-\\angle ABO=40^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AQB=\\frac{1}{2}(\\angle AOP+\\angle POB)=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 130^\\circ=\\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51445866_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$. Points $F$ and $C$ are on $\\odot O$, and arc $AF = \\text{arc} FC = \\text{arc} BC$. Connect $AC$ and $AF$. Through point $C$, draw $CD \\perp AF$ to intersect the extended line of $AF$ at point $D$, with the foot of the perpendicular being $D$. $CD$ is a tangent of $\\odot O$; If $CD = 2\\sqrt{3}$, what is the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BC as shown in the figure. \\\\\nSince AB is the diameter, it follows that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$. Since $\\overset{\\frown}{AF} = \\overset{\\frown}{FC} = \\overset{\\frown}{BC}$, it follows that $\\angle BOC = \\frac{1}{3} \\times 180^\\circ = 60^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle BAC = 30^\\circ$, thus $\\angle DAC = 30^\\circ$. In $\\triangle ADC$, given $CD = 2\\sqrt{3}$, it follows that $AC = 2CD = 4\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACB$, $BC = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}AC = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3} \\times 4\\sqrt{3} = 4$, therefore $AB = 2BC = 8$.\\\\\nHence, the radius of the circle $O$ is $\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51299533_129.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $AC = BC$, and point $O$ lies inside $\\triangle ABC$. Circle $O$ passes through points $B$ and $C$, and intersects line $AB$ at point $D$. Extend line $CO$ to intersect line segment $AB$ at point $G$, and construct parallelogram $GDEC$ with $GD$ and $GC$ as adjacent sides. Line $DE$ is a tangent to circle $O$; given $DE = 7$ and $CE = 5$, what is the radius of circle $O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the radius of $\\odot O$ be $r$,\\\\\nSince quadrilateral GDEC is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit follows that CG = DE = 7, and DG = CE = 5,\\\\\nSince $\\angle GOD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that OD$^{2}$+OG$^{2}$=DG$^{2}$, that is, $r^{2}+(7-r)^{2}=5^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $r_{1}=3$, $r_{2}=4$,\\\\\nWhen $r=3$, OG = 4 > 3, meaning point G is outside $\\odot O$, which is against the problem statement, thus discarded,\\\\\nTherefore, $r=\\boxed{4}$, meaning the radius of $\\odot O$ is \\boxed{4}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402215_132.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $\\odot O$ is the circumcircle of the right-angled triangle $ABC$, with the diameter $AC=4$. A tangent line is drawn through point $C$ to $\\odot O$, intersecting the extended line of $AB$ at point $D$. $M$ is the midpoint of $CD$, and lines $BM$ and $OM$ are drawn, with $BC$ and $OM$ intersecting at point $N$. $BM$ is tangent to $\\odot O$; when $\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$, what is the area of the shape enclosed by chord $AB$ and arc $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$ and $OA=OB$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABO$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\nwhich implies that $\\angle AOB=60^\\circ$.\\\\\nGiven that $AC=4$, it follows that $OA=2$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of the region bounded by chord $AB$ and arc $AB$ $=S_{\\text{sector}}AOB-S_{\\triangle}AOB$\\\\\n$=\\frac{60^\\circ\\pi \\times 2^2}{360^\\circ}-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{4}\\times 2^2=\\boxed{\\frac{2\\pi}{3}-\\sqrt{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402523_135.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $PA$ and $PC$ are tangents to $\\odot O$, with $A$ and $C$ being the points of tangency. Connect $AC$ and $PO$, intersecting at point $D$. $\\angle BAC=\\angle OPC$; extend $PO$ to intersect $\\odot O$ at point $E$, and connect $BE$ and $CE$. If $\\angle BEC=30^\\circ$ and $PA=8$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, since $\\angle BEC=30^\\circ,$\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ,$ and $AC\\perp OP,$\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOP=60^\\circ,$\\\\\nsince $\\angle OAP=90^\\circ, PA=8,$\\\\\nthus $\\tan\\angle AOP=\\frac{PA}{AO}=\\tan60^\\circ=\\sqrt{3},$\\\\\nthus $AO=\\frac{8}{\\sqrt{3}}=\\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{3},$\\\\\nthus $AB=2AO=\\boxed{\\frac{16\\sqrt{3}}{3}}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402246_139.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, the chord $CD\\perp AB$ at point $E$, and chord $AF$ intersects chord $CD$ at point $G$, with $AG=CG$. A perpendicular line to $BF$ through point $C$ intersects the extension of $BF$ at point $H$. $CH$ is the tangent of $\\odot O$; if $FH=2$ and $BF=4$, what is the length of arc $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From (1) we have: $BH \\perp CH$, $OC \\perp CH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC \\parallel BH$,\\\\\n$\\because CH \\parallel AF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $CMFH$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\because OC \\perp CH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OCH = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $CMFH$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC \\perp AF$, $CM = HF = 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AM = FM$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Point $O$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OM = \\frac{1}{2} BF = 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CM = OM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC = 4$, $AM$ perpendicularly bisects $OC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC = AO$,\\\\\nand $AO = OC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC = OC = OA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AOC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\overset{\\frown}{AC} = \\overset{\\frown}{AD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD = \\angle AOC = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COD = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The length of arc $CD$ is $\\frac{120 \\times \\pi \\times 4}{180} = \\boxed{\\frac{8}{3}\\pi}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51403003_142.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $ \\triangle ABC$, with $ \\angle C=90^\\circ$, AC and BC are tangent to circle $ \\odot O$ at points E and F, respectively. AB passes through point M on circle $ \\odot O$, and $ AE=AM$. AB is a tangent to circle $ \\odot O$; if $ AC=8$ and $ BC=6$, what is the radius of circle $ \\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OF. Let the radius of $\\odot O$ be $r$.\\\\\nSince BC is tangent to $\\odot O$ at point F,\\\\\nthus OF$\\perp$BC,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$OFC$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle$C$=90^\\circ$, $\\angle$OEC$=90^\\circ$, and OF=OE,\\\\\ntherefore, quadrilateral OFCE is a square,\\\\\nthus CF=CE=OE$=r$,\\\\\nSince AB, BC, AC are all tangent to $\\odot O$,\\\\\ntherefore BM=BF$=6-r$, AM=AE$=8-r$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=\\sqrt{BC^2+AC^2}=10$,\\\\\nSince BM+AM=AB,\\\\\ntherefore $6-r+8-r=10$,\\\\\ntherefore $r=\\boxed{2}$\\\\\nthus the radius of $\\odot O$ is \\boxed{2}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52602632_145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $C$ is a point on $\\odot O$. The bisector of $\\angle OCB$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $D$. A tangent to $\\odot O$ at point $D$ intersects the extension of line $CB$ at point $E$. $CE \\perp DE$; if $AB=10$, and $\\tan A= \\frac{1}{3}$, find the length of $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $OD\\parallel CE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ODC=\\angle DCE$.\\\\\nGiven $OD=OA$ and $OC=OD$,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle A=\\angle ADO$ and $\\angle ODC=\\angle OCD$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle A=\\angle DCE$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle A=\\angle OCD=\\angle ADO=\\angle CDO$.\\\\\nGiven $OA=OC$,\\\\\nit results in $\\triangle ADO\\cong \\triangle CDO$ (AAS),\\\\\nthus, $CD=AD$.\\\\\nSince $AB$ is the diameter, we have $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nand given $\\tan A=\\frac{DB}{AD}=\\frac{1}{3}$ and $AB=10$,\\\\\nfrom $AD^2+DB^2=AB^2=100$\\\\\nwe find $BD=\\sqrt{10}$, $AD=3\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\nthus, $CD=AD=3\\sqrt{10}$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle A=\\angle DCE$ and $\\angle ADB=\\angle E=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\triangle ADB\\sim \\triangle CED$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AB}{CD}=\\frac{BD}{DE}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{10}{3\\sqrt{10}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{DE}$,\\\\\nresulting in $DE=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52601859_148.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $\\odot O$, point C is on the extension line of diameter AB, point D is a point on the circle above diameter AB, and CD is connected such that $\\angle A = \\angle BDC$. CD is a tangent of $\\odot O$. If CE bisects $\\angle ACD$ and intersects AD, BD at points E, F, respectively, when $DE = 2$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CE$ bisects $\\angle ACD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DCE = \\angle ACE$.\\\\\nAdditionally, since $\\angle A=\\angle BDC$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\angle A+\\angle ACE=\\angle BDC+\\angle DCE$,\\\\\nwhich means that $\\angle DEF=\\angle DFE$.\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$ and $DE=2$,\\\\\nit follows that $DF=DE=2$,\\\\\nhence $EF=\\sqrt{DE^2+DF^2}=2\\sqrt{2}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52602184_151.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, point O is a point on side BC, a circle with center O and radius OB intersects side AB at point D, connect DC, and $DC=AC$. $DC$ is the tangent to $\\odot O$; If the radius of $\\odot O$ is 3, and $CD=4$, find the length of BC.", "solution": "Solution: In $\\triangle \\mathrm{ODC}$, we have $OD=3$ and $CD=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OC=\\sqrt{OD^2+CD^2}=5$ \\\\\n$\\therefore BC=OB+OC=3+5=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52602982_154.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $AD$ is a chord of $\\odot O$, $BC$ is a tangent of $\\odot O$ with the point of tangency at B, and points D, F are the trisection points of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{ADB}$. The extensions of $BA$ and $CD$ intersect at point E. $DC$ is a tangent of $\\odot O$. If the radius of $\\odot O$ is 1, calculate the area of the shaded region.", "solution": "Solution: From the construction, we have\n\\[\n\\because OD\\perp EC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle EDO=90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{in} \\triangle DOE, \\angle OED + \\angle DOE = 90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle DOE=60^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle DEO=30^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{in} \\triangle DOE, OE=2OD=2,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{in} \\triangle DOE, \\text{by the Pythagorean theorem}: DE=\\sqrt{OE^2-OD^2}=\\sqrt{2^2-1^2}=\\sqrt{3},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore S_{\\triangle DOE}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times \\sqrt{3}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2},\n\\]\n\\[\nS_{\\text{sector} DOE}=\\frac{60^\\circ \\pi \\times 1^2}{360}=\\frac{\\pi}{6},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore S_{\\text{shaded}}=S_{\\triangle DOE}-S_{\\triangle AOD}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}-\\frac{\\pi}{6}}.\n\\]\n", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52602698_157.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\odot O$ is the inscribed circle of $\\triangle ABC$, and D, E, F are the points of tangency. Quadrilateral ODCE is a square; if $AB=5$ and $AC=3$, what is the radius of the inscribed circle $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the radius of circle $ \\odot O$ be $r$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ODCE$ is a square,\\\\\ntherefore $OD=DC=CE=r$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABC$, $BC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AC^{2}}=4$,\\\\\ntherefore $BD=4-r$, $AE=3-r$,\\\\\nsince circle $ \\odot O$ is tangent to the sides of $\\triangle ABC$ at points $D$, $E$, and $F$,\\\\\ntherefore $AE=AF=3-r$, $BF=BD=4-r$,\\\\\nand since $AB=AF+BF=5$,\\\\\ntherefore $3-r+4-r=5$, solving this gives $r=\\boxed{1}$\\\\\ntherefore, the radius of the inscribed circle is \\boxed{1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52719793_160.png"} +{"question": "Given that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and the chord $CD$ intersects $AB$ at point $E$. A tangent to $\\odot O$ at point $C$ intersects the extension of $BA$ at point $P$, with $\\angle BPC=38^\\circ$. Connect $OD$. If $D$ is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$, what is the measure of $\\angle ODC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, connect $OC$, \\\\\nsince $D$ is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}=\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOD=\\angle BOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $PC$ is the tangent to the circle $\\odot O$ at point $C$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle PCO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle POC=90^\\circ-\\angle BPC=90^\\circ-38^\\circ=52^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle COD=\\angle POC+\\angle AOD=52^\\circ+90^\\circ=142^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OC=OD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OCD=\\angle ODC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle OCD=\\angle ODC=\\frac{180^\\circ-\\angle COD}{2}=\\frac{180^\\circ-142^\\circ}{2}=19^\\circ$\\\\\nhence, $\\angle ODC=\\boxed{19^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52720239_162.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the diameter $AB$ of the circle $\\odot O$ is $2$, point $C$ is on the circumference of the circle, and $\\angle CAB=30^\\circ$. Point $D$ is a moving point on the circle, $DE\\parallel AB$ intersects the extension line of $CA$ at point $E$, and $CD$ is connected, intersecting $AB$ at point $F$. As shown in Figure 1, when $DE$ is tangent to $\\odot O$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle CFB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure: Connect OD\\\\\n$\\because$ DE is tangent to $\\odot$O\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$ODE$=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because$ AB $\\parallel$ DE\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$AOD$+\\angle$ODE$=180^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$AOD$=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle$AOD$=2\\angle$C\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$C$=45^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle$CFB$=\\angle$CAB$+\\angle$C\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$CFB$=\\boxed{75^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52766163_165.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diameter $AB$ of the circle $\\odot O$ is $2$. Point $C$ is on the circumference, and $\\angle CAB=30^\\circ$. Point $D$ is a moving point on the circle, with $DE\\parallel AB$ intersecting the extension of $CA$ at point $E$, and $CD$ is connected intersecting $AB$ at point $F$. As shown in figure 2, when point $F$ is the midpoint of $CD$, find the area of $\\triangle CDE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure: connect OC\\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter, and point F is the midpoint of CD\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB$\\perp$CD, CF=DF,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$COF$=2\\angle$CAB$=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OF$=\\frac{1}{2}$OC$=\\frac{1}{2}$, CF$=\\sqrt{3}$ OF$=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD$=2$CF$=\\sqrt{3}$, AF$=$OA$+$OF$=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AF$\\parallel$AD, and point F is the midpoint of CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE$\\perp$CD, AF is the midline of $\\triangle CDE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE$=2$AF$=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle CED}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times \\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52766163_166.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is on the circle $\\odot O$, point $P$ is on the extension of the diameter $AB$ of $\\odot O$. Connect $AC$, $OC$, $BC$, $CP$, and it is given that $BO=BC=BP$. $CP$ is the tangent to the circle $\\odot O$; If $OP=4$, find the length of $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OP=4$, and $BO=BC=BP$.\\\\\nTherefore, $OB=OC=OA=BC=BP=2$, and $AB=4$,\\\\\nSince $AB$ is the diameter,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nThus, $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-2^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52765452_169.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, point $C$ is a point on $\\odot O$, the bisector of $\\angle CAB$ intersects $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$ at point $D$, a line is drawn through point $D$ such that $DE\\parallel BC$ and it intersects the extension of $AC$ at point $E$. $DE$ is a tangent line of $\\odot O$; if $DE=2$ and $CE=1$, find the length of $BD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Connect CD,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle OAD = \\angle CAD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\overset{\\frown}{CD} = \\overset{\\frown}{BD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD = BC,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle CED$, $\\angle E = 90^\\circ$, DE = 2, CE = 1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD = \\sqrt{DE^2 + CE^2} = \\sqrt{2^2 + 1^2} = \\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD = $\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52719941_172.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of semicircle O, D is the midpoint of BC, extending OD intersects the arc $BC$ at point E, and point F is a point on the extension of OD such that $\\angle B = \\angle F$. CF is a tangent to the circle $O$; if AB = 4, $\\angle B = 30^\\circ$, connect AD, find the length of AD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Join AD,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter of semicircle $O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ AB$=4$, and $\\angle B=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC$=2$, and $BC=\\sqrt{4^2-2^2}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD$=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACD$, $AD=\\sqrt{2^2+(\\sqrt{3})^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52765493_175.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, with AB as the diameter, construct $\\odot O$. Take a point C on $\\odot O$, extend AB to point D, and connect DC, where $\\angle DCB=\\angle DAC$. Through point A, draw $AE\\perp AD$ to meet the extension of DC at point E. CD is the tangent to $\\odot O$; if $CD=4$ and $DB=2$, find the length of AE.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle DCO = 90^\\circ$ and $OC = OB$, it follows that $OC^2 + CD^2 = OD^2$, which implies $OB^2 + 4^2 = (OB + 2)^2$. Hence, $OB = 3$, leading to $AB = 6$ and $AD = 8$. \\\\\nSince $AE \\perp AD$ and $AB$ is the diameter of the circle $O$, it follows that $AE$ is the tangent of circle $O$. \\\\\nSince $CD$ is the tangent of circle $O$, it implies $AE = CE$. In $\\triangle ADE$, we have $AD^2 + AE^2 = DE^2$, so $8^2 + AE^2 = (4+AE)^2$, resulting in $AE = \\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52602536_178.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $BD$ is the tangent of $\\odot O$ with the point of tangency at $B$. Through the point $C$ on $\\odot O$, draw $CD\\parallel AB$, intersecting $BD$ at point $D$. Connect $AC$ and $BC$. If $DC$ is the tangent of $\\odot O$ with the point of tangency at $C$. What are the measures of $\\angle BCD$ and $\\angle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that AB is the diameter of circle O, and BD is a tangent to circle O at point B,\\\\\n\\[\\therefore \\text{DB} \\perp \\text{AB},\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\angle \\text{DBA} = 90^\\circ,\\]\nGiven that DC is a tangent to circle O at point C,\\\\\n\\[\\therefore \\text{DC} = \\text{DB},\\]\nGiven that CD is parallel to AB,\\\\\n\\[\\therefore \\angle D + \\angle \\text{DBA} = 180^\\circ,\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\angle D = 90^\\circ,\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\angle \\text{BCD} = \\angle \\text{DBC} = \\boxed{45^\\circ};\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52720307_180.png"} +{"question": "Given that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $BD$ is a tangent to $\\odot O$ at point $B$. Through point $C$ on $\\odot O$, construct $CD\\parallel AB$, intersecting $BD$ at point $D$. Connect $AC$ and $BC$. As shown in Figure (2), when $CD$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $E$, connect $BE$. If $\\angle EBD=30^\\circ$, what are the measures of $\\angle BCD$ and $\\angle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter of $\\odot$O, and DB is the tangent of $\\odot$O touching at B,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DB$\\perp$AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DBA$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\angle$DEB$=\\angle$EBA,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BDC$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$EBD$=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DEB$=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$EBA$=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ACE$=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter of $\\odot$O,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BCA$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BCD$=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DBC$=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52720307_181.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and AC intersects $\\odot O$ at point C. The bisector of $\\angle BAC$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point D, DE $\\perp$ AC at point E. DE is the tangent to $\\odot O$; if the diameter AB $= 10$, and the chord AC $= 6$, what is the length of DE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OF$\\perp$AC, with F being the foot of the perpendicular.\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=\\frac{1}{2}AC=3$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AFO$, $AF^{2}+OF^{2}=AO^{2}$, $AO=\\frac{1}{2}AB=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 3^{2}+OF^{2}=5^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OF=4$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AED=\\angle ODE=\\angle OFE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral ODEF is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=OF=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52720273_184.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the side length of square $ABCD$ is $6\\,cm$, and $E$ is a point on side $AB$ with $AE$ being $1\\,cm$ long. A moving point $P$ starts from point $B$ and moves along the direction of ray $BC$ at a speed of $1\\,cm$ per second. $\\triangle EBP$ is folded along $EP$, with point $B$ landing at point ${B}^{\\prime}$, and the movement time is $t$ seconds. When $t$ equals what value, is $\\angle {B}^{\\prime}PC$ a right angle?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the problem information is insufficient, it is impossible to provide specific solution steps. Please provide a complete problem description for an accurate mathematical solution.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53359333_48.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the side length of square $ABCD$ is $6\\,cm$, and $E$ is a point on side $AB$, with the length of $AE$ being $1\\,cm$. A moving point $P$ starts from point $B$ and moves in the direction of ray $BC$ at a speed of $1\\,cm$ per second. Triangle $EBP$ is folded along $EP$, and point $B$ falls at point ${B}^{\\prime}$. Let the moving time be $t$ seconds. If the distance from point ${B}^{\\prime}$ to line $AD$ is $3\\,cm$, what is the length of $BP$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have the length of $BP$ as $\\boxed{\\frac{5}{7}\\sqrt{21}}$ or $\\boxed{15cm}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53359333_49.png"} +{"question": "In right-angled triangle $ABC$, with $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, E and F are the midpoints of BC and AC, respectively. Extend BA to point D such that $AB = 2AD$. Connect DE, DF, AE, EF, and the intersection of AF and DE is point O. If $AB=8$ and $BC=12$, what is the length of DE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $AB=8$, $BC=12$,\\\\\ntherefore, by the Pythagorean theorem, $AC=\\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\\sqrt{12^2-8^2}=4\\sqrt{5}$\\\\\nAdditionally, given that $OA=OF$ and $AF=CF$,\\\\\nthus $OA=\\frac{1}{2}AF=\\frac{1}{4}AC=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, in $\\triangle AOD$, $\\angle DAO=90^\\circ$, $AD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=4$, $OA=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nthus by the Pythagorean theorem, $DO=\\sqrt{DA^2+OA^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+(\\sqrt{5})^2}=\\sqrt{21}$,\\\\\nhence $DE=2DO=2\\sqrt{21}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{21}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53498569_70.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=45^\\circ$. A line is drawn from point A such that $AD \\parallel BC$, with point D being to the right of point A. Points P and Q are respectively on rays $AD$ and $CB$. Point E is a point on segment $CQ$ and $CQ=2AP$. Let $AP=x$ and $CE=y$, it follows that $y=2x-2$. When point Q is the midpoint of $BC$, $y=3$. What are the lengths of $QE$ and $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}:\nAs shown in the figure below,\\\\\nGiven that $y=3$, that is $3=2x-2$,\\\\\nwe find $x=\\frac{5}{2}$, thus $AP=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CE=y=2x-2=2\\times \\frac{5}{2}-2=3$, $CQ=2AP=2\\times \\frac{5}{2}=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore QE=CQ-CE=5-3=\\boxed{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ point Q is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=2CQ=2\\times 5=\\boxed{10}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53498546_72.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=45^\\circ$. A line is drawn through point A such that $AD \\parallel BC$, with point D to the right of point A. Points P and Q are located on ray $AD$ and ray $CB$, respectively. Point E is a point on line segment $CQ$, and $CQ=2AP$. Let $AP=x$ and $CE=y$, then $y=2x-2$. When point Q is the midpoint of $BC$, $y=3$. If $PE \\perp BC$, find the length of $BQ$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the diagram, draw $AM\\perp BC$ at point M, PE intersects AC at point N,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle C=180^\\circ-\\angle BAC-\\angle B=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle B=\\angle C$, $BM=MC=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10=5$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AM\\perp BC$, $PE\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AM\\parallel PE$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral AMEP is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ME=AP=x$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $CE=y=2x-2$,\\\\\nFrom $MC=CE+ME$, we get, $5=2x-2+x$,\\\\\nSolving yields $x=\\frac{7}{3}$, that is $AP=\\frac{7}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CQ=2AP=2\\times \\frac{7}{3}=\\frac{14}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BQ=BC-CQ=10-\\frac{14}{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{16}{3}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53498546_73.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle B=45^\\circ$. A line through point A such that $AD\\parallel BC$ is drawn, and point D is to the right of point A. Points P and Q are located on the rays $AD$ and $CB$ respectively. Point E is a point on the line segment $CQ$, and $CQ=2AP$. Let $AP=x$, $CE=y$, then $y=2x-2$. When point Q is the midpoint of $BC$, $y=3$. There exists a value of x such that the quadrilateral with vertices A, B, E, and P is a parallelogram. Find the value of x.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Existence is proven as follows:\n\n(1) As shown in the figure below, when points Q, E are on the line segment BC, if the quadrilateral formed by vertices A, B, E, P is a parallelogram, then $AP=BE=x$,\\\\\nsince $CE=y=2x-2$,\\\\\nthus $BE=BC-CE=10-(2x-2)=12-2x$,\\\\\ntherefore $x=12-2x$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $x=\\boxed{4}$;\\\\\n(2) As shown in the figure below, when points Q, E are on the extension of the line segment CB, if the quadrilateral formed by vertices A, B, E, P is a parallelogram, then $AP=BE=x$,\\\\\nsince $CE=y=2x-2$,\\\\\nthus $BE=CE-BC=2x-2-10=2x-12$,\\\\\ntherefore $x=2x-12$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $x=\\boxed{12}$.\n\nIn conclusion, when the quadrilateral formed by vertices A, B, E, P is a parallelogram, $x=\\boxed{4}$ or \\boxed{12}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53498546_74.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square $ABCD$, point $E$ is on side $BC$, and point $F$ is on side $AD$, with $AF=CE$, and $EF$ intersects the diagonal $BD$ at point $O$. $O$ is the midpoint of $BD$. If $EF\\perp BD$ and the perimeter of square $ABCD$ is 24, upon connecting $BF$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since there's insufficient information provided by the question, specific steps and results cannot be provided. Please provide the complete question information for an accurate solution.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53498505_77.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$, $A(-10,0)$, $B(-2,0)$, $C(0,4)$. Points $P$, $Q$ are respectively on the line segments $OA$, $CD$, with $OP=2DQ$. Connect $PQ$, $PC$, and let $DQ=x$. For what value of $x$ is $PQ \\parallel AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given, $A(-10,0)$, $B(-2,0)$, $C(0,4)$,\\\\\nthus $OA=10$, $OB=2$, $OC=4$,\\\\\nthus $AB=OA-OB=10-2=8$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus $CD=AB=8$, $AB \\parallel CD$,\\\\\nsince $OP=2DQ$, $DQ=x$,\\\\\nthus $OP=2x$,\\\\\nthus $AP=AO-OP=10-2x$,\\\\\nsince $PQ \\parallel AD$, $AP \\parallel DQ$,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral $APQD$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus $AP=DQ$,\\\\\nthus $10-2x=x$,\\\\\nthus $x=\\boxed{\\frac{10}{3}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53498608_79.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\square ABCD$, $A(-10,0)$, $B(-2,0)$, $C(0,4)$. Points $P$ and $Q$ are on the line segments $OA$ and $CD$, respectively, with $OP=2DQ$. Connect $PQ$ and $PC$, and let $DQ=x$. There exists an $x$ such that the distance from point $Q$ to $PC$ is $4$. What is the value of $x$ obtained?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} There exists $x$ such that the distance from Q to PC is 4, for the following reasons: Draw line QE$\\perp$PC at point E, then QE=4, $\\angle$CEQ=$\\angle$POC=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$OC=4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$QE=OC, \\\\\n$\\because$AB$\\parallel$CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$QCE=$\\angle$CPO, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle$QCE and $\\triangle$CPO, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle QCE=\\angle CPO \\\\\n\\angle CEQ=\\angle POC \\\\\nQE=OC\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle$QCE$\\cong$$\\triangle$CPO, \\\\\n$\\therefore$CQ=PC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$CQ$^2$=PC$^2$, \\\\\n$\\because$CQ=CD\u2212DQ=8\u2212x, PC$^2$=OC$^2$+OP$^2$=$4^2$+$(2x)^2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$(8\u2212x)$^2$=$4^2$+$(2x)^2$, \\\\\nSolving this, we find: $x=\\frac{4\\sqrt{13}\u22128}{3}$ or $x=\\frac{\u22124\\sqrt{13}\u22128}{3}<0$ (discard the negative solution), \\\\\n$\\therefore x=\\boxed{\\frac{4\\sqrt{13}\u22128}{3}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53498608_80.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, we have $A(-10, 0)$, $B(-2, 0)$, and $C(0, 4)$. Points $P$ and $Q$ are located on line segments $OA$ and $CD$, respectively, with $OP=2DQ$. By connecting $PQ$ and $PC$, and denoting $DQ$ as $x$, construct the symmetric point $Q'$ of point $Q$ with respect to line $PC$. When $Q'$ lies on an axis, determine the value of $x$ that satisfies this condition.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When point $Q'$ is on the y-axis, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\n\\[\n\\because \\text{Point Q and point $Q'$ are symmetric with respect to PC,}\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore QQ' \\perp PC, \\text{ CQ=C$Q'$},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{PC bisects } \\angle DCO,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle PCO=45^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\text{PO}\\perp\\text{CQ},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{PO=CO},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore 2x=4,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore x=\\boxed{2};\n\\]\nWhen point $Q'$ is on the x-axis, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\nConnect C$Q'$, C$Q'$=CQ=8\u2212x,\\\\\n\\[\n\\because \\text{DQ=x, CD=8, OP=2DQ},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{CQ=CD\u2212DQ}=8\u2212x, \\text{OP=2x},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\text{Point Q's symmetric point with respect to line PC is $Q'$},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{PC}\\perp QQ', \\text{ QE=$Q'E$}, \\text{C$Q'$=CQ=8\u2212x},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\text{AB}\\parallel\\text{CD},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle QCE=\\angle Q'PE,\n\\]\nIn $\\triangle QCE$ and $\\triangle Q'PE$,\n\\[\n\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle QCE=\\angle Q'PE \\\\\n\\angle CEQ=\\angle Q'EP \\\\\nQE=Q'E\n\\end{array} \\right.,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle QCE \\cong \\triangle Q'PE,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{CQ=PQ'}=8\u2212x,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{OQ'}=\\left|OP-PQ'\\right|=\\left|3x\u22128\\right|,\n\\]\nIn $\\triangle OCQ'$,\n\\[\nOQ'^{2}+OC^{2}=CQ'^{2},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\text{i.e., } \\left(3x\u22128\\right)^{2}+4^{2}=\\left(8\u2212x\\right)^{2},\n\\]\nSolving this, we find $x=2+\\sqrt{2}$ or $x=2-\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nIn conclusion, when $Q'$ lies on the coordinate axes, the values of $x$ that satisfy the conditions are \\boxed{2} or \\boxed{2+\\sqrt{2}} or \\boxed{2-\\sqrt{2}}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53498608_81.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within quadrilateral $ABCD$, points $E$ and $F$ are on the diagonal $AC$ such that $AE=EF=FC$. Quadrilateral $DEBF$ is a parallelogram; if $\\angle CDE=90^\\circ$, $DC=8$, and $DE=6$, what is the perimeter of quadrilateral $DEBF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle CDE=90^\\circ$, $DC=8$, $ED=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CE= \\sqrt{CD^2+DE^2}=\\sqrt{64+36}=10$, \\\\\n$\\because EF=CF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DF= \\frac{1}{2}CE=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\square DEBF$ $=2(DF+DE)=2\\times(5+6)=\\boxed{22}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53490642_84.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the quadrilateral $ABCD$, where $AB\\parallel CD$ and $\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$, with $AB=AD=10\\text{cm}$ and $BC=8\\text{cm}$. Point $P$ starts moving from point $A$, moving at a constant speed of $3\\text{cm/s}$ along the polyline in the direction of $ABCD$; point $Q$ starts moving from point $D$, moving at a constant speed of $2\\text{cm/s}$ along the line segment in the direction of $DC$. It is known that both points start moving at the same time, and when one point reaches its endpoint, the other point also stops moving. Let the movement time be $t\\text{(s)}$. Find the length of $CD$, in cm.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $AE\\perp DC$ at E,\\\\\nsince $AB\\parallel CD$ and $\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$, with $AB=AD=10\\text{cm}$ and $BC=8\\text{cm}$, and $AE\\perp DC$,\\\\\nthus, quadrilateral $ABCE$ is a rectangle, that is, $AE=BC=8$ and $AB=AD=CE=10$,\\\\\ntherefore, in $\\triangle ADE$, $DE=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-AE^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=6$,\\\\\nthus, $CD=DE+EC=6+10=\\boxed{16}$,\\\\\nhence, the length of $CD$ is $16\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53490651_86.png"} +{"question": "In the quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB \\parallel CD$, $\\angle BCD = 90^\\circ$, $AB = AD = 10 \\text{cm}$, $BC = 8 \\text{cm}$. Point $P$ starts from point $A$ and moves at a constant speed of $3\\text{cm/s}$ along the polyline $ABCD$ direction; point $Q$ starts from point $D$ and moves at a constant speed of $2\\text{cm/s}$ along the segment $DC$ direction. It is known that both points start simultaneously, and when one point reaches the end, the other point also stops moving, let the motion time be $t (s)$. When the quadrilateral $PBQD$ is a parallelogram, what is the perimeter of the quadrilateral $PBQD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw lines $PD$ and $BP$, \\\\\nwhen the quadrilateral $PBQD$ forms a parallelogram, we have $PB = DQ$, \\\\\ngiven that point P starts from point A and moves in the direction of the polyline $ABCD$ at a constant speed of $3\\text{cm/s}$; point Q starts from point D and moves along the line segment $DC$ at a constant speed of $2\\text{cm/s}$, \\\\\nlet the time of movement for point P be t seconds, then $AP = 3t$, $DQ = 2t$, \\\\\n$\\therefore PB = 10 - 3t$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 10 - 3t = 2t$, solving this equation, we find $t = 2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore PB = DQ = 10 - 3 \\times 2 = 4$, hence $CQ = 16 - 4 = 12$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle BCQ$, $BQ = \\sqrt{BC^2 + CQ^2} = \\sqrt{8^2 + 12^2} = 4\\sqrt{13}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of the parallelogram $PBQD$ is: $2(PB + BQ) = 2 \\times (4 + 4\\sqrt{13}) = 8 + 8\\sqrt{13}\\text{cm}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of the quadrilateral $PBQD$ is $\\boxed{8 + 8\\sqrt{13}\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53490651_87.png"} +{"question": "In quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB\\parallel CD$, $\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$, $AB=AD=10\\text{cm}$, $BC=8\\text{cm}$. Point $P$ starts moving from point $A$ at a constant speed of $3\\text{cm/s}$ along the polyline $ABCD$ direction; point $Q$ starts moving from point $D$ at a constant speed of $2\\text{cm/s}$ along the line segment $DC$ direction. It is known that both points start moving at the same time, and when one point reaches its destination, the other point stops moving, let the motion time be $t(s)$. During the movement of points $P$ and $Q$, there exists a moment when the area of $\\triangle BPQ$ is $16\\text{cm}^2$. Find all possible values of $t$ that satisfy this condition?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, we connect $PQ$, $BQ$, and let the time of motion be $t(s)$,\\\\\n$\\because AB=10$, $BC=8$, the speed of point P is $3cm/s$, $DC=16$, the speed of point Q is $2cm/s$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the time for point P to reach point B is $\\frac{10}{3}$ seconds, the time for point P to reach point C is $6$ seconds, and the time for point Q to reach point C is $8$ seconds,\\\\\n(1) When $0DE, \\text{ i.e., } DF=DE \\text{ does not exist};\n\\]\n\nIn summary, the length of $BG$ can be \\boxed{5-2\\sqrt{5}}, \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}, or \\boxed{4-\\sqrt{13}}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51722675_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $BC=1$, $AB=2$. A perpendicular line to $AB$ through a point $P$ on the diagonal $BD$ intersects $AB$ at point $F$ and $CD$ at point $E$. A line through $E$ such that $EG \\parallel BD$ intersects $BC$ at point $G$. Connect $FG$ and $BD$ at point $H$, and connect $DF$. The symmetrical point of $B$ with respect to $FG$ is denoted as $B'$. If $B'$ lies inside $\\triangle EFG$ (excluding the boundary), find the range of values for the length of $DP$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n\nWhen point $B^{\\prime}$ is on the side $EG$, let $BG = x$ and $B^{\\prime}F = BF = CE = 2-2x$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle FB^{\\prime}G = \\angle FBG = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EFB^{\\prime} = \\angle CEG = \\angle CDB$, $\\angle C = \\angle EB^{\\prime}F = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle EFB^{\\prime} \\sim \\triangle BDC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{B^{\\prime}F}{EF} = \\frac{DC}{BD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{2-2x}{1} = \\frac{2}{\\sqrt{5}}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get $x = 1-\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DP = \\sqrt{5}$ $EP = \\sqrt{5}-1$\\\\\nWhen point $B^{\\prime}$ is on the side $EF$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $BG = B^{\\prime}G = CE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $x = 2-2x$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get $x = \\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DP = \\sqrt{5}x = \\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{3}$,\\\\\nIn summary, $\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}-1 < DP < \\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51722675_126.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within rectangle $ABCD$, point $E$ is on side $CD$. When $\\triangle BCE$ is folded along $BE$ such that point $C$ coincides with point $F$ on side $AD$, and a line is drawn from point $F$ such that $FG \\parallel CD$ and intersects $BE$ at point $G$, and $CG$ is connected. Quadrilateral $CEFG$ is a rhombus. Given that $AB=6$ and $AD=10$, what is the area of quadrilateral $CEFG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given rectangle ABCD, where AD=10,\\\\\nit follows that BC=10.\\\\\nGiven that $\\triangle$BCE is folded along BE, such that point C lands on point F on side AD,\\\\\nit then follows that BF=BC=10.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$ABF, where AB=6, AF=$\\sqrt{BF^{2}-AB^{2}}$=8,\\\\\nthus, DF=AD\u2212AF=2.\\\\\nLet EF=x, then CE=x, and DE=6\u2212x.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$DEF, we have $DF^{2}+DE^{2}=EF^{2}$,\\\\\nthus, $2^{2}+(6-x)^{2}=x^{2}$. Solving this, we find $x=\\frac{10}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, CE=$\\frac{10}{3}$.\\\\\nHence, the area of quadrilateral CEFG is: CE$\\cdot$DF=$\\frac{10}{3}\\times 2=\\boxed{\\frac{20}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51807002_129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y= \\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+bx+c$ passes through point $A(0, 2)$ and point $C(4, 0)$, and intersects the x-axis at another point $B$. What is the analytic equation of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting points A and C into $y= -\\frac{1}{4}x^2+bx+c$ yields,\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nc=2\\\\\n4+4b+c=0\n\\end{array}\\right.\n\\] Solving this gives \\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nb=\\frac{3}{2}\\\\\nc=2\n\\end{array}\\right.\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y= -\\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+ \\frac{3}{2}x+2}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51628092_131.png"} +{"question": "Given a parabola $y= \\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+bx+c$ passing through the points $A(0, 2)$ and $C(4, 0)$, and intersecting the $x$-axis at another point $B$. There is a point $M$ on the parabola above the line $AC$. What is the maximum area of the triangle $ACM$ and the coordinates of the point $M$ at that moment?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Through point $M$, construct $MN\\perp x$ axis, intersecting $AC$ at point $N$, as shown in Figure 1,\\\\\nLet $M(a, -\\frac{1}{4}a^2+ \\frac{1}{2}a+2)$, then $N(a, -\\frac{1}{2}a+2)$,\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle ACM} = \\frac{1}{2}MN \\cdot OC = \\frac{1}{2}(-\\frac{1}{4}a^2+a) \\times 4 = -\\frac{1}{2}a^2+2a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ACM} = -\\frac{1}{2}a^2+2a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $a=2$, the area of triangle $ACM$ is maximized, with its maximum value being $\\boxed{2}$,\\\\\nat this moment, the coordinates of $M$ are $\\boxed{(2, 2)}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51628092_132.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y= \\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+bx+c$ passes through the points $A(0,2)$ and $C(4,0)$, and intersects the $x$-axis at another point $B$. When the segment $OA$ is rotated clockwise by $90^\\circ$ around a moving point $P(m,0)$ on the $x$-axis to obtain the segment $O'A'$, if the segment $O'A'$ has only one intersection point with the parabola, please combine the function graph to determine the range of values for $m$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince segment 0A is rotated clockwise by $90^\\circ$ around the moving point P(m, 0) on the x-axis to obtain segment O'A\u2019,\\\\\nthus PO'=P0=m, O'A'=OA=2,\\\\\nthus O'(m, m), A'(m+2, m),\\\\\nWhen A'(m+2, m) is on the parabola, it satisfies $-\\frac{1}{4}(m+2)^{2}$+ $\\frac{1}{2}(m+2)+2=m$,\\\\\nSolving this gives, $m=-3\\pm \\sqrt{17}$,\\\\\nWhen point O'(m, m) is on the parabola, it satisfies $-\\frac{1}{4}m^{2}$+ $\\frac{1}{2}m+2=m$,\\\\\nSolving this gives, $m=-4$ or $2$,\\\\\ntherefore when $-3-\\sqrt{17}\\leq m\\leq -4$ or $-3+\\sqrt{17}\\leq m\\leq 2$, segment O'A' and the parabola have only one common point.\\\\\nHence, the range of $m$ is $m=\\boxed{-4}$ or $\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51628092_133.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Fig. 1, $Rt\\triangle BAC$ and $Rt\\triangle DAE$ are both isosceles right-angled triangles, and $AB=AC=2\\sqrt{5}$, $AD=AE=2\\sqrt{2}$, $\\angle BAC=\\angle DAE=90^\\circ$. $\\triangle DAE$ rotates counterclockwise around point A; connect CD. When $\\tan\\angle EAC=\\frac{1}{3}$, find the length of CD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $DW \\perp AC$ at $W$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DAE=90^\\circ$ and $\\tan\\angle EAC=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADW+\\angle DAW=\\angle DAW+\\angle EAC$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle EAC=\\angle ADW$,\\\\\nin right triangle $\\triangle AWD$ with $\\angle AWD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\tan\\angle ADW=\\frac{AW}{DW}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nassume $DW=3k$ and $AW=k$, then $(3k)^2+k^2=(2\\sqrt{2})^2$,\\\\\nhence $AW=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$ and $DW=\\frac{6\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\nthus $WC=AC-AW=\\frac{8\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\nin right triangle $\\triangle DWC$ with $\\angle DWC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $DW^2+WC^2=DC^2$,\\\\\ntherefore, $DC=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51496741_135.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_{1}=\\frac{k}{x}$ intersects with the graph of the linear function $y_{2}=ax+b$ at points $A(1, 4)$ and $B(m, -2)$. Find the value of $m$ and the equation of the linear function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_1 = \\frac{k}{x}$ intersects with the graph of the linear function $y_2 = ax + b$ at points $A(1, 4)$ and $B(m, -2)$,\\\\\nwe have $k = 1 \\times 4 = 4$,\\\\\nthus, the equation of the inverse proportion function is: $y = \\frac{4}{x}$,\\\\\nhence, $-2 = \\frac{4}{m}$, solving this gives $m = \\boxed{-2}$, that is point $B(-2, -2)$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} 4 = a + b \\\\ -2 = -2a + b \\end{array}\\right.$, solving this set gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} a = 2 \\\\ b = 2 \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nthus, the equation of the linear function is: $\\boxed{y = 2x + 2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51445145_139.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_{1}=\\frac{k}{x}$ intersects with the graph of the linear function $y_{2}=ax+b$ at points $A(1, 4)$ and $B(m, -2)$. If point $C$ is symmetrical to point $A$ with respect to the $x$-axis, what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point C is symmetric to point A with respect to the x-axis, and given A(1, 4), it follows that point C is at (1, -4). By plotting and connecting points AC and BC in the Cartesian coordinate system, we find that AC = 8 and BC = 3. Therefore, the area of triangle $ABC$ is given by $S_{\\triangle ABC} = \\frac{1}{2} \\cdot AC \\cdot BC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 8 \\times 3 = \\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51445145_140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rotate rectangle $ABCD$ clockwise about point $A$, causing point $E$ to fall on $BD$, thus forming rectangle $AEFG$. $EF$ intersects $AD$ at point $H$. Connect $AF$. $BD \\parallel AF$; If $AB=1$ and $BC=2$, find the length of $AH$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BD\\parallel AF$, $\\therefore \\angle 3=\\angle EFA$. Since $\\angle 4=\\angle EFA$, $\\therefore \\angle 4=\\angle 3$. Hence, $EH=DH$. Given $AB=1$, $BC=2$, we have $AE=1$, $AD=2$. Let $EH=DH=x$, then $AH=2-x$. In $\\triangle AEH$, by Pythagoras' theorem, we have $AE^2+EH^2=AH^2$, which implies $1^2+x^2=(2-x)^2$. Solving this, we find $x=\\frac{3}{4}$, hence $AH=2-\\frac{3}{4}=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51445148_143.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of circle $O$, with C and D being two points on the circle. $OC \\parallel BD$, and $OC$ intersects $AD$ at point E. $AC = CD$; if $OE = 2$ and $AD = 8$, find the radius of circle $O$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we know that $OC\\perp AD$,\\\\\n$\\because AD=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\frac{1}{2}AD=4$,\\\\\n$\\because OE=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=\\sqrt{OE^{2}+AE^{2}}=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the radius of circle $O$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52537026_84.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AD is the bisector of the exterior angle $\\angle EAC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, and AD intersects the circumcircle $O$ of $\\triangle ABC$ at point D. $DB = DC$; if $\\angle CAB=30^\\circ$, and $BC=4$, what is the length of the minor arc $\\overset{\\frown}{DC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect OB, OC, and OD.\\\\\nBy the Circumference Angle Theorem, $\\angle COB=2\\angle CAB=60^\\circ$, $\\angle CDB=\\angle CAB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle COB$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=BC=4$,\\\\\n$\\because DC=DB$, $\\angle CDB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DCB=75^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DCO=15^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COD=150^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, the length of the minor arc $\\overset{\\frown}{DC}$ is $= \\frac{150\\pi \\times 4}{180}=\\boxed{\\frac{10}{3}\\pi}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52536503_87.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$, and $\\odot O$ intersects side $AE$ of $\\triangle ABE$ at point $D$. Connect $OD$, and it satisfies $OD\\parallel BE$. Point $P$ is on the extension line of $BA$, and $PD$ intersects $BE$ at point $C$. $AB=BE$; If $PA=2$, $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, $PC\\perp BE$, find the length of diameter $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle PCB=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle P=30^\\circ$. From this, we have $OD\\parallel BE$, hence $\\angle B=\\angle DOA=60^\\circ$. Also, since $OA=OD$, it follows that $\\triangle AOD$ is an equilateral triangle, thus $AD=OA$, and $\\angle DAO=60^\\circ$. Therefore, $\\angle ADP=\\angle P=30^\\circ$, which implies that $PA=AD=OA=2$, hence $AB=2OA=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52458135_90.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, and diagonal $BD$ is the diameter. A tangent line $AE$ from point $A$ to circle $\\odot O$ intersects the extension of $CD$ at point $E$. It is given that $DA$ bisects $\\angle BDE$ and $AE \\perp DE$; if the radius of $\\odot O$ is $5$ and $CD=6$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $OF \\perp DC$ through point $O$, with the perpendicular foot at $F$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OFD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle OAE=\\angle E=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $OAEF$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=EF=5$, $AE=OF$,\\\\\n$\\because OF\\perp CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DF=\\frac{1}{2}CD=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=EF-DF=5-3=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OF=\\sqrt{OD^{2}-DF^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4$,\\\\\n$\\because AE=OF=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\sqrt{AE^{2}+DE^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The length of $AD$ is $2\\sqrt{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52457114_93.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$, $AC$ is a chord of circle $O$, $D$ is the midpoint of arc $BC$, and $DE$ is drawn perpendicular to $AC$ at point $E$, intersecting the extension of $AB$ at point $F$, and $DA$ is connected. If $AB=90\\text{cm}$, what is the distance from the center $O$ to the \"lever $EF$\"?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $OD$,\\\\\nsince $D$ is the midpoint of the arc $BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAD=\\angle BAD$,\\\\\nsince $OA=OD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD=\\angle ADO$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle CAD=\\angle ADO$,\\\\\nsince $DE\\perp AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle E=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle CAD+\\angle EDA=90^\\circ$, which means $\\angle ADO+\\angle EDA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $OD\\perp EF$,\\\\\nhence the length of $OD$ is the distance from the center $O$ to the \"lever $EF$\",\\\\\nsince $AB=90\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nit follows that $OD=OA=\\boxed{45\\text{cm}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52457436_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$, $AC$ is a chord of $\\odot O$, $D$ is the midpoint of arc $BC$, draw $DE\\perp AC$ at point $E$, and intersect the extension line of $AB$ at point $F$, connect $DA$. If $DA=DF=6\\sqrt{3}$, calculate the area of the shaded region. (Keep the result in terms of $\\pi$)", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $DA=DF$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle F=\\angle BAD$, \\\\\nthus, we have $\\angle CAD=\\angle BAD$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle F=\\angle BAD=\\angle CAD$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle F+\\angle BAD+\\angle CAD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit implies $\\angle F=\\angle BAD=\\angle CAD=30^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BOD=2\\angle BAD=60^\\circ$, and $OF=2OD$, \\\\\ngiven $DF=6\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nit leads to $(2OD)^{2}-OD^{2}=(6\\sqrt{3})^{2}$, \\\\\nsolving yields: $OD=6$, \\\\\nthus, $S_{\\text{shaded}}=S_{\\text{sector} BOD}+S_{\\triangle AOD}=\\frac{60\\pi \\times 6^{2}}{360}+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\times 6=6\\pi +9\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{6\\pi +9\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52457436_96.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $AC$ being the diameter, and point $C$ as the midpoint of the minor arc $BD$. $AB=AD$, if $\\angle ACD=60^\\circ$, and $AD=\\sqrt{3}$, find the length of $BD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}=\\overset{\\frown}{AD}$, $\\angle ACD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABD=\\angle ACD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AB=AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AD=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=AD=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51433720_99.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, with the chord $CD\\perp AB$ at $E$, and $F$ is a point on the extension of $AB$. Connect $CF$ and $DF$. Given that $OE = 3$, $BE = 2$, find the length of $CD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OC, \\\\\n$\\because$ CD$\\perp$AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE = DE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC = OB = OE + BE = 3 + 2 = 5, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle OCE$, $\\angle OEC = 90^\\circ$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have: \\\\\nCE$^{2}$ = OC$^{2}$ - OE$^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE$^{2}$ = 5$^{2}$ - 3$^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE = 4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CD = 2CE = \\boxed{8}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51433293_101.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the circle $\\odot O$, chord $AC$ intersects chord $BD$ at point $P$, with $AC=BD$ and $AP=BP$. Connect $AB$. If $AB=8$, $BP=5$, and $DP=3$, what is the radius of the circle $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend line $PO$ and let it intersect $AB$ at point $E$, connect $OA$, $OB$, and draw $OF\\perp AC$ at point $F$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AF=\\frac{1}{2}AC$, \\\\\n$\\because AP=BP, OA=OB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore PE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore PE\\perp AB, AE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=4$, \\\\\n$\\because AB=8, BP=5, DP=3, AC=BD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC=BD=AB=8, AP=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AF=4=AE, PF=AP-AF=1, PE=\\sqrt{AP^{2}-AE^{2}}=3$, \\\\\nIn right triangles $\\triangle AOE$ and $\\triangle AOF$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}AE=AF \\\\ OA=OA\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AOE\\cong \\triangle AOF(HL)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OE=OF$, let $OE=OF=x(x>0)$, then $OP=PE-OE=3-x$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle POF$, $OF^{2}+PF^{2}=OP^{2}$, solving gives $x^{2}+1^{2}=(3-x)^{2}$, we find $x=\\frac{4}{3}$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOE$, $OA=\\sqrt{AE^{2}+OE^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+{(\\frac{4}{3})}^{2}}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{10}}{3}$, \\\\\nthus, the radius of $\\odot O$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{4\\sqrt{10}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51433307_105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$ and $AB=8C$. Point $D$ is on $\\odot O$, $OC \\parallel BD$, intersecting $AD$ at point $E$. Connect $BC$, where $\\angle CBD=30^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle COA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $OC \\parallel BD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OCB = \\angle CBD = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $OC = OB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OCB = \\angle OBC = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle COA = \\angle OCB + \\angle OBC = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52872426_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $AB=8C$. Point $D$ is on $\\odot O$, $OC\\parallel BD$, intersecting $AD$ at point $E$. Connect $BC$, with $\\angle CBD=30^\\circ$. What is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince OC $\\parallel$ BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEO=\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OAE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OE=$\\frac{1}{2}$ OA,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE=$\\frac{1}{2}$ OC=$\\frac{1}{2} \\times 4=\\boxed{2}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52872426_108.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $AB=8C$, $D$ is a point on $\\odot O$, $OC\\parallel BD$, intersecting $AD$ at point $E$, and $BC$ is connected, $\\angle CBD=30^\\circ$. Calculate the area of the shaded region in the diagram (the result should retain $\\pi$).", "solution": "\\[ \\text{Solution: Connect } OD, \\]\n\\[ \\because \\angle CBD = \\angle OBC = 30^\\circ, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle BOD = 60^\\circ, \\]\n\\[ \\because OB = OD, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\triangle BOD \\text{ is an equilateral triangle}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\text{Area of the shaded region} = \\text{Area of sector } BOD - \\text{Area of } \\triangle BOD = \\frac{60\\pi \\times 4^2}{360} - \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} \\times 4 = \\boxed{\\frac{8}{3}\\pi -4\\sqrt{3}}. \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52872426_109.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, the angle bisectors of $\\angle BAC$ and $\\angle ABC$ intersect at point $E$, and the extended line of $AE$ intersects the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$ at point $D$, connect $BD$. If $AB=5$, $BC=8$, and $\\angle BAD=\\angle DBC$; points $B$, $E$, $C$ are on the same circle centered at point $D$; what is the distance between the incenter and the circumcenter of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram:\\\\\n$\\because BD=DC, \\angle ABD=\\angle ACD=90^\\circ, AD=AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore Rt\\triangle ABD\\cong Rt\\triangle ACD(HL)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=AC$,\\\\\n$\\because AH=AH, \\angle BAH=\\angle CAH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABH\\cong \\triangle ACH(SAS)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BH=CH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BH=\\frac{1}{2}BC=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AHB=\\angle AHC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ABH$, $AH=3$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle BHO$, let $BO=x$, $OH=x-3$,\\\\\nThen $BO^2=BH^2+OH^2$,\\\\\ni.e., $x^2=16+(x-3)^2$,\\\\\nSolving yields: $x=\\frac{25}{6}$,\\\\\ni.e., $BO=\\frac{25}{6}$,\\\\\n$\\because AD$ is the diameter,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ABD$,\\\\\n$BD=\\sqrt{AD^2-AB^2}=\\frac{20}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\frac{20}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OE=\\frac{20}{3}-\\frac{25}{6}=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because E$ is the intersection of the angle bisectors of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore E$ is the incenter,\\\\\n$\\therefore OE$ is the distance between the incenter and circumcenter of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore The distance between the incenter and circumcenter of \\triangle ABC$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51445755_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, PD is tangent to $\\odot O$ at point C, and intersects the extension line of AB at point D, and $\\angle D = 2\\angle CAD$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OA=OC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A=\\angle ACO$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle COD=\\angle A+\\angle ACO=2\\angle A$,\\\\\ngiven $\\angle D=2\\angle A$,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle D=\\angle COD$,\\\\\nsince line $PD$ is tangent to circle $O$ at point $C$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle OCD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle D=\\angle COD=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51446430_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$, PD is tangent to $\\odot O$ at point C, and intersects the extension of AB at point D, and $\\angle D=2\\angle CAD$. If CD=1, what is the length of BD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\angle D = \\angle COD$ and $CD=1$,\\\\\nit follows that $OC=OB=CD=1$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OCD$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $OD=\\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BD=OD-OB=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51446430_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$, OC $\\parallel$ AD, and AD intersects the extension line of BC at D, AB intersects OC at E. AD is a tangent to the circle $O$; If AE=$2\\sqrt{5}$ and CE=2, what are the radius of circle $O$ and the length of the line segment BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the radius of $\\odot O$ be $R$, hence $OA=R$, $OE=R-2$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OAE$, $AO^2+OE^2=AE^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore R^2+(R-2)^2=(2\\sqrt{5})^2$,\\\\\nwe get $R_1=\\boxed{4}$ or $R_2=-2$ (which is irrelevant to the problem, so discard),\\\\\nExtend $CO$ to intersect $\\odot O$ at $F$, and draw $AF$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AEF=\\angle CEB$, $\\angle B=\\angle AFE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CEB\\sim \\triangle AEF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AE}{CE}=\\frac{AF}{BC}$,\\\\\n$\\because CF$ is the diameter,\\\\\n$\\therefore CF=8$, $\\angle CAF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso $\\because \\angle F=\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle F=\\angle ACF=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{2}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{2}}{BC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=\\boxed{\\frac{4\\sqrt{10}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51446673_119.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and the chord $AC$ is parallel to the radius $OD$. Point $D$ is the midpoint of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$. If $AC=OD=6$, find the area of the shaded part (the segment $AC$).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $CE\\perp AB$ at E,\\\\\nas shown in Figure 2, $\\because AC=OD=OC=OA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AOC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\text{sector} AOC}=\\frac{60\\pi \\times {6}^{2}}{360}=6\\pi$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OCE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OE=\\frac{1}{2}OC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CE=\\sqrt{3}OE=3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle AOC}=\\frac{1}{2}AO\\cdot CE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 3\\sqrt{3}=9\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\text{shaded}}={S}_{\\text{sector} AOC}-{S}_{\\triangle AOC}=6\\pi -9\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{6\\pi -9\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52872394_122.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, assume $\\odot O$ is the cross-section of a water pipe, with the width of the water surface $AB=48\\,cm$, and the maximum depth of the water being $36\\,cm$. What is the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $OD\\perp AB$ at D, extend DO to intersect circle O at C, and connect AO,\\\\\nAccording to the problem, $AB=48\\text{cm}$, $CD=36\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ by the Perpendicular Diameter Theorem, $AD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=24$,\\\\\nLet $OA=OC=x\\text{cm}$, then $OD=CD-OD=(36-x)$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AD^2+OD^2=AO^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $24^2+(36-x)^2=x^2$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$, we get $x=26$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the radius of circle O is $\\boxed{26\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51446274_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the equilateral triangle $ABC$, point $E$ is a point on side $CB$ (not coinciding with point $C$), and point $F$ is a point on side $AC$. Given $BC=10$, $EC=6$, and $\\angle AEF=60^\\circ$, what is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given from the problem, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle B = \\angle C = 60^\\circ, \\quad AC = BC = AB = 10,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because EC = 6,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore BE = 4,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle AEC = \\angle BAE + \\angle B,\n\\]\nthat is, $\\angle AEF + \\angle CEF = \\angle BAE + \\angle B$,\nand considering $\\angle AEF = 60^\\circ$, $\\angle B = 60^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle BAE = \\angle CEF,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\angle B = \\angle C,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle ABE \\sim \\triangle ECF,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{BE}{CF} = \\frac{AB}{EC}, \\text{ that is, } \\frac{4}{CF} = \\frac{10}{6},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore CF = \\frac{12}{5},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AF = AC - CF = 10 - \\frac{12}{5} = \\boxed{\\frac{38}{5}}\\].", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51446274_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a circular arc in the Cartesian coordinate system passes through the grid points $A(0, 4)$, $B(4, 4)$, and $C(6, 2)$. What are the coordinates of the center of the circle containing this arc?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The center of the circle containing the arc has coordinates $\\boxed{(2,0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402739_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the rectangular coordinate system, an arc passes through grid points $A\\left(0, 4\\right)$, $B\\left(4, 4\\right)$, and $C\\left(6, 2\\right)$. Find the length of arc ABC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AC,\\\\\nBased on the grid, we can determine that OP=CQ=2, OA=PQ=4,\\\\\n$\\angle AOP=\\angle PQC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nBy Pythagorean theorem,\\\\\nAP= $\\sqrt{OP^2+OA^2}=\\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\\sqrt{5}=PC$,\\\\\n$\\because AP^2=2^2+4^2=20$, CP$^2=2^2+4^2=20$, AC$^2=2^2+6^2=40$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AP^2+CP^2=AC^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The length of arc ABC is $\\frac{90^\\circ \\pi \\times 2\\sqrt{5}}{180}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}\\pi}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51402739_128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it's known that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $PD$ is tangent to $\\odot O$ at point C, and intersects the extension line of $AB$ at point D, and $\\angle D=2\\angle CAD$. Find the size of $\\angle D$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $OC$.\\\\\nSince $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}=\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$,\\\\\nit follows that $ \\angle CAD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle COB$, i.e., $ \\angle COB=2\\angle CAD$.\\\\\nSince $ \\angle D=2\\angle CAD$,\\\\\nit follows that $ \\angle COB=\\angle D$.\\\\\nSince $ PD$ is tangent to $\\odot O$,\\\\\nit follows that $ OC\\perp PD$, i.e., $ \\angle OCD=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $ \\angle COB+\\angle D=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $ 2\\angle D=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $ \\angle D=\\angle COB=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51403374_130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$, $PD$ is tangent to $\\odot O$ at point C, and intersects the extension line of $AB$ at point D, and $\\angle D = 2\\angle CAD$. If $CD=2$, find the length of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$.", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\angle COB=\\angle D$, and $CD=2$,\nthus $CO=CD=2$.\nSince $\\angle COB=45^\\circ$,\nthus $\\angle AOC=135^\\circ$.\nTherefore, the length of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$, $l=\\frac{n\\pi R}{180}=\\frac{135\\times 2\\times \\pi }{180}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}\\pi}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51403374_131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $E$ is the incenter of $\\triangle ABC$. The extension line of $AE$ intersects the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$ at point $D$. Connect $BE$. If $\\angle CBD = 34^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}:\\\\\nSince $\\angle CBD=34^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAD=34^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince point E is the incenter of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=2\\angle CAD=68^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EBC+\\angle ECB=(180^\\circ-68^\\circ)\\div 2=56^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle BEC=180^\\circ-56^\\circ=\\boxed{124^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52766514_133.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is the center of the semicircle, and $C$, $D$ are two points on the semicircle. Connect $CD$, $BD$, $AD$, where $CD=BD$. Extend $AC$ to intersect the extension of $BD$ at point $E$. Given that $CD=DE$; if $AC=6$ and the radius $OB=5$, find the length of $BD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In right triangle $\\triangle ACB$, we have $BC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-6^{2}}=8$.\\\\\nSince $CD=DE$ and $CD=BD$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=ED$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADB$ and $\\triangle ADE$, we have\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAD=AD \\\\\n\\angle ADB=\\angle EDA \\\\\nBD=ED\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle ADB \\cong \\triangle ADE \\text{ (SAS)}$,\\\\\nthus, $AE=AB=10$,\\\\\nhence, $CE=AE-AC=10-6=4$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle ECB$, $BE=\\sqrt{CE^{2}+CB^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+8^{2}}=4\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BD=\\frac{1}{2}BE=2\\sqrt{5}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51545272_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, we have $AB=AC=2\\sqrt{2}$ and $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$. There is a moving point $D$ on the line segment $BC$. We connect $AD$. Through point $A$, we draw $AD\\perp AE$ where $AD=AE$. We then connect $DE$. What is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem, we have $BC=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55502350_43.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB=AC=2\\sqrt{2}$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$. On the line segment $BC$, there is a moving point $D$. Connect $AD$. Through point $A$, construct $AD \\perp AE$ and $AD=AE$. Connect $DE$. When $BD=1$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $BD = 1$, the length of $DE$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55502350_44.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=75^\\circ$, $AE\\perp BC$ at point E, $CD\\perp AB$ at point D, $AE$ and $CD$ intersect at point F, and $\\angle AFC=120^\\circ$. Calculate how many degrees is $\\angle BCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: $\\angle BCD = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53066385_61.png"} +{"question": "As shown, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=75^\\circ$, $AE\\perp BC$ at point E, $CD\\perp AB$ at point D, $AE$ and $CD$ intersect at point F, and $\\angle AFC=120^\\circ$. If $BD=1$, $AD=\\sqrt{3}$, then how long is $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $EF=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53066385_62.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, CE is the altitude to the hypotenuse AB, and the angle bisector BD intersects CE at point M. $\\triangle CDM$ is an isosceles triangle. If AB = 10 and AC = 8, find the length of CM.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $DF\\perp AB$ at point $F$, as shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle DCB=90^\\circ$ and $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DC=DF$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AB=10$, $AC=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC= \\sqrt{AB^{2}-AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=6$,\\\\\n$\\because S_{\\triangle ABC}=S_{\\triangle BCD}+S_{\\triangle ADB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AC\\cdot BC}{2}=\\frac{BC\\cdot CD}{2}+\\frac{AB\\cdot DF}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{8\\times 6}{2}=\\frac{6\\cdot CD}{2}+\\frac{10\\cdot DF}{2}$,\\\\\nsolving gives $CD=DF=3$,\\\\\nFrom (1) we know: $CM=CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CM=\\boxed{3}$,\\\\\nwhich means the length of $CM$ is $3$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55498361_78.png"} +{"question": "In the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $AB=5\\,cm$, $BC=13\\,cm$, point $D$ is on line segment $AC$, and $CD=7\\,cm$. A moving point $P$ starts from point $E$, which is $15\\,cm$ away from point $B$, and moves in the direction of the ray $EA$ at a speed of $2\\,cm$ per second, for a time of $t$ seconds. Find the length of $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AC=\\sqrt{BC^{2}-AB^{2}}=\\sqrt{13^{2}-5^{2}}=12\\,(\\text{cm})$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=AC-CD=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the length of $AD$ is $\\boxed{5}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55588005_80.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $AB=5\\,cm$, and $BC=13\\,cm$. Point $D$ is on line segment $AC$, and $CD=7\\,cm$. Moving point $P$ starts from point $E$, which is $15\\,cm$ away from point $B$, and moves in the direction of ray $EA$ at a speed of $2\\,cm$ per second, for a time of $t$ seconds. Express the length of $AP$ in centimeters as an algebraic expression containing $t$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BE=15$ and $AB=5$,\\\\\ntherefore $AE=20$,\\\\\nthus when $P$, $A$ coincide, $t=\\frac{20}{2}=10$,\\\\\ntherefore for $0\\le t\\le 10$, $AP=\\left(20-2t\\right)\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nwhen $t>10$, $AP=\\left(2t-20\\right)\\text{cm}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{AP=\\left(20-2t\\right)\\text{cm} \\text{ for } 0\\le t\\le 10}$,\\\\\n$\\boxed{AP=\\left(2t-20\\right)\\text{cm} \\text{ for } t>10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55588005_81.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, $AB=5\\text{cm}$, $BC=13\\text{cm}$. Point $D$ is on segment $AC$, and $CD=7\\text{cm}$. A moving point $P$ starts from point $E$, which is $15\\text{cm}$ away from point $B$, and moves in the direction of ray $EA$ at a speed of $2\\text{cm}$ per second, for a time of $t$ seconds. During the motion, is there a moment when $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADP$ are congruent? If yes, please calculate the value of $t$; if no, please explain the reason.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} There exists a moment such that $\\triangle ABC$ is congruent to $\\triangle ADP$, for the following reasons:\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle DAP=\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, and $DA=BA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $AP=AC$, $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle ADP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $20-2t=12$ or $2t-20=12$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get $t=\\boxed{4}$ or $t=16$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the values of $t$ that satisfy the conditions are \\boxed{4} or \\boxed{16}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55588005_82.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, point $C$ is a moving point on $AB$. On the same side of $AB$, isosceles right triangles $ACD$ and $CBE$ are constructed with $AC$ and $BC$ as hypotenuses, respectively. Line segment $DE$ is drawn, and point $F$ is located on $DE$ with $CF$ connected and $FD=FC$. Point $F$ is the midpoint of $DE$. A perpendicular line to $AB$ is drawn from point $F$, and point $G$ is the foot of the perpendicular. What is the value of $\\frac{FG}{AB}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $DM \\perp AB$ at $M$ through point $D$, and construct $EN \\perp AB$ at $N$ through point $E$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ADC$ and $\\triangle BCE$ are isosceles right triangles,\\\\\ntherefore $AC=2DM$, $BC=2EN$,\\\\\nthus $AB=AC+BC=2(DM+EN)$,\\\\\nsince $FG\\perp AB$,\\\\\nthus $DM\\parallel FG\\parallel EN$,\\\\\nsince $DF=EF$,\\\\\nthus $MG=NG$,\\\\\ntherefore $FG=\\frac{1}{2}(DM+EN)$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{FG}{AB}=\\frac{\\frac{1}{2}(DM+EN)}{2(DM+EN)}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{4}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "55588163_85.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is a moving point on line segment $AB$. Isoceles right triangles $\\triangle ACD$ and $\\triangle CBE$ are constructed on the same side of $AB$ with $AC$ and $BC$ as their hypotenuses, respectively. Line segment $DE$ is drawn, and point $F$ is located on $DE$. Line segments $CF$ and $FD=FC$ are drawn. Given that $AB=12$, and the sum of the areas of triangles $\\triangle ACD$ and $\\triangle CEB$ is denoted as $S$, find the minimum value of $S$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\because AB=12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$let $AC=x$, then $BC=12-x$,\\\\\n$\\because DM\\perp AB$, $EN\\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DM=\\frac{1}{2}AC$, $EN=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot DM+\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot EN=\\frac{1}{4}AC^{2}+\\frac{1}{4}BC^{2}=\\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+\\frac{1}{4}(12-x)^{2}$,\\\\\ni.e., $S=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-6x+36=\\frac{1}{2}(x-6)^{2}+18$\\\\\n$\\therefore S$'s minimum value is $\\boxed{18}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "55588163_86.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system (with $O$ as the origin), it is known that the line $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $A(-2,0)$ and $B(0,-1)$ respectively, and the coordinates of point $C$ are $(0,2)$. What is the equation of line $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the line $y=kx+b$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points $A(-2,0)$ and $B(0,-1)$ respectively,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\begin{cases} -2k+b=0\\\\ b=-1 \\end{cases}$,\n\nSolving this yields $\\begin{cases} k=-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\ b=-1 \\end{cases}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line $AB$ is: $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{2}x-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "55498635_91.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system (where $O$ is the origin), it is known that the line $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$ axis and the $y$ axis at points $A(-2,0)$ and $B(0,-1)$, respectively. The coordinates of point $C$ are $(0,2)$. Suppose point $D$ is a point on line $AB$ and $CD=BD$. Find the coordinates of point $D$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us draw $DH \\perp BC$ from point $D$, with the perpendicular foot at $H$, as shown in the figure:\\\\\n$\\because CD=BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore HC=HB=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\n$\\because B(0, -1), C(0, 2) \\therefore BC=3, OC=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore CH=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OH=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ substitute $y=\\frac{1}{2}$ into the line equation $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x-1$,\\\\\nwe get $\\frac{1}{2}=-\\frac{1}{2}x-1$, solving for $x$, we find $x=-3$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point $D$ are $\\boxed{(-3, \\frac{1}{2})}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "55498635_92.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD \\parallel BC$, E is the midpoint of $CD$, extend line $AE$ to intersect the extension of line $BC$ at point F. $\\triangle ADE \\cong \\triangle FCE$. If $\\angle BAF = 90^\\circ$, $AB = 8$, and $EF = 3$, what is the area of quadrilateral $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $ \\because \\triangle ADE \\cong \\triangle FCE$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore AE=EF=3$, $ {S}_{\\triangle ADE}={S}_{\\triangle FCE}$\\\\\n$ \\therefore AF=AE+EF=6$\\\\\n$ \\because \\angle BAF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$ {S}_{\\triangle ABF}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot AF=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times 6=24$\\\\\n$ \\therefore {S}_{\\text{quadrilateral }ABCD}={S}_{\\text{quadrilateral }ABCE}+{S}_{\\triangle ADE}={S}_{\\text{quadrilateral }ABCE}+{S}_{\\triangle FCE}={S}_{\\triangle ABF}=\\boxed{24}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55502397_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the line \\(l_{1}\\colon y=x+3\\) intersects with the line \\(l_{2}\\) passing through point \\(A(3,0)\\) at point \\(C(1,m)\\), and intersects with the \\(x\\)-axis at point \\(B\\). What is the equation of line \\(l_{2}\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $(1, m)$ into $y = x + 3$ to get $m = 4$, therefore $C(1, 4)$. Let the equation of line $l_2$ be $y = kx + b$. Substituting $(1, 4)$ and $(3, 0)$ into the equation, we get \n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk + b = 4 \\\\\n3k + b = 0\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving the system, we find \n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk = -2 \\\\\nb = 6\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation of line $l_2$ is $y = -2x + 6$. Hence, the answer is $y = \\boxed{-2x + 6}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50979784_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1}\\colon y=x+3$ intersects with the line $l_{2}$ that passes through the point $A(3,0)$ at point $C(1,m)$, and intersects with the $x$-axis at point $B$. Point $M$ is on the line $l_{1}$, $MN$ is parallel to the $y$-axis, and intersects line $l_{2}$ at point $N$. If $MN=AB$, find the coordinates of point $M$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the equation $y = x + 3$, let $y = 0$ to find $x = -3$,\n\n$\\therefore B(-3,0)$,\n\n$\\therefore AB = 3 - (-3) = 6$,\n\nLet $M(a, a + 3)$. Since $MN$ is parallel to the y-axis, we get $N(a, -2a + 6)$,\n\n$MN = |a + 3 - (-2a + 6)| = |3a - 3|$,\n\nSince $MN = AB$,\n\n$\\therefore |3a - 3|= 6$,\n\nSolving this gives $a = 3$ or $a = -1$,\n\n$\\therefore \\boxed{M(3, 6)} or \\boxed{M(-1, 2)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50979784_103.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1}: y = x + 3$ intersects with the line $l_{2}$ passing through point A$(3, 0)$ at point C$(1, m)$, and with the x-axis at point B. Is there a point P on the x-axis that makes the triangle BCP an isosceles triangle? If such a point exists, please write down the coordinates of point P; if not, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Fig. 2, $\\because B(-3,0), C(1,4)$.\n$\\therefore BC= \\sqrt{(1+3)^{2}+(4-0)^{2}}=4\\sqrt{2}$.\nLet $P(x,0)$,\nWhen $PC=BC$, at this time point $P$ is symmetric to point $B$ about the line $x=1$, then $P_{1}(5,0)$;\nWhen $PC=PB$, $(x+3)^{2}=(x-1)^{2}+(0-4)^{2}$.\nSolving this yields $x=1$. At this time, $P_{2}(1,0)$;\nWhen $BP=BC$, $\\left|x+3\\right|=4\\sqrt{2}$,\nSolving this yields $x=-3+4\\sqrt{2}$ or $x=-3-4\\sqrt{2}$.\nAt this time, $P_{3}(-3+4\\sqrt{2},0)$, $P_{4}(-3-4\\sqrt{2},0)$.\nIn summary, the coordinates of point $P$ that meet the conditions are \\boxed{P_{1}(5,0)}, \\boxed{P_{2}(1,0)}, \\boxed{P_{3}(-3+4\\sqrt{2},0)}, \\boxed{P_{4}(-3-4\\sqrt{2},0)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50979784_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $AC=BC$, $BE\\perp CE$ at $E$, and $AD\\perp CE$ at $D$. We have $\\triangle ADC \\cong \\triangle CEB$. Given $AD=5\\text{cm}$ and $DE=3\\text{cm}$, find the length of $BE$ in cm.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nFrom (1), we know that $\\triangle ADC \\cong \\triangle CEB$,\\\\\nhence $AD = CE = 5\\,\\text{cm}$, and $CD = BE$.\\\\\nSince $CD = CE - DE$,\\\\\nit follows that $BE = AD - DE = 5 - 3 = \\boxed{2}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52978934_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=12$, $AC=16$, $BC=20$. If point $P$ is a point on line segment $AC$, connect $BP$, and $BP=CP$, what is the length of $AP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AP=x$, then $BP=CP=16-x$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABP$ right-angled at $B$, since $AB^2+AP^2=BP^2$,\\\\\nhence $12^2+x^2=(16-x)^2$,\\\\\nsolving gives $x=\\boxed{3.5}$, therefore the length of $AP$ is \\boxed{3.5}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53081172_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the altitude on side $BC$, $CE$ is the median on side $AB$, $G$ is the midpoint of $EC$, connecting $DG$, $CD = AE$, $AD = 6$, and $BD = 8$. Find the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD$ is the altitude from $A$ to side $BC$, and $AD=6$, \\\\\n$BD=8$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$, and $AB=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+BD^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+8^{2}}=10$, \\\\\nsince $CE$ is the median to side $AB$, \\\\\ntherefore $BE=AE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=5$, \\\\\nsince $CD=AE$, \\\\\ntherefore $CD=\\boxed{5}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53080378_112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ is a point on $AB$, $E$ is the midpoint of $AC$, $DE$ is extended to point $F$ such that $EF=ED$, and $CF$ is drawn. $CF\\parallel AB$. If $\\angle A=70^\\circ$, $\\angle F=35^\\circ$, and $BE\\perp AC$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BED$?", "solution": "Solution: From (1) we know that $\\angle A = \\angle ACF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACF = \\angle A = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nAdditionally, since $\\angle F = 35^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEC = \\angle F + \\angle ACF = 70^\\circ + 35^\\circ = 105^\\circ$\\\\\nAlso, since $BE \\perp AC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BEC = 90^\\circ$\\\\\nThus, $\\angle BED = \\angle DEC - \\angle BEC = 105^\\circ - 90^\\circ = \\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53078535_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the perpendicular bisector $OM$ of side $AB$ intersects with the perpendicular bisector $ON$ of side $AC$ at point $O$. These two perpendicular bisectors respectively intersect $BC$ at points $D$ and $E$. Given $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle ACB=40^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DAE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle ACB=40^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle ABC-\\angle ACB=180^\\circ-30^\\circ-40^\\circ=110^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $DM$ is the perpendicular bisector of segment $AB$, \\\\\nit follows that $DA=DB$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DAB=\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nSimilarly, $EA=EC$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle EAC=\\angle ACB=40^\\circ$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DAE=\\angle BAC-\\angle BAD-\\angle EAC=110^\\circ-30^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53147720_118.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the perpendicular bisector of side $AB$, $OM$, and the perpendicular bisector of side $AC$, $ON$, intersect at point $O$. These two perpendicular bisectors intersect $BC$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively. It is known that the perimeter of $\\triangle ADE$ is $7\\,\\text{cm}$. The lines $OA$, $OB$, and $OC$ are drawn. If the perimeter of $\\triangle OBC$ is $15\\,\\text{cm}$, find the length of $OA$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OA, OB, OC,\\\\\n$\\because$ the perimeter of $\\triangle ADE$ is $7\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD+DE+EA=7\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=DB+DE+EC=AD+DE+EA=7\\,\\text{cm}$;\\\\\n$\\because$ the perimeter of $\\triangle OBC$ is $15$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OB+OC+BC=15$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $BC=7$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OB+OC=8$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $OM$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OA=OB$,\\\\\nSimilarly, $OA=OC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OA=OB=OC=\\boxed{4\\,\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53147720_119.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $ \\triangle ABC$, extend $ BC$ to point D such that $ CD=AB$, draw $ DE\\parallel AB$ with $ DE=BC$, and connect $ CE, AE$. $ \\angle BAC=\\angle DCE$; If $ \\angle B=32^\\circ$ and $ \\angle ACD=58^\\circ$, what is the measure of $ \\angle CEA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle B=32^\\circ$ and $\\angle ACD=58^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DCE=\\angle BAC=\\angle ACD-\\angle B=58^\\circ-32^\\circ=26^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ACE=\\angle ACD+\\angle DCE=58^\\circ+26^\\circ=84^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle CDE$,\\\\\nit implies $AC=CE$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle CEA=\\angle CAE=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ-\\angle ACE\\right)=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ-84^\\circ\\right)=\\boxed{48^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53066403_122.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, point D is on the extension of line $BC$. A line through point D, $DF\\perp AC$ at point F, is extended to intersect line $AB$ at point E and the bisector of $\\angle ACB$ at point N. Point M is the intersection of $CN$ and $AB$, with $\\angle BMC=80^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=40^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle AEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BMC=80^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=40^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BCM=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle BMC=60^\\circ$ and $\\angle AMC=180^\\circ-\\angle BMC=100^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince $DF\\perp AC$, \\\\\nit implies that $\\angle EFC=90^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince $CN$ bisects $\\angle ACB$, \\\\\nit implies that $\\angle ACN=\\angle BCN=60^\\circ$. \\\\\nHence, $\\angle MEF=360^\\circ-\\angle AMC-\\angle ACM-\\angle EFC=110^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle AEF=180^\\circ-\\angle MEF=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53066397_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1}\\colon y=ax+b$ (with constants $a<0$, $b>0$) intersects the x-axis and the y-axis at points A and B, respectively, while the line $l_{2}\\colon y=ca+d$ (with constants $c>0$, $d>0$) intersects the x-axis and the y-axis at points C and D, respectively. The lines $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$ intersect at point E, and $\\triangle AOB\\cong \\triangle COD$. $AB\\perp CD$. If $a=-2$ and $b=4$, what is the area of $\\triangle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From the given information, we have $a=-2$, $b=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the line $l_1\\colon y=-2x+4$, \\\\\nLet $x=0$, we get $y=4$; let $y=0$, we get $-2x+4=0$, solving this gives $x=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ point A is $(2, 0)$, point B is $(0, 4)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OA=2$, $OB=4$, \\\\\n$\\because \\triangle AOB \\cong \\triangle COD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OC=OA=2$, $OD=OB=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ points C and D are $(0, 2)$ and $(-4, 0)$ respectively, \\\\\nSolving gives: $\\begin{cases} c=\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ d=2 \\end{cases}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the line $l_2\\colon y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2$, \\\\\nBy solving the system of equations $\\begin{cases} y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2 \\\\ y=-2x+4 \\end{cases}$, we get: $\\begin{cases} x=\\frac{4}{5} \\\\ y=\\frac{12}{5} \\end{cases}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point E are $\\left(\\frac{4}{5}, \\frac{12}{5}\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle ADE$ is $\\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot y_E=\\frac{1}{2}\\times (2+4)\\times \\frac{12}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{36}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53066328_128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=CB$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $F$ is a point on the extension of $AB$, and point $E$ is on $BC$, with $BE=BF$. $\\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle CBF$. If $\\angle CAE = 20^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle ACF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=BC$ and $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle CAB=\\angle ACB=45^\\circ$. Also, given that $\\angle BAE=\\angle CAB-\\angle CAE=45^\\circ-20^\\circ=25^\\circ$ and according to (1), $\\triangle ABE\\cong \\triangle CBF$. Hence, $\\angle BCF=\\angle BAE=25^\\circ$, which means $\\angle ACF=\\angle BCF+\\angle ACB=45^\\circ+25^\\circ=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53059814_131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ECF$, we have $\\angle ACB = \\angle ECF = 90^\\circ$, and also $AC = BC$, $EC = FC$. Connecting $AE$ and $BF$, they intersect at point $O$. $\\triangle ACE \\cong \\triangle BCF$. What is the measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle BOM$ and $\\triangle ACM$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle AMC = \\angle BMO$, $\\angle CAE = \\angle BEF$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOM = \\angle ACM$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit implies $\\angle AOB = \\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53059820_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $CE$ is the angle bisector of the exterior angle $\\angle ACD$ of $\\triangle ABC$, and $CE$ intersects the extension of $BA$ at point $E$. If $\\angle B=35^\\circ$ and $\\angle E=25^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle CAE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle DCE$ is an exterior angle of $\\triangle BCE$ and $\\angle B=35^\\circ$, $\\angle E=25^\\circ$,\n\\[\\therefore \\angle DCE=\\angle B+\\angle E=60^\\circ,\\]\nSince $CE$ bisects $\\angle ACD$,\n\\[\\therefore \\angle ACE=\\angle DCE=60^\\circ,\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\angle CAE=180^\\circ-\\angle ACE-\\angle E=\\boxed{95^\\circ}.\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53059214_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ is a point on side $BC$, and $AB=AD=DC$. If $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AD$, and $\\angle B=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle ABD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ADB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $AD=CD$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle C=\\angle DAC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ADB= \\boxed{30^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53044239_140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ is a point on side $BC$, and $AB=AD=DC$. If $AC=BC$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $ \\angle C=x$\\\\\nSince $AD=DC$\\\\\nThen $\\angle DAC=\\angle C=x$\\\\\nThus $\\angle ADB=2x$\\\\\nSince $AB=AD$\\\\\nThen $\\angle B=\\angle ADB=2x$\\\\\nSince $AC=BC$\\\\\nThen $\\angle BAC=\\angle B=2x$\\\\\nIn $ \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$2x+2x+x=180^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore $x=36^\\circ$\\\\\nThus, the measure of $\\angle C$ is $\\boxed{36^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53044239_141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $D$ is a point on side $BC$, with $AB=AD=DC$. If $ \\angle B=60^\\circ$, find the measure of $ \\angle C$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AD, \\angle B=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AD=DC$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\angle C=\\angle DAC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ADB=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53044190_143.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, D is a point on side $BC$, and $AB=AD=DC$. If $AC=BC$, find the measure of $\\angle C$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle C=x$,\\\\\nsince $AD=DC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DAC=\\angle C=x$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADB=2x$,\\\\\nsince $AB=AD$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B=\\angle ADB=2x$,\\\\\nsince $AC=BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAC=\\angle B=2x$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABC$, $2x+2x+x=180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $x=\\boxed{36^\\circ}$,\\\\\ntherefore the degree of $\\angle C$ is $\\boxed{36^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53044190_144.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, $DC\\parallel AB$, $BA=BC$, $AE\\perp BC$ with the foot of the perpendicular being point E, and point F is the midpoint of $AC$. Is $\\angle AFB=90^\\circ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Proof: \\\\\nSince $BA = BC$, and $F$ is the midpoint of $AC$, \\\\\ntherefore $BF \\perp AC$. \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AFB = 90^\\circ$. \\\\\nHence, the answer is $\\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53044604_146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB \\parallel DC$, $AB=DC$, and the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, with $AC$ bisecting $\\angle BAD$. $\\angle DAC = \\angle DCA$; quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus. As shown in Figure 2, draw $CE \\perp AB$ extended to meet at point $E$, and connect $OE$. If $AB= \\sqrt{5}$ and $BD=2$, what is the length of $OE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus and $OA=OC$, $OB=OD$, $BD\\perp AC$, and $CE\\perp AB$, it follows that $OE=OA=OC$. Given that $BD=2$, thus $OB=\\frac{1}{2}BD=1$. In $\\triangle AOB$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $OA=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-OB^{2}}=\\sqrt{(\\sqrt{5})^{2}-1^{2}}=\\boxed{2}$, therefore $OE=OA=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52422726_85.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in parallelogram $ABCD$, the heights on the adjacent sides $AD$ and $CD$ are equal, that is, $BE=BF$. Parallelogram $ABCD$ is a rhombus; if $DB=10$ and $AB=13$, what is the area of parallelogram $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $AC$ intersecting $BD$ at point $O$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, it follows that $AC \\perp BD$, and $BO = \\frac{1}{2}BD = 5$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABO$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $AO = \\sqrt{AB^{2} - BO^{2}} = 12$, \\\\\nthus $AC = 2AO = 24$, \\\\\ntherefore, the area of parallelogram $ABCD$ $= \\frac{1}{2}AC \\times BD = \\boxed{120}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423203_88.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD\\parallel BC$, $AB=BC$, and the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, where $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$. Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus; through point $D$, draw $DE\\perp BC$ and extend it to meet the extension of $BC$ at point $E$, then connect $OE$. Given that $OE=3$ and $AC=4$, what is the length of the sides of the rhombus?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\nthus AC$\\perp$BD, OB=OD=$\\frac{1}{2}$BD, OC=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=2, \\\\\nsince DE$\\perp$BC, \\\\\nthus $\\angle$DEB$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince OB=OD, \\\\\nthus OE=$\\frac{1}{2}$BD, \\\\\nsince OD=$\\frac{1}{2}$BD, \\\\\nthus OD=OE=3, \\\\\nin $\\triangle$OCD, by the Pythagorean theorem, $CD=\\sqrt{OD^2+OC^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+2^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{13}},$ \\\\\ntherefore, the side length of the rhombus is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52423280_91.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the perimeter of square $ABCD$ is 40. Point $P$ is a moving point on the diagonal $AC$ of square $ABCD$. Perpendiculars are drawn from point $P$ to $AB$ and $BC$, with the feet of the perpendiculars being $E$ and $F$, respectively. Prove that the quadrilateral $PEBF$ is a rectangle.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Proof:\\\\\nSince $PE\\perp AB$ and $PF\\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle PEB=\\angle PFB=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nFurthermore, since $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, the quadrilateral PEBF is a \\boxed{rectangle}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52422339_93.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the perimeter of square $ABCD$ is $40$. Point $P$ is a moving point on the diagonal $AC$ of square $ABCD$. Perpendiculars are drawn from point $P$ to $AB$ and $BC$ respectively, with the feet of the perpendiculars being $E$ and $F$, respectively. Quadrilateral $PEBF$ is a rectangle, and $PD=EF$. As point $P$ moves, the length of $EF$ also changes. What is the minimum value of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given equation (2), we have $DP=EF$. Thus, the minimum value of $EF$, which is also the minimum value of $DP$, occurs when $DP\\perp AC$, meaning $DP$ is perpendicular to $AC$.\n\nSince the perimeter of square ABCD is 40,\n\\[AD=CD=10.\\]\n\nGiven $AD=CD$ and $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\n\\[AC=\\sqrt{10^2+10^2}=10\\sqrt{2}.\\]\n\nSince $DP\\perp AC$,\n\\[DP=\\frac{1}{2}AC=5\\sqrt{2}.\\]\n\nTherefore, the minimum value of $EF$ is \\boxed{5\\sqrt{2}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52422339_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=12$, $AD=16$, $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AD$ and $BC$, respectively. $G$ and $H$ are two moving points on diagonal $AC$, and they move towards each other from points $A$ and $C$ at a speed of $1$ unit length per second, for $t$ seconds, where $0\\le t<10$. If quadrilateral $EGFH$ is a rectangle, what is the value of $t$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, connect $EF$,\\\\\nsince $AE=BF$, $AE\\parallel BF$, and $\\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral $ABFE$ is a rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore $EF=AB=12$. When quadrilateral $EGFH$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus $GH=EF=12$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABC$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we get $AC=\\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{12^2+16^2}=20$,\\\\\nsince $AG=CH=t$,\\\\\nthus $12+2t=20$,\\\\\ntherefore $t=\\boxed{4}$, i.e., when quadrilateral $EGFH$ is a rectangle, $t=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52416356_98.png"} +{"question": "In the rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=12$ and $AD=16$, $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AD$ and $BC$, respectively. Points $G$ and $H$ are two moving points on the diagonal $AC$, moving towards each other from points $A$ and $C$ at a speed of $1$ unit per second, for a duration of $t$ seconds, with $0\\le t<10$. If point $E'$ starts from point $E$ and moves to the right along line $AD$, and point $F'$ starts from point $F$ and moves to the left along line $CB$, both at the same speed as points $G$ and $H$ starting simultaneously, find the value of $t$ when the quadrilateral $E'G{F'}H$ forms a rhombus.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's assume at time $t$ seconds, the quadrilateral $E'GF'H$ forms a rhombus, with point E and F moved to positions $E'$ and $F'$ respectively (as shown in Figure 2). Connect $AF'$, $CE'$, $E'F'$, where $E'F'$ intersects AC at point O.\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $E'GF'H$ is a rhombus, $E'F' \\perp AC$, $OG=OH$, $OE'=OF'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=OC$, $AE'=CF'$, $\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $AE'CF'$ is a rhombus, $\\therefore CE'=AE'=AE+EE'=8+t$, $DE'=ED-EE'=8-t$. In $\\triangle CDE'$,\\\\\nby Pythagoras' theorem, we have $CD^2+DE'^2=CE'^2$, that is $12^2+(8-t)^2=(8+t)^2$. Solving this gives $t=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{2}}$, $\\therefore$ when $t=\\frac{9}{2}$, the quadrilateral $E'GF'H$ forms a rhombus.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52416356_99.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. A line through point $C$ is drawn such that $CF \\parallel BD$, intersecting the extension of $DE$ at point $F$. Quadrilateral $BCFD$ is a parallelogram; if $BC = 6$, find the length of $EF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $DE$ is the mid-segment of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nhence $DE = \\frac{1}{2}BC = 3$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral BCFD is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus $DF = BC = 6$,\\\\\ntherefore $EF = DF - DE = 6 - 3 = \\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52416493_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, $AD\\parallel BC$, and $BO=DO$. Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram. A line through point $O$ is drawn to be perpendicular to $BD$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$, and $DE$ is connected. If $\\angle CDE=\\angle CBD=15^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $OE\\perp BD$, that is $\\angle BOE=\\angle DOE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, in $\\triangle BOE$ and $\\triangle DOE$, we have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}BO=DO \\\\ \\angle BOE=\\angle DOE=90^\\circ \\\\ OE=OE \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nhence $\\triangle BOE\\cong \\triangle DOE$ (SAS),\\\\\nthus $\\angle EBD=\\angle EDB$, which means $\\angle CBD=\\angle EDB$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle CDE=\\angle CBD=15^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle CDE=\\angle CBD=\\angle EDB=15^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BDC=\\angle EDB+\\angle CDE=30^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthen $\\angle ABD=\\angle BDC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle ABC=\\angle ABD+\\angle CBD=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52416409_105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, point O is a point inside $\\triangle ABC$. Connect OB, OC, and join the midpoints D, E, F, G of AB, OB, OC, AC respectively, to get quadrilateral DEFG. Quadrilateral DEFG is a parallelogram. If $\\angle OBC=45^\\circ$, $\\angle OCB=30^\\circ$, and OC$=8$, what is the length of EF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw OM$\\perp$BC at M, \\\\\nIn Rt$\\triangle$OCM, $\\angle$OCM=$30^\\circ$, OC=8, \\\\\n$\\therefore$OM=$\\frac{1}{2}$OC=4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$CM=$\\sqrt{OC^{2}-OM^{2}}=4\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nIn Rt$\\triangle$OBM, \\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle$OBC=$45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$OBM=$\\angle$BOM=$45^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$BM=OM=4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BC=4+$4\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n$\\because$EF=$\\frac{1}{2}$BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$EF=$2+2\\sqrt{3}$. \\\\\nHence, the length of EF is $\\boxed{2+2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52395259_108.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+b$ passes through point $A(0,3)$. Point $P$ is a moving point on this line. Perpendiculars $PM$ and $PN$ are drawn from point $P$ to the $x$-axis at point $M$ and the $y$-axis at point $N$, respectively. On the quadrilateral $PMON$, the following segments are taken: $PC=\\frac{1}{3}MP$, $MB=\\frac{1}{3}OM$, $OE=\\frac{1}{3}ON$, $ND=\\frac{1}{3}NP$. What is the value of $b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $b=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52395032_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+b$ passes through point $A(0,3)$. Point $P$ is a moving point on this line. Through point $P$, $PM$ is drawn perpendicular to the $x$-axis at point $M$, and $PN$ is drawn perpendicular to the $y$-axis at point $N$. On quadrilateral $PMON$, the following segments are intercepted: $PC=\\frac{1}{3}MP$, $MB=\\frac{1}{3}OM$, $OE=\\frac{1}{3}ON$, and $ND=\\frac{1}{3}NP$. Quadrilateral $BCDE$ is a parallelogram. Is there such a point $P$ on the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+b$ that makes quadrilateral $BCDE$ a square? If such a point exists, please find the coordinates of all such points $P$; if it does not exist, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of point $P$ be $(x,y)$,\n\nwhen $\\triangle OBE \\cong \\triangle MCB$, quadrilateral $BCDE$ becomes a square,\n\n$OE=BM$,\n\nwhen point $P$ is in the first quadrant, i.e., $\\frac{1}{3}y=\\frac{1}{3}x$, $x=y$.\n\nPoint $P$ lies on the line,\n\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\ny=\\frac{1}{2}x+3 \\\\\ny=x\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\nsolving we get $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nx=\\boxed{2} \\\\\ny=2\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\nwhen point $P$ is in the second quadrant, $-x=y$\n\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\ny=\\frac{1}{2}x+3 \\\\\ny=-x\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\nsolving we get $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nx=-6 \\\\\ny=6\n\\end{array}\\right.$\n\nThere exists such a point $P$ on the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+b$ that makes quadrilateral $BCDE$ a square, with $P$'s coordinates being $\\boxed{(2,2)}$ or $\\boxed{(-6,6)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52395032_112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $E$ and $F$ are two points on the diagonal $AC$, and $AE=CF$. Quadrilateral $BEDF$ is a parallelogram; if $AB \\perp BF$, $AB=8$, $BF=6$, and $AC=16$. Find the length of the line segment $EF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In right triangle $Rt\\triangle ABF$, we have $AF=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BF^{2}}=\\sqrt{8^{2}+6^{2}}=10$,\\\\\nsince $AC=16$,\\\\\nthen $CF=AC-AF=16-10=6$,\\\\\nsince $AE=CF$, thus $AE=6$,\\\\\ntherefore $EF=AF-AE=10-6=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52395580_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, with $DE \\parallel AC$ and $CE \\parallel BD$. Quadrilateral $ODEC$ is a rhombus; connect $OE$. If $BC = 2\\sqrt{2}$, find the length of $OE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure, connect OE, intersecting CD at point F,\\\\\n$\\because$ from (1) we know that quadrilateral OCED is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OE $\\perp$ CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC=\\angle OFC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD $\\parallel$ OE,\\\\\n$\\because$ DE $\\parallel$ AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral AOED is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OE=AD=BC=$\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387374_118.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$, and points $F$, $G$ are on $CD$, with $EF\\perp CD$ and $OG\\parallel EF$. Quadrilateral $OEFG$ is a rectangle; if $AD=10$ and $EF=3$, find the lengths of $OE$ and $CG$.", "solution": "Solution: Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOD=90^\\circ$, AD=CD=10,\\\\\nalso $\\because$ point E is the midpoint of AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OE=DE=\\frac{1}{2}AD=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $GF=OE=5$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DEF$, $\\angle EFD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DF=\\sqrt{DE^2-EF^2}=\\sqrt{5^2-3^2}=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CG=CD-GF-DF=10-5-4=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386487_121.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Lines parallel to $AC$ and $BD$ are drawn passing through points $B$ and $C$, respectively, and intersect at point $F$. Quadrilateral $BFCO$ is a rhombus. If $AB=3$ and $BC=4$, what is the perimeter of quadrilateral $BFCO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, it follows that $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$. By the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AC=\\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$. Therefore, $OC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{5}{2}$. From statement (1), we know quadrilateral BFCO is a rhombus. Therefore, $BF=FC=OC=OB$, hence the perimeter of quadrilateral BFCO is $4OC=4\\times \\frac{5}{2}=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52386182_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that after the line segment AD is moved downward by $m$ units and then moved to the right by $n$ units to the line segment BC, the corresponding points of points A and D are points B and C, respectively. Connect AB, CD, AC, and BD, with AC and BD intersecting at point O. It is given that $OB = OD$. Draw $DM \\perp BC$ at M, let N be the midpoint of CD, and connect MN. If $\\angle ADB = 45^\\circ$ and $OD = 3\\sqrt{2}$, with MN equal to 4, what is the value of $\\frac{BM}{MC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB=\\angle CBD$. $OB=OD=3\\sqrt{2}$, $BD=6\\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle ADB=45^\\circ$, and $DM\\perp BC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle BDM$ is an isosceles right triangle, hence $BM=MD=6$.\\\\\nSince $\\triangle CMD$ is a right triangle, with $N$ being the midpoint of $CD$, and $MN=4$, it follows that $CD=2MN=8$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DCM$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we find $MC=2\\sqrt{7}$, hence $\\frac{BM}{MC}=\\frac{6}{2\\sqrt{7}}=\\boxed{\\frac{3\\sqrt{7}}{7}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52386348_127.png"} +{"question": "Given that line segment $AD$ is translated down by $m$ units and then translated to the right by $n$ units to line segment $BC$, with corresponding points of $A$, $D$ being points $B$ and $C$ respectively, and connecting $AB$, $CD$, $AC$, $BD$, where $AC$ intersects $BD$ at point $O$. Under the given conditions, as $H$ moves on $BC$, when $\\triangle CDH$ is an isosceles triangle, write down the length of $HC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n(1) When $HC=DC=8$, as shown in the figure, an isosceles triangle is formed.\\\\\n(2) When $HD=HC$, as shown in the figure, an isosceles triangle is formed.\\\\\nAt this time, let $HM$ be $x$,\\\\\n$\\because H{M}^{2}+M{D}^{2}=H{D}^{2}=M{C}^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {x}^{2}+{6}^{2}={\\left(x+2\\sqrt{7}\\right)}^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get: $x=\\frac{2\\sqrt{7}}{7}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore HC=x+MC= \\frac{2\\sqrt{7}}{7}+2\\sqrt{7}=\\frac{16\\sqrt{7}}{7}$.\\\\\n(3) When $DH=DC$, as shown in the figure, an isosceles triangle is formed:\\\\\nIn this case $HC=2MC= 4\\sqrt{7}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the length of $HC$ can be: $8$ or \\boxed{\\frac{16\\sqrt{7}}{7}} or $4\\sqrt{7}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52386348_128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$. A line parallel to $AC$ is drawn through point $B$, intersecting the bisector of $\\angle BAC$ at point $D$. Point $E$ is a point on $AC$, and $BE\\perp AD$ at point $F$. Connect $DE$. The quadrilateral $ABDE$ is a rhombus. Given that $AB=2$ and $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that quadrilateral $ABDE$ is a rhombus, it follows that $DE=AE=AB=2$, hence $\\angle EAD=\\angle EDA$. Given that $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle EDC+\\angle EDA=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle EAD+\\angle ECD=90^\\circ$. Therefore, $\\angle EDC=\\angle ECD$, which implies $DE=EC=2$. Consequently, $AC=AE+CE=4$. Considering $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, it can be derived that $BC=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-AB^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-2^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387465_131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=4$ and $AD=10$. When the vertex $P$ of the right angle of a right-angled ruler slides along side $AD$ (point $P$ does not coincide with $A$ or $D$), one of the right-angle sides passes through point $C$ and the other right-angle side intersects $AB$ at point $E$. $Rt\\triangle AEP \\sim Rt\\triangle DPC$; when $\\angle CPD=30^\\circ$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In right triangle $\\triangle PCD$, $\\angle CPD=30^\\circ$ and $CD=4$, \\\\\ntherefore $PC=8$, \\\\\ntherefore $PD=\\sqrt{PC^{2}-CD^{2}}=4\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore $AP=AD-PD=10-4\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nAs right triangles $\\triangle AEP \\sim \\triangle DPC$ indicate: $\\frac{PD}{AE}=\\frac{CD}{AP}$, thus $\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{AE}=\\frac{4}{10-4\\sqrt{3}}$, \\\\\ntherefore $AE=\\boxed{10\\sqrt{3}-12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52387502_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=4$ and $AD=10$. When the right-angle vertex $P$ of the square slides on $AD$ (point $P$ does not coincide with $A$ or $D$), one right-angle side passes through point $C$, and the other intersects $AB$ at point $E$. Is there such a point $P$ that makes the perimeter of $\\triangle DPC$ equal to twice the perimeter of $\\triangle AEP$? Find the length of $DP$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's assume that there is a point $P$ that satisfies the given conditions, let $DP=x$, then $AP=10-x$.\n\nSince $\\triangle AEP \\sim \\triangle DPC$, according to the perimeter of $\\triangle CDP$ being twice the perimeter of $\\triangle PAE$, we get the ratio of similarity between the two triangles is 2,\n\nthus $\\frac{CD}{AP}=\\frac{4}{10-x}=2$,\n\nsolving this equation gives $x=\\boxed{8}$,\n\ntherefore, there exists a point $P$ that satisfies the conditions, with the length of $DP$ being \\boxed{8}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52387502_135.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $E$ and $F$ are points on sides $AD$ and $BC$ respectively, and $\\angle ABE = \\angle CDF$. Quadrilateral $BEDF$ is a parallelogram; connect $CE$. If $CE$ bisects $\\angle DCB$, $CF = 3$, and $DE = 5$, what is the perimeter of parallelogram $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that CE bisects $\\angle BCD$, it follows that $\\angle 1 = \\angle 2$. Furthermore, since $AD \\parallel BC$, it implies $\\angle 1 = \\angle 3$, which leads to $\\angle 2 = \\angle 3$, and consequently, $ED = DC = 5$. In quadrilateral $EBFD$, it can be deduced that $BF = ED = 5$. Hence, the perimeter of the quadrilateral $ABCD$ equals $2 \\times (5 + 3) + 2 \\times 5 = \\boxed{26}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52387533_138.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in rectangle $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Lines parallel to $AC$ and $BD$ are drawn through points $D$ and $C$ respectively, intersecting at point $E$. Quadrilateral $OCED$ is a rhombus. If $AB=3$ and $BC=4$, what is the area of the rhombus $OCED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AB=3$, $BC=4$,\\\\\nthus, the area of rectangle $ABCD$ equals $3\\times 4=12$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ODC}=\\frac{1}{4}S_{\\text{rectangle}ABCD}=3$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of the quadrilateral $OCED$ equals $2S_{\\triangle ODC}=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52380930_141.png"} +{"question": "Assemble a set of triangles as shown in the figure, where points B, C, and D lie on the same straight line, $\\angle ACB=45^\\circ$, $\\angle DCE=60^\\circ$. If CM and CN bisect $\\angle ACB$ and $\\angle DCE$ respectively, what is the measure of $\\angle MCN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Hence, $\\angle MCN = \\boxed{127.5^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51438029_47.png"} +{"question": "Join a set of triangles together as shown in the figure, where points B, C, and D lie on the same straight line, $\\angle ACB=45^\\circ$, and $\\angle DCE=60^\\circ$. If CM bisects $\\angle BCE$ and CN bisects $\\angle DCA$, as shown in Figure 2, what is the measure of $\\angle MCN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle MCN = \\boxed{52.5^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51438029_48.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $A$, $O$, and $B$ are on the same line, and $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOB$. If $\\angle COD = 28^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since points A, O, and B are on the same line, and OC bisects $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOC = \\angle BOC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOD = \\angle BOC - \\angle COD = 90^\\circ - 28^\\circ = \\boxed{62^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53224379_69.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, O, and B are on the same line, and OC bisects $\\angle AOB$. If $\\angle COD=28^\\circ$ and OE bisects $\\angle BOD$, what is the measure of $\\angle COE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that OE bisects $\\angle$BOD,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$DOE = $\\frac{1}{2} \\angle$BOD = $31^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle$COE = $\\angle$DOE + $\\angle$COD = $31^\\circ + 28^\\circ = \\boxed{59^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53224379_70.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OB$ is a ray inside $\\angle AOC$, $OM$ is a ray inside $\\angle AOB$, and $ON$ is a ray inside $\\angle BOC$. As shown in Figure 1, $OM$ and $ON$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle BOC$, respectively. Given that $\\angle AOB=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle MON=70^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $OM$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle AOB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOM=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=15^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle MON=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BON=\\angle MON-\\angle BOM=55^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $ON$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC=2\\angle BON=\\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53403960_72.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OB$ is a ray inside $\\angle AOC$, $OM$ is a ray inside $\\angle AOB$, and $ON$ is a ray inside $\\angle BOC$. In Figure 2, if $\\angle AOC=140^\\circ$, $\\angle AOM=\\angle NOC=\\frac{1}{4}\\angle AOB$, and $\\angle BOM:\\angle BON=3:2$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle AOM=\\angle NOC=x$, thus $\\angle AOB=4x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOM=\\angle AOB-\\angle AOM=3x$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BOM\\colon \\angle BON=3\\colon 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BON=2x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle BON+\\angle NOC=7x=140^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MON=\\angle BOM+\\angle BON=5x=\\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53403960_73.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the direction of ray $OA$ is $15^\\circ$ east of north, and the direction of ray $OB$ is $40^\\circ$ west of north. Ray $OA$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOC$. $OF$ is the extension line in the opposite direction of $OB$. Find: the direction of ray $OC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the diagram, it is known that: $\\angle AOB=15^\\circ+40^\\circ=55^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OA$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOC=55^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle NOC=\\angle NOA+\\angle AOC$\\\\\n$=15^\\circ+55^\\circ=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, the ray $OC$ is in the direction of \\boxed{70^\\circ} East of North.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53404231_75.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the direction of ray $OA$ is $15^\\circ$ east of north, and the direction of ray $OB$ is $40^\\circ$ west of north. $OA$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOC$. $OF$ is the straight extension in the opposite direction of $OB$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle COF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BOC = \\angle AOB + \\angle AOC$\\\\\n$=55^\\circ \\times 2 = 110^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle COF = 180^\\circ - \\angle BOC$\\\\\n$=180^\\circ - 110^\\circ$\\\\\n$=70^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, the measure of $\\angle COF$ is $\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53404231_76.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, $OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, and $ON$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle BOC=30^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given that, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOB=90^\\circ, \\angle BOC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle BOC=120^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC, ON$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=120^\\circ \\times \\frac{1}{2}=60^\\circ, \\angle NOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 30^\\circ=15^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MON=\\angle MOC-\\angle NOC=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53365775_78.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, $OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, and $ON$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. Let $\\angle BOC=(2x)^\\circ$, find the measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that, $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle BOC=90^\\circ+(2x)^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC$ and $ON$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=45^\\circ+x^\\circ$, $\\angle NOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times (2x)^\\circ=x^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MON=\\angle MOC-\\angle NOC=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53365775_79.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $OC \\perp AB$ at point O, $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$. Find the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OC\\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC=\\angle AOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOD=\\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, the measure of $\\angle BOD$ is $\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53364075_82.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OC \\perp AB$ at point O, $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$. Find the degree measure of $\\angle COE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we have\n\\[\n\\angle AOD = \\angle AOC + \\angle COD = 90^\\circ + 45^\\circ = 135^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because OE \\text{ bisects } \\angle AOD,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle AOE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD = 67.5^\\circ\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle COE = 90^\\circ - 67.5^\\circ = \\boxed{22.5^\\circ}\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53364075_83.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines $EF$ and $CD$ intersect at the point $O$, with $\\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$, and $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOF$. If $\\angle AOE = 40^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle AOE+\\angle AOE=180^\\circ$, $\\angle AOE=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOF=180^\\circ-\\angle AOE=140^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOF=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 140^\\circ=70^\\circ$\\\\\nGiven $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=180^\\circ-\\angle AOC-\\angle AOB$\\\\\n$=180^\\circ-70^\\circ-90^\\circ$\\\\\n$=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53223346_85.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line $EF$ intersects line $CD$ at point $O$, $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOF$. If $\\angle AOE=30^\\circ$, please write directly the measure of $\\angle BOD$ in degrees.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle BOD = \\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53223346_86.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line AB and CD intersect at point O, with OA bisecting $\\angle EOC$. If $\\angle EOC = 70^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\n$\\because$ OA bisects $\\angle EOC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle EOC$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle EOC=70^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\times 70^\\circ=35^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ Straight lines AB and CD intersect at point O, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=\\angle AOC=\\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53223463_89.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, lines AB and CD intersect at point O, with OA bisecting $\\angle EOC$. If $\\angle EOC = \\frac{2}{3}\\angle EOD$, find the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\angle EOC = \\frac{2}{3}\\angle EOD$ and $\\angle EOC + \\angle EOD = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{2}{3}\\angle EOD + \\angle EOD = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\frac{5}{3}\\angle EOD = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EOD = 108^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EOC = \\frac{2}{3} \\times 108^\\circ = 72^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OA bisects $\\angle EOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle EOC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 72^\\circ = 36^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince lines AB and CD intersect at point O,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOD = \\angle AOC = \\boxed{36^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53223463_90.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $O$ is a point on line $AB$. Three rays $OC$, $OD$, and $OE$ are drawn upward from point $O$ to line $AB$, and $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOD$, with $\\angle 2=3\\angle 1$. Suppose $\\angle 1=18^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle COE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given conditions, we have \\\\\n$\\because \\angle 1=18^\\circ$ and $\\angle 2=3\\angle 1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 2=54^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD=180^\\circ-\\angle 1-\\angle 2=108^\\circ$. \\\\\n$\\because OC$ bisects $\\angle AOD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 3=54^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COE=\\angle 1+\\angle 3=\\boxed{72^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53206772_92.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $O$ is a point on line $AB$, and three rays $OC$, $OD$, and $OE$ are drawn upward from point $O$ to line $AB$, with $OC$ bisecting $\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle 2 = 3\\angle 1$. If $\\angle COE = 70^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $ \\angle 1=x^\\circ$, $OC$ bisects $ \\angle AOD$, $\\angle COE=\\angle 1+\\angle 3=70^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 3=\\angle 4=70^\\circ-x^\\circ$. \\\\\nMoreover, since $\\angle 1+\\angle 2+\\angle 3+\\angle 4=180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore x^\\circ+\\angle 2+2(70^\\circ-x^\\circ)=180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 2=40^\\circ+x^\\circ$. \\\\\nGiven $\\angle 2=3\\angle 1$, that is $40^\\circ+x^\\circ=3x^\\circ$, \\\\\nsolving this gives $x=20$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle 2=3\\angle 1=3\\times 20^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53206772_93.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines AB and CD intersect at point O, with OM $\\perp$ AB, and ON $\\perp$ CD. If $\\angle 1 = \\frac{1}{3}\\angle BOC$, find the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $\\because \\angle 1 = \\frac{1}{3} \\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOM = 2\\angle 1 = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nWe find: $\\angle 1 = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD = 90^\\circ - 45^\\circ = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206669_96.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, segment $AC=6\\,\\text{cm}$, segment $BC=15\\,\\text{cm}$, point $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and a point $N$ is taken on $CB$ such that $CN\\colon NB=1\\colon 2$, find the length of $MN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and $AC=6$cm,\\\\\nit follows that $MC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=6\\times\\frac{1}{2}=3$cm.\\\\\nAlso, since $CN:NB=1:2$, and $BC=15$cm,\\\\\nit follows that $CN=15\\times\\frac{1}{3}=5$cm,\\\\\ntherefore $MN=MC+CN=3+5=\\boxed{8}$cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53206178_98.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points B and C divide line segment AD into three parts in the ratio 2:3:4, and $CD = 20$ cm. What is the length of line segment AD in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nLet $AB=2x$, $BC=3x$, and $CD=4x$\\\\\nSince $CD=20$\\\\\n$\\therefore 4x=20$\\\\\n$\\therefore x=5$\\\\\nThen $AD=AB+BC+CD=2x+3x+4x=9x=9\\times 5=\\boxed{45}$ cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206048_101.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points B and C divide the line segment AD into three parts in the ratio 2:3:4, and $CD=20$. If point P is the midpoint of AD, and point Q is the midpoint of CD, what is the length of line segment PQ?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point P is the midpoint of AD,\\\\\nwe have $PD=\\frac{1}{2}AD=\\frac{45}{2}$.\\\\\nSince point Q is the midpoint of CD,\\\\\nwe have $QD=\\frac{1}{2}CD=10$.\\\\\nTherefore, $PQ=PD\u2212QD=\\frac{45}{2}\u221210=\\boxed{\\frac{25}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206048_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line AB and line CD intersect at point O, and OB bisects $\\angle EOD$. If $\\angle EOC = 110^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle DOC = 180^\\circ$ and $\\angle EOC = 110^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOE = 180^\\circ - \\angle EOC = 180^\\circ - 110^\\circ = 70^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $OB$ bisects $\\angle EOD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle DOE = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 70^\\circ = \\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53206081_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line AB and line CD intersect at point O, and OB bisects $\\angle EOD$. If $\\angle DOE : \\angle EOC = 2 : 3$, find the degree measure of $\\angle AOC$.", "solution": "Solution:\\\\\nSince $\\angle DOE \\colon \\angle EOC = 2 \\colon 3$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DOE = 180^\\circ \\times \\frac{2}{5} = 72^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $OB$ bisects $\\angle EOD$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DOB = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 72^\\circ = 36^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOC = \\angle DOB = \\boxed{36^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53206081_105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB \\parallel CD$, $\\angle BAE = 30^\\circ$, $\\angle DCE = 60^\\circ$, and $EF$, $EG$ trisect $\\angle AEC$ (that is, $\\angle AEF = \\angle FEG = \\angle GEC$). What is the measure of $\\angle AEF$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $EF' \\parallel AB$ through point $E$, then $\\angle BAE=\\angle F'EA=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nbecause $AB\\parallel CD$,\\\\\ntherefore $EF' \\parallel CD$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DCE=\\angle F'EC=60^\\circ$\\\\\nAlso, because $\\angle AEC=\\angle F'EA+\\angle F'EC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AEC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nbecause $EF, EG$ trisect $\\angle AEC$ (i.e., $\\angle AEF=\\angle FEG=\\angle GEC$)\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AEF=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53205833_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OM$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $ON$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$. As shown in Figure 1, when $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle and $\\angle BOC=60^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle AOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle BOC=90^\\circ+60^\\circ=150^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince $OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC$ and $ON$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle MOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=75^\\circ$ and $\\angle NOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=30^\\circ$. \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle MON=\\angle MOC-\\angle NOC=75^\\circ-30^\\circ=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53363928_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $\\angle COD$ is inside $\\angle AOB$, and $\\angle AOB=160^\\circ$, $\\angle COD=\\frac{1}{4}\\angle AOB$, ray $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$, $\\angle COE=18^\\circ$. Find the measure of $\\angle AOD$ in degrees.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $\\because$ $\\angle AOB=160^\\circ$ and $\\angle COE=18^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle COD=\\frac{1}{4}\\angle AOB=\\frac{1}{4}\\times 160^\\circ=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EOD=\\angle EOC+\\angle COD=18^\\circ+40^\\circ=58^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ ray $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOE=\\angle EOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOD=2\\angle EOD=2\\times 58^\\circ=\\boxed{116^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53211137_114.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given: $\\angle COD$ is inside $\\angle AOB$, and $\\angle AOB=160^\\circ$, $\\angle COD=\\frac{1}{4}\\angle AOB$, ray $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$, $\\angle COE=18^\\circ$. Find: What is the degree measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From equation (1), we have $\\angle AOE=\\angle EOD=58^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle COE=18^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOB=160^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOC=\\angle AOE+\\angle COE=58^\\circ+18^\\circ=76^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOC=\\angle AOB-\\angle AOC=160^\\circ-76^\\circ=\\boxed{84^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53211137_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A$, $O$, and $B$ are on the same line, $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOB$. If $\\angle COD = 28^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since points A, O, and B lie on the same line, and $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOC=\\angle BOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOD=\\angle BOC-\\angle COD=90^\\circ-28^\\circ=\\boxed{62^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53211413_117.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A$, $O$, $B$ lie on the same line, and $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOB$. If $\\angle COD = 28^\\circ$, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOD$, find the degree measure of $\\angle COE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOD$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle DOE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOD = 31^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle COE = \\angle DOE + \\angle COD = 31^\\circ + 28^\\circ = \\boxed{59^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53211413_118.png"} +{"question": "Given points $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$ are on the same line, where point $C$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, and point $D$ is on segment $AB$. If $AB=6$ and $BD=\\frac{1}{3}BC$, what is the length of segment $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point C is the midpoint of segment AB, and $AB=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=\\frac{1}{3}BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 3=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD=BC-BD=3-1=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53195484_120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that points $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$ are on the same line, with point $C$ being the midpoint of segment $AB$, and point $D$ on segment $AB$. If point $E$ is a point on segment $AB$, and $AE=2BE$, when $AD:BD=2:3$, what is the value of $CD:CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AD=2x$ and $BD=3x$, hence $AB=5x$, \\\\\nsince point C is the midpoint of segment AB, \\\\\ntherefore $AC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{5}{2}x$, \\\\\ntherefore $CD=AC-AD=\\frac{1}{2}x$, \\\\\nsince $AE=2BE$, \\\\\ntherefore $AE=\\frac{2}{3}AB=\\frac{10}{3}x$, \\\\\ntherefore $CE=AE-AC=\\frac{10}{3}x-\\frac{5}{2}x=\\frac{5}{6}x$, \\\\\ntherefore $CD: CE=\\frac{1}{2}x: \\frac{5}{6}x=3:5$, \\\\\nthus, the ratio of segment $CD:CE$ is $\\boxed{3:5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53195484_121.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is a point on the line $MN$, $\\angle MOC=130^\\circ$, $OA$ bisects $\\angle MOC$, $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\angle AOC=65^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\angle AOB=\\angle AOC+\\angle BOC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BOC=\\angle AOB-\\angle AOC=25^\\circ$.\\\\\nHence, $\\angle BOC=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53119430_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $O$ is a point on the line $AB$, $\\angle COD=90^\\circ$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Thus, we have $\\angle DOE = \\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53119355_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $O$ is a point on the line $AB$, $\\angle COD = 90^\\circ$, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle AOC = \\alpha$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$ (expressed in an algebraic expression involving $\\alpha$)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOC=\\alpha$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=180^\\circ-\\alpha$, \\\\\n$\\because OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=90^\\circ-\\frac{\\alpha}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle COD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOE=90^\\circ-(90^\\circ-\\frac{\\alpha}{2})=\\boxed{\\frac{\\alpha}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53119355_128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, and $\\angle COD=20^\\circ$, $\\angle AOB=140^\\circ$. Find the degree measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DOB = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOB = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 140^\\circ = 70^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BOC = \\angle BOD - \\angle COD = 70^\\circ - 20^\\circ = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53119651_130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOB$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, $\\angle COD=20^\\circ$, $\\angle AOB=140^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle DOE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 50^\\circ = 25^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DOE = \\angle COE + \\angle COD = 25^\\circ + 20^\\circ = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53119651_131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OB$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle COE$. If $\\angle AOB=50^\\circ$ and $\\angle DOE=35^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OB is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and OD is the bisector of $\\angle COE$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle COD = \\angle DOE = 35^\\circ$, $\\angle COB = \\angle BOA = 50^\\circ$. \\\\\nThus, $\\angle BOD = \\angle COD + \\angle COB = \\boxed{85^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53119839_133.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OB$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle COE$. If $\\angle AOE=160^\\circ$ and $\\angle COD=25^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle AOB$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle COE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COE=2\\angle COD=2\\times 25^\\circ=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOC=\\angle AOE-\\angle COE=160^\\circ-50^\\circ=110^\\circ$,\\\\\nalso, since $OB$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 110^\\circ=\\boxed{55^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53119839_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is on the line segment $AD$, and point B is the midpoint of $CD$, with $AD=9\\,cm$, $BC=2\\,cm$. What is the length of $AC$ in cm?", "solution": "Solution: Since $B$ is the midpoint of $CD$, and $BC=2\\,cm$, \\\\\nit follows that $CD=2BC=4\\,cm$, \\\\\nGiven $AD=9\\,cm$, \\\\\nthus $AC=AD-CD=\\boxed{5}\\,cm$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53066707_136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is on line segment $AD$, point $B$ is the midpoint of $CD$, and $AD=9\\,cm$, $BC=2\\,cm$. If point $E$ is on line segment $AD$ and $AE=3\\,cm$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $AB = AC + BC = 7\\,cm$, \\\\\n$AE = 3\\,cm$, \\\\\nTherefore $BE = AB - AE = 4\\,cm$, \\\\\nhence the length of $BE$ is \\boxed{4\\,cm}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53066707_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $C$ is on the straight line $AB$, and points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. If $C$ is on the line segment $AB$ with $AC=6$ cm and $MB=10$ cm, find the lengths of line segments $BC$ and $MN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $MC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=3\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nthus $BC=MB-MC=7\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nand since $N$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\nit then follows that $CN=\\frac{1}{2}BC=3.5\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore $MN=MC+NC=\\boxed{6.5\\,\\text{cm}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52872897_139.png"} +{"question": "Given that point $C$ is on line $AB$, and points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. If point $C$ is on the extension of segment $AB$, and it satisfies $AC-BC=a$ cm, please draw a diagram according to the given conditions, and calculate the length of $MN$ (express the result in terms of $a$).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem, the position of point $M$ can be in two situations:\n\n(1) The position of point $M$ is to the left of point $B$, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\nSince $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $CM=\\frac{1}{2}AC$,\\\\\nSince $N$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $CN=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $MN=CM-CN=\\frac{1}{2}AC-\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}(AC-BC)=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}a}\\,cm$;\\\\\n(2) The position of point $M$ is to the right of point $B$, as shown in the diagram:\\\\\nSince $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $CM=\\frac{1}{2}AC$,\\\\\nSince $N$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $CN=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $MN=CM-CN=\\frac{1}{2}AC-\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}(AC-BC)=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}a}\\,cm$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52872897_140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB\\parallel CD$, and the line $MN$ intersects $AB$ and $CD$ at points $E$ and $F$ respectively, and $\\angle NEB=58^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle CFE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle NEB$ and $\\angle AEF$ are vertical angles, and $\\angle NEB=58^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AEF=\\angle NEB=58^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $AB \\parallel CD$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle AEF + \\angle CFE = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle CFE = 180^\\circ - 58^\\circ = \\boxed{122^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52375765_142.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB \\parallel CD$, and the line $MN$ intersects $AB$ and $CD$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively, with $\\angle NEB = 58^\\circ$. If $EG \\perp AB$, and $EH$ bisects $\\angle NEG$ and intersects $CD$ at point $H$, what is the measure of $\\angle BEH$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $EG\\perp AB$, it follows that $\\angle BEG=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle BEH=90^\\circ-\\angle GEH$, \\\\\nsince $EH$ bisects $\\angle NEG$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle GEH= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle NEG=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-\\angle MEG)$, \\\\\nfrom (1) we know $\\angle AEM=58^\\circ$, and since $EG\\perp AB$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle MEG=90^\\circ-\\angle AEM=90^\\circ-58^\\circ=32^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle GEH=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-32^\\circ)=74^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle BEH=90^\\circ-74^\\circ=\\boxed{16^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52375765_143.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOB=30^\\circ$, $\\angle AOE=140^\\circ$, $OB$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, and $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOE$. What is the measure of $\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given, \\\\\nsince $\\angle AOB = 30^\\circ$ and OB bisects $\\angle AOC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC = 2\\angle AOB = 2 \\times 30^\\circ = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51495222_145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $ \\angle AOB=30^\\circ$, $ \\angle AOE=140^\\circ$, $OB$ bisects $ \\angle AOC$, and $OD$ bisects $ \\angle AOE$. Find the degree measure of $ \\angle COD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $\\angle AOE = 140^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOC = 60^\\circ$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle COE = \\angle AOE - \\angle AOC = 140^\\circ - 60^\\circ = 80^\\circ$.\n\nAlso, since OD bisects $\\angle AOE$,\n\nwe have $\\angle DOE = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOE = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 140^\\circ = 70^\\circ$.\n\nTherefore, $\\angle COD = \\angle COE - \\angle DOE = 80^\\circ - 70^\\circ = \\boxed{10^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51495222_146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is a point on the line $AB$, with $\\angle BOC=40^\\circ$, and $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOC$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle AOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BOC=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC=180^\\circ-\\angle BOC=140^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OD bisects $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOD= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOC= \\boxed{70^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51494981_148.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is a point on the line segment $AB$, with $ \\angle BOC=40^\\circ$, and $OD$ bisects $ \\angle AOC$. Construct ray $OE$ such that $ \\angle BOE=\\frac{2}{3}\\angle COE$. Find the degree measure of $ \\angle COE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) As shown in Figure 1, when ray OE is above AB, $\\angle BOE = \\frac{2}{3} \\angle COE$,\n\n$\\because \\angle BOE + \\angle COE = \\angle BOC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{2}{3} \\angle COE + \\angle COE = 40^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle COE = \\boxed{24^\\circ}$;\n\n(2) As shown in Figure 2, when ray OE is below AB, $\\angle BOE = \\frac{2}{3} \\angle COE$,\n\n$\\because \\angle COE - \\angle BOE = \\angle BOC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle COE - \\frac{2}{3} \\angle COE = 40^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle COE = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$;\n\nIn conclusion: The degree of $\\angle COE$ can be either \\boxed{24^\\circ} or \\boxed{120^\\circ}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51494981_149.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOD = 130^\\circ$, $\\angle BOC : \\angle COD = 1 : 2$, $\\angle AOB$ is $\\frac{1}{3}$ of the complement of $\\angle COD$. How many degrees is $\\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle COD = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51324353_154.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOD = 130^\\circ$, $\\angle BOC : \\angle COD = 1 : 2$, and $\\angle AOB$ is $\\frac{1}{3}$ of the supplement of $\\angle COD$. In the plane, the ray OM satisfies $\\angle AOM = 2\\angle DOM$. What is the measure of $\\angle AOM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When ray OM is inside $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOD = 130^\\circ$, and $\\angle AOM = 2\\angle DOM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOM = \\frac{2}{3}\\angle AOD = \\boxed{\\left(\\frac{260}{3}\\right)^\\circ}$.\\\\\nWhen ray OM is outside $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOD = 130^\\circ$, and $\\angle AOM = 2\\angle DOM$, $\\angle AOD + \\angle AOM + \\angle DOM = 360^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOM = \\boxed{\\left(\\frac{460}{3}\\right)^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51324353_155.png"} +{"question": "Given the figure, $\\angle AOD = 130^\\circ$, $\\angle BOC : \\angle COD = 1 : 2$, $\\angle AOB$ is $\\frac{1}{3}$ of the complement of $\\angle COD$. Fix $\\angle COD$ and rotate rays OA and OB clockwise at a speed of $2^\\circ/s$ until OA overlaps with OD. During the rotation, if ray OP bisects $\\angle AOB$ and OQ bisects $\\angle COD$, when $\\angle POQ + \\angle AOD = 50^\\circ$, find the range of the rotation time $t$ (in seconds).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we have: $\\angle AOB=40^\\circ$, $\\angle COD=60^\\circ$\\\\\nSince ray OP is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$, and OQ is the bisector of $\\angle COD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOP=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=20^\\circ$, $\\angle DOQ=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle COD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nIt can be observed that: $\\angle AOP+\\angle DOQ=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nTo find the range of time $t$, we need to find the critical condition,\\\\\nWhen $OP$ coincides with $OQ$, at this moment $\\angle AOD=\\angle AOP+\\angle DOQ=50^\\circ$, $\\angle POQ=0^\\circ$,\\\\\nIt is observed that, if $OP$ and $OQ$ do not coincide, there must be $\\angle AOD>\\angle AOP+\\angle DOQ=50^\\circ$ which does not satisfy $\\angle POQ+\\angle AOD=50^\\circ$, hence the time $t$ exactly reaches its minimum value at this moment,\\\\\nAccording to the problem statement: $OA$ rotates a total of $130^\\circ-\\angle AOD=80^\\circ$, thus time $t=80\\div 2=40s$,\\\\\n$\\therefore t\\ge 40s$,\\\\\nWhen $OA$ coincides with $OD$, at this moment $\\angle AOD=0^\\circ$, $\\angle POQ=\\angle AOP+\\angle DOQ=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nIf $OA$ continues to rotate downwards at this moment, there must be $\\angle POQ>\\angle AOP+\\angle DOQ=50^\\circ$, which does not satisfy $\\angle POQ+\\angle AOD=50^\\circ$, hence the time $t$ exactly reaches its maximum value at this moment,\\\\\nAccording to the problem statement: $OA$ rotates a total of $130^\\circ-\\angle AOD=130^\\circ$, thus time $t=130\\div 2=65s$,\\\\\n$\\therefore t\\le 65s$,\\\\\nIn conclusion: $40s\\le t\\le 65s$, hence the range of rotation time $t$ is $t\\in\\boxed{[40s, 65s]}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51324353_156.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is on line $AB$, and $OC$, $OD$ bisect $\\angle AOE$, $\\angle BOE$ respectively. It can be deduced that $\\angle COD=90^\\circ$. (No solution required)\n\nGiven that point $O$ is on line $AB$, and $\\angle COD=90^\\circ$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. As shown in the figure, if $\\angle AOC=50^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle COD=90^\\circ$, $\\therefore$ $\\angle AOC+\\angle BOD=90^\\circ$. $\\because$ $\\angle AOC=50^\\circ$, $\\therefore$ $\\angle BOD=40^\\circ$. $\\therefore$ $\\angle COB=\\angle COD+\\angle BOD=90^\\circ+40^\\circ=130^\\circ$. $\\because$ $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, $\\therefore$ $\\angle COE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 130^\\circ=65^\\circ$. $\\therefore$ $\\angle DOE=\\angle COD-\\angle COE=90^\\circ-65^\\circ=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51323829_158.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is a point on the line $AB$, $CO \\perp DO$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle AOC=50^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because $\\angle AOB$ is a straight angle,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOC=180^\\circ-\\angle AOC=180^\\circ-50^\\circ=130^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 130^\\circ=65^\\circ$,\\\\\nbecause $CO\\perp DO$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DCC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DOE=\\angle DOC=\\angle EOC=90^\\circ-65^\\circ=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51438609_161.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is a point on line $AB$, with $CO \\perp DO$, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle COE = \\frac{1}{3}\\angle DOB$, determine the measure of $\\angle AOC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle COE=x^\\circ$, then $\\angle DOB=3x^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\because OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOE=\\angle COE=x^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\because CO\\perp DO$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOC=90^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore x^\\circ+x^\\circ+3x^\\circ=90^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore x=18$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOE=\\angle COE=18^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=\\angle AOB-\\angle BOE-\\angle COE=180^\\circ-18^\\circ-18^\\circ=\\boxed{144^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51438609_162.png"} +{"question": "Given that $O$ is a point on line $AB$, and $OC \\perp OE$. As shown in Figure (1), if $\\angle COA = 34^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OC\\perp OE$ and $\\angle COA = 34^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOE = 180^\\circ-90^\\circ-34^\\circ = \\boxed{56^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51438726_164.png"} +{"question": "Given that O is a point on line AB, and OC $\\perp$ OE. As shown in the diagram, when ray OC is below line AB, OF bisects $\\angle AOE$, $\\angle BOE = 130^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle COF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\angle BOE = 130^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOE = 180^\\circ - \\angle BOE = 50^\\circ$\\\\\nSince OF bisects $\\angle AOE$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle EOF = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOE = 25^\\circ = \\angle AOF$\\\\\nSince $OC \\perp OE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COF = 90^\\circ - \\angle EOF = \\boxed{65^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51438726_165.png"} +{"question": "Given that $O$ is a point on line $AB$, and $OC \\perp OE$. Under these conditions, as shown in the figure, draw ray $OM$ inside $\\angle BOE$, such that $\\angle COM + \\frac{17}{10}\\angle AOE = 2\\angle BOM + \\angle FOM$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$OC$\\perp$OE,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=90^\\circ-\\angle AOE=40^\\circ$\\\\\nLet the measure of $\\angle BOM$ be $x$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COM=\\angle AOC+\\angle AOM=40^\\circ+180^\\circ-x=220^\\circ-x$, and $\\angle FOM=\\angle AOM-\\angle AOF=180^\\circ-x-25^\\circ=155^\\circ-x$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle COM+ \\frac{17}{10}\\angle AOE=2\\angle BOM+\\angle FOM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 220^\\circ-x+ \\frac{17}{10}\\times 50^\\circ=2x+155^\\circ-x$\\\\\nSolving gives $x=\\boxed{75^\\circ}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The measure of $\\angle BOM$ is $\\boxed{75^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51438726_166.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOB=120^\\circ$, and OC is a ray inside $\\angle AOB$, and $\\angle AOC : \\angle BOC=1 : 2$. Find the measures of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOC : \\angle BOC = 1 : 2$ and $\\angle AOB = 120^\\circ$,\n\nthus $\\angle AOC = \\frac{1}{3} \\angle AOB = \\frac{1}{3} \\times 120^\\circ = \\boxed{40^\\circ}$,\n\nand $\\angle BOC = \\frac{2}{3} \\angle AOB = \\frac{2}{3} \\times 120^\\circ = \\boxed{80^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51438377_168.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOB=120^\\circ$. OC is a ray inside $\\angle AOB$, and $\\angle AOC: \\angle BOC=1: 2$. Draw ray OM to bisect $\\angle AOC$. Inside $\\angle BOC$, draw ray ON such that $\\angle CON: \\angle BON=1: 3$. What is the measure of $\\angle MON$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that OM bisects $\\angle$AOC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$COM$= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle$AOC$= \\frac{1}{2}\\times 40^\\circ=20^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle$CON$\\colon \\angle$BON$=1\\colon 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$CON$= \\frac{1}{4}\\angle$BOC$= \\frac{1}{4}\\times 80^\\circ=20^\\circ$,\\\\\nHence, $\\angle$MON$=\\angle$COM$+\\angle$CON$=20^\\circ+20^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51438377_169.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOB=120^\\circ$, and $OC$ is a ray inside $\\angle AOB$, with $\\angle AOC : \\angle BOC = 1 : 2$. A ray $OD$ passes through point $O$. If $2\\angle AOD = 3\\angle BOD$, what is the measure of $\\angle COD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, when OD is inside $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nlet $\\angle BOD=x^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $2\\angle AOD=3\\angle BOD$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle AOD= \\frac{3}{2}x^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AOB=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $x+ \\frac{3}{2}x=120$,\\\\\nsolving this gives: $x=48$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOD=48^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle COD=\\angle BOC-\\angle BOD=80^\\circ-48^\\circ=32^\\circ$,\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, when OD is outside $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nlet $\\angle BOD=y^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $2\\angle AOD=3\\angle BOD$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle AOD= \\frac{3}{2}y^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AOB=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\frac{3}{2}y+y+120^\\circ=360^\\circ$,\\\\\nsolving this gives: $y=96^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle COD=\\angle BOD+\\angle BOC=96^\\circ+80^\\circ=176^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn conclusion, the degree measure of $\\angle COD$ is $\\boxed{32^\\circ}$ or $\\boxed{176^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51438377_170.png"} +{"question": "Given that segment $ AD=80$, points B and C are both on segment AD. As shown in Figure 1, $ BC: AB: CD=1:3:4$, point E is the midpoint of segment AC, and point F is the midpoint of segment BD. Find the length of EF.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $BC\\colon AB\\colon CD=1\\colon 3\\colon 4$,\\\\\nThus, let BC=x, then AB=3x, CD=4x,\\\\\nTherefore, AD=3x+x+4x=80, which means x=10,\\\\\nHence, AB=30, BC=10, CD=40,\\\\\nSince point E is the midpoint of segment AC, and point F is the midpoint of segment BD,\\\\\nThus, AE=20, DF=20,\\\\\nTherefore, EF=80\u221220\u221220=\\boxed{40};", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51439120_172.png"} +{"question": "Given that the line segment $AD=80$, and points B and C are on the line segment AD. If $AB=10$, $BC=20$, and point P moves from B towards D at a speed of 3 units per second, taking $t$ seconds, where point Q is the midpoint of CD, find the value of $t$ when $AP=AQ$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD=80$, $AB=10$, and $BC=20$, \\\\\nhence, $CD=80-10-20=50$, \\\\\nsince $Q$ is the midpoint of $CD$, \\\\\nthus, $CQ=\\frac{1}{2}CD=25$, and $AQ=10+20+25=55$, \\\\\nafter $t$ seconds, $AP=10+3t$, \\\\\nwhen $AP=AQ$, $10+3t=55$, \\\\\ntherefore, $t=\\boxed{15}$, \\\\\nwhen $AP=AQ$, the value of $t$ is \\boxed{15}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51439120_173.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that $\\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$, OE and OD bisect $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle BOC$ respectively. If $\\angle EOD = 64^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It is known from the problem that $\\angle BOC = \\boxed{38^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51439127_175.png"} +{"question": "Given that $\\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$, as shown in figure 2, $OE$ and $OD$ bisect $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOC$ respectively. If $\\angle BOC = 40^\\circ$, find the measure of $\\angle EOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle EOD = \\angle EOC - \\angle COD$ \\\\\n= $\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC - \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC$ \\\\\n= $\\frac{1}{2}(\\angle AOB + \\angle BOC) - \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC$ \\\\\n= $\\frac{1}{2}(90^\\circ + 40^\\circ) - \\frac{1}{2} \\times 40^\\circ$ \\\\\n= $65^\\circ - 20^\\circ$ \\\\\n= $\\boxed{45^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51439127_176.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle C=\\angle D$, $OC=OD$. If $\\angle O=72^\\circ$, $\\angle C=20^\\circ$, and $\\triangle OAD \\cong \\triangle OBC$; what is the degree measure of $\\angle DAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $ \\triangle OAD \\cong \\triangle OBC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle C=\\angle D=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAC=\\angle O+\\angle D=20^\\circ+72^\\circ=\\boxed{92^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52551303_90.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ is a point on side $BC$, $AB=DB$, $BE$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, and intersects side $AC$ at point $E$, with $DE$ connected. $\\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle DBE$; if $\\angle A=105^\\circ$, $\\angle C=50^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $\\because \\angle A=105^\\circ$, $\\angle C=50^\\circ$, $\\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle DBE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDE=\\angle A=105^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDC=180^\\circ-\\angle BDE=180^\\circ-105^\\circ=75^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEC=180^\\circ-\\angle EDC-\\angle C=180^\\circ-75^\\circ-50^\\circ=\\boxed{55^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52457281_93.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=CB$, and $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$. Point F lies on the extension of side AB, and point E is on side BC, with $AE=CF$. $Rt\\triangle ABE \\cong Rt\\triangle CBF$. If $\\angle CAE=25^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle CFA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=CB$ and $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=\\angle BCA=45^\\circ$.\n\nGiven $\\angle CAE=25^\\circ$,\n\nthen $\\angle BAE=45^\\circ-25^\\circ=20^\\circ$.\n\nSince Rt$\\triangle ABE \\cong$ Rt$\\triangle CBF$,\n\nit implies that $\\angle BCF=\\angle BAE=20^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle CFA=90^\\circ-20^\\circ=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51369714_96.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, and $CD$ is the altitude to side $AB$. Fold side $AC$ such that the crease is $EF$, and connect $CE$. If $CD$ bisects $\\angle BCE$, find the measure of $\\angle A$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution.} From the given problem, $EF$ is the axis of symmetry of $AC$,\\\\\nhence $FA=FC$, $EA=EC$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle ECA=\\angle A$.\\\\\nMoreover, since $CD$ is the height from $AB$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle CDE=\\angle CDB=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nAlso, since $CD$ bisects $\\angle BCE$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle DCE=\\angle DCB$.\\\\\nAlso, since $CD=CD$,\\\\\nhence $\\triangle CDE\\cong \\triangle CDB$ (ASA),\\\\\nhence $\\angle CED=\\angle CBD$.\\\\\nMoreover, since $\\angle CED=\\angle A+\\angle ECA$, $\\angle ECA=\\angle A$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle CBD=2\\angle A$.\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle A+\\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $3\\angle A=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle A=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51369213_98.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $AD\\perp BC$ at point D, and point E is on side $AB$, with $EF\\parallel AC$ intersecting the extension of $AD$ at point F. If $\\angle C=40^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem,\\\\\n$\\because AB=AC$,\\\\\n$\\angle C=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle C=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle C=100^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because EF\\parallel AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC+\\angle AEF=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEF=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51369004_101.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB=AD$, $AC=AE$, $BC=DE$, with point $E$ on $BC$. If $\\angle EAC=\\angle BAD$ and $\\angle EAC=42^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DEB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AC=AE$, and $\\angle EAC=42^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AEC=\\angle C= \\frac{1}{2} \\times(180^\\circ-42^\\circ)=69^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle ADE$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AED=\\angle C=69^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle DEB=180^\\circ-\\angle AED-\\angle C=180^\\circ-69^\\circ-69^\\circ=\\boxed{42^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51368838_105.png"} +{"question": "Please provide the text you wish to have translated into English in a format suitable for LaTeX. Without the original text, I'm unable to assist with your request.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=AC$ and $\\angle A=39^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=70.5^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $DM$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, \\\\\nit implies $DA=DB$ and thus $\\angle A=\\angle DBA=39^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DBC=\\angle ABC-\\angle DBA=\\boxed{31.5^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51368553_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=10$, $BC=8$, $\\angle A=39^\\circ$. The perpendicular bisector $MN$ of $AB$ intersects $AC$ at $D$ and $AB$ at $M$. $BD$ is connected. Find: What is the perimeter of $\\triangle BDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DB=AD$, $AC=10$, $BC=8$, \\\\\nhence $DB+DC=AD+DC=AC=10$. \\\\\nTherefore, the perimeter of $\\triangle BDC$ is $DB+DC+BC=18=\\boxed{18}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51368553_108.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1}: y=-2x+4$ intersects the x-axis at point D and the y-axis at point A, while the line $l_{2}: y=x+1$ intersects the x-axis at point C. The two lines $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$ intersect at point B. Connect A to C. Find the coordinates of point B and the equation of the line AC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since lines $l_1$ and $l_2$ intersect at point B, by solving the system of equations $\\begin{cases}y=-2x+4\\\\ y=x+1\\end{cases}$, we obtain $\\begin{cases}x=1\\\\ y=2\\end{cases}$. Therefore, the coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{(1,2)}$. Since line $l_1: y=-2x+4$ intersects the y-axis at point A, by setting $x=0$, we get $y=4$. Therefore, the coordinates of point A are $\\boxed{(0,4)}$. Since line $l_2: y=x+1$ intersects the x-axis at point C, by setting $y=0$, we solve $x+1=0$ to get $x=-1$. Therefore, the coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{(-1,0)}$. Let the equation of line AC be $y=kx+b$. Substituting the coordinates, we have $\\begin{cases}0=-k+b\\\\ b=4\\end{cases}$, which gives us $\\begin{cases}k=4\\\\ b=4\\end{cases}$. Therefore, the equation of line AC is $\\boxed{y=4x+4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51435342_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1}\\colon y=-2x+4$ intersects with the x-axis at point D and with the y-axis at point A, the line $l_{2}\\colon y=x+1$ intersects with the x-axis at point C, the two lines $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$ intersect at point B, and AC is connected. What is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the line $l_{2}\\colon y=x+1$ intersect the y-axis at point E. By setting $x=0$, $y=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point E$(0,1)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=4-1=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABC}= S_{\\triangle AEC}+S_{\\triangle ABE}=\\frac{1}{2}AE\\cdot OC+\\frac{1}{2}AE\\cdot x_{B}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 1+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 1=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51435342_111.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $D$ is on side $BC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, with $AC \\parallel BE$, $BC = BE$, and $\\angle ABC = \\angle E$. $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DEB$; if $BE = 9$ and $AC = 4$, find the length of $CD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC\\cong \\triangle DEB$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC=DB=4$,\\\\\ntherefore $CD=BC-BD=9-4=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51435258_114.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in an equilateral $\\triangle ABC$, points $E$ and $D$ are located on sides $AC$ and $BC$, respectively, with $AE=CD$. Lines $AD$ and $BE$ intersect at point $O$. $\\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle CAD$; If $\\angle OBD=45^\\circ$, find the measure of $\\angle ADC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we have $\\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle CAD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABE = \\angle CAD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD = \\angle ABE + \\angle BAO = \\angle BAC = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC = \\angle OBD + \\angle BOD = 45^\\circ + 60^\\circ = \\boxed{105^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51419677_117.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure (1), it is known that the line $y=-2x+4$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $C$ respectively. A rectangle $OABC$ is constructed in the first quadrant with $OA$ and $OC$ as sides. What are the coordinates of points $A$ and $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The coordinates of point $A$ are \\boxed{(2,0)}; the coordinates of point $C$ are \\boxed{(0,4)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51419687_119.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y=-2x+4$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $A$ and $C$ respectively. A rectangle $OABC$ is constructed in the first quadrant with $OA$ and $OC$ as sides. $\\triangle ABC$ is folded so that point $A$ coincides with point $C$, and the fold intersects $AB$ at point $D$. Find the equation of line $CD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given from the fold: $CD=AD$. Let $AD=x$, then $CD=x$, $BD=4-x$. According to the given conditions, we have: $(4-x)^{2}+2^{2}=x^{2}$. Solving this gives: $x=\\frac{5}{2}$. At this point, $AD=\\frac{5}{2}$, $D\\left(2, \\frac{5}{2}\\right)$. Let the equation of line $CD$ be $y=kx+b$, substituting $D\\left(2, \\frac{5}{2}\\right)$ into it yields $\\frac{5}{2}=2k+b$. Solving this gives: $k=-\\frac{3}{4}$, $b=4$. $\\therefore$ The equation of line $CD$ is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51419687_120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the straight line $AB$ intersects the coordinate axes at points $A(0, -3)$ and $B(-5, 0)$, respectively. Point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, and point $P$ is a point on the y-axis. Connecting $CP$, and drawing a perpendicular line from point $C$ to line segment $BO$ intersecting at point $Q$. What is the analytic equation of line $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of line AB be $y=kx+b$ ($k\\neq 0$). Given $A(0, -3)$, $B(-5, 0)$, we have $\\begin{cases}b=-3\\\\ -5k+b=0\\end{cases}$. Solving these equations yields $\\begin{cases}k=-\\frac{3}{5}\\\\ b=-3\\end{cases}$. Therefore, the equation of line AB is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{3}{5}x-3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51419593_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, line AB intersects the coordinate axes at points A $(0, -3)$ and B $(-5, 0)$, respectively. Point C is the midpoint of line segment AB, and point P is a point on the y-axis. Connect CP, and draw a perpendicular from C to line segment BO intersecting at point Q. As shown in Figure 2, when point Q coincides with point B, connect PQ. Find the length of PO.", "solution": "\\[ \\text{Solution: From the given, point } C \\text{ is the midpoint of segment } AB, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore C\\left( -\\frac{5}{2}, -\\frac{3}{2} \\right), \\]\n\\[ \\text{Let } P(0,t), \\]\n\\[ \\because CP\\perp CQ \\text{ and point } Q \\text{ coincides with point } B, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore CP \\text{ is the perpendicular bisector of segment } AB, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore PA=PB, \\]\n\\[ \\text{In } \\triangle PBO, PB^2=OB^2+OP^2, OB=5, OP=t, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore PB^2=5^2+t^2=25+t^2, \\]\n\\[ \\because PA=OP+OA=t+3, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore (t+3)^2=25+t^2, \\]\n\\[ \\text{Solving, we get: } t= \\frac{8}{3}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore P\\left(0, \\frac{8}{3}\\right), \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\text{The length of } PO \\text{ is } \\boxed{\\frac{8}{3}}. \\]", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51419593_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $AB$ intersects the coordinate axes at points $A(0, -3)$ and $B(-5, 0)$, respectively. Point $C$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, and point $P$ is a point on the $y$-axis. Connecting $CP$, a perpendicular line to $CP$ is drawn from point $C$ intersecting segment $BO$ at point $Q$. Let $AP=m$ and $BQ=n$. Find the expression of $m$ as a function of $n$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let line $CE\\perp OA$ at point E, and $CF\\perp OB$ at point F,\\\\\nthen $E(0,-\\frac{3}{2})$, $F(-\\frac{5}{2},0)$, $\\angle CEP=\\angle CFQ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nbecause $AP=m$, $BQ=n$,\\\\\nthus $OQ=5-n$, $OP=3-m$,\\\\\ntherefore $QF=OQ-OF=5-n-\\frac{5}{2}=\\frac{5}{2}-n$, $PE=OE-OP=\\frac{3}{2}-(3-m)=m-\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nbecause $\\angle CEP+\\angle AOB=180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $CE\\parallel OB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ECF=\\angle CFQ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PCE+\\angle PCF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nbecause $\\angle QCF+\\angle PCF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PCE=\\angle QCF$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle PCE\\sim \\triangle QCF$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{PE}{CE}=\\frac{QF}{CF}$, i.e., $\\frac{m-\\frac{3}{2}}{\\frac{5}{2}}=\\frac{\\frac{5}{2}-n}{\\frac{3}{2}}$,\\\\\ntherefore $m=-\\frac{5}{3}n+\\frac{17}{3}$, hence the function expression of $m$ in terms of $n$ is $m=\\boxed{-\\frac{5}{3}n+\\frac{17}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51419593_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{ACB}$, $\\angle AOC=4\\angle B$, and $OC=4$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $AC, BC$\\\\\n$\\because \\overset{\\frown}{AB}=\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB=2\\angle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\because OA=OB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OAB=\\angle OBA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB=180^\\circ-2\\angle B$,\\\\\n$\\because C$ is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{ACB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\overset{\\frown}{AC}=\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOC=4\\angle B$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC+\\angle BOC+\\angle AOB=360^\\circ$,\\\\\nthat is, $4\\angle B+4\\angle B+180^\\circ-2\\angle B=360^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 6\\angle B=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A=\\angle B=30^\\circ$;\\\\\nThus, the measure of $\\angle A$ is $\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52906015_79.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{ACB}$, $\\angle AOC = 4\\angle B$, and $OC = 4$. What is the length of line segment $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, extend $CO$ to intersect $AB$ at point D,\\\\\n$\\because C$ is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{ACB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\overset{\\frown}{AC}=\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$, $CD\\perp AB$, $AD=DB$,\\\\\n$\\because OC=4$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AO=4, OD=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\sqrt{AO^{2}-OD^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=2AD=4\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52906015_80.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $O$, $\\angle ABC=135^\\circ$, $OE \\perp AC$, $\\angle AOE = \\angle D$. If $AC=4$, what is the radius of circle $O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we know that $\\triangle AOC$ is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\nbecause $AC=4$, \\\\\ntherefore $OA=OC=2\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nwhich means the radius of the circle $O$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52906012_83.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $\\odot O$, points B and C divide $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}$ into three equal parts. The chords $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point E. $AC=BD$; $AB$ is connected. If $\\angle BAC=25^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle BAC=25^\\circ$, $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}=\\overset{\\frown}{BC}=\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC=\\angle CAD=\\angle BDA=25^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle AED+\\angle CAD+\\angle BDA=180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AED=180^\\circ-\\angle CAD-\\angle BDA=130^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BEC=\\angle AED=\\boxed{130^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52916773_86.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is the angle bisector of the exterior angle $\\angle EAC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, intersecting the circumcircle $\\odot O$ of $\\triangle ABC$ at point D, with $\\angle EAC=120^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw lines OB and OC,\n\nsince $\\angle EAC = 120^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle BAC = 180^\\circ - \\angle EAC = 60^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle BDC = \\angle BAC = 60^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle BOC = 2\\angle BDC = 2 \\times 60^\\circ = 120^\\circ$,\n\nthus, the degree measure of arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$ is $\\boxed{120^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874761_88.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and CD is a chord with AB $\\perp$ CD at point E. Connect AC, OC, and BC. If AE = 2cm and BE = 8cm, what is the length of chord CD in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AE=2\\text{cm}$ and $BE=8\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nit follows that $OA=5\\text{cm}$ and $OE=3\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OCE$, $CE= \\sqrt{5^2-3^2}=4\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nSince $AB\\perp CD$,\\\\\nit implies $CE=DE$,\\\\\nTherefore, $CD=2CE=\\boxed{8\\text{cm}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874751_92.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $\\angle ACD$ is the angle subtended by arc $AD$ on the circumference, $\\angle ACD=30^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle DAB$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BD, \\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter of the circle, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle ACD=\\angle B=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAB=90^\\circ-\\angle B=90^\\circ-30^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874717_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$, $\\angle ACD$ is the angle subtended by arc $AD$ on the circumference of the circle, and $\\angle ACD=30^\\circ$. A line is drawn through point $D$ such that $DE\\perp AB$ with $E$ being the foot of the perpendicular, and the extension of $DE$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $F$. If $AB=4$, what is the length of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend line OD, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle DAB=60^\\circ$ and OD=OA=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AOD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=2$,\\\\\n$\\because DE \\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADE=30^\\circ$ and DF=2DE,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\frac{1}{2}AD=1$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADE$, $DE=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-AE^{2}}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DF=2\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874717_96.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $O$, the diameter $AB \\perp$ chord $CD$ at point $M$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of arc $AD$. Connect $AD$ and $CE$, and extend $AE$ and $CD$ to meet at point $F$. It is given that $\\angle AEC = 2\\angle C$. When $AM=4$ and $CD=6$, what is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem statement,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AEC = 2\\angle C$ and $\\angle AEC = \\angle C + \\angle F$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle C = \\angle F$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because \\angle DAE = \\angle C$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAE = \\angle F$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=DF$,\\\\\n$\\because AM=4$, $CD=6$, and diameter $AB\\perp$ chord CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=DF=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=\\sqrt{4^2+8^2}=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874685_99.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, point $C$ is on $\\odot O$, extend $BC$ to point $D$ such that $DC=CB$, extend $DA$ to meet $\\odot O$ at another point $E$, and connect $AC$, $CE$. If $\\angle E = 32^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle D$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $\\because$ AB is the diameter of $\\odot$O,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ACB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ CD=CB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC is the perpendicular bisector of BD.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=AD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$B=$\\angle$D,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$B=$\\angle$E,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$D=$\\angle$E,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$E=$32^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$D=$\\boxed{32^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874653_101.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, point C is on $\\odot O$, extend BC to point D such that DC=CB, extend DA to another intersection point E with $\\odot O$, and connect AC, CE. If AB=13 and BC\u2212AC=7, what is the length of CE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AC=x$,\\\\\nsince $BC-AC=7$,\\\\\ntherefore $BC=x+7$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABC$, where $AB=13$,\\\\\nthus $AB^2=AC^2+BC^2=13^2$, that is $x^2+(x+7)^2=13^2$,\\\\\nhence $x_1=5$, $x_2=-12$ (discard),\\\\\ntherefore $AC=5$,\\\\\ntherefore $BC=CD=12$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle D=\\angle E$,\\\\\nthus $CD=CE$,\\\\\ntherefore $CE=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52874653_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the sector $ABC$ with a radius of 6, $\\angle AOB=120^\\circ$, C is a moving point on the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$ (not coinciding with A or B), $OD\\perp AC$, $OE\\perp BC$, with the feet of the perpendiculars being points D and E, respectively. What is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect $AB$, and draw $OF\\perp AB$ at $F$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOB=120^\\circ, OA=OB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OAB=\\angle OBA=\\frac{180^\\circ-\\angle AOB}{2}=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OF=\\frac{1}{2}OA=3$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOF$, by the Pythagorean theorem, $AF=\\sqrt{OA^{2}-OF^{2}}=3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$, by the perpendicular diameter theorem, $AB=2AF=6\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because OD\\perp AC, OE\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ D and E are respectively the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE$ is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=3\\sqrt{3}$;\\\\\nThus, the length of $DE$ is $\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52871720_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the sector $ABC$ with a radius of $6$, where $\\angle AOB = 120^\\circ$, $C$ is a moving point on the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$ (not coinciding with $A$ or $B$), $OD \\perp AC$, $OE \\perp BC$, with the feet of the perpendiculars being points $D$ and $E$, respectively. Find the measures of each interior angle of the quadrilateral $ODCE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As the figure shows, take a point $H$ on the major arc $AB$, and connect $AH$, $BH$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AHB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral $ACBH$ is a cyclic quadrilateral, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DCE=180^\\circ-\\angle AHB=\\boxed{120^\\circ}$, \\\\\n$\\because OD\\perp AC$, $OE\\perp BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ODC=\\angle OEC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=360^\\circ-\\angle ODC-\\angle OEC-\\angle DCE=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52871720_105.png"} +{"question": "In the circle $\\odot O$, $AB$ is a diameter, and point C is a point on the circle. The minor arc is folded along the chord $AC$ intersecting $AB$ at point D, and $CD$ is connected. As shown in Figure 1, if point D coincides with the center O and $AC = \\sqrt{3}$, what is the radius $r$ of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the point $D$ be symmetric to the chord $AC$, and call this symmetric point $F$. Connect $DF$ and let it intersect $AC$ at point $E$,\n\nthus $DE=EF, DF\\perp AC, AE=EC$,\n\nsince $AC=\\sqrt{3}$,\n\ntherefore $AE=EC=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\n\nlet $DE=EF=\\frac{r}{2}$,\n\nthen $AD=DF=r$,\n\naccording to the Pythagorean theorem, we get ${r}^{2}-\\left(\\frac{r}{2}\\right)^{2}=\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\right)^{2}$,\n\nsolving this yields $r=\\boxed{1}$,\n\ntherefore, the radius $r$ of the circle is \\boxed{1}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52871917_107.png"} +{"question": "In circle $ \\odot O$, $ AB$ is a diameter, and point $C$ is a point on the circle. Fold the minor arc along chord $ AC$ to intersect $ AB$ at point $D$. Connect $ CD$. As shown in Figure 2, if point $D$ and the center $O$ do not coincide, and $ \\angle BAC=20^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $ \\angle DCA$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the symmetrical point of point D with respect to chord $AC$ be F, and connect $AF$ and $CB$, \\\\\nAccording to the problem, we get $\\angle BAC=\\angle FAC=20^\\circ$, $CD=CF$, \\\\\nHence, $CB=CF=CD$, \\\\\nThus, $\\angle B=\\angle CDB$; \\\\\nSince $AB$ is the diameter, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ, \\angle B=\\angle CDB=70^\\circ$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DCA=\\angle CDB-\\angle BAC=70^\\circ-20^\\circ=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52871917_108.png"} +{"question": "In circle $ \\odot O$, where $AB$ is the diameter and point C is a point on the circle. The minor arc is folded along chord $AC$ to intersect $AB$ at point D. Connect $CD$. As shown in Figure 2, if $AD=6$ and $DB=2$, find the length of $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $OC$ and $CB$, and draw $CG\\perp AB$ at point G,\\\\\naccording to (2) we have $CB=CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BG=DG$,\\\\\n$\\because AD=6$, $DB=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BG=DG=\\frac{1}{2}DB=1$, $AB=AD+DB=6+2=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore r=OC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=AD-OB=6-4=2$, $OG=OD+DG=1+2=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CG=\\sqrt{OC^{2}-DG^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-3^{2}}=\\sqrt{7}$, $AG=AD+DG=6+1=7$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{AG^{2}+CG^{2}}=\\sqrt{7^{2}+(\\sqrt{7})^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{14}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52871917_109.png"} +{"question": "Given in the diagram, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and points $C$, $D$ are on $\\odot O$, with $BC\\perp AC$ and $OD\\parallel BC$, $AC$ intersects with $BD$, $OD$ at point $E$, $F$ respectively. Point $D$ is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$; if $DF=7$, $AC=24$, what is the diameter of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "Solution: From the given information, we have\n\n\\[\n\\because OF\\perp AC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AF=\\frac{1}{2}AC=12,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because DF=7,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore OF=OD-DF=OA-7,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because OA^2=AF^2+OF^2,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore OA^2=12^2+(OA-7)^2,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore OA=\\frac{193}{14},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{The diameter of the circle } O \\text{ is } \\boxed{\\frac{193}{7}}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52861807_112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, point $E$ is on $AC$, the circle $O$ passing through points $A$, $B$, and $E$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of arc $BE$, with $AB$ being the diameter of the circle; if $AB=8$ and $\\angle C=60^\\circ$, what is the area of the shaded region?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nLet $OF \\perp BE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OFB=90^\\circ$, $BE=2BF$,\\\\\n$\\because AB=AC$, $\\angle C=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\overset{\\frown}{BE}=\\overset{\\frown}{BE}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOE=2\\angle BAC=120^\\circ$, $\\angle AOE=180^\\circ-120^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because AB=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the radius of the circle is 4,\\\\\n$\\because OB=OE$, $\\angle BOE=120^\\circ$, $OF\\perp BE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOF= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OBF=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OF= \\frac{1}{2}OB=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BF=\\sqrt{4^2-2^2}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=4\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\text{shaded part}}= S_{\\text{sector} AOE}+S_{\\triangle BOE}=\\frac{60^\\circ \\pi \\times 4^2}{360}+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 4\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{8}{3}\\pi +4\\sqrt{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52861398_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, point C is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$, CF is a chord of $\\odot O$, and CF $\\perp$ AB with the foot of the perpendicular at point E. Connect BD and CF at point G, and connect CD, AD, BF. $\\triangle BFG \\cong \\triangle CDG$; if AD=10 and EF=15, find the length of BE.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line OF,\\\\\n$\\because$ arc CD = arc CB = arc BF,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ arc CF = arc DB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD = CF = 2, EF = 30,\\\\\n$\\because$ AD = 10, $\\angle ADB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB = $10\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OF = $5\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ CF $\\perp$ AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OE = 5, BE = $5\\sqrt{10} - 5 = \\boxed{5\\sqrt{10} - 5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52861206_119.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $\\odot O$, the diameter $AB$ intersects with the chord $CD$ at point $P$, $\\angle CAB=40^\\circ$, $\\angle APD=65^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle DAB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle APD = \\angle C + \\angle CAB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle C = \\angle APD - \\angle CAB = 65^\\circ - 40^\\circ = 25^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B = \\angle C = 25^\\circ$.\\\\\nBecause $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $\\therefore \\angle ADB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAB = 90^\\circ - \\angle B = 90^\\circ - 25^\\circ = \\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52814915_121.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $O$, the diameter $AB$ intersects the chord $CD$ at point $P$, $\\angle CAB=40^\\circ$, $\\angle APD=65^\\circ$. If $AD=6$, what is the distance from the center of the circle $O$ to $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It is insufficient to deduce the distance from the center $O$ to $BD$ based on the given information, therefore a specific solution cannot be provided. $\\boxed{\\text{Insufficient information}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52814915_122.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $CD$ is a chord of $O$ with $CD\\perp AB$ at point $E$. $\\angle BCO = \\angle D$; If $BE=9\\text{cm}$ and $CD=6\\text{cm}$, what is the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the radius be $x$, then $OE=9-x$.\\\\\nSince diameter $AB \\perp CD$ and $CD= 6$,\\\\\nit follows that $CE=3$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OCE$, we have $OC^{2}=OE^{2}+CE^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $x^{2}=(9-x)^{2}+3^{2}$,\\\\\nhence $x=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52808502_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in a circle $\\odot O$, where $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}=\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$, $\\angle ABD=33^\\circ$, and $\\angle ACB=44^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle BAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\overset{\\frown}{AD}=\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABD=\\angle DBC=\\angle DAC=33^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle ABD+\\angle DBC=33^\\circ+33^\\circ=66^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle ABC-\\angle ACB=180^\\circ-66^\\circ-44^\\circ=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52774665_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $O$, with $\\overset{\\frown}{AD} = \\overset{\\frown}{CD}$, $\\angle ABD = 33^\\circ$, and $\\angle ACB = 44^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BAD$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\overset{\\frown}{CD}=\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAC=\\angle DBC=33^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=\\angle DAC+\\angle CAB=33^\\circ+70^\\circ=\\boxed{103^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52774665_128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $AB$ and $CD$ are diameters of $\\odot O$, with chords $DE$ and $BF$ intersecting the radii $AO$ and $CO$ at points $G$ and $H$, respectively, and $\\angle FBA=\\angle EDC$. Given $DE=BF$, and if $\\overset{\\frown}{AE}=\\overset{\\frown}{EF}=\\overset{\\frown}{FC}$, and $\\angle DOB=\\angle EGO$, what is the degree measure of $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, since $OB = OD$, it follows that $\\angle 1 = \\angle 2$, therefore $\\angle DOB = 180^\\circ - 2\\angle 1$. Since $\\angle EGO = \\angle EDB + \\angle ABD = \\angle 3 + \\angle 1 + \\angle 2 = \\angle 3 + 2\\angle 1$, and $\\angle DOB = \\angle EGO$, it follows that $180^\\circ - 2\\angle 1 = \\angle 3 + 2\\angle 1$, therefore $\\angle 3 = 180^\\circ - 4\\angle 1$. Since $\\overset{\\frown}{AE} = \\overset{\\frown}{EF} = \\overset{\\frown}{FC}$, it follows that $\\angle 3 = 2\\angle ADE$, therefore $\\angle ADE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle 3$. Since $CD$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, it follows that $\\overset{\\frown}{AD} + \\overset{\\frown}{AE} + \\overset{\\frown}{CE} = 180^\\circ$, therefore $\\angle 2 + \\angle ADE + \\angle 3 = 90^\\circ$, hence $\\angle 1 + \\frac{1}{2} \\times (180^\\circ - 4\\angle 1) + (180^\\circ - 4\\angle 1) = 90^\\circ$, therefore $5\\angle 1 = 180^\\circ$, thus $\\angle 1 = 36^\\circ$, hence $\\angle DOB = 180^\\circ - 36^\\circ \\times 2 = 108^\\circ$, therefore $\\angle AOC = 108^\\circ$, hence the degree of $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$ is $\\boxed{108^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52755194_131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of the semicircle $\\odot O$, and $C,D$ are two points on the circle, with $OD\\parallel AC$ and $OD$ intersecting $BC$ at point $E$. $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$. If $BC=6$ and $DE=2$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we have $BE=3$. Let $OB=OD=x$, then $OE=x-2$. In right triangle $OEB$, we have $BE^2+OE^2=OB^2$, that is $3^2+(x-2)^2=x^2$. Solving this, we get: $x=\\frac{13}{4}$, so $OB=\\frac{13}{4}$, therefore $AB=2OB=\\boxed{\\frac{13}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52747354_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, the chord $CD \\perp AB$ at point $E$. $G$ is a moving point on arc $AC$ and does not coincide with points $A$ and $C$. The extensions of $AG$ and $DC$ intersect at point $F$. Connect $BC$. Given $CD = 4\\sqrt{3}$ and $BE = 2$, find the length of the radius.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OD and let OD = OB = r. Since AB is the diameter and AB $\\perp$ CD, with CD = $4\\sqrt{3}$, it follows that DE = EC = $2\\sqrt{3}$. In $\\triangle ODE$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $OD^2 = OE^2 + DE^2$. Therefore, $r^2 = (r-2)^2 + 12$. Solving this, we obtain $r = \\boxed{4}$. Hence, the radius of circle O is \\boxed{4}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52733204_136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, AB is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$. The chord CD is perpendicular to AB at point E. G is a moving point on the arc AC and does not coincide with points A and C. The extensions of AG and DC intersect at point F. Connect BC. The length of CD is $4\\sqrt{3}$ and BE is 2. What is the area of the sector DOC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OC, \\\\\n$\\because$ in $\\triangle ODE$, $DO=4$, $OE=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ODE=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $OD=OC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OCD=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOC=120^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of sector DOC $=\\frac{120^\\circ \\cdot \\pi \\cdot 16}{360^\\circ}=\\boxed{\\frac{16\\pi}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52733204_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $E$ is a point on semicircle $O$, $C$ is the midpoint of arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BE}$, and diameter $AB \\parallel$ chord $DC$, intersecting $AE$ at point $F$. Prove that: $CF=AF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Proof: \\\\\n$\\because C$ is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{BE}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EAC = \\angle CAB$, \\\\\n$\\because$ diameter AB$\\parallel$chord DC, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DCA = \\angle CAB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DCA = \\angle EAC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{CF = AF}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52733131_139.