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1
  ---
 
2
  license: other
3
  license_name: lfm1.0
4
  license_link: LICENSE
5
  language:
6
  - en
 
 
 
 
7
  - ja
8
  - ko
9
- - fr
10
  - es
11
- - de
12
- - it
13
- - pt
14
- - ar
15
- - zh
16
  pipeline_tag: text-generation
17
  tags:
18
  - liquid
19
- - edge
20
  - lfm2.5
21
- - onnx
22
- - onnxruntime
23
- - webgpu
24
- base_model:
25
- - LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct
26
  ---
27
 
28
  <div align="center">
29
- <img
30
- src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/2b08LKpev0DNEk6DlnWkY.png"
31
- alt="Liquid AI"
32
  style="width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;"
33
  />
34
  <div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em;">
35
- <a href="https://playground.liquid.ai/"><strong>Try LFM</strong></a> •
36
- <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm"><strong>Documentation</strong></a> •
37
  <a href="https://leap.liquid.ai/"><strong>LEAP</strong></a>
38
  </div>
39
  </div>
40
 
41
- # LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct-ONNX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42
 
43
- ONNX export of [LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct) for cross-platform inference.
44
 
45
- LFM2.5 is a hybrid architecture combining multiplicative gates and short convolutions, optimized for edge deployment with fast inference on CPU, GPU, and NPU hardware.
46
 
47
- ## Recommended Variants
 
 
 
 
 
 
48
 
49
- | Precision | Size | Platform | Use Case |
50
- |-----------|------|----------|----------|
51
- | Q4 | ~1.2GB | WebGPU, Server | Recommended for most uses |
52
- | FP16 | ~2.4GB | WebGPU, Server | Higher quality |
53
- | Q8 | ~1.7GB | Server only | Balance of quality and size |
54
 
55
- - **WebGPU**: Use Q4 or FP16 (Q8 not supported)
56
- - **Server**: All variants supported
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
57
 
58
- ## Model Files
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59
 
60
  ```
61
- onnx/
62
- ├── model.onnx # FP32 model graph
63
- ├── model.onnx_data* # FP32 weights
64
- ├── model_fp16.onnx # FP16 model graph
65
- ├── model_fp16.onnx_data* # FP16 weights
66
- ├── model_q4.onnx # Q4 model graph (recommended)
67
- ├── model_q4.onnx_data # Q4 weights
68
- ├── model_q8.onnx # Q8 model graph
69
- └── model_q8.onnx_data # Q8 weights
70
-
71
- * Large models (>2GB) split weights across multiple files:
72
- model.onnx_data, model.onnx_data_1, model.onnx_data_2, etc.
73
- All data files must be in the same directory as the .onnx file.
74
  ```
75
 
76
- ## Python
 
 
77
 
78
- ### Installation
79
 
80
- ```bash
81
- pip install onnxruntime transformers numpy huggingface_hub
82
- # or with GPU support:
83
- pip install onnxruntime-gpu transformers numpy huggingface_hub
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84
  ```
85
 
