Chess Challenge submission by tlemagny

README.md

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+---
+library_name: transformers
+tags:
+- chess
+- llm-course
+- chess-challenge
+license: mit
+---
+
+# chess_tlemagny_4.2
+
+Chess model submitted to the LLM Course Chess Challenge.
+
+## Submission Info
+
+- **Submitted by**: [tlemagny](https://huggingface.co/tlemagny)
+- **Parameters**: 999,220
+- **Organization**: LLM-course
+
+## Model Details
+
+- **Architecture**: Chess Transformer (GPT-style)
+- **Vocab size**: 78
+- **Embedding dim**: 128
+- **Layers**: 6
+- **Heads**: 8

config.json

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+{
+  "architectures": [
+    "ChessForCausalLM"
+  ],
+  "bos_token_id": 1,
+  "dropout": 0.1,
+  "dtype": "float32",
+  "eos_token_id": 2,
+  "layer_norm_epsilon": 1e-05,
+  "model_type": "chess_transformer",
+  "n_ctx": 384,
+  "n_embd": 128,
+  "n_head": 8,
+  "n_inner": 350,
+  "n_layer": 6,
+  "pad_token_id": 0,
+  "tie_weights": true,
+  "transformers_version": "4.57.5",
+  "vocab_size": 78
+}

model.safetensors

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:719d98cd6453b72198b921ffc9dc70344b0694f5255b89aaf11eb157c15f3ca5
+size 4003328

special_tokens_map.json

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+{
+  "bos_token": "[BOS]",
+  "eos_token": "[EOS]",
+  "pad_token": "[PAD]",
+  "unk_token": "[UNK]"
+}

