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mcp_database_universal/engines/postgres.py
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| 1 |
+
"""PostgreSQL engine — optional dependency: psycopg[binary]>=3.1.0."""
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| 2 |
+
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| 3 |
+
import time
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| 4 |
+
from mcp_database_universal.engines.base import (
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| 5 |
+
BaseEngine, DBInfo, ColumnInfo, TableInfo, TableDetail,
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| 6 |
+
IndexInfo, ForeignKeyInfo, TableStats, QueryResult,
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| 7 |
+
)
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| 8 |
+
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| 9 |
+
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| 10 |
+
class PostgresEngine(BaseEngine):
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| 11 |
+
def __init__(
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| 12 |
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self,
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| 13 |
+
host: str = "localhost",
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| 14 |
+
port: int = 5432,
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| 15 |
+
database: str = "postgres",
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| 16 |
+
user: str = "",
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| 17 |
+
password: str = "",
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| 18 |
+
read_only: bool = True,
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| 19 |
+
):
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| 20 |
+
self.host = host
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| 21 |
+
self.port = port
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| 22 |
+
self.database = database
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| 23 |
+
self.user = user
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| 24 |
+
self.password = password
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| 25 |
+
self._read_only = read_only
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| 26 |
+
self._conn = None
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| 27 |
+
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| 28 |
+
async def connect(self) -> None:
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| 29 |
+
try:
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| 30 |
+
import psycopg
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| 31 |
+
except ImportError:
|
| 32 |
+
raise RuntimeError(
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| 33 |
+
"PostgreSQL engine requires psycopg. "
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| 34 |
+
"Install with: pip install 'mcp-database-universal[postgres]'"
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| 35 |
+
)
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| 36 |
+
self._conn = await psycopg.AsyncConnection.connect(
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| 37 |
+
host=self.host,
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| 38 |
+
port=self.port,
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| 39 |
+
dbname=self.database,
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| 40 |
+
user=self.user,
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| 41 |
+
password=self.password,
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| 42 |
+
autocommit=True,
|
| 43 |
+
)
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| 44 |
+
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| 45 |
+
async def disconnect(self) -> None:
|
| 46 |
+
if self._conn:
|
| 47 |
+
await self._conn.close()
|
| 48 |
+
self._conn = None
|
| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
def _ensure_conn(self):
|
| 51 |
+
if self._conn is None:
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| 52 |
+
raise RuntimeError("Not connected. Call connect() first.")
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| 53 |
+
return self._conn
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| 54 |
+
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| 55 |
+
async def get_db_info(self) -> DBInfo:
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| 56 |
+
conn = self._ensure_conn()
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| 57 |
+
row = await conn.execute("SELECT version()").fetchone()
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| 58 |
+
version = row[0] if row else "unknown"
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| 59 |