86
- ### Inference
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
87
 
88
  ```python
89
- import numpy as np
90
- import onnxruntime as ort
91
- from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
92
- from transformers import AutoTokenizer
93
-
94
- # Download model (Q4 recommended)
95
- model_id = "LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct-ONNX"
96
- model_path = hf_hub_download(model_id, "onnx/model_q4.onnx")
97
-
98
- # Download all data files (handles multiple splits for large models)
99
- from huggingface_hub import list_repo_files
100
- for f in list_repo_files(model_id):
101
- if f.startswith("onnx/model_q4.onnx_data"):
102
- hf_hub_download(model_id, f)
103
-
104
- # Load model and tokenizer
105
- session = ort.InferenceSession(model_path)
106
- tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
107
-
108
- # Prepare chat input
109
- messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?"}]
110
- prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
111
- input_ids = np.array([tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)], dtype=np.int64)
112
-
113
- # Initialize KV cache
114
- ONNX_DTYPE = {"tensor(float)": np.float32, "tensor(float16)": np.float16, "tensor(int64)": np.int64}
115
- cache = {}
116
- for inp in session.get_inputs():
117
- if inp.name in {"input_ids", "attention_mask", "position_ids"}:
118
- continue
119
- shape = [d if isinstance(d, int) else 1 for d in inp.shape]
120
- for i, d in enumerate(inp.shape):
121
- if isinstance(d, str) and "sequence" in d.lower():
122
- shape[i] = 0
123
- cache[inp.name] = np.zeros(shape, dtype=ONNX_DTYPE.get(inp.type, np.float32))
124
-
125
- # Check if model uses position_ids
126
- input_names = {inp.name for inp in session.get_inputs()}
127
- use_position_ids = "position_ids" in input_names
128
-
129
- # Generate tokens
130
- seq_len = input_ids.shape[1]
131
- generated_tokens = []
132
-
133
- for step in range(100): # max tokens
134
- if step == 0:
135
- ids = input_ids
136
- pos = np.arange(seq_len, dtype=np.int64).reshape(1, -1)
137
- else:
138
- ids = np.array([[generated_tokens[-1]]], dtype=np.int64)
139
- pos = np.array([[seq_len + len(generated_tokens) - 1]], dtype=np.int64)
140
-
141
- attn_mask = np.ones((1, seq_len + len(generated_tokens)), dtype=np.int64)
142
- feed = {"input_ids": ids, "attention_mask": attn_mask, **cache}
143
- if use_position_ids:
144
- feed["position_ids"] = pos
145
-
146
- outputs = session.run(None, feed)
147
- next_token = int(np.argmax(outputs[0][0, -1]))
148
- generated_tokens.append(next_token)
149
-
150
- # Update cache
151
- for i, out in enumerate(session.get_outputs()[1:], 1):
152
- name = out.name.replace("present_conv", "past_conv").replace("present.", "past_key_values.")
153
- if name in cache:
154
- cache[name] = outputs[i]
155
-
156
- if next_token == tokenizer.eos_token_id:
157
- break
158
-
159
- print(tokenizer.decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True))
160
  ```
161
 
162
- ## WebGPU (Browser)
163
 
164
- ### Installation
165
 
166
- ```bash
167
- npm install @huggingface/transformers
168
- ```
 
 
169
 
170
- ### Enable WebGPU
171
 
172
- WebGPU is required for browser inference. To enable:
173
 
174
- 1. **Chrome/Edge**: Navigate to `chrome://flags/#enable-unsafe-webgpu`, enable, and restart
175
- 2. **Verify**: Check `chrome://gpu` for "WebGPU" status
176
- 3. **Test**: Run `navigator.gpu.requestAdapter()` in DevTools console
177
 
178
- ### Inference
 
 
 
 
 
 
179
 
180
- ```javascript
181
- import { AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, TextStreamer } from "@huggingface/transformers";
182
 
183
- const modelId = "LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct-ONNX";
184
 
185
- // Load model and tokenizer
186
- const tokenizer = await AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(modelId);
187
- const model = await AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(modelId, {
188
- device: "webgpu",
189
- dtype: "q4", // or "fp16"
190
- });
191
 
192
- // Prepare input
193
- const messages = [{ role: "user", content: "What is the capital of France?" }];
194
- const input = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, {
195
- add_generation_prompt: true,
196
- return_dict: true,
197
- });
198
 
199
- // Generate with streaming
200
- const streamer = new TextStreamer(tokenizer, { skip_prompt: true });
201
- const output = await model.generate({
202
- ...input,
203
- max_new_tokens: 256,
204
- do_sample: false,
205
- streamer,
206
- });
207
 
208
- console.log(tokenizer.decode(output[0], { skip_special_tokens: true }));
209
- ```
 
 
 
 
 
 
210
 
211
- ### WebGPU Notes
212
 
213
- - Supported: Q4, FP16 (Q8 not supported on WebGPU)
214
 
215
- ## License
216
 
217
- This model is released under the [LFM 1.0 License](LICENSE).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
  ---
2
+ library_name: transformers
3
  license: other
4
  license_name: lfm1.0
5
  license_link: LICENSE
6
  language:
7
  - en
8
+ - ar
9
+ - zh
10
+ - fr
11
+ - de
12
  - ja
13
  - ko
 
14
  - es
 
 
 
 
 
15
  pipeline_tag: text-generation
16
  tags:
17
  - liquid
 
18
  - lfm2.5
19
+ - edge
20
+ base_model: LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Base
 
 
 