tokenizer.py

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+"""
+Custom Chess Tokenizer for the Chess Challenge.
+
+This tokenizer treats each move as a single token using the extended UCI notation
+from the Lichess dataset (e.g., WPe2e4, BNg8f6).
+
+The dataset format uses:
+- W/B prefix for White/Black
+- Piece letter: P=Pawn, N=Knight, B=Bishop, R=Rook, Q=Queen, K=King
+- Source and destination squares (e.g., e2e4)
+- Special suffixes: (x)=capture, (+)=check, (+*)=checkmate, (o)/(O)=castling
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+
+from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer
+
+
+class ChessTokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
+    """
+    A custom tokenizer for chess moves using extended UCI notation.
+    
+    This tokenizer maps each possible chess move to a unique token ID.
+    The vocabulary is built from the training dataset to ensure all moves
+    encountered during training have a corresponding token.
+    
+    Example:
+        >>> tokenizer = ChessTokenizer()
+        >>> tokenizer.encode("WPe2e4 BPe7e5")
+        [1, 42, 87, 2]  # [BOS, e2e4, e7e5, EOS]
+    """
+    
+    model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
+    vocab_files_names = {"vocab_file": "vocab.json"}
+    
+    # Special tokens
+    PAD_TOKEN = "[PAD]"
+    BOS_TOKEN = "[BOS]"
+    EOS_TOKEN = "[EOS]"
+    UNK_TOKEN = "[UNK]"
+    
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_file: Optional[str] = None,
+        vocab: Optional[Dict[str, int]] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """
+        Initialize the chess tokenizer.
+        
+        Args:
+            vocab_file: Path to a JSON file containing the vocabulary mapping.
+            vocab: Dictionary mapping tokens to IDs (alternative to vocab_file).
+            **kwargs: Additional arguments passed to PreTrainedTokenizer.
+        """
+        # Initialize special tokens
+        self._pad_token = self.PAD_TOKEN
+        self._bos_token = self.BOS_TOKEN
+        self._eos_token = self.EOS_TOKEN
+        self._unk_token = self.UNK_TOKEN
+
+        # Remove any duplicate special-token entries passed through kwargs
+        # to avoid "multiple values for keyword" errors when loading from disk.
+        kwargs.pop("pad_token", None)
+        kwargs.pop("bos_token", None)
+        kwargs.pop("eos_token", None)
+        kwargs.pop("unk_token", None)
+        
+        # Load or create vocabulary
+        if vocab is not None:
+            self._vocab = vocab
+        elif vocab_file is not None and os.path.exists(vocab_file):
+            with open(vocab_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                self._vocab = json.load(f)
+        else:
+            # Create a minimal vocabulary with just special tokens
+            # The full vocabulary should be built from the dataset
+            self._vocab = self._create_default_vocab()
+        
+        # Create reverse mapping
+        self._ids_to_tokens = {v: k for k, v in self._vocab.items()}
+        
+        # Call parent init AFTER setting up vocab
+        super().__init__(
+            pad_token=self._pad_token,
+            bos_token=self._bos_token,
+            eos_token=self._eos_token,
+            unk_token=self._unk_token,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+        
+    
+    def _create_default_vocab(self) -> Dict[str, int]:
+        """
+        Create a minimal default vocabulary with just special tokens.
+        
+        For the full vocabulary, use `build_vocab_from_dataset()`.
+        This minimal vocab is just a placeholder - you should build from data.
+        """
+        special_tokens = [self.PAD_TOKEN, self.BOS_TOKEN, self.EOS_TOKEN, self.UNK_TOKEN]
+        vocab = {token: idx for idx, token in enumerate(special_tokens)}
+        return vocab
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def build_vocab_from_iterator(
+        cls,
+        iterator,
+        min_frequency: int = 1,
+    ) -> "ChessTokenizer":
+        """
+        Build a tokenizer vocabulary from an iterator of game strings.
+        
+        Args:
+            iterator: An iterator yielding game strings (space-separated moves).
+            min_frequency: Minimum frequency for a token to be included.
+        
+        Returns:
+            A ChessTokenizer with the built vocabulary.
+        """
+        from collections import Counter
+        
+        token_counts = Counter()
+        
+        for game in iterator:
+            moves = game.strip().split()
+            token_counts.update(moves)
+        
+        # Filter by frequency
+        tokens = [
+            token for token, count in token_counts.items()
+            if count >= min_frequency
+        ]
+        
+        # Sort for reproducibility
+        tokens = sorted(tokens)
+        
+        # Build vocabulary
+        special_tokens = [cls.PAD_TOKEN, cls.BOS_TOKEN, cls.EOS_TOKEN, cls.UNK_TOKEN]
+        vocab = {token: idx for idx, token in enumerate(special_tokens + tokens)}
+        
+        return cls(vocab=vocab)
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def build_vocab_from_dataset(
+        cls,
+        dataset_name: str = "dlouapre/lichess_2025-01_1M",
+        split: str = "train",
+        column: str = "text",
+        min_frequency: int = 500,
+        max_samples: Optional[int] = 100000,
+    ) -> "ChessTokenizer":
+        """
+        Build a tokenizer vocabulary from a Hugging Face dataset.
+        
+        Args:
+            dataset_name: Name of the dataset on Hugging Face Hub.
+            split: Dataset split to use.
+            column: Column containing the game strings.
+            min_frequency: Minimum frequency for a token to be included (default: 500).
+            max_samples: Maximum number of samples to process (default: 100k).
+        
+        Returns:
+            A ChessTokenizer with the built vocabulary.
+        """
+        from datasets import load_dataset
+        
+        dataset = load_dataset(dataset_name, split=split)
+        
+        if max_samples is not None:
+            dataset = dataset.select(range(min(max_samples, len(dataset))))
+        
+        def game_iterator():
+            for example in dataset:
+                yield example[column]
+        
+        return cls.build_vocab_from_iterator(game_iterator(), min_frequency=min_frequency)
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def build_vocab_static(cls) -> "ChessTokenizer":
+        """
+        Build a minimal static vocabulary:
+        - 64 board squares (a1-h8)
+        - promotion pieces (q, r, b, n)
+        - special tokens
+        """
+        special_tokens = [