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, E is a point on the semicircle with center O, C is the midpoint of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BE}$, and the diameter $AB$ is parallel to chord $DC$, intersecting $AE$ at point $F$. It is given that $CF=AF$. When $AB=4$ and $OE \\perp CD$, find the value of $EF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect OC, OE.\\\\\n$\\because$ OE$\\perp$CD, $\\therefore$ $\\overset{\\frown}{AE}=\\overset{\\frown}{BE}$, $\\therefore$ $\\angle AOE=\\angle BOE=90^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ AB=4, $\\therefore$ AO=EO=2, $\\therefore$ AE= $2\\sqrt{2}$, $\\angle OAC=\\angle OCA$. By (1) we have $\\angle DCA=\\angle EAC=\\angle CAB$, $\\therefore$ $\\angle FCA=\\angle FAC=\\angle OAC=\\angle OCA$. Also, $\\because$ AC=AC, $\\therefore$ $\\triangle AOC\\cong \\triangle AFC$, $\\therefore$ AF=AO=2, $\\therefore$ EF=AE\u2212AF= $2\\sqrt{2}-2=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52733131_140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $\\odot O(AC>BC)$, with $AB$ being the diameter of $\\odot O$. Points E, C, D lie on $\\odot O$, and the arcs $\\overset{\\frown}{EC}=\\overset{\\frown}{CB}=\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$. Lines $ED$ intersect $AC, AB$ at points F and G, respectively. $\\triangle EFA\\sim \\triangle BCA$. If $BC=5, BG=4$, calculate the length of $AE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle EFA\\sim \\triangle BCA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EFA=\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\frac{EF}{AE}=\\frac{BC}{AB}$,\\\\\nAlso $\\because \\angle CAE=\\angle CAB$, $AF=AF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AEF\\cong \\triangle AFG$ (ASA),\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=AG$, $EF=FG$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AEG=\\angle ABD$, $\\angle AGE=\\angle BGD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AEG\\sim \\triangle DBG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BD}{BG}=\\frac{AE}{EG}=\\frac{5}{4}$,\\\\\nLet $EF=FG=2x, AE=AG=5x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=5x+4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BC}{AB}=\\frac{EF}{AE}=\\frac{5}{5x+4}=\\frac{2}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=\\frac{17}{10}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=5x=\\boxed{\\frac{17}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52731766_143.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, CD is a chord, and CD $\\perp$ AB at point E. Connect DO and extend it to intersect $\\odot O$ at point F. Connect AF, which intersects CD at point G, with CG = AG, and connect AC. AC $\\parallel$ DF; if AB = 12, what are the lengths of AC and GD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect CO,\\\\\nsince AB$\\perp$CD,\\\\\nthus $\\overset{\\frown}{AC} $= $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}$, CE=DE,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$DCA=$\\angle$CAF,\\\\\nthus $\\overset{\\frown}{AD} $= $\\overset{\\frown}{CF}$,\\\\\nthus $\\overset{\\frown}{AC} $= $\\overset{\\frown}{AD} $= $\\overset{\\frown}{CF}$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$AOD=$\\angle$AOC=$\\angle$COF,\\\\\nsince DF is the diameter,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$AOD=$\\angle$AOC=$\\angle$COF=$60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OA=OC,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle$AOC is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus AC=AO=6, $\\angle$CAO=$60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince CE$\\perp$AO,\\\\\nthus AE=EO=3, $\\angle$ACD=$30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus CE=3$\\sqrt{3}$=DE,\\\\\nsince AG$^{2}$=GE$^{2}$+AE$^{2}$,\\\\\nthus AG$^{2}$=\uff083$\\sqrt{3}$\u2212AG\uff09$^{2}$+9,\\\\\nthus AG=2$\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus GE=$\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus DG=4$\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the lengths of AC and GD are respectively AC=\\boxed{6} and DG=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52807144_146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_{1}$ passes through points $A(1,0)$ and $B(0,2)$. What is the analytical expression of line $l_{1}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of line $l_{1}$ be $y=kx+b$. According to the problem, we have\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk+b=0, \\\\\nb=2.\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving these equations, we find\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=-2, \\\\\nb=2.\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line $l_{1}$ is \\boxed{y=-2x+2}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50561277_49.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_{1}$ passes through point $A(1,0)$ and point $B(0,2)$. The moving point $P(m,n)$ is on the line $l_{1}$. When $-2y_2>0$ holds.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, let us draw perpendicular lines $l$ and $m$ from $D$ and $C$ respectively to the x-axis. The segment between lines $l$ and $m$ satisfies $y_1>y_2>0$. In this case, $2y_2>0$ is $x\\in\\boxed{(2,3)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50561230_55.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, for rectangle $ABCD$, edge $AB$ lies on the $x$-axis, $AB = 3$, and $AD = 2$. The line passing through point $C$ described by $y = x - 2$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. What are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of point $C$ be $(4, 2)$,\\\\\n$\\because$ point $C$ is on the line $y=x-2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2=4-2$,\\\\\nwhich means the coordinates of point $C$ are $(4, 2)$,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=CD=3$, $AD=BC=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $D$ are $\\boxed{(1, 2)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50561201_57.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the rectangle $ABCD$ has its side $AB$ on the $x$-axis, with $AB=3$ and $AD=2$. The line passing through point $C$ and described by $y=x-2$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. The question is whether there exists a point $P$ on the line $y=x-2$ such that $\\triangle PDC$ is an isosceles right-angled triangle. Determine the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} There exists.\n\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle EBC$ is an isosceles right-angled triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CEB=\\angle ECB=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because DC\\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DCE=\\angle CEB=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle PDC$ can only be an isosceles right-angled triangle with $P$ and $D$ as the right-angled vertices.\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, (1) when $\\angle D=90^\\circ$, extend $DA$ to intersect the line $y=x-2$ at point $P_1$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the coordinates of point $D$ are $(1, 2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the $x$-coordinate of point $P_1$ is 1,\\\\\nSubstituting $x=1$ into $y=x-2$ gives, $y=-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the point $P_1(1, -1)$;\\\\\n(2) when $\\angle DPC=90^\\circ$, draw the perpendicular bisector of $DC$ to intersect the line $y=x-2$ at point $P_2$,\\\\\nTherefore, the $x$-coordinate of point $P_2$ is $\\frac{1+4}{2}=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\nSubstituting $x=\\frac{5}{2}$ into $y=x-2$ gives, $y=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the point $P_2\\left(\\frac{5}{2}, \\frac{1}{2}\\right)$,\\\\\nIn summary, the coordinates of the suitable point $P$ are \\boxed{(1, -1)} or \\boxed{\\left(\\frac{5}{2}, \\frac{1}{2}\\right)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50561201_58.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the rectangle $ABCD$ has side $AB$ on the $x$ axis, with $AB=3$ and $AD=2$. The line through point $C$, given by $y=x-2$, intersects the $x$ axis and the $y$ axis at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. Determine the coordinate of point $M$ in the Cartesian coordinate system such that the quadrilateral formed by points $M$, $D$, $C$, and $E$ is a parallelogram. Please directly provide the coordinates of point $M$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $y=0$, we have $x-2=0$, solving this gives $x=2$, thus $OE=2$. Since the quadrilateral with vertices $M$, $D$, $C$, $E$ is a parallelogram, if $DE$ is a diagonal, then $EM=CD=3$, therefore $OM=EM-OE=3-2=1$, in this case, the coordinates of point $M$ are $(-1, 0)$. If $CE$ is a diagonal, then $EM=CD=3$, and $OM=OE+EM=2+3=5$, in this case, the coordinates of point $M$ are $(5, 0)$. If $CD$ is a diagonal, then the center of the parallelogram has coordinates $\\left(\\frac{5}{2}, 2\\right)$, let the coordinates of point $M$ be $(x, y)$, then we have $\\frac{x+2}{2}=\\frac{5}{2}$ and $\\frac{y+0}{2}=2$, solving these gives $x=3$ and $y=4$, in this case, the coordinates of point $M$ are $(3, 4)$. In summary, the coordinates of point $M$ can be $(-1, 0)$, $(5, 0)$, or \\boxed{(3, 4)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50561201_59.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=x+7$ intersects with the line $y=-2x-2$ at point C, and they intersect the y-axis at points A and B, respectively. What are the coordinates of points A, B, and C?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} For the line $y=x+7$, when $x=0$, we have $y=0+7=7$, therefore $A(0, 7)$. On the line $y=-2x-2$, when $x=0$, we have $y=0-2=-2$, therefore $B(0, -2)$. Solving the system of equations $\\begin{cases}y=x+7\\\\ y=-2x-2\\end{cases}$ yields $\\begin{cases}x=-3\\\\ y=4\\end{cases}$, therefore $C(-3, 4)$. Consequently, the coordinates of points $A$, $B$, and $C$ are $\\boxed{A(0, 7)}$, $\\boxed{B(0, -2)}$, and $\\boxed{C(-3, 4)}$, respectively.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50561111_61.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=x+7$ intersects with the line $y=-2x-2$ at point $C$. They intersect the y-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. Point $F$ is on the positive x-axis, such that the area of $\\triangle ABC$ equals the area of $\\triangle AFC$. Find the coordinates of point $F$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $S_{\\triangle AFC} = S_{\\triangle ABC}$, \\\\\nit follows that $BF \\parallel AC$, and thus the equation of line $BF$ is $y=x-2$. When $y=0$, $x-2=0$, which implies $x=2$, \\\\\nhence, the coordinates of $F$ are $\\boxed{(2, 0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50561111_62.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=x+7$ intersects with the line $y=-2x-2$ at point C, and they intersect the y-axis at points A and B, respectively. Point P is on the x-axis, such that $\\angle PBO=2\\angle PAO$. Directly write down the coordinates of point P.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Take point $B'$(0, 2) on the positive semi-axis of $y$, then $OB=OB'=2$, connect $PB'$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PB=PB'$, hence $\\angle PBO=\\angle PB'O=2\\angle PAO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B'AP=\\angle B'PA$,\\\\\ntherefore $PB'=B'A=7-2=5$,\\\\\nAssume point $P(x, 0)$,\\\\\nthen $PB'^2=2^2+x^2=5^2$, solving for $x$ yields $x=\\pm \\sqrt{21}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{P_1(\\sqrt{21}, 0)}$ or $\\boxed{P_2(-\\sqrt{21}, 0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50561111_63.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the analytical expression of line $AB$ is $y=kx+6$. The coordinates of point $D$ are $\\left(8, 0\\right)$. The symmetric point $C$ of point $O$ with respect to line $AB$ lies on line $AD$. What are the analytical expressions of lines $AD$ and $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the problem, we have\n\\[\n\\because y=kx+6,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore A\\left(0, 6\\right),\n\\]\nthat is, $OA=6$. Also,\n\\[\n\\because D\\left(8, 0\\right),\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore OD=8,\n\\]\nSuppose the equation of line $AD$ is $y=nx+6$. Substituting point $D\\left(8, 0\\right)$ into it, we get the equation of line $AD$ as $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+6$.\n\nIn $\\triangle ABD$, $AD=\\sqrt{6^2+8^2}=10$,\n\n\\[\n\\because \\text{Point $O$ and point $C$ are symmetric about line $AB$},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{Let $OB=BC=a$, $OA=AC=6$, $CD=4$},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore BD=8-a,\n\\]\nIn $\\triangle BCD$, $a^2+4^2=(8-a)^2$,\n\n\\[\n\\therefore a=3 \\text{(area method is also applicable)}\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore B\\left(3, 0\\right),\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{The equation of line $AB$ is } y=-2x+6.\n\\]\n\nTherefore, the equation of line $AD$ is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+6}$, and the equation of line $AB$ is $\\boxed{y=-2x+6}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50560467_65.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the equation of line $AB$ is $y=kx+6$, and the coordinate of point $D$ is $(8, 0)$. The symmetric point of point $O$ with respect to line $AB$ is point $C$, which lies on line $AD$. As shown in Figure 2, if $OC$ intersects $AB$ at point $E$, is there a point $F$ on segment $AD$ such that the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is equal to the area of $\\triangle AEF$? Determine the coordinates of point $F$.", "solution": "Solution: From (1), we have $BC=OB=3$, $CD=4$, and $BD=5$. Thus, $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 4=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\times y_c$. Solving this gives: $y_c=\\frac{12}{5}$. Substituting $y_c=\\frac{12}{5}$ into $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+6$ yields: $x_c=\\frac{24}{5}$. Therefore, $C\\left(\\frac{24}{5}, \\frac{12}{5}\\right)$. The equation of line $AD$ is: $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+6$. $\\therefore$ The equation of line $OC$ is: $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$. $\\because S_{\\triangle ABC}=S_{\\triangle AEF}$, $\\therefore S_{\\triangle BEC}=S_{\\triangle ECF}$, $\\therefore BF\\parallel OC$. Let the equation of line $BF$ be: $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+b$. Point $B(3, 0)$ lies on line $BF$, therefore $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3+b=0$, hence $b=-\\frac{3}{2}$. Thus, the equation of line $BF$ is: $y=\\frac{1}{2}x-\\frac{3}{2}$. Solving the system of equations $\\begin{cases}y=\\frac{1}{2}x-\\frac{3}{2}\\\\ y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+6\\end{cases}$, we get $\\begin{cases}x=6\\\\ y=\\frac{3}{2}\\end{cases}$. Therefore, point $\\boxed{F\\left(6, \\frac{3}{2}\\right)}$ exists.\n", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50560467_66.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the equation of line $AB$ is $y=kx+6$, the coordinates of point $D$ are $(8, 0)$, and the symmetric point $C$ of point $O$ with respect to line $AB$ lies on line $AD$. Consider a line $l: y=mx+b$ passing through point $D$. When the angle between line $l$ and line $AB$ is equal to $45^\\circ$, find the corresponding value of $m$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Set if the angle between line $DE$, $DF$ and line $AB$ is $45^\\circ$, i.e., $\\triangle DEF$ is an isosceles right triangle. Construct $EM\\perp DM$ at $M$, $FN\\perp DN$ at $N$, then $\\triangle DEM\\cong \\triangle FDN$,\n\n$\\therefore EM=DN$, $DM=FN$. Line $l$ passes through $D(8, 0)$, hence $0=8m+b$, solving this gives: $b=-8m$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line $l$ is: $y=mx-8m$. Let the coordinates of $E$ be $(t, -2t+6)$, then $EM=DN=8-t$, $DM=FN=-2t+6$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of $F$ are $(2+2t, t-8)$. Point $F$ lies on line $AB$,\n\n$\\therefore t-8=-2(2+2t)+6$, solving this gives: $t=2$,\n\n$\\therefore E(2, 2)$, $F(6, -6)$. When line $l$ passes through point $E$, $2m-8m=2$, solving this gives: $m=\\boxed{-\\frac{1}{3}}$, when line $l$ passes through point $F$, $6m-8m=-6$, solving this gives: $m=\\boxed{3}$.\n\nTherefore, $m=\\boxed{3}$ or $\\boxed{-\\frac{1}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50560467_67.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, given $A\\left(0, 4\\right)$ and $B\\left(4, 0\\right)$, the graph of the linear function $y=-2x$ intersects with line $AB$ at point $P$. Find the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem, let the equation of line $AB$ be: $y=kx+m$. Also, since $A\\left(0, 4\\right)$ and $B\\left(4, 0\\right)$ are on line $AB$, it follows that $m=4$, and $4k+4=0$. Solving this gives $k=-1$. Therefore, the equation of line $AB$ is $y=-x+4$. By solving the system of equations, we have $\\begin{cases}y=-x+4\\\\ y=-2x\\end{cases}$, which yields $\\begin{cases}x=-4\\\\ y=8\\end{cases}$. Therefore, the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\boxed{(-4, 8)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50560455_69.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, it is known that $A(0, 4)$ and $B(4, 0)$. The graph of the linear function $y=-2x$ intersects with line $AB$ at point $P$. If point $M$ is located on the $y$ axis, and the area of $\\triangle PMA$ is equal to $10$, what are the coordinates of point $M$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the problem, we have\n\\[\n\\because S_{\\triangle PMA} = \\frac{1}{2}AM \\times |x_{P}|,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{1}{2} \\times AM \\times 4 = 10,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AM = 5,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because A(0, 4),\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore M(0, 9) \\text{ or } M(0, -1).\n\\]\n\nThus, the coordinates of point $M$ are $\\boxed{M(0, 9)}$ or $\\boxed{M(0, -1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50560455_70.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, given $A\\left(0, 4\\right)$ and $B\\left(4, 0\\right)$, the graph of the linear function $y=-2x$ intersects with line $AB$ at point $P$. If the line $y=-2x+b$ has exactly two intersection points with the three sides of $\\triangle AOB$, what is the range of values for $b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the range of $b$ be $02x+2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the inequality $kx+b>2x+2$.\n\nFirst, convert the inequality into standard form, that is, move all terms to one side to obtain $kx - 2x + b - 2 > 0$.\n\nTo solve the inequality, we need to determine the values of $k$ and $b$. However, these values are not provided in the question, hence we cannot directly find the solution set for this inequality.\n\nHowever, the given information is $x<1$, which does not directly assist us in resolving the original problem, as there is insufficient information to determine the solution set of the inequality $kx+b>2x+2$.\n\n\\boxed{\\text{Indeterminate}}, due to the lack of specific information about $k$ and $b$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50555324_94.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1}: y=2x+2$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $A$ and the $y$-axis at point $C$; the line $l_{2}: y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $B(3, 0)$ and intersects with the line $l_{1}$ at point $D$, and the $y$-coordinate of point $D$ is 4. Find the equation of line $l_{2}$ and the area of $\\triangle CDE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $B(3, 0)$ and $D(1, 4)$ into $y=kx+b$ to obtain: $\\begin{cases}3k+b=0\\\\ k+b=4\\end{cases}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\begin{cases}k=-2\\\\ b=6\\end{cases}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line $l_{2}$ is: $y=-2x+6$\\\\\nLet $x=0$\\\\\n$\\therefore y=6$\\\\\n$\\therefore E(0, 6)$\\\\\nFrom $y=2x+2$, we know: $C(0, 2)$\\\\\n$\\therefore Area_{\\triangle CDE}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times (6-2)\\times 1=\\boxed{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of $\\triangle CDE$ is $\\boxed{2}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50555324_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $AC$ intersects the x-axis at point $C$ and the y-axis at point $A$, the line $AB$ intersects the x-axis at point $B$ and the y-axis at point $A$, with $A(0,4)$, $B(2,0)$ known. What is the analytical expression of line $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of line AB be $y=kx+b$.\\\\\nSince line AB passes through A$(0, 4)$ and B$(2, 0)$,\\\\\ntherefore,\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nb=4 \\\\\n2k+b=0\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this, we get $k=-2$ and $b=4$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of line AB is $y=-2x+4=\\boxed{y=-2x+4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50555230_98.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line AC intersects the x-axis at point C, and intersects the y-axis at point A. The line AB intersects the x-axis at point B, and intersects the y-axis at point A. Given that A(0, 4) and B(2, 0). If $S_{\\triangle ABC} = 12$, find the coordinates of point C.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let C$(x,0)$, since A$(0,4)$ and B$(2,0)$, therefore OA$=4$, OB$=2$. Given that the area $S_{\\triangle ABC}=12$, thus $\\frac{1}{2}$BC$\\cdot$OA$=12$, therefore BC$=6$, hence $|x-2|=6$. Solving this gives $x=8$ or $x=-4$. Therefore, the coordinates of C are $\\boxed{(-4,0)}$ or $\\boxed{(8,0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50555230_99.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, line $l_1: y = -2x + 1$ intersects the y-axis at point A, and line $l_2$ intersects the y-axis at point B $(0, -2)$ and intersects line $l_1$ at point C. The ordinate of point C is -1. Point D is an arbitrary point on line $l_2$. A perpendicular line to the x-axis is drawn from point D and intersects line $l_1$ at point E. What is the equation of line $l_2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the ordinate of point $C$ is $-1$ and point $C$ lies on line $l_1$,\\\\\nwe have $-1=-2x+1$, solving this gives $x=1$,\\\\\nthus the coordinates of point $C$ are $(1, -1)$,\\\\\nLet the equation of line $l_2$ be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nsince line $l_2$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $B(0, -2)$, and intersects line $l_1$ at point $C$,\\\\\nwe obtain $\\begin{cases}k+b=-1\\\\ b=-2\\end{cases}$ solving this gives $\\begin{cases}k=1\\\\ b=-2\\end{cases}$\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of line $l_2$ is $y=x-2$, thus the equation of line $l_2$ is $\\boxed{y=x-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50555108_101.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_1\\colon y=-2x+1$ intersects with the y-axis at point A, and the line $l_2$ intersects with the y-axis at point B(0, -2) and intersects with line $l_1$ at point C, where the y-coordinate of point C is -1. Point D is any point on line $l_2$. A perpendicular line is drawn from point D to the x-axis, intersecting line $l_1$ at point E. When $DE = 2AB$, find the coordinates of point D?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $x=0$, we get $y=-2\\times 0+1=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $A$ are $\\left(0, 1\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=3$, let the abscissa of point $D$ be $m$, then the coordinates of point $D$ are $\\left(m, m-2\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $DE$ is parallel to the y-axis, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $E$ are $\\left(m, -2m+1\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE=\\left|\\left(m-2\\right)-\\left(-2m+1\\right)\\right|=\\left|3m-3\\right|$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $DE=2AB=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\left|3m-3\\right|=6$, solving gives $m=3$ or $m=-1$, \\\\\nWhen $m=3$, the coordinates of point $D$ are $\\left(3, 1\\right)$, \\\\\nWhen $m=-1$, the coordinates of point $D$ are $\\left(-1, -3\\right)$. \\\\\nTo summarize: The coordinates of point $D$ are $\\boxed{\\left(3, 1\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(-1, -3\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50555108_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_1$ passing through point $B(2, 0)$ intersects with the line $l_2: y=2x+8$ at point $P(-1, n)$. What is the value of $n$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $P(-1, n)$ into $y=2x+8$ to get $n=2\\times (-1)+8$. Solving this, we find $n=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50553735_104.png"} +{"question": "The line $l_1$ passing through point $B(2, 0)$ intersects with the line $l_2: y=2x+8$ at point $P(-1, n)$. Try to find the length of $PB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $PI\\perp x$-axis at point $I$,\n\nsince the coordinates of point $P$ are $(-1, 6)$,\n\nand point $B(2, 0)$,\n\ntherefore $BP=\\sqrt{PI^{2}+BI^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+3^{2}}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50553735_105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+m$ intersects the $x$ axis at point $A$ and the $y$ axis at point $B$, where the coordinates of point $A$ are $\\left(-2, 0\\right)$, and the coordinates of point $C$ are $\\left(3, 0\\right)$. What are the coordinates of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $A(-2, 0)$ into $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+m$, yielding $\\frac{1}{2}\\times (-2)+m=0$. Solving for $m$ gives $m=1$. Therefore, the equation of line $AB$ is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$. Letting $x=0$, we find $y=1$, thus $B(0, 1)$. Hence, the coordinates of point $B$ are $\\boxed{B(0, 1)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50553714_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+m$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. The coordinates of point $A$ are $\\left(-2, 0\\right)$, and the coordinates of point $C$ are $\\left(3, 0\\right)$. If points $B$ and $C$ are symmetrical about line $l$, draw line $l$ in the auxiliary figure and then find the analytical expression of line $l$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, let the intersection of line $l$ with the x-axis be $E$, and it intersects the y-axis at $F$. Let $OE=x$, and connect $BE$, then $BE=CE=3-x$. In $\\triangle BOE$, we have $BE^2=OB^2+OE^2$, $\\therefore (3-x)^2=1+x^2$. Solving this, we find $x=\\frac{4}{3}$, $\\therefore E\\left(\\frac{4}{3}, 0\\right)$. Let $H$ be the intersection of $BC$ and $l$, then $H\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, \\frac{1}{2}\\right)$. Let the equation of line $l$ be $y=kx+b$, then $\\begin{cases}\\frac{3}{2}k+b=\\frac{1}{2}\\\\ \\frac{4}{3}k+b=0\\end{cases}$, solving this gives $\\begin{cases}k=3\\\\ b=-4\\end{cases}$, $\\therefore$ the equation of line $l$ is \\boxed{y=3x-4}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50553714_108.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+m$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$ respectively, with point $A$ having the coordinates $\\left(-2, 0\\right)$, and point $C$ having the coordinates $\\left(3, 0\\right)$. Point $M$ is the intersection of the line $y=x+m$ and line $l$, and point $N$ is in the first quadrant. When $\\triangle BMN$ forms an isosceles right triangle, directly write out the coordinates of point $N$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we know $m=1$. Solving the system of equations $\\begin{cases}y=x+1\\\\ y=3x-4\\end{cases}$ gives $x=\\frac{5}{2}$ and $y=\\frac{7}{2}$, that is $M\\left(\\frac{5}{2}, \\frac{7}{2}\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BM=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{5}{2}-0\\right)^{2}+\\left(\\frac{7}{2}-1\\right)^{2}}=\\frac{5\\sqrt{2}}{2}$. Point $N$ is in the first quadrant. When $\\triangle BMN$ is an isosceles right triangle, the following cases are considered;\\\\\n(1) When $BM$ is the hypotenuse, it is evident from the diagram that when $\\triangle BMN$ is an isosceles right triangle, $N\\left(\\frac{5}{2}, 1\\right)$, fulfilling: $BM^{2}=BN^{2}+MN^{2}$ and $BN=MN=\\frac{5}{2}$, thus $\\triangle BMN$ is an isosceles right triangle;\\\\\n(2) When $BM$ is a leg, based on symmetry, the point $N$ at this instance, with $M$ being symmetrical to the point $N$ mentioned in (1), $\\therefore N\\left(\\frac{5}{2}, -\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$, which contradicts with point $N$ being in the first quadrant and is thus discarded,\\\\\n(3) When $BM$ is a leg, based on symmetry, the point $N$ at this instance, with $B$ being symmetrical to the point $N$ mentioned in (1), $\\therefore N(5, 1)$, fulfilling $BN^{2}=MB^{2}+MN^{2}$ and $MN=MB$. When $N$ is on the upper left side of $BM$, there exists a point $N$ that meets the conditions,\\\\\nIn summary: $N\\left(\\frac{5}{2}, 1\\right)$ and $N(5, 1)$ are the coordinates of point $N$, directly presented as \\boxed{N\\left(\\frac{5}{2}, 1\\right)} and \\boxed{N(5, 1)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50553714_109.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through point $A(-2, 4)$, and intersects with the graph of the direct proportion function $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x$ at point $B(a, 2)$. What is the value of $a$ and what is the equation of the linear function $y=kx+b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the graph of the direct proportion function $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x$ passes through point $B(a, 2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2=-\\frac{2}{3}a$, solving for $a$, we find $a=\\boxed{-3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore B(-3, 2)$.\\\\\nGiven that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through points $A(-2, 4)$, $B(-3, 2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n-2k+b=4 \\\\\n-3k+b=2\n\\end{array}\\right.$, solving for, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk=\\boxed{2} \\\\\nb=\\boxed{8}\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the linear function $y=kx+b$ is $\\boxed{y=2x+8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50553639_111.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through point $A(-2, 4)$, and intersects with the graph of the direct proportion function $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x$ at point $B(a, 2)$. Write down directly the solution set of the inequality $-\\frac{2}{3}x>kx+b$ with respect to $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given problem, it is known based on the graph that the solution set for $-\\frac{2}{3}x > kx + b$ is: $\\boxed{x < -3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50553639_112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the coordinates of point $A$ are $\\left(5, 0\\right)$, and point $B$ is on the positive semi-axis of the $y$-axis ($OB y_2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, the line $l_{1}: y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+5$ and the line $l_{2}: y_{2}=2x$ intersect at point $C(2, 4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $x<2$, $y_{1}>y_{2}$.\\\\\nThus, the answer is $\\boxed{x<2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677475_137.png"} +{"question": "Synthesis and Exploration: As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_{1}: y_{1}=-\\frac{1}{2}x+6$ intersects with the x-axis and y-axis at point B and C, respectively, and intersects with the line $l_{2}: y_{2}=\\frac{1}{2}x$ at point A. Determine the coordinates of point A.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve the system of equations for the two lines to get $\\begin{cases}y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+6\\\\ y=\\frac{1}{2}x\\end{cases}$, and we find: $\\begin{cases}x=6\\\\ y=3\\end{cases}$, $\\therefore$ the coordinates of point A are $\\boxed{(6,3)}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677413_139.png"} +{"question": "Synthesis and Inquiry: As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_1\\colon y_1 = -\\frac{1}{2}x + 6$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points B and C, respectively, and intersects with the line $l_2\\colon y_2 = \\frac{1}{2}x$ at point A. When $y_1 < y_2$, write down directly the range of values for x.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given point A$(6,3)$ and the graph, when $y_16}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677413_140.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_{1}\\colon y_{1}=-\\frac{1}{2}x+6$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points B and C, respectively, and intersects with the line $l_{2}\\colon y_{2}=\\frac{1}{2}x$ at point A. Is there a point Q in the plane such that the quadrilateral with vertices O, C, A, and Q is a parallelogram? Find the coordinates of point Q.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} There exists a point Q such that the quadrilateral with vertices O, C, A, Q is a parallelogram; as shown in the diagram, consider three cases:\n- $\\because C(0, 6)$, A(6,3)\n - (1) When the quadrilateral OAQ$_{1}$C is a parallelogram, $OC=AQ_{1}$, \\\\\n $\\therefore$ the x-coordinate of point Q$_{1}$ is 6, and the y-coordinate is $3+6=9$,\\\\\n $\\therefore$ the coordinates of Q$_{1}$ are (6,9),\n - (2) When the quadrilateral OQ$_{2}$AC is a parallelogram, $OC=AQ_{2}$,\\\\\n the x-coordinate of point Q$_{2}$ is 6, and the y-coordinate is $3-6=-3$,\\\\\n $\\therefore$ the coordinates of Q$_{2}$ are (6, \u22123),\n - (3) When the quadrilateral OACQ$_{3}$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\n $\\because AC=\\sqrt{6^{2}+(6-3)^{2}}=3\\sqrt{5}$, $AO=\\sqrt{3^{2}+6^{2}}=3\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n $\\therefore AC=AO$,\\\\\n $\\therefore$ the quadrilateral OACQ$_{3}$ is a rhombus,\\\\\n Given that a rhombus is an axis-symmetric figure, with $OC$ as a diagonal,\\\\\n point Q$_{3}$ is symmetric to point A with respect to OC,\\\\\n $\\therefore$ the coordinates of Q$_{3}$ are (\u22126, 3),\\\\\nSummarizing, the coordinates of point Q are: $\\boxed{(6,9)}$ or $\\boxed{(6, \u22123)}$ or $\\boxed{(\u22126, 3)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677413_141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that in parallelogram $OABC$, point $O$ is the coordinate vertex, point $A(3, 0)$, $C(1, 2)$, and the graph of the function $y=\\frac{k}{x} \\ (k\\ne 0)$ passes through point $C$. Determine the value of $k$ and the equation of line $OB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem, point $C(1, 2)$ is on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}(k\\ne 0)$, \\\\\nhence $k=xy=2$, \\\\\nsince $A(3, 0)$, \\\\\nhence $CB=OA=3$, \\\\\nalso, $CB$ is parallel to the x-axis, \\\\\nhence $B(4, 2)$, \\\\\nlet the equation of line $OB$ be $y=ax$, \\\\\nhence $2=4a$, \\\\\nhence $a=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore, the equation of line $OB$ is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677341_143.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in the parallelogram $OABC$, point $O$ is the origin of the coordinates, point $A(3, 0)$, and point $C(1, 2)$. The graph of the function $y=\\frac{k}{x} (k \\neq 0)$ passes through point $C$. What is the perimeter of the parallelogram $OABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $CD\\perp OA$ at point $D$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $C(1, 2)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OC=\\sqrt{1^2+2^2}=\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nIn parallelogram $OABC$, $CB=OA=3$, $AB=OC=\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of parallelogram $OABC$ is: $3+3+\\sqrt{5}+\\sqrt{5}=6+2\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nhence, the perimeter of parallelogram $OABC$ is $\\boxed{6+2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677341_144.png"} +{"question": "Given, as shown in the figure, the graph of a linear function passes through points $P(3, 2)$ and $B(0, -2)$, and intersects the x-axis at point $A$. What is the analytical expression of the linear function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the linear function be $y=kx+b$. Substituting points $P(3,2)$ and $B(0, -2)$ into $y=kx+b$, we get\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n3k+b=2\\\\\nb=-2\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving these equations, we obtain\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=\\frac{4}{3}\\\\\nb=-2\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the linear function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{4}{3}x-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677300_146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of a linear function passes through points $P(3, 2)$ and $B(0, -2)$, and intersects with the x-axis at point $A$. Point $M$ is on the y-axis, and the area of $\\triangle ABM$ is $\\frac{15}{4}$. Find the coordinates of point $M$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $y=0$, $\\frac{4}{3}x-2=0$, solving for $x$ gives $x=\\frac{3}{2}$, so $A\\left(\\frac{3}{2},0\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=\\frac{3}{2}$.\\\\\n$\\because$ point M is on the y-axis, and the area of $\\triangle ABM$ is $\\frac{15}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABM}=\\frac{1}{2}BM\\cdot OA=\\frac{15}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BM=5$,\\\\\n$\\because B(0,-2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{M(0,3)} or \\boxed{M(0,-7)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677300_147.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, line $y=-2x+a$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $A$ and intersects the line $y=x+1$ at point $P(3, b)$. $B$ is a point on the line $y=x+1$. Find the values of $a$ and $b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting point P$(3, b)$ into the line equation $y=x+1$, we get: $b=4$. Substituting P$(3, 4)$ into $y=-2x+a$, we derive: $a=10$.\\\\\nHence, $a=\\boxed{10}$ and $b=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677275_149.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the line $y=-2x+a$ intersects with the $y$-axis at point $A$ and intersects with the line $y=x+1$ at point $P(3,b)$. $B$ is a point on the line $y=x+1$. What are the coordinates of point $B$ when the segment $AB$ is at its shortest length?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $AB\\perp$ line $y=x+1$, the segment $AB$ is shortest. Label the intersection point of line $y=x+1$ with the $y$-axis $(0,1)$ as $E$. Given the conditions, we have $A(0,10)$, and $\\angle AEB=45^\\circ$, $\\triangle AEB$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=9$, $AB=BE=\\frac{9\\sqrt{2}}{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The x-coordinate of B is $\\frac{9\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=\\frac{9}{2}$, and the y-coordinate is $\\frac{9}{2}+1=\\frac{11}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{B\\left(\\frac{9}{2}, \\frac{11}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677275_150.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the line $y=-2x+a$ intersects the $y$ axis at point $A$ and intersects the line $y=x+1$ at point $P(3,b)$. Point $B$ lies on the line $y=x+1$. Find a point $C$ on the $x$ axis such that the value of $AC-PC$ is maximized. Please write the coordinates of point $C$ and find the maximum value.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When points $A$, $P$, and $C$ are collinear, the maximum value of $AC-PC$ is equal to $AP$. Solving $0 = -2x + 10$ gives $x = 5$, thus $C(5,0)$.\\\\\nSince $P(3,4)$,\\\\\n$AP= \\sqrt{AH^{2}+PH^{2}}=\\sqrt{(10-4)^{2}+3^{2}}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677275_151.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a rectangular paper ABCO is placed in the Cartesian coordinate system, with BC = 10. After folding the paper, point B exactly falls on the x-axis, denoted as $B'$, and the fold line is CE. Given that the ratio $OC:OB'=4:3$, what are the coordinates of point $B'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral OABC is a rectangle, $\\angle$AOC$=90^\\circ$. Given OC$\\colon$ OB'$=4\\colon 3$, it follows that B$^{\\prime }$C$\\colon$ OB$^{\\prime }$=$5\\colon 3$. Given B$^{\\prime }$C=BC=10, it implies OB$^{\\prime }$=6. Therefore, the coordinates of point B$^{\\prime}$ are: $\\boxed{(6,0)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677242_153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, a rectangular paper ABCO is placed in a Cartesian coordinate system, where BC = 10. The paper is folded so that point B precisely lands on the x-axis, denoted as $B'$, with CE being the crease. Given that the ratio $OC:OB'=4:3$, what is the equation of the line on which the crease CE lies?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} After folding the paper, point B lands precisely on point B' on the x-axis, with CE being the fold line. Therefore, $\\triangle CBE \\cong \\triangle CB^{\\prime}E$, which implies that BE=B$^{\\prime}E$, and CB$^{\\prime}=CB=OA$. Given OB$^{\\prime}=6$ and the ratio OC:OB'=4:3, it follows that OC=8. Let AE=a, then EB$^{\\prime}=EB=8-a$, and AB$^{\\prime}=AO-OB^{\\prime}=10-6=4$. By the Pythagorean theorem, we obtain $a^{2}+4^{2}=(8-a)^{2}$. Solving for a yields $a=3$. Therefore, the coordinates of point E are $(10,3)$, and the coordinates of point C are $(0,8)$. Let the equation of line CE be $y=kx+b$. According to the given conditions, we have\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n3=10k+b\\\\ \n8=b\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving this, we find:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\ \nb=8\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation of line CE is $y= -\\frac{1}{2}x+8$, so the answer is $\\boxed{y= -\\frac{1}{2}x+8}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677242_154.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a rectangular paper ABCO is placed in the Cartesian coordinate system, with $BC=10$. After folding the paper, point B falls exactly on the x-axis, denoted as $B'$, and the crease is CE. Given that the ratio $OC:OB'=4:3$. If point P is a moving point on the y-axis, when $\\triangle CPE$ is an isosceles triangle, find the coordinates of point P.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of point E be (10, 3), and those of C be (0, 8), $\\therefore$ the coordinates of B are (10, 8), $\\therefore$ CE= $\\sqrt{5^2+10^2}=\\sqrt{125}=5\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n(1) When PC=CE, the coordinates of P are ($8+5\\sqrt{5}$, 0) and ($8-5\\sqrt{5}$, 0);\\\\\n(2) When PE=CE, the coordinates of P are ($-2$, 0);\\\\\n(3) When PC=PE, let the coordinates of P be (0, y), then PC=$8-y$, PE= $\\sqrt{10^2+(3-y)^2}$, hence $(8-y)^2=100+(3-y)^2$, solving this gives: $64-16y+y^2=100+9-6y+y^2$, $-10y=45$, $y=-\\frac{9}{2}$, the coordinates of P are $\\left(-\\frac{9}{2}, 0\\right)$;\\\\\nOverall, the coordinates of P are ($8+5\\sqrt{5}$, 0), ($8-5\\sqrt{5}$, 0), ($-2$, 0), $\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{9}{2}, 0\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677242_155.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system xOy, OA = OB, $\\angle AOB = 90^{\\circ}$. A line parallel to the x-axis is drawn through point B, which intersects with the line passing through point A, $y = -x + b$, at point C. Given that the coordinates of point A are (2, 1), what are the coordinates of points C and D?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the line $y=-x+b$ pass through point A, with the coordinates of point A being $(2,1)$.\\\\\nTherefore, we have $1=-2+b$,\\\\\nwhich implies $b=3$,\\\\\nthus, the equation of the line is: $y=-x+3$,\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe find $B(-1,2)$,\\\\\nConstructing a line parallel to the x-axis through point B,\\\\\nimplies that the y-coordinates of points B and C are the same, both are 2,\\\\\nGiven that C lies on the line,\\\\\nthe coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{(1,2)}$,\\\\\nThe line $y=-x+3$ intersects the x-axis at point D,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(3,0)}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677077_157.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, we have $OA=OB$ and $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$. A line parallel to the $x$-axis is drawn through point B, and it intersects with the line passing through point A, which is $y=-x+b$, at point C. Given that the coordinates of point A are (2, 1), what is the degree measure of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the line intersect the y-axis at point E, as shown in the figure:\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=OE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OEC=\\angle ODC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, since $BC\\parallel OD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCA+\\angle CDO=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCA=135^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, the measure of $\\angle ACB$ is $\\boxed{135^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50677077_158.png"} +{"question": "The graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through points $A(0, 2)$ and $B(-2, 0)$. Find the analytic expression of this linear function.", "solution": "Based on the information given in the question, we have\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nb=2 \\\\\n-2k+b=0\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this, we obtain\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=1 \\\\\nb=2\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nHence, the equation of the linear function is \\boxed{y=x+2}.\n", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50676718_160.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through point $A(0, 2)$ and point $B(-2, 0)$. What is the area of the triangle formed by the linear function and the coordinate axes?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $A(0, 2)$, $B(-2, 0)$,\\\\\nit follows that $OB=OA=2$,\\\\\nthus, the area of $\\triangle AOB$ is given by ${S}_{\\triangle AOB}=\\frac{1}{2}OA\\cdot OB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 2=\\boxed{2}$,\\\\\nwhich means the area of the triangle formed by the linear function and the coordinate axes is \\boxed{2}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50676718_161.png"} +{"question": "Given the linear function $y=kx+b$ whose graph passes through points $A(0, 2)$ and point $B(-2, 0)$, for what values of $x$ is $y > 0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, it is known that when $x>-2$, $y>0$. Therefore, $\\boxed{x>-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50676718_162.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, point O is the origin. The line $y=2x-1$ intersects the line $y=\\frac{3}{4}x+\\frac{3}{2}$ at point A. A perpendicular line to the x-axis is drawn through point A, with point B being the foot of the perpendicular. The x-coordinate of point C is $-1$, and point C lies on the line $y=2x-1$. Connect BC. What are the coordinates of point A?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve the system of equations:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\ny=2x-1 \\\\\ny=\\frac{3}{4}x+\\frac{3}{2}\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nto get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nx=2\\\\\ny=3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point A are $\\boxed{(2,3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50676594_164.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, point O is the origin. The line $y=2x-1$ and the line $y=\\frac{3}{4}x+\\frac{3}{2}$ intersect at point A. A perpendicular line to the x-axis is drawn from point A, and point B is the foot of the perpendicular. The x-coordinate of point C is $-1$, and point C lies on the line $y=2x-1$. Connect points B and C. What is the degree measure of $\\angle CBO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $CD\\perp x$-axis at D, \\\\\n$\\because A(2,3)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore B(2,0)$, \\\\\n$\\because$ point C has an x-coordinate of $-1$ and lies on the line $y=2x-1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore y=2\\times(-1)-1=-3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore C(-1,-3)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD=3$, $CD=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ triangle $CBD$ is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBO=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50676594_165.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the graph of the linear function $y = -\\frac{1}{2}x + 5$, denoted as $l_{1}$, intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. The graph of the direct proportionality function, denoted as $l_{2}$, intersects $l_{1}$ at point C $(m, 4)$. What is the value of $m$ and the equation of $l_{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $C(m,4)$ into the linear function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+5$, we get: $4=-\\frac{1}{2}m+5$, solving for $m$ gives: $m=\\boxed{2}$.\\\\\nTherefore, for $C(2,4)$, let the equation of line $l_{2}$ be $y=ax$, then we have $4=2a$, solving for $a$ gives $a=2$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of line $l_{2}$ is $\\boxed{y=2x}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50676403_167.png"} +{"question": " In the Cartesian coordinate system xOy, the graph of the linear function $y = -\\frac{1}{2}x + 5$, denoted by $l_1$, intersects the x and y axes at points A and B, respectively. The graph of the direct proportionality function, denoted by $l_2$, intersects $l_1$ at point C$(m, 4)$. What is the area $S_{\\triangle AOC}$ of $\\triangle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $CD\\perp AO$ at D, then $CD=4$. Since points A and B are on the linear function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+5$, let $y=0$, then $x=0$, $x=10$, thus $O(0,0)$, $A(10,0)$, hence $AO=10$. Therefore, the area of $\\triangle AOC$ is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10\\times 4=\\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50676403_168.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the graph of the linear function $y = -\\frac{1}{2}x + 5$, denoted as $l_1$, intersects the x and y axes at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. The graph of the direct proportion function, denoted as $l_2$, intersects $l_1$ at point $C(m, 4)$. The graph of the linear function $y = kx+1$ intersects line segment $AC$. Directly write down the value of $k$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: When $y=kx+1$ exactly passes through point C, we have $4=2k+1$, and get $k=\\frac{3}{2}$. When $y=kx+1$ exactly passes through point A, we have $0=10k+1$, and get $k=-\\frac{1}{10}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ When $-\\frac{1}{10}\\le k\\le \\frac{3}{2}$, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+1$ intersects with the line segment AC.\\\\\nThus, the value of $k$ is $\\boxed{-\\frac{1}{10}\\le k\\le \\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50676403_169.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, place the rectangle OABC within the Cartesian coordinate system with the x-axis and y-axis, positioning OA and OC along the positive halves of the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. Here, AB = 15, and the equation of the line containing the diagonal AC is given by $y=-\\frac{5}{3}x+b$. If the rectangle OABC is folded along BE such that point A lands on point D on side OC, what are the coordinates of point B?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=15$ and the quadrilateral OABC is a rectangle, $\\therefore OC=AB=15$. Thus, $C(0,15)$. By substituting into $y=-\\frac{5}{3}x+b$, we find $b=15$. Therefore, the equation of line AC is $y=-\\frac{5}{3}x+15$. Setting $y=0$ gives $x=9$. Therefore, $A(9,0)$ and $B=\\boxed{(9,15)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50675997_171.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, place the rectangle OABC into the Cartesian coordinate system xO, such that OA and OC lie on the positive semi-axes of the x and y axes respectively, where AB = 15. The equation of the line containing the diagonal AC is given by $y=-\\frac{5}{3}x+b$. Fold the rectangle OABC along BE such that point A falls on point D located on side OC. What is the length of EA?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle BCD$, we have $BC=9$, $BD=AB=15$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD= \\sqrt{15^2-9^2} = 12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=15-12=3$. Let $DE=AE=x$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DEO$, $\\because DE^2=OD^2+OE^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x^2=3^2+(9-x)^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50675997_172.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, place rectangle OABC in the Cartesian coordinate system with points OA and OC along the positive half-axis of x and y respectively. Here AB=15, and the equation of the line containing diagonal AC is $y=- \\frac{5}{3}x+b$. Fold rectangle OABC along BE, such that point A falls on point D located on side OC. If point P is a moving point on the y-axis, there exists a point P for which the perimeter of $\\triangle PBE$ is minimized. What are the coordinates of point P?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct point $E'$, which is symmetric to point E with respect to the y-axis, and draw line $BE'$ intersecting the y-axis at point P. Under these conditions, the perimeter of $\\triangle BPE$ is minimized.\\\\\nSince $E(4,0)$,\\\\\nit follows that $E'(-4,0)$.\\\\\nLet the equation of the line $BE'$ be $y=kx+b$, then we have\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n9k+b=15,\\\\\n4k+b=0.\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving these equations yields\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=\\frac{15}{13},\\\\\nb=\\frac{60}{13}.\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nHence, the equation of the line $BE'$ is $y=\\frac{15}{13}x+\\frac{60}{13}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of P are $\\boxed{(0, \\frac{60}{13})}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50675997_173.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y = -\\frac{3}{4}x + 6$ intersects the coordinate axes at points $A$ and $B$. The line $AE$ bisects the angle $\\angle BAO$ and intersects the x-axis at point $E$. What is the equation of the line $AE$?", "solution": "**Solution:**\n\nLet line $EG \\perp AB$ pass through point E and intersect AB at point G,\n\n$\\because$ AE bisects $\\angle BAO$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle OAE = \\angle BAE$,\n\nAlso, $\\because \\angle AOE = \\angle AGE = 90^\\circ$, AE = AE,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle AOE \\cong \\triangle AGE$ (AAS),\n\n$\\therefore OE = GE$, AO = AG = 6,\n\nAlso, $\\because$ The coordinates of point A are (0, 6), and the coordinates of point B are (8, 0),\n\nIn $\\triangle AOB$, $AB= \\sqrt{OA^2 + OB^2} = \\sqrt{6^2 + 8^2} = 10$,\n\n$\\therefore BG = AB - AG = 4$,\n\nLet OE = GE = x, then BE = 8 - x,\n\nIn $\\triangle BEG$, $4^2 + x^2 = (8 - x)^2$,\n\nSolving for $x$, we get: $x=3$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point E are (3, 0),\n\nLet the equation of line AE be $y = kx + b$ ($k \\neq 0$),\n\nSubstituting E(3, 0) and A(0, 6) into the equation, we get:\n\n$\\begin{cases} 3k + b = 0 \\\\ b = 6 \\end{cases}$,\n\nSolving for $k$ and $b$, we get:\n\n$\\begin{cases} k = -2 \\\\ b = 6 \\end{cases}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line AE is $\\boxed{y = -2x + 6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50675755_176.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+6$ intersects with the coordinate axes at points $A$ and $B$. Segment $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAO$ and intersects the x-axis at point $E$. A line is drawn from point $B$ perpendicular to $AE$, denoted as $BF$, with $F$ as the foot of the perpendicular. The segment $OF$ is then connected. Determine the shape of $\\triangle OFB$ and calculate the area of $\\triangle OFB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw a line $FM$ perpendicular to the x-axis from point F, intersecting the x-axis at point M,\\\\\nsince $A(0,6), E(3,0)$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AOE$, $AE= \\sqrt{OA^2+OE^2}=\\sqrt{6^2+3^2}=3\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nsince $BF\\perp AE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOE=\\angle BFE$,\\\\\nalso, since $\\angle AEO=\\angle BEF$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AOE \\sim \\triangle BEF$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BF}{OA}=\\frac{BE}{AE}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BF}{6}=\\frac{5}{3\\sqrt{5}}$,\\\\\nsolving, we find $BF= 2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle FMB=\\angle BFE, \\angle MBF=\\angle FBE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle BMF \\sim \\triangle BFE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BF}{BE}=\\frac{BM}{BF}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}=\\frac{BM}{2\\sqrt{5}}$,\\\\\nsolving, we find $BM=4$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle BMF$, $FM= \\sqrt{BF^2-BM^2}=2$,\\\\\nalso, since the coordinates of point B are $(8,0)$,\\\\\ntherefore $OM=BM=4$ and $FM\\perp x$-axis,\\\\\ntherefore $OF=BF$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle OFB$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\ntherefore the area of $\\triangle OFB$ is $\\frac{1}{2}OB\\cdot FM=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times 2=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50675755_177.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of line $L_1$: $y=kx+b$ passes through point $C(-2, 7)$, and intersects the x-axis at point $B$, and intersects line $L_2$: $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$ at point $A$, where the x-coordinate of point $A$ is $6$. What is the equation of line $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem's statement, point $A$ lies on the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$ and the abscissa of point $A$ is $6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the ordinate of point $A$ is $3$.\\\\\n$\\because$ line $L_1$ passes through point $C(-2, 7)$, we can establish the system of equations $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}-2k+b=7, \\\\ 6k+b=3,\\end{array}\\right.$ which yields $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=-\\frac{1}{2}, \\\\ b=6.\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line $AB$ is $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+6$; thus, the answer is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50520352_179.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the line $L_1\\colon y = kx + b$ passes through point $C(-2, 7)$, intersects with the $x$-axis at point $B$, and intersects with the line $L_2\\colon y = \\frac{1}{2}x$ at point $A$, where the $x$-coordinate of point $A$ is $6$. Write directly the solution set of the inequality $kx + b > \\frac{1}{2}x$ in terms of $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The solution set of the inequality $kx+b>\\frac{1}{2}x$ with respect to $x$ is: $\\boxed{x<6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50520352_180.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, line $L_1$: $y=kx+b$ passes through point $C(-2, 7)$ and intersects the $x$-axis at point $B$, and it intersects line $L_2$: $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$ at point $A$, where the abscissa of point $A$ is $6$. If $D$ is a point on the $y$-axis, and $S_{\\triangle AOD}=\\frac{1}{3}S_{\\triangle AOB}$, find the coordinates of point $D$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $D\\left(0, y\\right)$. Since point $B$ is the intersection of line $L_{1}$ and the x-axis, we get $-\\frac{1}{2}x+6=0$. Solving for $x$, we find $x=12$, hence $OB=12$. Since the area $S_{\\triangle AOD}=\\frac{1}{3}S_{\\triangle AOB}$, it follows that $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times |y|=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 18=6$. Solving for $y$, we get: $y=\\pm 2$. Therefore, the coordinates of point $D$ are $\\boxed{D\\left(0, 2\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(0, -2\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50520352_181.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function \\(y=kx+b\\) intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively, and it passes through the point \\(D(-2, 6)\\). It intersects the graph of the direct proportion function \\(y=3x\\) at point C, where the \\(x\\)-coordinate of point C is 1. What is the equation of the linear function \\(y=kx+b\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: When $x=1$, $y=3$. Let the line $y=kx+b$ pass through $(1, 3)$ and $(-2, 6)$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\begin{cases}6=-2k+b\\\\ 3=k+b\\end{cases}$\\\\\nSolving these, we get: $\\begin{cases}k=-1\\\\ b=4\\end{cases}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the function is $y=-x+4=\\boxed{-x+4}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50520008_183.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B respectively, and passes through the point $D\\left(-2,6\\right)$. It intersects the graph of the direct proportionality function $y=3x$ at point C, where the x-coordinate of point C is 1. What is the area of $\\triangle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x=0$, then $y=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle BOC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 1=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50520008_184.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the x-axis and the y-axis at points A and B, respectively, and passes through point $D(-2, 6)$. It intersects the graph of the direct proportion function $y=3x$ at point C, where the x-coordinate of point C is 1. If point E is a moving point on line $OC$, and the area of $\\triangle ADE$ is 6 times the area of $\\triangle BOC$, please directly write down the coordinates of point E.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nFrom given, we have: $6S_{\\triangle BOC}=6\\times 2=12$,\\\\\nAs per the diagram: $S_{\\triangle AED}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times AE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 4=12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore E(0, 0)$,\\\\\nPoint E is a variable point on line $OC$. According to symmetry, when point $E$ at the origin is symmetrical about point $C$ and falls on $y=3x$, it also satisfies the condition,\\\\\nBased on symmetry about a point, we obtain: $E(2, 6)$,\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates that satisfy the condition are: $E=\\boxed{(0, 0)}$, $E=\\boxed{(2, 6)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50520008_185.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices of rectangle $OABC$ are such that vertex $A$ is on the positive $y$-axis, and point $C$ is on the positive $x$-axis, with $AO=\\sqrt{3}$, and $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$. Point $D$ is a point on segment $OC$, and triangle $AOD$ is folded along line $AD$ such that point $O$ coincides with point $E$ on the diagonal $AC$ of the rectangle. What are the coordinates of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $OABC$ is a rectangle, it follows that $BC=AO=\\sqrt{3}$. In $\\triangle ACB$, with $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$, we have $AC=2BC=2\\sqrt{3}$. Thus, $AB=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-BC^{2}}=3$. Therefore, the coordinates of point $B$ are $\\boxed{B\\left(3, \\sqrt{3}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50519550_187.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices of rectangle $OABC$ with vertex $A$ on the positive y-axis and point $C$ on the positive x-axis. Given $AO=\\sqrt{3}$ and $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$, point $D$ is located on line segment $OC$. When $\\triangle AOD$ is folded along line $AD$, point $O$ falls on point $E$ on the diagonal $AC$ of the rectangle. What is the equation of line $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $EH\\perp y$-axis at $H$, and $EG\\perp x$-axis at $G$. Then, quadrilateral EHOG is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore EG=HO$. By folding, $AE=AO=\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\n$\\because AC=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore E$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore G$ is the midpoint of $OC$, and $H$ is the midpoint of $AO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore HE, EG$ are midlines,\\\\\n$HE=OG=GC=\\frac{1}{2}OC=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$EG=HO=AH=\\frac{1}{2}AO=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point $E\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\right)$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADO$, $\\angle OAD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle OAC=30^\\circ$, $AO=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point $D\\left(1, 0\\right)$.\\\\\nLet the equation of line $ED$ be $y=kx+b$.\\\\\nSubstituting the coordinates of $D$, $E$ gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\frac{3}{2}k+b=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} \\\\ k+b=0\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nSolving gives, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=\\sqrt{3} \\\\ b=-\\sqrt{3}\\end{array}\\right.$.\\\\\nThus, the equation of line $ED$ is: $y=\\sqrt{3}x-\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is $\\boxed{y=\\sqrt{3}x-\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50519550_188.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices of rectangle $OABC$ are such that vertex $A$ is on the positive half of the $y$-axis, and point $C$ is on the positive half of the $x$-axis, with $AO=\\sqrt{3}$ and $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$. Point $D$ is a point on segment $OC$, and triangle $AOD$ is folded along line $AD$, placing point $O$ at point $E$ on the diagonal $AC$ of the rectangle. There exists a point $M$ on line $DE$ and a point $N$ on one of the coordinate axes, such that the quadrilateral formed by vertices $N$, $A$, $M$, and $C$ is a rhombus. Write down the coordinates of point $N$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Consider two situations:\n1. When the diagonal of the rhombus is $AC$, the line $ED$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AC$. The vertex $N$ of the rhombus must be on the line $ED$, and point $N$ only has two opportunities on the coordinate axis:\n (1) When line $ED$ intersects with the $x$-axis, point $N$ coincides with point $D$, forming the rhombus $AN_1CM_1$, as shown in the figure $N_1(1, 0)$;\n (2) When line $ED$ intersects with the $y$-axis, $y=\\sqrt{3}x-\\sqrt{3}$, let $x=0$, then $y=-\\sqrt{3}$, forming the rhombus $AN_2CM_2$, as shown in the figure $N_2(0, -\\sqrt{3})$;\n2. When the side of the rhombus is $AC$:\n (1) When $N$, $M$ are above side $AC$, point $N$ is on the $y$-axis, $AN=AC=2\\sqrt{3}$, $N(0, 3\\sqrt{3})$.\n $y=\\sqrt{3}x-\\sqrt{3}$, let $x=3$, then $y=2\\sqrt{3}$.\n $CM_3=2\\sqrt{3}$. $M_3(0, 3\\sqrt{3})$. $AN$ is parallel and equal to $CM_3$ forming the rhombus $ACM_3N_3$. As shown in the figure $N_3(0, 3\\sqrt{3})$.\n (2) When $N$, $M$ are below side $AC$, point $N$ is on the $x$-axis, $ON_4=OC=3$, $N_4(-3, 0)$.\n $y=\\sqrt{3}x-\\sqrt{3}$, let $x=0$, then $y=-\\sqrt{3}$.\n $AO=OM_4=\\sqrt{3}$, forming the rhombus $AN_4M_4C$. As shown in the figure $N_4(-3, 0)$.\n\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of $N$ are: \\boxed{N(1, 0)}, \\boxed{N(0, -\\sqrt{3})}, \\boxed{N(0, 3\\sqrt{3})}, or \\boxed{N(-3, 0)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50519550_189.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=2x+1$ intersects the x-axis at point $A$ and the y-axis at point $B$. What are the coordinates of points $A$ and $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting $x=0$ into $y=2x+1$, we get $y=1$,\\\\\nthus the coordinates of point $B$ are $(0,1)$;\\\\\nSubstituting $y=0$ into $y=2x+1$, we get $0=2x+1$,\\\\\nsolving for $x$, we find $x=-\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus the coordinates of point $A$ are $\\left(-\\frac{1}{2},0\\right)$.\\\\\nHence, the coordinates of points $A$ and $B$ are $\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{1}{2},0\\right)}$ and $\\boxed{(0,1)}$, respectively.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50519365_191.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=2x+1$ intersects the $x$ axis at point $A$, and the $y$ axis at point $B$. Draw line $BP$ from point $B$ to intersect the $x$ axis at point $P$, and let $OP=2OA$, find the equation of the line $BP$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that the coordinates of point A is $\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}, 0\\right)$, \\\\\ntherefore, OA $= \\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nthus, OP $= 2\\text{OA} = 1$, \\\\\nwhen point P is on the positive half of the x-axis, then the coordinates of P is $(1,0)$, \\\\\nlet the equation of line BP be: $y=kx+b$, \\\\\nsubstituting P $(1,0)$ and B $(0,1)$ into the equation, we get\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk+b=0\\\\\nb=1\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving this we get:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=-1\\\\\nb=1\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\ntherefore, the equation of line BP is: $y=-x+1$; \\\\\nwhen point P is on the negative half of the x-axis, then the coordinates of P is $(-1,0)$, \\\\\nlet the equation of line BP be $y=mx+n$, \\\\\nsubstituting P $(-1, 0)$ and B $(0, 1)$, we get\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n-m+n=0\\\\\nn=1\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving this we get\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nm=1\\\\\nn=1\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\ntherefore, the equation of line BP is: $y=x+1$; \\\\\nIn summary, the equation of line BP is either \\boxed{y=x+1} or \\boxed{y=-x+1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50519365_192.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line $l_1$ passes through points $A(0, 4)$ and $D(4, 0)$, line $l_2\\colon y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $C$, and the two lines $l_1$ and $l_2$ intersect at point $B$. Find the equation of line $l_1$ and the coordinates of point $B$.", "solution": "Solution: Let the equation of line $l_1$ be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nAccording to the problem, we have $\\begin{cases}b=4 \\\\ 4k+b=0\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nSolving these equations gives: $\\begin{cases}k=-1 \\\\ b=4\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of line $l_1$ is $y=-x+4$;\\\\\nBy combining $\\begin{cases}y=-x+4 \\\\ y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nWe find: $\\begin{cases}x=2 \\\\ y=2\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The coordinates of point \\boxed{B(2,2)};", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056352_194.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_1$ passes through points A(0,4) and D(4,0), the line $l_2: y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ intersects the x-axis at point C, and the two lines $l_1$ and $l_2$ intersect at point B. Find the area of $\\triangle BCD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ intersects the x-axis at point $C$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $C$ are $(-2,0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CD=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle ABC=S_{\\triangle ACD}-S_{\\triangle BCD}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 4-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 2=6$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle BCD=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056352_195.png"} +{"question": "The graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through points $A(1, 6)$ and $B(-3, -2)$. Find the equation of this linear function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's substitute points A$(1,6)$ and B$(-3,-2)$ into $y=kx+b$ to get:\\\\\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk+b=6\\\\\n-3k+b=-2\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nfrom which we find:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=2\\\\\nb=4\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\ntherefore the expression of the linear function is: $\\boxed{y=2x+4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52055836_197.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through the points $A(1, 6)$ and $B(-3, -2)$. What is the area of $\\triangle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, the line intersects the y-axis at point D,\\\\\nfor $y=2x+4$, by setting $x=0$, we get $y=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point D are: $(0,4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OD=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle AOB}={S}_{\\triangle AOD}+{S}_{\\triangle BOD}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle AOB}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 1+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times \\left|-3\\right|=2+6=\\boxed{8}$;\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle AOB$ is $\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52055836_198.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the line BC intersects the x-axis at point C and the y-axis at point B, and it intersects the line $y=ax$ at point A. The x-coordinate of point A is 2, $\\angle ACO = 45^\\circ$, and the area of $\\triangle ABO$ is 1. What is the value of $a$ and the equation of the line BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of point A be $(x_A, y_A)$,\n\n$\\because$ $S_{\\triangle ABO} = \\frac{1}{2} BO \\cdot x_A = \\frac{1}{2} \\times BO \\times 2 = 1$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $BO = 1$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $B(0, 1)$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle ACO = 45^\\circ$, $\\angle BOC = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CBO = \\angle ACO = 45^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ OC = BO = 1\n\n$\\therefore$ C$(-1,0)$\n\nLet the analytic expression for BC be $y=kx+b$, where $k\\neq 0$\n\nSubstituting the coordinates of points B and C into $y=kx+b$, we get: $\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} b=1 \\\\ -k+b=0 \\end{array} \\right.$\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} k=1 \\\\ b=1 \\end{array} \\right.$\n\n$\\therefore$ The analytic expression for BC is $y=x+1$,\n\n$\\because$ when $x=2$, $y=3$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $A(2, 3)$,\n\nAlso $\\because$ A is on the line $y=ax$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $a=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056412_200.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the line BC intersects the x-axis at point C and the y-axis at point B, and intersects the line $y=ax$ at point A. The x-coordinate of point A is 2, $\\angle ACO = 45^\\circ$, and the area of $\\triangle ABO$ is 1. If the line $y=ax+m$ intersects the y-axis at point D, when the area of $\\triangle ABD$ is 4, what is the value of $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the line $y=ax+m$ intersects the y-axis at point D, \\\\ \ntherefore $D(0, m)$, \\\\ \nsince the area of $\\triangle ABD=\\frac{1}{2}BD\\cdot x_A=\\frac{1}{2}BD\\times 2=4$, \\\\ \nthus $BD=4$, \\\\ \nsince $B(0, 1)$, \\\\ \ntherefore the coordinates of point D are $(0, 5)$ or $(0, -3)$, \\\\ \nthus $m=\\boxed{5}$ or \\boxed{-3};", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056412_201.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line BC intersects the x-axis at point C, the y-axis at point B, and intersects the line $y=ax$ at point A. The x-coordinate of point A is 2, $\\angle ACO = 45^\\circ$, and the area of $\\triangle ABO$ is 1. Suppose point P is a point on the line BC, and point Q is a point in the coordinate plane. There exist points P and Q that satisfy the conditions making the quadrilateral OAPQ a rhombus. Write down the coordinates of point Q.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The coordinates of point $Q$ are $\\boxed{\\left(-1, 1\\right)}$ or $\\left(\\frac{\\sqrt{26}}{2}, \\frac{\\sqrt{26}}{2}\\right)$ or $\\left(-\\frac{\\sqrt{26}}{2}, -\\frac{\\sqrt{26}}{2}\\right)$ or $\\left(\\frac{13}{10}, \\frac{13}{10}\\right)$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056412_202.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two lines $l_1$ and $l_2$ passing through point $A(2, 0)$ intersect the $y$-axis at points $B$ and $C$, respectively, where point $B$ is above the origin and point $C$ is below the origin. It is known that $AB = \\sqrt{13}$. What are the coordinates of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because A(2,0)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OA=2$, \\\\\nIn the right-angled triangle $Rt\\triangle AOB$, $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$OB=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-OA^{2}}=\\sqrt{13-4}=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{(0,3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056156_204.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two lines $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$ pass through point A(2,0) and intersect the y-axis at points B and C, respectively, where point B is above the origin and point C is below the origin. It is known that $AB=\\sqrt{13}$. If $BC=4$, find the equation of line $l_{2}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BC=4$,\\\\\nthe coordinates of point C are (0, -1),\\\\\nlet the equation of $l_{2}$ be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nsubstituting A(2, 0), C(0, -1) into it, we get:\\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}2k+b=0 \\\\ b=-1 \\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\nSolving, we find: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ b=-1 \\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\nHence, the equation of $l_{2}$ is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x-1=\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056156_205.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCO$, point $C$ is on the x-axis, point $A$ is on the y-axis, and the coordinates of point $B$ are $(-9, 12)$. Rectangle $ABCO$ is folded along line $BD$ so that point $A$ falls at point $E$ on the diagonal $OB$, and line $BD$ intersects $OA$ and the x-axis at points $D$ and $F$, respectively. What is the length of segment $BO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 3, since quadrilateral $ABCO$ is a rectangle, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BCO=90^\\circ$. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle BCO$ right-angled at $C$, \\\\\n$BO^{2}=BC^{2}+OC^{2}$, $BO^{2}=12^{2}+9^{2}$, \\\\\nhence, $BO=\\boxed{15}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056028_207.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCO$, point $C$ is on the x-axis, and point $A$ is on the y-axis, with the coordinates of point $B$ being $(-9, 12)$. The rectangle $ABCO$ is folded along line $BD$ such that point $A$ falls on point $E$ on the diagonal $OB$, and line $BD$ intersects $OA$ and the x-axis at points $D$ and $F$, respectively. What is the area of $\\triangle OBD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $OD=x$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCO$ is a rectangle, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$. \\\\\nAccording to the problem, $\\triangle BAD\\cong \\triangle BED$, \\\\\ntherefore $BE=BA=9$, $AD=ED=12-x$, $\\angle BED=\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle OED=90^\\circ$, $EO=BO-BE=15-9=6$. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle DEO$, $OD^2=OE^2+DE^2$, $x^2=6^2+(12-x)^2$, \\\\\n$x=\\frac{15}{2}$, i.e., $OD=\\frac{15}{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle OBD=\\frac{1}{2}OD\\cdot AB=\\boxed{\\frac{135}{4}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056028_208.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the rectangle $ABCO$, point $C$ is on the $x$-axis, and point $A$ is on the $y$-axis, with point $B$ having the coordinates $(-9, 12)$. The rectangle $ABCO$ is folded along line $BD$, such that point $A$ falls at point $E$ on the diagonal $OB$, and line $BD$ intersects lines $OA$ and the $x$-axis at points $D$ and $F$, respectively. On the $x$-axis, there exists a point $M$, such that the quadrilateral formed by vertices $A$, $B$, $F$, and $M$ is a parallelogram. If such a point $M$ exists, find the coordinates of point $M$ that satisfy this condition.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From equation (2), we have $OD=\\frac{15}{2}$, thus $D\\left(0,\\frac{15}{2}\\right)$.\\\\\nLet the equation of line BD be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nSince $B(-9,12)$, $D\\left(0,\\frac{15}{2}\\right)$,\\\\\nThen $\\begin{cases}-9k+b=12,\\\\ b=\\frac{15}{2},\\end{cases}$ yields $\\begin{cases}k=-\\frac{1}{2},\\\\ b=\\frac{15}{2},\\end{cases}$\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of $BD$ is: $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{15}{2}$.\\\\\nWhen $y=0$, $x=15$,\\\\\nTherefore, $OF=15$.\\\\\nAlso, since $AB=9$,\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of the point M that satisfy the conditions are $\\boxed{(6,0)}$ or $\\boxed{(24,0)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056028_209.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the linear function $y=-4x-2$ intersects with the $y$-axis at point $C$ and intersects with the line $AB: y=kx+2$ at point $D$, and the area of $\\triangle ACD$ is $\\frac{16}{7}$. What are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Start by considering the line $y=-4x-2$ which intersects the y-axis at point C, \\\\\nthus the coordinates of point C are $(0, -2)$, \\\\\nFrom the line $AB: y=kx+2$, \\\\\nwe get the coordinates of point A as $(0, 2)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC=4$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the area of $\\triangle ACD=\\frac{16}{7}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the height of $\\triangle ACD$ from side $AC=\\frac{8}{7}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the x-coordinate of point D is $-\\frac{8}{7}$, \\\\\nWhen $x=-\\frac{8}{7}$, $y=-4x-2=\\frac{18}{7}$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{8}{7}, \\frac{18}{7}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056193_211.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the linear function $y=-4x-2$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$ and intersects the line $AB: y=kx+2$ at point $D$, and the area of $\\triangle ACD$ is $\\frac{16}{7}$. Connect $BC$. What is the area of $\\triangle BCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting the coordinates of point D into the equation of line $AB: y=kx+2$,\\\\\nwe get $-\\frac{8}{7}k+2=\\frac{18}{7}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore k=-\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line $AB$ is $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2$;\\\\\n$\\because$ B is the intersection point of line AB and the x-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point B are (4, 0),\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot OB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times4\\times4=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle BCD$ $=S_{\\triangle ACD}+S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{16}{7}+8=\\boxed{\\frac{72}{7}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056193_212.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the linear function $y=-4x-2$ intersects with the $y$ axis at point $C$ and intersects with the line $AB: y=kx+2$ at point $D$, and the area of $\\triangle ACD$ is $\\frac{16}{7}$. Point $P$ lies on the $y$ axis. When $\\triangle ABP$ is an isosceles triangle, find the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nGiven the equation of line $AB$ as $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2$,\\\\\nwe find the coordinates of point $B$ to be $(4, 0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nWhen $\\triangle ABP$ is an isosceles triangle, consider three cases:\\\\\n(1) Taking A as the center and the length of $AB$ as the radius, we draw a circle, so $AB=AP=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $P_1$ are $(0, 2+2\\sqrt{5})$, and of $P_2$ are $(0, 2-2\\sqrt{5})$;\\\\\n(2) Taking B as the center and the length of $AB$ as the radius, we draw a circle, so $AB=BP=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nFrom the property of the isosceles triangle that all lines converge, we get $OP=OA=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $P_3$ are $(0, -2)$;\\\\\n(3) Drawing the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, which intersects the y-axis at point P, then $AP_4=BP_4$,\\\\\nLet $OP_4=x$, so $AP_4=BP_4=x+2$,\\\\\nSince $OB=4$, in $\\triangle OBP_4$,\\\\\n$OP_4^2+OB^2=BP_4^2$, i.e., $x^2+4^2=(x+2)^2$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $x=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $P_4$ are $(0, -3)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\boxed{(0, 2+2\\sqrt{5})}$ or $\\boxed{(0, 2-2\\sqrt{5})}$ or $\\boxed{(0, -2)}$ or $\\boxed{(0, -3)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056193_213.png"} +{"question": "Given the line $y=kx+b$ passes through points $A(6, 0)$ and $B(2, 2)$. Find the analytical expression of line $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since the line $y=kx+b$ passes through points $A(6, 0)$ and $B(2, 2)$, \\\\\nthen $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n6k+b=0 \\\\\n2k+b=2\n\\end{array}\\right.$. Solving this system of equations, we find $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk=-\\frac{1}{2} \\\\\nb=3\n\\end{array}\\right.$. \\\\\nTherefore, the equation of line $AB$ is: \\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056013_215.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that the line $y=kx+b$ passes through points $A\\left(6, 0\\right)$ and $B\\left(2, 2\\right)$. If the line $y=x-3$ intersects with line $AB$ at point $C$, find the coordinates of point $C$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given the problem, if the line $y=x-3$ intersects with line $AB$ at point $C$,\\\\\nthen we have the system of equations $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3 \\\\ y=x-3\\end{array}\\right.$, solving this gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=4\\\\ y=1\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point $C$ are $\\boxed{(4, 1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056013_216.png"} +{"question": "Given the line $y=kx+b$ passes through the points $A(6, 0)$, $B(2, 2)$. According to the graph, write the solution set for the inequality $x-3>kx+b$ with respect to $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, we can conclude that $\\boxed{x>4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52056013_217.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, point $A$ is on the positive half of the $y$-axis, and point $B$ is on the positive half of the $x$-axis, with $OA = OB = 10$. What is the equation of line $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $A$ is on the positive half of the y-axis, and point $B$ is on the positive half of the x-axis, with $OA=OB=10$, \\\\\nthus $A\\left(0, 10\\right)$, $B\\left(10, 0\\right)$. \\\\\nLet the equation of line $AB$ be $y=kx+b$, \\\\\nhence $\\begin{cases}10k+b=0\\\\ b=10\\end{cases}$, solving gives: \\\\\n$\\begin{cases}k=-1\\\\ b=10\\end{cases}$, \\\\\nthus the equation of line $AB$ is $\\boxed{y=-x+10}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50493321_219.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system xOy, point A lies on the positive half of the y-axis, and point B lies on the positive half of the x-axis, with $OA=OB=10$. If point P is a moving point on line AB, and $S_{\\triangle OBP} = \\frac{1}{4} S_{\\triangle OAP}$, find the coordinates of point P.", "solution": "Solution: Given equation (1) and the conditions, we can assume point $P\\left(m, -m+10\\right)$. Thus, for $\\triangle OBP$ with OB as the base, the absolute value of the y-coordinate of point P is its height, and for $\\triangle OAP$ with OA as the base, the absolute value of the x-coordinate of point P is its height.\\\\\nSince $S_{\\triangle OBP} = \\frac{1}{4} S_{\\triangle OAP}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot OB\\cdot \\left|-m+10\\right|=\\frac{1}{4}\\cdot \\frac{1}{2}\\cdot OA\\cdot \\left|m\\right|$,\\\\\nGiven $OA=OB=10$,\\\\\nit implies $\\left|-m+10\\right|=\\frac{1}{4}\\left|m\\right|$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $m=8$ or $m=\\frac{40}{3}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{\\left(8, 2\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{40}{3}, -\\frac{10}{3}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50493321_220.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, point $A$ is on the positive half of the $y$-axis, and point $B$ is on the positive half of the $x$-axis, with $OA=OB=10$. Line $AB$ is translated downwards by 10 units to obtain line $l$, and points $M$ and $N$ are moving points on line $l$ (the abscissas of $M$ and $N$ are $x_{M}$ and $x_{N}$, respectively, and $x_{M}\\frac{k_2}{x}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Observing the graph, the range of $x$ for $k_1x+b>\\frac{k_2}{x}$ is \\boxed{-21}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51402407_31.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=k_1x+b$ intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points $A(1, 2)$ and $B(-2, n)$. If point $P$ is on segment $AB$, and the area ratio $S_{\\triangle AOP} : S_{\\triangle BOP} = 1 : 4$, find the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $P(x, x+1)$,\n\n$\\because$ the ratio of areas $S_{\\triangle AOP} : S_{\\triangle BOP} = 1 : 4$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the ratio of segments $AP : PB = 1 : 4$,\n\nwhich means $PB = 4PA$,\n\n$\\therefore (x+2)^2+(x+1+1)^2=16[(x-1)^2+(x+1-2)^2]$,\n\nsolving yields $x_1 = \\frac{2}{5}$, $x_2 = 2$ (discard),\n\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\boxed{\\left( \\frac{2}{5}, \\frac{7}{5} \\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51402407_32.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the rectangle $OABC$ has its vertex $O$ at the origin. Side $OC$ is on the positive half of the $x$-axis, and side $OA$ is on the positive half of the $y$-axis, with $OA=3$ and $AB=4$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k>0$) intersects sides $AB$ and $BC$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively, and $BD=2AD$. Find the coordinates of point $D$ and the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=4$ and $BD=2AD$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=AD+BD=AD+2AD=3AD=4$,\\\\\nhence $AD=\\frac{4}{3}$.\\\\\nAlso, given that $OA=3$,\\\\\nit follows that $D\\left(\\frac{4}{3}, 3\\right)$.\\\\\nSince point D lies on the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x}$,\\\\\nit follows that $k=\\frac{4}{3}\\times 3=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51402967_34.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the rectangle OABC has its vertex O at the origin. Side OC is on the positive x-axis, and side OA is on the positive y-axis, with OA = 3 and AB = 4. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (where $k>0$) intersects the sides AB and BC of the rectangle at points D and E, respectively, and BD = 2AD. Connect OD, OE, and DE. Find the area of $\\triangle DOE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given problem, we have \\\\\n$\\because AD=\\frac{4}{3}$, $OA=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle AOD}=\\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot AO=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{4}{3}\\times 3=2$. \\\\\n$\\because k=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the inverse proportion function can be expressed as $y=\\frac{4}{x}$. \\\\\n$\\because$ in rectangle ABCD, $BC=OA=3$, $OC=AB=4$, \\\\\nalso, $\\because$ point E lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{4}{x}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore E(4, 1)$. \\\\\n$\\therefore CE=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle OCE}=\\frac{1}{2}OC\\cdot CE=2$. \\\\\n$\\because AB=4$, $AD=\\frac{4}{3}$. \\\\\n$\\therefore BD=\\frac{8}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle BDE}=\\frac{1}{2}BD\\cdot BE=\\frac{8}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\because S_{\\text{rectangle} AOCB}=AO\\cdot OC=3\\times 4=12$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle DOE}=S_{\\text{rectangle} AOCB}-S_{\\triangle AOD}-S_{\\triangle OCE}-S_{\\triangle BDE}=12-2-2-\\frac{8}{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{16}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51402967_35.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices of rectangle $OABC$ are such that vertex $O$ is at the origin, side $OC$ is on the positive half-axis of the $x$-axis, and side $OA$ is on the positive half-axis of the $y$-axis, with $OA=3$, $AB=4$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (where $k>0$) intersects the sides $AB$ and $BC$ of the rectangle at points $D$ and $E$, respectively, and it is given that $BD=2AD$. For a point $P$ on the segment $OC$, does there exist a point $P$ such that $\\angle APE=90^\\circ$? If such a point exists, find the coordinates of point $P$; if it does not exist, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Exist. Assume there exists the required point $P$ with coordinates $(m,0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OP=m$, $CP=4-m$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle APE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APO+\\angle EPC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso $\\because \\angle APO+\\angle OAP=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EPC=\\angle OAP$,\\\\\nAlso $\\because \\angle AOP=\\angle PCE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AOP\\sim \\triangle PCE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{OA}{CP}=\\frac{OP}{CE}$,\\\\\n$\\because OA\\cdot CE=OP\\cdot CP$.\\\\\n$\\therefore m(4-m)=3$,\\\\\nSolving: $m=1$ or $m=3$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ There exists the required point $P$, with coordinates $\\boxed{(1, 0)}$ or $\\boxed{(3, 0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51402967_36.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=-x^2+bx+c$ passes through points $A(-3,0)$ and $B(1,0)$ and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. Line segment $BC$ is drawn, and point $P$ is a moving point on the parabola, which is above the $x$-axis. A perpendicular line $PE$ is drawn from $P$ to the $x$-axis, with $E$ being the foot of the perpendicular. What is the equation of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By substituting A ($-3$, $0$) and B ($1$, $0$) into $y=-x^{2}+bx+c$, we get:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n0=-9+3b+c \\\\\n0=-1+b+c\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this, we find:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nb=-2 \\\\\nc=3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is $y=-x^{2}-2x+3=\\boxed{-x^{2}-2x+3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51403139_38.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=-x^2+bx+c$ passes through points $A(-3,0)$ and $B(1,0)$, and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. Line segment $BC$ is drawn, and point $P$ is a moving point on the parabola above the $x$-axis. A perpendicular line from $P$ to the $x$-axis is drawn, with the foot of the perpendicular being point $E$. Is there a point $P$ such that the triangle formed by $A$, $P$, and $E$ is similar to $\\triangle BOC$? If such a point exists, find the coordinates of point $P$ and explain the reasoning.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $A(-3,0)$, $B(1,0)$, $C(0,3)$,\\\\\ntherefore $OC=3$, $OB=1$,\\\\\nlet $P(m,-m^2-2m+3)$,\\\\\nthus $PE=-m^2-2m+3$, $AE=m+3$,\\\\\nBased on the given conditions, we have $\\frac{m+3}{-m^2-2m+3}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find $m_1=-2$, $m_2=-3$ (discard),\\\\\nthus $-m^2-2m+3=-(-2)^2-2\\times(-2)+3=3$,\\\\\nthus $P_1(-2,3)$,\\\\\nor $\\frac{m+3}{-m^2-2m+3}=\\frac{3}{1}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find $m_1=\\frac{2}{3}$, $m_2=-3$ (discard),\\\\\nthus $-m^2-2m+3=-\\left(\\frac{2}{3}\\right)^2-2\\times\\frac{2}{3}+3=\\frac{11}{9}$,\\\\\nthus $P_2\\left(\\frac{2}{3},\\frac{11}{9}\\right)$,\\\\\nIn conclusion, the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\boxed{P_1(-2,3)}$ or $\\boxed{P_2\\left(\\frac{2}{3},\\frac{11}{9}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51403139_39.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=-x^{2}+bx+c$ passes through points $A(-3,0)$ and $B(1,0)$ and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. The segment $BC$ is drawn. Point $P$ is a moving point on the parabola above the $x$-axis, and a line through $P$ is drawn perpendicular to the $x$-axis, with the foot of the perpendicular being point $E$. Is there a point $P$ that maximizes the area of quadrilateral $ABCP$? If such a point exists, find the coordinates of point $P$ and provide the reasoning.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} To solve, we connect $AC$ and intersect it with $PE$ at point $H$,\\\\\nfrom point $A(-3,0)$ and point $C(0,3)$, we derive the equation of line $AC$ as: $y=x+3$,\\\\\nlet $P(m,-m^2-2m+3)$, then $H(m,m+3)$,\\\\\nthus, $PH=-m^2-3m$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle PAC$ is $\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot(-m^2-3m)\\times3$,\\\\\nhence, the area of quadrilateral $ABCP$ is $S_{\\triangle PAC}+S_{\\triangle ABC}=-\\frac{3}{2}m^2-\\frac{9}{2}m+6=-\\frac{3}{2}\\left(m+\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^2+\\frac{75}{8}$,\\\\\nwhen $m=-\\frac{3}{2}$, the maximum area $S_{\\text{max}}=\\boxed{\\frac{75}{8}}$, at this moment, the coordinate of point $P$ is $\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{3}{2},\\frac{15}{4}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51403139_40.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the direct proportion function $y_{1}=kx$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_{2}=\\frac{m}{x}$ at points A$(2,4)$ and point B. The coordinates of point C are $(4,0)$, and point D lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_{2}=\\frac{m}{x}$. What is the expression of the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ passes through point A$(2,4)$,\\\\\nthen $m=2\\times 4=8$,\\\\\nthus, the expression of the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{8}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51403218_42.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the direct proportion function $y_1=kx$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_2=\\frac{m}{x}$ at points $A(2,4)$ and point $B$. The coordinates of point $C$ are $(4,0)$, and point $D$ is on the graph of $y_2=\\frac{m}{x}$. Suppose point $E$ is on the x-axis, and $\\angle AEB = 90^\\circ$, find the coordinates of point $E$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, draw $AG\\perp x$-axis at $G$, and $BH\\perp x$-axis at $H$,\\\\\nsince the graph of the direct proportion function $y_{1}=kx$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_{2}=\\frac{8}{x}$ at points $A(2,4)$ and $B$,\\\\\ntherefore $B(-2,-4)$,\\\\\nhence $OG=OH=2$, $AG=BH=4$,\\\\\nlet the coordinate of $E$ be $(x,0)$ (where $|x|>2$), then $EG=|2-x|$, $EH=|x+2|$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AEG+\\angle BEH=\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle BEH+\\angle EBH=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AEG=\\angle EBH$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AGE=\\angle EHB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle EBH\\sim \\triangle AEG$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{EH}{AG}=\\frac{BH}{EG}$, that is $\\frac{|x+2|}{4}=\\frac{4}{|x-2|}$,\\\\\nrewriting, we get $x^2-4=16$,\\\\\nsolving, $x=\\pm 2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore the coordinates of point $E$ are $\\boxed{(2\\sqrt{5},0)}$ or $\\boxed{(-2\\sqrt{5},0)}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51403218_43.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the direct proportion function $y_1=kx$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_2=\\frac{m}{x}$ at points $A(2,4)$ and point $B$. The coordinate of point $C$ is $(4,0)$, and point $D$ lies on the graph of $y_2=\\frac{m}{x}$. Let point $M$ be on the $x$-axis, and point $N$ be within the Cartesian coordinate system. When the quadrilateral $CDNM$ is a square, directly write down the coordinates of point $M$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When the quadrilateral $CDNM$ is a square, the coordinates of the point $M$ are $\\boxed{(2,0)}$ or $\\boxed{(6,0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51403218_44.png"} +{"question": "\"The Joy of Winter Olympics: Mingxi Enthusiastically Welcomes the Basketball Match\" has begun with athletes attacking and defending, every second counts. In this event, the basketball player Xiaoming performs a long throw from position O. The ball is thrown from point A, which is 1 meter above the ground. It reaches its highest point at B, 6 meters away from O, with the highest point C being 4 meters above the ground. The ball bounces again and lands at point E, with the distance between E and F being 2 meters. According to experiments, the trajectory of the basketball's second bounce on the court has the same shape as the first but its maximum height is reduced to half of the original. Taking Xiaoming's standing position O as the origin, a Cartesian coordinate system is established as shown in the figure (all calculated results are to be rounded to the nearest integer, $ \\sqrt{3} \\approx 1.75$; $ \\sqrt{6} \\approx 2.5$). What is the equation of the parabola ACD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us assume that the equation of the parabola describing the basketball's trajectory from its initial launch to its first landing is $y=a(x-h)^2+k$,\\\\\nwhere $h=6$, $k=4$,\\\\\nthus $y=a(x-6)^2+4$.\\\\\nFrom the given information, when $x=0$, $y=1$,\\\\\nwhich implies $1=36a+4$,\\\\\ntherefore $a=-\\frac{1}{12}$,\\\\\nhence the equation is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{12}(x-6)^2+4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51403162_46.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the basketball player Xiao Ming throws the ball from point O. The ball is thrown from point A, which is 1 meter above the ground. The ball reaches its highest point, B, 6 meters away from point O, with the highest point C being 4 meters above the ground. It bounces again and lands at point E, with the distance between E and F being 2 meters. According to experiments, the parabola described by the basketball on its second bounce on the court has the same shape as the first, but the maximum height is reduced to half of the original maximum height. Taking the standing position of Xiao Ming at point O as the origin, a Cartesian coordinate system is established as shown in the figure. (All calculated results are to be rounded to the nearest integer, with $ \\sqrt{3}\\approx1.75$ and $ \\sqrt{6}\\approx2.5$). What is the distance from point E, where the basketball lands for the second time, to point O?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=0$, $-\\frac{1}{12}(x-6)^2+4=0$,\\\\\n$\\therefore (x-6)^2=48$,\\\\\nWe find: $x_1=4\\sqrt{3}+6\\approx 13$, $x_2=-4\\sqrt{3}+6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point D are $(13,0)$.\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=13\\text{m}$\\\\\nAs shown in the diagram, draw $MG\\parallel x$ axis from the vertex M of the parabola DE, intersecting the parabola ACD at points G and H.\\\\\n$\\because$ The trajectory of the basketball after the second bounce on the court forms a parabola identical in shape to the first, but its maximum height is reduced to half of the first\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The parabola DME is equivalent to the parabola ACD moved two units downward and then moved to the right.\\\\\n$\\therefore GH=DE$, the $y$-coordinates of points G, H, and M are 2.\\\\\nWhen $y=2$, $-\\frac{1}{12}(x-6)^2+4=2$\\\\\n$x_1=6-2\\sqrt{6}$, $x_2=6+2\\sqrt{6}$\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=GH=x_2-x_1=4\\sqrt{6}\\approx 10$\\\\\n$OE=OD+DE$\\\\\n$=13+10$\\\\\n$=\\boxed{23\\text{m}}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The distance from point E, the basketball's second landing point, to point O is $23\\text{m}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51403162_47.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, Xiaoming stands at point $O$ and throws a ball. The ball is thrown from point $A$, which is $1$m above the ground. The basketball reaches its highest point at point $B$, $6$m away from point $O$. The highest point, $C$, is $4$m above the ground. Then it bounces again and falls at point $E$. The distance between $E$ and $F$ is $2$m. According to experiments, the parabola described by the basketball on its second bounce on the court is the same shape as the first parabola, but its maximum height is reduced to half of the original maximum height. Taking the position where Xiaoming stands, $O$, as the origin, a Cartesian coordinate system is established. (All calculated results are rounded to the nearest integer, $\\sqrt{3}\\approx1.75$; $\\sqrt{6}\\approx2.5$) If Xiaoming wants to make a basket on his first throw, how far should he walk forward?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As illustrated in the figure, when $y=3$, $-\\frac{1}{12}(x-6)^2+4=3$,\\\\\nwe find: $x_1=-2\\sqrt{3}+6 \\approx 3$; $x_2=2\\sqrt{3}+6 \\approx 9$\\\\\nThus, the point $OR=9\\,\\text{m}$,\\\\\nsince $EF=2\\,\\text{m}$,\\\\\ntherefore $OF=OE+EF=23+2=25\\,\\text{m}$\\\\\nIf Xiaoming wants to make the basket on his first throw, the distance he should walk forward is:\\\\\n$RF=OF-OR=25-9=\\boxed{16}\\,\\text{m}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51403162_48.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx-3$ passes through three points $A$, $B$, and $C$, where point $A(-3,0)$, point $C(1,0)$, and point $B$ is on the $y$-axis. Point $P$ is a moving point on the parabola below the line $AB$ (not coinciding with $A$ or $B$). What is the analytical expression of this parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's substitute points A $(-3,0)$ and C $(1,0)$ into $y=ax^{2}+bx-3$, to get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n0=9a-3b-3 \\\\\n0=a+b-3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this system, we find\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\na=1 \\\\\nb=2\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y=x^{2}+2x-3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51402562_50.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx-3$ passes through three points $A$, $B$, and $C$, with points $A(-3,0)$, $C(1,0)$, and point $B$ on the $y$-axis. Point $P$ is a moving point on the parabola below line $AB$ (not coinciding with $A$, $B$). A perpendicular line is drawn from point $P$ to the $x$-axis, the foot of the perpendicular is $D$, and it intersects line $AB$ at point $E$. When is $PE$ maximum, and what is the coordinate of point $P$ at this time?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $P(x, x^2+2x-3)$, and the equation of line AB is $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nFrom the parabolic equation $y=x^2+2x-3$,\\\\\nLet $x=0$, then $y=-3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore B(0, -3)$,\\\\\nSubstituting $A(-3, 0)$ and $B(0, -3)$ into $y=kx+b$, we get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n0=-3k+b \\\\\n-3=b\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving, we obtain\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=-1 \\\\\nb=-3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line AB is $y=-x-3$,\\\\\n$\\because PE\\perp x$-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore E(x, -x-3)$,\\\\\n$\\because P$ is below the line AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore PE=-x-3-(x^2+2x-3)=-x^2-3x=-\\left(x+\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^2+\\frac{9}{4}$,\\\\\nWhen $x=-\\frac{3}{2}$, $y=x^2+2x-3=-\\frac{15}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ When $PE$ is maximum, the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{3}{2}, -\\frac{15}{4}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51402562_51.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx-3$ passes through points $A$, $B$, and $C$, where $A(-3,0)$, $C(1,0)$, and point $B$ is on the $y$-axis. Point $P$ is a moving point on the parabola below the line $AB$ (not coinciding with $A$ or $B$). Point $Q$ is a moving point on the axis of symmetry of the parabola. Is there a point $Q$ for which the triangle with vertices $A$, $B$, and $Q$ is a right-angled triangle? If such a point exists, find the coordinates of point $Q$; if it does not exist, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The point $Q$ exists, and the reasons are as follows,\\\\\n$\\because x=-\\frac{2}{2\\times 1}=-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the axis of symmetry of the parabola is the line $x=-1$,\\\\\nLet $Q(-1,a)$,\\\\\n$\\because B(0,-3), A(-3,0)$,\\\\\n(1) When $\\angle QAB=90^\\circ$, it holds that $AQ^2+AB^2=BQ^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2^2+a^2+3^2+3^2=1^2+(3+a)^2$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find: $a=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore Q_1(-1,2)$,\\\\\n(2) When $\\angle QBA=90^\\circ$, it holds that $BQ^2+AB^2=AQ^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 1^2+(3+a)^2+3^2+3^2=2^2+a^2$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find: $a=-4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore Q_2(-1,-4)$,\\\\\n(3) When $\\angle AQB=90^\\circ$, it holds that $BQ^2+AQ^2=AB^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 1^2+(3+a)^2+2^2+a^2=3^2+3^2$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find: $a_1=\\frac{-3+\\sqrt{17}}{2}$ or $a_1=\\frac{-3-\\sqrt{17}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore Q_3(-1,\\frac{-3+\\sqrt{17}}{2})$, $Q_4(-1,\\frac{-3-\\sqrt{17}}{2})$,\\\\\nTo conclude: the coordinates of point $Q$ are $\\boxed{(-1,2)}$, $\\boxed{(-1,-4)}$, $\\boxed{(-1,\\frac{-3+\\sqrt{17}}{2})}$, or $\\boxed{(-1,\\frac{-3-\\sqrt{17}}{2})}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51402562_52.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the graph of the linear function $y = -2x$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{k}{x}$ at a point $A(-1, n)$. What is the equation of the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{k}{x}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point A $(-1, 2)$ lies on the graph of the linear function $y=-2x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore n=-2\\times(-1)=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point A are $(-1, 2)$\\\\\nSince point A lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function,\\\\\n$\\therefore k=-2$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{2}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51402287_57.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the graph of the linear function $y=-2x$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ at point $A(-1, n)$. If $P$ is a point on the coordinate axis and satisfies $PA=OA$, write down the coordinates of point $P$ directly.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The coordinates of point $P$ are \\boxed{(-2, 0)} or \\boxed{(0, 4)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51402287_58.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the line $y=kx+b$ and the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{8}{x}$ (where $x>0$) intersect at points $A(m, 4)$ and $B(8, n)$, and intersect the coordinate axes at points $C$ and $D$ respectively. What is the analytical expression of line $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, point $A\\left(2, 4\\right)$ and point $B\\left(8, 1\\right)$ lie on the graph of $y=\\frac{8}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore m=\\frac{8}{4}=2$, $n=\\frac{8}{8}=1$,\\\\\nthat is, $A\\left(2, 4\\right)$, $B\\left(8, 1\\right)$.\\\\\nSubstituting points $A\\left(2, 4\\right)$ and $B\\left(8, 1\\right)$ into $y=kx+b$ yields\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n4=2k+b \\\\\n1=8k+b\n\\end{array}\\right.$, solving for which we get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk=-\\frac{1}{2} \\\\\nb=5\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of line $AB$ is: $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+5=\\boxed{-\\frac{1}{2}x+5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51403084_60.png"} +{"question": "The line \\(y=kx+b\\) and the inverse proportion function \\(y=\\frac{8}{x}\\) (\\(x>0\\)) intersect at points \\(A(m, 4)\\) and \\(B(8, n)\\), respectively, and intersect the coordinate axes at points \\(C\\) and \\(D\\). By observing the graph, when \\(x>0\\), directly write the solution set of \\(kx+b>\\frac{8}{x}\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x>0$, the solution set for $kx+b>\\frac{8}{x}$ is $x\\in(2,8)$. Therefore, the answer is $x\\in\\boxed{(2,8)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51403084_61.png"} +{"question": "The straight line $y=kx+b$ and the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{8}{x}$ $(x>0)$ intersect at points $A(m, 4)$ and $B(8, n)$, respectively, and intersect the coordinate axes at points $C$ and $D$, respectively. If $P$ is a moving point on the $x$-axis, and the area of $\\triangle ADP$ is $6$, find the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\[ \\text{Solution: From (1), the equation of line AB is } y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+5, \\]\n\\[ \\text{when } y=0, \\text{ we have } x=10, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\text{ the coordinates of point } D \\text{ are } (10, 0) \\]\n\\[ \\text{Let the coordinates of point } P \\text{ be } (a, 0), \\text{ then } PD=|10-a| \\]\n\\[ \\because \\text{ the area of } \\triangle ADP \\text{ is } 6 \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times PD = 6 \\]\n\\[ \\therefore PD = 3 \\]\n\\[ \\therefore |10-a| = 3 \\]\n\\[ \\text{Solving this gives } a=7 \\text{ or } 13 \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\text{The coordinates of } P \\text{ are } (\\boxed{7}, 0) \\text{ or } \\boxed{(13, 0)} \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51403084_62.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, point O is the origin, and the coordinates of vertex A of the rhombus OABC are (3, 4). Find the equation of the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{k}{x}$ that passes through point B.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct AE$\\perp$x-axis through point A, and BF$\\perp$x-axis through point B, where E and F are the feet of the perpendiculars, as shown in the diagram,\\\\\nsince A(3,4),\\\\\nthus OE=3, AE=4,\\\\\ntherefore AO$= \\sqrt{OE^{2}+AE^{2}}$=5,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral OABC is a rhombus,\\\\\ntherefore AO=AB=OC=5, AB$\\parallel$x-axis,\\\\\ntherefore EF=AB=5,\\\\\ntherefore OF=OE+EF=3+5=8,\\\\\ntherefore B(8,4),\\\\\nsince the inverse proportion function passing through point B is $y=\\frac{k}{x}$,\\\\\nsubstituting the coordinates of point B gives $k=32$,\\\\\ntherefore, the expression for the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{32}{x}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51402702_64.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, point O is the origin, and the vertex A of the rhombus OABC has coordinates (3, 4). Connect OB and AC to intersect at point H. Draw line $BD \\parallel AC$ passing through point B to intersect the x-axis at point D. Find the equation of line BD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral OABC is a rhombus, \\\\\nit follows that OB$\\perp$AC, \\\\\nand since BD$\\parallel$AC, \\\\\nit also follows that OB$\\perp$BD, that is $\\angle$OBD$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$OBF+$\\angle$DBF$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nand since $\\angle$DBF+$\\angle$BDF$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$OBF$=\\angle$BDF, \\\\\nfurthermore, since $\\angle$OFB$=\\angle$BFD$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle$OBF$\\sim$$\\triangle$BDF, \\\\\nthus, $\\frac{OF}{BF}=\\frac{BF}{DF}$, \\\\\nleading to $\\frac{8}{4}=\\frac{4}{DF}$, \\\\\nfrom which we solve that DF$=2$, \\\\\ntherefore, OD$=$OF$+$DF$=8+2=10$, \\\\\nthus, D(10,0). \\\\\nSuppose the equation of the line on which BD lies is $y=k_{1}x+b$, \\\\\nsubstituting B(8,4), D(10,0) into the equation gives $\\begin{cases}8k_{1}+b=4\\\\ 10k_{1}+b=0\\end{cases}$, \\\\\nsolving this yields $\\begin{cases}k_{1}=-2\\\\ b=20\\end{cases}$. \\\\\nTherefore, the equation of line BD is $\\boxed{y=-2x+20}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51402702_65.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$ axis and the $y$ axis at points $A$ and $B$ respectively, and intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y= \\frac{m}{x}$ in the first quadrant at point $C$, with $CD$ perpendicular to the $x$ axis, and the foot of the perpendicular being $D$. If $OA=OB=OD=1$, find: the coordinates of points $A$, $B$, and $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OA=OB=OD=1$, \\\\\nit follows that $A(-1,0)$, $B(0,1)$, substituting into the linear equation of line AB $y=kx+b$, \\\\\nwe obtain $\\begin{cases}0=-k+b \\\\ 1=0+b\\end{cases}$, solving this gives $\\begin{cases}k=1 \\\\ b=1\\end{cases}$, \\\\\nhence, the equation of line AB is $y=x+1$. Substituting $x=1$ into $y=x+1$ yields $y=2$, \\\\\nthus $C(1,2)$.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of points $A$, $B$, and $C$ are $\\boxed{A(-1,0)}$, $\\boxed{B(0,1)}$, and $\\boxed{C(1,2)}$ respectively.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51546388_67.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$ axis and the $y$ axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, and intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y= \\frac{m}{x}$ at point $C$ in the first quadrant. The line $CD$ is perpendicular to the $x$ axis, and the foot of the perpendicular is $D$. If $OA=OB=OD=1$, find the expression of this inverse proportion function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $C(1,2)$ into $y=\\frac{m}{x}$,\n\n$\\therefore m=2$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{2}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51546388_68.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, and intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y= \\frac{m}{x}$ at point $C$ in the first quadrant. The line $CD$ is perpendicular to the $x$-axis, with $D$ being the foot of the perpendicular. If $OA=OB=OD=1$, find the expression for the linear function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From equation (1), we find points A(-1, 0) and B(0, 1), therefore the equation of line AB is $y = x + 1$, \\\\\nthus, the equation of the linear function is: \\boxed{y = x + 1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51546388_69.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the parabola $y=\\frac{3}{4}x^{2}-\\frac{15}{4}x+3$ intersects the x-axis at points A and B, with point A to the left of point B, and intersects the y-axis at point C. What are the coordinates of points A, B, and C?", "solution": "Solution: Substituting \\(x=0\\) into \\(y=\\frac{3}{4}x^{2}-\\frac{15}{4}x+3\\), we get \\(y=3\\).\n\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point \\(C\\) are \\((0, 3)\\).\n\\\\\nSubstituting \\(y=0\\) into \\(y=\\frac{3}{4}x^{2}-\\frac{15}{4}x+3\\), we get \\(\\frac{3}{4}x^{2}-\\frac{15}{4}x+3=0\\).\n\\\\\nSolving this, we find \\(x_{1}=1\\) and \\(x_{2}=4\\).\n\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point \\(A\\) are \\((1, 0)\\), and the coordinates of point \\(B\\) are \\((4, 0)\\).\n\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point \\(A\\) are \\(\\boxed{(1, 0)}\\), the coordinates of point \\(B\\) are \\(\\boxed{(4, 0)}\\), and the coordinates of point \\(C\\) are \\(\\boxed{(0, 3)}\\).", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52719985_71.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the figure, the parabola $y=\\frac{3}{4}x^{2}-\\frac{15}{4}x+3$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$, with point $A$ located to the left of point $B$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Point $E$ is a moving point on line segment $BC$. A perpendicular line to the x-axis is drawn through point $E$ and it intersects the parabola at point $F$. When $EF=OC$, find the x-coordinate of point $E$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of the line $BC$ be $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+3$.\\\\\nSince it passes through point $B(4, 0)$,\\\\\nthus we find $k=-\\frac{3}{4}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of the line $BC$ is $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+3$.\\\\\nSince point $E$ is a moving point on line $BC$, and a perpendicular to the $x$ axis through point $E$ intersects the parabola at point $F$,\\\\\nthus, let the coordinates of point $E$ be $\\left(m, -\\frac{3}{4}m+3\\right)$, then the coordinates of point $F$ are $\\left(m, \\frac{3}{4}m^2-\\frac{15}{4}m+3\\right)$.\\\\\nSince $EF=OC$, and the coordinates of point $C$ are $(0, 3)$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\left|\\frac{3}{4}m^2-\\frac{15}{4}m+3-\\left(-\\frac{3}{4}m+3\\right)\\right|=3$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{3}{4}m^2-3m=3$, or $\\frac{3}{4}m^2-3m=-3$.\\\\\nSolving gives $m_1=2+2\\sqrt{2}$, $m_2=2-2\\sqrt{2}$, $m_3=m_4=2$.\\\\\nTherefore, the $x$-coordinates of point $E$ are $\\boxed{2+2\\sqrt{2}}$, $\\boxed{2-2\\sqrt{2}}$, and $\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52719985_72.png"} +{"question": "Synthesis and Inquiry\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, the parabola $y=\\frac{3}{4}x^{2}-\\frac{15}{4}x+3$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$, with point $A$ located to the left of point $B$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Point $P$ starts from point $B$ and moves towards the endpoint $C$ along $BC$ at a speed of $1$ unit length per second. Simultaneously, point $Q$ starts from point $O$ and moves towards the endpoint $B$ at the same speed along the positive half of the x-axis. Once arrived, both points stop moving. Connect $PQ$. When $\\triangle BPQ$ is an isosceles triangle, please directly write down the time of movement.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the motion time be $t$. According to the problem statement, in order to form $\\triangle BPQ$, points P and Q must not coincide with B, hence the range of $t$ is $0y_2$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $y_1>y_2$, the range of values for $x$ is $\\boxed{x\\leq -2 or 0 3$. \n\n(2) When point N coincides with point Q or point P, $\\triangle CAN$ is a right triangle, which does not meet the criteria. \n\n(3) When point N is on the line segment $PQ$ (excluding the endpoints), $\\triangle CAN$ is an acute triangle, which does not meet the criteria. \n\n(4) When point N is on the line segment $PC$ (excluding the endpoints), $\\angle ANC$ is obtuse, $\\triangle CAN$ is an obtuse triangle, in this case, $0 < n < \\frac{3}{5}$. \n\n(5) When point N coincides with point C, it cannot form a triangle, which does not meet the criteria. \n\n(6) When point N is below point C, $\\angle ACN$ is obtuse, $\\triangle CAN$ is an obtuse triangle, in this case, $n < 0$. \n\nOverall, the range of $n$ is $n > 3$ or $0 < n < \\frac{3}{5}$ or $n < 0$ (also can be written as $n > 3$ or $n < \\frac{3}{5}$ and $n \\neq 0$). \n\nTherefore, the range of $n$ is $\\boxed{n > 3 \\text{ or } 0 < n < \\frac{3}{5} \\text{ or } n < 0}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52602789_89.png"} +{"question": "A triangular piece of material is shown in the figure, where $ \\angle A=30^\\circ$, $ \\angle C=90^\\circ$, and $AB=12$. Cut out a rectangle CDEF from this material, where points D, E, and F are respectively on AC, AB, and BC. Let the length of AE be x, and the area of rectangle CDEF be S. Write down the expression of S as a function of x, and state the domain of x.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $AB=12$, $AE=x$, and the point E does not coincide with points A or B,\\\\\ntherefore $00)$ at points A and B, and intersects with the x-axis at point C. If the x-coordinates of points A and B are 1 and 2 respectively, please directly provide the solution set of $k_{1}x+b>\\frac{k_{2}}{x}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given problem, we have $k_{1}x+b>\\frac{k_{2}}{x}$,\\\\\nthe solution set is $x\\in(1,2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set is $x\\in\\boxed{(1,2)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52601705_136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l: y=k_{1}x+b$ intersects the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k_{2}}{x}$ (for $x>0$) at points $A$ and $B$, and intersects the $x$-axis at point $C$. If the abscissas of points $A$ and $B$ are $1$ and $2$, respectively, and the area of $\\triangle AOB$ is $3$, what is the value of $k_{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AM\\perp x$-axis at $M$, and $BN\\perp x$-axis at $N$. Hence, the area of $\\triangle AOM$ and the area of $\\triangle BON$ are both equal to $\\frac{1}{2}|k_{2}|$, \\\\\nLet $A(1,k_{2})$, and $B(2,\\frac{k_{2}}{2})$, \\\\\nSince the area of $\\triangle AOB$ is $3$, \\\\\nTherefore, $S_{\\triangle AOB}=S_{\\triangle AOM}+S_{\\text{trapezoid} AMNB}-S_{\\triangle BON}=S_{\\text{trapezoid} AMNB}=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(k_{2}+\\frac{k_{2}}{2}\\right)\\times(2-1)=3$, \\\\\nHence, $k_{2}=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52601705_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the points $A(-6, 2)$ and $B(n, -4)$ are two intersection points of the linear function $y=kx+b$ and the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$. Find the expressions for the inverse proportion function and the linear function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $A(-6, 2)$ into $y=\\frac{m}{x}$, thus we get $m=2\\times(-6)=-12$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the inverse proportion function equation is $y=-\\frac{12}{x}$, \\\\\nSubstituting $B(n, -4)$ into $y=-\\frac{12}{x}$, it yields $-4=-\\frac{12}{n}$, \\\\\nSolving that gives $n=3$, \\\\\nSubstituting $A(-6, 2)$ and $B(3, -4)$ into $y=kx+b$, we get \\\\\n$\\begin{cases}\n-6k+b=2\\\\ \n3k+b=-4\n\\end{cases}$, resulting in: $\\begin{cases}\nk=-\\frac{2}{3}\\\\ \nb=-2\n\\end{cases}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the linear function equation is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{2}{3}x-2}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52602496_139.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A\\left(-6, 2\\right)$ and $B\\left(n, -4\\right)$ are two intersections of the linear function $y=kx+b$ and the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$. What is the area of $\\triangle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solving by substituting $y=0$ into $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x-2$, we get $0=-\\frac{2}{3}x-2$,\\\\\nwhich yields: $x=-3$,\\\\\nhence, the coordinates of point C are ($-3$, $0$),\\\\\nthus, $S_{\\triangle AOB}=S_{\\triangle AOC}+S_{\\triangle BOC}=\\frac{1}{2} \\times OC \\times y_A + \\frac{1}{2} \\times OC \\times (-y_B) = \\frac{1}{2} \\times OC \\times (y_A-y_B) = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times (2+4) = \\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52602496_140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y_1=kx+b$ intersects with the x-axis at point $A$ and with the y-axis at point $B$. It intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_2=\\frac{m}{x}$ at points $C$ and $D$, where point $C(-2,3)$, and the ordinate of point $D$ is $-1$. Find the analytic expressions of the inverse proportion function and the linear function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the inverse proportional function $y_2=\\frac{m}{x}$ passes through point $C(-2, 3)$, substituting gives:\\\\\n$\\therefore m=-2\\times 3=-6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the inverse proportional function is $y=-\\frac{6}{x}$;\\\\\nGiven the y-coordinate of point $D$ is $-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore D(6, -1)$,\\\\\nSubstituting points $C$ and $D$ into $y_1=kx+b$,\\\\\nwe get $\\begin{cases}-2k+b=3\\\\ 6k+b=-1\\end{cases}$, solving this gives $\\begin{cases}k=-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\ b=2\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the inverse proportional function is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{6}{x}}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the linear function is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52765598_142.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y_1=kx+b$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. It intersects with the graph of the hyperbolic function $y_2=\\frac{m}{x}$ at points C and D, with point C being (-2, 3) and the ordinate of point D being -1. If point E is a point on the graph of the hyperbolic function in the fourth quadrant, and a line is drawn from point E perpendicular to the y-axis to point F, and lines OE and AF are connected, if the area of $\\triangle BAF$ is 4 times that of $\\triangle EFO$, determine the coordinates of point E.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the problem, since the graph of the linear function $y_{1}=-\\frac{1}{2}x+2$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B, \\\\\n$\\therefore A(4, 0)$, $B(0, 2)$, that is $OA=4$, $OB=2$, \\\\\nLet $E(x, -\\frac{6}{x})$, \\\\\nsince $E$ is in the fourth quadrant, \\\\\n$\\therefore EF=x$, $OF=\\frac{6}{x}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of $\\triangle EFO=\\frac{1}{2}EF\\cdot OF=\\frac{1}{2}x\\cdot \\frac{6}{x}=3$, \\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle BAF=4$ times the area of $\\triangle EFO$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of $\\triangle BAF=12$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of $\\triangle BAF=\\frac{1}{2}BF\\cdot OA=\\frac{1}{2}BF\\cdot 4=12$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BF=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OF=6-2=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore F(0, -4)$, \\\\\nWhen $y=-4$, substitute into $y=-\\frac{6}{x}$, and solve to obtain $x=\\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore E\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, -4\\right)$\uff0eTherefore, the coordinates of point E are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, -4\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52765598_143.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola passes through points $A(-1,0)$, $B(4,0)$, and $C(0,-2)$. Determine the equation of the parabola and its axis of symmetry.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let the equation of the parabola be $y=ax^{2}+bx+c$, \\\\\nsince the parabola passes through points A($-1, 0$), B($4, 0$), and C($0, -2$), substituting, we get: \\\\\n\\[\\begin{cases}\na-b+c=0\\\\\n16a+4b+c=0\\\\\nc=-2\n\\end{cases}\\] \\\\\nSolving, we find: \\\\\n\\[\\begin{cases}\na=\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\nb=-\\frac{3}{2}\\\\\nc=-2\n\\end{cases}\\] \\\\\nTherefore, the equation of this parabola is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-\\frac{3}{2}x-2$. \\\\\nSince the equation of the parabola is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-\\frac{3}{2}x-2=\\frac{1}{2}(x-\\frac{3}{2})^{2}-\\frac{25}{8}$ \\\\\nTherefore, the axis of symmetry of the parabola is $x=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52766565_145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola passes through points A $(-1, 0)$, B $(4, 0)$, and C $(0, -2)$. Is there a point P on the axis of symmetry of this parabola such that the perimeter of $\\triangle PAC$ is minimized? If such a point exists, find the coordinates of point P; if not, explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Exist, the reason is as follows:\\\\\nConnect PB\\\\\nDue to the symmetry of the parabola: $PA=PB$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle PAC$ $PA+PC+AC=PB+PC+AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when points B, P, C are collinear, $PB+PC$ is minimized,\\\\\nthat is, when points B, P, C are collinear, the perimeter of $\\triangle PAC$ is minimized,\\\\\nSuppose the equation of line BC is $y=kx+m$,\\\\\nSubstitute points B$(4,0)$ and C$(0,-2)$ into it,\\\\\nwe get $\\begin{cases}0=4k+m\\\\ -2=m\\end{cases}$, and solve to get: $\\begin{cases}k=\\frac{1}{2}\\\\ m=-2\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nthus, the equation of line BC is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x-2$.\\\\\nLet $x=\\frac{3}{2}$, then $y=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{3}{2}-2=-\\frac{5}{4}$,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point P are $\\left(\\frac{3}{2},-\\frac{5}{4}\\right)$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ There exists a point P on the axis of symmetry of this parabola that minimizes the perimeter of $\\triangle PAC$, at which the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{3}{2},-\\frac{5}{4}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52766565_146.png"} +{"question": "Synthesis and Inquiry: As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the quadratic function $y=x^2+bx+c$ passes through point $A\\left(0, -\\frac{7}{4}\\right)$ and point $B\\left(1, \\frac{1}{4}\\right)$. What is the analytical expression of this quadratic function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $A\\left(0, -\\frac{7}{4}\\right)$ and point $B\\left(1, \\frac{1}{4}\\right)$ into $y=x^{2}+bx+c$ to get: \\\\\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n-\\frac{7}{4}=c\\\\\n\\frac{1}{4}=1+b+c\n\\end{cases}\n,\\] solving this system of equations gives\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nb=1\\\\\nc=-\\frac{7}{4}\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\n$\\therefore y=x^{2}+x-\\frac{7}{4}$. Therefore, the quadratic function is $\\boxed{y=x^{2}+x-\\frac{7}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52719950_148.png"} +{"question": "Synthesis and Exploration: As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the quadratic function $y=x^2+bx+c$ passes through point $A\\left(0, -\\frac{7}{4}\\right)$ and point $B\\left(1, \\frac{1}{4}\\right)$. When $-2\\le x\\le 2$, what are the maximum and minimum values of the quadratic function $y=x^2+bx+c$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the equation $y=x^2+bx+c$ can be rewritten as $y=\\left(x+\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2-\\frac{9}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the parabola opens upwards, and its axis of symmetry is the line $x=-\\frac{1}{2}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $x=-\\frac{1}{2}$, $y$ attains its minimum value of $-\\frac{9}{4}$.\\\\\n$\\because$ $2-\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}\\right) > -\\frac{1}{2}-(-2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $x=2$, $y$ reaches its maximum value $2^2+2\\cdot2+c=\\boxed{\\frac{17}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52719950_149.png"} +{"question": "Synthesis and Exploration: As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the quadratic function $y=x^2+bx+c$ passes through point $A\\left(0, -\\frac{7}{4}\\right)$ and point $B\\left(1, \\frac{1}{4}\\right)$. Point $P$ is an arbitrary point on the graph of this function, with the x-coordinate $m$. A line segment $PQ$ is drawn parallel to the x-axis from point $P$, and the x-coordinate of point $Q$ is $-2m+1$. It is known that point $P$ and point $Q$ do not coincide, and the length of segment $PQ$ decreases as $m$ increases. What is the range of values for $m$?", "solution": "Solution: $PQ=\\left|-3m+1\\right|$, \\\\\nwhen $-3m+1>0$, $PQ=-3m+1$, the length of $PQ$ decreases as $m$ increases, \\\\\nwhen $-3m+1<0$, $PQ=3m-1$, the length of $PQ$ increases as $m$ increases, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $-3m+1>0$ satisfies the condition, \\\\\nsolving gives $\\boxed{m<\\frac{1}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52719950_150.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_1=k_1x+b$ intersects with the hyperbola $y_2=\\frac{k_2}{x} \\left(x>0\\right)$ at points $A$ and $B$ within the first quadrant. Given $A(1, m)$ and $B(2, 1)$, find the equations of the line and the hyperbola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given point $B(2, 1)$ is on the hyperbola $y_{2}=\\frac{k_{2}}{x}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore k_{2}=2\\times 1=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the hyperbola is $y_{2}=\\frac{2}{x}$\\\\\nSince $A(1, m)$ is on the hyperbola $y_{2}=\\frac{2}{x}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore m=\\frac{2}{1}=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A(1, 2)$\\\\\nSince line $y_{1}=k_{1}x+b$ passes through points $A(1, 2)$ and $B(2, 1)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k_{1}+b=2\\\\ 2k_{1}+b=1\\end{array}\\right.$, solving this gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k_{1}=-1\\\\ b=3\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation for line $AB$ is $\\boxed{y_{1}=-x+3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52601999_152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_1=k_1x+b$ intersects with the hyperbola $y_2=\\frac{k_2}{x}\\ (x>0)$ at points $A$ and $B$ within the first quadrant, where $A(1, m)$ and $B(2, 1)$. Based on the graph, directly write down the solution set for the inequality $y_12$. Therefore, the answer is $x\\in\\boxed{(0,1)\\cup(2,+\\infty)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52601999_153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ at points $A$ and $B$. The x-coordinate of point $A$ is $-2$, and the x-coordinate of point $B$ is $4$. The graph of the linear function intersects with the y-axis at point $C$. What is the expression of the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x=-2$, $y=-\\frac{1}{2}\\times (-2)+1=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{A(-2,2)}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through point A,\\\\\n$\\therefore k=2\\times (-2)=-4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the expression for the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{4}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52602046_155.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ intersects the graph of the hyperbolic function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ at points $A$ and $B$, with the $x$-coordinate of point $A$ being $-2$ and the $x$-coordinate of point $B$ being $4$. The graph of the linear function intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. If point $P$ is on the $y$-axis, and the area of $\\triangle ABP$ is $6$, find the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=-\\frac{4}{x}$ passes through point B, and the x-coordinate of point B is 4,\n\n$\\therefore y=-1$, i.e., B(4, -1),\n\nLet the coordinates of point P be (0, $a$),\n\nSince the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ intersects the y-axis at point C,\n\n$\\therefore$ C(0, 1),\n\n$\\therefore$ PC=$|1-a|$,\n\nSince the area of $\\triangle ABP$ is 6,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}\\times |1-a|\\times 6=6$,\n\nSolving gives $a=-1$ or $a=3$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point P are (0, $-1$) or (0, $\\boxed{3}$).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52602046_156.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^{2}+bx+3$ ($a\\neq 0$) intersects with the x-axis at points $A(1,0)$ and $B(-3,0)$ and with the y-axis at point $C$. Line segment $BC$ intersects with the axis of symmetry of the parabola at point $E$, with the vertex being point $D$. Find the equation of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the parabola $y=ax^{2}+bx+3$ passes through points $A(1,0)$ and $B(-3,0)$,\\\\\nwe have $\\begin{cases} a+b+3=0 \\\\ 9a-3b+3=0 \\end{cases}$,\\\\\nsolving these equations yields $\\begin{cases} a=-1 \\\\ b=-2 \\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the parabola is: \\boxed{y=-x^{2}-2x+3}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52602919_158.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ ($a\\neq 0$) intersects the x-axis at points $A(1,0)$ and $B(-3,0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. The line segment $BC$ is drawn and intersects the axis of symmetry of the parabola at point $E$, with the vertex being point $D$. If $M$ is a moving point on the parabola located above the line segment $BC$, what is the maximum area of $\\triangle BCM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $MF\\perp x$ axis from point M, intersecting BC at point G and the x-axis at point F, \\\\\nwhen $x=0$, $y=3$, thus the coordinates of C are $(0,3)$, \\\\\nit is easy to derive the equation of BC as $y=x+3$, \\\\\nlet $G(x, x+3)$, $M(x, -x^{2}-2x+3)$, \\\\\nthen $MG= -x^{2}-2x+3-(x+3)=-x^{2}-3x$, \\\\\nTherefore, ${S}_{\\triangle BCM}={S}_{\\triangle BMG}+{S}_{\\triangle CMG}=\\frac{1}{2}MG\\cdot BO=\\frac{1}{2}(-x^{2}-3x)\\times 3=-\\frac{3}{2}x^{2}-\\frac{9}{2}x$, \\\\\nsince $a=-\\frac{3}{2}<0$, \\\\\nTherefore, when $x=-\\frac{b}{2a}=-\\frac{3}{2}$, ${S}_{\\triangle BCM}$ reaches its maximum value, which is $\\boxed{\\frac{27}{8}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52602919_159.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ ($a\\neq 0$) intersects the x-axis at points $A(1,0)$ and $B(-3,0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Line $BC$ is drawn and it intersects the axis of symmetry of the parabola at point $E$, with the vertex being point $D$. Point $P$ is a moving point on the left side of the parabola's axis of symmetry, and point $Q$ lies on the ray $ED$. If the triangle formed by points $P$, $Q$, and $E$ is similar to $\\triangle BOC$, please write down the coordinates of point $P$ directly.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The coordinates of point $P$ are $\\boxed{\\left(-1-\\sqrt{2}, 2\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(-2, 3\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52602919_160.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices of rectangle OABC are $A\\left(0, 3\\right)$, and $C\\left(-1, 0\\right)$. Now, rectangle OABC is rotated clockwise by $90^\\circ$ around the origin O to obtain rectangle $O{A}^{\\prime}{B}^{\\prime}{C}^{\\prime}$. The line $B{B}^{\\prime}$ intersects the x-axis at point M and the y-axis at point N. The graph of the parabola $y=ax^{2}+bx+c$ passes through points C, M, and N. Please directly write down the coordinates of points B and ${B}^{\\prime}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Point $B$ and point ${B}^{\\prime}$ have coordinates $\\boxed{B(-1, 3)}$ and $\\boxed{{B}^{\\prime}(3, 1)}$, respectively.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52602539_162.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices of rectangle $OABC$ are $A(0, 3)$ and $C(-1, 0)$. Now, rectangle $OABC$ is rotated $90^\\circ$ clockwise around the origin $O$ to obtain rectangle $O{A}^{\\prime }{B}^{\\prime }{C}^{\\prime }$. The line $B{B}^{\\prime }$ intersects the x-axis at point $M$ and the y-axis at point $N$. The graph of the parabola $y=ax^{2}+bx+c$ passes through points $C$, $M$, and $N$. Find the equation of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of line BB' be $y=kx+b$. Substituting the points B $(-1, 3)$, B' $(3, 1)$ into it, we obtain\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n-k+b=3\\\\\n3k+b=1\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nfrom which it follows that\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\nb=\\frac{5}{2}\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line BB' is $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{5}{2}$; setting $x=0$, we find $y=\\frac{5}{2}$, and setting $y=0$, we find $x=5$, $\\therefore$ the intersection points of line BB' with the x-axis and y-axis are M $(5, 0)$ and N $(0, \\frac{5}{2})$, respectively. $\\because$ C $(-1, 0)$, $\\therefore$ let the equation of the parabola be $y=a(x-5)(x+1)$, $\\because$ the parabola passes through point N, $\\therefore$ $\\frac{5}{2}=a\\times (-5)\\times 1$, $\\therefore$ a $=-\\frac{1}{2}$, $\\therefore$ the equation of the parabola is $y=-\\frac{1}{2}(x-5)(x+1)=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x+\\frac{5}{2}$; hence, the equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x+\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52602539_163.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, rectangle $OABC$ has vertices at $A\\left(0, 3\\right)$ and $C\\left(-1, 0\\right)$. Now, rotate rectangle $OABC$ clockwise by $90^\\circ$ around the origin $O$ to obtain rectangle $O{A}^{\\prime}{B}^{\\prime}{C}^{\\prime}$. The line $B{B}^{\\prime}$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $M$ and the $y$-axis at point $N$. The parabola $y=ax^{2}+bx+c$ passes through points $C$, $M$, and $N$. Let point $P$ be a moving point on the parabola and above the line $B{B}^{\\prime}$. Determine the coordinates of point $P$ and the maximum value of the area of $\\triangle PMN$ when the area of $\\triangle PMN$ is maximized.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $PQ \\perp x$-axis through point P, intersecting $BB'$ at point Q. Let $P\\left(m, -\\frac{1}{2}m^2+2m+\\frac{5}{2}\\right)$, then $Q\\left(m, -\\frac{1}{2}m+\\frac{5}{2}\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PQ=-\\frac{1}{2}m^2+2m+\\frac{5}{2}-\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}m+\\frac{5}{2}\\right)=-\\frac{1}{2}m^2+\\frac{5}{2}m=-\\frac{1}{2}\\left(m^2-5m+\\frac{25}{4}\\right)+\\frac{25}{8}$;\\\\\nWhen $m=\\frac{5}{2}$, $PQ$ attains its maximum value of $\\frac{25}{8}$, at this moment $-\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\frac{5}{2}-5\\right)\\left(\\frac{5}{2}+1\\right)=\\frac{35}{8}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore P\\left(\\frac{5}{2}, \\frac{35}{8}\\right)$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The maximum area of $\\triangle PMN$ is: $S_{\\triangle PMN}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times OM\\times PQ=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\times \\frac{25}{8}=\\boxed{\\frac{125}{16}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52602539_164.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$ intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}\\ (x>0)$ at point $A(4, m)$, and point $B(n, 2n)$ is another point on the graph of the inverse proportion function. The line AB intersects the x-axis at point C. Find the analytical expression of the inverse proportion function and the coordinates of point B?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$ intersects the graph of the inverse proportionality function $y=\\frac{k}{x}\\left(x>0\\right)$ at point $A\\left(4, m\\right)$,\\\\\nthen $m=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4=2$,\\\\\nthus the coordinates of point A are $\\left(4, 2\\right)$,\\\\\nthereby $k=2\\times 4=8$,\\\\\nhence the equation of the inverse proportionality function is: $y=\\frac{8}{x}$,\\\\\nGiven that point $B\\left(n, 2n\\right)$ lies on the graph of the inverse proportionality function,\\\\\nthus $2n=\\frac{8}{n}$,\\\\\nsolving this gives: $n_{1}=2$, $n_{2}=-2$ (discard),\\\\\nupon verification, these are the roots of the equation\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{\\left(2, 4\\right)}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52602854_166.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$ intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}\\left(x>0\\right)$ at point $A\\left(4, m\\right)$. Point $B\\left(n, 2n\\right)$ is another point on the graph of the inverse proportion function, and the line AB intersects the x-axis at point C. Find the area of $\\triangle AOB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OB,\\\\\nAssume the equation of line AB is: $y=-x+6$, substituting points $A(4, 2)$ and $B(2, 4)$ into it, we get:\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n2=4a+b \\\\\n4=2a+b\n\\end{array}\\right.$, solving this yields: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\na=-1 \\\\\nb=6\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line AB is: $y=-x+6$,\\\\\nThen $C(6, 0)$,\\\\\nTherefore, the area of $\\triangle AOB ={S}_{\\triangle BOC}-{S}_{\\triangle AOC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 4-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 2=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52602854_167.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y = -x + b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y = \\frac{k}{x}$ ($x < 0$) at point $A(-6, m)$, and intersects with the x-axis at point $B(-4, 0)$. What are the expressions for the linear function and the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $B(-4, 0)$ lies on $y=-x+b$, we find that $b=-4$,\\\\\nthus the expression of the linear function is $y=-x-4$.\\\\\nGiven $A(-6, m)$ lies on $y=-x-6$, we find that $m=-2$,\\\\\ntherefore $A(-6, -2)$.\\\\\nSubstituting $A(-6, -2)$ into $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ yields $k=-12$,\\\\\ntherefore the expression of the inverse proportionality function is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{12}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52602187_169.png"} +{"question": " In the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=-x+b$ intersects with the graph of the hyperbolic function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x<0$) at point $A(-6,m)$, and intersects with the x-axis at point $B(-4,0)$. If the line $y=4$ intersects line $AB$ at point $C$, and intersects the hyperbola at point $D$, based on the graph, directly write out the solution set for the inequality $-x+b<\\frac{k}{x}<4$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solving directly, the solution set of the inequality $-x+b<\\frac{k}{x}<4$ is $\\boxed{-60$) at points $A(m, 4)$ and $B(2, n)$, and intersects with the coordinate axes at points $M$ and $N$, respectively. What is the analytical expression of the linear function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that A $(1, 4)$ and B $(2, 2)$ are on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{4}{x}$,\n\n\\[\n\\therefore\n\\begin{cases}\n4=\\frac{4}{m} \\\\\nn=\\frac{4}{2}\n\\end{cases}\n\\text{, which implies }\n\\begin{cases}\nm=1 \\\\\nn=2\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nthus A $(1, 4)$ and B $(2, 2)$.\n\nSubstituting A $(1, 4)$ and B $(2, 2)$ into $y=kx+b$, we get:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n4=k+b \\\\\n2=2k+b\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nwhich solves to:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=-2 \\\\\nb=6\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\ntherefore, the equation of the linear function is \\boxed{y=-2x+6}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52601975_176.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{4}{x}$ ($x>0$) at points $A(m, 4)$ and $B(2, n)$. It also intersects with the coordinate axes at points $M$ and $N$. Based on the graph, write directly the solution set of the inequality $kx+b-\\frac{4}{x}<0$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the graph, we directly obtain the solution set of the inequality $kx+b-\\frac{4}{x}<0$ as $02$.\\\\\nHence, the answer is $x\\in(0,1)\\cup(x>2)$.\\\\\nTherefore, the solution set is $x\\in\\boxed{(0,1)\\cup(2,\\infty)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52601975_177.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{4}{x}$ ($x>0$) at two points $A(m, 4)$ and $B(2, n)$. It also intersects with the coordinate axes at points $M$ and $N$ respectively. What is the area of $\\triangle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} For $y=-2x+6$, let $y=0$, then $-2x+6=0$,\\\\\nsolving this yields $x=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point N are $(3,0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\triangle AOB}={S}_{\\triangle AON}-{S}_{\\triangle BON}=\\frac{1}{2}ON\\cdot y_A-\\frac{1}{2}ON\\cdot y_B=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times (4-2)=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52601975_178.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the four vertices of rectangle DEFG are respectively on the sides of equilateral triangle ABC. Given that the side length of $\\triangle ABC$ is 4, and denoting the area of rectangle DEFG as $S$, and the line segment BE as $x$. Find the expression of $S$ as a function of $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nIn the equilateral triangle $ABC$, the length of line segment $BE$ is denoted as $x$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle B = \\angle C = 60^\\circ$.\n\n$\\therefore DE = BE \\cdot \\tan 60^\\circ = \\sqrt{3}x$.\n\nSince the four vertices of rectangle $DEFG$ are located on the sides of equilateral triangle $ABC$,\n\n$\\therefore DE = GF$, and $\\angle BED = \\angle CFG = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle BED \\cong \\triangle CFG \\left(AAS\\right)$.\n\n$\\therefore BE = CF = x$.\n\nSince the side length of $\\triangle ABC$ is 4,\n\n$\\therefore EF = 4 - 2x$.\n\n$\\therefore S = DE \\cdot EF = \\sqrt{3}x(4 - 2x) = -2\\sqrt{3}x^2 + 4\\sqrt{3}x \\left(0 < x < 2\\right)$.\n\nThus, the function expression for $S$ with respect to $x$ is $S = \\boxed{-2\\sqrt{3}x^2 + 4\\sqrt{3}x}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51545233_180.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the four vertices of rectangle DEFG each lie on the sides of equilateral triangle ABC. It is known that the side length of $\\triangle ABC$ is 4. Denote the area of rectangle DEFG as $S$, and the length of segment BE as $x$. When $S = \\sqrt{3}$, find the value of $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $S=\\sqrt{3}$, we get $-2\\sqrt{3}x^{2}+4\\sqrt{3}x=\\sqrt{3}$. \\\\\nSolving gives $x=1\\pm \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$. \\\\\nSince $00)$ also passes through point A. What is the analytical expression of the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Construct $AM\\perp y$-axis at M and $AN\\perp x$-axis at N through point A, as shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $AMON$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle AOB$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AON=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ON=NA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $AMON$ is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AM=AN$,\\\\\nLet $A\\left(a, a\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Point $A$ lies on the line $y=3x-4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $a=3a-4$,\\\\\nSolving gives $a=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $A\\left(2, 2\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\because$ The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}\\left(x>0\\right)$ passes through point A,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $2=\\frac{k}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $k=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The analytical expression of the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{4}{x}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52602253_186.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle AOB$ is an isosceles right triangle, with the hypotenuse $OB$ on the x-axis. The graph of the linear function $y=3x-4$ passes through point A and intersects the y-axis at point C. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (where $x>0$) also passes through point A. Draw $OD \\perp AC$ at point $D$ from point O. Find the value of $CD^2-AD^2$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $A\\left(2, 2\\right)$,\\\\\ntherefore $AO^{2}=2^{2}+2^{2}=8$,\\\\\nsubstitute $x=0$ into $y=3x-4$ to obtain $y=-4$,\\\\\ntherefore $C\\left(0, -4\\right)$,\\\\\ntherefore $OC=4$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle COD$, we have $CD^{2}=OC^{2}-OD^{2}$ (1),\\\\\nin $\\triangle AOD$, we have $AD^{2}=OA^{2}-OD^{2}$ (2),\\\\\nSubtracting (2) from (1) yields: $CD^{2}-AD^{2}=OC^{2}-OA^{2}=16-8=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52602253_187.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side $OC$ of the rhombus $OABC$ is on the positive half of the $x$-axis, and the coordinates of point $B$ are $\\left(8, 4\\right)$. What is the length of the side of this rhombus?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure, point B is drawn such that $BE\\perp x$ axis at point E. Let the side length of the diamond be $x$, \\\\\n$\\because B(8,4)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CE=8-x$, $BE=4$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle CBE$, $CB^{2}=CE^{2}+BE^{2}$, \\\\\nthus, $x^{2}=(8-x)^{2}+4^{2}$, solving for $x$ gives $x=\\boxed{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the side length of the diamond is \\boxed{5}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52601775_189.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the sides of rhombus $OABC$ are such that side $OC$ is on the positive semi-axis of the $x$-axis, and the coordinates of point $B$ are $ \\left(8, 4\\right)$. If the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}\\left(x>0\\right)$ passes through point $A$ and intersects side $BC$ at point $D$, find the coordinates of point $D$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the side length of the diamond is 5, \\\\\nit follows that A(3, 4), \\\\\ntherefore, $k=3\\times4=12$, the inverse proportional function can be expressed as $y=\\frac{12}{x}$.\\\\\nGiven points C(5, 0) and B(8, 4), \\\\\nlet the equation of line CB be $y=kx+b$, \\\\\nthen $\\begin{cases}5k+b=0\\\\ 8k+b=4\\end{cases}$, \\\\\nsolving this, we get $\\begin{cases}k=\\frac{4}{3}\\\\ b=-\\frac{20}{3}\\end{cases}$, \\\\\ntherefore, the equation of line CB is: $y=\\frac{4}{3}x-\\frac{20}{3}$,\\\\\nFrom $\\begin{cases}y=\\frac{12}{x}\\\\ y=\\frac{4}{3}x-\\frac{20}{3}\\end{cases}$\\\\\nwe solve to get $\\begin{cases}x=\\frac{5+\\sqrt{61}}{2}\\\\ y=\\frac{2\\sqrt{61}-10}{3}\\end{cases}$ or $\\begin{cases}x=\\frac{5-\\sqrt{61}}{2}\\\\ y=-\\frac{2\\sqrt{61}+10}{3}\\end{cases}$ (discarded for being irrelevant to the problem),\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{5+\\sqrt{61}}{2}, \\frac{2\\sqrt{61}-10}{3}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52601775_190.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(3, 0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point C, also passing through point $D(2, -3)$. Points P and Q are moving points on the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$. What is the equation of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The expression for the function is: $y=a(x+1)(x-3)$. Substituting the coordinates of point D into the above equation and solving gives: $a=1$, \\\\\nHence, the equation of the parabola is: $y=x^2-2x-3$. \\boxed{y=x^2-2x-3}", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51284522_192.png"} +{"question": "Given the parabola \\(y=ax^2+bx+c\\) intersects the x-axis at points \\(A(-1, 0)\\) and \\(B(3, 0)\\), and intersects the y-axis at point C. It also passes through point \\(D(2, -3)\\). Points P and Q are moving points on the parabola \\(y=ax^2+bx+c\\). When point P is located below the line OD, what is the maximum area of \\(\\triangle POD\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the line PD intersect the y-axis at point G, assume point $P\\left(m, m^{2}-2m-3\\right)$,\\\\\nSubstituting the coordinates of points P, D into the linear function equation: $y=mx+t$ and solving, we get the expression for the line PD as: $y=mx-3-2m$, thus $OG=3+2m$,\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle POD}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times OG(x_{D}-x_{P})=\\frac{1}{2}(3+2m)(2-m)=-m^{2}+\\frac{1}{2}m+3$,\\\\\nSince $-1<0$, it follows that $S_{\\triangle POD}$ has a maximum value, when $m=\\frac{1}{4}$, its maximum value is $\\boxed{\\frac{49}{16}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51284522_193.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(3, 0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point C, and passes through the point $D(2, -3)$. Points P and Q are moving points on the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$. The line OQ intersects the segment BC at point E. When $\\triangle OBE$ is similar to $\\triangle ABC$, what are the coordinates of point Q?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $OB=OC=3$, it follows that $\\angle OCB=\\angle OBC=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC=\\angle OBE$, the triangle $\\triangle OBE$ and $\\triangle ABC$ are similar. This leads to two cases: \\\\\n(1) When $\\angle ACB=\\angle BOQ$, we have $AB=4$, $BC=3\\sqrt{2}$, $AC=\\sqrt{10}$, \\\\\ndraw $AH$ perpendicular to $BC$ at point H, \\\\\nthe area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times AH\\times BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\times OC$, solving for $AH$ gives: $AH=2\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nthus $CH=\\sqrt{2}$ \\\\\ntherefore $\\tan\\angle ACB=2$, \\\\\nthe equation of line OQ is: $y=-2+x$... (2), \\\\\nsolving (1) and (2) gives: $x=\\pm \\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nthus point $\\boxed{Q(\\sqrt{3}, -2\\sqrt{3})}$ or $\\boxed{(\u2212\\sqrt{3}, 2\\sqrt{3})}$; \\\\\n(2) When $\\angle BAC=\\angle BOQ$, \\\\\n$\\tan\\angle BAC=\\frac{OC}{OA}=3=\\tan\\angle BOQ$, \\\\\nthe equation of line OQ is: $y=-3+x$... (3), \\\\\nsolving (1) and (3) gives: $x=\\frac{-1\\pm \\sqrt{13}}{2}$, \\\\\nthus point $\\boxed{Q\\left(\\frac{-1+\\sqrt{13}}{2}, \\frac{-1-\\sqrt{13}}{2}\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{-1-\\sqrt{13}}{2}, \\frac{3+3\\sqrt{13}}{2}\\right)}$; \\\\\nIn summary, the point $\\boxed{Q(\\sqrt{3}, -2\\sqrt{3})}$ or $\\boxed{(\u2212\\sqrt{3}, 2\\sqrt{3})}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{-1+\\sqrt{13}}{2}, \\frac{-1-\\sqrt{13}}{2}\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{-1-\\sqrt{13}}{2}, \\frac{3+3\\sqrt{13}}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51284522_194.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the linear function $y_{1}=x+b$ and the inverse proportion function $y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x}$ intersect at points $A\\left(1, a\\right)$ and $D\\left(-4, -1\\right)$, and intersect the $y$-axis and $x$-axis at points $B$ and $C$, respectively. What is the expression of the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $D(-4, -1)$ lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$,\\\\\ntherefore $k=-4\\times (-1)=4$,\\\\\nthus, the expression for the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{4}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51379335_196.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the linear function $y_{1}=x+b$ intersects with the hyperbolic function $y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x}$ at points $A(1, a)$ and $D(-4, -1)$, and intersects with the $y$-axis and $x$-axis at points $B$ and $C$, respectively. Draw $AE\\perp y$-axis at point $E$, and connect $DE$. What is the area of $\\triangle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $A(1, 4)$ lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{4}{x}$,\\\\\nit follows that $a=4$,\\\\\nhence the coordinates of point $A$ are $(1, 4)$,\\\\\nsince $AE \\perp y$-axis,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=1, OE=4$,\\\\\nDraw $DM\\perp AE$ intersecting the extension of $AE$ at point $M$, and intersecting the $x$-axis at point $N$.\\\\\nHence, $\\angle NME=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AE \\perp y$-axis,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle MEO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle EON=90^\\circ$\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle NME=\\angle MEO=\\angle EON=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, quadrilateral EONM is a rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore $MN=OE=4, ND=1$,\\\\\nhence, $MD=5$,\\\\\ntherefore, ${S}_{\\triangle ADE}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times AE\\times DM=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times 5=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51379335_197.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the linear function $y_{1}=x+b$ and the inverse proportion function $y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x}$ intersect at points $A(1, a)$ and $D(-4, -1)$, and intersect the $y$-axis and $x$-axis at points $B$ and $C$, respectively. Based on the graph, please directly write down the range of $x$ values when $y_{1}>y_{2}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $y_{1}>y_{2}$, the graph of the linear function $y_{1}=x+3$ is above the graph of the hyperbolic function $y_{2}=\\frac{4}{x}$,\\\\\nsince the intersection points of the two functions are $A(1, 4)$ and $D(-4, 1)$,\\\\\nto the right of point D, to the left of the y-axis, and to the right of point A meet the condition,\\\\\ntherefore, \\boxed{-41}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51379335_198.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+2$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. The parabola $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x^2+bx+c$ passes through points A and B. What is the expression of this parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+2$, we obtain:\\\\\nWhen $x=0$, $y=2$; when $y=0$, $x=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{A(3,0)}, \\boxed{B(0,2)}$,\\\\\nSubstituting the coordinates of $A$, $B$ into $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x^{2}+bx+c$ yields:\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n-\\frac{2}{3}\\times 9+3b+c=0 \\\\\nc=2\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nb=\\frac{4}{3} \\\\\nc=2\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is: \\boxed{y=-\\frac{2}{3}x^{2}+\\frac{4}{3}x+2}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51379530_200.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=x+b$ intersects the x-axis at point $C(4,0)$ and the y-axis at point $B$, and intersects with the hyperbola $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ (where $x<0$) at point $A(-1,n)$. The line segment $OA$ is drawn. Find the analytic expression of the line and the hyperbola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By substituting point $C$ into $y=x+b$, we get $b=-4$,\\\\\ntherefore $y=x-4$;\\\\\nsubstituting point $A$ into $y=x-4$, we find $n=-5$,\\\\\ntherefore $A(-1, -5)$,\\\\\nthus $m=-1\\times (-5)=5$,\\\\\ntherefore $y=\\frac{5}{x}$\\\\\ntherefore, the equations of the line and the hyperbola are \\boxed{y=x-4} and \\boxed{y=\\frac{5}{x}}, respectively.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51379219_203.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=x+b$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $C(4,0)$ and the $y$-axis at point $B$, and intersects the hyperbola $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ (where $x<0$) at point $A(-1,n)$. Connect $OA$. What is the area of $\\triangle OAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $B$ passes through the y-axis,\\\\\n$ \\therefore x=0$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore y=-4$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore {S}_{\\triangle AOC}={S}_{\\triangle AOB}+{S}_{\\triangle BOC}$,\\\\\n$ =\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 1+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 4$,\\\\\n$ =\\boxed{10}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51379219_204.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=x+b$ intersects the $x$ axis at point $C(4,0)$ and the $y$ axis at point $B$, and it intersects the hyperbola $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ (where $x<0$) at point $A(-1,n)$. Connect $OA$. What is the sine value of $\\angle OAB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $OM \\perp AC$ at point $M$ through point $O$,\\\\\nwhen $x=0$, $y=-4$, that is, $B(0, -4)$.\\\\\nSince $OC=OB=4$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle OCB$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\nThus, $\\angle OBC=\\angle OCB=45^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, in $\\triangle OMB$ $\\sin 45^\\circ=\\frac{OM}{OB}$,\\\\\nThus, $OM=4\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=2\\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\nTherefore, in the right triangle $AOM$,\\\\\n$AO=\\sqrt{(-1-0)^{2}+(-5-0)^{2}}=\\sqrt{26}$,\\\\\n$\\sin\\angle OAB=\\frac{OM}{OA}=\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{2}}{\\sqrt{26}}}=\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{13}}{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51379219_205.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, points $A$ and $B$ lie on the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$, as shown in the figure. The graph of the quadratic function $y=ax^2+bx-2$ also passes through points $A$ and $B$, and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. If $BC$ is parallel to the $x$-axis, and the $x$-coordinate of point $A$ is $2$, what is the analytical expression of this quadratic function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the quadratic function $y=\\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+bx-2$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$,\n\nthus the coordinates of point $C$ are $(0, -2)$,\n\nsince $BC\\parallel x$-axis,\n\nthus the ordinate of point $B$ is $-2$,\n\nsince points $A$ and $B$ lie on the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$ and the abscissa of point $A$ is $2$,\n\nthus the coordinates of point $A$ are $(2, 1)$, and those of point $B$ are $(-4, -2)$,\n\nsince the graph of the quadratic function also passes through points $A(2, 1)$ and $B(-4, -2)$, we get\n\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n4a+2b-2=1\\\\\n16a-4b-2=-2\n\\end{array}\n\\right.,\n\\]\n\nsolving this system of equations, we find $a=\\frac{1}{4}$, $b=1$,\n\ntherefore, the explicit formula of the quadratic function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+x-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51379457_207.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, points $A$ and $B$ lie on the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$. The graph of the quadratic function $y=ax^2+bx-2$ also passes through points $A$ and $B$, and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. If $BC$ is parallel to the $x$-axis, and the $x$-coordinate of point $A$ is $2$. Suppose the axis of symmetry of the graph of this quadratic function intersects $BC$ at point $D$, and point $E$ is on the negative $x$-axis. If the triangle formed by points $E$, $O$, and $B$ is similar to $\\triangle OBD$, and the ratio of similarity is not $1$, what are the coordinates of point $E$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we get that the axis of symmetry of the quadratic function $y=\\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+x-2$ is the line $x=-2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $D$ are $(-2, -2)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OB=2\\sqrt{5}$, $BD=2$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $BC\\parallel x$-axis, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OBD=\\angle BOE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The triangle formed by points $E$, $O$, and $B$ is similar to $\\triangle OBD$, there are two possibilities: \\\\\nIf $\\frac{BO}{OB}=\\frac{BD}{OE}$, then $\\triangle BOD\\sim \\triangle OBE$, \\\\\nObviously, these two similar triangles have a similarity ratio of $1$, \\\\\nThis contradicts the given information that the similarity ratio is not $1$; thus, this case should be discarded; \\\\\nWhen $\\frac{BO}{OE}=\\frac{BD}{OB}$, then $\\triangle BOD\\sim \\triangle OEB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{OE}=\\frac{2}{2\\sqrt{5}}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OE=10$, \\\\\nSince point $E$ is on the negative half of the x-axis, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $E$ are $\\boxed{(-10, 0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51379457_208.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, points $A$ and $B$ lie on the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$, as shown in the figure. The graph of the quadratic function $y=ax^2+bx-2$ also passes through points $A$ and $B$, and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. If line $BC$ is parallel to the $x$-axis, and the $x$-coordinate of point $A$ is $2$. Let the vertex of the graph of this quadratic function be $M$, calculate the value of $\\tan\\angle AMC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $CH\\perp AM$ at point $C$, with the foot of the perpendicular being $H$.\\\\\nLet the equation of line $AM$ be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nthen $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}2k+b=1 \\\\ -2k+b=-3\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nwhich gives us $k=1$ and $b=-1$.\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of line $AM$ is $y=x-1$.\\\\\nLet the intersections of line $AM$ with the $x$-axis and $y$-axis be points $P$ and $Q$ respectively,\\\\\nthen the coordinates of point $P$ are $(1, 0)$, and the coordinates of point $Q$ are $(0, -1)$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle OPQ$ is an isosceles right triangle, $\\angle OQP=45^\\circ$, $OQ=OP=1$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle OQP=\\angle HQC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle HQC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven that the coordinates of point $C$ are $(0, -2)$,\\\\\nit follows that $CQ=1$,\\\\\ntherefore, $HC=HQ=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\nand $MQ=\\sqrt{(-2-0)^2+(-3-(-1))^2}=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $MH=MQ-HQ=\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\tan\\angle AMC=\\frac{HC}{MH}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51379457_209.png"} +{"question": "As the diagram shows, a certain school in Xi'an city has carried out \"fumigation disinfection\" in all classrooms to further prevent the \"novel coronavirus\". It is known that during the burning and releasing process of the disinfectant, the concentration of the disinfectant in the classroom air, \\(y\\) (mg) per cubic meter, and the burning time \\(x\\) (min) have the following functional relationship: when \\(x < 6\\), \\(y\\) is directly proportional to \\(x\\); when \\(x \\geq 6\\), \\(y\\) is inversely proportional to \\(x\\). Based on the information provided by the graph, find the functional relation between \\(y\\) and \\(x\\) when \\(x \\geq 6\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From the graph, it is known that when $x \\geq 6$, $y$ is an inverse proportion function of $x$, let $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k \\neq 0$).\\\\\n$\\because$ point $(15,4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore k=15 \\times 4=60$,\\\\\nThe functional relationship between $y$ and $x$ is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{60}{x}}\\left(x\\geq 6\\right)$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52304593_211.png"} +{"question": "To further prevent the \"novel coronavirus\", a school in Xi'an has disinfected all classrooms through the method of \"fumigation\". It is known that during the combustion release process of the medicine, the concentration of the medicine in the air of the classrooms per cubic meter, \\(y\\) (mg), is related to the burning time, \\(x\\) (min), as shown in the graph. Here, when \\(x < 6\\), \\(y\\) is directly proportional to \\(x\\), and when \\(x \\ge 6\\), \\(y\\) is inversely proportional to \\(x\\). Based on the information provided by the graph, solve the following question: Find the coordinates of point A.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: When $x=6$, we have $10y=60$. Solving for $y$, we get $y=6$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$, the coordinates of point A are $(6, \\boxed{6})$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52304593_212.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{2m}{x}$ and the graph of the linear function $y=kx-1$ intersect at points $A(m, 2m)$ and $B$. Find the expression for the linear function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $A(m,2m)$ lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function, it follows that $2m = \\frac{2m}{m}$, so $m=1$, hence $A(1,2)$.\\\\\nFurthermore, since $A(1,2)$ lies on the graph of the linear function $y=kx-1$, it follows that $2=k-1$, which gives $k=3$,\\\\\nthus, the expression for the linear function is: $\\boxed{y=3x-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52622749_215.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the hyperbola represented by the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{2m}{x}$ and the straight line represented by the linear function $y=kx-1$ intersect at points $A(m, 2m)$ and $B$. Find the coordinates of point $B$ and, based on the graph, directly write out the range of $x$ values that satisfy the inequality $\\frac{2m}{x}1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52622749_216.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=x^2+bx+c$ passes through points A($-3$, $0$) and C($0$, $-3$). What are the values of $b$ and $c$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Substitute $(-3, 0)$ and $(0, -3)$ into $y=x^{2}+bx+c$ to obtain:\\\\\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n9-3b+c=0\\\\\nc=-3\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nSolving this gives:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nb=\\boxed{2}\\\\\nc=\\boxed{-3}\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nTherefore, the values of $b$ and $c$ are $2$ and $-3$, respectively.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52622522_218.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=x^2+bx+c$ passes through points A($-3$, $0$) and C($0$, $-3$). Determine the coordinates of another intersection point B of the parabola with the x-axis, and based on the graph, write the range of values for $x$ when $y<0$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we know the equation of the parabola is $y = x^2 + 2x - 3$,\\\\\nWhen $y = 0$, $x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0$,\\\\\nWe find: $x_1 = 1$, $x_2 = -3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the other intersection point B of the parabola and the x-axis is at $\\boxed{(1,0)}$,\\\\\nFrom the graph, we know that when $y < 0$, $\\boxed{-3 < x < 1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52622522_219.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=ax^{2}+bx+c\\ (a\\ne 0)$ has its vertex at point $Q(2, -1)$, it intersects the y-axis at point $C(0, 3)$, and intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with point $A$ to the right of point $B$). Point $P$ is a moving point on this parabola, moving from point $C$ along the parabola towards point $A$ (point $P$ does not coincide with $A$). A line is drawn through point $P$ parallel to the y-axis, intersecting $AC$ at point $D$. What is the equation of this parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the vertex of the parabola is Q(2,\u22121),\\\\\nhence, let $y=a(x-2)^{2}-1$,\\\\\nSubstituting C(0, 3) into the above equation, we get $3=a(0-2)^{2}-1$,\\\\\nSolving for $a$, we find that $a=1$,\\\\\ntherefore $y=(x-2)^{2}-1$,\\\\\nwhich simplifies to $\\boxed{y=x^{2}-4x+3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52622423_221.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c\\ (a\\ne 0)$ has its vertex at point Q$(2, -1)$, and it intersects with the y-axis at point C$(0, 3)$ and with the x-axis at points A and B (point A to the right of point B). Point P is a moving point on the parabola, moving from point C towards point A along the parabola (point P does not coincide with A). A line through point P is drawn, $PD \\parallel y$-axis, intersecting AC at point D. When $\\triangle ADP$ is a right-angled triangle, what are the coordinates of point P?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} There are two cases to consider: When point $P_1$ is the right angle vertex, point $P_1$ coincides with point B (as shown in the diagram)\\\\\n Let $y=0$, then $x^{2}-4x+3=0$\\\\\n Solving this, we get $x_{1}=1$, $x_{2}=3$\\\\\n Since point A is to the right of point B,\\\\\n Therefore, B(1, 0), A(3, 0)\\\\\n Hence, $P_1$(1, 0)\n When point A is the right angle vertex of $\\triangle APD_{2}$ (as shown in the diagram)\\\\\n Since OA=OC and $\\angle AOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n Therefore, $\\angle OAD_{2}=45^\\circ$\\\\\n When $\\angle D_{2}AP_{2}=90^\\circ$, $\\angle OAP_{2}=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n Hence, AO bisects $\\angle D_{2}AP_{2}$\\\\\n Also, since $P_{2}D_{2}\\parallel y$-axis,\\\\\n Therefore, $P_{2}D_{2}\\perp$ AO,\\\\\n Therefore, $P_{2}$ and $D_{2}$ are symmetric about the $x$-axis\\\\\n Let the equation of line AC be $y=kx+b$\\\\\n Substituting A(3, 0), C(0, 3) into the equation, we get\\\\\n $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n 0=3k+b\\\\\n 3=b\n \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n Therefore, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n k=-1\\\\\n b=3\n \\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n Hence, $y=-x+3$\\\\\n Since $D_{2}$ is on $y=-x+3$ and $P_{2}$ is on $y=x^{2}-4x+3$,\\\\\n Let $D_{2}$($x$, $-x+3$), $P_{2}$($x$, $x^{2}-4x+3$)\\\\\n Hence, ($-x+3$) + ($x^{2}-4x+3$) = 0\\\\\n That is, $x^{2}-5x+6=0$,\\\\\n Therefore, $x_{1}=2$, $x_{2}=3$ (discard)\\\\\n Therefore, when $x=2$, $y=x^{2}-4x+3=2^{2}-4\\times 2+3=-1$\\\\\n Hence, the coordinates of $P_{2}$ are $P_{2}$(2, $-1$) (i.e., the vertex of the parabola)\\\\\n Therefore, the coordinates of point P are \\boxed{P_{1}(1, 0)}, \\boxed{P_{2}(2, -1)}", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52622423_222.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k\\ne 0$) and the line $y=mx+n$ intersect at points $A$ and $B$, with $B$ having coordinates $(2, -3)$. The line $AC$ is perpendicular to the $y$-axis at point $C$, and $AC=\\frac{3}{2}$. What are the analytical equations of the hyperbola and the line?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $B$ lies on the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k\\ne 0$), and the coordinates of point $B$ are $(2, -3)$,\\\\\nhence $k=-6$,\\\\\ntherefore the equation of the hyperbola is: $y=-\\frac{6}{x}$.\\\\\nSince $AC$ is perpendicular to the y-axis at point $C$, and $AC=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nthus the x-coordinate of point $A$ is $-\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nsubstituting into $y=-\\frac{6}{x}$ gives $y=-\\frac{6}{-\\frac{3}{2}}=4$,\\\\\nhence $A\\left(-\\frac{3}{2}, 4\\right)$,\\\\\nsubstituting the coordinates of A and B into $y=mx+n$, we obtain $\\begin{cases}-\\frac{3}{2}m+n=4\\\\ 2m+n=-3\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nsolving this yields $\\begin{cases}m=-2\\\\ n=1\\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of line $AB$ is $\\boxed{y=-2x+1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52622054_224.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x} \\ (k \\ne 0)$ and the line $y=mx+n$ intersect at points $A$ and $B$, with the coordinates of point $B$ being $(2, -3)$. The line $AC$ is perpendicular to the $y$-axis at point $C$, with $AC = \\frac{3}{2}$. If the area of $\\triangle AOB$ is $S_{1}$ and the area of $\\triangle ACB$ is $S_{2}$, what is the value of $\\frac{S_{1}}{S_{2}}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the equation $y=-2x+1$, let $y=0$, then we solve for $x=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of the intersection point of line $AB$ and the x-axis are $\\left(\\frac{1}{2}, 0\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ ${S}_{1}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{1}{2}\\times 4+\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{1}{2}\\times 3=\\frac{7}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ ${S}_{2}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{3}{2}\\times (4+3)=\\frac{21}{4}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{{S}_{1}}{{S}_{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52622054_225.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=kx+b$ ($k \\neq 0$) intersects with the hyperbola $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($m \\neq 0$) at points $A(2, -3)$ and $B(n, 2)$. What are the expressions for the functions of the line and the hyperbola respectively?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the hyperbola $y = \\frac{m}{x}$ (where $m \\neq 0$) passes through point $A(2, -3)$,\nit follows that $m = -6$.\nTherefore, the equation of the hyperbola is $y = -\\frac{6}{x}$.\n\nGiven that point $B(n, 2)$ lies on the hyperbola $y = -\\frac{6}{x}$,\nthe coordinates of point $B$ are $(-3, 2)$.\n\nSince the line $y = kx + b$ passes through points $A(2, -3)$ and $B(-3, 2)$,\nwe have the system of equations $\\begin{cases} 2k + b = -3 \\\\ -3k + b = 2 \\end{cases}$.\n\nSolving this system yields $\\begin{cases} k = -1 \\\\ b = -1 \\end{cases}$.\n\nTherefore, the equation of the line is $\\boxed{y = -x - 1}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52623645_227.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=kx+b$ ($k\\neq 0$) intersects with the hyperbola $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($m\\neq 0$) at points $A(2,-3)$ and $B(n,2)$. Directly write out the solution set of the inequality $kx+b>\\frac{m}{x}$ in terms of $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: \\boxed{x < -3} or \\boxed{0 < x < 2}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52623645_228.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $AB$ intersects the $x$ axis and $y$ axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively; the line $CD$ intersects the $x$ axis and $y$ axis at points $C$ and $D$, respectively. The lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $E$. The lengths of the segments $OA$ and $OC$ are the two roots of the quadratic equation $x^{2}-18x+72=0$ (with $OA>OC$). Given that $BE=5$ and $\\tan\\angle ABO=\\frac{3}{4}$, what are the coordinates of points $A$ and $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since ${x}^{2}-18x+72=0$, \\\\\nwe find $x_{1}=6, x_{2}=12$, \\\\\nSince the lengths of line segments $OA$ and $OC$ are the two roots of the quadratic equation ${x}^{2}-18x+72=0$ ($OA>OC$), \\\\\ntherefore $OA=12, OC=6$, \\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point $A$ are $\\boxed{(-12,0)}$, and the coordinates of point $C$ are $\\boxed{(6,0)}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52623363_230.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $AB$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at point $A$ and $B$, respectively, and the line $CD$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at point $C$ and $D$, respectively. The lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $E$. The lengths of segments $OA$ and $OC$ are the two roots of the quadratic equation ${x}^{2}-18x+72=0$ (with $OA>OC$), and $BE=5$, $\\tan\\angle ABO=\\frac{3}{4}$. If the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through point $E$, what is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw a line $EH \\perp AC$ at point H through point E,\\\\\nbecause $\\tan\\angle ABO=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{OA}{OB}=\\frac{3}{4}$, solving gives: $OB=16$,\\\\\nhence $AB=\\sqrt{16^2+12^2}=20$,\\\\\nsince $BE=5$,\\\\\nthus $AE=15$,\\\\\nbecause $EH\\perp AC$, $OB\\perp AC$,\\\\\nthus $EH\\parallel OB$,\\\\\nhence $\\triangle AEH\\sim \\triangle AOB$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{EH}{BO}=\\frac{AH}{AO}=\\frac{AE}{AB}$, that is $\\frac{EH}{16}=\\frac{AH}{12}=\\frac{15}{20}$,\\\\\nsolving gives: $EH=12$, $AH=9$,\\\\\nthus $OH=3$,\\\\\nhence point E is (\u22123,12),\\\\\nsince the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through point E,\\\\\nthus $12=\\frac{k}{-3}$, solving gives: $k=\\boxed{-36}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52623363_231.png"} +{"question": "Given in the diagram, points $A(-4, 2)$ and $B(n, -4)$ are two intersection points of the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ and the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$. Find the equations of the linear function and the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $A(-4, 2)$ lies on the curve of $y=\\frac{m}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore m=-8$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the inverse proportion function is $y=-\\frac{8}{x}$.\\\\\nGiven that point $B(2, -4)$ is on $y=-\\frac{8}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore n=2$.\\\\\n$\\therefore B(2, -4)$.\\\\\nGiven $y=kx+b$ passes through $A(-4, 2)$ and $B(2, -4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} -4k+b=2 \\\\ 2k+b=-4 \\end{array}\\right.$.\\\\\nSolving yields: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} k=-1 \\\\ b=-2 \\end{array}\\right.$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The linear function equation is $\\boxed{y=-x-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52622329_234.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that points $A(-4, 2)$ and $B(n, -4)$ are two intersection points between the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ and the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$. By observing the graphs, directly write the solution set of the inequality $kx+b-\\frac{m}{x}>0$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It follows from the problem statement that the solution set for $kx+b-\\frac{k}{x}>0$ is $\\boxed{\\text{indeterminate without further information}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52622329_235.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that points $A(-4, 2)$ and $B(n, -4)$ are two intersection points of the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$. What is the area of $\\triangle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $y=-x-2$,\\\\\ntherefore when y=0, x=$-2$.\\\\\nThus, point C is ($-2$, $0$).\\\\\nTherefore, OC=2.\\\\\nTherefore, $S_{\\triangle AOB}=S_{\\triangle ACO}+S_{\\triangle BCO}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 4+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 2=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52622329_236.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx-3a$ intersects the negative half of the x-axis at point $A(-1, 0)$, intersects the x-axis at another point $B$, and intersects the positive half of the y-axis at point $C(0, 3)$. The axis of symmetry of the parabola intersects line $BC$ at point $M$, and intersects the x-axis at point $G$. Find the analytical expression of the parabola and the axis of symmetry?", "solution": "Solution: Substituting $A(-1, 0)$ and $C(0, 3)$ into $y=ax^{2}+bx-3a$ yields:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\na-b-3a=0 \\\\\n-3a=3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this, we get:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\na=-1 \\\\\nb=2\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nThus, the equation of the parabola is $y=-x^{2}+2x+3$, and its axis of symmetry is $x=-\\frac{b}{2a}=\\boxed{1}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52622585_238.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx-3a$ intersects the negative half of the x-axis at point $A(-1,0)$, and another intersection point with the x-axis is $B$, and it intersects the positive half of the y-axis at point $C(0,3)$. The axis of symmetry of the parabola intersects line $BC$ at point $M$ and intersects the x-axis at point $G$. There exists a point $P$ on the axis of symmetry of the parabola, and when point $P$ is above the x-axis, it satisfies $\\angle APB = \\angle ABC$. What is the length of $PG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=0$, we get: $-x^2+2x+3=0$, solving this gives $x_1=-1$, $x_2=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OB=OC=3,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because\\angle APB=\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$, and PA=PB,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle PBA=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-45^\\circ)=67.5^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle MPB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle APB=22.5^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because\\angle MBP=67.5^\\circ-45^\\circ=22.5^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle MPB=\\angle MBP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$MP=MB, in Rt$\\triangle BMG$, we have BG=MG=2, by the Pythagorean theorem, we find: BM=$2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$MP=$2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$PG=MG+MP=2+$2\\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\nHence, the length of $PG$ is $\\boxed{2+2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52622585_239.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=x^{2}+bx+c$ (where $b$ and $c$ are constants) intersects the $x$-axis at points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(3,0)$, and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. Let $P$ be a point on the parabola with an abscissa of $m$. Find the equation of this parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since the parabola $y=x^{2}+bx+c$ (where $b$ and $c$ are constants) intersects the x-axis at points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(3, 0)$,\\\\\nwe have $\\begin{cases} 1-b+c=0 \\\\ 9+3b+c=0 \\end{cases}$,\\\\\nwhich yields $\\begin{cases} b=-2 \\\\ c=3 \\end{cases}$.\\\\\nThus, the equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y=x^{2}-2x+3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52623662_241.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=x^2+bx+c$ (where $b$ and $c$ are constants) intersects the x-axis at points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(3,0)$, and the y-axis at point $C$. Let $P$ be a point on the parabola with the x-coordinate $m$. Let the area of $\\triangle ABP$ be denoted as $S$. Find the range of possible values for $S$ when $0 \\leq m \\leq \\frac{5}{2}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $PE\\perp AB$ at point E through point P, as shown in the figure,\\\\\nsince $0\\leq m\\leq \\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\nthus P($m$, $m^{2}-2m-3$) is in the fourth quadrant,\\\\\ntherefore $PE=-m^{2}+2m+3$.\\\\\nSince A($-1$,0), B(3,0),\\\\\nthus $OA=1$, $OB=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=OA+OB=4$.\\\\\nTherefore, the area of $\\triangle PAB=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot PE$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times (-m^{2}+2m+3)$\\\\\n$=-2m^{2}+4m+6$\\\\\n$=-2(m-1)^{2}+8$.\\\\\nThus, when $m=1$, the area of $\\triangle PAB$ reaches its maximum value of $8$.\\\\\nSince $0\\leq m\\leq \\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, when $m=\\frac{5}{2}$, the area of $\\triangle PAB$ reaches its minimum value of $\\frac{7}{2}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the range of values for $S$ is: $\\boxed{\\frac{7}{2}\\leq S\\leq 8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52623662_242.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=x^{2}+bx+c$ (where $b$ and $c$ are constants) intersects the x-axis at points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(3,0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Let $P$ be a point on the parabola with an abscissa of $m$. When the difference between the maximum and minimum y-coordinates of the section of the parabola between points $C$ and $P$ (including points $C$ and $P$) is $2$, find the value of $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given, we have $y=x^{2}-2x-3=(x-1)^{2}-4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the vertex of the parabola is $(1,-4)$.\\\\\nLet $x=0$, then $y=-3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $C(0,-3)$ is established.\\\\\n$\\because$ the difference between the highest and lowest ordinate (y-coordinate) of the segment between point $C$ and point $P$ (including points $C$ and $P$) is $2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $P$ cannot be below point $C$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $P$ is above point $C$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the ordinate of point $P$ is $-1$,\\\\\nLet $y=-1$, then $m^{2}-2m-3=-1$.\\\\\nSolving yields: $m=1\\pm\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the value of $m$ is: $1+\\sqrt{3}$ or $1-\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nThus, the value of $m$ is $\\boxed{1+\\sqrt{3}}$ or $\\boxed{1-\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52623662_243.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ at points $A$ and $B$. The coordinates of point $A$ are $\\left(-2, 1\\right)$, and the coordinates of point $B$ are $\\left(1, n\\right)$. Determine the analytical expressions of the two functions.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ passes through point $A(-2, 1)$,\n\n\\[m=-2\\times 1=-2,\\]\n\nthus, the analytical expression of the inverse proportion function is $y=-\\frac{2}{x}$.\n\nSince the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=-\\frac{2}{x}$ passes through point $B(1, n)$,\n\n\\[-2=1\\times n,\\]\n\nthus, $n=-2$,\n\nimplying $B(1, -2)$.\n\nSince the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through points $A$, $B$,\n\nwe have the system of equations\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk+b=-2 \\\\\n-2k+b=1\n\\end{array}\\right.,\n\\]\n\nsolving this system yields\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk=-1 \\\\\nb=-1\n\\end{array}\\right.,\n\\]\n\nhence, the analytical expression of the linear function is $y=-x-1$;\n\nTherefore, the answers are \\boxed{y=-\\frac{2}{x}} and \\boxed{y=-x-1}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52623325_245.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects with that of the hyperbolic function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ at points $A$ and $B$, where point $A$ has the coordinates $\\left(-2, 1\\right)$ and point $B$ has the coordinates $\\left(1, n\\right)$. Is there a point $P$ on the positive x-axis such that $\\triangle ABP$ is an isosceles triangle? If it exists, find the coordinates of point $P$; if not, explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Exist, \\\\\nLet point $P(m, 0) (m>0)$, \\\\\n$\\because A(-2, 1)$, $B(1, -2)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB^{2}=(-2-1)^{2}+[1-(-2)]^{2}=18$, \\\\\n$AP^{2}=(m+2)^{2}+1^{2}=m^{2}+4m+5$, \\\\\n$BP^{2}=(m-1)^{2}+4=m^{2}-2m+5$, \\\\\n$\\because \\triangle ABP$ is isosceles, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ (1) When $AP=AB$, $AP^{2}=AB^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore m^{2}+4m+5=18$, \\\\\n$\\therefore m=-2-\\sqrt{17}$ (discard) or $m=-2+\\sqrt{17}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore P(-2+\\sqrt{17}, 0)$, \\\\\n(2) When $AP=BP$, $AP^{2}=BP^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore m^{2}+4m+5=m^{2}-2m+5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore m=0$ (discard), \\\\\n(3) When $AB=BP$, $AB^{2}=BP^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore m^{2}-2m+5=18$, \\\\\n$\\therefore m=1-\\sqrt{14}$ (discard) or $m=1+\\sqrt{14}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore P(1+\\sqrt{14}, 0)$, \\\\\nHence, the coordinates of point $P$ that meet the conditions are $\\boxed{(-2+\\sqrt{17}, 0)}$ or $\\boxed{(1+\\sqrt{14}, 0)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52623325_246.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y_1=k_1x+b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_2=\\frac{k_2}{x}\\ (x<0)$ at points $A$ and $B$. The intersections with the coordinate axes are $\\left(-6, 0\\right)$ and $\\left(0, 6\\right)$, respectively, and the x-coordinate of point $B$ is $-4$. Determine the equation of the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of the linear function be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\n$\\because$ The intersections of the linear function with the coordinate axes are $\\left(-6, 0\\right)$ and $\\left(0, 6\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$\n$\\begin{cases}\n-6k+b=0, \\\\\nb=6,\n\\end{cases}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$\n$\\begin{cases}\nk=1, \\\\\nb=6,\n\\end{cases}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the linear function is: $y=x+6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ For point $B\\left(-4, 2\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the inverse proportional function is: $\\boxed{y=\\frac{-8}{x}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52622495_248.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y_1=k_1x+b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_2=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ (where $x<0$) at points $A$ and $B$. The graphs also intersect the coordinate axes at $(-6, 0)$ and $(0, 6)$. The x-coordinate of point $B$ is $-4$. What is the area of $\\triangle AOB$?", "solution": "Solution: Since point A and point B are the intersection points of the inverse proportion function and the linear function,\n\nit follows that: $x+6=-\\frac{8}{x}$,\n\nSolving this, we get $x=-2$ or $x=-4$,\n\nhence $A(-2, 4)$,\n\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle AOB$ is $6\\times 6\\div 2-6\\times 2=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52622495_249.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a linear function $y_{1}=k_{1}x+b$ intersects with the hyperbolic function $y_{2}=\\frac{k_{2}}{x}\\left(x<0\\right)$ at points $A$ and $B$, and intersects with the coordinate axes at $\\left(-6, 0\\right)$ and $\\left(0, 6\\right)$. The x-coordinate of point $B$ is $-4$. Directly write the solution to the inequality $k_{1}x+b>\\frac{k_{2}}{x}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: $-4\\frac{k_{2}}{x}$ as $x \\in \\boxed{(-4, -2)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52622495_250.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the square $OABC$, point $O$ is the origin, point $C(-3, 0)$, point $A$ is on the positive y-axis, points $E$ and $F$ are on $BC$ and $CO$ respectively, with $CE=CF=2$. The graph of the linear function $y=kx+b(k\\ne 0)$ passes through points $E$ and $F$, intersecting the y-axis at point $G$. The graph of the reciprocal function $y=\\frac{m}{x}(m\\ne 0)$ passing through point $E$ intersects $AB$ at point $D$. What are the equations of the reciprocal function and the linear function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem statement, point $C(-3, 0)$, hence the side length of the square $OABC$ is 3, implying $OA=AB=BC=CO=3$. Since $CE=CF=2$, it follows that $OF=1$. Thus, $E(-3, 2)$ and $F(-1, 0)$. Substituting $E(-3, 2)$ and $F(-1, 0)$ into $y=kx+b$ yields $\\begin{cases}-3k+b=2\\\\ -k+b=0\\end{cases}$. Solving this system of equations, we get $\\begin{cases}k=-1\\\\ b=-1\\end{cases}$. Therefore, the linear function is $y=-x-1$. Substituting $E(-3, 2)$ into $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ gives $2=\\frac{m}{-3}$. Solving for $m$ yields $m=-6$. Therefore, the inverse proportionality function is $y=-\\frac{6}{x}$. Answer: The inverse proportionality function is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{6}{x}}$, and the linear function is $\\boxed{y=-x-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52949741_252.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square OABC, point O is the origin, point $C(-3, 0)$, point A is on the positive y-axis, points E and F are respectively on BC and CO, with $CE=CF=2$. The graph of the linear function $y=kx+b\\ (k\\ne 0)$ passes through points E and F, intersecting the y-axis at point G. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}\\ (m\\ne 0)$ through point E intersects AB at point D. Is there a point P on segment EF such that $S_{\\triangle ADP}=S_{\\triangle APG}$? If so, find the coordinates of point P; if not, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Suppose there exists a point $P$ such that $S_{\\triangle ADP}=S_{\\triangle APG}$. In the equation $y=-x-1$, let $x=0$ to obtain $y=-1$,\\\\\ntherefore $G(0, -1)$,\\\\\nhence $AG=4$,\\\\\nin the equation $y=-\\frac{6}{x}$, let $y=3$ to obtain $x=-2$,\\\\\ntherefore $D(-2, 3)$,\\\\\nthus $AD=2$,\\\\\nlet $P(t, -t-1)$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ADP}=S_{\\triangle APG}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\cdot [3-(-t-1)]=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times (-t)$,\\\\\nsolving this yields $t=-\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore \\boxed{P\\left(-\\frac{4}{3}, \\frac{1}{3}\\right)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52949741_253.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_{1}=\\frac{k}{x}$ (where $k$ is a constant and $k\\neq 0$) and the graph of the linear function $y_{2}=2x+2$ both pass through points $A(1, m)$ and $B(a, b)$. Find the coordinates of point A and the expression for the inverse proportion function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting point A into $y_2=2x+2$, we get $m=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of A are $\\boxed{(1,4)}$;\\\\\n$\\because$ $y_1=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through point A,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $k=1\\times 4=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the expression for the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y_1=\\frac{4}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52948375_255.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_{1}=\\frac{k}{x}$ (where $k$ is a constant and $k \\neq 0$) and the graph of the linear function $y_{2}=2x+2$ both pass through points $A(1, m)$ and $B(a, b)$. Determine the coordinates of point B and, by referring to the graph, directly write out the range of values for $x$ when $y_{1} > y_{2}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $y_{1} = \\frac{k}{x}$ intersects with $y_{2} = 2x + 2$ at points A and B,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{4}{x} = 2x + 2$,\\\\\nthus $x = -2$ or $x = 1$,\\\\\ntherefore $y = -2$ or $y = 4$,\\\\\nhence, the coordinates of point B are \\boxed{(-2, -2)};\\\\\nWhen $y_{1} > y_{2}$, the range of $x$ is \\boxed{x < -2} or \\boxed{0 < x < 1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52948375_256.png"} +{"question": " As shown in the figure, the graph of the direct proportion function $y_1=x$ intersects with that of the quadratic function $y_2=x^2-bx$ at points $O(0,0)$ and $A(4,4)$. What is the value of $b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute point A (4,4) into $y_2=x^2-bx$, we get $16-4b=4$, $4b=12$,\\\\\nsolving for $b$, we find $b=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51458362_258.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the proportional function $y_{1}=x$ and the quadratic function $y_{2}=x^{2}-bx$ intersect at points $O(0,0)$ and $A(4,4)$. When $y_{1} < y_{2}$, directly write the range of $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: When $y_{1}< y_{2}$, directly write the range of $x$ as $x<0$ or $x>4$, \\\\\nhence, the range of $x$ is $\\boxed{x<0}$ or $\\boxed{x>4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51458362_259.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertex A of the right triangle $\\triangle ABO$ is the intersection point in the second quadrant between the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ and the line $y=-x-(k+1)$. $\\overline{AB} \\perp x$-axis at B, and the area of $\\triangle ABO$ is $\\frac{3}{2}$. What are the equations of these two functions?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB \\perp x$-axis at B, and the area of $\\triangle ABO = \\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{1}{2}|k| = \\frac{3}{2}$. Solving this, we find $k = \\pm 3$.\\\\\nSince the graph of the inverse proportionality function lies in the second and fourth quadrants,\\\\\nwe have $k < 0$,\\\\\nthus $k = -3$,\\\\\nwhich means the equation of the inverse proportionality function is $\\boxed{y = -\\frac{3}{x}}$, and the equation of the linear function is $\\boxed{y = -x + 2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51458226_261.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertex A of the right triangle \\(Rt\\triangle ABO\\) is the intersection point in the second quadrant of the hyperbola \\(y=\\frac{k}{x}\\) and the line \\(y=-x-(k+1)\\). \\(AB \\perp x\\)-axis at B, and the area of the triangle \\(S_{\\triangle ABO}=\\frac{3}{2}\\). Determine the coordinates of the two intersection points A and C of the line and the hyperbola.", "solution": "Solution: Combine the analytic expressions of the two functions into a system of equations, $\\begin{cases}y=-\\frac{3}{x}\\\\ y=-x+2\\end{cases}$. Solving this, we find: $\\begin{cases}x_1=-1\\\\ y_1=3\\end{cases}$ and $\\begin{cases}x_2=3\\\\ y_2=-1\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point A are $\\boxed{\\left(-1, 3\\right)}$, and the coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{\\left(3, -1\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51458226_262.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the line $AB$ intersects the x-axis at point $B$ and the y-axis at point $C(0, 2)$, and intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$ within the first quadrant at point $A$. Line $AD$ is drawn perpendicular to the x-axis at point $D$, with $OD=2$. Find the analytic equation of line $AB$?", "solution": "Solution:\n\nSince AD is perpendicular to the x-axis, and OD = 2, the x-coordinate of point D is 2. By substituting x = 2 into $y= \\frac{6}{x}$, we get y = 3. Therefore, A(2, 3). Let the equation of line AB be $y=kx+b$ (where $k\\neq 0$). Substituting points C(0, 2) and A(2, 3) into $y=kx+b$ gives $\\begin{cases}b=2\\\\ 2k+b=3\\end{cases}$. Therefore, $\\begin{cases}b=2\\\\ k=\\frac{1}{2}\\end{cases}$. Hence, the equation of line AB is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2$; so, the answer is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2}$.\n", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51458203_264.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the line $AB$ intersects the x-axis at point $B$ and the y-axis at point $C(0, 2)$. It also intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$ within the first quadrant at point $A$. Line $AD$ is perpendicular to the x-axis at point $D$, with $OD=2$. Let point $P$ be a point on the y-axis. If the area of triangle $ACP$ is equal to 4, what are the coordinates of point $P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point P is on the y-axis and the area of $\\triangle ACP$ is equal to 4, with A(2,3),\\\\\nit follows that $S_{\\triangle ACP} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times \\text{CP} \\times |x_A| = \\frac{1}{2} \\times \\text{CP} \\times 2 = 4$,\\\\\nthus CP = 4.\\\\\nSince point C is (0,2) and point P is on the y-axis,\\\\\nit follows that \\boxed{P(0,6)} or \\boxed{P(0,-2)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51458203_265.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, line $AB$ intersects the x-axis at point B and intersects the y-axis at point $C(0, 2)$. It also intersects the graph of the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$ within the first quadrant at point A. Draw $AD\\perp x$ axis at point $D$, with $OD=2$. Suppose point E is on the x-axis, and $\\triangle EBC$ is an isosceles triangle. Directly write down the coordinates of point E.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The coordinates of point $E$ are $(2\\sqrt{5}-4, 0)$ or $(-2\\sqrt{5}-4, 0)$ or $(4, 0)$ or $(-1.5, 0)$. Therefore, the answer is $(2\\sqrt{5}-4, 0)$ or $(-2\\sqrt{5}-4, 0)$ or $\\boxed{(4, 0)}$ or $(-1.5, 0)$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51458203_266.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2$ intersects with the x-axis at point A, and intersects with the y-axis at point C. The axis of symmetry of the parabola $y=ax^{2}+bx+c$ is $x=-\\frac{3}{2}$, and it passes through points A and C, with another intersection point on the x-axis being point B. What are the coordinates of points A and B?", "solution": "Solution: From the equation of the line, we get $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2$. When $x=0$, $y=2$; when $y=0$, $x=-4$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $C(0, 2)$ and $A(-4, 0)$. Due to the symmetry of the parabola, point A and point B are symmetric about the line $x=-1.5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $B\\left(1, 0\\right)$.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of points A and B are respectively $A=\\boxed{(-4, 0)}$, $B=\\boxed{(1, 0)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51457966_268.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point C. The parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$ has its axis of symmetry at $x=-\\frac{3}{2}$ and passes through points A and C, with another intersection point with the x-axis being point B. Determine the equation of the parabola.", "solution": "Solution: The parabola $y=ax^{2}+bx+c$ passes through the points $A(-4, 0)$, $B(1, 0)$, so we can set the equation of the parabola to $y=a(x+4)(x-1)$. Moreover, the parabola passes through the point $C(0, 2)$, $\\therefore$ $-4a=2$, $\\therefore$ $a=-0.5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ \\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-\\frac{3}{2}x+2}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51457966_269.