21
  ---
22
 
23
  <div align="center">
24
+ <img
25
+ src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/2b08LKpev0DNEk6DlnWkY.png"
26
+ alt="Liquid AI"
27
  style="width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;"
28
  />
29
  <div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em;">
30
+ <a href="https://playground.liquid.ai/"><strong>Try LFM</strong></a> •
31
+ <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm"><strong>Documentation</strong></a> •
32
  <a href="https://leap.liquid.ai/"><strong>LEAP</strong></a>
33
  </div>
34
  </div>
35
 
36
+ # LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct
37
+
38
+ LFM2.5 is a new family of hybrid models designed for **on-device deployment**. It builds on the LFM2 architecture with extended pre-training and reinforcement learning.
39
+
40
+ - **Best-in-class performance**: A 1.2B model rivaling much larger models, bringing high-quality AI to your pocket.
41
+ - **Fast edge inference**: 239 tok/s decode on AMD CPU, 82 tok/s on mobile NPU. Runs under 1GB of memory with day-one support for llama.cpp, MLX, and vLLM.
42
+ - **Scaled training**: Extended pre-training from 10T to 28T tokens and large-scale multi-stage reinforcement learning.
43
+
44
+ ![image](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/dxnYF2fuLpulismtFSGFi.png)
45
 
46
+ Find more information about LFM2.5 in our [blog post](https://www.liquid.ai/blog/introducing-lfm2-5-the-next-generation-of-on-device-ai).
47
 
48
+ ## 🗒️ Model Details
49
 
50
+ | Model | Parameters | Description |
51
+ |-------|------------|-------------|
52
+ | [LFM2.5-1.2B-Base](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Base) | 1.2B | Pre-trained base model for fine-tuning |
53
+ | [**LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct**](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct) | 1.2B | General-purpose instruction-tuned model |
54
+ | [LFM2.5-1.2B-JP](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-JP) | 1.2B | Japanese-optimized chat model |
55
+ | [LFM2.5-VL-1.6B](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-VL-1.6B) | 1.6B | Vision-language model with fast inference |
56
+ | [LFM2.5-Audio-1.5B](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-Audio-1.5B) | 1.5B | Audio-language model for speech and text I/O |
57
 
58
+ LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct is a general-purpose text-only model with the following features:
 
 
 
 
59
 
60
+ - **Number of parameters**: 1.17B
61
+ - **Number of layers**: 16 (10 double-gated LIV convolution blocks + 6 GQA blocks)
62
+ - **Training budget**: 28T tokens
63
+ - **Context length**: 32,768 tokens
64
+ - **Vocabulary size**: 65,536
65
+ - **Languages**: English, Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Spanish
66
+ - **Generation parameters**:
67
+ - `temperature: 0.1`
68
+ - `top_k: 50`
69
+ - `top_p: 0.1`
70
+ - `repetition_penalty: 1.05`
71
 
72
+ | Model | Description |
73
+ |-------|-------------|
74
+ | [**LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct**](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct) | Original model checkpoint in native format. Best for fine-tuning or inference with Transformers and vLLM. |
75
+ | [LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct-GGUF](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct-GGUF) | Quantized format for llama.cpp and compatible tools. Optimized for CPU inference and local deployment with reduced memory usage. |
76
+ | [LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct-ONNX](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct-ONNX) | ONNX Runtime format for cross-platform deployment. Enables hardware-accelerated inference across diverse environments (cloud, edge, mobile). |
77
+ | [LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct-MLX](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct-MLX-8bit) | MLX format for Apple Silicon. Optimized for fast inference on Mac devices using the MLX framework. |
78
+
79
+ We recommend using it for agentic tasks, data extraction, and RAG. It is not recommended for knowledge-intensive tasks and programming.
80
+
81
+ ### Chat Template
82
+
83
+ LFM2.5 uses a ChatML-like format. See the [Chat Template documentation](https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/key-concepts/chat-template) for details. Example:
84
 
85
  ```
86
+ <|startoftext|><|im_start|>system
87
+ You are a helpful assistant trained by Liquid AI.<|im_end|>
88
+ <|im_start|>user
89
+ What is C. elegans?<|im_end|>
90
+ <|im_start|>assistant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
91
  ```
92
 
93
+ You can use [`tokenizer.apply_chat_template()`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/chat_templating#using-applychattemplate) to format your messages automatically.
94
+
95
+ ### Tool Use
96
 