+            cls.PAD_TOKEN,
+            cls.BOS_TOKEN,
+            cls.EOS_TOKEN,
+            cls.UNK_TOKEN,
+        ]
+
+        squares = [
+            f"{file}{rank}"
+            for file in "abcdefgh"
+            for rank in "12345678"
+        ]
+
+        promotion_pieces = ["q", "r", "b", "n"]
+
+        vocab_tokens = special_tokens + squares + promotion_pieces
+        vocab = {tok: idx for idx, tok in enumerate(vocab_tokens)}
+
+        return cls(vocab=vocab)
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def build_vocab_static_2(cls):
+        special = [
+            cls.PAD_TOKEN,
+            cls.BOS_TOKEN,
+            cls.EOS_TOKEN,
+            cls.UNK_TOKEN,
+        ]
+
+        pieces = ["p", "n", "b", "r", "q", "k"]
+        promotions = ["p_q", "p_r", "p_b", "p_n"]
+
+        squares = [f"{f}{r}" for f in "abcdefgh" for r in "12345678"]
+
+        vocab_tokens = special + pieces + promotions + squares
+        vocab = {tok: i for i, tok in enumerate(vocab_tokens)}
+
+        return cls(vocab=vocab)
+    
+    @property
+    def vocab_size(self) -> int:
+        """Return the size of the vocabulary."""
+        return len(self._vocab)
+    
+    def get_vocab(self) -> Dict[str, int]:
+        """Return the vocabulary as a dictionary."""
+        return dict(self._vocab)
+    
+    '''def _tokenize(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
+        """
+        Tokenize a string of moves into a list of tokens.
+        
+        Args:
+            text: A string of space-separated moves.
+        
+        Returns:
+            List of move tokens.
+        """
+        return text.strip().split()'''
+    
+    '''def _tokenize(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
+        """
+        Tokenize extended UCI moves into square-level tokens.
+        Example:
+            WPe2e4        -> ["e2", "e4"]
+            WPe7e8q       -> ["e7", "e8", "q"]
+            WBb5c6(x)     -> ["b5", "c6"]
+            WKe1g1(O)     -> ["e1", "g1"]
+        """
+        tokens = []
+
+        moves = text.strip().split()
+        for move in moves:
+            # Remove annotations
+            move = move.replace("(x)", "")
+            move = move.replace("(+*)", "")
+            move = move.replace("(+)", "")
+            move = move.replace("(o)", "")
+            move = move.replace("(O)", "")
+
+            # Promotion
+            promo = None
+            if len(move) >= 2 and move[-1] in "qrbn":
+                promo = move[-1]
+                move = move[:-1]
+
+            # Extract squares (always last 4 chars)
+            if len(move) >= 4:
+                from_sq = move[-4:-2]
+                to_sq = move[-2:]
+
+                tokens.append(from_sq)
+                tokens.append(to_sq)
+
+                if promo:
+                    tokens.append(promo)
+
+        return tokens'''
+    
+    def _tokenize(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
+        """
+        Tokenize moves into 3 tokens:
+        [piece_or_promo] [from_square] [to_square]
+        """
+        tokens = []
+        moves = text.strip().split()
+
+        for move in moves:
+            # Remove annotations
+            for s in ["(x)", "(+*)", "(+)", "(o)", "(O)"]:
+                move = move.replace(s, "")
+
+            # Color is first char (W/B), ignore
+            color = move[0]
+
+            # Piece letter
+            piece = move[1].lower()  # p n b r q k
+
+            # Promotion
+            promo = None
+            if piece == "p" and move[-1] in "qrbn":
+                promo = move[-1]
+                move = move[:-1]
+
+            # Extract squares
+            from_sq = move[-4:-2]
+            to_sq = move[-2:]
+
+            # Piece token
+            if promo:
+                piece_token = f"p_{promo}"   # p_q, p_r, p_b, p_n
+            else:
+                piece_token = piece
+
+            tokens.extend([piece_token, from_sq, to_sq])
+
+        return tokens
+
+    
+    def _convert_token_to_id(self, token: str) -> int:
+        """Convert a token to its ID."""
+        return self._vocab.get(token, self._vocab.get(self.UNK_TOKEN, 0))
+    
+    def _convert_id_to_token(self, index: int) -> str:
+        """Convert an ID to its token."""
+        return self._ids_to_tokens.get(index, self.UNK_TOKEN)
+    
+    def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens: List[str]) -> str:
+        """Convert a list of tokens back to a string."""
+        # Filter out special tokens for cleaner output
+        special = {self.PAD_TOKEN, self.BOS_TOKEN, self.EOS_TOKEN, self.UNK_TOKEN}
+        return " ".join(t for t in tokens if t not in special)
+    
+    def save_vocabulary(
+        self,
+        save_directory: str,
+        filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> tuple:
+        """
+        Save the vocabulary to a JSON file.
+        
+        Args:
+            save_directory: Directory to save the vocabulary.
+            filename_prefix: Optional prefix for the filename.
+        
+        Returns:
+            Tuple containing the path to the saved vocabulary file.
+        """
+        if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
+            os.makedirs(save_directory, exist_ok=True)
+        
+        vocab_file = os.path.join(
+            save_directory,
+            (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + "vocab.json",
+        )
+        
+        with open(vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            json.dump(self._vocab, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
+        
+        return (vocab_file,)
+
+
+def count_vocab_from_dataset(
+    dataset_name: str = "dlouapre/lichess_2025-01_1M",
+    split: str = "train",
+    column: str = "text",
+    max_samples: Optional[int] = 10000,
+) -> Dict[str, int]:
+    """
+    Count token frequencies in a dataset (useful for vocabulary analysis).
+    
+    Args:
+        dataset_name: Name of the dataset on Hugging Face Hub.
+        split: Dataset split to use.
+        column: Column containing the game strings.
+        max_samples: Maximum number of samples to process.
+    
+    Returns:
+        Dictionary mapping tokens to their frequencies.
+    """
+    from collections import Counter
+    from datasets import load_dataset
+    
+    dataset = load_dataset(dataset_name, split=split)
+    
+    if max_samples is not None:
+        dataset = dataset.select(range(min(max_samples, len(dataset))))
+    
+    token_counts = Counter()
+    
+    for example in dataset:
+        moves = example[column].strip().split()
+        token_counts.update(moves)
+    
+    return dict(token_counts)