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point C. The parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$ has its axis of symmetry at $x=-\\frac{3}{2}$, and it passes through points A and C, with another intersection with the x-axis at point B. Suppose point P is a point on the parabola above line AC, and let $PQ\\perp x$ axis, intersecting AC at point Q. Find the maximum value of the line segment PQ and the coordinates of point P at this maximum value.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $P\\left(m, -\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}-\\frac{3}{2}m+2\\right)$, and $PQ\\perp x$ axis, intersecting line AC at point Q, \\\\\n$\\therefore Q\\left(m, \\frac{1}{2}m+2\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore PQ=\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}-\\frac{3}{2}m+2\\right)-\\left(\\frac{1}{2}m+2\\right)=-\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}-2m$, \\\\\n$PQ=-\\frac{1}{2}(m+2)^{2}+2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $m=-2$, the maximum value of $PQ$ is $\\boxed{2}$, at this time $\\boxed{P\\left(-2, 3\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51457966_270.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y_{1}=-x-1$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. It intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_{2}= \\frac{k}{x}$ at point M($-2$, $m$). What is the analytic expression of the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point M($-2$, $m$) lies on the graph of the linear function $y_{1}=-x-1$,\\\\\nby substitution we get: $m=-(-2)-1=1$,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of M are ($-2$, $1$),\\\\\nsubstituting M's coordinates into $y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x}$ gives: $k=-2$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the inverse proportion function is: $y_{2}=\\boxed{-\\frac{2}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51457952_272.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y_{1}=-x-1$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. It has a point of intersection, M($-2$, m), with the graph of the inverse proportional function $y_{2}= \\frac{k}{x}$. What is the area of $\\triangle MOB$?", "solution": "\\[ \\textbf{Solution:} \\text{Given the problem, when } x=0, \\text{ we have } y=-1, \\text{ meaning the coordinates of B are }(0, -1), \\text{ thus } OB=1, \\]\n\\[ \\text{Since the coordinates of M are } (-2, 1), \\]\n\\[ \\text{Therefore, the distance from point M to line OB is } 2, \\]\n\\[ \\text{Therefore, the area of }\\triangle MOB \\text{ is } \\frac{1}{2} \\times 1 \\times 2 = \\boxed{1}. \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51457952_273.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y_1=kx+b$ and the graph of the hyperbolic function $y_2=\\frac{m}{x}$ intersect at points $A(6, 1)$ and $B(a, -3)$ in the first and third quadrants, respectively. Lines $OA$ and $OB$ are drawn. What are the analytical expressions for the linear function and the hyperbolic function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $A(6, 1)$, $B(-2, -3)$ into ${y}_{2}=\\frac{m}{x}$, we get $m=-3a=6\\times 1$ $\\therefore$ $m=6$, $a=-2$ $\\therefore$ ${y}_{2}=\\frac{6}{x}$, $B(-2, -3)$. Substitute $A(6, 1)$, $B(-2, -3)$ into ${y}_{1}=kx+b$, we obtain: $\\begin{cases} 6k+b=1 \\\\ -2k+b=-3 \\end{cases}$ $\\therefore$ $\\begin{cases} k=\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ b=-2 \\end{cases}$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the linear function is $\\boxed{{y}_{1}=\\frac{1}{2}x-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51457885_275.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y_1=kx+b$ and the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_2=\\frac{m}{x}$ intersect at points A(6,1) and B(a,-3) in the first and third quadrants, respectively. Lines OA and OB are drawn. What is the area of $\\triangle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the linear function $y=\\frac{1}{2}x-2$ intersect the y-axis at point C. Draw $AD\\perp y$ axis at point D through point A, and draw $BE\\perp y$ axis at point E through point B. In $y=\\frac{1}{2}x-2$, let $x=0$, then $y=-2$, thus $OC=2$. Given $A(6, 1)$, $B(-2, -3)$, and $AD\\perp y$ axis, $BE\\perp y$ axis. Therefore, $AD=6$, $BE=2$ \\\\\nTherefore, the area of $\\triangle AOB$ is $\\frac{1}{2}OC\\cdot AD+\\frac{1}{2}OC\\cdot BE= \\frac{1}{2}OC(AD+BE)=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 8 = \\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51457885_276.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y_{1}=kx+b$ and the graph of the inverse proportional function $y_{2}=\\frac{m}{x}$ intersect at points A(6,1) and B(a,\u22123) in the first and third quadrants, respectively. Lines OA and OB are connected. Directly state the range of the independent variable $x$ when $y_{1}\\frac{k}{x}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The solution set of the inequality $-x+4>\\frac{k}{x}$ is $10$). What is the area of $\\triangle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: In the equation $y=-\\frac{4}{3}x+8$,\\\\\nwhen $x=0$, $y=8$,\\\\\nwhen $y=0$, $-\\frac{4}{3}x+8=0$,\\\\\nwe get: $x=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A(6,0), B(0,8)$,\\\\\nthus $OA=6, OB=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle AOB}=\\frac{1}{2}OA\\cdot OB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 8=\\boxed{24}$,\\\\\nmeaning the area of $\\triangle AOB$ is $\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917352_78.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y=-\\frac{4}{3}x+8$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. A moving point C starts from point B and moves towards point A along line $BA$ at a constant speed of 1 unit per second. Simultaneously, another moving point D starts from point A and moves towards point O along line $AO$ at a constant speed of 2 units per second. The motion of one point stops when the other point stops. Let the time of motion be t seconds ($t>0$). Express the coordinates of point C using an algebraic equation involving t.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $CM\\perp x$ axis and $CN\\perp y$ axis through point C,\\\\\n$\\therefore CN\\parallel x$ axis and $CM\\parallel y$ axis,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOB$, $AB=\\sqrt{OA^2+OB^2}=10$,\\\\\nAccording to the given information, $BC=t$, thus $AC=10-t$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CN}{OA}=\\frac{BC}{AB}$, which means $\\frac{CN}{6}=\\frac{t}{10}$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $CN=\\frac{3}{5}t$,\\\\\n$\\frac{CM}{OB}=\\frac{AC}{BC}$, which means $\\frac{CM}{8}=\\frac{10-t}{10}$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $CM=\\frac{40-4t}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{3}{5}t, \\frac{40-4t}{5}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917352_79.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y=-\\frac{4}{3}x+8$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. A moving point C starts from point B, moving towards point A at a uniform speed of 1 unit per second along direction $BA$. Simultaneously, a moving point D starts from point A, moving towards point O at a uniform speed of 2 units per second along direction $AO$. When one point stops moving, the other point stops as well. Let the time of movement be t seconds ($t>0$). Directly state the value of t when the area of $\\triangle ACD$ is $\\frac{84}{5}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $t=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917352_80.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y=-\\frac{4}{3}x+8$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. A moving point C starts from point B and moves at a uniform speed of 1 unit per second in the direction of $BA$. Simultaneously, a moving point D starts from point A and moves at a uniform speed of 2 units per second in the direction of $AO$ towards point O. When one point stops moving, the other point will also stop moving. Let the time of movement be $t$ seconds ($t>0$). Directly state the value of $t$ when $\\triangle ACD$ is similar to $\\triangle AOB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the problem, we know that when $\\triangle ACD$ is similar to $\\triangle AOB$, the value of $t$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{30}{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917352_81.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in trapezoid $ABCD$, $AB \\parallel CD$, and diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, with $CO = \\frac{2}{5} AC$. What is the value of $\\frac{CD}{AB}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because $CO = \\frac{2}{5}AC$, \\\\\nthus $CO: OA = 2:3$, \\\\\nBecause $CD \\parallel AB$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{CD}{AB} = \\frac{OC}{OA} = \\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917601_83.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=4$ and $BC=5$, $P$ is a moving point on ray $BC$. Construct $PE\\perp AP$ with $PE$ intersecting ray $DC$ at point $E$, and ray $AE$ intersecting ray $BC$ at point $F$. Let $BP=x$ and $CF=y$. When $\\sin\\angle APB=\\frac{4}{5}$, what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle APB$, $AB=4$, $\\sin\\angle APB=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle APB=\\frac{AB}{AP}=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AP=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PB=\\sqrt{AP^2-AB^2}=\\sqrt{5^2-4^2}=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PC=BC-PB=5-3=2$,\\\\\nBecause $PE\\perp AP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CPE+\\angle APB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nBecause $\\angle BAP+\\angle APB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CPE=\\angle BAP$,\\\\\nBecause $\\angle ECP=\\angle B=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle PCE\\sim \\triangle ABP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CE}{BP}=\\frac{PC}{AB}$,\\\\\ni.e., $\\frac{CE}{3}=\\frac{2}{4}$,\\\\\nSolving for: $CE=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52917616_86.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=4$ and $BC=5$. Let $P$ be a moving point on ray $BC$. Construct $PE\\perp AP$ where $PE$ intersects ray $DC$ at point E, and ray $AE$ intersects ray $BC$ at point F. Let $BP=x$ and $CF=y$. As illustrated, when point P is on side $BC$ (excluding points B and C), find the function relationship between $y$ and $x$, and state its domain.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore EC\\parallel AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ECF \\sim \\triangle ABF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CF}{BF}=\\frac{CE}{AB}$, \\\\\nthat is, $\\frac{y}{5+y}=\\frac{CE}{4}$, \\\\\nsolving this, we get: $CE=\\frac{4y}{5+y}$, \\\\\n$\\because \\triangle PCE \\sim \\triangle ABP$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CE}{x}=\\frac{5-x}{4}$, \\\\\nsolving this, we obtain: $CE=\\frac{x(5-x)}{4}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{4y}{5+y}=\\frac{x(5-x)}{4}$, \\\\\nwhich simplifies to: $y=\\frac{25x-5x^2}{x^2-5x+16}$, for $00$,\\\\\nthus, $x= \\boxed{3\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52861195_138.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices of rectangle $OABC$ are such that vertex $O$ coincides with the origin of the coordinates, vertices $A$ and $C$ are respectively on the x-axis and y-axis, and the coordinates of point $B$ are $\\left(2, 3\\right)$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through the midpoint $D$ of $BC$ and intersects $AB$ at point $E$. Connect $DE$. Find the value of $k$ and the coordinates of point $E$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In rectangle $OABC$,\\\\\nsince the coordinates of point $B$ are $(2, 3)$,\\\\\nthen the coordinates of midpoint $D$ on side $BC$ are $(1, 3)$,\\\\\nand since the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through point $D(1, 3)$,\\\\\nthen $3=\\frac{k}{1}$,\\\\\ntherefore $k=\\boxed{3}$,\\\\\nsince point $E$ is on $AB$,\\\\\nthen the x-coordinate of $E$ is 2,\\\\\nand since $y=\\frac{3}{x}$ passes through point $E$,\\\\\nthen the y-coordinate of $E$ is $\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point $E$ are $\\boxed{\\left(2, \\frac{3}{2}\\right)}$,", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52827689_140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the rectangle $OABC$ has its vertex O coinciding with the origin, vertices A and C respectively on the x-axis and y-axis, and the coordinate of point B is $\\left(2, 3\\right)$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through the midpoint D of BC, and intersects AB at point E, with DE being joined. If point F is a point on the side OC, and $\\triangle FBC\\sim \\triangle DEB$, find the equation of the straight line FB.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we have $BD=1$, $BE=\\frac{3}{2}$, $CB=2$,\n\nsince $\\triangle FBC\\sim \\triangle DEB$,\n\nthen $\\frac{BD}{CF}=\\frac{BE}{CB}$, which is $\\frac{1}{CF}=\\frac{\\frac{3}{2}}{2}$,\n\ntherefore $CF=\\frac{4}{3}$,\n\nthus $OF=\\frac{5}{3}$, meaning the coordinates of point F are $\\left(0, \\frac{5}{3}\\right)$,\n\nAssume the equation of line $FB$ is $y=k_1x+b\\ (k_1\\ne 0)$, and line $FB$ passes through $B(2, 3)$, $F\\left(0, \\frac{5}{3}\\right)$,\n\ntherefore $\\begin{cases}3=2k_1+b \\\\ \\frac{5}{3}=b \\end{cases}$,\n\nhence $k_1=\\frac{2}{3}, b=\\frac{5}{3}$,\n\ntherefore, the equation of line $FB$ is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{2}{3}x+\\frac{5}{3}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52827689_141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices of the rectangle $OABC$ are such that vertex $O$ coincides with the origin, and vertices $A$ and $C$ are respectively on the x-axis and y-axis. The coordinates of point $B$ are $(2, 3)$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through the midpoint $D$ of $BC$, and intersects with $AB$ at point $E$. Connect $DE$. If point $P$ is on the y-axis, and the area of $\\triangle OPD$ is equal to the area of quadrilateral $BDOE$, find the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $S_{\\text{quadrilateral} BDOE}=S_{\\text{rectangle} OABC}-{S}_{\\triangle AOE}-{S}_{\\triangle COD}=2\\times 3-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times \\frac{3}{2}-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 1=3$,\\\\\naccording to the problem, we have $\\frac{1}{2}OP\\cdot DC=3, DC=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OP=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{\\left(0, 6\\right)}$ or $\\left(0, -6\\right)$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52827689_142.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in the isosceles $\\triangle ABC$, where $AB=AC$, the circle $\\odot O$ with diameter $AB$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$, $DE\\perp AC$ with the foot of the perpendicular at $E$, and the extension of $ED$ intersects the extension of $AB$ at point $F$. $EF$ is a tangent to $\\odot O$; If the radius of $\\odot O$ is $\\frac{7}{2}$ and $BD=3$, find the length of $CE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect $AD$,\\\\\nsince $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\nthus $AD\\perp BC$.\\\\\nSince $DE\\perp AC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADC=\\angle DEC=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle C=\\angle C$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle CDE\\sim \\triangle CAD$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{CD}{CA}=\\frac{CE}{CD}$.\\\\\nSince $AB=AC=7$,\\\\\nthus $DC=DB=3$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{3}{7}=\\frac{CE}{3}$\\\\\nTherefore, $CE=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52797177_145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, $AB=10$, $BC=6$, and point $D$ is a moving point on $\\odot O$ (point $D$ does not coincide with points $A$ or $B$). $OC \\parallel AD$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=10$ and $BC=6$,\\\\\nthus $OC=AO=OB=5$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BHO=\\angle BHC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $OB^2-OH^2=CB^2-CH^2=BH^2$,\\\\\nthus $5^2-OH^2=6^2-(5-OH)^2$,\\\\\ntherefore $OH=1.4$,\\\\\nsince $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}=\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$,\\\\\nit follows that $DH=BH$,\\\\\nhence $AD=2OH=\\boxed{2.8}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52793804_148.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, $AB=10$, $BC=6$, and point $D$ is a moving point on $\\odot O$ (point $D$ does not coincide with points $A$ or $B$).\n\nAs shown in Figure 2, if $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$, and $AD$ is connected, determine the area of $\\triangle ACD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line BD and let AG $\\perp$ CD at point G,\\\\\nsince AB is the diameter,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince CD bisects $\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle ACD=\\angle BCD=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}=\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$,\\\\\nhence $AD=BD=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}AB=5\\sqrt{2}$, $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BC^{2}}=8$,\\\\\nthus $AG=CG=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}AC=4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nand therefore $DG=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-AG^{2}}=3\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nwhich means $CD=DG+CG=7\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nso $S_{\\triangle ACD}=\\frac{1}{2}CD\\cdot AG=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 7\\sqrt{2}\\times 4\\sqrt{2}=\\boxed{28}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52793804_149.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, $AB=10$, $BC=6$, and point $D$ is a moving point on $\\odot O$ (point $D$ does not coincide with points $A$ or $B$). When is $AD$ such that $\\triangle ACD$ is an isosceles triangle?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n(1) When $AC=AD=8$, $\\triangle ACD$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\n(2) When $AC=CD=8$, $\\triangle ACD$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, draw $CF\\perp AD$ at $F$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=2DF$, $\\angle CFD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle B=\\angle D$, $\\angle CFD=\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CDF\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CD}{AB}=\\frac{DF}{BC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{8}{10}=\\frac{DF}{6}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DF=\\frac{24}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\frac{48}{5}$;\\\\\n(3) When $AD=CD$, $\\triangle ACD$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, when point $D$ is on the major arc $ADC$, connect $DO$ and extend it to meet $AC$ at $M$,\\\\\nthen $AM=CM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=4$, $DM\\perp AC$,\\\\\n$\\because AO=BO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OM=\\frac{1}{2}BC=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DM=OM+OD=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\sqrt{AM^2+DM^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+8^2}=4\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nWhen point $D$ is on the minor arc $AD$, by similar reasoning, we get $AD=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nIn summary, when $AD$ is $8$ or $\\boxed{\\frac{48}{5}}$ or $\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}$ or $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$, $\\triangle ACD$ is an isosceles triangle.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52793804_150.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=8$, $BC=12$. Point $E$ is on $AB$ with $AE=5$. $P$ is a point on $AD$. The rectangle is folded along $PE$ making point $A$ fall on point $A'$. $AC$ is joined and intersects $PE$ at point $F$. Let $AP=x$. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $AC=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52793389_152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=8$, $BC=12$. Point $E$ is on $AB$, with $AE=5$. $P$ is a point on $AD$, and the rectangle is folded along $PE$ such that point $A$ falls on point ${A}^{\\prime}$. Connect $AC$ and let it intersect $PE$ at point $F$, with $AP=x$. If point ${A}^{\\prime}$ lies on the bisector of $\\angle BAC$, what is the length of $FC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1,\\\\\n$\\because AA'$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EAA' = \\angle FAA'$,\\\\\nFrom the folding, it is known that $AA' \\perp EF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EAA' + \\angle AEF = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle AFE + \\angle FAA' = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEF = \\angle AFE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE = AF = 5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CF = AC - AF = 4\\sqrt{13} - 5 = \\boxed{4\\sqrt{13} - 5}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52793389_153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=8$ and $BC=12$, point E is on $AB$ with $AE=5$. Point P is located on $AD$. The rectangle is folded along $PE$ so that point A lands on point ${A}^{\\prime}$. Line $AC$ is drawn and intersects $PE$ at point F, with $AP=x$. Find the minimum distance between points ${A}^{\\prime}$ and D, and calculate the value of $\\frac{AE}{AP}$ under these conditions;", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $DE$ and $D{A}^{\\prime}$.\n\nIn $\\triangle ADE$, $\\angle EAD=90^\\circ$, $AE=5$, $AD=BC=12$,\n\n$\\therefore DE=13$,\n\n$\\because$ According to the property of folding: $EA=E{A}^{\\prime}=5$,\n\n$\\therefore$ In $\\triangle D{A}^{\\prime}E$, $D{A}^{\\prime}>DE-E{A}^{\\prime}=8$,\n\nWhen ${A}^{\\prime}$ is on $DE$, $D{A}^{\\prime}=DE-E{A}^{\\prime}=8$,\n\nThat is: $D{A}^{\\prime}\\ge 8$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of $D{A}^{\\prime}$ is $\\boxed{8}$,\n\nAt this time, ${A}^{\\prime}$ is on $DE$, that is, E, ${A}^{\\prime}$, D are collinear,\n\nAccording to the property of folding: $\\angle P{A}^{\\prime}E=\\angle PAE=90^\\circ$,\n\nThat is: $\\angle P{A}^{\\prime}E=\\angle P{A}^{\\prime}D=90^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\triangle P{A}^{\\prime}D$ is a right triangle, thus $PD^2={A}^{\\prime}P^2+{A}^{\\prime}D^2$,\n\nAccording to $PA=P{A}^{\\prime}=x$, we have $PD=AD-PA=12-x$,\n\nThus, $(12-x)^2=x^2+8^2$,\n\nSolving gives $x=\\frac{10}{3}$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{AE}{AP}=\\frac{5}{\\frac{10}{3}}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52793389_154.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=8$, $BC=12$, point E is on $AB$ with $AE=5$, and P is a point on $AD$. The rectangle is folded along $PE$ such that point A falls on point ${A}^{\\prime}$, and $AC$ is connected, intersecting with $PE$ at point F. Let $AP=x$. If point ${A}^{\\prime}$ is inside $\\triangle ABC$, directly write down the range of $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 3-1, when point $A'$ falls on $AC$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle AEP+\\angle EAC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ACB+\\angle EAC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AEP=\\angle ACB$, \\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ in rectangle $ABCD$, we have $\\angle EAP=\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AEP\\sim \\triangle BCA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AP}{AE}=\\frac{AB}{BC}$, \\\\\ni.e., $AP=\\frac{AB}{BC}\\times AE=\\frac{8}{12}\\times 5=\\frac{10}{3}$; \\\\\nIn Figure 3-2, when point $A'$ falls on $CB$, draw $PH\\perp BC$ at H, \\\\\nIt is easy to prove that quadrilateral $APHB$ is a rectangle, \\\\\nThen $PH=AB=8$, $PA=BH$. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle BEA'$, $BE=3$, $EA'=EA=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BA'=4$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle B=\\angle EA'P=\\angle PHA'=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BA'E+\\angle PA'H=90^\\circ$, $\\angle PA'H+\\angle A'PH=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BA'E=\\angle A'PH$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BA'E\\sim \\triangle HPA'$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{A'H}{HP}=\\frac{BE}{BA'}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $BE=3$, $PH=AB=8$, $BA'=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $A'H=\\frac{BE}{BA'}\\times HP=\\frac{3}{4}\\times 8=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AP=BH=BA'+A'H=10$. \\\\\nThus, when $\\frac{10}{3}AC$, connect $BO$ and extend it to intersect side $AC$ at point $D$. If $\\angle A=45^\\circ$, $\\frac{OD}{OB}=\\frac{2}{3}$, what is $\\frac{AD}{DC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nExtend $BD$ to intersect $\\odot O$ at point $H$, and connect $CH$, $CO$, and $AH$. \\\\\n\nSince $\\frac{OD}{OB} = \\frac{2}{3}$, \\\\\n\nThus, set $BO = 3a = OC = OH$, and $OD = 2a$, \\\\\n\nHence, $DH = a$, \\\\\n\nSince $\\angle BAC = 45^\\circ$, \\\\\n\nThus $\\angle BOC = 2\\angle BAC = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n\nHence, $CD = \\sqrt{OD^2 + OC^2} = \\sqrt{13}a$, $CH = \\sqrt{OH^2 + OC^2} = 3\\sqrt{2}a$, \\\\\n\nSince $BH$ is a diameter, hence $\\angle BAH = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n\nSince $\\angle BAC = \\angle BHC = 45^\\circ$ \\\\\n\nThus $\\angle CAH = 90^\\circ - \\angle BAC = 45^\\circ = \\angle CHD$ \\\\\n\nAlso, since $\\angle ACH = \\angle DCH$, \\\\\n\nTherefore, $\\triangle ACH \\sim \\triangle HCD$, \\\\\n\nTherefore, $\\frac{AC}{CH} = \\frac{CH}{CD}$, \\\\\n\nThus, $\\frac{AC}{3\\sqrt{2}a} = \\frac{3\\sqrt{2}a}{\\sqrt{13}a}$, \\\\\n\nHence, $AC = \\frac{18\\sqrt{13}a}{\\sqrt{13}}$, \\\\\n\nThus, $AD = AC - CD = \\frac{18\\sqrt{13}a}{\\sqrt{13}} - \\sqrt{13}a = \\frac{5\\sqrt{13}a}{\\sqrt{13}}$, \\\\\n\nTherefore, $\\frac{AD}{CD} = \\frac{\\frac{5\\sqrt{13}a}{\\sqrt{13}}}{\\sqrt{13}a} = \\boxed{\\frac{5}{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52872084_84.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the angle bisector, and point $E$ is a point on side $AC$, satisfying $\\angle ADE = \\angle B$. $\\triangle ADB \\sim \\triangle AED$; if $AE = 3$ and $AD = 5$, find the length of $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ADB \\sim \\triangle AED$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AD}{AE}=\\frac{AB}{AD}$, \\\\\nsince $AE=3$, and $AD=5$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{5}{3}=\\frac{AB}{5}$, \\\\\ntherefore $AB=\\boxed{\\frac{25}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52872073_87.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $F$. Point $E$ is on $BD$, and $\\angle BAE = \\angle CAD$, $\\frac{AB}{AE} = \\frac{AC}{AD}$. Prove that: $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle AED$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BAE = \\angle CAD$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAE + \\angle EAF = \\angle CAD + \\angle EAF$, \\\\\nwhich implies $\\angle BAC = \\angle DAE$, \\\\\nand thus $\\frac{AB}{AE}=\\frac{AC}{AD}$. \\\\\nConsidering triangles $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle AED$, where \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\frac{AB}{AE}=\\frac{AC}{AD} \\\\\n\\angle BAC = \\angle DAE\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nit can be concluded that \\boxed{\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle AED}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52872215_89.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $F$. Point $E$ is on $BD$, and $\\angle BAE=\\angle CAD$, $\\frac{AB}{AE}=\\frac{AC}{AD}$. If $\\angle BAE=20^\\circ$, find the measure of $\\angle CBD$.", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle AED$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB=\\angle ACB$, \\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle AFD=\\angle BFC$, by virtue of vertical angles being equal, \\\\\nit implies $\\triangle AFD\\sim \\triangle BFC$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle CBD=\\angle CAD$, \\\\\nGiven $\\angle BAE=\\angle CAD$, and $\\angle BAE=20^\\circ$, \\\\\nit results in $\\angle CAD=20^\\circ$, \\\\\nTherefore, the answer is: $\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52872215_90.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that D and E are points on sides AC and AB of $\\triangle ABC$ respectively, with $\\angle AED = \\angle C$, $AE=5$, $AC=9$, and $DE=6$. $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle ADE$. Find the length of BC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $ \\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle ADE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BC}{DE}=\\frac{AC}{AE}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BC}{6}=\\frac{9}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=\\boxed{\\frac{54}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52872384_93.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, given the quadratic function $y=-\\frac{4}{3}(x+1)^{2}+\\frac{16}{3}$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with point $A$ to the left of point $B$), and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Point $D$ is the vertex of the parabola. Find the coordinates of points $A$ and $C$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=0$, we get $-\\frac{4}{3}(x+1)^2+\\frac{16}{3}=0$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$, we find $x_1=-3$ and $x_2=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{A(-3, 0)}, B(1, 0)$,\\\\\nLet $x=0$, we get $y=-\\frac{4}{3}(0+1)^2+\\frac{16}{3}=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{C(0,4)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52872397_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that the graph of the quadratic function $y=-\\frac{4}{3}(x+1)^2+\\frac{16}{3}$ intersects the x-axis at points A and B (with point A to the left of B) and intersects the y-axis at point C. Point D is the vertex of the parabola. As shown in Figure 2, connect AC and DC, and draw $CE\\parallel AB$ through point C to intersect the parabola at point E. As shown in Figure 3, $\\angle DCE = \\angle CAO$; connect BC, and on the extension of EC there is a point P such that the triangle with vertices D, E, P is similar to $\\triangle ABC$. What is the length of EP?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect DE,\\\\\n$\\because A(-3,0), B(1,0), C(0,4), D(-1,\\frac{16}{3})$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$, AB=4, $DC=\\sqrt{1^2+\\left(\\frac{4}{3}\\right)^2}=\\frac{5}{3}$,\\\\\nUsing the symmetry property of the parabola, we have: $DE=DC=\\frac{5}{3}$, CE=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ECD=\\angle DEC$,\\\\\nFrom (2) we get $\\angle ECD=\\angle CAO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEC=\\angle CAB$,\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle DEP$ and $\\triangle ABC$ are similar,\\\\\n(1) When $\\triangle DEP \\sim \\triangle CAB$, we have $\\frac{DE}{AC}=\\frac{EP}{AB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{\\frac{5}{3}}{5}=\\frac{EP}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EP=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$.\\\\\n(2) When $\\triangle DEP \\sim \\triangle BAC$, we have $\\frac{DE}{AB}=\\frac{EP}{AC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{\\frac{5}{3}}{4}=\\frac{EP}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EP=\\frac{25}{12}$.\\\\\nIn conclusion, EP=$\\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$ or $\\boxed{\\frac{25}{12}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52872397_97.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point D lies on the circle $\\odot O$, and point C is on the extension line of diameter BA. Connect CD, and $\\angle CDA=\\angle CBD$. CD is the tangent of $\\odot O$; if $DC=4$ and $AC=2$, what is the length of OC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle CDA=\\angle CBD$ and $\\angle ACD=\\angle DCB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ACD\\sim \\triangle DCB$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{CD}{CB}=\\frac{AC}{DC}$,\\\\\ni.e., $\\frac{4}{CB}=\\frac{2}{4}$,\\\\\nhence $CB=8$,\\\\\ntherefore $OA=\\frac{CB-AC}{2}=\\frac{8-2}{2}=3$,\\\\\nthus $OC=OA+AC=3+2=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51445791_100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line segment $CD \\parallel AB$, $AD$ and $BC$ intersect at point $E$. $AE \\cdot CE = DE \\cdot BE$; through point $E$, draw $EF \\parallel AB$, intersecting $AC$ at point $F$. If $AB=5$ and $EF=2$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since EF$\\parallel$AB,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$EFC$=\\angle$BAC, $\\angle$CEF$=\\angle$B,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle$ CEF$\\sim$ $\\triangle$ CBA,\\\\\nthus, $\\frac{CF}{CA}=\\frac{EF}{AB}=\\frac{2}{5}$,\\\\\nso, $\\frac{AF}{CA}=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\nSince CD$\\parallel$AB and EF$\\parallel$AB,\\\\\nit follows that EF$\\parallel$CD,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$EAF$=\\angle$DAC, $\\angle$EFA$=\\angle$DCA,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle$ AEF$\\sim$ $\\triangle$ ADC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{EF}{CD}=\\frac{AF}{CA}$,\\\\\nhence, $\\frac{2}{CD}=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, CD$=\\boxed{\\frac{10}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51446069_103.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, point $F$ is on $\\odot O$, $AE$ bisects $\\angle CAD$ and intersects $\\odot O$ at point $E$. Through point $E$, construct $ED\\perp AF$, and extend it to meet the extension of $AF$ at point $D$. Extend $DE$ and $AB$ to meet at point $C$. $CD$ is a tangent to $\\odot O$; given that $AB=10, \\frac{ED}{AD}=\\frac{1}{2}$, find the length of $BC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw BE. Since AB is the diameter,\\\\\n$\\angle AEB=90^\\circ=\\angle D$, and $\\angle DAE=\\angle BAE$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle AEB$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AD}{AE}=\\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{DE}{BE}$,\\\\\nand $\\frac{ED}{AD}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{DE}{AD}=\\frac{BE}{AE}=\\frac{1}{2}$, hence AE=2BE, and AB=10,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABE$, $AE^2+BE^2=AB^2$, that is $(2BE)^2+BE^2=10^2$,\\\\\nsolving gives: BE=$2\\sqrt{5}$, then AE=$4\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AD}{4\\sqrt{5}}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{10}=\\frac{DE}{2\\sqrt{5}}$,\\\\\nsolving gives: AD=8, DE=4,\\\\\nsince OE$\\parallel$AD,\\\\\n$\\triangle COE\\sim \\triangle CAD$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{CO}{CA}=\\frac{OE}{AD}$, let BC=x,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{x+5}{x+10}=\\frac{5}{8}$, solving gives: x=$\\boxed{\\frac{10}{3}}$,\\\\\nupon verification: x=$\\frac{10}{3}$ is the solution to the original equation,\\\\\ntherefore, the length of BC is $\\boxed{\\frac{10}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51446284_106.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD \\parallel BC$, $\\angle B = \\angle ACD = 90^\\circ$, $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle DCA$. If $BC=1$, $AC=2$, find the length of $AD$.", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle DCA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{AC}{AD}$, which means $\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{2}{AD}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51299801_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-x+3$ intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{2}{x}\\ (x>0)$ at points A and B. What are the coordinates of points A and B?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From the given problem, we have\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\ny=-x+3 \\\\\ny=\\frac{2}{x}\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, $-x+3=\\frac{2}{x}$, solving this gives $x_1=1$, $x_2=2$, $y_1=2$, $y_2=1$,\ntherefore, the points are \\boxed{A(1, 2)}, \\boxed{B(2, 1)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51407111_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-x+3$ intersects with the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{2}{x}\\ (x>0)$ at points A and B. As shown in Figure 1, point E is a point on segment AC. Connect OE and OA. If $\\angle AOE=45^\\circ$, what is the value of $\\frac{AE}{EC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $y=-x+3$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $C$, $C(3, 0)$. Since $\\angle OCA = \\angle AOE = 45^\\circ$ and $\\angle OAE = \\angle CAO$, $\\triangle AOE \\sim \\triangle ACO$. Therefore, $\\frac{AO}{AE} = \\frac{AC}{AO}$, and thus $AO^2 = AE \\cdot AC$. Given $A(1, 2)$ and $C(3, 0)$, we find $AO = \\sqrt{2^2 + 1^2} = \\sqrt{5}$ and $AC = \\sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = \\sqrt{8} = 2\\sqrt{2}$. Therefore, $AE = \\frac{AO^2}{AC} = \\frac{5}{2\\sqrt{2}}$ and $EC = \\frac{3}{2\\sqrt{2}}$. Hence, $\\frac{AE}{EC} = \\boxed{\\frac{5}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51407111_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-x+3$ intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{2}{x}$ $(x>0)$ at points A and B. As illustrated in figure 2, when line AB is translated m units to the right along the x-axis, it intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{2}{x}$ $(x>0)$ at points P and Q. By connecting AP and BQ, if the area of the quadrilateral ABQP is exactly equal to $m^{2}$, find the value of m.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of the line after translation be $y_{PQ}=-x+3+m$. Draw $DF\\perp PQ$ at point F from D, thus $ED=m$ and $DF= \\frac{\\sqrt{2}m}{2}$.\\\\\nThe area of $\\triangle ABPQ$ is $\\frac{(AB+PQ)\\cdot \\frac{\\sqrt{2}m}{2}}{2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}m(\\sqrt{2}+PQ)}{4}=m^{2}$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\sqrt{2}+PQ=2\\sqrt{2}m$,\\\\\nHence, $PQ= 2\\sqrt{2}m - \\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\nAccording to the problem, $\\begin{cases}y=-x+3+m\\\\ y=\\frac{x}{2}\\end{cases}$.\\\\\nSolving, we get $x_{1}=\\frac{m+3+\\sqrt{m^{2}+6m+1}}{2}$ and $x_{2}=\\frac{m+3-\\sqrt{m^{2}+6m+1}}{2}$,\\\\\nThus, $QH=x_{1}-x_{2}= \\sqrt{m^{2}+6m+1}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $PQ=\\sqrt{2}\\sqrt{m^{2}+6m+1}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\sqrt{2}\\sqrt{m^{2}+6m+1} = 2\\sqrt{2}m - \\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\nTherefore, $m^{2}+6m+1=4m^{2}-4m+1$,\\\\\nSolving we get $m_{1}=0$ (discarded), $m_{2}=\\frac{10}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $m=\\boxed{\\frac{10}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51407111_117.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, circle $\\odot O$ with diameter $AB$ intersects $AC$ at point $D$, $AE$ is perpendicular to the tangent at point $D$, with the foot of the perpendicular being $E$. $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAE$; If $CD=\\frac{9}{5}$ and $BC=3$, find the length of segment $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BD, as shown in the figure,\n\n$\\because$ AB is a diameter,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ADB$=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle 2+\\angle$ABD$=90^\\circ$, $\\angle 3+\\angle$ABD$=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle 2=\\angle 3$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle$DCB$=\\angle$BCA,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle CDB\\sim \\triangle CBA$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{CD}{CB}=\\frac{CB}{AC}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{\\frac{9}{5}}{3}=\\frac{3}{AC}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ AC$=5$,\n\n$\\therefore$ AB$=\\sqrt{AC^2-BC^2}=\\sqrt{5^2-3^2}=\\boxed{4}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403136_120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, with points $E$ and $F$ on $\\odot O$, and $\\overset{\\frown}{BF} = 2\\overset{\\frown}{BE}$. Connect $OE$ and $AF$, and draw the tangent to $\\odot O$ at point $B$, which intersects the extensions of $OE$ and $AF$ at points $C$ and $D$, respectively. $\\angle COB = \\angle A$; if $AB = 6$ and $CB = 4$, calculate the length of the line segment $FD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $BF$, as shown in the figure, \\\\\nsince $CD$ is the tangent to $\\odot O$, \\\\\ntherefore $AB\\perp CD$, \\\\\nhence $\\angle OBC=\\angle ABD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle COB=\\angle A$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle OBC\\sim \\triangle ABD$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{OB}{AB}=\\frac{BC}{BD}$, that is $\\frac{3}{6}=\\frac{4}{BD}$, solving for $BD=8$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle ABD$ right-angled at $B$, $AD=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BD^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}+8^{2}}=10$, \\\\\nsince $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle AFB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle BDF=\\angle ADB$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle BDF$ right-angled at $B \\sim \\triangle ADB$ right-angled at $B$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{DF}{DB}=\\frac{DB}{DA}$, that is $\\frac{DF}{8}=\\frac{8}{10}$, \\\\\nsolving for: $DF=\\boxed{\\frac{32}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403109_123.png"} +{"question": "Let point E be chosen on the side of rectangle ABCD. Fold $ \\triangle BCE$ along BE so that point C precisely lands on point F on side AD. If $ \\angle CBE=15^\\circ$, $ BC=2BA$, as shown in the figure, when $ AB=5$ and $ AF\\cdot FD=10$, find the length of BC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's fold $\\triangle BCE$ along $BE$ such that point $C$ precisely lands on point $F$ on side $AD$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle BFE=\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $CE=EF$, \\\\\nalso, since in rectangle $ABCD$, $\\angle A=\\angle D=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthen $\\angle AFB+\\angle DFE=90^\\circ$, $\\angle DEF+\\angle DFE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AFB=\\angle DEF$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle FAB\\sim \\triangle EDF$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{AF}{DE}=\\frac{AB}{DF}$, \\\\\nthus $AF\\cdot DF=AB\\cdot DE$, \\\\\nsince $AF\\cdot DF=10$, $AB=5$, \\\\\nthen $DE=2$, \\\\\ntherefore $CE=DC-DE=5-2=3$, \\\\\nthus $EF=3$, \\\\\ntherefore $DF=\\sqrt{EF^2-DE^2}=\\sqrt{3^2-2^2}=\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nthus $AF=\\frac{10}{\\sqrt{5}}=2\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\ntherefore $BC=AD=AF+DF=2\\sqrt{5}+\\sqrt{5}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402971_126.png"} +{"question": "Consider a point $E$ on the side of rectangle $ABCD$. Fold $\\triangle BCE$ along $BE$ such that point $C$ exactly aligns with point $F$ on side $AD$. As shown in the diagram, extend $EF$ and let it intersect the angle bisector of $\\angle ABF$ at point $M$. Let $BM$ intersect $AD$ at point $N$. Given that $NF = AN + FD$, find the value of $\\frac{AB}{BC}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $NG \\perp BF$ at point G,\n\nsince $NF=AN+FD$,\n\nthus $NF= \\frac{1}{2}AD= \\frac{1}{2}BC$,\n\nsince $BC=BF$,\n\nthus $NF= \\frac{1}{2}BF$,\n\nsince $\\angle NFG=\\angle AFB$, $\\angle NGF=\\angle BAF=90^\\circ$,\n\nthus $\\triangle NFG \\sim \\triangle BFA$,\n\nthus $\\frac{NG}{AB}=\\frac{FG}{FA}=\\frac{NF}{BF}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\n\nLet $AN=x$,\n\nsince $BN$ bisects $\\angle ABF$, $AN \\perp AB$, $NG \\perp BF$,\n\nthus $AN=NG=x$, $AB=BG=2x$,\n\nLet $FG=y$, then $AF=2y$,\n\nsince $AB^2+AF^2=BF^2$,\n\nthus $(2x)^2+(2y)^2=(2x+y)^2$,\n\nsolving yields $y=\\frac{4}{3}x$,\n\nthus $BF=BG+GF=2x+\\frac{4}{3}x=\\frac{10}{3}x$,\n\nthus $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{AB}{BF}=\\frac{2x}{\\frac{10}{3}x}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402971_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at point $A(4,0)$ and the y-axis at point $B(0,3)$. Point $M(m,0)$ is a moving point on segment $OA$. The line passing through point $M$ and perpendicular to the x-axis intersects line $AB$ and the parabola at points $P$ and $N$, respectively. Find the equation of the parabola and write down the coordinates of its axis of symmetry and vertex.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the parabola $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+bx+c$ intersects the $x$ axis at point $A(4,0)$ and the $y$ axis at point $B(0,3)$,\\\\\nwe have $\\begin{cases}-\\frac{3}{4}\\times 4^{2}+4b+c=0\\\\ c=3\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nsolving this, we get $\\begin{cases}b=\\frac{9}{4}\\\\ c=3\\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the parabola is $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\\frac{9}{4}x+3$,\\\\\nsince $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\\frac{9}{4}x+3=-\\frac{3}{4}(x-\\frac{3}{2})^{2}+\\frac{75}{16}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the axis of symmetry of this parabola is $x=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nand the vertex coordinates are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, \\frac{75}{16}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51403288_129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at point $A(4,0)$ and the y-axis at point $B(0,3)$. Point $M(m,0)$ is a moving point on line segment $OA$, and the line passing through point $M$ and perpendicular to the x-axis intersects line $AB$ and the parabola at points $P$ and $N$, respectively. If the quadrilateral formed by points $P$, $N$, $B$, and $O$ is a parallelogram, find the value of $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of line AB be $y=px+q$,\\\\\nSubstituting A(4, 0) and B(0, 3) gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}4p+q=0 \\\\ q=3\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nSolving for $p$ and $q$ yields $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}p=-\\frac{3}{4} \\\\ q=3\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line AB is $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+3$,\\\\\n$\\because$ M(m, 0), and MN$\\perp$x-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ N(m, $-\\frac{3}{4}m^{2}+\\frac{9}{4}m+3$), and P(m, $-\\frac{3}{4}m+3$),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ NP= $-\\frac{3}{4}m^{2}+3m$, OB=3,\\\\\n$\\because$ NP$\\parallel$OB, and the quadrilateral formed by vertices P, N, B, and O is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ NP= OB, i.e., $-\\frac{3}{4}m^{2}+3m=3$,\\\\\nUpon rearrangement: $m^{2}-4m+4=0$,\\\\\nSolving yields: $m=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51403288_130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at point $A(4,0)$ and the y-axis at point $B(0,3)$. Point $M(m,0)$ is a moving point on line segment $OA$, and the line passing through point $M$ and perpendicular to the x-axis intersects line $AB$ and the parabola at points $P$ and $N$, respectively. If the triangle with vertices $B$, $P$, $N$ is similar to $\\triangle ABO$, what are the coordinates of point $M$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $A(4,0)$, $B(0,3)$, and $P(m, -\\frac{3}{4}m+3)$,\\\\\nhence $AB= \\sqrt{4^2+3^2}=5$, and $BP= \\sqrt{m^2+\\left(-\\frac{3}{4}m+3-3\\right)^2}=\\frac{5}{4}m$,\\\\\nmeanwhile $NP=-\\frac{3}{4}m^2+3m$,\\\\\nsince $PN\\parallel OB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BPN=\\angle ABO$,\\\\\nwhen $\\frac{PB}{OB}=\\frac{PN}{AB}$, $\\triangle BPN\\sim \\triangle OBA$,\\\\\nthat is $\\frac{\\frac{5}{4}m}{3}=\\frac{-\\frac{3}{4}m^2+3m}{5}$,\\\\\nafter simplification, we get $9m^2-11m=0$, solving this yields $m_1=0$ (discard), $m_2=\\frac{11}{9}$,\\\\\nat this point, the coordinates of point M are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{11}{9},0\\right)}$;\\\\\nwhen $\\frac{PB}{AB}=\\frac{PN}{OB}$, $\\triangle BPN\\sim \\triangle ABO$,\\\\\nthat is $\\frac{\\frac{5}{4}m}{5}=\\frac{-\\frac{3}{4}m^2+3m}{3}$,\\\\\nafter simplification, we get $2m^2-5m=0$, solving this yields $m_1=0$ (discard), $m_2=3$,\\\\\nat this point, the coordinates of point M are $\\boxed{(3,0)}$;\\\\\nIn conclusion, the coordinates of point M are either $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{11}{9},0\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{(3,0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51403288_131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADE$, $\\triangle ABD \\sim \\triangle ACE$; $\\angle BAC = \\angle DAE = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC = \\angle ADE = 30^\\circ$, $AC$ and $DE$ intersect at point F. Point D is on side $BC$, $\\frac{AD}{BD} = \\sqrt{3}$. Find the value of $\\frac{DF}{CF}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, draw line EC,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BAC = \\angle DAE = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC = \\angle ADE = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle ADE$,\\\\\nFrom (1), we know $\\triangle ABD \\sim \\triangle ACE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AE}{CE} = \\frac{AD}{BD} = \\sqrt{3}$, $\\angle ACE = \\angle ABD = \\angle ADE$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADE$, $\\angle ADE = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{AE} = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{EC} = \\frac{AD}{AE} \\times \\frac{AE}{CE} = \\sqrt{3} \\times \\sqrt{3} = 3$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ADF = \\angle ECF$, $\\angle AFD = \\angle EFC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADF \\sim \\triangle ECF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DF}{CF} = \\frac{AD}{CE} = \\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403000_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, A, B, and C are three points on circle \\(O\\) with a radius of 2, where AB is the diameter. The bisector of \\(\\angle BAC\\) intersects the circle at point D. A perpendicular line is drawn from point D to the extended line of AC, intersecting it at point E. The extended line ED intersects the extended line of AB at point F. The line EF is tangent to circle \\(O\\); if \\(DF = 4\\sqrt{2}\\), find the value of \\(\\cos\\angle EAD\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle \\text{ODF}$, we have $OD=2$, $DF=4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OF= \\sqrt{OD^2+DF^2}=6$,\\\\\n$\\because OD\\parallel AE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{OD}{AE}=\\frac{OF}{AF}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{2}{AE}=\\frac{6}{8}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\frac{8}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore ED=\\sqrt{AF^2-AE^2}=\\sqrt{8^2-\\left(\\frac{8}{3}\\right)^2}=\\frac{16}{3}\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\sqrt{AE^2+ED^2}=\\sqrt{\\frac{64}{9}+\\frac{256}{9}}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{6}}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\cos\\angle EAD=\\frac{AE}{AD}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403036_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a square $ABCD$ with side length 1, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Points $Q$ and $R$ are located on sides $AD$ and $DC$, respectively. Line $BR$ intersects line segment $OC$ at point $P$, where $QP \\perp BP$ and $QP$ intersects $BD$ at point $E$. $\\triangle APQ \\sim \\triangle DBR$; when $\\angle QED$ equals $60^\\circ$, find the value of $\\frac{AQ}{DR}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $OE=a$. In square $ABCD$, $\\angle POE=90^\\circ$, $OA=OB=OD$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle QED=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BEP=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle OEP$, \\\\\n$PE=\\frac{OE}{\\cos 60^\\circ}=2a$, $OP=OE\\cdot \\tan 60^\\circ=\\sqrt{3}a$, \\\\\n$\\because QP\\perp BP$, $\\angle BEP=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PBE=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=2PE=4a$, $BP=PE\\cdot \\tan 60^\\circ=2\\sqrt{3}a$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA=OB=BE\u2212OE=3a, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD=2OB=6a, \\\\\n$\\therefore AP=OA+OP=3a+\\sqrt{3}a=(3+\\sqrt{3})a$, \\\\\n$\\because \\triangle APQ\\sim \\triangle DBR$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AQ}{DR}=\\frac{AP}{BD}=\\frac{(3+\\sqrt{3})a}{6a}=\\boxed{\\frac{3+\\sqrt{3}}{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403342_140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the tangent to the circle $\\odot O$, point $D$ is on $\\odot O$, and line $AD$ intersects $\\odot O$ at $C$. $CE$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and line $BC$ is drawn. Given $\\angle A=90^\\circ$ and $CB$ bisects $\\angle ACE$; when $AB=2$ and $AC=1$, what is the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect $BE$,\\\\\nin the right triangle $ABC$, $AB=2$, $AC=1$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $BC=\\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nsince $CE$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle CBE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAC=\\angle EBC$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ACB=\\angle OCB$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle BAC\\sim \\triangle EBC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{BC}{CE}$, that is, $\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{5}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{CE}$,\\\\\nsolving this gives: $CE=5$,\\\\\nthus, the radius of $\\odot O$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402171_143.png"} +{"question": "Given the figure in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, it is known that the parabola $y=x^{2}+bx$ passes through point A $(2, 0)$ and point $B\\left(-1, m\\right)$, with vertex at point D. What is the equation of line AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven the parabola $y=x^{2}+bx$ passes through point A(2, 0),\n\n\\[\n\\therefore 2^{2}+2b=0, \\text{ solving for } b, \\text{ we get } b=-2,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{the equation of the parabola is } y=x^{2}-2x,\n\\]\n\nWhen $x=-1$, $y=3$,\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{the coordinates of point B are } B(-1, 3),\n\\]\n\nLet the equation of line AB be $y=kx+m\\ (k\\neq 0)$,\n\nSubstituting A(2, 0) and $B(-1, 3)$ into it, we get:\n\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n2k+m=0, \\\\\n-k+m=3,\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nsolving these yields:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=-1, \\\\\nm=2,\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{the equation of line AB is } \\boxed{y=-x+2};\n\\]", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51403345_145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, it is known that the parabola $y=x^{2}+bx$ passes through point $A(2,0)$ and point $B(-1, m)$, with its vertex at point $D$. What is the value of $\\tan(\\angle ABD)$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BD and AD, \n\n\\[\n\\because y=x^{2}-2x=(x-1)^{2}-1,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{the coordinates of point } D \\text{ are } D(1, -1),\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\because A(2,0), B(-1, 3),\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore AB^{2}=(-1-2)^{2}+3^{2}=18, AD^{2}=(2-1)^{2}+(-1)^{2}=2, BD^{2}=(-1-1)^{2}+(-1-3)^{2}=20,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore AB^{2}+AD^{2}=BD^{2},\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle ABD \\text{ is a right-angled triangle},\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\tan\\angle ABD=\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{\\sqrt{18}}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}\n\\]", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51403345_146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, it is known that the parabola $y=x^{2}+bx$ passes through point A $(2,0)$ and point $B(-1, m)$, with its vertex at point D. Suppose the line segment BD intersects the $x$-axis at point P. If point C is on the $x$-axis, and $\\triangle ABC$ is similar to $\\triangle ABP$, find the coordinates of point C.", "solution": "Solution: Let the equation of line BD be $y=k_1x+b_1\\left(k_1\\ne 0\\right)$.\\\\\nSubstituting points $D\\left(1, -1\\right)$ and $B\\left(-1, 3\\right)$ yields:\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}k_1+b_1=-1\\\\ -k_1+b_1=3\\end{cases}$, solving this gives: $\\begin{cases}k_1=-2\\\\ b_1=1\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line BD is $y=-2x+1$,\\\\\nWhen $y=0$, $x=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point P are $P\\left(\\frac{1}{2}, 0\\right)$,\\\\\nWhen $\\triangle ABP\\sim \\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=\\angle APB$,\\\\\nAs illustrated, draw BQ\u22a5x-axis at point Q from point B, then BQ=3, OQ=1,\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle ABP\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABD=\\angle BCQ$,\\\\\nFrom (2), we know $\\tan\\angle ABD=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle BCQ=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BQ}{CQ}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CQ=9$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=OQ+CQ=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point C are $C\\left(-10, 0\\right)$;\\\\\nWhen $\\triangle ABP\\sim \\triangle ABC$, $\\angle APB=\\angle ACB$, in this case, point C coincides with point P,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point C are $C\\left(\\frac{1}{2}, 0\\right)$,\\\\\nIn conclusion, the coordinates of point C are either $C\\left(-10, 0\\right)$ or $\\boxed{C\\left(\\frac{1}{2}, 0\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51403345_147.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the quadrilateral $ABCD$, $\\angle ABD = \\angle BCD = 90^\\circ$, and $DB$ bisects $\\angle ADC$. If $CD = 6$ and $AD = 8$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $DB$ bisects $\\angle ADC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADB=\\angle BDC$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABD=\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ADB\\sim \\triangle BDC$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{AD}{BD}=\\frac{BD}{CD}$,\\\\\ngiven that $CD=6$, $AD=8$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{8}{BD}=\\frac{BD}{6}$,\\\\\nsolving yields: $BD=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402165_149.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $\\angle ABD = \\angle BCD = 90^\\circ$, $DB$ bisects $\\angle ADC$, given that $CD = 6$, $AD = 8$. As shown in Figure 2, draw $BM \\parallel CD$ through point $B$ to intersect $AD$ at $M$, and connect $CM$ to intersect $DB$ at $N$. Find the length of $DN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BM\\parallel CD$ and $DB$ bisects $\\angle ADC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MBD=\\angle BDC$, $\\angle BDC=\\angle BDM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MBD=\\angle BDM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MB=MD$,\\\\\nGiven $\\angle MBD+\\angle MBA=\\angle ABD=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BDM+\\angle A=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MBA=\\angle A$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MB=MA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MB=\\frac{1}{2}AD=4$,\\\\\nGiven $BM\\parallel CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle MNB\\sim \\triangle CND$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BM}{DC}=\\frac{BN}{DN}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BN}{DN}=\\frac{4}{6}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DN}{DB}=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\nGiven $BD=4\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DN=\\frac{3}{5}DB=\\frac{3}{5}\\times 4\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{12\\sqrt{3}}{5}}$,\\\\\ni.e., the length of $DN$ is $\\frac{12\\sqrt{3}}{5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402165_150.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ is a point on $AC$ and $AC=kAD$. $E$ is a point on $BC$, and $BD$ intersects $AE$ at point $O$. If $\\angle AOB + \\angle BAC = 180^\\circ$. In figure 2, if $BE=2CE$, find the value of $\\frac{AO}{AB}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 2, construct $EF \\parallel BD$ intersecting $AC$ at $F$, let $AD=a$, let $OD=x$, thus $AC=k\\cdot a$, $CD=(k-1)\\cdot a$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle EFC\\sim \\triangle BDC$, $\\triangle AOD\\sim \\triangle AEF$\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{EF}{BD}=\\frac{CF}{CD}=\\frac{CE}{BC}=\\frac{1}{3}$, $\\frac{OD}{EF}=\\frac{AD}{AF}$,\n\n$\\therefore BD=3EF$, $CF=\\frac{1}{3}CD=\\frac{1}{3}(k-1)\\cdot a$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{x}{EF}=\\frac{a}{ka-\\frac{1}{3}(k-1)a}$,\n\n$\\therefore EF=\\frac{2k+1}{3}x$,\n\n$\\therefore BD=(2k+1)\\cdot x$,\n\n$\\because \\angle CAE=\\angle ACD$, $\\angle ADO=\\angle ADB$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle AOD\\sim \\triangle BAD$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{BD}=\\frac{OD}{AD}=\\frac{AO}{AB}$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{a}{(2k+1)\\cdot x}=\\frac{x}{a}$,\n\n$\\therefore x=\\sqrt{\\frac{1}{2k+1}}\\cdot a$\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{AO}{AB}=\\frac{\\sqrt{\\frac{1}{2k+1}}}{a}\\cdot a=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2k+1}}{2k+1}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402867_153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, DP is the tangent of the circle $\\odot O$, with D being the point of tangency. The chord AB is parallel to DP. Extend BO to intersect $\\odot O$ at point C and DP at point E. Extend AC to intersect DP at point F. Connect OD. AF is parallel to OD; If OD = 5 and AB = 8, find the length of the line segment EF.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that OH $\\perp$ AB, and AB = 8, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BH = AH = 4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OH = $\\sqrt{OB^{2} - BH^{2}}$ = $\\sqrt{5^{2} - 4^{2}}$ = 3, \\\\\nGiven that BH $\\parallel$ ED, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$ BOH $\\sim$ $\\triangle$ EOD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BH}{ED}$ = $\\frac{OH}{OD}$, that is, $\\frac{4}{ED}$ = $\\frac{3}{5}$, \\\\\nSolving this yields: ED = $\\frac{20}{3}$, \\\\\nGiven that $\\angle$BAC = $90^\\circ$, DH $\\perp$ AB, DH $\\perp$ DP, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral AFDH is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DF = AH = 4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ EF = ED - DF = $\\frac{20}{3} - 4$ = $\\boxed{\\frac{8}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51402858_156.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of the square is 1. Take a point E on ray AB, connect DE, and rotate $\\triangle ADE$ $90^\\circ$ around point D. Point E falls on point F, connect EF, which intersects with the line containing diagonal BD at point M, and intersects with ray DC at point N. When $AE=\\frac{1}{3}$, what is the value of $\\tan\\angle EDB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $EH \\perp BD$ at H,\n\nsince the side length of the square is 1, $AE=\\frac{1}{3}$,\n\nthus $EB=1-AE=1-\\frac{1}{3}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\n\nsince BD is the diagonal of the square,\n\nthus BD bisects $\\angle ABC$,\n\nthus $\\angle ABD=45^\\circ$,\n\nsince $EH \\perp BD$,\n\nthus $\\angle BEH=180^\\circ-\\angle EBH-\\angle EHB=180^\\circ-45^\\circ-90^\\circ=45^\\circ$,\n\nthus $EH=BH$,\n\nthus $EH=BH=BE\\sin45^\\circ= \\frac{2}{3}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{3}$,\n\nthus $BD=1\\div\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=\\sqrt{2}$,\n\nthus $DH=DB-BH= \\sqrt{2}-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{3}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{2}}{3}$,\n\nthus $\\tan\\angle EDB=\\frac{EH}{HD}=\\frac{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{3}}{\\frac{2\\sqrt{2}}{3}}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403292_158.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the diagram, the side length of the square is 1. Take a point E on ray AB, connect DE, and rotate ADE $90^\\circ$ about point D. Point E falls on point F. Connect EF, intersecting the line where diagonal BD is located at point M, and intersecting ray DC at point N. When point E is on segment AB, if $AE=x$ and $FM=y$, find the analytic expression of $y$ as a function of $x$, and state its domain.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, we have \\\\\n$\\because$AE=x,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BE=1\u2212x,\\\\\n$\\because$ Rotating $\\triangle ADE$ $90^\\circ$ around point D gives $\\triangle DCF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CF=AE=x, ED=FD=$\\sqrt{AD^{2}+AE^{2}}=\\sqrt{1+x^{2}}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$BF=BC+CF=1+x,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle EBF$, EF=$\\sqrt{BE^{2}+BF^{2}}=\\sqrt{(1\u2212x)^{2}+(1+x)^{2}}=\\sqrt{2+2x^{2}}$,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle EDF=90^\\circ$, ED=FD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle DEF$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle DFE=\\angle DEF=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle EBM=\\angle MFD=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle EMB=\\angle DMF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle BEM\\sim \\triangle FDM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{BE}{DF}=\\frac{BM}{FM}$, that is, $\\frac{1\u2212x}{\\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}=\\frac{BM}{y}$,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle DEM=\\angle FBM=45^\\circ$, $\\angle EMD=\\angle BMF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle EMD\\sim \\triangle BMF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{ED}{BF}=\\frac{EM}{BM}$, that is, $\\frac{\\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}{1+x}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2+2x^{2}}\u2212y}{BM}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{1\u2212x}{\\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}{1+x}=\\frac{BM}{y}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2+2x^{2}}\u2212y}{BM}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{1\u2212x}{1+x}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2+2x^{2}}\u2212y}{y}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{1\u2212x+1+x}{1+x}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2+2x^{2}}\u2212y+y}{y}$, that is, $\\frac{2}{1+x}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2+2x^{2}}}{y}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}(1+x)\\sqrt{2+2x^{2}}}$, with the domain $0\\leq x\\leq 1$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403292_159.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the side length of the square is 1. A point E is chosen on ray AB, and DE is connected. Then, triangle ADE is rotated $90^\\circ$ around point D, and point E falls on point F. Connect EF, which intersects the line containing diagonal BD at point M, and intersects ray DC at point N. Connect AM, and let the line AM intersect line BC at point G. When $BG = \\frac{1}{3}$, find the value of AE.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} For point G on segment BC, where $BG=\\frac{1}{3}$,\n\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\n\ntherefore AD$\\parallel$BG,\n\nthus $\\angle$DAM=$\\angle$BGM, $\\angle$ADM=$\\angle$GBM,\n\nwhich implies $\\triangle$BGM$\\sim$$\\triangle$DAM,\n\nhence $\\frac{BG}{DA}=\\frac{BM}{DM}=\\frac{\\frac{1}{3}}{1}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\n\ngiven from (2) that $\\triangle$BEM$\\sim$$\\triangle$FDM,\n\nthus $\\frac{BM}{MF}=\\frac{BE}{DF}$,\n\nsince DB=$\\sqrt{AB^{2}+AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{2}$,\n\nthen BM=$\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{4}$,\n\nhence $\\frac{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{4}}{y}=\\frac{1-x}{\\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}$,\n\ngiven $y=\\frac{1}{2}(1+x)\\sqrt{2+2x^{2}}$,\n\nthus $\\frac{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{4}}{\\frac{1}{2}(1+x)\\sqrt{2+2x^{2}}}=\\frac{1-x}{\\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}$ results in $1-x^{2}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\n\nsolution $x_{1}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, $x_{2}=-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$ discard;\n\nFor point G on the extension of CB, where $BG=\\frac{1}{3}$, draw ML$\\perp$BC intersecting line BC at L,\n\nsince GB$\\parallel$AD,\n\nthus $\\angle$DAM=$\\angle$BGM, $\\angle$ADM=$\\angle$GBM,\n\nwhich implies $\\triangle$BGM$\\sim$$\\triangle$DAM,\n\nhence $\\frac{BG}{DA}=\\frac{BM}{DM}=\\frac{\\frac{1}{3}}{1}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\n\nthus BM=$\\frac{1}{3}DM$,\n\nhence BM=$\\frac{1}{2}BD$,\n\ngiven $\\angle$LBM=$\\angle$CBD=$45^\\circ$, and ML$\\perp$BC,\n\n$\\triangle$MLB forms an isosceles right triangle,\n\nsince ML$\\parallel$CD,\n\nthus $\\angle$LMB=$\\angle$CDB, $\\angle$L=$\\angle$DCB,\n\nwhich implies $\\triangle$MLB$\\sim$$\\triangle$DCB,\n\nthus $\\frac{BM}{BD}=\\frac{ML}{DC}=\\frac{1}{2}$, with CD=1,\n\nhence ML=$\\frac{1}{2}$,\n\nsince ML$\\parallel$BE,\n\nthus $\\angle$L=$\\angle$FBE, $\\angle$LMF=$\\angle$BEF,\n\nwhich implies $\\triangle$LMF$\\sim$$\\triangle$BEF,\n\nthus $\\frac{LM}{BE}=\\frac{LF}{BF}$,\n\ngiven BE=AE\u2212AB=x\u22121, LF=LB+BC+CF=$\\frac{1}{2}+1+x=\\frac{3}{2}+x$, BF=BC+CF=1+x,\n\nthus $\\frac{\\frac{1}{2}}{x-1}=\\frac{\\frac{3}{2}+x}{1+x}$,\n\nrearranging gives: $2x^{2}=4$,\n\nsolution $x_{3}=\\sqrt{2}$, $x_{4}=-\\sqrt{2}$ discard,\n\ntherefore, the value of AE is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403292_160.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, both $\\triangle ADB$ and $\\triangle BCD$ are equilateral triangles. Extend $AD$ to $E$ such that $\\angle AEC=90^\\circ$, and $AD=5$. A moving point $M$ starts from point $B$ and moves towards $D$ at a speed of $1$ unit per second, while point $N$ moves from $D$ towards $C$ at a speed of $2$ units per second. The movement stops when one of them reaches their endpoint. Connect $AM$, $CM$, $MN$, $NE$. Let the movement time be $t$ ($0\\leq t\\leq 2.5$). At what value of $t$ is $MN\\parallel BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ADB$ and $\\triangle BCD$ are both equilateral triangles, and $AD=5$,\\\\\nthus $BD=DC=AD=5$,\\\\\ntherefore $BM=t$, $DN=2t$,\\\\\ngiven $MN\\parallel BC$;\\\\\nthus $\\angle NMD=\\angle DBC=60^\\circ=\\angle MDN$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle MDN$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $DM=DN$, i.e., $5-t=2t$,\\\\\nsolving gives $t=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403181_162.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, both $\\triangle ADB$ and $\\triangle BCD$ are equilateral triangles. Extend $AD$ to point $E$ such that $\\angle AEC=90^\\circ$, with $AD=5$. A moving point $M$ starts from point $B$, travelling towards $D$ at a speed of 1 unit/second, while simultaneously, point $N$ moves from $D$ towards $C$ at a speed of 2 units/second. The movement of both points ceases the moment either reaches its destination. Connect $AM$, $CM$, $MN$, and $NE$. Given the duration of movement as $t$ ($0 \\leq t \\leq 2.5$), connect $BN$. At what value of $t$ will points $B$, $N$, and $E$ be collinear?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ADE$ is a straight angle, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CDE=180^\\circ-\\angle ADB-\\angle BDC=180^\\circ-60^\\circ-60^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle CEA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DCE=180^\\circ-\\angle CDE-\\angle CED=180^\\circ-60^\\circ-90^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE=\\frac{1}{2}CD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5=2.5$, and $CE=\\sqrt{CD^{2}-DE^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-2.5^{2}}=\\frac{5}{2}\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\nSince points B, N, and E are collinear;\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BNC=\\angle END$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BCD=\\angle CDE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that BC$\\parallel$DE,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle BCN\\sim \\triangle EDN$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{BC}{ED}=\\frac{CN}{DN}$ that is $\\frac{5}{2.5}=\\frac{5-DN}{DN}$,\\\\\nsolving gives $DN=\\frac{5}{3}$,\\\\\nhence $2t=\\frac{5}{3}$,\\\\\nsolving for $t$ yields $t=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{6}}$,\\\\\ntherefore, when $t=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{6}}$, points B, N, and E are collinear.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51403181_163.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in triangle $ABC$, the side $AB$ is tangent to circle $O$ at point $B$. $AC$ passes through the center $O$ and intersects the circle at points $D$ and $C$. A line $CE$ is drawn through $C$ perpendicular to $AB$, intersecting the extension of $AB$ at point $E$, and $CB$ bisects $\\angle ACE$; if $BE=3$ and $CE=4$, what is the radius of circle $O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 2, draw line BD, \\\\\nsince $CE \\perp AB$, \\\\\nhence $\\angle E=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $BC=\\sqrt{BE^2+CE^2}=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$, \\\\\nsince CD is the diameter of the circle $O$, \\\\\nhence $\\angle DBC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle E=\\angle DBC$, \\\\\nhence $\\triangle DBC \\sim \\triangle CBE$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{CD}{BC}=\\frac{BC}{CE}$, \\\\\nhence $BC^2=CD \\cdot CE$, \\\\\nthus $CD=\\frac{5^2}{4}=\\frac{25}{4}$, \\\\\nhence $OC=\\frac{1}{2}CD=\\frac{25}{8}$, \\\\\nthus the radius of circle $O$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{25}{8}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52766358_168.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, D and E are points on AB and AC respectively, $\\angle AED = \\angle B$, $AD = 2$, $AC = 3$, and the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABC$ intersects DE at point G and intersects BC at point F. $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ACB$; find the value of $\\frac{AG}{GF}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADE = \\angle C$,\\\\\nas $AF$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAG = \\angle CAF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADG \\sim \\triangle ACF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AG}{AF} = \\frac{AD}{AC}$,\\\\\ngiven that $AD = 2$ and $AC = 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AG}{AF} = \\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AG}{GF} = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51545199_171.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AB=5$, $BC=\\frac{10}{3}$, point $O$ is on $AB$, $OB=2$, and a circle $\\odot O$ with $OB$ as the radius intersects $BC$ at point $D$. $AC$ is a tangent to $\\odot O$; what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OF$\\perp$BC at point O, with F as the foot,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$OEA=$\\angle$C=$\\angle$OFC=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral OFCE is a rectangle,\\\\\nthus OE=CF=2,\\\\\nsince BC=$\\frac{10}{3}$,\\\\\nthus BF=BC\u2212CF=$\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\nsince OF$\\perp$BD,\\\\\nthus BD=2BF=$\\frac{8}{3}$,\\\\\nthus CD=BC\u2212BD=$\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52601679_174.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is on the line segment $AB$. Through point $B$, a line $l \\perp AB$ is drawn, and point $P$ is a point on line $l$. Connect $AP$, and point $Q$ is the midpoint of $AP$. Draw $QR \\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $R$. Connect $CQ$, with $AC=2$, $BC=1$, and $CQ=1$. What is the length of $CR$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that, $QR\\perp AB$ and $l\\perp AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore QR\\parallel BP$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AQ}{AP}=\\frac{AR}{AB}$, \\\\\nAs point Q is the midpoint of AP, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AQ}{AP}=\\frac{AR}{AB}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nAlso given that $AC=2$ and $BC=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AR=\\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CR=AC-AR=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51545341_176.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is on line segment $AB$. A line $l \\perp AB$ passes through point $B$, with point $P$ on line $l$. Connect $AP$, let point $Q$ be the midpoint of $AP$, and draw $QR \\perp AB$ with the foot at $R$. Connect $CQ$, with $AC=2$, $BC=1$, and $CQ=1$. $\\triangle RCQ \\sim \\triangle QCA$. What is the measure, in degrees, of $\\angle AQC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle RCQ\\sim \\triangle QCA$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AQC=\\angle QRC=90^\\circ=\\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51545341_178.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, point D is on side AB of $\\triangle ABC$, with $\\angle ABC = \\angle ACD$. $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle ACD$; if $AD = 2$ and $AB = 8$, find the length of $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle ACD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AC}{AD}=\\frac{AB}{AC}$,\\\\\nGiven $AD=2$, $AB=8$,\\\\\nwe have $\\frac{AC}{2}=\\frac{8}{AC}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC= \\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52719745_181.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, where $AB=AC=10$ and $BC=12$, points $D$ and $E$ are located on sides $BC$ and $AC$ respectively (with point $D$ being distinct from endpoints $B$ and $C$), and it is given that $\\angle ADE = \\angle B$. $\\triangle ABD \\sim \\triangle DCE$; Let $BD=x$ and $CE=y$, determine the value of $x$ for which $y$ attains its maximum value. What is the maximum value of $y$?", "solution": "Solution: Let $BD=x$, $CE=y$, \\\\\nTherefore, $DC=BC-BD=12-x$, \\\\\nFrom (1), we know that $\\triangle ABD \\sim \\triangle DCE$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AB}{CD}=\\frac{BD}{CE}$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{10}{12-x}=\\frac{x}{y}$, \\\\\nTherefore, $y=-\\frac{1}{10}x^2+\\frac{6}{5}x=-\\frac{1}{10}(x-6)^2+\\frac{18}{5}$, \\\\\nSince $0m)$ at point P. Also, the graph of the linear function $y=-3x+n$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points C and D, respectively. Express the coordinates of point P in an algebraic expression involving $m$ and $n$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the graph of the linear function $y=x+m$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. Therefore, $A(-m,0)$ and $B(0,m)$, which implies $OA=OB$. Hence, $\\angle PAC=\\angle ABO=45^\\circ$. Since the graph of the linear function $y=x+m$ intersects with the graph of the linear function $y=-3x+n$ at point $P$, by solving the system of equations \n\\[\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\ny=x+m\\\\ \ny=-3x+n \n\\end{array}\\right.,\\]\nwe get \n\\[\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nx=\\frac{n-m}{4}\\\\ \ny=\\frac{n+3m}{4}\n\\end{array}\\right..\\]\nTherefore, $\\boxed{P\\left(\\frac{n-m}{4},\\frac{n+3m}{4}\\right)}$, which leads to $\\angle PAC=45^\\circ$, $\\boxed{P\\left(\\frac{n-m}{4},\\frac{n+3m}{4}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52205271_96.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=x+m$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. It also intersects with the graph of the linear function $y=-3x+n\\ (n>m)$ at point P. Furthermore, the graph of the linear function $y=-3x+n$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points C and D, respectively. If the area of $\\triangle ABO$ is equal to the area of $\\triangle BDP$, and the area of quadrilateral BOCP is 4, what are the expressions of these two linear functions?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nGiven a linear function $y=-3x+n$, its graph intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points $C$ and $D$, respectively.\n\nTherefore, $C\\left(\\frac{n}{3},0\\right)$ and $D(0,n)$.\n\nSince the area of $\\triangle ABO$ is equal to the area of $\\triangle BDP$,\n\nit follows that $\\frac{1}{2}m^2=\\frac{1}{2}(n-m)\\cdot\\frac{n-m}{4}$,\n\nwhich leads to $4m^2=(n-m)^2$.\n\nConsequently, $n=3m$,\n\nresulting in $C(m,0)$, $D(0,3m)$, $P\\left(\\frac{m}{2},\\frac{3m}{2}\\right)$.\n\nGiven that the area of quadrilateral $OBCP$ is 4,\n\nwe have the area of $\\triangle OCD$ minus the area of $\\triangle BDP$ equals 4,\n\nyielding $\\frac{1}{2}m\\cdot 3m-\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot 2m\\cdot\\frac{m}{2}=4$,\n\nfrom which we find $m=2$,\n\nthus, $n=6$.\n\nHence, the expressions for the two linear functions are $\\boxed{y=x+2}$ and $\\boxed{y=-3x+6}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52205271_97.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=x+m$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. It intersects the graph of the linear function $y=-3x+n\\ (n>m)$ at point P. Additionally, the graph of the linear function $y=-3x+n$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points C and D, respectively. Given the conditions in (2), there exists a point M on line AB and a point N in the plane such that the quadrilateral formed by vertices D, P, M, N is a rhombus. Please directly provide the coordinates of point N.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $m=2, n=6$, we have $D(0,6)$ and $P(1,3)$, thus $OD=6$ and $DP= \\sqrt{(0-1)^{2}+(6-3)^{2}}=\\sqrt{10}$. Since $\\angle PAC=45^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle ABO=45^\\circ$. We discuss in three scenarios:\n\n(1) Draw a line from point N such that $NE\\perp y$-axis at point E. Since quadrilateral DPMN is a rhombus, it follows that $DN\\parallel PM$, and hence $\\angle EDN=\\angle ABO=45^\\circ$, with $DN=DP= \\sqrt{10}$. Therefore, $EN=DE=\\sqrt{5}$, and thus $OE=6+\\sqrt{5}$, which gives $N(\\sqrt{5},6+\\sqrt{5})$;\n\n(2) Draw a line from point N such that $NF\\perp y$-axis at point F. Since quadrilateral DPMN is a rhombus, it follows that $DN\\parallel PM$, and hence $\\angle FDN=\\angle ABO=45^\\circ$, with $DN=DP= \\sqrt{10}$. Therefore, $EF=DF=\\sqrt{5}$, and thus $OE=6-\\sqrt{5}$, which gives $N(-\\sqrt{5},6-\\sqrt{5})$;\n\n(3) Connect MN to intersect DP at point G. Since quadrilateral DMPN is a rhombus, it follows that $DN\\parallel PM$, $DG=PG$, and $DP\\perp MN$. Given the equation of line AB as $y=x+2$, with $D(0,6)$, the equation for DN becomes $y=x+6$. Suppose $N(n,n+6)$, and since $D(0,6)$, $P(1,3)$, and $DG=PG$, we have $G\\left(\\frac{1}{2},\\frac{9}{2}\\right)$. Considering $DN^{2}=DG^{2}+NG^{2}$, we find $(n-0)^{2}+(n+6-6)^{2}=\\left(0-\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^{2}+\\left(6-\\frac{9}{2}\\right)^{2}+\\left(n-\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^{2}+\\left(n+6-\\frac{9}{2}\\right)^{2}$, which gives $n=-\\frac{5}{2}$. Therefore, $N\\left(-\\frac{5}{2},\\frac{7}{2}\\right)$, leading to $N_1\\left(\\sqrt{5}, \\sqrt{5}+6\\right)$, $N_2\\left(-\\sqrt{5}, 6-\\sqrt{5}\\right)$, and $N_3\\left(-\\frac{5}{2}, \\frac{7}{2}\\right)$.\n\nTherefore, the answer is $N_1\\left(\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}, \\sqrt{5}+6}\\right)$, $N_2\\left(\\boxed{-\\sqrt{5}, 6-\\sqrt{5}}\\right)$, $N_3\\left(\\boxed{-\\frac{5}{2}, \\frac{7}{2}}\\right)$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52205271_98.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rhombus $ABCD$, $ \\angle A=60^\\circ$. Points $E$ and $F$ are located on sides $AB$ and $AD$ respectively, and satisfy $ \\angle BCE=\\angle DCF$, $EF$ is connected. $ \\angle CFE=\\angle CEF$. If $AF=2\\sqrt{3}$ cm, what is the area of $\\triangle AEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $FM \\perp AB$ at $M$, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle CDF \\cong \\triangle CBE$, \\\\\nhence $FD=BE$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, \\\\\nhence $AB=AD$, \\\\\nthus $AB-BE=AD-FD$, \\\\\ntherefore $AF=AE$, \\\\\nalso, since $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence $\\triangle AEF$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\nthus $AE=AF=2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nhence $AM=\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore $FM=\\sqrt{AF^2-AM^2}=3$, \\\\\nhence the area of $\\triangle AEF$ = $\\frac{1}{2} \\times AE \\times FM=\\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times 2\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52205241_101.png"} +{"question": " As shown in the diagram, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of square $\\square ABCD$ intersect at point $O$. A line $EF\\perp AC$ passing through point $O$ intersects $AB$ and $DC$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. Lines $AF$ and $CE$ are connected. If $OE= \\frac{3}{2}$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given, since $\\square ABCD$, we have AO=OC, AB$\\parallel$DC, therefore $\\angle$FCO=$\\angle$EAO, $\\angle$CFO=$\\angle$AEO, hence $\\triangle FCO\\cong \\triangle EAO$ (AAS), thus FC=AE, therefore quadrilateral AECF is a parallelogram, thus OE=OF=$\\frac{1}{2}$EF, since OE=$\\frac{3}{2}$, therefore EF=\\boxed{3}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52205074_103.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, with points $E$ and $F$ being the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $BC$, respectively. Lines $DE$, $EF$, and $DF$ are drawn. $\\triangle DEF$ is an isosceles triangle; if $AD=10$ and $EF=8$, what is the area of rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $AC$ and $BD$ intersecting at point $O$. \\\\\nSince $ABCD$ is a rhombus, \\\\\nthen $AC \\perp BD$, $OA=OC$, $OB=OD$. \\\\\nSince points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $BC$, respectively, \\\\\nthen $AC=2EF=16$, thus $OA=8$. \\\\\nSince $AD=10$, \\\\\nthen $OD=\\sqrt{10^2-8^2}=6$, \\\\\nthus $BD=12$. \\\\\nThe area of rhombus $ABCD$ is $\\frac{1}{2}AC \\cdot BD=\\boxed{96}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52204885_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD \\parallel BC$, $\\angle ABC = \\angle BCD = 90^\\circ$. The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Line $DE$ bisects $\\angle ADC$ and meets $BC$ at point $E$. Connect $OE$. Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, if $CD = 2$ and $\\angle DBC = 30^\\circ$, find the area of $\\triangle BED$.", "solution": "Solution: In the right-angled triangle $BCD$, we have $\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$, $\\angle DBC=30^\\circ$, and $CD=2$. \\\\\nTherefore, $BD=2CD=4$, $BC=\\sqrt{BD^2-CD^2}=2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nAs proved in (1), the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nBecause $DE$ bisects $\\angle ADC$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle CDE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ADC=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle CED=90^\\circ-\\angle CDE=45^\\circ=\\angle CDE$, \\\\\nTherefore, $CE=CD=2$, \\\\\nTherefore, $BE=BC-CE=2\\sqrt{3}-2$, \\\\\nThus, the area of $\\triangle BED$ is $\\frac{1}{2}BE\\cdot CD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times (2\\sqrt{3}-2)\\times 2=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52204235_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AC \\perp AD$. Construct $\\angle ECA = \\angle ACD$, where $CE$ intersects $AB$ at point $O$ and extends to intersect the extended line of $DA$ at point $E$, and connect $BE$. Quadrilateral $ACBE$ is a rectangle; connect $OD$. If $AB=4$ and $\\angle ACD=60^\\circ$, what is the length of $OD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $OF \\perp AE$ at point F. In $\\triangle ACD$, $\\angle ADC = 90^\\circ - \\angle ACD = 90^\\circ - 60^\\circ = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince parallelogram ABCD,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADC = \\angle ABC = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince rectangle ABCD,\\\\\ntherefore $AO = CO = 2$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAC = 90^\\circ - \\angle ABC = 90^\\circ - 30^\\circ = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AOC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore $AC = 2$;\\\\\ntherefore $BC = AE = AD = \\sqrt{AB^2 - AC^2} = \\sqrt{4^2 - 2^2} = 2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nsince $AC \\perp AE$,\\\\\ntherefore $OF \\parallel AC$,\\\\\ntherefore $OF$ is the midline of $\\triangle ACE$,\\\\\ntherefore $OF = \\frac{1}{2}AC = 1$, AF$=\\frac{1}{2}AE=\\sqrt{3}$;\\\\\ntherefore $DF = AF + AD = 2\\sqrt{3} + \\sqrt{3} = 3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle OFD$,\\\\\n$OD=\\sqrt{OF^2+DF^2}=\\sqrt{1^2+(3\\sqrt{3})^2}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{7}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52188291_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB = AC$, $AD$ is drawn through points $A$ and $C$ parallel to $BC$, and $CD$ is drawn parallel to $AB$ intersecting at point $D$. Extend $DC$ to point $E$ such that $DC = CE$, and connect $BE$. Quadrilateral $ACEB$ is a rhombus; If $AB = 4$, $BC = 6$, what is the area of the quadrilateral $ACEB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct line AE intersecting BC at point O, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral ACEB is a rhombus, \\\\\nthus AE$\\perp$BC, \\\\\nsince AB\uff1d4, BC\uff1d6, \\\\\nthus OB\uff1d$\\frac{1}{2}$BC\uff1d3, \\\\\nthus OA\uff1d$\\sqrt{AB^{2}\u2212OB^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}\u22123^{2}}=\\sqrt{7}$, \\\\\nthus AE\uff1d2OA\uff1d2$\\sqrt{7}$, \\\\\nthus the area of quadrilateral $ACEB$, $S=\\frac{1}{2}AE\\cdot BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 2\\sqrt{7}=\\boxed{6\\sqrt{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52188906_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB \\parallel DC$, $AB=AD$, and the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, with $AC$ bisecting $\\angle BAD$. Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus; through point $C$, draw $CE \\perp AB$ to the extended line of $AB$ at point $E$, given that $AB=13$ and $BD=10$, what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the rhombus ABCD, we have OA = OC, OB = OD, and AC $\\perp$ BD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB = $\\frac{1}{2}$BD = 5, $\\angle$AOB = 90$^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOB$, AO = $\\sqrt{AB^2\u2212AO^2}$ = $\\sqrt{13^2\u22125^2}$ = 12, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC = 2AO = 24; \\\\\n$\\because$ The area of the rhombus ABCD = $\\frac{1}{2} \\cdot AC \\cdot BD = AB \\cdot CE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 24 \\times 10 = 13 \\times CE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE = $\\boxed{\\frac{120}{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52189638_119.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that both quadrilaterals $ABCD$ and $CEFG$ are squares. Point $K$ is on $BC$, and $CD$ is extended to point $H$ such that $DH=BK=CE$. Connect $AK, KF, HF, AH$. $AK=AH$; Quadrilateral $AKFH$ is a square; If the area of quadrilateral $AKFH$ is $10$, and $CE=1$, what is the distance between points $A$ and $E$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the area of quadrilateral $AKFH$ is 10, \\\\\nand from (2) we know that quadrilateral $AKFH$ is a square,\\\\\ntherefore $KF=\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\nsince $EF=CE=1$,\\\\\ntherefore $KE=\\sqrt{KF^{2}-EF^{2}}=\\sqrt{10-1}=3$,\\\\\nthus $AB=KE=3$,\\\\\nsince $BK=EF=1$,\\\\\ntherefore $BE=BK+KE=4$,\\\\\nthus $AE=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+4^{2}}=\\boxed{5}$,\\\\\nhence the distance between points $A$ and $E$ is \\boxed{5}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52189680_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are the midpoints of sides BC and AC, respectively, with $BE = 2DE$. Line $AF$ is drawn parallel to $BE$ and intersects the extension of line DE at point F. Quadrilateral ABEF is a rhombus. If $\\angle ABE = 45^\\circ$ and $AB = 4$, what is the area of quadrilateral ABDF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $EM\\perp AB$ at point M, \\\\\n$AB=2DE$, $AB=4$, \\\\\n$DE=2$, \\\\\nBecause quadrilateral ABEF is a rhombus, \\\\\nTherefore $BE=EF=AB=4$, \\\\\nTherefore $DF=DE+EF=2+4=6$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle EBM$, $\\angle ABE=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nTherefore $\\triangle EBM$ is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\nThus $EM^2+BM^2=BE^2$, \\\\\nTherefore $EM=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}BE=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\times 4=2\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nTherefore, the area of quadrilateral ABDE is: $\\frac{1}{2}(AB+DF)\\cdot EM = \\frac{1}{2}\\times (4+6)\\times 2\\sqrt{2} = \\boxed{10\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52188880_126.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within square $ABCD$, point $E$ is on side $CD$. Connect $AE$, and draw $AF\\perp AE$ intersecting the extension of $CB$ at point $F$. Connect $EF$, and $AG$ bisects $\\angle FAE$, with $AG$ intersecting $BC$ and $EF$ at points $G$ and $H$, respectively. Connect $EG$ and $DH$. Given $AF=AE$; if $\\angle BAG=10^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle EGC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AG$ bisects $\\angle EAF$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle GAF = \\angle GAE$,\\\\\ngiven that $AF=AE$, and $AG=AG$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle AGF \\cong \\triangle AGE$ (SAS),\\\\\nthus $\\angle AGF = \\angle AGE = 90^\\circ - \\angle BAG$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BAG = 10^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AGF = \\angle AGE = 80^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EGC = 180^\\circ - \\angle AGF - \\angle AGE = \\boxed{20^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52188888_129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$, with point $E$ on side $CD$, connect $AE$. Construct $AF\\perp AE$, intersecting the extension of $CB$ at point $F$, and connect $EF$. Let $AG$ bisect $\\angle FAE$, with $AG$ intersecting $BC$ and $EF$ at points $G$ and $H$, respectively. Connect $EG$ and $DH$. If $DE=CE$, find the value of $CE:CG:EG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nGiven (1), we have $\\triangle ADE \\cong \\triangle ABF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BF=DE$,\\\\\nFrom (2), we have $\\triangle AGF \\cong \\triangle AGE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore GE=GF$,\\\\\nLet $DE=EC=a$, $BG=x$, thus $BF=a$, $BC=CD=2a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore FG= a+x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EG=a+x$, $GC=2a-x$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ECG$, $EG^2=EC^2+CG^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore (x+a)^2=a^2+(2a-x)^2$, solving gives $x=\\frac{2}{3}a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CG=\\frac{4}{3}a$, $EG=\\frac{5}{3}a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CE:CG:EG=a:\\frac{4}{3}a:\\frac{5}{3}a=3:4:5$.\\\\\n\nTherefore, the answer is $CE:CG:EG=\\boxed{3:4:5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52188888_130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that in rectangle $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Through point $O$, draw $EF\\perp BD$ intersecting $AB$ and $CD$ at $E$ and $F$, respectively. Quadrilateral $BEDF$ is a rhombus. If $BC=3$ and $CD=5$, find the area of the rhombus $BEDF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $CF = x$, then $DF = CD - CF = 5 - x$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral $BEDF$ is a rhombus, \\\\\ntherefore $BF = DF = 5 - x$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle BFC$, $BF^2 = BC^2 + CF^2$, \\\\\ntherefore $(5-x)^2 = 3^2 + x^2$, \\\\\nsolving for $x$ yields $x = \\frac{8}{5}$, \\\\\nthus $DF = 5 - \\frac{8}{5} = \\frac{17}{5}$, \\\\\ntherefore the area of rhombus $BEDF$ is $DF \\cdot BC = \\frac{17}{5} \\times 3 = \\boxed{\\frac{51}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52189001_133.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, D and E are the midpoints of sides AC and AB, respectively. Lines CE and DE are connected. A line passing through point D and parallel to CE intersects the extension of BC at point F. If $AB = 13$ cm and $AC = 5$ cm, what is the perimeter of quadrilateral DECF in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In right triangle $ABC$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $BC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AC^{2}}=\\sqrt{13^{2}-5^{2}}=12$, \\\\\nsince $DE$ is the midline of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\nthus $DE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 12=6$, \\\\\nsince the quadrilateral $DECF$ is a parallelogram, \\\\\nthus $DE=CF=6$, and $DF=CE$, \\\\\nsince $D$ is the midpoint of the side $AC$, \\\\\nthus $CD=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5=\\frac{5}{2}$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $CF$ is the extension of $BC$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle DCF=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nin right triangle $DCF$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we get: $DF=\\sqrt{CD^{2}+CF^{2}}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{5}{2}\\right)^{2}+6^{2}}=\\frac{13}{2}$, \\\\\nthus the perimeter of the quadrilateral $DECF$ $=2(\\text{DE}+\\text{DF})=2\\times\\left(6+\\frac{13}{2}\\right)=\\boxed{25}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52189064_136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in parallelogram $ABCD$, draw $DE\\perp AB$ at point $E$, with point $F$ on side $CD$ and $FC=AE$. Connect $AF$ and $BF$. Quadrilateral $DEBF$ is a rectangle; if $AF$ bisects $\\angle DAB$, $FC=3$, and $DF=5$, find the length of $BF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because AF$ bisects $\\angle DAB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAF=\\angle BAF$,\\\\\n$\\because CD\\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DFA=\\angle BAF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DFA=\\angle DAF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=DF=5$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AED$, $AE=FC=3$,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we have $DE=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-AE^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4$,\\\\\nFrom (1), it is deduced that the quadrilateral DEBF is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore BF=DE=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52189671_139.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, on a square sheet of paper ABCD, there is a point P, with $PA=1$, $PD=2$, and $PC=3$. Now, cut out $\\triangle PCD$ and place it as shown in the figure (where C coincides with A, P coincides with G, and D coincides with D). Find the length of the segment PG.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a square, \\\\\nit follows that AD=CD, and $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince PA=1, PD=2, PC=3, \\\\\nby cutting $\\triangle PCD$ and pasting it as shown in the figure (C coincides with A, P with G, and D with D), \\\\\ntherefore PD=GD=2, $\\angle CDP=\\angle ADG$, AG=PC=3, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PDG=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\triangle PDG$ is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\nhence $\\angle GPD=45^\\circ$, PG=$\\sqrt{2}$PD=$\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52188913_141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, on the square paper $ABCD$, there is a point $P$ such that $PA=1$, $PD=2$, and $PC=3$. Now, cut $\\triangle PCD$ and paste it to the position as shown in the figure (where $C$ coincides with $A$, $P$ coincides with $G$, and $D$ coincides with $D$). Find: What is the degree measure of $\\angle APD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given equation (1), we know that $\\angle GPD=45^\\circ$ and $PG=\\sqrt{2}PD=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nbecause $AG=PC=3$ and $AP=1$,\\\\\ntherefore, $1^2+(2\\sqrt{2})^2=3^2$,\\\\\nthus, $AP^2+PG^2=AG^2$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle GPA=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle APD=90^\\circ+45^\\circ=\\boxed{135^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52188913_142.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, let $ABCD$ be a square with side length $2$. Let points $E$ and $F$ be the midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$, respectively. Connect $CE$ and $AF$, and extend a line from $D$ perpendicular to $AF$ at point $G$. Extend $DG$ to intersect with $CE$ at point $H$. What is the length of $DG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given a square ABCD, we have AD=CD=AB=2 and $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$. Since point F is the midpoint of CD, it follows that DF=$\\frac{1}{2}$CD=1. In $\\triangle ADF$, we find $AF=\\sqrt{AD^2+DF^2}=\\sqrt{2^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{5}$. Considering $S_{\\triangle ADF}=\\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot DF=\\frac{1}{2}AF\\cdot DG$ and DG$\\perp$AF, we deduce that $2\\times 1=\\sqrt{5}DG$. Solving this, we get $DG=\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52160938_144.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, square $ABCD$ has a side length of $2$. Points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$, respectively. Connect $CE$ and $AF$. Draw $DG \\perp AF$ through point $D$ with $G$ as the foot of the perpendicular. Extend $DG$ to intersect $CE$ at point $H$. Find the length of $GH$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since points E and F are the midpoints of AB and CD respectively, \\\\\ntherefore $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, $CF=\\frac{1}{2}CD$, \\\\\nhence $AE=CF$, \\\\\nsince $AE\\parallel CF$, \\\\\nthus quadrilateral AFCE is a parallelogram, \\\\\ntherefore $AF\\parallel CE$, \\\\\nsince point F is the midpoint of DC, \\\\\nthus point G is the midpoint of DH, \\\\\ntherefore $DG=GH=\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52160938_145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, consider a square $ABCD$ with side length $2$. Points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$ respectively. Connect $CE$ and $AF$, and draw $DG \\perp AF$ from point $D$ with $G$ as the foot of the perpendicular. Extend $DG$ to meet $CE$ at point $H$. What is the length of $EH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DG \\perp AF$ and $AF \\parallel CE$, it follows that $DG \\perp CE$. Therefore, $\\angle DHC = \\angle AGD = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle ADG + \\angle CDH = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle CDH + \\angle DCH = 90^\\circ$. Hence, $\\angle ADG = \\angle DCH$. In triangles $\\triangle ADG$ and $\\triangle DCH$, we have\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle DHC = \\angle AGD \\\\\n\\angle ADG = \\angle DCH \\\\\nAD = CD\n\\end{array}\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, $\\triangle ADG \\cong \\triangle DCH$ (by AAS), so $CH = DG = \\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$. Since parallelogram $AFCE$, we have $AF = CE = \\sqrt{5}$. Therefore, $EH = CE - CH = \\sqrt{5} - \\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5} = \\boxed{\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52160938_146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of sides $BC$ and $AD$ of quadrilateral $ABCD$, respectively. Connect $AC$, $AE$, and $CF$. Quadrilateral $AECF$ is a parallelogram; If $BC=12$ and $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, what is the perimeter of parallelogram $AECF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$ in $\\triangle ABC$, and point E is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral AECF is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The perimeter of quadrilateral AECF is $6\\times 4=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52160932_149.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, BD is the diagonal of the rhombus ABCD, and $\\angle CBD = 76^\\circ$. The perpendicular bisector of segment AB, with the foot of the perpendicular being point E, intersects AD at point F. Connect BF. Find the degree of $\\angle DBF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\nit follows that CD=CB, $AB\\parallel CD$, and $\\angle A=\\angle C$, \\\\\nBecause $\\angle CBD=76^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CDB=\\angle CBD=76^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence $\\angle ABD=\\angle CDB=76^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle A=\\angle C=180^\\circ-\\angle CDB-\\angle CBD=28^\\circ$, \\\\\nBecause FE is the perpendicular bisector of segment AB, \\\\\nit follows that AF=BF, \\\\\nhence $\\angle FBA=\\angle A=28^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle DBF=\\angle ABD-\\angle FBA=\\boxed{48^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52160216_152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, with $AD=BD$. Draw $CE\\parallel BD$, intersecting the extension of $AD$ at point $E$. Quadrilateral $BDEC$ is a rhombus; draw $BE$. If $AB=4$ and $AD=7$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend BE to intersect CD at O,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus CD = AB = 4.\\\\\nFrom (1), we know quadrilateral BDEC is a rhombus,\\\\\nthus DO = CO = $\\frac{1}{2}$CD = 2, and BO = $\\frac{1}{2}$BE, with CD$\\perp$BE.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BDO$, BD = AD = 7, and DO = 2,\\\\\nthus BO = $\\sqrt{BD^{2}-DO^{2}}$ = $\\sqrt{7^{2}-2^{2}}$ = $3\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, BE = 2BO = $\\boxed{6\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52159940_155.png"} +{"question": "It seems there's no content provided for translation. Please provide the specific text you want to be translated into English and in LaTeX format.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 2, draw $BD$ intersecting $AC$ at point $O$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus with $AB=2$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=AD$, $AO=OC$, $OB=OD=\\frac{1}{2}BD$, and $AC\\perp BD$,\\\\\ngiven $\\angle BAD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntriangle $ABD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $BD=AB=2$, $OB=OD=1$, $OC=OA=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-OB^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}-1^{2}}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nsince $BG\\perp DF$,\\\\\nwe have $OE=OB=OD=1$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CE=OC-OE=\\sqrt{3}-1=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52160377_158.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a rectangular sheet of paper ABCD with point E on the side AB. Fold $\\triangle BCE$ along the straight line CE, so that point B falls on the diagonal AC, denoted as point F. If $AB=4$ and $BC=3$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, in the rectangular paper ABCD, $\\because$AB\uff1d4, BC\uff1d3, thus by the Pythagorean theorem, we get AC\uff1d5. From the fold, it follows: FC\uff1dBC\uff1d3, $\\angle$EFC\uff1d$\\angle$B\uff1d$90^\\circ$, BE\uff1dFE. $\\therefore$ $AF=AC-FC=5-3=2$. Let AE\uff1dx, then $BE=4-x=FE$. In $\\triangle AFE$, $2^2+(4-x)^2=x^2$, solving for x, we get: $x=\\frac{5}{2}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52122243_160.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a rectangular piece of paper ABCD, with point E on side AB. Triangle $BCE$ is folded along line CE, such that point B falls on the diagonal AC, marked as point F. Connect DF. If points D, F, and E are on the same straight line, and $DF=2$, find the length of AE.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 2, in the rectangle ABCD, since $DC\\parallel AB$, it follows that $\\angle DCE = \\angle BEC$. From the folding, we know that $\\angle BEC = \\angle FEC$, therefore $\\angle DCE = \\angle FEC$, which implies $DC = DE$. Moreover, since points D, F, and E lie on the same straight line and $\\angle EFC = \\angle B$, it follows that $\\angle DFC = 90^\\circ$, hence $\\angle DFC = \\angle DAE = 90^\\circ$. Given $CF = CB = DA$, it follows that $\\triangle CDF \\cong \\triangle DEA$, \\\\\ntherefore $AE = DF = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52122243_161.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, and $\\angle DAC=\\angle B$. Point $E$ is on $AD$, with $CD=CE$. $\\triangle ACE\\sim \\triangle BAD$: If $AB=10$, and $BC=6$, determine the length of the line segment $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nthus $CD = BD = CE = \\frac{1}{2} BC = 3$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DAC = \\angle B$, it follows that $\\angle ACD = \\angle BCA$, and thus $\\triangle ACD \\sim \\triangle BCA$,\\\\\nso $\\frac{AC}{BC} = \\frac{CD}{AC}$, that is, $\\frac{AC}{6} = \\frac{3}{AC}$,\\\\\nwhich leads to $AC = 3\\sqrt{2}$. Given that $\\triangle ACE \\sim \\triangle BAD$,\\\\\nwe have $\\frac{AC}{BA} = \\frac{CE}{AD}$, that is, $\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{10} = \\frac{3}{AD}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD = \\boxed{5\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52694111_72.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, points D, E, and F are located on the sides AB, AC, and BC, respectively, and lines DE and EF are connected. It is known that quadrilateral BFED is a parallelogram, and $\\frac{DE}{BC} = \\frac{1}{4}$. If AB = 8, find the length of the line segment AD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since quadrilateral BFED is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit implies that DE$\\parallel$BF, and hence DE$\\parallel$BC, which further implies $\\triangle$ADE$\\sim$$\\triangle$ABC,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{AD}{AB} = \\frac{DE}{BC} = \\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\ngiven that AB$=8$,\\\\\nit follows that AD$=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52694105_74.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D, E, and F are located on sides AB, AC, and BC, respectively, with DE and EF connected. It is known that quadrilateral BFED is a parallelogram, and $\\frac{DE}{BC} = \\frac{1}{4}$. If the area of $\\triangle ADE$ is 1, what is the area of the parallelogram BFED?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}} = \\left( \\frac{DE}{BC} \\right)^2 = \\left( \\frac{1}{4} \\right)^2 = \\frac{1}{16}$, since the area of $\\triangle ADE$ is 1, $\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 16,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral BFED is a parallelogram, $\\therefore EF \\parallel AB$, $\\therefore \\triangle EFC \\sim \\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle ADE}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}} = \\left( \\frac{3}{4} \\right)^2 = \\frac{9}{16}$, hence the area of $\\triangle EFC$ $= 9$, $\\therefore$ the area of parallelogram BFED $= 16 - 9 - 1 = \\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52694105_75.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $CD$ is the angle bisector, and $DE$ bisects $\\angle CDB$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$, and $DE \\parallel AC$. It is given that $CD^2 = CA \\cdot CE$. If $\\frac{AD}{BD} = \\frac{4}{3}$ and $AC = 14$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$, then $\\angle BCD = \\angle ACD$. Since $DE\\parallel BC$, then $\\angle EDC = \\angle BCD$, which leads to $\\angle ECD = \\angle EDC$; hence $DE=CE$. Given $DE\\parallel BC$, we have $\\frac{AD}{BD}=\\frac{4}{3}$, which implies $\\triangle BDE \\sim \\triangle BAC$. Therefore, $\\frac{DE}{AC}=\\frac{BD}{AB}=\\frac{3}{7}$. This simplifies to $\\frac{CE}{14}=\\frac{3}{7}$. Solving this gives $CE=DE=6$. Since $DE\\parallel BC$, it follows that $\\angle ACD = \\angle CDE$ and $\\angle A = \\angle EDB$. Given $\\angle CDE = \\angle EDB$, then $\\angle ACD = \\angle A$, which implies $AD=CD$. Knowing $CD^2 = CA \\cdot CE$, we find $AD^2 = 14 \\times 6$. Solving this gives $AD= \\boxed{2\\sqrt{21}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52661234_78.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, with $AB$ being the diameter of $\\odot O$, $AD=16$, and $CE=6$. Connect $OC$, and the chord $AD$ intersects $OC$ and $BC$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively, where point $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$. $\\angle CAD=\\angle CBA$. What is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB$ is the diameter,\\\\\nthen $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AE=DE=\\frac{1}{2}AD=8$,\\\\\nit follows that $OC\\perp AD$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AEC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven $CE=6$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=\\sqrt{AE^2+CE^2}=10$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AEC=\\angle ACB$ and $\\angle CAD=\\angle CBA$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AEC\\sim \\triangle BCA$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{CE}{AC}=\\frac{AC}{AB}$,\\\\\nwhich gives $\\frac{6}{10}=\\frac{10}{AB}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=\\boxed{\\frac{50}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52660728_81.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the angle bisector of $\\angle BAC$ intersects the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$ at point $D$ and intersects $BC$ at point $F$. The angle bisector of $\\angle ABC$ meets $AD$ at point $E$. Given $DE=DB$, if $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$ and $BD=4$, what is the radius of the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line CD, as shown,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC is the diameter,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BDC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle 1=\\angle 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DB=BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle DBC$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=$\\sqrt{2}$BD=$4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the radius of the circumscribed circle of $\\triangle ABC$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52745974_84.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the bisector of $\\angle BAC$ intersects the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$ at point D and intersects BC at point E. The bisector of $\\angle ABC$ intersects AD at point F. If BD$=6$ and DF$=4$, what is the length of AD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\angle 5=\\angle 2=\\angle 1$ and $\\angle FDB=\\angle BDA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DBF\\sim \\triangle ADB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BD}{DA}=\\frac{DF}{DB}$, thus $\\frac{6}{AD}=\\frac{4}{6}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52745974_85.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ (where $a\\neq 0$) intersects the x-axis at points $A(-4,0)$ and $B(6,0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Suppose $G$ is a moving point between $A$ and $C$ on the parabola, and a line $GD$ is drawn through $G$ parallel to the x-axis, intersecting the parabola at point $D$. Through points $D$ and $G$, perpendiculars to the x-axis are drawn, with the feet of the perpendiculars being $E$ and $F$, respectively, forming rectangle $DEFG$. What is the equation of this parabola?", "solution": "Solution: Substituting $A(-4,0)$, $B(6,0)$ into $y=ax^2+bx+3$, we get\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n16a-4b+3=0\\\\\n36a+6b+3=0\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving for $a$ and $b$, we find\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\na=-\\frac{1}{18}\\\\\nb=\\frac{1}{4}\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is $y=-\\frac{1}{18}x^2+\\frac{1}{4}x+3=\\boxed{-\\frac{1}{18}x^2+\\frac{1}{4}x+3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52550670_87.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ ($a \\neq 0$) intersects the x-axis at points $A(-4,0)$ and $B(6,0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. If $G$ is a moving point on the parabola between points $A$ and $C$, draw line $GD$ parallel to the x-axis, intersecting the parabola at point $D$. Draw vertical lines from points $D$ and $G$ to the x-axis, with the feet of the perpendiculars being $E$ and $F$, respectively, forming the rectangle $DEFG$. When point $G$ coincides with point $C$, what is the area of rectangle $DEFG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When point $G$ coincides with $C$, the coordinates of point $G$ are $(0,3)$.\\\\\nSubstituting $y=3$ into $y=-\\frac{1}{18}x^{2}+\\frac{1}{4}x+3$,\\\\\nwe get $-\\frac{1}{18}x^{2}+\\frac{1}{4}x+3=3$.\\\\\nSolving this equation, we find $x_{1}=0$ and $x_{2}=2$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point $D$ are $(2,3)$.\\\\\n$\\therefore GD=2$, $DE=3$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of rectangle DEFG is $S_{\\text{rectangle} DEFG}=GD \\cdot DE=2 \\times 3=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52550670_88.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ ($a\\neq 0$) intersects with the x-axis at points $A(-4,0)$ and $B(6,0)$, and intersects with the y-axis at point $C$. If $G$ is a moving point between $A$ and $C$ on the parabola, draw line $GD\\parallel x$ axis through point $G$, intersecting the parabola at point $D$. Draw perpendiculars to the x-axis through points $D$ and $G$, with feet at $E$ and $F$ respectively, to form rectangle $DEFG$. If line $BC$ intersects $DG$ and $DE$ at points $M$ and $N$ respectively, what is the maximum area of $\\triangle DMN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of line BC be $y=kx+m$ ($k\\neq 0$). By substituting B(6,0) and C(0,3) into the equation, we get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n6k+m=0\\\\\nm=3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nFrom which we solve\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\nm=3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, the expression for line BC is $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3$.\n\nAssume the x-coordinate of point D is n, due to symmetry, $2\\leq n\\leq 6$,\n\nTherefore, the coordinates of points D and N are respectively D$\\left(n, -\\frac{1}{8}n^{2}+\\frac{1}{4}n+3\\right)$, N$\\left(n, -\\frac{1}{2}n+3\\right)$.\n\nTherefore $DN=-\\frac{1}{8}n^{2}+\\frac{1}{4}n+3-\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}n+3\\right)=-\\frac{1}{8}\\left(n-3\\right)^{2}+\\frac{9}{8}$.\n\nTherefore, when $n=3$, DN reaches its maximum value of $\\frac{9}{8}$.\n\nSince DG is parallel to the x-axis,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle DMN=\\angle OBC$.\n\nAlso, since $\\angle MDN=\\angle BOC=90^\\circ$\n\nTherefore, $\\triangle DMN\\sim \\triangle OBC$.\n\nTherefore, $\\frac{S_{\\triangle DMN}}{S_{\\triangle OBC}}=\\left(\\frac{DN}{OC}\\right)^{2}$.\n\nTherefore, when DN is at its maximum, the area of $\\triangle DMN$ is also at its maximum.\n\nSince $S_{\\triangle OBC}=3\\times 6\\times \\frac{1}{2}=9$,\n\nTherefore $S_{\\triangle DMN}=S_{\\triangle OBC}\\times \\left(\\frac{DN}{OC}\\right)^{2}=9\\times \\left(\\frac{9}{8}\\div 3\\right)^{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{81}{64}}$.\n\nTherefore, the maximum area of $\\triangle DMN$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{81}{64}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52550670_89.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a square $ABCD$ with a side length of $10$. $E$ is a moving point on side $BC$ (not coinciding with $B$ or $C$), and $AE$ is connected. $G$ is a point on the extension of $BC$. A perpendicular line through point $E$ to $AE$ intersects the angle bisector of $\\angle DCG$ at point $F$. If $FG \\perp BG$, then $\\triangle ABE \\sim \\triangle EGF$; if $EC = 2$, find the area of $\\triangle CEF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle DCG=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $CF$ bisects $\\angle DCG$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle FCG=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle DCG=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle CGF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle GCF=\\angle CFG=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore FG=CG$,\\\\\nSince $AB=BC=10$, $CE=2$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore BE=8$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore EG=CE+CG=2+FG$,\\\\\nFrom $(1)$, we know that $\\triangle BAE \\sim \\triangle GEF$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\frac{AB}{EG}=\\frac{BE}{FG}$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\frac{10}{2+FG}=\\frac{8}{FG}$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore FG=8$,\\\\\n$ \\therefore {S}_{\\triangle ECF}=\\frac{1}{2}CE\\cdot FG=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 8=\\boxed{8}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52550935_92.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a square $ABCD$ with a side length of 10. Let $E$ be a moving point on side $BC$ (not coinciding with $B$ or $C$), connect $AE$. Let $G$ be a point on the extension line of $BC$. A perpendicular line is drawn from point $E$ to the angle bisector of $\\angle DCG$, intersecting at point $F$. If $FG \\perp BG$, please directly write down the value of $EC$ for which the area of $\\triangle CEF$ is maximized.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $CE=x$, thus $BE=10-x$, \\\\\n$\\therefore EG=CE+CG=x+FG$, \\\\\nAccording to (1), $\\triangle BAE \\sim \\triangle GEF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AB}{EG}=\\frac{BE}{FG}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{10}{x+FG}=\\frac{10-x}{FG}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore FG=10-x$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\text{Area of }\\triangle ECF=\\frac{1}{2}\\times CE\\times FG=\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot x\\cdot (10-x)=-\\frac{1}{2}(x^2-10x)=-\\frac{1}{2}(x-5)^2+\\frac{25}{2}$, \\\\\nWhen $x=\\boxed{5}$, $\\text{Area of }\\triangle ECF$ is maximal.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52550935_93.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^{2}+bx+c$ passes through three points $A(-1,0)$, $B(4,0)$, and $C(0,3)$. Point $D$ is a moving point on the parabola above line $BC$, and $DE\\perp BC$ at $E$. Find the expression of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, we have\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\na-b+c=0\\\\\n16a+4b+c=0\\\\\nc=3\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving these, we find\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\na=-\\frac{3}{4}\\\\\nb=\\frac{9}{4}\\\\\nc=3\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nThus, the equation of the parabola is \\boxed{y=-\\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\\frac{9}{4}x+3}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52551774_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^{2}+bx+c$ passes through three points $A(-1,0)$, $B(4,0)$, and $C(0,3)$. $D$ is a moving point on the parabola above the line $BC$, and $DE\\perp BC$ at point $E$. What is the maximum length of the line segment $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of line $BC$ be $y=kx+b$, with the system $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}4k+b=0\\\\ b=3\\end{array}\\right.$. Solving, we find $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=-\\frac{3}{4}\\\\ b=3\\end{array}\\right.$, $\\therefore y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+3$.\n\nLet $D(a,-\\frac{3}{4}a^2+\\frac{9}{4}a+3)$ (where $03$). Point $Q$ is on the axis of symmetry, and $AQ \\perp PQ$. If $AQ=2PQ$, find the value of $m$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw a line parallel to the x-axis passing through point Q, intersecting the line parallel to the y-axis passing through point P at point N, and intersecting the line parallel to the y-axis passing through point A at point M.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AMQ=\\angle QNP=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle QPN+\\angle PQN=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AQP=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AQM+\\angle PQN=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AQM=\\angle QPN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AMQ\\sim \\triangle QNP$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AM}{QN}=\\frac{MQ}{NP}=\\frac{AQ}{QP}=2$.\\\\\nThe axis of symmetry of this parabola is the line $x=1$,\\\\\nthus let the coordinates of point Q be (1, t),\\\\\ngiven that the coordinates of point P are ($m$, $m^{2}-2m-3$),\\\\\nhence $AM=t$, $QN=m-1$, $MQ=2$,\\\\\n$NP=t-m^{2}+2m+3$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{t}{m-1}=\\frac{2}{t-m^{2}+2m+3}=2$.\\\\\nSolving, we get $m=0$ (discard) or $4$.\\\\\nTherefore, $m=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52536969_109.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, points D and E are located on sides AC and AB, respectively, BD bisects $\\angle ABC$, $DE \\perp AB$, $AE = 6$, $\\cos A = \\frac{3}{5}$. Find: the lengths of $DE$ and $CD$?", "solution": "Solution: In right-angled $\\triangle ADE$, given $AE=6$ and $\\cos A= \\frac{AE}{AD}=\\frac{3}{5}$, it follows that $AD=10$,\\\\\nby Pythagoras' theorem, $DE= \\sqrt{AD^{2}-AE^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-6^{2}}=\\boxed{8}$\\\\\nSince $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$ and $DE\\perp AB$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nby the property of angle bisector, we have $DC=DE=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52537023_111.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, points D and E are located on sides AC and AB respectively, BD bisects $\\angle ABC$, $DE \\perp AB$, $AE = 6$, $\\cos A = \\frac{3}{5}$. Find the value of $\\tan\\angle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD=10$ and $DC=8$, we have $AC=AD+DC=18$.\\\\\nIn triangles $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=\\angle A$, and $\\angle AED=\\angle ACB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$. It follows that $\\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{AE}{AC}$, that is $\\frac{8}{BC}=\\frac{6}{18}$, hence $BC=24$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\tan\\angle DBC=\\frac{CD}{BC}=\\frac{8}{24}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52537023_112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, CE is an external angle bisector, and point D is on AC. Extend BD to intersect with CE at point E. $\\triangle ABD\\sim \\triangle CED$, if $AB=6$ and $AD=2CD$, find the length of $BE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw BM$\\perp$AC at point M, where AC=AB=6.\\\\\n$\\therefore$AM=CM=3, BM=AB$\\cdot\\sin 60^\\circ=3\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\n$\\because$AD=2CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$CD=2, AD=4, MD=1.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BDM$, BD=$\\sqrt{BM^2+MD^2}=2\\sqrt{7}$.\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABD\\sim\\triangle CED$,\\\\\n$\\frac{BD}{ED}=\\frac{AD}{CD}$, $\\frac{2\\sqrt{7}}{ED}=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ED=$\\sqrt{7}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$BE=BD+ED=$3\\sqrt{7}$.\\\\\nHence, the length of $BE$ is $\\boxed{3\\sqrt{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52536896_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ is a point on $AB$, and $\\angle ABC = \\angle ACD$. $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle ACD$; if $AC=3$, $AD=2$, find the length of $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle ACD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AB}{AC}=\\frac{AC}{AD}$, \\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{AB}{3}=\\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52513755_118.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, points $P$ and $D$ are on sides $BC$ and $AC$ respectively, and $\\angle APD = \\angle B$. $AC\\cdot CD = CP\\cdot BP$; If $AB=10$, $BC=12$, when $PD \\parallel AB$, find the length of $BP$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $PD\\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APD=\\angle BAP$.\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle APD=\\angle C$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAP=\\angle C$.\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle B=\\angle B$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BAP \\sim \\triangle BCA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BA}{BC}=\\frac{BP}{BA}$.\\\\\nAlso, since $AB=10$, $BC=12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{10}{12}=\\frac{BP}{10}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BP=\\boxed{\\frac{25}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52513835_121.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of circle $\\odot O$, and points $C$ and $D$ are two points on circle $\\odot O$. Lines $BC$ and $DC$ are drawn, $BC=CD$, and $CE\\perp DA$, intersecting the extension of $DA$ at point $E$. $CE$ is the tangent to circle $\\odot O$; if $AE=2$ and $CE=4$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $AC$, as shown in the diagram,\\\\\nfrom $\\left(1\\right)$ we know $\\angle ECA+\\angle ACO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ACO+\\angle OCB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ECA=\\angle OCB$.\\\\\nSince $OC=OB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle B=\\angle OCB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ECA=\\angle B$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle B=\\angle ADC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADC=\\angle ECA$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle E=\\angle E$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle EAC\\sim \\triangle ECD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{EA}{EC}=\\frac{EC}{ED}$,\\\\\nsince $AE=2$, $CE=4$,\\\\\nthus $ED=8$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=DE\u2212AE=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52457443_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the vertex of the quadratic function $y=ax^2+bx+c$ is $M(2, 1)$, and it passes through the point $N(3, 2)$. What is the equation of this quadratic function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the quadratic function be defined as $y=a(x-2)^2+1$.\\\\\nBy substituting $x=3$ and $y=2$, we get $a+1=2$, solving for $a$ gives $a=\\boxed{1}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of the quadratic function is $y=(x-2)^2+1$ (or written as $y=x^2-4x+5$).", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52457074_126.png"} +{"question": "Given the graph of the quadratic function $y=ax^2+bx+c$ with its vertex at $M(2, 1)$, and it passes through point $N(3, 2)$. If the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{4}{3}x-4$ intersects the x-axis at point $A$ and the y-axis at point $B$. Let $P$ be a moving point on the parabola. Draw line $PQ\\parallel y$ axis intersecting line $AB$ at point $Q$. A circle with diameter $PQ$ intersects line $AB$ at point $D$. Let the x-coordinate of point $P$ be $n$. What is the value of $n$ when the length of segment $DQ$ is minimized, and what is the minimum value?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $P\\left(n, n^{2}-4n+5\\right)$, $Q\\left(n, -\\frac{4}{3}n-4\\right)$. \\\\\nTherefore, $PQ=n^{2}-4n+5-\\left(-\\frac{4}{3}n-4\\right)=n^{2}-\\frac{8}{3}n+9=\\left(n-\\frac{4}{3}\\right)^{2}+\\frac{65}{9}$. \\\\\nHence, when $n=\\frac{4}{3}$, $PQ$ reaches its minimum value of $\\frac{65}{9}$. \\\\\nIt is easy to prove that $\\triangle DPQ \\sim \\triangle OAB$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{DQ}{PQ}=\\frac{OB}{AB}$, \\\\\nresulting in $DQ=\\frac{4}{5}PQ$. \\\\\nThus, when $n=\\frac{4}{3}$, $DQ$ reaches its minimum value, which is $\\boxed{\\frac{52}{9}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52457074_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\Delta DBE$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, with $BD$ as the diameter and $DE=EB$. Point $C$ is on $\\odot O$ (not coinciding with $D$, $B$, $E$), $\\angle A=45^\\circ$, point $A$ is on line $CD$, and line $AB$ is drawn. $\\triangle ABD \\sim \\triangle CBE$, $DC=6$, $DB=10$. What is the length of segment $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the given problem, \\\\\nsince $\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $BC= \\sqrt{BD^{2}-CD^{2}}=8$, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle BED$ are isosceles right triangles,\\\\\ntherefore $AB= \\sqrt{2}BC= 8\\sqrt{2}$, $BE= \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}BD= 4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=AC-CD=8-6=2$,\\\\\nby similarity $\\triangle ADB\\sim \\triangle CEB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BE}{BC}=\\frac{CE}{AD}$, that is $\\frac{4\\sqrt{2}}{8}=\\frac{CE}{2}$,\\\\\nsolving for $CE$ yields $CE= \\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51369960_130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $\\Delta DBE$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, with $BD$ as the diameter and $DE=EB$. Point $C$ is on $\\odot O$ (not coincident with $D$, $B$, or $E$), $\\angle A=45^\\circ$, and point $A$ is on line $CD$. Connect $AB$. If line $BC$ intersects line $DE$ at point $F$, when $\\frac{DC}{CB}=\\frac{1}{3}$, find the value of $\\frac{BF}{DF}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Join $DG$, construct $EH \\perp BC$ at point $H$,\\\\\nsince $\\frac{DC}{CB} = \\frac{1}{3}$, let $DC = k$, $CB = 3k$,\\\\\nas $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right-angled triangle, then $BC = AC = 3k$, $AD = 2k$,\\\\\nsince $BD$ is the diameter,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DGB = \\angle DGA = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle A = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $DG = AD\\sin\\angle A = \\sqrt{2}k$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC = \\angle DBE$, that is $\\angle DBG + \\angle CBD = \\angle CBH + \\angle CBD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DBG = \\angle EBH$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle DBG \\sim \\triangle EHB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{DB}{EB} = \\frac{DG}{EH} = \\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $EH = k$,\\\\\nsince $DC \\parallel EH$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle DCF \\sim \\triangle EHF$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{EF}{DF} = \\frac{EH}{DC} = 1$;\\\\\nAs shown in figure 2, join $DG$, construct $EH \\perp BC$ at point $H$,\\\\\nsince $\\frac{DC}{CB} = \\frac{1}{3}$, let $DC = k$, $CB = 3k$,\\\\\nas $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right-angled triangle, then $BC = AC = 3k$, $AD = 4k$,\\\\\nsince $BD$ is the diameter,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DGB = \\angle DGA = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle A = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $DG = \\sqrt{2}k$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC = \\angle DBE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DBG = \\angle EBH$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle DBG \\sim \\triangle EHB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{DB}{EB} = \\frac{DG}{EH} = \\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $EH = 2k$,\\\\\nsince $DC \\parallel EH$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle DCF \\sim \\triangle EHF$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{EF}{DF} = \\frac{EH}{DC} = 2$;\\\\\nIn conclusion, the value of $\\frac{BF}{DF}$ is $\\boxed{1}$ or $\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51369960_131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$, $M$ is a point on $BC$, $ME\\perp AM$, $ME$ intersects $CD$ at $F$, and intersects the extension of $AD$ at point $E$. $\\triangle ABM\\sim \\triangle MCF$; if $AB=4$ and $BM=2$, what is the area of $\\triangle DEF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $\\triangle ABM\\sim \\triangle MCF$,\n\nit follows that $\\frac{AB}{MC}=\\frac{BM}{CF}$,\n\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square, $AB=4$, $BM=2$,\n\ntherefore $BC\\parallel AD$, $BC=CD=4$, $MC=BC-BM=4-2=2$,\n\n$\\angle FDE=\\angle CDA=90^\\circ$,\n\nthus $CF=\\frac{MC\\cdot BM}{AB}=\\frac{2\\times 2}{4}=1$,\n\nthus $DF=DC-CF=4-1=3$,\n\nSince $BC\\parallel AD$,\n\nit follows that $\\triangle MCF\\sim \\triangle EDF$,\n\nthus $\\frac{MC}{DE}=\\frac{CF}{DF}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\n\nthus $DE=6$,\n\nthus $S_{\\triangle DEF}=\\frac{1}{2}DF\\times DE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 6=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51434139_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D, E, and F are located on sides AB, BC, and AC, respectively, with $DE \\parallel AC$ and $EF \\parallel AB$. $\\triangle BDE \\sim \\triangle EFC$. If $\\frac{AF}{FC} = \\frac{1}{2}$ and $AD = 6$, find the length of AB.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ EF $\\parallel$ AB, $\\therefore$ $\\frac{BE}{EC}=\\frac{AF}{FC}=\\frac{1}{2}$, and $\\because$ DE $\\parallel$ AC, $\\therefore$ $\\frac{BD}{AD}=\\frac{BE}{EC}=\\frac{1}{2}$, thus $\\frac{BD}{AD}=\\frac{AF}{FC}=\\frac{1}{2}$. Given AD\uff1d6, $\\therefore$ $\\frac{BD}{6}=\\frac{1}{2}$, thus BD=3, hence AB\uff1d\\boxed{9}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433795_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AC$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $BC$ is the chord of $\\odot O$, point $P$ is a point outside $\\odot O$, and $PB$ and $AB$ are connected, with $\\angle PBA=\\angle C$. $PB$ is the tangent of $\\odot O$; connect $OP$, if $OP\\parallel BC$ and $OP=8$, the radius of $\\odot O$ is $3$, find the length of $BC$.", "solution": "Solution:\\\\\nSince the radius of $\\odot O$ is $3$,\\\\\nhence $OB=3$, $AC=6$,\\\\\nSince $OP \\parallel BC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle CBO = \\angle BOP$,\\\\\nSince $OC=OB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle C = \\angle CBO$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle C = \\angle BOP$,\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle ABC = \\angle PBO = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle PBO$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{BC}{OB} = \\frac{AC}{OP}$,\\\\\nthat is $\\frac{BC}{3} = \\frac{6}{8}$,\\\\\nhence $BC = \\boxed{\\frac{9}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433255_140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and $DF \\perp AE$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $F$. $\\triangle ABE \\sim \\triangle DFA$; If $AB = 10$ and $BC = 4$, find the length of $DF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and $BC=4$. Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, it follows that $AD=BC=4$. Hence, $BE=EC=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2$. Since $\\angle ABE=90^\\circ$, we have $AE=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BE^{2}}=2\\sqrt{26}$. Given that $\\triangle ABE\\sim \\triangle DFA$, we have $\\frac{AE}{AD}=\\frac{AB}{DF}$. Thus, $DF=\\frac{AB\\cdot AD}{AE}=\\boxed{\\frac{10\\sqrt{26}}{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433236_143.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, with $C$ and $D$ being two points on the circle. Connect $AC$ and $CD$, and let $AC=CD$. Extend $DC$ to intersect with the extension of $BA$ at point $E$. $\\triangle EAC\\sim \\triangle ECO$; if $\\tan\\angle EOC=\\frac{3}{4}$, find the value of $\\frac{EC}{EO}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $CF\\perp EO$ through point C, \\\\\nsince $\\tan\\angle EOC=\\frac{3}{4}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{CF}{OF}=\\frac{3}{4}$. Let $CF=3x$, then $OF=4x$, \\\\\nthus, $OC= \\sqrt{(3x)^{2}+(4x)^{2}}=5x=OA$, \\\\\ntherefore, $AF=5x-4x=x$, \\\\\nthus, $AC= \\sqrt{(3x)^{2}+x^{2}}=\\sqrt{10}x$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{AC}{OC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}x}{5x}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{5}$. From (1), we get $\\triangle EAC\\sim \\triangle ECO$, \\\\\nthus, $\\frac{EC}{EO}=\\frac{AC}{OC}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{EC}{EO}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433210_146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, point $M$ is on $BC$, and $EM \\perp AM$ meets the extension of $AD$ at point $E$. $\\triangle ABM \\sim \\triangle EMA$; if $AB=4$ and $BM=3$, find the value of $AE$.", "solution": "Solution: Since $AB=4$ and $BM=3$, \\\\\nwe have $AM= \\sqrt{AB^{2}+BM^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}}=5$, \\\\\nBecause $\\triangle ABM \\sim \\triangle EMA$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AM}{AE}=\\frac{AB}{AM}$, \\\\\nThus, $AE= \\frac{AM^{2}}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{25}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433170_149.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is on the semicircle O with diameter AB, and $AB=2$. AD bisects $\\angle BAC$ and intersects BC at point D. CP bisects $\\angle BCA$ and intersects AD at point P. $PF\\perp AC$, $PE\\perp BC$. Quadrilateral CEPF is a square; what is the maximum value of $AC\\cdot BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let line $CG\\perp AB$ pass through point C. From the area formula of triangle $ABC$, $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot CG=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BC$, we know that when $CG$ is at its maximum, $AC\\cdot BC$ will also reach its maximum value, that is, $CG=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2=1$. Using the area formula of a triangle, $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot CG=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BC$, since $AB=2$, it follows that $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 1=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BC$, therefore, $AC\\cdot BC=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433177_152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is a point on the semicircle O with AB as its diameter, and $AB=2$. AD bisects $\\angle BAC$ and intersects BC at point D. CP bisects $\\angle BCA$ and intersects AD at point P. $PF\\perp AC$, $PE\\perp BC$. Find the minimum value of $\\frac{1}{AC}+\\frac{1}{DC}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $PE=PF=CE=CF=x$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $PE\\perp BC$, $AC\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PE\\parallel AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle PED\\sim \\triangle ACD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{PE}{AC}=\\frac{PD}{AD}$ (1);\\\\\nSimilarly, $PF\\parallel BC$, $\\triangle PAF\\sim \\triangle DAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{PF}{CD}=\\frac{AP}{AD}$ (2),\\\\\nFrom (1) + (2), we get $\\frac{PE}{AC}+\\frac{PF}{CD}=\\frac{PD}{AD}+\\frac{AP}{AD}=\\frac{AD}{AD}=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{PE}{AC}+\\frac{PF}{CD}=1$,\\\\\nthat is $\\frac{x}{AC}+\\frac{x}{CD}=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{AC}+\\frac{1}{DC}=\\frac{1}{x}$;\\\\\nWhen x is at its maximum, $\\frac{1}{AC}+\\frac{1}{DC}$ is at its minimum;\\\\\n$\\because AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point P is the incenter of $\\triangle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PE, PF$ are the radii of the incircle;\\\\\nDraw $PH\\perp AB$, with H as the foot,\\\\\nthen it is easy to see $AF=AH$, $BE=BH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AF+BE=AH+BH=AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CE=CF=\\frac{AC+BC-AB}{2}$,\\\\\nLet $AC=b$, $BC=a$, $AB=c=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=\\frac{a+b-c}{2}=\\frac{a+b-2}{2}=\\frac{a+b}{2}-1$,\\\\\n$\\because AC^{2}+BC^{2}=AB^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore a^{2}+b^{2}=4$,\\\\\n$\\because (a-b)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}-2ab\\ge 0$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2ab\\le a^{2}+b^{2}=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore ab\\le 2$,\\\\\n$\\because (a+b)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}+2ab=4+2ab\\le 4+4=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore a+b\\le 2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the maximum value of $a+b$ is $2\\sqrt{2}$;\\\\\n$\\therefore x=\\frac{a+b}{2}-1=\\frac{2\\sqrt{2}}{2}-1=\\sqrt{2}-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the maximum value of $x$ is $\\sqrt{2}-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{x}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}-1}=\\sqrt{2}+1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum value of $\\frac{1}{AC}+\\frac{1}{DC}$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}+1}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51433177_153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the sides of the rhombus OABC are such that OC is on the x-axis, and B is at (18, 6). The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x} (k \\neq 0)$ passes through point A and intersects OB at point E. What is the length of the sides of the rhombus OABC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $BF \\perp x$-axis at point F, according to the given information, we have $BF=6$ and $OF=18$.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral OABC is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that $OC=BC$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BCF$, $6^{2}+(18-BC)^{2}=BC^{2}$.\\\\\nSolving this, we find $BC=\\boxed{10}$,\\\\\nthus, the side length of rhombus OABC is $\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51433106_155.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the side OC of the rhombus OABC lies on the x-axis, with B(18,6). The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k \\ne 0$) passes through point A and intersects OB at point E. Find the value of k.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From equation (1), we find that the coordinate of point A is (8, 6). Substituting point A (8, 6) into $y= \\frac{k}{x}$, we solve for $k=\\boxed{48}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51433106_156.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the sides of the rhombus OABC are located with OC on the x-axis, and point B is at (18, 6). The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k\\neq 0$) passes through point A and intersects with OB at point E. Find the value of OE: EB.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Set $E(a, \\frac{48}{a})$. Draw line $EG$ perpendicular to the x-axis at point $G$. According to the problem, it is known that $OG=a$ and $EG=\\frac{48}{a}$. From the drawing, we know that $EG \\parallel BF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle OGE \\sim \\triangle OBF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{\\frac{48}{a}}{6}=\\frac{a}{18}$. Solving this gives $a=12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{OE}{OB}=\\frac{OG}{OF}=\\frac{12}{18}=\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{OE}{EB}=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51433106_157.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, inside $\\triangle ABC$, points $D$, $E$, and $F$ lie on $AB$, $BC$, and $AC$ respectively, with $DE\\parallel AC$, and $EF\\parallel AB$. $\\triangle BDE\\sim \\triangle EFC$. Given that $\\frac{AF}{FC}=\\frac{4}{3}$ and the area of $\\triangle EFC$ is 9, find the area of $\\triangle ABC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $FE\\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A=\\angle EFC, \\angle B=\\angle FEC$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle FEC$.\\\\\nGiven that $\\frac{AF}{FC}=\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=\\frac{4}{3}FC$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{FC}{AC}=\\frac{FC}{AF+FC}=\\frac{FC}{\\frac{4}{3}FC+FC}=\\frac{3}{7}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle EFC}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}=\\left(\\frac{3}{7}\\right)^2=\\frac{9}{49}$.\\\\\nSince the area of $\\triangle EFC$ is 9,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\boxed{49}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52872420_160.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in right triangle $ABC$ with $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, we have $AB=25$ and $AC=15$. Point $P$ starts from point $B$ and moves towards $A$ at a speed of $2$ units per second. Simultaneously, point $Q$ starts from $C$ and moves towards $B$ at a speed of $1$ unit per second. When one point reaches its endpoint, the other point stops moving. Connect $PQ$ and on the ray $PB$, take $PN=PQ$ to form quadrilateral $PQMN$ with $PN$ and $PQ$ as sides. Let the movement time be $t$ seconds ($t>0$). What is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given conditions, we have $BC=\\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51445941_162.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\mathrm{Rt}\\triangle ABC$ where $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AB=25$, and $AC=15$, point $P$ starts from point $B$ and moves toward $A$ at a speed of $2$ units per second. At the same time, point $Q$ starts from $C$ and moves toward $B$ at a speed of $1$ unit per second. When one point reaches its destination, the other point stops moving. Connect $PQ$. On ray $PB$, take $PN=PQ$ and construct $\\square PQMN$ using $PN$ and $PQ$ as sides. Let the movement time be $t$ seconds ($t>0$). Find the value of $t$ when $\\square PQMN$ is a square.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral PQMN is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BPQ$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BPQ \\sim \\triangle BCA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{PB}{BQ}=\\frac{BC}{AB}=\\frac{20}{25}=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BP$=\\frac{4}{5}$BQ,\\\\\n$\\because$ BP$=2t$, CQ$=t$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $2t=\\frac{4}{5}(20-t)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $t=\\boxed{\\frac{40}{7}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51445941_163.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AB=25$, and $AC=15$. Point $P$ starts from point $B$ and moves towards $A$ at a speed of $2$ units per second, while point $Q$ starts from $C$ and moves towards $B$ at a speed of $1$ unit per second. The movement of one point ceases immediately when the other point arrives at its destination. Connect $PQ$, and on ray $PB$, take $PN=PQ$, then construct $\\square PQMN$ with $PN$ and $PQ$ as edges. Let the movement time be $t$ seconds ($t>0$). Construct the symmetric point $C'$ of point $C$ with respect to the line $PQ$. When points $C$, $Q$, and $C'$ are not collinear, and $\\angle CQC'$ equals twice the internal angle of $\\triangle ABC$, directly write out the value of $t$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $t=\\boxed{\\frac{40}{7}}$ or $t=\\boxed{\\frac{100}{21}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51445941_164.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB=4$, $CD=6$, point $F$ is on $BD$, lines $BC$ and $AD$ intersect at point $E$, and $AB \\parallel CD \\parallel EF$. If $AE=3$, what is the length of $ED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AB\\parallel CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AEB\\sim \\triangle DEC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AE}{DE}=\\frac{AB}{CD}$,\\\\\nGiven $AB=4$, $CD=6$, $AE=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{3}{DE}=\\frac{4}{6}$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $DE=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51445794_166.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB=4$, $CD=6$, point $F$ is on $BD$, $BC$ and $AD$ intersect at point $E$, and $AB \\parallel CD \\parallel EF$. What is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CD\\parallel EF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BEF\\sim \\triangle BCD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EF}{CD}=\\frac{BF}{BD}$, \\\\\nSimilarly: $\\frac{EF}{AB}=\\frac{DF}{BD}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EF}{CD}+\\frac{EF}{AB}=\\frac{BF}{BD}+\\frac{DF}{BD}=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EF}{6}+\\frac{EF}{4}=1$, \\\\\nSolving for $EF$, we get $EF=\\boxed{\\frac{12}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51445794_167.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point B is a point on line segment AC, and $AB=21$, $BC= \\frac{1}{3}AB$. What is the length of line segment AC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=21$ and $BC= \\frac{1}{3}AB$, \\\\\nit follows that $BC=7$ and $AC=AB+BC=21+7=\\boxed{28}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55307630_3.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point B is a point on line segment AC, with $AB=21$ and $BC= \\frac{1}{3}AB$. If point O is the midpoint of line segment AC, what is the length of line segment QB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point O is the midpoint of line segment AC, \\\\\nthus $OA = \\frac{1}{2}AB = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 28 = 14$, \\\\\n$OB = AB - OA = 21 - 14 = \\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55307630_4.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that point $B$ is on line segment $AC$, and point $D$ is on line segment $AB$. If $AB=10\\, \\text{cm}$, $BC=6\\, \\text{cm}$, and $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, what is the length of line segment $DB$ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1 in the problem, \\\\\nsince AB=10cm, and BC=6cm, \\\\\ntherefore AC=AB+BC=10+6=16cm. \\\\\nAlso, since D is the midpoint of segment AC, \\\\\ntherefore DC=$\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 16=8$cm, \\\\\ntherefore DB=DC\u2212BC=8\u22126=$\\boxed{2}$cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927244_8.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 2, it is known that point $B$ is on line segment $AC$, and point $D$ is on line segment $AB$. If $BD = \\frac{1}{4}AB = \\frac{1}{3}CD$, with $E$ being the midpoint of line segment $AB$ and $EC=16\\, \\text{cm}$, find the length of line segment $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $BD=x$,\\\\\nsince $BD=\\frac{1}{4}AB=\\frac{1}{3}CD$,\\\\\nthus $AB=4BD=4x$ and $CD=3BD=3x$,\\\\\ntherefore $BC=DC-DB=3x-x=2x$,\\\\\nthus $AC=AB+BC=4x+2x=6x$.\\\\\nSince $E$ is the midpoint of the segment $AB$,\\\\\nthus $BE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4x=2x$,\\\\\nthus $EC=BE+BC=2x+2x=4x$.\\\\\nFurthermore, since $EC=16$,\\\\\nthus $4x=16$,\\\\\nsolving this gives: $x=4$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC=6x=6\\times 4=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927244_9.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, \\(C\\) is a point on line segment \\(AB\\), \\(M\\) is the midpoint of line segment \\(AC\\), and \\(N\\) is the midpoint of line segment \\(BC\\). If \\(AM = \\frac{5}{4} BC = 5 \\, \\text{cm}\\), find the length of \\(MN\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $M$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, $AM=\\frac{5}{4}BC=5\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nthus $AM=CM=5\\text{cm}$, and $BC=4\\text{cm}$.\\\\\nAdditionally, since $N$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$,\\\\\nthus $CN=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore $MN=MC+CN=\\boxed{7\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54962545_11.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, C is a point on the line segment AB, M is the midpoint of the line segment AC, N is the midpoint of the line segment BC. If $AC=x$ cm, and $BC= (10-x)$ cm, then what is the length of $MN$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $M$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$ and $N$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$, \\\\\nit follows that $CM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}x$ and $CN=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(10-x\\right)$, \\\\\ntherefore, $MN=CM+CN=\\boxed{5}$ cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54962545_12.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that line segment $AB=m$ (where $m$ is a constant), point $C$ is a point on the line $AB$ (not coinciding with $A$ or $B$), and points $P$, $Q$ are respectively on segments $BC$, $AC$, and satisfy $CQ=2AQ$, $CP=2BP$. As shown in Figure 1, with point $C$ on segment $AB$, what is the length of $PQ$ (expressed in terms of $m$)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AQ=a$ and $BP=b$,\\\\\nthen $CQ=2a$ and $CP=2b$,\\\\\nsince $AB=AQ+CQ+CP+BP=a+2a+2b+b=3a+3b=m$,\\\\\nit follows that $a+b=\\frac{m}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $PQ=CQ+CP=2a+2b=2(a+b)=\\boxed{\\frac{2m}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927374_14.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of segment $AB=m$ (where $m$ is a constant), point $C$ is on the line segment $AB$ (not coinciding with $A$ or $B$), points $P$ and $Q$ are respectively on the segments $BC$ and $AC$, and it satisfies $CQ=2AQ$, $CP=2BP$. As shown in figure 2, if point $C$ is to the left of point $A$, while point $P$ is on the segment $AB$ (not coinciding with the endpoints), find the value of $2AP+CQ-2PQ$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AQ=x$, and $BP=y$,\n\nthen we have $CQ= 2x$, and $CP= 2y$,\n\nthus $AP=CP-CA=2y- 3x$, $PQ=CP-CQ=2y- 2x$,\n\nhence $2AP+CQ- 2PQ=2(2y- 3x) + 2x - 2(2y-2x)=4y - 6x+2x-4y+4x=0$.\n\n$\\therefore$ The value of $2AP+CQ- 2PQ$ is $\\boxed{0}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927374_15.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is the midpoint of the line segment $AB$, and $D$ is on the line segment $CB$, and $DA=6$, $DB=4$. Find the length of $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DA=6, DB=4$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=6+4=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55000668_18.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, and $D$ is on segment $CB$, with $DA=6, DB=4$. Find the length of $CD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point C is the midpoint of the line segment $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=5$.\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=AD-AC=6-5=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55000668_19.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is a point on line segment $AD$, $B$ is the midpoint of $CD$, and $AD=13\\, \\text{cm}$, $BC=3\\, \\text{cm}$. What is the length of $AC$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $B$ is the midpoint of $CD$, and $BC=3\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nthen $CD=2BC=6\\text{cm}$. \\\\\nSince $AD=13\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nthen $AC=AD-CD=13-6=\\boxed{7}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54962520_33.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, point \\(C\\) lies on segment \\(AD\\), and \\(B\\) is the midpoint of \\(CD\\), with \\(AD=13 \\, \\text{cm}\\), and \\(BC=3 \\, \\text{cm}\\). If point \\(E\\) is on line \\(AD\\), and \\(EA=4 \\, \\text{cm}\\), what is the length of \\(BE\\) in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, when point E is on segment AC, \\\\\n$\\because AB=AC+BC=10\\text{cm}$, $EA=4\\text{cm}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=AB-AE=10-4=\\boxed{6}\\text{cm}$. \\\\\nAs shown in Figure 2, when point E is on the extension line of segment CA, \\\\\n$\\because AB=10\\text{cm}$, $AE=4\\text{cm}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=AE+AB=14\\text{cm}$. \\\\\nIn summary, the length of BE is either \\boxed{6\\text{cm}} or \\boxed{14\\text{cm}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54962520_34.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is a point on line segment $AB$, and points $M$, $N$, $P$ are the midpoints of line segments $AC$, $BC$, $AB$, respectively. If $AB = 10\\, \\text{cm}$, what is the length of line segment $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$ respectively,\n\n$\\therefore$ $MC = \\frac{1}{2}AC$, $CN = \\frac{1}{2}BC$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $MN = MC + CN = \\frac{1}{2}AC + \\frac{1}{2}BC = \\frac{1}{2}(AC + BC) = \\frac{1}{2}AB = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 10 = \\boxed{5}$ (cm).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53848489_44.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point \\(C\\) is a point on line segment \\(AB\\), and points \\(M\\), \\(N\\), and \\(P\\) are the midpoints of line segments \\(AC\\), \\(BC\\), and \\(AB\\), respectively. If \\(AC = 3\\, \\text{cm}\\) and \\(CP = 1\\, \\text{cm}\\), what is the length of line segment \\(PN\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\ \nSince $AC=3$ and $CP=1$, \\\\\nthus $AP=AC+CP=4$, \\\\\nSince point P is the midpoint of segment AB, \\\\\nthus $AB=2AP=8$, $CB=AB-AC=5$, \\\\\nSince point N is the midpoint of segment CB, \\\\\nthus $CN=\\frac{1}{2}CB=\\frac{5}{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore $PN=CN-CP=\\frac{5}{2}-1=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$ (cm).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53848489_45.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point C is on line segment AB, and points M and N are on line segments AC and BC, respectively, with $AM=2MC$, $BN=2NC$. If $AC=9$ and $BC=6$, what is the length of line segment MN?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AC=9$ and $BC=6$, and also that $AM=2MC$ and $BN=2NC$.\\\\\nTherefore, $MC= \\frac{1}{3} AC=3$ and $NC= \\frac{1}{3} BC=2$,\\\\\nTherefore, $MN=MC+NC=3+2=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206849_47.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point C is on line segment AB, and points M and N are on line segments AC and BC, respectively, with $AM=2MC$ and $BN=2NC$. If $MN=5$, what is the length of line segment AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AM=2MC$ and $BN=2NC$,\\\\\nit follows that $MC= \\frac{1}{3} AC$ and $NC= \\frac{1}{3} BC$,\\\\\nThus $MN=MC+NC= \\frac{1}{3} AC+ \\frac{1}{3} BC= \\frac{1}{3} AB$,\\\\\nIf $MN=5$, then $AB=3MN=15$,\\\\\nAnswer: The length of $AB$ is $\\boxed{15}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206849_48.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, and $BE=\\frac{1}{3}BC$. If $BE=2\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the length of $AB$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BE=\\frac{1}{3}BC$ and $BE=2\\,\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nthen $BC=3BE=6\\,\\text{cm}$. \\\\\nGiven that point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, \\\\\nit follows that $AB=2BC=\\boxed{12}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53205976_50.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, and $BE=\\frac{1}{3}BC$. If $DE=14\\,\\text{cm}$, find the length of $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $BE = x\\,cm$, hence $BC = 3x\\,cm$,\\\\\nsince point $C$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB = 2BC = 6x\\,cm$, $AC = 3x\\,cm$,\\\\\nsince point $D$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD = \\frac{1}{2}AC = \\frac{3}{2}x\\,cm$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE = AB - AD - BE = 6x - \\frac{3}{2}x - x = \\frac{7}{2}x\\,cm$,\\\\\nsince $DE = 14\\,cm$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{7}{2}x = 14$, solving for $x$ yields: $x = 4$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB = 6x = \\boxed{24\\,cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53205976_51.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of segment AB is $a$, and segment AB is extended to point C so that $BC = \\frac{1}{2}AB$. Find the length of segment AC (expressed as an algebraic expression involving $a$).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because AB=a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=\\frac{1}{2}a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=AB+BC=a+\\frac{1}{2}a=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}a}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53462104_53.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of line segment $AB$ is $a$. Extend line segment $AB$ to point $C$, making $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$. Take the midpoint $D$ of line segment $AC$. If $DB=2$, find the value of $a$.", "solution": "Solution: Since $AC = \\frac{3}{2}a$ and D is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\nit follows that $CD = \\frac{1}{2}AC = \\frac{3}{4}a$,\\\\\nSince $BC = \\frac{3}{2}a$ and $DB = CD - BC = 2$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{3}{4}a - \\frac{3}{2}a = 2$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find: $a = \\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53462104_54.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is a point on the line segment $AB$ ($AC>BC$), $D$ is on the line segment $BC$, with $BD=2CD$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$. If $AD=10$ and $EC=3CD$, what is the length of line segment $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $CD=x$, then $BD=2CD=2x$,\\\\\nsince $AD=10$,\\\\\nthus $AB=10+2x$,\\\\\nsince point E is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\nthus $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=5+x=BE$,\\\\\nthus $EC=EB-CB=5+x-3x=5-2x$,\\\\\nthus $5-2x=3x$,\\\\\nsolving gives $x=\\boxed{1}$,\\\\\nhence $CD=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206007_56.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is a point on segment $AB$ ($AC>BC$), D is on segment $BC$, $BD=2CD$, and point E is the midpoint of $AB$. If $AC=2BC$, find the value of $\\frac{EC}{BD}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we have $BC=CD+BD=3x$, $AC=2BC=6x$,\n\\[\\therefore AB=3x+6x=9x,\\]\n\\[\\because \\text{E is the midpoint of } AB,\\]\n\\[\\therefore EB=\\frac{1}{2}AB=4.5x,\\]\n\\[\\therefore EC=EB-BC=1.5x,\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\frac{EC}{BD}=\\frac{1.5x}{2x}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}}.\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206007_57.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of line segment AB is 24 cm. AB is extended to C such that BC is equal to $\\frac{1}{2}$ of AB. What is the length of AC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BC = \\frac{1}{2}AB$ and $AB = 24$ cm, \\\\\nthen $BC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 24 = 12\\, \\text{cm}$, \\\\\ntherefore $AC = AB + BC = \\boxed{36}\\, \\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51355086_59.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the segment $AB=24\\,cm$, extending $AB$ to $C$ such that $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$. If $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $AC$, what is the length of $DE$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD = \\frac{1}{2}AB = 12$cm, $AE = \\frac{1}{2}AC = 18$cm,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DE = 18 - 12 = \\boxed{6}$cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51355086_60.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, extend the line segment $AB$ to $C$ so that $BC=4AB$. Point $D$ is the midpoint of the line segment $BC$. If $CD=4\\,cm$, find the length of $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AB=x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=4AB=4x$, $AC=AB+BC=5x$\\\\\n$\\because$ point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=BD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2x$,\\\\\nthen $2x=4$, solving this yields: $x=2$,\\\\\n$CD=BD=2x=4\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=5x=\\boxed{10}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53106951_62.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, extend the line segment $AB$ to $C$ so that $BC=4AB$. Let $D$ be the midpoint of line segment $BC$. If $CD=4\\text{cm}$, and let $E$ be the midpoint of line segment $AC$, what is the length of $ED$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point $E$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AC=5\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nsince $BD=4\\text{cm}$ and $AB=2\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nwe have $AD=AB+BD=6\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore $ED=AD-AE=6-5=\\boxed{1}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53106951_63.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, segment $AB=12$, point $C$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$. What is the length of segment $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because AB=12$ and C is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=BC=6$,\\\\\n$\\because D$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=AC+CD=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52732986_65.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the length of segment AB is 12, and point C is the midpoint of segment AB, while point D is the midpoint of segment BC. If there is a point E on segment AB such that $CE = \\frac{1}{3}BC$, calculate the length of AE.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BC=6$, and $CE=\\frac{1}{3}BC$, \\\\\nthus $CE=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 6=2$, \\\\\nwhen E is to the left of C, $AE=AC-CE=6-2=4$; \\\\\nwhen E is to the right of C, $AE=AC+CE=6+2=8$. \\\\\nTherefore, the length of $AE$ is $\\boxed{4}$ or $\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52732986_66.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $B$ and $C$ are two points on the line segment $AD$, and $AB:BC:CD=2:3:4$, $M$ is the midpoint of $AD$, if $MC=1$. What is the length of the line segment $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AB=2x$, hence $BC=3x, CD=4x$.\\\\\n$AD=2x+3x+4x=9x.$\\\\\nSince $M$ is the midpoint of $AD$,\\\\\nit follows that $MD=\\frac{1}{2}AD=\\frac{9}{2}x.$\\\\\n$MC=MD-CD=\\frac{9}{2}x-4x=\\frac{1}{2}x$,\\\\\nAccording to the problem, $\\frac{1}{2}x=1$,\\\\\nSolving this gives $x=2$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AD=9x=\\boxed{18}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54661145_68.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $B$ and $C$ are two points on the line segment $AD$, and $AB:BC:CD = 2:3:4$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AD$, with $MC = 1$. If $N$ is a point on the line segment $AD$ such that $CN = \\frac{1}{7}DB$, find the length of the line segment $DN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we know that $DB=18\\times \\frac{3+4}{2+3+4}=14, CN=\\frac{1}{7}DB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CN=\\frac{1}{7}\\times 14=2$.\\\\\nConsider the following two cases:\\\\\n(1) When point $N$ is on segment $CD$, $DN=CD-CN=8-2=6$;\\\\\n(2) When point $N$ is on segment $CB$, $DN=CD+CN=8+2=10$.\\\\\nIn conclusion, the length of segment $DN$ is either $6$ or $\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54661145_69.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the length of line segment $AB=8$, point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$. What is the length of line segment $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=8$ and C is the midpoint of AB, it follows that $AC=BC=4$. Since D is the midpoint of BC, it follows $CD=DB=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2$. Therefore, $AD=AC+CD=4+2=\\boxed{6};$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52579842_71.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line segment $AB=8$, point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$. There is a point $E$ on line segment $AC$ such that $CE=BC$. What is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CE=BC$ and $BC=4$, \\\\\nit follows that $CE=4$, \\\\\nthus, $AE=AC-CE=4-4=\\boxed{0}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52579842_72.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the length of the segment $AB$ is $20$, point $C$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, point $D$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$, and point $E$ is on the segment $AC$ with $CE = \\frac{2}{5}AC$. Find the length of the segment $DB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point C is the midpoint of line segment AB,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 20=10$,\\\\\nFurthermore, since point D is the midpoint of line segment BC,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=CD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51251486_74.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, segment \\(AB=20\\), point \\(C\\) is the midpoint of segment \\(AB\\), point \\(D\\) is the midpoint of segment \\(BC\\), and point \\(E\\) is on segment \\(AC\\) such that \\(CE=\\frac{2}{5}AC\\). Find the length of segment \\(ED\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CE=\\frac{2}{5}AC$,\\\\\nthen $CE=\\frac{2}{5}\\times 10=4$,\\\\\nthus $ED=CE+CD=4+5=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51251486_75.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the figure, point $C$ is a point on line segment $AB$, point $M$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, and point $N$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$. If $AB = 12\\,cm$ and $AM = 5\\,cm$, what is the length of $BC$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point M is the midpoint of line segment AC,\\\\\nit follows that AC $= 2$AM,\\\\\nsince AM $= 5$cm,\\\\\nit follows that AC $= 10$cm,\\\\\nsince AB $= 12$cm,\\\\\nit follows that BC $=$ AB $-$ AC $= \\boxed{2}$cm;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52916470_77.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point \\(C\\) is a point on segment \\(AB\\), point \\(M\\) is the midpoint of segment \\(AC\\), and point \\(N\\) is the midpoint of segment \\(BC\\). If \\(MN = 8 \\, \\text{cm}\\), what is the length of \\(AB\\) in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point M is the midpoint of line segment AC, and point N is the midpoint of line segment BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC$=2$NC, AC$=2$MC, \\\\\nSince MN$=$NC$+$MC$=8$cm, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB$=$BC$+$AC$=2$MN$=2\\times 8=\\boxed{16}$cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52916470_78.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is a point on line segment $AB$, and $M$, $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$, $BC$, respectively. If $AC=8\\,cm$ and $BC=6\\,cm$, what is the length of line segment $MN$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$ respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore CM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=4\\,cm$, $CN=\\frac{1}{2}BC=3\\,cm$, \\\\\n$\\therefore MN=CM+CN=4+3=\\boxed{7}\\,cm$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53319958_80.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is a point on line segment $AB$, and $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. If the ratio of the lengths of line segments $CM$ and $CN$ is $2:1$, and the length of line segment $CN$ is $4\\,\\text{cm}$, find the length of line segment $AB$.", "solution": "Solution: Since the ratio of the lengths of segments $CM$ and $CN$ is $2\\colon 1$ and $CN=4\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ segment $CM=8\\,\\text{cm}$.\\\\\nSince $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$ respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=2CM=16\\,\\text{cm}$, $BC=2CN=8\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=AC+BC=16+8=\\boxed{24}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53319958_81.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of line segment $AB=23$, $BC=15$, and $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$. What is the length of line segment $CM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=23$, $BC=15$,\\\\\nthus $AC=AB-BC=23-15=8$.\\\\\nAlso, since $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\nthus $CM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53363922_83.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of segment $AB=23$, $BC=15$, and $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$. Take a point $N$ on $CB$ such that the ratio $CN: NB=1:2$. Find the length of segment $MN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BC=15$ and $CN:NB=1:2$,\\\\\nit follows that $CN=\\frac{1}{3}BC=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 15=5$.\\\\\nSince $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\nthen $CM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=4$.\\\\\nTherefore, $MN=CM+CN=4+5=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53363922_84.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line segment $AB = 21, BC = 15$, and point $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$. What is the length of the line segment $AM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=21$ and $BC=15$,\\\\\nthus $AC=AB-BC=21-15=6$.\\\\\nSince point M is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\nit follows that $AM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53211052_86.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, for the line segments $AB=21, BC=15$, point $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$. A point $N$ is chosen on $CB$ such that $CN:NB=1:2$. What is the length of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BC=15$ and $CN:NB=1:2$,\\\\\nit follows that $CN=\\frac{1}{3}BC=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 15=5$.\\\\\nAdditionally, since point M is the midpoint of AC and $AC=6$,\\\\\nit follows that $MC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $MN=MC+NC=3+5=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53211052_87.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that point $B$ is on line segment $AC$, and point $D$ is on line segment $AB$. If $AB=6\\,\\text{cm}$, $BC=4\\,\\text{cm}$, and $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, what is the length of line segment $DB$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $AC=AB+BC$, $AB=6\\text{cm}$, $BC=4\\text{cm}$\\\\\nTherefore $AC=6+4=10\\text{cm}$\\\\\nAlso, since $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$\\\\\nTherefore $DC= \\frac{1}{2}AC= \\frac{1}{2}\\times10=5\\text{cm}$\\\\\nTherefore $DB=DC-BC=6-5=\\boxed{1}\\text{cm}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51438092_89.png"} +{"question": "Given point B on line segment AC and point D on line segment AB. As shown in Figure 2, if $BD=\\frac{1}{4}AB=\\frac{1}{3}CD$, and E is the midpoint of line segment AB, with $EC=12\\,\\text{cm}$, find the length of line segment AC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $BD=x$ cm,\\\\\nsince $BD= \\frac{1}{4}AB= \\frac{1}{3}CD$,\\\\\nthus $AB=4BD=4x$ cm, $CD=3BD=3x$ cm,\\\\\nmoreover, since $DC=DB+BC$,\\\\\nthus $BC=3x-x=2x$,\\\\\nand since $AC=AB+BC$,\\\\\nthus $AC=4x+2x=6x$ cm,\\\\\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$,\\\\\nthus $BE= \\frac{1}{2}AB= \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4x=2x$ cm,\\\\\nmoreover, since $EC=BE+BC$,\\\\\nthus $EC=2x+2x=4x$ cm,\\\\\nand since $EC=12$ cm,\\\\\nthus $4x=12$,\\\\\nsolving gives: $x=3$,\\\\\nthus $AC=6x=6 \\times 3=\\boxed{18}$ cm.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51438092_90.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of line segment $AB=23$, $BC=15$, and point $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$. What is the length of line segment $AM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that line segment $AB=23$, and $BC=15$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC=AB-BC=23-15=8$, \\\\\nalso, since point M is the midpoint of AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore AM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8=\\boxed{4}$, meaning the length of segment AM is 4.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53210853_92.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that line segment $AB = 23$, $BC = 15$, and point $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$. Take a point $N$ on $CB$ such that the ratio $CN:NB = 1:2$. What is the length of line segment $MN$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $BC=15$ and $CN:NB=1:2$, \\\\\nit follows that $CN=\\frac{1}{3}BC=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 15=5$, \\\\\nand since point M is the midpoint of AC, and $AC=8$, \\\\\nit follows that $MC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=4$, \\\\\ntherefore $MN=MC+NC=4+5=\\boxed{9}$, meaning the length of MN is 9.\n", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53210853_93.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, point C is the midpoint of segment AB, point D is a point on segment BC, and point E is the midpoint of segment CD. Given $AB=20$ and $BD=4$, find the length of segment CD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because $AB=20$ and $BD=4$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=AB-BD=20-4=16$,\\\\\nsince point C is the midpoint of line segment AB,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=BC=10$,\\\\\ntherefore $CD=AD-AC=16-10=\\boxed{6};$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51379914_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is the midpoint of line segment AB, point D is a point on line segment BC, and point E is the midpoint of line segment CD. Given that $AB=20$ and $BD=4$, find the length of line segment BE.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $E$ is the midpoint of $CD$,\\\\\nthus, $ED = \\frac{1}{2}CD = 3$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BE = BD + ED = 4 + 3 = \\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51379914_96.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, C is a point on line segment AB, and M, N are the midpoints of AC and BC, respectively. If AC = 8 cm and BC = 6 cm, what is the length of line segment MN?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$ respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore CM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=4\\text{cm}$, $CN=\\frac{1}{2}BC=6\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MN=CM+CN=4+6=\\boxed{10}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53274798_98.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, C is a point on the line segment AB, with M and N being the midpoints of AC and BC, respectively. If the ratio of the lengths of segments CM to CN is 2:1, and the length of segment CN is 4 cm, find the length of segment AB.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the ratio of the lengths of segments CM to CN is $2\\colon 1$ and $CN=4\\,\\text{cm}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the length of segment CM is $8\\,\\text{cm}$.\\\\\nSince M and N are the midpoints of AC and BC, respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC$=2\\cdot CM=16\\,\\text{cm}$ and BC$=2\\cdot CN=8\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB$=AC+BC=16+8=\\boxed{24}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53274798_99.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, C, E, B, D are on the same straight line, and $AB=CD$, with point E being the midpoint of line segment AD. If $AB=11$ and $CE=3$, find the length of the line segment AD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $CE=3, CE=BE$,\\\\\nhence $BC=CE+BE=3+3=6$,\\\\\nsince $AB=11$,\\\\\nthus $AC=AB-BC=11-6=5$,\\\\\nsince $CD=AB=11$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=AC+CD=5+11=\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53223520_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of line segment $AD=30\\,cm$, points C and B are both on line segment $AD$, and point E is the midpoint of $AB$. If $BD=6\\,cm$, what is the length of line segment $AE$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because AD=30\\,cm$, $BD=6\\,cm$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=AD-BD=24\\,cm$,\\\\\n$\\because E$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE= \\boxed{12\\,cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51482139_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line segment $AD=30\\,cm$, with points C and B both on the line segment $AD$ and point E being the midpoint of $AB$. If $AC=\\frac{1}{3}AD$, and point F is the midpoint of line segment $CD$, what is the length of line segment $EF$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because AC= \\frac{1}{3} AD=10\\,cm$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=AD-AC=20\\,cm$,\\\\\nsince $F$ is the midpoint of $CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DF= \\frac{1}{2} CD=10\\,cm$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BF=DF-BD=4\\,cm$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EF=BE-BF=AE-BF=\\boxed{8}\\,cm$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51482139_105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of segment $AD=30\\text{cm}$, points $C$ and $B$ are both on segment $AD$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$. If $BD=6\\text{cm}$, what is the length of segment $AE$ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD=30cm$, $BD=6cm$,\\\\\nhence $AB=AD-BD=30-6=24cm$,\\\\\nsince point E is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nthus $AE= \\frac{1}{2}AB= \\frac{1}{2} \\times 24=\\boxed{12}cm$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51445267_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of line segment $AD$ is 30 cm, and points $C$ and $B$ are both on line segment $AD$. Point $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$. The length of $AE$ is 12 cm. If $AC = \\frac{1}{3} AD$, and point $F$ is the midpoint of line segment $CD$, find the length of line segment $EF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because AC= \\frac{1}{3} AD= \\frac{1}{3}\\times30=10\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=AD-AC=30-10=20\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Point F is the midpoint of line segment CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore DF=\\frac{1}{2}CD=10\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EF=AD-AE-DF=30-12-10=\\boxed{8}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51445267_108.png"} +{"question": "The given line segment $AB=a$ (as shown in the figure), where $C$ is a point on the extension of $AB$ in the opposite direction, and $AC=\\frac{1}{3}AB$, $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$. What is the length of $CD$ expressed as an algebraic expression involving $a$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $CD=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}a}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51495344_110.png"} +{"question": "Given that the length of segment \\(AB=a\\) (as shown in the diagram), where \\(C\\) is a point on the extension of \\(AB\\) in the opposite direction, and \\(AC=\\frac{1}{3}AB\\), \\(D\\) is the midpoint of segment \\(BC\\). If \\(AD=3\\text{cm}\\), find the value of \\(a\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $AC= \\frac{1}{3}a$ and $AD=3\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nit follows that $CD= \\frac{1}{3}a+3$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\frac{1}{3}a+3= \\frac{2}{3}a$.\\\\\nSolving for $a$ yields: $a=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51495344_111.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure: Given the line segment $AB=16\\,\\text{cm}$, point $N$ is on the line segment $AB$ with $NB=3\\,\\text{cm}$, and $M$ is the midpoint of $AB$. What is the length of the line segment $MN$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n\nGiven that $AB=16\\,\\text{cm}$, and $M$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\n\n$\\therefore AM=MB=\\frac{1}{2}AB=8\\,\\text{cm}$,\n\nGiven that $NB=3\\,\\text{cm}$,\n\n$\\therefore MN=MB-NB=\\boxed{5}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51407587_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure: It is known that the length of line segment $AB=16\\,\\text{cm}$, point $N$ is on the line segment $AB$, $NB=3\\,\\text{cm}$, $M$ is the midpoint of $AB$. If there is a point $C$ on the line segment $AB$ satisfying $BC=10\\,\\text{cm}$, find the length of line segment $MC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since there exists a point $C$ on line segment $AB$, and $BC=10\\,\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nit follows that $MC=BC-MB=10-8=\\boxed{2}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51407587_114.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of segment $AB=4$. The segment $AB$ is extended to point C such that $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$. The segment $AB$ is also extended in the opposite direction to point $D$ such that $AC=2AD$. Find the length of segment $CD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=4\\text{cm}$, $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=2\\text{cm}$, $AC=AB+BC=4+2=6\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nsince $AC=2AD$,\\\\\nit implies that $AD=3\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore $CD=AD+AC=3+6=\\boxed{9}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53119305_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of segment $AB=4$. Extend $AB$ to point C such that $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, and extend $AB$ in the opposite direction to point $D$ so that $AC=2AD$. If $Q$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $P$ is a point on the segment $CD$; and $BP=\\frac{1}{2}BC$, calculate the length of the segment $PQ$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, when $P$ is on segment $AB$, we have $BP_1=\\frac{1}{2}BC$\\\\\nSince $Q$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $BQ= \\frac{1}{2}AB=2\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nSince $BP_1=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $BP_1=1\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $P_1Q=BQ-BP_1=2-1=1\\text{cm}$.\\\\\nWhen $P$ is on segment $BC$, $BP_2=\\frac{1}{2}BC=1$,\\\\\n$P_2Q=BQ+BP_2=2+1=3\\text{cm}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the length of segment $PQ$ is $\\boxed{1}$ or $\\boxed{3\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53119305_117.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is a point on line segment AB, point D is the midpoint of line segment BC, and $AB=16\\,cm$, $CD=3\\,cm$. Find the length of line segment AC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point D is the midpoint of line segment BC, and $CD=3\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=2CD=6\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AC=AB-BC=16-6=\\boxed{10}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51495383_119.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is a point on line segment AB, point D is the midpoint of line segment BC, and $AB=16\\,cm$, $CD=3\\,cm$. If point E is on line AB, and $AE=2\\,cm$, what is the length of line segment DE in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AC=10\\,cm$, $CD=3\\,cm$, \\\\\nit follows that $AD=AC+CD=10+3=13\\,cm$. \\\\\nWhen point E is to the left of point A, denoted as $E_1$, $DE_1=AD+AE_1=13+2=15\\,cm$. \\\\\nWhen point E is to the right of point A, denoted as $E_2$, $DE_2=AD-AE_2=13-2=11\\,cm$. \\\\\nTherefore, the length of segment DE is either \\boxed{11\\,cm} or \\boxed{15\\,cm}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51495383_120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points D, B, E are three points on the line segment AC, with D being the midpoint of the line segment AB. If point E is the midpoint of BC and $BE= \\frac{1}{5} AC=2cm$, find the length of the line segment DE.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince point $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, \\\\\nthus $BC=2BE=2\\times \\frac{1}{5}=\\frac{2}{5}$cm \\\\\nTherefore $AB=AC\u2212BC=2\u2212\\frac{2}{5}=\\frac{8}{5}$cm \\\\\nSince $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, \\\\\ntherefore $BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{8}{5}=\\frac{4}{5}$ \\\\\nTherefore $DE=BD+BE=\\frac{4}{5}+\\frac{1}{5}=\\boxed{1}$cm", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51179538_122.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points D, B, and E are three points on line segment AC, with D being the midpoint of line segment AB. If $AC = 2DE = 20$ and $AD: EC = 3:2$, find the length of line segment EC.", "solution": "Solution: Since point E is the midpoint of BC, and D is the midpoint of segment AB,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=AD=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, and $BE=EC=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\nSince $AC=AD+DC=AD+BD+BE+EC=2(AD+EC)=20$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD+EC=10$,\\\\\nSince $AD\\colon EC=3\\colon 2$,\\\\\nit follows that $EC=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51179538_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point B is a point on line segment AC, and \\(AB = 27cm\\), \\(BC = \\frac{1}{3}AB\\). What is the length of line segment \\(AC\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solution: According to the given problem, $AB=27\\text{cm}$, $BC=\\frac{1}{3}AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=9\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=AB+BC=27+9=\\boxed{36}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206769_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $B$ is on line segment $AC$, and $AB=27\\text{cm}$, $BC=\\frac{1}{3}AB$. If point $O$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, find the length of line segment $OB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point O is the midpoint of AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=$\\frac{1}{2} \\times 36=18$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB=OC\u2212BC=18\u22129=\\boxed{9}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206769_126.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there are three points C, D, and E sequentially on the line segment AB, dividing the line segment AB into four parts with the ratios $2: 3: 4: 5$. Given that $AB=28$, what is the length of the line segment AE?", "solution": "Solution: Let $AC=2x$, then $CD$, $DE$, and $EB$ are $3x$, $4x$, and $5x$ respectively,\\\\\nGiven that, $2x+3x+4x+5x=28$\\\\\nSolving for $x$, we get $x=2$\\\\\nThen, $AC$, $CD$, $DE$, and $EB$ are $4\\text{cm}$, $6\\text{cm}$, $8\\text{cm}$, and $10\\text{cm}$ respectively,\\\\\nTherefore, $AE=AC+CD+DE=\\boxed{18\\text{cm}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52794225_128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there are three points $C$, $D$, $E$ sequentially placed on the segment $AB$, which divide the segment $AB$ into four parts with ratios $2:3:4:5$. Given that $AB=28$, and if $M$, $N$ are the midpoints of segments $DE$ and $EB$ respectively, what is the length of segment $MN$?", "solution": "Solution: From the given problem,\\\\\nsince $M$ is the midpoint of $DE$,\\\\\ntherefore $ME = \\frac{1}{2}DE = 4\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nsince $N$ is the midpoint of $EB$,\\\\\ntherefore $EN = \\frac{1}{2}EB = 5\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore $MN = ME + EN = \\boxed{9\\,\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52794225_129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, point $D$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$, with $BC=\\frac{4}{7}AC$. If $BC=8$, what is the length of $DC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BC=8$ and $BC=\\frac{4}{7}AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=8\\div\\frac{4}{7}=14$,\\\\\nGiven that point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $DC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 14=\\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52531561_131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$, with $BC=\\frac{4}{7}AC$. If $DE=6$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given from the problem, $BC=\\frac{4}{7}AC$,\n\n$\\therefore AC=AB+BC=\\frac{7}{4}BC$,\n\n$\\because$ point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$,\n\n$\\therefore DC=DA=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{7}{8}BC$, $EC=BE=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\n\n$\\therefore DE=DC-EC=\\frac{7}{8}BC-\\frac{1}{2}BC=6$,\n\nSolving this, we find $BC=16$,\n\n$\\therefore AC=\\frac{7}{4}\\times 16=\\boxed{28}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52531561_132.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there are three points $D$, $B$, and $E$ successively on the line segment $AC$, with $AD=\\frac{1}{2}DB$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and $BE=\\frac{1}{5}AC=2$. Find the length of the line segment $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BE=\\frac{1}{5}AC=2$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BC=2BE=4$, $AC=10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\frac{3}{5}AC=\\boxed{6}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53119836_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there are three points $D$, $B$, and $E$ successively located on the line segment $AC$, with $AD = \\frac{1}{2}DB$, $E$ being the midpoint of $BC$, and $BE = \\frac{1}{5}AC = 2$. Calculate the length of line segment $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD=\\frac{1}{2}DB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=AD+DB=\\frac{3}{2}DB$,\\\\\nSince $AB=6$,\\\\\nit follows that $DB=4$,\\\\\nAlso, since $BE=2$,\\\\\nit follows that $DE=DB+BE$\\\\\n$=4+2=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53119836_135.png"} +{"question": "The line segments $AB$ and $CD$ are on the same straight line, with $M$ and $N$ being the midpoints of line segments $AB$ and $CD$, respectively. It is known that $AB=6\\,cm$ and $CD=8\\,cm$. When the points $A$ and $C$ coincide, what is the length of $MN$ in $cm$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of line segments $AB$ and $CD$ respectively, and $AB=6\\,cm$, $CD=8\\,cm$, with points $A$ and $C$ coinciding,\\\\\ntherefore, $AM=3\\,cm$, $AN=4\\,cm$,\\\\\nhence $MN=AN-AM=\\boxed{1\\,cm}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52916287_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line segments $AB$ and $CD$ are on the same straight line, where $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$, respectively. Given that $AB = 6\\,\\text{cm}$ and $CD = 8\\,\\text{cm}$. When point $C$ is on line segment $AB$, if the common part $BC$ of the line segments $AB$ and $CD$ is $2\\,\\text{cm}$, then what is the length of $MN$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since M and N are the midpoints of the line segments AB and CD, respectively, and AB=6cm, CD=8cm,\\\\\ntherefore, AM=3cm, DN=4cm.\\\\\nSince the common part of the line segments AB and CD is BC=2cm,\\\\\ntherefore, the length of AD is AB+CD\u2212BC=6+8\u22122=12cm,\\\\\ntherefore, the length of MN is AD\u2212AM\u2212DN=12\u22123\u22124=\\boxed{5cm};", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52916287_138.png"} +{"question": "It is known that the length of segment $AB=20$. $M$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, and $P$ is any point on segment $AB$. $N$ is the midpoint of segment $PB$. When $P$ is the midpoint of segment $AM$, what is the length of segment $NB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure, since $M$ is the midpoint of the segment $AB$, $AB=20$\\\\\ntherefore $MA=\\frac{1}{2}AB=10$\\\\\nsince $P$ is the midpoint of the segment $AM$,\\\\\ntherefore $AP=\\frac{1}{2}AM=5$\\\\\ntherefore $PB=AB-AP=20-5=15$\\\\\nsince $N$ is the midpoint of the segment $PB$\\\\\ntherefore $NB=\\frac{1}{2}PB=\\boxed{7.5}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50056753_141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of line segment $AB=20$, $M$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, $P$ is any point on line segment $AB$, and $N$ is the midpoint of line segment $PB$. When the length of line segment $MP=1$, what is the length of line segment $NB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $MP=1$,\\\\\nTherefore, when P is on the left side of M, $BP=MB+MP=11$,\\\\\nSince N is the midpoint of the line segment $PB$,\\\\\nTherefore, $NB=\\frac{1}{2}PB=5.5$,\\\\\nWhen P is on the right side of M, $BP=MB-MP=9$,\\\\\nSince N is the midpoint of the line segment $PB$,\\\\\nTherefore, $NB=\\frac{1}{2}PB=\\boxed{4.5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50056753_142.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line segment $AB=8$, point C is the midpoint of line segment AB, and point D is the midpoint of line segment BC. Find the length of line segment AD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=8$ and C is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=BC=4$.\\\\\nSince D is the midpoint of BC,\\\\\nit follows that $CD=DB=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2$.\\\\\nTherefore, $AD=AC+CD=4+2=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50733799_145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the length of the line segment $AB=8$, point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$. There is a point $E$ on the line segment $AC$, where $CE=\\frac{1}{3}BC$. Find the length of $AE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $CE = \\frac{1}{3}BC$ and $BC = 4$, \\\\\nit follows that $CE = \\frac{4}{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore $AE = AC - CE = 4 - \\frac{4}{3} = \\boxed{\\frac{8}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50733799_146.png"} +{"question": "Given that point $C$ is a point on segment $AB$, point $M$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, and point $N$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$, if $AB=10\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the length of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $MN=CM+CN=\\frac{1}{2}AC+\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=5\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore $MN=\\boxed{5\\,\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "43067255_148.png"} +{"question": "It is known that point $C$ is a point on segment $AB$, point $M$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, and point $N$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$. If $AC:CB=3:2$ and $NB=3.5\\,cm$, then how many $cm$ does $AB$ equal?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because NB=3.5\\,cm$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=7\\,cm$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=7\\div \\frac{2}{5}=17.5\\,cm$.\\\\\nHence, $AB=\\boxed{17.5}\\,cm$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "43067255_149.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, and point $C$ is on line segment $AB$. If $AC=8\\,\\text{cm}$ and $BC=6\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the length of line segment $CD$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AC=8\\text{cm}, BC=6\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=AC+BC=8+6=14\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nsince point D is the midpoint of the line segment $AB$,\\\\\nwe have $BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 14=7\\text{cm}$.\\\\\nSince $CD=BD-BC$,\\\\\nwe conclude that $CD=7-6=\\boxed{1}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51000645_151.png"} +{"question": "Given that point \\(D\\) is the midpoint of line segment \\(AB\\), and point \\(C\\) lies on line segment \\(AB\\). As shown in Figure 2, if \\(BC = 2CD\\), and point \\(E\\) is the midpoint of \\(BD\\), with \\(AE = 18cm\\), find the length of line segment \\(AB\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $CD=x\\, \\text{cm}$.\\\\\nSince $BC=2CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=2x\\, \\text{cm}$.\\\\\nSince $BD=CD+BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=x+2x=3x\\, \\text{cm}$.\\\\\nSince $E$ is the midpoint of $BD$,\\\\\nit follows that $DE=\\frac{1}{2}BD=\\frac{3}{2}x\\, \\text{cm}$.\\\\\nMoreover, since $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=BD=3x\\, \\text{cm}$.\\\\\nSince $AE=AD+DE$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=3x+\\frac{3}{2}x=\\frac{9}{2}x\\, \\text{cm}$.\\\\\nSince $AE=18\\, \\text{cm}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{9}{2}x=18$, $x=4$,\\\\\nthus $AB=2BD=6x=24\\, \\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the length of segment $AB$ is $\\boxed{24\\, \\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51000645_152.png"} +{"question": "Given points $C$ and $D$ are on the line segment $AB$, where $AB=22$ and $CD=8$. If point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, find the length of $BD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=22$ and $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=11$,\\\\\nSince $CD=8$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=BC-CD=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52837995_154.png"} +{"question": " Given points $C$ and $D$ are on segment $AB$, and $AB=22$, $CD=8$. If points $M$ and $N$ are respectively the midpoints of $AC$ and $BD$, find the length of $MN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because AB=22$, $CD=8$.\\\\\n$\\therefore AC+BD=AB-CD=14$.\\\\\nAlso, $\\because M$, $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$, $BD$ respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore CM+DN=7$.\\\\\n$\\therefore MN=CM+DN+CD=\\boxed{15}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52837995_155.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $B$ and $C$ are on the line segment $AD$, and $AB:BC:CD=2:3:4$. Point $M$ is the midpoint of the line segment $AC$, and point $N$ is a point on the line segment $CD$, with $MN=9$. If point $N$ is the midpoint of line segment $CD$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the figure,\\\\\nsince point M is the midpoint of line segment AC, and point N is the midpoint of line segment CD,\\\\\nit follows that $CM= \\frac{1}{2} AC$, $CN= \\frac{1}{2} CD$,\\\\\nthus $MN=CM+CN= \\frac{1}{2} (AC+CD)= \\frac{1}{2} AD=9$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=18$,\\\\\nsince $AB:BC:CD=2:3:4$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB= \\frac{2}{9} \\times AD=4$,\\\\\ntherefore $BD=AD-AB=18-4=\\boxed{14}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "47162039_157.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points B and C are on line segment $AD$, and $AB:BC:CD=2:3:4$. Point M is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, and point N is a point on line segment $CD$, with $MN=9$. When $CN=\\frac{1}{3}CD$, find the length of $BD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince CN = $\\frac{1}{3}$CD,\\\\\nand AB:BC:CD = 2:3:4,\\\\\nlet AB = 2x, BC = 3x, CD = 4x.\\\\\nThus, AC = 5x,\\\\\nand since point M is the midpoint of segment AC,\\\\\nCM = $\\frac{1}{2}$AC = 2.5x,\\\\\nand since CN = $\\frac{1}{3}$CD = $\\frac{4}{3}$x,\\\\\nCM+CN = $\\frac{5}{2}$x+$\\frac{4}{3}$x = MN = 9,\\\\\nthus, x = $\\frac{54}{23}$,\\\\\nHence, BD = 7x = $\\boxed{\\frac{378}{23}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "47162039_158.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $C$ and $E$ are two points on segment $AB$, point $D$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, and $AB=6$, $CD=1$. What is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point D is the midpoint of line segment AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD=DB=$\\frac{1}{2}$AB=3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=DB\u2212DC=3\u22121=\\boxed{2};", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51561259_160.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $C$ and $E$ are two points on line segment $AB$, point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, and $AB=6$, $CD=1$. If $AE:EC=1:3$, what is the length of $EC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AE=x$, then $EC=3x$. \\\\\nSince $AC=AD+DC=AE+EC$, \\\\\nit follows that $3+1=x+3x$, solving this gives: $x=1$, \\\\\ntherefore, $EC=3x=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51561259_161.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, and point $D$ is on $AB$, with $AD=\\frac{1}{3}AB$. If $AD=6$, find the length of line segment $CD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because AD= \\frac{1}{3} AB$ and $AD=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=18$,\\\\\n$\\because C$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC= \\frac{1}{2} AB=9$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=AC-AD=9-6=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51419997_163.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, and point $D$ is on $AB$ with $AD=\\frac{1}{3}AB$. If $CD=2$, what is the length of line segment $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$, \\\\\nwe have $AC= \\frac{1}{2}AB$, \\\\\nsince $AD= \\frac{1}{3}AB$, \\\\\nit follows that $CD=AC-AD= \\frac{1}{6}AB$, \\\\\ngiven that $CD=2$, \\\\\nthus $AB=6CD=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51419997_164.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $C$, $E$ are two points on line segment $AB$, point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, and $AB=6$, $CD=1$. What is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point D is the midpoint of line segment AB, and AB$=6$, \\\\\nit follows that BD$=\\frac{1}{2}$AB$=3$, \\\\\nSince CD$=1$, \\\\\nit follows that BC$=BD-CD=3-1=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51653655_166.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points C and E are two points on the line segment AB, point D is the midpoint of line segment AB, and AB = 6, CD = 1. If AE : EC = 1 : 3, find the length of EC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point D is the midpoint of line segment AB, and AB$=6$,\\\\\nthus AD$=\\frac{1}{2}$AB$=3$,\\\\\nsince CD$=1$, thus AC$=$AD$+$CD$=4$,\\\\\nsince AE:EC$=1:3$, thus EC$=\\frac{3}{1+3}\\times 4=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51653655_167.png"} +{"question": "Given point $B$ is on line segment $AC$, and point $D$ is on line segment $AB$. If $AB=8\\text{cm}$, $BC=6\\text{cm}$, and $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, what is the length of line segment $DB$ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1:\\\\\n$\\because AB=8\\text{cm}$, $BC=6\\text{cm}$\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=AB+BC=8+6=14\\text{cm}$\\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because D$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$\\\\\n$\\therefore DC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times14=7\\text{cm}$\\\\\n$\\therefore DB=DC-BC=7-6=\\boxed{1\\text{cm}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51237402_169.png"} +{"question": "Given point $B$ is on line segment $AC$, and point $D$ is on line segment $AB$. As shown in the figure, if $BD = \\frac{1}{4}AB = \\frac{1}{3}CD$, $E$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, $EC=20\\,cm$, find the length of line segment $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $BD=x$ cm, \\\\\nsince $BD= \\frac{1}{4}AB= \\frac{1}{3}CD$, \\\\\nthus $AB=4BD=4x$ cm, $CD=3BD=3x$ cm, \\\\\nhence $BC=DC-DB=3x-x=2x$, \\\\\nthus $AC=AB+BC=4x+2x=6x$ cm, \\\\\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, \\\\\nthus $BE= \\frac{1}{2}AB= \\frac{1}{2}\\times4x=2x$ cm, \\\\\nthus $EC=BE+BC=2x+2x=4x$ cm, \\\\\nalso, since $EC=20$ cm, \\\\\nthus $4x=20$, \\\\\nsolving gives: $x=5$, \\\\\nhence $AC=6x=6\\times5=\\boxed{30}$ cm.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51237402_170.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is the midpoint of line segment AB, point D is a point on line segment CB, and point E is the midpoint of line segment DB. Given $AB=20$ and $EB=3$, find the length of line segment DB.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point E is the midpoint of segment DB, \\\\\ntherefore $DB = 2EB = 2 \\times 3 = \\boxed{6}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "46945019_172.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, point $D$ is a point on segment $CB$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of segment $DB$. Given that $AB=20$ and $EB=3$, what is the length of segment $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point C is the midpoint of line segment AB,\\\\\nit follows that $CB=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 20=10$\\\\\nGiven that $CD=CB-DB$,\\\\\nit then results in $CD=10-6=\\boxed{4}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "46945019_173.png"} +{"question": "Point \\(C\\) lies on segment \\(AB\\), and point \\(M\\) is the midpoint of \\(AC\\), with \\(AM=1\\), \\(BC=4\\). If point \\(N\\) is the midpoint of \\(BC\\), what is the length of \\(MN\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that, \\\\\n$ \\because $ point $ M$ is the midpoint of $ AC$, and $ AM=1$, \\\\\n$ \\therefore CM=AM=1$, \\\\\n$ \\because $ point $ N$ is the midpoint of $ BC$, and $ BC=4$, \\\\\n$ \\therefore CN=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2$, \\\\\n$ \\therefore MN=CM+CN=1+2=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52794258_175.