97
+ LFM2.5 supports function calling as follows:
98
 
99
+ 1. **Function definition**: We recommend providing the list of tools as a JSON object in the system prompt. You can also use the [`tokenizer.apply_chat_template()`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/chat_extras#passing-tools) function with tools.
100
+ 2. **Function call**: By default, LFM2.5 writes Pythonic function calls (a Python list between `<|tool_call_start|>` and `<|tool_call_end|>` special tokens), as the assistant answer. You can override this behavior by asking the model to output JSON function calls in the system prompt.
101
+ 3. **Function execution**: The function call is executed, and the result is returned as a "tool" role.
102
+ 4. **Final answer**: LFM2 interprets the outcome of the function call to address the original user prompt in plain text.
103
+
104
+ See the [Tool Use documentation](https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/key-concepts/tool-use) for the full guide. Example:
105
+
106
+ ```
107
+ <|startoftext|><|im_start|>system
108
+ List of tools: [{"name": "get_candidate_status", "description": "Retrieves the current status of a candidate in the recruitment process", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"candidate_id": {"type": "string", "description": "Unique identifier for the candidate"}}, "required": ["candidate_id"]}}]<|im_end|>
109
+ <|im_start|>user
110
+ What is the current status of candidate ID 12345?<|im_end|>
111
+ <|im_start|>assistant
112
+ <|tool_call_start|>[get_candidate_status(candidate_id="12345")]<|tool_call_end|>Checking the current status of candidate ID 12345.<|im_end|>
113
+ <|im_start|>tool
114
+ [{"candidate_id": "12345", "status": "Interview Scheduled", "position": "Clinical Research Associate", "date": "2023-11-20"}]<|im_end|>
115
+ <|im_start|>assistant
116
+ The candidate with ID 12345 is currently in the "Interview Scheduled" stage for the position of Clinical Research Associate, with an interview date set for 2023-11-20.<|im_end|>
117
  ```
118
 
119
+ ## 🏃 Inference
120
+
121
+ LFM2.5 is supported by many inference frameworks. See the [Inference documentation](https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/transformers) for the full list.
122
+
123
+ | Name | Description | Docs | Notebook |
124
+ |------|-------------|------|:--------:|
125
+ | [Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) | Simple inference with direct access to model internals. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/transformers">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1_q3jQ6LtyiuPzFZv7Vw8xSfPU5FwkKZY?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
126
+ | [vLLM](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) | High-throughput production deployments with GPU. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/vllm">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1VfyscuHP8A3we_YpnzuabYJzr5ju0Mit?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
127
+ | [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp) | Cross-platform inference with CPU offloading. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/llama-cpp">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ohLl3w47OQZA4ELo46i5E4Z6oGWBAyo8?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
128
+ | [MLX](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx) | Apple's machine learning framework optimized for Apple Silicon. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/mlx">Link</a> | — |
129
+ | [LM Studio](https://lmstudio.ai/) | Desktop application for running LLMs locally. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/lm-studio">Link</a> | — |
130
+
131
+ Here's a quick start example with Transformers:
132
 
133
  ```python
134
+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, TextStreamer
135
+
136
+ model_id = "LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct"
137
+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
138
+ model_id,
139
+ device_map="auto",
140
+ dtype="bfloat16",
141
+ # attn_implementation="flash_attention_2" <- uncomment on compatible GPU
142
+ )
143
+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
144
+ streamer = TextStreamer(tokenizer, skip_prompt=True, skip_special_tokens=True)
145
+
146
+ prompt = "What is C. elegans?"
147
+
148
+ input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
149
+ [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
150
+ add_generation_prompt=True,
151
+ return_tensors="pt",
152
+ tokenize=True,
153
+ ).to(model.device)
154
+
155
+ output = model.generate(
156
+ input_ids,
157
+ do_sample=True,
158
+ temperature=0.1,
159
+ top_k=50,
160
+ top_p=0.1,
161
+ repetition_penalty=1.05,
162
+ max_new_tokens=512,
163
+ streamer=streamer,
164
+ )
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
165
  ```
166
 
167
+ ## 🔧 Fine-Tuning
168
 
169
+ We recommend fine-tuning LFM2.5 for your specific use case to achieve the best results.
170
 
