"""eGPT: LLaMA-style decoder-only model — self-contained HuggingFace implementation.

Architecture: RMSNorm, RoPE, Grouped-Query Attention, SwiGLU FFN, no bias.
Weight keys match eGPT/model.py exactly for checkpoint compatibility.
"""

import math
from typing import Optional, Tuple

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from transformers import PreTrainedModel
from transformers.generation import GenerationMixin
from transformers.modeling_outputs import CausalLMOutputWithPast

try:
    from .configuration_egpt import eGPTConfig
except ImportError:
    from configuration_egpt import eGPTConfig


class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-5):
        super().__init__()
        self.eps = eps
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim))

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return x * torch.rsqrt(x.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True) + self.eps) * self.weight


def _precompute_freqs_cis(head_dim: int, max_seq_len: int, theta: float) -> torch.Tensor:
    freqs = 1.0 / (theta ** (torch.arange(0, head_dim, 2).float() / head_dim))
    t = torch.arange(max_seq_len, dtype=torch.float32)
    freqs = torch.outer(t, freqs)
    return torch.polar(torch.ones_like(freqs), freqs)


def _apply_rotary_emb(xq: torch.Tensor, xk: torch.Tensor, freqs_cis: torch.Tensor):
    def rotate(x):
        xc = torch.view_as_complex(x.float().reshape(*x.shape[:-1], -1, 2))
        f = freqs_cis.view(1, x.shape[1], 1, freqs_cis.shape[-1])
        return torch.view_as_real(xc * f).flatten(-2).type_as(x)
    return rotate(xq), rotate(xk)


class Attention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, cfg: eGPTConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.n_heads = cfg.n_heads
        self.n_kv_heads = cfg.n_kv_heads
        self.head_dim = cfg.head_dim or (cfg.dim // cfg.n_heads)
        self.n_rep = cfg.n_heads // cfg.n_kv_heads

        self.wq = nn.Linear(cfg.dim, cfg.n_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
        self.wk = nn.Linear(cfg.dim, cfg.n_kv_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
        self.wv = nn.Linear(cfg.dim, cfg.n_kv_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
        self.wo = nn.Linear(cfg.n_heads * self.head_dim, cfg.dim, bias=False)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, freqs_cis: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        B, T, _ = x.shape
        xq = self.wq(x).view(B, T, self.n_heads, self.head_dim)
        xk = self.wk(x).view(B, T, self.n_kv_heads, self.head_dim)
        xv = self.wv(x).view(B, T, self.n_kv_heads, self.head_dim)
        xq, xk = _apply_rotary_emb(xq, xk, freqs_cis[:T])
        if self.n_rep > 1:
            xk = xk.repeat_interleave(self.n_rep, dim=2)
            xv = xv.repeat_interleave(self.n_rep, dim=2)
        out = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(
            xq.transpose(1, 2), xk.transpose(1, 2), xv.transpose(1, 2), is_causal=True
        )
        return self.wo(out.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(B, T, -1))


class FeedForward(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, cfg: eGPTConfig):
        super().__init__()
        hidden = int(cfg.dim * cfg.ffn_multiplier * 2 / 3)
        hidden = cfg.multiple_of * math.ceil(hidden / cfg.multiple_of)
        self.w1 = nn.Linear(cfg.dim, hidden, bias=False)
        self.w2 = nn.Linear(hidden, cfg.dim, bias=False)
        self.w3 = nn.Linear(cfg.dim, hidden, bias=False)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.w2(F.silu(self.w1(x)) * self.w3(x))


class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, cfg: eGPTConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.attn_norm = RMSNorm(cfg.dim, cfg.norm_eps)
        self.attn = Attention(cfg)
        self.ffn_norm = RMSNorm(cfg.dim, cfg.norm_eps)
        self.ffn = FeedForward(cfg)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, freqs_cis: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        x = x + self.attn(self.attn_norm(x), freqs_cis)
        x = x + self.ffn(self.ffn_norm(x))
        return x


class eGPTForCausalLM(PreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
    config_class = eGPTConfig

    def __init__(self, config: eGPTConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        head_dim = config.head_dim or (config.dim // config.n_heads)

        self.embed = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.dim)
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([TransformerBlock(config) for _ in range(config.n_layers)])
        self.norm = RMSNorm(config.dim, config.norm_eps)
        self.head = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.vocab_size, bias=False)

        if config.weight_tying:
            self.head.weight = self.embed.weight

        freqs_cis = _precompute_freqs_cis(head_dim, config.max_seq_len * 2, config.rope_theta)
        self.register_buffer("freqs_cis", freqs_cis, persistent=False)

        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.embed

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.embed = value

    def get_output_embeddings(self):
        return self.head

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> CausalLMOutputWithPast:
        x = self.embed(input_ids)
        for layer in self.layers:
            x = layer(x, self.freqs_cis)
        x = self.norm(x)
        logits = self.head(x)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            loss = F.cross_entropy(
                logits.view(-1, logits.size(-1)).float(),
                labels.reshape(-1),
                ignore_index=-100,
            )

        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(loss=loss, logits=logits)