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point B is a point on line segment AC, and $AB=21$, $BC=\\frac{1}{3}AB$. Calculate the length of line segment AC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $BC = \\frac{1}{3}AB = 7$, \\\\\n$AC = AB + BC = AB + \\frac{1}{3}AB = 21 + 7 = \\boxed{28}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52251794_178.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point B is a point on line segment AC, and $AB=21$, $BC=\\frac{1}{3}AB$. If point O is the midpoint of line segment AC, calculate the length of line segment OB.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $O$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=14$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OB=OC-BC=14-7=\\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52251794_179.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line segment $AB = 26$, $BC = 18$, and the point $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$. What is the length of the line segment $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because $AB=26$ and $BC=18$, \\\\\ntherefore $AC=AB-BC=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51251319_181.png"} +{"question": "Given the diagram, we know that the length of segment $AB=26$ and $BC=18$. Point $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$. A point $N$ is chosen on $CB$ such that the ratio of $CN: NB=1:2$. What is the length of segment $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $M$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $MC= \\frac{1}{2}AC$,\\\\\nSince $AC=8$,\\\\\nit follows that $MC=4$. Additionally, since $BC=18$ and $CN:NB=1:2$,\\\\\nit follows that $CN= \\frac{1}{3}BC=6$,\\\\\ntherefore, $MN=MC+CN=6+4=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51251319_182.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that point $D$ is on segment $AB$, and point $C$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$. If $AB=8\\,\\text{cm}$ and $BD=3\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the length of segment $CD$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$,\\\\\nhence, $CB = \\frac{1}{2}AB = 4\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nthus, $CD = CB - BD = 4 - 3 = 1\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nmeaning the length of line segment $CD$ is \\boxed{1}\\,\\text{cm}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "47110741_184.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $D$ is a point on line segment $AB$, point $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, if $AB=8\\,\\text{cm}, BD=3\\,\\text{cm}$. If point $E$ is a point on line $AB$, and $BE=\\frac{1}{3}BD$, point $F$ is the midpoint of $BE$, what is the length of line segment $CF$ in $\\,\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}:\n\n(1) When point E is on the left side of point B\\\\\n$\\because BE=\\frac{1}{3}BD$\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 3=1\\,\\text{cm}$\\\\\n$\\because F$ is the midpoint of $BE$\\\\\n$\\therefore BF=\\frac{1}{2}BE=0.5\\,\\text{cm}$\\\\\n$\\therefore CF=CB\u2212BF=4\u22120.5=\\boxed{3.5}\\,\\text{cm}$\\\\\n(2) When point E is on the right side of point B\\\\\n$\\because BE=\\frac{1}{3}BD$\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=\\frac{1}{3}\\times 3=1\\,\\text{cm}$\\\\\n$\\because F$ is the midpoint of $BE$\\\\\n$\\therefore BF=\\frac{1}{2}BE=0.5\\,\\text{cm}$\\\\\n$\\therefore CF=CB+BF=4+0.5=\\boxed{4.5}\\,\\text{cm}$\\\\\nIn summary, the length of segment $CF$ can be \\boxed{3.5}\\,\\text{cm} or \\boxed{4.5}\\,\\text{cm}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "47110741_185.png"} +{"question": "Point $C$ is on line segment $AB$, point $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$, $AM=1$, $BC=4$. If point $N$ is the midpoint of $BC$, what is the length of $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$, $AM=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CM=AM=1$,\\\\\nSince point $N$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $BC=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CN=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MN=CM+CN=1+2=\\boxed{3}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51212253_187.png"} +{"question": "Point C lies on segment AB, and point M is the midpoint of AC, where $AM=1$ and $BC=4$. If point N lies on ray AB with $AN=7$, please complete the figure and directly state the length of $BN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the information in the problem, it is not sufficient to complete the figure, thus we cannot directly determine the length of $\\boxed{BN}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51212253_188.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB=6$. Extend the line segment $AB$ to point $C$, and $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$. If $BC=2AB$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BC = 2AB$ and $AB = 6$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC = 12$,\\\\\nhence $AC = AB + BC = 18$,\\\\\nGiven that $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\nit means $AD = \\frac{1}{2}AC = 9$,\\\\\ntherefore $BD = AD - AB = \\boxed{3};$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52632926_190.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points C and D are two points on line segment AB, with AC:BC = 3:2, and point D being the midpoint of AB. If AB = 40, find the length of line segment CD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $AC:BC=3:2$ and $AB=40$, \\\\\nit follows that $AC=40\\times \\frac{3}{3+2}=24$, \\\\\nsince point D is the midpoint of AB, \\\\\nit follows that $AD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=20$, \\\\\ntherefore $CD=AC-AD=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51354427_193.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points C and D are two points on line segment AB, with $AC:BC = 3:2$, and point D is the midpoint of AB. As shown in Figure 2, if E is the midpoint of AC and $ED = 7$, find the length of line segment AB.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AC=3x, BC=2x$, thus $AB=5x$, \\\\\nsince point D is the midpoint of AB.\\\\\nTherefore, $AD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{5}{2}x$, \\\\\nsince E is the midpoint of AC, \\\\\nTherefore, $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{3}{2}x$, \\\\\nTherefore, $DE=AD\u2212AE=\\frac{5}{2}x\u2212\\frac{3}{2}x=x$, \\\\\nsince $ED=7$, \\\\\nTherefore, $x=7$, \\\\\nTherefore, $AB=5x=\\boxed{35}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51354427_194.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is a point on line segment $AB$, and points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of line segments $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. If point $P$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, $AC=6\\,\\text{cm}$, and $CP=2\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the length of line segment $PN$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AC=6\\text{cm}$, $CP=2\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nit follows that $AP=AC+CP=8\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nSince $P$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=2AP=16\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $CB=AB-AC=16-6=10\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nSince $N$ is the midpoint of segment $CB$,\\\\\nit follows that $CN= \\frac{1}{2} CB=5\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $PN=CN-CP=5-2=\\boxed{3}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50810423_197.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that points $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$ lie on the same straight line, point $C$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, and point $D$ is on segment $AB$. If $AB=6$ and $BD=\\frac{1}{3}BC$, what is the length of segment $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point C is the midpoint of segment AB, and $AB=6$, \\\\\ntherefore $BC= \\frac{1}{2}AB=3$, \\\\\nsince $BD=\\frac{1}{3}BC$, \\\\\nthus $BD=\\frac{1}{3} \\times 3=1$, \\\\\ntherefore $CD=BC-BD=3-1=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50810294_199.png"} +{"question": "Given points $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$ lie on the same straight line, with point $C$ being the midpoint of segment $AB$, and point $D$ lies on segment $AB$. If point $E$ is a point on segment $AB$, and $AE=2BE$, when $AD:BD=2:3$, what is the value of $CD:CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AD=2x$, $BD=3x$, then $AB=5x$.\\\\\nSince point C is the midpoint of line segment AB,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{5}{2}x$,\\\\\nthus $CD=AC-AD=\\frac{1}{2}x$,\\\\\nsince $AE=2BE$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=\\frac{2}{3}AB=\\frac{10}{3}x$,\\\\\nthus $CE=AE-AC=\\frac{10}{3}x-\\frac{5}{2}x=\\frac{5}{6}x$,\\\\\nthus $CD\\colon CE=\\frac{1}{2}x\\colon \\frac{5}{6}x=\\boxed{3\\colon 5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50810294_200.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $B$ is a point on line segment $AC$, and $AB=27\\text{cm}$, $BC=\\frac{1}{3}AB$. Try to find the length of line segment $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=27\\text{cm}$, and $BC=\\frac{1}{3}AB=9\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nthus $AC=AB+BC=27+9=\\boxed{36}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51292247_202.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point B is a point on line segment AC, and $AB=27\\text{cm}$, $BC=\\frac{1}{3}AB$. If point O is the midpoint of line segment AC, what is the length of line segment $OB$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we know: $AC=24\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nsince point O is the midpoint of line segment AC,\\\\\ntherefore $OC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 24=12\\,\\text{cm}$.\\\\\nTherefore $OB=OC-BC=12-9=\\boxed{9}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51292247_203.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is a point on the line segment AB, where M and N are the midpoints of AB and CB, respectively. Given that $AC=10\\,cm$ and $NB=6\\,cm$, find the length of CM.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\n$\\because$ N is the midpoint of BC, and NB = 6cm, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC = 2NB = $2 \\times 6$ = 12cm, \\\\\n$\\because$ AC = 10cm, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB = AC + BC = 10 + 12 = 22cm, \\\\\n$\\because$ M is the midpoint of AB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BM = AM = $\\frac{1}{2}$AB = $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 22$ = 11cm, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CM = AM - AC = 11 - 10 = \\boxed{1}cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51494975_205.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is a point on line segment AB, M and N are the midpoints of AB and CB respectively, with $AC=10\\,cm$ and $NB=6\\,cm$. Find the length of MN.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we have $BM=11\\,\\text{cm}$,\n\n$\\because NB=6\\,\\text{cm}$,\n\n$\\therefore MN=BM-NB=11-6=\\boxed{5}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51494975_206.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB=60\\,\\text{cm}$, point C is the midpoint of line segment AB, and point D is a point on line segment AB, with the length ratio of $AD$ to $DB$ being $2\\colon 1$. What is the length of $BD$ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=60\\text{cm}$ and the ratio of the lengths of AD to DB is $2\\colon 1$, \\\\\nit follows that $BD=60\\times \\frac{1}{3}=\\boxed{20}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "47112699_208.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB=60\\,cm$, point C is the midpoint of line segment AB, and point D is a point on line segment AB with the ratio of the lengths of AD to DB being $2\\colon 1$. What is the length of CD in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=60\\,cm$, and point C is the midpoint of line segment AB,\\\\\ntherefore, $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB=30\\,cm$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CD=BC-BD=30-20=\\boxed{10}\\,cm$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "47112699_209.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, and point $D$ divides line segment $AB$ into two parts, $AD$ and $DB$, in the ratio of $3\\colon 2$. If $CD=1\\text{cm}$, what is the length of line segment $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AD=3x\\,(\\text{cm})$, and $BD=2x\\,(\\text{cm})$, thus $AB=5x\\,(\\text{cm})$ \\\\\nSince $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$, \\\\\nThen $AC=BC=\\frac{5}{2}x\\,(\\text{cm})$ \\\\\nTherefore $CD=BC-BD=\\frac{1}{2}x\\,(\\text{cm})$ \\\\\nSince $CD=1\\,\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nThen $\\frac{1}{2}x=1$, \\\\\nTherefore $x=2\\,\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nTherefore $AB=5x=\\boxed{10\\,\\text{cm}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54565727_211.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that the length of segment $AB=20$. Point $C$ is on segment $AB$, point $D$ is on segment $CB$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of segment $DB$, with $DE=3$. If $CE=8$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $E$ as the midpoint of $DB$, with $DE=3$, and $CE=8$, \\\\ \nthus $DB=2DE=6$, and $CD=CE-DE=5$, \\\\ \ntherefore, $AC=AB-CD-DB=20-6-5=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "42461901_214.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that segment $AB=20$, $C$ is a point on segment $AB$, $D$ is a point on $CB$, $E$ is the midpoint of $DB$, and $DE=3$. If $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $AB=20$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AC=CB=10$. Given also that $DB=6$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $CD=CB-DB=10-6=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "42461901_215.png"} +{"question": "Point $O$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, where $OB=14\\,\\text{cm}$. Point $P$ divides the line segment $AB$ into two parts such that the ratio of $AP$ to $PB$ is $5:2$. Find the length of line segment $OP$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point O is the midpoint of line segment AB, $OB=14\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=2OB=28\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nsince $AP\\colon PB=5\\colon 2$,\\\\\ntherefore $BP= \\frac{2}{7}AB=8\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore $OP=OB-BP=14-8=\\boxed{6}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "42460301_217.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, with $OB=14\\,cm$. Point $P$ divides line segment $AB$ into two parts, with $AP:PB=5:2$. Point $M$ is on line segment $AB$. If the distance from point $M$ to point $P$ is $4\\,cm$, what is the length of line segment $AM$ in $cm$?", "solution": "Solution: As shown in Figure 1, when point M is to the left of point P,\\\\\n$AM=AB-(PM+BP)=28-(4+8)=\\boxed{16}\\,(\\text{cm})$,\\\\\nAs shown in Figure 2, when point M is to the right of point P,\\\\\n$AM=AB-BM=AB-(BP-PM)=28-(8-4)=\\boxed{24}\\,(\\text{cm})$.\\\\\nIn summary, $AM=16\\,\\text{cm}$ or $24\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "42460301_218.png"} +{"question": "Given points $B$ and $D$ on line segment $AC$, as shown in the figure, if $AC=20$, $AB=8$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, what is the length of line segment $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AC=20$ and point $D$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD=DC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 20=10$, \\\\\nSince $AB=8$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD=AD-AB=10-8=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50009912_220.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that points $B$ and $D$ are on the line segment $AC$. If $BD=\\frac{1}{3}AB=\\frac{1}{4}CD$, $AE=BE$, and $EC=13$, find the length of the line segment $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BD=\\frac{1}{3}AB=\\frac{1}{4}CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=3BD, CD=4BD$,\\\\\nGiven $AE=BE$,\\\\\nit then follows $AE=BE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{3}{2}BD$,\\\\\nSince $EC=BE+BD+DC=\\frac{3}{2}BD+BD+4BD=\\frac{13}{2}BD=13$,\\\\\nthen $BD=2$,\\\\\nThus, $AE=\\frac{3}{2}BD=\\frac{3}{2}\\times 2=3$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AC=AE+EC=3+13=\\boxed{16}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50009912_221.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is on line segment $AB$, $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$. If $AB=9\\, \\text{cm}$ and $AC=5\\, \\text{cm}$. Find: What is the length of $AD$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that AC$=5\\,\\text{cm}$ and D is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\nit follows that AD$=$DC$=\\frac{1}{2}$AC$=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}\\,\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52794293_223.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $C$ is a point on the line segment $AB$, $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$. If $AB=9\\,\\text{cm}$, $AC=5\\,\\text{cm}$. Find: the length of $DE$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=9\\text{cm}$, $AC=5\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nthus $BC=AB-AC=9-5=4\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$,\\\\\nthus $CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2\\text{cm}$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE=CD+CE=\\frac{5}{2}+2=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{2}}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52794293_224.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, point $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$ of a square $ABCD$ with side length 2, and $DF \\perp AE$ at $F$. What is the length of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $DE$,\n\nsince point $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$ of square $ABCD$ with a side length of 2,\n\ntherefore $BE=1$,\n\nthus, in $\\triangle ABE$ right-angled at $B$, $AE=\\sqrt{1^2+2^2}=\\sqrt{5}$,\n\nsince $DF\\perp AE$,\n\ntherefore $\\frac{1}{2}\\times AE\\times DF=\\frac{1}{2}\\times AD\\times AB$,\n\nthus, $DF=\\frac{AD\\times AB}{AE}=\\frac{2\\times 2}{\\sqrt{5}}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{\\sqrt{5}}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354693_83.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $E$ is a point on the diagonal $AC$ of the square $ABCD$. Connect $DE$ and draw $EF\\perp DE$ to intersect ray $BC$ at point $F$. Construct rectangle $DEFG$ with $DE$ and $EF$ as adjacent sides, and connect $CG$. Rectangle $DEFG$ is a square; if $AB=4$ and $CE=3\\sqrt{2}$, what is the length of $CG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw EH $\\perp$ AB at point H, \\\\\nthen $\\angle EHB=90^\\circ$, since $\\angle ENB=90^\\circ$, and $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, thus quadrilateral BNEH is a rectangle, and therefore $EN=BH$. Within square ABCD, $AD=CD$, and $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$. In square DEFG, $DE=DG$, and $\\angle EDG=90^\\circ$, thus $\\angle ADE=\\angle CDG$. In $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle CDG$, we have $\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} AD=CD \\\\ \\angle ADE=\\angle CDG \\\\ DE=DG \\end{array} \\right.$, therefore $\\triangle ADE \\cong \\triangle CDG$ (SAS), hence $CG=AE$. Since $CE=3\\sqrt{2}$, $\\angle ECN=45^\\circ$, and $\\angle ENC=90^\\circ$, therefore $\\angle NEC=45^\\circ$, thus $NC=NE=3$. Given that $AB=4$, thus $AH=4-3=1$. As $\\angle HAE=45^\\circ$, therefore $\\angle HEA=45^\\circ$, thus $AH=HE=1$, hence $AE=\\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{2}$, thus $CG=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354937_88.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $E$ is a point on the diagonal $AC$ of the square $ABCD$. Line $DE$ is drawn, and through point $E$, line $EF\\perp DE$ is drawn, which intersects the ray $BC$ at point $F$. A rectangle $DEFG$ is constructed with $DE$ and $EF$ as adjacent sides, and $CG$ is connected. When the angle between line segment $DE$ and one side of square $ABCD$ is $25^\\circ$, directly write down the degree measure of $\\angle EFC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle EFC = \\boxed{115^\\circ}$ or $\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354937_89.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point E is a point on side AD of quadrilateral ABCD. Extend line EB such that $BF = BE$, and extend line EC such that $CG = CE$. Connect FG. H is the midpoint of FG. Connect DH and AF. If $\\angle BAE = 70^\\circ$ and $\\angle DCE = 20^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAE=\\angle BCD=70^\\circ$, with AD$\\parallel$BC, \\\\\nsince $\\angle DCE=20^\\circ$, and given $AB\\parallel CD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CDE=180^\\circ-\\angle BAE=110^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEC=180^\\circ-\\angle DCE-\\angle CDE=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354319_91.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, point E is located on side AD of quadrilateral $ABCD$. Extend EB such that $BF=BE$, and extend EC such that $CG=CE$, then connect F and G. Let H be the midpoint of FG, and connect DH and AF. Quadrilateral AFHD is a parallelogram; connect EH, intersecting BC at point O. If $OC=OH$, prove that $OE=\\frac{1}{2}BC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Proof: Connect $BH$ and $CH$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $CE=CG$, $FH=HG$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CH=\\frac{1}{2}EF$, $CH\\parallel EF$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $EB=BF=\\frac{1}{2}EF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BE=CH$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $EBHC$ is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OB=OC$, $OE=OH$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $OC=OH$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OE=OB=OC=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}BC}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354319_93.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals of rhombus $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$. $DE \\parallel AC$ and $CE \\parallel BD$. Connect $OE$. Quadrilateral $OCED$ is a rectangle. If $AC=6$ and $BD=8$, find the length of $OE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, $AC=6, BD=8$, it follows that $OC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=3, OD=\\frac{1}{2}BD=4, AC\\perp BD$, hence $CD=\\sqrt{OC^{2}+OD^{2}}=5$. Since the quadrilateral $OCED$ is a rectangle, it follows that $OE = \\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354552_96.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square, with $E$ and $F$ being two points on the diagonal $AC$, and $AE=CF$. $\\triangle ADE\\cong \\triangle CBF$; the quadrilateral $BEDF$ forms a rhombus. If $AC=8, AE=2$, what is the perimeter of the quadrilateral $BEDF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $BD$, intersecting $AC$ at point O, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square and $AC=8$, \\\\\ntherefore $AC\\perp BD, OD=OA=\\frac{1}{2}AC=4$, \\\\\nsince $AE=2$, \\\\\ntherefore $OE=OA-AE=2$, \\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle DOE$, $DE=\\sqrt{OD^{2}+OE^{2}}=2\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nthus, the perimeter of quadrilateral $BEDF$ is $4DE=4\\times 2\\sqrt{5}=\\boxed{8\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354771_100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $DE \\perp AC$, $BF \\perp AC$, with the perpendicular feet being $E$ and $F$ respectively. Extend $DE$ and $BF$ to meet $AB$ at point $H$ and $BC$ at point $G$ respectively. If $AD \\parallel BC$ and $AE=CF$, then prove that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram.", "solution": "Proof:\n\nSince $DE \\perp AC$ and $BF \\perp AC$, \n\nit follows that $\\angle AED = \\angle CFB = 90^\\circ$ and $DE \\parallel BF$.\n\nGiven $AD \\parallel BC$,\n\nit implies $\\angle DAE = \\angle BCF$.\n\nIn $\\triangle DAE$ and $\\triangle BCF$,\n\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle DEA = \\angle BFC = 90^\\circ \\\\\nAE = CF \\\\\n\\angle DAE = \\angle BCF\n\\end{array}\\right.\n\\]\n\nTherefore, $\\triangle DAE \\cong \\triangle BCF$ (ASA),\n\nwhich means $AD = CB$.\n\nSince $AD \\parallel BC$,\n\nthe quadrilateral $ABCD$ is \\boxed{a \\ parallelogram}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354589_102.png"} +{"question": "Given: In quadrilateral $ABCD$, $DE\\perp AC$ and $BF\\perp AC$ with perpendicular feet $E$ and $F$ respectively. Extend $DE$ and $BF$ to intersect $AB$ at point $H$ and $BC$ at point $G$, if $AD\\parallel BC$ and $AE=CF$. If $\\angle DAH=\\angle GBA$, $GF=2$, and $CF=4$, find the length of $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE\\perp AC$ and $BF\\perp AC$, it follows that $DH\\parallel BG$. Consequently, $\\angle GBA=\\angle DHA$. Given that $\\angle DAH=\\angle GBA$, we have $\\angle DAH=\\angle DHA$, which implies $AD=DH$. In $\\triangle GCF$, where $GF=2$ and $CF=4$, we find that $CG=\\sqrt{CF^2+GF^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$. Because quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, we have $DC\\parallel AB$ and $AB=CD$, which means $DG\\parallel HB$. Given that $DH\\parallel GB$, quadrilateral $DHBG$ forms a parallelogram, thus $DG=HB$. Therefore, $AH=CG=2\\sqrt{5}$. In $\\triangle AEH$, where $AE=CF=4$ and $AH=2\\sqrt{5}$, it follows that $EH=2$. In $\\triangle ADE$, we have $AD^2=DE^2+AE^2$, which gives us $AD^2=(AD-2)^2+4^2$. Solving this, we find $AD=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52354589_103.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. A square ABCD is constructed in the second quadrant with AB as a side. What is the area of the square ABCD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} For the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$, by setting $x=0$, we find $y=1$; by setting $y=0$, we find $x=-2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$A$(-2,0)$, B$(0,1)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$in $\\triangle AOB$, $OA=2$, $OB=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$according to the Pythagorean theorem: $AB=\\sqrt{2^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$the area of the square $ABCD$ is $\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53706609_105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function \\(y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1\\) intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. A square ABCD is constructed in the second quadrant with AB as one of its sides. What are the coordinates of points C and D?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, let $CE\\perp y$ axis, $DF\\perp x$ axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CEB=\\angle AFD=\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=AB=AD$, $\\angle DAB=\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAF+\\angle BAO=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABO+\\angle CBE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle DAF+\\angle ADF=90^\\circ$, $\\angle BAO+\\angle ABO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAO=\\angle ADF=\\angle CBE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BCE\\cong \\triangle DAF\\cong \\triangle ABO(AAS)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=DF=OA=2$, $CE=AF=OB=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OE=OB+BE=3$, $OF=OA+AF=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{(-1, 3)}$, the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(-3, 2)}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53706609_106.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. A square ABCD is constructed in the second quadrant with AB as a side. Is there a point M on the x-axis such that the perimeter of $\\triangle MDB$ is minimized? Find the coordinates of point M.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, find the point $B^{\\prime}$, which is the reflection of point B across the x-axis. Connect $B\\prime D$. If it intersects the x-axis at point M, then the perimeter of $\\triangle BMD$ is minimized at this moment.\\\\\n$\\because$B(0,1),\\\\\n$\\therefore B^{\\prime}$(0,\u22121)\\\\\nLet the equation of the line $B\\prime D$ be $y=kx+b(k\\ne 0)$,\\\\\nSubstituting the coordinates of $B^{\\prime}$ and D gives: $\\begin{cases}b=\u22121\\\\\u22123k+b=2\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nSolving these, we get: $\\begin{cases}k=\u22121\\\\b=\u22121\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$The equation of the line $B\\prime D$ is $y=\u2212x\u22121$.\\\\\nFor $y=\u2212x\u22121$, let $y=0$, we find $x=\u22121$,\\\\\n$\\therefore M(\\boxed{-1},0)$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53706609_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, point $O$ is the midpoint of diagonal $AC$. Through point $O$, $EF \\perp AC$ intersects $BC$ and $AD$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. Connect $AE$ and $CF$. Quadrilateral $AECF$ is a rhombus; if $AB = 3$ and $BC = 5$, find the length of $AE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AE=CE=x$, so $BE=5-x$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$, by the Pythagorean theorem, $AB^2+BE^2=AE^2$,\\\\\nwhich gives $3^2+(5-x)^2=x^2$,\\\\\nsolving this, we get $x=\\boxed{3.4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53706374_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the quadrilateral $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$, and $F$ is a point on the extension of $BC$, with $CF = \\frac{1}{2}BC$. Connect $CE$ and $DF$. Quadrilateral $CEDF$ is a parallelogram; if $AB=4$, $AD=6$, and $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, find the length of $DF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the line through $DH$ perpendicular to $BF$ at $H$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, it follows that $AB \\parallel CD$ and $CD=AB=4$. Hence, $\\angle DCH=\\angle B=60^\\circ$, thus $\\angle CDH=30^\\circ$. Therefore, $CH=\\frac{1}{2}CD=2$, and thus $DH=\\sqrt{CD^{2}-CH^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$. Since $CF=\\frac{1}{2}AD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=3$, it follows that $HF=CF-CH=3-2=1$. Therefore, $DF=\\sqrt{DH^{2}+HF^{2}}=\\sqrt{12+1}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52345537_113.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the Cartesian coordinate system, $AB\\parallel OC$, with $A(0, 12)$, $B(a, c)$, $C(b, 0)$, and $a, b$ satisfying $\\left|a-21\\right|+\\left(b-16\\right)^2=0$. A moving point $P$ departs from point $A$ and travels towards point $B$ along line segment $AB$ at a speed of 2 units per second; another moving point $Q$ starts from point $O$ and moves towards point $C$ along line segment $OC$ at a speed of 1 unit per second. Points $P$ and $Q$ commence their movements from points $A$ and $O$ respectively, simultaneously. When point $P$ reaches point $B$, it stops, and point $Q$ stops accordingly. Let the duration of the movement be $t$ seconds. What are the coordinates of points $B$ and $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\because$ $\\left|a-21\\right|+\\left(b-16\\right)^{2}=0$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\na-21=0\\\\ \nb-16=0\n\\end{array}\\right.$, solving this gives us: $a=21$, $b=16$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\boxed{C(16,0)}$, $\\because$ $AB\\parallel OC$, $OA=12$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\boxed{B(21,12)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52345544_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, $AB\\parallel OC$, with $A(0, 12)$, $B(a, c)$, $C(b, 0)$, and $a, b$ satisfying $\\left|a-21\\right|+\\left(b-16\\right)^2=0$. A moving point $P$ starts from point $A$ and moves towards point $B$ along the line segment $AB$ at a speed of 2 units per second; a moving point $Q$ starts from point $O$ and moves towards point $C$ along the line segment $OC$ at a speed of 1 unit per second. Points $P$ and $Q$ start moving from points $A$ and $O$ simultaneously, and when point $P$ reaches point $B$, it stops moving, and point $Q$ stops moving as well. Let the movement time be $t$ seconds. At what value of $t$ will the quadrilateral $PQCB$ be a parallelogram? What are the coordinates of points $P$ and $Q$ at this time?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BQ \\parallel CP$, when $BQ=CP$, the quadrilateral $PQCB$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus, $21-2t=16-t$, solving this gives: $t=\\boxed{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, when $t=5$, the quadrilateral $PQCB$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus, $AP=2t=10$,$OQ=t=5$,\\\\\n$\\boxed{P(10,12)}$, $\\boxed{Q(5,0)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52345544_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, $AB\\parallel OC$, $A(0, 12)$, $B(a, c)$, $C(b, 0)$, and $a, b$ satisfy $\\left|a-21\\right|+\\left(b-16\\right)^2=0$. A moving point $P$ starts from point $A$ and moves towards point $B$ along the segment $AB$ at a speed of 2 units per second; another moving point $Q$ starts from point $O$ and moves towards point $C$ along the segment $OC$ at a speed of 1 unit per second. Points $P, Q$ start simultaneously from points $A, O$ respectively, and the movement of point $P$ stops when it reaches point $B$, and consequently, point $Q$ stops moving. Suppose the movement duration is $t$ seconds. At what value of $t$ is $\\triangle PQC$ an isosceles triangle with $PQ$ as its equal side? Determine the coordinates of points $P$ and $Q$ at this time.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given: $Q(t,0)$, $P(2t,12)$,\n\n(1) When $PQ=PC$, constructing $PM \\perp x$-axis at point $M$, it follows that: $QM=t$, $CM=16-2t$,\n\n$\\therefore QM=CM$ (coincidence of three lines),\n\n$\\therefore t=16-2t$,\n\nSolving for $t$ gives $t=\\frac{16}{3}$,\n\n$\\therefore AP=2t=\\frac{32}{3}$, $OQ=\\frac{16}{3}$,\n\n$\\therefore P\\left(\\frac{32}{3}, 12\\right), Q\\left(\\frac{16}{3}, 0\\right)$;\n\n(2) When $PQ=CQ$, constructing $QN \\perp AB$ at point $N$, it follows that: $QN=12$, $PN=2t-t=t$, $CQ=16-t$,\n\n$\\because PQ^2=CQ^2$,\n\n$\\therefore 12^2+(2t-t)^2=(16-t)^2$,\n\nSolving for $t$ gives $t=\\frac{7}{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore AP=2t=7$, $OQ=\\frac{7}{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore P(7, 12), Q\\left(\\frac{7}{2}, 0\\right)$;\n\nIn summary, the coordinates of points $P$ and $Q$ are $\\boxed{P(7, 12)}, \\boxed{Q\\left(\\frac{7}{2}, 0\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{P\\left(\\frac{32}{3}, 12\\right)}, \\boxed{Q\\left(\\frac{16}{3}, 0\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52345544_117.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the diagonals of the rhombus $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$. Extend $AB$ to point $E$ such that $BE=AB$, and connect $CE$. Given $BD=EC$; at what angle $\\angle DAB$ will the quadrilateral $BECD$ form a rhombus? Please explain the reason.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $\\angle DAB=60^\\circ$, the quadrilateral $BECD$ is a rhombus.\\\\\nThe reason is as follows:\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=AB$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle DAB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ADB$, $\\triangle DCB$ are equilateral triangles,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $DC=DB$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral $BECD$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral $BECD$ is a rhombus.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ \\boxed{\\angle DAB=60^\\circ}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52344234_120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. $E$ and $F$ are respectively the midpoints of $OB$ and $OD$. Connect $AE$, $AF$, $CE$, and $CF$. Quadrilateral $AECF$ is a parallelogram; if $AB \\perp AC$ and $AB = 3$, $BC = 5$. What is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB$\\perp$AC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$BAC$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, AC$= \\sqrt{BC^{2}-AB^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4$,\\\\\nthus, OA$=\\frac{1}{2}AC=2$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle$AOB, by the Pythagorean theorem, we get OB$=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+OA^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+2^{2}}=\\sqrt{13}$,\\\\\ntherefore, BD$=2OB=2\\sqrt{13}$. Therefore, the length of BD is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52425278_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AC$ intersects $BD$ at point $O$, and $AO=CO$. Point $E$ is on segment $BO$, and $\\angle CEO=\\angle ADO$. Prove that quadrilateral $AECD$ is a parallelogram.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution.} Proof:\n\nSince $\\angle CEO = \\angle ADO$,\n\nit follows that $CE \\parallel AD$.\n\nGiven $\\angle CEO = \\angle ADO$, $\\angle COE = \\angle AOD$, and $OC = OA$,\n\nwe have $\\triangle COE \\cong \\triangle AOD$,\n\nwhich implies $CO = AO$, $OE = OD$.\n\nThus, quadrilateral \\boxed{AECD} is a parallelogram.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52424185_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, and $AO=CO$. Point $E$ is on line segment $BO$, and $\\angle CEO=\\angle ADO$. If $AB=BC$, $CD=10$, and $AC=16$, find the area of quadrilateral $AECD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AB=BC$ and $OA=OC$, it follows that $BO \\perp AC$. Within $\\triangle COD$, we have $OC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=8$, therefore $OD=\\sqrt{CD^{2}-OC^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=6$. Consequently, $DE=2OD=12$. Thus, the area of quadrilateral AECD $=\\frac{1}{2}\\times DE\\times AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 12\\times 16=\\boxed{96}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52424185_126.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BCA=90^\\circ$, CD is the median to side AB, and lines parallel to BA and BC are drawn through points C and D, respectively, intersecting at point E, where DE intersects AC at point O, and AE is connected. It is given that AD=CD; if $\\angle B=60^\\circ$ and BC=3, what is the area of quadrilateral ADCE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the right-angled $\\triangle ABC$, where $CD$ is the median to side $AB$, and $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, $BC=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=DB=CD=3$.\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=6$, by the Pythagorean theorem, $AC=3\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $DBCE$ is a parallelogram, $\\therefore DE=BC=3$.\\\\\nSince $EC=BD=AD$ and $CE\\parallel DB$, $\\therefore$ quadrilateral $ADCE$ is a parallelogram.\\\\\n$\\therefore ED\\parallel BC$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD=\\angle ACB$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\therefore \\angle AOD=\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ parallelogram $ADCE$ is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Area of the rhombus $ADCE$ is $\\frac{AC\\cdot ED}{2}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}\\times 3}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{9\\sqrt{3}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52424024_129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold the rectangular paper $ABCD$ along $EF$ so that vertex $C$ coincides with vertex $A$, and point $D$ falls at point $G$. If $AB=4$ and $BC=8$, find the area of the overlapping part of the paper after folding.", "solution": "Solution: From the folding, we have: $AE=EC$, $\\angle AEF=\\angle CEF$. Let $BE=x$, then $AE=EC=8-x$. In $\\triangle ABE$, we have $AB^2+BE^2=AE^2$,\n\\[\\therefore x^2+4^2=(8-x)^2\\], solving this gives $x=3$,\n\\[\\therefore AE=EC=8-x=5\\],\n\\[\\because rectangle ABCD\\],\n\\[\\therefore AD\\parallel BC\\],\n\\[\\therefore \\angle AFE=\\angle CEF\\],\n\\[\\therefore \\angle AEF=\\angle AFE\\],\n\\[\\therefore AE=AF=5\\],\nTherefore, the area of the overlapped part of the paper after folding, $\\triangle AEF$, is $\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot AF=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 5=\\boxed{10}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52303866_132.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $OABC$ is in a Cartesian coordinate system, with the coordinate of vertex $B$ being $\\left(4, n\\right)$. Diagonals $OB$ and $AC$ intersect at $D$. The line $y=\\frac{3}{4}nx-\\frac{3}{2}n$ intersects $OA$, $AC$, and $OB$ at $P$, $M$, and $N$, respectively. Find the length of $DP$ (expressed in terms of $n$).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral OABC is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that point D is the midpoint of OB,\\\\\nSince $O(0,0)$ and $B(4,n)$,\\\\\nit follows that $D(2,\\frac{n}{2})$,\\\\\nFrom $\\frac{3}{4}nx-\\frac{3}{2}n=0$ we get: $x=2$, therefore $P(2,0)$,\\\\\nthus $DP\\parallel$ y-axis,\\\\\nthus $DP=\\boxed{\\frac{n}{2}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52303875_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $OABC$ is in the Cartesian coordinate system, where the coordinate of vertex $B$ is $(4, n)$, and the diagonals $OB$ and $AC$ intersect at $D$. The line $y=\\frac{3}{4}nx-\\frac{3}{2}n$ intersects $OA$, $AC$, and $OB$ at points $P$, $M$, and $N$, respectively. When $CN=2MN$, what is the value of $n$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point M is the midpoint of the line segment PN,\\\\\n$PN=2MN=CN$,\\\\\nSince $CN=\\sqrt{3^2+\\left(n-\\frac{3}{4}n\\right)^2}=\\sqrt{9+\\frac{1}{16}n^2}$,\\\\\n$PN=\\sqrt{(2-3)^2+\\left(0-\\frac{3}{4}n\\right)^2}=\\sqrt{1+\\frac{9}{16}n^2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\sqrt{9+\\frac{1}{16}n^2} = \\sqrt{1+\\frac{9}{16}n^2}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get: $n=4$ or $n=-4$,\\\\\nSince $n>0$,\\\\\nTherefore, $n=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52303875_136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=9$, $AD=3$, and $M$, $N$ are points on $AB$, $CD$ respectively. When quadrilateral $MBCN$ is folded along $MN$, point $B$ coincides exactly with point $D$ and point $C$ with point $E$. Connect $BN$. Quadrilateral $DMBN$ is a rhombus; determine the length of the line segment $AM$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AM=x$, then $DM=BM=AB-AM=9-x$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle A=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ADM$, $AD^2+AM^2=DM^2$,\\\\\ntherefore $3^2+x^2=(9-x)^2$, solving gives: $x=\\boxed{4}$,\\\\\nthat is, $AM=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52302802_139.png"} +{"question": "In rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=9$ and $AD=3$, $M$ and $N$ are points on $AB$ and $CD$, respectively. When quadrilateral $MBCN$ is folded along $MN$, point $B$ coincides exactly with point $D$, and point $C$ coincides with point $E$. Connect $BN$. What is the length of the fold $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect BD, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABD$, AB=9, AD=3, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=\\sqrt{AD^2+AB^2}=3\\sqrt{10}$, \\\\\nFrom (2), we get: AM=4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BM=5, \\\\\n$\\because$ ${S}_{\\text{rhombus }BMDN}=\\frac{1}{2}MN\\cdot BD=BM\\cdot AD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{1}{2}MN \\times 3\\sqrt{10}=5\\times 3$, \\\\\nSolving this gives: $MN=\\boxed{\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52302802_140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices $A$ and $C$ of the rectangle $OABC$ are located on the positive semi-axis of the $x$-axis and $y$-axis, respectively, and the coordinates of point $B$ are $\\left(8, 4\\right)$. The rectangle is folded along $OB$, with point $A$ corresponding to point $D$. $OD$ intersects $BC$ at point $E$. Given that $EO=EB$, find the coordinates of point $E$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From equation (1), it is known that $EO=EB$, and since the vertices $A$, $C$ of the rectangle $OABC$ are located on the positive halves of the $x$-axis and $y$-axis respectively, with the coordinate of point $B$ being $\\left(8, 4\\right)$, it follows that $OC=AB=4$, and $OA=CB=8$. Let $OE=x$, then $DE=8-x$, and consequently $BE=OE=x$, $BD=4$. In $\\triangle BDE$, we have $BD^2+DE^2=BE^2$, hence $4^2+(8-x)^2=x^2$, leading to $x=5$, thus $BE=5$. Therefore, $CE=BC-BE=8-5=3$, which yields that the coordinate of point $E$ is $\\boxed{\\left(3, 4\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52302554_143.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the rectangle $ABCD$, where $DC=6$, there exists a point $E$ on $DC$. When $\\triangle ADE$ is folded along the line $AE$, such that point $D$ precisely falls on side $BC$, let this point be $F$. If the area of $\\triangle ABF$ is 24, what is the length of $BF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, the length of $BF$ is $\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53065890_51.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $DC=6$. There is a point $E$ on $DC$. By folding $\\triangle ADE$ along the line $AE$, such that point $D$ falls exactly on the side $BC$, and let this point be $F$. If the area of $\\triangle ABF$ is $24$, what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $CE = \\boxed{\\frac{8}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53065890_52.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, $\\angle ABC>90^\\circ$, the bisector of its exterior angle $\\angle EAC$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point D, connect $DB, DC$, and $DB$ intersects $AC$ at point F. If $\\angle EAD=75^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle EAD=75^\\circ$ and $AD$ bisects $\\angle EAC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EAC=2\\angle DAE=150^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAC=180^\\circ-\\angle EAC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, the degree measure of $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$ is $30^\\circ \\times 2=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55497770_66.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $ \\odot O$, $ \\angle ABC>90^\\circ$. The bisector of its exterior angle $ \\angle EAC$ intersects $ \\odot O$ at point D. Connect $ DB, DC$, where $ DB$ intersects $ AC$ at point F. Given $ DB=DC$ and $ DA=DF$, when $ \\angle ABC=\\alpha $, find the measure of $ \\angle DFC$ in degrees (expressed in an algebraic formula involving $ \\alpha$)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $DA=DF$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DAF=\\angle DFA$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle DAF=\\angle DFA=\\angle CBD=\\angle BCD$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle DAF\\sim \\triangle DBC$,\\\\\nwhich means that $\\angle ADF=\\angle BDC$,\\\\\ngiven that $\\angle ABC=\\alpha$ and knowing that the opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADC=180^\\circ-\\alpha$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ADF=90^\\circ-\\frac{\\alpha}{2}$,\\\\\nresulting in $\\angle DAF=\\angle DFA=\\left(180^\\circ-\\angle ADF\\right)\\div 2=45^\\circ+\\frac{\\alpha}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DFC=180^\\circ-\\angle DFA=\\boxed{135^\\circ-\\frac{\\alpha}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55497770_68.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, triangle $ABC$ is inscribed in circle $O$, with $AB$ as the diameter and point $C$ located above $AB$, such that $\\angle CAB > \\angle B$. Connect $OC$. $CG$ is the altitude from $C$ to side $AB$. A line through point $O$ and perpendicular to $OC$ intersects the extension of $CG$ at point $D$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$. It is given that $\\angle ACG = \\angle BCO$. When $OE = OD$, find the value of $\\frac{OG}{OC}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $DE \\perp OC$, it follows that $\\angle BCO + \\angle CEO = 90^\\circ$. Since $\\angle ACG = \\angle BCO$, we have $\\angle CEO = \\angle A$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle A + \\angle ACG = 90^\\circ$ and also $\\angle BCG + \\angle ACG = 90^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle BCG = \\angle A$, hence $\\angle BCG = \\angle CEO$,\\\\\ntherefore $DC = DE$. Since $OE = OD$ and $CO \\perp DE$, we have $DC = CE$, thus $DC = DE = CE$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle CDE$ is an equilateral triangle, hence $\\angle DCE = 60^\\circ$, and thus $\\angle OCG = 30^\\circ$, therefore $\\frac{OG}{OC} = \\sin 30^\\circ = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55497848_71.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, it is known that the parabola $y=ax^{2}+bx$ passes through the points $A(4,0)$ and $B(1,4)$. Point $P$ lies on the parabola and above the line $AB$. What is the equation of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting $A(4, 0)$ and $B(1, 4)$ into $y = ax^2 + bx$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ we find the solution.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is: \\boxed{y = -x^2 + x}.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "55533039_81.png"} +{"question": "In quadrilateral $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $DC$. Line $AE$ is extended to meet the extended line of $BC$ at point $F$, and $BC = CF$. Let $G$ be a point on $CF$, and line $AG$ intersects $CD$ at point $H$, where $\\angle DAF = \\angle GAF$. Given $CG = 2$ and $GF = 5$, find the length of $AH$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DAF=\\angle F$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle GAF=\\angle DAF$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle GAF=\\angle F$,\\\\\nthus $AG=GF=5$,\\\\\ngiven that $CG=2$, $GF=5$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=CF=7$,\\\\\nsince $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit implies $\\triangle AHD\\sim \\triangle GHC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AH}{GH}=\\frac{AD}{GC}=\\frac{7}{2}$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{AH}{AG}=\\frac{7}{9}$, i.e., $\\frac{AH}{5}=\\frac{7}{9}$,\\\\\n$AH=\\boxed{\\frac{35}{9}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51407093_86.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, there is a circular paper with point O as the center and AB as the diameter. Point C is on the circle $\\odot$O. Folding the circular paper along the diameter CF, point B falls on point D located on $\\odot$O (not coinciding with point A). After unfolding the paper, connect CB, CD, and AD. Let CD intersect with diameter AB at point E. AD$\\parallel$OC; as shown in Figure 2, when CD$\\perp$AB, if OC\uff1d2, what is the length of BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the fold, it is known that: $\\angle ECO = \\angle BCO$,\\\\\n$\\because OB = OC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OCB = \\angle B$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ECO = \\angle OCB = \\angle B$,\\\\\n$\\because CD \\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ECO + \\angle OCB + \\angle B = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ECO = \\angle OCB = \\angle B = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because OC = OB = 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OE = 1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CE = \\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC = 2CE = 2\\sqrt{3}$;\\\\\nHence, the length of BC is $BC = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53124745_89.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Fig. 1, there is a circular paper with point O as the center and AB as the diameter. Point C is on the circle $\\odot$O. The circular paper is folded along the diameter CF, causing point B to fall on point D on $\\odot$O (not coinciding with point A). After restoring the paper, connect CB, CD, AD. Assume CD intersects diameter AB at point E. As shown in Fig. 3, when $AD=DE$, if $BC=2$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD=DE$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DAE=\\angle DEA$, \\\\\ngiven that $\\angle DEA=\\angle BEC$ and $\\angle DAE=\\angle BCE$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BEC=\\angle BCE$, \\\\\nconsidering the circle paper folded along the line CF, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ECO=\\angle BCO$, \\\\\nfurthermore, given that $OB=OC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OCB=\\angle B$, \\\\\ngiven that $\\angle ECO=\\angle B$, and $\\angle CEO=\\angle CEB$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle CEO\\sim \\triangle BEC$, \\\\\nresulting in $\\frac{CE}{ED} = \\frac{BE}{CE}$, \\\\\nand therefore $CE^2=EO\\cdot BE$, \\\\\nlet EO=x, EC=OC=OB=a, \\\\\nhence $a^2=x(x+a)$, \\\\\nsolving yields, x= $\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}a$ (negative value discarded), \\\\\ntherefore, $OE= \\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}a$, \\\\\ntherefore, $AE=OA-OE=a- \\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}a= \\frac{3-\\sqrt{5}}{2}a$, \\\\\ngiven that $\\angle AED=\\angle BEC$, $\\angle DAE=\\angle BCE$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle BCE\\sim \\triangle DAE$, \\\\\nresulting in $\\frac{BC}{AD} = \\frac{EC}{AE}$, \\\\\ngiven that $BC=2$, \\\\\n$\\frac{2}{AD} = \\frac{a}{\\frac{3-\\sqrt{5}}{2}a}$, \\\\\nthus, $AD=\\boxed{3- \\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53124745_90.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the intelligent triangle $\\triangle ABC$, where $AB=2$, $BC=2\\sqrt{2}$, and $AD$ is the median on side $BC$, find the value of $\\frac{AD}{AC}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let: $AD$ be the median of $BC$, $AB=2$, $BC=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nThus, $BD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{BD}{AB}=\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\nGiven that, $\\angle B=\\angle B$,\\\\\nIt follows that, $\\triangle ABD\\sim \\triangle CBA$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AD}{AC}=\\frac{BD}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53081503_92.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilaterals ABCD, DCFE, and EFGH are three squares with side length of 1. Connect AC, AF, and AG. It follows that $\\triangle ACF \\sim \\triangle GCA$. Find the degree measure of $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2 + \\angle 3$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we have $\\angle 1 = \\angle \\text{FAC}$.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 3 = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 2 + \\angle \\text{FAC} = \\angle 3 = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2 = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2 + \\angle 3 = \\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53081381_96.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, point D is located on side AB, and $\\angle ADC=\\angle ACB$, with $AD=2$ and $BD=6$. Given that $\\triangle ACD \\sim \\triangle ABC$, find the length of side AC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD=2, BD=6$,\n\n$\\therefore AB=AD+BD=8$,\n\nFrom (1) it has been proven that $\\triangle ACD\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{AC}{AB}=\\frac{AD}{AC}$, that is $\\frac{AC}{8}=\\frac{2}{AC}$,\n\nSolving this yields $AC=\\boxed{4}$ or $AC=-4<0$ (which is discarded as it does not meet the problem requirements),\n\nUpon verification, $AC=4$ is a solution of the listed fractional equation,\n\nTherefore, the length of side $AC$ is \\boxed{4}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080096_99.png"} +{"question": "In figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $AD$ is the median to side $BC$, $DE\\perp AB$ at point $E$. Triangles $ \\triangle BDE \\sim \\triangle CAD$. If $AC=13$, $BC=10$, find the length of the line segment $BE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD$ is the median line on side $BC$ and $BC=10$,\\\\\nsince $BD=CD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=5$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle BDE\\sim \\triangle CAD$ and $AC=13$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BE}{CD}=\\frac{BD}{AC}$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{BE}{5}=\\frac{5}{13}$,\\\\\ntherefore $BE=\\boxed{\\frac{25}{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080826_102.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $AC=BC=10$, $\\tan A = \\frac{3}{4}$, points $D$ and $E$ are movable points on sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, and segment $DE$ is connected. Construct $\\triangle ADE$ symmetric to $\\triangle A'DE$ about $DE$. As shown in figure 1, when point $A'$ coincides with point $C$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AE=CE$, $\\angle AED=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $AC=10$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE=5$,\\\\\nsince $\\tan A=\\frac{3}{4}=\\frac{DE}{AE}$,\\\\\nthen $DE=5\\times \\frac{3}{4}=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080186_104.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $AC=BC=10$, and $\\tan A = \\frac{3}{4}$. Points $D$ and $E$ are moving points on sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Connect $DE$ and construct the triangle $\\triangle A'DE$ symmetric to $\\triangle ADE$ with respect to $DE$. As shown in figure 2, $E$ is the midpoint of side $AC$. When $\\triangle A'DE$ is an isosceles triangle, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle A'DE$ are symmetric about $DE$,\\\\\nthen to find the length of $AD$ when $\\triangle A'DE$ is an isosceles triangle is equivalent to finding the length of $AD$ when $\\triangle ADE$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of side $AC$,\\\\\nthen $AE=5$.\\\\\n(1) When $AE=AD$,\\\\\n$AD=AE=5$;\\\\\n(2) When $AE=ED$,\\\\\nas shown in the diagram, draw $EM \\perp AD$ intersecting $AD$ at $M$,\\\\\nsince $AE=ED$ and $EM \\perp AD$,\\\\\nthen $EM$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AD$,\\\\\nsince $\\tan A=\\frac{3}{4}$ and $AE=5$,\\\\\nthen $AM=4$,\\\\\nthus $AD=8$;\\\\\n(3) When $AD=ED$,\\\\\nas shown in the diagram, draw $DN \\perp AE$ intersecting $AE$ at $N$,\\\\\nsince $DN \\perp AE$ and $AD=ED$,\\\\\nthen $DN$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AE$,\\\\\nthus $AN=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\nsince $\\tan A=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\nthen $AD=\\frac{25}{8}$;\\\\\ntherefore, the length of $AD$ is $5$, $8$, or \\boxed{\\frac{25}{8}}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080186_105.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $AC=BC=10$, $\\tan A=\\frac{3}{4}$. Points $D$ and $E$ are moving points on sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, connecting $DE$. Construct the symmetric figure of $\\triangle ADE$ with respect to $DE$, denoted as $\\triangle A'DE$. As shown in Figure 3, $E$ is the midpoint of side $AC$. Connect $A'B$, let $F$ be the midpoint of $A'B$, and then connect $CF$. During the movement of point $D$, find the maximum length of segment $CF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $BE$, draw $CH\\perp AB$ at H, take the midpoint O of $BE$, connect $OF, OH$, and draw $OG\\perp CH$ at G,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\tan A = \\frac{3}{4}$, $AC=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AH=8$, $HC=6$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $E$ is the midpoint of side $AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AE=CE=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $A'E=5$,\\\\\n$\\because$ point F is the midpoint of $A'B$, point O is the midpoint of $BE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $FO=\\frac{1}{2}A'E=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point F moves on a circle with center O and radius $OF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when point F is on the extension line of $CO$, $CF$ has its maximum value,\\\\\n$\\because$ $AH=BH$, point O is the midpoint of $BE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OH\\parallel AE$, $OH=\\frac{1}{2}AE=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACH = \\angle CHO$,\\\\\nAnd $\\because$ $\\angle AHC = \\angle OGH = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ACH \\sim \\triangle OHG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{OH}{AC}=\\frac{GH}{CH}=\\frac{OG}{AH}=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $HG=\\frac{3}{2}, GO=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $CG=\\frac{9}{2}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle GCO$ right-angled at $G$, by Pythagoras theorem, we get: $CO=\\sqrt{\\frac{81}{4}+4}=\\frac{\\sqrt{97}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the maximum value of $CF$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{97}+5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53080186_106.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=-2x+10$ intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ at points $A$ and $B$ (with $A$ being to the right of $B$), and the x-coordinate of point $A$ is 4. Determine the equation of the inverse proportion function and the coordinates of point $B$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $x=4$ into $y=-2x+10$ to obtain $y=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore A(4,2)$, \\\\\nSubstitute $A(4,2)$ into $y=\\frac{k}{x}$, to get $k=4\\times 2=8$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the inverse proportion function is $y=\\frac{8}{x}$, \\\\\nSolve the system of equations $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=-2x+10 \\\\ y=\\frac{8}{x}\\end{array}\\right.$, to obtain $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=1 \\\\ y=8\\end{array}\\right.$, or $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=4 \\\\ y=2\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point $B$ are $\\boxed{(1,8)}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53080947_108.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=-2x+10$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ at points $A$ and $B$ (with $A$ located to the right of $B$), where the abscissa of point $A$ is $4$. Observing the graph, directly write out the solution set of the inequality $-2x+10-\\frac{k}{x}>0$ with respect to $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Observing the graph, the solution set of the inequality $-2x+10-\\frac{k}{x}>0$ with respect to $x$ is: \\boxed{10$) intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with $A$ to the left of $B$), and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Point $G$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$. Find the coordinates of points $A$ and $B$, and the axis of symmetry of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, we have $y=ax^2-6ax-16a=a(x^2-6x-16)$ \\\\\nSetting $y=0$, then $x^2-6x-16=0$, \\\\\nSolving yields $x=-2$, $x=8$ \\\\\nTherefore, $\\boxed{A(-2, 0)}$, $\\boxed{B(8, 0)}$ \\\\\nAlso, since $y=a(x-3)^2-25a$, \\\\\nTherefore, the axis of symmetry is the line $x=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51545315_150.png"} +{"question": "Given the parabola: $y=ax^{2}-6ax-16a$ ($a>0$) intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with $A$ to the left of $B$) and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Point $G$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$. The line $y=-\\frac{3}{2}x$ intersects the parabola at points $M$ and $N$, and $MO=NO$. Find the equation of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve the system of equations\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\ny=-\\frac{3}{2}x\\\\\ny=ax^2-6ax-16a\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nUpon simplification, we have $ax^2-6ax+\\frac{3}{2}x-16a=0$,\\\\\nThus, $x_M+x_N=6-\\frac{3}{2a}$,\\\\\nSince $MO=NO$,\\\\\nIt follows that points M and N are symmetric about the origin,\\\\\nThus, $x_M+x_N=0$,\\\\\nTherefore, $6-\\frac{3}{2a}=0$,\\\\\nThus, $a=\\frac{1}{4}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{4}x^2-\\frac{3}{2}x-4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51545315_151.png"} +{"question": "Given the parabola: $y=ax^2-6ax-16a$ ($a>0$) intersects the $x$-axis at points $A$ and $B$ ($A$ is to the left of $B$), and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. The midpoint of $AC$ is point $G$. It is known that point $P$ is a moving point in the fourth quadrant on the parabola, and a perpendicular line to the $x$-axis through point $P$ intersects $BC$ at point $E$ and the $x$-axis at point $F$. If the triangle formed by points $C$, $P$, $E$ is similar to $\\triangle AOG$, determine the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\[ \\textbf{Solution:} \\]\nGiven \\(y=\\frac{1}{4}x^{2}-\\frac{3}{2}x-4\\), we know \\(C(0, -4)\\),\n\nSuppose the equation of line BC is \\(y=kx+b\\),\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nb=-4\\\\\n8k+b=0\n\\end{array}\\right.,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk=\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\nb=-4\n\\end{array}\\right.,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore y=\\frac{1}{2}x-4,\n\\]\n\nLet \\(P(t, \\frac{1}{4}t^{2}-\\frac{3}{2}t-4)\\), then \\(E(t, \\frac{1}{2}t-4)\\),\n\n\\[\n\\therefore PE=-\\frac{1}{4}t^{2}+2t,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore CE=\\sqrt{t^{2}+(\\frac{1}{2}t-4)^{2}}, \\quad CP=\\sqrt{t^{2}+\\frac{1}{16}t^{2}(t-6)^{2}},\n\\]\n\nSince point G is the midpoint of AC,\n\n\\[\n\\therefore G(-1, -2),\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore AG=\\sqrt{5}, \\quad GO=\\sqrt{5},\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle AOG \\text{ is an isosceles triangle},\n\\]\n\nSince OA=2, OC=4,\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\tan\\angle OAC=2,\n\\]\n\nSince OB=8,\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\tan\\angle OCB=2,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle CAO=\\angle OCB,\n\\]\n\nSince \\(PE\\parallel OC\\),\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle FEB=\\angle OCB,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle FEB=\\angle CAO,\n\\]\n\n(1) When \\(CP=PE\\), \\(\\triangle AOG\\sim \\triangle CEP\\),\n\n\\[\n\\therefore PE=PC,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\sqrt{t^{2}+\\frac{1}{16}t^{2}(t-6)^{2}}=-\\frac{1}{4}t^{2}+2t,\n\\]\n\nSolving gives \\(t=3\\), \\(t=0\\),\n\nSince point P is in the fourth quadrant,\n\n\\[\n\\therefore t>0,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore P(3, -\\frac{25}{4});\n\\]\n\n(2) When \\(PC=CE\\), \\(\\triangle AOG\\sim \\triangle PEC\\),\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\sqrt{t^{2}+\\frac{1}{16}t^{2}(t-6)^{2}}=\\sqrt{t^{2}+(\\frac{1}{2}t-4)^{2}},\n\\]\n\nSolving gives \\(t=4\\),\n\n\\[\n\\therefore P(4, -6).\n\\]\n\nIn conclusion, the coordinates of point P are \\(\\boxed{(4, -6)}\\) or \\(\\boxed{(3, -\\frac{25}{4})}\\).", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51545315_152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, $E$ is a point on the side $BC$ of the equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$ (not coinciding with point $B$ or $C$). Connect $AE$ and construct an equilateral triangle $\\triangle AEF$ to the right using $AE$ as a side, and connect $CF$. It is known that the function relationship between the area ($S$) of $\\triangle ECF$ and the length ($x$) of $BE$ is shown in Figure 2 ($P$ is the vertex of the parabola). When the area of $\\triangle ECF$ is maximized, what is the degree measure of $\\angle FEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side length of the equilateral $\\triangle ABC$ be $a$. Draw $FD\\perp BC$ at $D$, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle ABC$ is equilateral, $\\triangle AEF$ is equilateral, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=AC$, $AE=AF$, $\\angle BAC=\\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=\\angle EAF=\\angle AEF=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAE=\\angle CAF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABE\\cong \\triangle ACF$ (SAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore CF=BE=x$, $\\angle ACF=\\angle ABE=60^\\circ$, $\\angle FCD=180^\\circ-\\angle ACB-\\angle ACF=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$FD=CF\\cdot\\sin60^\\circ=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}x$, \\\\\n$S_{\\triangle ECF}=\\frac{1}{2}CE\\times FD = -\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{4}x^2+\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{4}ax$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ When $S_{\\triangle ECF}$ is maximized, $x= \\frac{1}{2}a$, i.e., E is the midpoint of BC, the maximum value of $S_{\\triangle ECF}$ is $\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{16}a^2$ \\\\\n$\\because$ E is the midpoint of BC \\\\\n$\\therefore AE\\perp BC$, $\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FEC=180^\\circ-\\angle AEB-\\angle AEF=30^\\circ$ \\\\\nHence, the measure of $\\angle FEC$ is $\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51212719_87.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, E is a point on side BC of the equilateral $\\triangle ABC$ (not coinciding with points B and C). Draw AE, and construct an equilateral $\\triangle AEF$ to the right side using AE as its side. Draw CF. It is known that the function relationship between the area ($S$) of $\\triangle ECF$ and the length ($x$) of BE is shown in Figure 2 (P is the vertex of the parabola). What is the side length of the equilateral $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It is known from the diagram that the maximum value of $S_{\\triangle ECF}$ is $2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{16}a^{2}=2\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\nSolving gives $a=4\\sqrt{2}$ or $a=-4\\sqrt{2}$ (discard)\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The side length of equilateral $\\triangle ABC$ is $\\boxed{4\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51212719_88.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, point O is on side AC. Circle $\\odot O$ passes through point C and is tangent to hypotenuse AB at point D, intersecting side AC at point E. $\\angle ACD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle B$. Given that $BC=6$ and $AC=8$, what are the lengths of $AD$ and $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$, we have $AB=\\sqrt{6^2+8^2}=10$,\\\\\nsince $OC \\perp CB$ and $OC$ is the radius,\\\\\nthus $BC$ is the tangent,\\\\\ntherefore $BD=BC=6$,\\\\\nthus $AD=4$,\\\\\nlet the radius of $\\odot O$ be $r$, then $OD=OC=r$, $OA=8-r$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AOD$, we have $r^2+4^2=(8-r)^2$,\\\\\nsolving this, we get $r=3$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OC=3$,\\\\\ndraw $OB$ intersecting $CD$ at $H$,\\\\\nsince $OC=OD$ and $BC=BD$,\\\\\nthus $OB$ perpendicularly bisects $CD$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle OCB$, we have $OB=\\sqrt{3^2+6^2}=3\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nbecause $\\frac{1}{2}OB \\cdot CH=\\frac{1}{2}OC \\cdot BC$,\\\\\nthus $CH=\\frac{3 \\times 6}{3\\sqrt{5}}=\\frac{6\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CD=2CH=\\boxed{\\frac{12\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51212830_91.png"} +{"question": "As shown, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $CB=CA$, $CE\\perp AB$ at point $E$, point $F$ is on $CE$, connect $AF$ and extend it to intersect $BC$ at point $D$, $CG\\perp AD$ at point $G$, connect $EG$. $CD^2=DG\\cdot DA$; as shown in Figure 1, if $CF=2EF$, prove that point $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, draw EH$\\parallel$AD through point E and intersecting BC at point H,\\\\\nsince HE$\\parallel$AD,\\\\\ntherefore, BH:HD = BE:EA, and CD:HD = CF:EF,\\\\\nsince CB=CA, and $\\angle$ACB$=90^\\circ$, with CE$\\perp$AB,\\\\\ntherefore, E is the midpoint of AB,\\\\\ntherefore, BE:EA=1,\\\\\ntherefore, BH:HD=BE:EA=1,\\\\\nsince CF=2EF,\\\\\ntherefore, CD:HD=CF:EF=2,\\\\\ntherefore, BH=HD, and CD=2HD,\\\\\ntherefore, BD=BH+HD=2HD,\\\\\ntherefore, BD=CD,\\\\\ntherefore, \\boxed{D\\text{ is the midpoint of }BD}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212645_94.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $CB = CA$, $CE \\perp AB$ at point $E$, point $F$ is a point on $CE$, extend $AF$ to intersect $BC$ at point $D$, $CG \\perp AD$ at point $G$, connect $EG$. As shown in Figure 2, if $GC = 2$ and $GE = 2\\sqrt{2}$, find the length of $GD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CB=CA$, and $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $CE\\perp AB$, and $CG\\perp AD$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\angle AGC=\\angle AEC=90^\\circ$, and $\\angle ACE=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, points A, C, G, E are concyclic,\\\\\nhence $\\angle AGE=\\angle ACE=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nAs shown in Figure 2, draw EH$\\perp$AD at point H through point E,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle EGH$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$EH=GH=GE\\cdot \\sin 45^\\circ=2\\sqrt{2}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=2$,\\\\\nSince $CG=2$,\\\\\nit follows that $CG=EH$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle CGF=\\angle EHF=90^\\circ$, and $\\angle CFG=\\angle EFH$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle CFG\\cong \\triangle EFH$ (by AAS),\\\\\nthus $FG=FH=1$, and $CF=EF$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle CFG$, $CF=\\sqrt{CG^2+FG^2}=\\sqrt{2^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nthus $CE=2CF=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nthus $AC=\\frac{CE}{\\sin\\angle CAE}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{\\sin 45^\\circ}=2\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\nthus $AG=\\sqrt{AC^2-CG^2}=\\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{10})^2-2^2}=6$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle CGD=\\angle AGC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAG+\\angle ACG=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ACG+\\angle DCG=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\angle CAG=\\angle DCG$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle CAG\\sim \\triangle DCG$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{DG}{CG}=\\frac{CG}{AG}$,\\\\\nthus $DG=\\frac{CG^2}{AG}=\\frac{2^2}{6}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212645_95.png"} +{"question": "Given in the figure, it is known that point $P$ is a point inside the equilateral triangle $ABC$, and $PA=6$, $PB=8$, $PC=10$. What is the measure of $\\angle APB$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Draw EP, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BE=BP=8, AE=PC=10, $\\angle$PBE=60$^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BPE$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$PE=PB=8, $\\angle$BPE=60$^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AEP$, AE=10, AP=6, PE=8,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AE$^{2}$=PE$^{2}$+PA$^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle APE$ is a right-angled triangle, and $\\angle$APE=90$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle APB=90^\\circ+60^\\circ=\\boxed{150^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212147_98.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is a point inside the equilateral triangle $ABC$, with $\\angle BOC = 150^\\circ$. Triangle $BOC$ is rotated counterclockwise around point $C$ to obtain triangle $ADC$. Connect $OD$ and $OA$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle ODC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the property of rotation, we have $CD=CO$, $\\angle ACD=\\angle BCO$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle DCO=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle OCD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ODC=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212821_100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is a point inside the equilateral triangle $ABC$, with $\\angle BOC = 150^\\circ$. The triangle $BOC$ is rotated counterclockwise around point $C$ to obtain triangle $ADC$, and then lines $OD$ and $OA$ are drawn. If $OB=2$ and $OC=3$, what is the length of $AO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From the property of rotation, we have $AD=OB=2$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle OCD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\ntherefore $OD=OC=3$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BOC=150^\\circ$, $\\angle ODC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AOD$, by Pythagoras' theorem, we get $AO=\\sqrt{AD^2+OD^2}=\\sqrt{2^2+3^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51212821_101.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\odot O$ is the circumcircle of quadrilateral $ABCD$, with $AD$ being the diameter of $\\odot O$. Connect $BD$. If $\\overset{\\frown}{AC} = \\overset{\\frown}{BD}$ and $\\angle 1 = \\angle 2$, when $AD = 4\\sqrt{2}$ and $BC = 4$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $OE\\perp BC$ at point E. \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2$, \\\\\n$\\because AD$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OB=\\frac{1}{2}AD=2\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OE=\\sqrt{OB^2-BE^2}=\\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{2})^2-2^2}=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle ABD}=\\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot OE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\sqrt{2}\\times 2=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51209230_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the inverse proportion function $y= \\frac{k}{x}$ intersects with the line $y=ax+b$ at point $A\\left( \\frac{1}{3}, m+9\\right)$ and point $B(1, m)$. Determine the analytical expressions for the inverse proportion function $y= \\frac{k}{x}$ and the line $y=ax+b$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's solve this. Since the graph of the inverse proportion function $y= \\frac{k}{x}$ intersects with the line $y=ax+b$ at points A$\\left(\\frac{1}{3}m, m+9\\right)$ and B$(1, m)$.\n\nTherefore, substituting point A into $y= \\frac{k}{x}$ gives: $k=\\frac{1}{3}m(m+9)$, and substituting point B gives: $k=m$,\n\nTherefore, $\\frac{1}{3}m(m+9)=m$, solving this gives: $m_1=0$ (discard), $m_2=-6$,\n\nTherefore, A$(-2, 3)$, B$(1, -6)$.\n\nTherefore, substituting point A$(-2, 3)$ into $y= \\frac{k}{x}$ gives: $k=-6$,\n\nTherefore, the equation of the inverse proportion function $y= \\frac{k}{x}$ is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{6}{x}}$,\n\nSubstituting points A$(-2, 3)$, B$(1, -6)$ into the line $y=ax+b$, gives: $\\begin{cases}3=-2a+b\\\\ -6=a+b\\end{cases}$, solving this gives: $\\begin{cases}a=-3\\\\ b=-3\\end{cases}$,\n\nTherefore, the equation of the line $y=ax+b$ is $\\boxed{y=-3x-3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51368308_106.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the inverse proportion function \\(y = \\frac{k}{x}\\) intersects with the line \\(y = ax + b\\) at points \\(A\\left(\\frac{1}{3}, m + 9\\right)\\) and \\(B(1, m)\\). There is a point \\(P\\) on the x-axis such that the area of \\(\\triangle PAB\\) is \\(18\\). Find the coordinates of point \\(P\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us draw line $AB$ and construct $AC\\perp x$-axis at point $C$ and $BD\\perp x$-axis at point $D$. Let $AB$ intersect the $x$-axis at point $E$. When $y=-3x-3=0$, we solve and find $x=-1$. That is, $E(-1, 0)$. The area of $\\triangle PAB$ is $\\frac{1}{2}PE\\cdot AC+\\frac{1}{2}PE\\cdot DB=\\frac{3}{2}PE+\\frac{6}{2}PE=\\frac{9}{2}PE$, and since the area of $\\triangle PAB=18$, we have $\\frac{9}{2}PE=18$, $\\therefore PE=4$. Thus, when point $P$ is to the right of the origin, $P(3, 0)$; when point $P$ is to the left of the origin, $P(-5, 0)$.\n\n$\\therefore \\boxed{P(3, 0)}$ and $\\boxed{P(-5, 0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51368308_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle AOB$ is an isosceles right triangle. If $A(-4, 1)$, what are the coordinates of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw AE$\\perp$x-axis at E through point A, and draw BF$\\perp$x-axis at F through point B,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$AEO=$\\angle$OFB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$AOE+$\\angle$OAE=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because \\angle$AOB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$AOE+$\\angle$BOF=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle$OAE=$\\angle$BOF,\\\\\n$\\because$AO=OB,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle$OAE$\\cong \\triangle$BOF (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore$OF=AE, BF=OE,\\\\\n$\\because$the coordinates of point A are (-4, 1),\\\\\n$\\therefore$OF=AE=1, BF=OE=4,\\\\\n$\\therefore$the coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{(1,4)}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51368165_109.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle AOB$ is an isosceles right triangle. $AN \\perp$ the y-axis, with the foot of the perpendicular being N, and $BM \\perp$ the y-axis, with the foot of the perpendicular being point M. Point P is the midpoint of AB. Connect PM and find the degree measure of $\\angle PMO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, we extend $MP$ to intersect $AN$ at $H$,\\\\\nsince $AH \\perp y$-axis, and $BM \\perp y$-axis,\\\\\nit follows that $BM \\parallel AN$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle MBP = \\angle HAP$, and $\\angle AHP = \\angle BMP$,\\\\\nsince point $P$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\nit implies that $AP = BP$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle APH \\cong \\triangle BPM$ (AAS),\\\\\nthus, $AH = BM$,\\\\\nsince the coordinates of point $A$ are $(-4,1)$, and the coordinates of point $B$ are $(1,4)$,\\\\\nit follows that $AN = 4$, $OM = 4$, $BM = 1$, $ON = 1$,\\\\\nthus, $HN = AN - AH = AN - BM = 3$, $MN = OM - ON = 3$,\\\\\nhence, $HN = MN$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle NHM = \\angle NMH = 45^\\circ$, that is $\\angle PMO = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51368165_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a right-angled triangle paper with $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AB=10$, $BC=8$, and $AC=6$, the triangle is folded along a line passing through point $B$ such that point $C$ falls on point $E$ on side $AB$, with the fold line being $BD$. What is the perimeter of $\\triangle ADE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the properties of folding, we know that $BE=BC=8$, $DE=CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=AB-BE=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle ADE$ $=AD+AE+DE=AD+DE+AE=AC+AE=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368158_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in a right-angled triangle paper, where $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AB=10$, $BC=8$, and $AC=6$, fold the triangle along the line passing through point $B$ such that point $C$ falls on point $E$ on side $AB$, with the crease being $BD$. Find the length of $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $CD=DE=x$, then $AD=AC-CD=6-x$. By the property of folding, we know that $\\angle DEB=\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\therefore \\angle DEA=90^\\circ$, $\\therefore AD^2=AE^2+DE^2$, $\\therefore (6-x)^2=2^2+x^2$, solving this, we find $x=\\frac{8}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\boxed{\\frac{8}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368158_114.png"} +{"question": "Consider the diagram, where we have an equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$ with point $M$ on side $BC$, and $MN\\perp AC$ at point $N$, intersecting $AB$ at point $P$. Prove that: $BP=BM$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Proof:\n\nSince $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle C=60^\\circ$,\n\nSince $MN \\perp AC$ at $N$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BMP=\\angle CMN=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle P+\\angle BMP=\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle P=30^\\circ$, that is, $\\angle P=\\angle BMP=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\boxed{BP=BM}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51368161_116.png"} +{"question": "Given an equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$, $M$ is on side $BC$, $MN\\perp AC$ at $N$, and intersects $AB$ at point $P$. If $E$, $F$ are respectively on $AB$, $AC$, and $\\triangle MEF$ is an equilateral triangle, when the value of $\\frac{S_{\\triangle MEF}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}$ is minimal, what is the value of $\\frac{BM}{BC}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When the value of $\\frac{S_{\\triangle MEF}}{S_{\\triangle ABC}}$ is minimal, $\\frac{BM}{BC}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51368161_118.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a high school in Liupanshui City has an irregular quadrilateral space ABCD. The school plans to lay a suspended floor on the space. After measurement, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $BC=6\\text{m}$, $AB=8\\text{m}$, $AD=26\\text{m}$, $CD=24\\text{m}$. What is the area of the space ABCD in square meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect AC,\\\\\nIn the right-angled triangle ABC,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, BC=6m, AB=8m,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{BC^2+AB^2}=10$m,\\\\\n$\\because AC^2+CD^2=10^2+24^2=676=AD^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\text{quadrilateral }ABCD}=S_{\\triangle ABC}+S_{\\triangle ACD}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 8+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10\\times 24=\\boxed{144}$m$^2$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51367124_120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is an irregular quadrilateral plot of land, ABCD, at a certain middle school in Liupanshui City. The school plans to pave the space with a floating floor. After measurement, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $BC=6\\text{m}$, $AB=8\\text{m}$, $AD=26\\text{m}$, and $CD=24\\text{m}$. If it costs $120\\text{ yuan}$ to pave $1\\text{ square meter}$ of floating floor, how much in total will need to be invested?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: $144\\times 120=\\boxed{17280}$ (yuan).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51367124_121.png"} +{"question": "Given that the length of segment $AB=15\\text{cm}$, and point $C$ is on segment $AB$ with $AC:CB=3:2$. Find the lengths of segments $AC$ and $CB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=15\\text{cm}$, and the ratio of $AC$ to $CB$ is $3:2$,\n\nit follows that $AC=\\frac{3}{3+2}AB=\\frac{3}{5}\\times 15=\\boxed{9\\text{cm}}$, and $CB=\\frac{2}{3+2}AB=\\frac{2}{5}\\times 15=\\boxed{6\\text{cm}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51366955_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of segment $AB=15\\text{cm}$, point $C$ is on segment $AB$, and $AC:CB=3:2$. If point $P$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$, and point $M$ is the midpoint of segment $AP$, find the length of segment $MC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point P is the midpoint of line segment AB,\\\\\nit follows that $AP=BP=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{15}{2}$,\\\\\nFurthermore, since point M is the midpoint of line segment AP,\\\\\nit follows that $MP=\\frac{1}{2}AP=\\frac{15}{4}$,\\\\\nAlso, since $BC=6$,\\\\\nit follows that $PC=PB\u2212BC=\\frac{15}{2}\u22126=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $MC=MP+PC=\\frac{15}{4}+\\frac{3}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{21}{4}}cm$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51366955_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the hexagon $ABCDEF$ is a regular hexagon inscribed in circle $\\odot O$. Let the area of the circle $\\odot O$ be $S_1$ and the area of the hexagon $ABCDEF$ be $S_2$. Find the value of $\\frac{S_1}{S_2}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw OG $\\perp$ DE at G, and connect OE,\\\\\nLet the radius of circle O be r,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EF=BC=ED=r, AD=2r,\\\\\nIn the regular hexagon ABCDEF,\\\\\n$\\angle$OED=$\\angle$ODE=60$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$EOG=30$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ EG=$ \\frac{1}{2}$r,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OG=$ \\sqrt{OE^{2}-EG^{2}}$=$ \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$r,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of regular hexagon ABCDEF=$ 6\\times \\frac{1}{2}\\times r\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}r$=$ \\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}r^{2}$,\\\\\nThe area of circle O=$ \\pi r^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ \\frac{{S}_{1}}{{S}_{2}}$=$ \\frac{\\pi r^{2}}{\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}r^{2}}$=$ \\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}\\pi }{9}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51366887_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the perpendicular bisector DM of AC intersects AC at D, and the perpendicular bisector EN of BC intersects BC at E, where DM and EN intersect at point F. If the perimeter of $\\triangle CMN$ is 16 cm, what is the length of AB in cm?", "solution": "Solution: Since $DM$ is the perpendicular bisector of side $AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $MA=MC$,\\\\\nand since $EN$ is the perpendicular bisector of side $BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $NB=NC$,\\\\\nThus, $AB=AM+MN+NB=MC+MN+NC=$ the perimeter of $\\triangle CMN = \\boxed{16}$cm;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51367169_129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the perpendicular bisector DM of side AC intersects AC at D, and the perpendicular bisector EN of side CB intersects BC at E. DM and EN intersect at point F. If $\\angle MFN=70^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle MCN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that MD$\\perp$AC and NE$\\perp$BC, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=180^\\circ-\\angle MFN=110^\\circ$, \\\\\nwhich leads to $\\angle A+\\angle B=70^\\circ$, \\\\\nGiven MA=MC and NB=NC, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle MCA=\\angle A$ and $\\angle NCB=\\angle B$, \\\\\nHence, $\\angle MCN=\\angle ACB -\\angle MCA-\\angle NCB =\\angle ACB -(\\angle A+\\angle B)=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51367169_130.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, suppose $\\triangle AED$ where $\\angle AED=90^\\circ$, $AB=AC=AD$, $EC=2$, and $BE=8$. If $AB=\\sqrt{41}$, what is the value of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $AE = \\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52867068_60.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in $\\triangle AED$, $\\angle AED=90^\\circ$, $AB=AC=AD$, $EC=2$, $BE=8$, then what is the value of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $DE=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52867068_61.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right-angled triangle, with $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=BC=6$. Point $D$ is on segment $BC$, and $E$ is a point on segment $AD$. Now taking $CE$ as the right angle side, with $C$ as the right angle vertex, an isosceles right-angled triangle $\\triangle ECF$ is constructed below $CE$, and $BF$ is connected. $\\triangle AEC \\cong \\triangle BFC$. When points $A$, $E$, and $F$ are collinear, as shown in figure 2, if $AF=8$, what is the length of $BF$?", "solution": "Solution: As shown in Figure 2,\\\\\n$\\because CA=CB=6$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=6\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle ACE \\cong \\triangle BCF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAD=\\angle DBF$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ADC=\\angle BDF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD=\\angle DFB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BF=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AF^{2}}=\\sqrt{(6\\sqrt{2})^{2}-8^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55403719_77.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle with $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $AC=BC=6$. Point $D$ is on the line segment $BC$, and point $E$ is on the line segment $AD$. Now, taking $CE$ as the right angle side and $C$ as the right angle vertex, an isosceles right triangle $\\triangle ECF$ is constructed below $CE$, and $BF$ is connected. As shown in figure 3, if $\\angle BAD=15^\\circ$ and $DF$ is connected, when $E$ moves to make $\\angle ACE=30^\\circ$, what is the area of $\\triangle CDF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $FH \\perp BC$ at $H$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle ACE = \\angle CAE = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $AE = EC$,\\\\\nsince $\\triangle ACE \\cong \\triangle BCF$,\\\\\nit follows that $BF = AE$ and $CF = CE$,\\\\\nthus $CF = BF$ and $\\angle FCB = \\angle CBF = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $FC = FB$ and $FH \\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $CH = BH = 3$ and $FH = \\sqrt{3}$, $CF = BF = 2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle CED = \\angle CAE + \\angle ACE = 60^\\circ$ and $\\angle ECD = 90^\\circ - 30^\\circ = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ECD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nthus $EC = CF = CD = 2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle CDF$ is $\\frac{1}{2} \\times CD \\times FH = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2\\sqrt{3} \\times \\sqrt{3} = \\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55403719_78.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, point $D$ is on side $BC$, and $AD=AB$, $AE\\parallel BC$, $\\angle BAD=\\angle CAE$. Connect $DE$ and intersect $AC$ at point $F$. If $\\angle B=70^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $ AD=AB$ and $ \\angle B=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $ \\angle B=\\angle ADB=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich means $ \\angle BAD=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle ADB=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $ \\angle BAD=\\angle CAE=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since $ AE\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $ \\angle C=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55403716_80.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, if $\\triangle ACB$ and $\\triangle DCE$ are both isosceles right triangles with $\\angle ACB = \\angle DCE = 90^\\circ$, points A, D, and E lie on the same straight line, and $CM$ is the altitude from $C$ to the side $DE$ in $\\triangle DCE$, with $BE$ connected. $\\triangle ACD \\cong \\triangle BCE$; if $CM = 2$ and $BE = 3$, find the length of $AE$. The core problem of this LaTeX is {to find the length of $AE$.}", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ACD\\cong \\triangle BCE$, it follows that $AD=BE=3$. Since $CD=CE$ and $CM\\perp DE$, it follows that $DM=ME$, and $\\angle MCD=\\angle MCE=45^\\circ$. Since $\\angle CDE=\\angle CED=45^\\circ$, it follows that $DM=ME=CM$. Therefore, $DE=2CM=4$. Thus, $AE=AD+DE=\\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52950975_84.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ is the altitude of $\\triangle ABC$, $E$ is a point on $AC$, $BE$ intersects $AD$ at point $F$, and it is given that $BF=AC$, $FD=CD$. $\\triangle BFD \\cong \\triangle ACD$; what is the measure of $\\angle ABD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $Rt\\triangle BFD\\cong Rt\\triangle ACD$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=AD$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit results in $\\angle ABD=\\angle BAD=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-\\angle ADB)=\\frac{1}{2}\\times (180^\\circ-90^\\circ)=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, the measure of $\\angle ABD$ is $\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52950966_87.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in an equilateral triangle $ABC$, $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$, $E$ is a point on the extension line of $BC$, and $CD = CE$, $M$ is the midpoint of $BE$. What is the measure of $\\angle E$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $CD=CE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CDE=\\angle E$, \\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle ACB=\\angle CDE+\\angle E$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle E=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52950696_89.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $DE\\perp AB$ at $E$, $DF\\perp AC$ at $F$. Given that $BD=CD$ and $BE=CF$, $\\triangle BDE \\cong \\triangle CDF$. It's known that $AC=12$ and $BE=2$, find the length of $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) it is known that: $Rt\\triangle BDE \\cong Rt\\triangle CDF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=DF$, $BE=CF=2$,\\\\\nAlso, since $AC=12$, $\\therefore AF=10$,\\\\\nBecause $\\angle E=\\angle DFA=90^\\circ$ and $AD=AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $Rt\\triangle AED \\cong Rt\\triangle AFD$ (HL),\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=AF=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=AE-BE=10-2=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52935555_93.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=40^\\circ$, and the bisector of the exterior angle $\\angle CBD$ of $\\triangle ABC$, labeled as $BE$, intersects the extension of $AC$ at point $E$. Point $F$ is located on the extension of $AC$, and $DF$ is connected. What is the measure of $\\angle CBE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle A=40^\\circ$,\n\\[\\therefore \\angle CBD=\\angle A+\\angle ACB=130^\\circ,\\]\nSince $BE$ bisects $\\angle CBD$,\n\\[\\therefore \\angle CBE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle CBD=\\boxed{65^\\circ}.\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53206635_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AE$ and $BD$ are two altitudes of $\\triangle ABM$, where $AE$ and $BD$ intersect at point $C$, and $AE=BE$. $\\triangle AME \\cong \\triangle BCE$; what is the measure of $\\angle MDE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $EF\\perp ED$ through point E and intersect $BC$ at point F,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DEF=\\angle AEB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DEA=\\angle BEF$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle AED$ and $\\triangle BEF$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle DEA=\\angle BEF \\\\\nAE=BE \\\\\n\\angle DAE=\\angle FBE\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle AED\\cong \\triangle BEF$ (ASA),\\\\\nthus $ED=EF$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EDF=\\angle EFD=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BDE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle MDE=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52918922_100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=4$, $\\angle B=\\angle C=40^\\circ$. Point D moves on line segment $BC$ (D does not coincide with B or C). Connect $AD$ and construct $\\angle ADE=40^\\circ$, with $DE$ intersecting line segment $AC$ at $E$. When $\\angle BDA=100^\\circ$, what is the value of $\\angle DEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in $\\triangle BAD$, $\\angle B=\\angle C=40^\\circ$, $\\angle BDA=100^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, $\\angle BAD=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle BDA=180^\\circ-40^\\circ-100^\\circ=40^\\circ$;\\\\\n$\\angle EDC=180^\\circ-\\angle ADB-\\angle ADE=180^\\circ-100^\\circ-40^\\circ=40^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\angle DEC=180^\\circ-\\angle C-\\angle EDC=180^\\circ-40^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{100^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52913913_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=4$ and $\\angle B=\\angle C=40^\\circ$. Point $D$ moves on line segment $BC$ (not coinciding with $B$ or $C$), and $AD$ is connected. Let $\\angle ADE=40^\\circ$, and let $DE$ intersect line segment $AC$ at $E$. When does $DC$ equal such that $\\triangle ABD\\cong \\triangle DCE$? Please state your reasons.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $DC=4$, $\\triangle ABD\\cong \\triangle DCE$ for the following reason:\\\\\n$\\because \\angle C=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEC+\\angle EDC=140^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because \\angle ADE=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB+\\angle EDC=140^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB=\\angle DEC$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because AB=DC=4$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABD$ and $\\triangle DCE$, we have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle ADB=\\angle DEC \\\\ \\angle B=\\angle C \\\\ AB=DC\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABD\\cong \\triangle DCE$ (AAS);\\\\\nThus, $DC=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52913913_103.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=4$, $\\angle B=\\angle C=40^\\circ$. Point D moves along the segment $BC$ (D does not coincide with B or C). Connect $AD$ and construct $\\angle ADE=40^\\circ$, where $DE$ intersects segment $AC$ at $E$. During the movement of point D, is $\\triangle ADE$ an isosceles triangle? Calculate the degree measure of $\\angle BDA$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: When the degree of $\\angle BDA$ is $110^\\circ$ or $80^\\circ$, the shape of $\\triangle ADE$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\n$\\because$ when $\\angle BDA = 110^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle C = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAE = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AED = 180^\\circ - 70^\\circ - 40^\\circ=70^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the shape of $\\triangle ADE$ is an isosceles triangle;\\\\\n$\\because$ when the degree of $\\angle BDA$ is $80^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADC = 100^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle C = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAE = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAE = \\angle ADE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the shape of $\\triangle ADE$ is an isosceles triangle.\\\\\nTherefore, the degree of $\\angle BDA$ is $\\boxed{110^\\circ}$ or $\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52913913_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ is a point on $AB$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $AC$. Connect $DE$ and extend it to point $F$ such that $EF=ED$, and connect $CF$. Given $CF\\parallel AB$ and $\\angle ABC=50^\\circ$, connect $BE$. $BE$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, and $AC$ bisects $\\angle BCF$. Find the measure of $\\angle A$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AC$ bisects $\\angle BCF$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ACB = \\angle ACF$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle A = \\angle ACF$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle A = \\angle ACB$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle A + \\angle ABC + \\angle ACB = 180^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC = 50^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $2\\angle A = 130^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle A = \\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52913839_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AD$ and $BC$ intersect at point $O$, with $AD=BC$, and $\\angle C=\\angle D=90^\\circ$. We have $AC=BD$; if $\\angle ABC=35^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle CAO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ACB$, $\\angle ABC=35^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAB=90^\\circ-35^\\circ=55^\\circ$, \\\\\nFrom (1) it is known $\\triangle ACB \\cong \\triangle BDA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=\\angle ABC=35^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAO=\\angle CAB-\\angle BAD=55^\\circ-35^\\circ=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52913903_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, point D is a point on side AB, an equilateral $\\triangle CDE$ is constructed upwards with CD as its side, and AE is connected. $\\triangle BCD \\cong \\triangle ACE$. If $AE=1$, $AB=3$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle BCD \\cong \\triangle ACE$, $AE=1$, $AB=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=AE=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=AB-BD=3-1=\\boxed{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the length of $AD$ is \\boxed{2}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52914139_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$. An arc is drawn with point B as the center and BC as the radius, intersecting segment AB at point D; an arc is drawn with point A as the center and AD as the radius, intersecting segment AC at point E. Connect CD. If $\\angle A=24^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle ACD=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle A=24^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=66^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $BD=BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCD=\\angle BDC=\\frac{180^\\circ-66^\\circ}{2}=57^\\circ$.\\\\\nThus, $\\angle ACD=90^\\circ-\\angle BCD=90^\\circ-57^\\circ=\\boxed{33^\\circ};$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52913907_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, an arc is drawn with point B as the center and the length of BC as the radius, intersecting line segment AB at D; an arc is drawn with point A as the center and AD as the radius, intersecting line segment AC at point E, and CD is connected. If $BC=5$ and $AC=12$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $BC=5$, $AC=12$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{12^2+5^2}=13$,\\\\\nSince $AB=AD+BD$ and $BD=BC=5$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=13-5=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52913907_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are located on sides AB and AC, respectively. CD and BE are connected, and it is given that BD = BC = BE. If $\\angle A = 30^\\circ$ and $\\angle ACB = 70^\\circ$, what are the measures of $\\angle BDC$ and $\\angle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle A + \\angle ACB + \\angle ABC = 180^\\circ$, with $\\angle A = 30^\\circ$ and $\\angle ACB = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC = 80^\\circ$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BDC$, where $BD = BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDC = \\angle BCD = \\frac{180^\\circ - 80^\\circ}{2} = 50^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD = \\angle BDC - \\angle A = 20^\\circ$.\\\\\nHence, $\\angle BDC = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$ and $\\angle ACD = \\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52913910_118.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BO \\perp AC$ at point $O$, $AO=BO=3$, $OC=1$. A line is drawn through point $A$ such that $AH \\perp BC$ at point $H$, intersecting $BO$ at point $P$. What is the length of line segment $OP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BO \\perp AC$ and $AH \\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOP=\\angle BOC=\\angle AHC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OAP+\\angle C=\\angle OBC+\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OAP=\\angle OBC$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OAP$ and $\\triangle OBC$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle AOP=\\angle BOC \\\\\nAO=BO \\\\\n\\angle OAP=\\angle OBC\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle OAP \\cong \\triangle OBC$ (ASA),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OP=OC=\\boxed{1};", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52913848_121.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BO\\perp AC$ at point $O$, $AO=BO=3$, $OC=1$. A line is drawn through point $A$ such that $AH\\perp BC$ at point $H$, and it intersects $BO$ at point $P$. Connect $OH$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle AHO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $OM \\perp CB$ at point M and $ON \\perp HA$ at point N, as shown in Figure 1:\\\\\nIn quadrilateral $OMHN$, $\\angle MON = 360^\\circ - 3 \\times 90^\\circ = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COM = \\angle PON = 90^\\circ - \\angle MOP$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle COM$ and $\\triangle PON$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle COM = \\angle PON \\\\\n\\angle OMC = \\angle ONP = 90^\\circ \\\\\nOC = OP\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle COM \\cong \\triangle PON$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore OM = ON$.\\\\\nBecause $OM \\perp CB$ and $ON \\perp HA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore HO$ bisects $\\angle CHA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AHO = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AHC = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52913848_122.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in an acute-angled $\\triangle ABC$, point E is a point on side AB, with $BE=CE$, $AD\\perp BC$ at point D, and $AD$ intersects $EC$ at point G. $\\triangle AEG$ is an isosceles triangle. If $BE=10$, $CD=3$, and $G$ is the midpoint of $CE$, what is the length of $AG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw EF$\\perp$AG at point E with F as the foot, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EFG=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because EA=EG$ and EF$\\perp$AG, \\\\\n$\\therefore AG=2FG$, \\\\\n$\\because G$ is the midpoint of $CE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore EG=GC=\\frac{1}{2}EC$, \\\\\n$\\because EB=EC=10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore GC=\\frac{1}{2}EC=5$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle EFG=\\angle CDG=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle EGF=\\angle CGD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle EFG \\cong \\triangle CDG$ (AAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore FG=DG$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle CDG$, $CD=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DG=\\sqrt{CG^2-CD^2}=\\sqrt{5^2-3^2}=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore FG=DG=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AG=2FG=8$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The length of $AG$ is $\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52913842_126.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles triangle, with $AB=BC=5$ and $AC=6$. Point $O$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and a line is drawn through $O$ such that $OD \\perp AB$ at point $D$. Point $P$ lies on ray $BO$, and point $Q$ lies on line segment $BC$ (not coinciding with points $B$ or $C$). Connect $PQ$. Find the lengths of $BO$ and $OD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=BC=5$, $AC=6$, and $OD\\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AO=CO=3$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABO$, we have $BO=\\boxed{4}$,\\\\\nsince the area $S_{\\triangle ABO}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\times OD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 4$,\\\\\nthus, $OD=\\boxed{\\frac{12}{5}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52914212_128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles triangle with $AB=BC=5$ and $AC=6$. Point $O$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and a line is drawn from $O$ perpendicular to $AB$ at point $D$. Point $P$ is located on the ray $BO$, and point $Q$ is located on the line segment $BC$ (not coinciding with points $B$ or $C$), with $PQ$ connected. Given $BQ=4$, point $P$ is rotated $90^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point $Q$ to obtain point $E$. When point $E$ lies on one side of $\\triangle BPQ$, find the length of $BP$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When point $E$ is on line $PE$, as shown in Figure 1,\\\\\ndraw $QH\\perp OC$ at point $H$ through point $Q$, let the intersection of $PQ$ and $CO$ be $G$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle PQE=90^\\circ$, $QE=QP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle QPE=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OGP=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because BQ=4$, $BC=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CQ=1$,\\\\\n$\\because QH\\parallel BO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CQ}{BC}=\\frac{CH}{OC}=\\frac{QH}{BO}$, i.e., $\\frac{1}{5}=\\frac{CH}{3}=\\frac{QH}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore QH=\\frac{4}{5}$, $CH=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle QGH=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore QH=HG=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because CO=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OG=3-\\frac{3}{5}-\\frac{4}{5}=\\frac{8}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OP=\\frac{8}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BP=4+\\frac{8}{5}=\\frac{28}{5}$;\\\\\nWhen point $E$ is on line $BQ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BQP=\\angle BOC=90^\\circ$, $BQ=BO=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BCO\\cong \\triangle BPQ$ (ASA),\\\\\n$\\therefore BP=BC=5$;\\\\\nIn summary: The length of $BP$ is $\\boxed{5}$ or $\\boxed{\\frac{28}{5}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52914212_129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles triangle with $AB=BC=5$ and $AC=6$. Point $O$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and a line is drawn from $O$ perpendicular to $AB$ at point $D$. Point $P$ is located on ray $BO$, and point $Q$ is located on line segment $BC$ (not coinciding with points $B$ or $C$). Line $PQ$ is drawn. When point $P$ coincides with point $O$, a point $F$ is chosen on line segment $AB$ such that points $C$ and $F$ are symmetrical about $PQ$. What is the distance $h$ from point $F$ to $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nLet $O$ be the origin, the line where $AC$ lies be the $x$-axis, and the line where $OB$ lies be the $y$-axis to establish a Cartesian coordinate system. Connect $CF$,\\\\\nsince $C(3, 0)$, $B(0, 4)$, $A(3, 0)$,\\\\\nLet the equation of line $BC$ be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nthus $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}b=4 \\\\ -3k+b=0\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nsolving yields $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}b=4 \\\\ k=\\frac{4}{3}\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore $y=\\frac{4}{3}x+4$,\\\\\nSimilarly, the equation of line $AB$ can be found as $y=-\\frac{4}{3}x+4$,\\\\\nLet $Q\\left(m, \\frac{4}{3}m+4\\right)$, $F\\left(n, -\\frac{4}{3}n+4\\right)$,\\\\\nThe equation of line $OQ$ can be found as $y=\\left(\\frac{4}{3}+\\frac{4}{m}\\right)x$,\\\\\nsince points $C$ and $F$ are symmetric about $PQ$,\\\\\nthus the midpoint $K$ of $CF$ is $\\left(\\frac{n-3}{2}, -\\frac{2}{3}n+2\\right)$,\\\\\nSubstituting point $K$ into $y=\\left(\\frac{4}{3}+\\frac{4}{m}\\right)x$,\\\\\nyields $-\\frac{2}{3}n+2=\\left(\\frac{4}{3}+\\frac{4}{m}\\right)\\cdot \\left(\\frac{n-3}{2}\\right)$,\\\\\nsolving for $m$ gives $m=-\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $Q\\left(-\\frac{3}{2}, 2\\right)$,\\\\\nsince $CQ=QF$,\\\\\nthus $\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2}+4=\\left(n+\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2}+\\left(2-\\frac{4}{3}n\\right)^{2}$,\\\\\nsolving yields $n=0$ (discarded) or $n=\\frac{21}{25}$,\\\\\nthus $F\\left(\\frac{21}{25}, \\frac{72}{25}\\right)$,\\\\\ntherefore, the distance $h$ from point $F$ to $AC$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{72}{25}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52914212_130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a regular hexagon and a regular pentagon are placed as depicted, with the common vertex $O$, and the side $AB$ of the hexagon and the side $DE$ of the pentagon lying on the same straight line. What is the measure of $\\angle ABO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From what is given in the problem, we have $\\angle ABO = \\frac{1}{6} \\times (6-2) \\times 180^\\circ = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52905816_132.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a regular hexagon and a regular pentagon are placed in the manner shown, with a common vertex O, and side AB of the hexagon and side DE of the pentagon lying on the same straight line. What is the measure of $\\angle BOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Similarly, we can obtain: $\\angle DEO=108^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OEB=180^\\circ-108^\\circ=72^\\circ$, $\\angle OBE=180^\\circ-120^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOE=180^\\circ-72^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{48^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52905816_133.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD\\perp BC$ and $CE\\perp AB$ with perpendicular feet at points D and E respectively, $AD$ and $CE$ intersect at point H, and $AE=CE$. Since $\\triangle BEC\\cong \\triangle HEA$, if $BE=8$ and $CH=3$, what is the length of the line segment $AB$?", "solution": "Solution: From Equation (1), we know that $\\triangle BEC \\cong \\triangle HEA$,\\\\\nhence, BE = EH = 8,\\\\\nsince CH = 3,\\\\\nthus, CE = AE = 3 + 8 = 11,\\\\\ntherefore, AB = AE + BE = 11 + 8 = \\boxed{19}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52905611_136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the altitude from $A$ to side $BC$, and $BE$ is an angle bisector, intersecting at point $P$. Given that $\\angle EPD=120^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle BAD=x^\\circ$\\\\\nGiven the problem, we have: $\\angle BDA=90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABE=\\angle CBE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABD=90^\\circ-x^\\circ$, $\\angle ABE=\\angle CBE=45^\\circ-\\frac{x^\\circ}{2}$,\\\\\nBy the exterior angle property of triangles, we get $\\angle EBD+\\angle BDA=\\angle DPE$,\\\\\nthat is $45^\\circ-\\frac{x^\\circ}{2}+90^\\circ=120^\\circ$, solving this gives $x=\\boxed{30}$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BAD=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52906079_138.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the altitude on side $BC$, and $BE$ is an angle bisector, intersecting at point P. Given that $\\angle BAC=75^\\circ$ and $BD=\\sqrt{3}$, find the length of $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we have $ \\angle BAD=30^\\circ$, hence $ \\angle DAC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ \\angle DAC=\\angle C=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ AD=CD$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABD$, $ \\angle BAD=30^\\circ$, $ BD=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ AB=2BD=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $ AD=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BD^{2}}=3$,\\\\\n$ AC=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+CD^{2}}=3\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ni.e., $ AC=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52906079_139.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD\\perp BC$, $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $\\angle B=70^\\circ$, and $\\angle C=30^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BAE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Therefore, $\\angle BAE = \\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52905934_141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD \\perp BC$, $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, $\\angle B = 70^\\circ$, $\\angle C = 30^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle DAE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD \\perp BC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nwhich implies $\\angle DAC=90^\\circ - \\angle C=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle DAE=\\angle DAC - \\angle EAC=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52905934_142.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=BC$, and point E is a point inside $\\angle ACB$. Connect $CE$, draw $AD\\perp CE$ and $BE\\perp CE$, with the perpendicular feet being points D and E respectively. $\\triangle CAD\\cong \\triangle BCE$, if $AD=15\\,cm$ and $BE=6\\,cm$, find the length of $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle CAD\\cong \\triangle BCE$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=CE=15\\text{cm}$, and $BE=CD=6\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nthus $DE=CE-CD=\\boxed{9}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53106979_145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$, $\\angle A=68^\\circ$, $\\angle ACD=30^\\circ$. Find: the measure of $\\angle BDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BDC=\\angle A+\\angle ACD$, and $\\angle A=68^\\circ$, $\\angle ACD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BDC=68^\\circ+30^\\circ=\\boxed{98^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53106969_147.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$, $\\angle A=68^\\circ$, $\\angle ACD=30^\\circ$. Find: the degree measure of $\\angle B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$ and $\\angle ACD=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB=2\\angle ACD=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=180^\\circ-\\angle A-\\angle ACB=180^\\circ-68^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{52^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53106969_148.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $A$, $B$, and $D$ are consecutively on the same straight line, $\\angle A=\\angle D=\\angle CBE=90^\\circ$, $AC=BD$, $CB=BE$. If $AC=2$ and $AD=6$, what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $AC=BD=2$ and $AD=6$,\\\\\nthen $AB=AD-BD=6-2=4$,\\\\\nthus $CB^{2}=AC^{2}+AB^{2}=2^{2}+4^{2}=20$,\\\\\nwhich means $CB^{2}=BE^{2}=20$,\\\\\ntherefore $CE= \\sqrt{CB^{2}+BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{20+20}=2\\sqrt{10}$,\\\\\nhence the length of $CE$ is $CE=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52873822_151.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, with $P$ and $Q$ located on sides $AC$ and $BC$ respectively, such that $AP=CQ$. Lines $AQ$ and $BP$ intersect at point $O$. Since $\\triangle ACQ \\cong \\triangle BAP$, we are asked to find the measure of $\\angle BOQ$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ACQ\\cong \\triangle BAP$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAQ=\\angle ABP$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOQ=\\angle BAO+\\angle ABP=\\angle BAO+\\angle CAQ=BAC=60^\\circ$;\\\\\ntherefore, the measure of $\\angle BOQ$ is $\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52867084_154.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, with points $P$ and $Q$ located on sides $AC$ and $BC$ respectively, and $AP=CQ$. Lines $AQ$ and $BP$ intersect at point $O$. When $\\angle CBP=45^\\circ$ and $BQ=4\\sqrt{6}$, what is the length of $OB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, construct $QH\\perp BP$ at H, \\\\\nsince $\\angle CBP=45^\\circ$ and $QH\\perp BP$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle PBQ=\\angle BQH=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence $BH=HQ$, \\\\\ngiven $BQ=4\\sqrt{6}$, \\\\\nit follows that $BH=HQ=4\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle BOQ=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AQH=30^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $HQ=\\sqrt{3}OH$, \\\\\nhence $OH=4$, \\\\\nthus $OB=OH+BH=4\\sqrt{3}+4=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}+4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52867084_155.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AM=AC$, $BN=BC$. When $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle MCN$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle A=30^\\circ$ and $AC=AM$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AMC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\left(180^\\circ-30^\\circ\\right)=75^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle B=60^\\circ$ and $BC=BN$,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle CNB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\left(180^\\circ-60^\\circ\\right)=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nThus, $\\angle MCN=180^\\circ-60^\\circ-75^\\circ=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52867075_157.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AM=AC$, $BN=BC$. When the degree of $\\angle A$ changes, does the degree of $\\angle MCN$ change? If it does not change, find the degree of $\\angle MCN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $\\angle AMC=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ-\\angle A\\right), \\angle CNB=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ-\\angle B\\right)$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle MCN=180^\\circ-\\angle AMC-\\angle BNC=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\angle A+\\angle B\\right)=45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, as the measure of $\\angle A$ changes, the measure of $\\angle MCN$ remains constant, $\\angle MCN=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52867075_158.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ACB$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, point M is the midpoint of side $AB$, point E is on segment $AM$, $EF\\perp AC$ at point F, connect $CM$, $CE$. It is known that $\\angle A=50^\\circ$, $\\angle ACE=30^\\circ$, and $CE=CM$. If $AB=4$, find the length of segment $FC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=4$,\\\\\nit follows that $CE=CM=\\frac{1}{2}AB=2$,\\\\\nsince $EF\\perp AC$ and $\\angle ACE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $EF=\\frac{1}{2}CE=1$,\\\\\ntherefore $FC=\\sqrt{CE^{2}-EF^{2}}=\\sqrt{2^{2}-1^{2}}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52866951_161.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with side length 2, $D$ is a point on the extension line of $CA$, an equilateral triangle $BDE$ is constructed with $BD$ as a side, and $AE$ is connected. Find the degree measure of $\\angle EAD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle BDE$ are equilateral triangles,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=BC=AC=2$, $BD=BE$, $\\angle ABC=\\angle C=\\angle BAC=\\angle DBE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC+\\angle ABD=\\angle DBE+\\angle ABD$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle CBD=\\angle ABE$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle CBD$ and $\\triangle ABE$,\\\\\n$ \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nBC=AB \\\\\n\\angle CBD=\\angle ABE \\\\\nBD=BE\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CBD\\cong \\triangle ABE$ (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAE=\\angle BCD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EAD=180^\\circ-60^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653743_94.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with side length 2. Point $D$ is on the extension of side $CA$. An equilateral triangle $BDE$ is constructed with $BD$ as a side. Connect $AE$. Find the value of $AE-AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle CBD \\cong \\triangle ABE$,\\\\\nit follows that $CD=AE$,\\\\\nthus $AE-AD=CD-AD=AC=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52653743_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is a \"Gougu Circle and Square Diagram\" (also known as \"Zhao Shuang's Chord Diagram\") created by ancient Chinese mathematician Zhao Shuang. It consists of four congruent right-angled triangles and a small square EFGH seamlessly put together to form a larger square ABCD. If $\\angle ABE=30^\\circ$ and $EF=\\sqrt{3}-1$, find the length of AB.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle BCF$, $\\therefore AE=BF$, $\\because \\angle ABE=30^\\circ$, let $AE=x$, $\\therefore \\tan \\angle ABE = \\frac{AE}{BE} = \\frac{x}{x+\\sqrt{3}-1} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, solving this, we get $x=1$, $\\therefore AE=1$, $BE=BF+EF= \\sqrt{3}$, $\\therefore AB=\\sqrt{AE^2+BE^2}=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51385818_97.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is a \"Gougu Circle and Square Diagram\" (also known as \"Zhao Shuang's Chord Diagram\") created by the ancient Chinese mathematician Zhao Shuang. It consists of four congruent right-angled triangles and a smaller square EFGH seamlessly pieced together to form a larger square ABCD. Point M is on FG, with $AB\\parallel EM$ and $AB=2EM$. Find the ratio of the perimeter of square ABCD to that of square EFGH.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB\\parallel EM$, it follows that $\\angle ABE = \\angle FEM$ and $\\angle AEB = \\angle EFM = 90^\\circ$. Therefore, $\\triangle ABE \\sim \\triangle EMF$, which implies $\\frac{EM}{AB}=\\frac{EF}{BE}=\\frac{1}{2}$, so $BF=EF$. Thus, $AE=BF=EF$. Let EF=1, then $AB=\\sqrt{AE^2+BE^2}=\\sqrt{5}$. Therefore, the perimeter ratio of square ABCD to square EFGH is $AB\\colon EF = \\boxed{\\sqrt{5}\\colon 1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51385818_98.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two straight lines $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$ passing through point A intersect the y-axis at points B and C, respectively, where point B is above the origin, and point C is below the origin. Given that AB = $\\sqrt{13}$ and B(0, 3), what are the coordinates of point A?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $B(0,3)$,\\\\\nit follows that $OB=3$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOB$, $OA= \\sqrt{AB^{2}-OB^{2}}=\\sqrt{13-3^{2}}=2$,\\\\\nthus \\boxed{A(2,0)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52096283_100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two lines $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$ passing through point A intersect the y-axis at points B and C, respectively, where point B is above the origin and point C is below the origin. It is known that $AB = \\sqrt{13}$ and $B(0,3)$. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 4, what is the equation of the line $l_{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\because S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}BC \\cdot OA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 4=\\frac{1}{2} \\cdot BC \\times 2$, solving this gives $BC=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=BC-OB=4-3=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore C(0, -1)$,\\\\\nLet the equation of the line $l_{2}$ be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nSubstituting $A(2, 0)$, $C(0, -1)$ into $y=kx+b$, we get:\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}\n0=2k+b\\\\\n-1=b\n\\end{cases}$, solving this gives $\\begin{cases}\nk=\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\nb=-1\n\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line $l_{2}$ is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x-1}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52096283_101.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, with $D$ and $E$ located on $AB$ and $BC$ respectively, and $AD=BE$, $AE$ and $CD$ intersect at point $F$. What is the measure of $\\angle CFE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1,\\\\\nFigure 1\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=BC=CA$, and $\\angle ABC=\\angle BCA=\\angle CAB=60^\\circ$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$ and $\\triangle CAD$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAB=CA\\\\\n\\angle ABE=\\angle CAD\\\\\nBE=AD\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle CAD$ (SAS)\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ACD=\\angle BAE$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AFC$, $\\angle CFE=\\angle ACD+\\angle CAF=\\angle BAE+\\angle CAF=\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CFE=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52891027_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, with D and E located on $AB$ and $BC$ respectively, and $AD=BE$, $AE$ intersects $CD$ at point F. As shown in Figure 2, draw $CH\\perp AE$ at point H through point C. If $AE=5$ and $HF=2$, what is the length of $DF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 2,\\\\\n$\\because CH\\perp AE$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FHC=90^\\circ$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle FHC$, $\\angle FCH=90^\\circ-\\angle CFH=30^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because HF=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore FC=2FH=4$\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle ABE\\cong \\triangle CAD$\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=CD=5$\\\\\n$\\therefore DF=CD-CF=5-4=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52891027_105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AC \\perp BC$, $AB=13$, $BC=12$, $CD=3$, $AD=4$. What is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nsince $AC \\perp BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC = \\sqrt{AB^{2} - BC^{2}} = \\sqrt{169 - 144} = \\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52890848_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AC \\perp BC$, $AB=13$, $BC=12$, $CD=3$, $AD=4$. What is the area of quadrilateral $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because A{D}^{2}+C{D}^{2}=16+9=25=A{C}^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle D=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\text{quadrilateral }ABCD}={S}_{\\triangle ABC}+{S}_{\\triangle ACD}=\\frac{12\\times 5}{2}+\\frac{4\\times 3}{2}=\\boxed{36}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52890848_108.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right-angled triangle $ABC$, where $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, the bisector of $\\angle CAB$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$, and $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $E$. What is the measure of $\\angle CAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since DE is the perpendicular bisector of AB,\\\\\nit follows that AD=BD,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle B=\\angle EAD$,\\\\\nmoreover, since AD is the bisector of $\\angle CAB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAD=\\angle EAD$,\\\\\nlet $\\angle CAD=x$, then $3x=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $x=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle CAD=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52095924_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, the bisector of $\\angle CAB$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$, and $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, with $E$ being the foot of the perpendicular. If $BC=3$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD$ is the bisector of $\\angle CAB$, and $DC \\perp AC$, $DE \\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $DC=DE$,\\\\\nLet $DC=y$, then $DE=y$, and $BD=3-y$,\\\\\nFurthermore, since $\\angle B=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe have $y=\\frac{3-y}{2}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get $\\boxed{y=1}$,\\\\\nthus $DE=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52095924_111.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$ and intersects $AC$ at point $D$, with $AB=4$, $BC=12$, $AD=3$. If point $P$ moves along $BC$, what is the minimum value of the length of segment $DP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $DP \\perp BC$, the length of the line segment $DP$ is minimized, \\\\\n$\\because BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$ and $\\angle A = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nwhen $DP \\perp BC$, $DP = AD$, \\\\\n$\\because AD = 3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimal value of $DP$ is $\\boxed{3}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52095800_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, BD bisects $\\angle ABC$ and intersects AC at point D, AB=4, BC=12, and AD=3. If point P moves on BC, when DP is minimized, what is the area of $\\triangle CDP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that BD=$\\sqrt{AB^{2}+AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}}=5$, \\\\\nWhen DP is at its minimum, DP=3, and DP$\\perp$BC, \\\\\nthus $\\angle$DPB=$\\angle$DPC=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\nso PB=$\\sqrt{BD^{2}-DP^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4$, \\\\\nthus CP=BC-PB=12-4=8, \\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle CDP$=$\\frac{1}{2}$CP$\\times$DP=$\\frac{1}{2}\\times8\\times3=\\boxed{12}$, \\\\\ni.e., when DP is at its minimum, the area of $\\triangle CDP$ is \\boxed{12}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52095800_114.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $C$ is a point on $AB$, $AC=30\\,cm$, $BC=\\frac{2}{5}AC$, and $D$, $E$ are the midpoints of $AC$, $AB$ respectively. How many line segments are there in the figure in total?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the figure, there are \\boxed{10} line segments.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55532993_52.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $C$ is a point on $AB$, $AC=30\\,cm$, $BC=\\frac{2}{5}AC$, and $D$, $E$ are the midpoints of $AC$, $AB$ respectively. What is the length of $DE$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AC=30\\,cm$, $BC=\\frac{2}{5}AC$,\\\\\nhence $BC=\\frac{2}{5}\\times 30=12\\,cm$, $AB=AC+BC=42\\,cm$,\\\\\nalso, since D and E are the midpoints of $AC$ and $AB$, respectively,\\\\\nthus $AD=DC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=15\\,cm$, $AE=BE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=21\\,cm$\\\\\ntherefore $DE=AE-AD=21-15=\\boxed{6}\\,cm$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55532993_53.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is a point on line $AB$, and ray $OC$ passes through point $O$ such that $\\angle BOC=65^\\circ$. A right-angled triangle ruler is placed with its right-angled vertex at point $O$. As shown in Figure 1, when one side $ON$ of the triangle ruler $MON$ coincides with ray $OB$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle MOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle MOC = \\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55503444_55.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, point $O$ is located on line segment $AB$. A ray $OC$ is drawn from point $O$ such that $\\angle BOC = 65^\\circ$. A right-angled triangle ruler is placed with its right angle vertex at point $O$. As shown in Diagram 2, the triangle ruler $MON$ is rotated counterclockwise around point $O$ by a certain angle, such that ray $OC$ bisects angle $\\angle MOB$. What are the measures of $\\angle BON$ and $\\angle CON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\angle BOC=65^\\circ$ and $OC$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle MOB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle MOB=2\\angle BOC=130^\\circ.$\\\\\nHence, $\\angle BON=\\angle MOB-\\angle MON=130^\\circ-90^\\circ=40^\\circ.$\\\\\n$\\angle CON=\\angle COB-\\angle BON=65^\\circ-40^\\circ=25^\\circ.$\\\\\nThus, $\\angle BON=\\boxed{40^\\circ}, \\angle CON=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55503444_56.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OM$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $ON$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$. As in Figure 1, when $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle and $\\angle BOC=60^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the given problem, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOB=90^\\circ, \\angle BOC=60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=90^\\circ+60^\\circ=150^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC, ON$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=75^\\circ, \\angle NOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MON=\\angle MOC-\\angle NOC=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55574660_59.png"} +{"question": "\n\nThe point $P$ is a point on the line segment $AB$, and the points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of the line segments $AP$ and $PB$, respectively. As shown in the figure, if the point $P$ is the midpoint of the line segment $AB$, and $MP=4\\, \\text{cm}$, what is the length of the line segment $AB$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of line segments $AP$ and $PB$ respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore AP=2MP$, $BP=2PN$.\\\\\n$\\because MP=4\\, \\text{cm}$, $\\therefore AP=8\\, \\text{cm}$.\\\\\n$\\because P$ is the midpoint of $AB$, $\\therefore AB=2AP=\\boxed{16}\\, \\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55431962_66.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $P$ is a point on the line segment $AB$, and points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of line segments $AP$ and $PB$, respectively. If point $P$ is any point on the line segment $AB$, and $AB=12\\, \\text{cm}$, what is the length of the line segment $MN$ in $\\text{cm}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since points M and N are the midpoints of the line segments AP and PB, respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore AP=2MP$, $BP=2PN$.\\\\\n$\\therefore AP+BP=2MP+2PN=2MN$, that is $AB=2MN$.\\\\\n$\\because AB=12\\ \\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MN=\\boxed{6}\\ \\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55431962_67.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that ship A is in the direction of 30 degrees north of east from lighthouse P, ship B is in the direction of 70 degrees south of east from lighthouse P, and ship C is on the bisector of $\\angle APB$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle APB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle APN=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle BPS=70^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APB=180^\\circ-\\angle APN-\\angle BPS=180^\\circ-30^\\circ-70^\\circ=80^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The measure of $\\angle APB$ is $\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55431959_70.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that ship A is in the direction $30^\\circ$ north of east from lighthouse P, ship B is in the direction $70^\\circ$ south of east from lighthouse P, and ship C is on the bisector of $\\angle APB$. How many degrees north of east is ship C from lighthouse P?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $PC$ bisects $\\angle APB$ and $\\angle APB=80^\\circ$,\n\\[\\therefore \\angle APC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle APB= \\frac{1}{2}\\times 80^\\circ=40^\\circ.\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\angle NPC=\\angle APN+\\angle APC=30^\\circ+40^\\circ=\\boxed{70^\\circ}.\\]\nTherefore, the ship C is in the direction of 70$^\\circ$ north by east from the lighthouse P.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55431959_71.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point C is on the line segment AB, with $AC=12\\,cm$ and $CB=9\\,cm$. M and N are the midpoints of AC and BC, respectively. What is the length of the line segment MN in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that M and N are the midpoints of AC and BC, respectively,\n\n\\[\n\\therefore MC=\\frac{1}{2}AC, \\quad CN=\\frac{1}{2}CB,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore MC+CN=\\frac{1}{2}AC+\\frac{1}{2}CB=\\frac{1}{2}(AC+CB),\n\\]\n\nwhich means $MN=\\frac{1}{2}(AC+CB)=\\frac{1}{2}\\times(12+9)=\\boxed{\\frac{21}{2}}\\text{cm}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55429566_73.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A$, $B$, and $C$ are on the same straight line, point $D$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$. As shown in Figure 1, point $C$ is on the segment $AB$; if $AC=6$ and $BC=4$, how long is segment $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, and $E$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $DC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=3$, and $CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2$,\\\\\nthus $DE=DC+CE=3+2=\\boxed{5}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55393350_77.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are on the same straight line. Point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of line segment $BC$. As shown in Figure 2, point $C$ is on the extension of line segment $AB$. If $DE=5$, find the length of line segment $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $D$ is the midpoint of the line segment $AC$ and $E$ is the midpoint of the line segment $BC$, \\\\\nthus $DC = \\frac{1}{2} AC$, $CE = \\frac{1}{2} BC$, \\\\\nthus $DE = DC - CE = \\frac{1}{2} (AC - BC) = \\frac{1}{2} AB = 5$, \\\\\nthus $AB = \\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55393350_78.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $O$ is a point on the line $AB$. Rays $OC$, $OD$, and $OM$ are drawn such that $OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC$. When $OC$, $OD$, and $OM$ are all above $AB$, given that $\\angle COD=60^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC=10^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From the given information, we have $\\angle AOC=180^\\circ-10^\\circ=170^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle MOC=\\frac{170^\\circ}{2}=85^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle MOD=85^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55393357_80.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $O$ is a point on line $AB$, with rays $OC$, $OD$, and $OM$ drawn such that $OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC$. When $OC$ and $OM$ are above $AB$, and $OD$ is below $AB$, given that $\\angle COD=90^\\circ$ and the ratio of $\\angle BOC$ is $1:10$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle AOD=a$, then $\\angle BOC=10a$, $\\angle AOC=90^\\circ-a$,\\\\\nfrom the given problem we have: $\\angle AOC+\\angle BOC=90^\\circ-a+10a=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nsolving this gives us $a=10^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOC=90^\\circ-10^\\circ=80^\\circ$, $\\angle BOC=100^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOM=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=80^\\circ \\div 2=40^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DOM=40^\\circ+10^\\circ=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55393357_81.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of line segment AB is $a$. Extend BA to point C such that $AC = \\frac{1}{2} AB$. Point D is the midpoint of line segment BC. What is the length of CD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB = a$, \\\\\ntherefore $AC = \\frac{1}{2}AB = \\frac{1}{2}a$, \\\\\nthus $BC = AC + AB = a + \\frac{1}{2}a = \\frac{3}{2}a$, \\\\\nsince D is the midpoint of the line segment BC, \\\\\nthus $CD = BD = \\frac{1}{2}BC = \\frac{3}{4}a = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}a}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55327759_85.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of line segment $AB$ is $a$. Extend $BA$ to point $C$, making $AC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$. Let $D$ be the midpoint of line segment $BC$. If $AD=3\\, \\text{cm}$, what is the value of $a$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $AD=AB-BD=a-\\frac{3}{4}a=3\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nit follows that $a=\\boxed{12}\\text{cm}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55327759_86.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines AB and CD intersect at point O. OE is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, $OF\\perp CD$, $OG\\perp OE$, and $\\angle BOD=52^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle AOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OF$\\perp$CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$COF$=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle$AOC and $\\angle$BOD are vertical angles, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOC$=\\angle$BOD$=52^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOF=$\\angle$COF-$\\angle$AOC=$90^\\circ-52^\\circ$=$\\boxed{38^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55426370_88.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOB=2\\angle BOC$, and $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$. If $\\angle AOB=60^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle AOB=2\\angle BOC$ and $\\angle AOB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle BOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ OD is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COD= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=\\angle COD-\\angle BOC=45^\\circ-30^\\circ=\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55253062_92.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle BOC = 60^\\circ$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, and $OF$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $AO \\perp BO$, then what is the measure of $\\angle EOF$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle BOC=60^\\circ$, and OF bisects $\\angle BOC$, $\\therefore \\angle COF= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=30^\\circ$, $\\because AO\\perp BO$, $\\therefore \\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, hence $\\angle AOC=90^\\circ+60^\\circ=150^\\circ$, $\\because OE$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, $\\therefore \\angle COE= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=75^\\circ$, thus $\\angle EOF=\\angle COE-\\angle COF=\\boxed{45^\\circ};$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55190308_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle BOC=60^\\circ$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, and $OF$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle AOC + \\angle EOF = 210^\\circ$, then how many degrees is $\\angle EOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle BOC=60^\\circ$ and OF bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COF= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that OE bisects $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC=2\\angle COE$,\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle AOC+\\angle EOF=210^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $2\\angle COE+\\angle COE-\\angle COF=210^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich simplifies to $3\\angle COE-30^\\circ=210^\\circ$,\\\\\nand therefore $\\angle COE=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nconsequently, $\\angle EOF=\\angle COE-\\angle COF=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55190308_105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that $\\angle AOB= 40^\\circ$. If $\\angle AOC= \\frac{1}{3}\\angle BOC$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, when OC is outside of $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOC= \\frac{1}{3}\\angle BOC= \\frac{1}{3}(\\angle AOB+\\angle AOC)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB= \\frac{1}{2}\\times 40^\\circ=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle AOC=40^\\circ+ 20^\\circ= 60^\\circ$;\\\\\nAs shown in the diagram, when OC is inside of $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOC= \\frac{1}{3}\\angle BOC= \\frac{1}{3} (\\angle AOB-\\angle AOC)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC= \\frac{1}{4}\\angle AOB= \\frac{1}{4}\\times 40^\\circ=10^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=\\angle AOB-\\angle AOC=40^\\circ- 10^\\circ= 30^\\circ$.\\\\\nHence, the degree of $\\angle BOC$ is $\\boxed{60^\\circ}$ or $\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55192442_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOB= 40^\\circ$. As shown in figure 2, $\\angle AOC= 30^\\circ$, $OM$ is a straight line inside $\\angle AOB$, $ON$ is the quadrisection line of $\\angle MOC$, and $3\\angle CON=\\angle NOM$, what is the value of $4\\angle AON+\\angle COM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle CON = \\alpha$, \\\\\nsince ON is the angle bisector of $\\angle MOC$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle MOC = 4\\alpha$. \\\\\nSince $3\\angle CON = \\angle NOM$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle MON = 3\\angle CON = 3\\alpha$ \\\\\nSince $\\angle AOC = 30^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle AON = \\angle AOC - \\angle CON = 30^\\circ - \\alpha$, \\\\\ntherefore $4\\angle AON + \\angle COM = 4(30^\\circ-\\alpha) + 4\\alpha = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55192442_108.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of segment $AB=4$. Extend $AB$ to $C$ such that $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$. Extend $AB$ in the opposite direction to $D$ such that $AD=\\frac{1}{2}AC$. What is the length of segment $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem,\\\\\n$\\because AB=4$, $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4=2$.\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=AB+BC=4+2=6$.\\\\\n$\\because AD=\\frac{1}{2}AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6=3$.\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=AD+AC=3+6=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55000649_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line segment $AB=4$. Extend $AB$ to $C$ so that $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$. Extend $AB$ in the opposite direction to $D$ so that $AD=\\frac{1}{2}AC$. If $Q$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $P$ is a point on the line segment $CD$, and $BP=\\frac{1}{2}BC$, what is the length of the line segment $PQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $AB=4$, and $Q$ is the midpoint of $AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore QB=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4=2$.\\\\\nSince $BC=2$.\\\\\n$\\therefore BP=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2=1$.\\\\\nWhen point $P$ is to the right of point $B$, $PQ=QB+BP=2+1=3$;\\\\\nWhen point $P$ is to the left of point $B$, $PQ=QB-BP=2-1=1$.\\\\\nThus, the length of $PQ$ is either $1$ or \\boxed{3}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "55000649_114.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line AB and line CD intersect at point O, with OM$\\perp$AB at point O. If $\\angle BOC=2\\angle AOC$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}:\nGiven that $\\because \\angle BOC = 2\\angle AOC$, and $\\angle BOC + \\angle AOC = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2\\angle AOC + \\angle AOC = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 3\\angle AOC = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD = \\angle AOC = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54962548_116.png"} +{"question": "Lines AB and CD intersect at point O, and OE bisects $\\angle BOD$. As shown in Figure 1, if $\\angle BOC=130^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BOC= 130^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOD=\\angle BOC=130^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\angle BOD=180^\\circ-\\angle BOC=50^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince OE bisects $\\angle BOD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DOE=25^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOE=\\angle AOD+\\angle DOE=\\boxed{155^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54962530_119.png"} +{"question": "Line AB intersects line CD at point O, and OE bisects $\\angle BOD$. As shown in Figure 2, ray OF is inside $\\angle AOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) OF is the bisector of $\\angle$AOD, for the following reason:\n\nSince OF $\\perp$ OE, therefore $\\angle$EOF $=90^\\circ$,\n\nthus $\\angle$BOE + $\\angle$AOF = $90^\\circ$.\n\nSince OE bisects $\\angle$BOD, therefore $\\angle$BOE = $\\angle$DOE,\n\nthus $\\angle$DOE + $\\angle$AOF = $90^\\circ$.\n\nTherefore, $\\angle$DOE + $\\angle$DOF = $90^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle$AOF = $\\angle$DOF,\n\ntherefore, OF is the bisector of $\\angle$AOD.\n\n(2) Since $\\angle AOF = \\frac{5}{3}\\angle DOF$,\n\nlet $\\angle$DOF = 3x, then $\\angle$AOF = 5x.\n\nSince OF bisects $\\angle$AOE,\n\nthus $\\angle$AOF = $\\angle$EOF = 5x, hence $\\angle$DOE = 2x.\n\nSince OE bisects $\\angle$BOD, therefore $\\angle$BOD = 4x,\n\ntherefore 5x + 3x + 4x = $180^\\circ$, therefore x = $15^\\circ$, therefore $\\angle$BOD = 4x = $\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54962530_120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $OB$, $OC$, and $OD$ are three rays within $\\angle AOE$, with $OB$ bisecting $\\angle AOE$ and $OD$ bisecting $\\angle COE$. If $\\angle AOB=70^\\circ$ and $\\angle DOE=20^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because $OB$ bisects $\\angle AOE$ and $OD$ bisects $\\angle COE$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOE = \\angle AOB = 70^\\circ$, $\\angle COE = 2\\angle DOE = 40^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BOC = \\angle BOE - \\angle COE = 70^\\circ - 40^\\circ = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "54927250_122.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $OB$, $OC$, and $OD$ are three rays within $\\angle AOE$, $OB$ bisects $\\angle AOE$, $OD$ bisects $\\angle COE$. If $\\angle AOE=136^\\circ$ and $AO\\perp CO$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the construction,\\\\\n$\\because$ OB bisects $\\angle AOE$, OD bisects $\\angle COE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOE$, $\\angle DOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle COE$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BOD=\\angle BOE-\\angle DOE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=\\angle BOE-\\angle DOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\angle AOE-\\angle COE\\right)=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AO$\\perp$CO,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "54927250_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $OB$, $OC$, $OD$ are three rays within $\\angle AOE$, with $OB$ bisecting $\\angle AOE$, and $OD$ bisecting $\\angle COE$. If $\\angle DOE = 20^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOE + \\angle BOD = 220^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we have\\\\\n$\\because$ OB bisects $\\angle AOE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOE=2\\angle BOE$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOE+\\angle BOD=220^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2\\angle BOE+\\angle BOD=220^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BOE-\\angle BOD=\\angle DOE=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2\\angle BOE-2\\angle BOD=40^\\circ$, i.e., $2\\angle BOE=40^\\circ+2\\angle BOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2\\angle BOE+\\angle BOD=40^\\circ+3\\angle BOD=220^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 3\\angle BOD=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "54927250_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $O$. $OE$ and $OF$ are rays, $\\angle AOE = 90^\\circ$, and $OF$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle EOF = 30^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the construction, we have\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOE= 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOB= 180^\\circ-\\angle AOE= 90^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle EOF= 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FOB=\\angle EOB-\\angle EOF= 60^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ OF bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=2\\angle FOB= 120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=180^\\circ-\\angle BOC=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "54927213_126.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $C$ is on the line segment $AB$, and $M$, $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$, $BC$ respectively. If the length of segment $AC=12$ and $BC=8$, find the length of segment $MN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the given information, we have \\(AC=12\\) and \\(BC=8\\), with \\(M\\), \\(N\\) being the midpoints of \\(AC\\), \\(BC\\) respectively, \\\\\n\\(\\therefore MC= \\frac{1}{2}AC\\), \\(NC= \\frac{1}{2}BC\\), \\\\\n\\(\\therefore MN= \\frac{1}{2}AC+ \\frac{1}{2}BC= \\frac{1}{2} \\times 12+ \\frac{1}{2} \\times 8=\\boxed{10}.\\)", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927380_129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $C$ is on the line segment $AB$, and $M$, $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$, $BC$ respectively. Let $AB=a$, find the length of the line segment $MN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) it is known that $MN= \\frac{1}{2}AC+ \\frac{1}{2}BC= \\frac{1}{2}(AC+BC)= \\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nsince $AB=a$,\\\\\ntherefore $MN= \\frac{1}{2}a=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}a}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927380_130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point C is on the line segment AB, and M and N are the midpoints of AC and BC, respectively. Given the line segment DE, extend DE to F such that EF= $ \\frac{1}{2}$DE; extend ED to G such that DG=2DE, with P and Q being the midpoints of EF and DG, respectively. If PQ=18 cm, what is the length of DE in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $DE=x$ cm, then $EF= \\frac{1}{2}x$ cm, $EP= \\frac{1}{2}EF= \\frac{1}{4}x$ cm, $DG=2x$ cm, and $DQ= \\frac{1}{2}DG=x$ cm.\\\\\nSince $PQ=18$ cm, we have $x+x+\\frac{1}{4}x=18$,\\\\\nsolving this yields $x=\\boxed{8}$,\\\\\nthus $DE=\\boxed{8}$ cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927380_131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line AB and line CD intersect at point O, with OM $\\perp$ AB. If $\\angle 1=40^\\circ$ and $\\angle 2= 30^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle$NOD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OM$\\perp$AB,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$AOM= $90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle$1=$40^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$AOC=$\\angle$AOM\u2212$\\angle$1= $90^\\circ\u221240^\\circ= 50^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle$2=$30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$NOD=$\\angle$DOC\u2212$\\angle$AOC\u2212$\\angle$2= $\\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927620_133.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the lines AB, CD, and EF intersect at point O. Write the vertical angles of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given, we understand that the vertical angle of $\\angle AOC$ is \\boxed{\\angle BOD}, and the vertical angle of $\\angle BOF$ is \\boxed{\\angle AOE}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927579_136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, lines AB, CD, and EF intersect at point O. If $\\angle AOC=70^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOF=20^\\circ$, what are the measures of $\\angle BOC$ and $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given the problem,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AOC=70^\\circ$, and $\\angle AOC + \\angle BOC= 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOC= \\boxed{110^\\circ}$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle BOF= 20^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle COF=\\angle BOC-\\angle BOF= 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DOE=\\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927579_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, lines MD and CN intersect at point O. OA is a ray inside $\\angle MOC$, and OB is a ray inside $\\angle NOD$. $\\angle MON=70^\\circ$. If $\\angle BOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle COD$, find the degree measure of $\\angle BON$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $\\angle MON=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COD= \\angle MON=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOD= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle COD= \\frac{1}{2}\\times70^\\circ=35^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BON= 180^\\circ-\\angle MON-\\angle BOD= 180^\\circ-70^\\circ- 35^\\circ=\\boxed{75^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927588_139.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line MD and CN intersect at point O. OA is a ray inside $\\angle MOC$, and OB is a ray inside $\\angle NOD$. $\\angle MON=70^\\circ$. If $\\angle AOD=2\\angle BOD$ and $\\angle BOC=3\\angle AOC$, what is the measure of $\\angle BON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle AOC=x^\\circ$, then $\\angle BOC=3x^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle COD=\\angle MON=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOD=\\angle BOC-\\angle COD= 3x^\\circ- 70^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOD=\\angle AOC+\\angle COD=x^\\circ+70^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOD=2\\angle BOD$,\\\\\ntherefore $x+70= 2(3x-70)$,\\\\\nsolving this, we get $x=42$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOD=3x^\\circ- 70^\\circ=3\\times42^\\circ- 70^\\circ=56^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BON= 180^\\circ-\\angle MON-\\angle BOD= 180^\\circ-70^\\circ-56^\\circ=\\boxed{54^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927588_140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $EF \\parallel CD$, $\\angle 1 + \\angle 2 = 180^\\circ$. If $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$, $DG$ bisects $\\angle CDB$, and $\\angle A = 40^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given from the previous question, we know that $GD\\parallel CA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle GDB = \\angle A = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because DG$ bisects $\\angle CDB$, and $\\angle CDB$ is the exterior angle of triangle $ADC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CDB = \\angle A + \\angle ACD = 40^\\circ + \\angle ACD = 80^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\nMoreover, since $CD$ bisects $\\angle ACB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB = 40^\\circ \\times 2 = \\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "9349800_146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=80^\\circ$, $\\angle ACB=50^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle A$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\angle ABC=80^\\circ$ and $\\angle ACB=50^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A=180^\\circ - \\angle ABC - \\angle ACB=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "54368654_148.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=80^\\circ$, $\\angle ACB=50^\\circ$. $BP$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, $CP$ bisects $\\angle ACB$. Find the measure of $\\angle BPC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BP$ bisects $\\angle ABC$ and $CP$ bisects $\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle PBC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC$ and $\\angle PCB= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle PBC+\\angle PCB= \\frac{1}{2}(\\angle ABC+\\angle ACB)=65^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BPC=180^\\circ-(\\angle PBC+\\angle PCB)=\\boxed{115^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "54368654_149.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that point $O$ is on line $AB$, with rays $OD$ and $OC$ located respectively above and below line $AB$, and $\\angle COD = 80^\\circ$. Ray $OE$ is always the bisector of $\\angle AOD$. If $\\angle AOE = 10^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle COE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOE=\\angle DOE=10^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle COE-\\angle COD-\\angle DOE=80^\\circ-10^\\circ-70^\\circ=\\boxed{0^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53414133_151.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that point O is on line AB, with rays OD and OC on opposite sides of line AB, and $ \\angle COD=80^\\circ$. Ray OE is always the bisector of $ \\angle AOD$. As shown in Figure 2, let $ \\angle AOD=n^\\circ$. It is known that $ \\angle DOE=2\\angle AOC$. Find the value of $n$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that,\\\\\n$\\because OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOE=\\frac{n^\\circ}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle COD=80^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=80^\\circ-n^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle DOE=2\\angle AOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{n}{2}=2(80-n)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore n=\\boxed{64}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53414133_152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that point O is on line AB, and rays OD and OC are on the upper and lower sides of line AB, respectively, with $\\angle COD=80^\\circ$. OE is always the bisector of $\\angle AOD$. As illustrated in Figure 3, under the condition of (2), ray OP starts rotating counterclockwise from OB around point O at a speed of $4^\\circ$ per second, and ray OQ starts rotating clockwise from OE around point O at a speed of $2^\\circ$ per second. Rays OP and OQ start rotating simultaneously, and the rotation time is denoted as t seconds $\\left(0\\leq t\\leq 45\\right)$. When $\\angle DOQ$ and $\\angle EOP$ are complementary, find the value of the rotation time t.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $n=64$, we have $\\angle EOD=\\angle AOE=32^\\circ$ and $\\angle EOB=180^\\circ-32^\\circ=148^\\circ$.\n\n(1) When $0\\leq t \\leq 16$\n\nSince $\\angle QOD=32^\\circ-2t^\\circ$ and $\\angle EOP=148^\\circ-4t^\\circ$,\n\nit follows that $32-2t+148-4t=90$.\n\nTherefore, $t=\\boxed{15}$.\n\n(2) For $16 < t < 37$\n\nSince $\\angle QOD=2t^\\circ-32^\\circ$ and $\\angle EOP=148^\\circ-4t^\\circ$,\n\nit follows that $2t-32+148-4t=90$.\n\nTherefore, $t=13$ (discarded).\n\n(3) For $37 \\leq t \\leq 45$\n\n$\\angle QOD=2t^\\circ-32^\\circ$ and $\\angle EOP=4t^\\circ-148^\\circ$,\n\nit follows that $2t-32+4t-148=90$.\n\nTherefore, $t=\\boxed{45}$.\n\nIn summary, $t=\\boxed{15}$ seconds or $\\boxed{45}$ seconds.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53414133_153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is a straight line, $OD$ and $OE$ are respectively the bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOC$. Given $\\angle BOC=72^\\circ 20'$, find the measures of $\\angle 1$, $\\angle 2$, and $\\angle DOE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $AB$ is a straight line, and $OD, OE$ are the bisectors of $\\angle AOC, \\angle BOC$ respectively, and $\\angle BOC=72^\\circ 20'$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 1=\\angle EOB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=36^\\circ 10'$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DOC=\\angle AOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-\\angle BOC)=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-72^\\circ 20')=53^\\circ 50'$\\\\\nthus $\\angle DOE=\\angle 1+\\angle 2=36^\\circ 10'+53^\\circ 50'=\\boxed{90^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53403641_155.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is a straight line, and $OD$, $OE$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$, $\\angle BOC$, respectively. If $\\angle BOC = \\alpha$, what is $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB$ is a straight line, and $OD, OE$ are the bisectors of $\\angle AOC, \\angle BOC$ respectively,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 1=\\angle EOB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC$\\\\\nthus $\\angle DOC=\\angle AOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DOE=\\angle 1+\\angle 2=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC+\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=90^\\circ=\\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53403641_156.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $O$, $EO\\perp CD$ at point $O$, and $OF$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle AOC = 58^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle EOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the construction, we have\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOC + \\angle BOC = 180^\\circ$, $\\angle AOC = 58^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC = 122^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because OF$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COF = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC = 61^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because EO \\perp CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOF = \\angle COE - \\angle COF = 90^\\circ - 61^\\circ = \\boxed{29^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53404569_158.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $A$, $O$, and $B$ lie on the same straight line, and $\\angle AOC = \\angle BOD$. Lines $OM$ and $ON$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$, respectively. If $\\angle COD = 80^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OM$ and $ON$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$ respectively, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle MOC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle NOD = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOD$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle MON = \\frac{1}{2}(\\angle AOC + \\angle BOD) + \\angle COD$ \\\\\n$= \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ - \\angle COD) + \\angle COD$ \\\\\n$= 90^\\circ + \\frac{1}{2}\\angle COD$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle COD = 80^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle MON = 90^\\circ + \\frac{1}{2} \\times 80^\\circ = \\boxed{130^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53404119_161.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OC \\perp AB$ at point O, $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$. Find the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OC \\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC = \\angle AOC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOD = \\angle COD = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC = 45^\\circ = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53364075_164.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OC \\perp AB$ at point O, $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$. Find the degree measure of $\\angle COE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we have\n\\[ \\angle AOD = \\angle AOC + \\angle COD = 90^\\circ + 45^\\circ = 135^\\circ, \\]\n\\[ \\because OE \\text{ bisects } \\angle AOD, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle AOE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD = 67.5^\\circ \\]\n\\[ \\therefore \\angle COE = 90^\\circ - 67.5^\\circ = \\boxed{22.5^\\circ} \\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53364075_165.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is a point on line $AB$, and point $M$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$. If $AB=8$, point $C$ is on segment $AB$, and $AC=3BC$, then what is the length of $AM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the information given in the problem is insufficient, it is not possible to provide a solution. Hence, the length of $AM$ cannot be determined. Therefore, the length of $AM$ is \\boxed{\\text{undetermined}}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53364701_167.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $C$ is a point on line $AB$, and point $M$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$. If $AB=a$, and $AB-AC=\\frac{a}{3}$, find the length of $BM$ (expressed in an algebraic expression with $a$).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) When point $C$ lies between points $A$ and $B$, \\\\\n$\\because BC=AB-AC=\\frac{a}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AC=AB-BC=a-\\frac{a}{3}=\\frac{2a}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ point $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{2a}{3}=\\frac{a}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BM=CM+BC=\\frac{a}{3}+\\frac{a}{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{2a}{3}}$, \\\\\n(2) When point $C$ is to the left of point $A$, \\\\\n$\\because AC=AB-\\frac{a}{3}=\\frac{2a}{3}$, \\\\\nAdditionally, $\\because$ point $M$ is the midpoint of $AC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{2a}{3}=\\frac{a}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BM=AM+AB=\\frac{a}{3}+a=\\boxed{\\frac{4a}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53364701_168.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that $\\angle BOC = 40^\\circ$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, and $OF$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $AO \\perp BO$, then what is the measure of $\\angle EOF$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle BOC=40^\\circ$ and $AO\\perp BO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ, \\angle AOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle BOC=130^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOC$ and $OF$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=65^\\circ, \\angle COF=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EOF=\\angle EOC\u2212\\angle COF=65^\\circ\u221220^\\circ=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53364112_170.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the straight lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $O$, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$. If $\\angle AOC = 50^\\circ$, find the measure of $\\angle BOE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle AOC=50^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=\\angle AOC=50^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD=180^\\circ-\\angle AOC=180^\\circ-50^\\circ=130^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 130^\\circ=65^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle BOE=\\angle BOD+\\angle DOE=50^\\circ+65^\\circ=\\boxed{115^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53364698_173.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure (1), it is known that $AM \\parallel CN$, and point B is a point in the plane, with $AB \\perp BC$ at point B. A line is drawn through point B such that $BD \\perp AM$ at point D, where $\\angle BCN = \\alpha$. If $\\alpha = 30^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle ABD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $DB$ to intersect $NC$ at point H, as shown in the diagram,\\\\\n$\\because AM\\parallel CN$ and $BD\\perp AM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DH\\perp NC$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BHC=90^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BCN=\\alpha =30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle HBC=90^\\circ-\\angle BCN=60^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because AB\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=90^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABD=180^\\circ-\\angle ABC-\\angle HBC=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51321729_56.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure (1), it is known that $AM\\parallel CN$, where point B is a point in the plane and $AB\\perp BC$ at point B. Through point B, construct $BD\\perp AM$ at point D, and let $\\angle BCN=\\alpha$. As shown in Figure (2), if points E and F are on $DM$, and $BE$, $BF$, and $CF$ are connected such that $BE$ bisects $\\angle ABD$ and $BF$ bisects $\\angle DBC$, what is the measure of $\\angle EBF$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $DB$, intersect $NC$ at point H, as shown,\\\\\nsince $AM\\parallel CN$, $BD\\perp AM$,\\\\\ntherefore $DH\\perp NC$.\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle BHC=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle BCN=\\alpha $,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle HBC=90^\\circ-\\alpha $.\\\\\nSince $AB\\perp BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle ABD=180^\\circ-\\angle ABC-\\angle HBC=\\alpha $.\\\\\nSince $BE$ bisects $\\angle ABD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DBE=\\angle ABE=\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha $.\\\\\nSince $\\angle HBC=90^\\circ-\\alpha $,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DBC=180^\\circ-\\angle HBC=90^\\circ+\\alpha $.\\\\\nSince $BF$ bisects $\\angle DBC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DBF=\\angle CBF=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle DBC=45^\\circ+\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha $.\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle EBF=\\angle DBF-\\angle DBE=45^\\circ+\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha -\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha =\\boxed{45^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51321729_57.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure (1), it is known that \\( AM\\parallel CN \\), with B being a point on the plane, and \\( AB\\perp BC \\) at point B. A line is drawn through point B such that \\( BD\\perp AM \\) at point D, and let \\( \\angle BCN=\\alpha \\). As in Figure (3), under the conditions of question (2), if \\( CF \\) bisects \\(\\angle BCH\\), and \\(\\angle BFC=3\\angle BCN\\), find the degree measure of \\(\\angle EBC\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the construction, we have\n\\begin{align*}\n\\because \\angle BCN &= \\alpha, \\\\\n\\therefore \\angle HCB &= 180^\\circ - \\angle BCN = 180^\\circ - \\alpha. \\\\\n\\because CF &\\text{ bisects } \\angle BCH, \\\\\n\\therefore \\angle BCF &= \\angle HCF = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle HCB = 90^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2}\\alpha. \\\\\n\\because AM &\\parallel CN, \\\\\n\\therefore \\angle DFC &= \\angle HCF = 90^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2}\\alpha. \\\\\n\\because \\angle BFC &= 3\\angle BCN, \\\\\n\\therefore \\angle BFC &= 3\\alpha. \\\\\n\\therefore \\angle DFB &= \\angle DFC - \\angle BFC = 90^\\circ - \\frac{7}{2}\\alpha. \\\\\nFrom (2) we know: & \\angle DBF = 45^\\circ + \\frac{1}{2}\\alpha. \\\\\n\\because BD &\\perp AM, \\\\\n\\therefore \\angle D &= 90^\\circ. \\\\\n\\therefore \\angle DBF + \\angle DFB &= 90^\\circ. \\\\\n\\therefore 45^\\circ + \\frac{1}{2}\\alpha + 90^\\circ - \\frac{7}{2}\\alpha &= 90^\\circ. \\\\\nSolving, we find: & \\alpha = \\boxed{15^\\circ}. \\\\\n\\therefore \\angle FBC &= \\angle DBF = 45^\\circ + \\alpha = 60^\\circ. \\\\\n\\therefore \\angle EBC &= \\angle FBC + \\angle EBF = 60^\\circ + 37.5^\\circ = \\boxed{97.5^\\circ}.\n\\end{align*}", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51321729_58.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $O$ is a point on the line $AB$, $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle AOC = 30^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=180^\\circ-30^\\circ=150^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ OE bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COE= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOC=75^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle COD$ is a right angle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOE=90^\\circ-75^\\circ=\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51317331_60.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $O$ is a point on line $AB$, $\\angle COD=90^\\circ$, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle AOC=\\alpha$, find the measure of $\\angle DOE$ (expressed as an algebraic expression containing $\\alpha$).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOC = \\alpha$ \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle BOC = 180^\\circ - \\alpha$ \\\\\nSince OE bisects $\\angle BOC$ \\\\\nThen, $\\angle COE = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOC = 90^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2} \\alpha$ \\\\\nGiven that $\\angle COD$ is a right angle \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle COD = 90^\\circ$ \\\\\nHence, $\\angle DOE = 90^\\circ - (90^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2} \\alpha) = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2} \\alpha}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51317331_61.png"} +{"question": "It is known that $O$ is a point on line $AB$, $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. In the process where $\\angle DOC$ in Figure 1 is rotated clockwise around vertex $O$ to the position in Figure 2, with ray $OC$ remaining above line $AB$, at what degree of $\\angle AOC$ will $\\angle COE = 2\\angle DOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) When OD is above the line AB, let $\\angle DOB=\\alpha$, then $\\angle COE=2\\alpha$.\\\\\nSince OE bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COE=\\angle BOE=2\\alpha$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle DOE=2\\alpha-\\alpha=\\alpha$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COD=90^\\circ=\\angle COE+\\angle DOE=2\\alpha+\\alpha=3\\alpha$.\\\\\nThus, $\\alpha=30^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, from (2) we have $\\angle AOC=2\\angle DOE=60^\\circ$.\\\\\n(2) When OD is below the line AB, let $\\angle DOB=\\alpha$, then $\\angle COE=2\\alpha$.\\\\\nSince OE bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COE=\\angle BOE=2\\alpha$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle COD=90^\\circ=\\angle COE+\\angle BOE+\\angle DOB=5\\alpha$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\alpha=18^\\circ$.\\\\\nThus, $\\angle COE+\\angle BOE=4\\alpha=72^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOC=180^\\circ-72^\\circ=\\boxed{108^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51317331_62.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point O is a point on line AB, with $\\angle BOC : \\angle AOC = 1 : 2$. OD bisects $\\angle BOC$, and OE is perpendicular to OD at point O. What is the measure of $\\angle BOC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB = \\angle BOC + \\angle AOC = 180^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC : \\angle AOC = 1 : 2$, it follows that $\\angle AOC = 2\\angle BOC$. Therefore, $\\angle BOC + 2\\angle BOC = 180^\\circ$, which implies $\\angle BOC = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51434664_64.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB\\parallel CD$, $AD\\parallel BC$, $\\angle DCE=90^\\circ$, point E is on segment AB, $\\angle FCG=90^\\circ$, point F is on line AD, $\\angle AHG=90^\\circ$. If $\\angle ECF=25^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ECF=25^\\circ$ and $\\angle DCE=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle FCD=65^\\circ$. Also, since $\\angle BCF=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BCD=65^\\circ+90^\\circ=\\boxed{155^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51434356_68.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB\\parallel CD$, $AD\\parallel BC$, $\\angle DCE=90^\\circ$, point E is on the line segment AB, $\\angle FCG=90^\\circ$, point F is on the line AD, $\\angle AHG=90^\\circ$. Given the conditions in (2), point C (point C does not coincide with points B and H) starts from point B and moves in the direction of ray BG, with other conditions unchanged, find the degree measure of $\\angle BAF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Discuss in two cases:\\\\\n(1) As shown in figure a, when point C is on segment BH, point F is on the extension of DA, then $\\angle ECF=\\angle DCG=\\angle B=25^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince AD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAF=\\angle B=25^\\circ$;\\\\\n(2) As shown in figure b, when point C is on the extension of BH, point F is on segment AD.\\\\\nSince $\\angle B=25^\\circ$, AD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BAF=180^\\circ-25^\\circ=155^\\circ$.\\\\\nIn summary, the degree of $\\angle BAF$ is $\\boxed{25^\\circ or 155^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51434356_69.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $O$, and $\\angle COE = 90^\\circ$. If $\\angle AOC = 37^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because \\angle COE=90^\\circ$, $\\angle AOC=37^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOE=180^\\circ-\\angle AOC-\\angle COE$ \\\\\n$=180^\\circ-37^\\circ-90^\\circ$ \\\\\n$=\\boxed{53^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51420172_71.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $O$, and $\\angle COE=90^\\circ$. If $\\angle BOD:\\angle BOC = 3:6$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that $\\angle BOD : \\angle BOC = 3 : 6$,\\\\\nand $\\angle BOD + \\angle BOC = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle BOD = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BOD = \\angle AOC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven $\\angle COE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle AOE = \\angle COE + \\angle AOC = 90^\\circ + 60^\\circ = \\boxed{150^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51420172_72.png"} +{"question": "Understanding Calculation: As shown in Figure (1), $ \\angle AOB=80^\\circ$, $ \\angle AOC=40^\\circ$. Ray $ OM$ bisects $ \\angle BOC$, $ ON$ bisects $ \\angle AOC$, find the degree measure of $ \\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle BOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle AOC=80^\\circ+40^\\circ=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nray $OM$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COM=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 120^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because ON$ bisects $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CON=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 40^\\circ=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MON=\\angle COM-\\angle CON=60^\\circ-20^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51407373_74.png"} +{"question": "Extended exploration: As shown in the figure, $ \\angle AOB = \\alpha $, $ \\angle AOC = \\beta $ ($\\alpha$ and $\\beta$ are acute angles). Ray $OM$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, and ray $ON$ bisects $\\angle AOC$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n\\[\n\\because \\angle BOC = \\angle AOB + \\angle AOC = \\alpha + \\beta,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\text{ray } OM \\text{ bisects } \\angle BOC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle COM = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC = \\frac{1}{2}(\\alpha + \\beta),\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because \\text{ray } ON \\text{ bisects } \\angle AOC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle CON = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC = \\frac{1}{2}\\beta,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle MON = \\angle COM - \\angle CON = \\frac{1}{2}(\\alpha + \\beta) - \\frac{1}{2}\\beta = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51407373_75.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the length of the line segment $AB$ is $a$. Extend the line segment $AB$ to $C$ so that $BC=b$. Let points $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. Find the length of $MN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=a$ and $BC=b$,\\\\\nthus $AC=AB+BC=a+b$,\\\\\nand since points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$ respectively,\\\\\nthus $CM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}(a+b)$ and $CN=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\frac{1}{2}b$,\\\\\nthus $MN=CM-CN=\\frac{1}{2}(a+b)-\\frac{1}{2}b=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}a}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51407373_76.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in triangle $ABC$, the angle bisectors of $\\angle ABC$ and $\\angle ACB$ intersect at point $P$. When $\\angle A=60^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BPC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, since BP is the bisector of $\\angle ABC$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle PBC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC$. (Definition of an angle bisector)\\\\\nSince CP is the bisector of $\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle PCB = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ACB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle PBC + \\angle PCB = \\frac{1}{2}(\\angle ACB + \\angle ABC)$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle A = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle ACB + \\angle ABC = 120^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle PBC + \\angle PCB = \\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\angle ACB + \\angle ABC\\right) = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BPC = 180^\\circ - \\angle PBC - \\angle PCB = 180^\\circ - (\\angle PBC + \\angle PCB) = 180^\\circ - 60^\\circ = \\boxed{120^\\circ}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52732451_78.png"} +{"question": "Given $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle COD$, the ray $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$; as shown in Figure 1, given $\\angle AOB = 180^\\circ$ and $\\angle COD = 90^\\circ$, if $\\angle DOB = 46^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle COE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\angle AOB=180^\\circ$ and $\\angle DOB=46^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOD=134^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$, \\\\\nwe have $\\angle EOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 134^\\circ=67^\\circ$. \\\\\nGiven $\\angle COD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COE=\\angle COD-\\angle EOD=90^\\circ-67^\\circ=\\boxed{23^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52916518_81.png"} +{"question": "Given $ \\angle AOB$ and $ \\angle COD$, the ray $ OE$ bisects $ \\angle AOD$; the positions of $ \\angle AOB$ and $ \\angle COD$ are as shown in Figure 2. Given that $ \\angle COD = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB$, find the value of $ \\angle COE : \\angle DOB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we have\\\\\n$\\because OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\angle AOB+\\angle BOD\\right)$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOC=\\angle EOD-\\angle COD$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB+\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOD-\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOD$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COE\\colon \\angle DOB=\\boxed{1\\colon 2}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52916518_82.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure (1), given point $O$ is the intersection point of lines $AB$ and $CD$, $\\angle BOD=32^\\circ$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$, $\\angle EOF=90^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle COF$.", "solution": "Solution: $\\because$ $\\angle BOD=32^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOD=180^\\circ-\\angle BOD=180^\\circ-32^\\circ=148^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD=74^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle EOF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle COF=180^\\circ-\\angle DOE-\\angle EOF=180^\\circ-74^\\circ-90^\\circ=\\boxed{16^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52732940_84.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of line segment $AB=10$. Extend $AB$ to point $C$ such that $BC=2AB$. Let points $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of line segments $AC$ and $AB$, respectively. Find the length of $MN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BC=2AB$ and $AB=10$,\\\\\nthen $BC=2\\times 10=20$.\\\\\nTherefore, $AC=AB+BC=10+20=30$.\\\\\nSince points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of line segments $AC$ and $AB$ respectively,\\\\\nthen $AM=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 30=15$.\\\\\nAnd $AN=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10=5$.\\\\\nTherefore, $MN=AM-AN=15-5=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52732940_85.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, O is a point on the line AB, $\\angle AOC=50^\\circ$, OD bisects $\\angle AOC$, and $\\angle DOE=90^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOC=50^\\circ$ and $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle COD=\\angle DOA= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$,", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52916280_87.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is a point on the line $AB$, $\\angle AOC=50^\\circ$, $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, and $\\angle DOE=90^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BOD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOD + \\angle BOD = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOD = 180^\\circ - \\angle AOD = \\boxed{155^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52916280_88.png"} +{"question": "Given $\\angle AOB=40^\\circ$, $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$. As shown in Figure 1, when $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle BOC$ are complementary, what is the degree measure of $\\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle BOC$ are complementary,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB+\\angle BOC=180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOC=180^\\circ-40^\\circ=140^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nit results in $\\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52916444_91.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOB = 40^\\circ$, and $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$. When $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle BOC$ are complementary, what is the degree measure of $\\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle BOC$ are complementary,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOB+\\angle BOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BOC=90^\\circ-40^\\circ=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nit results in $\\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52916444_92.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, OC is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$, and $\\angle COD=20^\\circ$. If $\\angle AOD=30^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle COD=20^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=\\angle COD+\\angle AOD=20^\\circ+30^\\circ=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince OC is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB=2\\angle AOC=\\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52837816_94.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, OC is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$, and $\\angle COD = 20^\\circ$. If $\\angle BOD = 2\\angle AOD$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle AOD=x$, then $\\angle BOD=2x$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOB=\\angle AOD+\\angle BOD=3x$,\\\\\nsince $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=\\frac{3}{2}x$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{3}{2}x-x=20^\\circ$,\\\\\nsolving for $x=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOB=3x=\\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52837816_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line AE intersects with CD at point B, and BF $\\perp$ AE. If $\\angle DBE=60^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle FBD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since BF$\\perp$AE,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$DBF + $\\angle$DBE = $90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle$DBE = $60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$DBF = $90^\\circ$ - $\\angle$DBE = $30^\\circ$.\\\\\nHence, the measure of $\\angle FBD$ is $\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52837576_97.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, lines AB and CD intersect at point O, $\\angle DOE = 90^\\circ$, OD bisects $\\angle BOF$, $\\angle BOE = 50^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle DOE=90^\\circ$, $\\angle BOE=50^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=\\angle DOE-\\angle BOE=40^\\circ$, $\\angle AOD=180^\\circ-\\angle BOD=140^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=180^\\circ-\\angle AOD=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52795107_100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line AB and CD intersect at point O, $ \\angle DOE = 90^\\circ$, OD bisects $ \\angle BOF$, $ \\angle BOE = 50^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $ \\angle EOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOF=\\angle BOD=40^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOF=\\angle DOF+\\angle DOE=40^\\circ+90^\\circ=\\boxed{130^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52795107_101.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line $AB$ and line $CD$ intersect at point $O$, $\\angle DOE = 90^\\circ$, $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOF$, $\\angle BOE = 50^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle AOF$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given conditions, we have\n\\[\n\\angle AOF = 180^\\circ - \\angle AOC - \\angle DOF = 180^\\circ - 40^\\circ - 40^\\circ = \\boxed{100^\\circ}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52795107_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that points $B$ and $C$ divide the line segment $AD$ into three parts in the ratio $2:4:3$, with $M$ being the midpoint of $AD$. If $CD=6$, find the length of line segment $MC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that points B and C divide the line segment AD into three parts in the ratio 2:4:3, that is, 2+4+3=9,\\\\\nit follows that $CD=\\frac{1}{3}AD$,\\\\\nSince CD equals 6,\\\\\nit follows that AD equals 18,\\\\\nGiven that M is the midpoint of AD,\\\\\nit follows that $MD=\\frac{1}{2}AD=9$,\\\\\ntherefore, $MC=MD-CD=9-6=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52794817_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ OM $, $ OB $, and $ ON $ are three rays within $ \\angle AOC $, where $ OM $ and $ ON $ are the angle bisectors of $ \\angle AOB $ and $ \\angle BOC $, respectively. Furthermore, $ \\angle NOC $ is three times that of $ \\angle AOM $, and $ \\angle BON $ is $ 20^\\circ $ larger than $ \\angle MOB $. Determine the degree measure of $ \\angle AOC $.", "solution": "Let the measure of $\\angle AOM$ be $x$, then the measure of $\\angle NOC$ is $3x$,\\\\\nsince OM and ON are the bisectors of $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle BOC$ respectively,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle MOB=\\angle AOM=x$ and $\\angle BON=\\angle NOC=3x$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BON$ is $20^\\circ$ greater than $\\angle MOB$,\\\\\ntherefore $3x-x=20^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $x=10^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOC=\\angle AOM+\\angle MOB+\\angle BON+\\angle NOC=8x=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52794817_105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle, $\\angle BOC$ is an acute angle, and $OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, $ON$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle BOC=36^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle and $\\angle BOC=36^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle BOC=90^\\circ+36^\\circ=126^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince OM bisects $\\angle AOC$ and ON bisects $\\angle BOC$.\\\\\nThus, $\\angle MOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=63^\\circ$, $\\angle NOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=18^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle MON=\\angle MOC-\\angle NOC=63^\\circ-18^\\circ=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52794787_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB$ is a right angle and $\\angle BOC$ is an acute angle. Moreover, $OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC$ and $ON$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. Given $\\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC = \\beta$, with $\\alpha$ and $\\beta$ being acute angles and all other conditions unchanged, what is the degree measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \nGiven: $\\angle AOB=a$ and $\\angle BOC=\\beta$,\\\\\nThus, $\\angle AOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle BOC= a+\\beta$,\\\\\nSince OM bisects $\\angle AOC$ and ON bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nThus $\\angle MOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC= \\frac{1}{2}(a+\\beta)$ and $\\angle NOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\beta$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle MON=\\angle MOC-\\angle NOC= \\frac{1}{2}(a+\\beta)- \\frac{1}{2}\\beta= \\frac{1}{2}a$. Hence, the measure of $\\angle MON$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}a}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52794787_108.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$. When $\\angle AOB = 60^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that OC bisects $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AOB=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe find $\\angle AOC=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52795995_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$. Given the condition (1), that $\\angle EOC = 90^\\circ$, please complete the figure in the diagram and find the measure of $\\angle AOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OE $\\perp$ OC, it follows that $\\angle$EOC$=90^\\circ$, as shown in Figure 1, $\\angle$AOE = $\\angle$COE + $\\angle$COA = $90^\\circ + 30^\\circ = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$.\n\nAs shown in Figure 2, $\\angle$AOE = $\\angle$COE - $\\angle$COA = $90^\\circ - 30^\\circ = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52795995_114.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$. When $\\angle AOB = \\alpha$, $\\angle EOC = 90^\\circ$, write down the degree measure of $\\angle AOE$ directly. (Express in terms of $\\alpha$)", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle AOE=90^\\circ+\\frac{\\alpha}{2}$ or $\\angle AOE=90^\\circ-\\frac{\\alpha}{2}$. Therefore, the degree measure of $\\angle AOE$ is \\boxed{90^\\circ+\\frac{\\alpha}{2}} or \\boxed{90^\\circ-\\frac{\\alpha}{2}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52795995_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOB = 80^\\circ$, $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$, and $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$. What is the measure of $\\angle AOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOB=80^\\circ$ and OC is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC=\\angle BOC=0.5\\times 80^\\circ=40^\\circ$. \\\\\nAlso, since OD is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COD=\\angle BOD=0.5\\times 40^\\circ=20^\\circ$. \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOD=\\angle AOC+\\angle COD=40^\\circ+20^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52796437_117.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOB = 80^\\circ$, $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$, $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle COE = \\frac{1}{4}\\angle COB$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given from (1) that $\\angle COB=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COE=10^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhen OE is above OC, then $\\angle AOE=\\angle AOC-\\angle COE=40^\\circ-10^\\circ=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$;\\\\\nwhen OE is below OC, then $\\angle AOE=\\angle AOC+\\angle COE=40^\\circ+10^\\circ=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52796437_118.png"} +{"question": "It is known that there are three rays inside $\\angle AOB$. Among them, $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, and $OF$ bisects $\\angle AOC$. As shown in Figure 1, if $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOC=30^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle EOF$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven: $\\angle BOC=\\angle AOB-\\angle AOC=90^\\circ-30^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince OE bisects $\\angle BOC$, and OF bisects $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nThen $\\angle EOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 60^\\circ=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle COF= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 30^\\circ=15^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle EOF=\\angle EOC+\\angle COF=30^\\circ+15^\\circ=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52795749_120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that inside $ \\angle AOB$ there are three rays, among which, $OE$ bisects $ \\angle BOC$, and $OF$ bisects $ \\angle AOC$. If $ \\angle AOB = \\alpha $, what is the measure of $ \\angle EOF$ (expressed in terms of $\\alpha$)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OE bisects $\\angle BOC$, and OF bisects $\\angle AOC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle EOC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC$, $\\angle COF= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle EOF=\\angle EOC+\\angle COF= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC+ \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC= \\frac{1}{2}(\\angle BOC+\\angle AOC)= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB= \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52795749_121.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, point $D$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, and $AB=\\frac{2}{3}BC$, $BC=6$. Find the length of segment $BD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the given conditions, \\\\\nsince $AB=\\frac{2}{3}BC$ and $BC=6$, \\\\\nthen $AB=4$ and $AC=10$, \\\\\nsince point $D$ is the midpoint of line segment $AC$, \\\\\nthus $AD=\\frac{1}{2}AC=5$, \\\\\ntherefore $BD=5-4=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51385662_124.png"} +{"question": "Since there was no text provided in the initial query, I am unable to provide a translated version in LaTeX format. If you have specific text in mind, please share it, and I'll be happy to assist with the translation.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem,\\\\\n\\[\\because \\angle AOD=100^\\circ,\\text{ and }OB \\text{ bisects } \\angle AOD,\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\angle AOB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD=50^\\circ,\\]\n\\[\\because \\angle AOC : \\angle COB = 3 : 2,\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\angle COB=\\frac{2}{5}\\angle AOC=\\frac{2}{5}\\times 50^\\circ=\\boxed{20^\\circ}.\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51385662_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $OC$ is outside $\\angle AOB$, and $OM$, $ON$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOC$, respectively. If $\\angle AOB=110^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC=60^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOB=110^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle BOC=170^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince OM bisects $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle MOC=\\angle MOA=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=85^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince ON bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BON=\\angle CON=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle MON=\\angle COM-\\angle CON=\\boxed{55^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53010670_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, OC is outside of $\\angle AOB$, and OM, ON are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOC$, respectively. If $\\angle AOB = \\alpha$ and $\\angle BOC = 40^\\circ$, with all other conditions remaining the same, find the value of $\\angle MON$ (expressed in terms of $\\alpha$).