171
+ | Name | Description | Docs | Notebook |
172
+ |------|-------------|------|----------|
173
+ | SFT ([Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth)) | Supervised Fine-Tuning with LoRA using Unsloth. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/unsloth">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1HROdGaPFt1tATniBcos11-doVaH7kOI3?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
174
+ | SFT ([TRL](https://github.com/huggingface/trl)) | Supervised Fine-Tuning with LoRA using TRL. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/trl">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1j5Hk_SyBb2soUsuhU0eIEA9GwLNRnElF?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
175
+ | DPO ([TRL](https://github.com/huggingface/trl)) | Direct Preference Optimization with LoRA using TRL. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/trl">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1MQdsPxFHeZweGsNx4RH7Ia8lG8PiGE1t?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
176
 
177
+ ## 📊 Performance
178
 
179
+ ### Benchmarks
180
 
181
+ We compared LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct with relevant sub-2B models on a diverse suite of benchmarks.
 
 
182
 
183
+ | Model | GPQA | MMLU-Pro | IFEval | IFBench | Multi-IF | AIME25 | BFCLv3 |
184
+ |-------|------|----------|--------|---------|----------|--------|--------|
185
+ | **LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct** | 38.89 | 44.35 | 86.23 | 47.33 | 60.98 | 14.00 | 49.12 |
186
+ | Qwen3-1.7B (instruct)| 34.85 | 42.91 | 73.68 | 21.33 | 56.48 | 9.33 | 46.30 |
187
+ | Granite 4.0-1B | 24.24 | 33.53 | 79.61 | 21.00 | 43.65 | 3.33 | 52.43 |
188
+ | Llama 3.2 1B Instruct | 16.57 | 20.80 | 52.37 | 15.93 | 30.16 | 0.33 | 21.44 |
189
+ | Gemma 3 1B IT | 24.24 | 14.04 | 63.25 | 20.47 | 44.31 | 1.00 | 16.64 |
190
 
191
+ GPQA, MMLU-Pro, IFBench, and AIME25 follow [ArtificialAnalysis's methodology](https://artificialanalysis.ai/methodology/intelligence-benchmarking). For IFEval and Multi-IF, we report the average score across strict and loose prompt and instruction accuracies. For BFCLv3, we report the final weighted average score with a custom Liquid handler to support our tool use template.
 
192
 
193
+ ### Inference speed
194
 
195
+ LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct offers extremely fast inference speed on CPUs with a low memory profile compared to similar-sized models.
 
 
 
 
 
196
 
197
+ ![image](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/dbbI-15p9re2ROhAkqnZm.png)
 
 
 
 
 
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199
+ In addition, we are partnering with AMD, Qualcomm, and Nexa AI to bring the LFM2.5 family to NPUs. These optimized models are available through our partners, enabling highly efficient on-device inference.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
200
 
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+ | Device | Inference | Framework | Model | Prefill (tok/s) | Decode (tok/s) | Memory (GB) |
202
+ | ---------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------- | -------------------- | --------------- | -------------- | ----------- |
203
+ | Qualcomm Snapdragon® X Elite | NPU | NexaML | LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct | 2591 | 63 | 0.9GB |
204
+ | Qualcomm Snapdragon® Gen4 (ROG Phone9 Pro) | NPU | NexaML | LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct | 4391 | 82 | 0.9GB |
205
+ | Qualcomm Snapdragon® Gen4 (Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra) | CPU | llama.cpp (Q4_0) | LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct | 335 | 70 | 719MB |
206
+ | Qualcomm Snapdragon® Gen4 (Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra) | CPU | llama.cpp (Q4_0) | Qwen3-1.7B | 181 | 40 | 1306MB |
207
+
208
+ These capabilities unlock new deployment scenarios across various devices, including vehicles, mobile devices, laptops, IoT devices, and embedded systems.
209
 
210
+ ## Contact
211
 
212
+ For enterprise solutions and edge deployment, contact [sales@liquid.ai](mailto:sales@liquid.ai).
213
 
214
+ ## Citation
215
 
216
+ ```bibtex
217
+ @article{liquidai2025lfm2,
218
+ title={LFM2 Technical Report},
219
+ author={Liquid AI},
220
+ journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.23404},
221
+ year={2025}
222
+ }
223
+ ```