Instructions to use LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.

Libraries

How to use LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B with Transformers:

# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper
from transformers import pipeline

pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B")
messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"},
]
pipe(messages)

# Load model directly
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B", device_map="auto")
messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"},
]
inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
	messages,
	add_generation_prompt=True,
	tokenize=True,
	return_dict=True,
	return_tensors="pt",
).to(model.device)

outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=40)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:]))

Notebooks
Google Colab
Kaggle
Local Apps Settings

vLLM

How to use LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B with vLLM:

Install from pip and serve model

# Install vLLM from pip:
pip install vllm
# Start the vLLM server:
vllm serve "LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B"
# Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API):
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \
	-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
	--data '{
		"model": "LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B",
		"messages": [
			{
				"role": "user",
				"content": "What is the capital of France?"
			}
		]
	}'

Use Docker

docker model run hf.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B

SGLang

How to use LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B with SGLang:

Install from pip and serve model

# Install SGLang from pip:
pip install sglang
# Start the SGLang server:
python3 -m sglang.launch_server \
    --model-path "LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B" \
    --host 0.0.0.0 \
    --port 30000
# Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API):
curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \
	-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
	--data '{
		"model": "LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B",
		"messages": [
			{
				"role": "user",
				"content": "What is the capital of France?"
			}
		]
	}'

Use Docker images

docker run --gpus all \
    --shm-size 32g \
    -p 30000:30000 \
    -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \
    --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \
    --ipc=host \
    lmsysorg/sglang:latest \
    python3 -m sglang.launch_server \
        --model-path "LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B" \
        --host 0.0.0.0 \
        --port 30000
# Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API):
curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \
	-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
	--data '{
		"model": "LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B",
		"messages": [
			{
				"role": "user",
				"content": "What is the capital of France?"
			}
		]
	}'

Docker Model Runner
How to use LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B with Docker Model Runner:
```
docker model run hf.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B
```

LFM2.5-2.6B

File size: 16,035 Bytes

dca1825

---
library_name: transformers
license: other
license_name: lfm1.0
license_link: LICENSE
language:
- ar
- zh
- en
- fr
- de
- hi
- id
- it
- ja
- ko
- pl
- pt
- ru
- es
- th
- vi
pipeline_tag: text-generation
tags:
- liquid
- lfm2.5
- edge
base_model: LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B-Base
---

<div align="center">
  <img 
    src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/2b08LKpev0DNEk6DlnWkY.png" 
    alt="Liquid AI" 
    style="width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;"
  />
  <div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em;">
    <a href="https://playground.liquid.ai/"><strong>Try LFM</strong></a> • 
    <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/getting-started/welcome"><strong>Docs</strong></a> • 
    <a href="https://leap.liquid.ai/"><strong>LEAP</strong></a> • 
    <a href="https://discord.com/invite/liquid-ai"><strong>Discord</strong></a>
  </div>
</div>

# LFM2.5-2.6B

LFM2.5-2.6B is part of LFM2.5, a family of hybrid models designed for **on-device deployment**. It builds on the LFM2 architecture with a 128K context window and agentic post-training.

- **Best-in-class agent**: Competitive with models 4x larger on tool use, instruction following, and multi-step agentic tasks.
- **Agentic reinforcement learning**: Trained inside the most popular agentic harnesses to improve compatibility.
- **Efficient inference**: 220 tok/s on an Apple M5 Max and 113 tok/s on an AMD Ryzen CPU, in under 2.5 GB of memory.

Find more information about LFM2.5-2.6B in our [blog post](https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-2-6b).

![](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/644249b08443bce4c9890a0f/NAfUL2725b6KDUGf1KOd9.png)

> [!NOTE]
> 💻 **Demos**: Try LFM2.5-2.6B's agentic capabilities in a Hugging Face space without any setup:
> **[Research Agent in your browser](https://huggingface.co/spaces/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B-WebGPU)**: helps you research a specific question and generates a summary

## 🗒️ Model Details

| Model                                                                | Parameters | Description                            |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- | -------------------------------------- |
| [LFM2.5-2.6B-Base](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B-Base) | 2.6B       | Pre-trained base model for fine-tuning |
| **[LFM2.5-2.6B](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B)**       | 2.6B       | Post-trained for agentic workloads     |

LFM2.5-2.6B is a general-purpose text-only model with the following features:

- **Total parameters**: 2.69B
- **Number of layers**: 30 (22 double-gated short convolution blocks + 8 GQA)
- **Training budget**: 34 trillion tokens
- **Vocabulary size**: 128,000
- **Context length**: 131,072 tokens
- **Languages**: English, Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Spanish, Vietnamese, Thai, Indonesian, Hindi, Russian, Polish 
- **Generation parameters**:
  - `temperature: 0.1`
  - `top_k: 50`
  - `repetition_penalty: 1.1`

| Model                                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                  |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **[LFM2.5-2.6B](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B)**           | Original model checkpoint in native format. Best for fine-tuning or inference with Transformers, vLLM, and SGLang.                           |
| **[LFM2.5-2.6B-GGUF](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B-GGUF)** | Quantized format for llama.cpp and compatible tools. Optimized for CPU inference and local deployment with reduced memory usage.             |
| **[LFM2.5-2.6B-ONNX](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B-ONNX)** | ONNX Runtime format for cross-platform deployment. Enables hardware-accelerated inference across diverse environments (cloud, edge, mobile). |
| **[LFM2.5-2.6B-MLX](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B-MLX)**   | MLX format for Apple Silicon. Optimized for fast inference on Mac devices using the MLX framework.                                           |

We recommend using it for agentic workloads, tool use, data extraction, RAG, and long-context workflows. It is not recommended for agentic coding and knowledge-heavy tasks.

### Chat Template

LFM2.5 uses a ChatML-like format. See the [Chat Template documentation](https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/key-concepts/chat-template) for details. Example:

```
<|startoftext|><|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant trained by Liquid AI.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is C. elegans?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
```

You can use [`tokenizer.apply_chat_template()`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/chat_templating#using-applychattemplate) to format your messages automatically.

> [!TIP]
> 💡 **Note**: LFM2.5-2.6B is a pure reasoning models that always thinks before it answers. It adds a `<think>` tag directly in the [chat template](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B/blob/main/chat_template.jinja#L124) when starting an assistant answer.

### Tool Use

LFM2.5 supports function calling in four steps:

1. **Function definition**: Provide the list of tools as a JSON object in the system prompt, or use [`tokenizer.apply_chat_template()`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/chat_extras#passing-tools) with `tools=...`.
2. **Function call**: By default, LFM2.5 writes Pythonic function calls (a Python list between `<|tool_call_start|>` and `<|tool_call_end|>` special tokens), as the assistant answer. You can override this behavior by asking the model to output JSON function calls in the system prompt.
3. **Function execution**: Execute the call and return the result with the `tool` role.
4. **Final answer**: LFM2.5 interprets the tool output and returns a plain-text answer addressing the original prompt.

See the [Tool Use documentation](https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/key-concepts/tool-use) for the full guide. Example:

```
<|startoftext|><|im_start|>system
List of tools: [{"name": "get_candidate_status", "description": "Retrieves the current status of a candidate in the recruitment process", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"candidate_id": {"type": "string", "description": "Unique identifier for the candidate"}}, "required": ["candidate_id"]}}]<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is the current status of candidate ID 12345?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<|tool_call_start|>[get_candidate_status(candidate_id="12345")]<|tool_call_end|>Checking the current status of candidate ID 12345.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>tool
[{"candidate_id": "12345", "status": "Interview Scheduled", "position": "Clinical Research Associate", "date": "2023-11-20"}]<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The candidate with ID 12345 is currently in the "Interview Scheduled" stage for the position of Clinical Research Associate, with an interview date set for 2023-11-20.<|im_end|>
```

### Training

LFM2.5-2.6B is pre-trained on ~34T tokens, with a mid-training phase that extends the context window to 128K. Post-training then turns the base model into an agent in four stages: supervised fine-tuning (two rounds), per-domain teacher specialization, multi-domain on-policy distillation, and agentic reinforcement learning.

![](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/hCmGKgTRihAR9NfJlCVNN.png)

In particular, agentic reinforcement learning allows us to directly train the model inside popular agentic harnesses. It exposes the model to their tools, system prompts, and interaction patterns, helping it work reliably across agent environments.

![](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/LXqTXbw-lh0Yru5UWLMCq.png)

## 🏃 Inference

LFM2.5 is supported by many inference frameworks. See the [Inference documentation](https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/transformers) for the full list.

| Name | Description | Docs | Notebook |
|------|-------------|------|:--------:|
| [Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) | Simple inference with direct access to model internals. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/transformers">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1_q3jQ6LtyiuPzFZv7Vw8xSfPU5FwkKZY?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
| [vLLM](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) | High-throughput production deployments with GPU. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/vllm">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1VfyscuHP8A3we_YpnzuabYJzr5ju0Mit?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
| [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp) | Cross-platform inference with CPU offloading. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/llama-cpp">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ohLl3w47OQZA4ELo46i5E4Z6oGWBAyo8?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
| [MLX](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx) | Apple's machine learning framework optimized for Apple Silicon. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/mlx">Link</a> | — |
| [LM Studio](https://lmstudio.ai/) | Desktop application for running LLMs locally. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/inference/lmstudio">Link</a> | — |
| [SGLang](https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang) | High-throughput production deployments with GPU. | <a href="https://docs.sglang.ai/">Link</a> | - |


Quick start with Transformers (compatible with `transformers>=5.0.0`):

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, TextStreamer

model_id = "LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    device_map="auto",
    dtype="bfloat16",
#   attn_implementation="flash_attention_2" <- uncomment on compatible GPU
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
streamer = TextStreamer(tokenizer, skip_prompt=True, skip_special_tokens=True)

prompt = "What is C. elegans?"