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $OM$ and $ON$ are on the same side of $OC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle AOB=\\alpha$, $\\angle BOC=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle BOC=40^\\circ+\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle MOC=\\angle MOA=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha +20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $ON$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BON=\\angle CON=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle MON=\\angle COM-\\angle CON=\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha +20^\\circ-20^\\circ=\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha$; When $OM$ and $ON$ are on opposite sides of $OC$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle AOB=\\alpha$, $\\angle BOC=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOC=360^\\circ-\\angle AOB-\\angle BOC=320^\\circ-\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle MOC=\\angle MOA=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=160^\\circ-\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $ON$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BON=\\angle CON=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle MON=\\angle COM+\\angle CON=160^\\circ-\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha +20^\\circ=180^\\circ-\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha$; In summary, the value of $\\angle MON$ is either $\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha}$ or $\\boxed{180^\\circ-\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53010670_128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OB$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle COE$. If $\\angle AOB = 42^\\circ$, $\\angle DOE = 36^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OB$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle AOB=42^\\circ$,\\\\\nand $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle COE$ and $\\angle DOE=36^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOB=\\angle BOC=42^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\angle COD=\\angle DOE=36^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOD=\\angle BOC+\\angle DOC=42^\\circ+36^\\circ=\\boxed{78^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51380002_130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OB$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle COE$. If $\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle BOD$ are complementary, and $\\angle DOE=30^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle AOC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle BOD$ are complementary,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle AOD+\\angle BOD=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nFrom the figure, we know: $\\angle AOD=\\angle AOC+\\angle COD$,\\\\\nand $\\angle BOD=\\angle BOC+\\angle COD$,\\\\\nBy the definition of angle bisector, we know: $\\angle BOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nThus, $\\angle AOC+\\angle DOE+\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC+\\angle DOE=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\frac{3}{2}\\angle AOC+2\\angle DOE=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle DOE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{3}{2}\\angle AOC+2\\times 30^\\circ=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle AOC=\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51380002_131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOD$, and $OE$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOD$. If $OB$ and $OD$ are perpendicular to each other, and $\\angle AOD=30^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle COE$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $OB$ and $OD$ are perpendicular to each other, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $OE$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 90^\\circ=45^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOD$, and $\\angle AOD=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 30^\\circ=15^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COE=\\angle DOE+\\angle COD=45^\\circ+15^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51508981_133.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOD$, and $OE$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOD$. If $\\angle AOB=140^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle COE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOD$ and $OE$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD$, $\\angle DOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOD$,\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle AOB=140^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD+\\angle BOD=140^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COE=\\angle COD+\\angle DOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\angle AOD+\\angle BOD\\right)=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 140^\\circ=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51508981_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $AB$ is a straight line, and $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOD$. As illustrated in figure (1), if $\\angle COE$ is a right angle, and $\\angle AOD=70^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OC$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle AOD = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC = \\angle DOC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD = \\frac{1}{2}\\times 70^\\circ = 35^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle COE is a right angle,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle COE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nHence, $\\angle BOE = 180^\\circ - \\angle AOC - \\angle COE = 180^\\circ - 35^\\circ - 90^\\circ = \\boxed{55^\\circ};$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51508770_136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is a straight line, and OC is the bisector of $\\angle AOD$. As shown in Figure (2), if the ratio $\\angle DOE : \\angle BOD = 2 : 5$ and $\\angle COE = 80^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle BOE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle COD=x^\\circ$, $\\angle DOE=y^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x+y=80$,\\\\\n$\\because$ OC is the bisector of $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD=2\\angle COD=2x^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle DOE\\colon \\angle BOD=2\\colon 5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD= \\frac{5}{2}\\angle DOE=\\frac{5}{2}y^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOD+\\angle BOD=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2x+\\frac{5}{2}y=180$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ solving the above equations we get $y=40$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=80-40=40$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD=2x^\\circ=80^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=180^\\circ-80^\\circ=100^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOE=\\angle BOD-\\angle DOE=100^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51508770_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $ OB$ is a ray inside $ \\angle AOC$, $ OE$ bisects $ \\angle AOC$, and $ OF$ bisects $ \\angle BOC$. If $ AO\\perp BO$ and $ \\angle BOC=60^\\circ$, find the measure of $ \\angle EOF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AO\\perp BO$, $\\angle BOC=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB=90^\\circ, \\angle AOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle BOC=150^\\circ$\\\\\nSince OE bisects $\\angle AOC$, and OF bisects $\\angle BOC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=75^\\circ, \\angle COF=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=30^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOF=\\angle EOC-\\angle COF=75^\\circ-30^\\circ=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52792815_139.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, $E$ is a point on $BD$, $EA \\perp AB$, and $EB=EC$, $\\angle EBC=\\angle ECB$. If $\\angle ABC=40^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ABC=40^\\circ$ and BD bisects $\\angle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EBC= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABC=20^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $EB=EC$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle ECB=\\angle EBC=20^\\circ$,\\\\\nBecause $\\angle DEC is an exterior angle of \\triangle EBC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DEC=\\angle ECB+\\angle EBC=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52890230_142.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $C$ and $D$ divide the line segment $AB$ into three parts in the ratio $2\\colon 5\\colon 3$, with $E$ being the midpoint of $AB$. If the numbers represented by points $A$, $B$, and $D$ are $-10$, $+20$, and $x$ respectively, what is the value of $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, the numbers represented by points $A$, $B$, $D$ are respectively $-10$, $+20$, $x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=20-(-10)=30$, $BD=20-x$,\\\\\n$\\because$ On the number line, points $C$ and $D$ divide segment $AB$ into three parts in the ratio $2\\colon 5\\colon 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=\\frac{3}{2+5+3}AB=\\frac{3}{10}\\times 30=9$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 20-x=9$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=\\boxed{11}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52792740_145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, on the number line, points $C$ and $D$ divide the line segment $AB$ into three parts in the ratio $2:5:3$, with $E$ being the midpoint of $AB$. If $ED=3\\,cm$, what is the length of the line segment $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, \\\\\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, \\\\\nthus $EB=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, \\\\\nsince points $C$, $D$ on the number line divide the segment $AB$ into three parts in the ratio $2:5:3$, \\\\\nthus $BD=\\frac{3}{2+5+3}AB=\\frac{3}{10}AB$, \\\\\nthus $ED=EB-BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB-\\frac{3}{10}AB=\\frac{1}{5}AB$, \\\\\nalso, since $ED=3\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{1}{5}AB=3\\text{cm}$, \\\\\nthus $AB=\\boxed{15\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52792740_146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line $AB$ intersects line $CD$ at point $O$, $OE \\perp CD$ and $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOF$. If $\\angle BOD$ is $10^\\circ$ larger than $\\angle BOE$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle COF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nSince $OE \\perp CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DOE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle DOB + \\angle EOB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle DOB = \\angle EOB + 10^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EOB = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOF$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EOF = \\angle BOE = 40^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle COF = 90^\\circ - \\angle EOF = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52792852_148.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that lines AB and CD intersect at point O, with OE $\\perp$ CD. If $\\angle AOC = 42^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOC=42^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOD=42^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OE \\perp CD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOE=90^\\circ-42^\\circ=\\boxed{48^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52792885_151.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that lines AB and CD intersect at point O, with OE $\\perp$ CD. If $\\angle BOD : \\angle BOC = 2 : 7$ and OF bisects $\\angle AOD$, what is the measure of $\\angle EOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $\\angle$BOD : $\\angle$BOC = 2 : 7,\\\\\nthen $\\angle$BOC = $180^\\circ \\times \\frac{7}{7+2} = 140^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$AOD = $140^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince OF bisects $\\angle$AOD,\\\\\nthen $\\angle$DOF = $\\frac{1}{2}\\angle$AOD = $70^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince OE$\\perp$CD,\\\\\nthen $\\angle$EOF = $90^\\circ + 70^\\circ = \\boxed{160^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52792885_152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point O is on line AB, $\\angle BOD$ and $\\angle COD$ are complementary, and $\\angle BOC = n\\angle EOC$. If $\\angle AOD = 24^\\circ$ and $n = 3$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BOD$ and $\\angle COD$ are complementary,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOD + \\angle AOD = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle COD = \\angle AOD$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AOD = 24^\\circ$, $n=3$, $\\angle BOC = n\\angle EOC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle COD = 24^\\circ$, $\\angle BOC = 3\\angle EOC$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BOC = 180^\\circ - 24^\\circ - 24^\\circ = 132^\\circ$, $\\angle EOC = 44^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DOE = 24^\\circ + 44^\\circ = \\boxed{68^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52774176_154.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is on line $AB$, $\\angle BOD$ and $\\angle COD$ are complementary, and $\\angle BOC = n\\angle EOC$. If $DO \\perp OE$, what is the value of $n$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that, since $\\angle BOD$ and $\\angle COD$ are complementary,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle BOD + \\angle AOD = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle COD = \\angle AOD$,\\\\\nLet $\\angle COE = x$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle BOE = nx - x$,\\\\\nsince $OD \\perp OE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COD + \\angle COE = 90^\\circ = \\angle AOD + \\angle BOE$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle COE = \\angle BOE$,\\\\\nhence $nx - x = x$,\\\\\nand given $x \\ne 0$,\\\\\nwe find $n = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52774176_155.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ lies on line $AB$, $\\angle BOD$ and $\\angle COD$ are complementary, $\\angle BOC = n\\angle EOC$. If $n=4$, let $\\angle AOD = \\alpha$, find the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$ (express the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$ in terms of $\\alpha$).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem statement,\\\\\n\\(\\because \\angle BOD\\) and \\(\\angle COD\\) are complementary, \\\\\n\\(\\therefore \\angle BOD + \\angle AOD = 180^\\circ\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore \\angle COD = \\angle AOD = \\alpha\\),\\\\\nLet \\(\\angle COE = y\\),\\\\\nand \\(n = 4\\),\\\\\nthen \\(\\angle BOC = 4y\\), \\(\\angle BOE = 3y\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore 4y + 2\\alpha = 180^\\circ\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore y = 45^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2}\\alpha\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore \\angle DOE = \\alpha + 45^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2}\\alpha = 45^\\circ + \\frac{1}{2}\\alpha\\).\\\\\nHence, the measure of \\(\\angle DOE\\) is \\(\\boxed{45^\\circ + \\frac{1}{2}\\alpha}\\).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52774176_156.png"} +{"question": "Given the diagram, $OC\\perp AB$ at point $O$, and $\\angle COD= \\frac{1}{4}\\angle BOD$, with $OE$ bisecting $\\angle BOD$. Find the measures of $\\angle COE$ and $\\angle AOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OC $\\perp$ AB, it follows that $\\angle BOC = \\angle AOC = 90^\\circ$. Since $\\angle COD = \\frac{1}{3}\\angle BOC = 30^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle BOD = 120^\\circ$. Since OE bisects $\\angle BOD$, it follows that $\\angle BOE = \\angle DOE = 60^\\circ$. Therefore, $\\angle COE = \\angle BOC - \\angle BOE = 90^\\circ - 60^\\circ = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$, $\\angle AOE = 180^\\circ - \\angle BOE = 180^\\circ - 60^\\circ = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52774109_158.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OC\\perp AB$ at point $O$, $\\angle COD=\\frac{1}{4}\\angle BOD$, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOD$. A ray $OF$ is drawn through point $O$, and if $OF\\perp OE$, what is the measure of $\\angle BOF$?", "solution": "Solution: As shown in the figure, when OF is above line AB,\n\n$\\because$ OF$\\perp$OE,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EOF=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle BOE=60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOF=\\angle BOE+\\angle EOF=60^\\circ+90^\\circ=150^\\circ$;\n\nWhen OF is below line AB,\n\n$\\because$ OF$\\perp$OE,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle EOF=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle BOE=60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOF=\\angle EOF-\\angle BOE=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$,\n\nTherefore, the measure of $\\angle BOF$ is $150^\\circ$ or $\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52774109_159.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $C$, $D$, and $E$ are on the line segment $AB$, with $AB=12$ and $AC=4$. $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $CB$ respectively. Find the length of $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because AB=12$, $AC=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BC=AB-AC=12-4=8$, \\\\\n$\\because D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $CB$, respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD= \\frac{1}{2}AB= \\frac{1}{2}\\times 12=6$, $BE=CE= \\frac{1}{2}BC= \\frac{1}{2}\\times 8=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE=BD-BE=6-4=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52773591_161.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOD$, $\\angle BOC=30^\\circ$, and $\\angle BOC$ is complementary to $\\angle AOD$. Find the measures of $\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle BOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $\\angle$BOC and $\\angle$AOD are complementary,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BOC + $\\angle$AOD = 180$^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle$BOC = 30$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AOD = 150$^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince OC bisects $\\angle$AOD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DOC = $\\frac{1}{2}\\angle$AOD = $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 150^\\circ = 75^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BOD = $\\angle$DOC + $\\angle$BOC\\\\\n= 75$^\\circ$ + 30$^\\circ$\\\\\n= \\boxed{105^\\circ},\\\\\nthat is, $\\angle$AOD = \\boxed{150^\\circ}, $\\angle$BOD = \\boxed{105^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52773591_162.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OC$ is a ray inside $\\angle AOB$, $OD$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOC$. If $\\angle AOB=130^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $\\angle AOB = 130^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle DOE = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB$\\\\\n$= \\frac{1}{2}\\times 130^\\circ$\\\\\n$= 65^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, the measure of $\\angle DOE$ is $\\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52949136_165.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB\\parallel CD$, and point E is a point between the two lines. If $\\angle BAE=35^\\circ$ and $\\angle DCE=20^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle AEC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle AEC = \\boxed{55^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52949146_167.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is a point on line $AB$, $OM$ and $ON$ are on opposite sides of line $AB$, and $\\angle MON=90^\\circ$, $OE$ bisects $\\angle MOB$, $OF$ bisects $\\angle AON$. Given $\\angle BOM=150^\\circ$, what are the degrees of $\\angle BOE$ and $\\angle NOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $OE$ bisects $\\angle MOB$ and $\\angle BOM=150^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle BOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOM=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 150^\\circ=\\boxed{75^\\circ}$;\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOM=180^\\circ-\\angle BOM=180^\\circ-150^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle MON=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe get $\\angle AON=\\angle MON-\\angle AOM=90^\\circ-30^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $OF$ bisects $\\angle AON$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle NOF=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AON=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 60^\\circ=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52948847_171.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is on line $AB$, with $OM$ and $ON$ on opposite sides of line $AB$ and $\\angle MON=90^\\circ$. $OE$ bisects $\\angle MOB$, and $OF$ bisects $\\angle AON$. Let $\\angle AOF = \\theta$, express $\\angle MOE$ in terms of $\\theta$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOF=\\theta$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AON=2\\angle AOF=2\\theta$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle MON=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle AOM=90^\\circ-2\\theta$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOM=180^\\circ-\\left(90^\\circ-2\\theta \\right)=90^\\circ+2\\theta$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle MOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOM=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(90^\\circ+2\\theta \\right)=45^\\circ+\\theta$.\\\\\nHence, $\\angle MOE$ can be expressed in a formula containing $\\theta$ as $\\angle MOE=\\boxed{45^\\circ+\\theta}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52948847_172.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OA \\perp OB$, $\\angle COD = 60^\\circ$. If $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOD$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OC$ bisects $\\angle AOD$, $\\angle COD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOC=\\angle COD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OA\\perp OB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOC=\\angle AOB-\\angle AOC=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51482433_174.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $OA \\perp OB$, $\\angle COD = 60^\\circ$. If $\\angle BOC = \\frac{3}{7}\\angle AOD$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nGiven: $\\because$ $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOD=\\angle AOD-\\angle AOB=\\angle AOD-90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle COD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOD=\\angle COD-\\angle BOC=60^\\circ-\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $60^\\circ-\\angle BOC=\\angle AOD-90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle BOC=\\frac{3}{7}\\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $60^\\circ-\\frac{3}{7}\\angle AOD=\\angle AOD-90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSolving, we get: $\\angle AOD=\\boxed{105^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51482433_175.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $D$ is the midpoint of segment $AC$, and $AB = \\frac{2}{3} BC$, $BC = 6$. Find the length of segment $BD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB= \\frac{2}{3} BC$ and $BC=6$,\n\\[\n\\therefore AB= \\frac{2}{3} \\times 6=4,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AC=AB+BC=10,\n\\]\nSince point D is the midpoint of segment AC,\n\\[\n\\therefore AD= \\frac{1}{2} AC=5,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore BD=AD-AB=5-4=\\boxed{1}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51482322_177.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $OB$ bisects $\\angle AOD$, $\\angle BOC = \\frac{2}{3} \\angle AOC$, and if $\\angle AOD=100^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle BOC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that OB bisects $\\angle AOD$, and $\\angle AOD = 100^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOD = 50^\\circ$, \\\\\nGiven that $\\angle BOC + \\angle AOC = \\angle AOB$, and $\\angle BOC = \\frac{2}{3} \\angle AOC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{2}{3} \\angle AOC + \\angle AOC = 50^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC = 30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC = \\frac{2}{3} \\angle AOC = \\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51482322_178.png"} +{"question": "Given the diagram, place the right-angled vertex \\(O\\) of the right-angled triangle \\(MON\\) on the line \\(AB\\), and let the ray \\(OC\\) bisect \\(\\angle AON\\). As shown in Figure 1, if \\(\\angle MOC = 28^\\circ\\), what is the degree measure of \\(\\angle BON\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, since $\\angle MOC=28^\\circ$ and $\\angle MON=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle NOC=90^\\circ-28^\\circ=62^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since $OC$ bisects $\\angle AON$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC=\\angle NOC=62^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BON=180^\\circ-2\\angle NOC=180^\\circ-62^\\circ\\times 2=\\boxed{56^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51481976_180.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the right-angled vertex $O$ of the right-angled triangle $MON$ is placed on the line $AB$, and the ray $OC$ bisects $\\angle AON$. If $\\angle MOC = m^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BON$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle BON = \\boxed{2m^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51481976_181.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is on line $AB$, $CO \\perp AB$, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOD$, with $OF \\perp OE$. If $\\angle 2 - \\angle 1 = 20^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $CO \\perp AB$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle COA = 90^\\circ$, which means $\\angle 2 = 90^\\circ - \\angle 1$.\n\nAlso, given $\\angle 2 - \\angle 1 = 20^\\circ$,\n\nit results in $\\angle 2 = 20^\\circ + \\angle 1$,\n\nhence $90^\\circ - \\angle 1 = 20^\\circ + \\angle 1$.\n\nSolving this, we find $\\angle 1 = 35^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle 2 = 55^\\circ$,\n\nand thus $\\angle BOD = 180^\\circ - \\angle 2 = 125^\\circ$.\n\nSince $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOD$,\n\nit means $\\angle BOE = \\angle DOE = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOD = \\boxed{62.5^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51457845_185.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\angle AOB=40^\\circ$, $OB$ is the bisector of $ \\angle AOC$, and $OD$ is the bisector of $ \\angle COE$. If $ \\angle DOE=10^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $ \\angle BOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OB$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle COE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=\\angle AOB=40^\\circ$, $\\angle COD=\\angle DOE=10^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=\\angle BOC+\\angle COD=40^\\circ+10^\\circ=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51457701_187.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $ \\angle AOB=40^\\circ$, $ OB$ is the bisector of $ \\angle AOC$, and $ OD$ is the bisector of $ \\angle COE$. If $ \\angle AOD$ and $ \\angle BOD$ are complementary angles, find the degree measure of $ \\angle COE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n\nGiven that $OB$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle COE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=\\angle AOB=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nLet $\\angle COD=\\angle DOE=x^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD=\\angle BOC+\\angle COD=(40+x)^\\circ$, $\\angle AOD=\\angle AOB+\\angle BOC+\\angle COD=(80+x)^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle BOD$ are complementary,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD+\\angle BOD=(40+x)^\\circ+(80+x)^\\circ=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=\\boxed{30}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COD=\\angle DOE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COE=2\\angle COD=60^\\circ$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51457701_188.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line segment \\( AC=12\\,cm \\), and point \\( B \\) is on line segment \\( AC \\), satisfying \\( BC= \\frac{1}{2} AB \\). What is the length of \\( AB \\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BC=\\frac{1}{2}AB$, \\\\\nit follows that $AB=\\frac{2}{3}AC=\\frac{2}{3}\\times 12=\\boxed{8\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51457698_190.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the length of line segment $AC=12\\, \\text{cm}$, and point $B$ is on line segment $AC$, satisfying $BC= \\frac{1}{2} AB$. If $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $AC$, find the length of $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\nthus $AD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=4\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nSince $E$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\\\\\nthus $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AC=6\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nTherefore, $DE=AE-AD=\\boxed{2\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51457698_191.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is a point on the straight line $AB$, $\\angle DOB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle EOC=90^\\circ$. If $\\angle DOE=50^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given conditions, we have \\\\\n$\\because \\angle BOC + \\angle COD = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\angle COD + \\angle DOE = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC = \\angle DOE = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51457662_193.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is a point on line $AB$, $\\angle DOB = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle EOC = 90^\\circ$. If $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOE$?", "solution": "Solution:\n\\[\n\\because OE \\text{ bisects } \\angle AOD, \n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle DOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD=45^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\text{Also, } \\because \\angle BOE = \\angle BOD + \\angle DOE,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle BOE = \\boxed{135^\\circ}.\n\\]\n", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51457662_194.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that there is a line $AE$, and $O$ is a point on line $AE$. $OB$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle COE$. If $\\angle AOB=30^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle COE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OB is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle AOB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC=\\angle AOB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOC=2\\angle AOB=60^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOC+\\angle COE=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle COE=180^\\circ-\\angle AOC=180^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{120^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52579729_196.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AE$ is a straight line, and $O$ is a point on the straight line $AE$. $OB$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle COE$. Given that $\\angle AOB=30^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle COE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COD= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle COE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BOD=\\angle COD+\\angle BOC=60^\\circ+30^\\circ=\\boxed{90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52579729_197.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, with point O as the endpoint, rays OA, OB, OC, OD, and OE are drawn successively in clockwise direction. Moreover, OB is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and OD is the bisector of $\\angle COE$. If $\\angle AOB=50^\\circ$ and $\\angle DOE=30^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $OB$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle BOC = \\angle AOB = 50^\\circ$;\\\\\nsince $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle COE$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle COD = \\angle DOE = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOD = \\angle BOC + \\angle COD = 50^\\circ + 30^\\circ = \\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52579788_199.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rays OA, OB, OC, OD, and OE are drawn sequentially in a clockwise direction from point O as the endpoint. Moreover, OB is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and OD is the bisector of $\\angle COE$. If $\\angle AOD = 110^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOE = 100^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $OD$ bisects $\\angle COE$, let $\\angle EOD = \\angle DOC = x$, $OB$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, hence $\\angle AOB = \\angle COB$. Given $\\angle BOE = 100^\\circ$, we have: $\\angle AOB = \\angle COB = \\angle BOE - \\angle COE = 100^\\circ - 2x$. From $\\angle AOD = 110^\\circ$, we have: $\\angle AOD = \\angle COD + \\angle COB + \\angle AOB = 110^\\circ$, thus $x + (100^\\circ - 2x) + (100^\\circ - 2x) = 110^\\circ$. Solving this gives $x = 30^\\circ$, i.e., $\\angle EOD = \\angle DOC = 30^\\circ$. Therefore, $\\angle AOE = \\angle AOD + \\angle DOE = 110^\\circ + 30^\\circ = \\boxed{140^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52579788_200.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, with point O as the endpoint, make rays OA, OB, OC, OD, and OE in clockwise order. Moreover, OB is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$ and OD is the bisector of $\\angle COE$. When $\\angle AOD = n^\\circ$, then $\\angle BOE = (150 - n)^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle EOD = \\angle DOC = x^\\circ$ and $\\angle AOB = \\angle BOC = y^\\circ$. According to the problem statement, we have $\\angle AOD = \\angle AOB + \\angle BOC + \\angle COD = y^\\circ + y^\\circ + x^\\circ = n^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOE = \\angle BOC + \\angle COD + \\angle DOE = y^\\circ + x^\\circ + x^\\circ = (150 - n)^\\circ$. Hence, $\\angle AOD + \\angle BOE = 3x^\\circ + 3y^\\circ = 150^\\circ$, therefore $x^\\circ + y^\\circ = 50^\\circ$. Since $\\angle BOD = \\angle BOC + \\angle COD = x^\\circ + y^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle BOD = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52579788_201.png"} +{"question": "In quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, with $AD \\parallel BC$ and $AO=CO$. Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram. Through point $O$, draw $OE \\perp BD$ intersecting $BC$ at point $E$, and connect $DE$. If $\\angle CDE = \\angle CBD = 15^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle ABC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that OB = OD, and OE $\\perp$ BD, it follows that BE = ED. Consequently, $\\angle CBD = \\angle BDE = 15^\\circ$. Since $\\angle CDE = 15^\\circ$, we find that $\\angle BDC = 30^\\circ$. Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, it follows that AB $\\parallel$ CD, implying $\\angle ABD = \\angle BDC = 30^\\circ$. Therefore, $\\angle ABC = \\angle ABD + \\angle CBD = 30^\\circ + 15^\\circ = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51827682_71.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points $D$, $E$, and $F$ are the midpoints of the sides $AB$, $BC$, and $AC$ of $\\triangle ABC$, respectively. Extend $DE$ to point $G$ such that $DE=EG$, and connect $AE$, $FG$. Quadrilateral $AEGF$ is a parallelogram. If $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$ and $AD=AC=3$, find the length of $FG$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we know: $DE=\\frac{1}{2}AC$, $DE\\parallel AC$, since $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$, therefore $\\angle EAD=90^\\circ$. Also, since $AC=AD=3$, therefore $DE=\\frac{3}{2}$, hence $AE=\\sqrt{DE^2+AD^2}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^2+3^2}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{2}$. From (1), it is known that quadrilateral AEGF is a parallelogram, therefore $FG=\\boxed{\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51825337_74.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram \\(ABCD\\), \\(\\angle B = 60^\\circ\\), \\(BC = 6\\), and point \\(E\\) is the midpoint of side \\(BC\\). Triangle \\(ABE\\) is folded to the right along \\(AE\\), with point \\(B\\) falling on \\(B'\\). Connect \\(CB'\\) and extend it to intersect \\(AD\\) at point \\(F\\). Prove that quadrilateral \\(AECF\\) is a parallelogram.", "solution": "Proof:\n\nBecause $\\triangle ABE$ is folded along $AE$ with point $B$ landing on $B'$,\n\nit follows that $\\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle AB'E$,\n\nthus $\\angle AEB = \\angle AEB' = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BEB'$, and $EB = EB'$,\n\nsince $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$,\n\nwe have $EB = EC = EB'$,\n\ntherefore, $\\angle EB'C = \\angle ECB' = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BEB'$,\n\nhence, $\\angle BEA = \\angle ECB'$,\n\nwhich implies $AE \\parallel CF$,\n\ngiven that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram,\n\nwe have $AD \\parallel BC$,\n\nthus, quadrilateral \\boxed{AECF} is a parallelogram.\n\nThis completes the proof.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51825231_76.png"} +{"question": "Given, as shown in the diagram, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, $BC=6$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$. Triangle $ABE$ is folded to the right along $AE$ so that point $B$ falls at point $B'$. Line $CB'$ is drawn and extended to intersect $AD$ at point $F$. When $AB' \\perp CD$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AB \\parallel CD$ and $AB' \\perp CD$, \\\\\nit follows that $AB' \\perp AB$, which means $\\angle BAB' = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nby folding, we have $\\angle BAE = \\angle EAB' = 45^\\circ$, \\\\\nas shown in the diagram, draw $EH \\perp AB$ at point H, \\\\\nin $\\triangle BEH$, $\\angle B = 60^\\circ$ and $BE = 3$, \\\\\nthus $BH = \\frac{3}{2}$, $HE = \\sqrt{BE^2 - BH^2} = \\sqrt{3^2 - \\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^2} = \\frac{3}{2}\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle AEH$, $\\angle HAE = \\angle AEH = 45^\\circ$, $AH = EH = \\frac{3}{2}\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore $AE = \\sqrt{2}HE = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}\\sqrt{6}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51825231_77.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of the quadrilateral $\\square ABCD$ intersect at point $Q$, with $E$ and $F$ being the midpoints of $OB$ and $OD$, respectively. Lines $AE$, $AF$, $CE$, and $CF$ are connected. Quadrilateral $AECF$ is a parallelogram. If $AB \\perp AC$ and $AB=3$, $BC=5$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB \\perp AC$, it follows that $\\angle BAC = 90^\\circ$. In right triangle $\\triangle ABC$, we have $AC = \\sqrt{BC^2 - AB^2} = \\sqrt{5^2 - 3^2} = 4$. Thus, $OA = \\frac{1}{2}AC = 2$. In right triangle $\\triangle AOB$, $BO = \\sqrt{AB^2 + OA^2} = \\sqrt{3^2 + 2^2} = \\sqrt{13}$, hence $BD = 2BO = 2\\sqrt{13}$. Therefore, the length of $BD$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51825026_80.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $BD=AD$. Extend $CB$ to point $E$ such that $BE=BD$, and connect $AE$. Quadrilateral $AEBD$ is a rhombus; connect $DE$ and intersect $AB$ at point $F$. If $DC=\\sqrt{10}$ and the ratio $DC:DE=1:3$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the diagram, extend DE to meet AB at F, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral AEBD is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB$\\perp$DE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$EFB$=90^\\circ$. \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB$ \\parallel $DC.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$EDC $=\\angle$EFB$=90^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because$ DC$= \\sqrt{10}$ and the ratio DC$\\colon$ DE$=1\\colon 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ DE$= 3\\sqrt{10}$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$EDC, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $EC=\\sqrt{ED^{2}+DC^{2}}=10$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD$=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53333420_83.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, $DE \\parallel AC$, and $AE \\parallel BD$. Quadrilateral $AODE$ is a rectangle; if $AB=10$ and $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, what is the area of quadrilateral $AODE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AD=AB=BC=10$, $OA=OC$, $AC\\perp BD$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AC=AB=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OA=\\frac{1}{2}AC=5$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle AOD$, by the Pythagorean theorem, $OD=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-OA^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-5^{2}}=5\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nFrom (1), quadrilateral $AODE$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of quadrilateral $AODE$ $=OA\\cdot OD=5\\times 5\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{25\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53333469_86.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, with $BE \\perp AD$ and $BF \\perp CD$, where the feet of the perpendiculars are points E and F, respectively. $BE = BF$; When the diagonals of the rhombus ABCD satisfy $AC = 8$ and $BD = 6$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the diagonals of rhombus ABCD are $AC=8$ and $BD=6$,\\\\\nit follows that $OA=OC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=4$, $OB=OD=\\frac{1}{2}BD=3$, and $\\angle AOD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $AD=\\sqrt{OA^{2}+OD^{2}}=5$,\\\\\nGiven that the area of rhombus ABCD is $S_{\\text{rhombus} ABCD}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot BE$,\\\\\nit follows that $BE=\\frac{AC\\cdot BD}{2AD}=\\boxed{\\frac{24}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53333382_89.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, with $DE \\parallel AC$ and $AE \\parallel BD$. Quadrilateral $AODE$ is a rectangle; if $AB=2\\sqrt{3}$ and $\\angle BCD=120^\\circ$, connect $CE$. What is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle BCD=120^\\circ$ and quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAD=\\angle BCD=120^\\circ$, $\\angle CAB=\\angle CAD=60^\\circ$, AB=BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=AB=2\\sqrt{3}$, OB=OD=AE=3,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AEC$, $EC=\\sqrt{AC^2+AE^2}=\\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{3})^2+3^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{21}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51817965_92.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral ABCD, $AD\\parallel BC$, $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, $BD=BC$, point E is the midpoint of CD, ray BE intersects the extension of AD at point F, connect CF. Prove that the quadrilateral BCFD is a rhombus.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution.} Proof: Since AF$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$DCB=$\\angle$CDF, $\\angle$FBC=$\\angle$BFD,\\\\\nsince point E is the midpoint of CD,\\\\\nit follows that DE=EC,\\\\\nin $\\triangle$ BCE and $\\triangle$ FDE,\\\\\nsince $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle FBC=\\angle BFD \\\\\n\\angle DCB=\\angle CDF \\\\\nDE=EC\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle$ BCE$\\cong$ $\\triangle$ FDE,\\\\\nthus, DF=BC,\\\\\nand since DF$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nit follows that quadrilateral BCFD is a parallelogram,\\\\\nsince BD=BC,\\\\\nit follows that \\boxed{quadrilateral\\ BCFD\\ is\\ a\\ rhombus};", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53599308_94.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD \\parallel BC$, $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, $BD=BC$. Point $E$ is the midpoint of $CD$, the ray $BE$ extends and intersects the extension line of $AD$ at point $F$, and $CF$ is connected. If $AD=1$, $BC=2$, find the length of $BF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral BCFD is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that BD=DF=BC=2,\\\\\nin $\\triangle BAD$, AB=$\\sqrt{BD^{2}-AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nSince AF=AD+DF=1+2=3, in $\\triangle BAF$, BF=$\\sqrt{AB^{2}+AF^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53599308_95.png"} +{"question": "Given that AP is a ray outside of square ABCD, and $B'$ is the reflection point of B about line AP, connect $B'D$. As shown in Figure 1. If $\\angle BAP=20^\\circ$, find the magnitude of the angle $\\angle ADB'$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $A{B}^{\\prime}$, as shown in figure 1,\\\\\n$\\because$ ${B}^{\\prime}$ is the symmetric point of B with respect to the line AP,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=A{B}^{\\prime}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAP=\\angle {B}^{\\prime}AP=20^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $A{B}^{\\prime}=AB=AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A{B}^{\\prime}D=\\angle AD{B}^{\\prime}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle {B}^{\\prime}AD=\\angle {B}^{\\prime}AB+\\angle BAD=90^\\circ+40^\\circ=130^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AD{B}^{\\prime}=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53599320_97.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals AC and BD of the rhombus ABCD intersect at point O, and $DE\\parallel OC$, $CE\\parallel OD$. The quadrilateral OCED is a rectangle; Given that $AC=4\\sqrt{5}$ and $BD=2\\sqrt{5}$, find the perimeter and area of the rectangle OCED.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\[\\quad \\text{Since in the rhombus } ABCD, \\; OC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=2\\sqrt{5}, \\; OD=\\frac{1}{2}BD=\\sqrt{5}, \\\\\n\\therefore \\text{the perimeter of the rectangle } OCED \\text{ is: } (2\\sqrt{5}+\\sqrt{5})\\times 2=\\boxed{6\\sqrt{5}}, \\text{ and the area of } OCED \\text{ is: } 2\\sqrt{5}\\times \\sqrt{5}=\\boxed{10}\\].", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53313215_101.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$. After folding $\\triangle ABE$ along $BE$, $\\triangle GBE$ is obtained, and point $G$ is inside the rectangle $ABCD$. Extending $BG$ intersects $DC$ at point $F$ such that $GF=DF$; If $DC=9$ and $DE=2CF$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\ntherefore AB=CD=BG=9, AD=BC, \\\\\nlet CF=x, then DF=9-x, DE=2CF=2x, BC=AD=2DE=4x, \\\\\nsince GF=DF, \\\\\ntherefore GF=9-x, \\\\\ntherefore BF=BG+GF=9+9-x=18-x, \\\\\nin $\\triangle BCF$, $BC^2+CF^2=BF^2$, \\\\\ntherefore $(4x)^2+x^2=(18-x)^2$, \\\\\nupon solving, we get $x=\\frac{9\\sqrt{17}-9}{8}$ or $x=\\frac{9-9\\sqrt{17}}{8}$ (discard), \\\\\ntherefore AD=4x=$\\boxed{\\frac{9\\sqrt{17}-9}{2}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53313106_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that in the equilateral $\\triangle ABC$, $BE$ and $CD$ are medians on sides $AC$ and $AB$, respectively, and $BE$ and $CD$ intersect at point $O$. Points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of line segments $OB$ and $OC$, respectively. Quadrilateral $DENM$ is a rectangle; if the side length of the equilateral $\\triangle ABC$ is $12$, find the area of rectangle $DENM$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\triangle ABC$ with side length 12, and BE as the median,\\\\\nthus $BC=AC=12$, $\\angle BEC=90^\\circ$, CE=6,\\\\\nthus $DE=MN=\\frac{1}{2}BC=6$,\\\\\nusing the Pythagorean theorem we get $BE=\\sqrt{BC^{2}-EC^{2}}=6\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nfrom (1) we know, OM=OE, with M being the midpoint of OB,\\\\\nthus $BM=OM=OE$,\\\\\nthus $OM=OE=\\frac{1}{3}BE=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral DENM is a rectangle, and $\\angle DEO=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle OEN=60^\\circ$, implying $\\triangle OEN$ is an equilateral triangle, hence EN=OE=2$\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus the area of rectangle DENM $=EN \\times DE=2\\sqrt{3} \\times 6=\\boxed{12\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53313103_108.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=3\\text{cm}$, and $BC=6\\text{cm}$. Point $P$ starts moving from point $D$ towards point $A$ and stops upon reaching point $A$; simultaneously, point $Q$ starts moving from point $B$ towards point $C$ and stops upon reaching point $C$. The speeds of points $P$ and $Q$ are both $1\\text{cm/s}$. Connect $PQ$, $AQ$, and $CP$. Let the time for points $P$ and $Q$ to move be $t$ seconds. For what value of $t$ is quadrilateral $ABQP$ a rectangle?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we have $BQ=DP=t, \\, AP=CQ=6-t$,\\\\\nIn rectangle $ABCD$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nWhen $BQ=AP$, quadrilateral $ABQP$ forms a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore t=6-t$, solving for $t$ yields $t=\\boxed{3}$,\\\\\nTherefore, when $t=3$, quadrilateral $ABQP$ is a rectangle.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53313476_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=3\\text{cm}$, and $BC=6\\text{cm}$. Point $P$ starts moving from point $D$ towards point $A$ and stops upon reaching point $A$; simultaneously, point $Q$ starts moving from point $B$ towards point $C$ and stops upon reaching point $C$. The speeds of points $P$ and $Q$ are both $1\\text{cm/s}$. Connect $PQ$, $AQ$, $CP$. Let the time during which points $P$ and $Q$ move be $t$ seconds. When $t$ equals what value, is quadrilateral $AQCP$ a rhombus?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AP=CQ$ and $AP\\parallel CQ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $AQCP$ is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $AQ=CQ$, quadrilateral $AQCP$ becomes a rhombus, \\\\\ni.e., when $\\sqrt{3^2+t^2}=6-t$, quadrilateral $AQCP$ is a rhombus, solving this gives $t=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{4}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53313476_111.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB = 3\\,cm$, $BC = 6\\,cm$. Point $P$ starts moving from point $D$ towards point $A$ and stops upon reaching $A$; simultaneously, point $Q$ starts moving from point $B$ towards point $C$ and stops upon reaching $C$. The speeds of points $P$ and $Q$ are $1\\,cm/s$ each. Connect $PQ$, $AQ$, $CP$. Let the time taken for points $P$ and $Q$ to move be $t$ seconds. When $t=\\frac{9}{4}$ seconds, the quadrilateral $AQCP$ forms a rhombus; calculate the perimeter and area of the rhombus $AQCP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $t=\\frac{9}{4}$, $AQ=\\frac{15}{4},\\ CQ=\\frac{15}{4}$, \\\\\nthen the perimeter is: $4AQ=4\\times \\frac{15}{4}=\\boxed{15}\\ (\\text{cm})$, \\\\\nand the area is: $CQ\\cdot AB=\\frac{15}{4}\\times 3=\\boxed{\\frac{45}{4}}\\ (\\text{cm}^2)$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53313476_112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, with two diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersecting at point $O$, and $AE \\parallel BD$, $DE \\parallel AC$. If $BC = 4$ and $AC = 6$, what is the area of the quadrilateral $AODE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $BC=4$ and $AC=6$, \n\nwe have $AB=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{36-16}=2\\sqrt{5}$.\n\nGiven that quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\n\nit follows that $OB=OD$,\n\nimplying $Area_{\\triangle AOD}=\\frac{1}{2}Area_{\\triangle ABD}$.\n\nSince quadrilateral AODE is a rhombus,\n\nit follows that $Area_{\\triangle AOD}=\\frac{1}{2}Area_{\\text{rhombus} AODE}$.\n\nTherefore, $Area_{\\text{rhombus} AODE}=Area_{\\triangle ABD}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot AD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\sqrt{5}\\times 4=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53313100_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is the intersection point of the diagonals of rectangle $ABCD$, with $DE \\parallel AC$ and $CE \\parallel BD$. Quadrilateral $OCED$ is a rhombus. If $AB=3$ and $BC=4$, what is the area of the quadrilateral $OCED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=3$, $BC=4$, \\\\\nTherefore, the area of rectangle $ABCD$ is equal to $3\\times 4=12$, \\\\\nSince the area of $\\triangle ODC=\\frac{1}{4}$ of the area of rectangle $ABCD=3$, \\\\\nHence, the area of quadrilateral $OCED$ equals $2$ times the area of $\\triangle ODC=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53437314_121.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, P is a point on the diagonal AC of the rhombus ABCD, $PE\\perp AB$ at point E, and $PF\\perp AD$ at point F. Given that $\\angle BAD=60^\\circ$, $PE=1$, find the length of AE.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus and $\\angle BAD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle PAE=30^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $PE \\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $AP=2PE=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $AE=\\sqrt{AP^{2}-PE^{2}}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53436646_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square, and point $G$ is any point on side $BC$. $DE \\perp AG$ at point $E$, and $BF \\parallel DE$ intersecting $AG$ at point $F$. $DE = AF$; If $AB=4$ and $BG=3$, what is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In right triangle $\\text{Rt}\\triangle ABG$, $AB=4$, $BG=3$. According to the Pythagorean theorem, $AG=5$.\\\\\n$\\because \\frac{1}{2}AB \\cdot BG = \\frac{1}{2}AG \\cdot BF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BF = \\frac{AB \\cdot BG}{AG} = \\frac{12}{5}$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $\\text{Rt}\\triangle ABF$, $AF = \\sqrt{AB^2 - BF^2} = \\boxed{\\frac{16}{5}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53313073_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the square $ABCD$, $P$ is a point on the diagonal $BD$, and point $E$ is on the extension of $AB$, such that $PC=PE$ and $PA=PE$; $AE=\\sqrt{2}DP$; given that the side length of the square is $2$, what is the minimum value of $CP+\\frac{1}{2}BP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, rotate segment BD $30^\\circ$ counterclockwise around point B, intersecting AD at G. Draw $PH\\perp BG$ at H through point P, and connect AC, intersecting BD at O,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle PBH=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PH=\\frac{1}{2}PB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when points C, P, H are collinear, $PC+\\frac{1}{2}PB$ has the minimum value CH,\\\\\n$\\because$ the side length of the square is 2,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=OB=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle PBH+\\angle BPH=90^\\circ$, $\\angle OCP+\\angle OPC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle OPC=\\angle BPH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OCP=\\angle PBH=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OP=\\frac{1}{2}CP$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle OPC$, $PC^2=OP^2+OC^2$, that is $4OP^2=OP^2+2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OP=\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{3}$ (discard the negative value),\\\\\n$\\therefore CP=\\frac{2\\sqrt{6}}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PB=\\sqrt{2}-\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{3}$, $PH=\\frac{1}{2}PB=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}-\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{6}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CH=CP+PH=\\frac{2\\sqrt{6}}{3}+\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}-\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{6}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{6}+\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CP+\\frac{1}{2}BP$'s minimum value is $\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{6}+\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53313110_132.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square ABCD, point F is on CD, and BF intersects AC at point E. What is the measure of $\\angle ACB$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle ACB = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53313466_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$, point $F$ is on the side $CD$, and $BF$ intersects $AC$ at point $E$. $\\triangle ABE \\cong \\triangle ADE$, If $\\angle CBF = 20^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle AED$?", "solution": "By the given information, we have $\\angle AED = \\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53313466_136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the square $ABCD$, $P$ is a point on the diagonal $AC$, and point $E$ lies on the extension of $BC$, with $PE=PB$. When $PC=CE$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle CDP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\nwe have AB=BC=CD=AD, $\\angle$BCP=$\\angle$DCP=$45^\\circ$, $\\angle$BCD=$\\angle$DCE=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle$PCE=$45^\\circ+90^\\circ=135^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle$BCP and $\\triangle$DCP,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nBC=DC\\\\\n\\angle BCP=\\angle DCP\\\\\nCP=CP\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nthus, $\\triangle$BCP $\\cong$ $\\triangle$DCP (SAS),\\\\\ntherefore, BP=DP, $\\angle$CBP=$\\angle$CDP,\\\\\nsince PE=PB, PC=CE,\\\\\nthus, PD=PE, $\\angle$CBP=$\\angle$PEB=$\\angle$CPE= $\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ - 135^\\circ)=22.5^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle$CDP=$\\boxed{22.5^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53599241_138.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in square $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and $F$ is a point on $CD$ with $CF=\\frac{1}{4}CD$. If the length of $CF$ is 1, what are the lengths of $EF$ and $AE$ respectively?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given by the problem, $ABCD$ is a square, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=BC=CD=AD$. \\\\\n$\\because E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=EC$. \\\\\nAlso, $\\because CF=\\frac{1}{4}CD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=2BE=2EC=4FC$. \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=4$, $BE=EC=2$. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$, \\\\\n$AE=\\sqrt{AB^2+BE^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+2^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Similarly, $EF=\\sqrt{EC^2+CF^2}=\\sqrt{2^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{5}$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The lengths of $EF$ and $AE$ are $\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$ and $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$, respectively.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51798762_141.png"} +{"question": "In the square $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, and $F$ is a point on $CD$ such that $CF = \\frac{1}{4}CD$. Prove what the degree measure of $\\angle AEF$ is.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the length of $CF$ be $a$ \\\\\nThen $EF=\\sqrt{5}a$, $AE=2\\sqrt{5}a$ \\\\\nConnect $AF$, thus $DF=3a$, and $AD=4a$, \\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ADF$, $AF=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+DF^{2}}=5a$ \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AEF$, \\\\\n$\\because AE^{2}+EF^{2}=AF^{2}$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{\\angle AEF=90^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51798762_142.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a right-angled triangle paper $ABO$ is placed in the Cartesian coordinate system, with point $A(\\sqrt{3}, 0)$, point $B(0, 1)$, and point $O(0, 0)$. $P$ is a moving point on side $AB$ (point $P$ does not coincide with points $A$ or $B$), and the paper is folded along $OP$ to obtain the corresponding point $A'$ of point $A$. As shown in Figure 1, when point $A'$ is in the first quadrant and satisfies $A'B \\perp OB$, what are the coordinates of point $A'$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point $A\\left(\\sqrt{3}, 0\\right)$ and point $B\\left(0, 1\\right)$. Hence, $OA=\\sqrt{3}$ and $OB=1$. According to the property of folding, we have $OA'=OA=\\sqrt{3}$. Since $A'B\\perp OB$, it follows that $\\angle A'BO=90^\\circ$. In right triangle $\\triangle A'OB$, we find that $A'B=\\sqrt{OA'^{2}-OB^{2}}=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nthus the coordinates of point $A'$ are $\\boxed{\\left(\\sqrt{2}, 1\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53572668_144.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a right-angled triangle paper $ABO$ is placed in the Cartesian coordinate system. It is known that point $A\\left(\\sqrt{3}, 0\\right)$, point $B\\left(0, 1\\right)$, and point $O\\left(0, 0\\right)$. $P$ is a moving point on side $AB$ (point $P$ does not coincide with points $A$ or $B$). By folding the paper along $OP$, we obtain the corresponding point $A'$ of point $A$. As shown in Figure 2, when $P$ is the midpoint of $AB$, what is the length of $A'B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In right triangle $Rt\\triangle AOB$, we have $OA=\\sqrt{3}$ and $OB=1$, therefore $AB=\\sqrt{OA^{2}+OB^{2}}=2$. Since $P$ is the midpoint of $AB$, we have $AP=BP=1$ and $OP=\\frac{1}{2}AB=1$. Thus, $OP=OB=BP$, which means $\\triangle BOP$ is an equilateral triangle, therefore $\\angle OBP=\\angle BOP=\\angle BPO=60^\\circ$. Consequently, $\\angle OPA=180^\\circ-\\angle BPO=120^\\circ$. According to the property of reflection, $\\angle OPA'=\\angle OPA=120^\\circ$ and $PA'=PA=1$, which gives $\\angle BPA'=\\angle OBP=60^\\circ$. Therefore, $OB\\parallel PA'$. Moreover, since $OB=PA'=1$, the quadrilateral $OPA'B$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nhence, $A'B=OP=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53572668_145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a right-angled triangle paper $ABO$ is placed in the Cartesian coordinate system, where point $A(\\sqrt{3}, 0)$, point $B(0, 1)$, and point $O(0, 0)$. $P$ is a moving point on side $AB$ (point $P$ does not coincide with points $A$ or $B$), and the paper is folded along $OP$ to obtain the corresponding point $A'$ of point $A$. When $\\angle BPA' = 30^\\circ$, directly write down the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $\\angle BPA'=30^\\circ$, the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{3-\\sqrt{3}}{2}, \\frac{3-\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}-3}{2}, \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53572668_146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC=4$, $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively. Line $CD$ is drawn, and through point $E$, line $EF\\parallel DC$ intersects the extension of $BC$ at point $F$. $DE=CF$, if $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AC$ and $\\angle B=60^\\circ$ \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle \\\\\nHence, $BC=AB=4$ \\\\\nGiven $D$ is the midpoint of $AB$ \\\\\nit follows $\\angle BDC=90^\\circ$ and $BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB$ \\\\\nThus, $BD=2$ \\\\\nTherefore, $CD=\\sqrt{BC^{2}-BD^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$ \\\\\nSince quadrilateral $DCFE$ is a parallelogram \\\\\nit follows that $EF=CD=2\\sqrt{3}$ \\\\\nThus, the length of $EF$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51708898_149.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $D$ is any point on side $AB$, $F$ is the midpoint of $AC$, and line $CE \\parallel AB$ is drawn through point $C$ intersecting the extension of $DF$ at point $E$. $AE$ and $CD$ are connected. Prove that the quadrilateral $ADCE$ is a parallelogram.", "solution": "Proof: Since $AB \\parallel CE$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAD = \\angle ACE$ and $\\angle ADE = \\angle CED$. \\\\\nSince $F$ is the midpoint of $AC$, \\\\\nthen $AF = CF$. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle AFD$ and $\\triangle CFE$, \\\\\nwe have $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle CAD = \\angle ACE \\\\\n\\angle ADE = \\angle CED \\\\\nAF = CF\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nthus $\\triangle AFD \\cong \\triangle CFE$ (AAS), \\\\\ntherefore $DF = EF$, \\\\\nhence \\boxed{quadrilateral \\, ADCE \\, is \\, a \\, parallelogram}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51737267_151.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, D is an arbitrary point on side AB, F is the midpoint of AC, and a line is drawn through point C such that $CE \\parallel AB$ intersects the extension of DF at point E. Line segments AE and CD are then drawn. If $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, $\\angle CAB=45^\\circ$, and $AC=\\sqrt{2}$, find the length of AB.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $CG\\perp AB$ at point G,\\\\\nsince $\\angle CAB=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $AG=CG$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ACG$, $\\angle AGC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $AG^2+CG^2=AC^2$,\\\\\nsince $AC=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nit follows that $CG=AG=1$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle B=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $CG=\\frac{1}{2}BC$,\\\\\nthus $BC=2$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle BCG$, $BG=\\sqrt{BC^2-CG^2}=\\sqrt{4-1}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus $AB=AG+BG=1+\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{1+\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51737267_152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is the intersection point of the diagonals of rhombus $ABCD$, with $CE\\parallel BD$ and $EB\\parallel AC$. Line $OE$ is drawn and intersects $BC$ at point $F$. Quadrilateral $OBEC$ is a rectangle. Line $DG$ is drawn perpendicular to the extension of line $BA$ at point $G$, and line $OG$ is connected. If $OC:OB=1:2$ and $OE=4\\sqrt{5}$, find the length of $OG$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\text{ In rhombus } ABCD, DO = OB,\n\\[\n\\text{and since } DG \\perp BA,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle DGB = 90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore OG = \\frac{1}{2}BD = OB,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\text{In rectangle } OBEC, OE = BC = 4\\sqrt{5},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\text{and since } OC:OB = 1:2,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{let } OC = x, OB = 2x,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\text{By the Pythagorean theorem: } OC^2 + OB^2 = BC^2, \\text{ namely } x^2 + (2x)^2 = (4\\sqrt{5})^2,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\text{Solving, we get } x = 4, \\text{ thus } OB = 8,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore OG = \\boxed{8}\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51737166_155.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the rectangle \\(ABCD\\) is rotated counterclockwise around point \\(A\\) to obtain rectangle \\(AEFG\\), such that point \\(E\\) falls on the diagonal \\(BD\\). Connect \\(DG\\) and \\(DF\\). If \\(\\angle BAE = 50^\\circ\\), what is the degree measure of \\(\\angle DGF\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given by rotation, $AB=AE$, $AD=AG$, $\\angle BAD=\\angle EAG=\\angle AGF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAE=\\angle DAG=50^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AGD=\\angle ADG= \\frac{180^\\circ-50^\\circ}{2}=65^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DGF=90^\\circ-65^\\circ=\\boxed{25^\\circ};$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51737207_157.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, point $E$ is on side $AC$, and point $F$ is on side $AD$, with $AF=CE$. $EF$ intersects diagonal $BD$ at point $O$. $O$ is the midpoint of $BD$. If $EF\\perp BD$ and the perimeter of quadrilateral $ABCD$ is 24, when connecting $BF$, what is the perimeter of $\\triangle ABF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the insufficient information from the problem statement, it is not possible to determine the perimeter of $\\triangle ABF$ directly. Additional information is required to solve this problem.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51747371_161.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the rectangle $ABCD$, the lengths of sides $AB$ and $BC$ ($AB < BC$) are the two roots of the equation ${x}^{2}-7x+12=0$. Point $P$ starts from point $A$ and moves along the edge $ABC$ in the direction $A\\to B\\to C\\to A$ at a speed of $1$ unit per second, with the movement time being $t$ seconds. What are the lengths of $AB$ and $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $x^{2}-7x+12=0$,\\\\\nthen $(x-3)(x-4)=0$,\\\\\ntherefore $x_{1}=3$, $x_{2}=4$.\\\\\nHence $AB=\\boxed{3}$, $BC=\\boxed{4}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51722482_163.png"} +{"question": "As shown in figure, within the rectangle $ABCD$, the lengths of sides $AB$ and $BC$ $(AB0$). Find the value of $n$ and the equation of the line $OA$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's substitute point A$(4,n)$ into $y=\\frac{8}{x}$, we get $n=2$;\\\\\nLet the equation of line OA be $y=kx$. Substitute $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=4\\\\ y=2\\end{array}\\right.$ into it, we have\\\\\n$4k=2$, solving this yields: $k=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line OA is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$;\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the value of $n$ is $\\boxed{2}$, and the equation of line $OA$ is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52250480_91.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in Figure 1, point $A(4, n)$ lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{8}{x}$ ($x>0$). As shown in Figure 2, after rotating the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{8}{x}$ ($x>0$) counterclockwise around the origin $O$ by $45^\\circ$, it intersects the $y$-axis at point $M$. Find the length of segment $OM$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, rotate the y-axis clockwise by $45^\\circ$, intersecting the graph of $y=\\frac{8}{x}(x>0)$ at point N,\\\\\nthen $OM=ON$,\\\\\nthe equation of line ON is $y = x$,\\\\\nfrom $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=\\frac{8}{x}\\\\ y=x\\end{array}\\right.$, we get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=2\\sqrt{2}\\\\ y=2\\sqrt{2}\\end{array}\\right.$ or $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=-2\\sqrt{2}\\\\ y=-2\\sqrt{2}\\end{array}\\right.$ (discard)\\\\\n$\\therefore$Point N ($2\\sqrt{2}, 2\\sqrt{2}$)\\\\\n$\\therefore OM=ON=\\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{2})^{2}+(2\\sqrt{2})^{2}}=\\boxed{4}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52250480_92.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in Figure 1, the point $A(4, n)$ lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{8}{x}(x>0)$. As shown in Figure 3, rotate line $OA$ counterclockwise by $45^\\circ$ around the origin $O$, and it intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{8}{x}(x>0)$ at point $B$. Find the coordinates of point $B$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 2, construct the symmetric point $A_1$ of point A with respect to the line OB, \\\\\nthen $OA=OA_1$, $AA_1 \\perp OB$, \\\\\nconstruct $A_1C \\perp y$-axis at point C, construct $AD \\perp x$-axis at point D, \\\\\nit is easy to prove $\\triangle A_1OC \\cong \\triangle AOD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OC=OD$, $A_1C=AD$, \\\\\n$\\because$ The coordinates of A are $(4,2)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of $A_1$ are $(-2, 4)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line $AA_1$ is: $y=-\\frac{1}{3}x+\\frac{10}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line $OB$ is: $y=3x$, \\\\\nFrom $\\begin{cases}y=\\frac{9}{x}\\\\ y=3x\\end{cases}$, we get $\\begin{cases}x=\\frac{2\\sqrt{6}}{3}\\\\ y=2\\sqrt{6}\\end{cases}$ or $\\begin{cases}x=-\\frac{2\\sqrt{6}}{3}\\\\ y=-2\\sqrt{6}\\end{cases}$ (negative solution is discarded) \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point $B\\left(\\frac{2\\sqrt{6}}{3}, 2\\sqrt{6}\\right)$ are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{2\\sqrt{6}}{3}, 2\\sqrt{6}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52250480_93.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line \\( l: y=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+4 \\) intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points M and N, respectively. An equilateral triangle \\(\\triangle ABC\\) with a height of 3 units, and side \\(BC\\) lying on the x-axis, is translated in the positive direction of the x-axis. During this translation, \\(\\triangle A_1B_1C_1\\) is obtained. When point \\(B_1\\) coincides with the origin, determine the coordinates of point \\(A_1\\) and ascertain whether \\(A_1\\) lies on line \\(l\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $A_1D\\perp OM$ through point $A_1$, with D being the foot of the perpendicular.\\\\\nSince $\\triangle A_1B_1C_1$ is an equilateral triangle, and $A_1D\\perp OM$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle B_1A_1D=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, in $Rt\\triangle A_1DB_1$, $B_1D=\\frac{1}{2}A_1B_1$.\\\\\nSince $A_1D=3$,\\\\\ntherefore, $A_1B_1^2-B_1D^2=3B_1D^2=A_1D^2=9$,\\\\\ntherefore, $B_1D=\\sqrt{3}, A_1B_1=2\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point $A_1$ are \\(\\boxed{(\\sqrt{3}, 3)}\\).\\\\\nFrom the equation of line l, we get\\\\\nwhen $x=\\sqrt{3}$, $y=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\times \\sqrt{3}+4=3$\\\\\ntherefore, point \\(\\boxed{A_1}\\) lies on the line l.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52251020_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l\\colon y=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+4$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points M and N, respectively. An equilateral triangle ABC with a height of 3, where side BC is on the x-axis, is translated in the positive direction of the x-axis. During the translation process, $\\triangle A_1B_1C_1$ is obtained. When point $B_1$ coincides with the origin, find a point P on the right side of line $A_1C_1$ such that the quadrilateral formed by vertices P, $A_1$, $C_1$, and M is a parallelogram. Find the coordinates of point P.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) If we consider $\\angle A_1C_1M$ as an internal angle of the parallelogram, then the desired parallelogram is parallelogram $A_1C_1MP$.\n\nAs shown in Figure (1), draw $A_1E\\perp ON$ from point $A_1$, with E being the foot of the perpendicular.\n\nFrom the analytic equation of line $l$, we get\n\nwhen $y=0$, $-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+4=0$,\n\ntherefore $x=4\\sqrt{3}$.\n\nTherefore, the coordinates of point M are $(4\\sqrt{3}, 0)$\n\nTherefore, $OM=4\\sqrt{3}$.\n\nBecause $B_1C_1=A_1B_1=2\\sqrt{3}$.\n\nTherefore, $C_1M=OM-B_1C_1=4\\sqrt{3}-2\\sqrt{3}=2\\sqrt{3}$\n\nTherefore, $A_1P=C_1M=2\\sqrt{3}$\n\nTherefore, $PE=A_1E+A_1P=\\sqrt{3}+2\\sqrt{3}=3\\sqrt{3}$.\n\nTherefore, the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{(3\\sqrt{3}, 3)}$;\n\n(2) If we consider $\\angle C_1A_1M$ as an internal angle of the parallelogram, then the desired parallelogram is $A_1C_1PM$. As shown in Figure (2), draw $PG\\perp OM$ from point P, with G being the foot of the perpendicular.\n\nBecause $\\triangle A_1B_1C_1$ is an equilateral triangle,\n\ntherefore $\\angle A_1C_1B_1=60^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle AC_1G=120^\\circ$,\n\nbecause parallelogram $A_1C_1PM$ is a parallelogram,\n\ntherefore $A_1C_1\\parallel PM$, $PM=A_1C_1=A_1B_1=2\\sqrt{3}$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle PMC_1=120^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle PMG=60^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore, in $\\triangle PMG$, $\\angle MPG=90^\\circ-\\angle PMG=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$.\n\nTherefore, $MG=\\frac{1}{2}PM=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\sqrt{3}=\\sqrt{3}$,\n\n$PG=\\sqrt{PM^2-MG^2}=\\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{3})^2-(\\sqrt{3})^2}=3$,\n\ntherefore $OG=OM+MG=4\\sqrt{3}+\\sqrt{3}=5\\sqrt{3}$.\n\nTherefore, the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{(5\\sqrt{3}, -3)}$\n\nIn conclusion, the coordinates of point P are either $\\boxed{(3\\sqrt{3}, 3)}$ or $\\boxed{(5\\sqrt{3}, -3)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52251020_96.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-2x+8$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, and the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. The two lines intersect at point $D$. What are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem, we can establish the following system of equations:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\ny = -2x + 8\\\\\ny = \\frac{1}{2}x + 3\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving this, we obtain:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nx = 2\\\\\ny = 4\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nTherefore, the coordinates of point $D$ are $\\boxed{(2, 4)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52250730_98.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-2x+8$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, and the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. The two lines intersect at point $D$. As shown in figure 2, draw $AE\\parallel y$-axis from point $A$ to intersect the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ at point $E$, and connect $AC$, $BE$. Prove that quadrilateral $ACBE$ is a rhombus.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Proof: \\\\\n$ \\because $ the line $y=-2x+8$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, \\\\\n$ \\therefore $ point $B(0,8)$, and point $A(4, 0)$, \\\\\n$ \\because $ the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$, \\\\\n$ \\therefore $ point $C(0, 3)$, \\\\\n$ \\because $AE$\\parallel$y-axis and intersects the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ at point $E$, \\\\\n$ \\therefore $ point $E(4, 5)$ \\\\\n$ \\because $ point $B(0,8)$, point $A(4, 0)$, point $C(0, 3)$, and point $E(4, 5)$, \\\\\n$ \\therefore $BC=5, $AE=5$, $AC=5$, $BE=5$, \\\\\n$ \\therefore $BC=AE=AC=BE, \\\\\n$ \\therefore $ the quadrilateral $ACBE$ is a rhombus $\\boxed{}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52250730_99.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-2x+8$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, and the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. The two lines intersect at point $D$. As shown in Figure 3, under the condition of (2), point $F$ is on the line segment $BC$, and point $G$ is on the line segment $AB$. Connect $CG$ and $FG$. When $CG=FG$ and $\\angle CGF=\\angle ABC$, what are the coordinates of point $G$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $BC=AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=\\angle CAB$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle CGF=\\angle ABC$ and $\\angle AGF=\\angle ABC+\\angle BFG=\\angle AGC+\\angle CGF$,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle AGC=\\angle BFG$ and $FG=CG$, $\\angle ABC=\\angle CAB$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle ACG\\cong \\triangle BGF$ (By the AAS criterion),\\\\\nimplying $BG=AC=5$,\\\\\nlet point $G(a, -2a+8)$,\\\\\nhence $(-2a+8-8)^2+(a-0)^2=5^2$,\\\\\nleading to $a=\\pm \\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nsince point $G$ lies on segment $AB$,\\\\\nit must be $a=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point $G$ are $\\boxed{(\\sqrt{5}, 8-2\\sqrt{5})}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52250730_100.png"} +{"question": "Given the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the function $y=kx+2$ passes through the point $A(3,0)$. After moving the graph upwards by 2 units, it intersects the $x$ axis at point $B$ and the $y$ axis at point $C$. What is the linear equation represented by the graph passing through points $B$ and $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting $A(3, 0)$ into $y=kx+2$ gives: $3k+2=0$, \\\\\nSolving for $k$, we find $k=-\\frac{2}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+2$. \\\\\n$\\because$ Shifting the graph of the function $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+2$ up by 2 units results in $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The linear equation passing through points B and C is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+4}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52250984_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the function $y=kx+2$ passes through point $A(3,0)$. After the graph is translated upwards by $2$ units, it intersects the $x$ axis at point $B$ and the $y$ axis at point $C$. Find the area of $\\triangle OBC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the line $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+4$, when $x=0$, then $y=4$; when $y=0$, then $x=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of $B$ are $(6, 0)$, and the coordinates of $C$ are $(0, 4)$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OB=6, OC=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle OBC$ is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 4=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52250984_103.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_{1}$ intersects the x-axis at point A $(-3,0)$, intersects the y-axis at point B, and intersects with line $l_{2}: y=\\frac{4}{3}x$ at point C $(a,4)$. What is the equation of line $l_{1}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given point C(3, 4), let the equation of line $l_{1}$ be $y=kx+b$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n3k+b=4\\\\\n-3k+b=0\n\\end{array}\\right.$ Solving this system, we get $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk=\\frac{2}{3}\\\\\nb=2\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line $l_{1}$ is: $\\boxed{y=\\frac{2}{3}x+2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52226206_105.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_{1}$ intersects with the x-axis at point A$(-3, 0)$ and with the y-axis at point B, while its intersection with line $l_{2}\\colon y=\\frac{4}{3}x$ is point C$(a, 4)$. If the quadrilateral formed by points O, D, B, C is a parallelogram, write down the coordinates of point D directly.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $B(0,2)$ and $C(3,4)$. When $OB$ is a side, by drawing a parallel line to $OB$ through point $C$ and setting $CD=OB$, point $C$ can be translated up or down by 2 units. Thus, the positions of point $D$ are $D_1(3,2)$ and $D_2(3,6)$. When $OB$ is a diagonal, by constructing point $D_1$'s symmetric point $D_3$ with respect to point $O$ and given that $D_1(3,2)$, we find that $D_3(-3,-2)$. Therefore, the coordinates of point $D$ are $\\boxed{(3,2)}$, $\\boxed{(3,6)}$, or $\\boxed{(-3,-2)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52226206_106.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_{1}$ intersects the x-axis at point $A(-3,0)$ and intersects the y-axis at point $B$. Additionally, it intersects line $l_{2}\\colon y=\\frac{4}{3}x$ at point $C(a,4)$. The line $l_{1}$ is translated 3 units downward along the y-axis to obtain line $l_{3}$. Point $P(m,n)$ is a moving point on line $l_{2}$, from which a perpendicular to the x-axis is drawn, intersecting lines $l_{1}$ and $l_{3}$ at points $M$ and $N$ respectively. When point $P$ is on the segment $MN$, determine the range of values for $m$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the line $l_{1}$ is translated 3 units downwards along the y-axis to obtain the line $l_{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the line $l_{3}$ is $y=\\frac{2}{3}x+2-3=\\frac{2}{3}x-1$\\\\\nSolving for: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\ny=\\frac{2}{3}x-1\\\\ \ny=\\frac{4}{3}x\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\nYields: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nx=-\\frac{3}{2}\\\\ \ny=-2\n\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\nTherefore, the intersection point of line $l_{2}$ and line $l_{3}$ is $\\left(-\\frac{3}{2}, -2\\right)$;\\\\\nSince the intersection point of line $l_{2}$ and line $l_{3}$ is given as $(3, 4)$,\\\\\ntherefore, the range of values for $m$ is: \\boxed{-\\frac{3}{2}\\le m \\le 3}", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52226206_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $N(0, 6)$ lies on the plane, and point $M$ is on the negative $x$-axis with $ON = 3OM$. $A$ is a point on line segment $MN$, $AB \\perp x$-axis with $B$ as the foot of the perpendicular, and $AC \\perp y$-axis with $C$ as the foot of the perpendicular. Write down the coordinates of point $M$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given, $\\because N(0,6)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore ON=6$,\\\\\n$\\because ON=3OM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OM=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point M are $\\boxed{(-2,0)}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52225566_109.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $N(0,6)$ and point $M$ is on the negative half axis of the $x$-axis, with $ON=3OM$. $A$ is a point on the line segment $MN$. $AB \\perp x$-axis with the foot of the perpendicular as point $B$, and $AC \\perp y$-axis with the foot of the perpendicular as point $C$. What is the equation of line $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} To find the equation of line $MN$, we utilize the equation $y=kx+b$. Substituting $M(-2,0)$ and $N(0,6)$ into it, we get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n-2k+b=0 \\\\\nb=6\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this system yields\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=3 \\\\\nb=6\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line $MN$ is $\\boxed{y=3x+6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52225566_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, point N(0,6) and point M is on the negative half-axis of the x-axis, with ON = 3OM. A is a point on segment MN, AB$\\perp$x-axis with B as its foot, and AC$\\perp$y-axis with C as its foot. If the x-coordinate of point A is $-1$, what is the area of rectangle ABOC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the equation $y=3x+6$, when $x=-1$, we have $y=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OB=1$, $AB=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of the rectangle ABOC is $1\\times 3=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52225566_111.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line \\( y=\\frac{3}{4}x+6\\) intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. Triangle \\(AOB\\) is folded along BC, with point O exactly falling on point D on side AB, where BC is the fold line. What is the length of segment AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $x=0$, then $y=6$,\\\\\nLet $y=0$, then $\\frac{3}{4}x+6=0$, solving this gives $x=-8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point A are $(-8,0)$, and the coordinates of point B are $(0,6)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA=8, OB=6,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=\\sqrt{OA^2+OB^2}=\\boxed{10}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52212500_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=\\frac{3}{4}x+6$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. Triangle $\\triangle AOB$ is folded along BC, where point O precisely lands on point D on side AB, with BC being the crease. Find the analytical expression of line BC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem statement, we have: $\\angle ADC=\\angle BDC=\\angle BOC=90^\\circ$, $BD=OB=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=AB-BD=10-6=4$,\\\\\nlet $OC=x$, then $AC=OA-OC=8-x$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ACD$, $AD^2+CD^2=AC^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 4^2+x^2=(8-x)^2$, solving for $x$ yields: $x=3$, that is $OC=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point C are $(-3,0)$,\\\\\nlet the equation of line BC be $y=kx+b\\ (k\\neq 0)$,\\\\\nsubstituting points B$(0,6)$, C$(-3,0)$ into the equation gives:\\\\\n$\\begin{cases} b=6 \\\\ -3k+b=0 \\end{cases}$, solving for $k$ and $b$ gives: $\\begin{cases} k=2 \\\\ b=6 \\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line BC is $y=2x+6$. Hence, the answer is $\\boxed{y=2x+6}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52212500_114.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system \\(xOy\\), the line \\( l_{1}: y_{1}=2x \\) intersects with the line \\( l_{2}: y_{2}=-x+3 \\) at point A. What are the coordinates of point A?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given, we have\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\ny=2x \\\\\ny=-x+3\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving these equations, we get:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nx=1 \\\\\ny=2\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point A are $\\boxed{(1, 2)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52211015_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph, in the Cartesian coordinate system \\(xOy\\), the line \\(l_1: y_1 = 2x\\) intersects with the line \\(l_2: y_2 = -x + 3\\) at point A. When \\(y_1 < y_2\\), directly write the range of values for \\(x\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), it is known that point A is at $(1, 2)$,\\\\\nAccording to the graph, when ${y}_{1}<{y}_{2}$, the range of x can be directly written as $\\boxed{x<1}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52211015_117.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ where $x>0$, at points $A(1, 4)$ and $B(4, n)$. What are the expressions for the linear function and the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting point A into the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}\\left(x>0\\right)$, we have $m=xy=4$. Therefore, the expression of the inverse proportion function is: $y=\\frac{4}{x}$. Hence, $4n=4$, solving this equation, we find $n=1$. Therefore, point $B(4, 1)$ is determined. This leads to the system $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}1=4k+b\\\\ 4=k+b\\end{array}\\right.$, from which we solve $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=-1\\\\ b=5\\end{array}\\right.$. Therefore, the equation of the linear function is: \\boxed{y=-x+5};", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52205237_119.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ and the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ (for $x>0$) intersect at points $A(1, 4)$ and $B(4, n)$. Based on the graph, directly write out the solution set for the inequality $kx+b-\\frac{m}{x}>0$ in terms of $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the graph, we can directly write the solution set of the inequality $kx + b - \\frac{m}{x} > 0$ with respect to $x$ as $\\boxed{10)$ at points $A(1, 4)$ and $B(4, n)$. Find the area of $\\triangle AOB$.", "solution": "Solution: As shown in the figure, let the graph of the linear function intersect the coordinate axis at points C and D, and draw AE perpendicular to the y-axis at E and BF perpendicular to the x-axis at F, \\\\\n$\\because A\\left(1, 4\\right)$ , $B(4, 1)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AE=BF=1,\\\\\n$\\because$ the equation of the linear function is: $y=-x+5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OC=OD=5,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ {S}_{\\triangle AOC}={S}_{\\triangle BOD}=\\frac{1}{2}OA\\times AE=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\n$ {S}_{\\triangle COD}=\\frac{1}{2}OC\\times OD=\\frac{25}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ {S}_{\\triangle AOB}={S}_{\\triangle COD}-{S}_{\\triangle AOC}-{S}_{\\triangle BOD}=\\frac{25}{2}-\\frac{5}{2}-\\frac{5}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52205237_121.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=2x+10$ intersects the $x$ axis at point $A$ and the $y$ axis at point $B$. Another line passing through point $B$ intersects the positive half of the $x$ axis at point $C$, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $60$. What are the coordinates of point $C$ and the equation of line $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point B is on the line $y=2x+10$, we have B(0,10). When $y=0$, $x=-5$, therefore OA=5. The area of $\\triangle ABC$, $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot OB=60$, solving this gives $AC=12$. Therefore, OC=AC\u2212OA=7, so C(7,0). Let the equation of line BC be $y=kx+10$, thus $0=7k+10$. Solving for $k$ yields $k=-\\frac{10}{7}$, hence $y=-\\frac{10}{7}x+10$. Therefore, the coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{C(7,0)}$, and the equation of line BC is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{10}{7}x+10}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52205244_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=2x+10$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $A$ and the $y$-axis at point $B$. Another line passing through point $B$ intersects the positive half of the $x$-axis at point $C$, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $60$. If $M$ is a point on segment $BC$ and the line $AM$ divides the area of $\\triangle ABC$ into two parts with an area ratio of $1\\colon 2$, what are the coordinates of $M$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $M(m,-\\frac{10}{7}m+10)$,\\\\\n(1) When $\\frac{S_{\\Delta ACM}}{S_{\\Delta ABM}} = \\frac{1}{2}$, that is $S_{\\Delta ACM} = \\frac{1}{3}S_{\\Delta ABC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}AC \\cdot y_{M} = \\frac{1}{3} \\times 60 = 20$,\\\\\n$\\because AC = 12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y_{M} = \\frac{10}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{10}{3} = -\\frac{10}{7}m + 10$,\\\\\nSolving, we get $m = \\frac{14}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore M\\left(\\frac{14}{3}, \\frac{10}{3}\\right)$;\\\\\n(2) When $\\frac{S_{\\Delta ABM}}{S_{\\Delta ACM}} = \\frac{1}{2}$, that is $S_{\\Delta ACM} = \\frac{2}{3}S_{\\Delta ABC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}AC \\cdot y_{M} = \\frac{2}{3} \\times 60 = 40$,\\\\\n$\\because AC = 12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y_{M} = \\frac{20}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{20}{3} = -\\frac{10}{7}m + 10$,\\\\\nSolving, we get $m = \\frac{7}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore M\\left(\\frac{7}{3}, \\frac{20}{3}\\right)$,\\\\\nIn conclusion, the coordinates of point M are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{14}{3}, \\frac{10}{3}\\right)}$, $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{7}{3}, \\frac{20}{3}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52205244_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=2x+10$ intersects with the $x$ axis at point $A$ and with the $y$ axis at point $B$. Another line passing through point $B$ intersects the positive $x$ axis at point $C$, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $60$. When the area of $\\triangle ABM$ is $20$, point $E$ is a moving point on line $AM$. Does there exist a point $D$ on the $x$ axis such that the quadrilateral formed by points $D$, $E$, $B$, and $C$ is a parallelogram? If it exists, write down the coordinates of point $D$ directly; if not, please explain the reason.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} There exist coordinates for point $D$ as $(13,0)$, $(-23,0)$, or $(1,0)$, for the following reasons:\\\\\n$\\because S_{\\triangle ACM}=S_{\\triangle ABC}-S_{\\triangle ABM}=60-20=40$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}AC \\cdot y_M=40$,\\\\\n$\\because AC=12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y_M=\\frac{20}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{20}{3}=-\\frac{10}{7}m+10$,\\\\\nSolving this yields: $m=\\frac{7}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore M\\left(\\frac{7}{3}, \\frac{10}{3}\\right)$,\\\\\nLet the equation of line AM be $y=kx+b$, then $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\frac{7}{3}m+n=\\frac{20}{3}\\\\ -5m+n=0\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}m=\\frac{10}{11}\\\\ n=\\frac{50}{11}\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line AM is $y=\\frac{10}{11}x+\\frac{50}{11}$,\\\\\n(1) When BC is a side of a parallelogram, and quadrilateral BCDE forms a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\because BE\\parallel CD$, $B(0,10)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y_E=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 10=\\frac{10}{11}x+\\frac{50}{11}$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$ gives $x=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore E(6,10)$,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral BCDE forms a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=BE=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=OC+CD=7+6=13$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{D(13,0)}$;\\\\\n(2) When BC is a side of a parallelogram, and quadrilateral BDEC forms a parallelogram, by drawing EF$\\perp$CD at point F,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral BDCE forms a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=DE$, $BC\\parallel DE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDF=\\angle BCO$,\\\\\nAnd $\\because \\angle EFD=\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BDC\\cong \\triangle ECD$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore EF=OB=10$, $DF=OC=7$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y_E=-10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore -10=\\frac{10}{11}x+\\frac{50}{11}$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$ gives $x=-16$,\\\\\n$\\therefore E(-16,10)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OF=16$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=OF+FD=16+7=23$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{D(-23,0)}$;\\\\\n(3) When BC is a diagonal of a parallelogram, and quadrilateral BDEC forms a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\because BE\\parallel CD$, $B(0,10)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y_E=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 10=\\frac{10}{11}x+\\frac{50}{11}$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$ gives $x=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore E(6,10)$,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral BCDE forms a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=BE=6$,\\\\\n$\\because OC=7$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=OC-CD=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{D(1,0)}$;\\\\\nIn summary, the coordinates of point $D$ are: \\boxed{(13,0)}, \\boxed{(-23,0)}, or \\boxed{(1,0)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52205244_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the direct proportion function $y=kx$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($x>0$) at point $A(2, 2)$. By translating the line $y=kx$ downwards, we obtain line $l$. If line $l$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function at point $B(3, n)$. What are the values of $m$ and $n$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From the given information, substituting point A$(2,2)$ into the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$, we get: $m=2\\times 2=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y=\\frac{4}{x}$. Then, substituting B$(3,n)$ into $y=\\frac{4}{x}$, we find: $n=\\frac{4}{3}$;\\\\\nHence, $m=\\boxed{4}$, $n=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52204038_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the direct proportion function $y=kx$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ (where $x>0$) at point $A(2, 2)$. By translating the line $y=kx$ downward, we obtain line $l$. If line $l$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function at point $B(3, n)$, connect $AB$ and $OB$. What is the area of $\\triangle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Start by substituting point A(2,2) into $y=kx$, we get: $2=2k$, thus $k=1$, and therefore $y=x$. Since the line $y=kx$ is translated downwards to form line $l$, we set the equation of line $l$ as $y=x+b$. Given it intersects the x-axis at point C, substituting point B(3,$\\frac{4}{3}$) yields: $b=-\\frac{5}{3}$. Hence, the equation of line $l$ is $y=x-\\frac{5}{3}$. When $y=0$, we have $x=\\frac{5}{3}$, thus $OC=\\frac{5}{3}$. Connecting AC and knowing that $OA\\parallel BC$, we conclude that ${S}_{\\triangle AOB}={S}_{\\triangle AOC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{5}{3}\\times 2=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52204038_128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_1\\colon y_1=kx+b$ that passes through point $A(-6, 0)$ intersects with the line $l_2\\colon y_2=2x$ at point $B(m, 4)$. What is the analytical expression of line $l_1$?", "solution": "\\[ \\textbf{Solution:} \\]\nSince point B $(m, 4)$ lies on the line $y = 2x$,\\\\\nwe have $2m = 4$. Solving this gives $m = 2$.\\\\\nTherefore, point B is $(2, 4)$;\\\\\nSince the line $l_1$ passes through point A $(-6, 0)$ and also goes through point B $(2, 4)$,\\\\\nwe get \n\\[\\left\\{\\begin{aligned}\n-6k + b &= 0\\\\ \n2k + b &= 4\n\\end{aligned}\\right.\\]\nSolving these equations, we find\n\\[\\left\\{\\begin{aligned}\nk &= \\frac{1}{2}\\\\ \nb &= 3\n\\end{aligned}\\right.,\\]\nTherefore, $y_1 = \\frac{1}{2}x + 3 = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}x + 3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52188279_130.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_1\\colon y_1=kx+b$, passing through point $A(-6,0)$, intersects with the line $l_2\\colon y_2=2x$ at point $B(m,4)$. Utilize the graphical representation of functions to directly determine the range of $x$ values for which $y_2\\leq y_1$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By using the function graph, we can directly write the range of $x$ when $y_2 \\leq y_1$ as $\\boxed{x \\leq 2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52188279_131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l\\colon y = \\frac{4}{3}x+b$ passes through the point $A(-3,0)$ and intersects with the $y$-axis at point $B$. The bisector of $\\angle OAB$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. A perpendicular is drawn from point $C$ to line $AB$, intersecting the $x$-axis at point $E$, with the foot of the perpendicular being point $D$. What are the coordinates of points $B$ and $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Substituting point $A(-3,0)$ into $y=\\frac{4}{3}x+b$, we find $b=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore B(0,4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OB=4$,\\\\\n$\\because A(-3,0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=3$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOB$, $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\sqrt{OA^2+OB^2}=5$.\\\\\n$\\because AC$ bisects $\\angle OAB$, $CD\\perp AB$, $CO\\perp OA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=CO$, $\\angle ACD=\\angle ACO$,\\\\\n$\\because AC=AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ACD\\cong \\triangle ACO$ (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=AO=3$, $BD=AB-AD=2$.\\\\\nLet $CD=CO=m$, then $BC=4-m$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BDC$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, $CD^2+BD^2=BC^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore m^2+2^2=(4-m)^2$,\\\\\nSolving, we get $m=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore C(0,\\frac{3}{2})$;\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of $B$ and $C$ are $B(0,4)$ and $C(0,\\frac{3}{2})$ respectively.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of points $B$ and $C$ are $B=\\boxed{(0,4)}$ and $C=\\boxed{(0,\\frac{3}{2})}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52189067_133.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the line $l: y = \\frac{4}{3}x + b$ passes through the point $A(-3, 0)$ and intersects the $y$-axis at point $B$. The bisector of $\\angle OAB$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. A perpendicular line to $AB$ is drawn through point $C$, intersecting the $x$-axis at point $E$, with the foot of the perpendicular being point $D$. What is the equation of the line $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CD\\perp AB$ and $CO\\perp OA$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CDB = \\angle COE = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nSince $CD=CO$ and $\\angle BCD = \\angle ECO$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle BCD \\cong \\triangle ECO$ (ASA), \\\\\nOE=BD=2, \\\\\nThus, the coordinates of E are $(2,0)$, \\\\\nGiven that $C(0, \\frac{3}{2})$, \\\\\nlet the equation of line DE be $y=kx+\\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\nThus, $0=2k+\\frac{3}{2}$, solving this gives $k=-\\frac{3}{4}$, \\\\\nTherefore, the equation of line DE is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52189067_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l\\colon y=\\frac{4}{3}x+b$ passes through point $A(-3,0)$ and intersects the $y$-axis at point $B$. The bisector of $\\angle OAB$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. A perpendicular line to line $AB$ passing through point $C$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $E$, and the foot of the perpendicular is point $D$. Let point $P$ be a moving point on the $y$-axis. When the value of $PA+PD$ is minimized, please write down the coordinates of point $P$ directly.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The coordinate of point $P$ is $\\boxed{\\left(0, \\frac{12}{7}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52189067_135.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=ax+1$ intersects with the x-axis and y-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, and intersects with the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x>0$) at point $P$. $PC\\perp x$-axis at point $C$, and $PC=2$. The coordinates of point $A$ are $(-2, 0)$. Find the expressions of line $AP$ and the hyperbola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $A(-2,0)$ into $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ and obtain $a=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$,\\\\\nGiven $PC=2$, substitute $y=2$ into $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ to find $x=2$,\\\\\nthat is, $P(2,2)$,\\\\\nSubstituting $P(2,2)$ into $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ yields $k=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the expression for the hyperbola is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{4}{x}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52189578_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the straight line $y=ax+1$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$ respectively, and intersects the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (where $x>0$) at point $P$, $PC\\perp x$-axis at point $C$, and $PC=2$, the coordinates of point $A$ are $(-2, 0)$. If point $Q$ is a point on the right side of point $P$ on the hyperbola, and $QH\\perp x$-axis at $H$, when the triangle formed by points $Q$, $C$, and $H$ is similar to $\\triangle AOB$, what are the coordinates of point $Q$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the diagram, draw $QH\\perp$ x-axis and let $Q(m,n)$, \\\\\nsince $Q(m,n)$ lies on $y= \\frac{4}{x}$, \\\\\nthus, $n= \\frac{4}{m}$.\\\\\nWhen $\\triangle QCH\\sim \\triangle BAO$, it follows that $\\frac{CH}{AO}=\\frac{QH}{BO}$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{m-2}{2}=\\frac{n}{1}$,\\\\\ntherefore $m-2=2n$,\\\\\nwhich implies $m-2=\\frac{8}{m}$,\\\\\nleading to $m^{2}-2m-8=0$,\\\\\nsolving this, we find $m=4$ or $m=-2$ (discard),\\\\\nhence, $Q\\left(4, 1\\right)$,\\\\\nWhen $\\triangle QCH\\sim \\triangle ABO$, it follows that $\\frac{CH}{BO}=\\frac{QH}{AO}$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\frac{m-2}{1}=\\frac{n}{2}$,\\\\\nrearranging gives $2m-4=\\frac{8}{m}$,\\\\\nleading to $2m^{2}-4m-8=0$,\\\\\nsolving this, we find $m=1+\\sqrt{3}$ or $m=1-\\sqrt{3}$ (discard),\\\\\nhence, $Q\\left(1+\\sqrt{3}, 2\\sqrt{3}-2\\right)$,\\\\\nIn conclusion, $Q\\left(4, 1\\right)$ or $Q\\left(1+\\sqrt{3}, 2\\sqrt{3}-2\\right)$.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point $Q$ are $\\boxed{Q\\left(4, 1\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{Q\\left(1+\\sqrt{3}, 2\\sqrt{3}-2\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52189578_138.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-\\frac{3}{2}x-2$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$ respectively, and intersects with the hyperbola $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ (where $m \\neq 0$) at point $C$ in the second quadrant. $CD$ is perpendicular to the $y$-axis at point $D$, and $CD=4$. What is the equation of the hyperbola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the point of intersection in the second quadrant is C, and CD is perpendicular to the y-axis at point D, with CD equal to 4,\\\\\nthus the x-coordinate of point C is $-4$,\\\\\nsubstituting $x = -4$ into $y = -\\frac{3}{2}x - 2$, we get $y = -\\frac{3}{2} \\times (-4) - 2 = 4$,\\\\\ntherefore, C$(-4,4)$,\\\\\nsubstituting C$(-4,4)$ into $y = \\frac{m}{x}$, we get $4 = \\frac{m}{-4}$,\\\\\nhence, $m = -16$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the hyperbola is: \\boxed{y = -\\frac{16}{x}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52189644_140.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, the line $y=-\\frac{3}{2}x-2$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$ respectively, and intersects the hyperbola $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ (where $m\\neq 0$) at point $C$ in the second quadrant. Line segment $CD$ is perpendicular to the $y$-axis at point $D$, and $CD=4$. Let point $Q$ be a point on the hyperbola, and the area of triangle $QOB$ is twice the area of triangle $AOB$. Find the coordinates of point $Q$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Insert $x=0$ into $y=-\\frac{3}{2}x-2$, we get $y=-\\frac{3}{2}\\times0-2=-2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore B(0,-2)$,\\\\\nInsert $y=0$ into $y=-\\frac{3}{2}x-2$, we get $0=-\\frac{3}{2}x-2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=-\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A\\left(-\\frac{4}{3},0\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\because S_{\\triangle QOB}=2S_{\\triangle AOB}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}OB\\cdot |x_{Q}|=2\\times \\frac{1}{2}OA\\cdot OB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}\\times 2|x_{Q}|=2\\times \\frac{1}{2}\\times \\left|-\\frac{4}{3}\\right|\\times 2$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $x_Q=\\pm \\frac{8}{3}$,\\\\\nInsert $x=\\frac{8}{3}$ into $y=-\\frac{16}{x}$, we get $y=-6$,\\\\\nInsert $x=-\\frac{8}{3}$ into $y=-\\frac{16}{x}$, we get $y=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore Q\\left(\\frac{8}{3},-6\\right)$ or $\\boxed{Q\\left(-\\frac{8}{3},6\\right)}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52189644_141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-\\frac{3}{2}x-2$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. It intersects with the hyperbola $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($m\\neq 0$) at point $C$ in the second quadrant. $CD\\perp y$-axis at point $D$, and $CD=4$. There exists a point $P$ on the $y$-axis such that $PA+PC$ is the shortest. Please directly write the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The coordinates of point $P$ are $\\boxed{(0,1)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52189644_142.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, point $O$ is the origin. The line $BC$ intersects the y-axis at point $B$ and the x-axis at point $C$. The coordinates of point $B$ are $(0,4)$, and $OB=OC$. What is the analytical expression of line $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $B(0, 4)$, \\\\\nit follows that $OB=4$, \\\\\nthus $OC=OB=4$, \\\\\nimplying $C(4, 0)$ \\\\\nLet the equation of line $BC$ be $y=kx+b\\ (k \\neq 0)$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}b = 4 \\\\ 4k + b = 0 \\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\nhence $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k = -1 \\\\ b = 4 \\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\nThus, the equation of line $BC$ is $y = -x + 4$, so the answer is \\boxed{y = -x + 4}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52189291_144.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, point O is the origin, and the line $BC$ intersects the y-axis at point B and the x-axis at point C. The coordinates of point B are $\\left(0,4\\right)$, and $OB=OC$. If the area of $\\triangle ABO$ is 2, find the coordinates of point A.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $AD \\perp y$-axis at point D, \\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle ABO} = \\frac{1}{2}BO \\times AD = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4AD = 2AD$, \\\\\n$\\because {S}_{\\triangle ABO} = 2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 2AD = 2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD = 1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The x-coordinate of point A is 1, \\\\\nWhen $x=1$, $y = -1 + 4 = 3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore A\\left(1, 3\\right)$. Therefore, the coordinates of point A are $\\boxed{A(1, 3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52189291_145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral OABC is a rectangle, where points A and C are on the coordinate axes, and $\\triangle ODE$ is obtained by rotating $\\triangle OCB$ $90^\\circ$ clockwise around point O. Point D is on the x-axis, and line BD intersects the y-axis at point F and intersects OE at point H. The lengths of segments BC and OC are the solutions to the system of equations $\\begin{cases} 2x+3y=14 \\\\ 4x-5y=6 \\end{cases}$, with OC > BC. What is the analytical expression of line BD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From the given problem, we have\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n2x+3y=14\\\\\n4x-5y=6\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving these equations, we obtain\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nx=4\\\\\ny=2\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nSince $OC>BC$,\\\\\nHence, $CO=4$ and $BC=2$,\\\\\nThus, point B is $(-2,4)$,\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ODE$ is obtained by rotating $\\triangle OCB$ $90^\\circ$ clockwise around point O,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\triangle ODE \\cong \\triangle OCB$,\\\\\nHence, $OD=OC$ and $DE=BC$,\\\\\nThus, point D is $(4,0)$ and point E is $(4,2)$,\\\\\nLet the equation of line BD be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nSubstituting points B and D, we get\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n-2k+b=4\\\\\n4k+b=0\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nSolving these, we find\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=-\\frac{2}{3}\\\\\nb=\\frac{8}{3}\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation of line BD is $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+\\frac{8}{3}$; hence, the equation of line BD is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+\\frac{8}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52189515_147.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $OABC$ is a rectangle with points $A$ and $C$ on the coordinate axes. $\\triangle ODE$ is obtained by rotating $\\triangle OCB$ $90^\\circ$ clockwise about point $O$. Point $D$ is on the $x$ axis, and line $BD$ intersects the $y$ axis at point $F$ and $OE$ at point $H$. The lengths of segments $BC$ and $OC$ are the solutions of the system of equations $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}2x+3y=14 \\\\ 4x-5y=6\\end{array}\\right.$. Given that $OC > BC$, find the area of $\\triangle OFH$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+\\frac{8}{3}$, by setting $x=0$, we obtain $y=\\frac{8}{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore F\\left(0, \\frac{8}{3}\\right)$\\\\\nLet the equation of line OE be $y=k_1x$,\\\\\nSubstituting point E yields $k_1=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y=\\frac{1}{2}x$,\\\\\n$\\begin{cases} y=\\frac{1}{2}x \\\\ y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+\\frac{8}{3} \\end{cases}$,\\\\\nSolving this system gives $\\begin{cases} x=\\frac{16}{7} \\\\ y=\\frac{8}{7} \\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore H\\left(\\frac{16}{7}, \\frac{8}{7}\\right)$,\\\\\nTherefore, the area of $\\triangle OFH$ $= \\frac{1}{2} \\times \\frac{8}{3} \\times \\frac{16}{7} = \\boxed{\\frac{64}{21}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52189515_148.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y=x+b$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively, and intersects the graph of the direct proportionality function $y=-2x$ at point C. The ordinate of point C is 4. Find the coordinates of points A, B, and C?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince point C lies on the graph of $y=-2x$, when $y=4$, $-2x=4$, thus $x=-2$, \\\\\nhence the coordinates of point C are $\\left(-2, 4\\right)$, \\\\\nfurthermore, since $y=x+b$ passes through point $\\left(-2, 4\\right)$, \\\\\nit follows that $-2+b=4$, solving this gives $b=6$, \\\\\nhence $y=x+6$, when $x=0$, $y=6$, thus the coordinates of point A are $\\left(0, 6\\right)$, \\\\\nwhen $y=0$, $x=-6$, thus the coordinates of point B are $\\left(-6, 0\\right)$. \\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{A\\left(0, 6\\right)}, \\boxed{B\\left(-6, 0\\right)}, \\boxed{C\\left(-2, 4\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52190033_150.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function \\(y = x + b\\) intersects the x-axis and the y-axis at points \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) respectively, and intersects the graph of the direct proportionality function \\(y = -2x\\) at point \\(C\\), where the y-coordinate of point \\(C\\) is \\(4\\). If a moving point \\(P\\) is on the ray \\(CA\\), and the area of triangle \\(OAP\\) is \\(\\frac{1}{8}\\) of the area of triangle \\(OBC\\), what are the coordinates of point \\(P\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $P\\left(x, x+6\\right)$,\\\\\nwhen $S_{\\triangle OAP}=\\frac{1}{8}S_{\\triangle OBC}$, then $\\frac{1}{2}AO\\cdot |x|=\\frac{1}{8}\\times \\frac{1}{2}\\times BO\\cdot |y_c|$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}\\times 6|x|=\\frac{1}{8}\\times \\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 4$, hence $x=\\pm \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nMoreover, since the moving point P is on the ray $CA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x\\ge -2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{P_{1}\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}, \\frac{11}{2}\\right)}$, $\\boxed{P_{2}\\left(\\frac{1}{2}, \\frac{13}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52190033_151.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y=x+b$ intersects with the $x$ and $y$ axes at points A and B, respectively, and intersects with the graph of the direct proportion function $y=-2x$ at point C, where the ordinate of point C is 4. If the point $Q(m, 2)$ is inside $\\triangle OBC$ (excluding the boundary), please write down the range of the values of $m$ directly.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The range of $-4kx+b$ in terms of x.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From equation (1), we have point C at $(-1,3)$,\\\\\n$3x+6>kx+b$ implies $y_1>y_2$,\\\\\nmeaning the graph of $y_1=3x+6$ is above that of $y_2=-\\frac{3}{4}x+\\frac{9}{4}$,\\\\\nBased on the graph above, the solution set is $\\boxed{x>-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52159946_164.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_1=3x+6$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. The line $y_2=kx+b$ passes through point D(3, 0) and intersects line $y_1=3x+6$ at point C(m, 3). There exists a point P on line AB, and through point P, a line PQ is drawn parallel to the y-axis, intersecting line CD at point Q. If the length of segment PQ is 5, what are the coordinates of point P?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point $P$ lies on line $AB$ and point $Q$ lies on line $CD$, and $PQ \\parallel y$-axis, \\\\\nlet the coordinates of point $P$ be $(n, 3n+6)$, then the coordinates of point $Q$ are $\\left(n, -\\frac{3}{4}n+\\frac{9}{4}\\right)$, \\\\\nsince the length of segment $PQ$ is $3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\left|3n+6+\\frac{3}{4}n-\\frac{9}{4}\\right|=5$, \\\\\nsolving this gives $n=\\frac{1}{3}$ or $n=-\\frac{7}{3}$, \\\\\nwhen $n=\\frac{1}{3}$, $3n+6=7$; \\\\\nwhen $n=-\\frac{7}{3}$, $3n+6=-1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{1}{3},7\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{7}{3},-1\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52159946_165.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=(m-2)x-4$ intersects the negative x-axis at point A and intersects the y-axis at point B, and the area of $\\triangle OAB$ is 8. Find the value of $m$ and the coordinates of point A.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x=0$, we have $y=(m-2)x-4=-4$, thus $B(0, -4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OB=4$,\\\\\n$\\because$ The area of $\\triangle OAB$ is 8,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}\\times OA\\times 4=8$, solving this gives: $OA=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{A(-4,0)}$.\\\\\nSubstituting point $A(-4,0)$ into $y=(m-2)x-4$, gives: $-4m+8-4=0$,\\\\\n$\\therefore m=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52095492_167.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=(m-2)x-4$ intersects the negative half-axis of the x-axis at point A, and intersects the y-axis at point B, and the area of $\\triangle OAB$ is 8. A line $CD \\parallel AB$ is drawn through point C (0, 3), intersecting the x-axis at point D. Find the equation of line BD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $C(0,3)$ and $AB\\parallel CD$, thus the equation of line CD is: $y=-x+3$. Hence, the coordinate of point D is $(3,0)$. Let the equation of line BD be $y=kx+b$. Substituting points B$(0,-4)$ and D$(3,0)$ into the equation, we get:\n\\[b=-4\\\\\n3k+b=0\\],\nsolving this, we obtain:\n\\[k=\\frac{4}{3}\\\\\nb=-4\\].\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of line BD is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{4}{3}x-4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52095492_168.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle OABC, point A is on the x-axis, and point C is on the y-axis. The coordinates of point B are $\\left(6, 8\\right)$. Rectangle OABC is folded along line BD so that point C lands exactly on point E on the diagonal OB. The line of the fold BD intersects the y-axis and the x-axis at points D and F, respectively. What is the length of line segment OE?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since in rectangle OABC, point A is on the x-axis and point C is on the y-axis, with point B having the coordinates (6, 8),\\\\\nit follows that OA = 6, AB = 8, and $\\angle$OAB$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus OB $= \\sqrt{OA^{2} + AB^{2}} = \\sqrt{6^{2} + 8^{2}} = 10$,\\\\\nfrom folding, we know BE = BC = 6,\\\\\ntherefore, OE = OB - BE = 10 - 6 = \\boxed{4};", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52094893_170.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle OABC, point A is on the x-axis, point C is on the y-axis, and the coordinates of point B are $(6, 8)$. The rectangle OABC is folded along the line BD, making point C exactly coincide with point E on the diagonal OB. The fold line BD intersects the y-axis and x-axis at points D and F, respectively. What are the coordinates of point F?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of point D be $(0,a)$, so $OD=a$, $CD=8-a$,\\\\\nsince $BC=6$, $CD=DE=8-a$, $OB=10$,\\\\\nsince $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ODB}}{2}=\\frac{OD\\cdot BC}{2}=\\frac{OB\\cdot DE}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{a\\times 6}{2}=\\frac{10(8-a)}{2}$,\\\\\nsolving, we get $a=5$,\\\\\nwhich means the coordinates of point D are $(0,5)$,\\\\\nLet the equation of the line containing the crease BD be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nsince points D $(0,5)$ and B $(6,8)$ lie on line BD,\\\\\nthus $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}b=5 \\\\ 6k+b=8\\end{array}\\right.$, gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=0.5 \\\\ b=5\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nhence, the equation of the line containing the crease BD is $y=0.5x+5$,\\\\\nwhen $y=0$, $0.5x+5=0$,\\\\\nsolving, we get $x=-10$,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point F are $\\boxed{(-10,0)}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52094893_171.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $OABC$, point $A$ is on the $x$-axis, point $C$ is on the $y$-axis, and the coordinates of point $B$ are $\\left(6, 8\\right)$. The rectangle $OABC$ is folded along the line $BD$ so that point $C$ exactly falls on point $E$ on the diagonal $OB$. The fold line $BD$ intersects with the $y$-axis and the $x$-axis at points $D$ and $F$, respectively. If point $M$ is on the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x$, then is there a point $P$ on the line $BD$ such that the quadrilateral with vertices $C$, $D$, $M$, and $P$ is a parallelogram? Find the coordinates of the point $P$ that satisfy the condition.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let there exist a point $P$ on line $BD$ such that the quadrilateral constituted by vertices $C$, $D$, $M$, and $P$ forms a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\because$ from (2) we know the equation of line $BD$ is $y=0.5x+5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore D(0,5)$,\\\\\nand $\\because C(0,8)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=3$,\\\\\nPoint $M$ lies on the line $y=-0.5x$, and point $P$ lies on line $BD$,\\\\\nTo make the quadrilateral with vertices $C$, $D$, $M$, and $P$ a parallelogram,\\\\\nit requires either $CD$ to be parallel and equal to $MP$ or $CP$ to be parallel and equal to $MD$,\\\\\nWhen $CD$ is parallel and equal to $MP$, let the coordinate of point $P$ be $(m,0.5m+5)$, then $M(m,-0.5m)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MP=|\\left(0.5m+5\\right)-\\left(-0.5m\\right)|=3$,\\\\\nFrom which, $m_{1}=-2$, $m_{2}=-8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore P_{1}(-2,4)$, $P_{2}(-8,1)$\\\\\nWhen $CP$ and $MD$ are parallel and equal, let the coordinate of point $P$ be $(m,0.5m+5)$, then $M(-m,0.5m)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore |8-(0.5m+5)|=|0.5m-5|$,\\\\\nFrom which, $m=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore P_{3}(8,9)$\\\\\nThus, the coordinates of point $P$ satisfying the requirements are \\boxed{P_{1}(-2,4)}, \\boxed{P_{2}(-8,1)}, and \\boxed{P_{3}(8,9)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52094893_172.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle AOB$, $\\angle ABO=90^\\circ$, $OB=4$, $AB=8$. The line $y=-x+b$ intersects $OA$ and $AB$ at points $C$ and $D$, respectively, and the area of $\\triangle BOD$ is $4$. What is the equation of line $AO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $OB=4$, $AB=8$, and $\\angle ABO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point A are (4, 8).\\\\\nAssume the equation of line $AO$ is $y=kx$, then $4k=8$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $k=2$, thus the equation of line $AO$ is $\\boxed{y=2x}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52076885_174.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle AOB$, $\\angle ABO=90^\\circ$, $OB=4$, and $AB=8$. The line $y=-x+b$ intersects $OA$ and $AB$ at points $C$ and $D$, respectively, and the area of $\\triangle BOD$ is $4$. Find the equation of line $CD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $OB=4$ and $\\angle ABO=90^\\circ$, the area of $\\triangle BOD$ is $S_{\\triangle BOD} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times OB \\times BD = 4$, \\\\\nthus $DB=2$, \\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point D are $(4,2)$, \\\\\nsubstituting D$(4,2)$ into $y=-x+b$ yields: $b=6$, \\\\\ntherefore, the equation of line CD is $\\boxed{y=-x+6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52076885_175.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y_{1}=kx+b$ ($k\\neq 0$) intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_{2}=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($m\\neq 0$) at points $A(-3, 2)$ and $B(n, -\\frac{3}{2})$. Find the expressions of the linear function and the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the inverse proportion function $y_{2}=\\frac{m}{x}$ (where $m\\neq 0$) passes through point A ($-3$, $2$),\n\n$\\therefore m=-3\\times 2=-6$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the expression of the inverse proportion function is $y=-\\frac{6}{x}$.\n\nGiven point B ($n$, $-\\frac{3}{2}$) lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=-\\frac{6}{x}$,\n\n$\\therefore n=4$.\n\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point B are ($4$, $-\\frac{3}{2}$).\n\nGiven the linear function $y_{1}=kx+b$ (where $k\\neq 0$) passes through points A ($-3$, $2$) and B ($4$, $-\\frac{3}{2}$),\n\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}-3k+b=2 \\\\ 4k+b=-\\frac{3}{2}\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\nsolving this gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=-\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ b=\\frac{1}{2}\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the linear function is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52076225_177.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y_{1}=kx+b$ ($k\\neq 0$) intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_{2}=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($m\\neq 0$) at points $A(-3, 2)$ and $B(n, -\\frac{3}{2})$. Please directly write down the range of $x$ when $y_{1}>y_{2}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $y_{1}>y_{2}$, the range of $x$ is $x<-3$ or $04$. Hence, the solution set is $x\\in\\boxed{(-2,0)\\cup(4,+\\infty)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52050093_181.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y_{1}=kx+2$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_{2}=-\\frac{8}{x}$ at points $A(a\uff0c-2a)$ and $B(4\uff0c-2)$. Connect $OA$ and $OB$. What is the area of $\\triangle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, AB intersects the x-axis at point C. According to (1), we have $y_1 = -x + 2$, $\\therefore$ the coordinates of point C are $(2, 0)$, $\\therefore OC = 2$, $\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle AOB$, $S_{\\triangle AOB} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times OC \\times (y_A - y_B) = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 \\times (4 + 2) = \\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52050093_182.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line $y_{1} = -x + 3$ and line $y_{2} = kx - 2$ intersect the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, and intersect at point $C(2, m)$. What are the values of $m$ and $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $C(2, m)$ into $y_1 = -x + 3$, \\\\\nwe get: $m = -2 + 3 = 1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $C$ are $(2, 1)$, \\\\\nsubstitute $C(2, 1)$ into $y_2 = kx - 2$, \\\\\nwe get: $2k - 2 = 1$, \\\\\nsolving for $k$, we obtain $k = \\boxed{1.5}$. \\\\\nIn conclusion, $m = \\boxed{1}$ and $k = \\boxed{1.5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51968557_184.png"} +{"question": "The lines $y_1 = -x + 3$ and $y_2 = kx - 2$ intersect the y-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, and intersect at point $C(2, m)$. What is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x=0$, $y_1=3$,\\\\\nthen $A(0,3)$;\\\\\nWhen $x=0$, $y_2=-2$,\\\\\nthen $B(0,-2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of $\\triangle ABC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times (3+2) \\times 2 = \\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51968557_185.png"} +{"question": "The line $y_{1} = -x + 3$ and the line $y_{2} = kx - 2$ respectively intersect the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, and intersect each other at point $C(2, m)$. Based on the graph, directly write the range of the independent variable $x$ when $y_{1} > y_{2}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, when $\\boxed{x<2}$, $y_{1}>y_{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51968557_186.png"} +{"question": "It seems like there was a mistake in your question. You've asked for a translation of a text, but you haven't provided any text to translate. Could you please provide the text you'd like translated into English?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ ($k\\neq 0$) passes through the points $A(-2,-4)$ and $B(2,0)$,\\\\\nwe have $\\begin{cases} -2k+b=-4\\\\ 2k+b=0 \\end{cases}$,\\\\\nsolving this system of equations gives $k=1$ and $b=-2$,\\\\\ntherefore, the expression of the function is: \\boxed{y=x-2}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51919603_188.png"} +{"question": "It is known that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b\\left(k\\ne 0\\right)$ passes through points $A\\left(-2, -4\\right)$ and $B\\left(2, 0\\right)$. If point $P$ lies on the $x$-axis and the area of $\\triangle ABP$ is 10, find the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point P is on the x-axis,\\\\\nlet P be $(x,0)$,\\\\\nthen $BP=|x-2|$,\\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle ABP$ is 10,\\\\\n$\\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times |x-2|=10$,\\\\\nthus, $|x-2|=5$,\\\\\nso, $x-2=5$ or $x-2=-5$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $x_{1}=-3$ or $x_{2}=7$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point P are \\boxed{(-3,0)} or \\boxed{(7,0)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51919603_189.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph, the line $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+3$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. The $\\triangle AOB$ is folded along a certain line passing through point B, such that point A falls on point D located on the negative y-axis. The fold line intersects the x-axis at point C. Please find the coordinates of points A, B, and C?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's solve it. When $x=0$, then $y=3$; \\\\\nwhen $y=0$, then $x=4$, \\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point A are $\\boxed{(4,0)}$, and the coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{(0,3)}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $AB=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$, \\\\\nsince BD=AB=5, \\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(0,-2)}$, \\\\\nlet the coordinates of point C be $(a,0)$, according to the problem, we have CD=AC, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\sqrt{4+a^2}=4-a$, \\\\\nsolving it we find $a=\\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, 0\\right)}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51894652_191.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-\\frac{3}{4}x+3$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. Triangle $AOB$ is folded along a certain line passing through point B such that point A falls on point D located on the negative y-axis. The fold intersects the x-axis at point C. Find the equation of line BC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the expression for line BC be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\begin{cases}3=b\\\\ 0=\\frac{3}{2}k+b\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nsolving yields $\\begin{cases}k=-2\\\\ b=3\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the expression for line BC is $\\boxed{y=-2x+3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51894652_192.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the line $y=mx$ intersects with the hyperbola $y=\\frac{n}{x}$ at points $A(-1, a)$ and $B$. The line segment $BC$ is perpendicular to the $x$-axis, with the foot of the perpendicular being $C$, and the area of $\\triangle AOC$ is 1. Find the equation of line $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the line $y=mx$ intersects the hyperbola $y=\\frac{n}{x}$ at points $A(-1, a)$ and $B$,\\\\\nthe x-coordinate of point $B$ is 1,\\\\\nsince $BC$ is perpendicular to the x-axis with the foot at $C$,\\\\\nwe have $C(1, 0)$, and the distance $OC=1$,\\\\\nconsidering the area of $\\triangle AOC$ is 1,\\\\\nwe get $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\cdot a=1$,\\\\\nsolving this equation yields $a=2$,\\\\\nthus, $A(-1, 2)$,\\\\\nLet the equation of line $AC$ be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nsubstituting points $A(-1, 2), C(1, 0)$ into the equation yields: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}-k+b=2 \\\\ k+b=0 \\end{array}\\right.$, solving these equations gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=-1 \\\\ b=1 \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of line $AC$ is $\\boxed{y=-x+1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53498218_194.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, given points $A(8, 1)$ and $B(0, -3)$, the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ $(x>0)$ passes through point A. The moving line $x=t$ $(00)$ passes through point $A\\left(8, 1\\right)$,\\\\\nthus, substituting the coordinates of point A into $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ yields: $1=\\frac{k}{8}$,\\\\\nsolving for $k$ gives $k=\\boxed{8}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53490748_197.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, it is known that points $A(8, 1)$ and $B(0, -3)$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ $(x>0)$ passes through point A. The moving line $x=t$ $(00)$.\\\\\nLet the equation of line $AB$ be $y=k'x+b$,\\\\\nsubstituting points $A\\left(8, 1\\right)$ and $B\\left(0, -3\\right)$, we get $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}8k'+b=1\\\\ b=-3\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nsolving this yields $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k'=\\frac{1}{2}\\\\ b=-3\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nthus, the equation of line $AB$ is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x-3$,\\\\\nthus, in $y=\\frac{1}{2}x-3$, when $x=t=4$, we find $y=-1$,\\\\\nthus, point $N\\left(4, -1\\right)$,\\\\\nin $y=\\frac{8}{x}(x>0)$, when $x=t=4$, we find $y=2$,\\\\\nthus, point $M\\left(4, 2\\right)$,\\\\\nthus, the distance $MN=2-\\left(-1\\right)=3$,\\\\\nsince points $A\\left(8, 1\\right)$ and $B\\left(0, -3\\right)$,\\\\\nthus, the area of $\\triangle BMA=\\frac{1}{2}MN\\times \\left({x}_{A}-{x}_{B}\\right)=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times \\left(8-0\\right)=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "53490748_198.png"} +{"question": "The location of rectangle $ABCD$ in the Cartesian coordinate system is shown in the diagram, where $F$ is a point on $AB$. Fold $\\triangle BCF$ along $CF$ so that point $B$ precisely falls on the intersection point $E$ of $AD$ and the $y$-axis. Connect $CE$, if the lengths of $AE, AB$ satisfy $\\sqrt{AE-4}+(AB-8)^{2}=0$. What are the coordinates of points $A$ and $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solving from $\\sqrt{AE-4}+(AB-8)^{2}=0$, we have:\\\\\n$AE-4=0$ and $AB-8=0$\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=4$\\\\\n$AB=8$\\\\\n$\\therefore A(\\boxed{-4,8})$\\\\\n$B(\\boxed{-4,0})$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53359586_200.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ is positioned in the Cartesian coordinate system as depicted, with $F$ being a point on $AB$. Fold $\\triangle BCF$ along $CF$ making point $B$ precisely fall on the intersection point $E$ of $AD$ and the y-axis. Connect $CE$. If the lengths of $AE$ and $AB$ satisfy $\\sqrt{AE-4}+(AB-8)^2=0$, what are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AE$ be $x$. According to the Pythagorean theorem, we have:\\\\\n$(8-x)^{2}-x^{2}=4^{2}$\\\\\nSolving this, we get: $x=3$\\\\\nLet $ED$ be $y$. According to the Pythagorean theorem, we have:\\\\\n$y^{2}+8^{2}=(y+4)^{2}$\\\\\nSolving this, we get: $y=6$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{D(6,8)}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53359586_201.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system \\(xOy\\), the side AB of the rhombus ABCD lies on the x-axis, and the vertex C is on the y-axis. It is known that the coordinates of points A and C are \\((-2, 0)\\) and \\((0, 4)\\), respectively. What are the coordinates of points B and D?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem, we know: $OA=2$, $OC=4$, $AB=BC$,\\\\\nLet $AB=BC=x$, $OB=AB-OA=x-2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in right-angled $\\triangle OBC$, $BC^2=OB^2+OC^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $x^2=(x-2)^2+4^2$, solving this gives: $x=5$,\\\\\n$\\because$ rhombus ABCD, $AB=BC=CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=CD=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OB=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $B(3, 0)$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $CD \\parallel x$ axis, $CD=5$, $OC=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $D(-5, 4)$,\\\\\nThus, the coordinates of points B and D are respectively \\boxed{B(3, 0)} and \\boxed{D(-5, 4)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53182915_204.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the rhombus $ABCD$ has its edge $AB$ on the x-axis and vertex $C$ on the y-axis. It is known that the coordinates of points $A$ and $C$ are $\\left(-2, 0\\right)$ and $\\left(0, 4\\right)$, respectively. What is the area of the rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the problem, we have the area of rhombus $ABCD$, $S_{\\text{rhombus} ABCD} = AB \\times OC = 5 \\times 4 = \\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53182915_205.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the direct proportion function $y=2x$ intersects with the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ at point $A(m, 2)$. The graph of the linear function passes through point $B(-2, -1)$ and intersects with the $x$-axis at point $C$. What is the analytical expression of the linear function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the direct proportion function $y=2x$ intersects with the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ at point $A(m, 2)$,\\\\\ntherefore $2m=2$, that is, $m=1$.\\\\\nSubstituting $(1, 2)$ and $(-2, -1)$ into $y=kx+b$, we get\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}\nk+b=2\\\\\n-2k+b=-1\n\\end{cases}$, which solves to $\\begin{cases}\nk=1\\\\\nb=1\n\\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore the equation of the linear function is $\\boxed{y=x+1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53183208_207.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the graph of the direct proportion function $y=2x$ intersects with the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ at point $A(m, 2)$. The graph of the linear function passes through point $B(-2, -1)$ and intersects with the $x$-axis at point $C$. What is the area of $\\triangle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=0$, then $x+1=0$, thus $x=-1$.\\\\\nHence, the coordinates of point C are $(-1,0)$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of $\\triangle AOC$ is $=\\frac{1}{2} \\times 1 \\times 2 = \\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53183208_208.png"} +{"question": "The graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ (where $k$ and $b$ are constants, and $k \\neq 0$) is shown in the figure. What are the values of $k$ and $b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through the points $(1,0)$ and $(0,2)$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\begin{cases} b=2 \\\\ k+b=0 \\end{cases}$,\\\\\nwhich yields $\\begin{cases} k=\\boxed{-2} \\\\ b=\\boxed{2} \\end{cases}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53183204_210.png"} +{"question": "The graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ ($k$ and $b$ are constants, and $k\\neq 0$) is shown in the figure. Using the graph, directly write down the solution set of the inequality $kx+b<2$ with respect to $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let \\boxed{x > 0}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53183204_211.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=ax+b$ passes through the points $(1,2)$ and $(-1,6)$. Question: What is the analytic expression of this linear function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the problem, \\\\\nwhen $x=1$, $y=2$; \\\\\nwhen $x=-1$, $y=6$. \\\\\nTherefore, $\\begin{cases}2=a+b\\\\ 6=-a+b\\end{cases}$ \\\\\nSolving this system, we get $\\begin{cases}a=-2\\\\ b=4\\end{cases}$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the linear equation is: $y=-2x+4$. \\\\\nHence, the answer is $\\boxed{y=-2x+4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52344480_213.png"} +{"question": "Given the graph as shown, the graph of the linear function $y=ax+b$ passes through points $(1,2)$ and $(-1,6)$. Find: the area enclosed by the graph of the linear function and the two coordinate axes.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The graph of the linear function intersects the y-axis and x-axis at points A and B, respectively.\n\nGiven $y=-2x+4$, we have\n\nCoordinates of point A $(0,4)$, coordinates of point B $(2,0)$,\n\nwhich means $OA=4$, $OB=2$.\n\nTherefore, the area of $\\triangle AOB$ is $\\frac{1}{2}OA \\cdot OB=\\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times 2=\\boxed{4}$.\n\nThus, the area enclosed by the graph of the linear function and the two coordinate axes is \\boxed{4}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52344480_214.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AC$ bisects $\\angle BAD$, and $\\angle BAD = \\angle BCD$. What is the measure of $\\angle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle DBC = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53102367_61.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AC$ bisects $\\angle BAD$, and $\\angle BAD = \\angle BCD$. If $AD=6$, $AB=8$, then what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $AC=\\boxed{7\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53102367_62.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and the quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in $\\odot O$. OD intersects AC at point E, where OD $\\parallel$ BC, and AD = CD; if AC = 8 and DE = 2, find the length of BC.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because$ OD$\\perp$AC, and AC$=8$,\n\n$\\therefore$ AE$= \\frac{1}{2}$ AC$=4$,\n\nLet the radius of $\\odot$O be r,\n\n$\\because$ DE$=2$,\n\n$\\therefore$ OE$=$OD$-$DE$=r-2$,\n\nIn the $\\triangle AEO$, $AE^{2}$ + $OE^{2}$ = $AO^{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $16+(r-2)^{2}=r^{2}$,\n\nSolving for r we get r$=5$,\n\n$\\therefore$ AB$=2r=10$,\n\nIn $\\triangle ACB$, $BC= \\sqrt{AB^{2}-AC^{2}} = \\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}} = \\boxed{6}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the length of BC is $\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53124735_79.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is a chord of the circle $\\odot O$, $OD\\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular at $E$, intersecting $\\odot O$ at points $C$ and $D$. If $\\angle AOD=50^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OD \\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\overset{\\frown}{AD} = \\overset{\\frown}{BD}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DOB = \\angle AOD = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53081489_81.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is a chord of the circle $\\odot O$, $OD\\perp AB$, the foot of the perpendicular is $E$, intersecting $\\odot O$ at points $C$ and $D$. Given that $AB=2\\sqrt{5}$ and $ED=1$, what is the length of the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the radius be $r$. Since $OD\\perp AB$ and $AB=2\\sqrt{5}$, it follows that $AE=BE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=\\sqrt{5}$. In $\\triangle AOE$, we have $OE^2+AE^2=OA^2$. Given $ED=1$ and the radius is $r$, we have $OE=r-1$. Thus, $(r-1)^2+(\\sqrt{5})^2=r^2$, which solves to $r=\\boxed{3}$. Therefore, $OA=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53081489_82.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, and the semicircle $O$ with diameter $AB$ intersects $BC$ and $AC$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively. Connect $DE$ and $OD$. $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}=\\overset{\\frown}{ED}$. When the ratio of the degrees of $\\overset{\\frown}{AE}$ and $\\overset{\\frown}{BE}$ is $4\\colon 5$, find the degrees of the four interior angles of quadrilateral $ABDE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\overset{\\frown}{AE}$ + $\\overset{\\frown}{BE}$ = $180^\\circ$ and the ratio of the degrees of $\\overset{\\frown}{AE}$ to $\\overset{\\frown}{BE}$ is $4\\colon 5$, $\\therefore$ $\\overset{\\frown}{AE}$ = $80^\\circ$, $\\overset{\\frown}{BE}$ = $100^\\circ$. Consequently, $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$ = $\\overset{\\frown}{ED}$ = $50^\\circ$, hence $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}$ = $\\overset{\\frown}{AE}$ + $\\overset{\\frown}{ED}$ = $130^\\circ$. Therefore, $\\angle BAE$ = $\\frac{1}{2} \\overset{\\frown}{BE}$ = $50^\\circ$, $\\angle B$ = $\\frac{1}{2} \\overset{\\frown}{AD}$ = $65^\\circ$, $\\because$ $\\angle AED$ + $\\angle B$ = $180^\\circ$ and $\\angle BDE$ + $\\angle A$ = $180^\\circ$, $\\therefore$ $\\angle AED$ = $115^\\circ$, $\\angle BDE$ = $130^\\circ$, thus $\\angle BAE$ = $\\boxed{50^\\circ}$, $\\angle B$ = $\\boxed{65^\\circ}$, $\\angle BDE$ = $\\boxed{130^\\circ}$, $\\angle AED$ = $\\boxed{115^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53081384_85.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$. Circle $\\odot O$ is drawn with $AB$ as the diameter, intersecting $BC$ at point $D$ and $AC$ at point $E$. The arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}=\\overset{\\frown}{DE}$. If $\\angle BAC=50^\\circ$, find the degree measure of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AE}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $OE$, as shown in Figure 2:\\\\\n$\\because$ $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OA$ is the radius,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OA=OE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle OEA=\\angle BAC=50^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOE=180^\\circ-50^\\circ-50^\\circ=80^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The degree measure of $\\overset{\\frown}{AE}$ is $\\boxed{80^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080790_88.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in circle $O$, chord $AB=8$, point $C$ is on circle $O$ ($C$ does not coincide with $A$ and $B$). Connect $CA$ and $CB$, and draw $OD\\perp AC$ and $OE\\perp BC$ through point $O$, where the feet of the perpendiculars are points $D$ and $E$, respectively. Find the length of line segment $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OD$ passes through the center $O$, and $OD\\perp AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=DC$,\\\\\nSimilarly, $CE=EB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nSince $AB=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080238_90.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within circle $O$, chord $AB=8$, and point $C$ is on circle $O$ (and is distinct from $A$ and $B$). Connect $CA$ and $CB$, and draw $OD \\perp AC$ and $OE \\perp BC$ with perpendicular foot at points $D$ and $E$, respectively. The distance from point $O$ to $AB$ is 3. What is the radius of circle $O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $OH\\perp AB$ through point $O$, with the foot as point $H$, where $OH=3$, and connect $OA$.\\\\\nSince $OH$ passes through the center $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $AH=BH=\\frac{1}{2}AB$,\\\\\nSince $AB=8$,\\\\\nit follows that $AH=4$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AHO$, we have $AH^2+OH^2=AO^2$,\\\\\ntherefore $AO=\\boxed{5}$,\\\\\nwhich means the radius of circle $O$ is $\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080238_91.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $AC$ being the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $\\angle ADB = \\angle CDB$. If $AB = 2\\sqrt{2}$ and $AD = 2$, find the length of $CD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right-angled triangle,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=AB=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nhence $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=4$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADC$, where $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$ and $AD=2$,\\\\\nit therefore follows that $CD=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-AD^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080605_94.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, a semicircle with diameter $AB$ intersects $AC$ and $BC$ at points $E$ and $D$, respectively. Connect $ED$. If $\\angle BAC=55^\\circ$, find the degree measure of arc $AE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $BE$, $OE$\\\\\nSince $AB$ is a diameter\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $\\angle BAC=55^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle ABE=90^\\circ-\\angle BAC=35^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore $\\angle AOE=2\\angle ABE=70^\\circ$;\\\\\nTherefore, the degree measure of arc $AE$ is $\\boxed{70^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080407_96.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, with $AB$ being the diameter. The bisector of $\\angle CBA$ intersects $AC$ at point $F$ and intersects $\\odot O$ at point $D$. $DE \\perp AB$ at point $E$, and it intersects $AC$ at point $P$. Connect $AD$. $\\angle DAC = \\angle DBA$; Connect $CD$. If $CD=6$ and $BD=8$, find the radius of $\\odot O$ and the length of $DE$.", "solution": "Solution: As shown in the diagram:\\\\\n$\\because \\angle CBD=\\angle DBA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=CD=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\sqrt{AD^{2}+BD^{2}}=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the radius of $\\odot O$ is $\\boxed{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot DE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 8=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10\\times DE$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $DE=\\boxed{4.8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080543_100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $\\angle ADC=2\\angle B$, and point $D$ is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$. What is the measure of $\\angle B$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ADC=2\\angle B$\\\\\nAnd since $\\angle ADC+\\angle B=180^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle B=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53080829_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $OC=2$, and $AC=2\\sqrt{2}$. The quadrilateral $AOCD$ is a rhombus. Find the distance from point $O$ to $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OA and construct OH $\\perp$ AC at H,\\\\\nOA$^{2}$+OC$^{2}=8$, AC$^{2}=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OA$^{2}$+OC$^{2}$=AC$^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AOC$ is an isosceles right triangle, $\\angle AOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OH=$\\frac{1}{2}$AC=$\\sqrt{2}$, that is, the distance from point O to AC is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53078807_105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in a circle $\\odot O$, $OC=2$, and $AC=2\\sqrt{2}$. What is the measure of $\\angle ADC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given condition, we have\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOC=90^\\circ,$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=45^\\circ,$\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle $O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADC=180^\\circ-45^\\circ=\\boxed{135^\\circ}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53078807_106.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, point $C$ is a point on $\\odot O$, connect $BC$ and $AC$. Point $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, connect and extend $OE$ to intersect the circle at point $D$. $OD\\parallel AC$. If $DE=2$ and $BE=2\\sqrt{3}$, find the area of the shaded region.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OC, and set the radius of the circle as $r$, then $OE=r-2$,\\\\\n$\\because O{E}^{2}+B{E}^{2}=O{B}^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {\\left(r-2\\right)}^{2}+{\\left(2\\sqrt{3}\\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get $r=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OE=2=\\frac{1}{2}OB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COA=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nFrom (1), we have $BE=CE=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=4\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle BOC}=\\frac{1}{2}OE\\cdot BC=4\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle BOC$ and $\\triangle AOC$ have the same base and height,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle AOC}={S}_{\\triangle BOC}=4\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\text{shaded}}={S}_{\\text{sector} AOC}-{S}_{\\triangle AOC}=\\frac{60^\\circ \\cdot \\pi \\times {4}^{2}}{360}-4\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{8\\pi }{3}-4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53065830_109.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and the tangent $BM$ is drawn from point B. The chord $CD$ is parallel to $BM$ and intersects $AB$ at point F, with $\\overset{\\frown}{DA}=\\overset{\\frown}{DC}$. The lines $AC$ and $AD$ are connected, and $AD$ is extended to meet $BM$ at point E. $\\triangle ACD$ is an equilateral triangle; $OE$ is connected. If $OE=2\\sqrt{7}$, find the length of $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem statement, since $\\triangle ACD$ is an equilateral triangle and $AB \\perp CD$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD = 30^\\circ$, \\\\\nconnect $BD$, \\\\\nsince $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ADB = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle ABD = 60^\\circ$, $BD = \\frac{1}{2}AB = OB$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ABE = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DBE = 30^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $BE = 2DE$, \\\\\nlet $DE = x$, then $BE = 2x$, \\\\\nthus $BD = \\sqrt{BE^{2} - DE^{2}} = \\sqrt{(2x)^{2} - x^{2}} = \\sqrt{3}x$, \\\\\nthus $OB = \\sqrt{3}x$, \\\\\nthus $OE = \\sqrt{BE^{2} + OB^{2}} = \\sqrt{(2x)^{2} + (\\sqrt{3}x)^{2}} = \\sqrt{7}x$, \\\\\nsince $OE = 2\\sqrt{7}$, \\\\\nit follows that $x = \\boxed{2}$, \\\\\nthus $DE = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53110820_112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, with side $AB$ of $\\triangle ABC$ as the diameter, draw $\\odot O$, which intersects side $AC$ at point $D$, and $BC$ is a tangent of $\\odot O$. A chord $DE \\perp AB$ at point $F$, and connect $BE$. It is given that $\\angle ABE = \\angle C$. If point $F$ is the midpoint of $OB$, and $OF=1$, what is the length of the line segment $ED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $OE$,\\\\\nsince point $F$ is the midpoint of $OB$,\\\\\nit follows that $OF=\\frac{1}{2}OB=\\frac{1}{2}OE$,\\\\\nand since $OF=1$,\\\\\nit follows that $OE=2$. By the Pythagorean theorem, $EF=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nand since $DE\\perp AB$,\\\\\nit follows that $DE=2EF=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus, the length of segment $ED$ is $DE=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53042797_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and chord $CD\\perp AB$ at point $E$. A perpendicular line to $DB$ is drawn through point $C$, intersecting the extension of $AB$ at point $G$, with the foot of the perpendicular being point $F$. Connect $AC$, where $\\angle A=\\angle D$. $AC=CG$; given $CD=EG=8$, what is the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect $OC$,\\\\\nlet the radius of $\\odot O$ be $r$, thus $OA=OC=r$,\\\\\nsince $CA=CG$, $CD\\perp AB$, $CD=EG=8$,\\\\\ntherefore $AE=EG=8$, $EC=ED=\\frac{1}{2}CD=4$,\\\\\nhence $OE=AE\u2212OA=8\u2212r,$\\\\\nin $\\triangle OEC$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $OC^{2}=OE^{2}+EC^{2}$, which is $r^{2}=(8\u2212r)^{2}+4^{2}$,\\\\\nsolving it, we get $r=\\boxed{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the radius of $\\odot O$ is $5$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53043302_118.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $CD$ is a chord of $\\odot O$, and $CD \\perp AB$ at point $E$. $\\angle BCO = \\angle D$; Given $BE = 8\\,\\text{cm}, CD = 6\\,\\text{cm}$, what is the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nBecause $AB$ is the diameter of the circle $O$, and $CD \\perp AB$,\n\ntherefore $CE=DE=\\frac{1}{2}CD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6=3$,\n\nbecause $\\angle B=\\angle D$ and $\\angle BEC=\\angle DEA$,\n\ntherefore $\\triangle BCE \\sim \\triangle DAE$,\n\ntherefore $AE: CE=DE: BE$,\n\ntherefore $AE: 3=3: 8$,\n\nsolving gives $AE=\\frac{9}{8}$,\n\ntherefore $AB=AE+BE=\\frac{9}{8}+8=\\frac{73}{8}$,\n\ntherefore the radius of circle $O$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{73}{16}}$ (cm).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53042861_121.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $O$, $AB$ is a diameter, and point $D$ lies on circle $O$. Point $C$ is the midpoint of arc $\\stackrel{\\frown}{AD}$. Chord $CM$ is perpendicular to $AB$ at point $F$. Connect $AD$, which intersects $CF$ at point $P$, and connect $BC$. Given that $\\angle DAB=30^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Draw line BD, since AB is the diameter of $\\odot$O,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DAB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABD=90^\\circ-30^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince C is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ABC=\\angle DBC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABD=30^\\circ$;\\\\\nthus, the degree of $\\angle ABC$ is $\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53102087_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, inside the circle $\\odot O$, $AB$ is a diameter, point $D$ is a point on $\\odot O$, point $C$ is the midpoint of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}$, the chord $CM\\perp AB$ at point $F$, connect $AD$, intersecting $CF$ at point $P$, and connect $BC$, with $\\angle DAB=30^\\circ$. If $CM=8\\sqrt{3}$, find the length of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$ (the result should retain $\\pi$).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OC, then $\\angle AOC=2\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ CM $\\perp$ diameter AB at point F,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CF=$\\frac{1}{2}$CM=$4\\sqrt{3}$, $\\angle CFO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\triangle COF$, $\\angle OCF=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC=2OF, $OF^2+CF^2=OC^2$, that is $OF^2+(4\\sqrt{3})^2=(2OF)^2$,\\\\\nSolving gives: OF=4, $\\therefore$ OC=8,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the length of $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$ is $\\frac{60^\\circ\\pi \\times 8}{180}=\\boxed{\\frac{8\\pi }{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53102087_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $\\angle C = 2\\angle A$. $DE$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and $BD$ is connected. What is the degree measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C+\\angle A=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle C=2\\angle A$,\\\\\nit results in $\\angle A=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53019741_126.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $\\angle C=2\\angle A$. $DE$ is the diameter of circle $\\odot O$, and $BD$ is connected. If the diameter of $\\odot O$ is 4, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $BE$,\\\\\nsince by the Inscribed Angle Theorem we have $\\angle BED=\\angle A=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since $DE$ is the diameter of circle $\\odot O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EBD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BDE=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $BE=\\frac{1}{2}DE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4=2$,\\\\\ntherefore $BD=\\sqrt{DE^{2}-BE^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nHence, the length of $BD$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53019741_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $\\odot O$ is the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$, and the extension of $BO$ intersects side $AC$ at point $D$. If $\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$ and $BC=8\\sqrt{3}$, what is the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line OA and extend it to intersect BC at point E,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB = AC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$ = $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AE passes through the center O,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE is the perpendicular bisector of BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE bisects $\\angle$BAC, and BE = $\\frac{1}{2}$BC = $4\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$BAC = $2\\angle$BAE,\\\\\n$\\because$ OA = OB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ABD = $\\angle$BAE,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB = AC and $\\angle$ACB = $60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ABC = $\\angle$ACB = $\\angle$BAC = $60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ABD = $\\frac{1}{2}\\angle$BAC = $30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$CBD = $30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB = \\boxed{8},\\\\\nThus, the radius of $\\odot$O is 8.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53009799_129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, and $\\odot O$ is the circumcircle of $\\triangle ABC$, with the extension line of $BO$ intersecting side $AC$ at point $D$. When $\\triangle BCD$ is an isosceles triangle, find the measure of $\\angle BCD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle ABD=x$,\\\\\nfrom (1) we know that $\\angle BAC=2\\angle ABD=2x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BDC=3x$,\\\\\n$\\triangle BCD$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\n(1) If $BD=BC$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle C=\\angle BDC=3x$,\\\\\n$\\because AB=AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle C=3x$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC+\\angle C+\\angle BAC=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 3x+3x+2x=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nsolving for $x$, we get $x=22.5^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCD=3x=67.5^\\circ$,\\\\\n(2) If $BC=CD$, then $\\angle BDC=\\angle CBD=3x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle ACB=4x$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC+\\angle C+\\angle BAC=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 4x+4x+2x=180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=18^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCD=4x=72^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn summary, $\\triangle BCD$ is an isosceles triangle, $\\angle BCD$ is either $\\boxed{67.5^\\circ}$ or $\\boxed{72^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53009799_130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the running trajectory of the \"Tube Cart\" water barrel is a circle centered at $O$. It is known that the center $O$ is always above the water surface, and when the chord $AB$ cut by the water surface is $6\\, \\text{m}$, the maximum depth of the water barrel below the water surface is $1\\, \\text{m}$ (that is, the maximum distance from a point on the part of the circle below the water surface to the water surface). Find the radius of the circle in meters.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $OD\\perp AB$ at point $E$, intersecting the circle at point $D$, \\\\\nthen $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=3$ meters, $DE=1$ meter, \\\\\nlet the radius of the circle be $r$ meters, \\\\\nin the right triangle $\\triangle AOE$, we have $AE^{2}+OE^{2}=OA^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 3^{2}+(r-1)^{2}=r^{2}$, \\\\\nsolving this equation, we find $r=\\boxed{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the radius of the circle is $\\boxed{5}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53009890_132.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, the operating track of the \"Tank Car\" water tank is a circle centered at axis $O$. It is known that the center $O$ is always above the water surface. When the chord $AB$ intercepted by the water surface is $6\\text{m}$, the maximum depth of the water tank below the surface is $1\\text{m}$ (i.e., the maximum distance from a point on the circle below the surface to the water surface). If the water level rises causing the chord $AB$ intercepted by the water surface to change from the original $6\\text{m}$ to $8\\text{m}$, what is the new maximum depth of the water tank below the surface, in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure above, when $AB=8$ meters, $AE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=4$,\\\\\nin the right-angled triangle $\\triangle AOE$, $AE^2+OE^2=OA^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 4^2+OE^2=5^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OE=3$ meters,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=5-3=2$ meters,\\\\\nTherefore, the maximum depth of the water container below the surface is $\\boxed{2}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53009890_133.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, $AB=10$. The circle $\\odot O$ with $AB$ as the diameter intersects $BC$ at point $D$ and $AC$ at point $E$. Connect $DE$. Draw $BP$ through point $B$ parallel to $DE$ and intersect $\\odot O$ at point $P$. Connect $CP$ and $OP$. Point $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$; find the length of $\\overset{\\frown}{AP}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AB=AC$ and $\\angle A=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ-30^\\circ\\right)=75^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince quadrilateral $ABDE$ is inscribed in a circle,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle BAE+\\angle BDE=\\angle BDE+\\angle CDE=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle CDE=\\angle BAE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven $BP\\parallel DE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle PBC=\\angle EDC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ABP=\\angle ABC-\\angle PBC=75^\\circ-30^\\circ=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle AOP=2\\angle ABP=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, the length of $\\overset{\\frown}{AP}$ is: $\\frac{90\\pi \\times 5}{180}=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}\\pi}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53009663_136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of the semicircle $O$, and $C$ and $D$ are two points on the semicircle $O$, with $OD \\parallel BC$, and $OD$ intersects $AC$ at point $E$. If $\\angle B=72^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle CAD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB$ is the diameter of the semicircle $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle B=72^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAB=90^\\circ-\\angle B=18^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOD=\\angle B=72^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OA=OD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle OAD=\\angle D=54^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle CAD=\\angle OAD-\\angle CAB=\\boxed{36^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53009507_138.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of the semicircle $O$, and $C$, $D$ are two points on the semicircle $O$, with $OD\\parallel BC$, and $OD$ intersects $AC$ at point $E$. If $AB=13$ and $AC=12$, find the length of $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=13$ and $AC=12$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-AC^{2}}=5$.\\\\\nSince $OD\\parallel BC$ and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit implies $OD\\perp AC$,\\\\\nwhich means $AE=CE$.\\\\\nGiven $OA=OB$,\\\\\nit can be deduced that $OE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2.5$.\\\\\nSince $OD=OA=\\frac{1}{2}AB=6.5$,\\\\\nit follows that $DE=OD-OE=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53009507_139.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $BC$ is the chord of $\\odot O$, the radius $OD \\perp BC$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $E$. Given that $BC=6\\sqrt{3}$ and $DE=3$, find the radius of $\\odot O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the radius of $\\odot O$ be $r$,\\\\\nsince radius $OD\\perp BC$,\\\\\nthen it follows that $CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nsince $OC^{2}=CE^{2}+OE^{2}$,\\\\\nthen $r^{2}=(r-3)^{2}+(3\\sqrt{3})^{2}$,\\\\\nthus $r=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53009657_141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $BC$ is a chord of $\\odot O$, and the radius $OD\\perp BC$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $E$. If $BC=6\\sqrt{3}$ and $DE=3$, find the area of the shaded region (the result should retain $\\pi$).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle CEO=90^\\circ$ and $CO=2OE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ECO=30^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACO=60^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $OA=OC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ACO$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\text{shaded}}=S_{\\text{sector} ACO}-S_{\\triangle AOC}=\\frac{60\\pi \\times 6^2}{360}-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 6\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=6\\pi -9\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of the shaded part is $S_{\\text{shaded}}=\\boxed{6\\pi -9\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "53009657_142.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $C$ and $D$ are points on the circle $\\odot O$ and are located on either side of the diameter $AB$, with $BC=2\\sqrt{3}$ and $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$. When $CD\\perp AB$ at point $E$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $CD \\perp AB$ and $AB$ is the diameter of the circle,\\\\\ntherefore $CD = 2CE$ and $\\angle CEB = 90^\\circ$. Also, given that $\\angle ABC = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $BC = 2CE$,\\\\\ntherefore $CD = BC = 2\\sqrt{3}$;\\\\\nHence, the length of $CD$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52991389_144.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $C$ and $D$ are points on the circle $\\odot O$, and they are located on both sides of the diameter $AB$, with $BC=2\\sqrt{3}$, and $\\angle ABC=30^\\circ$. When $D$ is the midpoint of arc $AB$, what is the length of $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, construct $BF\\perp CD$ at point F,\\\\\nsince D is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$, and $BC=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BCD=45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle BCF$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\nthus $BF=CF=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}BC}{2}=\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\nalso, since $\\angle BDC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $DF=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}BF}{3}=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CD=\\sqrt{6}+\\sqrt{2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{6}+\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52991389_145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $\\odot O$, chord $AB$ perpendicularly bisects radius $OC$. Find the degree measure of $\\angle C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since chord $AB$ perpendicularly bisects radius $OC$,\n\nit follows that $OB=BC$,\n\nand since $OB=OC$,\n\nit follows that $\\triangle OCB$ is an equilateral triangle,\n\nhence, $\\angle C = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52977640_147.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within circle $O$, chord $AB$ perpendicularly bisects radius $OC$. If the length of chord $AB$ is $10$, what is the diameter of circle $O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that AB is a chord, OC is the radius, and $OC\\perp AB$ with $AB=10$,\\\\\nhence $BD= \\frac{1}{2}AB=5$,\\\\\nsince the chord AB bisects the radius OC vertically and $OB=OC$,\\\\\nthus $OD= \\frac{1}{2}OC= \\frac{1}{2}OB$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ODB$, we have $OD^{2}+BD^{2}=OB^{2}$, that is $\\left( \\frac{1}{2}OB\\right)^{2}+5^{2}=OB^{2}$,\\\\\nsolving this, we get: $OB= \\frac{10\\sqrt{3}}{3}$ (neglecting the negative value),\\\\\ntherefore, the diameter of $\\odot O$ is $2\\times \\frac{10\\sqrt{3}}{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{20\\sqrt{3}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52977640_148.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within a circle $\\odot O$ with a radius of $50\\,mm$, the chord $AB$ has a length of $50\\,mm$. Find the measure of $\\angle AOB$ in degrees.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OA and OB are radii of the circle O, \\\\\nthus OA = OB = 50mm, \\\\\nand since AB = 50mm, \\\\\ntherefore OA = OB = AB, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle$ AOB is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$AOB = \\boxed{60^\\circ}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52978029_150.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in circle $\\odot O$ with a radius of $50mm$, the chord $AB$ has a length of $50mm$. Question: What is the distance in $mm$ from point $O$ to $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $OC\\perp AB$ at point $O$ with the foot at point $C$, as shown in the figure,\\\\\nby the perpendicular diameter theorem, we have $AC=CB=\\frac{1}{2}AB=25\\,mm$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle OAC$, $OC^2=OA^2-AC^2=50^2-25^2=25^2\\times 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=\\sqrt{25^2\\times 3}=25\\sqrt{3}\\,mm$,\\\\\nthat is, the distance from point $O$ to $AB$ is \\boxed{25\\sqrt{3}\\,mm}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "52978029_151.png"} +{"question": "In rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ is a point on side $AB$. Triangle $ADE$ is folded along $DE$ so that the corresponding point of $A$ is precisely point $F$ on side $BC$. Line $AF$ intersects $DE$ at point $N$, and line $BN$ is drawn. If $AD = 3$ and $BF = \\frac{1}{3}BC$, what is the area of rectangle $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The area of rectangle $ABCD$ is $3\\sqrt{5}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51318132_40.png"} +{"question": "In rectangle $ABCD$, where $E$ is a point on side $AB$, fold $\\triangle ADE$ along $DE$ such that the corresponding point of $A$, point $F$, falls exactly on side $BC$. Connect $AF$ and intersect $DE$ at point $N$, then connect $BN$. Given $AD=3$ and $BF=\\frac{1}{3}BC$, find the value of $\\sin\\angle BNF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\sin\\angle BNF = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51318132_41.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, where D is a point on side $AC$ that does not coincide with point A. Extend $BC$ to point E such that $CE=AD$, and extend $AC$ to F so that $CF=AC$. Connect $EF$ and $BD$. If $\\angle ABD=20^\\circ$, what are the degrees of $\\angle CFE$ and $\\angle CEF$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, we have $AB=AC$, and $\\angle A=\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$. Therefore, $\\angle ECF=60^\\circ$, which means $\\angle A=\\angle ECF$. Given that $CF=AC$, we find $AB=CF$. Since $CE=AD$, we deduce $\\triangle ABD \\cong \\triangle CFE$, thus $\\angle CFE=\\angle ABD=20^\\circ$. Consequently, $\\angle CEF=180^\\circ-\\angle CFE-\\angle ECF=\\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51458337_83.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, behind a building \\textup{AB} there is an artificial hill with a slope \\textup{CD} of $i=1\\colon 2$. At point \\textup{E} on the slope, there is a pavilion. It is measured that the horizontal distance from the foot of the hill to the building $BC=24$ meters, and the distance to the pavilion $CE=8\\sqrt{5}$ meters. Xiao Li measures the angle of depression of point \\textup{E} from the top of the building to be $45^\\circ$. What is the distance from point \\textup{E} to the horizontal ground in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw line $EF \\perp BC$ extending through point $E$ to $F$. In $\\triangle CEF$,\\\\\nsince the slope of $CD$ is $i=EF:CF=1:2$,\\\\\nit follows that $EF:CF:CE=1:2:\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nsince $CE=8\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nthus $EF=8$, and $CF=16$ meters,\\\\\ntherefore, the distance from point $E$ to the flat ground is $\\boxed{8}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51457882_87.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, behind the building \\(AB\\) there is a rockery \\(CD\\) with a slope of \\(i=1:2\\). At point \\(E\\) on the slope, there is a pavilion. It is measured that the horizontal distance from the bottom of the rockery to the building is \\(BC=24\\) meters, and the distance to the pavilion is \\(CE=8 \\sqrt{5}\\) meters. Xiao Li measures the angle of depression to \\(E\\) from the top of the building to be \\(45^\\circ\\). What is the height of the building \\(AB\\) in meters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $EH \\perp AB$ at point H. Since $AB \\perp BF$ and $EF \\perp BF$, it follows that quadrilateral BFEH is a rectangle; thus, $BH=EF=8$ and $HE=BF$. Given $BC=24$ and $CF=16$, we have $HE=BF=BC+CF=24+16=40$. In right triangle $AHE$, since $\\angle HAE=90^\\circ-45^\\circ=45^\\circ$, it follows that $AH=HE=40$. Therefore, $AB=AH+HB=40+8=\\boxed{48}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51457882_88.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AC=5$, $\\cot A=2$, $\\cot B=3$. Point D is on side $AB$, and $\\angle BDC=45^\\circ$. What is the length of segment $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nConstruct $CE\\perp AB$ at point E,\n\nsince $\\angle BDC=45^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore $\\angle DCE=90^\\circ-\\angle CDE=45^\\circ=\\angle CDE$,\n\ntherefore $DE=CE$,\n\nsince $AC=5$, and $\\cot A=2$,\n\nlet $CE=x$, and $\\cot A=\\frac{AE}{CE}=2$,\n\ntherefore, $AE=2CE=2x$,\n\nin $\\triangle ACE$, according to Pythagoras' theorem $AC^2=CE^2+AE^2$ hence $5^2=x^2+(2x)^2$,\n\nsolving for $x$ gives $x=\\sqrt{5}$,\n\ntherefore, $DE=CE=\\sqrt{5}$,\n\nin $\\triangle CEB$, $\\cot B=\\frac{EB}{CE}=3$,\n\ntherefore, $BE=3CE=3\\sqrt{5}$,\n\ntherefore, $BD=DE+BE=\\sqrt{5}+3\\sqrt{5}=4\\sqrt{5}$;\n\nHence, the length of segment $BD$ is $BD=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51353456_90.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AC=5$, $\\cot A=2$, $\\cot B=3$. Point $D$ lies on side $AB$, and $\\angle BDC=45^\\circ$. If we let $\\overrightarrow{CA}=a$ and $\\overrightarrow{CB}=b$, then $\\overrightarrow{AB}=\\square$, $\\overrightarrow{AD}=\\square$, $\\overrightarrow{CD}=\\square$ (expressed in terms of $a$ and $b$).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we have $ \\overrightarrow{CA}=a, \\overrightarrow{CB}=b$,\n\nsince $ \\overrightarrow{AB}=\\overrightarrow{AC}+\\overrightarrow{CB}$ and $ \\overrightarrow{AC}=-\\overrightarrow{CA}$,\n\nthus $ \\overrightarrow{AB}=\\overrightarrow{CB}-\\overrightarrow{CA}=b-a$,\n\nsince AD=AE\u2212DE=2DE\u2212DE=DE and BD=4DE,\n\nthus AB=AD+BD=5AD,\n\nthus AD=$ \\frac{1}{5}AB$,\n\nthus $ \\overrightarrow{AD}=\\frac{1}{5}\\overrightarrow{AB}=\\frac{1}{5}(b-a)=\\frac{1}{5}b-\\frac{1}{5}a$,\n\nthus $ \\overrightarrow{CD}=\\overrightarrow{CA}+\\overrightarrow{AD}=a+\\frac{1}{5}b-\\frac{1}{5}a=\\frac{4}{5}a+\\frac{1}{5}b$.\n\nTherefore, the answers are: $ \\boxed{b-a}$, $ \\boxed{\\frac{1}{5}b-\\frac{1}{5}a}$, $ \\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}a+\\frac{1}{5}b}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51353456_91.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $CD\\perp AB$ at $D$, draw $CE\\parallel AB$ through point $C$, and draw $AE\\parallel CD$ through point $A$, with the two lines intersecting at point $E$. Connect $DE$. Quadrilateral $AECD$ is a rectangle. If $BD=4\\sqrt{5}$ and $\\sin\\angle ACE=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "Solution: Given that the quadrilateral AECD is a rectangle,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle DCE=\\angle AEC=90^\\circ$, AC=DE,\n\n$\\because \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle DCB+\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because \\angle ACE+\\angle ACD=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BCD=\\angle ACE$,\n\n$\\because \\sin\\angle ACE=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\n\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle BCD=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\n\n$\\because CD\\perp AB$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle CDB=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because BD=4\\sqrt{5}$,\n\n$\\therefore BC=10, CD=2\\sqrt{5}$,\n\n$\\therefore AE=CD=2\\sqrt{5}$,\n\nIn $\\triangle ACE$,\n\n$\\angle AEC=90^\\circ, \\sin\\angle ACE=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\n\n$\\therefore AE=2\\sqrt{5}, AC=5$,\n\n$\\therefore DE=AC=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51351152_94.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the altitude on side $BC$, $AE$ is the median on side $BC$, $\\angle C=45^\\circ$, $\\sin B=\\frac{2}{3}$, and $AD=4$. What is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\triangle ABC$, since AD is the height from A to side BC,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADB = \\angle ADC = 90^\\circ$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADC$, since $\\angle ADC = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle C = 45^\\circ$, and AD = 4,\\\\\nthus DC = AD = 4.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADB$, since $\\angle ADB = 90^\\circ$, $\\sin B = \\frac{2}{3}$, and AD = 4,\\\\\nthus AB = $\\frac{AD}{\\sin B} = 6$\\\\\nthus BD = $\\sqrt{AB^2 - AD^2} = 2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nthus BC = BD + DC = $2\\sqrt{5} + 4 = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{5} + 4}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51318176_96.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the altitude to side $BC$, $AE$ is the median to side $BC$, $\\angle C=45^\\circ$, $\\sin B=\\frac{2}{3}$, and $AD=4$. What is the value of $\\tan \\angle DAE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AE is the median to side BC,\\\\\nhence CE = $\\frac{1}{2}$BC = $\\sqrt{5}+2$,\\\\\ntherefore DE = CE - CD = $\\sqrt{5} - 2$,\\\\\nthus $\\tan \\angle DAE = \\frac{DE}{AD} = \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-2}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51318176_97.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AB=5$, and $BC=3$. Point P starts from point A and moves along $AC-CB-BA$ at a speed of 2 units per second until it stops at point A. When point P does not coincide with the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$, a perpendicular line is drawn from point P to the side it lies on, intersecting another side of $\\triangle ABC$ at point Q. Let the movement time of point P be t seconds. What is the length of side $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Due to the insufficient information provided by the problem, it is impossible to directly determine the length of side $AC$. Therefore, specific solution steps and results cannot be provided.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51318739_99.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AB=5$, and $BC=3$. Point $P$ starts from point $A$ and moves along $AC-CB-BA$ at a speed of 2 units per second until it stops at point $A$. When point $P$ does not coincide with the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$, a perpendicular line is drawn from point $P$ to the side it is on, intersecting another side of $\\triangle ABC$ at point $Q$. Let the movement time of point $P$ be $t$ seconds. When point $P$ is moving along the right-angle sides of $\\triangle ABC$, what is the distance from point $P$ to side $AB$? (Expressed in an algebraic equation containing $t$)", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the distance from point P to side $AB$ be $h$.\n\\begin{enumerate}\n \\item When point P moves on side $AC$, draw $PH\\perp AB$ at H, as shown in figure 1:\\\\\n $\\because \\sin A=\\frac{PH}{AP}=\\frac{BC}{AB}=\\frac{3}{5}$, $AP=2t$,\\\\\n $\\therefore PH=h=AP\\cdot \\sin A=2t\\times \\frac{3}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{6}{5}t}$;\n \\item When point P moves on side $BC$, draw $PH\\perp AB$ at H, as shown in figure 2:\\\\\n $\\because \\sin B=\\frac{PH}{PB}=\\frac{AC}{AB}=\\frac{4}{5}$, $PB=7-2t$,\\\\\n $\\therefore PH=h=PB\\cdot \\sin B=(7-2t)\\times \\frac{4}{5}=\\boxed{-\\frac{8}{5}t+\\frac{28}{5}}$;\n\\end{enumerate}\nIn conclusion, the distance from point P to side $AB$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{6}{5}t}$ or $\\boxed{-\\frac{8}{5}t+\\frac{28}{5}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51318739_100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AB=5$, $BC=3$. Point P starts from point A and moves at a speed of 2 units per second along the path $AC-CB-BA$ until it stops at point A. When point P does not coincide with the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$, a perpendicular line is drawn from point P to the edge it is on, intersecting another side of $\\triangle ABC$ at point Q. Let the movement time of point P be $t$ seconds. When point Q is on the right-angled sides of $\\triangle ABC$ and $PQ=\\frac{3}{2}$, find the value of $t$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: \n\nFrom the problem statement, we get:\n\n(1) When point $Q$ is on side $AC$, $AP=12-2t$,\n\nthen $PQ=\\frac{3}{2}=AP\\cdot \\tan A$,\n\nwhich means $\\frac{3}{2}=(12-2t)\\times \\frac{3}{4}$,\n\nsolving this yields: $t=\\boxed{5}$.\n\n(2) When point $Q$ is on side $BC$, $BP=2t-7$,\n\nthen $PQ=\\frac{3}{2}=BP\\cdot \\tan B$,\n\nwhich means $\\frac{3}{2}=(2t-7)\\times \\frac{4}{3}$,\n\nsolving this yields: $t=\\boxed{\\frac{65}{16}}$;\n\nIn summary, if $PQ=\\frac{3}{2}$, the value of $t$ is either \\boxed{5} or \\boxed{\\frac{65}{16}}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51318739_101.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, $AB = 5$, and $BC = 3$. Point P starts from point A and moves along $AC-CB-BA$ with a velocity of 2 units per second, and stops at point A. When point P does not coincide with the vertices of $\\triangle ABC$, a perpendicular line is drawn from point P to the side it is on, intersecting another side of $\\triangle ABC$ at point Q. Let the motion time of point P be $t$ seconds. When one vertex of $\\triangle APQ$ is equidistant from the hypotenuse and one leg of $\\triangle ABC$, write down the value of $t$ directly.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The value of $t$ can be directly written as $t=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{4}}$, $t=\\boxed{\\frac{8}{3}}$, $t=\\boxed{4}$, and $t=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51318739_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^{2}+2ax+c$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (where point $A$ is to the left of point $B$), and intersects the y-axis at point $C(0, 3)$. The y-coordinate of its vertex $D$ is $4$. What is the expression of this parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute the point $C(0, 3)$ into $y=ax^{2}+2ax+c$ to get: $c=3$\\\\\n$\\therefore y=ax^{2}+2ax+3$\\\\\n$\\therefore -\\frac{b}{2a}=-\\frac{2a}{2a}=-1$\\\\\nWhen $x=-1$, $\\therefore y=a-2a=-a+3$\\\\\nSince the ordinate of the vertex D is $4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore -a+3=4$\\\\\n$a=-1$\\\\\n$\\therefore D(-1, 4)$\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of the parabola is $y=-x^{2}-2x+3=\\boxed{-x^{2}-2x+3}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51319005_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+2ax+c$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with point $A$ to the left of point $B$) and intersects the y-axis at point $C(0, 3)$. The y-coordinate of its vertex $D$ is $4$. What is the value of the tangent of $\\angle ACB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $BE\\perp AC$ at point E,\\\\\nLet $y=-x^2-2x+3=0$\\\\\nThen $x^2+2x-3=0$\\\\\n$\\therefore x_1=-3$, $x_2=1$\\\\\nHence $A(-3,0)$, $B(1,0)$\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=1-(-3)=4$, $OC=3$\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot AB\\cdot OC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 3=6$\\\\\n$\\because A(-3, 0)$, $C(0, 3)$\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{(-3-0)^2+(0-3)^2}=3\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\n$\\because S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot AC\\cdot BE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\sqrt{2}\\times BE$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\sqrt{2}\\times BE=6$\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=2\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\n$\\because BC^2=OC^2+OB^2=3^2+1^2=10$\\\\\n$\\therefore EC=\\sqrt{BC^2-BE^2}=\\sqrt{10-8}=\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle ACB=\\frac{BE}{EC}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{2}}{\\sqrt{2}}=\\boxed{2}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51319005_105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+2ax+c$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with point $A$ on the left side of point $B$), and intersects the y-axis at point $C(0, 3)$. The y-coordinate of its vertex $D$ is $4$. Point $F$ is located on the extension line of segment $CB$, and $\\angle AFC = \\angle DAB$. What is the length of $CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $DM\\perp x$-axis through point D, and draw $AN\\perp BC$ through point A,\\\\\n$\\because D(-1, 4)$, $\\because M(-1, 0)$,\\\\\n$\\because A\\left(-3, 0\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AM=2$, $DM=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle DAB=\\frac{DM}{AM}=\\frac{4}{2}=2$,\\\\\n$\\because AN\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ANB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ANB=\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABN=\\angle OBC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle OBC\\sim \\triangle NBA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{OB}{NB}=\\frac{OC}{NC}=\\frac{BC}{BA}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{NB}=\\frac{3}{NC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{4}$,\\\\\n$NB=\\frac{2\\sqrt{10}}{5}$, $NA=\\frac{6\\sqrt{10}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle DAB=\\angle AFC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle DAB=\\tan\\angle AFC=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle AFC=\\frac{AN}{NF}=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{\\frac{6\\sqrt{10}}{5}}{NF}=2$,\\\\\n$NF=\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{5}$,\\\\\nWhen point F is on the extension of CB, F can only be in the fourth quadrant, hence $CF=NF+CN$,\\\\\n$\\because BC=\\sqrt{10}NB=\\frac{2\\sqrt{10}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because CN=BC-NB=\\sqrt{10}-\\frac{2\\sqrt{10}}{5}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CF=\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{5}+\\frac{3\\sqrt{10}}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{6\\sqrt{10}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51319005_106.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, $AB = 4$, and $AC = \\sqrt{7}$. Find the length of $BC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AB=4$, and $AC=\\sqrt{7}$.\\\\\n$BC=\\sqrt{AB^2-AC^2}=\\sqrt{4^2-(\\sqrt{7})^2}=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51262135_108.png"} +{"question": "Known in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AB=4$, $AC=\\sqrt{7}$. Find $\\sin A$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\sin A = \\frac{BC}{AB} = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51262135_109.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure (1), $BC$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and points $D, F$ are on $\\odot O$. Connect $CD, BF$ and extend them to intersect at point $A$, with $AD=2CD=8$, $AF=3BF$. $\\triangle AFD\\sim \\triangle ACB$. Find: $\\cos\\angle ADF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $CF$,\\\\\nsince $BC$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BFC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nfrom (1) we know $\\triangle AFD\\sim \\triangle ACB$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AF}{AC}=\\frac{AD}{AB}$,\\\\\nsince $AD=2CD=8$,\\\\\ntherefore $CD=4$,\\\\\nsince $AF=3BF$,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=AF+BF=3BF+BF=4BF$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{3BF}{12}=\\frac{8}{4BF}$,\\\\\ntherefore $BF=2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AF=6\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nin $Rt\\triangle ACF$, $CF=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-AF^{2}}=\\sqrt{12^{2}-(6\\sqrt{2})^{2}}=6\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nin $Rt\\triangle BCF$, $BC=\\sqrt{BF^{2}+CF^{2}}=\\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{2})^{2}+(6\\sqrt{2})^{2}}=4\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\cos\\angle ADF=\\cos\\angle B=\\frac{BF}{BC}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{2}}{4\\sqrt{5}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{10}}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53148615_112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $BC$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, points $D$ and $F$ are on $\\odot O$. Connect $CD$ and $BF$ and extend them to intersect at point $A$, where $AD=2CD=8$, $AF=3BF$. If point $E$ is the midpoint of arc $BC$, connect $BE$ and $DE$. Find the value of $EG\\cdot EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $E$ is the midpoint of the arc $BC$, \\\\\nhence $\\overset{\\frown}{BE}=\\overset{\\frown}{CE}$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BFE=\\angle CBE$, \\\\\nalso since $\\angle GEB=\\angle BEF$, \\\\\nhence $\\triangle EBG\\sim \\triangle EFB$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{BE}{EF}=\\frac{EG}{BE}$, \\\\\nthat is $EG\\cdot EF=BE^{2}$, \\\\\nsince $\\overset{\\frown}{BE}=\\overset{\\frown}{CE}$ again, \\\\\nhence $BE=CE$, \\\\\nsince $BE^{2}+CE^{2}=BC^{2}$, \\\\\nthat is $2BE^{2}=BC^{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore $BE^{2}=\\frac{1}{2}BC^{2}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\left(4\\sqrt{5}\\right)^{2}=40$, \\\\\ntherefore $EG\\cdot EF=\\boxed{40}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53148615_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$, $C$ is a point on $\\odot O$, line $AD$ is perpendicular to the line passing through point $C$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $D$, and $AC$ bisects $\\angle DAB$. $DC$ is a tangent line of $\\odot O$; If the radius of $\\odot O$ is 2, and $AC=2\\sqrt{3}$, what is the length of the line segment $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $BC$,\n\nSince $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\n\nSince $\\angle DAC=\\angle OAC$, $\\angle ADC=\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\n\nTherefore, $\\triangle ADC\\sim \\triangle ACB$,\n\nTherefore, $\\frac{AD}{AC}=\\frac{AC}{AB}$,\n\nSince the radius of $\\odot O$ is 2, $AC=2\\sqrt{3}$,\n\nTherefore, $\\frac{AD}{2\\sqrt{3}}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{4}$,\n\nTherefore, $AD=\\boxed{3}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53149410_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $CD\\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular at D, $AC=4$, $BC=3$. What is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "Solution: In right-angled triangle $ABC$, we have $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $AC=4$, and $BC=3$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=5$,\\\\\nsince $CD\\perp AB$,\\\\\nand $\\cos B=\\frac{BD}{BC}=\\frac{BC}{AB}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{BD}{3}=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\nthus, $BD=\\boxed{\\frac{9}{5}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53148902_119.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $CD\\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular being D, $AC=4$, and $BC=3$. Find the tangent value of $\\angle ACD$.", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\angle ACD + \\angle BCD = 90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BCD + \\angle B = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD = \\angle B$,\\\\\nthus $\\tan \\angle ACD = \\tan \\angle B = \\frac{AC}{BC} = \\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53148902_120.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y=ax+b$ ($a\\neq 0$) intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k\\neq 0$) at points $A$ and $B$ within the second and fourth quadrants, and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. A perpendicular line is drawn from point $A$ to the $y$-axis, with $H$ as the foot, where $OH=3$, $\\tan\\angle AOH =\\frac{4}{3}$, and the coordinates of point $B$ are ($m$, $-2$). Calculate the perimeter of $\\triangle AHO$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because$ OH $=$ 3, $\\tan\\angle AOH =\\frac{4}{3}$, and $AH\\perp$ y-axis\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AH}{OH}=\\frac{4}{3}$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AH=\\frac{4OH}{3}=4$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AO=\\sqrt{AH^{2}+OH^{2}}=5$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the perimeter of $\\triangle AHO$ is $AH+OH+AO=4+3+5=\\boxed{12}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51367530_122.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y=ax+b$ ($a\\neq 0$) intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k\\neq 0$) at points $A$ and $B$ within the second and fourth quadrants, respectively, and with the $y$-axis at point $C$. Drawing a line perpendicular to the $y$-axis from point $A$ to point $H$ such that $AH \\perp y$-axis and the foot of the perpendicular is $H$, with $OH=3$ and $\\tan\\angle AOH =\\frac{4}{3}$. The coordinates of point $B$ are ($m$, $-2$). Determine the analytical expressions of the inverse proportion function and the linear function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\because$OH$=3$, $AH=4$, and point A is in the second quadrant\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $A\\left(-4, 3\\right)$ \\\\\n$\\because$ the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ (where $k\\neq 0$) passes through point A\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $3=\\frac{k}{-4}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $k=-12$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the inverse proportion function is: $y=-\\frac{12}{x}$;\\\\\n$\\because$ the graph of the inverse proportion function passes through point B, and the coordinates of point B are $(6, -2)$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $-2=-\\frac{12}{6}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $m=6$ \\\\\nUpon verification, $m=6$ is a solution to $-2=-\\frac{12}{m}$;\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $B\\left(6, -2\\right)$ \\\\\n$\\because$ the graph of the linear function $y=ax+b$ (where $a\\neq 0$) passes through points A and B\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}-4a+b=3 \\\\ 6a+b=-2\\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}a=-\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ b=1\\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the linear function is: $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51367530_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the diameter $AB$ of $\\odot O$ is perpendicular to the chord $CD$, with the foot of the perpendicular being point $E$. Also, $AD=5$, and $\\cos\\angle BCD=\\frac{4}{5}$. What is the length of the chord $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB \\perp CD$,\\\\\nthus $CE = DE = \\frac{1}{2}CD$,\\\\\nSince $\\cos\\angle BCD = \\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\nthus $\\cos\\angle A= \\cos\\angle BCD = \\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADE$, $AD=5$, and $\\cos\\angle A= \\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\nthus $AE=4$,\\\\\nthus $DE=3$, then $CD=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51322362_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the diameter $AB$ of the circle $\\odot O$ and chord $CD$ are perpendicular to each other at point $E$. Also, $AD=5$ and $\\cos\\angle BCD=\\frac{4}{5}$. Find the radius of $\\odot O$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let us connect $OD$, with the radius being $r$, thus $OE = 4 - r$, $OD = r$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BCE$, we have $OE^{2} + DE^{2} = OD^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $(4-r)^{2} + 9 = r^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $r = \\boxed{\\frac{25}{8}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51322362_126.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=6$, $BC=4$, and $\\angle B$ is an acute angle with $\\cos B=\\frac{1}{2}$. What is the measure of $\\angle B$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle B$ is an acute angle and $\\cos B = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51322742_128.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=6$, $BC=4$, and $\\angle B$ is an acute angle with $\\cos B=\\frac{1}{2}$. Find the tangent of $\\angle C$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AD \\perp BC$ at $D$, as shown in the figure:\\\\\nSince $\\cos B = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{BD}{AB} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nGiven $AB = 6$,\\\\\nthen $BD = \\frac{1}{2}AB = 3$,\\\\\nthus $AD = \\sqrt{AB^{2} - BD^{2}} = 3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nGiven $BC = 4$, and $BD = 3$,\\\\\nthen $CD = BC - BD = 1$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\tan C = \\frac{AD}{CD} = \\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{1} = \\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51322742_129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, the circle $\\odot O$ with diameter $AB$ intersects $AC$ at point $D$, and point $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, connect $BD$, $DE$. If $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{1}{3}$, find $\\sin C$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we know that $AB$ is a diameter,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABD + \\angle BAD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle C + \\angle BAC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle C = \\angle ABD$,\\\\\n$\\because \\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin \\angle ABD=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin C = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51322908_131.png"} +{"question": "Given that, in the Cartesian coordinate system, for square $ABCD$, point $A(0,10)$, point $B(8,4)$, and point $C$ is in the first quadrant. Point $P$ starts from vertex $A$ and moves counterclockwise along the sides of the square for one round. Construct $\\angle OPQ = \\angle OAB$ on the right side of $OP$ intersecting the $x$-axis at point $Q$. Find the coordinates of point $C$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, since quadrilateral ABCD is a square, it follows that $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, and AB=BC. Therefore, $\\angle ABE+\\angle CBF=90^\\circ$. Draw $BE\\perp OA$ at E, and draw $CF\\perp BE$ at F. Thus, $\\angle AEB=\\angle ABC=\\angle F=90^\\circ$, which implies that $\\angle EAB+\\angle ABE=90^\\circ$. Therefore, $\\angle EAB=\\angle CBF$. Consequently, $\\triangle ABE\\cong \\triangle BCF$ (by AAS). Therefore, BF=AE, CF=BE. Given that point A is at (0,10) and point B is at (8,4), we deduce AE=6, BE=8, OE=4. Therefore, BF=6, CF=8. Hence, EF=BE+BF=14 and CF+OE=12. Thus, the coordinates of point C are \\boxed{(14,12)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51317370_134.png"} +{"question": "Given, in the Cartesian coordinate system, square $ABCD$, with point $A(0,10)$, point $B(8,4)$, and point $C$ in the first quadrant. Point $P$ starts from vertex $A$ and moves counterclockwise along the edges of the square for one round. On the right side of $OP$, make $\\angle OPQ = \\angle OAB$ intersecting the x-axis at point $Q$. When point $P$ coincides with point $B$, find the length of $OQ$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 2, draw $BE\\perp OQ$ at $E$, and $QF\\perp OB$ at $F$, \\\\\nsince $B(8,4)$, \\\\\ntherefore $OB=\\sqrt{8^2+4^2}=4\\sqrt{5}$, $\\tan\\angle BOE=\\frac{BE}{OE}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\tan\\angle OBQ=\\tan\\angle OAB=\\frac{BG}{AG}=\\frac{8}{6}=\\frac{4}{3}$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{QF}{BF}=\\frac{4}{3}$, $\\frac{QF}{OF}=\\frac{1}{2}$. Let $FQ=4k$, $BF=3k$, $OF=8k$, since $OF+BF=OB$, \\\\\nthus $8k+3k=4\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nthus $k=\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{11}$, \\\\\nthus $OF=\\frac{32\\sqrt{5}}{11}$, $FQ=\\frac{16\\sqrt{5}}{11}$, \\\\\nthus $OQ=\\sqrt{OF^2+FQ^2}=\\boxed{\\frac{80}{11}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51317370_135.png"} +{"question": "Since you have not provided a specific text to translate, I'm unable to fulfill this request accurately. Please provide the text you want translated to English in standard LaTeX format, and I would be happy to assist.