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"""
scripts/plot_results.py
-----------------------
Generate the four paper figures from saved results.

Figure 1: Capability density heatmap (24 layers × 16 heads)
Figure 2: Density vs ablation ΔPPL scatter (Pearson r, Spearman ρ)
Figure 3: Density rank vs Wanda rank (orthogonality)
Figure 4: PPL comparison bar chart

Usage:
    python scripts/plot_results.py \\
        --density_map results/density_map.npz \\
        --results_dir results/ \\
        --output_dir  figures/
"""

import argparse
import json
import os
import sys

import numpy as np

sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

from cgc.density import CapabilityDensityMap, N_LAYERS, N_HEADS


def parse_args():
    p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate CGC v1 paper figures")
    p.add_argument("--density_map",  type=str, required=True)
    p.add_argument("--results_dir",  type=str, required=True)
    p.add_argument("--output_dir",   type=str, default="figures/")
    return p.parse_args()


def plot_figure1(dm: CapabilityDensityMap, output_dir: str):
    """Figure 1: Capability density heatmap (24 × 16)."""
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import seaborn as sns

    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(14, 7))
    sns.heatmap(
        dm.density, ax=ax, cmap="YlOrRd", vmin=0, vmax=1,
        xticklabels=[f"H{h}" for h in range(N_HEADS)],
        yticklabels=[f"L{l}" for l in range(N_LAYERS)],
        cbar_kws={"label": "Capability Density δ(c)"},
    )
    d = dm.density
    ax.set_title(
        f"Figure 1: Capability Density Map — GPT-2 Medium "
        f"({N_LAYERS} layers × {N_HEADS} heads)\n"
        f"Mean={d.mean():.4f}  "
        f"Max={d.max():.4f} (L{d.max(1).argmax()} H{d.argmax(1)[d.max(1).argmax()]})  "
        f"Min={d.min():.4f}",
        fontsize=11, fontweight="bold",
    )
    ax.set_xlabel("Attention Head", fontsize=11)
    ax.set_ylabel("Layer", fontsize=11)
    plt.tight_layout()

    path = os.path.join(output_dir, "figure1_density_heatmap.png")
    plt.savefig(path, dpi=150, bbox_inches="tight")
    plt.close()
    print(f"Saved: {path}")


def plot_figure2(dm: CapabilityDensityMap, ablation: np.ndarray, output_dir: str):
    """Figure 2: Density vs ablation ΔPPL scatter."""
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    from scipy.stats import pearsonr, spearmanr

    if ablation is None:
        print("Skipping Figure 2 (no ablation data).")
        return

    density_flat  = dm.density.flatten()
    ablation_flat = ablation.flatten()

    d_min = density_flat.min()
    d_max = density_flat.max()
    d_rsc = (density_flat - d_min) / (d_max - d_min + 1e-8)

    pr, pp = pearsonr(d_rsc, ablation_flat)
    sr, sp = spearmanr(d_rsc, ablation_flat)

    layer_colors = np.repeat(np.arange(N_LAYERS), N_HEADS)

    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(9, 6))
    sc = ax.scatter(
        d_rsc, ablation_flat,
        c=layer_colors, cmap="RdYlBu_r",
        alpha=0.7, s=40, edgecolors="white", linewidths=0.3,
    )
    z = np.polyfit(d_rsc, ablation_flat, 1)
    x_line = np.linspace(d_rsc.min(), d_rsc.max(), 100)
    ax.plot(x_line, np.poly1d(z)(x_line), "k--", linewidth=2, label="Linear fit")
    plt.colorbar(sc, ax=ax, label="Layer Index")

    ax.set_xlabel("Capability Density δ(c)  [rescaled 0–1]", fontsize=12)
    ax.set_ylabel("Ablation Impact  ΔPPL", fontsize=12)
    ax.set_title(
        f"Figure 2: Capability Density vs. Compression Vulnerability\n"
        f"Pearson r = {pr:.3f} (p = {pp:.2e})  |  "
        f"Spearman ρ = {sr:.3f} (p = {sp:.2e})  |  "
        f"n = {len(density_flat)} heads",
        fontsize=11, fontweight="bold",
    )
    ax.legend(fontsize=10)
    plt.tight_layout()

