# Model pages

[← Model zoo](../README.md) · [Verification log](https://github.com/GISWLH/WeatherAI/blob/main/docs/model_status.md) · [Roadmap](https://github.com/GISWLH/WeatherAI/blob/main/docs/roadmap.md)

One page per model: how to use it, what was verified against the official code, and what was not. The same pages are
published on the Hugging Face Hub ([LonghaoWang/WeatherAI](https://huggingface.co/LonghaoWang/WeatherAI)).

| Group | Model | Page | Paper |
|-------|-------|------|-------|
| 🎯 Probabilistic S2S calibration | PBC | [pbc.md](pbc.md) | *Nature* 2026, [doi:10.1038/s41586-026-11126-x](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-11126-x) |
| 🔬 Extreme-event diagnostics | Gray-swan translocation (existing backbones) | [translocation.md](translocation.md) | *Science Advances* 2026, [doi:10.1126/sciadv.ady9406](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady9406) |
| 🌍 Medium-range | Pangu-Weather | [pangu.md](pangu.md) | *Nature* 2023, [doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06185-3](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06185-3) |
| 🌍 Medium-range | FuXi | [fuxi.md](fuxi.md) | *npj Climate and Atmospheric Science* 2023, [doi:10.1038/s41612-023-00512-1](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00512-1) |
| 🌍 Medium-range | FengWu | [fengwu.md](fengwu.md) | *Communications Earth & Environment* 2025, [doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02502-y](https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02502-y) |
| 🌍 Medium-range | GraphCast | [graphcast.md](graphcast.md) | *Science* 2023, [doi:10.1126/science.adi2336](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi2336) |
| 🌍 Medium-range | Aurora | [aurora.md](aurora.md) | *Nature* 2025, [doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09005-y](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09005-y) |
| 🌍 Medium-range | NeuralGCM | [neuralgcm.md](neuralgcm.md) | *Nature* 2024, [doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07744-y](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07744-y) |
| 🌍 Medium-range | Aardvark Weather | [aardvark.md](aardvark.md) | *Nature* 2025, [doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08897-0](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08897-0) |
| 🎲 Ensemble | GenCast | [gencast.md](gencast.md) | *Nature* 2025, [doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08252-9](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08252-9) |
| 🎲 Ensemble | FuXi-ENS | [fuxi_ens.md](fuxi_ens.md) | *Science Advances* 2025, [doi:10.1126/sciadv.adu2854](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu2854) |
| 🎲 Ensemble | ArchesWeather / ArchesWeatherGen | [arches.md](arches.md) | *Science Advances* 2026, [doi:10.1126/sciadv.adx2372](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2372) |
| 🎲 Ensemble | NeuralGCM precipitation | [neuralgcm_precip.md](neuralgcm_precip.md) | *Science Advances* 2026, [doi:10.1126/sciadv.adv6891](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adv6891) |
| 🌊 S2S / climate / ocean | CAS-Canglong 🆕 | [canglong.md](canglong.md) | *Advanced Science*, [doi:10.1002/advs.78271](https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.78271) |
| 🌊 S2S / climate / ocean | FuXi-S2S | [fuxi_s2s.md](fuxi_s2s.md) | *Nature Communications* 2024, [doi:10.1038/s41467-024-50714-1](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50714-1) |
| 🌊 S2S / climate / ocean | UniCM | [unicm.md](unicm.md) | *Nature Machine Intelligence* 2026, [doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01245-5](https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-026-01245-5) |
| 🌊 S2S / climate / ocean | ORCA-DL | [orca_dl.md](orca_dl.md) | *Science Advances* 2025, [doi:10.1126/sciadv.adu2488](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu2488) |
| 🌊 S2S / climate / ocean | ACE2-ERA5 | [ace2.md](ace2.md) | *npj Climate and Atmospheric Science* 2025, [doi:10.1038/s41612-025-01090-0](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01090-0) |
| 🌊 S2S / climate / ocean | GenFocal | [genfocal.md](genfocal.md) | *Nature Machine Intelligence* 2026, [doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01308-7](https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-026-01308-7) |
| 🌀 Regional / cyclones | StormCast | [stormcast.md](stormcast.md) | *Science Advances* 2026, [doi:10.1126/sciadv.adv0423](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adv0423) |
| 🌀 Regional / cyclones | TropiCycloneNet | [tropicyclonenet.md](tropicyclonenet.md) | *Nature Communications* 2025, [doi:10.1038/s41467-025-61087-4](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61087-4) |
| 🌀 Regional / cyclones | WeatherNext Cyclones | [weathernext_cyclones.md](weathernext_cyclones.md) | *Nature* 2026, [doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10953-2](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10953-2) |

Journal versions were checked against Crossref when they were added (CAS-Canglong: checked 2026-10-18, *Advanced Science*,
published 15 October 2026, article e78271). Planned and blocked models (FuXi-DA, NowcastNet): [roadmap](https://github.com/GISWLH/WeatherAI/blob/main/docs/roadmap.md).