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point P be on AB, as shown in Figure 3. When $PO=PQ$, draw $PE\\perp x$-axis at E, draw $PF\\perp OA$ at F\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OPE= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle OPQ = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle OAB$,\\\\\n$\\because PE\\parallel OA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOP=\\angle OPE= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle OAB$,\\\\\nConstruct $\\angle OPG=\\angle AOP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APG=2\\angle AOP=\\angle OAB$,\\\\\n$\\because \\tan\\angle OAB= \\frac{PF}{AF} = \\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ let $PF=4a$, $AF=3a$, $OG=PG=AP=5a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OF=OG+FG=8a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore P(4a,8a)$, $B(8,4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line AB is: $y= -\\frac{3}{4}x+10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore -\\frac{3}{4} \\times 4a+10=8a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore a= \\frac{10}{11}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PF=4a= \\frac{40}{11}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OQ=2PF= \\boxed{\\frac{80}{11}}$,\\\\\nAs shown in Figure 4, when $OQ=PQ$, draw $PE\\perp OP$ at E,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle POQ=\\angle OPQ=\\angle OAB$, $OE= \\frac{1}{2} OP$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOP+\\angle POQ=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OAB+\\angle AOP=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\tan\\angle OAB= \\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ let $AP=3a$, $OP=4a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=5a=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore a=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OP=4a=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OE=4$,\\\\\n$\\because \\frac{OQ}{OE} = \\frac{5}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OQ= \\boxed{\\frac{20}{3}}$,\\\\\nWhen P is on CD, as in Figure 5, when $OQ=PQ$, draw $QE\\perp OP$ at E,\\\\\nFrom above, we know: $OP\\perp CD$, $OP=8+10=18$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OE=9$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OQ=9\\times \\frac{5}{3} =\\boxed{15}$,\\\\\nAs in Figure 6, when $PQ=PO$, draw $PE\\perp OQ$ at E,\\\\\n$\\because$ line AB: $y= -\\frac{3}{4}x+10$, $CD\\parallel AB$, $C(14,12)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line CD is: $y= -\\frac{3}{4}x+ \\frac{45}{2}$,\\\\\nLet $P(a,2a)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore -\\frac{3}{4} \\times a+ \\frac{45}{2} =2a$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2a= \\frac{180}{11}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OQ=2a= \\boxed{\\frac{180}{11}}$,\\\\\nOverall, during the entire movement of point P, when $\\triangle OPQ$ is an isosceles triangle with $PQ$ as the base, $OQ= \\boxed{\\frac{80}{11}}$ or $\\boxed{\\frac{20}{3}} or \\boxed{15} or \\boxed{\\frac{180}{11}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51317370_136.png"} +{"question": "During a project learning session, the teacher asked the students to collaborate on creating questions. Inspired by the Chord Diagram of Zhao Shuang, a study group came up with the following problem for you to solve:", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AE=x$, then $BE=DG=x+1$. In $\\triangle BEF$, $\\angle FEB=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE=FB,\\\\\n$\\because$ BF=DH=x+1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AH=x+1+1=x+2,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ $\\tan\\angle AEH=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{AH}{AE}=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AH=2AE=2x,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ 2x=x+2,\\\\\nSolving, we get $x=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE=\\boxed{2}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51284477_139.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, semicircle $O$ with diameter $AB$ of $\\triangle ABC$ intersects sides $AC$ and $BC$ at points $E$ and $D$, respectively, and $D$ is the midpoint of arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BE}$. If $\\angle A=80^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DBE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $OD$, intersect $BE$ at point $H$, connect $ED$,\n\n$\\because D$ is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{BE}$,\n\n$\\therefore \\overset{\\frown}{DE}=\\overset{\\frown}{DB}$,\n\n$OD\\perp BE$, $BH=EH$,\n\n$\\therefore DE=DB$, $\\angle DEB=\\angle DBE$,\n\n$\\because AB$ is the diameter, then $\\angle AEB=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BEC=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle CBE+\\angle BCE=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\angle BED+\\angle CED=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle CBE+\\angle CED=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle C=\\angle CED$,\n\n$\\therefore DC=DE$,\n\n$\\therefore DC=DB$,\n\n$\\because OA=OB$,\n\n$\\therefore OD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\n\n$\\therefore OD \\parallel AC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle DOB=\\angle CAB$,\n\n$\\angle ODB=\\angle C$,\n\n$\\because \\angle CAB=80^\\circ$, then $\\angle DOB=80^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ODB=\\angle OBD=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-80^\\circ)=50^\\circ$,\n\nAlso, $\\angle OBE=90^\\circ-80^\\circ=10^\\circ$,\n\nThen, $\\angle DBE=\\angle OBD-\\angle OBE=50^\\circ-10^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51265419_141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, with the side $AB$ of $\\triangle ABC$ as the diameter, the semicircle $O$ intersects sides $AC$ and $BC$ at points $E$ and $D$, respectively, and $D$ is the midpoint of the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BE}$. Given $AB=AC$, if the radius of $\\odot O$ is $5cm$ and $BC=12cm$, what is the length of segment $BE$ in $cm$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $AC$,\\\\\n$\\because AB=AC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles triangle,\\\\\n$\\because AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB=90^\\circ$, which means $AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\because BC=12cm$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=BD=\\frac{1}{2}BC=6cm$,\\\\\nAlso, $AC=2OD=10cm$,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, $AD=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-6^{2}}=8cm$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin C=\\frac{AD}{AC}=\\frac{8}{10}=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle ODB=\\sin C=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BH}{BD}=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BH=\\frac{4}{5}BD=\\frac{24}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=2BH=\\boxed{\\frac{48}{5}cm}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51265419_143.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, with a circle having diameter $BC$ intersecting $AB$ at point $D$, and $\\angle ACD = \\angle ABC$. If point $E$ is on $BC$, given $BE = 6$, $\\cos\\angle ABC = \\frac{3\\sqrt{13}}{13}$, $\\tan\\angle AEC = \\frac{5}{3}$, and $CA$ is a tangent to the circle. What is the diameter of the circle?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle AEC$, $\\tan \\angle AEC = \\frac{5}{3}$, thus $\\frac{AC}{EC} = \\frac{5}{3}$, and $EC = \\frac{3}{5} AC$. In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\cos \\angle ABC = \\frac{3\\sqrt{13}}{13}$, thus $\\frac{BC}{AB} = \\frac{3\\sqrt{13}}{13}$, and $\\frac{AC}{BC} = \\frac{2}{3}$, thus $BC = \\frac{3}{2} AC$. Since $BC - EC = BE$ and $BE = 6$, it follows that $\\frac{3}{2} AC - \\frac{3}{5} AC = 6$. Solving this gives $AC = \\frac{20}{3}$, thus $BC = \\frac{3}{2} AC = \\frac{3}{2} \\times \\frac{20}{3} = 10$. The diameter of the circle is $\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51265343_146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ is a point on $BC$, and $DF \\perp AE$ at point $F$, with $\\frac{AD}{AE} = \\lambda$ ($\\lambda > 0$). If $\\lambda = 1$, prove that $CE=FE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution.} Proof: Draw $DE$ as shown in the figure:\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, and $AD\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ADE=\\angle CED$,\\\\\nsince $DF\\perp AE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DFE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle DFE=\\angle C$,\\\\\nsince $\\frac{AD}{AE}=\\lambda=1$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=AE$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle ADE=\\angle FED$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle FED=\\angle CED$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle DFE$ and $\\triangle DCE$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle DFE=\\angle C \\\\\n\\angle FED=\\angle CED \\\\\nDE=DE\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle DFE\\cong \\triangle DCE$ (AAS),\\\\\nthus, $CE=FE=\\boxed{FE}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53080796_9.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ is a point on $BC$, $DF\\perp AE$ at point $F$, and let $\\frac{AD}{AE}=\\lambda$ ($\\lambda>0$). If $AB=3$, $AD=4$, and $D$, $B$, $F$ are on the same straight line, find the value of $\\lambda$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When points D, B, and F are on the same line as depicted:\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAD=\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ADB$, where $AB=3$ and $AD=4$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\tan\\angle ABD=\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\nSince $DF\\perp AE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BFE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle ABD+\\angle DBC=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle DBC+\\angle FEB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle FEB=\\angle ABD$,\\\\\nHence $\\frac{AB}{BE}=\\tan\\angle FEB=\\tan\\angle ABD=\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\nSince $AB=3$,\\\\\nit follows that $BE=\\frac{9}{4}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$, by the Pythagorean theorem, $AE=\\sqrt{3^2+\\left(\\frac{9}{4}\\right)^2}=\\frac{15}{4}$,\\\\\nThus, $\\lambda=\\frac{AD}{AE}=\\frac{4}{\\frac{15}{4}}=\\boxed{\\frac{16}{15}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53080796_10.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, point $M$ lies on diagonal $BD$. A circle passing through points $A$, $B$, and $M$ intersects $BC$ at point $E$. If $AM=4$, $EB=EM=3$, find the length of $BM$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AE$ intersect $BD$ at point $G$. Consider the circle passing through points $A$, $B$, and $M$, denoted as $\\odot O$. In rectangle $ABCD$, we have $\\angle ABC=\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus, chord $AE$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AME=90^\\circ=\\angle ABC$,\\\\\nsince $EB=EM=3$, $AE=AE$,\\\\\ntherefore, $Rt\\triangle AEB\\cong Rt\\triangle AEM$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AB=AM$,\\\\\nsince $EB=EM=3$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle EAB=\\angle EAM$, that is, $AG$ bisects $\\angle BAM$,\\\\\ntherefore, by the \"angle bisector theorem\", $AG\\perp BM$, $BG=GM$,\\\\\nin $Rt\\triangle AEM$, $EM=3$, $AM=4$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AE=\\sqrt{AM^{2}+EM^{2}}=5$,\\\\\nsince $\\text{Area}_{\\triangle AME}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times AM\\times EM=\\frac{1}{2}\\times AE\\times GM$,\\\\\ntherefore, $GM=\\frac{3\\times 4}{5}=\\frac{12}{5}$,\\\\\nsince $BG=GM$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BM=BG+GM=\\boxed{\\frac{24}{5}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53102171_23.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, point $M$ is on diagonal $BD$. The circle passing through points $A$, $B$, and $M$ intersects $BC$ at point $E$. Given that $AB = 6$, $BC = 8$, and the ratio of $AM$ to $ME$. If $BM = 7$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $(1)$ we have already proved that chord $AE$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\nwhich gives $\\angle AME=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, in $\\triangle AEM$ right angled at $M$, $AM: ME=\\tan\\angle AEM$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AEM=\\angle ABM$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ABD$ right angled at $B$, $\\tan\\angle ABM=\\frac{AD}{AB}$,\\\\\nsince in the rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=CD$, $AD=BC$, $AB=6$, $BC=8$\\\\\ntherefore, $\\tan\\angle ABM=\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{8}{6}=\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AM: ME=\\tan\\angle AEM=\\tan\\angle ABD=\\frac{4}{3}$;\\\\\n$(2)$ Let $AD$ intersect $\\odot O$ at point $H$, connect $HM$ and $HE$, as shown in the diagram,\\\\\nAccording to the property that opposite angles supplement each other in a cyclic quadrilateral,\\\\\nwe have: $\\angle AHE=\\angle ABE=90^\\circ=\\angle BEH=\\angle BAH$, $\\angle BMH=\\angle BAH=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, quadrilateral $ABEH$ is a rectangle, hence $AH=BE$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle BMH=\\angle BAH=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle DMH=\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle HDM=\\angle BDA$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\triangle DMH\\sim \\triangle DAB$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{DH}{DM}=\\frac{DB}{DA}$, $DH=\\frac{DB\\times DM}{DA}$,\\\\\nsince $AB=6$, $AD=BC=8$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BD=\\sqrt{AD^2+AB^2}=\\sqrt{8^2+6^2}=10$,\\\\\nsince $BM=7$,\\\\\ntherefore, $DM=BD\u2212BM=3$,\\\\\ntherefore, $DH=\\frac{DB\\times DM}{DA}=\\frac{10\\times 3}{8}=\\frac{15}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AH=AD\u2212DH=8\u2212\\frac{15}{4}=\\frac{17}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BE=AH=\\boxed{\\frac{17}{4}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53102171_24.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, circle $\\odot O$ with diameter $BC$ intersects $AC$ at point $E$. A line through point $E$ is drawn such that $EF\\perp AB$ at point $F$, and extending $EF$ to intersect the extension of $CB$ at point $G$, with $\\angle ABG=2\\angle C$. If $\\sin\\angle EGC=\\frac{3}{5}$, and the radius of $\\odot O$ is $3$, find the area of the shaded region in the figure. ($\\sin 36^\\circ=\\frac{3}{5}$)", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's consider Right triangles $\\triangle EOG$ and $\\triangle BFG$, where $\\sin\\angle EGC=\\frac{OE}{OG}=\\frac{BF}{BG}=\\frac{3}{5}$. This means $\\frac{3}{OG}=\\frac{3}{5}$. Solving this, we get: $OG=5$, hence $BG=OG-OB=5-3=2$, implying $\\frac{BF}{2}=\\frac{3}{5}$, hence $BF=\\frac{6}{5}$, and thus $EG=\\sqrt{OG^2-OE^2}=\\sqrt{5^2-3^2}=4$. Let $EF=x$, then $GF=4-x$. Since $BF\\parallel OE$, we have $\\frac{GB}{OB}=\\frac{GF}{EF}$, that is $\\frac{2}{3}=\\frac{4-x}{x}$. Solving this, we get: $x=EF=\\frac{12}{5}$. Given $\\sin\\angle EGC=\\frac{3}{5}$, we find $\\angle G=36^\\circ$, hence $\\angle EOB=90^\\circ-36^\\circ=54^\\circ$. The area of the shaded region $S_{\\text{shaded}}=S_{\\text{trapezoid} BFEO}-S_{\\text{sector} EOB}=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\frac{6}{5}+3\\right)\\times \\frac{12}{5}-\\frac{54^\\circ\\pi \\times 3^2}{360}=\\boxed{\\frac{126}{25}-\\frac{27}{20}\\pi}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53059948_27.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, and D, E are two points on $\\odot O$ located on opposite sides of AB. Extend BD to point C such that CD=BD, connect AC which intersects $\\odot O$ at point F, and connect AE, DE, DF. $\\angle E=\\angle C$; If $\\angle E=55^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BDF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince the quadrilateral AEDF is inscribed in circle O,\n\\[\\therefore \\angle AFD=180^\\circ-\\angle E\\]\nSince \\(\\angle CFD=180^\\circ-\\angle AFD\\),\n\\[\\therefore \\angle CFD=\\angle E=55^\\circ\\]\nFrom (1), we have \\(\\angle E=\\angle C=55^\\circ\\),\n\\[\\therefore \\angle BDF=\\angle C+\\angle CFD=55^\\circ+55^\\circ=\\boxed{110^\\circ}\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53059881_30.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$, and $D,E$ are two points on circle $O$ on opposite sides of $AB$. Connect $BD$ and extend it to point $C$ such that $CD=BD$. Connect $AC$ and let it intersect circle $O$ at point $F$. Connect $AE$, $DE$, $DF$. Suppose $DE$ intersects $AB$ at point $G$, and if $AB=10$ and $E$ is the midpoint of arc $AEB$, what is the value of $EG\\cdot ED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $E$ is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{AEB}$, it follows that $AE=BE$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle EAB=\\angle EBA=45^\\circ$\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle EAB$ and $\\angle EDB$ are the angles subtended by arc $\\widehat{BE}$ on the circle, it follows that $\\angle EAB=\\angle EDB=45^\\circ$\\\\\nThus, $\\angle EDB=\\angle EBA=45^\\circ$\\\\\nAdditionally, since $\\angle DEB=\\angle BEG$\\\\\nIt follows that $\\triangle DEB \\sim \\triangle BEG$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{EG}{EB}=\\frac{EB}{ED}$\\\\\n$EG\\cdot ED=EB^2$\\\\\nThat is, in $\\triangle AEB$, $BE=AB\\cos45^\\circ=5\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\nThus, $EG\\cdot ED=\\boxed{25}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53059881_31.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a supermarket's storage center has a slope $AB$, with a gradient of $i=1\\colon 2$, the height at its top $AC=4m$, and points B, C are on the same horizontal ground. What is the length of the slope $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the slope ratio is $i=1\\colon 2$ and $AC=4m$, \\\\\ntherefore $i=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nthus $BC=2AC=4\\times 2=8m$, \\\\\nIn the right triangle $\\triangle ABC$, according to the Pythagorean theorem, the slope is: \\\\\n$AB=\\sqrt{AC^{2}+BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}+8^{2}}=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}m}$, \\\\\nhence, the length of the slope $AB$ is $4\\sqrt{5}m$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53065573_33.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the storage center of a supermarket has a slope $AB$ with a gradient of $1:2$. The height at the top, $AC=4\\text{m}$, and $B$, $C$ are on the same horizontal ground. Rectangle $DEFG$ represents the side view of a rectangular container, which is being transported up the slope. At this moment, $GB=6\\text{m}$, and Xiao Ming, who is $1.5\\text{m}$ tall, stands at point $B$ and sees a chandelier directly above point $D$ at a height of $1.5\\text{m}$. Find the height of point $D$ from the ground and calculate the tangent value of Xiao Ming's elevation angle $\\alpha$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let line $DS \\perp BC$ at point S and intersect with $AB$ at point H, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle DGH=\\angle BSH=90^\\circ$, $\\angle GHD=\\angle BHS$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle GDH=\\angle SBH$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\alpha =\\tan\\angle GDH=\\tan\\angle SBH=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{GH}{DG}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\because DG=EF=2\\text{m}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore GH=1\\text{m}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DH=\\sqrt{GH^2+DG^2}=\\sqrt{1^2+2^2}=\\sqrt{5}\\text{m}$, $BH=GB-GH=6-1=5\\text{m}$, \\\\\nLet $HS=x\\text{m}$, then $BS=2x\\text{m}$, by the Pythagorean theorem: $HS^2+BS^2=BH^2$, \\\\\nhence, $x^2+(2x)^2=5^2$, \\\\\nSolving gives: $x=\\sqrt{5}$ (negative value discarded), \\\\\n$\\therefore DS=DH+HS=\\sqrt{5}+\\sqrt{5}=2\\sqrt{5}\\text{m}$, thus the height of point D from the ground is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}\\text{m}}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BS=2x=2\\sqrt{5}\\text{m}$, \\\\\nLet the angle of elevation for Xiaoming be $\\alpha$, \\\\\nthen $\\tan\\alpha =\\frac{DS+1.5-1.5}{BS}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}+1.5-1.5}{2\\sqrt{5}}=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53065573_34.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there is a schematic diagram of a simulated rocket launch setup. A carrier rocket is launched from the ground at point L. When the rocket reaches point A, the distance $AR$ measured from the radar station located on the ground at point R is $5km$, with an elevation angle of $39^\\circ$; about $1.5s$ later, when the rocket reaches point B, the measured elevation angle is $45^\\circ$ (Reference data: $\\sin 39^\\circ \\approx 0.63$, $\\cos 39^\\circ \\approx 0.78$, $\\tan 39^\\circ \\approx 0.8$). Determine the horizontal distance from the ground radar station R to the launch site L.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ARL$, we have $RL=AR\\cdot \\cos 39^\\circ \\approx 5\\times 0.78=3.90$ ($km$),\\\\\nThus, the horizontal distance from the radar station to the launch site is $RL=\\boxed{3.90km}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043157_36.png"} +{"question": "Please provide the text you need translated into English and formatted in standard LaTeX.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $Rt\\triangle ARL$, $AL=AR\\cdot \\sin 39^\\circ \\approx 5\\times 0.63=3.15$ ($km$),\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle BRL$, $BL=RL\\approx 3.90$ ($km$),\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=BL-AL=3.90-3.15\\approx 0.75$ ($km$),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the average velocity of the rocket from A to B is $0.75\\div 1.5=0.5$ ($km/s$),\\\\\n\\textbf{Answer:} The average velocity of the rocket from A to B is $\\boxed{0.5\\ km/s}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043157_37.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of the circle $O$, and the chord $CD\\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular being $E$. Connect $AC$ and $BC$. If $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$ and $CD=6\\,\\text{cm}$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle BCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since diameter $AB \\perp CD$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\overset{\\frown}{BC} = \\overset{\\frown}{BD}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BCD = \\angle CAB = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, $\\angle BCD = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53009955_43.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of the circle $\\odot O$. Chord CD is perpendicular to AB at point E. Lines AC and BC are connected. If $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$ and $CD=6\\text{cm}$, what is the diameter of $\\odot O$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since diameter AB$\\perp$CD and CD = 6cm,\\\\\nit follows that CE = 3cm,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACE$, with $\\angle A=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that AC = 6cm,\\\\\nSince AB is a diameter,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ACB$, AB = $\\frac{AC}{\\cos\\angle A}=\\frac{6}{\\cos 30^\\circ}=4\\sqrt{3}$ (cm).\\\\\nTherefore, the diameter of $\\odot O$ is $\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$ cm.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53009955_44.png"} +{"question": "Given in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$ (as shown in the figure), the line $y=2x+2$, intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B respectively, and the coordinates of point C are $(3, 2)$. Connecting AC and intersecting the y-axis at point D. Find the length of segment AB.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $x=0$, then $y=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore B(0,2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OB=2$,\\\\\nLet $y=0$, then $x=-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A(-1,0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52977945_46.png"} +{"question": "Given in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$ (as shown in the figure), the line $y=2x+2$, intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively, and the coordinates of point C are $\\left(3, 2\\right)$. Connect AC and intersect the y-axis at point D. Find the coordinates of point D.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of line $AC$ be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n-k+b=0 \\\\\n3k+b=2\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nSolving, we get $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk=\\frac{1}{2} \\\\\nb=\\frac{1}{2}\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y=\\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nLet $x=0$, then $y=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{D\\left(0,\\frac{1}{2}\\right)}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52977945_47.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ \\angle A=90^\\circ$, $\\sin\\angle ABC=\\frac{1}{2}$. $\\odot O$ is the inscribed circle of $ \\triangle ABC$, which is tangent to $ AC$, $ AB$, $ BC$ at points $ F$, $ P$, and $ E$ respectively. What is the value of $\\angle EPF$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle EPF = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55502222_58.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, $\\sin\\angle ABC=\\frac{1}{2}$. Circle $O$ is the inscribed circle of $\\triangle ABC$, tangent to $AC$, $AB$, $BC$ at points $F$, $P$, $E$, respectively. If $BC=4$, then what is the length of $AP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $AP = \\boxed{\\sqrt{3} - 1}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55502222_59.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $C$ is the midpoint of $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$, and $AD$ is perpendicular to the line passing through point $C$ at point $E$. $CE$ is the tangent to $\\odot O$. If $\\angle BAD=60^\\circ$ and $AB=4\\sqrt{3}$, what is the length of $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $BC$.\\\\\nSince $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle BAD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAD=\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $AB=4\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=AB\\cos\\angle BAC=4\\sqrt{3}\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=6$,\\\\\nthus $CE=AC\\sin\\angle CAD=6\\times \\frac{1}{2}=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55502234_65.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, point $F$ is on $CD$, and line $BF$ intersects $AC$ at point $E$. If $\\frac{BC}{AB}=\\frac{2}{3}$ and point $F$ is the midpoint of $CD$, connecting $AF$, find the value of $\\sin\\angle CAF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nLet a perpendicular be drawn from point F to AC at H, \\\\\nLet $BC = 2a$, then $AB = CD = 3a$, \\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, $AC = \\sqrt{BC^{2} + CD^{2}} = \\sqrt{13}a$, \\\\\nSince point F is the midpoint of $CD$, \\\\\nThus, $DF = \\frac{3}{2}a$, \\\\\nThen $AF = \\sqrt{AD^{2} + DF^{2}} = \\frac{5}{2}a$, \\\\\nSince the area of $\\triangle AFC = \\frac{1}{2} AC \\cdot FH = \\frac{1}{2} CF \\cdot AD$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{1}{2} \\times \\sqrt{13}a \\cdot FH = \\frac{1}{2} \\times \\frac{3}{2} \\times a \\times 2a$, \\\\\nSolving this, we find $FH = \\frac{3\\sqrt{13}}{13}a$, \\\\\nThus, $\\sin\\angle CAF = \\frac{FH}{AF} = \\frac{\\frac{3\\sqrt{13}}{13}a}{\\frac{5}{2}a} = \\boxed{\\frac{6\\sqrt{13}}{65}}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53065875_82.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, in the circle $\\odot O$ with a radius of 4, $AB$ and $CD$ are two diameters, $M$ is the midpoint of $OB$, the extension line of $CM$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $E$, and $EM>MC$. Connect $DE$, where $DE=\\sqrt{15}$. It is known that $AM\\cdot MB=EM\\cdot MC$; find the length of $EM$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From the given problem, we know that\\\\\nsince $DC$ is the diameter of the circle $O$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DEC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $DE^2 + EC^2 = DC^2$,\\\\\nsince $DE = \\sqrt{15}$ and $CD = 8$, and $EC$ is a positive number,\\\\\nthus $EC = 7$,\\\\\nsince $M$ is the midpoint of $OB$,\\\\\nthus $BM = 2$, $AM = 6$,\\\\\nsince $AM \\cdot BM = EM \\cdot CM = EM(EC - EM) = EM(7 - EM) = 12$, and $EM > MC$,\\\\\ntherefore $EM = \\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53066251_85.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, in the circle $\\odot O$ with a radius of $4$, $AB$ and $CD$ are two diameters, $M$ is the midpoint of $OB$, and the extension line of $CM$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $E$, with $EM > MC$. Connect $DE$, and $DE = \\sqrt{15}$. Find the value of $\\sin\\angle EOB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $EF \\perp AB$ through point $E$, with the foot of the perpendicular at point $F$.\n\nSince $OE=4$ and $EM=4$,\n\nit follows that $OE=EM$,\n\nthus $OF=FM=1$,\n\nso $EF=\\sqrt{4^2-1^2}=\\sqrt{15}$,\n\ntherefore, $\\sin\\angle EOB=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{15}}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53066251_86.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the altitude from $A$ to side $BC$, $E$ is the midpoint of side $AC$, $BC=14$, $AD=12$, and $\\sin B=\\frac{4}{5}$. Find: The length of segment $DC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$, since AD is the altitude on side BC,\\\\\ntherefore AD $\\perp$ BC.\\\\\ntherefore $\\sin B= \\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{4}{5}$.\\\\\nsince AD\uff1d12,\\\\\ntherefore $AB=\\frac{5}{4}AD=15$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABD$, since $BD=\\sqrt{AB^{2}\u2212AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{15^{2}\u221212^{2}}=9$,\\\\\ntherefore CD\uff1dBC\u2212BD\uff1d14\u22129\uff1d\\boxed{5}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043832_88.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ is the altitude on the side $BC$, $E$ is the midpoint of side $AC$, $BC=14$, $AD=12$, $\\sin B=\\frac{4}{5}$. Find the value of $\\tan\\angle EDC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ADC$, E is the midpoint of AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE=EC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDC=\\angle C$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle EDC=\\tan\\angle C=\\frac{AD}{CD}=\\boxed{\\frac{12}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53043832_89.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(4, 0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point C. What is the expression of this parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let us consider the parabola $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-1, 0)$, and $B(4, 0)$. Thus,\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n-\\frac{1}{2}(-1)^2+b(-1)+c=0\\\\\n-\\frac{1}{2}(4)^2+4b+c=0\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving the system of equations, we find:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nb=\\frac{3}{2}\\\\\nc=2\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation of the parabola is $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+\\frac{3}{2}x+2=\\boxed{-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+\\frac{3}{2}x+2}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53065871_91.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(4, 0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. If point $P$ is a point on the parabola and $\\tan\\angle BAP=1$, what are the coordinates of point $P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram:\n\n(1) When point P is above the x-axis, draw $PE\\perp x$ axis at point E,\n\n$\\because$ $\\tan\\angle BAP=\\frac{PE}{AE}=1$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $PE=AE$,\n\n$\\because$ $A(-1, 0)$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $OA=1$,\n\n$\\because$ $AE=PE=OE+OA=OE+1$,\n\nLet $OE=m$, $PE=m+1$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point P are $(m, m+1)$,\n\n$\\because$ point P is on the parabola,\n\n$\\therefore$ $-\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}m+2=m+1$,\n\nSolving this, we get: $m_{1}=2$, $m_{2}=-1$ (irrelevant, discard),\n\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{(2, 3)}$;\n\n(2) When point $P'$ is below the x-axis, draw $P'F\\perp x$ axis at point F,\n\n$\\because$ $\\tan\\angle BAP=\\frac{P'F}{AF}=1$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $P'F=AF$,\n\n$\\because$ $OA=1$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AF=P'F=OF+OA=OF+1$,\n\nLet $OF=n$, then $P'F=n+1$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $P'$ are $(n, -n-1)$,\n\n$\\because$ point $P'$ is on the parabola,\n\n$\\therefore$ $-\\frac{1}{2}n^{2}+\\frac{3}{2}n+2=-n-1$,\n\nSolving this, we get: $n_{1}=6$, $n_{2}=-1$ (irrelevant, discard),\n\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $P'$ are $\\boxed{(6, -7)}$,\n\nIn conclusion: the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{(2, 3)}$ or $\\boxed{(6, -7)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53065871_92.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(4, 0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point C. Let the expression of line $BC$ be $y=mx+c$. If the first-degree equation in $x$, $x^2-2(b-m)x+2n=0$, has two positive real roots, directly write the range of values for $n$.", "solution": "\\textit{Solution:} We have $\\boxed{00$), then AH$=2x$,\\\\\nBy Pythagoras' theorem, $x^{2}+(2x)^{2}=10^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $x=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore AH$=2x=4\\sqrt{5}$, DH$=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABEF is a rhombus,\\\\\nthen CD$=$AB$=$BE$=6$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle CDH$, CH$=\\sqrt{CD^{2}-DH^{2}}=\\sqrt{6^{2}-(2\\sqrt{5})^{2}}=4$,\\\\\ntherefore AC$=$AH$+$CH$=4\\sqrt{5}+4=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}+4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53080940_128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $ \\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with D and F respectively on arcs $\\overset{\\frown}{AC}$ and $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$, and $\\overset{\\frown}{BF} = \\overset{\\frown}{DA}$. Extend AF to intersect the extension of CB at point E, and connect AD, CD. $\\triangle AEB \\sim \\triangle CAD$; if $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with side length 6, and $AD = 3, AE = 8$. Find $\\tan\\angle DAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because \\triangle AEB\\sim \\triangle CAD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{EB}=\\frac{AC}{EA}$, $\\angle DAC=\\angle AEC$,\\\\\n$\\because AD=3, AE=8, AB=AC=BC=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{3}{EB}=\\frac{6}{8}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EB=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EC=EB+BC=4+6=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE^2+AC^2=8^2+6^2=10^2=EC^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AEC$ is a right-angled triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle DAC=\\tan\\angle AEC=\\frac{AC}{AE}=\\frac{6}{8}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53043623_131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, there are two islands C and D in the sea. A fishing boat at point A in the sea measures that island D is in the northeast direction, and the distance is $30\\sqrt{2}$ nautical miles. The fishing boat then sails from the west to the east for a while and reaches point B. At this point, it's measured that island C is exactly to the north of point B and the distance is $75$ nautical miles. It's also measured that the distance between point B and island D is $30\\sqrt{5}$ nautical miles. Find the value of $\\sin\\angle ABD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $DE \\perp AB$ at $E$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AED$, $AD=30\\sqrt{2}$, $\\angle DAE=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=30\\sqrt{2}\\times\\sin45^\\circ=30$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle BED$, $BD=30\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle ABD=\\frac{ED}{BD}=\\frac{30}{30\\sqrt{5}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53080937_133.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, there are two islands, C and D, in the sea. A fishing boat at point A found island D to the northeast, at a distance of $30\\sqrt{2}$ nautical miles. The boat then traveled from west to east for a period of time to reach point B, where it measured that island C was exactly to the north of point B, at a distance of $75$ nautical miles, and also measured that point B was $30\\sqrt{5}$ nautical miles away from island D. What is the distance between islands C and D in nautical miles?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct line DF such that DF $\\perp$ BC at F. In the right triangle $\\triangle BED$, where DE = 30 and BD = $30\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nthus, BE = $\\sqrt{BD^{2}-DE^{2}}=60$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral BFDE is a rectangle, \\\\\nthus, DF = EB = 60 and BF = DE = 30, \\\\\ntherefore, CF = BC\u2212BF = 45, \\\\\nin the right triangle $\\triangle CDF$, CD = $\\sqrt{DF^{2}+CF^{2}}=\\boxed{75}$, \\\\\ntherefore, the distance between islands C and D is \\boxed{75} nautical miles.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53080937_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $P$ is inside the square $ABCD$, and lines $AP$, $BP$, and $DP$ are connected, with $\\angle 1 = \\angle 2$. If $AB = m$ and $\\tan \\angle 2 = \\frac{1}{2}$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABP$? (Express in terms of $m$).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Therefore, the area of $\\triangle ABP$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{m^2}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53065849_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $P$ is a point inside the square $ABCD$, with lines $AP$, $BP$, $DP$ connected, and $\\angle 1 = \\angle 2$. If $AB = 2$, and the tangent of one of the acute angles in $\\triangle PAB$ is 2, then what is the area of $\\triangle PAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Therefore, the area of $\\triangle PAD$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{2}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53065849_138.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\cos B=\\frac{4}{5}$, $AB=10$, and point $D$ is on side $BC$ with $AC=DC$. What is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle C=90^\\circ$ and $\\cos B=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{BC}{AB}=\\frac{4}{5}$, hence $\\frac{BC}{10}=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $BC=8$,\\\\\nthus, $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}=6$,\\\\\nwhich means $CD=AC=6$,\\\\\ntherefore, $BD=BC-CD=8-6=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52977974_146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $\\cos B=\\frac{4}{5}$, $AB=10$, and point D is a point on side $BC$, with $AC=DC$. Find the value of $\\cot \\angle BAD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $DE \\perp AB$ at E,\\\\\nin $\\triangle BED$, $BD=2$, $\\cos B=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BE}{BD}=\\frac{4}{5}$, which implies $\\frac{BE}{2}=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $BE=\\frac{8}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=10-\\frac{8}{5}=\\frac{42}{5}$, and $DE=\\sqrt{BD^2-BE^2}=\\sqrt{2^2-\\left(\\frac{8}{5}\\right)^2}=\\frac{6}{5}$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle ADE$, $\\cot \\angle BAD=\\frac{AE}{DE}=\\frac{\\frac{42}{5}}{\\frac{6}{5}}=\\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52977974_147.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola passes through points A$(-2, 0)$ and C$(0, -3)$, and its axis of symmetry is the line $x=\\frac{1}{2}$. Find the equation of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of the parabola be $y=ax^2+bx+c$,\\\\\nsince the axis of symmetry is the line $x=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $-\\frac{b}{2a}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $b=-a$,\\\\\nthus $y=ax^2-ax+c$,\\\\\nSubstituting points A ($-2$, $0$) and C ($0$, $-3$),\\\\\nthus $\\begin{cases}c=-3 \\\\ 4a+2a+c=0\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nSolving yields $\\begin{cases}c=-3 \\\\ a=\\frac{1}{2}\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nthus $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^2-\\frac{1}{2}x-3$;\\\\\nHence, the equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x^2-\\frac{1}{2}x-3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53080876_149.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD\\perp BC$ at point $D$, $E$ is a point on $AD$, and $AE: ED = 7: 5$. $CE$ is extended to intersect side $AB$ at point $F$, $AC = 13$, $BC = 8$, $\\cos\\angle ACB = \\frac{5}{13}$. Find the value of $\\tan\\angle DCE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD \\perp BC$, it follows that $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$. In $\\triangle ADC$, given that $AC=13$ and $\\cos\\angle ACB=\\frac{5}{13}$, it can be deduced that $CD=5$ and therefore $AD=\\sqrt{AC^{2}-CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{13^{2}-5^{2}}=12$. Given that the ratio $AE:ED=7:5$, it follows that $ED=12\\times \\frac{5}{7+5}=5$. Consequently, $\\tan\\angle DCE=\\frac{ED}{CD}=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55595013_155.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD \\perp BC$ at point $D$, $E$ is a point on $AD$, and $AE:ED = 7:5$. Connect $CE$ and extend it to intersect side $AB$ at point $F$, $AC=13$, $BC=8$, $\\cos\\angle ACB = \\frac{5}{13}$. What is the value of $\\frac{AF}{BF}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw line $DG\\parallel CF$ passing through point $D$ and intersecting $AB$ at point $G$, \\\\\nsince $BC=8, CD=5$, \\\\\nthus $BD=BC-CD=3$. \\\\\nSince $DG\\parallel CF$, it follows that $\\frac{BD}{CD}=\\frac{BG}{FG}=\\frac{3}{5}$, $\\frac{AF}{FG}=\\frac{AE}{DE}=\\frac{7}{5}$, \\\\\ntherefore $AF=\\frac{7}{5}FG$. Let $BG=3x$, then $FG=5x, AF=7x$. \\\\\nHence $BF=FG+BG=8x$, therefore $\\frac{AF}{BF}=\\boxed{\\frac{7}{8}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55595013_156.png"} +{"question": "Given the graph of the parabola $y = x^2 - 2x - 3$ as shown in the figure. What are the coordinates of the points where the parabola intersects the x-axis and y-axis?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $x=0$, then $y=-3$. Therefore, the intersection point of the parabola with the $y$-axis is \\boxed{(0,-3)}. Let $y=0$, then $x^2-2x-3=0$. Solving this yields: $x_1=-1$, $x_2=3$. Therefore, the intersection points of the parabola with the $x$-axis are \\boxed{(-1,0)} and \\boxed{(3,0)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52808108_36.png"} +{"question": "Given the parabola $y=x^{2}-2x-3$ as shown in the graph. Based on the graph, answer the following: For what values of $x$ is $y>0$? For what values of $x$ is $y<0$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph and the coordinates of the intersection points of the parabola with the x-axis, we know that\\\\\nwhen $x>3$ or $x<-1$, $y>0$;\\\\\nwhen $-13\\ or\\ x<-1,\\ y>0};\\ \\boxed{when\\ -1kx+b$ with respect to $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The solution set for $x<-1$ or $0CD$, and $BC$ and $CD$ are the two roots of the quadratic equation $x^2-14x+48=0$ respectively. Connect $BD$. A moving point $P$ starts from $B$ and moves towards $D$ along $BD$ at a speed of 1 unit per second. At the same time, another moving point $Q$ starts from $D$ and moves along the ray $DA$ at the same speed. When point $P$ reaches point $D$, point $Q$ stops moving. Let the duration of the motion be $t$ seconds. Construct $\\text{Rt}\\triangle PQM$ with $PQ$ as the hypotenuse, such that point $M$ falls on segment $BD$. What is the length of segment $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $x^{2}-14x+48=0$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $(x-6)(x-8)=0$. Solving this gives $x_{1}=6$, $x_{2}=8$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=8$, $CD=6$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Rectangle ABCD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle C=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BD=\\sqrt{BC^{2}+CD^{2}}=\\sqrt{8^{2}+6^{2}}=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52774682_57.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, $BC>CD$, and $BC$ and $CD$ are the two roots of the quadratic equation ${x}^{2}-14x+48=0$. Connect $BD$. A moving point $P$ starts from $B$ and moves towards $D$ along $BD$ at a speed of $1$ unit per second. At the same time, another moving point $Q$ starts from $D$ and moves along the ray $DA$ at the same speed. When point $P$ reaches point $D$, point $Q$ stops moving. Let the movement time be $t$ seconds. Construct $\\triangle PQM$ with $PQ$ as the hypotenuse, such that point $M$ lies on the segment $BD$. What is the maximum area of $\\triangle PDQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $PE \\perp AD$ at point E, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DEP=\\angle DAB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PE \\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DEP \\sim \\triangle DAB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EP}{AB}=\\frac{PD}{BD}$, given $AB=CD=6$, $DQ=BP=t$, then $PD=10-t$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EP}{6}=\\frac{10-t}{10}$, solving this: $PE=6-\\frac{3}{5}t$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle PQD}=\\frac{1}{2}DQ \\cdot PE=\\frac{1}{2}t\\left(6-\\frac{3}{5}t\\right)=-\\frac{3}{10}(t-5)^2+\\frac{15}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the parabola opens downwards,\\\\\nwhen $t=5$, the maximum area is $\\boxed{7.5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52774682_58.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, $BC>CD$ with $BC$ and $CD$ being the two roots of the quadratic equation $x^2-14x+48=0$. Connect $BD$. A moving point $P$ starts from $B$ and moves towards $D$ along $BD$ at a speed of 1 unit per second, while another moving point $Q$ starts from $D$ and moves along ray $DA$ at the same speed. When point $P$ reaches point $D$, point $Q$ stops moving. Let the motion time be $t$ seconds. Construct triangle $\\triangle PQM$ with $PQ$ as the hypotenuse such that point $M$ is on the line segment $BD$. When triangle $\\triangle PQM$ is similar to $\\triangle BCD$, what is the value of $t$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, $\\because \\angle QMD = \\angle QMP = \\angle C = 90^\\circ$, $AD \\parallel BC$, $\\therefore \\angle DBC = \\angle QDM$, $\\therefore \\triangle DQM \\sim \\triangle BDC$, $\\therefore \\frac{QM}{DC} = \\frac{QD}{BD} = \\frac{DM}{CB}$, that is, $\\frac{QM}{6} = \\frac{t}{10} = \\frac{DM}{8}$. Solving these equations gives: $QM = \\frac{3}{5}t$, $DM = \\frac{4}{5}t$.\n\n$\\because \\triangle PQM \\sim \\triangle BCD$, $\\therefore \\frac{QM}{DC} = \\frac{PM}{BC}$ or $\\frac{QM}{BC} = \\frac{PM}{DC}$, $\\therefore QM = \\frac{3}{4}PM$ or $QM = \\frac{4}{3}PM$.\n\nWhen point M is on segment PD, $PM = 10 - t - \\frac{4}{5}t = 10 - \\frac{9}{5}t$, $\\therefore QM = \\frac{3}{4}PM$ that is $\\frac{3}{5}t = \\frac{3}{4}\\left(10 - \\frac{9}{5}t\\right)$. Solving this equation yields: $t = \\boxed{\\frac{50}{13}}$.\n\nWhen $QM = \\frac{4}{3}PM$, $\\frac{3}{5}t = \\frac{4}{3}\\left(10 - \\frac{9}{5}t\\right)$. Solving this equation yields: $t = \\boxed{\\frac{40}{9}}$.\n\nWhen point M is on PB, $PM = t + \\frac{4}{5}t - 10 = \\frac{9}{5}t - 10$, $QM = \\frac{4}{3}PM$ that is $\\frac{3}{5}t = \\frac{4}{3}\\left(\\frac{9}{5}t - 10\\right)$. Solving this equation yields: $t = \\boxed{\\frac{200}{27}}$.\n\nWhen $QM = \\frac{3}{4}PM$, $\\frac{3}{5}t = \\frac{3}{4}\\left(\\frac{9}{5}t - 10\\right)$. Solving this equation yields: $t = \\boxed{10}$.\n\nTherefore, the possible values for $t$ are \\boxed{\\frac{50}{13}}, \\boxed{\\frac{40}{9}}, \\boxed{\\frac{200}{27}}, or \\boxed{10}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52774682_59.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the parabola $y=x^2+bx+c$ intersects the $x$-axis at points $A$ and $B(3,0)$, and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C(0,3)$. Find the analytical expression of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute points B$(3,0)$, C$(0,3)$ into the parabola $y=x^{2}+bx+c$, we get:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n0=9+3b+c\\\\\n3=c\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this, we obtain:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nb=-4\\\\\nc=3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is \\boxed{y=x^{2}-4x+3}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "53124516_61.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=x^2+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B(3,0)$, and the y-axis at point $C(0,3)$. If point $M$ is a moving point on the parabola below the x-axis, and through point $M$ a line $MN$ is drawn parallel to the y-axis intersecting the line $BC$ at point $N$, what is the maximum value of the line segment $MN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of point M be $(m, m^2-4m+3)$. Assume the equation of line BC is $y=-x+3$, \\\\\nSubstituting point B $(3,0)$ into $y=-x+3$, \\\\\nWe get: $0=3k+3$, solving for $k$ we find $k=-1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line BC is $y=-x+3$.\\\\\n$\\because MN\\parallel y$-axis, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point N are $(m, -m+3)$.\\\\\n$\\because$ The equation of the parabola is $y=x^2-4x+3=(x-2)^2-1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The axis of symmetry for the parabola is $x=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The point $(1,0)$ lies on the graph of the parabola,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $10$) at points $A$ and $B$. Given $A(1,2)$, what are the equations of the linear and the inverse proportionality functions?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute point A$(1,2)$ into $y=-x+m$, to obtain $-1+m=2$, $\\therefore m=3$, $\\therefore$ the linear function can be expressed as $y=-x+3$; Substitute point A$(1,2)$ into $y=\\frac{k}{x}$, $\\therefore k=1\\times 2=2$, $\\therefore$ the inverse proportional function can be expressed as $\\boxed{y=-x+3}$ and $\\boxed{y=\\frac{2}{x}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52694023_94.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y=-x+m$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x>0$) at points $A$ and $B$. It is known that $A(1,2)$. Connect $AO$ and $BO$, what is the area of $\\triangle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve the system of equations\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\ny=-x+3\\\\ \ny=\\frac{2}{x}\n\\end{array}\\right.\n\\]\nto get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nx=1\\\\ \ny=2\n\\end{array}\\right.\n\\]\nor\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nx=2\\\\ \ny=1\n\\end{array}\\right.\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ For point B $(2, 1)$, let the intersection of the line $y=-x+3$ with the $y$-axis be point C, $\\therefore$ C $(0, 3)$. Therefore, the area of $\\triangle AOB$ equals the area of $\\triangle COB$ minus the area of $\\triangle COA$, which is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times3\\times2-\\frac{1}{2}\\times3\\times1=\\boxed{1.5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52694023_95.png"} +{"question": "Given the partial graph of the parabola $y = -x^2 + bx - c$ as shown in the figure. Find the values of $b$ and $c$.", "solution": "Solution: Substituting $(1, 0)$ into $y = -x^2 + bx - c$ yields\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n-1 + b + c = 0 \\\\\n-c = 3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving yields $b = \\boxed{-2}$, $c = \\boxed{-3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52693909_97.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that part of the graph of the parabola $y = -x^2 + bx - c$. Find the axis of symmetry and the maximum value of $y$ for the parabola, respectively.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the function $y = -x^{2} - 2x + 3$,\\\\\nit can be rewritten as $y = -(x + 1)^{2} + 4$,\\\\\ntherefore, the axis of symmetry of the parabola is the line $\\boxed{x = -1}$,\\\\\nthus, the maximum value of $y$ is $\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52693909_98.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=-x^2+2x+4$ intersects the y-axis at point $C$, and its vertex is point $D$. Find the coordinates of points $C$ and $D$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The equation of the parabola is $y=-x^2+2x+4=-(x-1)^2+5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $D$ are \\boxed{(1,5)}.\\\\\nLet $x=0$, then $y=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $C$ are \\boxed{(0,4)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52660399_100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=-x^2+2x+4$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$ and has the vertex at $D$. Connect $CD$. Point $Q$ is on the line $CD$ in the first quadrant. Draw $QM\\perp x$-axis, intersecting the $x$-axis at point $M$. If the abscissa of point $Q$ is $x$, and the area of $\\triangle QMO$ is $S$, what is the function expression of $S$ in terms of $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of line $CD$ be $y=ax+b$. Substituting points $D(1, 5)$ and $C(0, 4)$ into this, we get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\na+b=5 \\\\\nb=4\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this system yields\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\na=1 \\\\\nb=4\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation of line $CD$ is $y=x+4$.\\\\\nSince the x-coordinate of point $Q$ is $x$,\\\\\nTherefore, $Q(x, x+4)$, $M(x, 0)$,\\\\\nSince point $Q$ is in the first quadrant,\\\\\nTherefore, $QM=x+4$, $MO=x$,\\\\\nTherefore, $S=\\frac{1}{2}QM\\cdot MO=\\frac{1}{2}x(x+4)=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52660399_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the parabola $y = ax^2 + bx + 3$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(3,0)$ and $B(-1,0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Point $P$ is a moving point on the parabola in the first quadrant, and point $F$ is a moving point on the y-axis. Connect $PA$, $PF$, $AF$. What is the function expression corresponding to this parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince the parabola $y=ax^{2}+bx+3$ intersects the $x$-axis at points $A(3,0)$ and $B(-1,0)$, \\\\\nwe have $\\begin{cases}9a+3b+3=0 \\\\ a-b+3=0 \\end{cases}$ \\\\\nSolving these, we get $\\begin{cases}a=-1 \\\\ b=2 \\end{cases}$ \\\\\nTherefore, the corresponding function expression for the parabola is $y=-x^{2}+2x+3=\\boxed{-x^{2}+2x+3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52660930_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+3$ intersects the $x$-axis at points $A(3,0)$ and $B(-1,0)$, and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. Point $P$ is a moving point on the parabola in the first quadrant, and point $F$ is a moving point on the $y$-axis. Lines $PA$, $PF$, and $AF$ are connected. When the coordinates of point $F$ are $(0,-4)$, what is the maximum value of the area of $\\triangle AFP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, we draw PQ through point P parallel to the y-axis to meet line AF at point Q, \\\\\nlet the equation of line AF be $y = kx + d$, \\\\\nsince A(3, 0), F(0, -4), \\\\\nthus $\\begin{cases} 3k+d=0 \\\\ d=-4 \\end{cases}$, solving gives: $\\begin{cases} k=\\frac{4}{3} \\\\ d=-4 \\end{cases}$, \\\\\ntherefore, the equation of line AF is $y=\\frac{4}{3}x-4$, \\\\\nlet $P(t, -t^{2}+2t+3)$ (-10$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the parabola passes through the point ($-3$, $0$) and its axis of symmetry is the line $x = -1$, \\\\\nit follows that the parabola also passes through the point ($1$, $0$), \\\\\ntherefore, when \\boxed{-3 < x < 1}, we have $y > 0$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52605434_114.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=x^{2}-2x+c$ intersects with the line $y=x+1$ at points $A$ and $C$, and the coordinates of point $A$ are $(-1,0)$. What are the coordinates of point $C$?", "solution": "Solution: Since point A $(-1,0)$ lies on the parabola $y=x^{2}-2x+c$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $0=-1^{2}-2(-1)+c$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $c=-3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the parabola is $y=x^{2}-2x-3$, \\\\\nBy solving the system with the line $y=x+1$, we get $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=x^{2}-2x-3 \\\\ y=x+1\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nwhich yields $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=4\\\\ y=5\\end{array}\\right.$ or $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=-1\\\\ y=0\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{(4,5)}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52605441_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=x^{2}-2x+c$ intersects with the line $y=x+1$ at points $A$ and $C$, and the coordinates of point $A$ are $(-1,0)$. If point $P$ is a moving point on the parabola below line $AC$, what is the maximum distance from point $P$ to line $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Draw $PM\\perp x$-axis from point $P$ to meet $AC$ at point $M$, as shown in the diagram: Let $P(m,m^{2}-2m-3)$ ($-1mx+n$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The solution set is \\boxed{04}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52536619_157.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $OCBA$ is located in the Cartesian coordinate system. Point $C$ is on the positive x-axis, and point $A$ is on the positive y-axis. It is known that the coordinates of point $B$ are $(4,2)$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through the midpoint $D$ of $AB$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$. Assume the equation of line $DE$ is $y=mx+n$. Connect points $OD$ and $OE$. Point $M$ is on the positive y-axis. If the area of $\\triangle MBO$ is equal to the area of $\\triangle ODE$, what are the coordinates of point $M$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given, $D(2,2)$, $E(4,1)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle ODE$ is $2\\times 4-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 2-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 1-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 1=3$,\\\\\nLet $M(0,m)$, and the area of $\\triangle MBO$ $=\\frac{1}{2}|m|\\times 4=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore m=\\pm\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{M(0,\\frac{3}{2})}$, and $(0,-\\frac{3}{2})$ (discard).", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52536619_158.png"} +{"question": "It is known that the rectangle $OCBA$ is located as shown in the diagram within the Cartesian coordinate system. Point $C$ is on the positive semi-axis of $x$, and point $A$ is on the positive semi-axis of $y$. It is known that point $B$ has coordinates $(4,2)$, and the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through the midpoint $D$ of $AB$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$. Suppose the equation of line $DE$ is $y=mx+n$. Connect $OD$ and $OE$. Let point $P$ be a point on the $x$-axis, and point $Q$ be a point on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$. Are there points $P$ and $Q$ such that the quadrilateral with vertices $P$, $Q$, $D$, and $E$ forms a parallelogram? If such points exist, provide the coordinates of point $Q$ directly; if not, explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Yes, there exists. The coordinates of point $Q$ are $\\boxed{(-4, -1)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{4}{3}, 3\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52536619_159.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola passes through points \\(A(4, 0)\\), \\(B(1, 0)\\), and \\(C(0, -2)\\). Find the analytical expression of this parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the parabola passes through point $C(0, -2)$,\\\\\nwe can assume the equation of the parabola to be $y=ax^2+bx-2$.\\\\\nSubstituting points $A(4, 0)$, $B(1, 0)$ into it,\\\\\nwe get $\\begin{cases}16a+4b-2=0\\\\ a+b-2=0\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nfrom which we find $\\begin{cases}a=-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\ b=\\frac{5}{2}\\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of this parabola is $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+\\frac{5}{2}x-2=\\boxed{-\\frac{1}{2}x^2+\\frac{5}{2}x-2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52513841_161.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola passes through points $A\\left(4, 0\\right)$, $B\\left(1, 0\\right)$, and $C\\left(0, -2\\right)$. Let $P$ be a moving point on the parabola, and a perpendicular line is drawn from $P$ to the $x$-axis, with the foot of the perpendicular being $M$. Is there a point $P$ on the parabola such that the triangle with vertices $A$, $P$, and $M$ is similar to $\\triangle OAC$? If such a point exists, find the coordinates of point $P$; if not, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} A solution exists. Let the x-coordinate of point $P$ be $m$, then the y-coordinate of $P$ is $-\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}+\\frac{5}{2}m-2$. When $14$, $AM=m-4$, $PM=\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}-\\frac{5}{2}m+2$,\\\\\n(1) $\\frac{PM}{AM}=\\frac{OC}{OA}=\\frac{1}{2}$ or (2) $\\frac{PM}{AM}=\\frac{OA}{OC}=2$,\\\\\nSubstituting $P\\left(m, -\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}+\\frac{5}{2}m-2\\right)$ yields: $2\\left(\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}-\\frac{5}{2}m+2\\right)=m-4$, $2\\left(m-4\\right)=\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}-\\frac{5}{2}m+2$,\\\\\nThe solutions are: the first equation yields $m=-2-2\\sqrt{3}<4$ (discard) $m=-2+2\\sqrt{3}<4$ (discard), the second equation yields $m=5$, $m=4$ (discard)\\\\\nSolving for $m=5$, $-\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}+\\frac{5}{2}m-2=-2$, then $P(5, -2)$, when $m<1$, $AM=4-m$, $PM=\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}-\\frac{5}{2}m+2$.\\\\\n(1) $\\frac{PM}{AM}=\\frac{OC}{OA}=\\frac{1}{2}$ or $\\frac{PM}{AM}=\\frac{OA}{OC}=2$,\\\\\nYields: $2\\left(\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}-\\frac{5}{2}m+2\\right)=4-m$, $2\\left(4-m\\right)=\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}-\\frac{5}{2}m+2$,\\\\\nThe solutions are: the first equation yields $m=0$ (discard), $m=4$ (discard), the second equation yields $m=4$ (discard), $m=-3$,\\\\\nFor $m=-3$, $-\\frac{1}{2}m^{2}+\\frac{5}{2}m-2=-14$, then $P(-3, -14)$,\\\\\nIn summary, the points $P$ that meet the conditions are $\\boxed{(2, 1)}$, $\\boxed{(5, -2)}$, or $\\boxed{(-3, -14)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52513841_162.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola passes through points $A(4, 0)$, $B(1, 0)$, and $C(0, -2)$. There exists a point $D$ on the parabola above line $AC$ for which the area of $\\triangle DCA$ is maximized. Determine the coordinates of point $D$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the $x$-coordinate of point $D$ be $t(01$, \\\\\nat $x=m$, we have $q=m^2-2m-3$, \\\\\nat $x=m+2$, we have $p=(m+2)^2-2(m+2)-3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore p-q=(m+2)^2-2(m+2)-3-m^2+2m+3=2$, \\\\\nsolving this gives $m=\\frac{1}{2}$ (discard);\n\n(2) When $m+2<1$, i.e., $m<-1$, \\\\\nat $x=m$, we have $p=m^2-2m-3$, \\\\\nat $x=m+2$, we have $q=(m+2)^2-2(m+2)-3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore p-q=m^2-2m-3-(m+2)^2+2(m+2)+3=2$, \\\\\nsolving this gives $m=-\\frac{1}{2}$ (discard);\n\n(3) When $m\\le 1\\le m+1$, i.e., $0\\le m\\le 1$, \\\\\nat $x=1$, we have $q=-4$, \\\\\nat $x=m+2$, we have $p=(m+2)^2-2(m+2)-3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore p-q=(m+2)^2-2(m+2)-3+4=2$, \\\\\nsolving this gives $m=\\sqrt{2}-1$ or $m=-\\sqrt{2}-1$ (discard);\n\n(4) When $m+1<1\\le m+2$, i.e., $-1\\le m<0$, \\\\\nat $x=1$, we have $q=-4$, \\\\\nat $x=m$, we have $p=m^2-2m-3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore p-q=m^2-2m-3+4=2$, \\\\\nsolving this gives $m=\\sqrt{2}+1$ (discard) or $m=-\\sqrt{2}+1$,\n\nTo conclude: The values for $m$ are $m=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}-1}$ or $m=\\boxed{1-\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52512802_170.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, it is known that the parabola $y=x^2-2x-3$ has its vertex at point $A$, intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$, and the segment $CB\\parallel x$-axis intersects the parabola at another point $B$. The parabola $y=x^2-2x-3$ is translated so that its vertex always moves along the line $AC$. When the translated parabola has only one common point with the ray $BA$, let the $x$-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola at this time be $n$. Please write down the range of values of $n$ directly.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The range of values for $n$ is $1y_{2}$, directly write the range of $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given, we have $x > -2$ or $0 < x < 1$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the value range of $x$ is \\boxed{(-2, \\infty) \\cup (0, 1)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52457688_182.png"} +{"question": "In a Cartesian coordinate system, suppose the inverse proportional function $y_{1}=\\frac{k_{1}}{x}$ ($k_{1}\\ne 0$) and the linear function $y_{2}=k_{2}x+b$ ($k_{2}\\neq 0$) both pass through points $A$ and $B$, with coordinates of point $A$ being $(1, m)$ and coordinates of point $B$ being $(-2, -2)$. If the graph of the function $y_{2}$ is translated downwards by $n$ ($n>0$) units, and intersects with the graph of the function $y_{1}$ at points $(p_{1}, q_{1})$ and $(p_{2}, q_{2})$, given that $p_{1}=-1$, find the values of $n$ and $p_{2}\\times q_{2}$ at this time.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The equation of the function after translating the graph of $y_{2}$ downwards by $n$ ($n>0$) units is $y=2x+2-n$; When $p_{1}=-1$ (at point $(-1, q_{1})$), since translating the graph of $y_{2}$ downwards by $n$ ($n>0$) units intersects with the graph of $y_{1}$ at points $(-1, q_{1})$ and $(p_{2}, q_{2})$, hence $-1q_{1}=4$, $p_{2}\\times q_{2}=4$, solving these we find $q_{1}=-4$, thus point $(-1, -4)$, hence $-2+2-n=-4$; solving for this gives $n=\\boxed{4}$; therefore, at this instance $n=4$, $p_{2}\\times q_{2}=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52457688_183.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices $A$ and $C$ of the rectangle $OABC$ are on the positive semi-axes of the $x$ and $y$ axes, respectively. Point $F$ is a moving point on side $BC$ (not coinciding with points $B$, $C$). The inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x>0$) passing through point $F$ intersects side $AB$ at point $E(8, m)$, with $AB=4$. If $BE=3AE$,\n- (1) Find the expression of the inverse proportion function;\n- (2) Fold rectangle $OABC$ such that point $O$ coincides with point $F$. The fold intersects the $x$ and $y$ axes at points $H$ and $G$, respectively. Find the length of the line segment $OG$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) Since $BE=3AE$ and $AB=4$,\\\\\nthen $AE=1$ and $BE=3$,\\\\\nthus $E(8,1)$,\\\\\nthus $k=8\\times 1=8$,\\\\\ntherefore, the expression for the inverse proportion function is $y=\\frac{8}{x}$;\\\\\n(2) When $y=4$, then $x=2$,\\\\\nthus $F(2,4)$,\\\\\nthus $CF=2$,\\\\\nlet $OG=x$, then $CG=4-x$ and $FG=x$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we get,\\\\\n$(4-x)^2+2^2=x^2$,\\\\\nsolving for $x$, we find $x=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\nthus $OG=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52457729_185.png"} +{"question": "The vertex $A$ and $C$ of the rectangle $OABC$ are respectively on the positive half-axis of $x$ and $y$. Point $F$ is a moving point on side $BC$ (not coinciding with points $B$ and $C$). The inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ $(x>0)$ passing through point $F$ intersects with side $AB$ at point $E(8,m)$, where $AB=4$. As shown in the figure, connect $OF$ and $EF$. Please use an equation involving $m$ to express the area of quadrilateral $OAEF$, and find the maximum value of the area of $OAEF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since points E and F are on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ $(x>0)$,\\\\\nthus $CF \\times 4 = 8m$,\\\\\ntherefore $CF = 2m$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of quadrilateral $OAEF$ is $8 \\times 4 - \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times 2m - \\frac{1}{2} \\times (8 - 2m) \\times (4 - m)$\\\\\n$= -m^{2} + 4m + 16 = -\\left(m - 2\\right)^{2} + 20$,\\\\\nsince $0 < m < 4$,\\\\\ntherefore, when $m = 2$, the maximum area of quadrilateral $OAEF$ is $\\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52457729_186.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the quadratic function $y=x^2+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Furthermore, it is symmetrical about the line $x=1$, and the coordinates of point $A$ are $(-1,0)$. What is the expression of the quadratic function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given, we have:\n\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n-\\frac{b}{2a}=1\\\\ \n1-b+c=0\n\\end{array}\\right.\n\\]\n\nTherefore, \n\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nb=-2\\\\ \nc=-3\n\\end{array}\\right.\n\\]\n\nHence, \\(y=x^{2}-2x-3=\\boxed{x^{2}-2x-3}\\)", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51369956_188.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the quadratic function $y=x^2+bx+c$ intersects the $x$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. It is symmetric about the line $x=1$, and the coordinates of point $A$ are $(-1,0)$. When $y<0$, write down the range of values for $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $y<0$, the range of $x$ is \\boxed{-11$, when $x=a$, y reaches its minimum value, which is\n\\[a^{2}-2a-3=2a\\]\n\\[\\therefore a=2\\pm \\sqrt{7}\\] (discard the negative value)\n\nHence, $a= \\boxed{1-\\sqrt{5}}$ or $a= \\boxed{2+\\sqrt{7}}$\n", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51369956_190.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertex $C$ of the parabola passing through points $A\\left(0, 4\\right)$ and $B\\left(5, 9\\right)$ is located on the positive half of the $x$-axis. Find the equation of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the vertex of the parabola is on the x-axis, we can assume the equation of the parabola to be $y=a(x-h)^{2}$. Therefore,\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\na(0-h)^{2}=4\\\\\na(5-h)^{2}=9\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this gives $h_{1}=2$, $h_{2}=-10$ (which is not consistent with the problem statement). When $h=2$, $a=1$, therefore the equation of the parabola is $y=(x-2)^{2}=x^{2}-4x+4$. Thus, the equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y=x^{2}-4x+4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51369908_192.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertex $C$ of the parabola passing through points $A\\left(0, 4\\right)$ and $B\\left(5, 9\\right)$ is on the positive half-axis of the $x$-axis. Find the coordinates of point $C$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nSince the equation of the parabola is $y=(x-2)^2$, \\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point $C$ are $\\boxed{(2,0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51369908_193.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertex $C$ of the parabola passing through points $A(0, 4)$ and $B(5, 9)$ is located on the positive half of the $x$-axis. Let $P(x, y)$ be a point on segment $AB$, with $1\\leq x\\leq 4$. Draw $PM\\parallel y$-axis to intersect the parabola at point $M$. Find the maximum and minimum values of $PM$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of AB be: $y=kx+b$. Substituting points A$(0,4)$ and B$(5,9)$ into $y=kx+b$, we obtain:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nb=4\\\\\n5k+b=9\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this gives:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=1\\\\\nb=4\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\n$\\therefore$The equation of AB is: $y=x+4$,\n\n$\\because$Point P is a point on line segment AB, and point M is a point on the parabola $y=(x-2)^2$, $PM\\parallel y$-axis,\n\nLet $P(t, t+4)$, then $M(t, t^2-4t+4)$,\n\n$\\therefore PM=(t+4)-(t^2-4t+4)=-t^2+5t=-(t-\\frac{5}{2})^2+\\frac{25}{4}$,\n\nAdditionally, $\\because 1\\leq t\\leq 4$,\n\n$\\therefore$When $1\\le t\\le \\frac{5}{2}$, the value of PM increases with increasing t; when $\\frac{5}{2}\\le t\\le 4$, the value of PM decreases with increasing t;\n\n$\\therefore$When $t=\\frac{5}{2}$, $PM_{\\max}=\\boxed{\\frac{25}{4}}$;\n\nSince $\\because 4-\\frac{5}{2}=\\frac{5}{2}-1=\\frac{3}{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore$When $t=1$ and $t=4$, the minimum value of PM is reached, $PM_{\\min}=\\boxed{4}$.\n\nIn conclusion, the maximum value of PM is $\\boxed{\\frac{25}{4}}$, and the minimum value of PM is $\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51369908_194.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx$ passes through the point $(-2, 5)$, and intersects with the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x$ at point A in the second quadrant. Through point A, draw $AB\\perp x$ axis, with the foot of the perpendicular at point $B\\left(-4, 0\\right)$. Suppose P is a point on the parabola above the line OA, through point P draw $PC\\perp x$ axis at point C, intersecting OA at point D. Connect $OP$ and $PA$. What is the analytical expression of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AB$ be perpendicular to the $x$-axis, with the point $B(-4, 0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y=-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4=-2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A(-4, 2)$. Furthermore, since the parabola passes through $(-2, 5)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n16a-4b=2\\\\\n4a-2b=5\n\\end{array}\\right.$, solving this gives: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\na=-1\\\\\nb=-\\frac{9}{2}\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the parabola is $y=-x^{2}-\\frac{9}{2}x=\\boxed{-x^{2}-\\frac{9}{2}x}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51323941_196.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx$ passes through the point $\\left(-2, 5\\right)$, and intersects with the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x$ at point A in the second quadrant. A line perpendicular to the $x$-axis passing through point A meets the $x$-axis at point $B\\left(-4, 0\\right)$. Let P be a moving point on the parabola above line OA, draw $PC\\perp x$-axis at point C, and intersect line OA at point D. Connect $OP$ and $PA$. What is the maximum value of the area $S$ of $\\triangle AOP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let point $P\\left(t, -{t}^{2}-\\frac{9}{2}t\\right)$, then point $D\\left(t, -\\frac{1}{2}t\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PD=\\left(-{t}^{2}-\\frac{9}{2}t\\right)-\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}t\\right)=-{t}^{2}-4t$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S=\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot PD\\cdot 4=\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot \\left(-{t}^{2}-4t\\right)\\cdot 4=-2{\\left(t+2\\right)}^{2}+8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $t=-2$, $S_{\\max}=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51323941_197.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx$ passes through the point $\\left(-2, 5\\right)$, and intersects with the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x$ at point $A$ in the second quadrant. A perpendicular line $AB$ is drawn from point $A$ to the $x$-axis, with the foot of the perpendicular being point $B\\left(-4, 0\\right)$. Let $P$ be a moving point on the parabola above line $OA$, and draw a line $PC\\perp x$-axis at point $C$, intersecting $OA$ at point $D$. Connect $OP$ and $PA$. Connect $PB$ intersecting $OA$ at point $E$, as shown in Figure 2. Can the line segments $PB$ and $AD$ bisect each other? If so, please find the coordinates of point $E$; if not, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solution: The line segment $PB$ and $AD$ bisect each other. The reason is as follows: Connect $BD$, $\\because$ the line segments $PB$ and $AD$ bisect each other, $\\therefore$ the quadrilateral $ABDP$ is a parallelogram, $\\therefore$ $PD=AB$, $\\because A(-4, 2)$, $PD = -t^2 - 4t$, $\\therefore$ $-t^2 - 4t = 2$, $\\therefore$ $t = -2 + \\sqrt{2}$ or $t = -2 - \\sqrt{2}$. When $t = -2 + \\sqrt{2}$, then $D(-2 + \\sqrt{2}, 1 - \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2})$, $\\because E$ is the midpoint of $AD$, $\\therefore$ the coordinates of point E are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{-6 + \\sqrt{2}}{2}, \\frac{6 - \\sqrt{2}}{4}\\right)}$. When $t = -2 - \\sqrt{2}$, then $D(-2 - \\sqrt{2}, 1 + \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2})$, $\\because E$ is the midpoint of $AD$, $\\therefore$ the coordinates of point E are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{-6 - \\sqrt{2}}{2}, \\frac{6 + \\sqrt{2}}{4}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51323941_198.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the quadratic function $y=-x^2+bx+c$ intersects the coordinate axes at points $A$, $B$, and $C$. The coordinates of point $B$ are $(1,0)$, the coordinates of point $C$ are $(0,4)$, and the coordinates of point $D$ are $(0,2)$. Point $P$ is a moving point on the graph of the quadratic function. Find the analytical expressions for the quadratic function and the line $AD$.", "solution": "Solution: Substitute B(1, 0) and C(0, 4) into $y=-x^{2}+bx+c$, we get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n0=-1+b+c\\\\\n4=c\n\\end{array}\n\\right.,\n\\]\nSolving this, we have\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nb=-3\\\\\nc=4\n\\end{array}\n\\right.,\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The quadratic function can be written as $y=-x^{2}-3x+4$.\n\nSubstitute $y=0$ into $y=-x^{2}-3x+4$, we have $-x^{2}-3x+4=0$, solving this we find $x_{1}=-4$, $x_{2}=1$,\n\n$\\therefore$ \\boxed{A(-4, 0)}.\n\nLet's assume the equation of line AD as $y=kx+b'$.\n\n$\\because$ D(0, 2),\n\n$\\therefore$\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n0=-4k+b' \\\\\n2=b'\n\\end{array}\n\\right.,\n\\]\nSolving this, we find:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\nb'=2\n\\end{array}\n\\right.,\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line AD is \\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2}.\n", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51321592_200.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the quadratic function $y=-x^2+bx+c$ intersects the coordinate axes at points $A$, $B$, and $C$, where point $B$ has the coordinates $(1,0)$, point $C$ has the coordinates $(0,4)$, and point $D$ has the coordinates $(0,2)$. Let point $P$ be a moving point on the graph of the quadratic function. When point $P$ is located in the second quadrant on the graph of the quadratic function, connect points $AD$ and $AP$, and construct the parallelogram $APED$ with $AD$ and $AP$ as adjacent sides. Let the area of parallelogram $APED$ be $S$. Find the maximum value of $S$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw PD and construct PG $\\parallel$ y-axis intersecting AD at point G, as shown in the figure.\\\\\nLet P$(t\uff0c-t^{2}-3t+4)$ (where $-4 \\frac{45}{16}$, which is not reasonable. Therefore, summarizing the above discussion, the speed of point N is $\\frac{16}{9}$ units per second and when $t = \\boxed{\\frac{45}{37}}$, the rectangle DENM forms a square.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51433258_213.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2-2ax-3a$ (where $a$ is a constant and $a<0$) intersects the x-axis at points A and B (point A is to the left of point B), and intersects the y-axis at point C, and $OB=OC$. Find the value of $a$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution.} From the given information, we have\n\\[y = a{x}^{2}-2ax-3a \\\\\n= a({x}^{2}-2x-3) \\\\\n= a(x-3)(x+1)\\]\nSetting $y=0$, we find ${x}_{1}=-1$, ${x}_{2}=3$. Setting $x=0$, we have $y=-3a$.\n\nThe parabola $y=a{x}^{2}-2ax-3a$ (where $a$ is a constant, $a<0$) intersects the $x$-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with $A$ to the left of $B$) and the $y$-axis at point $C$, making the intersection points with the $x$-axis $A(-1,0)$, $B(3,0)$, and with the $y$-axis $C(0,-3a)$.\n\nSince $OB=OC$, we have $OC=3$, hence $C(0,3)$, which implies $-3a=3$.\n\nSolving for $a$ gives $a=\\boxed{-1}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51433217_215.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2-2ax-3a$ (where $a$ is a constant and $a<0$) intersects the x-axis at points A and B (with point A to the left of point B) and intersects the y-axis at point C, with OB=OC. Point D is the vertex of the parabola, and point P $(m, n)$ is a point on the parabola in the third quadrant. Lines BD, BC, CD, and BP are drawn. When $\\angle PBA=\\angle CBD$, find the value of $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $PE\\perp x$ axis at point $E$,\\\\\n$\\because y=-x^2+2x+3=-(x-1)^2+4$\\\\\n$\\therefore D(1, 4)$\\\\\n$\\because B(3, 0), C(3, 0)$\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=\\sqrt{1^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{2}, BC=\\sqrt{3^2+3^2}=3\\sqrt{2}, BD=\\sqrt{(3-1)^2+4^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$\\\\\n$\\therefore CD^2+BC^2=20, BD^2=20$\\\\\n$\\therefore CD^2+BC^2=BD^2$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BCD$ is a right triangle, with $\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because PE\\perp AB$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PEB=\\angle PCD=90^\\circ$\\\\\nAlso, $\\because \\angle PBA=\\angle CBD$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BCD\\sim \\triangle BEP$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CD}{PE}=\\frac{BC}{BE}$\\\\\n$\\because P(m, n)$ lies on the parabola $y=-x^2+2x+3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore n=-m^2+2m+3$\\\\\n$\\therefore PE=-n=m^2-2m-3, BE=3-m$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{m^2-2m-3}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{3-m}$\\\\\nAfter rearranging, we get $(3m+4)(m-3)=0$\\\\\nSolving this, we find $m_1=-\\frac{4}{3}, m_2=3$ (discard)\\\\\n$\\because P(m, n)$ is in the third quadrant,\\\\\n$\\therefore m=\\boxed{-\\frac{4}{3}}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51433217_216.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2-2ax-3a$ (where \\(a\\) is a constant, $a<0$) intersects the x-axis at points A and B (with point A to the left of point B), and intersects the y-axis at point C, with OB=OC. Point K is a point in the coordinate plane, and DK=2, point M is the midpoint of segment BK. Connect AM. When AM is maximized, find the coordinates of point K.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $BD$ and take the midpoint $Q$ of $BD$. Connect $QM$. Therefore, $QM$ is the median of $\\triangle BDK$, thus $QM=\\frac{1}{2}DK=1$. According to the problem, point $K$ lies on the circle with center $D$ and radius 2, so $M$ moves on the circle with center $Q$ and radius 1. When points $A$, $Q$, $M$ are collinear, and $M$ lies on the extension of $AQ$, $AM$ is maximized. Since $B(3, 0)$ and $D(1, 4)$, thus $Q\\left(\\frac{1+3}{2}, \\frac{4+0}{2}\\right)$ i.e., $Q(2, 2)$. Since $A(-1, 0)$ and $Q(2, 2)$, let the equation of line $AM$ be $y=kx+d$. Substitute points $A(-1, 0)$ and $Q(2, 2)$ to get\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n0=-k+d\\\\\n2=2k+d\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving these equations gives\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=\\frac{2}{3}\\\\\nb=\\frac{2}{3}\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation of line $AM$ is $y=\\frac{2}{3}x+\\frac{2}{3}$. Since $DK\\parallel QM$, let the equation of line $DK$ be $y=\\frac{2}{3}x+b$. Given $D(1, 4)$, thus $4=\\frac{2}{3}+b$, solving this gives $b=\\frac{10}{3}$, so the equation of $DK$ is $y=\\frac{2}{3}x+\\frac{10}{3}$. Let point $K(m, \\frac{2}{3}m+\\frac{10}{3})$ $(m>0)$, given $D(1, 4)$ and $DK=2$, thus $(m-1)^2+\\left(\\frac{2}{3}m+\\frac{10}{3}-4\\right)^2=2^2$, solving this gives $m_1=\\frac{6\\sqrt{13}+13}{13}$, $m_2=\\frac{-6\\sqrt{13}+13}{13}$ (discard), thus $m=\\frac{6\\sqrt{13}+13}{13}$, thus $\\frac{2}{3}m+\\frac{10}{3}=\\frac{2}{3}\\times \\frac{6\\sqrt{13}+13}{13}+\\frac{10}{3}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{13}+52}{13}$, thus $K\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{6\\sqrt{13}+13}{13}, \\frac{4\\sqrt{13}+52}{13}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51433217_217.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the parabola $y=ax^{2}+bx-4$ intersects the $x$-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with $B$ to the right of $A$) and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. It is known that $OA=1$ and $OB=4OA$. Connect $BC$. What is the equation of the parabola?", "solution": "\\[ \\text{Solution: From } OA=1 \\text{ we get } A(-1, 0). \\]\n\\[ \\because OB=4OA=4, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore B(4, 0). \\]\nSubstituting $A(-1, 0)$ and $B(4, 0)$ into $y=ax^2+bx-4$ we get:\n\\[ \\begin{cases} a-b-4=0 \\\\ 16a+4b-4=0 \\end{cases}, \\]\nSolving this yields\n\\[ \\begin{cases} a=1 \\\\ b=-3 \\end{cases}, \\]\n\\[ \\therefore y=x^2-3x-4; \\]\nThus, the equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y=x^2-3x-4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51446444_219.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system \\(xOy\\), the parabola \\(y=ax^2+bx-4\\) intersects the \\(x\\)-axis at points \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) (with \\(B\\) to the right of \\(A\\)) and intersects the \\(y\\)-axis at point \\(C\\). It is known that \\(OA=1\\), \\(OB=4OA\\), and segment \\(BC\\) is drawn. As shown in Figure 1, point \\(P\\) is a moving point on the parabola below \\(BC\\), and segments \\(BP\\) and \\(CP\\) are drawn. When the area of \\(\\triangle BCP\\) equals the area of \\(\\triangle BOC\\), what are the coordinates of point \\(P\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $y=ax^2+bx-4$ intersects at point $C$,\\\\\nhence $C(0, -4)$,\\\\\nLet $y=kx+b$, substituting $B(4, 0)$ and $C(0, -4)$, we get\\\\\n\\[\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n0=4k+b \\\\\n-4=b\n\\end{array}\\right.,\\]\\\\\nfrom which we find\\\\\n\\[\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk=1 \\\\\nb=-4\n\\end{array}\\right.,\\]\\\\\ntherefore, $y=x-4$,\\\\\nDraw $PH\\perp x$-axis from point $P$, intersecting the $x$-axis at $H$, and denote the intersection with $BC$ as point $D$,\\\\\nLet $P(m, m^2-3m-4)$,\\\\\nsubstituting $x=m$ into $y=x-4$, we obtain $y=m-4$,\\\\\nthus $D(m, m-4)$,\\\\\ntherefore, $DP=m-4-(m^2-3m-4)=-m^2+4m$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle BOC}=\\frac{1}{2}OB\\cdot OC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 4=8$,\\\\\ntherefore, $S_{\\triangle BCP}=8$,\\\\\nthus, $S_{\\triangle PDC}+S_{\\triangle PDB}=8$,\\\\\nwhich leads to $\\frac{1}{2}PD\\cdot OH+\\frac{1}{2}PD\\cdot BH=8$, that is $\\frac{1}{2}PD\\cdot OB=8$,\\\\\nhence $(-m^2+4m)\\times 4\\times \\frac{1}{2}=8$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $m=2$,\\\\\ntherefore, \\boxed{P\\left(2, -6\\right)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51446444_220.png"} +{"question": "In the cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx-4$ intersects the $x$-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (with $B$ to the right of $A$) and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. It is given that $OA=1$ and $OB=4OA$. Connect $BC$. As shown in figure 2, let point $N$ be a point on segment $OC$. Find the minimum value of $AN+\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}CN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point $N$ be constructed such that $NM\\perp BC$ at point $M$, and draw $AH\\perp BC$ at $H$,\\\\\n$\\because OB=OC$, $\\angle BOC=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BOC$ is an isosceles right triangle, $\\angle BCO=\\angle OBC=45^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because NM\\perp BC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle NMC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CNM=90^\\circ-\\angle NCM=90^\\circ-\\angle OCB=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle NCM$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore NM=NC\\cdot \\sin45^\\circ=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}NC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AN+\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}CN=AN+NE \\geq AH$,\\\\\nWhen points A, $N$, and $M$ are collinear, the minimum value of $AN+NM$ $=AH$,\\\\\n$\\because AB=OA+OB=5$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABH=45^\\circ$, $AH\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAH=90^\\circ-\\angle ABH=45^\\circ=\\angle ABH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AEB$ is an isosceles right triangle, $\\angle ABE=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AH=AB\\cdot \\sin45^\\circ=\\boxed{\\frac{5\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of $AN+\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}CN$ $\\boxed{\\frac{5\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51446444_221.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=k_1x+b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points A and B. The coordinates of point A are $(-1, 4)$, and the coordinates of point B are $(4, n)$. What are the expressions of these two functions?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: According to the problem, the graph of the function $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ passes through points $A(-1, 4)$ and $B(4, n)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore k_2=-1\\times 4=4n$,\\\\\n$\\therefore k_2=-4$, $n=-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $B(4, -1)$,\\\\\nFurthermore, since the linear function $y=k_1x+b$ passes through points $A$ and $B$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n-k_1+b=4 \\\\\n4k_1+b=-1\n\\end{array}\\right.$, yielding: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk_1=-1 \\\\\nb=3\n\\end{array}\\right.$;\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the expression for the linear function is $\\boxed{y=-x+3}$, and for the inverse proportion function, $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{4}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446676_223.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=k_1x+b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points A and B, where the coordinates of point A are $(-1, 4)$, and the coordinates of point B are $(4, n)$. Point P is on line segment AB, and $\\frac{S_{\\triangle AOP}}{S_{\\triangle BOP}}=1:2$. Find the coordinates of point P.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the intersection of line $AB$ and the $y$-axis be point $C$, \\\\\nsince the analytical expression of the linear function is $y=-x+3$, \\\\\nthus $C(0, 3)$, \\\\\nsince the area of $\\triangle AOC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times 1 = \\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\nthus the area of $\\triangle AOB = \\text{area of} \\ \\triangle AOC + \\text{area of} \\ \\triangle BOC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times 1 + \\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times 4 = \\frac{15}{2}$, \\\\\nsince the ratio of the areas $S_{\\triangle AOP} : S_{\\triangle BOP} = 1:2$, \\\\\nthus $S_{\\triangle AOP} = \\frac{15}{2} \\times \\frac{1}{3} = \\frac{5}{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $S_{\\triangle AOC} < S_{\\triangle AOP}$, the area of $\\triangle COP = \\frac{5}{2} - \\frac{3}{2} = 1$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times x_{P} = 1$, \\\\\nthus $x_{P} = \\frac{2}{3}$, \\\\\nsince point $P$ is on the segment $AB$, \\\\\nthus $y = -\\frac{2}{3} + 3 = \\frac{7}{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore, \\boxed{P\\left(\\frac{2}{3}, \\frac{7}{3}\\right)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446676_224.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx-3$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(3,0)$. The line $l$ passing through point $A$ intersects the parabola at point $C(2,n)$. Find the analytical expression of the parabola.", "solution": "Solution: Substituting A ($-1$, $0$) and B ($3$, $0$) into $y=ax^2+bx-3$, we get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\na-b-3=0 \\\\\n9a+3b-3=0\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this, we obtain\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\na=1 \\\\\nb=-2\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\n$\\therefore$The equation of the parabola is \\boxed{y=x^2-2x-3}.\n", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51446075_226.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx-3$ intersects the $x$-axis at points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(3,0)$. A line $l$ passing through point $A$ intersects the parabola at point $C(2,n)$. Point $P$ is a moving point on segment $AC$, and a perpendicular line to the $x$-axis passing through point $P$ intersects the parabola at point $E$. Find the coordinates of point $P$ when the length of segment $PE$ is maximal.", "solution": "Solution: To solve this problem, substitute the x-coordinate $x=2$ into $y=x^2-2x-3$,\\\\\nwe get $y=-3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore C(2, -3)$,\\\\\nSubstituting $A(-1, 0)$ and $C(2, -3)$ into $y=kx+b$ yields $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}-k+b=0 \\\\ 2k+b=-3\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nfrom which we solve $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=-1 \\\\ b=-1\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line AC is $y=-x-1$,\\\\\nLet the x-coordinate of point P be $m(-1\\leq m\\leq 2)$, then, the coordinates of P and E are: $P\\left(m, -m-1\\right)$, $E\\left(m, m^2-2m-3\\right)$;\\\\\n$\\therefore PE=\\left(-m-1\\right)-\\left(m^2-2m-3\\right)$\\\\\n$=-m^2+m+2$\\\\\n$=-\\left(m-\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2+\\frac{9}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\because -1<0$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $m=\\frac{1}{2}$, the maximum value of PE $=\\frac{9}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore -m-1=-\\frac{1}{2}-1=-\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nat this time $P\\left(\\frac{1}{2}, -\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when the segment PE is at its maximum, the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{1}{2}, -\\frac{3}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51446075_227.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx-3$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(3,0)$. The line $l$ passing through point $A$ intersects the parabola at point $C(2,n)$. Given a point $F$ moving on the parabola, is there a point $D$ on the x-axis such that the quadrilateral with vertices $A$, $C$, $D$, $F$ is a parallelogram? If such a point $D$ exists, please write down the coordinates of all points $D$ that satisfy the condition; if not, please explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Exist; The coordinates of point $D$ meeting the conditions are $\\boxed{(-3,0)}$ or $\\boxed{(1,0)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(4 -\\sqrt{7},0\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(4 +\\sqrt{7},0\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51446075_228.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rectangle $AOBC$, using the lines through $OB$ and $OA$ as the x-axis and y-axis respectively, a Cartesian coordinate system is established as shown in the figure. The coordinates of point A are $(0, 3)$, and the coordinates of point B are $(4, 0)$. F is a moving point on line segment $BC$ (not coinciding with B or C). The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x} (x > 0)$ passing through point F intersects the edge $AC$ at point E. Lines $OE$ and $OF$ are then drawn, and line EF is constructed. If $CF=2$\uff0cfind the new equation of the inverse proportion function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral AOBC is a rectangle, and the coordinates of point A are (0, 3), and the coordinates of point B are (4, 0), \\\\\nthus $AC=OB=4$, and $BC=OA=3$, \\\\\nsince $CF=2$, \\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of F are (4, 1), \\\\\nSubstituting the coordinates of F (4, 1) into $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ gives $1=\\frac{k}{4}$, \\\\\nSolving this yields $k=4$, \\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{4}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446287_230.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rectangle $AOBC$, taking the lines containing $OB$ and $OA$ as the x-axis and y-axis respectively, a Cartesian coordinate system is established as shown. The coordinates of point A are $(0, 3)$ and the coordinates of point B are $(4, 0)$. Let F be a moving point on $BC$ (not coinciding with B or C). The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{4}{x}$ ($x>0$) passing through point F intersects side $AC$ at point E. Connect $OE$ and $OF$, and draw line EF. Given $CF=2$, calculate the area of $\\triangle EOF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSubstituting $y=3$ into $y=\\frac{4}{x}$, we get $3=\\frac{4}{x}$.\n\nSolving, we find $x=\\frac{4}{3}$.\n\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point E are $\\left(\\frac{4}{3}, 3\\right)$.\n\n$\\therefore AE=\\frac{4}{3}$, and $CE=AC-AE=\\frac{8}{3}$.\n\nSince $BF=1$,\n\n$\\therefore CF=2$.\n\nGiven that $S_{\\triangle EOF}=S_{\\text{rectangle} AOBC}-S_{\\triangle CEF}-S_{\\triangle AOE}-S_{\\triangle BOF}$,\n\n$=OA \\times OB - \\frac{1}{2} \\times CF \\times CE - \\frac{1}{2} \\times OA \\times AE - \\frac{1}{2} \\times OB \\times BF$,\n\n$=3 \\times 4 - \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 \\times \\frac{8}{3} - \\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times \\frac{4}{3} - \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times 1$,\n\n$=12 - \\frac{8}{3} - 2 - 2$,\n\n$=\\boxed{\\frac{16}{3}}$.\n\n$\\therefore$ The area of $\\triangle EOF$ is $\\frac{16}{3}\\text{cm}^2$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446287_231.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, pass point C(8, 6) to draw $CB\\perp x$-axis and $CA\\perp y$-axis respectively, with perpendicular feet at points B and A. Point F is a mobile point on segment BC but does not coincide with points B and C. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($k>0$) passes through point F and intersects segment AC at point E. Connect EF. When point E is the midpoint of segment AC, what are the coordinates of point F?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point E is the midpoint of line segment AC,\\\\\nthus E(4, 6),\\\\\nsince point E lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{24}{x}$,\\\\\nthus $k=xy=4\\times 6=24$,\\\\\ntherefore $y=\\frac{24}{x}$,\\\\\nwhen $x=8$, $y=3$,\\\\\nthus \\boxed{F(8,3)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51445937_234.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, from point $C(8, 6)$, construct $CB\\perp x$-axis and $CA\\perp y$-axis, with the feet of the perpendiculars being points $B$ and $A$, respectively. Point $F$ is a moving point on line segment $BC$, but does not coincide with points $B$ or $C$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ $(k>0)$ passes through point $F$ and intersects line segment $AC$ at point $E$. Connect $EF$. If the area of $\\triangle CEF$ is $6$, find the expression of the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the area of $\\triangle CEF$ is 6,\\\\\nwe have $\\frac{1}{2} \\times CE \\times CF=6$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{1}{2} \\times \\frac{48-k}{6} \\times \\frac{48-k}{8}=6$,\\\\\nsolving this gives $k_{1}=24$, $k_{2}=72>48$ (which we discard),\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{24}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51445937_236.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=k_1x+b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points A and B. The coordinates of point A are $(-1, 4)$, and the coordinates of point B are $(4, n)$. What are the expressions for these two functions?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} To solve, substitute $A(-1, 4)$ into $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$, obtaining $k_2=-4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore y=-\\frac{4}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ point $B(4, n)$ is on $y=-\\frac{4}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore n=-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{B(4, -1)}$,\\\\\nSubstituting $A(-1, 4)$, $B(4, -1)$ into $y=k_1x+b_1$ yields\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}\n-k_1+b=4\\\\\n4k_1+b=-1\n\\end{cases}$, solving gives $\\begin{cases}\nk_1=-1\\\\\nb=3\n\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{y=-x+3}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446477_238.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=k_1x+b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points A and B, where the coordinates of point A are $(-1, 4)$, and the coordinates of point B are $(4, n)$. Based on the graph, directly write down the range of values of $x$ for which $k_1x+b>\\frac{k_2}{x}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By observing the graph, it is known that when $x<-1$ or $0\\frac{k_2}{x}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446477_239.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=k_1x+b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points A and B, where the coordinates of point A are $(-1, 4)$, and the coordinates of point B are $(4, n)$. Connect OA and OB, what is the area of $\\triangle AOB$?", "solution": "\\[\n\\text{{Solution}}: \\text{{As shown in the figure,}} \\\\\n\\text{{let }} AB \\text{{ intersect the }} y \\text{{-axis at point }} C, \\\\\n\\text{{since }} C \\text{{ lies on the line }} y = -x + 3, \\\\\n\\text{{it follows that }} C(0, 3), \\\\\n\\text{{therefore, }} {S}_{\\triangle AOB} = \\frac{1}{2} OC \\cdot (\\left|{x}_{A}\\right| + \\left|{x}_{B}\\right|) = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times (1+4) = \\boxed{7.5};\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446477_240.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=k_1x+b$ intersects with the graph of the hyperbolic function $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points $A$ and $B$, where the coordinates of point $A$ are $(-1, 4)$, and the coordinates of point $B$ are $(4, n)$. Point $P$ is on segment $AB$, and $\\frac{S_{\\triangle AOP}}{S_{\\triangle BOP}}=1\\colon 2$. Find the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, \\\\\n$\\because S_{\\triangle AOP} : S_{\\triangle BOP} = 1 : 2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle AOP} = \\frac{1}{3} \\times 7.5 = 2.5$, $S_{\\triangle BOP} = 5$, \\\\\nMoreover, $S_{\\triangle AOC} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times 1 = 1.5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $P$ is in the first quadrant, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle COP} = 2.5 - 1.5 = 1$, \\\\\nMoreover, $OC = 3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times x_{P} = 1$, thus solving gives $x_{P} = \\frac{2}{3}$, \\\\\nSubstituting $x_{P} = \\frac{2}{3}$ into $y = -x + 3$, we get $y_{P} = \\frac{7}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{P\\left(\\frac{2}{3}, \\frac{7}{3}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446477_241.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the linear function $y=kx+2$ intersects the $y$-axis at point A and intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ at points B and C. Line $BD\\perp y$-axis intersects the $y$-axis at point D, $OA=OD$, and the area of triangle $\\triangle ABD$ is $8$. Find the expressions of the linear function and the inverse proportion function.", "solution": "Solution: From the given information, point $A$ is the intersection point of the linear function $y=kx+2$ with the $y$-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ setting $x=0$, we get $y=k\\times 0+2=2$,\\\\\nwhich means $A(0,2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=2$,\\\\\nand since $OD=OA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore D(0,-2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=2OD=4$,\\\\\nsince $BD \\perp y$-axis,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the ordinate of point $B$ is $-2$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ABD}=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}AD\\times BD=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times BD=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $B$ are $(-4,-2)$,\\\\\nSubstituting point $B(-4,-2)$ into the linear function $y=kx+2$ and the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ respectively,\\\\\nwe find: $-4=-2k+2$, $-2=\\frac{m}{-4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore k=1$, $m=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the linear function is: \\boxed{y=x+2}, and the equation of the inverse proportion function is: \\boxed{y=\\frac{8}{x}};", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51445968_243.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a linear function $y=kx+2$ intersects the $y$-axis at point A and intersects the graph of the hyperbolic function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ at points B and C. Line BD is perpendicular to the $y$-axis and intersects the $y$-axis at point D. It is given that OA\uff1dOD and the area of $\\triangle ABD$ is $8$. Determine the coordinates of point C, and directly write the solution set of the inequality $kx+2>\\frac{m}{x}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From equation (1), we can set up the system of equations\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\ny=x+2\\\\\ny=\\frac{8}{x}\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving this system, we get:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nx=-4\\\\\ny=-2\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nor\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nx=2\\\\\ny=4\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n$\\because$ Point $C$ is in the first quadrant,\\\\\nthus the coordinates of point $C$ are $\\boxed{(2, 4)}$,\\\\\nFrom the graph, it is obtained that when $-42$, $kx+2>\\frac{m}{x}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51445968_244.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the figure, the linear function \\(y=kx+2\\) intersects the \\(y\\)-axis at point A and intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function \\(y=\\frac{m}{x}\\) at points B and C. Line BD is perpendicular to the \\(y\\)-axis and intersects it at point D. OA is equal to OD, and the area of triangle \\(ABD\\) is 8. In the given plane, there exists a point E such that the quadrilateral formed by points B, C, D, and E is a parallelogram. Please directly provide the coordinates of all possible points E that satisfy these conditions.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The coordinates of the point $E$ that meet the conditions are: $\\boxed{(6,4)}$, $\\boxed{(-6,-8)}$, $\\boxed{(-2,4)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51445968_245.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=k_1x+b$ intersects with the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points $A$ and $B$. The line $AB$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $C$ and the $y$-axis at point $D(0, -5)$. The length of $OA$ is $5$, and $\\tan\\angle AOC=\\frac{3}{4}$. The $y$-coordinate of point $B$ is $-8$. What is the analytical expression of the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "Solution: As shown in the diagram, construct line $AE$ perpendicular to the $x$-axis at point $E$, \\\\\n$\\because \\tan\\angle AOC=\\frac{3}{4}$, let $AE=3a$, then $EO=4a$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OA=5a$ \\\\\n$\\because OA=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore a=1$ \\\\\n$\\therefore AE=3$, $EO=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $A$ are $\\left(-4, 3\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the hyperbola is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{-12}{x}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446358_247.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, the line $y=k_1x+b$ intersects the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points $A$ and $B$. The line $AB$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $C$ and the $y$-axis at point $D(0, -5)$. Given that $OA=5$ and $\\tan\\angle AOC=\\frac{3}{4}$, and the $y$-coordinate of point $B$ is $-8$, what is the area of $\\triangle AOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting $A(-4, 3)$ and $D(0, -5)$ into $y=k_1x+b$, we obtain $b=-5$ and $-4k_1+b=3$. Solving these equations yields $k_1=-2$ and $b=-5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line $AB$ is $y=-2x-5$, \\\\\nSubstituting $y=0$ into $y=-2x-5$, we get $x=-\\frac{5}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $C$ are $\\left(-\\frac{5}{2}, 0\\right)$, and $OC=\\frac{5}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle AOD$ is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{5}{2}\\times 3+\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{5}{2}\\times 5=\\boxed{10}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446358_248.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=k_1x+b$ intersects with the hyperbola $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points $A$ and $B$. The line $AB$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $C$ and the $y$-axis at point $D(0, -5)$. It is given that $OA=5$, $\\tan\\angle AOC=\\frac{3}{4}$, and the $y$-coordinate of point $B$ is $-8$. Directly write the solution set for the inequality $k_1x+b\\le \\frac{k_2}{x}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The solution set to the inequality ${k}_{1}x+b\\le \\frac{{k}_{2}}{x}$ is: $-4\\le x<0$ or $x\\ge \\frac{3}{2}$.\n\nTherefore, the solution set to the inequality is: $-4\\le x<0$ or $x\\ge \\frac{3}{2}$.\n\nHence, the answer is: \\boxed{-4\\le x<0} or \\boxed{x\\ge \\frac{3}{2}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446358_249.png"} +{"question": "A car passes through a certain section of the road at a constant speed. The required time $t$ (h) and the driving speed $v$ (km/h) meet the functional relationship: $t=\\frac{k}{v}$, whose graph is a curve as shown, with endpoints $A(40, 1)$ and $B(m, 0.5)$. What are the values of $k$ and $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given, the function $t=\\frac{k}{v}$ passes through the point $(40,1)$, \\\\\n$1=\\frac{k}{40}$, then we get $k=\\boxed{40}$, \\\\\nHence, the function equation is: $t=\\frac{40}{v}$ \\\\\nSubstituting $(m,0.5)$ into $t=\\frac{40}{v}$, we find $m=\\boxed{80}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446664_251.png"} +{"question": "A car passes a certain section of the road at a constant speed. The time $t$ (h) required and the driving speed $v$ (km/h) satisfy the function relationship: $t=\\frac{k}{v}$, and its graph is a curve as shown, with endpoints at $A(40, 1)$ and $B(m, 0.5)$. If the driving speed cannot exceed $50\\text{km/h}$, what is the minimum amount of time needed for the car to pass this section of the road?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting $v=50$ into $t=\\frac{40}{v}$, we get $t=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\nsince $t$ decreases as $v$ increases,\\\\\ntherefore, the minimum time required for the car to pass through the section is $\\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}}$ hours.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446664_252.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=k_1x-4$ intersects with the graph of the hyperbolic function $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ (where $x>0$) at point $A(3, -6)$, and intersects with the $x$-axis at point $B$. Point $D$ is a point on segment $AB$, and lines $OD$ and $OA$ are connected, with $\\frac{S_{\\triangle BOD}}{S_{\\triangle BOA}}=1\\colon 3$. Find the analytic expressions of the linear and hyperbolic functions?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting point A (3, \u22126) into $y=k_1x-4$,\\\\\nwe get $-6=3k_1-4$,\\\\\nfrom which we find $k_1=-\\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nSubstituting point A (3, \u22126) into $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ (where $x>0$), we get $-6=\\frac{k_2}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore k_2=-18$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of the linear function is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{2}{3}x-4}$, and the equation of the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{18}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51445903_254.png"} +{"question": "Given the diagram, the graph of the linear function $y=k_1x-4$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ ($x>0$) at point $A(3, -6)$, and intersects with the x-axis at point $B$. Point $D$ lies on line segment $AB$. Connecting $OD$ and $OA$, and given that the area ratio $S_{\\triangle BOD}: S_{\\triangle BOA}=1:3$, what are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $DM\\perp x$-axis through point D, with M being the foot of the perpendicular, and draw $AN\\perp x$-axis through point A, with N being the foot of the perpendicular, \\\\\n$\\because \\frac{S_{\\triangle BOD}}{S_{\\triangle BOA}}=\\frac{\\frac{1}{2}OB\\cdot DM}{\\frac{1}{2}OB\\cdot AN}=\\frac{1}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DM}{AN}=\\frac{1}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\because$ the coordinates of point A are (3, -6), \\\\\n$\\therefore AN=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DM=2$, i.e., the ordinate of point D is -2, \\\\\nSubstituting $y=-2$ into $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x-4$, \\\\\nwe get $x=-3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(-3, -2)}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51445903_255.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the parabola $y=x^{2}+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-3,0)$ and $B(1,0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point $D$. The vertex is at point $C$, and the line $BC$ intersects the y-axis at point $E$. Find the analytical expression of the parabola?", "solution": "Solution: Since the parabola $y=x^{2}+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(-3,0)$ and $B(1,0)$, \\\\\nit follows that the roots of $x^{2}+bx+c=0$ are $-3$ and $1$. \\\\\nHence, $c=-3\\times 1=-3$, and $b=-(-3+1)=2$. \\\\\nTherefore, the equation of the parabola is \\boxed{y=x^{2}+2x-3};", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51445907_258.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the cross-section of a tunnel is composed of a parabola and a rectangle. The rectangle has a length of 8m and a width of 2m. The highest point of the tunnel, point P, is located at the center of AB and is 6m above the ground. Establish the coordinate system as shown in the figure. Find the expression of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, we know that the vertex of the parabola is at $(4,6)$. Assume the equation of the parabola is $y=a(x-4)^2+6$. Since point A$(0,2)$ lies on the parabola, it follows that $2=a(0-4)^2+6$. Solving this gives $a=-\\frac{1}{4}$. Therefore, the equation of the parabola is: $y=-\\frac{1}{4}(x-4)^2+6=\\boxed{-\\frac{1}{4}(x-4)^2+6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51446670_261.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, water is sprayed out from window A of a building, forming a parabola (the plane of the parabola is perpendicular to the wall). The height of point A from the ground is 6 meters, the vertical distance of the highest point P from the wall is 2 meters, and its vertical distance from the ground is 8 meters. A Cartesian coordinate system is established as shown in the figure. What is the analytical equation of the parabola?", "solution": "Solution: From the given information, we know that the vertex of the parabola is at $(2,8)$, and it passes through point $A(0,6)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$let the equation of the parabola be $y=a(x-2)^2+8$,\\\\\nSubstituting $A(0,6)$ into the equation, we get $4a+8=6$,\\\\\nSolving for $a$, we find $a=-\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$the equation of the parabola is $y=-\\frac{1}{2}(x-2)^2+8$,\\\\\nHence, the equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{2}(x-2)^2+8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51446099_264.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, water is sprayed outwards from the window $A$ of a building, forming a parabolic trajectory (the plane of the parabola is perpendicular to the wall). The height of point $A$ from the ground is $6$ meters. The highest point of the parabola, $P$, is $2$ meters away from the wall in the perpendicular direction, and $8$ meters away from the ground in the vertical direction. A Cartesian coordinate system is established as shown in the figure. Determine the maximum distance from the wall where the water hits the ground, in meters.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=0$, we get $-\\frac{1}{2}(x-2)^2+8=0$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $x_1=6$, $x_2=-2$ (discard),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Hence, the furthest distance the water falls from the wall is $\\boxed{6}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51446099_265.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the vertices A and C of the rectangle $OABC$ are located on the positive semi-axes of the x-axis and y-axis, respectively, and point B (4, 3). The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x>0$) intersects with $AB$ and $BC$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively, with $BD=1$. Let point $P$ be a moving point on the line segment $OA$. Determine the equation of the inverse proportion function and the coordinates of point $E$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because the coordinates of point B are (4, 3),\\\\\nthus OC=AB=3, OA=BC=4.\\\\\nBecause BD=1,\\\\\nthus AD=2,\\\\\nthus the coordinates of point D are (4, 2).\\\\\nBecause the graph of the inverse proportion function $y= \\frac{k}{x}$ (where $x>0$) passes through point D,\\\\\nthus $k=4\\times 2=8$,\\\\\nthus the equation of the inverse proportion function is $y= \\frac{8}{x}$.\\\\\nWhen $y=3$, $3= \\frac{8}{x}$, solving this gives: $x= \\frac{8}{3}$,\\\\\nthus the coordinates of point E are $\\boxed{\\left( \\frac{8}{3}, 3 \\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446330_267.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the vertices $A$ and $C$ of rectangle $OABC$ are located on the positive half-axes of the $x$-axis and $y$-axis, respectively, with point $B(4,3)$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x>0$) intersects $AB$ and $BC$ at points $D$ and $E$ respectively, with $BD=1$. Point $P$ is a moving point on segment $OA$. As shown in Figure 2, when $PE$ and $PD$ are connected, what is the minimum value of $PD+PE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In Figure 2, construct the symmetric point $D'$ of point D about the x-axis. Draw a line from $D'$ to E, intersecting the x-axis at point P. Connect PD. At this point, $PD+PE$ reaches its minimum value, which is equal to $D'E$. \\\\\n$\\because$ The coordinates of point D are (4, 2), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point $D'$ are (4, \u22122). \\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ The coordinates of point E are $\\left(\\frac{8}{3}, 3\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore D'E=\\sqrt{\\left(4-\\frac{8}{3}\\right)^{2}+\\left(-2-3\\right)^{2}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{241}}{3}$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The minimum value of $PD+PE$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{241}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446330_268.png"} +{"question": " As shown in the figure, vertices $A$ and $C$ of rectangle $OABC$ lie on the positive semiaxis of the $x$-axis and $y$-axis, respectively, with point $B(4,3)$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x>0$) intersects lines $AB$ and $BC$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively, with $BD=1$. Point $P$ is a moving point on line segment $OA$. When $\\angle PDO=45^\\circ$, find the length of line segment $OP$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: In the figure, draw $PF\\perp OD$ at point F, then $\\triangle PDF$ is an isosceles right triangle.\\\\\n$\\because$OA=4, AD=2,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OD=$\\sqrt{OA^2+AD^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nLet AP=m, then OP=4\u2212m,\\\\\n$\\therefore$PD=$\\sqrt{AD^2+AP^2}=\\sqrt{4+m^2}$.\\\\\n$\\because$$\\triangle PDF$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DF=PF=$\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}PD=\\frac{\\sqrt{8+2m^2}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OF=OD\u2212DF=$2\\sqrt{5}-\\frac{\\sqrt{8+2m^2}}{2}$.\\\\\n$\\because$OF$^2$+PF$^2$=OP$^2$, that is, $(2\\sqrt{5}-\\frac{\\sqrt{8+2m^2}}{2})^2+(\\frac{\\sqrt{8+2m^2}}{2})^2=(4\u2212m)^2$,\\\\\nAfter simplification, we get: $3m^2+16m-12=0$,\\\\\nSolving, we find: $m_1=\\frac{2}{3}$, $m_2=-6$ (discard as it is not meaningful for this problem),\\\\\n$\\therefore$OP=4\u2212m=$\\boxed{\\frac{10}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51446330_269.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system \\(xOy\\), the graph of the linear function \\(y=x\\) intersects the graph of the quadratic function \\(y=-x^2+bx\\) (where \\(b\\) is a constant) at points \\(O\\) and \\(A\\). The coordinates of point \\(A\\) are \\((3, m)\\). What is the value of \\(m\\) and the expression of the quadratic function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n\nSubstitute the coordinates of point A, $(3,m)$, into the linear function $y=x$ to get:\\\\\n$m=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A(3,3)$,\\\\\nSubstituting the coordinates of point A, $(3,3)$, into the quadratic function $y=-x^{2}+bx$ gives:\\\\\n$3=-9+3b$,\\\\\nSolving for $b$ yields: $b=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y=-x^{2}+4x$,\\\\\nAnswer: The value of $m$ is $\\boxed{3}$, and the expression for the quadratic function is: $y=-x^{2}+4x$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52872343_271.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the graph of the linear function $y=x$ intersects with the graph of the quadratic function $y=-x^2+bx$ (where $b$ is a constant) at points $O$ and $A$. The coordinates of point $A$ are $(3, m)$. If point $P$ is the vertex of the parabola, and lines $OP$ and $AP$ are drawn, what is the area of $\\triangle POA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $PC\\perp x$-axis through point P, with the foot at C, and intersecting OA at point D. Construct $AE\\perp PC$ through point A, with the foot at E,\\\\\n$\\because y=-x^{2}+4x=-(x-2)^{2}+4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ vertex P$(2,4)$,\\\\\nSubstituting $x=2$ into $y=x$ yields:\\\\\n$y=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore D(2,2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PD=4-2=2$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the area of $\\triangle POA$ equals the sum of the areas of $\\triangle OPD$ and $\\triangle APD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle POA$ $=\\frac{1}{2}PD\\cdot OC+\\frac{1}{2}PD\\cdot AE$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}PD(OC+AE)$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 3$\\\\\n$=\\boxed{3}$,\\\\", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52872343_272.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the graph of the linear function $y=kx-3$ ($k\\neq 0$) intersects the y-axis at point B and intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($x>0$) at point A (8,1). What are the analytical expressions of the linear function and the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point A$(8,1)$ lies on the line $y=kx-3$,\\\\\ntherefore $1=8k-3$,\\\\\nsolving for $k$, we find $k=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, the linear function can be expressed as $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x-3}$,\\\\\nsince A$(8,1)$ also lies on the graph of $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ (for $x>0$),\\\\\ntherefore $1=\\frac{m}{8}$,\\\\\nsolving for $m$, we obtain $m=8$,\\\\\nhence, the inverse proportionality function is expressed as $\\boxed{y=\\frac{8}{x}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51445655_274.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the graph of the linear function $y=kx-3$ (where $k\\neq 0$) intersects the y-axis at point B and intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ (where $x>0$) at point A (8, 1). Point C is located on the line segment AB (distinct from points A and B). A line parallel to the y-axis passing through point C intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function at point D. Lines OC, OD, and AD are connected. When CD equals 6, what are the coordinates of point C and the area of $\\triangle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let C$(a, \\frac{1}{2}a-3)$ (where $00$) at point A (8, 1). Assuming condition (2), by translating $\\triangle OCD$ a certain distance in the direction of ray BA, we obtain $\\triangle O'CD'$. If the corresponding point of point O, O', falls exactly on the graph of the inverse proportion function (as shown in Figure 2), determine the coordinates of points O' and D'.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect $OO'$, due to the translation we have: $OO' \\parallel AC$, \\\\\ntherefore, the equation of line $OO'$ is $y= \\frac{1}{2}x$, \\\\\nsolving simultaneously, we get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=\\frac{8}{x}\\\\ y=\\frac{1}{2}x\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nthis yields: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=4\\\\ y=2\\end{array}\\right.$ or $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=-4\\\\ y=-2\\end{array}\\right.$ (discard as it is irrelevant to the question), \\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of $O'$ are $\\boxed{(4,2)}$, \\\\\nwhich means point $O$ (0,0) is translated 4 units to the right and 2 units up to obtain $O'$ (4,2), \\\\\nfurthermore, from (2) we know the coordinates of D are (2,4), \\\\\ntherefore, point D (2,4) translated 4 units to the right and 2 units up gives the coordinates of $D'$ as $\\boxed{(6,6)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51445655_276.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that the line $l$: $y=-x+6$ intersects with the $x$ axis at point $A$, and with the $y$ axis at point $B$. The line $m$ intersects with the $y$ axis at point $C(0, -2)$, and intersects with the line $l$ at point $D(t, 1)$. What is the analytical expression of line $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\because D(5, 1)$ lies on the line $l: y = -x + 6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 1 = -5 + 6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore t = 5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore D(5, 1)$,\\\\\nLet the equation of line $m$ be $y = kx + b$,\\\\\nSubstituting points C and D, we get,\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}\n5k + b = 1\\\\\nb = -2\n\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find,\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}\nk = \\frac{3}{5}\\\\\nb = -2\n\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of line $m$ is $y = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{5}x - 2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50496938_56.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in Figure 1, it is known that line $l$: $y=-x+6$ intersects the $x$ axis at point $A$ and the $y$ axis at point $B$. Line $m$ intersects the $y$ axis at point $C(0, -2)$ and intersects line $l$ at point $D(t, 1)$. As shown in Figure 2, point $P$ is on line $l$ and to the left of the $y$ axis. A line is drawn from point $P$ parallel to the $y$ axis intersecting line $m$ at point $Q$ and the $x$ axis at point $G$. When ${S}_{\\triangle PCG}=2{S}_{\\triangle QCG}$, determine the coordinates of points $P$ and $Q$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $P(a, 6-a)$. Since point $P$ is on the left side of the x-axis, we have $a<0$. Given $PQ\\parallel$ to the y-axis, let $G(a,0)$, and $Q(a, \\frac{3}{5}a-2)$. As illustrated, points $P$ and $Q$ are on opposite sides of the x-axis.\n\nSince the area of $\\triangle PCG$ is $S_{\\triangle PCG}=\\frac{1}{2}PG\\cdot(-a)$, and the area of $\\triangle QCG$ is $S_{\\triangle QCG}=\\frac{1}{2}GQ\\cdot(-a)$, and given that $S_{\\triangle PCG}=2S_{\\triangle QCG}$,\n\nit follows that $PG=2QG$,\n\nleading to $6-a=2\\left(2-\\frac{3}{5}a\\right)$.\n\nSolving for $a$, we find $a=\\boxed{-10}$,\n\nTherefore, $6-a=6-(-10)=\\boxed{16}$, and $\\frac{3}{5}a-2=\\frac{3}{5}\\times (-10)-2=\\boxed{-8}$.\n\nThus, the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\boxed{(-10, 16)}$, and the coordinates of point $Q$ are $\\boxed{(-10, -8)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50496938_57.png"} +{"question": "Given the graph of a linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ $(x>0)$ at point A, and intersects with the x-axis at point B $(5,0)$. If $OB=AB$ and the area of $\\triangle OAB$ is $\\frac{15}{2}$, find the expressions of the inverse proportional function and the linear function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's consider the diagram, draw $AM\\perp x$-axis at M,\n\n$\\because B(5,0)$,\n\n$\\therefore OB=5$,\n\n$\\because S_{\\triangle OAB}=\\frac{15}{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2} \\cdot OB \\cdot AM=\\frac{15}{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore AM=3$,\n\n$\\because OB=AB$,\n\n$\\therefore AB=5$,\n\nWithin $\\triangle AMB$, by applying the Pythagorean theorem, $BM=\\sqrt{AB^2-AM^2}=4$,\n\n$\\therefore OM=OB+BM=9$,\n\n$\\therefore A(9,3)$,\n\n$\\because$ point A is on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$,\n\n$\\therefore m=9\\times 3=27$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the expression for the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{27}{x}}$;\n\n$\\because$ points A$(9,3)$, B$(5,0)$ are on the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$,\n\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}9k+b=3\\\\ 5k+b=0\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{c}k=\\frac{3}{4}\\\\ b=-\\frac{15}{4}\\end{array}\\right.$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the expression for the linear function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{3}{4}x-\\frac{15}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "50496638_60.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects with the graph of the hyperbolic function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ $(x>0)$ at point A and with the x-axis at point B$(5,0)$. If $OB=AB$ and the area of $\\triangle OAB$ is $\\frac{15}{2}$, directly state the solution set for the inequality $\\frac{m}{x}>kx+b$ when $x>0$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point A is (9, 3), from the graph, the solution set of $\\frac{m}{x} > kx + b$ is $\\boxed{00)$ at point A, and intersects with the x-axis at point B$(5,0)$. If $OB=AB$, and the area of $\\triangle OAB$ is $\\frac{15}{2}$. If point P is on the y-axis, and point Q is on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ $(x>0)$, and the quadrilateral ABPQ is precisely a parallelogram, directly write down the coordinates of point P.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the given problem, PQ is located to the top left of AB. Let P be $(0,t)$, then PQ can be seen as moving AB 5 units to the left, and then t units up.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point Q are $(4,3+t)$\\\\\n$\\because$ Point Q is on the graph of $y= \\frac{27}{x}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $3+t=\\frac{27}{4}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $t=\\frac{15}{4}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $P\\boxed{\\left(0,\\frac{15}{4}\\right)}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "50496638_62.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x$ intersects the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ at two points $A$ and $B$ that are symmetric about the origin. Given that the y-coordinate of point $A$ is 3, what is the expression for the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the linear function be $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x$ and set $y=3$, then $3=-\\frac{1}{2}x$. Solving this, we get: $x=-6$, thus the coordinates of point $A$ are $\\left(-6, 3\\right)$.\\\\\nSince point $A\\left(-6, 3\\right)$ lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$,\\\\\nit follows that $k=-6\\times 3=-18$,\\\\\nhence, the expression for the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{18}{x}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "50496356_64.png"} +{"question": "In the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ at points $A$ and $B$, which are symmetric about the origin. It is known that the ordinate of point $A$ is 3. Based on the graph, directly write the solution set of $-\\frac{1}{2}x<\\frac{k}{x}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve the system of equations:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\ny=-\\frac{1}{2}x \\\\\ny=\\frac{-18}{x}\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nThe solutions are:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nx=-6 \\\\\ny=3\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nor\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nx=6 \\\\\ny=-3\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nTherefore, for point $B(6, -3)$, when $-66$, we have $-\\frac{1}{2}x<\\frac{k}{x}$. Hence, the solution set for $-\\frac{1}{2}x<\\frac{k}{x}$ is \\boxed{-66}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "50496356_65.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x$ intersects with the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ at two points, $A$ and $B$, which are symmetrical about the origin. It is known that the ordinate of point $A$ is 3. After the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x$ is translated upwards, it intersects with the inverse proportion function in the second quadrant at point $C$. If the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 36, what is the equation of the translated line?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Set the line after translation intersects the $y$-axis at point $F$, and connect $AF$, $BF$ as shown in the figure. Assume the equation of the line after translation is $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+b$,\\\\\n$\\because$ this line is parallel to line $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABC}=S_{\\triangle ABF}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is 36,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABF}=\\frac{1}{2}OF\\cdot (x_{B}-x_{A})=36$,\\\\\nBy symmetry, it is known: $x_{B}=-x_{A}$,\\\\\n$\\because x_{A}=-6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x_{B}=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{1}{2}b\\times 12=36$,\\\\\n$\\therefore b=6$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the line after translation is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+6}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "50496356_66.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ at points A and B, and intersects with the x-axis at point C. The coordinates of point A are (2, 3), and the coordinates of point B are (-6, n). What are the analytic expressions for the linear function and the inverse proportion function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through point A(2, 3),\\\\\nwe have $k=6$,\\\\\nthus, the expression for the inverse proportion function is $y=\\frac{6}{x}$.\\\\\nSince point B(-6, n) lies on the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{6}{x}$,\\\\\nit follows that $n=-1$.\\\\\nSubstituting A(2, 3) and B(-6, -1) into $y=kx+b$, we get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n2k+b=3, \\\\\n-6k+b=-1,\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nFrom which we derive\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=\\frac{1}{2}, \\\\\nb=2,\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, the expression for the linear function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2}$ and the expression for the inverse proportion function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{6}{x}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "50496315_68.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ at points A and B, and intersects with the x-axis at point C. The coordinates of point A are $(2, 3)$, and the coordinates of point B are $(-6, n)$. Connect AO and OB, then find the area of $\\triangle AOB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $y=0$, $x=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore C(-4,0)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OC=4$. Construct $AD\\perp x$ axis at point $D$, and $BE\\perp x$ axis at point $E$. \\\\\nThen, $AD=3$, $BE=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle AOB$ is $S_{\\triangle AOB} = S_{\\triangle BOC} + S_{\\triangle AOC} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times 1 + \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times 3 = \\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "50496315_69.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ at points A and B, and intersects with the x-axis at point C. The coordinate of point A is $(2, 3)$, and the coordinate of point B is $(-6, n)$. Based on the graph, directly write down the solution set of the system of inequalities $\\frac{m}{x}\\le kx+b<0$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, it is known that the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ is below that of the linear function $y=kx+b$. The range of the variable $x$, which is less than 0, is: $-6\\le x<-4$. Therefore, the solution set is $\\boxed{-6\\le x<-4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "50496315_70.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $AB$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B, where $\\angle OAB=30^\\circ$, and the coordinates of point B are $(0, 2\\sqrt{3})$. The line $y=kx+b$ passes through point A and intersects the y-axis at point C, and $OC=OA$. What is the equation of the line $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $B(0,2\\sqrt{3})$, we have $OB=2\\sqrt{3}$. In $\\triangle AOB$, $\\angle OAB=30^\\circ$, hence $AB=2OB=4\\sqrt{3}$. Therefore, $AO=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-OB^{2}}=6$, resulting in $A(6,0)$. Since $OA=6$ and $OA=OC$, we get $OC=6$ and consequently $C(0,-6)$. Assuming the equation of line AC is $y=kx-6$ and substituting point A into it gives $k=1$. Therefore, the equation of line AC is $y=x-6$. Hence, the answer is $\\boxed{y=x-6}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50482334_72.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, the line $AB$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B, with $ \\angle OAB=30^\\circ$. The coordinates of point B are $(0, 2\\sqrt{3})$. The line $y=kx+b$ passes through point A and intersects the y-axis at point C, and $OC=OA$. Point D is on the perpendicular bisector $l$ of segment $AB$, located in the first quadrant. By folding $\\triangle ABD$ along $BD$, $\\triangle A'BD$ is obtained. If point $A'$ precisely falls on the line $l$, find the coordinates of points D and $A'$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, connect $A$ to $A'$,\n\n$\\because$ Folding $\\triangle ABD$ along $BD$ results in $\\triangle A'BD$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AB = A'B$, and $BD$ bisects $A$ to $A'$ perpendicularly, $\\angle ABD = \\angle A'BD$,\n\nAgain, $\\because$ $l$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, and $A'$ is a point on line $l$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $A'B = AA'$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $A'B = AB = AA'$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AA'B$ is an equilateral triangle,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABD = \\angle OAB = 30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $BD \\parallel OA$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The ordinate of $D$ is $2\\sqrt{3}$,\n\n$\\because$ $l$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, and $D$ is a point on line $l$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $DB = DA = A'D$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DBA = \\angle DAB = 30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DAO = 60^\\circ$,\n\nConstruct $DM \\perp OA$ at $M$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ADM = 90^\\circ - \\angle DAO = 30^\\circ$,\n\nLet $AM = a$, then $AD = 2a$,\n\n$\\because$ $AD^2 - AM^2 = DM^2$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $3a^2 = 12$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $a = 2$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AM = 2$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $OM = 6 - AM = 4$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of $D$ are $\\boxed{(4, 2\\sqrt{3})}$,\n\n$\\because$ $\\angle A'AB = 60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle A'AO = \\angle A'AB + \\angle BAO = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ $AA' \\perp OA$,\n\nAlso, $AA' = AB = 4\\sqrt{3}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of $A'$ are $\\boxed{(6, 4\\sqrt{3})}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50482334_73.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line $AB$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B, where $ \\angle OAB=30^\\circ$, and the coordinates of point B are $(0, 2\\sqrt{3})$. The line $y=kx+b$ passes through point A and intersects the y-axis at point C, with $OC=OA$. Let P be a point on line $AC$, and Q be a point on line $l$. When $\\triangle APQ$ is an equilateral triangle, write down the side length of $\\triangle APQ$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) As shown in Figure 2, when P is on the extension line of segment CA, connect $A'$P, and $A'$ with BQ,\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle APQ$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore AP = AQ = PQ$,\\\\\n$\\angle BAA' = \\angle PAQ = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAQ = \\angle A'AP$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABQ$ and $\\triangle AA'P$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAB = AA' \\\\\n\\angle BAQ = \\angle A'AP \\\\\nAQ = AP\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABQ \\cong \\triangle AA'P$ (SAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore BQ = A'P$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because Q$ is a point on the perpendicular bisector of AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore BQ = AQ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AQ = A'P$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because AP = AQ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AP = A'P$,\\\\\n$\\therefore P$ is on the perpendicular bisector of $AA'$,\\\\\n$\\because AA' \\perp OA$, and $AA' = 4\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The ordinate of P is $2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nLet $y = 2\\sqrt{3}$, then $x-6 = 2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x = 6 + 2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore P(6+2\\sqrt{3}, 2\\sqrt{3})$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AP = \\sqrt{(6+2\\sqrt{3}-6)^2+(2\\sqrt{3})^2} = 2\\sqrt{6}$,\\\\\n(2) As shown in Figure 3, when P is on the ray AC, connect BP,\\\\\nSimilarly, we can get $\\triangle ABP \\cong AA'Q$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PB = QA'$, $\\angle PBA = \\angle QA'A$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BAA' = 60^\\circ$, and $A'Q$ vertically bisects AB,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle QA'A = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PBA = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\angle ABO = 90^\\circ - \\angle BAO = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PBO = \\angle ABO - \\angle PBA = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nDraw $PG \\perp y$-axis at point G from P, let P$(m, m-6)$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle PBG$, $\\angle PBO = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PB = 2PG = 2m$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BG = \\sqrt{3}m$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sqrt{3}m = 2\\sqrt{3}-(m-6)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore m = 2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore P(2\\sqrt{3}, 2\\sqrt{3}-6)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AP = \\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{3}-6)^2+(2\\sqrt{3}-6)^2} = 6\\sqrt{2}-2\\sqrt{6}$.\\\\\nIn summary: The side length of $\\triangle APQ$ is either \\boxed{2\\sqrt{6}} or \\boxed{6\\sqrt{2}-2\\sqrt{6}}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50482334_74.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the function $y=x+1$ intersects the $y$ axis at point $A$. The graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through point $B(0, -1)$ and intersects the $x$ axis and the graph of $y=x+1$ at points $C$ and $D$ respectively. If the $x$-coordinate of point $D$ is 1, determine the analytical expression of the linear function $y=kx+b$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From the problem, we know that the x-coordinate of point $D$ is 1, and point $D$ lies on the line, thus $y=x+1$.\n\n$\\therefore$ Substituting $x=1$ into $y=x+1$, we get $y=2$.\n\n$\\therefore D(1, 2)$.\n\nSubstituting points $B(0, -1)$ and $D(1, 2)$ into $y=kx+b$, we obtain $\\begin{cases}b=-1 \\\\ k+b=2\\end{cases}$. Solving these equations, we find $\\begin{cases}k=3 \\\\ b=-1\\end{cases}$.\n\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line $BD$ is $\\boxed{y=3x-1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50482144_76.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that the graph of the function $y=x+1$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $A$. The graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through point $B(0, -1)$ and intersects the $x$-axis and the graph of $y=x+1$ at points $C$ and $D$, respectively. Find the area of quadrilateral $AOCD$ (i.e., the area of the shaded region in the diagram).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From equation (1), substituting $x=0$ into $y=x+1$, we get $y=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A(0, 1)$. Substituting $y=0$ into $y=3x-1$ gives $x=\\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore C\\left(\\frac{1}{3}, 0\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of quadrilateral $AOCD=S_{\\triangle AOD}+S_{\\triangle COD}$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times 1+\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{1}{3}\\times 2=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{6}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50482144_77.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-x+m$ intersects the $x$ axis at point $B(4,0)$ and the $y$ axis at point $A$. Point $C$ is a point on the $x$ axis, and it is known that the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $4$. What is the equation of line $AB$?", "solution": "The solution is as follows: Substitute point B$(4,0)$ into $y=-x+m$ to obtain $-4+m=0$,\\\\\nsolving for $m$ gives $m=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line $AB$ is $\\boxed{y=-x+4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50482083_79.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y = -x + m$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $B(4, 0)$ and the $y$-axis at point $A$. Point $C$ is on the $x$-axis, and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is known to be 4. Find the coordinates of point $C$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $x=0$, then $y=-x+4=4$, thus point $A(0,4)$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle ABC}=4$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{1}{2} BC \\cdot 4=4$, solving gives $BC=2$,\\\\\nsince point $B(4,0)$,\\\\\nthus $OB=4$,\\\\\nthus $OC=OB-BC=4-2=2$ or $OC=OB+BC=4+2=6$,\\\\\nthus point $\\boxed{C(2,0)}$ or $\\boxed{(6,0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50482083_80.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the graph of the linear function \\(y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+4\\) intersects the \\(x\\)-axis and \\(y\\)-axis at point \\(A\\) and point \\(B\\), respectively, and intersects the graph of the direct proportion function \\(y=\\frac{3}{2}x\\) at point \\(C\\). Point \\(C\\) is translated 1 unit to the right and 6 units downward to obtain point \\(D\\). Find the perimeter of \\(\\triangle OAB\\) and the coordinates of point \\(D\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve: In the equation $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+4$, when $x=0$, we get $y=4$, and when $y=0$, from $0=-\\frac{1}{2}x+4$ we have: $x=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Points A(8,0) and B(0,4).\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $OA=8$, $OB=4$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AB=\\sqrt{OA^{2}+OB^{2}}=\\sqrt{8^{2}+4^{2}}=4\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The perimeter of $\\triangle OAB$ $=OA+OB+AB=12+4\\sqrt{5}=\\boxed{12+4\\sqrt{5}}$.\\\\\nBy solving the system of equations $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+4$ and $y=\\frac{3}{2}x$, we get:\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nx=2\\\\\ny=3\n\\end{array}\\right.$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Point D is (3,\u22123); The coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(3,-3)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50481662_82.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+4$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$ respectively, and intersects the graph of the direct proportion function $y=\\frac{3}{2}x$ at point $C$. By moving point $C$ 1 unit to the right and then 6 units downward, point $D$ is obtained. As shown in Figure 2, point $P$ is a moving point on the $y$-axis. When the sum of $CP+PD$ is minimized, what are the coordinates of point $P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point $D'$ be the symmetric point of point $D$ about the $y$-axis, then $D'(-3, -3)$. Connect $CD'$ and let it intersect the $y$-axis at point $P'$. Connect $P'D$. At this time, $CP'+PD$ is minimal. Let the equation of line $CD'$ be $y=kx+b$. Substituting points $C(2,3)$ and $D'(-3,-3)$, we obtain:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n2k+b=3 \\\\\n-3k+b=-3\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this yields $k=\\frac{6}{5}$ and $b=\\frac{3}{5}$. Therefore, the equation of line $CD'$ is $y=\\frac{6}{5}x+\\frac{3}{5}$. When $x=0$, we have $y=\\frac{3}{5}$. Therefore, the coordinates of point $P'$ are $\\boxed{(0, \\frac{3}{5})}$, which represent the coordinates of point $P$ when $CP+PD$ is minimized.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50481662_83.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+4$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, and intersects the graph of the direct proportionality function $y=\\frac{3}{2}x$ at point $C$. Moving point $C$ 1 unit to the right and then 6 units downward yields point $D$. If point $Q$ is a moving point on the $x$-axis, and $\\triangle OQD$ forms an isosceles triangle, directly write the coordinates of point $Q$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let point Q be $(x,0)$. Since D is $(3,-3)$ and O is $(0,0)$, it follows that $OD^2=(3-0)^2+(-3-0)^2=18$, and $OQ^2=(x-0)^2+(0-0)^2=x^2$. The distance $DQ^2=(x-3)^2+(0+3)^2=x^2-6x+18$. For $\\triangle OQD$ to be an isosceles triangle, there are three cases:\n- When $OD=OQ$, from $18=x^2$, we have $x=\\pm 3\\sqrt{2}$. Hence, $Q(-3\\sqrt{2},0)$ or $Q(3\\sqrt{2},0)$,\n- When $OD=DQ$, from $18=x^2-6x+18$, we get $x=6$ or $x=0$ (coinciding with O, which is disregarded). Therefore, $Q(6,0)$,\n- When $OQ=DQ$, from $x^2=x^2-6x+18$, we obtain $x=3$. Therefore, $Q(3,0)$,\n\nIn summary, when $\\triangle OQD$ is an isosceles triangle, the coordinates of point Q are $\\boxed{Q(-3\\sqrt{2},0)}$, or $\\boxed{Q(3\\sqrt{2},0)}$, or $\\boxed{Q(3,0)}$, or $\\boxed{Q(6,0)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50481662_84.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, line $l_1$ intersects the x-axis at point $A$ and the y-axis at point $B$. The coordinates of point $B$ are $(0, 3)$. Line $l_2: y=2x$ intersects line $l_1$ at point $C$, and the x-coordinate of point $C$ is 1. What is the equation of line $l_1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since line $l_{2}\\colon y=2x$ intersects with line $l_{1}$ at point $C$, and the x-coordinate of point $C$ is 1, therefore $y=2$, thus point $C(1, 2)$. Let the equation of line $l_{1}$ be $y=kx+b$. Substituting the coordinates of point $C$ yields: $\\begin{cases}k+b=2\\\\ b=3\\end{cases}$, solving this gives: $\\begin{cases}k=-1\\\\ b=3\\end{cases}$, therefore the equation of line $l_{1}$ is $y=-x+3$; hence, the equation of line $l_{1}$ is $\\boxed{y=-x+3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50481348_86.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_1$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $A$ and the $y$-axis at point $B$. The coordinates of point $B$ are $(0, 3)$. The line $l_2: y=2x$ intersects line $l_1$ at point $C$, and the x-coordinate of point $C$ is 1. If point $D$ is on the $y$-axis and the area of $\\triangle OCD$ is $\\frac{2}{3}$ of the area of $\\triangle AOC$, what are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we can get the equation of line $l_1$ as $y=-x+3$, and point $C(1, 2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $y=0$, then $-x+3=0$, solving this we get: $x=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ point $A(3, 0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle AOC$ with OA as the base and the distance from point C to the x-axis as the height, i.e., $S_{\\triangle AOC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 2=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle OCD}=\\frac{2}{3}S_{\\triangle AOC}=2$,\\\\\nLet point $D(0, a)$, then the area of $\\triangle OCD$ has OD as the base and the distance from point C to the y-axis as the height,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle OCD}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\cdot |a|=2$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find: $a=\\pm 4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\boxed{D\\left(0, 4\\right)$ or $D\\left(0, -4\\right)}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50481348_87.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y_1=x+1$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_2= \\frac{2}{x}$ at points $A$ and $B$. A line is drawn from point $A$ perpendicular to the $x$-axis, and the foot of the perpendicular is point $H$. Then, line $BH$ is drawn. What are the coordinates of points $A$ and $B$ and the area of $\\triangle ABH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given problem, we have $x+1= \\frac{2}{x}$, therefore $x_{1}=1$, $x_{2}=-2$, then $A(1,2)$, $B(-2,-1)$, $H(1,0)$. Let the intersection point of the line $y=x+1$ and the $x$-axis be $C$, thus $C(-1, 0)$. Therefore, $CH=2$, which leads to the area of $\\triangle ABH = S_{\\triangle ACH} + S_{\\triangle BCH} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 \\times 2 + \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 \\times 1 = \\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "50475225_90.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y_1=x+1$ intersects with the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_2= \\frac{2}{x}$ at points $A$ and $B$. A line is drawn from point $A$ perpendicular to the $x$-axis, forming a perpendicular foot at point $H$, and then connecting $BH$. When $y_1>y_2$, please directly state the range of the independent variable $x$ using the graph.", "solution": "Solution: As can be seen from the figure, when $y_1>y_2$, we have \\boxed{x>1} or \\boxed{-2x$,\\\\\nWe find: $\\boxed{x<\\frac{16}{3}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52019348_97.png"} +{"question": "\nAs shown in the plane Cartesian coordinate system, line $L_1\\colon y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+8$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $B$ and $C$, respectively, and intersects line $L_2\\colon y=x$ at point $A$. If $D$ is a point on line $L_2$, and the area of $\\triangle BOD$ is $32$, find the function expression of line $CD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the line $L_1: y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+8$ intersects with the x-axis at point $B$ and with the y-axis at point $C$, \\\\\n$\\therefore B(16, 0)$, $C(0, 8)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OB=16$, \\\\\nthen the height of $\\triangle BOD$ is: $32\\times 2\\div16=4$, \\\\\n$\\because D$ is a point on the line $L_2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Coordinates of point D are: $(4, 4)$ or $(-4, -4)$, \\\\\nLet the equation of line $CD$ be: $y=kx+b$, \\\\\nThen $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} b=8 \\\\ 4=4k+b \\end{array}\\right.$ or $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} b=8 \\\\ -4=-4k+b \\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\nSolving, we get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} k=-1 \\\\ b=8 \\end{array}\\right.$ or $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} k=3 \\\\ b=8 \\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The function expression of line $CD$ is: \\boxed{y=-x+8} or \\boxed{y=3x+8}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52019348_98.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the coordinates of point C are $(4\\sqrt{2}, 4\\sqrt{2})$. Perpendiculars are drawn from point C to the x-axis and y-axis, meeting at points B and D, respectively. Point E is on the line segment OD (not coinciding with points O or D). Connect BE, construct the symmetric point $O'$ of point O with respect to line BE, connect $CO'$, point P is the midpoint of $CO'$, connect BP, extend $CO'$ to intersect the extended line of BE at point F, connect DF. $\\angle PBF=45^\\circ$; As shown in Figure 2, connect BD, when point $O'$ just falls on the line segment BD, what is the equation of line BF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nConnect $EO'$, as shown in the figure: \\\\\nIn $\\triangle BOD$, we have $OB=OD=4\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD=\\sqrt{OB^2+OD^2}=8$, \\\\\n$\\because$ point O is the symmetric point of line BE with respect to O', \\\\\n$\\therefore OE=O'E$, $O'B=OB=4\\sqrt{2}$, $\\angle EO'B=\\angle EOB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOE=90^\\circ$, $DO'=BD-O'B=8-4\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nLet $OE=O'E=x$, then $DE=4\\sqrt{2}-x$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle DOE$, we have $DO'^2+O'E^2=DE^2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore (8-4\\sqrt{2})^2+x^2=(4\\sqrt{2}-x)^2$, \\\\\nSolving for $x$ gives $x=8-4\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore E(0,8-4\\sqrt{2})$, \\\\\nLet the equation of line BF be $y=kx+b$. Substituting $B(4\\sqrt{2},0)$ and $E(0,8-4\\sqrt{2})$ into this gives: \\\\\n$\\begin{cases} 0=4\\sqrt{2}k+b \\\\ 8-4\\sqrt{2}=b \\end{cases}$, solving yields $\\begin{cases} k=1-\\sqrt{2} \\\\ b=8-4\\sqrt{2} \\end{cases}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line BF is $\\boxed{y=(1-\\sqrt{2})x+8-4\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52019276_101.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that the coordinates of point C are $(4\\sqrt{2}, 4\\sqrt{2})$. Perpendiculars are drawn from point C to the x-axis and y-axis, with the feet of the perpendiculars being points B and D, respectively. Point E is a point on line segment OD (not coinciding with points O or D). Line segment BE is connected. The symmetric point of O with respect to line BE is constructed as \\(O'\\). Line segment \\(CO'\\) is drawn, and point P is the midpoint of \\(CO'\\). Line segment BP is connected. Line \\(CO'\\) is extended to intersect the extended line of BE at point F. Line segment DF is connected. Is there a point M in the plane such that the quadrilateral formed by vertices M, O, \\(O'\\), and F is a parallelogram? If it exists, please write down the coordinates of point M directly; if it does not exist, please explain the reason.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Yes, it exists. The coordinates of $M$ are \\(\\boxed{\\left(6\\sqrt{2}-8, 4+2\\sqrt{2}\\right)}\\), \\(\\boxed{\\left(-2\\sqrt{2}, 2\\sqrt{2}-4\\right)}\\), or \\(\\boxed{\\left(2\\sqrt{2}, 4-2\\sqrt{2}\\right)}\\).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52019276_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line \\(l_{1}\\) intersects the y-axis at point A in the Cartesian coordinate system, and point B \\((-3, 3)\\) is also on line \\(l_{1}\\). By moving point B 1 unit to the right and then 2 units downward, we obtain point C, which is also on line \\(l_{1}\\). Determine the coordinates of point C and the equation of line \\(l_{1}\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the translation rule, the coordinates of point C are $(-3+1, 3-2)$, i.e., $(-2, 1)$.\\\\\nLet the equation of line $l_{1}$ be $y=kx+c$,\\\\\nthen $\\begin{cases}3=-3k+c\\\\ 1=-2k+c\\end{cases}$, solving this gives: $\\begin{cases}k=-2\\\\ c=-3\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line $l_{1}$ is $y=-2x-3$.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{(-2, 1)}$ and the equation of line $l_{1}$ is $\\boxed{y=-2x-3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52019425_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line $l_{1}$ intersects the y-axis at point A in the Cartesian coordinate system, and point B$(-3, 3)$ is also on line $l_{1}$. Point B is translated 1 unit to the right and then 2 units down to get point C, which is also on line $l_{1}$. It is known that line $l_{2}: y=x+b$ passes through point B and intersects the y-axis at point E. Find the area of $\\triangle ABE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute the coordinates of point B into $y=x+b$ to get,\\\\\n$3=-3+b$, solving for $b$ gives $b=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y=x+6$.\\\\\nWhen $x=0$, $y=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point E are $(0,6)$.\\\\\nWhen $x=0$, $y=-3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point A are $(0,-3)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=6+3=9$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle ABE$ is $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 9 \\times |-3| = \\boxed{13.5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52019425_105.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, points $E$, $F$, $G$ are on the sides of rectangle $ABCO$. When $\\triangle EFO$ is folded along $EF$, point $O$ coincides exactly with point $G$, $GH\\perp x$-axis at point $H$, and point $M$ is the intersection of $GH$ and $EF$. If $CG=2$, and $B(6,4)$, find the coordinates of point $F$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $OF=x$, then $CF=4-x$, and $GF=x$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle CGF$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have\\\\\n$CF^2+CG^2=GF^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore (4-x)^2+2^2=x^2$, solving this gives $x=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore F\\boxed{\\left(0,\\frac{5}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52019464_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within a Cartesian coordinate system, points $E$, $F$, and $G$ are located on the sides of rectangle $ABCO$. When triangle $EFO$ is folded along $EF$, point $O$ coincides exactly with point $G$. $GH$ is perpendicular to the x-axis at point $H$, and point $M$ is the intersection of $GH$ and $EF$. Given that $CG=2$ and $B(6,4)$, determine the analytical expression of line $EF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $GH \\perp x$-axis, and $OC \\perp x$-axis,\\\\\ntherefore $GH \\parallel OC$, thus $\\angle OFE = \\angle GMF$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle OFE = \\angle GFE$, therefore $\\angle GFM = \\angle GMF$,\\\\\nthus $GF = GM = \\frac{5}{2}$, and $HM = 4 - \\frac{5}{2} = \\frac{3}{2}$.\\\\\nTherefore $M(2, \\frac{3}{2})$.\\\\\nLet the equation of line $EF$ be $y = kx + b$.\\\\\nTherefore $\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} b = \\frac{5}{2}, \\\\ 2k + b = \\frac{3}{2}, \\end{array} \\right.$ thus $\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} k = -\\frac{1}{2}, \\\\ b = \\frac{5}{2}. \\end{array} \\right.$\\\\\nThus, the equation of line $EF$ is $y = -\\frac{1}{2}x + \\frac{5}{2} = \\boxed{-\\frac{1}{2}x + \\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52019464_108.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point A is a point in the Cartesian coordinate system with coordinates (1, $\\sqrt{3}$). Line AB passes through point A, and point B is the intersection of the line with the x-axis. A parallelogram AOBC is formed with OA and OB as adjacent sides. If OD bisects $\\angle AOB$ and D is the midpoint of AC. What are the coordinates of points B and D?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral AOBC is a parallelogram, and OD is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADO = \\angle BOD$, $\\angle AOD = \\angle BOD$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ADO = \\angle AOD$,\\\\\nthus $OA = AD$.\\\\\nSince the coordinates of point A are $(1, \\sqrt{3})$, and D is the midpoint of AC,\\\\\nthus $OA = \\sqrt{1^2+(\\sqrt{3})^2} = 2$,\\\\\nthus $AD = 2$, $AC = 4$,\\\\\nthus $OB = AC = 4$,\\\\\nthus the coordinates of point B are $\\boxed{(4, 0)}$, and the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(3, \\sqrt{3})}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50613254_110.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, point $A$ in the Cartesian coordinate system has coordinates $(1, \\sqrt{3})$. Line $AB$ passes through point $A$, and point $B$ is the intersection of the line with the $x$-axis. A parallelogram $AOBC$ is formed with $OA$ and $OB$ as adjacent sides. If $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$, and $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$. What is the equation of line $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of the line AB be $y=kx+b$. Given that $A(1, \\sqrt{3})$ and $B(4,0)$, according to the problem, we get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n\\sqrt{3}=k+b \\\\\n0=4k+b\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this, we find\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3} \\\\\nb=\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the line AB is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50613254_111.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $A$ is located at $(1, \\sqrt{3})$ in the Cartesian coordinate system. $AB$ is a line passing through point $A$, and $B$ is the intersection of this line with the $x$-axis. A parallelogram $AOBC$ is formed using $OA$ and $OB$ as adjacent sides. If $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOB$ and $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$. If $P$ is a moving point on the line $AB$, and $S_{\\triangle POD} = \\frac{1}{2} S_{\\text{parallelogram} AOBC}$, please directly write down the coordinates of the point $P$ that satisfies the condition.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) Let the intersection of AB and the y-axis be M, and the intersection with OD be E, connect MD and BD. Set $x=0$, then $y=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the intersection M of line AB and the y-axis is $\\left(0,\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\right)$, therefore MO$=\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$. Let the equation of OD be $y=mx$, substitute the coordinates of point D $\\left(3,\\sqrt{3}\\right)$ to get $m=\\frac{3}{\\sqrt{3}}=\\sqrt{3}$. Therefore, the equation of OD is $y=\\sqrt{3}x$, by solving the system\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\ny=\\sqrt{3}x\\\\\ny=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nwe get\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nx=2\\\\\ny=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nTherefore, the coordinates of point E are $\\left(2,\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\right)$, therefore OE$=\\sqrt{2^2+\\left(\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\right)^2}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, ME$=\\sqrt{(2-0)^2+\\left(\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}-\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\right)^2}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, AM$=\\sqrt{(1-0)^2+\\left(\\sqrt{3}-\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\right)^2}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, AE$=\\sqrt{(2-1)^2+\\left(\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}-\\sqrt{3}\\right)^2}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}$.\\\\\nTherefore, OM=OE=EM, AE=AM$=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, therefore $S_{\\triangle OAM}$=$S_{\\triangle OAE}$, $S_{\\triangle AMD}$=$S_{\\triangle AED}$, therefore $S_{\\triangle ODM}$=$S_{\\triangle OAM}$+$S_{\\triangle OAE}$+$S_{\\triangle AMD}$+$S_{\\triangle AED}$=2$S_{\\triangle OAD}$=$\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\text{parallelogram }AOBC}$. Therefore P and M coincide, so the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{\\left(0,\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\right)}$;\\\\\n(2) Because point D is the midpoint of AC, therefore $S_{\\triangle OBD}$=$\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\text{parallelogram }AOBC}$, therefore P coincides with B, so the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{\\left(4,0\\right)}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{\\left(0,\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(4,0\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50613254_112.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the coordinates of point A are $(6, 4)$. Through point A, lines $AB \\perp x$-axis at point B and $AC \\perp y$-axis at point C are drawn, respectively. The graph of the linear function $y = kx + b$ passes through point $P(2, 3)$. Express $b$ in an algebraic formula involving $k$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Substitute point P$(2,3)$ into $y=kx+b$, we get $3=2k+b$, \\\\\n$\\therefore b=\\boxed{-2k+3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52342947_114.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the coordinates of point A are $(6,4)$. Lines $AB$ and $AC$ are drawn from point A and are perpendicular to the x-axis at point B and to the y-axis at point C, respectively. The graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through point $P(2,3)$. When $k=2$, how long is the segment intercepted by the line $y=kx+b$ on the rectangle $OBAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} For the line $y=kx+b$, the length of the segment intercepted by the rectangle $OBAC$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52342947_115.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the coordinates of point $A$ are $(6, 4)$. The lines $AB$ and $AC$ are drawn from point $A$ perpendicular to the x-axis and y-axis at points $B$ and $C$ respectively. The graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through the point $P(2, 3)$. When $1\\le x\\le 5$, the function value $y$ satisfies $-1\\le y\\le 4$. Determine the range of values for $k$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem statement, when $k>0$, $y$ increases as $x$ increases. When $x=1$, we have ${y}_{\\min}=k-2k+3=3-k$. When $x=5$, we have ${y}_{\\max}=5k-2k+3=3k+3$. From the given conditions, we have\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n3-k\\geq-1, \\\\\n3k+3\\leq4.\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this, we find $k\\leq\\frac{1}{3}$. Therefore, $00$). If $m=-4$ and $n=\\frac{1}{2}$, what is the equation of the line $l_1$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, we know:\\\\\nPoint A ($-4$, $0$), Point B ($0$, $-2$),\\\\\nLet the equation of line $l_{1}$ be: $y=kx+b$,\\\\\n$\\begin{cases} b=-2 \\\\ -4k+b=0 \\end{cases}$, solving this gives: $\\begin{cases} b=-2 \\\\ k=-\\frac{1}{2} \\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore y=-\\frac{1}{2}x-2$;\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line $l_{1}$ is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{2}x-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51983386_179.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the line $l_1$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $A(m, 0)$ and the $y$-axis at point $B(0, mn)$ ($m<0$, $n>0$). As shown in Figure 2, under the condition of (1), the line $l_2: y=\\frac{1}{2}x$ intersects the line $l_1$ at point $C$, and let's consider point $D(0, 2)$. Does there exist a point $G$ on the line $l_2$ such that $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ACD}}{S_{\\triangle CDG}}=\\frac{4}{3}$? If it exists, find the coordinates of point $G$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve the system $\\begin{cases}y=-\\frac{1}{2}x-2\\\\ y=\\frac{1}{2}x\\end{cases}$. We find $\\begin{cases}x=-2\\\\ y=-1\\end{cases}$, thus $C(-2,-1)$.\n\nLet the equation of line CD be: $y=mx+n$.\n\nHence $\\begin{cases}n=2\\\\ -2m+n=-1\\end{cases}$. Solving this, we find $\\begin{cases}n=2\\\\ m=\\frac{3}{2}\\end{cases}$, thus $y=\\frac{3}{2}x+2$.\n\nSetting $y=0$, $0=\\frac{3}{2}x+2$ leads to $x=-\\frac{4}{3}$, thus $E\\left(-\\frac{4}{3},0\\right)$.\n\nTherefore, $AE=4-\\frac{4}{3}=\\frac{8}{3}$.\n\nTherefore, the area of $\\triangle ACD$, $S_{\\triangle ACD}=\\frac{1}{2}AE\\cdot DF=\\frac{1}{2}\\times\\frac{8}{3}\\times3=4$.\n\nSince $\\frac{S_{\\triangle ACD}}{S_{\\triangle CDG}}=\\frac{4}{3}$,\n\nThus, $S_{\\triangle CDG}=3$.\n\nLet $G(x, \\frac{1}{2}x)$.\n\nThus, $\\frac{1}{2}OD\\cdot |x+2|=3$,\n\nor $\\frac{1}{2}\\times2\\cdot |x+2|=3$,\n\nThus, $x_{1}=1, x_{2}=-5$,\n\nTherefore, \\boxed{G(1, \\frac{1}{2})} or \\boxed{G\\left(-5, -\\frac{5}{2}\\right)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51983386_180.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the line ${l}_{1}$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $A(m, 0)$ and the $y$-axis at point $B(0, mn)$ ($m<0$, $n>0$). There is a point $P$ below the line ${l}_{1}$, whose abscissa is $m+n$. Connect $PB$. If $\\angle PBA=2\\angle BAO$, find the range of values for $\\frac{n}{OA}$.", "solution": "Solution: As shown in Figure 2,\n(1) When $m+n<0$, that is $-\\frac{n}{m}<1$,\\\\\nextend line $AO$ and take $OC=OA$,\\\\\nsince $OB\\perp AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BCO=\\angle BAO$,\\\\\nhence $\\angle APB=\\angle BAO+\\angle BCO=2\\angle BAO$,\\\\\nhence point $P$ lies on the extension of line $CB$,\\\\\nthus, there exists a point $P$ below $l_1$, satisfying $\\angle PBA=2\\angle BAO$,\\\\\nas shown in Figure 3,\\\\\n(2) Extend line $AO$ and take $OC=OA$,\\\\\nwhen $m+n>0$, that is $-\\frac{n}{m}>1$,\\\\\nfrom (1) it is known that: $\\angle ABE=2\\angle BAO$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle PBA=\\angle ABE+\\angle PBE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PBA>\\angle ABE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PBA\\neq 2\\angle BAO$,\\\\\nIn summary: $\\boxed{\\frac{n}{OA}<1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51983386_181.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_{1}\\colon y=3x$ intersects with the line $l_{2}\\colon y=kx+b$ at point $A(a, 3)$, and point $B(2, 4)$ lies on the line $l_{2}$. Find the value of $a$ and the explicit equation of the line $l_{2}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: The line $l_{1}\\colon y=3x$ intersects with the line $l_{2}\\colon y=kx+b$ at the point $A(a,3)$, which yields $3a=3$. \\\\\nSolving this gives $a=\\boxed{1}$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ For the point $A(1,3)$, \\\\\nthe line $l_{2}\\colon y=kx+b$ passes through the point $A(1,3)$, and point $B(2,4)$, \\\\\nhence $\\begin{cases}k+b=3 \\\\ 2k+b=4 \\end{cases}$, \\\\\nsolving this leads to $\\begin{cases}k=1 \\\\ b=2 \\end{cases}$, \\\\\nthus, the equation of the line $l_{2}$ is $\\boxed{y=x+2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51983442_183.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_{1}\\colon y=3x$ intersects with the line $l_{2}\\colon y=kx+b$ at point $A(a, 3)$, and point $B(2, 4)$ lies on the line $l_{2}$. Write directly the solution set of the inequality $kx+b<3x$ in terms of $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The solution to the inequality $kx + b < 3x$ in terms of $x$ is $x > \\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51983442_184.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within the same coordinate system, the line $l_{1}: y=-x+2$ intersects the x-axis at point P, and the line $l_{2}: y=ax-4$ passes through point P. What is the value of $a$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $l_{1}\\colon y=-x+2$ intersects the x-axis at point P, \\\\\nit follows that $P(2,0)$, \\\\\nAlso, since $l_{2}\\colon y=ax-4$ passes through point P, \\\\\nthus $0=2a-4$ yields $a=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50431231_186.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the coordinate system, the line $l_{1}\\colon y=-x+2$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $P$, and the line $l_{2}\\colon y=ax-4$ passes through point $P$. Points $M$ and $N$ lie on lines $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$, respectively, and are symmetric about the origin. What is the area of $\\triangle PMN$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $a=2$, we have $l_2\\colon y=2x-4$. Let the x-coordinate of point $M$ be $x$, hence $M\\left(x, -x+2\\right)$, $N\\left(-x, x-2\\right)$. Furthermore, since $N\\left(-x, x-2\\right)$ lies on the line $l_2\\colon y=2x-4$, $\\therefore$ $x-2=-2x-4$ yields $x= -\\frac{2}{3}$. Thus, $M\\left(-\\frac{2}{3}, \\frac{8}{3}\\right)$, $N\\left(\\frac{2}{3}, -\\frac{8}{3}\\right)$. $\\therefore S_{\\triangle PMN}=\\frac{1}{2} \\cdot OP\\cdot |My|+ \\frac{1}{2} \\cdot OP\\cdot |Ny| = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2\\times \\frac{8}{3} + \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2\\times \\frac{8}{3} = \\boxed{\\frac{16}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50431231_187.png"} +{"question": "Given the figure, it is known that the line \\(l_1\\) passing through the point \\(B(1, 0)\\) intersects with the line \\(l_2: y=2x+4\\) at the point \\(P(-1, a)\\). Find the equation of the line \\(l_1\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point P$(-1, a)$ lies on the line $y=2x+4$, we have $2 \\times (-1) + 4 = a$, which means $a=2$. Therefore, the coordinates of P are $(-1, 2)$. Let the equation of line $l_1$ be $y=kx+b$ (where $k \\neq 0$). Substituting points B$(1, 0)$ and P$(-1, 2)$ into this equation, we get $\\begin{cases} k + b = 0 \\\\ -k + b = 2 \\end{cases}$. Solving this system of equations, we find $\\begin{cases} k = -1 \\\\ b = 1 \\end{cases}$. Hence, the equation of line $l_1$ is \\boxed{y = -x + 1}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50431079_189.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $l_1$ passing through point $B(1,0)$ intersects with line $l_2\\colon y=2x+4$ at point $P(-1,a)$. Find the area of the quadrilateral $PAOC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n\nSince the line $l_1\\colon y=-x+1$ intersects with the y-axis at point C,\n\nthe coordinates of C are (0, 1),\n\nAnd since the line $l_2\\colon y=2x+4$ intersects with the x-axis at point A,\n\nthe coordinates of A are (-2, 0),\n\nBecause $S_{\\text{quadrilateral} PAOC}=S_{\\triangle PAB}-S_{\\triangle BOC}$,\n\ntherefore, $S_{\\text{quadrilateral} PAOC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times3\\times2-\\frac{1}{2}\\times1\\times1=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "50431079_190.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices of the rectangle $OABC$ are such that vertex $O$ coincides with the origin, and vertices $A$ and $C$ are respectively on the coordinate axes, with the coordinates of vertex $B$ being $\\left(6, 4\\right)$. $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and the line passing through points $D\\left(8, 0\\right)$ and $E$ intersects $BC$ and the y-axis at points $F$ and $G$, respectively. What is the equation of the line $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of $DE$ be: $y=kx+b\\ (k\\ne 0)$,\\\\\nsince $B(6, 4)$ and $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\nthus $E(6, 2)$,\\\\\nsubstituting $E(6, 2)$ and $D(8, 0)$ into the equation gives $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}6k+b=2 \\\\ 8k+b=0 \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nsolving this yields $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=-1 \\\\ b=8 \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\boxed{y=-x+8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51663234_192.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within the Cartesian coordinate system, the rectangle $OABC$ has its vertex O coincide with the coordinate origin, and vertices A and C respectively lie on the coordinate axes, with vertex B at the coordinates $\\left(6, 4\\right)$. E is the midpoint of $AB$, and the line passing through points $D\\left(8, 0\\right)$ and E intersects $BC$ and the y-axis at points F and G, respectively. The graph of the function $y=mx-2$ goes through point F and intersects the x-axis at point H. Determine the coordinates of point F and the value of $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $y=4$, $-x+8=4$, hence $x=4$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point F are $\\boxed{\\left(4, 4\\right)}$,\\\\\nsince the graph of the function $y=mx-2$ passes through point F,\\\\\ntherefore $4m-2=4$, yielding $m=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51663234_193.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the vertices of the rectangle $OABC$ with vertex O coinciding with the origin, and vertices A and C located on the coordinate axes respectively, whereas the coordinates of vertex B are $\\left(6, 4\\right)$. E is the midpoint of $AB$, and the line passing through points $D\\left(8, 0\\right)$ and E intersects with $BC$ and the y-axis at points F and G, respectively. Calculate the area of the quadrilateral $OHFG$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nThe equation of line $FH$ is: $y=\\frac{3}{2}x-2$,\n\nWhen $y=0$, we have $\\frac{3}{2}x-2=0$, thus $x=\\frac{4}{3}$,\n\nTherefore, point $H\\left(\\frac{4}{3}, 0\\right)$,\n\nSince $G$ is the intersection of line $DE$ with the y-axis, thus point $G\\left(0, 8\\right)$,\n\nTherefore, $OH=\\frac{4}{3}$, $CF=4$, $OC=4$, $CG=OG-OC=4$,\n\nTherefore, the area of quadrilateral $OHFG$ is the sum of the area of trapezoid $OHFC$ and the area of triangle $CFG$: ${S}_{\\text{quadrilateral} OHFG}={S}_{\\text{trapezoid} OHFC}+{S}_{\\triangle CFG}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\left(\\frac{4}{3}+4\\right)\\times 4+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 4=\\boxed{18\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51663234_194.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through points $A(-2, -2)$ and $B(1, 4)$, and intersects the x-axis at point C and the y-axis at point D. What is the analytical expression of this linear function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Substituting $A(-2, -2)$ and $B(1, 4)$ into $y=kx+b$, we get \n\\[\n\\begin{cases} \n-2k+b=-2 \\\\ \nk+b=4 \n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nsolving this yields \n\\[\n\\begin{cases} \nk=2 \\\\ \nb=2 \n\\end{cases},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore\n\\] the equation of the linear function is $\\boxed{y=2x+2}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51663193_196.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through points $A(-2, -2)$, $B(1, 4)$, and intersects the x-axis at point C, and the y-axis at point D. What is the area of $\\triangle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x=0$, $y=2x+2=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point D are $\\left(0, 2\\right)$;\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle AOB}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 1+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 2=\\boxed{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of $\\triangle AOB$ is \\boxed{3}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51663193_197.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line \\(l_1\\) passes through points \\(A(0, 2)\\) and \\(C(6, -2)\\). The coordinates of point B are \\( (4, 2) \\). Point P is a moving point on segment AB (point P does not coincide with point A). The line \\(l_2: y = kx + 2k\\) passes through point P and intersects \\(l_1\\) at point M. Through point P, draw \\(PN \\perp l_2\\), intersecting \\(l_1\\) at point N. Find the function expression of \\(l_1\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of ${l}_{1}$ be: $y={k}_{1}x+b$,\\\\\nSubstituting points $A(0, 2)$ and $C(6, -2)$ into the equation, we get: $\\begin{cases}b=2 \\\\ 6{k}_{1}+b=-2\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nSolving these equations, we find: $\\begin{cases}{k}_{1}=-\\frac{2}{3} \\\\ b=2\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of ${l}_{1}$ is: \\boxed{y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+2}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51662536_199.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line \\(l\\) passes through points \\(A(0, 1)\\) and \\(B(-2, 0)\\). Find the equation of the line \\(l\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Set the expression for line $l$ as: $y=kx+b$, passing through $A(0,1)$, $B(-2,0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}b=1 \\\\ -2k+b=0 \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ b=1 \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the expression for line $l$ is: $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51662963_202.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line \\(l\\) passes through points \\(A(0, 1)\\) and \\(B(-2, 0)\\). If point \\(M(3, m)\\) is on line \\(l\\), find the value of \\(m\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $M(3,m)$ lies on line $l$,\\\\\ntherefore $m=\\frac{1}{2}\\times3+1=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51662963_203.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l$ passes through points $A(0,1)$ and $B(-2,0)$. If $y=-x+b$ passes through point $A$ and intersects the $x$-axis at point $C$, what is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "Solution: The line $y = -x + b$ passes through point $A(0,1)$, thus $b = 1$. Therefore, the line $y = -x + 1$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $C(1,0)$.\\\\\nTherefore, the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $= \\frac{1}{2} \\times (2+1) \\times 1 = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51662963_204.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ intersects the coordinate axes at points A and B, respectively, and intersects the line $y=x$ at point C. A point Q on the line segment OA moves from point O towards point A at a constant speed of 1 unit per second. Let the movement time be $t(s)$. Connect C and Q. Find the coordinates of point C.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ intersects the line $y=x$ at point C,\\\\\nit follows that $\\begin{cases} y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3 \\\\ y=x \\end{cases}$,\\\\\nsolving these equations yields $\\begin{cases} x=2 \\\\ y=2 \\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{(2,2)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51663132_206.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ intersects the coordinate axes at points A and B, and intersects the line $y=x$ at point C. A point Q on the line segment OA moves from point O to point A at a uniform speed of 1 unit per second. Let the motion time be $t(s)$. Connect C and Q. If $\\triangle OQC$ is an isosceles right triangle, find the value of $t$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n(1) As shown in Figure 1, when $\\angle CQO=90^\\circ$, CQ=OQ,\\\\\n$\\because C(2,2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OQ=CQ=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore t=2$;\\\\\n(2) As shown in Figure 2, when $\\angle OCQ=90^\\circ$, OC=CQ, draw CM$\\perp$OA at M through point C,\\\\\n$\\because C(2,2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CM=OM=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore QM=OM=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore t=2+2=4$,\\\\\nthus the value of t is 2 or 4;\\\\\nTherefore, the value of $t$ is $\\boxed{2}$ or $\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51663132_207.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ intersects with the coordinate axes at points A and B, respectively, and intersects with the line $y=x$ at point C. A point Q on line segment OA moves from point O to point A at a uniform speed of 1 unit per second, with the time of motion denoted as $t(s)$. If line segment CQ bisects the area of $\\triangle OAC$, what is the functional expression of line CQ?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $x=6$,\\\\\nhence A$(6,0)$,\\\\\n$\\because$ CQ bisects the area of $\\triangle OAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ Q$(3,0)$,\\\\\nAssume the equation of line CQ is $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nSubstituting C$(2,2)$ and Q$(3,0)$ into it, we get:\\\\\n$\\begin{cases} 3k+b=0 \\\\ 2k+b=2 \\end{cases}$,\\\\\nSolving the system, we find:\\\\\n$\\begin{cases} k=-2 \\\\ b=6 \\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the function corresponding to line CQ is: \\boxed{y=-2x+6}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51663132_208.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_{1}$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B, where the coordinate of point B is $(0, 3)$. The line $l_{2}\\colon y=2x$ intersects the line $l_{1}$ at point C, where the x-coordinate of point C is 1. What is the equation of line $l_{1}$?", "solution": "\\[ \\textbf{Solution:} \\]\nSince point C is on the line \\( l_{2} \\) with an x-coordinate of 1,\\\\\nthus substituting \\( x=1 \\) into \\( y=2x \\) gives \\( y=2\\times 1=2 \\),\\\\\nhence, the coordinates of point C are \\( (1, 2) \\).\\\\\nAssume the equation of line \\( l_{1} \\) is \\( y=kx+b \\). Substituting the coordinates of points B and C, we get \n\\[ \n\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l}\n3=k\\times 0+b, \\\\ \n2=k\\times 1+b, \n\\end{array} \\right.\n\\]\nfrom which we derive \n\\[\n\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l}\nk=-1, \\\\ \nb=3.\n\\end{array} \\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation of line \\( l_{1} \\) is \\(\\boxed{y=-x+3}\\).", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51662414_210.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, line $l_1$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B, with the coordinates of point B being $(0, 3)$. Line $l_2$: $y=2x$ intersects line $l_1$ at point C, with the x-coordinate of point C being 1. If point D is a point on the y-axis, and the area of $\\triangle OCD$ is $\\frac{2}{3}$ of the area of $\\triangle AOC$, find the coordinates of point D.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point A is the intersection of line $l_{1}$ and the $x$-axis,\\\\\ntherefore, substituting $y=0$ into $y=-x+3$, we find $x=3$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point A are $(3, 0)$.\\\\\nAs shown in the figure, draw $CM\\perp x$-axis through point C, with M being the foot of the perpendicular; draw $CN\\perp y$-axis through point C, with N being the foot of the perpendicular.\\\\\nGiven the coordinates of point C as $(1, 2)$, we obtain $CM=2$, $CN=1$,\\\\\nLet the coordinates of point D be $(0, y)$.\\\\\nAccording to the problem, we have $\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot OD\\cdot CN=\\frac{2}{3}\\times \\frac{1}{2}\\cdot OA\\cdot CM$,\\\\\nwhich is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times |y|\\times 1=\\frac{2}{3}\\times \\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 2$.\\\\\nSolving this, we get $|y|=4$, that is $y=\\pm 4$.\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(0, 4)}$ or $\\boxed{(0, -4)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51662414_211.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_1$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B, with the coordinates of point B being $\\left(0, 3\\right)$. The line $l_2$: $y=2x$ intersects the line $l_1$ at point C, where the x-coordinate of point C is 1. Is there a point E in the plane such that the quadrilateral with vertices O, A, C, and E is a parallelogram? If such a point exists, directly write down the coordinates of the point E that meet the conditions.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} There exists a point E with coordinates $\\boxed{(4,2)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51662414_212.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y =\\frac{3}{4}x +\\frac{3}{2}$ intersects the x-axis at point A and passes through point B $(2, a)$. There is a moving point P on the y-axis, and a moving point M on line BC, where point C is $(3, 0)$. What is the value of $a$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given problem, we have \\(a=\\boxed{3}\\).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52837765_67.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y =\\frac{3}{4}x +\\frac{3}{2}$ intersects the x-axis at point A, and passes through point B (2, a). There is a moving point P on the y-axis, and a moving point M on the line BC, with C (3, 0). If $\\triangle APM$ is an isosceles right triangle with segment AM as its hypotenuse, what are the coordinates of point M?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The coordinates of point M are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{7}{2}, -\\frac{3}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52837765_68.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $\\angle BAD=121^\\circ$, $\\angle B=\\angle D=90^\\circ$, points $M$ and $N$ are respectively on $BC$ and $CD$. When $\\angle MAN=\\angle C$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AMN+\\angle ANM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that, $\\triangle MAN$ and $\\triangle C$ are similar,\\\\\n$\\because$ in any triangle, the sum of the interior angles equals $180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AMN + \\angle ANM = 180^\\circ - \\angle MAN = 180^\\circ - \\angle C = \\boxed{180^\\circ - \\angle C}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52653516_88.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the quadrilateral $ABCD$, $\\angle BAD=121^\\circ$, $\\angle B=\\angle D=90^\\circ$, and points $M,N$ are on $BC,CD$ respectively. When the perimeter of $\\triangle AMN$ is minimized, what is the sum of $\\angle AMN+\\angle ANM$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It is known from the problem statement that when the perimeter of $\\triangle AMN$ is minimized, $\\angle AMN + \\angle ANM = 180^\\circ - \\angle MNA$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle MNA$ is the external angle of $\\triangle AMN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AMN + \\angle ANM = 180^\\circ - \\angle MNA = \\boxed{180^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52653516_89.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle DCE$, we have $AC = DE$, $\\angle B = \\angle DCE = 90^\\circ$, and the points A, C, D are collinear in that order, with $AB \\parallel DE$. Therefore, $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DCE$. Connecting $AE$, when $BC = 5$ and $AB = 12$, find the length of $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC \\cong \\triangle DCE$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=EC$, $AC=DE$, and $AB=CD$.\\\\\nIn the right triangle $\\triangle ABC$, with $AB=12$ and $BC=5$,\\\\\nby the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AC=\\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{12^2+5^2}=13$,\\\\\nthus, $AD=AC+CD=13+12=\\boxed{25}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52720370_100.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the diagram, the graph of the direct proportion function $y=2x$ intersects with the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+4$ at the point $A\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, 3\\right)$, and the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+4$ intersects with the $x$-axis at point $B$. Find the coordinates of point $B$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Given that the equation of the linear function is $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+4$,\\\\\nsetting $y=0$ yields: $0=-\\frac{2}{3}x+4$,\\\\\nsolving for $x$, we get: $x=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $B$ are $\\boxed{(6, 0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51545374_102.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the diagram, the graph of the directly proportional function $y=2x$ and the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+4$ intersect at point $A\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, 3\\right)$, and the graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+4$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $B$. Find the area of $\\triangle AOB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1 \\\\\n$\\because A\\left(\\frac{3}{2}, 3\\right)$, $B(6, 0)$ \\\\\n$\\therefore OB = 6$, the height on side OB is 3, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle AOB} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 6 \\times 3 = \\boxed{9}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51545374_103.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $D$ is the midpoint of side $BC$, $\\angle B=25^\\circ$. Find the measure of $\\angle DAC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle C=\\angle B=25^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DAC=90^\\circ-25^\\circ=\\boxed{65^\\circ};$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52604307_109.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, $D$ is the midpoint of side $BC$, $\\angle B=25^\\circ$. If $AB=13$ and $AD=5$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because AB=13$ and $AD=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BD= \\sqrt{AB^{2}-AD^{2}}=\\sqrt{13^{2}-5^{2}}=12$,\\\\\n$\\because AD\\perp BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=2BD=2\\times 12=\\boxed{24}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52604307_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, $DE$, intersects $AC$ at point $D$ and $AB$ at point $E$, $\\angle C=75^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=AC$ and $\\angle C=75^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle ABC=\\angle C=75^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle A=180^\\circ-75^\\circ-75^\\circ=30^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus the measure of $\\angle A$ is $\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51545371_112.png"} +{"question": "Could you please provide the text you need to be translated into English and formatted in LaTeX?", "solution": "Solution: Since $DE$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DA=DB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DBA=\\angle A=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBD=\\angle ABC-\\angle ABD=75^\\circ-30^\\circ=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51545371_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within $ \\triangle ABC$, $ AD$ and $ AF$ are the median and the altitude of $ \\triangle ABC$, respectively, and $ BE$ is the angle bisector of $ \\triangle ABD$. Given that the area of $ \\triangle ABC$ is 40 and $ BD=5$, find the length of $ AF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$ and $BD=5$,\\\\\nit follows that $BC=2BD=2\\times 5=10$.\\\\\nGiven $AF\\perp BC$ and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $40$,\\\\\nwe have $\\frac{1}{2}BC\\cdot AF=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 10\\cdot AF=40$,\\\\\nwhich leads to $AF=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52655159_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ and $AF$ are respectively the median and height of $\\triangle ABC$, $BE$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABD$. If $\\angle BED=40^\\circ$ and $\\angle BAD=25^\\circ$, find the measure of $\\angle BAF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABE$, $\\angle BED$ is an exterior angle, and $\\angle BED=40^\\circ$, $\\angle BAD=25^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABE=\\angle BED-\\angle BAD=40^\\circ-25^\\circ=15^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $BE$ is the angle bisector of $\\triangle ABD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=2\\angle ABE=2\\times 15^\\circ=30^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $AF\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AFB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ABF$, $\\angle BAF=90^\\circ-\\angle ABC=90^\\circ-30^\\circ=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52655159_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, $AB = 4$, and $AC = \\sqrt{7}$. What is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AB=4$, $AC=\\sqrt{7}$.\\\\\n$BC=\\sqrt{AB^2-AC^2}=\\sqrt{4^2-(\\sqrt{7})^2}=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51103676_83.png"} +{"question": "Given that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AB=4$, $AC=\\sqrt{7}$. Find $\\sin A$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\sin A= \\frac{BC}{AB}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51103676_84.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a mathematics interest group measures the height of an ancient tree $BH$ and a teaching building $CG$. First, at point $A$, they use an altimeter with a height of $1.5$ meters to measure the angle of elevation $\\angle HDE=45^\\circ$ of the top of the ancient tree $H$. At this moment, the top of the teaching building $G$ is exactly in the line of sight $DH$. Then, they move forward $7$ meters to point $B$ and measure the angle of elevation $\\angle GEF=60^\\circ$ of the top of the teaching building $G$. Points $A$, $B$, $C$ are on the same horizontal line. Calculate the height of the ancient tree $BH$ in meters.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solution: According to the problem statement: Quadrilateral ABED is a rectangle, so we get $DE=AB=7$ meters.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DEH$, $\\because \\angle EDH=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore HE=DE=7$ meters,\\\\\n$\\therefore BH=EH+BE=\\boxed{8.5}$ meters.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51103651_86.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in order to measure the heights of an ancient tree BH and a teaching building CG, a math interest group first takes a measurement at point A with a theodolite that is 1.5 meters tall. They measure the angle of elevation to the top of the ancient tree H to be $\\angle HDE=45^\\circ$. At this moment, the top of the teaching building G is exactly in line with sight DH. Then, moving forward 7 meters to point B, they measure the angle of elevation to the top of the teaching building G to be $\\angle GEF=60^\\circ$. Points A, B, and C are on the same horizontal line. Calculate the height of the teaching building CG. (Reference data: $\\sqrt{2} \\approx 1.4$, $\\sqrt{3} \\approx 1.7$)", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $HJ \\perp CG$ at $G$. Then $\\triangle HJG$ is an isosceles triangle, and quadrilateral $BCJH$ is a rectangle. Let $HJ=GJ=BC=x$. In $\\triangle EFG$, $\\tan 60^\\circ = \\frac{GF}{EF}$,\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\sqrt{3} = \\frac{7+x}{x},\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore x = \\frac{7}{2}(\\sqrt{3}+1),\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore GF = \\sqrt{3}x \\approx 16.45,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore CG = CF + FG = 1.5 + 16.45 \\approx \\boxed{18.0} \\text{ meters.}\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51103651_87.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle PMN$, $\\angle MPN=90^\\circ$, $PN=4$, $\\sin\\angle PMN=\\frac{4}{5}$. What are the lengths of $BC$ and $FG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the height from the hypotenuse of $\\triangle PMN$ be $h$,\\\\\nsince the orthographic projection of the right prism is given,\\\\\nthus $BC=MN$, $FG=h$, $AB=EF$,\\\\\n$\\sin\\angle PMN=\\frac{PN}{MN}=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $MN=BC=\\boxed{5}$,\\\\\nthus $PM=3$,\\\\\ntherefore the area of $\\triangle PMN=\\frac{1}{2}PM\\cdot PN=\\frac{1}{2}MN\\cdot h$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 4=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\cdot h$,\\\\\nSolving gives: $h=FG=\\boxed{\\frac{12}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51246271_89.png"} +{"question": "The three views of a geometric body are interrelated. Given the three views of a right triangular prism as shown in the figure, in $\\triangle PMN$, $\\angle MPN=90^\\circ$, $PN=4$, and $\\sin\\angle PMN=\\frac{4}{5}$. If the rectangles in the front view and the left view are similar, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since rectangle ABCD is similar to rectangle EFGH, and AB=EF, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{AB}{FG} = \\frac{BC}{EF}$, which means $\\frac{AB}{\\frac{12}{5}} = \\frac{5}{EF}$. Solving this gives: $AB = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51246271_90.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\sin\\angle BAC=\\frac{5}{13}$, $AB=13$, $AC=7.2$, $BD\\perp AC$ with the foot of the perpendicular at point D, point E is the midpoint of BD, and AE intersects BC at point F. Find the tangent of $\\angle CBD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $BD\\perp AC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle D=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\sin\\angle BAD=\\frac{BD}{AB}=\\frac{5}{13}$,\\\\\nhence $BD=\\frac{5}{13}AB=5$,\\\\\nthus $AD=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BD^{2}}=12$,\\\\\ntherefore $CD=AD-AC=4.8$,\\\\\nhence $\\tan\\angle CBD=\\frac{CD}{BD}=\\frac{4.8}{5}=\\boxed{\\frac{24}{25}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52746343_93.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\sin\\angle BAC=\\frac{5}{13}$, $AB=13$, $AC=7.2$, $BD\\perp AC$ with the foot of the perpendicular at point $D$, point $E$ is the midpoint of $BD$, and $AE$ intersects $BC$ at point $F$. Find the value of $\\frac{BF}{CF}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $FH\\parallel BD$ through point F and intersect AD at H, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FHC=\\angle EDC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle HFC=\\angle DBC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CHF\\sim \\triangle CDE$, $\\triangle AHF\\sim \\triangle ADE$, $\\tan\\angle HFC=\\tan\\angle CBD=\\frac{CH}{FH}=\\frac{24}{25}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{HF}{BD}=\\frac{CF}{CB}$, $CH=\\frac{24}{25}FH$, $\\frac{AH}{AD}=\\frac{HF}{DE}$, \\\\\nLet $FH=x$, then $CH=\\frac{24}{25}x$, $AH=AC+CH=7.2+\\frac{24}{25}x$, \\\\\nSince E is the midpoint of BD, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\frac{1}{2}BD=\\frac{5}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{7.2+\\frac{24}{25}x}{12}=\\frac{x}{\\frac{5}{2}}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ solving yields $x=\\frac{15}{8}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore FH=\\frac{15}{8}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{\\frac{15}{8}}{5}=\\frac{CF}{CB}$, that is $\\frac{CF}{CB}=\\frac{3}{8}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CF=\\frac{3}{8}CB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BF=\\frac{5}{8}CB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BF}{CF}=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52746343_94.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, AB is a diameter of circle $O$, point P is on circle $O$, and $PA=PB$. Point M is outside circle $O$, and $MB$ is tangent to circle $O$ at point B. Connect $OM$, and draw $AC\\parallel OM$ through point A intersecting circle $O$ at point C, then connect $BC$ and intersect $OM$ at point D. $MC$ is a tangent to circle $O$; if $OB=\\frac{15}{2}$ and $BC=12$, connect $PC$. Find the length of $PC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that AB is the diameter of circle O,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACB=\\angle APB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven that $OB=\\frac{15}{2}$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB=15$,\\\\\nthus $PA=PB=\\frac{15\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\ngiven that $BC=12$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{15^{2}-12^{2}}=9$,\\\\\ndraw line AH perpendicular to PC at point H,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AHC=\\angle AHP=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven that $\\angle ACH=\\angle ABP=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $AH=CH=AC\\times \\sin 45^\\circ=9\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=\\frac{9\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\\\\\n$PH=\\sqrt{PA^{2}-AH^{2}}=\\sqrt{(\\frac{15\\sqrt{2}}{2})^{2}-(\\frac{9\\sqrt{2}}{2})^{2}}=6\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nthus $PC=PH+CH=\\boxed{\\frac{21\\sqrt{2}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52746246_97.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, $OB=5$, $\\sin\\angle AOB= \\frac{3}{5}$, and the coordinate of point $A$ is $(10,0)$. What are the coordinates of point $B$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $BC\\perp OA$ at $C$ through point $B$. In $\\triangle BOC$, $\\sin\\angle AOB= \\frac{BC}{OB}=\\frac{3}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore $BC=3$. According to the problem, $OB^2=BC^2+OC^2$,\\\\\ntherefore $OC=\\sqrt{OB^2-BC^2}=\\sqrt{5^2-3^2}=4$,\\\\\ntherefore the coordinates of point $B$ are $\\boxed{(4,3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51083577_99.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, $OB=5$, $\\sin\\angle AOB= \\frac{3}{5}$, and the coordinates of point $A$ are $(10,0)$. What is the value of $\\sin\\angle OAB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the information in the problem, the coordinates of point A are (10, 0),\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=10$,\\\\\n$\\because OC=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=6$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, by Pythagoras' theorem we have\\\\\n$AB=\\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{6^2+3^2}=3\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle OAB=\\frac{BC}{AB}=\\frac{3}{3\\sqrt{5}}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51083577_100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=-\\frac{1}{3}x+1$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. Find the coordinates of points A and B.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} For $y = -\\frac{1}{3}x + 1$, let $x = 0$, then $y = 1$, let $y = 0$, that is $-\\frac{1}{3}x + 1 = 0$, solving gives $x = 3$,\\\\\nhence the coordinates of points A and B are \\boxed{(3,0)} and \\boxed{(0,1)}, respectively.