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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""E03: Rule-based module evaluation.

This script evaluates the pattern-based rule engine on DS01 dev/test,
producing per-sample hit records and per-rule precision statistics.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import logging
import sys
from pathlib import Path

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

# Allow imports from source root package
REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve()
while REPO_ROOT != REPO_ROOT.parent and not (REPO_ROOT / "src").exists():
    REPO_ROOT = REPO_ROOT.parent
for _candidate in (REPO_ROOT, REPO_ROOT / "src"):
    _candidate_str = str(_candidate)
    if _candidate.exists() and _candidate_str not in sys.path:
        sys.path.insert(0, _candidate_str)

from enhanced_replica.cli_args import add_base_args, resolve_arg, setup_logging
from enhanced_replica.data_utils import get_ds_meta, load_dataset_manifest, load_dataset_splits, SPLITS
from enhanced_replica.io_utils import (
    create_run_context,
    prepare_primary_ds_for_train,
    save_pred_files,
    write_csv,
    write_run_manifest,
    write_run_report,
    write_yaml_minimal,
)
from enhanced_replica.rules import _DEFAULT_ENGINE, PatternRule, RuleEngine


def evaluate_rules_on_split(df: pd.DataFrame, engine: RuleEngine) -> pd.DataFrame:
    """Apply rule engine to a DataFrame and return expanded hit records."""
    records = []
    for _, row in df.iterrows():
        text = str(row["text"])
        label = int(row["label"])
        score, hit_map, _ = engine.score(text)
        explain = engine.explain(text)
        # Flatten: one row per rule hit, plus one summary row even if no hits
        if not explain:
            records.append({
                "record_id": row["record_id"],
                "split": row.get("split", ""),
                "label": label,
                "length_char": row.get("length_char", len(text)),
                "rule_score": score,
                "rid": "",
                "rule_name": "",
                "category": "",
                "match_count": 0,
                "weight": 0.0,
                "matches": "",
            })
        else:
            for item in explain:
                records.append({
                    "record_id": row["record_id"],
                    "split": row.get("split", ""),
                    "label": label,
                    "length_char": row.get("length_char", len(text)),
                    "rule_score": score,
                    "rid": item["rid"],
                    "rule_name": item["name"],
                    "category": item["category"],
                    "match_count": item["count"],
                    "weight": item["weight"],
                    "matches": " | ".join(str(m) for m in item["matches"]),
                })
    return pd.DataFrame(records)


def compute_rule_precision(hit_df: pd.DataFrame, rules: list[PatternRule]) -> list[dict]:
    """Compute per-rule precision, recall, and hit rates.

    Computes both match-level precision (legacy) and sample-level precision
    to guard against extreme long-text outliers skewing the metric.
    """
    rows = []
    for r in rules:
        if not r.enabled:
            continue
        rid = r.rid
        sub = hit_df[hit_df["rid"] == rid]
        total_hits = int(sub["match_count"].sum())
        tp = int(sub[sub["label"] == 1]["match_count"].sum())
        fp = int(sub[sub["label"] == 0]["match_count"].sum())
        # Precision at match level (legacy)
        precision_match = tp / (tp + fp) if (tp + fp) > 0 else 0.0

        # Unique samples that fired this rule
        n_ai_fired = int(sub[sub["label"] == 1]["record_id"].nunique())
        n_human_fired = int(sub[sub["label"] == 0]["record_id"].nunique())
        # Sample-level precision: each sample counts once regardless of hit count
        precision_sample = n_ai_fired / (n_ai_fired + n_human_fired) if (n_ai_fired + n_human_fired) > 0 else 0.0

        # Denominators: total samples in each class for this split set
        total_ai = int(hit_df[hit_df["label"] == 1]["record_id"].nunique())
        total_human = int(hit_df[hit_df["label"] == 0]["record_id"].nunique())
        recall_ai = n_ai_fired / total_ai if total_ai > 0 else 0.0
        fpr_human = n_human_fired / total_human if total_human > 0 else 0.0
        rows.append({
            "rid": rid,
            "rule_name": r.name,
            "category": r.category,
            "weight": r.weight,
            "total_match_hits": total_hits,
            "tp_matches": tp,
            "fp_matches": fp,
            "precision_match": round(precision_match, 4),
            "precision_sample": round(precision_sample, 4),
            "recall_ai": round(recall_ai, 4),
            "fpr_human": round(fpr_human, 4),
            "ai_samples_fired": n_ai_fired,
            "human_samples_fired": n_human_fired,
            "total_ai_samples": total_ai,
            "total_human_samples": total_human,
        })
    return rows