    path = os.path.join(output_dir, "figure2_density_vs_ablation.png")
    plt.savefig(path, dpi=150, bbox_inches="tight")
    plt.close()
    print(f"Saved: {path}  (r={pr:.4f}, p={pp:.2e})")


def plot_figure3(dm: CapabilityDensityMap, wanda: np.ndarray, output_dir: str):
    """Figure 3: Density rank vs Wanda rank (orthogonality)."""
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    from scipy.stats import rankdata, spearmanr

    if wanda is None:
        print("Skipping Figure 3 (no Wanda data).")
        return

    density_flat = dm.density.flatten()
    wanda_flat   = wanda.flatten()
    d_ranks      = rankdata(density_flat)
    w_ranks      = rankdata(wanda_flat)
    rho, p       = spearmanr(density_flat, wanda_flat)

    layer_colors = np.repeat(np.arange(N_LAYERS), N_HEADS)

    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 6))
    ax.scatter(
        w_ranks, d_ranks,
        c=layer_colors, cmap="RdYlBu_r",
        alpha=0.6, s=35, edgecolors="white", linewidths=0.3,
    )
    ax.set_xlabel("Wanda Importance Rank", fontsize=12)
    ax.set_ylabel("Capability Density Rank", fontsize=12)
    ax.set_title(
        f"Figure 3: Capability Density vs. Wanda Importance — Signal Orthogonality\n"
        f"Spearman ρ = {rho:.3f} (p = {p:.2e})  |  n = {len(density_flat)} heads",
        fontsize=12, fontweight="bold",
    )
    plt.tight_layout()

    path = os.path.join(output_dir, "figure3_density_vs_wanda.png")
    plt.savefig(path, dpi=150, bbox_inches="tight")
    plt.close()
    print(f"Saved: {path}  (ρ={rho:.4f}, p={p:.2e})")


def plot_figure4(summary: dict, output_dir: str):
    """Figure 4: PPL comparison bar chart."""
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    methods = ["Dense", "Uniform", "CGC-L\n(ours)", "Inverted\n(wrong)"]
    ppls    = [
        summary["baseline_ppl"],
        summary["uniform"]["ppl"],
        summary["cgc"]["ppl"],
        summary["inverted"]["ppl"],
    ]
    colors = ["#2196F3", "#FF9800", "#4CAF50", "#F44336"]

    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 5))
    bars = ax.bar(methods, ppls, color=colors, edgecolor="white", linewidth=1.5)
    ax.set_ylabel("Perplexity (lower = better)", fontsize=12)
    ax.set_title(
        f"Figure 4: Compression PPL Comparison — GPT-2 Medium\n"
        f"(50% global attention head weight retention)",
        fontsize=12, fontweight="bold",
    )
    for bar, ppl in zip(bars, ppls):
        ax.text(
            bar.get_x() + bar.get_width() / 2,
            ppl + 0.05,
            f"{ppl:.2f}",
            ha="center", fontsize=10, fontweight="bold",
        )
    plt.tight_layout()

    path = os.path.join(output_dir, "figure4_compression_comparison.png")
    plt.savefig(path, dpi=150, bbox_inches="tight")
    plt.close()
    print(f"Saved: {path}")


def main():
    args = parse_args()
    os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)

    dm = CapabilityDensityMap.load(args.density_map)
    print(dm.summary() + "\n")

    # Load optional arrays
    ablation_path = os.path.join(args.results_dir, "ablation_results.npy")
    ablation = np.load(ablation_path) if os.path.exists(ablation_path) else None
    if ablation is None:
        print("Note: ablation_results.npy not found — skipping Figure 2.")

    wanda_path = os.path.join(args.results_dir, "wanda_importance.npy")
    wanda = np.load(wanda_path) if os.path.exists(wanda_path) else None
    if wanda is None:
        print("Note: wanda_importance.npy not found — skipping Figure 3.")

    summary_path = os.path.join(args.results_dir, "compression_summary.json")
    with open(summary_path) as f:
        summary = json.load(f)

    plot_figure1(dm, args.output_dir)
    plot_figure2(dm, ablation, args.output_dir)
    plot_figure3(dm, wanda, args.output_dir)
    plot_figure4(summary, args.output_dir)

    print(f"\nAll figures written to: {args.output_dir}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()