input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
    [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
    add_generation_prompt=True,
    return_tensors="pt",
    tokenize=True,
)["input_ids"].to(model.device)

output = model.generate(
    input_ids,
    do_sample=True,
    temperature=0.1,
    top_k=50,
    repetition_penalty=1.1,
    max_new_tokens=512,
    streamer=streamer,
)
```

## 🔧 Fine-Tuning

We recommend fine-tuning LFM2.5 for your specific use case to achieve the best results.

| Name | Description | Docs | Notebook |
|------|-------------|------|----------|
| CPT ([Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth)) | Continued Pre-Training using Unsloth for text completion. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/unsloth">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/10fm7eNMezs-DSn36mF7vAsNYlOsx9YZO?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
| CPT ([Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth)) | Continued Pre-Training using Unsloth for translation. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/unsloth">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1gaP8yTle2_v35Um8Gpu9239fqbU7UgY8?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
| SFT ([Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth)) | Supervised Fine-Tuning with LoRA using Unsloth. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/unsloth">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1vGRg4ksRj__6OLvXkHhvji_Pamv801Ss?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
| SFT ([TRL](https://github.com/huggingface/trl)) | Supervised Fine-Tuning with LoRA using TRL. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/trl">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1j5Hk_SyBb2soUsuhU0eIEA9GwLNRnElF?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
| DPO ([TRL](https://github.com/huggingface/trl)) | Direct Preference Optimization with LoRA using TRL. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/trl">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1MQdsPxFHeZweGsNx4RH7Ia8lG8PiGE1t?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |
| GRPO ([TRL](https://github.com/huggingface/trl)) | GRPO with LoRA using TRL. | <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/fine-tuning/trl">Link</a> | <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/Liquid4All/cookbook/blob/main/finetuning/notebooks/grpo_for_verifiable_tasks.ipynb"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHa_b_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a> |

## 📊 Performance

### Benchmarks

We compared LFM2.5-2.6B with relevant sub-10B models on a diverse suite of benchmarks.

| Benchmark | LFM2.5-2.6B (2.6B) | gemma-4-E2B-it (5.1B) | gemma-4-E4B-it (8B) | Qwen3.5-4B (4.7B) | Qwen3.5-9B (9.7B) |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| AA Omniscience | -29.50 | -74.47 | -49.03 | -54.30 | -50.43 |
| AIME25 | 51.87 | 26.33 | 34.27 | 49.33 | 56.07 |
| LiveCodeBenchv6 | 59.41 | 54.92 | 63.77 | 60.85 | 69.86 |
| IFBench | 59.17 | 34.08 | 39.24 | 48.40 | 56.47 |
| Multi-IF | 80.07 | 69.44 | 77.35 | 55.67 | 62.55 |
| IFStruct | 85.49 | 64.85 | 76.65 | 36.25 | 78.50 |
| BFCLv4 | 56.88 | 36.98 | 46.39 | 50.56 | 60.13 |
| ToolSandbox | 77.83 | 52.40 | 65.00 | 75.55 | 76.44 |
| τ³-Bench Banking | 5.67 | 3.35 | 4.12 | 5.45 | 5.15 |
| Claw-Eval average (EN) | 62.85 | 53.14 | 58.02 | 62.28 | 66.53 |
| PinchBench | 68.22 | 44.24 | 55.09 | 71.26 | 71.45 |
| BrowseComp+ (OpenClaw) | 26.89 | 8.31 | 15.90 | 24.46 | 27.23 |

### CPU Inference

Due to its efficient LFM2 architecture, LFM2.5-2.6B is the fastest model we tested, with decode speeds of 220 tokens/s on an M5 Max and 113 tokens/s on a Ryzen AI Max+ 395. At 30 tokens/s, it allows you to run capable agents even on a phone.

![](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/644249b08443bce4c9890a0f/YwLcMpzsq1b5SW1Gtdt1o.png)

### GPU Inference

LFM2.5-2.6B is the fastest model in its size class, reaching almost **15K output tokens per second at high concurrency**, roughly 1.3B tokens per day on a single H100.

![](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/6EHzZzduUg1bISqkQuHZ6.png)

## 📬 Contact

- Got questions or want to connect? [Join our Discord community](https://discord.com/invite/liquid-ai)
- If you are interested in custom solutions with edge deployment, please contact [our sales team](https://www.liquid.ai/contact).

## Citation

```bibtex
@article{liquidAI202626B,
  author  = {Liquid AI},
  title   = {LFM2.5-2.6B: Agents Everywhere},
  journal = {Liquid AI Blog},
  year    = {2026},
  note    = {www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-2-6b},
}
```

```bibtex
@article{liquidai2025lfm2,
  title   = {LFM2 Technical Report},
  author  = {Liquid AI},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.23404},
  year    = {2025}
}
```