def run_e03(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict:
    setup_logging(args.log_level)
    logger = logging.getLogger("E03")

    ctx = create_run_context(eid="E03", output_root=Path(args.output_root), run_name=args.run_name)
    logger.info(f"E03 Rule module eval start | run_name={ctx.run_name} | smoke={args.smoke}")

    manifest = load_dataset_manifest(Path(args.manifest_file))
    ds_meta = get_ds_meta(manifest, "DS01")
    logger.info(f"Dataset: {ds_meta['dataset_id']} | dir={ds_meta['dataset_dir']}")

    splits = prepare_primary_ds_for_train(ds_meta, smoke=args.smoke, seed=args.seed)
    for sp in SPLITS:
        logger.info(f"  {sp}: {len(splits[sp])} rows")

    engine = _DEFAULT_ENGINE
    logger.info(f"Active rules: {sum(1 for r in engine.rules if r.enabled)}")

    all_hits = []
    pred_splits = {}
    split_metrics = {}
    for sp in SPLITS:
        if splits[sp].empty:
            logger.warning(f"{sp} is empty, skipping.")
            continue
        hit_df = evaluate_rules_on_split(splits[sp], engine)
        hit_df["split"] = sp
        all_hits.append(hit_df)

        # Build prediction split for downstream consumers (E04/E05/E07)
        pred_df = splits[sp][["record_id", "text", "label", "source", "split", "length_char"]].copy()
        pred_df["score"] = pred_df["text"].apply(lambda t: engine.score(t)[0])
        pred_df["pred"] = (pred_df["score"] >= 0.5).astype(int)
        pred_splits[sp] = pred_df

        # Aggregate per-split quick stats
        fired = hit_df[hit_df["rid"] != ""]
        n_fired = fired["record_id"].nunique()
        n_total = len(splits[sp])
        split_metrics[sp] = {"samples": n_total, "fired": n_fired, "coverage": round(n_fired / n_total, 4) if n_total else 0.0}
        logger.info(f"{sp} coverage: {n_fired}/{n_total} ({split_metrics[sp]['coverage']:.2%})")

    if not all_hits:
        raise ValueError("No dev/test data available for rule evaluation.")

    combined_hits = pd.concat(all_hits, ignore_index=True)
    rule_precisions = compute_rule_precision(combined_hits, engine.rules)

    # Save outputs
    save_pred_files(ctx, pred_splits)
    combined_hits.to_csv(ctx.run_dir / "rule_hits.csv", index=False, encoding="utf-8-sig")
    write_csv(ctx.run_dir / "rule_precision.csv", rule_precisions)

    # Determine determinative candidates (high sample-level precision + reasonable coverage)
    determinative_candidates = [
        r for r in rule_precisions
        if r["precision_sample"] >= 0.85 and r["recall_ai"] >= 0.05
    ]
    logger.info(f"Determinative candidates (precision_sample>=0.85 & recall_ai>=0.05): {len(determinative_candidates)}")
    for c in determinative_candidates:
        logger.info(f"  - {c['rid']}: precision_sample={c['precision_sample']}, recall_ai={c['recall_ai']}")

    config = {
        "seed": args.seed,
        "smoke": args.smoke,
        "active_rules": sum(1 for r in engine.rules if r.enabled),
        "determinative_candidates": len(determinative_candidates),
    }
    write_yaml_minimal(ctx.config_file, config)

    result = {
        "dev_coverage": split_metrics.get("dev", {}).get("coverage", 0.0),
        "test_coverage": split_metrics.get("test", {}).get("coverage", 0.0),
        "determinative_candidates": len(determinative_candidates),
    }
    write_run_manifest(ctx, status="success", payload=result)
    write_run_report(ctx, status="success", config=config, payload=result)
    logger.info("E03 complete.")
    return result


def main() -> int:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="E03 Rule module evaluation")
    parser = add_base_args(parser)
    args = parser.parse_args()
    try:
        run_e03(args)
        return 0
    except Exception as e:
        logging.getLogger("E03").error(f"ERROR: {e}", exc_info=True)
        raise


if __name__ == "__main__":
    raise SystemExit(main())