tokenizer_config.json

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+{
+  "added_tokens_decoder": {
+    "0": {
+      "content": "[PAD]",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "1": {
+      "content": "[BOS]",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "2": {
+      "content": "[EOS]",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "3": {
+      "content": "[UNK]",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    }
+  },
+  "auto_map": {
+    "AutoTokenizer": [
+      "tokenizer.ChessTokenizer",
+      null
+    ]
+  },
+  "bos_token": "[BOS]",
+  "clean_up_tokenization_spaces": false,
+  "eos_token": "[EOS]",
+  "extra_special_tokens": {},
+  "model_max_length": 1000000000000000019884624838656,
+  "pad_token": "[PAD]",
+  "tokenizer_class": "ChessTokenizer",
+  "unk_token": "[UNK]"
+}

vocab.json

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+{
+  "[PAD]": 0,
+  "[BOS]": 1,
+  "[EOS]": 2,
+  "[UNK]": 3,
+  "p": 4,
+  "n": 5,
+  "b": 6,
+  "r": 7,
+  "q": 8,
+  "k": 9,
+  "p_q": 10,
+  "p_r": 11,
+  "p_b": 12,
+  "p_n": 13,
+  "a1": 14,
+  "a2": 15,
+  "a3": 16,
+  "a4": 17,
+  "a5": 18,
+  "a6": 19,
+  "a7": 20,
+  "a8": 21,
+  "b1": 22,
+  "b2": 23,
+  "b3": 24,
+  "b4": 25,
+  "b5": 26,
+  "b6": 27,
+  "b7": 28,
+  "b8": 29,
+  "c1": 30,
+  "c2": 31,
+  "c3": 32,
+  "c4": 33,
+  "c5": 34,
+  "c6": 35,
+  "c7": 36,
+  "c8": 37,
+  "d1": 38,
+  "d2": 39,
+  "d3": 40,
+  "d4": 41,
+  "d5": 42,
+  "d6": 43,
+  "d7": 44,
+  "d8": 45,
+  "e1": 46,
+  "e2": 47,
+  "e3": 48,
+  "e4": 49,
+  "e5": 50,
+  "e6": 51,
+  "e7": 52,
+  "e8": 53,
+  "f1": 54,
+  "f2": 55,
+  "f3": 56,
+  "f4": 57,
+  "f5": 58,
+  "f6": 59,
+  "f7": 60,
+  "f8": 61,
+  "g1": 62,
+  "g2": 63,
+  "g3": 64,
+  "g4": 65,
+  "g5": 66,
+  "g6": 67,
+  "g7": 68,
+  "g8": 69,
+  "h1": 70,
+  "h2": 71,
+  "h3": 72,
+  "h4": 73,
+  "h5": 74,
+  "h6": 75,
+  "h7": 76,
+  "h8": 77
+}