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51051573_102.png"} +{"question": "The straight line $y=-\\frac{1}{3}x+1$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. Given that the coordinates of point G are $(2,7)$, the straight line BG is drawn through points G and B, and AG is connected. What is the value of $\\tan(\\angle AGB)$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the coordinates of A, B, and G, $BG^{2}=2^{2}+(7-1)^{2}=40$, similarly $AB^{2}=10$, $AG^{2}=50$, thus $AG^{2}=AB^{2}+BG^{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABG$ is a right triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle AGB=\\frac{AB}{BG}=\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{\\sqrt{40}}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51051573_103.png"} +{"question": "The line $y=-\\frac{1}{3}x+1$ intersects the x-axis and the y-axis at points A and B, respectively. Does there exist a point Q on the line BG such that the triangle formed by points A, B, and Q is similar to $\\triangle AOB$? If such a point exists, find the coordinates of point Q; if it does not exist, explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the equation of line BG be $y=kx+b$, then\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n7=2k+b \\\\\nb=1\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving gives\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=3 \\\\\nb=1\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nThus, the equation of line BG is $y=3x+1$. Let point Q be $(m,3m+1)$,\n\n(1) When $\\triangle ABQ \\sim \\triangle AOB$,\nthen $\\frac{AB}{AO}=\\frac{BQ}{OB}$, i.e., $\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{3}=\\frac{\\sqrt{m^2+(3m+1-1)^2}}{1}$, solving gives $m=\\pm \\frac{1}{3}$,\n$\\therefore$ $Q_1\\left(\\frac{1}{3}, 2\\right)$, $Q_2\\left(-\\frac{1}{3}, 0\\right)$\n\n(2) When $\\triangle ABQ \\sim \\triangle BOA$,\n$\\frac{AB}{OB}=\\frac{BQ}{AO}$, i.e., $\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{1}=\\frac{\\sqrt{m^2+(3m+1-1)^2}}{3}$, solving gives $m=\\pm3$,\n$\\therefore$ $Q_3\\left(3, 10\\right)$, $Q_4\\left(-3, -8\\right)$\n\nHence, the coordinates of point Q are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{1}{3}, 2\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{1}{3}, 0\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(3, 10\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(-3, -8\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51051573_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, CD is the median to side AB, $\\angle B=45^\\circ$, $\\tan\\angle ACB=3$, $AC= \\sqrt{10}$. Find: the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, construct $AH \\perp BC$ at $H$. In $\\triangle ACH$, since $\\tan \\angle ACB = 3$ and $AC= \\sqrt{10}$, let $CH=x$ and $AH=3x$. According to the Pythagorean theorem, we find $AC= \\sqrt{10}x$, thus $CH=1$ and $AH=3$. In $\\triangle ABH$, $\\angle B=45^\\circ$, so $BH=AH=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle ABC}= \\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times 3 = \\boxed{6}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51051567_106.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $CD$ is the median to side $AB$, $\\angle B=45^\\circ$, $\\tan \\angle ACB=3$, and $AC= \\sqrt{10}$. Find the value of $\\sin \\angle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $DF \\perp BC$ at $F$, and $DE$ perpendicular to $AC$ at $E$. \\\\\nSince the area of $\\triangle ACD= \\frac{1}{2} \\times \\sqrt{10} \\times DE=3$, \\\\\nit follows that $DE= \\frac{3}{5}\\sqrt{10}$, \\\\\nBecause $AH \\perp BC$, $DF \\perp BC$, and $CD$ is the median to side $AB$, \\\\\nit follows that $DF= \\frac{1}{2}AH= \\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\nTherefore, $BF=DF= \\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle CDF$, $CD= \\sqrt{DF^{2}+FC^{2}}=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{3}{2}\\right)^{2}+\\left(\\frac{5}{2}\\right)^{2}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{34}}{2}$, \\\\\nTherefore, in $\\triangle CDE$, $\\sin\\angle ACD= \\frac{DE}{CD}=\\boxed{\\frac{6\\sqrt{85}}{85}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51051567_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right-angled triangle $\\triangle ABO$ where $\\angle O = 90^\\circ$, a circle with center $O$ and radius $OB$ intersects $AB$ at point $C$, and intersects $OA$ at point $D$. If $C$ is the midpoint of $AB$, what is the measure of $\\angle A$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect OC, where $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, and C is the midpoint of AB, \\\\\ntherefore $OC=AC=BC$, \\\\\nsince $OB=OC$, \\\\\nhence $\\triangle BOC$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle A=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51029323_109.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the right-angled triangle $\\mathrm{Rt}\\triangle ABO$, $\\angle O=90^\\circ$. A circle with point $O$ as its center and $OB$ as its radius intersects $AB$ at point $C$ and intersects $OA$ at point $D$. If $BO=2$ and $AO=4$, find the length of $BC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw $OQ\\perp AB$ at Q, and $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOQ+\\angle B=90^\\circ=\\angle B+\\angle A=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOQ=\\angle A$,\\\\\n$\\because OB=2$, $AO=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin A=\\frac{OB}{AB}=\\frac{2}{2\\sqrt{5}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\sin\\angle BOQ=\\frac{BQ}{OB}=\\frac{BQ}{2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BQ=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because OQ\\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=2BQ=\\boxed{\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{5}}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51029323_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, rectangle $OABC$ has vertices $A$ and $C$ located on the positive semiaxes of the $x$-axis and $y$-axis, respectively, with the coordinate of point $B$ being $(2\\sqrt{3}, 4)$. The graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+b$ intersects sides $OC$, $AB$, and the $x$-axis at points $D$, $E$, and $F$, respectively, with $\\angle DFO=30^\\circ$, and it satisfies $OD=BE$, where point $M$ is a moving point on line segment $DF$. What is the value of $b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $y=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+b$, let $x=0$, then $y=b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $D$ are $(0, b)$,\\\\\n$\\because OD=BE$ and $B(2\\sqrt{3}, 4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore E(2\\sqrt{3}, 4-b)$,\\\\\nSubstituting $E(2\\sqrt{3}, 4-b)$ into $y=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+b$ we get:\\\\\n$4-b=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\times 2\\sqrt{3}+b$,\\\\\nSolving for $b$ yields: $b=\\boxed{3}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51152292_112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the vertices $A$ and $C$ of the rectangle $OABC$ are on the positive half-axes of $x$ and $y$, respectively, and the coordinates of point $B$ are $(2\\sqrt{3}, 4)$. The graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+b$ intersects with sides $OC$, $AB$, and the $x$ axis at points $D$, $E$, and $F$, respectively, with $\\angle DFO=30^\\circ$, and satisfying $OD=BE$. Point $M$ is a moving point on the segment $DF$. Connect $OM$. If the ratio of the area of $\\triangle ODM$ to the area of the quadrilateral $OAEM$ is $1:3$, what are the coordinates of point $M$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we obtain the linear function $y=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+3$, with points $D(0, 3)$ and $E(2\\sqrt{3}, 1)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=3$, $AE=1$, $OA=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\text{quadrilateral }OADE}=\\frac{1}{2}(OD+AE)\\cdot OA=\\frac{1}{2}\\times (3+1)\\times 2\\sqrt{3}=4\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the area ratio of $\\triangle ODM$ to the quadrilateral $OAEM$ is $1:3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area ratio of $\\triangle ODM$ to the quadrilateral $OADE$ is $1:4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ODM}=\\frac{1}{4}S_{\\text{quadrilateral }OADE}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nLet the x-coordinate of point $M$ be $a$, hence $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3a=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nSolving this yields $a=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\nSubstituting $x=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}$ into $y=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+3$ gives $y=\\frac{7}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{M\\left(\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}, \\frac{7}{3}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51152292_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the vertices $A$ and $C$ of the rectangle $OABC$ are located on the positive semi-axes of the $x$ and $y$ axes, respectively, and the coordinate of point $B$ is $(2\\sqrt{3}, 4)$. The graph of the linear function $y=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+b$ intersects the sides $OC$, $AB$, and the $x$ axis at points $D$, $E$, and $F$, respectively, with $\\angle DFO=30^\\circ$, and it satisfies $OD=BE$. Point $M$ is a movable point on segment $DF$. Find the minimum value of $OM+\\frac{1}{2}MF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $MN\\perp x$ axis through point $M$, intersecting at point $N$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle DFO=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MN=\\frac{1}{2}MF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OM+\\frac{1}{2}MF=OM+MN$,\\\\\nConstruct the symmetric point ${O}^{\\prime}$ of point $O$ with respect to the linear function, and let $OO\u2019$ intersect line $DF$ at point $Q$. Draw a perpendicular to the $x$ axis from point ${O}^{\\prime}$, intersecting the $x$ axis at point ${N}^{\\prime}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OM={O}^{\\prime}M$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OM+\\frac{1}{2}MF=OM+MN={O}^{\\prime}M+MN$,\\\\\nWhen ${O}^{\\prime}$, $M$, and $N$ are on the same line, ${O}^{\\prime}M+MN$ is minimized,\\\\\nThat is, the minimum value of $OM+\\frac{1}{2}MF=OM+MN={O}^{\\prime}M+MN$ is ${O}^{\\prime}{N}^{\\prime}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle DFO=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ODF=60^\\circ$, $\\angle DOQ=30^\\circ$, $\\angle {O}^{\\prime}O{N}^{\\prime}=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ODQ$, $OQ=OD\\cdot \\sin60^\\circ=3\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OO^{\\prime}=2OQ=3$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle O{N}^{\\prime}{O}^{\\prime}$, ${O}^{\\prime}{N}^{\\prime}=OO^{\\prime}\\sin60^\\circ=3\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the minimum value of $OM+\\frac{1}{2}MF$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51152292_114.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the Cartesian coordinate system xOy, point $A(-1, 0)$ and point $B(4, 0)$ are given. Point $C$ is located on the negative semi-axis of the y-axis. The lines $AC$ and $BC$ are connected and it is given that $\\angle ACO = \\angle CBO$. What is the equation of the line $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle AOC = \\angle BOC = 90^\\circ$ and $\\angle ACO = \\angle CBO$,\n\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AFC \\sim \\triangle CFG$,\n\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{OA}{OC} = \\frac{OC}{OB}$,\n\\\\\n$\\because$ OA = 1 and OB = 4,\n\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OC = 2, and the coordinates of point C are (0, $-2$),\n\\\\\nLet the equation of line BC be $y = kx - 2$,\n\\\\\nSubstituting point $B(4, 0)$ into the equation yields $0 = 4k - 2$,\n\\\\\nSolving for $k$ gives: $k = \\frac{1}{2}$,\n\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line BC is $\\boxed{y = \\frac{1}{2}x - 2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51152254_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the rhombus ABCD, AC is a diagonal, and AB = AC = 6. Points E and F are moving points on sides AB and BC, respectively, satisfying AE = BF. Lines AF and CE intersect at point G. Find the measure of $\\angle CGF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, and AB=AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=AC=BC=AD=CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABC$, $\\triangle ACD$ are equilateral triangles. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC=\\angle CAE$, in $\\triangle ABF$ and $\\triangle CAE$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nAB=CA\\\\\n\\angle ABF=\\angle CAE\\\\\nBF=AE\n\\end{array}\\right.$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle ABF\\cong \\triangle CAE$ (SAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BAF=\\angle ACE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle CGF=\\angle GAC+\\angle ACG=\\angle GAC+\\angle BAF=\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$; \\\\\nHence, the measure of $\\angle CGF$ is $\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51152250_119.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in rhombus $ABCD$, $AC$ is the diagonal, and $AB=AC=6$. Points $E$ and $F$ are points on edges $AB$ and $BC$, respectively, satisfying $AE=BF$. Lines $AF$ and $CE$ intersect at point $G$. As shown in Figure 2, draw $DH\\perp CE$ meeting $CE$ at point $H$. If $CF=4$ and $AF=2\\sqrt{7}$, determine the value of $GH$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, extend GA to point K so that $AK = CG$. \\\\\n$\\because \\angle BAF = \\angle ACE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FAC = \\angle GCF$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle GFC = \\angle AFC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AFC \\sim \\triangle CFG$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{FG}{FC} = \\frac{FC}{FA} = \\frac{CG}{AC}$, \\\\\n$\\because CF = 4$, $AF = 2\\sqrt{7}$, $AC = 6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore GF = \\frac{8\\sqrt{7}}{7}$, $AG = \\frac{6\\sqrt{7}}{7}$, $CG = \\frac{12\\sqrt{7}}{7}$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle FGC = 60^\\circ$, $\\angle ADC = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AGC + \\angle ADC = 180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle GAD + \\angle GCD = 180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle KAD + \\angle GAD = 180^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle KAD = \\angle GCD$, \\\\\nMoreover, $\\because DC = DA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADK \\cong \\triangle CDG$ (SAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore DK = DG$, $\\angle KDA = \\angle GDC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle KDG = \\angle ADC = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DKG$ is an equilateral triangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AGD = \\angle DGH = 60^\\circ$, $DG = KG = AK + AG = AG + CG = \\frac{18\\sqrt{7}}{7}$, \\\\\n$\\because DH \\perp CE$, $\\angle DGH = 60^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore GH = \\frac{1}{2}DG = \\boxed{\\frac{9\\sqrt{7}}{7}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51152250_120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $AC$ is a diagonal, and $AB=AC=6$. Points $E$ and $F$ are on sides $AB$ and $BC$ respectively, satisfying $AE=BF$. The segments $AF$ and $CE$ intersect at point $G$. Point $O$ is the midpoint of segment $CE$, and segment $EO$ is rotated clockwise by $60^\\circ$ around point $E$ to obtain segment $EM$. When $\\triangle MAC$ forms an isosceles triangle, please directly state the length of $AE$.", "solution": "Solution:\n\n(1) If $AM=MC$, then $\\triangle MAC$ is an isosceles triangle. In this case, let point $P$ be the midpoint of $AC$, and connect $OP$, $OM$, and $BM$,\n\n$\\because \\angle MEO=60^\\circ$, $EO=EM$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle OEM$ is an equilateral triangle,\n\n$\\because \\angle FGC=60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle MEO=\\angle FGC$,\n\n$\\therefore ME\\parallel AF$,\n\n$\\because O$ is the midpoint of $CE$, $P$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\n\n$\\therefore OP$ is the midline of $\\triangle AEC$, $OP\\parallel AB$,\n\n$\\because \\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle, $\\triangle MAC$ is an isosceles triangle, $P$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\n\n$\\therefore from$ \"three lines coincide,\" points $B$, $M$, $P$ are collinear, and $BP\\perp AC$, $AP=PC= \\frac{1}{2}AC=3$, $\\angle ABP= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle ABC=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because \\triangle OEM$ is an equilateral triangle,\n\n$\\therefore OE=OM$, $\\angle OEM=\\angle OME$,\n\n$\\because OE=OC$,\n\n$\\therefore OM=OC$, $\\angle OMC=\\angle OCM$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle OEM+\\angle OCM=\\angle OME+\\angle OMC$,\n\nthat is: $\\angle OEM+\\angle OCM=\\angle EMC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle EMC=90^\\circ$, $CM\\perp EM$,\n\n$\\therefore in \\triangle CEM$, $\\angle ECM=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\n\nAt this point, as shown in the figure, rotate $\\triangle AEC$ counterclockwise around point $C$ through $60^\\circ$ until $\\triangle BNC$, connect $MN$,\n\nthen $\\angle ACE=\\angle BCN$, $\\angle NBC=60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because \\angle ECM=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ACE+\\angle MCB=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BCN+\\angle MCB=\\angle MCN=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle MCN=\\angle MCE=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because CE=CN$, $\\angle MCN=\\angle MCE$, $CM=CM$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle MCE\\cong \\triangle MCN$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle CMN=\\angle CME=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore points $E, $M$, $N$ are collinear,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle ECN$ is an equilateral triangle,\n\n$\\because \\angle NBC=\\angle ACB=60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore BN\\parallel AC$,\n\n$\\because \\angle BPC=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle NBM=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because \\angle CMN=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BMN+\\angle CMP=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because \\angle BMN+\\angle BNM=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BNM=\\angle CMP$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle BMN\\sim \\triangle PCM$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{BM}{PC}=\\frac{NM}{MC}$,\n\n$\\because \\frac{NM}{MC}=\\tan\\angle MCN=\\tan30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{BM}{PC}=\\tan30^\\circ=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\n\n$\\because PC=3$,\n\n$\\therefore BM= \\sqrt{3}$,\n\nIn $\\triangle ABP$, $AP=3$, $\\angle ABP=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore BP= 3\\sqrt{3}$,\n\n$\\therefore PM=BP-BM= 2\\sqrt{3}$,\n\n$\\because \\angle MBC=30^\\circ$, $\\angle OMC=90^\\circ-\\angle OME=30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle MBC+\\angle MCB=\\angle OMC+\\angle OMP$,\n\n$\\therefore \\boxed{AE=3}$.\n", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51152250_121.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with diagonal $AC$ being the diameter of $\\odot O$. Through point $C$, draw $CE \\perp AC$, intersecting the extension of $AD$ at point $E$. Let $F$ be the midpoint of $CE$, and connect $DB$ and $DF$. What is the measure of $\\angle CDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AC$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore \\angle ADC=90^\\circ\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore \\angle CDE=\\boxed{90^\\circ}\\);", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51010356_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with the diagonal $AC$ being the diameter of $\\odot O$. Through point $C$, draw $CE \\perp AC$ to intersect the extension of line $AD$ at point $E$. Let $F$ be the midpoint of $CE$, and connect $DB$, $DF$. $DF$ is the tangent to $\\odot O$. If $\\tan\\angle ABD=3$, find the value of $\\frac{AC}{DE}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $\\angle ACD = \\angle ABD$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\tan \\angle ACD = \\frac{AD}{CD} = 3$, \\\\\nLet $AD=3$ and $CD=1$, \\\\\nthus $AC = \\sqrt{AD^2 + CD^2} = \\sqrt{10}$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle ACD + \\angle DCE = \\angle DEC + \\angle DCE$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ACD = \\angle DEC$, \\\\\nthus $\\tan \\angle DEC = \\frac{DC}{DE} = 3$, \\\\\ntherefore $DE = \\frac{1}{3}$, \\\\\nhence $\\frac{AC}{DE} = \\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{\\frac{1}{3}} = \\boxed{3\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51010356_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$, points $C$ and $D$ are on circle $O$, and $AC=CD$. Line segments $AD$ and $BC$ intersect at point $E$, point $F$ is on the extension of $BC$, and $AF=AE$. $AF$ is the tangent to circle $O$. If $EF=12$, $\\sin \\angle BAC = \\frac{4}{5}$, what is the radius of circle $O$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AE=AF$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, hence $CF=CE=\\frac{1}{2}EF=6$, since $\\angle CAB=\\angle CEA$, then $\\sin\\angle CAB=\\sin\\angle CEA=\\frac{4}{5}$. It follows that $\\frac{AC}{AE}=\\frac{4}{5}$, thus $AC=\\frac{4}{5}AE$. Consequently, $\\left(\\frac{4}{5}AE\\right)^2+6^2=AE^2$, from which we find $AE=10$, thereby $AC=8$. Given that $\\sin\\angle CAB=\\frac{BC}{AB}=\\frac{4}{5}$, it leads to $BC=\\frac{4}{5}AB$. Therefore, $8^2+\\left(\\frac{4}{5}AB\\right)^2=AB^2$, hence $AB=\\frac{40}{3}$, which implies the radius of $\\odot O$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{20}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51106915_128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $O$ is a point on $AC$. Taking point O as the center and $OC$ as the radius, a circle is drawn tangent to $BC$ at point C. A line is drawn through point O such that $OE \\perp AB$ and intersects $AB$ at point E. Through point A, $AD \\perp BO$ is drawn, and it intersects the extension of $BO$ at point D, and $\\angle AOD = \\angle BAD$. Given $OE=OC$, if $BC=6$ and $\\tan \\angle ABC = \\frac{4}{3}$, find the length of $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BC=6$, $\\tan\\angle ABC =\\frac{4}{3}$, and $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $AC=BC\\cdot\\tan\\angle ABC=8$\\\\\nThus, $AB =\\sqrt{6^2+8^2}=10$\\\\\nSince $OE=OC$,\\\\\nit implies $BE=BC=6$\\\\\nHence, $AE=AB-BE=4$\\\\\nLet $OC=OE=x$, then in $\\triangle AEO$, $(8-x)^2=4^2+x^2$ yields $x=3$,\\\\\nTherefore, $OB= \\sqrt{OC^2+BC^2}=3\\sqrt{5}$\\\\\nGiven that $S_{\\triangle BOA}= \\frac{1}{2} AB \\cdot OE= \\frac{1}{2} BO \\cdot AD$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB \\cdot OE= BO \\cdot AD$\\\\\nTherefore, $AD =\\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "50951684_131.png"} +{"question": "Given that $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$, and $\\angle ACD$ is the angle subtended by the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}$ on the circumference of the circle with $\\angle ACD=30^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle DAB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect BD,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ACD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle ACD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DAB=90^\\circ-\\angle B= \\boxed{60^\\circ};$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51073825_133.png"} +{"question": "Given that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$ and $\\angle ACD$ is the inscribed angle corresponding to the arc $\\overset{\\frown}{AD}$, where $\\angle ACD=30^\\circ$. Through point $D$, draw $DE\\perp AB$ with $E$ as the foot of the perpendicular. The extension of $DE$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $F$. If $AB=4$, find the length of $DF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ADB=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle B=30^\\circ$, with $AB=4$,\\\\\nit follows that $AD=\\frac{1}{2} AB=2$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle DAB=60^\\circ$, $DE\\perp AB$, and $AB$ is the diameter,\\\\\nit results in $EF=DE=AD\\sin60^\\circ=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nhence $DF=2DE=2\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the length of $DF$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51073825_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola \\(y=\\frac{k}{8}(x-2)(x+4)\\) (where \\(k\\) is a constant and \\(k>0\\)) intersects the x-axis at points A and B from left to right, and intersects the y-axis at point C. Point D is on the graph of the parabola in the first quadrant, and \\(\\angle BAD=30^\\circ\\). If the x-coordinate of point D is 5, what is the equation of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the parabola be $y=\\frac{k}{8}(x-2)(x+4)$. Setting $y=0$, we obtain $(x-2)(x+4)=0$, which solves to $x=2$ or $x=-4$. Thus, $A(-4,0)$ and $B(2,0)$. Therefore, $AO=4$. Construct $DE\\perp$ x-axis at point $E$, hence $OE=5$, $AE=AO+OE=4+5=9$. Since $\\angle BAD=30^\\circ$, it follows that $DE=AE\\cdot\\tan{30^\\circ}=9\\times \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}=3\\sqrt{3}$. Hence, point $D$ is at $(5,3\\sqrt{3})$. Given that point $D$ lies on the parabola $y=\\frac{k}{8}(5-2)(5+4)=3\\sqrt{3}$, it follows that $k= \\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{9}$. Thus, the expression for the parabola is: $y= \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{9}(x-2)(x+4)$. In other words, $\\boxed{y= \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{9}x^{2}+ \\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{9}x- \\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{9}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "50890989_139.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the parabola $y=\\frac{k}{8}(x-2)(x+4)$ (where $k$ is a constant and $k>0$) intersects the $x$-axis at points $A$ and $B$ from left to right, respectively, and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. Point $D$ lies on the graph of the parabola in the first quadrant, and $\\angle BAD=30^\\circ$. Under these conditions, let $F$ be a point on segment $AD$ (excluding the endpoints), and connect $BF$. A moving point $M$ starts from point $B$, moves along segment $BF$ at a speed of 1 unit per second to point $F$, then moves along segment $FD$ at a speed of 2 units per second to point $D$ and stops. When the coordinates of point $F$ are what values, will point $M$ spend the least time in the entire movement process, and what is the minimum time spent?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we know $D(5,3\\sqrt{3})$. As shown in the diagram, draw $DN\\perp x$-axis at point N, then $DN=3\\sqrt{3}$, $ON=5$, $AN=4+5=9$. Draw $DK\\parallel x$-axis through point D, then $\\angle KDF=\\angle DAB=30^\\circ$. Draw $FG\\perp DK$ at point G through point F, then $FG=\\frac{1}{2}DF$. According to the problem statement, the path of the moving point M is the polyline $BF+DF$, with the movement time: $t=BF+\\frac{1}{2}DF$, $\\therefore t=BF+FG$, that is, the time value of the movement is equal to the length value of the polyline $BF+FG$. It is known from the shortest vertical segment that the minimum length of the polyline $BF+FG$ is the vertical segment between $DK$ and the $x$-axis. Draw $BH\\perp DK$ at point B through point H, then $t_{\\text{minimum}}=BH$, and the intersection of line segment $BH$ with line $AD$ is the desired point F. Suppose the equation of line $AD$ is $y=kx+b$, substituting $(-4,0)$ and $(5,3\\sqrt{3})$, we get\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n-4k+b=0\\\\\n5k+b=3\\sqrt{3}\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving, we find\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\\\\nb=\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line $AD$ is: $y=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x+\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, $\\because$ the $x$-coordinate of point B is 2, $\\therefore y=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}+\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\\sqrt{3}$, $\\therefore F(2,2\\sqrt{3})$. $\\therefore HF=BH-BF=3\\sqrt{3}-2\\sqrt{3}=\\sqrt{3}$, $\\therefore FD=2\\sqrt{3}$.\n\nIn summary, when the coordinates of point F are $(2,2\\sqrt{3})$, point M takes the least amount of time in the entire motion, which is $2\\sqrt{3}\\div 1+2\\sqrt{3}\\div 2=2\\sqrt{3}+\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$ (seconds).", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "50890989_140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $O$ is the intersection point of the diagonals of $\\square ABCD$, $BE\\perp OC$ at point $E$, $BE$ is extended to point $F$ such that $EF=BE$, and $DF$ is connected. $\\angle F=90^\\circ$. When $\\square ABCD$ is a rectangle, $AC=6$, and $BF= 2\\sqrt{5}$, find the lengths of $DF$ and $CE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $ABCD$ is a rectangle, $BD=AC=6$, thus $OB=\\frac{1}{2}BD=3$. Given $EF=BE$ and $BF=2\\sqrt{5}$, it follows that $BE=\\sqrt{5}$. Since $BE\\perp OC$, $\\angle BEO=90^\\circ$. In $\\triangle BOE$, $OE=\\sqrt{BO^{2}-BE^{2}}=2$,\\\\\nthus $DF=2OE=\\boxed{4}$,\\\\\nand since $CO=\\frac{1}{2}AC=3$,\\\\\nit follows that $CE=CO-OE=3-2=\\boxed{1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52082505_81.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the vertices A and B of the rhombus ABCD are located on the y-axis and the positive half of the x-axis, respectively, while C and D are in the first quadrant, with $AC \\parallel x$-axis. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through vertex D. Given $A(0, 2)$ and $B(1, 0)$, find the equation of the inverse proportion function.", "solution": "**Solution:**\n\n(1) Draw a perpendicular line from point D to the y-axis, intersecting at point F,\n\n$\\because ABCD$ is a rhombus,\n\n$\\therefore BD\\perp AC$, $BE=DE$, $AE=EC$\n\nIt is easy to prove that quadrilaterals AOBE and AEDF are rectangles.\n\n$\\therefore AO=BE=DE=2$, $\\therefore D\\left(1, 4\\right)$, $\\therefore y=\\frac{4}{x}$\n\n(2) Draw a perpendicular line from point C to the x-axis, intersecting at point G,\n\nIt is easy to prove that quadrilaterals AEBO and ACGO are rectangles.\n\n$\\therefore AO=CG=2$, $AC=2AE=2$ $\\therefore C\\left(2, 2\\right)$, $\\therefore$C lies on the graph of the inverse proportional function $\\boxed{y=\\frac{4}{x}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52077009_83.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices A and B of rhombus ABCD are located on the positive y-axis and positive x-axis, respectively, while vertices C and D are located in the first quadrant. $AC$ is parallel to the x-axis, and the graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ passes through vertex D. Given $k=18\\sqrt{3}$ and $\\angle ABD=30^\\circ$, what is the length of the sides of rhombus ABCD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle ABD=30^\\circ$ and $AC\\perp BD$. Let $AE=a$, $BE=\\sqrt{3}a$, and $AB=2a$.\\\\\nThus, $D\\left(a, 2\\sqrt{3}a\\right)$. Since D lies on the inverse proportional function,\\\\\nwe have $2\\sqrt{3}a^2=18\\sqrt{3}$, thus $a=3\\left(a>0\\right)$.\\\\\nTherefore, $AB=2a=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52077009_84.png"} +{"question": "Fold a parallelogram sheet $ABCD$ as shown in Diagram 1, so that vertices $A$ and $B$ coincide at point $M$ on segment $HF$, and vertices $C$ and $D$ coincide at point $N$ on segment $HF$, where the length of $AD$ is $6$, and the length of $AE$ is $x$. Quadrilateral $EFGH$ is a rectangle; please express the length of $HF$ with an algebraic expression involving $x$; if you can't, simply write out the length of $HF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By folding, we get: $\\angle B=\\angle FME$, $\\angle D=\\angle HNG$, $AH=MH$, $FC=FN$, $BF=FM$, $HD=HN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore HF=MH+FM=AH+BF$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Rectangle EFGH,\\\\\n$\\therefore EH=FG$, $EH\\parallel FG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EHM=\\angle NFG$,\\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because$ parallelogram ABCD,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle D$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FME=\\angle HNG$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EMH=\\angle GNF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle EMH \\cong \\triangle GNF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MH=FN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BF=MF=NH=DH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore HF=AH+DH=AD$,\\\\\n$\\because AD=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore HF=\\boxed{6}$,\\\\\nHence, the length of $HF$ remains unchanged.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52077012_87.png"} +{"question": "Folding the parallelogram-shaped paper ABCD as shown in Figure 1, so that the vertices A, B both fall on point M on the segment HF, and the vertices C, D both fall on point N on the segment HF, where $AD=6$, $AE=x$. If $AE=2$ and $AF$ is connected such that $AF\\perp BC$ (as shown in Figure 2), find the value of $\\frac{BF}{FC}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solution Method (1): Given $AE=EM=BE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=2AE=4$, \\\\\n$\\because AF\\perp BC$, $\\therefore EF=\\frac{1}{2}AB=2$, $HG=EF=2$, \\\\\nSimilarly, $CG=DG=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CH\\perp AD$, $CH\\perp BC$, $CH=AF$, \\\\\nLet $BF=\\alpha$, then $CF=6-\\alpha$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AF^{2}=AB^{2}-BF^{2}=16-\\alpha^{2}$, $CH^{2}=FH^{2}-FC^{2}=36-(6-\\alpha)^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 16-\\alpha^{2}=36-(6-\\alpha)^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\alpha=\\frac{4}{3}$, $6-\\alpha=\\frac{14}{3}$, $\\therefore \\frac{BF}{CF}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{7}}$; \\\\\nMethod (2): As shown in the diagram, connect EG intersecting AF at point P, \\\\\nGiven: $AE=EM=BE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=2AE=4$, \\\\\n$\\because AP\\perp BC$, $\\therefore EF=\\frac{1}{2}AB=2$, $EG=FH=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore FG=4\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\because EG\\parallel BC$, $AF\\perp BC$, $\\therefore EG\\perp AF$, \\\\\n$\\because AE=EF$, $\\therefore AP=PF=\\frac{EF\\cdot FG}{EG}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{2}}{3}$, $AF=\\frac{8\\sqrt{2}}{3}$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABF$, $AB^{2}=AF^{2}+BF^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BF=\\frac{4}{3}$, $FC=\\frac{14}{3}$, $\\therefore \\frac{BF}{FC}=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{7}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52077012_88.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within rectangle $ABCD$, $E$ and $F$ are two points on $BC$, and $BE=CF$. Lines $AF$ and $DE$ intersect at point $O$. $\\triangle AOD$ is an isosceles triangle; if $AF\\perp DE$, $OF= \\frac{1}{3} OA=1$, calculate the perimeter of rectangle $ABCD$.", "solution": "Solution: Since $OF = \\frac{1}{3} OA = 1$,\\\\\nit follows that $OA = 3, AF = 4$,\\\\\nwhich means $OA = OD = 3$,\\\\\nGiven $AF \\perp DE$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle OAD = \\angle ODA = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$AD = \\sqrt{3^2 + 3^2} = 3\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nIn rectangle ABCD, $\\angle BAD = \\angle ADC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BAF = \\angle CDE = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AFB = 45^\\circ = \\angle BAF$,\\\\\nwhich leads to $AB = BF$,\\\\\nGiven $AB^2 + BF^2 = AF^2$,\\\\\nit follows that $AB = BF = 2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\nHence, the perimeter of rectangle ABCD is $2 \\times (2\\sqrt{2} + 3\\sqrt{2}) = \\boxed{10\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52076923_91.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $M$ is the midpoint of side $AD$, and $P$ is a moving point on side $BC$, such that $PE\\perp MC$, $PF\\perp BM$, with the perpendicular feet being $E$ and $F$, respectively. If quadrilateral $PEMF$ is a rectangle, when does point $P$ move to a position that makes quadrilateral $PEMF$ a square? Prove your conclusion.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When point $P$ moves to the midpoint of side $BC$, the rectangle $PEMF$ becomes a square, at which point $BP=CP$. \\\\\n\\textit{Proof:} Since quadrilateral $PEMF$ is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle PFM=\\angle PFB=\\angle PEC=90^\\circ$. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle BFP$ and $\\triangle CEP$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\\angle FBP=\\angle ECP=45^\\circ \\\\ \\angle PFB=\\angle PEC \\\\ BP=CP \\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BFP\\cong \\triangle CEP$ (AAS), \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $PF=PE$. \\\\\nMoreover, since quadrilateral $PEMF$ is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ rectangular $PEMF$ is a square, \\\\\nthat is, when point $P$ moves to the midpoint of $BC$, quadrilateral $PEMF$ is a \\boxed{square}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52076067_94.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral ABCD, AC and BD intersect at point O, where O is the midpoint of AC, AB$\\parallel$DC, AC=20, and BD=10. Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram; if AC$\\perp$BD, find the area of parallelogram ABCD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} It follows from equation (1) that quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram. Furthermore, since $AC \\perp BD$, the parallelogram ABCD is thereby a rhombus. Given that $AC=20$, and $BD=10$, \\\\\nthe area of quadrilateral ABCD is $=\\frac{1}{2}AC \\times BD=\\frac{1}{2} \\times 20 \\times 10=\\boxed{100}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52065947_97.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, let $ABCD$ be a square, and let points $E$ and $F$ be on the diagonal $AC$. Given that $\\angle EBF = 45^\\circ$, when lines $BE$ and $BF$ are connected, triangles $ABE$ and $GBE$ are symmetric about line $BE$. Point $G$ is on $BD$, and line $FG$ is connected. What is the measure of $\\angle FBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the intersection point of the diagonals be $O$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABO=\\angle EBF=45^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABE+\\angle EBO=\\angle EBO+\\angle DBF$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABE=\\angle DBF$\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle ABE$ and $\\triangle GBE$ are symmetric with respect to the line $BE$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABE=\\angle EBO$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EBO=\\angle OBF=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle EBF=22.5^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle FBC=45^\\circ-\\angle OBF=\\boxed{22.5^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52065370_99.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, for the square $ABCD$, with points $E$ and $F$ located on the diagonal $AC$, $\\angle EBF=45^\\circ$. The lines $BE$ and $BF$ are drawn. The triangles $ABE$ and $GBE$ are symmetrical about the line $BE$. Point $G$ is on $BD$, and the line $FG$ is drawn. As shown in the auxiliary figure, extend $BF$ to intersect $CD$ at point $H$. Draw the line $HG$. Find the value of $\\frac{CD}{CH}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that\\\\\n\\begin{equation}\n \\because \\triangle ABE \\text{ and } \\triangle GBE \\text{ are symmetrical about the line } BE\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore AB=BG=BC\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}BG=BC \\\\ \\angle DBF=\\angle FBC \\\\ BF=BF \\end{array}\\right.\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore \\triangle GBF \\cong \\triangle CBF(SAS)\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore GF=FC, \\angle BGF=\\angle BCF=45^\\circ\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\because \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}BG=BC \\\\ \\angle DBF=\\angle FBC \\\\ BH=BH \\end{array}\\right.\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore \\triangle HGB \\cong \\triangle HCB(SAS)\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore \\angle BGH=\\angle BCH=90^\\circ\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\because \\text{Square } ABCD\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore AC \\perp BD\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore \\angle BOC=90^\\circ\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore \\angle BOC=\\angle BGH=90^\\circ\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore OF \\parallel GH\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore OC \\parallel GH\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore CF \\parallel GH\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\because \\angle BGF=45^\\circ, \\angle BOC=90^\\circ\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore \\angle OFG=45^\\circ\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore \\angle OFG=\\angle ACD=45^\\circ\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore GF \\parallel CD\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore GF \\parallel CH\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\because CF \\parallel GH\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore \\text{Quadrilateral } GHCF \\text{ is a parallelogram}\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\because GF=FC\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore \\text{Quadrilateral } GHCF \\text{ is a rhombus;}\n\\end{equation}\n(2) Given that $\\angle BGH=90^\\circ$\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore \\angle HGD=90^\\circ\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\because \\angle BDC=45^\\circ\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore \\angle GHD=45^\\circ\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore \\triangle DGH \\text{ is an isosceles right triangle}\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore DG=GH\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore DH=\\sqrt{2}GH\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\because \\text{Quadrilateral } GHCF \\text{ is a rhombus}\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore GH=CH\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore CD=CH+DH=GH+DH=GH+\\sqrt{2}GH=\\left(1+\\sqrt{2}\\right)GH\n\\end{equation}\n\\begin{equation}\n \\therefore \\frac{CD}{CH}=\\frac{\\left(1+\\sqrt{2}\\right)CH}{CH}=1+\\sqrt{2}\n\\end{equation}\nThus, $\\frac{CD}{CH}=\\boxed{1+\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52065370_100.png"} +{"question": "Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle, and quadrilateral $AEFG$ is a square, with $AD > AE$, point $E$ is on the left side of segment $AD$. Connect $DE$ and $BG$. As shown in Figure 1, if point $F$ is on side $AD$ and $AD=3$, $AE= \\sqrt{2}$, find the length of $DE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the intersection of EG and AF be point H, as shown in the figure,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral AEFG is a square\\\\\n$\\therefore EG\\perp AF$, $EH=HG$, $FH=AF$, $AF=EG$\\\\\n$\\therefore FH=EH=HG=AH=\\frac{1}{2}EG=\\frac{1}{2}FA$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AEF$,\\\\\n$AF^{2}=EF^{2}+AE^{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=\\sqrt{2^{2}+2^{2}}=2$\\\\\n$\\therefore EH=AH=1$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DHE$,\\\\\n$DE^{2}=EH^{2}+DH^{2}$\\\\\nThat is, $DE^{2}=EH^{2}+(AD-AH)^{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\sqrt{1^{2}+(3-1)^{2}}=\\sqrt{5}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{5}}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52050232_102.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertex of the parabola is $P(1, 4)$, it intersects with the $y$-axis at point $C(0, 3)$, and intersects with the $x$-axis at points $A$ and $B$. Find the equation of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=-a(x-1)^2+4$, where $a\\neq 0$.\n\nSubstituting point $C(0, 3)$, we get: $-a+4=3$, which means $a=-1$.\n\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y=-(x-1)^2+4=-x^2+2x+3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52049799_105.png"} +{"question": "Given that the vertex of the parabola is $P(1, 4)$, it intersects the y-axis at point $C(0, 3)$, and it intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$. If the parabola has only one intersection point with the line $y = x + m$, what is the value of $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the parabola and the line $y=x+m$ intersect at only one point,\\\\\nit follows that $-{x}^{2}+2x+3=x+m$, which simplifies to ${x}^{2}-x+(m-3)=0$,\\\\\nhence, $\\Delta=1-4(m-3)=0$,\\\\\nsolving for $m$, we get $m=\\boxed{\\frac{13}{4}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52049799_106.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertex of the parabola is $P(1, 4)$, it intersects the y-axis at point $C(0, 3)$, and intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$. Let $Q$ be a point on the parabola other than point $P$, and the area of $\\triangle BCQ$ is equal to the area of $\\triangle BCP$, find the coordinates of point $Q$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the parabola's equation $y=-x^2+2x+3$, by setting $y=0$, we find $x_1=-1, x_2=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ points $A(-1, 0), B(3, 0)$,\\\\\nLet the equation of line BC be $y=kx+b$, then:\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}\n3k+b=0\\\\\nb=3\n\\end{cases}$, solving gives: $\\begin{cases}\nk=-1\\\\\nb=3\n\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line BC is $y=-x+3$,\\\\\nDraw $PQ_1 \\parallel BC$ through $P$, intersecting the parabola at point $Q_1$,\\\\\nLet the equation of line $PQ_1$ be $y=-x+n$,\\\\\n$\\because P(1, 4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ equation of line $PQ_1$ is $y=-x+5$,\\\\\nBy solving: $\\begin{cases}\ny=-x+5\\\\\ny=-x^2+2x+3\n\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nWe get: $\\begin{cases}\nx=1\\\\\ny=4\n\\end{cases}$ or $\\begin{cases}\nx=2\\\\\ny=3\n\\end{cases}$, that is, $(1, 4)$ coincides with $P$, $Q_1(2, 3)$;\\\\\nThrough point $P$, draw a perpendicular to the $x$-axis intersecting BC at $G$, take $PG=GH$ on line $PG$,\\\\\n$\\because$ the equation of line BC is $y=-x+3$, $P(1, 4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore G(1, 2)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PG=GH=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore H(1, 0)$,\\\\\nDraw line $Q_2Q_3 \\parallel BC$ through $H$, intersecting the parabola at points $Q_2, Q_3$,\\\\\nSimilarly, we find the equation of line $Q_2Q_3$ to be $y=-x+1$,\\\\\nBy solving: $\\begin{cases}\ny=-x+1\\\\\ny=-x^2+2x+3\n\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nWe get: $\\begin{cases}\nx=\\frac{3+\\sqrt{17}}{2}\\\\\ny=\\frac{-1-\\sqrt{17}}{2}\n\\end{cases}$ or $\\begin{cases}\nx=\\frac{3-\\sqrt{17}}{2}\\\\\ny=\\frac{-1+\\sqrt{17}}{2}\n\\end{cases}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore Q_2\\left(\\frac{3-\\sqrt{17}}{2}, \\frac{-1+\\sqrt{17}}{2}\\right)$, $Q_3\\left(\\frac{3+\\sqrt{17}}{2}, \\frac{-1-\\sqrt{17}}{2}\\right)$;\\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point $Q$ are $\\boxed{Q_2\\left(\\frac{3-\\sqrt{17}}{2}, \\frac{-1+\\sqrt{17}}{2}\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{Q_3\\left(\\frac{3+\\sqrt{17}}{2}, \\frac{-1-\\sqrt{17}}{2}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "52049799_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals intersect at point $O$, with $DE \\parallel AC$ and $CE \\parallel BD$. Quadrilateral $OCED$ is a rectangle; if $AD = 5$ and $BD = 8$, calculate the value of $DE$.", "solution": "Solution: Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, and $BD=8$, \\\\\ntherefore, $OD=\\frac{1}{2}BD=4$, $OC=OA$, and $AD=CD$, \\\\\nsince $AD=5$, \\\\\nthus, $OC=AO=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-OD^{2}}=3$, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral OCED is a rectangle, \\\\\ntherefore, $DE=OC=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52049906_111.png"} +{"question": "Let $A$ and $B$ be two fixed points on the side $OP$ of $\\angle POQ$, and let $E$ be a moving point on the side $OQ$. Construct squares $ABCD$ and $AEFG$ on the same side above $OP$, with $AB$ and $AE$ as their respective sides. As shown in the figure, $\\angle POQ=45^\\circ$, $OB=6$, and $OA=2$. Connect $BG$ and $DE$. When point $E$ moves along side $OQ$, the length of segment $BG$ has a minimum value. Determine this minimum value.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, let $OQ$ intersect $AD$ at point $M$, and $CD$ at point $N$. Draw $DE' \\perp OQ$ at point $E'$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle OAD=90^\\circ$, $\\angle QOA=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle QOA=\\angle AMO=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=AM=2$,\\\\\n$\\because OB=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=AB=OB-OA=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DM=AD-AM=2$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle DMN=\\angle AMO=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE'=DM\\sin\\angle DMN=2 \\times \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}=\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when point $E$ coincides with $E'$, the value of $DE$ is at its minimum,\\\\\n$\\because BG=DE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the minimum value of $BG$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52050144_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=AC$, AD is the altitude, $AE\\parallel BC$, $BC=2AE$. The quadrilateral ADCE is a rectangle, point F is the midpoint of AB, connect DF, EF, if $\\angle DFE=90^\\circ$, $AB=4$, find the length of EF.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect DE.\\\\\nSince quadrilateral ADCE is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $DE=AC=AB=4$.\\\\\nSince point F is the midpoint of AB, and $\\triangle ABD$ is a right-angled triangle,\\\\\nit follows that $DF=\\frac{1}{2}AB=2$.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle DEF$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have $EF=\\sqrt{DE^{2}-DF^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nTherefore, the length of EF is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51968626_117.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, O is the intersection point of the diagonals of rectangle ABCD, DE $\\parallel$ AC, and CE $\\parallel$ BD. Quadrilateral OCED is a rhombus. If AB = 6 and BC = 8, find the perimeter of the quadrilateral OCED.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince AB=6, and BC=8,\\\\\nthen in $\\triangle ABC$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have: AC=10,\\\\\nwhich means OC$=\\frac{1}{2}$AC=5,\\\\\nSince quadrilateral OCED is a rhombus,\\\\\nit follows that OC=OD=DE=CE=5,\\\\\ntherefore, the perimeter of quadrilateral OCED is $5+5+5+5=\\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51968684_120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within square $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, with $E$ and $F$ located on $OB$ and $OC$ respectively. The extension of line $AE$ intersects $BF$ at point $M$, and $OE=OF$. $\\triangle AOE \\cong \\triangle BOF$; $AM \\perp BF$; Given $AE=\\sqrt{5}$ and $OE=1$, calculate the length of $EM$.", "solution": "Solution: Since $AE=\\sqrt{5}$ and $OE=1$, $\\angle AOE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $OA=\\sqrt{AE^2-OE^2}=2$, \\\\\nSince $\\triangle AOE \\cong \\triangle BOF$, \\\\\nit follows that $S_{\\triangle AOE}=S_{\\triangle BOF}=S_{\\triangle EOF}+S_{\\triangle BEF}$, with $BF=AE=\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{1}{2}OE \\cdot AO=\\frac{1}{2}OE \\cdot OF+\\frac{1}{2}BF \\cdot EM$, \\\\\nThus, $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 1 \\times 2=\\frac{1}{2} \\times 1 \\times 1+\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}EM$, \\\\\nHence, $EM=\\boxed{\\frac{2}{\\sqrt{5}}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51968629_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in the rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Point $E$ is on the extension of side $AB$, and $AB=BE$. Connect $CE$. Given that $BD \\parallel EC$, if $AD=5$ and $CE=6$, what is the area of the rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that rhombus $ABCD$ with $AD=5$, hence $AB=5$. The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ are perpendicular and bisect each other, hence $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, and $AO=OC$. Also, since $AB=BE$ and $CE=6$, we have $BO= \\frac{1}{2}CE=3$ and $BD=2BO=6$. Thus, $AO= \\sqrt{5^2-3^2}=4$ and $AC=2AO=8$. Therefore, the area of rhombus $ABCD$ is $S_{\\text{rhombus }ABCD}=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times 6=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51942351_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB\\parallel CD$, $AD\\perp CD$, $\\angle B=45^\\circ$. Extend $CD$ to point $E$ such that $DE=DA$, and connect $AE$. Quadrilateral $ABCE$ is a parallelogram. If $AB=6$, $CD=2$, find the area of quadrilateral $ABCE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given from (1) $AB=CE$,\\\\\nsince $CD=2$, $AB=6$,\\\\\nthus $DE=4$,\\\\\nsince $AD=DE$,\\\\\nthus $AD=4$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of quadrilateral $ABCE=AB\\times AD=6\\times 4=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51920372_130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, there is a rectangular piece of paper $ABCD$, where $AD=8\\text{cm}$ and $AB=6\\text{cm}$. First, fold along the diagonal $BD$, and point $C$ falls onto the position of point $C'$, with $BC'$ intersecting $AD$ at point $G$. $BG=DG$; what is the length of $C'G$ in centimeters?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle GAB \\cong \\triangle GC'D$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AG=C'G$,\\\\\nLet $C'G=x$, then $GD=BG=8-x$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x^2+6^2=(8-x)^2$,\\\\\nSolving this gives: $x=\\frac{7}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore C'G=\\boxed{\\frac{7}{4}\\text{cm}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51920381_133.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, there is a rectangular piece of paper $ABCD$, where $AD=8\\text{cm}$ and $AB=6\\text{cm}$. First, fold along the diagonal $BD$, so that point $C$ falls on the position of point $C'$, and $BC'$ intersects $AD$ at point $G$. It is given that $BG=DG$; as shown in Figure 2, fold it again such that point $D$ coincides with point $A$. The crease $EN$ intersects $AD$ at $M$. Find the length of $EM$ in cm.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $D$ coincides with point $A$, we get the crease $EN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DM=4\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\because AD=8\\,\\text{cm}$, $AB=6\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\triangle ABD$, $BD=10\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\n$\\because EN\\perp AD$, $AB\\perp AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EN\\parallel AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MN$ is the midline of $\\triangle ABD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DN=\\frac{1}{2}BD=5\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle MND$, $MN=\\sqrt{5^2-4^2}=3\\,\\text{cm}$,\\\\\nBy the properties of folding, it is known that $\\angle NDE=\\angle NDC$,\\\\\n$\\because EN\\parallel CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle END=\\angle NDC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle END=\\angle NDE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore EN=ED$,\\\\\nLet $EM=x$, then $ED=EN=x+3$,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, $ED^2=EM^2+DM^2$, that is, $(x+3)^2=x^2+4^2$,\\\\\nSolving for $x$, we get $x=\\frac{7}{6}$, thus $EM=\\boxed{\\frac{7}{6}\\,\\text{cm}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51920381_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in an equilateral triangle $\\triangle ABC$, points $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively. Extend $BC$ to point $F$ such that $CF = \\frac{1}{2}BC$, and connect $DE$, $CD$, and $EF$. Quadrilateral $DCFE$ is a parallelogram. If $AB=6$, what is the perimeter of parallelogram $DCFE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle and $AB=6$, with $D$ being the midpoint of $AB$, it follows that $BC=6$ and $CD\\perp AB$ with $BD=\\frac{1}{2}AB=3$. Therefore, $DC=\\sqrt{BC^2-BD^2}=\\sqrt{6^2-3^2}=3\\sqrt{3}$. From statement (1), we know that $DE$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, and quadrilateral $DCFE$ is a parallelogram, thus $DE=CF=\\frac{1}{2}BC=3$ and $EF=DC=3\\sqrt{3}$. Therefore, the perimeter of the parallelogram $DCFE$ is $2(DE+DC)=2(3+3\\sqrt{3})=\\boxed{6+6\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51770657_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, extend the side BC of the rectangle ABCD to point E, such that CE = BD, and connect AE. If $\\angle ADB = 40^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle E$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect AC and let the intersection of AC and BD be O,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=BD, AD$\\parallel$BC, OA=OB=OC=OD,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ CE=BD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=CE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$CAE=$\\angle$E,\\\\\n$\\because$ AD$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ADB=$\\angle$CBD=40$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ OB=OC,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ACB=$\\angle$CBD=40$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ACB=$\\angle$CAE+$\\angle$E=2$\\angle$E=40$^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$E=\\boxed{20^\\circ}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51770540_139.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, extend the side $BC$ of the rectangle $ABCD$ to the point $E$ such that $CE = BD$, and connect $AE$. If $AB = 3$ and $CE = 5$, what is the length of $AE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From (1), we know $AC=CE=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BC= \\sqrt{AC^{2}-AB^{2}} = \\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=BC+CE=4+5=9$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABE=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{3^{2}+9^{2}}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{10}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51770540_140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $AC \\perp AD$. Let $\\angle ECA = \\angle ACD$, with $CE$ intersecting $AB$ at point $O$ and the extension of $DA$ at point $E$, and connect $BE$. Quadrilateral $ACBE$ is a rectangle; connect $OD$. If $AB=4$ and $\\angle ACD=60^\\circ$, what is the length of $OD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, draw OF$\\perp$DE at F through point O,\\\\\nfrom (1) it is known that quadrilateral ACBE is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the diagonals AB and CE are equal and bisect each other, AO=$ \\frac{1}{2}AB=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OA=OC,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle$ACD=$\\angle$ACO=60^\\circ,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle$AOC is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$OAC=60^\\circ,\\\\\n$\\because$$\\angle$EAC=90^\\circ,\\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle$FAO=90^\\circ\u221260^\\circ=30^\\circ,\\\\\nIn right $\\triangle$AFO,\\\\\nOF=$ \\frac{1}{2}AO=1$, $ AF=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nIn right $\\triangle$AEB, $ BE=\\frac{1}{2}AB=2$,\\\\\nAD=AE=$ \\sqrt{{4}^{2}\u2212{2}^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$DF=AF+AD=$ \\sqrt{3}+2\\sqrt{3}=3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$OD=$ \\sqrt{DF^{2}+OF^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51897754_143.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the function $y=kx+b$ (where $k$ and $b$ are constants) is illustrated. What is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given problem, we see that the slope $k$ of the function $y=kx+b$ is $-\\frac{1}{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore k=\\boxed{-\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52422319_28.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the function $y=kx+b$ (where $k$ and $b$ are constants) is depicted. What is the range of $y$ when $0\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52423437_63.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_{1}=2x-2$ intersects the $y$ axis at point $A$, and the line $y_{2}=-2x+6$ intersects the $y$ axis at point $B$. The two lines intersect at point $C$. Solve the system of equations $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}2x-y=2 \\\\ 2x+y=6 \\end{array}\\right.$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The solution to the system of equations $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}2x-y=2 \\\\ 2x+y=6 \\end{array}\\right.$ is: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=\\boxed{2} \\\\ \\boxed{y=2} \\end{array}\\right.$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52422271_65.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_{1}=2x-2$ intersects the y-axis at point $A$, and the line $y_{2}=-2x+6$ intersects the y-axis at point $B$. The two lines intersect at point $C$. What is the range of values for $x$ when both $2x-2>0$ and $-2x+6>0$ are true?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When both $y_1>0$ and $y_2>0$ hold, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the range of values for $x$ is: $x\\in\\boxed{(1,3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52422271_66.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_{1} = 2x - 2$ intersects the y-axis at point $A$, and the line $y_{2} = -2x + 6$ intersects the y-axis at point $B$, with the two lines intersecting at point $C$. Find the area of $\\triangle ABC$.", "solution": "Solution: Since let $x=0$, then ${y}_{1}=-2$, ${y}_{2}=6$\\\\\nTherefore, $A(0, 2)$, $B(0, 6)$.\\\\\nTherefore, $AB=8$\\\\\nTherefore, the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times 2=\\boxed{8}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52422271_67.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the line $y_{1}=2x-2$ intersects the y-axis at point A, and the graph of the line $y_{2}=-2x+6$ intersects the y-axis at point B. The two lines intersect at point C. What is the solution to the system of equations $\\begin{cases}2x-y=2, \\\\ 2x+y=6?\\end{cases}$", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the system of equations $\\begin{cases}2x-y=2, \\\\ 2x+y=6\\end{cases}$, we find the solution $x=2$, $y=2$.\n\n$\\therefore$ The solution to the system is $x=\\boxed{2}$, $\\boxed{y=2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52423206_69.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the line $y_{1}=2x-2$ intersects the y-axis at point A, and the graph of the line $y_{2}=-2x+6$ intersects the y-axis at point B. The two lines intersect at point C. What is the range of $x$ when both $y_{1}>0$ and $y_{2}>0$ are satisfied?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When both $y_{1}>0$ and $y_{2}>0$ hold, the range of $x$ is $x=\\boxed{10$ indicates an upward shift, and $b<0$ indicates a downward shift). When the translated line passes through point A (4,0), we have $0=12+3+b$, hence $b=\\boxed{-15}$. When the translated line passes through point C (-5,3), we have $3=-15+3+b$, thus $b=\\boxed{15}$. Therefore, the line always intersects with the rhombus, so the range of $b$ is $\\boxed{-15\\leq b\\leq 15}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52423104_81.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point P $(x, y)$ is a moving point in the first quadrant, and it lies on the line $y=-2x+8$. The line intersects the x-axis at point A. What is the area of $\\triangle APO$ when the x-coordinate of point P is 3?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=0$, then $-2x+8=0$, solving this we find $x=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=4$.\\\\\n$\\because$ Point P$(x,y)$ is a moving point in the first quadrant, and lies on the line $y=-2x+8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ when $x=3$, $y=-2\\times 3+8=2$.\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle APO}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 2=\\boxed{4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52422771_83.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point \\(P(x, y)\\) is a moving point in the first quadrant and is on the line \\(y = -2x + 8\\), where the line intersects the x-axis at point \\(A\\). Let the area of \\(\\triangle APO\\) be \\(S\\), express \\(S\\) with an algebraic formula involving \\(x\\), and write down the range of values for \\(x\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that point P lies on the line $y=-2x+8$,\\\\\nthus P$(x, -2x+8)$.\\\\\nTherefore, $S_{\\triangle APO}=OA \\times (-2x+8) = 4 \\times (-2x+8) = -4x+32$,\\\\\nwhere the range of $x$ is $0kx+5$ with respect to $x$.", "solution": "Observe the graph of the function, we know that for $x>3$, the line $y=2x-4$ is above the line $y=kx+5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the solution set of the inequality $2x-4>kx+5$ is $\\boxed{x>3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52416375_90.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y=kx+5$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $A$ and the $y$-axis at point $B$, and the coordinates of point $A$ are $(5,0)$. The line $y=2x-4$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $D$ and intersects the line $AB$ at point $C$. What is the area of $\\triangle ADC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substituting $y=0$ into $y=2x-4$, we get $2x-4=0$. Solving this yields $x=2$. Thus, the coordinates of point D are $(2,0)$. Since A$(5,0)$, it follows that $AD=3$. Given the coordinates of point C as $C(3,2)$, it follows that the area of $\\triangle ADC$ is $\\frac{1}{2} \\cdot 3 \\cdot 2 = \\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52416375_91.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the analytical expression of the line $l_1$ is: $y = -3x + 3$, and the line $l_1$ intersects the x-axis at point D. The line $l_2$ passes through points A$(4,0)$ and B$\\left(3, -\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$. The lines $l_1$ and $l_2$ intersect at point C. What are the coordinates of point D?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since point D is on the x-axis, the equation of line $l_{1}$ is $y=-3x+3$. \\\\\nTherefore, setting $y=0$ yields $-3x+3=0$, solving for $x$ gives us $x=1$, \\\\\nTherefore, the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(1, 0)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52395164_93.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the analytical expression of line $l_1$ is $y=-3x+3$, and line $l_1$ intersects the x-axis at point D. Line $l_2$ passes through points A$(4,0)$ and $B\\left(3, -\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$. Lines $l_1$ and $l_2$ intersect at point C. What is the analytical expression of line $l_2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nLet the analytical expression of line $l_2$ be: $y=kx+b (k\\ne 0)$. Since line $l_2$ passes through points $A(4, 0)$ and $B\\left(3, -\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$, substituting into the expression, we get:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n4k+b=0\\\\ \n3k+b=-\\frac{3}{2}\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving this system of equations yields:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=\\frac{3}{2}\\\\ \nb=-6\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nTherefore, the analytical expression of line $l_2$ is: $\\boxed{y=\\frac{3}{2}x-6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52395164_94.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the analytic expression of line $ l_{1}$ is: $ y=-3x+3$, and line $ l_{1}$ intersects the x-axis at point D, line $ l_{2}$ passes through point A$(4,0)$ and point $B\\left(3, -\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$, lines $ l_{1}$ and $ l_{2}$ intersect at point C. What is the area of $\\triangle ADC$?", "solution": "Solution: By solving the system of equations of lines $l_1$ and $l_2$\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\ny=-3x+3\\\\\ny=\\frac{3}{2}x-6\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nwe obtain\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nx=2\\\\\ny=-3\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n$\\therefore C(2, -3)$, $\\because$ in $\\triangle ADC$, $AD=3$, and the height from $AD$ is $|-3|=3$, $\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle ADC$ is $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times 3 = \\boxed{\\frac{9}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52395164_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the analytical expression of the line $l_1$ is: $y=-3x+3$, and the line $l_1$ intersects with the x-axis at point D. Line $l_2$ passes through points A$(4,0)$ and B$\\left(3, -\\frac{3}{2}\\right)$. Line $l_1$ and line $l_2$ intersect at point C. On line $l_2$, there exists another point P different from point C, such that the area of $\\triangle ADP$ is equal to the area of $\\triangle ADC$. Please directly write out the coordinates of point P.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{(6,3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52395164_96.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the Cartesian coordinate system, point O is the origin, and the quadrilateral $ABCO$ is a rhombus. The coordinates of point A are $(-5, 12)$, and point C is on the positive half-axis of the x-axis. The line AC intersects the y-axis at point M, and the side AB intersects the y-axis at point H. What is the side length of the rhombus $ABCO$?", "solution": "Solution: Since the coordinates of point A are $(-5, 12)$, \\\\\nthus $AH = 5$, and $OH = 12$, \\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $OA = \\sqrt{AH^{2}+OH^{2}} = \\sqrt{5^{2}+12^{2}} = \\boxed{13}$, \\\\\nTherefore, the side length of the rhombus $ABCO$ is \\boxed{13}.\n", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52395385_98.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the Cartesian coordinate system, point $O$ is the origin, and quadrilateral $ABCO$ is a rhombus. The coordinates of point $A$ are $(-5, 12)$, and point $C$ is located on the positive half of the x-axis. Line $AC$ intersects the y-axis at point $M$, and side $AB$ intersects the y-axis at $H$. Find the analytical expression of line $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the side length of the rhombus $ABCO$ is $13$,\\\\\nhence $OC=13$,\\\\\nthus $C(13,0)$,\\\\\nlet the equation of line $AC$ be: $y=kx+b$ (where $k\\neq 0$),\\\\\nsubstituting $A(-5,12)$ and $C(13,0)$ into the equation yields: $\\begin{cases}-5k+b=12\\\\ 13k+b=0\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nsolving this system gives: $\\begin{cases}k=-\\frac{2}{3}\\\\ b=\\frac{26}{3}\\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of line $AC$ is: \\boxed{y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+\\frac{26}{3}}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52395385_99.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the Cartesian coordinate system, point O is the origin, and quadrilateral $ABCO$ is a rhombus. The coordinate of point A is $(-5, 12)$, and point C is on the positive half-axis of the x-axis. The line AC intersects the y-axis at point M, and the side AB intersects the y-axis at point H. As shown in Figure 2, a moving point P starts from point A, moving along the polyline $A-B-C$ towards the endpoint C. A line $PQ\\parallel y$-axis is drawn through point P intersecting AC at point Q, let the x-coordinate of point P be $a$, and the length of the segment PQ be $l$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $PQ\\parallel y$-axis and the x-coordinate of point P is a,\\\\\nit follows that $Q(a, -\\frac{2}{3}a+\\frac{26}{3})$,\\\\\n(1) When $-5\\le a\\le 8$, point P is on AB, P$(a, 12)$,\\\\\nthus $l=12-\\left(-\\frac{2}{3}a+\\frac{26}{3}\\right)=\\frac{2}{3}a+\\frac{10}{3}$;\\\\\nWhen $8-\\frac{4}{3}$.\\\\\nHence, the length of the line segment DE is $DE=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}t+2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52395484_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $x=t$ intersects the line $y=-x$ and the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2$ at points E and D (D is above E), respectively. Point N is a moving point on the y-axis, and $\\triangle NDE$ is an isosceles right triangle. Directly write the value of $t$ and the coordinates of point N.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Write directly the value of $t$ and the coordinates of point $N$.\\\\\nWhen $t=-\\frac{4}{5}$, the coordinates of point N are $\\left(0, \\frac{8}{5}\\right)$ or $\\left(0, \\frac{4}{5}\\right)$;\\\\\nWhen $t=-\\frac{4}{7}$, the coordinates of point N are $\\left(0, \\frac{8}{7}\\right)$;\\\\\nWhen $t=4$, $\\triangle NDE$ is an isosceles right triangle, at this point the coordinates of N are \\boxed{\\left(0, 0\\right)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52395484_114.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it's known that the line $l_1\\colon y=kx+b$ ($k\\ne 0$), which passes through the point $B(1, 0)$, intersects with the line $l_2\\colon y=2x+4$ at point $P(-1, a)$. Find the equation of the line $l_1$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since point P ($-1$, $2$) lies on the line $l_2: y=2x+4$, \\\\\nit follows that $2\\times(-1)+4=2$, which means $a=2$, so the coordinates of P are ($-1$, $2$).\\\\\nAccording to the problem, we have\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk+b=0\\\\\n-k+b=2\n\\end{array}\n\\right.,\n\\]\nfrom which we obtain:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=-1\\\\\nb=1\n\\end{array}\n\\right.,\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation for $l_1$ is: \\boxed{y=-x+1};", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386847_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $l_1: y=kx+b$ ($k\\ne 0$) passing through point $B(1, 0)$ intersects with line $l_2: y=2x+4$ at point $P(-1, a)$. What is the area of $\\triangle ABP$?", "solution": "Solution: Since the line $l_2\\colon y=2x+4$ intersects the x-axis at point A, let $y=0$, then $2x+4=0$. Solving this gives: $x=-2$, therefore, the coordinates of point A are $(-2,0)$. Given that $AB=3$, and since $P(-1, 2)$, the area of triangle $ABP$ is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times3\\times2=\\boxed{3}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386847_117.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_{1}$: $y=kx+b\\ (k \\neq 0)$ intersects the x-axis at point $A(a, 0)$ and the y-axis at point $B(0, b)$. The line $l_{2}$, which passes through the origin, intersects the line $l_{1}$ at point C. If $a=2$ and $b=4$, what is the equation of the line $l_{1}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's suppose $a=2$, $b=4$, then point $A(2, 0)$ and point $B(0, 4)$ are given. Substituting into the equation $y=kx+b$, we get:\n\\begin{align*}\n\\begin{cases}\n2k+b=0\\\\\nb=4\n\\end{cases}\n\\end{align*},\nwhich solves to\n\\begin{align*}\n\\begin{cases}\nk=-2\\\\\nb=4\n\\end{cases}\n\\end{align*},\n$\\therefore$ the equation for the line ${l}_{1}$ is $\\boxed{y=-2x+4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386704_119.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line ${l}_{1}$: $y=kx+b\\ (k\\ne 0)$ intersects the x-axis at point $A(a, 0)$, and it intersects the y-axis at point $B(0, b)$. The line ${l}_{2}$ passing through the origin intersects line ${l}_{1}$ at point C. Given condition (1), when the x-coordinate of point C is 1, what is the area of $\\triangle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $x=1$ into $y=-2x+4$, we get $y=-2\\times 1+4=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore C(1, 2)$,\\\\\n$\\because A(2, 0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle AOC}=\\frac{1}{2}OA\\times \\left|{y}_{C}\\right|=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 2=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386704_120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. A square $ABCD$ is constructed inside the second quadrant with $AB$ as its side. What is the area of square $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} For the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$, let $x=0$, then we obtain $y=1$; let $y=0$, then we obtain $x=-2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore A(-2, 0)$, $B(0, 1)$,\\\\\nIn the right triangle $Rt\\triangle AOB$, $OA=2$, $OB=1$,\\\\\nAccording to the Pythagorean theorem: $AB=\\sqrt{2^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{5}$;\\\\\nTherefore, the area of square $ABCD$ is $\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386761_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ intersects the $x$ axis and the $y$ axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. A square $ABCD$ is constructed in the second quadrant with $AB$ as its side. What are the coordinates of points $C$ and $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $CE \\perp y$-axis and $DF \\perp x$-axis, we can get $\\angle CEB = \\angle AFD = \\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince square $ABCD$,\\\\\nthus $BC = AB = AD$, $\\angle DAB = \\angle ABC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DAF + \\angle BAO = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle ABO + \\angle CBE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DAF + \\angle ADF = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle BAO + \\angle ABO = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BAO = \\angle ADF = \\angle CBE$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle BCE \\cong \\triangle DAF \\cong \\triangle ABO$,\\\\\nthus $BE = DF = OA = 2$, $CE = AF = OB = 1$,\\\\\nthus $OE = OB + BE = 2 + 1 = 3$, $OF = OA + AF = 2 + 1 = 3$,\\\\\nthus $\\boxed{C(-1, 3)}$, $\\boxed{D(-3, 2)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386761_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, it's known that the graph of the linear function $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. A square $ABCD$ is constructed inside the second quadrant with $AB$ as its side. Does there exist a point $M$ on the $x$-axis such that the perimeter of $\\triangle MDB$ is minimized? Determine the coordinates of point $M$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} To solve this, find the point $B'$ which is symmetrical to $B$ with respect to the $x$-axis, and connect $BD$, intersecting the $x$-axis at point $M$. At this time, the perimeter of $\\triangle BMD$ is minimized,\\\\\n$\\because B(0, 1)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore B'(0, -1)$\\\\\nLet the equation of line $B'D$ be $y=kx+b$,\\\\\nSubstituting the coordinates of $B'$ and $D$ yields: $\\begin{cases}b=-1\\\\ -3k+b=2\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we get: $\\begin{cases}k=-1\\\\ b=-1\\end{cases}$, that is, the equation of line $B'D$ is $y=-x-1$,\\\\\nSetting $y=0$, we find $x=-1$, i.e., \\boxed{M(-1, 0)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386761_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y = \\frac{3}{2}x - 2$ intersects with the line $y = -x + 3$ at point P. The line $y = \\frac{3}{2}x - 2$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points C and D, respectively; the line $y = -x + 3$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. What are the coordinates of the intersection point P?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: According to the problem, we have:\\\\\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\ny=\\frac{3}{2}x-2 \\\\\ny=-x+3\n\\end{cases}\n\\], solving this we get: \\[\n\\begin{cases}\nx=2 \\\\\ny=1\n\\end{cases}\n\\], \\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{P\\left(2, 1\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386556_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=\\frac{3}{2}x-2$ intersects with $y=-x+3$ at point P, and the line $y=\\frac{3}{2}x-2$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points C and D respectively; the line $y=-x+3$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. Connect BC. What is the area of $\\triangle BCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $x=0$ into the line $y=\\frac{3}{2}x-2$ to get: $y=-2$,\\\\\nthus $D(0, -2)$,\\\\\nSubstitute $x=0$ into the line $y=-x+3$ to get: $y=3$,\\\\\nthus $B(0, 3)$,\\\\\nSubstitute $y=0$ into the line $y=\\frac{3}{2}x-2$ to get: $x=\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\nthus $C\\left(\\frac{4}{3}, 0\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=5, OC=\\frac{4}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle BCD}=\\frac{1}{2}BD\\cdot OC=\\boxed{\\frac{10}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386556_128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, line $l_1$: $y=2x-1$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. Line $l_2$: $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points $P$ and $C$, respectively. Connect $AC$, and lines $l_1$ and $l_2$ intersect at point $D$. Find the coordinates of point $D$, and directly write the solution set of the inequality $2x-1>-\\frac{1}{2}x+1$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve the system of equations\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\ny=2x-1\\\\\ny=-\\frac{1}{2}x+1\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nto find\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nx=\\frac{4}{5}\\\\\ny=\\frac{3}{5}\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n$\\therefore D\\left(\\frac{4}{5}, \\frac{3}{5}\\right)$\n\nFrom the graph of the functions, it is known that the solution set for $2x-1>-\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ is $\\boxed{x>\\frac{4}{5}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386314_130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_1: y=2x-1$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, and the line $l_2: y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ intersects the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis at points $P$ and $C$, respectively. Connecting $AC$, the lines $l_1$ and $l_2$ intersect at point $D$. What is the area of $\\triangle ACD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $y=2x-1$, let $y=0$, we find $x=\\frac{1}{2}$, thus $A\\left(\\frac{1}{2}, 0\\right)$,\\\\\nlet $x=0$, we find $y=-1$, thus $B\\left(0, -1\\right)$,\\\\\nGiven $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+1$, let $x=0$, we find $y=1$, thus $C\\left(0, 1\\right)$,\\\\\nlet $y=0$, we find $x=2$, thus $P\\left(2, 0\\right)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=2, AO=\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore Area_{\\triangle ACD}=Area_{\\triangle BCD}-Area_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}BC\\times \\left|x_{D}\\right|-\\frac{1}{2}BC\\times OA=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times \\left(\\frac{4}{5}-\\frac{1}{2}\\right)=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{10}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386314_131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $l_{1}: y=2x-1$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively, and the line $l_{2}: y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+1$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $P$ and $C$, respectively. Connect $AC$, and lines $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$ intersect at point $D$. If point $E$ is on line $l_{1}$ and $F$ is any point in the coordinate plane, investigate whether there exists a quadrilateral with $B$, $C$, $E$, $F$ as vertices which is a rectangle? Write down the coordinates of point $F$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Existence of coordinates for $F$ are either $\\left(1, -1\\right)$ or $\\left(-\\frac{4}{5}, -\\frac{3}{5}\\right)$,\n\n(1) When $BC$ is the side of the rectangle, the quadrilateral $BCEF$ is a rectangle, \\\\\nthen $CE \\perp BC$ \\\\\n$\\therefore CE \\parallel x$-axis, $BF \\parallel x$-axis \\\\\n$\\because C\\left(0, 1\\right)$, $B\\left(0, -1\\right)$ \\\\\nLet $E\\left(m, 1\\right)$, $\\because E$ is on line $l_1\\colon y = 2x - 1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 2m - 1 = 1$ \\\\\nSolving, we get $m = 1$ \\\\\n$\\therefore x_F = 1$ \\\\\n$\\therefore F \\left(1, -1\\right)$; \\\\\n(2) When $BC$ is the diagonal of the rectangle, \\\\\n$\\because OB = OC = 1$, $O$ is the intersection point of the diagonal, $C\\left(0, 1\\right), D\\left(\\frac{4}{5}, \\frac{3}{5}\\right), B\\left(0, -1\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BC=2, CD=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{4}{5}\\right)^2+\\left(1-\\frac{3}{5}\\right)^2}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{5}, BD=\\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{4}{5}\\right)^2+\\left(1+\\frac{3}{5}\\right)^2}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{5}}{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CD^2+BD^2=\\frac{4}{5}+\\frac{16}{5}=4=BC^2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BCD$ is a right triangle, with $\\angle ADC = 90^\\circ$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ When $BC$ is the diagonal of rectangle $BECF$, points $D, E$ coincide, \\\\\n$\\therefore O$ is also the midpoint of $DF$, \\\\\nThrough central symmetry, we get $F\\left(-\\frac{4}{5}, -\\frac{3}{5}\\right)$ \\\\\nIn conclusion, the coordinates of $F$ are either $\\boxed{\\left(1, -1\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{4}{5}, -\\frac{3}{5}\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386314_132.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the equation of line $l_{1}$ is $y=kx+b$ ($k\\neq 0$), and the equation of line $l_{2}$ is $y=x$. Line $l_{1}$ passes through points $A(6, 0)$ and $B(0, 3)$, and line $l_{1}$ intersects with line $l_{2}$ at point C. What is the equation of line $l_{1}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Because point $A(6, 0)$ and $B(0, 3)$ are on the line $y=kx+b$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\begin{cases}6k+b=0\\\\ b=3\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nsolving we get: $\\begin{cases}k=-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\ b=3\\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore the equation of line $l_1$ is: \\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386525_134.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the equation of line ${l}_{1}$ is $y=kx+b(k \\ne 0)$, and the equation of line ${l}_{2}$ is $y=x$. Line ${l}_{1}$ passes through points $A(6, 0)$ and $B(0, 3)$, and line ${l}_{1}$ intersects line ${l}_{2}$ at point C. What is the area of $\\triangle COB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 1, draw $CD\\perp OB$ at point D through point C,\\\\\nSolve $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ and $y=x$ simultaneously,\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3\\\\ y=x\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nto get $\\begin{cases}x=2\\\\ y=2\\end{cases}$.\\\\\nThus, the coordinates of the intersection point C of line $l_1$ and line $l_2$ are: (2, 2)\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=x_C=2$\\\\\nObviously, $OB=y_B=3$\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle COB}=\\frac{1}{2}OB\\cdot CD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 2=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386525_135.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the equation of line $l_{1}$ is $y=kx+b \\left(k \\ne 0\\right)$, and the equation of line $l_{2}$ is $y=x$. Line $l_{1}$ passes through point $A(6, 0)$ and $B(0, 3)$, and line $l_{1}$ intersects with line $l_{2}$ at point C. Is there a point P on the x-axis such that $\\triangle POC$ is an isosceles triangle? Find the coordinates of point P.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} There exists a point $P$ on the $x$-axis such that $\\triangle POC$ is an isosceles triangle. The reasoning is as follows:\\\\\nBased on the problem statement, there are three scenarios:\\\\\n(1) When point $O$ is the vertex angle, $OP=OC$. The two intersection points $P_1$ and $P_2$ of the circle centered at $O$ with radius $OC$ and the $x$-axis are the desired points $P$. It follows that $OC=2\\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The coordinates of point $P_1$ are: $\\left(-2\\sqrt{2}, 0\\right)$, and the coordinates of point $P_2$ are: $\\left(2\\sqrt{2}, 0\\right)$.\\\\\n(2) When point $C$ is the vertex angle, $CP=CO$. The intersection point $P_3$ of the circle centered at $C$ with radius $CO$ and the $x$-axis is the desired point $P$. It follows that the coordinates of point $P_3$ are: $\\left(4, 0\\right)$.\\\\\n(3) When point $P$ is the vertex angle, the intersection point $P_4$ of the perpendicular bisector of $OC$ and the $x$-axis is the desired point $P$. It follows that the coordinates of point $P_4$ are: $\\left(2, 0\\right)$.\\\\\nCombining (1), (2), and (3), it can be concluded that there are four points $P$ that form an isosceles triangle $\\triangle POC$, which are: $\\boxed{P_1\\left(-2\\sqrt{2}, 0\\right)}$, $\\boxed{P_2\\left(2\\sqrt{2}, 0\\right)}$, $\\boxed{P_3\\left(4, 0\\right)}$, $\\boxed{P_4\\left(2, 0\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52386525_136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, two vehicles depart simultaneously from locations A and B, respectively, along the same road, traveling at constant speeds. It is known that the sedan travels $20km$ per hour faster than the truck. After meeting, the two vehicles take a break for a while and then continue traveling at the same time. The relationship between the distance $y(km)$ between the two vehicles and the truck's travel time $x(h)$ is represented by the piecewise linear graph $AB-BC-CD-DE$. What are the respective speeds of the two vehicles in $km/h$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph of the function, we learn that the distance between location A and B is 180 km. Let the speed of the truck be $x\\,km/h$, and the speed of the sedan is $(x+20)\\,km/h$. According to the problem, we have: $x + (x + 20) = 180$, solving this gives $x = \\boxed{80}$,\\\\\nthus, the speed of the truck is $80\\,km/h$, and the speed of the sedan is $\\boxed{100}\\,km/h$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381910_138.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a truck is traveling from Place A to Place B, and a sedan is traveling from Place B to Place A. Both vehicles set off from their respective locations along the same road at the same time, moving at constant speeds. It is known that the sedan travels $20\\,km$ per hour faster than the truck. After the vehicles meet, they rest for a while and then continue to travel at the same time. The relationship between the distance $y(km)$ separating the two vehicles and the travel time $x(h)$ of the truck is represented by the line segments $AB-BC-CD-DE$ in the figure. Based on the figure, answer the following questions: What is the function equation for segment $CD$? After how many hours from the truck's departure, is the distance between the truck and the sedan $20\\,km$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the $x$-coordinate of point $D$ be $x$. Then we have:\n\\[80(x-1.5)+100(x-1.5)=144\\]\nSolving this gives $x=2.3$. Hence, the coordinates of point D are $(2.3, 144)$. Let the function of line segment $CD$ be $y=kx+b (k\\ne 0)$. Then:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n1.5k+b=0\\\\\n2.3k+b=144\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving these equations gives:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=180\\\\\nb=-270\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, $y=180x-270$. When $180x-270=20$, solving for $x$ gives $x=\\frac{29}{18}$. Let the equation for $AB$ be $y=mx+n (m\\ne 0)$. Then:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nn=180\\\\\nm+n=0\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this yields:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nm=-180\\\\\nn=180\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation for line segment $AB$ is: $y=-180x+180$. When $-180x+180=20$, solving for $x$ gives $x=\\frac{8}{9}$. Hence, the truck departs after $\\boxed{\\frac{8}{9}}$ hours or $\\boxed{\\frac{29}{18}}$ hours and will be $20km$ away from the car.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381910_139.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_1 = x + 2$ intersects the x and y axes at points A and B, respectively. The line $y_2 = kx + 4$ intersects the x and y axes at points C and D, respectively. The two lines intersect at point $E\\left(\\frac{2}{3}, n\\right)$. What is the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Because the line $y_{1}=x+2$ intersects with the line $y_{2}=kx+4$ at point $E\\left(\\frac{2}{3}, n\\right)$,\\\\\ntherefore, when $x= \\frac{2}{3}$, $n= \\frac{2}{3} +2= \\frac{8}{3}$,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point E are $\\left( \\frac{2}{3} , \\frac{8}{3}\\right)$. Substituting point E$\\left( \\frac{2}{3} , \\frac{8}{3}\\right)$ into $y_{2}=kx+4$, we get $ \\frac{8}{3} = \\frac{2}{3}k+4$. Solving this, we find $k=\\boxed{-2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $y_{2}=-2x+4$, which means the value of $k$ is $-2$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381906_141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_1=x+2$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively, and the line $y_2=kx+4$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points C and D, respectively. The two lines intersect at point $E\\left(\\frac{2}{3}, n\\right)$. What is the area of $\\triangle ACE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the line $y_1=x+2$, when $y=0$, we have $0=x+2$. Solving this, we get $x=-2$, hence the coordinates of point A are $(-2,0)$. For the line $y_2=-2x+4$, when $y=0$, we have $0=-2x+4$. Solving this, we get $x=2$, hence the coordinates of point C are $(2,0)$. Therefore, the length of $AC=2-(-2)=4$. As shown in the figure, draw $EH\\perp AC$ at point H. Since the coordinates of point E are $E\\left(\\frac{2}{3}, \\frac{8}{3}\\right)$, it follows that $EH=\\frac{8}{3}$. Therefore, the area of $\\triangle ACE$ is $\\frac{1}{2} AC\\times EH=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times \\frac{8}{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{16}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381906_142.png"} +{"question": "Place a rectangular sheet $OABC$ in the Cartesian coordinate system, where $O$ is the origin, point $C$ is on the $x$-axis, and point $A$ is on the $y$-axis, with $OA=9$ and $OC=15$. As shown in Figure 1, take a point $E$ on $OA$ and fold $\\triangle EOC$ along $EC$, such that point $O$ falls on point $D$ on side $AB$. Find the equation of the line $EC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In rectangle $ABCO$, we have $AB=OC$, $OA=BC$, $\\angle B=\\angle BAO=\\angle BCO=\\angle EOC=90^\\circ$, since $OA=9$, $OC=15$, therefore $AB=15$, $BC=9$. The coordinates of point $C$ are $(15,0)$. Based on the property of folding, we have: $DC=OC$, $EO=ED$, therefore $DC=15$. In $\\triangle DBC$, $DB=\\sqrt{DC^{2}-BC^{2}}=\\sqrt{15^{2}-9^{2}}=12$. Therefore, $AD=AB-DB=15-12=3$. Since $OA=9$, $EO=ED$, thus $AE=OA-EO=9-ED$. In $\\triangle AED$, we have $AE^{2}+AD^{2}=ED^{2}$, with $AD=3$, we get $(9-ED)^{2}+3^{2}=ED^{2}$. Solving this gives $DE=5$, therefore $EO=ED=5$. Thus, the coordinates of point $E$ are $(0,5)$. Let the equation of line $EC$ be $y=kx+b$. Substituting the coordinates of point $C$ as $(15,0)$ and point $E$ as $(0,5)$, we obtain $\\begin{cases} 15k+b=0 \\\\ b=5 \\end{cases}$. Solving this, we get $\\begin{cases} k=-\\frac{1}{3} \\\\ b=5 \\end{cases}$, hence the equation of line $EC$ is \\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{3}x+5}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381479_144.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, a rectangular paper $OABC$ is placed in the Cartesian coordinate system, where $O$ is the origin, point $C$ is on the $x$-axis, and point $A$ is on the $y$-axis, with $OA=9$ and $OC=15$. Under the given conditions, if point $T$ has the coordinates $(6,\\frac{5}{2})$, and point $P$ is on the line $MN$, is there a point $Q$ on the coordinate axes such that the quadrilateral with vertices $M$, $D'$, $Q$, $P$ is a parallelogram? If such a point exists, please directly write the coordinates of point $Q$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} There exists such a point Q, $\\because$ in rectangle ABCO, $D'G \\perp OC$, $\\therefore$ quadrilateral $AD'GO$ is also a rectangle, $\\therefore GD'=AO=9$, $AD'=OG$, $\\because T(6, \\frac{5}{2})$, $\\therefore AD'=OG=6$, $TG=\\frac{5}{2}$, $D'(6, 9)$, $\\therefore TD'=GD'-TG=9-\\frac{5}{2}=\\frac{13}{2}$, $\\therefore$ the side length of the rhombus $MD'TO$ is $\\frac{13}{2}$, that is $OM=MD'=D'T=TO=\\frac{13}{2}$, $\\therefore$ the coordinates of point M are: $(0, \\frac{13}{2})$.\n\nSuppose the equation of the line MN is $y=kx+b$, with point T on line MN, substitute $M(0, \\frac{13}{2})$, $T(6, \\frac{5}{2})$ into it, yielding $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}6k+b=\\frac{5}{2}\\\\ b=\\frac{13}{2}\\end{array}\\right.$, solve to get $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=-\\frac{2}{3}\\\\ b=\\frac{13}{2}\\end{array}\\right.$, thus the equation of MN is $y=-\\frac{2}{3}x+\\frac{13}{2}$.\n\n$\\because$ Point P is on the line MN, and point Q is on the coordinate axis, $\\therefore$ assume the coordinates of point P are $(x, -\\frac{2}{3}x+\\frac{13}{2})$,\n\nWhen point Q is on the x-axis, let the coordinates of Q be $(a, 0)$, i.e.: $P(x, -\\frac{2}{3}x+\\frac{13}{2})$, $Q(a, 0)$, $M(0, \\frac{13}{2})$, $D'(6, 9)$, these four points can form a parallelogram, knowing that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, it is solved that $x=6$, $a=0$, $\\therefore$ at this time the coordinates of Q are $Q(0, 0)$; solved to get $x=\\frac{27}{2}$, $a=\\frac{39}{2}$, $\\therefore$ at this time the coordinates of Q are $Q(\\frac{39}{2}, 0)$; solved to get $x=-\\frac{27}{2}$, $a=\\frac{39}{2}$, $\\therefore$ at this time the coordinates of Q are $Q(\\frac{39}{2}, 0)$.\n\nWhen point Q is on the y-axis, let the coordinates of Q be $(0, a)$, knowing that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, it is solved that $x=6$, $a=0$, $\\therefore$ at this time the coordinates of Q are $Q(0, 0)$; solved to get $x=-6$, $a=13$, $\\therefore$ at this time the coordinates of Q are $Q(0, 13)$; solved to get $x=6$, $a=13$, $\\therefore$ at this time the coordinates of Q are $Q(0, 13)$.\n\nIn conclusion: The coordinates of the point Q that satisfy the conditions are: \\boxed{Q(0, 0)}, \\boxed{Q\\left(\\frac{39}{2}, 0\\right)}, \\boxed{Q(0, 13)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381479_146.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, the linear function $y_{1}=kx-2$ intersects with the x-axis at point $B(-2, 0)$, $y_{2}=x+b$ intersects with the x-axis at point $C(4, 0)$, and the graphs of these two functions intersect at point $A$. Find the values of $k$ and $b$ and the coordinates of point $A$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $B(-2, 0)$ into $y_1=kx-2$ to get, $0=-2k-2$,\\\\\nthus, $k=-1$;\\\\\nSubstitute $C(4, 0)$ into $y_2=x+b$ to get, $0=4+b$,\\\\\nthus, $b=-4$;\\\\\nSolving the system of equations yields, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=-x-2 \\\\ y=x-4\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nwhich gives, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=1 \\\\ y=-3\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nThe coordinates of point A are: $A(1, -3)$.\\\\\nTherefore, $k=\\boxed{-1}$, $b=\\boxed{-4}$, and the coordinates of point $A$ are $\\boxed{(1, -3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381120_148.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, the linear function $y_{1}=kx-2$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $B(-2, 0)$, and $y_{2}=x+b$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $C(4, 0)$. The graphs of these two functions intersect at point $A$. Connect $OA$. Is there a point $P$ on the line $y_{2}=x+b$ such that $S_{\\triangle OCP}=\\frac{1}{3}S_{\\triangle OAC}$? If so, find the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that OC=4, and A(1, \u22123),\n\n\\[S_{\\triangle OAC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 4=6,\\]\n\n\\[S_{\\triangle OCP}=\\frac{1}{3}S_{\\triangle OAC}=2,\\]\n\nLet the coordinates of point P be (x, y),\n\n\\[S_{\\triangle OCP}=\\frac{1}{2}OC\\times |y|,\\]\n\n\\[2=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times |y|,\\]\n\n\\[|y|=1,\\]\n\nWhen y=1, $1=x+b$,\n\nx=5, the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{\\left(5, 1\\right)}$;\n\nWhen y=\u22121, $\u22121=x+b$,\n\nx=3, the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{\\left(3, \u22121\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381120_149.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the linear function $y_1=kx-2$ intersects the x-axis at point $B(-2, 0)$, and $y_2=x+b$ intersects the x-axis at point $C(4, 0)$. The graphs of these two functions intersect at point $A$. Based on the graph, directly write the range of values for $x$ when $y_1\\ge y_2$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the graph, it is known that at point A or to the left of point A, ${y}_{1}\\ge {y}_{2}$. \\\\\nHence, when $\\boxed{x\\leq 1, {y}_{1}\\ge {y}_{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381120_150.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$ axis at point $A$, with $OA=4$, and intersects the graph of the direct proportion function $y=3x$ at point $B$, where the $x$-coordinate of point $B$ is 1. Find the equation of the linear function $y=kx+b$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $OA=4$, we have $A(4,0)$. Substituting $x=1$ into $y=3x$, we get $y=3$, thus $B(1,3)$. Substituting $A(4,0)$ and $B(1,3)$ into $y=kx+b$, we have the system of equations\n\\[\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n4k + b = 0 \\\\\nk + b = 3\n\\end{array}\\right.\\]\nThus, we find that\n\\[\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\nk = -1 \\\\\nb = 4\n\\end{array}\\right.\\]\nTherefore, the linear equation is $\\boxed{y = -x + 4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381215_152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$ axis at point $A$, where $OA=4$, and intersects the graph of the direct proportion function $y=3x$ at point $B$, with the $x$-coordinate of point $B$ being 1. If point $C$ is on the $y$ axis, and $S_{\\triangle BOC} = \\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle AOB}$, what are the coordinates of point $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $A(4, 0)$, $B(1, 3)$, \\\\\nthus the area of $\\triangle AOB = \\frac{1}{2}OA\\cdot y_B = \\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 3=6$, \\\\\nthus the area of $\\triangle BOC = \\frac{1}{2}$ area of $\\triangle AOB = $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6=3$, \\\\\nSince point $C$ is on the y-axis, let $C(0, y)$, \\\\ \nthus the area of $\\triangle BOC = \\frac{1}{2}|y|\\cdot x_B = 3$, that is $\\frac{1}{2}|y|\\times 1=3$, solving this gives $y=\\pm 6$, \\\\\nthus the coordinates of point $C$ are $\\boxed{(0, 6)}$ or $\\boxed{(0, -6)}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381215_153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $A$, where $OA=4$, and intersects the graph of the direct proportion function $y=3x$ at point $B$, whose abscissa is 1. Please directly specify the range of $x$ for which $kx+b>3x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the result of (1), we know the inequality is: $-x+4>3x$. Given $B(1, 3)$, when the graph of the linear function $y=-x+4$ is above the graph of the direct proportionality function $y=3x$, the range of the variable $x$ is: $\\boxed{x<1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381215_154.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y_1=k_1x+b$ intersects with the hyperbola $y_2=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points $A(4, 2)$ and $B(m, -4)$. Find the expressions for functions $y_1$ and $y_2$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the line $y_{1}=k_{1}x+b$ intersects the hyperbola $y_{2}=\\frac{k_{2}}{x}$ at points $A(4, 2)$ and $B(m, -4)$,\\\\\nwe have $2=\\frac{k_{2}}{4}$, solving which gives $k_{2}=8$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the hyperbola $y_{2}$ is $y_{2}=\\frac{8}{x}$,\\\\\nsubsequently, substituting $B(m, -4)$ into $y_{2}=\\frac{8}{x}$, we get $-4=\\frac{8}{m}$, solving which gives $m=-2$,\\\\\nthus $B(-2, -4)$, substituting $A(4, 2)$ and $B(-2, -4)$ into $y_{1}=k_{1}x+b$ yields the system $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}4k_{1}+b=2 \\\\ -2k_{1}+b=-4\\end{array}\\right.$, from which we solve $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k_{1}=1 \\\\ b=-2\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the line $y_{1}$ is: \\boxed{y_{1}=x-2}; and the equation of the hyperbola $y_{2}$ is: \\boxed{y_{2}=\\frac{8}{x}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52381008_156.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y_1=k_1x+b$ intersects with the hyperbola $y_2=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points $A(4, 2)$ and $B(m, -4)$. A line is drawn from point B perpendicular to the x-axis intersecting it at point P. What is the area of $\\triangle ABP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because A(4, 2)$, $B(-2, -4)$, $\\therefore BP=4$, $\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle ABP}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times (4+2)=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52381008_157.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y_1=k_1x+b$ intersects with the hyperbola $y_2=\\frac{k_2}{x}$ at points $A(4, 2)$ and $B(m, -4)$. Based on the graph of the function, directly write down the solution set of the inequality $k_1x+b>\\frac{k_2}{x}$ in terms of $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Observing the graph, the solution set of the inequality ${k}_{1}x+b>\\frac{{k}_{2}}{x}$ with respect to $x$ is \\boxed{-24}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52381008_158.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1} \\colon y_{1} = -2x + 6$ intersects the x-axis and the y-axis at points A and B, respectively. The line $l_{2}$ passes through the point C $(-5, 0)$ and intersects the line $l_{1}$ at the point D $(a, 8)$, and intersects the y-axis at the point E. Find the analytical expression of the line $l_{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that line $l_{1}$ passes through point $D(-1,8)$,\n\n\\[\n\\therefore 8 = -2a + 6,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore a = -1,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore D(-1,8),\n\\]\nGiven that line $l_{2}$ passes through points $C(-5,0)$ and $D(-1,8)$,\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\begin{cases}\n-5k + b = 0 \\\\\n-k + b = 8\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nsolving this, we get \n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk = 2 \\\\\nb = 10\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\text{the equation of line}\\ l_{2}\\ \\text{is}\\ \\boxed{y = 2x + 10};\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381542_160.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1}\\colon y_{1}=-2x+6$ intersects the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. The line $l_{2}$ passes through point C ($-5$, $0$) and intersects line $l_{1}$ at point D ($a$, $8$) and the y-axis at point E. What is the area of $\\triangle BDE$?", "solution": "Solution: In $y=-2x+6$, let $x=0$, then $y=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore B(0,6)$,\\\\\nIn $y=2x+10$, let $x=0$, then $y=10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore E(0,10)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=10-6=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The area of $\\triangle BDE$ is $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times 1 = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381542_161.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_{1}=x+1$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively, and the line $y_{2}=-2x+4$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points C and D, respectively. The two lines intersect at point E. What are the coordinates of point E?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\begin{cases}y_1=x+1\\\\ y_2=-2x+4\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nwe have $\\begin{cases}x=1\\\\ y=2\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point E are $\\boxed{(1,2)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52380902_163.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_1 = x + 1$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. The line $y_2 = -2x + 4$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points C and D, respectively. The two lines intersect at point E. What is the area of $\\triangle ACE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solve when $y_1=x+1=0$, we get: $x=-1$, $\\therefore A(-1,0)$. When $y_2=-2x+4=0$, we get: $x=2$, $\\therefore C(2,0)$, $\\therefore AC=2-(-1)=3$, $S_{\\triangle ACE}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times AC\\times y_E =\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 2 =\\boxed{3}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52380902_164.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y_1 = x+1$ intersects the x-axis and the y-axis at points A and B, respectively, and the line $y_2 = -2x+4$ intersects the x-axis and the y-axis at points C and D, respectively. The two lines intersect at point E. Based on the figure, answer directly: For what values of $x$ is $y_1 < y_2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $E(1, 2),$ when $y_18$, $d= \\frac{3}{8}t+\\frac{3}{4}t-9=\\frac{9}{8}t-9$;\\\\\n(2) since the line segment with endpoints H$(\\frac{1}{2}, t)$ and G$(1, t)$ intersects with the edge of the square DEPQ at only one point,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{1}{2}\\leq t \\leq 1$ or $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n-\\frac{9}{8}t+9\\le t-\\frac{1}{2} \\\\\n-\\frac{9}{8}t+9\\ge t-1\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{1}{2}\\leq t \\leq 1$ or \\boxed{\\frac{76}{17}\\le t \\leq \\frac{80}{17}}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381062_172.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through point $A(-2, 6)$, intersects the $x$ axis at point $B$, and intersects the graph of the direct proportion function $y=3x$ at point $C$, where the $x$-coordinate of point $C$ is $1$. Find the values of $k$ and $b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x=1$, $y=3x=3$. Therefore, the coordinates of point $C$ are $(1, 3)$. Since the line $y=kx+b$ passes through $(-2, 6)$ and $(1, 3)$, we have\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n6=-2k+b \\\\\n3=k+b\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving this system of equations, we find\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nk=\\boxed{-1} \\\\\nb=\\boxed{4}\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nTherefore, the explicit formula for the linear function is $y=-x+4$, which means $k=-1$, $b=4$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381468_174.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the graph, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through point $A(-2,6)$, and intersects with the $x$-axis at point $B$, and intersects with the graph of the direct proportion function $y=3x$ at point $C$, where the abscissa of point $C$ is $1$. Please directly write down the solution set of the inequality $kx+b-3x>0$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we know that the linear function $y=kx+b$ is $y=-x+4$, i.e., the inequality $kx+b-3x>0$ is transformed into: the inequality $-x+4>3x$. According to the graph of the function, the solution set of the inequality $-x+4>3x$ is $\\boxed{x<1}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381468_175.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through the point $A(-2,6)$ and intersects the $x$-axis at point $B$, and intersects the graph of the direct proportion function $y=3x$ at point $C$, with the $x$-coordinate of point $C$ being $1$. If point $D$ is on the $y$-axis, and the area of $\\triangle BCD$ is twice the area of $\\triangle BOC$, find the coordinates of point $D$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we know the linear function $y=kx+b$ is $y=-x+4$. When $y=0$, we have $0=-x+4$, solving this gives $x=4$, $\\therefore B(4, 0)$, $\\therefore S_{\\triangle BCO}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 3=6$, $\\because S_{\\triangle BCD}=2S_{\\triangle BOC}$, $\\therefore S_{\\triangle BCD}=12$. Assume the coordinates of point D are (0, m), when point D is on the positive y-axis,\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle DBC}=S_{\\triangle DOB}-S_{\\triangle DCO}-S_{\\triangle BOC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4m-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times m-6=\\frac{3}{2}m-6$, $\\because S_{\\triangle BCD}=12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{3}{2}m-6=6\\times 2$, $\\therefore m=12$, $\\therefore$ the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(0,12)}$; when point D is on the negative y-axis,\\\\\n$S_{\\triangle DBC}=S_{\\triangle DOB}-S_{\\triangle DCO}+S_{\\triangle BOC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times (-m)+6-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times (-m)=-\\frac{3}{2}m+6$, $\\because S_{\\triangle BCD}=12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore -\\frac{3}{2}m+6=6\\times 2$, $\\therefore m=-4$, $\\therefore$ the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(0,-4)}$,\\\\\nIn conclusion, the coordinates of point D are $\\boxed{(0,12)}$ or $\\boxed{(0,-4)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381468_176.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the line $AB: y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ and the line $CD: y=kx-2$ intersect at point $M(4, a)$, and intersect the coordinate axes at points A, B, C, and D, respectively. What are the values of $a$ and $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's substitute the coordinates of point M into $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3$ and solve to get: $a=1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ for point $M(4, 1)$, substituting $M(4, 1)$ into $y=kx-2$, we get $4k-2=1$, solving this yields: $k=\\frac{3}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore a=\\boxed{1}$, $k=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{4}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381257_178.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system \\(xOy\\), the line \\(AB: y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3\\) and the line \\(CD: y=kx-2\\) intersect at point \\(M(4, a)\\), intersecting the coordinate axes at points A, B, C, and D, respectively. As depicted, point \\(P\\) is a moving point on line \\(CD\\). When the area of triangle \\(PBM\\) is \\(20\\), what are the coordinates of point \\(P\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $P\\left(m, \\frac{3}{4}m-2\\right)$. The equation of line CD is: $y=\\frac{3}{4}x-2$. Setting $x=0$, we find $y=-2$, thus point $D\\left(0, -2\\right)$. For line AB: $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3$, setting $x=0$, we obtain $y=3$, thus point $B\\left(0, 3\\right)$, hence $BD=5$. Therefore, the area of $\\triangle PBM$ equals $\\frac{1}{2}\\times BD\\times \\left|{x}_{M}-m\\right|=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 5\\times \\left|4-m\\right|=20$, therefore $\\left|4-m\\right|=8$. Solving this results in: $m=-4$ or $m=12$. In conclusion, the points are $P\\left(-4, -5\\right)$ or $P\\left(12, 7\\right)$; therefore, the answer is $\\boxed{P\\left(-4, -5\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{P\\left(12, 7\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52381257_179.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $B$ and the $y$-axis at point $C(0,3)$, and intersects with $y=2x$ at point $A(a,2)$. Point $M$ is on line $OA$. What is the equation of line $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point A$(1,2)$ lies on the line $y=2x$, it follows that $2=2 \\cdot 1$, hence $a=1$. Therefore, A$(1,2)$. Since the line $y=kx+b$ passes through $C(0,3)$ and $A(1,2)$, it follows that $\\begin{cases} 3=0\\cdot k+b \\\\ 2=k+b \\end{cases}$. \\\\\nSolving these equations, we get $\\begin{cases} k=-1 \\\\ b=3 \\end{cases}$. Therefore, the equation of line $AB$ is \\boxed{y=-x+3};", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52354898_182.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $B$ and the $y$-axis at point $C(0,3)$, and intersects $y=2x$ at point $A(a,2)$. Point $M$ is on the line $OA$. What is the area of $\\triangle OAB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=0$, we have $-x+3=0$. Solving this, we obtain: $x=3$, $\\therefore B(3,0)$, $\\therefore OB=3$, $\\therefore$ the area of $\\triangle OAB$ is $=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 2=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52354898_183.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $B$ and the $y$-axis at point $C(0,3)$, and it intersects $y=2x$ at point $A(a,2a)$. Point $M$ lies on the line $OA$. Is there a point $M$ such that the area of $\\triangle OMC$ is equal to the area of $\\triangle OAB$? Find the coordinates of point $M$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let there be a point $M$ such that the area of $\\triangle OMC$ is equal to the area of $\\triangle OAB$, for the following reasons:\\\\\n$\\because$ Point $C(0,3)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=3$, $\\therefore OB=OC=3$.\\\\\n$\\because$ The area of $\\triangle OMC$ is equal to the area of $\\triangle OAB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The distance from $M$ to the $y$-axis is equal to the $y$-coordinate of point $A$, which is $2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The $x$-coordinate of point $M$ is $2$ or $-2$;\\\\\nWhen the $x$-coordinate of $M$ is $2$, in $y=2x$,\\\\\nwhen $x=2$, $y=4$, then the coordinates of $M$ are $(2,4)$;\\\\\nWhen the $x$-coordinate of $M$ is $-2$, in $y=2x$,\\\\\nwhen $x=-2$, $y=-4$, then the coordinates of $M$ are $(-2,-4)$.\\\\\nIn summary: The coordinates of point $M$ are either $\\boxed{(2,4)}$ or $\\boxed{(-2,-4)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52354898_184.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y=kx+5$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $A$ and the $y$-axis at point $B$, and the coordinates of point $A$ are $(5,0)$. The line $y=2x-4$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $D$ and intersects the line $AB$ at point $C$. What are the coordinates of point $C$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the line $y=kx+5$ passes through point $A(5,0)$,\\\\\nthus $5k+5=0$ and we find $k=-1$.\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of line $AB$ is: $y=-x+5$;\\\\\nBy solving the system of equations for lines $AB$ and $CD$ simultaneously $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}y=-x+5 \\\\ y=2x-4\\end{array}\\right.$, we find: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x=3 \\\\ y=2\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nhence, the coordinates of point $C$ are $\\boxed{(3,2)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52354168_186.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y=kx+5$ intersects the $x$ axis at point $A$ and the $y$ axis at point $B$, and the coordinate of point $A$ is $(5,0)$. The line $y=2x-4$ intersects the $x$ axis at point $D$, and intersects the line $AB$ at point $C$. Based on the graph, what is the solution set of the inequality $2x-4>kx+5$ with respect to $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Observing the graph of the function, we see that when $x>3$, the line $y=2x-4$ is above the line $y=kx+5$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The solution set of the inequality $2x-4>kx+5$ is $\\boxed{x>3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52354168_187.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the line $y=kx+5$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $A$ and the $y$-axis at point $B$, with the coordinates of point $A$ being $(5,0)$. The line $y=2x-4$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $D$ and intersects line $AB$ at point $C$. What is the area of $\\triangle ADC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute $y=0$ into $y=2x-4$ to obtain $2x-4=0$, solving this yields $x=2$, $\\therefore$ the coordinates of point D are $(2,0)$, $\\because$ A$(5,0)$, $\\therefore$ $AD=3$, $\\because$ the coordinates of point C are $C(3,2)$, $\\therefore$ $S_{\\triangle ADC} = \\frac{1}{2} \\cdot 3 \\cdot 2 = \\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52354168_188.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the function $y=-2x+3$ intersects with the graph of the function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+m$ at point $P(n, -2)$. The line $y=-2x+3$ intersects with the y-axis at point A, and the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+m$ intersects with the y-axis at point B. Determine the values of $m$ and $n$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the function $y=-2x+3$ passes through the point $P(n, -2)$,\\\\\nit follows that $-2=-2n+3$. Solving this, we find $n=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$.\\\\\nThus, the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\left(\\frac{5}{2}, -2\\right)$.\\\\\nSince the graph of the function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+m$ passes through point $P\\left(\\frac{5}{2}, -2\\right)$,\\\\\nit follows that $-2=-\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{5}{2}+m$. Solving this, we find $m=\\boxed{-\\frac{3}{4}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52355125_190.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the function $y=-2x+3$ intersects with the graph of $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+m$ at point $P(n, -2)$. The line $y=-2x+3$ intersects with the y-axis at point A, and the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+m$ intersects with the y-axis at point B. Directly write out the solution set for the inequality $-\\frac{1}{2}x+m > -2x+3$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The solution set of the inequality $-\\frac{1}{2}x+m>-2x+3$ is $\\boxed{x>\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52355125_191.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graph of the function $y=-2x+3$ intersects with the graph of the function $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+m$ at point $P(n, -2)$. The line $y=-2x+3$ intersects the y-axis at point A, and the line $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+m$ intersects the y-axis at point B. Calculate the area of $\\triangle ABP$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that in the equation $y=-2x+3$, when $x=0$, $y=3$, thus point $A(0, 3)$ is found. Also, in the equation $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x-\\frac{3}{4}$, when $x=0$, $y=-\\frac{3}{4}$, hence point $B\\left(0, -\\frac{3}{4}\\right)$ is determined. Consequently, the length of $AB=\\frac{15}{4}$. Therefore, the area of the triangle $\\triangle ABP$ is calculated as $\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{15}{4}\\times \\frac{5}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{75}{16}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52355125_192.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_1: y = -x - b$ intersects the $x$ and $y$ axes at points $A(6, 0)$ and $B$ respectively. The line $l_2$ passing through point $B$ intersects the negative $x$ axis at point $C$, and $OB:OC = 3:1$. Find the coordinates of points $B$ and $C$, and the function expression of line $BC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute point $A(6,0)$ into the equation of line $AB$ to get: $0=-6-b$, solving this gives: $b=-6$, $\\therefore$ the equation of line $AB$ is $y=-x+6$, $\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $B$ are: $\\boxed{(0,6)}$. Since $OB:OC=3:1$, $\\therefore$ $OC=2$, $\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $C$ are $\\boxed{(-2,0)}$. Let the equation of line $BC$ be $y=kx+6$, $0=-2k+6$, solving this gives: $k=3$, $\\therefore$ the equation of line $BC$ is: $\\boxed{y=3x+6}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52354930_194.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1}\\colon y=-x-b$ intersects the $x$ and $y$ axes at points $A(6, 0)$ and $B$, respectively. The line $l_{2}$ passing through point $B$ intersects the negative semi-axis of the $x$ axis at point $C$, with $OB:OC=3:1$. Find the value of $S_{\\triangle AOB}-S_{\\triangle BOC}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given by the problem, we have $S_{\\triangle AOB}-S_{\\triangle BOC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot OA\\cdot OB-\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot OC\\cdot OB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 6-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 2=\\boxed{12}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52354930_195.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l_{1}\\colon y=-x-b$ intersects the $x$-axis at $A(6, 0)$ and the $y$-axis at point $B$. Another line $l_{2}$ passing through point $B$ intersects the negative semi-axis of the $x$-axis at point $C$, and $OB:OC = 3:1$. If the point $P(m+1, m-1)$ is inside $\\triangle ABC$ (including the boundary), what is the range of $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Therefore, the range of values for $m$ is $1 \\leq m \\leq 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the range of values for $m$ is $\\boxed{1 \\leq m \\leq 3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52354930_196.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through point $A(-2, 6)$ and intersects with the $x$-axis at point $B$, and intersects with the graph of the direct proportion function $y=3x$ at point $C$, where the $x$-coordinate of point $C$ is 1. What is the analytic expression of the linear function?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the x-coordinate of point C is 1,\\\\\n$\\therefore C(1, 3)$,\\\\\nsubstitute points $A(-2, 6)$ and $C(1, 3)$ into $y=kx+b$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k+b=3 \\\\ -2k+b=6\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nsolving this yields $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=-1 \\\\ b=4\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{y=-x+4}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53706908_198.png"} +{"question": "Integrated Exploration\n\nAs shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through point $A(-2,6)$, intersects with the $x$-axis at point $B$, and intersects with the graph of the direct proportion function $y=3x$ at point $C$, where the $x$-coordinate of $C$ is $1$. If point $D$ is on the $y$-axis and satisfies $S_{\\triangle COD} = \\frac{1}{3} S_{\\triangle BOC}$, what are the coordinates of point $D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the problem statement, we have $y=-x+4$,\\\\\nthus $B(4, 0)$,\\\\\ntherefore $OB=4$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{1}{3}S_{\\triangle BOC}=\\frac{1}{3}\\times \\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 3=2$,\\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle COD}=\\frac{1}{3}S_{\\triangle BOC}$,\\\\\nthus $S_{\\triangle COD}=2=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times |OD|$,\\\\\ntherefore $OD=4$,\\\\\nhence the coordinates of $D$ are $\\boxed{(0, 4)}$ or $\\boxed{(0, -4)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53706908_199.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ passes through point $A(-2,6)$, and intersects with the x-axis at point $B$, and intersects with the graph of the direct proportion function $y=3x$ at point $C$, where the x-coordinate of point $C$ is $1$. In the coordinate plane, is there a point $P$ such that the quadrilateral with vertices $O$, $B$, $C$, and $P$ is a parallelogram? If it exists, directly write down the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Yes, there exists such a point $P$, and the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\boxed{(-3, 3)}$ or $\\boxed{(3, -3)}$ or $(5, 3)$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53706908_200.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graphs of the functions $y_1=2x+b$ and $y_2=ax-3$ intersect at the point $P(-2, -5)$. The graphs of these two functions intersect the x-axis at points A and B, respectively. Determine the analytic expressions of these two functions.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since substituting point $P(-2, -5)$ into $y_1=2x+b$ gives $-5=2\\times (-2)+b$, solving this equation yields $b=-1$.\\\\\nSubstituting point $P(-2, -5)$ into $y_2=ax-3$ gives $-5=a\\times (-2)-3$, solving this equation yields $a=1$.\\\\\nTherefore, the equations of the two functions are $\\boxed{y_1=2x-1}$ and $\\boxed{y_2=x-3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53706598_202.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graphs of the functions $y_{1}=2x+b$ and $y_{2}=ax-3$ intersect at point $P(-2, -5)$, while the graphs of these two functions intersect the x-axis at points A and B, respectively. What is the area of $\\triangle ABP$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since in $y_{1}=2x-1$, by setting $y_{1}=0$, we get $x=\\frac{1}{2}$.\\\\\nHence $A\\left(\\frac{1}{2}, 0\\right)$.\\\\\nSince in $y_{2}=x-3$, by setting $y_{2}=0$, we get $x=3$,\\\\\nHence $B\\left(3, 0\\right)$.\\\\\nTherefore, the area $S_{\\triangle ABP}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\times 5=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{5}{2}\\times 5=\\boxed{\\frac{25}{4}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53706598_203.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the graphs of the functions $y_1=2x+b$ and $y_2=ax-3$ intersect at point $P(-2, -5)$. The graphs of these two functions intersect the x-axis at points A and B, respectively. Based on the graph, directly write the range of values for $x$ when $y_1kx+k+1$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the intersection point of the two lines is A$(1,3)$, when $x<1$, the graph of the linear function $y=-x+4$ lies above the graph of the linear function $y=kx+k+1$, \\\\\nthus, the solution set of the inequality $-x+4>kx+k+1$ is $\\boxed{x<1}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52345530_207.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+k+1$ intersects with the graph of the linear function $y=-x+4$ at point $A(1, a)$. Considering the graph, when $x>2$, find the range of values of $y$ for the linear function $y=-x+4$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $x=2$, $y=-x+4=-2+4=2$,\\\\\nsince $k=-1<0$,\\\\\nthus, according to this function, as $x$ increases, it decreases,\\\\\ntherefore, when $x>2$, $y<2$.\\\\\nHence, the range of the function value $y$ is $y\\in(-\\infty, \\boxed{2})$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52345530_208.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $AB\\colon y=2x-k$ passes through the point $M\\left(k, 2\\right)$, and intersects the $x$-axis at point $A$ and the $y$-axis at point $B$. Find the value of $k$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the line $AB: y = 2x - k$ passes through the point $M(k, 2)$,\n\ntherefore, $2k - k = 2$. Solving this gives $k = \\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52345458_210.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $AB: y=2x-k$ passes through point $M(k, 2)$ and intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. The line $AB$ is translated upward by 3 units to obtain line $l$. If $C$ is a point on line $l$, and the area of $\\triangle AOC=3$, find the coordinates of point $C$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the equation of line AB is $y=2x-2$, when $y=0$, $2x-2=0$. Solving this gives $x=1$, hence point A is $(1,0)$, and thus OA$=1$. Translating line $AB$ upwards by 3 units gives line $l$, with the equation $y=2x+1$. Given that $C$ is a point on line $l$, let $C(m,2m+1)$. Since the area of $\\triangle AOC$ is $3$, we have $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times |2m+1|=3$. Solving this yields $m_1=\\frac{5}{2}$ and $m_2=-\\frac{7}{2}$. When $m_1=\\frac{5}{2}$, $2m+1=6$; and when $m_1=-\\frac{7}{2}$, $2m+1=-6$; hence the coordinates of point $C$ are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{5}{2}, 6\\right)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{7}{2}, -6\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52345458_211.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line ${l}_{1}\\colon y=x+3$ intersects with the line ${l}_{2}$, which passes through point $A(3, 0)$, at point $C(1, m)$, and intersects with the x-axis at point B. What is the equation of line ${l}_{2}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's substitute the point $C\\left(1, m\\right)$ into the line $l_{1}: y=x+3$, we get: $m=1+3=4$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the point $C\\left(1, 4\\right)$,\n\nLet's assume the equation of the line $l_{2}$ is: $y=kx+b\\left(k\\ne 0\\right)$,\n\nSubstituting points $A\\left(3, 0\\right)$ and $C\\left(1, 4\\right)$,\n\nWe obtain $\\begin{cases}3k+b=0\\\\ k+b=4\\end{cases}$,\n\nSolving these, we find $\\begin{cases}k=-2\\\\ b=6\\end{cases}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ the equation of $l_{2}$: \\boxed{y=-2x+6}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52425281_213.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+b$ intersects the x-axis at point A, and the line $y=-x+2$ intersects the x-axis at point B. The two lines intersect at point $C(-2, a)$. What are the values of $a$ and $b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point $C$ lies on the line $y=-x+2$, it follows that $a=2+2=\\boxed{4}$. Also, since point $C(-2, 4)$ lies on the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+b$, it follows that $\\frac{1}{2}\\times(-2)+b=4$, solving for $b$ gives $b=\\boxed{5}$; therefore, $a=4$, $b=5$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52423819_216.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+b$ intersects the x-axis at point A, and the line $y=-x+2$ intersects the x-axis at point B. The two lines intersect at point $C(-2, a)$. What is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} For the equation $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+5$, when $y=0$, we have $x=-10$, thus $A(-10, 0)$. In the equation $y=-x+2$, when $y=0$, we get $x=2$, hence $B(2, 0)$. Consequently, $AB=12$ and the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is given by ${S}_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 12\\times 4=\\boxed{24}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52423819_217.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+b$ intersects the x-axis at point A, and the line $y=-x+2$ intersects the x-axis at point B. The two lines intersect at point $C(-2, a)$. A point $P(m, 0)$ is to the right of point A, and segment $PC$ is drawn. When $\\triangle ACP$ is an isosceles triangle, find the value of $m$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $CD\\perp AB$ and connect $PC$,\\\\\nwe have $CD=4$, $AD=8$, $PA=m+10$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{8^2+4^2}=4\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nWhen $PC=PA$, let $PC=PA=m+10$, then $PD=-2-m$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle PCD$, $PC^2=PD^2+CD^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore (m+10)^2=(-2-m)^2+4^2$, solving this yields: $m=\\boxed{-5}$;\\\\\nWhen $AC=AP$, we have $AP=4\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore m=\\boxed{-10+4\\sqrt{5}}$;\\\\\nWhen $CA=CP$, point D is the midpoint of $AP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AP=2AD=16$,\\\\\n$\\therefore m=\\boxed{6}$.\\\\\nIn summary, when $\\triangle ACP$ is an isosceles triangle, the value of $m$ is \\boxed{-5}, \\boxed{-10+4\\sqrt{5}}, or \\boxed{6}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52423819_218.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the equation of the straight line $l$ is $y=kx+b$. The line $l$ intersects the $x$ axis at point $A$ and intersects the $y$ axis at point $B(0,12)$. Additionally, the area of $\\triangle AOB$ is $24$. What is the equation of the straight line $l$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $B(0,12)$ and the area of $\\triangle AOB = 24$,\\\\\nwe have $\\frac{1}{2} \\cdot OA \\cdot 12 = 24$,\\\\\ntherefore $OA=4$,\\\\\nthus $A(-4,0)$,\\\\\nSubstituting $A(-4,0)$ and $B(0,12)$ into $y=kx+b$ yields: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} -4k+b=0 \\\\ b=12 \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nsolving this we get $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} k=3 \\\\ b=12 \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nthus, the equation of line $l$ is: \\boxed{y=3x+12};", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52424049_220.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the equation of line $l$ is $y=kx+b$. Line $l$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $A$ and intersects the $y$-axis at point $B(0,12)$, and the area ${S}_{\\triangle AOB}=24$. If point $P$ is a point on line $l$ and ${S}_{\\triangle AOP}=36$, determine the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $P(m, 3m+12)$, \\\\\nsince $S_{\\triangle AOP} = 36$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{1}{2} \\cdot OA \\cdot |y_P| = 36$, that is $\\frac{1}{2} \\times 4 \\times |3m + 12| = 36$, \\\\\ntherefore $|3m + 12| = 18$, \\\\\nsolving for $m$, we get $m = 2$ or $m = -10$, \\\\\nthus $P(2, 18)$ or $P(-10, -18)$. \\\\\nHence, the coordinates of point $P$ are $P(2, \\boxed{18})$ or $P(-10, \\boxed{-18})$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52424049_221.png"} +{"question": "It is known, as shown in the figure, that the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $A(3, 0)$ and $B(0, -4)$, respectively. What is the analytical expression of the linear function $y=kx+b$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the x-axis at point $A(3,0)$ and the y-axis at point $B(0,-4)$,\\\\\nwe have $\\begin{cases}3k+b=0\\\\ b=-4\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nthus, $\\begin{cases}k=\\frac{4}{3}\\\\ b=-4\\end{cases}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of the linear function is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{4}{3}x-4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52423792_223.png"} +{"question": "It is known that, as shown in the diagram, the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at points $A(3,0)$ and $B(0,-4)$ respectively. Point $M$ is on the $y$-axis, and the area of $\\triangle ABM$ is $7.5$. Write down the coordinates of point $M$ directly.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The coordinates of point $M$ are $\\boxed{(0,1)}$ or $\\boxed{(0,-9)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52423792_224.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the straight line \\(l\\) is the graph of the linear function \\(y=kx+b\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Based on the problem, we know that the points $(-2,0)$ and $(2,2)$ lie on the graph of a linear function,\\\\\nSubstituting $(-2,0)$ and $(2,2)$ into $y=kx+b$, we get: $\\begin{cases}-2k+b=0 \\\\ 2k+b=2\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nSolving this, we find: $\\begin{cases}k=\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ b=1\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nTherefore, the equation of the linear function is \\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x+1};", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52423839_226.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $l$ is the graph of the linear function $y=kx+b$. Based on the graph of the function, directly write down the range of $x$ when $y<0$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the graph of the function, we can directly state that when $y<0$, the range of $x$ is $\\boxed{x<-2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52423839_227.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, line $AB$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at point $A$ and point $B$, respectively, and line $CD$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at point $C$ and point $D$, respectively. The equation of line $AB$ is $y=-\\frac{5}{8}x+5$, and the equation of line $CD$ is $y=kx+b\\ (k\\neq 0)$. The two lines intersect at point $E\\left(m, \\frac{10}{3}\\right)$, and $OB:OC=5:4$. What is the equation of line $CD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's substitute point $E\\left(\\frac{8}{3}, \\frac{10}{3}\\right)$ into $y=-\\frac{5}{8}x+5$, then we get $m=\\frac{8}{3}$, hence the coordinates of point $E$ are $\\left(\\frac{8}{3}, \\frac{10}{3}\\right)$. Setting $x=0$ in $y=-\\frac{5}{8}x+5$, we find $y=5$, hence the coordinates of point $B$ are $(0, 5)$, thus $OB=5$. Since $OB:OC=5:4$, it follows that $OC=4$, hence the coordinates of point $C$ are $(-4, 0)$. Substituting $E\\left(\\frac{8}{3}, \\frac{10}{3}\\right)$, $C(-4, 0)$ into $y=kx+b$ (where $k\\neq 0$), we obtain\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n\\frac{8}{3}k+b=\\frac{10}{3}\\\\\n-4k+b=0\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving the system, we find\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\nb=2\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation of line $CD$ is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52304489_229.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the line $AB$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at point $A$ and point $B$, respectively, and the line $CD$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at point $C$ and point $D$, respectively. The equation of the line $AB$ is $y=-\\frac{5}{8}x+5$, and the equation of the line $CD$ is $y=kx+b$, where $k\\ne 0$. The two lines intersect at point $E\\left(m, \\frac{10}{3}\\right)$, and $OB:OC=5:4$. The line $CD$ is translated downwards by a certain distance so that the translated line passes through point $A$ and intersects the $y$-axis at point $F$. What is the area of the quadrilateral $AEDF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $y=-\\frac{5}{8}x+5$ with $y=0$, we obtain $-\\frac{5}{8}x+5=0$. Solving for $x$ yields $x=8$, $\\therefore$ the coordinates of point A are $(8,0)$. Assume the equation of line CD after moving downwards is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+m$. Substituting the coordinates of point A, we find $m=-4$, $\\therefore$ the equation of line AF is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x-4$, $\\therefore$ the coordinates of point F are $(0,-4)$. $\\because$ the equation of line CD is $y=\\frac{1}{2}x+2$, $\\therefore$ the intersection with the y-axis gives the coordinates of point D as $(0,2)$. Connecting OE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the area of quadrilateral $AEDF = S_{\\triangle ODE}+S_{\\triangle OAE}+S_{\\triangle OAF} = \\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times \\frac{8}{3}+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times \\frac{10}{3}+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times 4 = \\boxed{32}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52304489_230.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line \\(y=-\\frac{4}{3}x+4\\) intersects the \\(x\\) and \\(y\\) axes at points \\(A\\) and \\(B\\), respectively. The coordinates of point \\(C\\) are \\((0, -2)\\), and a line is drawn through \\(A\\) and \\(C\\). What is the equation of the line \\(AC\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In the equation $y=-\\frac{4}{3}x+4$, let $y=0$ to find $x=3$. $\\therefore$ The coordinates of point A are $(3,0)$. Assume the equation of line $AC$ is $y=kx+b$. Substituting A$(3,0)$ and C$(0,-2)$ into it, we get: $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} 0=3k+b \\\\ b=-2 \\end{array}\\right.$, solving this yields $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} k=\\frac{2}{3} \\\\ b=-2 \\end{array}\\right.$. $\\therefore$ The equation of line $AC$ is $\\boxed{y=\\frac{2}{3}x-2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52304119_232.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=-\\frac{4}{3}x+4$ intersects with the x-axis and y-axis at points $A$ and $B$ respectively. The coordinate of point $C$ is $(0, -2)$, and a line is drawn through points $A$ and $C$. Given that point $P$ is a moving point on line $AB$, and point $Q$ is a moving point on line $AC$, when the quadrilateral formed by vertices $O$, $A$, $P$, $Q$ is a parallelogram, determine the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let P($m$, $-\\frac{4}{3}m+4$), Q($n$, $\\frac{2}{3}n-2$), and A(3, 0), O(0, 0),\n\n(1) For the parallelogram with diagonals PQ and AO, the midpoints of PQ and AO coincide,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}m+n=3\\\\ -\\frac{4}{3}m+4+\\frac{2}{3}n-2=0\\end{array}\\right.,\n\\]\nsolving we get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}m=2\\\\ n=1\\end{array}\\right.,\n\\]\ntherefore the coordinates of point P are ($2$, $\\frac{4}{3}$);\n\n(2) For the parallelogram with diagonals PA and QO, the midpoints of PA and QO coincide,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}m+3=n\\\\ -\\frac{4}{3}m+4=\\frac{2}{3}n-2\\end{array}\\right.,\n\\]\nsolving we get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}m=2\\\\ n=5\\end{array}\\right.,\n\\]\ntherefore the coordinates of point P are ($2$, $\\frac{4}{3}$);\n\n(3) For the parallelogram with diagonals PO and QA, the midpoints of PO and QA coincide,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}m=n+3\\\\ -\\frac{4}{3}m+4=\\frac{2}{3}n-2\\end{array}\\right.,\n\\]\nsolving we get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}m=4\\\\ n=1\\end{array}\\right.,\n\\]\ntherefore the coordinates of point P are ($4$, $-\\frac{4}{3}$);\n\nIn conclusion, the coordinates of point P are ($2$, $\\frac{4}{3}$) or ($4$, $-\\frac{4}{3}$). Therefore, the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{(2, \\frac{4}{3})}$ or $\\boxed{(4, -\\frac{4}{3})}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "52304119_233.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral ABCD, $AB\\parallel DC$, $AB=AD$, diagonals AC and BD intersect at point O, AC bisects $\\angle BAD$, and a line is drawn through point C such that $CE\\perp AB$ and intersects the extended line of AB at point E. Quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus; if $AC=8$, $BD=6$, find the length of CE.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \n\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, and $BD=6$, $AC=8$,\\\\\nit follows that $OA=OC=\\frac{1}{2}AC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8=4$, and since $BD\\perp AC$, we have $OB=OD=\\frac{1}{2}BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6=3$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle AOB$, by applying the Pythagorean theorem, we find\\\\\n$AB=\\sqrt{OA^2+OB^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+3^2}=5$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of the rhombus $S=\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot BD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\times 6=24$,\\\\\nsince $CE\\perp AB$,\\\\\nthe area of the rhombus $S=AB\\cdot CE=5CE=24$,\\\\\ntherefore, $CE=\\boxed{\\frac{24}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51635755_73.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the rectangle $ABCD$ has two sides $AD$, $AB$ with lengths $3$, $8$ respectively, and $E$ is the midpoint of $DC$. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ (where $x<0$) passes through point $E$, and intersects $AB$ at point $F$. Given that the coordinates of point $B$ are $(-6, 0)$, find the value of $m$ and the expression of the linear function that passes through points $A$ and $E$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the coordinates of point B are $(-6,0)$, $AD=3$, $AB=8$, and $E$ is the midpoint of $CD$, thus $A(-6,8)$ and $E(-3,4)$. Since the graph of the inverse proportion function passes through point $E$, it follows that $m=-3\\times 4=\\boxed{-12}$. Suppose the expression of the linear function passing through points $A$ and $E$ is $y=kx+b(k\\ne 0)$. Then,\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n-6k+b=8, \\\\\n-3k+b=4,\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nfrom which we can solve\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=-\\frac{4}{3}, \\\\\nb=0,\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\ntherefore, the expression of the linear function is $\\boxed{y=-\\frac{4}{3}x}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51615141_75.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, for the rectangle $ABCD$, the lengths of sides $AD$ and $AB$ are $3$ and $8$, respectively. Point $E$ is the midpoint of $DC$. The graph of the inverse proportional function $y=\\frac{m}{x}$ ($x<0$) passes through point $E$ and intersects $AB$ at point $F$. If $AF-AE=2$, find the expression of the inverse proportional function.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because AD=3, DE=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\sqrt{AD^2+DE^2}=5$ \\\\\n$\\because AF-AE=2$ \\\\\n$\\therefore AF=7, BF=1$ \\\\\nLet the coordinates of point $E$ be $(a, 4)$, then the coordinates of point $F$ are $(a-3, 1)$,\\\\\n$\\because E, F$ are on the graph of the function $y=\\frac{m}{x} (x<0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 4a=a-3$, solving this gives $a=-1$,\\\\\n$\\therefore E(-1, 4)$ \\\\\n$\\therefore m=-1\\times 4=-4$ \\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{y=-\\frac{4}{x}} (x<0)$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51615141_76.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, AE $\\perp$ BC at point E, and AF $\\perp$ CD at point F. AE=AF. If $\\angle B=70^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle EAF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AE\\perp BC$ at point $E$, and $\\angle B=70^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle BAE=20^\\circ$. Because $\\triangle ABE\\cong \\triangle ADF$, it follows that $\\angle BAE=\\angle DAF=20^\\circ$, thus $\\angle EAF=180^\\circ-\\angle B-\\angle BAE-\\angle DAF=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614858_79.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $G$ is on the diagonal $AC$ of the square $ABCD$, $GE \\perp BC$ with the foot of the perpendicular as point $E$, and $GF \\perp CD$ with the foot of the perpendicular as point $F$. Quadrilateral $CEGF$ is a square. Find the value of $\\frac{AG}{BE}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $CEGF$ is a square, it follows that $\\angle CEG=\\angle B=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle ECG=45^\\circ$. Consequently, $GC=\\sqrt{2}EC$ and $AC=\\sqrt{2}BC$. Therefore, $AG=AC-GC=\\sqrt{2}(BC-EC)=\\sqrt{2}(m-n)$ and $BE=m-n$. Thus, $\\frac{AG}{BE}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614839_82.png"} +{"question": " In quadrilateral $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$, where $AO=CO=10$, $BO=DO$, and $AB=12$, $BC=16$. Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rectangle. If $\\angle ADF : \\angle FDC=3:2$, and $DF\\perp AC$ at point $E$, what is the measure of $\\angle BDF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nGiven that $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle ADF : \\angle FDC = 3 : 2$,\nit follows that $\\angle FDC=36^\\circ$.\nGiven also that $DF \\perp AC$,\nit implies that $\\angle DCO=90^\\circ - 36^\\circ = 54^\\circ$.\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\nit follows that $OC=OD$,\nwhich means $\\angle ODC=54^\\circ$.\nTherefore, $\\angle BDF=\\angle ODC - \\angle FDC=\\boxed{18^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614832_85.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=4$, $AD=10$, point $E$ is on side $AD$, it is known that points $B$ and $E$ are symmetrical with respect to line $l$, line $l$ intersects sides $AD$ and $BC$ at points $M$ and $N$, respectively. Connect $BM$ and $NE$. Quadrilateral $BMEN$ is a rhombus. If $DE=2$, what is the length of $NC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side length of the rhombus be $x$, then $AM=8-x$. In $\\triangle ABM$, we have $4^2+(8-x)^2=x^2$. Solving for $x$, we obtain $x=5$. $\\therefore NC=\\boxed{5}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614835_88.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$, a rhombus $BDFE$ is constructed with the diagonal $BD$ as its side, such that points $B$, $C$, and $E$ lie on the same line. Connect $BF$ and let it intersect $CD$ at point $G$. It is given that $CG=CE$. If the side length of the square is $4$, what is the area of rhombus $BDFE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the side length of the square $BC=4$,\\\\\nthus $BD=\\sqrt{2}BC=4\\sqrt{2}$, and $DC=BC=4$.\\\\\nThe area of the rhombus $BDFE$ is $S=4\\sqrt{2}\\times 4=16\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the area of the rhombus $BDFE$ is $S=\\boxed{16\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614761_91.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD \\parallel BC$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $AB=8\\, \\text{cm}$, $AD=12\\, \\text{cm}$, $BC=18\\, \\text{cm}$. Point $P$ starts moving from point $A$ towards point $D$ at a speed of $1\\, \\text{cm/s}$; simultaneously, point $Q$ starts moving from point $C$ towards point $B$ at a speed of $2\\, \\text{cm/s}$. The movement of point $P$ stops when point $Q$ reaches point $B$. Let the time during which points $P$ and $Q$ are moving be $t\\, \\text{(s)}$. At what value of $t$ will quadrilateral $PQBA$ be a rectangle?", "solution": "\\paragraph{Solution:} Since point P starts from point A and moves toward point D at a speed of $1\\,\\text{cm/s}$, and point Q starts from point C at the same time, moving toward point B at a speed of $2\\,\\text{cm/s}$,\\\\\nit follows that $AP=t$, $CQ=2t$, $BQ=18-2t$,\\\\\nSince rectangle $PQBA$,\\\\\nit follows that $AP=BQ$,\\\\\nThus, $t=18-2t$,\\\\\nSolving this gives $t=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614702_94.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD\\parallel BC$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, $AB=8\\,cm$, $AD=12\\,cm$, $BC=18\\,cm$. Point $P$ starts moving from point $A$ towards point $D$ at a speed of $1\\,cm/s$; simultaneously, point $Q$ starts moving from point $C$ towards point $B$ at a speed of $2\\,cm/s$. When point $Q$ reaches point $B$, point $P$ also stops moving. Let the time taken for points $P$ and $Q$ to move be $t(s)$. There exists a value of $t$ during the entire motion such that quadrilateral $PQCD$ is a rhombus. Find the value of $t$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral PQCD is a rhombus, \\\\\ntherefore CQ=CD, \\\\\ntherefore $2t=10$, \\\\\nSolving this, we get $t=\\boxed{5}$. At this time, $DP=AD-AP=12-5=7$, \\\\\ntherefore $DP \\neq CD$, \\\\\ntherefore, the quadrilateral PQCD is not a rhombus.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614702_95.png"} +{"question": "In the rectangle \\(ABCD\\), where \\(AB=6\\) and \\(BC=8\\). The rectangle is folded along \\(BD\\) so that point \\(A\\) coincides with point \\(E\\) (as shown in Figure 1). \\(DE\\) and \\(BC\\) intersect at point \\(F\\), and \\(ABDF\\) forms an isosceles triangle. Determine the length of \\(BF\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that when the rectangle is folded along BD, making point A coincide with point E,\\\\\nthus AD$\\parallel$BC and $\\angle$ADB = $\\angle$EDB,\\\\\nhence $\\angle$ADB = $\\angle$DBF = $\\angle$EDB,\\\\\ntherefore BF=DF,\\\\\nimplying that $\\triangle$BDF is an isosceles triangle;\\\\\nLet BF=DF=x, then CF=8\u2212x,\\\\\nin $\\triangle$DCF, we have CD$^{2}$+CF$^{2}$=DF$^{2}$, that is $6^{2}$+(8\u2212x)$^{2}$=x$^{2}$,\\\\\nsolving this, we get: x= \\boxed{\\frac{25}{4}},\\\\\ntherefore, the length of BF is \\boxed{\\frac{25}{4}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51614698_97.png"} +{"question": "In rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=6$, and $BC=8$. The rectangle is folded so that point $B$ coincides with point $D$ (as shown in Figure 2). What is the length of $DG$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\\[DG = \\boxed{\\frac{25}{4}}.\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51614698_98.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the side length of the square $ABCD$ is $1$, the area of the square $CEFG$ is $S_1$, point $E$ is on side $CD$, and point $G$ is on the extension of side $BC$. Suppose the area of the rectangle with sides $AD$ and $DE$ as adjacent edges is $S_2$ and $S_1=S_2$. What is the length of the line segment $CE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the side length of the square $CEFG$ be $a$,\\\\\nsince the side length of the square $ABCD$ is $1$, therefore $DE=1-a$, \\\\\nsince $S_1=S_2$, therefore $a^2=1\\times(1-a)$, \\\\\ntherefore $a=\\frac{-1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}$ or $a=\\frac{-1-\\sqrt{5}}{2}$ (discard), \\\\\ntherefore $CE=\\boxed{\\frac{-1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614632_103.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within rectangle $ABCD$, point $E$ is on side $CD$. Fold $\\triangle BCE$ along $BE$ so that point $C$ falls on point $F$ on side $AD$. Draw $FG \\parallel CD$ intersecting $BE$ at point $G$, and then connect $CG$. Quadrilateral $CEFG$ is a rhombus. If $AB = 6$ and $AD = 10$, find the area of quadrilateral $CEFG$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the figure is folded, \\\\\nwe have $BF=BC=AD=10$, thus $AF= \\sqrt{BF^2-AB^2}=8$, and $DF=AD-AF=2$. Let $DE=x$, then $EC=CD-DE=6-x=EF$. In $\\triangle EDF$, since $DE^2+DF^2=EF^2$, we have $x^2+2^2=(6-x)^2$. Solving this equation gives $x= \\frac{8}{3}$, hence $EC=6-DE=6- \\frac{8}{3}=\\frac{10}{3}$. Therefore, the area of the rhombus CEFG is $EC \\times FD= \\frac{10}{3} \\times 2= \\boxed{\\frac{20}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51614498_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, diagonal $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$. Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus. A line through point $A$ is drawn such that $AE \\parallel BD$, intersecting the extension of line $CD$ at point $E$. A line through point $E$ is drawn such that $EF \\perp BC$, intersecting the extension of line $BC$ at point $F$. If $\\angle ABC=45^\\circ$ and $BC=2$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\nit follows that AB$\\parallel$DE, \\\\\nsince AE$\\parallel$BD, \\\\\nit follows that quadrilateral ABDE is a parallelogram, \\\\\nhence, AB=DE, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\nit follows that CD=AB=BC=2, \\\\\nthus, DE=AB=2, \\\\\ntherefore, CE=CD+DE=4, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle$CFE is an isosceles right triangle, \\\\\nit follows that EF=$\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$CE=$\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614495_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $DE\\perp AB$, with $AE=2$. What is the measure of $\\angle ABC$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $DE \\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD = BD$.\\\\\nAlso, in rhombus $ABCD$, $AD = AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD = AB = BD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABD$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABD = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614472_112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rhombus $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $DE \\perp AB$, with $AE=2$. What are the lengths of the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABD$ is an equilateral triangle and $AE=2$,\n\n$\\therefore AB=BD=AD=4$,\n\n$\\therefore DE=AO=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-AE^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\n\n$\\therefore AC=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614472_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $AB=4$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $AE \\perp BC$ at point $E$, $AF \\perp CD$ at point $F$, $CG \\parallel AE$, $CG$ intersects $AF$ at point $H$, and intersects $AD$ at point $G$. What is the area of the rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect $AC$. Since $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$ and $AE\\perp BC$, it follows that $AB=AC$. Furthermore, since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, we have $AB=BC$. Therefore, $\\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle. Hence, $BE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=2$, and $AE=\\sqrt{AB^{2}-BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{4^{2}-2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$. Consequently, the area of rhombus $ABCD$ is given by $BC\\cdot AE=4\\times 2\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{8\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614476_115.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $AB=4$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $AE\\perp BC$ at point $E$, $AF\\perp CD$ at point $F$, $CG\\parallel AE$, $CG$ intersects $AF$ at point $H$, and intersects $AD$ at point $G$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle CHA$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In equilateral triangle ABC,\\\\\n$\\because AE\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CAE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 60^\\circ=30^\\circ.$\\\\\nSimilarly, $\\angle CAF=30^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EAF=\\angle CAE+\\angle CAF=30^\\circ+30^\\circ=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because AE\\parallel CG$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CHA=180^\\circ-\\angle EAF=180^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{120^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614476_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, extend the side $DC$ of the quadrilateral $ABCD$ to point $E$ such that $CE=DC$. Connect $AE$, which intersects $BC$ at point $F$, and connect $AC$, $BE$. Given that $BF=CF$; if $AB=2$, $AD=4$, and $\\angle AFC=2\\angle D$, what is the area of the quadrilateral $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we know that quadrilateral ABEC is a parallelogram, $\\therefore$ FA=FE, FB=FC. $\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram $\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC=\\angle D$. Also $\\because$ $\\angle AFC=2\\angle D$, $\\therefore$ $\\angle AFC=2\\angle ABC$. $\\because$ $\\angle AFC=\\angle ABC+\\angle BAF$, $\\therefore$ $\\angle ABC=\\angle BAF$, $\\therefore$ FA=FB, $\\therefore$ FA=FE=FB=FC, $\\therefore$ AE=BC, $\\therefore$ Quadrilateral ABEC is a rectangle, $\\therefore$ $\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$ $\\therefore$ BC=AD=4, $\\therefore$ $AC=\\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\\sqrt{4^2-2^2}=2\\sqrt{3}$, $\\therefore$ ${S}_{\\square ABCD}=AB\\cdot AC=2\\times 2\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51614441_119.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AB \\parallel CD$, $BC=AD=4$, $AB=CD=10$, $\\angle DCB=90^\\circ$. $E$ is a point on the side $CD$, with $DE=7$. A moving point $P$ starts from point $A$ and moves towards point $B$ along side $AB$ at a speed of 1 unit per second. Line $PE$ is drawn, and the time taken for point $P$ to move is $t$ seconds. What is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CD=10$ and $DE=7$, \\\\\nthus $CE=10-7=3$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle DCB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence, in $\\triangle CBE$, $BE=\\sqrt{BC^2+CE^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+3^2}=\\boxed{5}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53339149_121.png"} +{"question": "Given the quadrilateral $ABCD$, where $AB \\parallel CD$, $BC=AD=4$, $AB=CD=10$, and $\\angle DCB=90^\\circ$. Let $E$ be a point on the side $CD$, with $DE=7$. A moving point $P$ starts from point $A$, moving towards point $B$ along side $AB$ at a speed of 1 unit per second. Connect $PE$. Let the time taken for point $P$ to move be $t$ seconds. If $\\triangle BPE$ is a right-angled triangle, find the value of $t$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $BC=AD=4$ and $AB=CD=10$,\n\nit follows that quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram.\n\nSince $\\angle DCB=90^\\circ$,\n\nABCD is a rectangle.\n\nTherefore $\\angle A=\\angle D=90^\\circ$.\n\nWhen $\\angle BPE=90^\\circ$, that is $\\angle APE=90^\\circ$,\n\nquadrilateral APED is a rectangle,\n\nthus $AP=DE=7$,\n\nso $t=7\\div 1=\\boxed{7}$ seconds,\n\nWhen $\\angle BEP=90^\\circ$, draw $PF\\perp CD$ at F through point P,\n\nsince $\\angle A=\\angle D=\\angle DFP=90^\\circ$,\n\nquadrilateral ADFP is a rectangle,\n\nhence $DF=AP=t$, $PF=AD=4$,\n\nthus $PE^2=PF^2+EF^2=4^2+(7-t)^2$,\n\nsince in $\\triangle BEP$, $BP^2=BE^2+PE^2$,\n\nit follows that $(10-t)^2=5^2+4^2+(7-t)^2$\n\nSolving yields: $t=\\frac{5}{3}$,\n\nTherefore, when $t=7$ or $t=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{3}}$, $\\triangle BPE$ is a right-angled triangle.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53339149_122.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along $EF$, causing point $D$ to coincide with point $B$. If $\\angle AEB = 40^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BFE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the method,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AEB=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BED=140^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ From the property of folding: $\\angle BEF=\\angle DEF=70^\\circ$,\\\\\n$BG=CD$, $GF=CF$, $\\angle G=\\angle D=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore AD\\parallel BC$, $CD=AB$, $BC=AD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BFE=\\angle DEF=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51420070_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$ is folded along $EF$ so that point $D$ coincides with point $B$. Given $AB = 6$ and $AD = 18$, find the length of $CF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $BC=AD=18$, \\\\\nhence $BF=18-CF$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle G=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $BG^2+GF^2=BF^2$, \\\\\ngiven that $BG=CD=AB=6$ and $GF=CF$, \\\\\nwe get $6^2+CF^2=(18-CF)^2$, \\\\\nthus, $CF=\\boxed{8}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51420070_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rhombus $ABCD$, $CE \\perp AB$ at point $E$. If $CE=4$ and $AE=2BE$, what is the perimeter of the rhombus $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AE=2BE$, \\\\\nit follows that $AB=3BE$. \\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, \\\\\nwe have $AB=BC=CD=AD=3BE$. \\\\\nIn $\\triangle BCE$, we have $BE^2+CE^2=BC^2$, \\\\\ntherefore $BE^2+4^2=(3BE)^2$, solving this gives $BE=\\sqrt{2}$ (neglect the negative value), \\\\\nthus $AB=BC=CD=AD=3BE=3\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\nhence the perimeter of rhombus $ABCD$ is $3\\sqrt{2}\\times 4=\\boxed{12\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Circle"}, "file_name": "51510416_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within quadrilateral $ABCD$, point $F$ is the midpoint of side $AD$, and side $BC$ is extended to point $E$ such that $CE = \\frac{1}{2}BC$. When connecting $DE$ and $CF$, the quadrilateral $CEDF$ forms a parallelogram. Given that $AB = 4$, $AD = 6$, and $\\angle B = 60^\\circ$, what is the length of $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, draw $DH\\perp BE$ at point H. In quadrilateral $ABCD$, since $\\angle B=60^\\circ$ and $AB\\parallel DC$, it follows that $\\angle B=\\angle DCE$, hence $\\angle DCE=60^\\circ$. Since $AB=4$, it follows that $CD=AB=4$, thus $CH=\\frac{1}{2}CD=2$, and $DH=2\\sqrt{3}$. In quadrilateral $CEDF$, $CE=DF=\\frac{1}{2}AD=3$, thus $EH=1$. Therefore, in $\\triangle DHE$, according to the Pythagorean theorem, $DE=\\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{3})^2+1^2}=\\sqrt{13}$. Hence, the length of $DE$ is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510410_131.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, $E$ is a point moving on diagonal $AC$, $DE$ is extended to intersect the extension line of $AB$ at point $F$, and $BE$ is connected. $\\angle AFD = \\angle EBC$. If $DE = EC$ and $BE \\perp AF$, find the degree measure of $\\angle DAB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given rhombus ABCD, it follows that $\\angle DAB = \\angle DCB$ and DC$\\parallel$AB implies $\\angle CBF = \\angle DCB$. From (1) it has been proven that $\\triangle DCE \\cong \\triangle BCE$, thus $\\angle EDC = \\angle EBC$ and $\\angle DCE = \\angle BCE$. Since DE=EC, it results in $\\angle EDC = \\angle ECD$, hence $\\angle EDC = \\angle ECD = \\angle EBC = \\angle BCE$. Let $\\angle EDC = \\angle ECD = \\angle EBC = \\angle BCE = x$, thus $\\angle CBF = \\angle DCB = 2x$. Given BE$\\perp$AF, it leads to $\\angle CBF + \\angle EBC = 2x + x = 90^\\circ$, consequently $x = 30^\\circ$, which means $\\angle DAB = \\angle DCB = 2x = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510300_134.png"} +{"question": "Given that quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a rhombus, $E$ is a moving point on the diagonal $AC$. Extend line $DE$ to intersect the extension of line $AB$ at point $F$, and connect $BE$. If $\\angle DAB=90^\\circ$ and $\\triangle BEF$ is an isosceles triangle, find the measure of $\\angle EFB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) When $F$ is on the extension line of $AB$, as shown in the figure, if $\\angle DAB=90^\\circ$, the rhombus $ABCD$ is a square, $\\therefore \\angle DAB=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, $DC\\parallel AB$, $\\therefore \\angle CDF=\\angle EFB$, $\\because \\triangle BEF$ is an isosceles triangle, $\\therefore \\angle EFB=\\angle FEB=\\angle CDF$, let $\\angle EFB=\\angle FEB=\\angle CDF=y$, $\\therefore \\angle ABE=2y$, $\\angle CDF=y$. Combining the conclusions from (1), it is easy to prove that $\\triangle ADE\\cong \\triangle ABE$, $\\therefore \\angle ADE=\\angle ABE$, $\\therefore 90^\\circ-y=2y$, $\\therefore \\boxed{y=30^\\circ}$, $\\therefore \\angle EFB=30^\\circ$;\n\n(2) When $F$ is on the line segment $AB$, as shown in the figure, if $\\angle DAB=90^\\circ$, the rhombus $ABCD$ is a square, $\\therefore \\angle DAB=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$, $DC\\parallel AB$, $\\therefore \\angle CDF=\\angle AFD$, $\\because \\triangle BEF$ is an isosceles triangle, $\\therefore \\angle EBF=\\angle BEF$, let $\\angle EFB=\\angle FEB=\\angle CDF=y$, $\\therefore \\angle CBE=90^\\circ-y$, $\\angle CDF=\\angle AFD=2y$. Combining the conclusions from (1), $\\triangle CDE\\cong \\triangle CBE$, $\\therefore \\angle CDE=\\angle CBE=90^\\circ-y$, $\\therefore 2y=90^\\circ-y$, $\\therefore y=30^\\circ$, $\\therefore \\angle EFB=180^\\circ-30^\\circ-30^\\circ=\\boxed{120^\\circ}$,\n\nIn summary, $\\angle EFB=30^\\circ$ or $\\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510300_135.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the area of the rhombus ABCD is $2\\sqrt{6}$, and the length of the diagonal AC is $2\\sqrt{3}$. What is the length of the diagonal BD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the area of the rhombus $ABCD$ is $2\\sqrt{6}$ and the length of diagonal $AC$ is $2\\sqrt{3}$, \\\\\n\\therefore $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\sqrt{3}\\times BD=2\\sqrt{6}$, solving this we get $BD=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510287_137.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that the area of the rhombus ABCD is $2\\sqrt{6}$, and the length of the diagonal AC is $2\\sqrt{3}$. Find the perimeter of the rhombus ABCD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus, \\\\\nit follows that $AC\\perp BD$, $AO=CO$, $BO=DO$\\\\\nSince $AC=2\\sqrt{3}$, $BD=2\\sqrt{2}$ \\\\\nit follows that $AO=\\sqrt{3}$, $BO=\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\nTherefore, $AB=\\sqrt{BO^2+AO^2}=\\sqrt{5}$\\\\\nThus, the perimeter of the rhombus ABCD is $4\\sqrt{5}=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51510287_138.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, where $AB=AC=4$, $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Connect $CD$, and draw $EF \\parallel DC$ through $E$ to intersect the extension of $BC$ at $F$; $DE=CF$; If $\\angle B=60^\\circ$, find the length of $EF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because AB=AC=4$, $\\angle B=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=AB=AC=4$,\\\\\nAlso, $\\because D$ is the midpoint of $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD\\perp AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in $\\triangle BCD$,\\\\\n$BD= \\frac{1}{2}AB=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD= \\sqrt{BC^{2}-BD^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral $CDEF$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore EF=CD=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nThus, the length of $EF$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53232760_141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Line $DE$ is drawn through point $D$ such that $DE \\parallel AC$ and $DE = OC$, and $CE$ is then connected. Quadrilateral $OCED$ is a rectangle. Line $AE$ is drawn and intersects $OD$ at point $F$. If the side length of rhombus $ABCD$ is $6$ and $\\angle ABC = 60^\\circ$, find the length of $AE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n$\\because$ The side length of rhombus ABCD is 6,\\\\\n$\\therefore AB=BC=CD=AD=6$, $BD\\perp AC$, $AO=CO=\\frac{1}{2}AC$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, $AB=BC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle\\\\\n$\\therefore AC=AB=6$\\\\\n$\\because$ In $\\triangle AOD$, $BD\\perp AC$, $AD=6$, $AO=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=\\sqrt{AD^2-AO^2}=3\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral OCED is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore CE=OD=3\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\n$\\because$ In $\\triangle ACE$, $AC=6$, $CE=3\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=\\sqrt{AC^2+CE^2}=\\sqrt{6^2+(3\\sqrt{3})^2}=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{7}}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "51435842_144.png"} +{"question": "Fold the rectangle $ABCD$ as shown in the diagram, with $BE$, $EG$, and $FG$ being the fold lines. If vertices $A$, $C$, $D$ all fall on point $O$, and points $B$, $O$, $G$ are on the same straight line, while points $E$, $O$, $F$ are on another straight line, what is the value of $\\frac{EG}{BE}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the context, we know that the value of $\\frac{EG}{BE}$ is \\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212662_28.png"} +{"question": "Fold rectangle $ABCD$ as shown in the figure, with $BE$, $EG$, $FG$ being the creases. If vertices $A$, $C$, $D$ all coincide at point $O$, and points $B$, $O$, $G$ lie on the same line, while points $E$, $O$, $F$ lie on another line. If $AD=4\\sqrt{2}$, what is the area of quadrilateral $BEGF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Hence, the area of the quadrilateral $BEGF$ is $\\boxed{9\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212662_29.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, C, and D are on the circle, where $\\overset{\\frown}{AB}=\\overset{\\frown}{AD}=\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$. The lines BD and AC intersect at point E. As shown in figure 1, if AE=4 and CE=8, what is the length of AB?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because \\overset{\\frown}{AB}=\\overset{\\frown}{AD}=\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$, $\\therefore \\angle ABD=\\angle CBD=\\angle ACD=\\angle ACB$, \\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because \\angle BAE=\\angle CAB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABE \\sim \\triangle ACB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AE}{AB}=\\frac{AB}{AC}$, that is, $\\frac{4}{AB}=\\frac{AB}{12}$ \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55452515_65.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, points A, B, C, and D are on the circle, with $ \\overset{\\frown}{AB}=\\overset{\\frown}{AD}=\\overset{\\frown}{CD}$. Line BD intersects AC at point E. As shown in figure 2, the bisector of $\\angle ACB$ intersects BD at point M and AB at point N. If point N is the midpoint of AB, and BE equals DM, what is the value of $\\frac{DM}{BM}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince CN bisects $\\angle ACB$, it follows that NH=NF, \\\\\nSince AN=BN, it follows that Rt$\\triangle ANH \\cong$ Rt$\\triangle BNF$, \\\\\nHence, $\\angle BAC = \\angle ABC$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\overset{\\frown}{BC} = \\overset{\\frown}{AC} = 2\\overset{\\frown}{CD} = 2\\overset{\\frown}{AD} = 2\\overset{\\frown}{AB}$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle ABD = \\angle CBD = \\angle ACB = 36^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\angle BAC = \\angle BDC = 72^\\circ$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle DCM = 54^\\circ$, $\\angle DMC = 54^\\circ$, \\\\\nThus, CD=DM, \\\\\nSince $\\angle BDC = 72^\\circ$, $\\angle ACD = 36^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle DEC = 72^\\circ$, \\\\\nHence, CD=CE, \\\\\nSince $\\angle CBD = \\angle ACB$, it follows that BE=CE, \\\\\nTherefore, BE=CE=CD=DM. \\\\\nLet DE=1, CD=x, then BE=CE=CD=x. \\\\\nIt is easy to see that $\\triangle DCE \\sim \\triangle DBC$, hence $\\frac{DE}{CD} = \\frac{CD}{BD}$, \\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{1}{x} = \\frac{x}{1+x}$, \\\\\nSolving this obtains $x=\\frac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}$ ($x>0$). \\\\\nSince BE=DM, it follows that BM=DE. \\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{DM}{BM}=\\frac{DM}{DE}=\\frac{CD}{DE}=\\boxed{\\frac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "55452515_66.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, points E and F are located on side AD and diagonal AC respectively. Line segment EF is drawn, and $\\angle AEF = \\angle CAB$. Prove that: $\\triangle AEF \\sim \\triangle ABC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Proof: \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB $\\parallel$ CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$CAB $=$ $\\angle$ACD, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$AEF $=$ $\\angle$CAB, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AEF $=$ $\\angle$ACD, \\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$EAF $=$ $\\angle$CAD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ \\boxed{$\\triangle AEF \\sim \\triangle ACD$}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212753_73.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in square $ABCD$, points $E$ and $F$ are respectively on side $AD$ and diagonal $AC$. Connect $EF$, and $\\angle AEF = \\angle CAB$, $\\triangle AEF \\sim \\triangle ACD$; if $AF = 2CF$, $AE = 4$, $DE = 5$, find the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem statement,\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle AEF\\sim \\triangle ACD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AE}{AC}=\\frac{AF}{AD}$.\\\\\n$\\because AF=2CF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AF=\\frac{2}{3}AC$.\\\\\n$\\because AE=4, DE=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{4}{AC}=\\frac{\\frac{2}{3}AC}{4+5}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{2}{3}AC^2=36$.\\\\\nSolving gives $AC=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{6}}$ (Negative values discarded).", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212753_74.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AF$ and $AG$ are the altitudes of $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADE$, respectively, with $\\angle BAF = \\angle DAG$. $\\triangle ABC \\sim \\triangle ADE$; If $DE = 3$ and $\\frac{AD}{AB} = \\frac{2}{5}$, find the length of $BC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\triangle ABC\\sim \\triangle ADE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{DE}{BC}$,\\\\\nand given $\\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{2}{5}$, $DE=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{2}{5}=\\frac{3}{BC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=\\boxed{\\frac{15}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212669_77.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=8$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$, point $P$ is a moving point on side $AB$, draw $PD\\parallel AC$ intersecting $BC$ at $D$, and draw $PE\\parallel BC$ intersecting $AC$ at $E$. When point $P$ is the midpoint of $AB$, $PE=3$. What is the length of side $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because PE\\parallel BC$, and point P is the midpoint of AB\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AE}{EC}=\\frac{AP}{PB}=1$\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=EC$\\\\\nThis means E is the midpoint of AC\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PE is the median\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=2PE=2\\times 3=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212675_79.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AB=8$, $\\angle B=90^\\circ$. Point $P$ is a moving point on side $AB$, and through point $P$, $PD \\parallel AC$ intersects $BC$ at $D$, and $PE \\parallel BC$ intersects $AC$ at $E$. When point $P$ is the midpoint of $AB$, $PE=3$. $\\triangle APE \\sim \\triangle PBD$; find the value of $AP$ for which the quadrilateral $PDCE$ is a rhombus.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AP=x$, then $BP=8-x$\\\\\nSince $PE\\parallel BC$, $PD\\parallel AC$\\\\\nTherefore, quadrilateral PDCE is a parallelogram\\\\\nTherefore, $CD=PE$\\\\\nSince $\\triangle APE\\sim \\triangle PBD$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AP}{PB}=\\frac{PE}{BD}$\\\\\ni.e., $\\frac{x}{8-x}=\\frac{PE}{6-CD}$\\\\\n$\\frac{x}{8-x}=\\frac{PE}{6-PE}$\\\\\nTherefore, $PE=\\frac{3}{4}x$\\\\\nTherefore, $CD=PE=\\frac{3}{4}x$\\\\\nTherefore, $BD=BC-CD=6-\\frac{3}{4}x$\\\\\nWhen $PE=PD$, parallelogram PDCE becomes a rhombus.\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, $PB^{2}+BD^{2}=PD^{2}$\\\\\nTherefore, $(8-x)^{2}+(6-\\frac{3}{4}x)^{2}=(\\frac{3}{4}x)^{2}$\\\\\nSimplify to get $x^{2}-25x+100=0$\\\\\nSolving this equation gives $x_{1}=5$, $x_{2}=20$\\\\\n$x=20>8$ is not feasible, disregard it.\\\\\nTherefore, when $AP=5$, quadrilateral PDCE is a rhombus.\\\\\nSolutions 2, 3, and 4 are omitted, as they are identical to Solution 1.\\\\\nTherefore, when $AP=\\boxed{5}$, quadrilateral PDCE is a rhombus.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212675_81.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, the bisector of the acute angle $\\angle DAB$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $C$. Draw $CD \\perp AD$ at $D$, and the extension of line $CD$ intersects the extension of $AB$ at point $E$. The line $CD$ is the tangent of $\\odot O$; when $AB=2BE$, and $CE=\\sqrt{3}$, find the length of $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since diameter AB $= 2$BE,\\\\\nit follows that OE $= 2$OC,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle EOC$, let CO $= x$, thus OE $= 2x$,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem: CE $= \\sqrt{3}x$,\\\\\nAlso, since CE $= \\sqrt{3}$, it follows that $x = 1$, hence OC $= 1$,\\\\\nSince OC $\\parallel$ AD, it follows that $\\triangle EOC \\sim \\triangle EAD$,\\\\\nHence $\\frac{OC}{AD} = \\frac{OE}{AE}$, that is, $\\frac{1}{AD} = \\frac{2}{3}$,\\\\\nSolving gives $AD = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51212783_84.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, rectangle $ABCD$, $BF \\perp AC$ intersects $CD$ at point $E$, and intersects the extension line of $AD$ at point $F$. $AB^{2} = BC \\cdot AF$. When $\\frac{BC}{AB} = \\frac{2}{3}$ and $DF = 5$, find the length of $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nGiven that,\n\\begin{align*}\n\\because \\frac{BC}{AB} &= \\frac{2}{3}, \\\\\n\\therefore \\text{let} BC &= 2x, AB = 3x, \\\\\n\\because AB^2 &= BC \\cdot AF, \\\\\n\\therefore (3x)^2 &= 2x(2x + 5), \\\\\n\\therefore x_1 &= 0, x_2 = 2, \\\\\n\\therefore BC &= 4, AB = 6, \\\\\n\\therefore AC &= \\sqrt{6^2 + 4^2} = 2\\sqrt{13}.\n\\end{align*}\nThus, the length of $AC$ is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{13}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51209236_87.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle CAB = 45^\\circ$, $AB = 7$, $AC = 3\\sqrt{2}$, and $CD \\perp AB$ at point D. Point E is a moving point on side BC, a circle $\\odot O$ is drawn with DE as the diameter, intersecting BC at F, and intersecting AB at G. Connect DF and FG. $\\angle BCD = \\angle FDB$. When point E is on segment BF, and $\\triangle DFG$ is an isosceles triangle, find the length of DG.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(i) When $DF = DG$,\n\n$\\because \\angle CAB = 45^\\circ$, $CD \\perp AB$, $AC = 3\\sqrt{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore AD = CD = 3$,\n\n$\\because AB = 7$,\n\n$\\therefore BD = 7 - 3 = 4$,\n\n$\\therefore BC = \\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = 5$,\n\n$\\therefore DF = \\frac{3 \\times 4}{5} = \\frac{12}{5}$,\n\n$\\therefore DG = \\frac{12}{5}$,\n\n(ii) When $DF = FG$, draw $FH \\perp BD$ intersecting $BD$ at point $H$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle DFH \\sim \\triangle CBD$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{DH}{CD} = \\frac{DF}{CB}$,\n\n$\\therefore DH = DF \\times \\frac{3}{5} = \\frac{12}{5} \\times \\frac{3}{5} = \\frac{36}{25}$,\n\n$\\therefore DG = 2DH = \\frac{72}{25}$,\n\n(iii) When $FG = DG$, $\\angle 1 = \\angle 2$,\n\n$\\because \\angle 1 + \\angle 3 = \\angle 2 + \\angle 4 = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle 3 = \\angle 4$,\n\n$\\therefore FG = GB = DG$,\n\n$\\therefore DG = \\frac{1}{2}BD = 2$,\n\nHence, the lengths of $DG$ are $\\boxed{\\frac{12}{5}}$, $\\boxed{\\frac{72}{25}}$, $\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51209242_90.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, given $\\triangle ABC$ with $\\angle CAB=45^\\circ$, $AB=7$, and $AC=3\\sqrt{2}$, $CD\\perp AB$ at point D. E is a moving point on side BC. A circle $\\odot O$ with diameter DE intersects BC at point F and AB at point G. Lines DF and FG are drawn. As shown in Figure 2, another intersection point of $\\odot O$ and CD is P. If ray AP passes through point F, find the value of $\\frac{AP}{DE}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n(1) Since quadrilateral PDEF is a cyclic quadrilateral inside circle O,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle APD = \\angle DEF$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle APD + \\angle PAD = \\angle DEF + \\angle EDF = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PAD = \\angle EDF$.\\\\\n(2) Connect PG,\\\\\nsince $\\angle PAD = \\angle EDF$,\\\\\n$\\angle ADP = \\angle DFE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ADP \\sim \\triangle DFE$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AP}{DE} = \\frac{AD}{DF} = 3 \\times \\frac{5}{12} = \\boxed{\\frac{5}{4}}$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle PDG = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore PG is a diameter,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PFG = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle FPG = \\angle FDG = \\angle BCD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle CDB \\sim \\triangle PFG$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{FG}{FG} = \\frac{CB}{DB} = \\frac{5}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{DE}{FG} = \\frac{CB}{DB} = \\frac{5}{4}$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{AP}{FG} = \\frac{AP}{DE} \\cdot \\frac{DE}{FG} = \\frac{5}{4} \\times \\frac{5}{4} = \\frac{25}{16}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51209242_91.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle CAB=90^\\circ$, $AC=AB$. If point $D$ lies on $AC$, and $BD$ is connected and rotated $90^\\circ$ clockwise around point $B$ to obtain $BE$, and $CE$ is connected and intersects $AB$ at point $F$, as shown in Figure 1. If $\\angle ABE=75^\\circ$ and $BD=4$, what is the length of $AC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw DG$\\perp$BC from D with the foot as G, as shown in Fig. 1:\\\\\n$\\because$ Rotating BD $90^\\circ$ clockwise around point B yields BE,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$EBD$=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ABE$=75^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ABD$=15^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ABC$=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$DBC$=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in right $\\triangle$BDG, we have $DG=\\frac{1}{2}BD=2$, $BG=\\sqrt{3}DG=2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$ACB$=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ in right $\\triangle$DCG, CG$=DG=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC$=BG+CG=2+2\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC$=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}BC=\\sqrt{2}+\\sqrt{6}$;\\\\\nThus, the length of AC is $\\boxed{\\sqrt{2}+\\sqrt{6}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368402_93.png"} +{"question": "In $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle CAB=90^\\circ$, and $AC=AB$. Let point $D$ be a point on $AC$, and connect $BD$. Rotate $BD$ $90^\\circ$ clockwise around point $B$ to get $BE$, and connect $CE$ to intersect $AB$ at point $F$. As shown in figure 3, if $AB=4$ and $D$ is the midpoint of $AC$, rotate $\\triangle ABD$ around point $B$ to get $\\triangle A'BD'$. Connect $A'C$ and $A'D$. When $A'D+ \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2} A'C$ is minimized, find $S_{\\triangle A'BC}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $AB=a$, then $BC=\\sqrt{2}a$. Take the midpoint $N$ of $BC$, connect $A'D$, $A'C$, and $A'N$, also connect $DN$. By rotation, we know $A'B=AB=a$, \\\\\n$\\because \\frac{A'B}{BN}=\\frac{a}{\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}a}=\\sqrt{2}$, $\\frac{BC}{A'B}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}a}{a}=\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{A'B}{BN}=\\frac{BC}{A'B}=\\sqrt{2}$. Also, $\\angle A'BN=\\angle CBA'$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle A'BN\\sim \\triangle CBA'$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{A'N}{A'C}=\\frac{A'B}{BC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore A'N=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}A'C$. According to rotation and the principle that the shortest distance between two points is a straight line, $A'D+\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}A'C$ is minimized, which means $A'D+A'N$ is minimized. At this point, $D$, $A'$, $N$ are collinear, that is, $A'$ is on the line segment $DN$. Assume at this moment $A'$ falls at the position $A''$. Draw $A''F\\perp AB$ at $F$, connect $AA''$, \\\\\n$\\because D$, $N$ are the midpoints of $AC$, $BC$ respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore DN$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DN\\parallel AB$, \\\\\n$\\because AB\\perp AC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DN\\perp AC$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle A=\\angle A''FA=\\angle A''DA=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $A''FAD$ is a rectangle, \\\\\n$\\therefore AF=A''D$, $A''F=AD=2$, also $A''B=AB=4$. Let $AF=x$, in the right triangle $A''FB$, $A''B^2=A''F^2+BF^2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 16=4+(4-x)^2$, solving this gives $x=4-2\\sqrt{3}$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ at this moment, $S_{\\triangle A''BC}=S_{\\triangle ABC}-S_{\\triangle AA''B}-S_{\\triangle A''AC}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot AC-\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot A''F-\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot A''D=4\\sqrt{3}-4$. \\\\\nHence, $S_{\\triangle A'BC}=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}-4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368402_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in right triangle $ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=8\\,\\text{cm}$, $BC=6\\,\\text{cm}$. Now, a moving point $P$ starts from point $B$, moving towards point $A$ along segment $BA$, and another moving point $Q$ starts from point $A$, moving towards the end point along the polyline $AC-CB$. If the speed of point $P$ is $1\\,\\text{cm/s}$ and the speed of point $Q$ is $1\\,\\text{cm/s}$. They start at the same time, and when one point reaches the end point, the other point also stops moving. Let the time of motion be $t$ seconds. As shown in Figure 1, $Q$ is on $AC$, at what time $t$ in seconds, will the triangle formed by points $A$, $P$, $Q$ be similar to $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "Solution: As shown in Figure 1, when $\\angle AQP=90^\\circ$, $\\triangle AQP\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\n\\[\\therefore \\frac{AQ}{AC}=\\frac{AP}{AB}.\\]\nIn $\\triangle ABC$, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have\n\\[AB= \\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=\\sqrt{8^2+6^2}=10 \\text{ (cm)}.\\]\n\\[\\because BP=t,\\ AQ=t,\\]\n\\[\\therefore PA=10-t,\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\frac{t}{8}=\\frac{10-t}{10},\\]\n\\[\\therefore t= \\boxed{\\frac{40}{9}};\\]\nAs shown in Figure 2, when $\\angle APQ=90^\\circ$, $\\triangle APQ\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\n\\[\\therefore \\frac{AQ}{AB}=\\frac{AP}{AC},\\]\n\\[\\therefore \\frac{t}{10}=\\frac{10-t}{8},\\]\n\\[t= \\boxed{\\frac{50}{9}}.\\]\nIn conclusion, when $t= \\boxed{\\frac{40}{9}} or t= \\boxed{\\frac{50}{9}}, the triangle with vertices A, P, and Q is similar to $\\triangle ABC$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368352_97.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in right-angled triangle $ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AC=8\\text{cm}$, and $BC=6\\text{cm}$. Now, a moving point $P$ starts from point $B$ and moves towards the endpoint $A$ along line segment $BA$, and a moving point $Q$ starts from point $A$ and moves towards the endpoint along the polyline $AC-CB$. If the speed of point $P$ is $1\\text{cm/s}$, and the speed of point $Q$ is $1\\text{cm/s}$. They start at the same time, and when one point reaches the endpoint, the other point also stops moving. Let the time of movement be $t$ seconds. As shown in figure 2, $Q$ is on $CB$. Is there a moment that makes the triangle with vertices $B$, $P$, $Q$ similar to $\\triangle ABC$? If it exists, find the value of $t$; if not, please explain the reason.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in Figure 3, when $\\triangle BPQ\\sim \\triangle BAC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BP}{AB}=\\frac{BQ}{BC}$. \\\\\n$\\because BQ=14-t$ and $BP=t$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{t}{10}=\\frac{14-t}{6}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore t= \\boxed{\\frac{35}{4}}$,\\\\\nWhen $\\triangle BQP\\sim \\triangle BAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BP}{BC}=\\frac{BQ}{BA}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{t}{6}=\\frac{14-t}{10}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore t= \\frac{21}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\because Q$ is on $CB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore t>8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore t= \\frac{21}{4}$ is discarded,\\\\\n$\\therefore when $t= \\frac{35}{4}$, $Q$ is on $CB$, and the triangle formed by points $B$, $P$, and $Q$ is similar to $\\triangle ABC$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368352_98.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, where $AB=AC$, the circle $\\odot O$ with diameter $AB$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$. A line $EF$ passing through point $D$ intersects $AC$ at point $F$ and the extension of $AB$ at point $E$, and $\\angle BAC=2\\angle BDE$. $DF$ is a tangent to $\\odot O$; when $CF=4$ and $BE=6$, find the length of $AF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=AC$ and $AD\\perp BC$, we have $BD=CD$. Since $BO=AO$, it follows that $OD$ is the median line of triangle $ABC$, thus $OD\\parallel AC$ and $AC=2OD$. Therefore, $\\triangle EOD\\sim \\triangle EAF$, which implies $\\frac{OD}{AF}=\\frac{EO}{EA}$. Let $OD=x$, then $AC=2x$. Since $CF=4$ and $BE=6$, we have $OA=OB=x$, $AF=AC-CF=2x-4$, $EO=x+6$, and $EA=2x+6$. So, $\\frac{x}{2x-4}=\\frac{x+6}{2x+6}$. Solving this, we find $x=12$. Checking, we find $x=12$ is the solution of the given fractional equation. Therefore, $AF=2x-4=\\boxed{20}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368305_101.png"} +{"question": "Given that $AC$ and $EC$ are the diagonals of the rectangles $ABCD$ and $EFCG$ respectively, point $E$ is inside $\\triangle ABC$, and $\\frac{AB}{BC}=\\frac{EF}{FC}=k$, $\\angle CAE+\\angle CBE=90^\\circ$. $\\triangle CAE\\sim \\triangle CBF$; if $BE=2$, $AE=4$, $CE=6$, find the value of $k$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $\\triangle CAE\\sim \\triangle CBF$,\\\\\nwe have $\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\frac{EF}{FC}=k$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle CBF=\\angle CAE$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle CAE+\\angle CBE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EBF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nlet $BC=a$, then $AB=ka$, let $FC=b$, then $EF=kb$,\\\\\nthus $AC=\\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=a\\sqrt{k^2+1}$,\\\\\nand $EC=\\sqrt{EF^2+FC^2}=b\\sqrt{k^2+1}$,\\\\\nhence $\\frac{AE}{BF}=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\sqrt{k^2+1}$,\\\\\ngiven that $AE=4$,\\\\\nit follows that $BF=\\frac{4}{\\sqrt{k^2+1}}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle EBF=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $EF^2=BE^2+BF^2=4+\\frac{16}{k^2+1}=k^2b^2$,\\\\\nsince $CE^2=EF^2+CF^2$, i.e., $6^2=(kb)^2+b^2$,\\\\\nwe get $b^2=\\frac{36}{k^2+1}$, hence $\\frac{36k^2}{k^2+1}=4+\\frac{16}{k^2+1}$,\\\\\nsolving for $k$ yields $k=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{4}}$ or $k=-\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{4}$ (discard as irrelevant).\\\\\nTherefore, the value of $k$ is $\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{4}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368311_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $D$ is a point on the circle $\\odot O$, and point $C$ is on the extension line of diameter $BA$, with $CD^{2}=CA\\cdot CB$; $CD$ is the tangent of $\\odot O$; a tangent to $\\odot O$ is drawn through point $B$ and intersects the extension line of $CD$ at point $E$. If $BC=10$ and $\\tan\\angle CDA=\\frac{3}{5}$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, $BE$ and $CE$ are tangent to the circle $O$, \\\\\n$\\therefore ED=EB$, \\\\\n$\\because \\triangle DCA\\sim \\triangle BCD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DBA=\\angle CDA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DC}{BC}=\\frac{DA}{BD}=\\tan\\angle DBA=\\tan\\angle CDA=\\frac{3}{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CD=\\frac{3}{5}BC=6$, \\\\\nLet $BE=x$, then $DE=x$, $CE=x+6$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle CBE$, $(x+6)^{2}=x^{2}+10^{2}$, \\\\\nSolving this gives: $x=\\frac{16}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=\\boxed{\\frac{16}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368194_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, square DEFG has a side length of 4 cm, and all four vertices are on the sides of $\\triangle ABC$. In right $\\triangle ABC$, with $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, where $BD > EC$, and $BC=14$ cm, $\\triangle BDG \\sim \\triangle FEC$; find the length of $BD$ in cm?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the side length of the square DEFG is 4cm,\\\\\nthus DE=DG=FE=4cm. Let BD=xcm.\\\\\nGiven that BC=14cm,\\\\\nthus $EC=BC\u2212BD\u2212DE=(10\u2212x)cm$.\\\\\nGiven that $\\triangle BDG\\sim \\triangle FEC$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{BD}{FE}=\\frac{DG}{EC}$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{x}{4}=\\frac{4}{10\u2212x}$. Solving gives $x_{1}=8$, $x_{2}=2$. Upon verification, $x=8$ and $x=2$ are solutions to the aforementioned fractional equation,\\\\\nthus BD=8cm or BD=2cm. When BD=8cm, EC=2cm, which satisfies BD>EC. When BD=2cm, EC=8cm, does not satisfy BD>EC.\\\\\nTherefore, BD=\\boxed{8cm}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51368188_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola intersects the x-axis at $A(5, 0)$ and $B(-1, 0)$, and intersects the positive semi-axis of the y-axis at point $C$. Lines $BC$ and $AC$ are drawn, and it is known that $\\sin\\angle BAC=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$. What is the analytical equation of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $A\\left(5, 0\\right)$, it is known that $OA=5$. In $\\triangle AOC$, $\\sin\\angle BAC=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OA=OC=5$, i.e., point C is (0, 5), \\\\\nAccording to the problem, let $y=a\\left(x-5\\right)\\left(x+1\\right)$, substituting point C into it results in: \\\\\n$-5a=5$, \\\\\nSolving this gives: $a=-1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of the parabola is $\\boxed{y=-\\left(x-5\\right)\\left(x+1\\right)=-x^{2}+4x+5}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51368197_112.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola intersects the x-axis at $A(5,0)$ and $B(-1,0)$, and intersects the positive half-axis of the y-axis at point $C$. Lines $BC$ and $AC$ are drawn. It is known that $\\sin\\angle BAC=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$. The line $y=kx$ ($k>0$) intersects segment $AC$ at point $M$. When the triangle with vertices $A$, $O$, and $M$ is similar to $\\triangle ABC$, find the value of $k$ and then find the coordinates of point $M$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we obtain: $C(0,5)$, $A(5,0)$. Assume the equation of line AC is $y=k_1x+b$. Substituting the coordinates of points A and C, we get:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nb=5\\\\\n5k_1+b=0\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving, we find:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nb=5\\\\\nk_1=-1\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line AC is $y=-x+5$,\n\n$\\because$ Line $y=kx$ ($k>0$) intersects segment AC at point M, then let $M\\left(m, -m+5\\right)$,\n\n$\\therefore k=\\frac{-m+5}{m}$,\n\nFrom (1) it is known $OA=OC=5$, $OB=1$,\n\n$\\therefore AC=\\sqrt{(0-5)^2+(5-0)^2}=5\\sqrt{2}$, $AB=6$,\n\nAccording to the problem, we can divide into two cases:\n\n(1) When $\\triangle AOM\\sim \\triangle ABC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{AO}{AB}=\\frac{AM}{AC}=\\frac{5}{6}$,\n\n$\\therefore AM=\\frac{5}{6}AC=\\frac{25\\sqrt{2}}{6}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ By the distance formula between two points:\n\n$(m-5)^2+(m-5)^2=\\frac{625}{18}$,\n\nSolving, we find: $m_1=\\frac{5}{6}$, $m_2=\\frac{55}{6}$,\n\n$\\because 0\\le m\\le 5$,\n\n$\\therefore m=\\frac{5}{6}$,\n\n$\\therefore M\\left(\\frac{5}{6}, \\frac{25}{6}\\right)$, $k=\\boxed{5}$;\n\n(2) When $\\triangle AOM\\sim \\triangle ACB$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{AO}{AC}=\\frac{AM}{AB}=\\frac{5}{5\\sqrt{2}}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore AM=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}AB=3\\sqrt{2}$,\n\n$\\therefore$ By the distance formula between two points:\n\n$(m-5)^2+(m-5)^2=18$,\n\nSolving, we find: $m_1=2$, $m_2=8$ (discarding as it does not meet the problem criteria),\n\n$\\therefore M\\left(2, 3\\right)$, $k=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51368197_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, the vertices A and C of $\\triangle ABC$ are located on circle O, and circle O intersects with side AB at point D. Through point D, $DF \\parallel BC$ is drawn, intersecting AC at point E and circle O at point F. DC is connected, and point C is the midpoint of arc DF. BC is the tangent to circle O; if the radius of circle O is 3 and $DF=4\\sqrt{2}$, find the value of $CE\\cdot CA$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect CO and extend it to meet $\\odot O$ at G, DF and CG intersect at point M, connect DO, as shown in the figure:\\\\\nSince $OC\\perp BC$ and $DF\\parallel BC$,\\\\\nit follows that $OM\\perp DF$\\\\\nTherefore, $DM=FM=\\frac{1}{2}DF=2\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\nSince the radius of $\\odot O$ is 3,\\\\\nit follows that $OD=OC=OG=3$\\\\\nTherefore, $OM=\\sqrt{OD^{2}-DM^{2}}=1$, and $CG=OC+OG=6$\\\\\nTherefore, $MC=OC-OM=2$\\\\\nSince CG is a diameter,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CAG=90^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $\\angle MCE=\\angle ACG$\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle MCE\\sim \\triangle ACG$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{MC}{CA}=\\frac{CE}{CG}$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{2}{CA}=\\frac{CE}{6}$\\\\\nTherefore, $CE\\cdot CA=\\boxed{12}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51367439_117.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the vertices A and C of $\\triangle ABC$ are on circle O, and circle O intersects side AB at point D. Through point D, draw $DF \\parallel BC$, intersecting AC at point E and circle O at point F. Join DC, with point C being the midpoint of arc DF. Given these conditions, connect AF. If $BD = AF$, find the length of AD.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's extend CO and intersect $\\odot O$ at G, and let DF and CG intersect at point M, then connect DO, AF, CF,\\\\\naccording to the conclusion of (2), we have $OM\\perp DF$, $MC=2$, $DM=FM=2\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=CF=\\sqrt{MC^{2}+MF^{2}}=2\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\n$\\because$DF$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADF=\\angle B$, $\\angle BCD=\\angle CDF$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ADF=\\angle ACF$, $\\angle CAF=\\angle CDF$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle ACF$, $\\angle BCD=\\angle CAF$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BCD\\sim \\triangle CAF$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BD}{CF}=\\frac{CD}{AF}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BD}{2\\sqrt{3}}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{AF}$\\\\\n$\\because BD=AF$\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=AF=2\\sqrt{3}$ or $BD=AF=-2\\sqrt{3}$ (discard)\\\\\n$\\therefore BD=AF=CF=CD=2\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\n$\\because$ point C is the midpoint of the arc DF.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CFD=\\angle CAF$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ECF=\\angle FCA$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ECF\\sim \\triangle FCA$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{EF}{AF}=\\frac{CE}{CF}$\\\\\n$\\because AF=CF=2\\sqrt{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore EF=CE$\\\\\nLet $CE=x$\\\\\n$\\therefore ME=FM-EF=FM-CE=2\\sqrt{2}-x$\\\\\n$\\because CE^{2}=MC^{2}+ME^{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore x^{2}=4+{(2\\sqrt{2}-x)}^{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore x=\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore CA=\\frac{12}{CE}=4\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=CA-CE=\\frac{5}{2}\\sqrt{2}$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ADF=\\angle B$, $\\angle DAE=\\angle BAC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADE\\sim \\triangle ABC$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{AB}=\\frac{AE}{AC}=\\frac{5}{8}$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{AD+BD}=\\frac{AD}{AD+2\\sqrt{3}}=\\frac{5}{8}$\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\boxed{\\frac{10\\sqrt{3}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51367439_118.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, the circle $\\odot O$ with diameter $AB$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$ and the extension line of $CA$ at point $E$. The tangent $DF$ of $\\odot O$ is perpendicular to $AC$ at $F$. $AB=AC$. If $CF=2AF$ and $AE=4$, find the radius of $\\odot O$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect BE and AD as shown in the figure, \\\\\n$\\because$ AB is the diameter of $\\odot O$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AD$\\perp$BC, BE$\\perp$EC, \\\\\n$\\because$ AB=AC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ BD=DC, \\\\\n$\\because$ DF$\\perp$AC, BE$\\perp$EC, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DF$\\parallel$BE, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{CD}{BD}=\\frac{CF}{EF}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ CF=EF, \\\\\n$\\because$ $CF=2AF$, AE=4, \\\\\nLet AF=x, then CF=2x, EF=4+x, AC=3x, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ 2x=4+x, solving gives: x=4, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AC=12, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB=AC=12, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The radius of $\\odot O$ is $\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51366880_121.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=ax^2-2ax-3a$ ($a<0$) intersects the x-axis at points A and B (A is to the left of B), and intersects the y-axis at point C. Point D is the vertex of the parabola, and the axis of symmetry intersects the x-axis at point E, with $OB=OC$. Find the analytical expression of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} To solve for the parabola $y=ax^{2}-2ax-3a$, let $y=0$ to get $ax^{2}-2ax-3a=0$. Solving this yields $x=-1$ or $3$, \\\\\n\\[\\therefore \\boxed{A(-1,0)}, \\boxed{B(3,0)},\\] \\\\\n\\[\\therefore OA=1, OB=OC=3,\\] \\\\\n\\[\\therefore \\boxed{C(0,3)},\\] \\\\\n\\[\\therefore -3a=3,\\] \\\\\n\\[\\therefore a=-1,\\] \\\\\n\\[\\therefore\\] the equation of the parabola is \\boxed{y=-x^{2}+2x+3}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51367443_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y = ax^2 - 2ax - 3a$ ($a < 0$) intersects the x-axis at points A and B (with A to the left of B), and intersects the y-axis at point C. Point D is the vertex of the parabola, and the axis of symmetry intersects the x-axis at point E, with $OB = OC$. Connect BD. Is there a point F on the parabola such that $\\angle FBO = \\angle BDE$? If such a point exists, find the coordinates of point F; if not, explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we know that $A(-1, 0)$, $B(3, 0)$, $D(1, 4)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=4$, $BE=2$,\\\\\nLet $F(x, -x^2+2x+3)$,\\\\\nWhen $F$ is at ${F}_{1}$, draw ${F}_{1}H\\perp$ to the x-axis,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BDE=\\angle {F}_{1}BH$, $\\angle {F}_{1}HB=\\angle BED=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BDE\\sim \\triangle {F}_{1}BH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BE}{DE}=\\frac{{F}_{1}H}{BH}$, which means $\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{-x^2+2x+3}{3-x}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2x^2-5x-3=0$,\\\\\nSolve to get: $x=3$ or $x=-\\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because x<0$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=-\\frac{1}{2}$, at this time $y=\\frac{7}{4}$,\\\\\nThus, ${F}_{1}\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}, \\frac{7}{4}\\right)$;\\\\\nWhen $F$ is at ${F}_{2}$, draw ${F}_{2}K\\perp$ to the x-axis,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BDE=\\angle {F}_{2}BK$, $\\angle {F}_{2}KB=\\angle BED=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BDE\\sim \\triangle {F}_{2}BK$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BE}{DE}=\\frac{{F}_{2}K}{BK}$, which means $\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{-(-x^2+2x+3)}{3-x}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2x^2-3x-9=0$,\\\\\nSolve to get: $x=3$ or $x=-\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because x<0$,\\\\\n$\\therefore x=-\\frac{3}{2}$, at this time $y=-\\frac{9}{4}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point $F$ are $\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{3}{2}, -\\frac{9}{4}\\right)}$ or $\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}, \\frac{7}{4}\\right)$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51367443_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the parabola $y=ax^2-2ax-3a$ (where $a<0$) intersects the x-axis at points A, B (with A to the left of B), and intersects the y-axis at point C. Point D is the vertex of the parabola, and its axis of symmetry intersects the x-axis at point E. Also, OB=OC. As shown in Figure 2, point P is a moving point on the line $y=5$ (point P is not on the axis of symmetry of the parabola). There are two lines $l_1$ and $l_2$ passing through point P, each having only one common point with the parabola, and neither is parallel to the y-axis. Lines $l_1$ and $l_2$ intersect the axis of symmetry of the parabola at points M and N, respectively. Point G is a point on the axis of symmetry below points M and N, and it always satisfies $GP^2=GM\\cdot GN$. Find the coordinates of point G.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nLet $P(p, 5)$, and let $y=5$ intersect with the axis of symmetry at $H$, \n\nthen the equation of the line passing through point $P$ is $y=k(x-p)+5$,\n\n\\[\n\\therefore \\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\ny=-x^{2}+2x+3\\\\ \ny=k(x-p)+5\n\\end{array}\n\\right.,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore -x^{2}+(2-k)x+kp-2=0,\n\\]\n\nlet $\\Delta =b^{2}-4ac=(2-k)^{2}+4(kp-2)=0$,\n\n\\[\n\\therefore k^{2}+(4p-4)k-4=0,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore k_{1}+k_{2}=-\\frac{b}{a}=4-4p, \\quad k_{1}k_{2}=\\frac{c}{a}=-4,\n\\]\n\nwhen $x=1$, $y=k(1-p)+5$,\n\nthus $y_{M}=k_{1}(1-p)+5=y_{1}$, $y_{N}=k_{2}(1-p)+5=y_{2}$,\n\nlet $G(1, t)$,\n\n\\[\n\\because GP^{2}=GM\\cdot GN,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore GH^{2}+PH^{2}=GM\\cdot GN, \\text{ i.e., } (5-t)^{2}+(p-1)^{2}=(y_{1}-t)(y_{2}-t),\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore (5-t)^{2}+(p-1)^{2}=(y_{1}-t)(y_{2}-t),\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore (5-t)^{2}+(p-1)^{2}=y_{1}y_{2}-t(y_{1}+y_{2})+t^{2},\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore (5-t)^{2}+(p-1)^{2}=[k_{1}(1-p)+5][k_{2}(1-p)+5]-t[k_{1}(1-p)+5+k_{2}(1-p)+5]+t^{2},\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore (5-t)^{2}+(p-1)^{2}=k_{1}k_{2}(1-p)^{2}+5(k_{1}+k_{2})(1-p)+25-t(k_{1}+k_{2})(1-p)-10t+t^{2},\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore (5-t)^{2}+(p-1)^{2}=-4(1-p)^{2}+20(1-p)^{2}+25-4t(1-p)^{2}-10t+t^{2},\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore 25-10t+t^{2}+(p-1)^{2}=-4(1-p)^{2}+20(1-p)^{2}+25-4t(1-p)^{2}-10t+t^{2},\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore (15-4t)(1-p)^{2}=0,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\because \\text{ The equation always holds, so it is independent of } p,\n\\]\n\n\\[\n\\therefore 15-4t=0,\n\\]\n\nSolving for $t$, we get $t=\\frac{15}{4}$,\n\nThe coordinates of point $G$ are $\\left(1, \\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}\\right)$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51367443_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point \\(P\\) is a point on the side \\(AB\\) of the square \\(ABCD\\) (not coinciding with points \\(A\\) or \\(B\\)), connect \\(PD\\) and rotate the line segment \\(PD\\) \\(90^\\circ\\) clockwise around point \\(P\\) to get the line segment \\(PE\\), which intersects side \\(BC\\) at point \\(F\\), connect \\(BE\\), \\(DF\\). If \\(\\angle ADP = 32^\\circ\\), what is the measure of \\(\\angle FPB\\)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle A=\\angle PBC=90^\\circ$ and AB=AD,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ADP+\\angle APD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle DPE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle APD+\\angle EPB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ADP=\\angle FPB=\\boxed{32^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322751_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $P$ is a point on the side $AB$ of the square $ABCD$ (not coinciding with points $A$, $B$). Connect $PD$ and rotate the line segment $PD$ clockwise by $90^\\circ$ around point $P$ to obtain the line segment $PE$, where $PE$ intersects side $BC$ at point $F$. Connect $BE$ and $DF$. If $AP=\\sqrt{3}$, what is the length of $BE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $EQ \\perp AB$ through point E to intersect the extended line of AB at point Q, hence $\\angle EQP = \\angle A = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nIn $\\triangle PAD$ and $\\triangle EQP$,\\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle A = \\angle EQP \\\\\n\\angle ADP = \\angle EPB \\\\\nPD = PE\n\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle PAD \\cong \\triangle EQP$ (AAS),\\\\\n$\\therefore EQ = AP = \\sqrt{3}$, AD = AB = PQ,\\\\\n$\\therefore AP = EQ = BQ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CBE = \\angle EBQ = 45^\\circ$;\\\\\n$\\therefore BE = \\sqrt{2}EQ = \\boxed{\\sqrt{6}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322751_128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $P$ is on the side $AB$ of the square $ABCD$ (not coinciding with points $A$, $B$). Connect $PD$ and rotate the line segment $PD$ $90^\\circ$ clockwise around point $P$ to obtain the line segment $PE$, where $PE$ intersects side $BC$ at point $F$. Connect $BE$, $DF$. If $\\triangle PFD\\sim \\triangle BFP$, find $\\frac{AP}{AB}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information,\n\n$\\because \\triangle PFD \\sim \\triangle BFP$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{PB}{BF} = \\frac{PD}{PF}$,\n\n$\\therefore PD \\cdot BF = PB \\cdot PF$,\n\n$\\because \\angle ADP = \\angle EPB, \\angle CBP = \\angle A = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle DAP \\sim \\triangle PBF$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{PD}{PF} = \\frac{PA}{BF}$,\n\n$\\therefore PD \\cdot BF = AP \\cdot PF$,\n\n$\\therefore PB \\cdot PF = AP \\cdot PF$,\n\n$\\therefore PA = PB$,\n\n$\\because AB = PA + PB = 2PA$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{AP}{AB} = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322751_129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, given $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle CAB=45^\\circ$, $AB=7$, $AC=3\\sqrt{2}$, and $CD\\perp AB$ at point D. E is a moving point on side BC. A circle $\\odot O$ is drawn with DE as the diameter, intersecting BC at point F and AB at point G. Lines DF and FG are drawn. $\\angle BCD=\\angle FDB$. When point E is on segment BF, and $\\triangle DFG$ is an isosceles triangle, what is the length of DG?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(i) When $DF=DG$, as shown in the figure:\n\nSince $\\angle CAB=45^\\circ$, $CD\\perp AB$, $AC=3\\sqrt{2}$\n\nTherefore $AD=CD=3$\n\nSince $AB=7$\n\nTherefore $BD=7-3=4$\n\nTherefore $BC=\\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$\n\nTherefore $DF=\\frac{3\\times 4}{5}=\\frac{12}{5}$\n\nTherefore $DG=\\boxed{\\frac{12}{5}}$\n\n(ii) As shown in the figure:\n\nWhen $DF=FG$, draw $FH\\perp BD$ intersecting $BD$ at point $H$,\n\nTherefore $\\triangle DFH\\sim \\triangle CBD$\n\nTherefore $\\frac{DH}{CD}=\\frac{DF}{CB}$\n\nTherefore $DH=DF\\times \\frac{3}{5}=\\frac{12}{5}\\times \\frac{3}{5}=\\frac{36}{25}$\n\nTherefore $DG=2DH=\\boxed{\\frac{72}{25}}$\n\n(iii) As shown in the figure:\n\nWhen $FG=DG$, $\\angle 1=\\angle 2$\n\nSince $\\angle 1+\\angle 3=\\angle 2+\\angle 4=90^\\circ$\n\nTherefore $\\angle 3=\\angle 4$\n\nTherefore $FG=GB=DG$\n\nTherefore $DG=\\frac{1}{2}BD=\\boxed{2}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322957_132.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, given $ \\triangle ABC$ with $\\angle CAB=45^\\circ$, $AB=7$, and $AC=3\\sqrt{2}$. $CD\\perp AB$ at point D. E is a moving point on side BC. A circle $\\odot O$ is drawn with DE as its diameter, intersecting BC at F and AB at point G. Connect DF and FG. As depicted in Figure 2, the other intersection point of $\\odot O$ and CD is P. If ray AP passes through point F, find the value of $\\frac{AP}{DE}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure:\\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral PDEF is a cyclic quadrilateral inside circle $O$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle APD=\\angle DEF$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle APD+\\angle PAD=\\angle DEF+\\angle EDF=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PAD=\\angle EDF$\\\\\nConnect PG\\\\\n$\\because \\angle PAD=\\angle EDF$\\\\\n$\\angle ADP=\\angle DFE=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADP\\sim \\triangle DFE$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AP}{DE}=\\frac{AD}{DF}=3\\times \\frac{5}{12}=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{4}}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322957_133.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, draw $BE\\perp CD$ at point $E$, connect $AE$, and let $F$ be a point on $AE$ with $\\angle AFB=\\angle D$. $\\triangle ABF\\sim \\triangle EAD$. If $AB=4\\sqrt{3}$, $AD=6$, and $\\angle BAE=30^\\circ$, find the length of $BF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $BE\\perp CD$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BEC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $AB\\parallel CD$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle ABE=\\angle BEC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle BAE=30^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\cos30^\\circ=\\frac{AB}{AE}$, \\\\\nthus, $AE=8$, \\\\\nsince $\\triangle ABF\\sim \\triangle EAD$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{BF}{AD}=\\frac{AB}{AE}$, \\\\\nthus, $\\frac{BF}{6}=\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{8}$, \\\\\nwe find: $BF=\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322983_136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is a chord of the circle $\\odot O$, $OP\\perp OA$ intersects $AB$ at point $P$, and the line passing through point $B$ intersects the extension of $OP$ at point $C$, and $BC$ is a tangent to $\\odot O$. If $OA=6$, $OP=2$, find the length of $CB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Let $BC=x$, then $PC=x$,\\\\\nin $\\triangle OBC$, $OB=OA=6$, $OC=CP+OP=x+2$,\\\\\nsince $OB^2+BC^2=OC^2$,\\\\\nthus $6^2+x^2=(x+2)^2$,\\\\\nwe find $x=8$,\\\\\nthat is, the length of $BC$ is $\\boxed{8}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322517_139.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated in the figure, AB is a chord of the circle $\\odot O$, $OP\\perp OA$ intersects AB at point P, and a line passing through point B intersects the extension of $OP$ at point C, with $BC$ being a tangent of $\\odot O$. Let the area of $\\triangle AOP$ be $S_1$ and the area of $\\triangle BCP$ be $S_2$, with $\\frac{S_1}{S_2}=\\frac{2}{5}$. Given that the radius of $\\odot O$ is $6$ and $BP=4\\sqrt{5}$, find $\\tan\\angle APO$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, construct $CD\\perp BP$ at $D$,\\\\\n$\\because PC=CB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PD=BD=\\frac{1}{2}PB=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle PDC=\\angle AOP=90^\\circ$, $\\angle APO=\\angle CPD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AOP\\sim \\triangle PCD$,\\\\\n$\\because \\frac{{S}_{1}}{{S}_{2}}=\\frac{2}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{{S}_{\\triangle AOP}}{{S}_{\\triangle PCD}}=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{OA^{2}}{CD^{2}}=\\frac{4}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\because OA=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=3\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle APO=\\tan\\angle CBP=\\frac{CD}{BD}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{2\\sqrt{5}}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51322517_140.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line $y=2x$ passing through the origin intersects the inverse proportion function $y_{1}=\\frac{2}{x}$ at point $B$, and intersects another inverse proportion function $y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x}$ at point $C$, with $OB=BC$. The abscissa of point $A$ is $4$ and is a point on $y_{1}=\\frac{2}{x}$. A line is drawn from point $B$ such that $BD\\perp x$ axis, with the foot of the perpendicular at point $D$. Find the analytical expression of the inverse proportion function $y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x}$ and the line $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Solving the system of equations, we get\n\\begin{align*}\n\\begin{cases}\ny=2x \\\\\ny=\\frac{2}{x}\n\\end{cases}\n\\end{align*}\nwhich yields\n\\begin{align*}\n\\begin{cases} x_{1}=1 \\\\ y_{1}=2 \\end{cases}, \\quad\n\\begin{cases} x_{2}=-1 \\\\ y_{2}=-2 \\end{cases}\n\\end{align*}\n\\(\\therefore B(1, 2)\\)\n\n\\(\\because\\) BD \\(\\perp\\) x-axis,\n\n\\(\\therefore D(1, 0)\\)\n\n\\(\\therefore BD=2, OD=1.\\)\n\nWhen \\(x=4\\), \\(y_{1}=\\frac{2}{4}=\\frac{1}{2}\\)\n\n\\(\\therefore A(4, \\frac{1}{2})\\)\n\nThrough point C, construct CE \\(\\perp\\) x-axis at point E,\n\n\\(\\therefore\\) BD \\(\\parallel\\) CE\n\n\\(\\therefore \\triangle BOD \\sim \\triangle COE\\)\n\n\\(\\therefore \\frac{OB}{OC}=\\frac{BD}{CE}=\\frac{OD}{OE}\\)\n\n\\(\\because\\) OB = BC, BD = 2\n\n\\(\\therefore \\frac{2}{CE}=\\frac{1}{OE}=\\frac{1}{2}\\)\n\n\\(\\therefore\\) CE = 4, OE = 2\n\n\\(\\therefore C(2, 4)\\)\n\nSubstituting into \\(y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x}\\), we get \\(\\frac{k}{2}=4\\)\n\n\\(\\therefore k=8\\)\n\n\\(\\therefore y_{2}=\\frac{8}{x}\\)\n\nAssume the equation of line AD is \\(y=kx+b\\)\n\nSubstituting \\((1, 0)\\) and \\((4, \\frac{1}{2})\\), we get\n\\begin{align*}\n\\begin{cases}\nk+b=0 \\\\\n4k+b=\\frac{1}{4}\n\\end{cases}\n\\end{align*}\nSolving, we find\n\\begin{align*}\n\\begin{cases}\nk=\\frac{1}{6} \\\\\nb=-\\frac{1}{6}\n\\end{cases}\n\\end{align*}\n\\(\\therefore\\) The equation of line AD is \\(y=\\frac{1}{6}x-\\frac{1}{6}\\), thus the answer is \\(\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{6}x-\\frac{1}{6}}\\).", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51322681_142.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line passing through the origin $y=2x$ intersects the inverse proportional function $y_{1}=\\frac{2}{x}$ at point $B$, and intersects another inverse proportional function $y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x}$ at point $C$, with $OB=BC$. The point $A$ has an abscissa of $4$ and lies on the curve $y_{1}=\\frac{2}{x}$. A perpendicular line $BD \\perp x$-axis is drawn from point $B$, with $D$ being the foot of the perpendicular. Is there a point $P$ on the graph of the inverse proportional function $y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x}$ within the first quadrant such that $S_{\\triangle ABP}=\\frac{5}{11}S_{\\text{quadrilateral} ADBP}$? If such a point exists, find the coordinates of point $P$; if not, please state the reason.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given problem, we have $A(4, \\frac{1}{2}), B(1, 2), D(1, 0)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABD}=\\frac{1}{2}BD\\cdot |x_{A}-x_{B}|$, $AB=\\sqrt{(4-1)^{2}+(\\frac{1}{2}-2)^{2}}=\\frac{3\\sqrt{5}}{2}$\\\\\nLet the equation of line AB be $y=mx+n$. Substituting $A(4, \\frac{1}{2}), B(1, 2)$, we get $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}m+n=2 \\\\ 4m+n=\\frac{1}{2}\\end{array}\\right.$, solving this gives, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}m=-\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ n=\\frac{5}{2}\\end{array}\\right.$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The equation of line AB is $y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{5}{2}$\\\\\nConstruct PR$\\perp$x-axis from P, meeting AB at point F,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABP}=S_{\\triangle AFP}+S_{\\triangle BFP}$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}PF\\cdot |x_{P}-x_{B}|+\\frac{1}{2}PF\\cdot |x_{A}-x_{P}|$\\\\\n$=\\frac{1}{2}PF\\cdot |x_{A}-x_{B}|$\\\\\n$\\because S_{\\triangle ABP}=\\frac{5}{11}S_{\\text{quadrilateral}ADBP}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABP}=\\frac{5}{6}S_{\\triangle ABD}$\\\\\n$\\therefore PF=\\frac{5}{6}BD=\\frac{5}{6}\\times 2=\\frac{5}{3}$\\\\\nLet $P(x, \\frac{8}{x}), F(x, -\\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{5}{2})$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PF=\\frac{8}{x}-\\left(-\\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{5}{2}\\right)=\\frac{8}{x}+\\frac{1}{2}x-\\frac{5}{2}=\\frac{5}{3}$\\\\\nRearranging gives: $3x^{2}-25x+48=0$\\\\\nSolving, we find $x_{1}=\\frac{16}{3}, x_{2}=3$.\\\\\nUpon verification, $x_{1}=\\frac{16}{3}, x_{2}=3$ are the roots of the original equation\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{P_{1}\\left(\\frac{16}{3}, \\frac{3}{2}\\right)}, \\boxed{P_{2}\\left(3, \\frac{8}{3}\\right)}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51322681_143.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the line passing through the origin $y=2x$ intersects the inverse proportion function $y_{1}=\\frac{2}{x}$ at point $B$, and intersects another inverse proportion function $y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x}$ at point $C$, with $OB=BC$. Point $A$ has an abscissa of $4$ and is a point on $y_{1}=\\frac{2}{x}$. A perpendicular line from point $B$ to the x-axis is drawn, and the foot of the perpendicular is point $D$. Suppose a moving point $Q$ is on the graph of $y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x}$. Is there a point $H$ in the plane such that points $A$, $B$, $Q$, $H$ can form a rectangle with $AB$ as one side? If it exists, please write down the coordinates of point $H$ directly; if not, please explain the reason.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} There exists a point $\\boxed{H\\left(5, \\frac{5}{2}\\right)}$ such that points $A$, $B$, $Q$, and $H$ can form a rectangle with $AB$ as a side.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51322681_144.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system shown in the figure, $O$ is the origin. The parabola $y=-x^{2}+6x+3$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $A$. A line $AB$ is drawn parallel to the $x$-axis from point $A$, and it intersects the parabola at point $B$. The line segment $OB$ is connected. A point $P$ is located above segment $AB$ on the parabola, and a line $PA$ is drawn. Perpendicular $PQ$ is dropped from $P$ to $AB$, with the foot of the perpendicular being $H$, and it intersects $OB$ at point $Q$. Find the length of $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $y=-x^{2}+6x+3$, let $x=0$, then we have $y=3$. Thus, point $A(0,3)$, \\\\\nlet $y=-x^{2}+6x+3=3$, solving this gives $x=0$ or $x=6$. Hence, point $B(6,3)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AB=\\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51317435_146.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, the point $O$ is the origin. The parabola $y=-x^2+6x+3$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $A$. A line segment $AB$ is drawn parallel to the $x$-axis, intersecting the parabola at point $B$, and $OB$ is connected. Point $P$ lies above $AB$ on the parabola, and $PA$ is connected. A perpendicular $PQ$ is drawn to $AB$ at the foot point $H$, intersecting $OB$ at point $Q$. When $\\angle APQ = \\angle B$, what are the coordinates of point $P$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $P(m, -m^{2}+6m+3)$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle P = \\angle B$ and $\\angle AHP = \\angle OAB = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle ABO \\sim \\triangle HPA$, hence $\\frac{HP}{AB}=\\frac{AH}{AO}$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{-m^{2}+6m}{6}=\\frac{m}{3}$,\\\\\nsolving for $m$ gives $m=4$.\\\\\nTherefore, $P(4,11)$. Thus, the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\boxed{(4,11)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51317435_147.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the Cartesian coordinate system, let $O$ be the origin. The parabola $y=-x^2+6x+3$ intersects the $y$-axis at point $A$. A line segment $AB$ is drawn parallel to the $x$-axis from $A$ and intersects the parabola at point $B$. The segment $OB$ is then connected. Let $P$ be a point on the parabola above segment $AB$, and draw $PA$ and $PQ \\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular on $AB$ at $H$ and intersecting $OB$ at point $Q$. When the area of $\\triangle APH$ is twice the area of the quadrilateral $AOQH$, find the coordinates of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When the area of $\\triangle APH$ is twice the area of quadrilateral $AOQH$,\\\\\nthen $2(AO+HQ)=PH$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 2\\left(3+ \\frac{6-m}{2}\\right)=-m^2+6m$,\\\\\nsolving this gives: $m_1=4$, $m_2=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{P(4,11)} or \\boxed{P\\left(3,12\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51317435_148.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, it is known in $\\triangle ABC$ that $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$. The coordinates of point A are $(-1,0)$ and those of point B are $(3,0)$. The parabola $y_1$ has its vertex labeled as Q and passes through the three vertices A, B, and C of $\\triangle ABC$ (with point A to the left of B and point C below the x-axis). Another parabola $y_2$ also intersects the x-axis at points A and B, with its vertex labeled as P. The task is to find the coordinates of point C and the coordinates of the vertex Q of the parabola $y_1$.", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, with A located at $(-1,0)$ and B at $(3,0)$, it follows that $AC=2\\sqrt{3}$. Consequently, $y_C=-\\sqrt{3}$. Therefore, the coordinates of point C are $(2, -\\sqrt{3})$. Given that the parabola $y_1$ passes through points A, B, and C, let the equation of the parabola $y_1$ be $y_1=a(x+1)(x-3)$. It follows that $-\\sqrt{3}=-3a$, hence $a=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$. Therefore, $y_1=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}(x+1)(x-3)=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}(x-1)^2-\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}$. Hence, the coordinates of the vertex Q are $\\boxed{(1, -\\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3})}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51317409_150.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, the coordinate of point A is $(-1, 0)$, and the coordinate of point B is $(3, 0)$. The vertex of the parabola $y_1$ is denoted as Q, and it passes through the three vertices A, B, and C of $\\triangle ABC$ (with point A to the left of point B, and point C below the x-axis). The parabola $y_2$ also intersects the x-axis at points A and B, and its vertex is P. When the value of $BP+CP$ is minimized, find the equation of the parabola $y_2$.", "solution": "Solution: Since the parabola $y_{1}$ and the parabola $y_{2}$ intersect the $x$-axis at the same points, the axis of symmetry of the parabola $y_{2}$ is $x=1$. Since point A is symmetrical to point B about the line $x=1$, the value of $BP+CP$ is minimized when $P$ is the intersection of line $AC$ and the axis of symmetry. Let the equation of line $AC$ be: $y=kx+b$. Then we have\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n-k+b=0\\\\\n2k+b=-\\sqrt{3}\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this, we get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\\\\nb=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation of line $AC$ is: $y=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$. Thus, the coordinates of point $P$ are $\\left(1\uff0c-\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\right)$. Let $y_{2}=m(x+1)(x-3)$, then $-4m=-\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, therefore $m=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{6}$, hence the equation of the parabola $y_{2}$ is: $y_{2}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{6}(x+1)(x-3)=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{6}x^{2}-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$. Therefore, the answer is $y_{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{6}x^{2}-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}x-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51317409_151.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle BAC = 30^\\circ$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, the coordinate of point A is $(-1,0)$, and the coordinate of point B is $(3,0)$. The vertex of parabola $y_1$ is denoted as Q, and it passes through the three vertices A, B, and C of $\\triangle ABC$ (with A to the left of B, and C below the x-axis). Parabola $y_2$ also intersects the x-axis at points A and B, with its vertex denoted as P. Suppose point M is a moving point on parabola $y_1$, located to the right of its axis of symmetry. If $\\triangle PQM$ is similar to $\\triangle ABC$, determine the coordinates of vertex P of parabola $y_2$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since point M is on the right side of the symmetry axis of the parabola $y_{1}$, it follows that point Q is not the right-angle vertex. Let point M be $(a, \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}a^{2}- \\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}a- \\sqrt{3})$, thus, the distance of point M from the symmetry axis is $a-1$, and $y_{M}-y_{Q} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}a^{2}- \\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}a- \\sqrt{3} -(- \\frac{4\\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}a^{2}- \\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}a+ \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$. Since triangle $PQM$ is similar to triangle $ABC$ with $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$.\n\n(1) When $\\angle PMQ = 90^\\circ$,\n\n(i) If $\\angle PQM = 30^\\circ$ and $\\angle QPM = 60^\\circ$, then $y_{M}-y_{Q} = \\sqrt{3}(a-1)$ and $y_{P}-y_{M} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}(a-1)$. Therefore, $\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}a^{2}- \\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}a+ \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3} = \\sqrt{3}(a-1)$. Solving, we find $a=1$ (discard) or $a=4$. Therefore, $M(4, \\frac{5\\sqrt{3}}{3})$, and $y_{P}-y_{M} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}(4-1) = \\sqrt{3}$. Hence, the y-coordinate of point P is $\\frac{5\\sqrt{3}}{3} + \\sqrt{3} = \\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{3}$. Therefore, $P(1, \\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{3})$.\n\n(ii) If $\\angle PQM = 60^\\circ$ and $\\angle QPM = 30^\\circ$, then $\\sqrt{3}(y_{M}-y_{Q}) = a-1$, and $y_{P}-y_{M} = \\sqrt{3}(a-1)$. Therefore, $\\sqrt{3}(\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}a^{2}- \\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}a+ \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}) = a-1$. Solving, we find $a=1$ (discard) or $a=2$. Therefore, $M(2, -\\sqrt{3})$, and $y_{P}-y_{M} = \\sqrt{3} \\times (2-1) = \\sqrt{3}$. Hence, the y-coordinate of point P is $-\\sqrt{3} + \\sqrt{3} = 0$. Therefore, $P(1, 0)$.\n\n(2) When $\\angle MPQ = 90^\\circ$,\n\n(i) If $\\angle PQM = 30^\\circ$, then $y_{M}-y_{Q} = \\sqrt{3}(a-1)$. Therefore, $\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}a^{2}- \\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}a- \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3} = \\sqrt{3}(a-1)$. Solving, we find $a=1$ (discard) or $a=4$. Therefore, $M(4, \\frac{5\\sqrt{3}}{3})$. Hence, $P(1, \\frac{5\\sqrt{3}}{3})$.\n\n(ii) If $\\angle PQM = 60^\\circ$, then $\\sqrt{3}(y_{M}-y_{Q}) = a-1$. Therefore, $\\sqrt{3}(\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}a^{2}- \\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}a- \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}) = a-1$. Solving, we find $a=1$ (discard) or $a=?$.\n\n\\boxed{P(1, \\frac{8\\sqrt{3}}{3})}", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51317409_152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$, and chord $CD$ intersects diameter $AB$ at point $E$, with $AC=CD$. Extend line $CO$ to intersect chord $AD$ at point $F$, and connect $AC$, $BC$, $BD$. Given $AB=10$ and $BE=2$, what is the length of $BD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the diameter AB $= 10$, it follows that OA $=$ OB $=$ OC $= 5$ and $\\angle ADB = \\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$. Since BE $= 2$, it follows that OE $=$ OB - EB $= 3$. Since AC $=$ CD, it implies $\\overset{\\frown}{AC} = \\overset{\\frown}{CD}$, thus CF $\\perp$ AD, leading to AF $=$ DF. Since $\\angle AFC = \\angle ADB = 90^\\circ$, it follows that CF $\\parallel$ BD,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{OC}{BD}=\\frac{OE}{EB},\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\frac{5}{BD}=\\frac{3}{2}, \\therefore BD=\\boxed{\\frac{10}{3}}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51317366_154.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$, and chord $CD$ intersects with diameter $AB$ at point $E$, with $AC=CD$. Extend line $CO$ to intersect chord $AD$ at point $F$. Connect $AC$, $BC$, $BD$, with $AB=10$ and $BE=2$. What is the length of $AF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AO=OB$ and $AF=FD$, \\\\\nhence $OF=\\frac{1}{2}BD=\\frac{5}{3}$, \\\\\nin $\\triangle AOF$, $AF=\\sqrt{OA^{2}-OF^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-\\left(\\frac{5}{3}\\right)^{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{10\\sqrt{2}}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51317366_155.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $AB$ is the diameter of circle $O$, and chord $CD$ intersects diameter $AB$ at point $E$. Given $AC=CD$, connect $CO$ and extend it to intersect chord $AD$ at point $F$. Connect $AC$, $BC$, $BD$, and given $AB=10$, $BE=2$. What is the area of $\\triangle ABC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In $\\triangle \\mathrm{ACF}$, $\\angle \\mathrm{AFC} = 90^\\circ$, $\\mathrm{AF} = \\frac{10\\sqrt{2}}{3}$, $\\mathrm{CF} = \\mathrm{OC} + \\mathrm{OF} = 5 + \\frac{5}{3} = \\frac{20}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\mathrm{AC} = \\sqrt{\\mathrm{AF}^2 + \\mathrm{CF}^2} = \\sqrt{\\left(\\frac{10\\sqrt{2}}{3}\\right)^2 + \\left(\\frac{20}{3}\\right)^2} = \\frac{10\\sqrt{6}}{3}$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle \\mathrm{ABC}$, $\\mathrm{BC} = \\sqrt{\\mathrm{AB}^2 - \\mathrm{AC}^2} = \\sqrt{10^2 - \\left(\\frac{10\\sqrt{6}}{3}\\right)^2} = \\frac{10\\sqrt{3}}{3}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle \\mathrm{ABC}} = \\frac{1}{2} \\cdot \\mathrm{AC} \\cdot \\mathrm{BC} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times \\frac{10\\sqrt{6}}{3} \\times \\frac{10\\sqrt{3}}{3} = \\boxed{\\frac{50\\sqrt{2}}{3}}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51317366_156.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\mathrm{Rt}\\triangle ABC$ with $\\angle A=90^\\circ$, $O$ is a point on side $BC$. A semicircle centered at $O$ is tangent to side $AB$ at point $D$ and intersects sides $AC$ and $BC$ at points $E$, $F$, and $G$, respectively. Line $OD$ is drawn, given that $BD = 2$, $AE = 3$, and $\\tan\\angle BOD= \\frac{2}{3}$. What is the radius of the circle centered at $O$, $OD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AB is tangent to circle O,\\\\\nit follows that OD$\\perp$AB. In $\\triangle BDO$, BD=2, $\\tan\\angle BOD= \\frac{BD}{OD} = \\frac{2}{OD}$,\\\\\nhence, OD=\\boxed{3}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51317358_158.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A = 90^\\circ$, O is a point on side BC. A semicircle centered at O is tangent to side AB at point D and intersects sides AC and BC at points E, F, and G, respectively. Segment OD is drawn. It is known that BD = 2, AE = 3, and $\\tan \\angle BOD = \\frac{2}{3}$. AE is a tangent to circle O; what is the sum of the areas of the two shaded regions?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OD \\parallel AC$, it follows that $\\frac{BD}{AB} = \\frac{OD}{AC}$, that is, $\\frac{2}{2+3} = \\frac{3}{AC}$. Thus, $AC = 7.5$, and therefore $EC = AC - AE = 7.5 - 3 = 4.5$. Hence, the area of the shaded region $S_{\\text{shaded}} = S_{\\triangle BDO} + S_{\\triangle OEC} - S_{\\text{sector} FOD} - S_{\\text{sector} EOG}$ \\\\\n$= \\frac{1}{2} \\times 2 \\times 3 + \\frac{1}{2} \\times 3 \\times 4.5 - \\frac{90^\\circ \\pi \\times {3}^{2}}{360}$ \\\\\n$= 3 + \\frac{27}{4} - \\frac{9\\pi }{4}$ \\\\\n$= \\boxed{\\frac{39-9\\pi }{4}}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51317358_160.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in $\\odot O$, with $AB$ being the diameter of $\\odot O$, $AB=10$, $AC=6$. Connect $OC$, and the chord $AD$ intersects $OC$, $BC$ at points $E$, $F$, where point $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$. $\\angle CAD=\\angle CBA$. What is the length of $OE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB$ is a diameter, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nBecause $AE=DE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OC\\perp AD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEC=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AEC=\\angle ACB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle AEC\\sim \\triangle BCA$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CE}{AC} = \\frac{AC}{AB}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CE}{6} = \\frac{6}{10}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CE=3.6$, \\\\\nSince $OC= \\frac{1}{2} AB=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OE=OC-EC=5-3.6=\\boxed{1.4}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51179503_163.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C = 90^\\circ$, points D and E are located on AC and AB respectively, BD bisects $\\angle ABC$, $DE \\perp AB$ at point $E$, $AE = 6$, and $\\cos A = \\frac{3}{5}$. What is the length of CD?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In right $\\triangle ADE$, where $\\angle AED=90^\\circ$ and $AE=6$, with $\\cos A=\\frac{3}{5}$, we find that\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=\\frac{AE}{\\cos A}=10$\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\sqrt{AD^2-AE^2}=\\sqrt{10^2-6^2}=8$\\\\\nSince $BD$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, and $DE\\perp AB$, $DC\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CD=DE=\\boxed{8}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51299773_165.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, points D and E are on AC and AB respectively, BD bisects $\\angle ABC$, $DE\\perp AB$ at point $E$, $AE=6$, $\\cos A=\\frac{3}{5}$. What is the value of $\\tan \\angle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $AD=10$, $DC=8$,\n\n$\\therefore AC=AD+DC=18$,\n\nIn triangles $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle ABC$,\n\n$\\because \\angle A=\\angle A$, $\\angle AED=\\angle ACB$,\n\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle ABC$,\n\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{BC}=\\frac{AE}{AC}$, which means $\\frac{8}{BC}=\\frac{6}{18}$, thus $BC=24$,\n\n$\\therefore \\tan\\angle DBC=\\frac{CD}{BC}=\\frac{8}{24}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51299773_166.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, AC is the diameter of $\\odot O$, PA is the tangent to $\\odot O$, with A being the point of tangency. Point B lies on $\\odot O$, and PA = PB. Chord AB intersects PC at point M. PB is the tangent to $\\odot O$, and segment BC is connected. If $\\angle APB = 4\\angle BPC$ and AP = 6, what is the length of BC?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect PO.\\\\\nSince PA and PB are tangents to the circle $O$,\\\\\nit follows that PA=PB=6, and $\\angle APO=\\angle BPO$, that is, $\\angle 1=\\angle 2+\\angle 3$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle APB=4\\angle BPC$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle APM=3\\angle BPM$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 1+\\angle 2=3\\angle 3$,\\\\\nthus $2\\angle 2+\\angle 3=3\\angle 3$, which means $\\angle 2=\\angle 3=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle 1$.\\\\\nLet $\\angle 2=\\angle 3=\\alpha$, then $\\angle 1=2\\alpha$, $\\angle APB=4\\alpha$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle PBA=\\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ-4\\alpha)=90^\\circ-2\\alpha$,\\\\\nConsidering that AC is a diameter,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle PBC=180^\\circ-2\\alpha$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle 4=180^\\circ-\\angle 3-\\angle PBC=180^\\circ-\\alpha-(180^\\circ-2\\alpha)=\\alpha$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle 3=\\angle 4$,\\\\\nthus BC=PB=\\boxed{6}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51299739_169.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, AC is the diameter of $\\odot O$, PA is the tangent to $\\odot O$ with A being the point of tangency, point B is on $\\odot O$, PA = PB, and the chord AB intersects PC at point M. As shown in Figure 2, if AB = 4BM, find the value of $ \\frac{MC}{MB}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect PO and intersect AB at point Q, connect BO and BC.\\\\\n$\\because$ PA and PB are the tangents to $\\odot$O,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PA\uff1dPB, $\\angle$APO\uff1d$\\angle$BPO,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AQ\uff1dBQ\uff1d $ \\frac{1}{2}$ AB, $\\angle$PQM\uff1d$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because$ AB\uff1d4BM,\\\\\n$\\therefore$2BQ\uff1d4BM, that is BQ\uff1d2BM,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ M is the midpoint of BQ.\\\\\nLet BM\uff1dQM\uff1dx, then AQ\uff1dBQ\uff1d2x, AM\uff1d3x,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$PQM\uff1d$\\angle$CBM\uff1d$90^\\circ$, BM\uff1dQM, $\\angle$PMQ\uff1dCMB,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle$PQM$\\cong$$\\triangle$CBM (ASA),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ PM\uff1dCM,\\\\\n$\\because$ $\\angle$PAC\uff1d$90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$AM\uff1dCM\uff1d3x,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $ \\frac{MC}{MB}=\\frac{3x}{x}=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51299739_170.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AC$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$, $PA$ is the tangent of $\\odot O$ with $A$ being the point of tangency, point $B$ is on $\\odot O$, $PA=PB$, chord $AB$ intersects $PC$ at point $M$, if $AP=AC$, $PO$ intersects $AB$ at point $D$, $PC$ intersects $\\odot O$ at point $N$, draw $DN$, then what is the value of $\\frac{DP}{DN}$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\frac{DP}{DN}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51299739_171.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points D and E are on sides AB and AC, respectively, with $\\angle AED=\\angle B$. AG bisects $\\angle BAC$, and the line segment AG intersects line segments DE and BC at points F and G, respectively. If $\\frac{AD}{DB}=\\frac{1}{2}$, find the value of $\\frac{EF}{FG}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AG$ bisects $\\angle BAC$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle BAG = \\angle EAF$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle AEF = \\angle B$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\triangle BAG \\sim \\triangle EAF$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{EF}{BG} = \\frac{AF}{AG}$,\\\\\nSince $\\triangle ADF \\sim \\triangle ACG$,\\\\\nwe have $\\frac{AD}{AC} = \\frac{AF}{AG} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{EF}{BG} = \\frac{AD}{AC} = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51155320_174.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a rectangular paper ABCD (AD > DC) is folded along a straight line passing through point D, so that point A falls on side BC at point E, and the crease intersects side AB at point F. If BE = 1, EC = 2, then what is the value of $\\sin\\angle EDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: We have $\\sin\\angle EDC = \\boxed{\\frac{2}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51155328_176.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a rectangular piece of paper ABCD (with AD > DC) is folded along a straight line passing through point D, so that point A lands on side BC, with the landing point being E, and the crease intersects side AB at point F. Given that \\(BE:EC = 1:4\\) and \\(CD = 9\\), find the length of \\(BF\\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\because BE:EC=1:4$, assume $BE=x$, $EC=4x$, by the properties of the rectangle, we have: $AD=BC=BE+EC=5x$. From the property of folding, we get: $DE=AD=5x$. In $\\triangle DEC$, we have $CD^2+CE^2=DE^2$, that is $9^2+(4x)^2=(5x)^2$. Solving this gives $x=3$ (neglect the negative value), hence $BE=3$. Let $BF=a$, then $EF=AF=AB-BF=9-a$. By the Pythagorean theorem, we have $BE^2+BF^2=EF^2$, that is $3^2+a^2=(9-a)^2$. Solving this yields $a=\\boxed{4}$, so $BF=4$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51155328_177.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, fold the rectangular paper ABCD (AD > DC) at point A along the line passing through point D, making point A land on the side BC, with the landing point being E, and the fold line intersecting side AB at point F. If $BE: EC = m: n$, find $AF: FB$ (expressed as an algebraic expression involving $m$ and $n$).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given conditions, we can derive: $\\angle EFD=\\angle A=\\angle B=\\angle C=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BEF+\\angle DEC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle DEC+\\angle EDC=90^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BEF=\\angle EDC$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle BEF\\sim \\triangle CDE$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{EF}{DE}=\\frac{BF}{CE}$, that is $\\frac{EF}{BF}=\\frac{DE}{CE}$\\\\\nSince $BE\\colon EC=m\\colon n$\\\\\nLet $BE=mk$, $EC=nk$\\\\\nThen $DE=AD=BC=BE+CE=mk+nk$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{EF}{BF}=\\frac{DE}{CE}=\\frac{mk+nk}{nk}=\\frac{m+n}{n}$\\\\\nFrom the property of folding, we obtain: $AF=EF$\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $AF\\colon FB=\\boxed{\\frac{m+n}{n}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51155328_178.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the quadrilateral ABCD and the quadrilateral CEFG are both rectangles, with points E and G located on the sides CD and CB respectively, and point $F$ on AC, with $AB=3$, $BC=4$. Calculate the value of $\\frac{AF}{BG}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD and quadrilateral CEFG are both rectangles,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle ABC=\\angle FGC=90^\\circ$\\\\\nThus, $AB\\parallel FG, \\ AC=\\sqrt{AB^{2}+BC^{2}}=5$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AF}{BG}=\\frac{CF}{CG}=\\frac{AC}{BC}=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{4}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51284029_180.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+6$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(2,0)$ and $B(8,0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Find the analytical expression of the parabola.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By substituting points A(2,0) and B(8,0) according to the problem, we have:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n0=4a+2b+6\\\\ \n0=64a+8b+6\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nfrom which we derive:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\na=\\frac{3}{8}\\\\ \nb=-\\frac{15}{4}\n\\end{cases},\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation of the parabola is: $\\boxed{y=\\frac{3}{8}x^2-\\frac{15}{4}x+6}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51284444_183.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2+bx+6$ intersects the x-axis at points $A(2,0)$ and $B(8,0)$, and intersects the y-axis at point $C$. Point $P$ is a moving point on the parabola, when $\\angle PCB =\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BCO$, find the x-coordinate of point $P$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When point $P$ is on the parabola below $BC$, then $\\angle PCB =\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BCO$ i.e., $CP$ bisects $\\angle BCO$. As shown in the figure, draw $CP$ to bisect $\\angle BCO$, intersecting the x-axis at point $D$, and draw $DE\\perp BC$, with $E$ being the foot of the perpendicular,\\\\\n$\\because CP$ bisects $\\angle BCO$, $DE\\perp BC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD=DE$, $\\angle DCO=\\angle DCE$,\\\\\n$\\because OD=DE$, $\\angle DCO=\\angle DCE$, $\\angle COD=\\angle CED=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DOC\\cong \\triangle DEC, CO=CE=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BC=\\sqrt{CO^2+BO^2}=\\sqrt{6^2+8^2}=10, BE=BC\u2212CE=4$,\\\\\nLet $OD=DE=m$, $BD=8\u2212m$,\\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem: $BE^2+DE^2=BD^2$, i.e., $4^2+m^2=(8\u2212m)^2$,\\\\\nSolving this yields: $m=3$, i.e., $OD=DE=3$, the coordinates of $D$ are $(3,0)$,\\\\\nLet the equation of $CD$ be: $y=kx+b(k\\ne 0)$, substituting points $C, D$ we get:\\\\\n$\\begin{cases} 6=b \\\\ 0=3k+b \\end{cases}$, thus solving we get: $\\begin{cases} k=-2 \\\\ b=6 \\end{cases}$, so, the equation of $CD$ is: $y=-2x+6$,\\\\\n$\\because P$ is the intersection point of line $CD$ and the parabola,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ we solve together to get: $-2x+6=\\frac{3}{8}x^2-\\frac{15}{4}x+6$,\\\\\nSolving for $x=0$ (discard) or $x=\\boxed{\\frac{14}{3}}$, hence the x-coordinate of $P$ is $x=\\frac{14}{3}$,\\\\\nWhen $P$ is on the parabola above $BC$, then $\\angle PCB =\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BCO$. As shown in the figure, draw $\\angle PCB =\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BCO$ intersecting the parabola at point $P$, extend $DE$ to intersect $CP$ at point $F$, draw $EH\\perp$x-axis from $E$ intersecting at point $H$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle PCB =\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BCO$, $\\angle DCB=\\angle DCO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle PCB=\\angle DCB$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle PCB=\\angle DCB, CE=CE, \\angle DEC=\\angle FEC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle DEC\\cong \\triangle FEC, DE=DF$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle CBO=\\angle EBH, \\angle COB=\\angle EHB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle EHB\\sim \\triangle COB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BE}{BC}=\\frac{EH}{CO}=\\frac{BH}{BO}, \\frac{4}{10}=\\frac{EH}{6}=\\frac{BH}{8}$,\\\\\nHence $EH=\\frac{12}{5}, BH=\\frac{16}{5}, OH=BO\u2212BH=\\frac{24}{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore E(\\frac{24}{5}, \\frac{12}{5})$,\\\\\nLet $F$ be $(m, n)$, by $DE=DF$ we get $\\frac{m+3}{2}=\\frac{24}{5}, \\frac{n+0}{2}=\\frac{12}{5}$, solving for: $m=\\frac{33}{5}, n=\\frac{24}{5}$,\\\\\nThat is, $F$ is $(\\frac{33}{5}, \\frac{24}{5})$,\\\\\nLet the equation of $CF$ be: $y=kx+b(k\\ne 0)$, substituting $C, F$ we find:\\\\\n$\\begin{cases} 6=b \\\\ \\frac{24}{5}=\\frac{33}{5}k+b \\end{cases}$, solving, we get: $\\begin{cases} k=-2 \\\\ b=6 \\end{cases}$, therefore, the equation of $CF$ is: $y=-2x+6$,\\\\", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51284444_184.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of a semicircle, and $BC$ is a chord of the semicircle. The arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$ is folded along the chord $BC$ to intersect the diameter $AB$ at point D. When $AD=BD=5$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $BC = \\boxed{5\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51458277_54.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of a semicircle, and $BC$ is a chord of the semicircle. The arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BC}$ is folded along the chord $BC$ to intersect the diameter $AB$ at point D. When $AD=4$ and $BD=6$, what is the length of $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $BC=\\boxed{4\\sqrt{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Symmetry of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51458277_55.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed within the semicircle $O$, with $AB$ being the diameter and $C$ is the midpoint of arc $\\overset{\\frown}{BD}$. Extending $AD$ and $BC$ to meet at point $E$, we have $CE = CD$. Given $AB = 5$ and $BC = \\sqrt{5}$, find the length of $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we have: $AE=AB=5$, $CD=CE=BC=\\sqrt{5}$, $\\triangle CED \\sim \\triangle AEB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CE}{AE}=\\frac{DE}{BE}$, $\\therefore DE=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}\\times 2\\sqrt{5}}{5}=2.$\\\\\n$\\therefore AD=AE-DE=\\boxed{3}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51385629_70.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $P$ is on the positive $y$-axis, $\\odot P$ intersects the $x$-axis at points $B$ and $C$. With $AC$ as one of its right-angled sides, an isosceles $\\triangle ACD$ is constructed. $BD$ intersects the $y$-axis and $\\odot P$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. $AC$ and $FC$ are connected, and $AC$ intersects $BD$ at point $G$. $\\angle ACF=\\angle ADB$; $CF=DF$; what is the degree measure of $\\angle DBC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle DBC = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53010347_74.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $P$ is located on the positive half of the y-axis, and $\\odot P$ intersects the x-axis at points $B$ and $C$. An isosceles triangle $\\triangle ACD$ is formed with $AC$ as the right angle side. $BD$ intersects the y-axis and $\\odot P$ at points $E$ and $F$ respectively. Connect $AC$ and $FC$, with $AC$ and $BD$ intersecting at point $G$. If $OB=3$ and $OA=6$, then what is the area of $\\triangle GDC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Hence, the area of $\\triangle GDC$ is \\boxed{15}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53010347_75.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle C=90^\\circ$, $AE$ bisects $\\angle BAC$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$, and point $D$ is on $AB$, with $DE\\perp AE$. The circumcircle $\\odot O$ of $\\triangle ADE$ intersects $AC$ at point $F$. The line $BC$ is a tangent to the circle $\\odot O$; if the radius of $\\odot O$ is $10$ and $AC=16$, find the area of $\\triangle ADE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD$ is the diameter of $\\odot O$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AED=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle C=\\angle AED=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven that $\\angle 1=\\angle 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ACE\\sim \\triangle AED$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AC}{AE}=\\frac{AE}{AD}$, that is $\\frac{16}{AE}=\\frac{AE}{20}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=8\\sqrt{5}$ (negative values are discarded),\\\\\n$\\therefore DE=\\sqrt{AD^{2}-AE^{2}}=\\sqrt{20^{2}-\\left(8\\sqrt{5}\\right)^{2}}=4\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ADE}=\\frac{1}{2}AE\\cdot DE=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 8\\sqrt{5}\\times 4\\sqrt{5}=\\boxed{80}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53010285_78.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the trapezoid $ABCD$, $\\angle ABC = 90^\\circ$, $AD \\parallel BC$, $BC = 2AD$, and the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $E$. Point $F$ is a point on the line segment $EC$, and $\\angle BDF = \\angle BAC$. If $BC = 6$ and $\\sin\\angle BAC = \\frac{2}{3}$, what is the length of $FC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nSince $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $BC=6$, and $\\sin\\angle BAC=\\frac{2}{3}$,\n\nit follows that $\\frac{BC}{AC}=\\frac{2}{3}$, hence $AC=9$,\n\nthus $AB=\\sqrt{AC^2-BC^2}=3\\sqrt{5}$,\n\nsince $BC=2AD$,\n\ntherefore $AD=3$,\n\ngiven that $AD\\parallel BC$,\n\nit follows that $\\angle BAD=90^\\circ$,\n\nhence $BD=\\sqrt{AB^2+AD^2}=3\\sqrt{6}$,\n\nbecause $\\triangle EAD\\sim \\triangle ECB$,\n\nit follows that $\\frac{EA}{EC}=\\frac{ED}{EB}=\\frac{AD}{BC}=\\frac{3}{6}=\\frac{1}{2}$,\n\nthus $\\frac{EA}{AC}=\\frac{1}{3}$, $\\frac{ED}{BD}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\n\ntherefore $EA=\\frac{1}{3}AC=3$, $ED=\\frac{1}{3}BD=\\sqrt{6}$,\n\nhence $EC=6$, $BE=2\\sqrt{6}$,\n\nsince $EB^2=EF\\cdot EC$,\n\nit follows that $(2\\sqrt{6})^2=6EF$,\n\ntherefore $EF=4$,\n\ntherefore $FC=EC-EF=6-4=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379378_81.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system \\(xOy\\), the parabola \\(y=x^2+bx+c\\) intersects with the x-axis at points A \\((-1,0)\\) and B \\((3,0)\\), and intersects with the y-axis at point C, with the vertex being point D. Find the expression of the parabola and the coordinates of point C?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Substitute A ($-1$, $0$) and B ($3$, $0$) into $y=x^{2}+bx+c$, we have\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n1-b+c=0, \\\\\n9+3b+c=0.\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving we get:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nb=-2, \\\\\nc=-3.\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, $y=x^{2}-2x-3$.\n\nWhen $x=0$, $y=-3$. $\\therefore$ The coordinates of point C are $\\boxed{(0, -3)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51379494_83.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the parabola $y=x^2+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at point A ($-1$, $0$) and point B ($3$, $0$), and intersects the y-axis at point C. The vertex is point D. Connecting BC and BD, what is the value of the tangent of $\\angle CBD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's connect CD, and draw DE $\\perp$ y-axis at point E,\\\\\n$\\because y={x}^{2}-2x-3={(x-1)}^{2}-4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the coordinates of point D are (1, -4).\\\\\n$\\because$ B(3, 0), C(0, -3), D(1, -4), E(0, -4),\\\\\n$\\therefore$ OB=OC=3, CE=DE=1,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BC=$3\\sqrt{2}$, DC=$\\sqrt{2}$, BD=$2\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore BC^{2}+DC^{2}=18+2=20=DB^{2}$.\\\\\n$\\therefore\\angle BCD=90^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore\\tan\\angle CBD=\\frac{DC}{BC}=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{3\\sqrt{2}}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51379494_84.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system $xOy$, the parabola $y=x^{2}+bx+c$ intersects the x-axis at points A ($-1$, $0$) and B ($3$, $0$), and intersects the y-axis at point C, with the vertex being point D. If point P is a point on the x-axis, when $\\triangle BDP$ is similar to $\\triangle ABC$, determine the coordinates of point P.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\because \\tan\\angle ACO=\\frac{AO}{OC}=\\frac{1}{3}$,\n$\\therefore \\angle ACO=\\angle CBD$.\n$\\because OC=OB$,\n$\\therefore \\angle OCB=\\angle OBC=45^\\circ$.\n$\\therefore \\angle ACO+\\angle OCB=\\angle CBD+\\angle OBC$.\nThat is: $\\angle ACB=\\angle DBO$.\n$\\therefore$, when $\\triangle BDP$ is similar to $\\triangle ABC$, point P is to the left of point B.\n(i) When $\\frac{AC}{CB}=\\frac{DB}{BP}$,\n$\\therefore \\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{3\\sqrt{2}}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{5}}{BP}$.\n$\\therefore BP=6$.\n$\\therefore P(-3,0)$.\n(ii) When $\\frac{AC}{CB}=\\frac{BP}{DB}$,\n$\\therefore \\frac{\\sqrt{10}}{3\\sqrt{2}}=\\frac{BP}{2\\sqrt{5}}$.\n$\\therefore BP=\\frac{10}{3}$.\n$\\therefore P\\left(-\\frac{1}{3},0\\right)$.\nIn conclusion, the coordinates of point P are $\\boxed{(-3,0)}$ or $\\boxed{\\left(-\\frac{1}{3},0\\right)}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51379494_85.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, $\\triangle ABC$ is inscribed in circle $\\odot O$, with $D$ being a point on the extension of diameter $AB$ of $\\odot O$, and $\\angle DCB = \\angle OAC$. A line parallel to $BC$ passing through the center $O$ of the circle intersects the extension of $DC$ at point $E$. $CD$ is a tangent to circle $\\odot O$; if $CD = 4$ and $CE = 6$, find the radius of circle $\\odot O$ and the value of $\\tan \\angle OCB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OE $\\parallel$ BC, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BD}{OB}=\\frac{CD}{CE}$, \\\\\nGiven that CD = 4, CE = 6, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{BD}{OB}=\\frac{4}{6}=\\frac{2}{3}$, \\\\\nLet BD = 2x, then OB = OC = 3x, OD = OB + BD = 5x, \\\\\nSince OC $\\perp$ DC, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle OCD$ is a right-angled triangle, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle OCD$, $OC^{2}+CD^{2}=OD^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore (3x)^{2}+4^{2}=(5x)^{2}$, \\\\\nSolving this, we find x = 1, \\\\\n$\\therefore OC=3x=3$, i.e., the radius of $\\odot O$ is $\\boxed{3}$, \\\\\nSince BC $\\parallel$ OE, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle OCB=\\angle EOC$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle OCE$, $\\tan \\angle EOC= \\frac{EC}{OC}=\\frac{6}{3}=2$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan \\angle OCB=\\tan \\angle EOC=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379304_88.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the parallelogram $ABCD$, point $E$ is on the side $AD$, and $CE$ and $BD$ intersect at point $F$, with $BF = 3DF$. What is the value of $AE\\colon ED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\nit follows that AD$\\parallel$BC and AD=BC. \\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{BC}{ED}=\\frac{BF}{DF}$. \\\\\nSince BF=3DF, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{BF}{DF}=3$. \\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{BC}{ED}=3$. \\\\\nTherefore, $\\frac{AD}{ED}=3$, which means $AE\\colon ED=\\boxed{2}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379484_90.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in parallelogram $ABCD$, diagonal $AC$ is perpendicular to side $CD$, $\\frac{AB}{AC}=\\frac{3}{4}$, the perimeter of quadrilateral $ABCD$ is $16$, point $E$ is on the extension of $AD$, point $F$ is on ray $AB$, $\\angle CED=\\angle CDF$. If point $F$ coincides with point $B$, find the cotangent of $\\angle AFD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, \\\\\nsince $\\frac{AB}{AC}=\\frac{3}{4}$, \\\\\nlet AB=3k, AC=4k, and the intersection of AC and BD be O, \\\\\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\nthus OA=OC=$\\frac{1}{2}AC=2k$, and CD$\\parallel$AB, \\\\\nsince AC$\\perp$CD, \\\\\nthus AC$\\perp$AB, \\\\\nthus BC=$\\sqrt{AC^2+AB^2}=5k$, \\\\\nsince the perimeter of quadrilateral ABCD is 16, \\\\\nthus $5k+5k+3k+3k=16$, \\\\\nsolving gives $k=1$, \\\\\nthus AB=3, AC=4, BC=5, OA=2, \\\\\nthus $\\cot \\angle AFD = \\frac{AB}{AO} = \\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379461_93.png"} +{"question": "In parallelogram $ABCD$, diagonal $AC$ is perpendicular to side $CD$, $\\frac{AB}{AC}=\\frac{3}{4}$, and the perimeter of quadrilateral $ABCD$ is $16$. Point $E$ is on the extension of line $AD$, and point $F$ is on the ray $AB$, $\\angle CED=\\angle CDF$. As shown in Figure 2, point $F$ is a point on side $AB$. Let $AE=x$, $BF=y$, find the functional relationship between $y$ and $x$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, \\\\\n$\\because CD \\parallel AB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDC = \\angle FAD$, $\\angle CDF = \\angle AFD$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle CED = \\angle CDF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CED = \\angle AFD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CDE \\sim \\triangle DAF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DE}{AF} = \\frac{DC}{AD}$, \\\\\n$\\because AE = x$, $BF = y$, $AD = BC = 5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore DE = x - 5$, $DC = AB = 3$, $AF = 3 - y$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{x - 5}{3 - y} = \\frac{3}{5}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore y = -\\frac{5}{3}x + \\frac{34}{3}$, \\\\\nThe domain is: $5 < x \\le \\frac{34}{5}$. \\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{y = -\\frac{5}{3}x + \\frac{34}{3}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379461_94.png"} +{"question": "In parallelogram $ABCD$, the diagonal $AC$ is perpendicular to side $CD$, and $\\frac{AB}{AC} = \\frac{3}{4}$. The perimeter of quadrilateral $ABCD$ is $16$. Point $E$ is on the extension of side $AD$, and point $F$ is on the ray $AB$, with $\\angle CED = \\angle CDF$. If $BF:FA = 1:2$, what is the area of $\\triangle CDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given point $F$ on the ray $AB$, we can deduce: $\\triangle CDE\\sim \\triangle DAF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle CDE}}{S_{\\triangle DAF}}=\\left(\\frac{DC}{AD}\\right)^{2}$, \\\\\n(1) When point $F$ is on side $AB$, \\\\\n$\\because BF:FA=1:2$, $AB=3$, $\\therefore AF=2$, \\\\\nAccording to the problem, we have $S_{\\triangle DAF}=\\frac{1}{2}AF\\cdot AC$, \\\\\n$\\because AC=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle DAF}=\\frac{1}{2}AF\\cdot AC=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle CDE}}{4}=\\left(\\frac{3}{5}\\right)^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle CDE}=\\boxed{\\frac{36}{25}}$, \\\\\n(2) When point $F$ is on the extension of $AB$, \\\\\n$\\because BF:FA=1:2$, $AB=3$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AF=6$, \\\\\nAccording to the problem, we have $S_{\\triangle DAF}=\\frac{1}{2}AF\\cdot AC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle DAF}=\\frac{1}{2}AF\\cdot AC=12$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{S_{\\triangle CDE}}{12}=\\left(\\frac{3}{5}\\right)^{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle CDE}=\\boxed{\\frac{108}{25}}$, \\\\\nTo sum up, the area of $\\triangle CDE$ is either \\boxed{\\frac{36}{25}} or \\boxed{\\frac{108}{25}}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379461_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $CD \\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular at point $D$, $AD=2$, $BD=6$, $\\tan\\angle B=\\frac{2}{3}$. Point $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$. Find the length of side $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $CD \\perp AB$ \\\\\nTherefore, both $\\triangle ACD$ and $\\triangle BCD$ are right-angled triangles, \\\\\nSince $\\tan B = \\frac{2}{3}$ \\\\\nTherefore $\\frac{CD}{BD} = \\frac{2}{3}$ \\\\\nSince $BD = 6,$ \\\\\nTherefore $CD = \\frac{2}{3}BD = \\frac{2}{3} \\times 6 = 4$ \\\\\nSince $AD = 2$ \\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we have $AC = \\sqrt{CD^{2}+AD^{2}} = \\sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}} = \\boxed{2\\sqrt{5}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379561_97.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in $\\triangle ABC$, $CD\\perp AB$ with the foot of the perpendicular at point $D, AD=2, BD=6, \\tan\\angle B=\\frac{2}{3}$. Point $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$. Find the sine of $\\angle EAB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $EF\\perp AB$ at point F through point $E$, as shown in the figure,\\\\\nsince $CD\\perp AB$,\\\\\ntherefore $EF\\parallel CD$\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle BEF\\sim \\triangle BCD$\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BE}{BC}=\\frac{BF}{BD}=\\frac{EF}{CD}$\\\\\nsince point $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$\\\\\ntherefore $BE=CE=\\frac{1}{2}BC$\\\\\ntherefore $\\frac{BF}{BD}=\\frac{EF}{CD}=\\frac{1}{2}$\\\\\nsince $CD=4, BD=6$\\\\\ntherefore $EF=2, BF=3$\\\\\ntherefore $DF=3$\\\\\ntherefore $AF=DF+DF=2+3=5$\\\\\nIn $\\triangle EAF$, since $AF^{2}+EF^{2}=AE^{2}$\\\\\ntherefore $AE=\\sqrt{AF^{2}+EF^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}+2^{2}}=\\sqrt{29}$\\\\\ntherefore $\\sin\\angle EAB=\\frac{EF}{AE}=\\frac{2}{\\sqrt{29}}=\\boxed{\\frac{2\\sqrt{29}}{29}}", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379561_98.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in the parallelogram $ABCD$, $G$ is a point on the extension line of $AB$. Connect $DG$, which intersects $AC$ and $BC$ at points $E$ and $F$ respectively, and $AE: EC = 3: 2$. If $AB = 10$, what is the length of $BG$?", "solution": "Solution: Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AB$\\parallel$CD, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\angle GAE=\\angle CDE$, $\\angle AGE=\\angle CDE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\triangle AGE\\sim \\triangle CDE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$$\\frac{AG}{CD}=\\frac{AE}{CE}=\\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\nFurthermore, since AB=CD=10, \\\\\n$\\therefore$AG=$\\frac{3}{2}$CD=$\\frac{3}{2}\\times 10=15$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BG=AG\u2212AB=15\u221210=\\boxed{5};", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379520_100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that in the parallelogram $ABCD$, $G$ is a point on the extension line of $AB$. Connect $DG$, and let it intersect $AC$ and $BC$ at point $E$ and point $F$, respectively, and $AE: EC = 3: 2$. Find the value of $\\frac{EF}{FG}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\nit follows that AD $\\parallel$ BC, which means AD $\\parallel$ CF, \\\\\nhence, $\\angle ADE = \\angle CFE$, and $\\angle DAE = \\angle FCE$, \\\\\nthus, $\\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle CFE$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{DE}{EF} = \\frac{AE}{EC} = \\frac{3}{2}$, \\\\\nFurthermore, since $\\triangle AGE \\sim \\triangle CDE$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\frac{DE}{GE} = \\frac{EC}{AE} = \\frac{2}{3}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $\\frac{EF}{GE} = \\frac{EF}{DE} \\times \\frac{DE}{GE} = \\frac{2}{3} \\times \\frac{2}{3} = \\frac{4}{9}$, \\\\\nhence, $\\frac{EF}{FG} = \\frac{EF}{GE-EF} = \\boxed{\\frac{4}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379520_101.png"} +{"question": "In quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD \\parallel BC$, $AB= \\sqrt{5}$, $AD=2$, $DC= 2\\sqrt{5}$, $\\tan \\angle ABC=2$ (as shown in the figure). Point $E$ is on ray $AD$, and point $F$ is on side $BC$, with $BE$ and $EF$ connected, and $\\angle BEF=\\angle DCB$. What is the length of segment $BC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw $AH\\perp BC$ and $DG\\perp BC$ through points A and D respectively, with H and G as the foot of the perpendiculars.\\\\ \nWe can get: $AD=HG=2$, $AH=DG$,\\\\ \n$\\because \\tan\\angle ABC=2$, $AB= \\sqrt{5}$,\\\\ \n$\\therefore AH=2$, $BH=1$,\\\\ \n$\\therefore DG=2$,\\\\ \n$\\because DC= 2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\ \n$\\therefore CG= \\sqrt{DC^{2}-DG^{2}}=4$,\\\\ \n$\\therefore BC=BH+HG+GC=1+2+4=\\boxed{7}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379498_103.png"} +{"question": "In quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD \\parallel BC$, $AB= \\sqrt{5}$, $AD=2$, $DC= 2\\sqrt{5}$, $\\tan \\angle ABC=2$ (as shown in the figure). Point $E$ is on ray $AD$, and point $F$ is on side $BC$. Lines $BE$ and $EF$ are drawn such that $\\angle BEF=\\angle DCB$. When $FB=FE$, what is the length of segment $BF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $EM\\perp BC$ at point M. It follows that $EM=2$, \\\\\nFrom (1), we have $\\tan\\angle C= \\frac{DG}{GC}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nSince $FB=FE$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle FEB=\\angle FBE$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle FEB=\\angle C$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle FBE=\\angle C$, \\\\\nthus, $\\tan\\angle FBE= \\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\nwhich leads to $\\frac{EM}{BM}=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\ntherefore, $BM=4$, \\\\\nGiven that $FM^2+EM^2=FE^2$, \\\\\nit follows that $(4\u2212FB)^2+2^2=FB^2$, \\\\\nthus, $BF=\\boxed{\\frac{5}{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51379498_104.png"} +{"question": "In quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD \\parallel BC$, $AB= \\sqrt{5}$, $AD=2$, $DC= 2\\sqrt{5}$, and $\\tan \\angle ABC=2$ (as shown in the figure). Point $E$ is on the ray $AD$, and point $F$ is on side $BC$. $BE$ and $EF$ are connected, and $\\angle BEF=\\angle DCB$. When point $E$ is on the extension line of segment $AD$, let $DE=x$, $BF=y$. Find the analytical expression of $y$ as a function of $x$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct line $EN\\parallel DC$ through point E, intersecting the extension of BC at point N.\\\\\nSince $DE\\parallel CN$,\\\\\ntherefore quadrilateral DCNE is a parallelogram,\\\\\nthus $DE=CN$, $\\angle DCB=\\angle ENB$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle FEB=\\angle DCB$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle FEB=\\angle ENB$,\\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle EBF=\\angle NBE$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle BEF\\sim \\triangle BNE$,\\\\\nthus $\\frac{BF}{BE}=\\frac{BE}{BN}$,\\\\\nthus $BE^2=BF\\cdot BN$,\\\\\nConstruct $EM\\perp BC$ through point E, with M being the foot of the perpendicular. We find $EM=2$, $BM=x+3$.\\\\\nthus $BE^2=ME^2+BM^2=(x+3)^2+2^2=x^2+6x+13$,\\\\\nthus $y(7+x)=x^2+6x+13$,\\\\\nthus $y=\\frac{x^2+6x+13}{7+x}$\\\\\nWhen $y=7$, $x^2-x-36=0$,\\\\\nSolving yields: $x=\\frac{1+\\sqrt{145}}{2}$, (neglect the negative root)\\\\\nthus \\boxed{y=\\frac{x^2+6x+13}{7+x}} \\left(00)$ passes through point A and intersects the $x$-axis at point B, creating line $BC \\perp x$-axis. Line $OC$ intersects line $AB$ at point D and line $AH$ at point M. What is the expression of this reciprocal function?", "solution": "Since point B has the coordinates $(6, 0)$, and $AO=AB=5$, $AH \\perp x$-axis, \\\\\nthus $OB=6$, $OH=HB=3$,\\\\\nthus $AH= \\sqrt{AO^{2}-OH^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4$,\\\\\nthus $A(3,4)$,\\\\\nthus $k=3\\times 4=12$,\\\\\nthus, the expression of the inverse proportion function is: \\boxed{y=\\frac{12}{x} \\left(x>0\\right)}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51458261_152.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the coordinates of point B are $(6, 0)$, and $AO=AB=5$, $AH \\perp x$-axis at point H. A hyperbola $y = \\frac{k}{x} (x>0)$ passing through point A intersects the $x$-axis at B and intersecting it at point C when a line perpendicular to the $x$-axis is drawn through B. Connect $OC$, which intersects $AB$ at point D and $AH$ at point M. Find the value of $\\frac{AD}{DB}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nGiven that point B has coordinates $(6, 0)$, and $y=\\frac{12}{x}$ $(x>0)$, with $BC\\perp x$ axis intersecting the reciprocal function $y=\\frac{k}{x}$ $(x>0)$ at point C,\\\\\nthus $y= \\frac{12}{6} =2$,\\\\\nhence point C is $(6,2)$,\\\\\nthus $BC=2$,\\\\\nLet the equation of OC be $y=kx$,\\\\\nthus $2=6k$,\\\\\nhence $k= \\frac{1}{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the equation of OC is $y= \\frac{1}{3} x$,\\\\\nwhen $x=3$, then $y= \\frac{1}{3} x=1$,\\\\\ntherefore, point M is $(3,1)$,\\\\\nthus $MH=1$,\\\\\ntherefore $AM=3$,\\\\\nsince $AH\\perp x$ axis and $BC\\perp x$ axis,\\\\\nthus $AM\\parallel BC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ADM\\sim \\triangle BDC$,\\\\\nhence $AD: DB=AM: BC=3:2$.\\\\\nThus, $\\frac{AD}{DB}=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{2}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51458261_153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, point $P$ is a point on the diagonal $BD$ of the rhombus $ABCD$. Line $CP$ is extended to meet $AD$ at point $E$ and the extended line of $BA$ at point $F$. It is given that $\\triangle APD \\cong \\triangle CPD$; $\\triangle APE \\sim \\triangle FPA$; If $PE = 4$ and $PF = 12$, what is the length of $PC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle APE \\sim \\triangle FPA$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AP}{PF} = \\frac{PE}{PA}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PA^{2} = PE \\cdot PF$,\\\\\nSince $\\triangle APD \\cong \\triangle CPD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PA = PC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PC^{2} = PE \\cdot PF$,\\\\\nGiven that $PE = 4$, $PF = 12$,\\\\\n$\\therefore PC = 4\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nThus, the length of $PC$ is $\\boxed{4\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51458264_157.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram with $AD=6$. If the lengths of $OA$ and $OB$ are the two roots of the quadratic equation in $x$, ${x}^{2}-7x+12=0$, and $OA>OB$, find the lengths of $OA$ and $OB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} To solve the equation $x^2-7x+12=0$, factorize it to get: $\\left(x-3\\right)\\left(x-4\\right)=0$. So, we have: $x-3=0$ and $x-4=0$. Therefore, the solutions are: $x_1=3$ and $x_2=4$. Since $OA>OB$, \\\\\nit follows that $OA=\\boxed{4}$ and $OB=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51458229_159.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram with $AD=6$. If the lengths of $OA$ and $OB$ are the two roots of the quadratic equation in $x$, ${x}^{2}-7x+12=0$, and $OA>OB$, and if point M is within the Cartesian coordinate system, then is there a point F on line $AB$ such that the quadrilateral with vertices A, C, F, and M, with $AC$ and $AF$ as adjacent sides, forms a rhombus? If such a point exists, provide the coordinates of point F. If it does not exist, explain why.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the calculated data, $OB=OC=3$, $\\because$ $AO\\perp BC$, $\\therefore$ $AO$ bisects $\\angle BAC$. Consider two scenarios:\n- (1) If $AC$ and $AF$ are adjacent sides, and point F is on the ray $AB$, then $AF=AC=5$, $\\therefore$ point F coincides with B, that is $F\\left(-3, 0\\right)$;\n- (2) If $AC$ and $AF$ are adjacent sides, and point F is on the ray $BA$, then M should be on line $AD$, and $FC$ perpendicularly bisects $AM$. Given $A\\left(0, 4\\right)$, $D\\left(6, 4\\right)$, $C\\left(3, 0\\right)$, $FC=8$, ${x}_{C}={x}_{F}=3$, $\\therefore$ in this case, the coordinates of point F are $\\left(3, 8\\right)$.\n\nIn conclusion, there are two points that meet the conditions: \\boxed{{F}_{1}\\left(-3, 0\\right)}; \\boxed{{F}_{2}\\left(3, 8\\right)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "51458229_161.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the square $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, $F$ is a point on side $CD$, and $CD=4CF$. Extend line $EF$ to intersect the extension of line $AD$ at point $G$. $\\triangle ABE\\sim \\triangle ECF$. If the side length of the square $ABCD$ is 8, find the length of $AG$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that the side length of square ABCD is 8, it follows that BC=CD=AD=8, and BC is parallel to AD, leading to $\\angle CEF=\\angle G$. Since $\\angle CFE=\\angle DFG$, triangles CEF and DGF are similar, implying $\\frac{CF}{DF}=\\frac{CE}{DG}$. Given that E is the midpoint of BC and CD equals 4 times CF, we find CF=2, DF=6, and CE=4. Thus, $\\frac{2}{6}=\\frac{4}{DG}$, which gives DG=12. Therefore, AG=DG+AD=\\boxed{20}.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51458200_164.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the parabola $y=-x^{2}+bx+c$ passes through points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(4,0)$ and intersects the $y$-axis at point $C$. Connect points $B$ and $C$. Point $P$ is a moving point on the parabola. A perpendicular line $l$ to the $x$-axis is drawn from point $P$, intersects line $BC$ at point $G$, and intersects the $x$-axis at point $E$. What is the expression of the parabola?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} To solve, substitute the coordinates of points A (-1,0) and B (4,0) into the expression of the function, we obtain:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n-1-b+c=0, \\\\\n-16+4b+c=0.\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nRearranging gives:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\n-b+c=1, \\\\\n4b+c=16,\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nSolving for the variables, we get:\n\\[\n\\begin{cases}\nb=3, \\\\\nc=4,\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n$\\therefore$The equation of the parabola is $y=-x^{2}+3x+4$; thus, the answer is $\\boxed{y=-x^{2}+3x+4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51458091_166.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the parabola $y=-x^2+bx+c$ passes through points $A(-1,0)$ and $B(4,0)$, and intersects with the y-axis at point $C$. Connect $BC$, and let point $P$ be a moving point on the parabola. Perpendicular line $l$ is drawn from point $P$ to the x-axis, intersecting line $BC$ at point $G$ and the x-axis at point $E$. When $P$ moves on the section of the parabola to the right of the y-axis, draw $CF\\perp l$ through point $C$, where $F$ is the foot of the perpendicular. At what position of $P$ will the triangle formed by $P$, $C$, and $F$ be similar to $\\triangle OBC$? Also, find the coordinates of point $P$ at this time.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Set $x=0$, then we get $y=4$, and the point $C(0,4)$,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore OC=4\\).\\\\\n\\(\\therefore OC=OB\\).\\\\\n\\(\\therefore \\triangle OBC\\) is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\n\\(\\because \\angle CFP=\\angle COB=90^\\circ\\),\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) when $FC=PF$, \\(\\triangle PFC\\sim \\triangle OBC\\).\\\\\nLet the coordinates of point $P$ be \\((a, -a^{2}+3a+4)\\) (\\(a>0\\)).\\\\\nThen \\(CF=a\\), \\(PF= |-a^{2}+3a+4-4|=|a^{2}-3a|\\).\\\\\n\\(\\therefore |a^{2}-3a| =a\\).\\\\\n\\(\\therefore a^{2}-3a=a\\),\\\\\nSolving this gives $a=4$, $a=0$ (discard the latter),\\\\\nWhen $a=4$, $y=-4^{2}+3\\times 4+4=0$,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) Point $P(4,0)$,\\\\\nor $a^{2}-3a=-a$,\\\\\nSolving this gives $a=2$, $a=0$ (discard the latter),\\\\\nWhen $a=2$ then, $y=-2^{2}+3\\times 2+4=6$.\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) Point $P(2,6)$,\\\\\n\\(\\therefore\\) In synthesis, the coordinates of point $P$ can be \\boxed{(2,6)} or \\boxed{(4,0)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Quadratic Function"}, "file_name": "51458091_167.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram. The circle $O$ with diameter AD intersects AB at point E. Connect DE. It is given that DA $= 2\\sqrt{2}$, DE $= \\sqrt{7}$, and DC $= 5$. A line $l$ is drawn through point E. Through point C, draw CH $\\perp$ $l$, with H being the foot of the perpendicular. If $l \\parallel$ AD, and $l$ intersects the circle $O$ at another point F, connect DF. What is the length of DF?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect DF, \\\\\n$\\because$AD$\\parallel$l, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$ADE=$\\angle$DEF, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ AE=DF, \\\\\n$\\because$AD is the diameter of circle O, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle$AED=$90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ DF=AE=$\\sqrt{AD^{2}-DE^{2}}=\\boxed{1}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51351656_169.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram. The circle $\\odot O$ with diameter AD intersects AB at point E. Line DE is drawn, DA $= 2\\sqrt{2}$, DE $= \\sqrt{7}$, and DC $= 5$. A line $l$ is drawn through point E. Through point C, draw CH $\\perp l$, with the foot of the perpendicular being H. Line BH is connected. As line $l$ rotates around point E, what is the maximum value of BH?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the figure, connect CE and take the midpoint K of CE. Draw KM $\\perp$ BE at M,\\\\\n$\\because$ CH $\\perp$ EH,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CHE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ H lies on the circle centered at K with CE as diameter,\\\\\n$\\because BH \\le HK + BK$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ as shown in the figure, when H moves to the position of H, i.e., H, B, K are collinear at this moment, BH reaches its maximum value $BH$,\\\\\n$\\because$ quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ AB = CD = 5, AB $\\parallel$ CD,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BE = AB - AE = 4, $\\angle CDE = \\angle AED = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle DCE = \\angle MEK$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ CE = KE = $\\sqrt{DE^2 + CD^2} = 4\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ KH = $\\frac{1}{2}CE = 2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle CDE = \\angle EMK = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle CDE \\sim \\triangle EMK$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{KM}{DE} = \\frac{EK}{CE} = \\frac{EM}{CD} = \\frac{1}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ KM = $\\frac{1}{2}DE = \\frac{\\sqrt{7}}{2}$, $EM = \\frac{1}{2}CD = \\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BM = AB - AE - EM = $\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BK = $\\sqrt{KM^2 + BM^2} = 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ BH = $2 + 2\\sqrt{2}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ The maximum value of BH is $\\boxed{2 + 2\\sqrt{2}}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51351656_170.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, with circle $\\odot O$ centered at O and passing through AB at point E. Line segments DE and DA are connected, with $DA = 2\\sqrt{2}$, $DE = \\sqrt{7}$, and $DC = 5$. A straight line $l$ is drawn through point E. Through point C, draw $CH \\perp l$ with the foot of the perpendicular at H. Through point A, draw $AM \\perp l$ with the foot of the perpendicular at M. As the straight line $l$ rotates about point E, what is the maximum value of $CH - 4AM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Draw BN $\\perp l$ at N through point B and draw BT $\\parallel l$ intersecting CH at T, \\\\\n$\\because$BN $\\perp l$, CH $\\perp l$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BN $\\parallel$ CH, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ Quadrilateral BCHN is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$HT=BN, \\\\\nSimilarly, it can be proved that AM $\\parallel$ BN, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\triangle AME \\sim \\triangle BNE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\frac{BN}{AM}=\\frac{BE}{AE}=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$BN=4AM, \\\\\n$\\therefore$HT=4AM, \\\\\n$\\therefore$CH-4AM=CH-HT=CT, \\\\\nAlso, $\\because$ $CT \\le BC$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ when the line $l$ is perpendicular to the line BC, $CT=BC$, i.e., at this time, the maximum value of CH-4AM is BC, \\\\\n$\\because$ Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $BC=AD=2\\sqrt{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ The maximum value of CH-4AM is $\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51351656_171.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$ and $\\triangle ADE$, $\\angle BAC = \\angle DAE = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle B = \\angle ADE = 30^\\circ$, AC and DE intersect at point F, connect CE, point D lies on side BC. $\\triangle ABD \\sim \\triangle ACE$; If $\\frac{AD}{BD} = \\sqrt{3}$, find the value of $\\frac{DF}{CF}$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\triangle ABD \\sim \\triangle ACE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{AE}=\\frac{BD}{EC}$, which means $\\frac{AD}{BD}=\\frac{AE}{EC}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ADE$, $\\angle ADE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\tan 30^\\circ =\\frac{AE}{AD}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{CE}=\\frac{AE}{EC} \\div \\frac{AE}{AD}=\\sqrt{3} \\times \\sqrt{3}=3$,\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle BAD \\sim \\triangle CAE$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle B=\\angle ACE=\\angle ADE$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AFD=\\angle EFC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADF \\sim \\triangle ECF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{DF}{CF}=\\frac{AD}{EC}=\\boxed{3}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51353525_174.png"} +{"question": "Given: As shown in the figure, in trapezoid $ABCD$, $AD\\parallel BC$, $AB=DC=6$, $E$ is a point on the diagonal $BD$, $DE=4$, and $\\angle BCE=\\angle ABD$. $\\triangle ABD\\sim \\triangle ECB$; if the ratio $AD:BC=3:5$, what is the length of $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} In trapezoid ABCD, we have $AD\\parallel BC$ and $AB=DC=6$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=\\angle BCD$, \\\\\nAlso, since $\\angle BCE=\\angle ABD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DBC=\\angle DCE$, \\\\\nSince $\\angle BDC=\\angle CDE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle BDC\\sim \\triangle CDE$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{CD}{DE}=\\frac{BD}{CD}$, \\\\\nSince $DC=6$ and $DE=4$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BD=9$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BE=BD-DE=5$, \\\\\nSince $\\triangle ABD\\sim \\triangle ECB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AD}{BE}=\\frac{BD}{BC}$, \\\\\nGiven $AD\\colon BC=3\\colon 5$, \\\\\nLet $AD=3x$ and $BC=5x$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{3x}{5}=\\frac{9}{5x}$, \\\\\nSolving, we get $x=\\sqrt{3}$ (neglecting the negative value), \\\\\n$\\therefore x=\\sqrt{3}$, hence $AD=3\\sqrt{3}$. Therefore, the length of $AD$ is $\\boxed{3\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51353491_177.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the line AB intersects the x-axis and the y-axis at points A and B, respectively, and point C is on the negative half-axis of the x-axis. The coordinates of these three points are A(4,0), B(0,4), and C(-1,0), respectively. Find the equation of line AB.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since line AB passes through points A(4,0) and B(0,4), \\\\\nlet the equation of line AB be $y=kx+4$, \\\\\nsubstituting A(4,0) into it gives: $4k+4=0$, \\\\\nsolving for $k$ gives: $k=-1$, \\\\\ntherefore, the equation of line AB is $\\boxed{y=-x+4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51353152_179.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, line AB intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. Point C is located on the negative half-axis of the x-axis. The coordinates of these three points are \\(A(4,0)\\), \\(B(0,4)\\), and \\(C(-1,0)\\) respectively. Connect BC. Suppose point E is a movable point on segment AC (not coinciding with A or C). Draw \\(EF \\parallel BC\\) intersecting AB at point F. When the area of \\(\\triangle BEF\\) is \\(\\frac{5}{2}\\), find the coordinates of point E.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the coordinates of point E be $(m,0)$,\\\\\nthe equation of line BC be $y=4x+4$,\\\\\nsince EF$\\parallel$BC,\\\\\nthus, let the equation of line EF be: $y=4x+n$, substituting the coordinates of point E into the above equation yields: $0=4m+n$,\\\\\ntherefore $n=-4m$,\\\\\nthus, the equation of line EF is: $y=4x-4m$,\\\\\nhence $-x+4=4x-4m$,\\\\\nsolving this gives: $x=\\frac{4}{5}(m+1)$,\\\\\nsubstituting the value of $x$ into $y=-x+4$, we get $y=\\frac{16-4m}{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, the coordinates of point F are $\\left(\\frac{4m+4}{5},\\frac{16-4m}{5}\\right)$,\\\\\n${S}_{\\triangle BEF}={S}_{\\triangle OAB}-{S}_{\\triangle OBE}-{S}_{\\triangle AEF}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4\\times 4-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 4m-\\frac{1}{2}\\left(4-m\\right)\\times \\frac{16-4m}{5}=\\frac{5}{2}$,\\\\\nsolving this yields: $m=\\frac{3}{2}$,\\\\\nthus, the coordinates of point E are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{3}{2},0\\right)}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51353152_180.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, the straight line AB intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B respectively, with point C on the negative half of the x-axis. The coordinates of these three points are A(4,0), B(0,4), and C(-1,0). As shown in Figure 2, point B is translated 1 unit to the right to obtain point D. There exists a moving point P on the x-axis. If $\\angle DCO+\\angle DPO=\\alpha$ and $\\tan\\alpha=4$, please directly write down the coordinate of point P.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The coordinates of point $P$ are $(19,0)$ or $(-17,0)$, therefore the answer is \\boxed{(19,0)} or \\boxed{(-17,0)}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "51353152_181.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, with point $O$ as the center and the length of $AB$ as the diameter, a circle is drawn. A point $C$ is taken on $\\odot O$, and $AB$ is extended to point $D$. Line $DC$ is drawn, with $\\angle DCB = \\angle DAC$. A line is drawn through point $A$ such that $AE \\perp AD$ and it intersects the extension of $DC$ at point $E$. $CD$ is the tangent line of $\\odot O$. Given that $CD = 4$ and $DB = 2$, find the length of $AE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let the radius of the circle $\\odot O$ be $r$, thus $OA = OB = OC = r$,\\\\\n$\\because BD = 2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OD = OB + BD = r + 2, AD = OA + OD = 2r + 2$,\\\\\nIn right triangle $\\triangle OCD$, $CD^{2} + OC^{2} = OD^{2}$, that is $4^{2} + r^{2} = (r + 2)^{2}$,\\\\\nSolving for $r$ yields $r = 3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC = 3, AD = 8$,\\\\\nIn triangles $\\triangle ADE$ and $\\triangle CDO$, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \\angle DAE = \\angle DCO = 90^\\circ \\\\ \\angle D = \\angle D \\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ADE \\sim \\triangle CDO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{AE}{OC} = \\frac{AD}{CD}$, that is $\\frac{AE}{3} = \\frac{8}{4}$,\\\\\nSolving yields $AE = \\boxed{6}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "51352021_184.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, within the square $ABCD$, $E$ is a point on the side $BC$. Connect $AE$ and draw $DF\\parallel AE$ through point $D$ to intersect the extension of $BC$ at point $F$. $AG$ bisects $\\angle DAE$ and intersects $DF$ at point $G$, and intersects $DC$ at point $M$. If $\\angle DAM=30^\\circ$ and $CF=1$, what is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a square,\\\\\nit follows that AD $ \\parallel $ EF, AB=DC, $\\angle$ABE=$\\angle$DCB=$\\angle$DCF=$\\angle$DAB=$90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince AE $ \\parallel $ DF,\\\\\nit implies that quadrilateral AEFD is a parallelogram,\\\\\nhence, AE=DF,\\\\\nIn right triangles $\\triangle$ABE and $\\triangle$DCF, $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}AE=DF\\\\ AB=DC\\end{array}\\right.$,\\\\\nit follows that right triangle $\\triangle$ABE$\\cong$$\\triangle$DCF (HL),\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$BAE=$\\angle$CDF,\\\\\nSince AM bisects $\\angle$DAE, and $\\angle$DAM=$30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle$EAM=$\\angle$DAM=$30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle$BAE=$90^\\circ-30^\\circ-30^\\circ=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle$CDF=$\\angle$BAE=$30^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, DF=2CF,\\\\\nSince CF=1,\\\\\nit follows that DF=2,\\\\\nthus, DC=$\\sqrt{DF^2-CF^2}$=$\\sqrt{2^2-1^2}=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore AB=DC=$\\boxed{\\sqrt{3}}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53728604_84.png"} +{"question": "In square $ABCD$ and square $AEFG$, connect $AC$, $AF$, and $CF$ respectively, with point $H$ being the midpoint of $CF$. As shown in Figure 1, when points $F$ and $G$ are respectively on line segments $AB$ and $AC$, what is the measure of $\\angle BHG$?", "solution": "Solution: Since squares $ABCD$ and $AEFG$, where $AC$ and $AF$ are diagonals,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AFG=\\angle ACB=45^\\circ$, $\\angle AGF=\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince point $F$ is on segment $AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle GFB=180^\\circ-\\angle ACB=135^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince in $\\triangle CGF$ and $\\triangle CBF$, point $H$ is the midpoint of hypotenuse $CF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $GH=\\frac{1}{2}CF=HF$, $HB=\\frac{1}{2}CF=HF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle HGF=\\angle HFG$, $\\angle HFB=\\angle HBF$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle HGF+\\angle HBF=\\angle HFG+\\angle HFB=\\angle GFB=135^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BHG=360^\\circ-\\angle HGF-\\angle HBF-\\angle GFB=360^\\circ-135^\\circ-135^\\circ=\\boxed{90^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53728774_87.png"} +{"question": "In squares $ABCD$ and $AEFG$, connect $AC$, $AF$, and $CF$ respectively. Let point $H$ be the midpoint of $CF$. As shown in Figure 3, when point $G$ is on segment $AB$ and $AB=2AE=2$, what is the area of $\\triangle BGH$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given point $G$ on segment $AB$, if $AB=2AE=2$, then $BC=AB=2$, $AG=FG=AE=1$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BG=AB-AG=1$, \\\\\nExtend $GH$ to intersect $BC$ at point $Q$, as shown in the diagram: \\\\\n$\\because$ Point $H$ is the midpoint of $CF$, \\\\\n$\\therefore HC=HF$, \\\\\nIn squares $ABCD$ and $AEFG$, $\\angle ABC=\\angle AGF=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BGF=90^\\circ=\\angle ABC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore FG\\parallel BC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle GFH=\\angle QCH$, \\\\\nIn $\\triangle GFH$ and $\\triangle QCH$, \\\\\n$\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\n\\angle GFH=\\angle QCH \\\\\nFH=CH \\\\\n\\angle GHF=\\angle QHC\n\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle GFH \\cong \\triangle QCH\\left(ASA\\right)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CQ=FG=1$, $QH=GH$, \\\\\n$\\therefore BQ=BC-CQ=1$, $S_{\\triangle BGH}=S_{\\triangle BQH}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle BGQ}$, \\\\\n$\\because S_{\\triangle BGQ}=\\frac{1}{2}BG\\cdot BQ=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 1\\times 1=\\frac{1}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle BGH}=\\frac{1}{2}S_{\\triangle BGQ}=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{1}{2}=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{4}}$, \\\\\ni.e., the area of $\\triangle BGH$ is $\\frac{1}{4}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53728774_89.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=\\frac{4}{3}x+8$ intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. Point C is on the positive half of the x-axis, and $AB=AC$. Draw the line $BC$. What is the length of $AB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $y=\\frac{4}{3}x+8$,\\\\\nthus, when $x=0$, $y=8$,\\\\\ntherefore, $B(0, 8)$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OB=8$,\\\\\nwhen $y=0$, we have $\\frac{4}{3}x+8=0$, solving for $x$ gives $x=-6$,\\\\\ntherefore, $A(-6, 0)$,\\\\\ntherefore, $OA=6$,\\\\\ntherefore, $AB=\\sqrt{OA^2+OB^2}=\\boxed{10}$,", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53728859_91.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line $y=\\frac{4}{3}x+8$ intersects the x-axis and the y-axis at points A and B, respectively. Point C is on the positive half of the x-axis, with $AB=AC$. Construct line $BC$. $AD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$, intersecting the y-axis at point F. What is the equation of line $AD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=AC=10$, $OA=6$,\\\\\nhence $OC=AC-OA=4$,\\\\\nsince $AD$ is the median of $\\triangle ABC$,\\\\\nit follows that $BD=CD$, and $AD\\perp BC$,\\\\\nLet the midpoint of $OC$ be $Q$, and connect $DQ$, hence $DQ$ is the median of $\\triangle OBC$,\\\\\nthus $DQ=\\frac{1}{2}OB=4$, $OQ=\\frac{1}{2}OC=2$,\\\\\nhence $D(2, 4)$, $Q(2, 0)$,\\\\\nLet the equation of line $AD$ be $y=kx+b$, substituting $A(-6, 0), D(2, 4)$ into it yields:\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}\n-6k+b=0\\\\\n2k+b=4\n\\end{cases}$, solving gives $\\begin{cases}\nk=\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\nb=3\n\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nthus $\\boxed{y=\\frac{1}{2}x+3}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53728859_92.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the line \\(y=\\frac{4}{3}x+8\\) intersects the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively. Point C is on the positive half of the x-axis, and \\(AB=AC\\). Line \\(BC\\) is drawn. Given condition (2), point E is on \\(AF\\), point G is on \\(CD\\), and \\(CG=AE\\). Line \\(EG\\) is drawn. Triangle \\(\\triangle EGM\\) is an isosceles right triangle with \\(EG\\) as the hypotenuse. Point M is located above line \\(AD\\). The symmetric point of M with respect to line \\(EG\\) is marked as N. Lines \\(NC\\), \\(NE\\), and \\(NG\\) are drawn. \\(MG\\) intersects \\(AD\\) at point H. When \\(\\angle NCD=90^\\circ\\), find the coordinates of point H.", "solution": "Solution: Construct $MP\\perp MD$ through point M, meeting $AD$ at point P,\\\\\nsince $\\angle PMD=\\angle EMG=90^\\circ$, $\\angle EMP+\\angle PMG=\\angle PMG+\\angle DMG$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle EMP=\\angle DMG$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle MHE=\\angle DHG$, $\\angle EGM=\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle MEP=\\angle MGD$,\\\\\nsince $ME=MG$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle MPE\\cong \\triangle MDG$,\\\\\nthus $DG=PE$.\\\\\nSince $D\\left(2, 4\\right)$,\\\\\nthus $DQ=4, AQ=OA+OQ=8, CQ=2$,\\\\\nthus $AD=\\sqrt{DQ^{2}+AQ^{2}}=4\\sqrt{5}$, $CD=\\sqrt{CQ^{2}+DQ^{2}}=2\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nSince $AE=CG$, $PE=DG$,\\\\\nthus $DG=PE$,\\\\\nthus $AP=AE+PE=CG+DG=CD=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nthus $PD=AD\u2212AP=2\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nThus $PD=AP$,\\\\\nTake the midpoint V of $AQ$, connect $PV$,\\\\\nthus $PV$ is the median of $\\triangle ADQ$,\\\\\nsince $DQ=4$,\\\\\nthus $PV=\\frac{1}{2}DQ=2$,\\\\\nsince $A(-6, 0)$, $Q\\left(2, 0\\right)$,\\\\\nthus $V\\left(-2, 0\\right)$\\\\\nthus $P\\left(-2, 2\\right)$.\\\\\n$\\triangle PMD$ is an isosceles right triangle, construct $MS\\perp PV$ at point S through M, construct $DT\\perp MS$ at point T through D,\\\\\nsince $\\angle MPS=\\angle DMT, \\angle MSP=\\angle MTD, PM=MD$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle MSP\\cong \\triangle DTM$,\\\\\nsince $D\\left(2, 4\\right)$, $P\\left(-2, 2\\right)$,\\\\\nthus $MS+MT=4, PS-DT=2$,\\\\\nthus $MT=3, DT=1$,\\\\\nthus $M\\left(-1, 5\\right)$.\\\\\nConstruct $MR\\perp DP$ at R through M, construct $MK\\perp BD$ at point K through M,\\\\\nsince $MP=MD, \\angle PMD=90^\\circ$\\\\\nthus $\\triangle DMP$ is an isosceles right triangle.\\\\\nthus $MR=RD=RP=\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle MDP=\\angle MDK=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $MK=MR=\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nPoints M, N are symmetric with respect to line $EG$,\\\\\nthus quadrilateral $MENG$ is a rhombus,\\\\\nsince $\\angle EMG=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus rhombus $MENG$ is a square.\\\\\nSince $\\angle MGK+\\angle KMG=\\angle MGK+\\angle NGC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle KMG=\\angle NGC$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle MKG=\\angle NCG=90^\\circ, GM=GN$,\\\\\nthus $\\triangle MKG\\cong \\triangle GCN$,\\\\\nthus $CG=MK=\\sqrt{5}$.\\\\\nSince $CD=2\\sqrt{5}$,\\\\\nthus $CD=DG$, take the midpoint W of $CQ$, connect $GW$,\\\\\nthus $GW$ intersects $AD$ at point H,\\\\\nthus the coordinates of point H are \\boxed{(-2, 2)}.\\\\\n", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53728859_93.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the sides $OA$ and $OC$ of rectangle $OABC$ are located on the positive $x$-axis and the positive $y$-axis, respectively. The lengths of $OA$ and $OC$ are the two roots of the equation ${x}^{2}-20x+100=0$. Find the coordinates of point $C$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given, we get $(x-10)^{2}=0$, \\\\\n$\\therefore x_{1}=x_{2}=10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore OA=OC=10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\boxed{C(10, 0)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53728996_95.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the sides $OA$ and $OC$ of rectangle $OABC$ lie on the positive x-axis and the positive y-axis, respectively, and the lengths of $OA$ and $OC$ are the two roots of the equation ${x}^{2}-20x+100=0$. In figure 2, point D is on $CB$, point E is on the extension line of $BA$, and $CD=AE$. Connect $AD$ and $CE$. Draw $OF\\perp AD$ through point O and intersect $CE$ at point G, with the foot of the perpendicular being point F. Let the length of $CD$ be $m$, and let the x-coordinate of point G be $n$. What is the functional relationship between $n$ and $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Extend $OF$ to intersect $AB$ at $H$,\\\\\n\\[\n\\because \\angle AFO = \\angle B = \\angle OAB = 90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle OAF + \\angle BAD = \\angle AOH + \\angle OAF = 90^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle AOB = \\angle BAD,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because OA = AB,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle OAH \\cong \\triangle ABD,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore AH = BD = 10 - m, \\text{ and } AE = CD = m,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore EH = 10 = OC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\triangle EGH \\cong \\triangle CGO,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore G \\text{ is the midpoint of } EC,\n\\]\nDraw $EM \\perp OC$ intersecting the extended line of $CO$ at $M$, take the midpoint $N$ of $MC$, connect $GN$,\\\\\n\\[\n\\therefore GN \\text{ is the midline of } \\triangle EMC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore GN \\parallel EM, \\text{ i.e., } GN \\perp OC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because ON = OC - NC = 10 - \\frac{10 + m}{2} = -\\frac{m}{2} + 5,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore n = \\boxed{-\\frac{1}{2}m + 5}.\n\\]", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53728996_96.png"} +{"question": "In the Cartesian coordinate system, the sides $OA$ and $OC$ of the rectangle $OABC$ lie on the positive half of the x-axis and the positive half of the y-axis, respectively, and the lengths of $OA$ and $OC$ are the two roots of the equation ${x}^{2}-20x+100=0$. As shown in the figure, under the condition when $FG: GO = 3:5$, find the equation of line $AD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\nLet $\\because FG:GO=3:5$, \\\\\nlet $FG=3a(a>0)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore GO=5a$, \\\\\nIt is known from (2) that $\\triangle EGH\\cong \\triangle CGO$, \\\\\n$\\therefore HG=GO=5a$, \\\\\n$\\therefore FH=2a$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD=OH=10a$, \\\\\nConnect $OD$, \\\\\n$S_{\\triangle AOD}=\\frac{1}{2}AO\\cdot |x_D|=\\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot OF$, \\\\\n$10a\\cdot 8a=10\\times 10$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ solving gives $a=\\pm \\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\because a>0$, \\\\\n$\\therefore a=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{2}$, \\\\\n$\\therefore AD=10a=5\\sqrt{5}$, \\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ABD$, $BD=\\sqrt{AD^2-AB^2}=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore CD=BC-BD=5$, \\\\\n$\\therefore D(10, 5)$; \\\\\nLet the equation of line $AD$ be $y=kx+b(k\\ne 0)$, \\\\\n$\\because A(0, 10), D(10, 5)$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}b=10 \\\\ 10k+b=5\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}k=-\\frac{1}{2} \\\\ b=10\\end{array}\\right.$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ the equation of line $AD$ is: \\boxed{y=-\\frac{1}{2}x+10}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Linear Function"}, "file_name": "53728996_97.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in parallelogram $ABCD$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, and through point $D$, draw $DE\\perp BC$ to meet the extension of $BC$ at point $E$. Quadrilateral $ACED$ is a rectangle; connect $AE$ and intersect $CD$ at point $F$, then connect $BF$. If $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$ and $CE=2$, find the length of $BF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram:\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ACED$ is a rectangle, it follows that $AD=CE=2, AF=EF, AE=CD$,\\\\\nSince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, it follows that $BC=AD=2$, $AB=CD$,\\\\\nTherefore, $AB=AE$, and since $\\angle ABC=60^\\circ$, it follows that $\\triangle ABE$ is an equilateral triangle,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle BFE=90^\\circ$, $\\angle FBE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle ABE=30^\\circ$, $BE=2BC=4$,\\\\\nTherefore, $EF=\\frac{1}{2}BE=2$, in $\\triangle BFE$, $BF=\\sqrt{BE^{2}-EF^{2}}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "53729052_100.png"} +{"question": "In rhombus $ABCD$, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Rectangle $AEFO$ is constructed with $OA$ as its side, where point $E$ lies exactly on the perpendicular bisector of segment $AB$, and point $F$ is on $OB$. Let $G$ be a point on $OD$ such that $OG=BF$. Connect $CG$ and $BF$. As illustrated, given that $BO=2AO=8$ and $\\angle AMB=45^\\circ+\\frac{1}{2}\\angle MAC$, connect $MG$. Determine the length of segment $MG$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in figure 3, draw $GH\\perp MC$ through point $G$ meeting the extended line of $MC$ at point $H$.\\\\\nFrom (1) and (2), it is known that $AC\\perp BD$, $\\angle AMB=BAC$, $\\angle AMC=\\angle EBC+\\angle ABO$, $\\angle EBA=\\angle ABO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OB\\perp AC$, $\\angle AOB=\\angle COG=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAO+\\angle ABO=90^\\circ$, $\\angle AMC=2\\angle ABO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AMB+\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AMC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AMB=45^\\circ+\\frac{1}{2}\\angle MAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 45^\\circ+\\frac{1}{2}\\angle MAC+\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AMC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MAC+\\angle AMC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACM=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle COG=\\angle OCH=\\angle H=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ quadrilateral $OCGH$ is a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BAM+\\angle MAC=\\angle BAC=\\angle AMB=45^\\circ+\\frac{1}{2}\\angle MAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAM=45^\\circ-\\frac{1}{2}\\angle MAC$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle MAC+\\angle AMC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle AMC=2\\angle ABO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MAC+2\\angle ABO=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABO=45^\\circ-\\frac{1}{2}\\angle MAC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BAM=\\angle ABO$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BN=AN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EBA=\\angle EAB=\\angle ABN=\\angle BAN$,\\\\\n$\\because AB=AB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ABN\\cong \\triangle ABE(ASA)$,\\\\\n$\\therefore BE=BN$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=BE=BN=AN$,\\\\\n$\\because BO=2AO=8$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OA=4$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OC=OA=4$, $NO=BO-BN=BO-AN=8-AN$,\\\\\n$\\because AN^2=NO^2+OA^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AN^2=(8-AN)^2+4^2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AN=5$, $ON=8-5=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore AN=AE=BE=5$,\\\\\n$\\therefore CG=BE=5$, $OF=5$, $BF=BO-OF=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OG=BG=3$,\\\\\n$\\therefore OG=CH=3$, $GH=OC=5$,\\\\\n$\\because MC\\parallel OB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\triangle ANO\\sim \\triangle AMC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\frac{NO}{MC}=\\frac{AO}{AC}$, which means $MC=\\frac{NO\\cdot (AO+OC)}{AO}=\\frac{3\\times (4+4)}{4}=6$,\\\\\n$\\therefore MG=\\sqrt{MH^2+GH^2}=\\sqrt{9^2+4^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{97}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "53728960_104.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Draw a line through point $B$ parallel to $AC$ and a line through point $C$ parallel to $BD$, and these two parallel lines intersect at point $E$. Given that $AB=2$ and $AD=2\\sqrt{3}$, and quadrilateral $OBEC$ is a rhombus; calculate the area of rhombus $OBEC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let quadrilateral $ABCD$ be a rectangle,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, $BC=AD=2\\sqrt{3}$, $OA=OC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\triangle ABC}=2S_{\\triangle OBC}$,\\\\\n$\\because S_{\\text{rhombus }OBEC}=2S_{\\triangle OBC}$,\\\\\n$\\therefore S_{\\text{rhombus }OBEC}=S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot BC=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 2\\sqrt{3}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{3}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52284147_107.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, points $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Line $CF$ is drawn parallel to $AB$ through point $C$ and intersects the extension of $DE$ at point $F$. Line $BE$ is drawn. Quadrilateral $BCFD$ is a parallelogram. When $AB=BC$, if $BD=2$ and $BE=3$, find the length of $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $AB=BC$ and $E$ is the midpoint of $AC$,\nthus $BE\\perp AC$.\\\\\nSince $AB=2DB=4$ and $BE=3$,\\\\\nthus $AE=\\sqrt{4^2-3^2}=\\sqrt{7}$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC=2AE=2\\sqrt{7}=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{7}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52284290_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, the bisector of $\\angle ABC$ intersects $AD$ at point $F$, and $EF\\parallel AB$ intersects $BC$ at point $E$. The quadrilateral $ABEF$ is a rhombus; if $AB=5$, $BF=8$, and $CE=\\frac{1}{2}AE$, what is the area of quadrilateral $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that quadrilateral ABEF is a rhombus, it follows that $AE \\perp BF$, $BO=OF=\\frac{1}{2}BF=4$, and $AO=OE$. Given that $AB=BE=5$, it can be deduced that $EO=\\sqrt{BE^{2}-BO^{2}}=\\sqrt{25-16}=3$. Therefore, $AE=6$. Given that $CE=\\frac{1}{2}AE$, it follows that $CE=3$ and therefore $BC=8$. Let the distance between AD and BC be $h$. Since the area of the rhombus ABEF is equal to $BE\\cdot h$ and the area of the parallelogram ABCD is equal to $BC\\cdot h$, the ratio of the area of the rhombus ABEF to the area of the parallelogram ABCD is $BE:BC=5:8$. Since the area of the rhombus ABEF is $\\frac{1}{2}\\times 6\\times 8=24$, the area of the quadrilateral ABCD is $\\frac{8}{5}\\times 24=\\boxed{\\frac{192}{5}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52252077_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $ABCD$ is a parallelogram. Extend $AB$ to $E$ such that $BE=AB$, and connect $BD$, $ED$, $EC$. If $ED=AD$, $CD=BE$; quadrilateral $BECD$ is a rectangle; connect $AC$, if $AD=\\sqrt{7}$, $CD=2$, find the length of $AC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} As shown in the diagram, connect $AC$,\n\nsince quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram,\n\ntherefore $CB=AD=\\sqrt{7}$, $AB=CD=2$,\n\nsince quadrilateral $BECD$ is a rectangle,\n\ntherefore $BE=CD=2$, $\\angle BEC=90^\\circ$,\n\ntherefore, in $\\triangle BEC$,\n\n$CE=\\sqrt{BC^2-BE^2}=\\sqrt{(\\sqrt{7})^2-2^2}=\\sqrt{3}$,\n\nin $\\triangle AEC$,\n\n$AC=\\sqrt{AE^2+CE^2}=\\sqrt{(AB+BE)^2+CE^2}=\\sqrt{4^2+(\\sqrt{3})^2}=\\boxed{\\sqrt{19}}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52252006_117.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of quadrilateral $\\square ABCD$ intersect at point O, with $AC \\perp BD$, $BD = 12\\,cm$, and $AC = 6\\,cm$. Point E moves from point B towards point O on segment $BO$ at a speed of $1\\,cm/s$, and point F moves from point O towards point D on segment $OD$ at a speed of $2\\,cm/s$. Assuming points E and F start moving at the same time, and defining the movement duration as t seconds, what are the lengths of $EO$ and $OF$ in cm, respectively?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem, the specific values of $EO$ and $OF$ cannot be directly obtained; more information is needed.\\\\\nTherefore, a concrete answer cannot be provided.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52250892_119.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of quadrilateral $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$. It is given that $AC\\perp BD$, $BD=12\\,cm$, and $AC=6\\,cm$. Point $E$ moves towards point $O$ at a speed of $1\\,cm/s$ from point $B$ along the segment $BO$, and point $F$ moves towards point $D$ at a speed of $2\\,cm/s$ from point $O$ along the segment $OD$. If points $E$ and $F$ start moving at the same time and the moving time is $t$ seconds, for what value of $t$ is the quadrilateral $AECF$ a parallelogram?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $AECF$ is a parallelogram,\\\\\nit follows that $AO=OC$ and $EO=OF$,\\\\\nwhere $EO=6-t$ and $OF=2t$,\\\\\nthus $6-t=2t$,\\\\\ntherefore $t=\\boxed{2}$,\\\\\nhence, when $t=2$, quadrilateral $AECF$ is a parallelogram.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52250892_120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of $\\square ABCD$ intersect at point $O$, and $AC \\perp BD$, $BD = 12\\,cm$, $AC = 6\\,cm$. Point $E$ moves from point $B$ towards point $O$ along the segment $BO$ at a speed of $1\\,cm/s$, and point $F$ moves from point $O$ towards point $D$ along the segment $OD$ at a speed of $2\\,cm/s$. If points $E$ and $F$ start moving at the same time, and the movement time is t seconds, is there a value of t such that $\\triangle AEF$ is an isosceles triangle with $AF$ as its base? Find the value of t.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Existence is shown as follows:\\\\\n$\\because \\triangle AEF$ is an isosceles triangle, with $AF$ as the base,\\\\\n$\\therefore AE=EF,$\\\\\n$\\because AC\\perp BD, OE=6-t, OA=3,$\\\\\n$\\therefore AE^{2}=3^{2}+(6-t)^{2},$\\\\\nwhile $EF^{2}=(6-t+2t)^{2}=(6+t)^{2},$\\\\\n$\\therefore 9+(6-t)^{2}=(6+t)^{2},$\\\\\nSolving gives: $t=\\boxed{\\frac{3}{8}}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52250892_121.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rhombus $ABCD$, $AD\\parallel x$-axis. The coordinate of point $A$ is $\\left(0, 4\\right)$, and the coordinate of point $B$ is $\\left(3, 0\\right)$. The line containing side $CD$, described by $y_{1}=mx+n$, intersects the $x$-axis at point $C$ and intersects the hyperbola $y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x}$ $(x<0)$ at point $D$. Find the equation of line $CD$ and the value of $k$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the coordinates of point A are $(0,4)$ and the coordinates of point B are $(3,0)$,\n\\[AB= \\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5,\\]\nsince quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus,\n\\[AD=BC=AB=5,\\]\nthus $D(-5,4)$ and $C(-2,0)$. Plugging the coordinates of points C and D into the equation of the line yields\n\\[\\begin{cases}\n-5m+n=4 \\\\\n-2m+n=0\n\\end{cases},\\]\nfrom which we find\n\\[\\begin{cases}\nm=-\\frac{4}{3} \\\\\nn=-\\frac{8}{3}\n\\end{cases},\\]\ntherefore, the equation of line CD is $y_1=-\\frac{4}{3}x-\\frac{8}{3}$. Given that point D lies on the graph of an inverse ratio function,\n\\[4=\\frac{k}{-5},\\]\ntherefore $k=\\boxed{-20}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52250758_123.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the rhombus $ABCD$, $AD\\parallel x$-axis, the coordinates of point $A$ are $(0, 4)$, and the coordinates of point $B$ are $(3, 0)$. The line $y_{1}=mx+n$ containing side $CD$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $C$ and intersects the hyperbola $y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x} (x<0)$ at point $D$. How many units should the rhombus $ABCD$ be translated in the positive direction of the $y$-axis so that point $C$ lies on the hyperbola $y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x} (x<0)$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $C(-2,0)$,\\\\\nsubstitute $x=-2$ into ${y}_{2}=-\\frac{20}{x}$ $(x<0)$ to find, $y=-\\frac{20}{-2}=10$,\\\\\ntherefore, by translating the rhombus $ABCD$ $10$ units in the positive direction of the $y$ axis, point $C$ will lie on the hyperbola $y_{2}=\\frac{k}{x}\\left(x<0\\right)$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52250758_124.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the diamond $ABCD$, $AD\\parallel x$ axis, the coordinate of point $A$ is $\\left(0, 4\\right)$, and the coordinate of point $B$ is $\\left(3, 0\\right)$. The line $y_1=mx+n$ on which side $CD$ lies intersects the $x$ axis at point $C$, and intersects the hyperbola $y_2=\\frac{k}{x}\\left(x<0\\right)$ at point $D$. Directly write down the range of the independent variable $x$ for which $y_1\\ge y_2$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The range of the independent variable $x$, which satisfies $y_1 \\geq y_2$, is $x \\leq -5$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52250758_125.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=2$, $BC=4$, point $D$ is the midpoint of side $AB$, and the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_{1}=\\frac{k}{x}$ $(x>0)$ passes through point $D$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$. Find the value of $k$ and the equation of line $DE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AB=2$ and $BC=4$,\\\\\nthus $B(4, 2)$.\\\\\nSince point $D$ is the midpoint of side $AB$,\\\\\nthus $D(4, 1)$, hence $k=4$.\\\\\nThe inverse proportion function equation is $y_{1}=\\frac{4}{x}(x>0)$,\\\\\nsince $E$ is a point on $BC$, we have $y_{E}=2$.\\\\\nThus $x_{E}=\\frac{4}{2}=2$, hence $E(2, 2)$.\\\\\nAssuming the equation of line $DE$ is $y_{2}=kx+b$, we get\\\\\n$\\begin{cases}2=2k+b\\\\ 1=4k+b\\end{cases}$, which gives $\\begin{cases}k=-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\ b=3\\end{cases}$,\\\\\nhence the equation of line $DE$ is $y_{2}=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3$,\\\\\ntherefore $k=\\boxed{-\\frac{1}{2}}$ and the equation of line $DE$ is $y_{2}=\\boxed{-\\frac{1}{2}x+3}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52251436_127.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, where $AB=2$ and $BC=4$, point $D$ is the midpoint of side $AB$, and the graph of the inverse proportion function $y_1=\\frac{k}{x}(x>0)$ passes through point $D$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$. Find a point $P$ on the $x$-axis such that the perimeter of $\\triangle PDE$ is minimized. What are the coordinates of point $P$ in this case?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $D(4, 1)$ be the point symmetrical about the $x$-axis as $D^{\\prime}(4, -1)$. Let the equation of line $D^{\\prime}E$ be $y=kx+b$. We have\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\n2=2k+b \\\\\n-1=4k+b\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nSolving this, we get\n\\[\n\\left\\{\n\\begin{array}{l}\nk=-\\frac{3}{2} \\\\\nb=5\n\\end{array}\n\\right.\n\\]\nTherefore, the equation of line $D^{\\prime}E$ is $y=-\\frac{3}{2}x+5$ \\\\\nTherefore, the intersection of line $D^{\\prime}E$ with the $x$-axis is $P\\left(\\frac{10}{3}, 0\\right)$, \\\\\nTherefore, when the perimeter of $\\triangle PDE$ is minimized, the coordinates of $P$ are $\\boxed{\\left(\\frac{10}{3}, 0\\right)}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52251436_128.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within rectangle $ABCD$, $AB=2$, $BC=4$, point $D$ is the midpoint of side $AB$, the graph of the inverse proportional function $y_1=\\frac{k}{x}$ ($x>0$) passes through point $D$ and intersects $BC$ at point $E$. What is the area of $\\triangle PDE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1), we know the equation of line $DE$ is $y_2=-\\frac{1}{2}x+3$. Let its intersection with the $x$-axis be $Q$,\\\\\nthen it is known that the coordinates of $Q$ are $Q(6, 0)$,\\\\\n$\\because P\\left(\\frac{10}{3}, 0\\right)$, then $PQ=6-\\frac{10}{3}=\\frac{8}{3}$,\\\\\nand $D(4, 1)$, $y_E=2$,\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle PQE}=\\frac{1}{2}PQ\\cdot y_E=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{8}{3}\\times 2=\\frac{8}{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle PQD}=\\frac{1}{2}PQ\\cdot y_D=\\frac{1}{2}\\times \\frac{8}{3}\\times 1=\\frac{4}{3}$\\\\\n$\\therefore {S}_{\\triangle PDE}={S}_{\\triangle PQE}-{S}_{\\triangle PQD}=\\frac{8}{3}-\\frac{4}{3}=\\boxed{\\frac{4}{3}}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Functions", "level_2": "Inverse Proportional Function"}, "file_name": "52251436_129.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in quadrilateral $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $E$. Extend $CD$ to point $F$ such that $DF=CD$, and connect $AF$. Quadrilateral $ABDF$ is a parallelogram; if $AB\\perp AC$ and $AB=2$, $AF=5$, what is the area of quadrilateral $ABCF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram and $AB\\perp AC$, it follows that $CD=AB=2$ and $\\angle ACD=\\angle BAC=90^\\circ$. Since $CD=DF$, we have $CF=2CD=4$. Given that $AF=5$, in $\\triangle ACF$, we have $AC=\\sqrt{AF^{2}-CF^{2}}=\\sqrt{5^{2}-4^{2}}=3$. Therefore, the area of quadrilateral $ABCF$ is $S_{\\text{quadrilateral } ABCF}=S_{\\triangle BAC}+S_{\\triangle ACF}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot AC+\\frac{1}{2}AC\\cdot CF=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 2\\times 3+\\frac{1}{2}\\times 3\\times 4=\\boxed{9}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52251359_132.png"} +{"question": "In the rectangle $ABCD$, as shown in the figure, a perpendicular line $EF$ is drawn through the midpoint $O$ of diagonal $AC$, intersecting sides $BC$ and $AD$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. $AE$ and $CF$ are then connected. Quadrilateral $AECF$ is a rhombus. If $AD = 8$ and $AB = 4$, what is the length of $CF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle B=90^\\circ$.\\\\\nFrom (1) we know that quadrilateral AECF is a rhombus,\\\\\nthus, let AE=CE=CF=x, then BE=8-x.\\\\\nIn $\\triangle ABE$, we have $AB^2+BE^2=AE^2$, which means $4^2+(8-x)^2=x^2$,\\\\\nsolving this, we find $x=\\boxed{5}$,\\\\\ntherefore, CF=5.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52225570_135.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in the parallelogram $ABCD$, $CE\\perp AD$ at point $E$. Extend $DA$ to point $F$ such that $AF=DE$. Connect $BF$ and $CF$. Quadrilateral $BCEF$ is a rectangle; If $AB=6$, $CF=8$, $DF=10$, what is the length of $EF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since according to the properties of parallelograms we know $AB=CD$, \\\\\nthus $CD=6$, \\\\\nsince in $\\triangle FCD$, $DF^2=10^2=6^2+8^2=CF^2+DC^2$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle FCD$ is a right triangle, $\\angle FCD=90^\\circ$, \\\\\nbased on the formula for the area of a triangle: $\\frac{1}{2}\\times FC\\times CD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times FD\\times EC$, \\\\\nthen $EC=\\frac{24}{5}$, \\\\\nsince in rectangle $FBCE$, $\\angle FBC=90^\\circ$, $EC=BF$, \\\\\nthus $BF=\\frac{24}{5}$, \\\\\ngiven $EF\\parallel BC$, it means $\\angle FCB=\\angle CFD$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle FCB\\sim \\triangle DFC$, \\\\\nthus $\\frac{BC}{FC}=\\frac{FB}{DC}$, \\\\\nthus $BC=\\frac{FB}{DC}\\times FC=\\frac{\\frac{24}{5}\\times 8}{6}=\\frac{32}{5}$, \\\\\nthus $EF=BC=\\boxed{\\frac{32}{5}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Similarity of Shapes"}, "file_name": "52225539_138.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, in rectangle $ABCD$, $AD=4$, $AB=8$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $O$. Points $E$ and $F$ are located on the extensions of $CD$ and $DA$ respectively, and $DE=4$, $AF=2$. The segments $EF$ and $OE$ are drawn, with $G$ being the midpoint of $EF$. The segment $OE$ intersects $AD$ at point $H$, and segment $GH$ is drawn. Given that $H$ is the midpoint of $OE$, find the length of $GH$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Connect OF. \\\\\nSince quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle, \\\\\nit follows that $ \\angle ADC=90^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince $OM\\parallel DC$, \\\\\nit follows that $ \\angle FMO=\\angle ADC$, \\\\\ntherefore $ \\angle FMO=90^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince $AD=4$ and M is the midpoint of AD, \\\\\nit follows that $AM=\\frac{1}{2}AD=2$. \\\\\nSince $AF=2$, \\\\\nit follows that $FM=4$. \\\\\nTherefore, in $ \\triangle FOM$, $ \\angle FMO=90^\\circ$, $ OM=4$, and $ FM=4$. \\\\\nBy the Pythagorean theorem, we get $ OF=\\sqrt{OM^{2}+FM^{2}}=4\\sqrt{2}$. \\\\\nSince G is the midpoint of EF and H is the midpoint of OE, \\\\\nit follows that GH is the midline of $ \\triangle FEO$, \\\\\ntherefore $GH=\\frac{1}{2}OF=2\\sqrt{2}$. \\\\\nWhat is the length of $GH$? $GH=\\boxed{2\\sqrt{2}}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Quadrilateral"}, "file_name": "52211035_141.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, take a point $O$ on the line $AB$ and draw a ray $OC$ such that $\\angle BOC = 70^\\circ$. Place the right angle vertex of a right-angle triangle at point $O$. (Note: $\\angle DOE = 90^\\circ$) As shown in Figure 1, if one side $OD$ of the right-angle triangle $DOE$ falls on the ray $OB$, then what is the measure of $\\angle COE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Therefore, $\\angle COE = \\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55426249_4.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a ray $OC$ is drawn from point $O$ on line $AB$, making an angle $ \\angle BOC=70^\\circ$. A right-angle triangle ruler is placed with its right-angle vertex at point $O$. (Note: $ \\angle DOE=90^\\circ$) As shown in figure 2, if $OC$ exactly bisects $ \\angle BOE$, what is the degree measure of $ \\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OC$ bisects $\\angle EOB$ and $\\angle BOC=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EOB=2\\angle BOC=140^\\circ$.\\\\\nGiven $\\angle DOE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle BOD=\\angle BOE-\\angle DOE=50^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle COD=\\angle BOC-\\angle BOD=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "55426249_5.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, put together a set of triangles as demonstrated below. Write down the degrees of $\\angle A$, $\\angle B$, $\\angle BCD$, $\\angle D$, and $\\angle AED$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the problem, we get \\\\\n$\\angle A=30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\angle B=90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\angle BCD=150^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\angle D=45^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\angle AED=135^\\circ$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54927701_8.png"} +{"question": "Given that O is a point on line AB, $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, and OE bisects $\\angle BOC$. As shown in Figure 1, if $\\angle AOC= 30^\\circ$, find the measures of $\\angle COE$ and $\\angle BOD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOC=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle COD$ is a right angle,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC= 180^\\circ-\\angle AOC=150^\\circ$ and $\\angle COD= 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BOD= 180^\\circ-\\angle AOC-\\angle COD=60^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince OE bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nit implies that $\\angle COE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=75^\\circ$;\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle BOD=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$ and $\\angle COE=\\boxed{75^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "54927325_11.png"} +{"question": "Given that $O$ is a point on the line $AB$, $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. As shown in Figure 1, if $\\angle AOC = \\alpha$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$ (expressed as an algebraic expression containing $\\alpha$)?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle AOC = \\alpha$, $\\angle COD$ is a right angle,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOC = 180^\\circ - \\angle AOC = 180^\\circ - \\alpha$, $\\angle COD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOD = 180^\\circ - \\angle AOC - \\angle COD = 90^\\circ - \\alpha$.\\\\\nSince OE bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOC = 90^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2}\\alpha$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle DOE = \\angle BOE - \\angle BOD = 90^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2}\\alpha - (90^\\circ - \\alpha) = \\boxed{\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "54927325_12.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB$ is a straight angle, and $OM$, $ON$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$, $\\angle BOD$ respectively. Given that $\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$, $\\angle BOD=60^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "Solution:Given that $\\angle AOB$ is a straight angle, $\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$, $\\angle BOD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle COD=\\angle AOB-\\angle AOC-\\angle BOD=180^\\circ-40^\\circ-60^\\circ=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OM$ and $ON$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$ respectively,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle COM= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOC=20^\\circ$, $\\angle DON= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOD=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle MON=\\angle COM+\\angle COD+\\angle DON$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle MON=20^\\circ+80^\\circ+30^\\circ=\\boxed{130^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "8753334_44.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOB$ is a straight angle, and $OM$ and $ON$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$ respectively. Given that $\\angle COD=90^\\circ$, find the measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\angle COD=90^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle AOC+\\angle BOD =90^\\circ$. Furthermore, since OM and ON are the bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$ respectively, we have $\\angle MOC= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOC$ and $\\angle NOD= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOD$. Thus, $\\angle MOC+\\angle NOD= \\frac{1}{2} (\\angle AOC+\\angle BOD)=45^\\circ$. Also, $\\angle MON=\\angle MOC+\\angle NOD+\\angle COD$, yielding $\\angle MON=45^\\circ+90^\\circ=\\boxed{135^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "8753334_45.png"} +{"question": "As the figure shows, it is known that: $O$ is a point on line $AB$, $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle AOC=30^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, and $\\angle AOC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOD=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-30^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nand $\\angle COB=180^\\circ-30^\\circ=150^\\circ$. Since OE bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle BOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=75^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle DOE=\\angle BOE-\\angle BOD=75^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "9153886_49.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $ \\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, $ \\angle AOC$ is an acute angle, $ ON$ bisects $ \\angle AOC$, and the ray $ OM$ is inside $ \\angle AOB$. How many angles in the figure are less than a straight angle?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let's consider angles that start from edge $OC$: there are $\\angle CON, \\angle COA, \\angle COM, \\angle COB$,\\\\\nAngles that start from edge $ON$: $\\angle NOA, \\angle NOM, \\angle NOB$,\\\\\nAngles that start from edge $OA$: $\\angle AOM, \\angle AOB$,\\\\\nAngles that start from edge $OM$: $\\angle MOB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ In the figure, there are a total of $4+3+2+1=\\boxed{10}$ angles that are less than a straight angle.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53403787_53.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle AOC$ is an acute angle, $ON$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, and ray $OM$ is inside $\\angle AOB$. If $\\angle AOC=50^\\circ$ and $\\angle MON=45^\\circ$, find the measure of $\\angle AOM$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $ON$ bisects $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle AOC=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AON=\\angle CON=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=25^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle MON=45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore, $\\angle AOM=\\angle MON-\\angle AON=45^\\circ-25^\\circ=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53403787_54.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in triangle $AOB$ and triangle $COD$, we have $\\angle AOB = \\angle COD$, with $\\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$. When the two triangles are combined as shown in the figure and $\\angle BOD = 30^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $\\angle AOC = \\angle AOB + \\angle BOC = 90^\\circ + \\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\angle DOB = \\angle DOC - \\angle BOC = 90^\\circ - \\angle BOC$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOC + \\angle DOB = 90^\\circ + \\angle BOC + 90^\\circ - \\angle BOC = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle BOD = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOC = \\boxed{150^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "17008253_57.png"} +{"question": "In triangles $AOB$ and $COD$, $\\angle AOB = \\angle COD$ and it is known that $\\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$. When the two triangles are put together as shown in the figure, and $\\angle AOC = 2\\angle BOD$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOC = \\angle AOB + \\angle BOC = 90^\\circ + \\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\angle DOB = \\angle DOC - \\angle BOC = 90^\\circ - \\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC + \\angle DOB = 90^\\circ + \\angle BOC + 90^\\circ - \\angle BOC = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOC = 2\\angle BOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD = \\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "17008253_58.png"} +{"question": "In triangles $AOB$ and $COD$, $\\angle AOB = \\angle COD$. When $\\angle AOB = \\alpha$, the two triangles are combined as shown in the diagram. Express $\\angle AOC + \\angle BOD$ using an algebraic formula involving $\\alpha$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given:\n\\[\n\\because \\angle AOC = \\angle AOB + \\angle BOC = \\alpha + \\angle BOC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\angle DOB = \\angle DOC - \\angle BOC = \\alpha - \\angle BOC,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle AOC + \\angle DOB = \\alpha + \\angle BOC + \\alpha - \\angle BOC = \\boxed{2\\alpha}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "17008253_59.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $O$ is a point on line $AB$, $\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$, $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, $\\angle DOE=90^\\circ$. Please answer the following question: How many angles in the figure are less than $180^\\circ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The angles in the figure that are less than $180^\\circ$ are: $\\angle AOD$, $\\angle AOC$, $\\angle AOE$, $\\angle DOC$, $\\angle DOE$, $\\angle DOB$, $\\angle COE$, $\\angle COB$, $\\angle EOB$, for a total of $\\boxed{9}$ angles.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51495163_61.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$ are both right angles. If $\\angle DOC = 35^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle AOB = \\boxed{145^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51438537_64.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the straight lines AB and CD intersect at point O. OE is the bisector of $\\angle AOD$. If $\\angle AOC=60^\\circ$ and $OF\\perp OE$, what is the measure of $\\angle BOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOD=\\angle AOC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\angle AOD=180^\\circ-60^\\circ=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OE$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DOE= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle BOE=\\angle BOD+\\angle DOE=60^\\circ+60^\\circ=\\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "easy", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "17148529_69.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two triangular boards OAB and OCD are positioned with $\\angle ABO = 30^\\circ$ and $\\angle ODC = 45^\\circ$. If OM and ON are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle BOC$ respectively, what is the degree measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n$\\because \\angle ABO=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle ODC=45^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COB=90^\\circ-45^\\circ=45^\\circ$, $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ-30^\\circ=60^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because$ OM and ON bisect $\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle BOC$ respectively\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle NOB= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle COB= \\frac{1}{2}\\times45^\\circ=22.5^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\angle BOM= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB= \\frac{1}{2}\\times60^\\circ=30^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MON=\\angle NOB+\\angle BOM=\\boxed{52.5^\\circ}$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "8928654_71.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure (1), two triangular boards, OAB and OCD, are placed with $\\angle ABO=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle ODC=45^\\circ$. If OM and ON bisect $\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle BOC$ respectively, rotate the triangular board OCD clockwise around point O as shown in Figure 2. If OD bisects $\\angle AOB$, what is the rotation angle $\\alpha$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OD bisects $\\angle AOB$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BOD = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB = 30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore$ The angle of rotation $\\angle BOD = \\alpha = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "8928654_72.png"} +{"question": "A pair of set squares OAB and OCD are placed as shown in the figure, where ($\\angle ABO=30^\\circ$, $\\angle ODC=45^\\circ$). If OM and ON bisect $\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle BOC$ respectively. Rotate set square OCD clockwise around point O in the figure, if $\\angle AOC=90^\\circ$, find the degree of the rotation angle $\\alpha$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle AOC=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle COD=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOD=\\angle AOC-\\angle COD=45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ the angle of rotation $\\angle BOD=\\angle AOB-\\angle AOD=60^\\circ-45^\\circ=\\alpha =\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "8928654_73.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, two triangles OAB and OCD are placed with $\\angle ABO=30^\\circ$ and $\\angle ODC=45^\\circ$. If OM and ON bisect $\\angle AOD$ and $\\angle BOC$ respectively. Rotate the triangle OCD clockwise around point O from figure 1. In the process of rotation, is there a scenario where $\\angle BOD = \\angle COB + \\angle AOD$? If it exists, calculate the rotation angle $\\alpha$; if not, explain the reason.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\nSince $\\angle BOD = \\angle COB + \\angle AOD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DOC + \\angle AOB = 45^\\circ + 60^\\circ = 105^\\circ$, thus $\\angle COB + \\angle BOD + \\angle AOD + \\angle BOD = 105^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $3\\angle BOD = 105^\\circ$,\\\\\nThe angle of rotation $\\angle BOD = \\alpha = \\boxed{35^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "8928654_74.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that $\\angle AOB=160^\\circ$, $\\angle COE$ is a right angle, and $OF$ bisects $\\angle AOE$. If $\\angle COF=32^\\circ$, then what is the degree measure of $\\angle BOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle BOE = \\boxed{44^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51385668_79.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, point O is a point on the line AB. A ray OC is drawn through point O such that $\\angle AOC=60^\\circ$. A right-angled triangle plate is placed with its right-angle vertex at point O, one side OM on the ray OB, and the other side ON below the line AB. The triangle plate in Figure 1 is rotated counterclockwise around point O to Figure 2, such that one side OM is inside $\\angle BOC$ and exactly bisects $\\angle BOC$. What are the measures of $\\angle CON$ and $\\angle AOM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOC = 60^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle BOC = 120^\\circ$. Since OM bisects $\\angle BOC$, we have $\\angle COM = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC = 60^\\circ$. Thus, $\\angle CON = \\angle COM + 90^\\circ = 150^\\circ$, and $\\angle AOM = \\angle AOC + \\angle COM = 60^\\circ + 60^\\circ = 120^\\circ$; therefore, the measure of $\\angle CON$ is $\\boxed{150^\\circ}$, and the measure of $\\angle AOM$ is $\\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52441579_83.png"} +{"question": "Place the right-angled vertex O of the right-angled triangle OMN on the line AB, and let the ray OC bisect $\\angle AON$. As shown in the figure, if $\\angle BON = 60^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\angle MON=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BON=60^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOM=180^\\circ-\\angle MON-\\angle BON=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53520190_87.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the right-angled vertex $O$ of the right triangle $OMN$ is placed on line $AB$, and ray $OC$ bisects $\\angle AON$. If $\\angle AOM = 2\\angle COM$, what is the measure of $\\angle AON$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since line OC bisects $\\angle AON$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle AON=2\\angle AOC,\n\\]\nLet $\\angle COM=x$, then $\\angle AOM=2x$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle CON=\\angle AOC=\\angle COM+\\angle AOM=x+2x=3x,\n\\]\nSince $\\angle COM+\\angle CON=90^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore x+3x=90^\\circ,\n\\]\nSolving this, we find $x=22.5^\\circ$;\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle AON=6x=6\\times22.5^\\circ=\\boxed{135^\\circ}.\n\\]", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53520190_88.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, place the right-angled vertex $O$ of the right triangle $OMN$ on the line $AB$, and the ray $OC$ bisects $\\angle AON$. Rotate the right triangle $OMN$ counterclockwise around vertex $O$. During the rotation process: when $\\angle BON = 120^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle COM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} When $NO$ is above the line $AB$,\n\n$\\because \\angle AON = 180^\\circ - \\angle BON$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle AON = 60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because OC$ bisects $\\angle AON$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle CON = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle AON = 30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because \\angle MON = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle COM = \\angle MON - \\angle CON = 90^\\circ - 30^\\circ = 60^\\circ$;\n\nWhen $ON$ is below the line $AB$,\n\n$\\because \\angle AON = 180^\\circ - \\angle BON$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle AON = 60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because OC$ bisects $\\angle AON$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle CON = 30^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle COM = \\angle MON + \\angle CON = 90^\\circ + 30^\\circ = 120^\\circ$;\n\n$\\therefore$ The measure of $\\angle COM$ is either $\\boxed{60^\\circ}$ or $\\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53520190_89.png"} +{"question": "During our study in the latter half of seventh grade, we delved into the problems concerning the angles between bisectors of interior angles and the angles between external and internal angle bisectors. Throughout this process, Kun found a new category of problems during his independent exploration. His exploration process is as follows:\n\n\\textbf{Exploratory Research}: As shown in Figure 1, in $\\triangle ABC$, $BM$ bisects $\\angle ABC$ and $CM$ bisects $\\angle ACB$, with $BM$ and $CM$ intersecting at point $M$. If $\\angle A=50^\\circ$, then what is the measure of $\\angle BMC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle BMC = \\boxed{115^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "54661756_91.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, within $\\triangle ABC$, $BM$ bisects $\\angle ABC$, and $CM$ bisects $\\angle ACB$, with $BM$ and $CM$ intersecting at point $M$. If $\\triangle ABC$ is folded along $DE$ such that point $A$ coincides with point $M$, and given that $\\angle 1+\\angle 2=120^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BMC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the property of folding, we have $\\angle AED=\\angle MED$, $\\angle ADE=\\angle MDE$,\n\\\\\n$\\because \\angle 1+\\angle ADM=180^\\circ$, $\\angle 2+\\angle AEM=180^\\circ$, $\\angle 1+\\angle 2=120^\\circ$,\n\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ADM+\\angle AEM=240^\\circ$,\n\\\\\n$\\therefore 2\\angle AED+2\\angle ADE=240^\\circ$,\n\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AED+\\angle ADE=120^\\circ$,\n\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A=180^\\circ-\\angle AED-\\angle ADE=60^\\circ$,\n\\\\\n$\\therefore$ By the same principle as in (1), we can conclude that $\\angle BMC=\\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "54661756_92.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, a right-angled triangle board is placed on line $AD$ (right-angled triangle board $OBC$ and right-angled triangle board $MON$, with $\\angle OBC=90^\\circ$, $\\angle BOC=45^\\circ$, $\\angle MON=90^\\circ$, $\\angle MNO=30^\\circ$). Keeping the triangle board $OBC$ stationary, the triangle board $MON$ is rotated clockwise around point $O$ at a speed of $6^\\circ$ per second until the side $OM$ coincides with the line $AD$ for the first time. The rotation time is recorded as $t$ seconds. At what value of $t$ does $OM$ bisect $\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: When $t = \\boxed{\\frac{15}{4}}$ seconds, $OM$ bisects $\\angle AOC$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53833477_95.png"} +{"question": "We define two triangles as \"opposite triangles\" if their internal angles are vertically opposite angles. For example, in Figure 1, since the internal angle $\\angle AOB$ of $\\triangle AOB$ and the internal angle $\\angle COD$ of $\\triangle COD$ are vertically opposite angles, then $\\triangle AOB$ and $\\triangle COD$ are considered \"opposite triangles\". According to the triangle angle sum theorem, opposite triangles have the following property: $\\angle A+\\angle B=\\angle C+\\angle D$. Given two triangles defined as \"opposite triangles\", such as $\\triangle AOB$ and $\\triangle COD$ in Figure 1, with $\\angle AOB=70^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle C+\\angle D$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: We have $\\angle C + \\angle D = \\boxed{110^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53413072_99.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 2, in $\\triangle ABC$, $AD$ and $BE$ bisect $\\angle BAC$ and $\\angle ABC$ respectively. If $\\angle C = 60^\\circ$ and $\\angle ADE$ is $6^\\circ$ larger than $\\angle BED$, what is the measure of $\\angle BED$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $AD$ and $BE$ bisect $\\angle BAC$ and $\\angle ABC$ respectively,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle 1=\\angle 2$, $\\angle 3=\\angle 4$,\n\nalso, given that $\\angle C=60^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BAC+\\angle ABC=180^\\circ - \\angle C=180^\\circ - 60^\\circ=120^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle 1+\\angle 2+\\angle 3+\\angle 4=120^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore 2\\angle 1+2\\angle 3=120^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle 1+\\angle 3=60^\\circ$,\n\nFrom the figure, it is known that $\\triangle ABF$ and $\\triangle DEF$ are vertically opposite triangles,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle 1+\\angle 3=\\angle ADE+\\angle BED=60^\\circ$ (1),\n\nalso, given that $\\angle ADE$ is $6^\\circ$ larger than $\\angle BED$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle ADE-\\angle BED=6^\\circ$ (2),\n\nSolving (1) and (2) together yields $\\begin{cases} \\angle ADE+\\angle BED=60^\\circ \\\\ \\angle ADE-\\angle BED=6^\\circ \\end{cases}$,\n\nSolution obtained is: $\\begin{cases} \\angle ADE=33^\\circ \\\\ \\angle BED=27^\\circ \\end{cases}$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BED=\\boxed{27^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53413072_100.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 3, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle A=45^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=120^\\circ$, $BC=2\\sqrt{3}$, and $D$ is a point in the plane containing $\\triangle ABC$. When the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a semisymmetric quadrilateral and $AC$ is the diagonal that divides it, what is the area of the quadrilateral $ABCD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Construct $CE\\perp AB$, intersecting the extension of $AB$ at point $E$, as shown in the diagram,\\\\\nsince $CE\\perp AB$, $\\angle A=45^\\circ$, $\\angle ABC=120^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ACE=45^\\circ$, $\\angle EBC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $AE=EC$, $\\angle ECB=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $BE=\\frac{1}{2}BC=\\sqrt{3}$,\\\\\ntherefore $EC=\\sqrt{BC^{2}-BE^{2}}=\\sqrt{(2\\sqrt{3})^{2}-(\\sqrt{3})^{2}}=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $AE=EC=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $AC=\\sqrt{2}EC=3\\sqrt{2}$.\\\\\ntherefore $AB=AE-BE=3-\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle ABC}=\\frac{1}{2}AB\\cdot EC=\\frac{1}{2}(3-\\sqrt{3})\\times 3=\\frac{9}{2}-\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}$.\\\\\n(1) When $DA=DC$ and $AC$ bisects $\\angle BAD$, as shown in the diagram,\\\\\naccording to the problem: $\\angle DAC=\\angle BAC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $DA=DC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DCA=\\angle DAC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\triangle ADC$ is an isosceles right triangle,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=CD=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}AC=3$,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle DAC}=\\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot CD=\\frac{9}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\text{quadrilateral} ABCD}=S_{\\triangle ABC}+S_{\\triangle ADC}=\\frac{9}{2}-\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}+\\frac{9}{2}=9-\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}$;\\\\\n(2) When $DA=DC$ and $AC$ bisects $\\angle BCD$, as shown in the diagram,\\\\\naccording to the problem: $\\angle ACD=\\angle BCA=15^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $DA=DC$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DCA=\\angle DAC=15^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle ADC=150^\\circ$,\\\\\nConstruct $CF\\perp AD$ through point $C$, intersecting the extension of $AD$ at point $F$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle CDF=30^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $CF=\\frac{1}{2}CD$,\\\\\ntherefore $DF=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}CD$.\\\\\nLet $CD=x$, then $AD=x$, $CF=\\frac{1}{2}x$, $AF=AD+DF=(1+\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2})x$,\\\\\nIn $Rt\\triangle ACF$,\\\\\nsince $AC^{2}=AF^{2}+CF^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $(3\\sqrt{2})^{2}=[(1+\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2})x]^{2}+(\\frac{1}{2}x)^{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $x=3+3\\sqrt{3}$ (contradicts the problem statement, thus discarded) or $x=3\\sqrt{3}-3$,\\\\\ntherefore $AD=3\\sqrt{3}-3$, $CF=\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}-3}{2}$.\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\triangle ADC}=\\frac{1}{2}AD\\cdot CF=\\frac{18-9\\sqrt{3}}{2}$,\\\\\ntherefore $S_{\\text{quadrilateral} ABCD}=S_{\\triangle ABC}+S_{\\triangle ADC}=9-\\frac{3\\sqrt{3}}{2}+\\frac{18-9\\sqrt{3}}{2}=18-6\\sqrt{3}$.\\\\\nIn summary, the quadrilateral $ABCD$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "eight", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54654114_104.png"} +{"question": "Overlay a right-angled triangle board DOE with AOC as shown in figure (1), where $\\angle O=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$, and $\\angle E=45^\\circ$, with $OD>OC$. Within the plane containing the two triangle boards, rotate the triangle board DOE clockwise around point O by $\\alpha$ degrees $(0^\\circ<\\alpha<90^\\circ)$ to the position $D_{1}OE_{1}$, so that $OD_{1}\\parallel AC$, as shown in figure (2). What is the value of $\\alpha$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the given information, we have: $\\alpha =\\angle AOD_{1}$\\\\\nSince $OD_{1}\\parallel AC$ and $\\angle A=30^\\circ$\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOD_{1}=\\angle A=30^\\circ$\\\\\nHence, $\\alpha =\\boxed{30^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "nine", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "55093220_106.png"} +{"question": "Place a triangular board $ABC$ ($\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$) inside the acute angle $\\angle POQ$ as shown in figure (1), with the right-angle side $BC$ on side $OQ$, and let $\\angle POQ=\\alpha$. Now, rotate the triangular board $ABC$ counterclockwise around point B at a speed of $m^\\circ$ per second for $t$ seconds (with the right-angle side $BC$ moving to the position shown in figure (2), and point A always within $\\angle POQ$). Draw $MN\\parallel OQ$ intersecting ray $OP$ at point M, and bisect $\\angle MAB$ with $AD$ intersecting ray $OQ$ at point D. What value of $m$ minimizes the value of the algebraic expression $\\left|10\u2212m\\right|+3$? What is the value of $m$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $m=\\boxed{10}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54883358_109.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a right-angled triangular board $ABC$ (where $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=30^\\circ$) is placed inside the acute angle $\\angle POQ$, making the right-angled side $BC$ lie on the side $OQ$, and let $\\angle POQ=\\alpha$. Now the triangular board $ABC$ is rotated counterclockwise around point $B$ at a speed of $m^\\circ$ per second for $t$ seconds (the right-angled side $BC$ rotates to the position shown in the figure, and point $A$ always remains within $\\angle POQ$). Through point $A$, draw $MN \\parallel OQ$ intersecting the ray $OP$ at point $M$, and $AD$ bisects $\\angle MAB$ intersecting the ray $OQ$ at point $D$, where the value of $m$ is such that the algebraic expression $\\left|10\u2212m\\right|+3$ is minimized. When $t=5$ seconds, determine the degree measure of $\\angle NAC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $t=5$, then $\\angle CBQ=50^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ, \\angle BAC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ-\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle ABQ=\\angle ABC+\\angle CBQ=110^\\circ$,\\\\\ngiven that $MN\\parallel OQ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle NAB=180^\\circ-\\angle ABQ=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle NAC=\\angle NAB-\\angle BAC=40^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore the measure of $\\angle NAC$ is $\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54883358_110.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, $ \\angle POQ$ is an acute angle, and point A is a point on side $ OP$, with ray $ AB\\parallel OQ$. It is known that the two acute angle vertices of the triangular plate $ CDE$ are located on $ AB$ and $ OQ$ respectively, $ DE\\parallel OP$, $ \\angle E=90^\\circ$, and $ \\angle CDE=60^\\circ$. As shown in Figure 1, if $ \\angle ACD=112^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $ \\angle POQ$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because AB\\parallel OQ, \\angle ACD=112^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CDQ=\\angle ACD=112^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle CDE=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EDQ=\\angle CDQ-\\angle CDE=112^\\circ-60^\\circ=52^\\circ$.\\\\\nFurthermore, $\\because DE\\parallel OP$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle POQ=\\boxed{52^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "54474420_113.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the right-angled vertex $P$ of the triangle ruler $ABP$ lies on the line $CD$, with points $A$, $B$ on the same side of line $CD$. As shown in fig. (1), if $\\angle APC=40^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle BPD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By the given conditions,\\\\\n$ \\because \\angle APB=90^\\circ$, $ \\angle APC=40^\\circ$\\\\\n$ \\therefore \\angle BPD=180^\\circ-\\angle APB-\\angle APC=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53413592_116.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the right-angle vertex $P$ of the set square $ABP$ is on the line $CD$, and points $A$ and $B$ are on the same side of line $CD$. As shown in Figure 2, if $PM$ bisects $\\angle APC$ and $PN$ bisects $\\angle BPD$, find the degree measurement of $\\angle MPN$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $PM$ bisects $\\angle APC$, and $PN$ bisects $\\angle BPD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle APM=\\angle CPM$ and $\\angle BPN=\\angle DPN$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle APB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe have $2\\angle APM+2\\angle BPN=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich leads to $\\angle APM+\\angle BPN=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle MPN=\\angle APM+\\angle APB+\\angle BPN=45^\\circ+90^\\circ=\\boxed{135^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53413592_117.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the right-angle vertex P of the right-angled triangle \\( ABP \\) lies on the line \\( CD \\), with points A and B on the same side of line \\( CD \\). Rotate the right-angled triangle \\( ABP \\) about point P so that points A and B are on opposite sides of line \\( CD \\), as shown in figure (3). When \\( \\angle APC = 4\\angle BPD \\), find the degree measure of \\( \\angle BPC \\).", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle BPD=x$, then $\\angle APC=4x$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle APB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle APD=90^\\circ-x$,\\\\\naccording to the problem, we have $4x+(90^\\circ-x)=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nyielding $3x=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nsolving for $x$, we get $x=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BPC=180^\\circ-\\angle BPD=180^\\circ-30^\\circ=\\boxed{150^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53413592_118.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $O$ is a point on line $AB$, $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, and $OE$ bisects the obtuse angle $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOC = 40^\\circ$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BOC = 180^\\circ - \\angle AOC = 140^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, \\\\\nthus $\\angle COD = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOD = \\angle BOC - \\angle COD = 140^\\circ - 90^\\circ = 50^\\circ$, \\\\\nsince $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$, \\\\\nthus $\\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOC = 70^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DOE = \\angle BOE - \\angle BOD = 70^\\circ - 50^\\circ = \\boxed{20^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53119812_120.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that: $O$ is a point on line $AB$, $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, and $OE$ bisects the obtuse angle $\\angle BOC$. As shown in Figure 2, $OF$ bisects $\\angle BOD$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle EOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the construction, we have $OE$ bisect $\\angle BOC$, $OF$ bisect $\\angle BOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC$, $\\angle BOF=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOF=\\angle BOE-\\angle BOF=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\angle BOC-\\angle BOD\\right)=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle COD$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle COD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOF=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53119812_121.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, point O is on line segment $AB$. Ray $OC$ is drawn from point O such that $\\angle BOC = 120^\\circ$. A right-angle triangle ruler is placed with its right-angle vertex at point O, one side $OM$ on ray $OB$, and the other side $ON$ below line $AB$. The triangle ruler in Figure 1 is rotated clockwise around point O to the position in Figure 3, so that side $OM$ is inside $\\angle BOC$ and exactly bisects $\\angle BOC$. What is the measure of $\\angle CON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle BOC = 120^\\circ$, and $OM$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COM = \\angle BOM = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle MON = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CON = \\angle MON + \\angle COM = 90^\\circ + 60^\\circ = \\boxed{150^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53119273_125.png"} +{"question": "When two acute angle vertices of a set of triangular boards coincide, $\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$, $\\angle COD=30^\\circ$, $OM$ and $ON$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$ respectively. As shown in Figure 1, when $OB$ coincides with $OC$, what is the magnitude of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle MON = \\boxed{37.5^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53195491_128.png"} +{"question": "When two acute angles of a set of set squares coincide, $\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$, $\\angle COD=30^\\circ$, and $OM$, $ON$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$, $\\angle BOD$ respectively. When $\\angle COD$ is rotated around point $O$ to the position shown in Figure 2, and $\\angle BOC=10^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ when $\\angle BOC=10^\\circ$, $\\angle AOC=35^\\circ$, $\\angle BOD=20^\\circ$, and OM, ON are the bisectors of $\\angle AOC$, $\\angle BOD$, respectively,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BON= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOD=10^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MOC= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOC=17.5^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MON=\\angle MOC+\\angle BON+\\angle BOC=17.5^\\circ+10^\\circ+10^\\circ=\\boxed{37.5^\\circ}.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53195491_129.png"} +{"question": "Given in the figure, two acute vertices of a set squares are coincident, with $\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$, $\\angle COD=30^\\circ$. $OM$ and $ON$ are the bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$ respectively. When $\\angle COD$ is rotated around point $O$ to the position shown in the figure, and $\\angle BOC=n^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle MON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle BOC = n^\\circ$, then $\\angle AOC = 45^\\circ + n^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOD = 30^\\circ + n^\\circ$. Furthermore, OM and ON are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOD$ respectively, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BON = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOD = \\frac{1}{2} (30^\\circ + n^\\circ) = 15^\\circ + \\frac{1}{2} n^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\angle MOB = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOC - \\angle BOC = \\frac{1}{2} (45^\\circ + n^\\circ) - n^\\circ = 22.5^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2} n^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MON = \\angle MOB + \\angle BON = 15^\\circ + \\frac{1}{2} n^\\circ + 22.5^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2} n^\\circ = \\boxed{37.5^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "53195491_130.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $OB$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, and the complement of $\\angle AOC$ is $30^\\circ$ less than $\\angle BOC$. What is the measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle BOC = \\angle AOB = x$, then $\\angle AOC = 2x$\\\\\nFrom the problem, we get: $90^\\circ - 2x = x - 30^\\circ$\\\\\n$3x = 120^\\circ$\\\\\n$x = 40^\\circ$\\\\\nThus, the measure of $\\angle AOB$ is $\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53206051_132.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $OB$ bisects $\\angle AOC$, and the complement of $\\angle AOC$ is $30^\\circ$ smaller than $\\angle BOC$. A ray $OD$ is drawn through point O such that $\\angle AOD = \\frac{1}{5}\\angle AOC$. Can you find the measure of $\\angle COD$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From (1) we have $\\angle AOC = 2x = 2\\times 40^\\circ = 80^\\circ$\\\\\nThen, $\\angle AOD = \\frac{1}{5}\\angle AOC = \\frac{1}{5}\\times 80^\\circ = 16^\\circ$.\\\\\nWhen ray $OD$ is below $OA$,\\\\\n$\\angle COD = \\angle AOC + \\angle AOD = 80^\\circ + 16^\\circ = \\boxed{96^\\circ}$\\\\\nWhen ray $OD$ is above $OA$,\\\\\n$\\angle COD = \\angle AOC - \\angle AOD = 80^\\circ - 16^\\circ = \\boxed{64^\\circ}$\\\\\nIn summary: The measure of $\\angle COD$ is either $96^\\circ$ or $64^\\circ$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53206051_133.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a set of triangles (ignoring thickness) is placed on the table, with the right angle $\\angle DAE$ and the $60^\\circ$ angle $\\angle BAC$ vertices coinciding. The triangle $ADE$ can rotate around point A. When $AD$ bisects $\\angle BAC$, find the degree of $\\angle 1$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since AD bisects $\\angle BAC$, and $\\angle BAC=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DAC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BAC=30^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle DAE=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle 1=\\angle DAE-\\angle DAC=\\boxed{60^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51321764_135.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, a set of triangles is placed on a table (ignoring thickness), with the right angle $(\\angle DAE)$ and the $60^\\circ$ angle $(\\angle BAC)$ having coincident vertices. The triangle $ADE$ can rotate around point $A$. During the rotation process, keeping $AD$ inside $\\angle BAC$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle 1 - \\angle 2$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} During the rotation process, when $AD$ is inside $\\angle BAC$, we have $\\angle 1 = \\angle DAE - \\angle DAC = 90^\\circ - \\angle DAC$, and $\\angle 2 = \\angle BAC - \\angle DAC = 60^\\circ - \\angle DAC$.\n\n$\\therefore \\angle 1 - \\angle 2 = (90^\\circ - \\angle DAC) - (60^\\circ - \\angle DAC) = \\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51321764_136.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, one corner of the rectangular notebook loose-leaf sheet is folded over so that the vertex $A$ falls at $A'$, with $BC$ being the crease. If $\\angle ACB = 35^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle A'CD$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because \\angle ABC=35^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore$ by folding we get $\\angle A^{\\prime}BC=\\angle ABC=35^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle A^{\\prime}CD=180^\\circ-\\angle ACB-\\angle A^{\\prime}CB \\\\\n=180^\\circ-35^\\circ-35^\\circ \\\\\n=\\boxed{110^\\circ};$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53206857_138.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, we have already learned the concept of angle bisectors. So, can you use it to solve related problems? Assuming another angle is also folded over such that side $CD$ coincides with $CA'$, with the crease being $CE$, what are the measures of $\\angle 1$ and $\\angle BCE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From the conclusion of (1), we have $\\angle A'CD=110^\\circ$,\\\\\ndue to the property of folding, we obtain $\\angle 1= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle A'CD= \\frac{1}{2} \\times 110^\\circ=55^\\circ$,\\\\\nby the property of angle bisector, we get $\\angle 2=\\angle ACB=35^\\circ$;\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BCE=\\angle 1+\\angle 2=35^\\circ+55^\\circ=\\boxed{90^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53206857_139.png"} +{"question": "Place the right-angled vertex $O$ of the right-angled triangle $OMN$ on the line $AB$, and let the ray $OC$ bisect $\\angle AON$. As shown in the figure, if $\\angle BON=60^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle COM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BON=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AON=120^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because OC$ bisects $\\angle AON$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle CON=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle MON=90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COM=90^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51385746_142.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, place the right angle vertex $O$ of the right-angled triangle $OMN$ on the line $AB$, with the ray $OC$ bisecting the angle $\\angle AON$. Rotate the right-angled triangle $OMN$ counterclockwise about vertex $O$. During the rotation process:", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\n\n(1) When ON is above line AB,\n\n$\\because \\angle BON=140^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle AON=40^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because OC$ bisects $\\angle AON$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle CON=20^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because \\angle MON=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle COM=70^\\circ$.\n\nWhen ON is below line AB,\n\n$\\because \\angle BON=140^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle AON=40^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because OC$ bisects $\\angle AON$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle CON=20^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because \\angle MON=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle COM=\\boxed{110^\\circ}$.\n\n(2) $\\angle BON=2\\angle COM$ or $\\angle BON+2\\angle COM=360^\\circ$", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51385746_143.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is a point on line $AB$, and the right-angled vertex of a right-angled triangle $OMN$ is placed at point $O$. The ray $OC$ bisects $\\angle MOB$. As shown in Figure 1, if $\\angle AOM = 30^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle CON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: From the given, we find that \\angle BOM=180^\\circ-\\angle AOM=150^\\circ,\\\\\nFurthermore, since \\angle MON is a right angle and $OC$ bisects \\angle BOM,\\\\\nit follows that \\angle CON=\\angle MON-\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOM \\\\\n=90^\\circ-\\frac{1}{2}\\times 150^\\circ,\\\\\n= \\boxed{15^\\circ}", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52794314_145.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is on line $AB$. Place the right-angled vertex of the right-angled triangle $OMN$ at point $O$. The ray $OC$ bisects $\\angle MOB$. Rotate the right-angled triangle $OMN$ in Figure 1 clockwise around the vertex $O$ to the position in Figure 2, with one side $OM$ above the ray $OB$ and the other side $ON$ below line $AB$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $ \\angle AOM=\\alpha $, then $ \\angle BOM=180^\\circ-\\alpha $,\n\n(1) $\\angle AOM=2\\angle CON$, the reason is as follows:\n\nSince $OC$ bisects $ \\angle BOM$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle MOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOM=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(180^\\circ-\\alpha \\right)$\n\n$=90^\\circ-\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha $,\n\nSince $\\angle MON=90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle CON=\\angle MON-\\angle MOC=90^\\circ-\\left(90^\\circ-\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha \\right)=\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha $,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle AOM=2\\angle CON$,\n\n(2) From (1), we know $ \\angle BON=\\angle MON-\\angle BOM=90^\\circ-\\left(180^\\circ-\\alpha \\right)=\\alpha -90^\\circ$,\n\n$ \\angle AOC=\\angle AOM+\\angle MOC=\\alpha +90^\\circ-\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha =90^\\circ+\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha $,\n\nSince $\\angle AOC=3\\angle BON$,\n\n$\\therefore 90^\\circ+\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha =3\\left(\\alpha -90^\\circ\\right)$, solving this gives $ \\alpha =\\boxed{144^\\circ}$,\n\nThus, $\\angle AOM=144^\\circ$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52794314_147.png"} +{"question": "Take point O on line AB as the endpoint to draw ray OC so that $\\angle BOC=40^\\circ$. Place the right-angled vertex of a right-angle set square at point O, i.e., $\\angle DOE=90^\\circ$. As shown in Figure 1, if one side OE of the right-angle set square DOE lies on the ray OA, what is the value of $\\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Hence, $\\angle COD = \\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52916141_149.png"} +{"question": "Given point O on line AB, construct ray OC such that $\\angle BOC=40^\\circ$. Place the right-angled vertex of a right triangle at O, that is, $\\angle DOE=90^\\circ$. As shown in figure 2, rotate the right triangle DOE clockwise around point O to a certain position. If OE exactly bisects $\\angle AOC$, then what is the measure of $\\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle COD = \\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "52916141_150.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, two right-angled triangles are stacked on point $O$ with two of their vertices overlapping, where the vertex $C$ of one triangle is on the side $OA$ of the other triangle. It is known that $\\angle ABO=\\angle DCO=90^\\circ$, $\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$, $\\angle COD=60^\\circ$. The bisector of $\\angle AOD$ intersects side $CD$ at point $E$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle BOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because \\angle AOD=60^\\circ$, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOD=30^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\because \\angle AOB=45^\\circ$\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOE=\\angle AOE+\\angle AOB=\\boxed{75^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51495039_153.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, two right-angle triangles are overlapped at point $O$ with their vertices coinciding, where the vertex $C$ of one triangle falls on the edge $OA$ of the other triangle. It is known that $\\angle ABO=\\angle DCO=90^\\circ$, $\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$, $\\angle COD=60^\\circ$. Draw the bisector of $\\angle AOD$ intersecting side $CD$ at point $E$. As shown in Figure 2, if point $C$ does not fall on side $OA$, when $\\angle COE=15^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$.", "solution": "Solution: Since $\\angle COD=60^\\circ$ and $\\angle COE=15^\\circ$, \\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DOE=\\angle COD-\\angle COE=45^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $OE$ bisects $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOD=2\\angle DOE=90^\\circ$\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BOD=\\angle AOD+\\angle AOB=\\boxed{135^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51495039_154.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point $O$ is a point on line $AB$. A right-angled triangle ruler $MON$ is placed as shown, with the right-angled vertex at point $O$. Ray $OC$ is drawn inside $\\angle MON$, and $OC$ exactly bisects $\\angle MOB$. If $\\angle CON=20^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle MON=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle CON=20^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MOC=90^\\circ-\\angle CON=70^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because OC$ bisects $\\angle MOB$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOM=2\\angle MOC=140^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOM=180^\\circ-\\angle BOM=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52916218_156.png"} +{"question": "Given that point $O$ is a point on line $AB$, a right-angled triangle ruler $MON$ is placed as shown in the figure, with the right-angle vertex at point $O$. A ray $OC$ is drawn inside $\\angle MON$, and $OC$ exactly bisects $\\angle MOB$. If $\\angle BON = 2 \\angle NOC$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOM$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BON=2\\angle NOC$ and $OC$ bisects $\\angle MOB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle MOC=\\angle BOC=3\\angle NOC$\\\\\nSince $\\angle MOC+\\angle NOC=\\angle MON=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $3\\angle NOC+\\angle NOC=90^\\circ$\\\\\nThus, $4\\angle NOC=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich implies $\\angle BON=2\\angle NOC=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle AOM=180^\\circ\u2212\\angle MON\u2212\\angle BON=180^\\circ\u221290^\\circ\u221245^\\circ=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52916218_157.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the direction of ray $OA$ is $15^\\circ$ east of north, and the direction of ray $OB$ is $40^\\circ$ west of north. Ray $OA$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOC$. Ray $OF$ is the extension of $OB$ in the opposite direction. Find: the direction of ray $OC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the diagram, we have: $\\angle AOB=15^\\circ+40^\\circ=55^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OA$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOC=55^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle NOC=\\angle NOA+\\angle AOC$\\\\\n$=15^\\circ+55^\\circ=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nhence, ray $OC$ points in the direction of $70^\\circ$ east of north.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53404231_159.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the direction of ray $OA$ is $15^\\circ$ east of north, and the direction of ray $OB$ is $40^\\circ$ west of north. $OA$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOC$. The ray $OF$ is the extension in the opposite direction of $OB$. Find the degree measure of $\\angle COF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BOC = \\angle AOB + \\angle AOC$\\\\\n$=55^\\circ \\times 2 = 110^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle COF = 180^\\circ - \\angle BOC$\\\\\n$=180^\\circ - 110^\\circ$\\\\\n$=70^\\circ$.\\\\\nThus, the measure of $\\angle COF$ is $\\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "53404231_160.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, point $O$ is a point on line $AB$. A ray $OC$ is drawn passing through point $O$, such that $\\angle BOC=65^\\circ$. A right-angled triangle ruler is placed with its right-angle vertex at point $O$. As shown in Figure 1, when one side $ON$ of the triangle ruler $MON$ coincides with ray $OB$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle MOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle MON=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC=65^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle MOC=\\angle MON-\\angle BOC=90^\\circ-65^\\circ=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51291351_162.png"} +{"question": "Let point O be a point on line AB. A ray OC is drawn through point O such that $\\angle BOC = 65^\\circ$. Place the right-angled vertex of a right-angled triangle ruler at point O. As shown in Figure 2, rotate the triangle ruler MON counterclockwise around point O by a certain angle, such that OC is the bisector of $\\angle MOB$. What are the measures of $\\angle BON$ and $\\angle CON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: Since $\\angle BOC=65^\\circ$ and OC is the bisector of $\\angle MOB$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle MOB=2\\angle BOC=130^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle BON=\\angle MOB-\\angle MON=130^\\circ-90^\\circ=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\angle CON=\\angle COB-\\angle BON=65^\\circ-40^\\circ=25^\\circ$,\\\\\nwhich means $\\angle BON=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$ and $\\angle CON=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51291351_163.png"} +{"question": "Let $O$ be a point on line $AB$. A ray $OC$ is drawn from point $O$ such that $\\angle BOC=65^\\circ$. Place the right-angled vertex of a right-angled triangle plate at point $O$. When the triangle plate $MON$ is rotated counterclockwise around point $O$ to position 3, $\\angle NOC=\\frac{1}{4}\\angle AOM$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle NOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle NOC = \\frac{1}{4}\\angle AOM$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOM = 4\\angle NOC$.\\\\\n$\\because \\angle BOC = 65^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC = \\angle AOB - \\angle BOC = 180^\\circ - 65^\\circ = 115^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle MON = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOM + \\angle NOC = \\angle AOC - \\angle MON = 115^\\circ - 90^\\circ = 25^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 4\\angle NOC + \\angle NOC = 25^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle NOC = 5^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle NOB = \\angle NOC + \\angle BOC = \\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51291351_164.png"} +{"question": "Given that point O is a point on line AB, place the right-angled triangle MON as shown in the figure, with the right-angled vertex at O. Draw a ray OC inside $ \\angle MON$ such that OC exactly bisects $ \\angle BOM$. If $ \\angle CON=24^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $ \\angle AOM$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle MON=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle CON=24^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle MOC=90^\\circ-\\angle CON=66^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince OC bisects $\\angle MOB$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOM=2\\angle MOC=132^\\circ$, \\\\\nhence $\\angle AOM=180^\\circ-\\angle BOM=\\boxed{48^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51284834_166.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that point O is on the line AB. The right-angled triangle plate MON is placed as shown, with the right-angle vertex at point O. A ray OC is drawn inside $\\angle MON$, and OC exactly bisects $\\angle BOM$. If $\\angle BON = 2\\angle CON$, find the measure of $\\angle AOM$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because \\angle BON = 2\\angle NOC$, OC bisects $\\angle MOB$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle MOC = \\angle BOC = 3\\angle NOC$,\\\\\n$\\because \\angle MOC + \\angle NOC = \\angle MON = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 3\\angle NOC + \\angle NOC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore 4\\angle NOC = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BON = 2\\angle NOC = 45^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOM = 180^\\circ - \\angle MON - \\angle BON = 180^\\circ - 90^\\circ - 45^\\circ = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51284834_167.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that $\\angle AOB = 120^\\circ$, ray $OC$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOB$, point $D$ is a point inside $\\angle BOC$, and point $D$ does not lie on the bisector of $\\angle BOC$. When $\\angle BOD = 20^\\circ$, calculate the degree measure of $\\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the ray $OC$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle AOB=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOB=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 120^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle COD=\\angle BOC-\\angle BOD=60^\\circ-20^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$;", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "53253309_169.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $OE$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $OD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle AOC=120^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC=30^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution.} Since OE is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$ and OD is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$, with $\\angle AOC=120^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC=30^\\circ$,\ntherefore, $\\angle EOC=60^\\circ$ and $\\angle DOC=15^\\circ$,\nhence $\\angle DOE=\\angle EOC-\\angle DOC=60^\\circ-15^\\circ=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51355508_172.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $OE$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $OD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC=\\alpha$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given $\\because$ $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle BOC=\\alpha$ \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOC = 90^\\circ+\\alpha$ \\\\\n$\\because$ OE is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, OD is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$. \\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle AOE= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle AOC$, $\\angle COD= \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC$ \\\\\n$\\angle AOE= \\frac{1}{2}(90^\\circ+\\alpha)$, $\\angle COD= \\frac{1}{2}\\alpha$ \\\\\n$\\angle DOE=\\angle AOC - \\angle AOE-\\angle COD$ \\\\\n$= (90^\\circ+\\alpha) - \\frac{1}{2}(90^\\circ+\\alpha) - \\frac{1}{2}\\alpha = \\boxed{45^\\circ}$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51355508_173.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, $E$ is the midpoint of line segment $AB$, point $C$ is on line segment $AB$, and $F$ is the midpoint of $AC$. If $EF = 5\\,cm$ and $AC = 6\\,cm$, find the lengths of line segments $CE$ and $AB$.", "solution": "Solution: Since F is the midpoint of AC and $AC=6\\,cm$, \\\\\nthus $CF=AF=\\frac{1}{2}AC=3\\,cm$, \\\\\nSince $EF=5\\,cm$, \\\\\nthus $CE=EF-CF=5-3=\\boxed{2}\\,(cm)$, \\\\\nthus $AE=AC+CE=6+2=8\\,(cm)$, \\\\\nSince E is the midpoint of the line segment AB, \\\\\nthus $AB=2AE=\\boxed{16}\\,cm$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52796148_175.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $O$ is a point on line $AB$, $\\angle AOE = \\angle COD$, ray $OC$ bisects $\\angle BOE$, and $\\angle EOC = 50^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle DOE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since OC bisects $\\angle BOE$ and $\\angle EOC=50^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOE=2\\angle EOC=100^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOE=180^\\circ-\\angle BOE=80^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOE=\\angle COD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COD=80^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DOE=\\angle COD-\\angle COE=80^\\circ-50^\\circ=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "52796148_176.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that $\\angle AOB = 160^\\circ$, $\\angle COE$ is a right angle, and $OF$ bisects $\\angle AOE$. If $\\angle COF = 32^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle BOE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle BOE = \\boxed{44^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51482328_178.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point O is a point on line AB, $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. As shown in Figure (1), if $\\angle AOC = 40^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle AOC + \\angle BOC = 180^\\circ$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle BOC = 180^\\circ - \\angle AOC = 180^\\circ - 40^\\circ = 140^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nwe get $\\angle COE = \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOC = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 140^\\circ = 70^\\circ$,\\\\\nGiven $\\angle COD$ is a right angle,\\\\\nthus $\\angle COE + \\angle DOE = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nleading to $\\angle DOE = 90^\\circ - \\angle COE = 90^\\circ - 70^\\circ = \\boxed{20^\\circ};$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51438807_182.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point O is a point on the line AB, $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. As shown in figure (2), if $\\angle COE = \\angle DOB$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\n$\\because$ OE bisects $\\angle BOC$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COE = \\angle BOE$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle COE = \\angle BOD$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COE = \\angle BOE = \\angle DOB$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle COD = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle COE = \\angle BOE = \\frac{1}{3} \\times 90^\\circ = 30^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC = 180^\\circ - 30^\\circ - 30^\\circ = \\boxed{120^\\circ}.$", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "51438807_183.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, right-angled triangle $ABC$ has its right-angled vertex $C$ on line $DE$, and $CF$ bisects $\\angle BCD$. As shown in Figure (1), if $\\angle BCE=30^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle ACF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given the problem statement, since $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ,\\angle BCE=30^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACD=180^\\circ-90^\\circ-30^\\circ=60^\\circ,\\angle BCD=180^\\circ-30^\\circ=150^\\circ$.\\\\\nAlso, since $CF$ bisects $\\angle BCD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle DCF=\\angle BCF=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BCD=75^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle ACF=\\angle DCF-\\angle ACD=75^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "46955179_185.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, the right-angled vertex $C$ of the right-angled triangle $ABC$ is on the line $DE$, and $CF$ bisects $\\angle BCD$. When the triangle $ABC$ in figure (1) is rotated about the vertex $C$ to the position in figure (2), if $\\angle BCE=140^\\circ$, calculate the degrees of $\\angle ACF$ and $\\angle ACE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution}: As shown in the diagram (2), since $\\angle BCE=140^\\circ$, it follows that $\\angle BCD=40^\\circ$. Since $CF$ bisects $\\angle BCD$, we have $\\angle BCF=\\angle FCD=20^\\circ$, hence $\\angle ACF=90^\\circ-\\angle BCF=\\boxed{70^\\circ}$, and $\\angle ACD=90^\\circ-\\angle BCD=50^\\circ$, thus $\\angle ACE=180^\\circ-\\angle ACD=\\boxed{130^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "46955179_186.png"} +{"question": "Given that $O$ is a point on line $AB$, place the right-angle vertex of the right-angled triangle $OMN$ at point $O$. Ray $OC$ bisects $\\angle MOB$. As shown in Figure 1, if $\\angle AOM = 30^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle CON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nGiven $\\angle BOM = 180^\\circ - \\angle AOM = 150^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle MON$ is a right angle, and $OC$ bisects $\\angle BOM$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle CON = \\angle MON - \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOM = 90^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2} \\times 150^\\circ = \\boxed{15^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52169848_188.png"} +{"question": "It is known that $O$ is a point on line $AB$, and the right-angle vertex of a right-angled triangle $OMN$ is placed at point $O$. Ray $OC$ bisects $\\angle MOB$. Rotate the right-angled triangle $OMN$ in Figure 1 clockwise about vertex $O$ to the position in Figure 2. When $\\angle AOC = 3\\angle BON$, what is the measure of $\\angle AOM$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Let $\\angle AOM = x$, then $\\angle BOM = 180^\\circ - x$,\n\n$\\because$ OC bisects $\\angle BOM$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle MOC = \\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOM = \\frac{1}{2}(180^\\circ - x) = 90^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2}x$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC = \\angle AOM + \\angle MOC = x + 90^\\circ - \\frac{1}{2}x = 90^\\circ + \\frac{1}{2}x$,\n\n$\\because \\angle MON = 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle BON = \\angle MON - \\angle BOM = 90^\\circ - (180^\\circ - x) = x - 90^\\circ$,\n\n$\\because \\angle AOC = 3\\angle BON$,\n\n$\\therefore 90^\\circ + \\frac{1}{2}x = 3(x - 90^\\circ)$,\n\nSolving gives $x = \\boxed{144^\\circ}$,\n\n$\\therefore \\angle AOM = 144^\\circ$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52169848_190.png"} +{"question": "The point O is on the line segment AB. A ray OC is drawn passing through point O such that $\\angle BOC=65^\\circ$. Place the right-angle vertex of a right-angled triangle ruler at point O. As shown in figure (1), when one side ON of the triangle ruler MON coincides with the ray OB, what is the degree measure of $\\angle MOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} We have $\\angle MOC = \\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52169374_192.png"} +{"question": "Given point O on line AB, draw ray OC through point O such that $\\angle BOC=65^\\circ$. Place the right angle vertex of a right-angled triangle ruler at point O. As shown in the diagram, rotate the triangle ruler MON about point O anticlockwise by a certain angle, such that OC is the angle bisector of $\\angle MOB$. Find the degrees of $\\angle BON$ and $\\angle CON$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} \\\\\nSince $\\angle BOC=65^\\circ$ and OC bisects $\\angle MOB$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle MOB=2\\angle BOC=130^\\circ$. \\\\\nHence, $\\angle BON=\\angle MOB-\\angle MON=130^\\circ-90^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$. \\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle CON=\\angle COB-\\angle BON=65^\\circ-40^\\circ=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52169374_193.png"} +{"question": "Point O is a point on line AB. A ray OC is drawn through point O such that $\\angle BOC = 65^\\circ$. Place the right-angled vertex of a right-angled triangle ruler at point O. When the triangle ruler MON is rotated counterclockwise around point O to the position shown in figure (3), $\\angle NOC = \\frac{1}{4}\\angle AOM$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle NOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} According to the given problem, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle NOC = \\frac{1}{4}\\angle AOM$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOM = 4\\angle NOC$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle BOC = 65^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC = \\angle AOB - \\angle BOC = 180^\\circ - 65^\\circ = 115^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\because \\angle MON = 90^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOM + \\angle NOC = \\angle AOC - \\angle MON = 115^\\circ - 90^\\circ = 25^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore 4\\angle NOC + \\angle NOC = 25^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle NOC = 5^\\circ$, \\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle NOB = \\angle NOC + \\angle BOC = \\boxed{70^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "52169374_194.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, a set of triangular plates are pieced together, with sides $OA$ and $OC$ coinciding with line $EF$, where $\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$ and $\\angle COD=60^\\circ$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle BOD$ in Figure 1?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\because$ $\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$ and $\\angle COD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore$ $\\angle BOD=180^\\circ-\\angle AOB-\\angle COD=180^\\circ-45^\\circ-60^\\circ=\\boxed{75^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51407218_196.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, a set of triangular plates are combined together, with sides $OA$, $OC$ coinciding with line $EF$, where $\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$, $\\angle COD=60^\\circ$. In Figure 2, the triangular plate $COD$ is fixed, and the triangular plate $AOB$ is rotated clockwise around point $O$ by an angle. During the rotation, triangular plate $AOB$ always stays inside $\\angle EOD$, let $\\angle EOA=\\alpha$. If $OB$ bisects $\\angle EOD$, what is the value of $\\alpha$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\\\\\n(1) Since $\\angle COD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle EOD=180^\\circ-\\angle COD=180^\\circ-60^\\circ=120^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $OB$ bisects $\\angle EOD$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle EOB=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle EOD=\\frac{1}{2}\\times 120^\\circ=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\alpha =\\angle EOB-\\angle AOB=60^\\circ-45^\\circ=\\boxed{15^\\circ}$;\\\\\n(2) Since $\\angle AOB=45^\\circ$ and $\\angle COD=60^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle AOC=\\angle AOB+\\angle BOD+\\angle COD=45^\\circ+\\angle BOD+60^\\circ=105^\\circ+\\angle BOD$,\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOC=4\\angle BOD$,\\\\\nthen $105^\\circ+\\angle BOD=4\\angle BOD$,\\\\\nSolving yields: $\\angle BOD=35^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle AOC=4\\angle BOD=4\\times 35^\\circ=140^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\alpha =180^\\circ-\\angle AOC=180^\\circ-140^\\circ=\\boxed{40^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Transformations of Shapes", "level_2": "Acute Angle Trigonometric Functions"}, "file_name": "51407218_197.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that $OE$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $OD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle AOE=70^\\circ$ and $\\angle COD=20^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle AOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOC$ and $\\angle COD=20^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle BOC=2\\angle COD=40^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $OE$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOC=2\\angle AOE=140^\\circ$.\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOB=\\angle AOC-\\angle BOC=140-40^\\circ=\\boxed{100^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "47111555_199.png"} +{"question": "As shown, it is known that $OE$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $OD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle DOE=45^\\circ$, and $\\angle AOC + \\angle BOC = 180^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle COD$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nlet $\\angle COD=\\angle BOD=x$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle DOE=45^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle BOE=45^\\circ-x$, $\\angle COE=45^\\circ+x$.\\\\\nSince $OE$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOC$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle AOE=\\angle COE=45^\\circ+x$.\\\\\nSince $\\angle AOC+\\angle BOC=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $2(45^\\circ+x)+2x=180^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $x=\\boxed{22.5^\\circ}$, that is $\\angle COD=22.5^\\circ$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "47111555_200.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, given that $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, draw rays $OC$, and $OD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOC$, $OE$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOC$. As shown in Figure (1), when $\\angle BOC=70^\\circ$, find the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOC=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC=90^\\circ-\\angle BOC=20^\\circ$,\\\\\nSince lines $OD$ and $OE$ bisect $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOC$ respectively,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=10^\\circ$ and $\\angle COE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC=35^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DOE=\\angle COD+\\angle COE=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "47364521_202.png"} +{"question": "Given: $\\angle AOB = 90^\\circ$, draw rays $OC$, $OD$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, $OE$ is the bisector of $\\angle BOC$. As shown in figure (2), if ray $OC$ rotates around point $O$ within $\\angle AOB$, when $\\angle BOC = a$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} The size of $\\angle DOE$ remains constant. The reason is as follows:\n\nSince $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle BOC=\\alpha$,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle AOD=90^\\circ-\\alpha$.\n\nAlso, since $OE$, $OD$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle BOC$ and $\\angle AOC$ respectively,\n\nTherefore, $\\angle EOC=\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha$, $\\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(90^\\circ-\\alpha \\right)$.\n\nTherefore, $\\angle DOE=\\angle EOC+\\angle COD$\n\n$=\\frac{1}{2}\\alpha +\\frac{1}{2}\\left(90^\\circ-\\alpha \\right)=\\boxed{45^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "47364521_203.png"} +{"question": "Given: $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$, construct rays $OC$, $OD$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle AOC$, $OE$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOC$. If ray $OC$ rotates around point $O$ outside $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle AOC$ is an obtuse angle, find the degree measure of $\\angle DOE$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Consider two cases:\n\nAs shown in Figure 3, since $OD$ and $OE$ bisect $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle BOC$ respectively,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COD=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC$, $\\angle COE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle DOE=\\angle COD-\\angle COE=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\angle AOC-\\angle BOC\\right)=45^\\circ$;\n\nAs shown in Figure 4, since $OE$ and $OD$ are the bisectors of $\\angle BOC$ and $\\angle AOC$ respectively,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle EOC=\\angle BOE$, $\\angle COD=\\angle AOD$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle AOB=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOD+\\angle DOC+\\angle COE+\\angle EOB=270^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $2\\angle DOC+2\\angle COE=270^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle DOC+\\angle COE=135^\\circ$,\\\\\nleading to $\\angle DOE=\\boxed{135^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "47364521_204.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, lines AB and CD intersect at point O. It is known that $\\angle BOD=75^\\circ$, and OE divides $\\angle AOC$ into two angles, with $\\angle AOE: \\angle EOC = 2: 3$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle AOE$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} From the given information, we have $\\angle AOC=\\angle BOD=75^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle AOE=75^\\circ \\times \\frac{2}{5}=\\boxed{30^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "51244984_206.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$, $\\angle A=40^\\circ$. The bisector of the exterior angle $\\angle CBD$ of $\\triangle ABC$ intersects the extension of $AC$ at point $E$. What is the measure of $\\angle CBE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:}\nGiven $\\triangle ABC$ where $\\angle ACB=90^\\circ$ and $\\angle A=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ-\\angle A=50^\\circ$.\\\\\nThus, $\\angle CBD=130^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince $BE$ bisects $\\angle CBD$,\\\\\nthus, $\\angle CBE= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle CBD=\\boxed{65^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50710244_209.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ACB = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle A = 40^\\circ$, the bisector of the external angle $\\angle CBD$ of $\\triangle ABC$ intersects the extension line of $AC$ at point $E$. Through point $D$, draw $DF \\parallel BE$, which intersects the extension line of $AC$ at point $F$. What is the measure of $\\angle F$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle ACB= 90^\\circ$ and $\\angle CBE=65^\\circ$, \\\\\nit follows that $\\angle CEB=90^\\circ- 65^\\circ= 25^\\circ$. \\\\\nSince $DF \\parallel BE$, it follows that $\\angle F=\\boxed{25^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50710244_210.png"} +{"question": "As shown in Figure 1, it is known that $\\angle AOB=100^\\circ$. The rays $OE$ and $OF$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle COB$, respectively. If the ray $OC$ is inside the angle $\\angle AOB$ and $\\angle AOC=30^\\circ$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle EOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} By construction,\\\\\nsince $OE$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOC$, and $\\angle AOC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle COE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC=15^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle AOB=100^\\circ$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle COB=\\angle AOB-\\angle AOC=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OF$ is the bisector of $\\angle COB$,\\\\\nthen $\\angle COF=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle COB=35^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle EOF=\\angle COE+\\angle COF=15^\\circ+35^\\circ=\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "50518431_212.png"} +{"question": "Given $\\angle AOB = 100^\\circ$, rays $OE$ and $OF$ are the angle bisectors of $\\angle AOC$ and $\\angle COB$, respectively. If ray $OC$ rotates around point $O$ within $\\angle AOB$, what is the degree measure of $\\angle EOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that,\n\\[\n\\because \\angle AOB=100^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle AOC+\\angle COB=100^\\circ,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\because OE \\text{ is the bisector of } \\angle AOC, OF \\text{ is the bisector of }\\angle COB,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle COE=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle AOC, \\angle COF=\\frac{1}{2}\\angle COB,\n\\]\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle EOF=\\angle COE+\\angle COF=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\angle AOC+\\angle COB\\right)=\\boxed{50^\\circ}.\n\\]", "difficult": "hard", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Triangle"}, "file_name": "50518431_213.png"} +{"question": "As illustrated, it is known that the line $AB$ intersects with $CD$ at point $O$, $OE\\perp CD$, and $\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$, with $OF$ being the angle bisector of $\\angle AOD$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle EOB$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $OE \\perp CD$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle BOD=\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$,\\\\\n$\\therefore \\angle EOB=\\angle EOD-\\angle BOD=50^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, the measure of $\\angle EOB$ is $\\boxed{50^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "46869571_216.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, it is known that line $AB$ intersects with line $CD$ at point $O$, $OE \\perp CD$, $\\angle AOC = 40^\\circ$, and $OF$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOD$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle EOF$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since the straight lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at the point $O$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOC=\\angle BOD=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle AOD=180^\\circ-\\angle BOD=140^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $OF$ is the bisector of $\\angle AOD$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle AOF=\\angle FOD=70^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle EOF=\\angle EOD+\\angle FOD=\\boxed{160^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "46869571_217.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, point $O$ is a point on line $AB$, $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. If $\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$, what is the measure of $\\angle DOE$ in degrees?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle AOC=40^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOC=140^\\circ$,\\\\\nalso, since OE bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nit implies $\\angle COE= \\frac{1}{2} \\times 140^\\circ=70^\\circ$,\\\\\nsince $\\angle COD=90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle DOE=90^\\circ-70^\\circ=\\boxed{20^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50938639_219.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the diagram, point $O$ is on line $AB$, $\\angle COD$ is a right angle, and $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$. As shown in figure 2, if $\\angle COE = \\angle DOB$, find the measure of $\\angle AOC$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $OE$ bisects $\\angle BOC$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle COE = \\angle BOE$,\\\\\nand since $\\angle COE = \\angle DOB$ and $\\angle COD = 90^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle COE = \\angle DOB = \\angle BOE = 30^\\circ$,\\\\\nthus $\\angle BOC = 60^\\circ$,\\\\\ntherefore $\\angle AOC = 180^\\circ - 60^\\circ = \\boxed{120^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "50938639_220.png"} +{"question": "As shown in the figure, line AB intersects with line CD at point O, $\\angle BOE = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle AOD = 30^\\circ$, and OF is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOD$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle EOC$?", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Since $\\angle BOC = \\angle AOD = 30^\\circ$ and $\\angle BOE = 90^\\circ$,\n\\[\n\\therefore \\angle COE = 90^\\circ - 30^\\circ = \\boxed{60^\\circ}.\n\\]", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "46785011_222.png"} +{"question": "Given, as shown in the figure, line $AB$ intersects with line $CD$ at point $O$. $\\angle BOE = 90^\\circ$, $\\angle AOD = 30^\\circ$, and $OF$ is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOD$. Find the measure of $\\angle EOF$.", "solution": "\\textbf{Solution:} Given that $\\angle BOC=30^\\circ$,\\\\\nit follows that $\\angle BOD=180^\\circ-30^\\circ=150^\\circ$.\\\\\nSince OF is the angle bisector of $\\angle BOD$,\\\\\nwe have $\\angle BOF= \\frac{1}{2} \\angle BOD= \\frac{1}{2} \\times 150^\\circ=75^\\circ$.\\\\\nTherefore, $\\angle EOF=\\angle EOC+\\angle BOC+\\angle BOF=60^\\circ+30^\\circ+75^\\circ=\\boxed{165^\\circ}$.", "difficult": "medium", "year": "seven", "knowledge": {"level_1": "Properties of Shapes", "level_2": "Intersecting and Parallel Lines"}, "file_name": "46785011_223.png"}