+
try:
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| 60 |
+
row2 = await conn.execute(
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| 61 |
+
"SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size(current_database()))"
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| 62 |
+
).fetchone()
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| 63 |
+
size = row2[0] if row2 else "unknown"
|
| 64 |
+
except Exception:
|
| 65 |
+
size = "unknown"
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| 66 |
+
return DBInfo(engine="postgresql", version=version, name=self.database, size_approx=size)
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
async def get_tables(self) -> list[TableInfo]:
|
| 69 |
+
conn = self._ensure_conn()
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| 70 |
+
rows = await conn.execute("""
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| 71 |
+
SELECT t.table_name
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| 72 |
+
FROM information_schema.tables t
|
| 73 |
+
WHERE t.table_schema = 'public' AND t.table_type = 'BASE TABLE'
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| 74 |
+
ORDER BY t.table_name
|
| 75 |
+
""").fetchall()
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
tables = []
|
| 78 |
+
for row in rows:
|
| 79 |
+
name = row[0]
|
| 80 |
+
try:
|
| 81 |
+
cnt = await conn.execute(f'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "{name}"').fetchone()
|
| 82 |
+
row_count = cnt[0] if cnt else 0
|
| 83 |
+
except Exception:
|
| 84 |
+
row_count = 0
|
| 85 |
+
|
| 86 |
+
try:
|
| 87 |
+
cols = await conn.execute("""
|
| 88 |
+
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.columns
|
| 89 |
+
WHERE table_schema = 'public' AND table_name = %s
|
| 90 |
+
""", [name]).fetchone()
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| 91 |
+
col_count = cols[0] if cols else 0
|
| 92 |
+
except Exception:
|
| 93 |
+
col_count = 0
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
tables.append(TableInfo(
|
| 96 |
+
name=name,
|
| 97 |
+
row_count=row_count,
|
| 98 |
+
column_count=col_count,
|
| 99 |
+
))
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
return tables
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
async def get_table_detail(self, table: str) -> TableDetail:
|
| 104 |
+
conn = self._ensure_conn()
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
col_rows = await conn.execute("""
|
| 107 |
+
SELECT c.column_name, c.data_type, c.is_nullable, c.column_default,
|
| 108 |
+
CASE WHEN pk.column_name IS NOT NULL THEN true ELSE false END as is_pk
|
| 109 |
+
FROM information_schema.columns c
|
| 110 |
+
LEFT JOIN (
|
| 111 |
+
SELECT ku.column_name
|
| 112 |
+
FROM information_schema.table_constraints tc
|
| 113 |
+
JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage ku
|
| 114 |
+
ON tc.constraint_name = ku.constraint_name
|
| 115 |
+
WHERE tc.table_name = %s AND tc.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
|
| 116 |
+
) pk ON c.column_name = pk.column_name
|
| 117 |
+
WHERE c.table_schema = 'public' AND c.table_name = %s
|
| 118 |
+
ORDER BY c.ordinal_position
|
| 119 |
+
""", [table, table]).fetchall()
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
columns = []
|
| 122 |
+
pk_name = None
|
| 123 |
+
for c in col_rows:
|
| 124 |
+
is_pk = c[4]
|
| 125 |
+
if is_pk:
|
| 126 |
+
pk_name = c[0]
|
| 127 |
+
columns.append(ColumnInfo(
|
| 128 |
+
name=c[0],
|
| 129 |
+
type=c[1],
|
| 130 |
+
nullable=(c[2] == "YES"),
|
| 131 |
+
default=c[3],
|
| 132 |
+
is_primary_key=is_pk,
|
| 133 |
+
))
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
fk_rows = await conn.execute("""
|
| 136 |
+
SELECT
|
| 137 |
+
kcu.column_name,
|
| 138 |
+
ccu.table_name AS foreign_table_name,
|
| 139 |
+
ccu.column_name AS foreign_column_name
|
| 140 |
+
FROM information_schema.table_constraints tc
|
| 141 |
+
JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
|
| 142 |
+
ON tc.constraint_name = kcu.constraint_name
|
| 143 |
+
JOIN information_schema.constraint_column_usage ccu
|
| 144 |
+
ON tc.constraint_name = ccu.constraint_name
|
| 145 |
+
WHERE tc.constraint_type = 'FOREIGN KEY' AND tc.table_name = %s
|
| 146 |
+
""", [table]).fetchall()
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
foreign_keys = []
|
| 149 |
+
fk_cols = set()
|
| 150 |
+
for fk in fk_rows:
|
| 151 |
+
foreign_keys.append(ForeignKeyInfo(
|
| 152 |
+
column=fk[0],
|
| 153 |
+
references_table=fk[1],
|
| 154 |
+
references_column=fk[2],
|
| 155 |
+
))
|
| 156 |
+
fk_cols.add(fk[0])
|
| 157 |
+
|
| 158 |
+
for col in columns:
|
| 159 |
+
if col.name in fk_cols:
|
| 160 |
+
col.is_foreign_key = True
|
| 161 |
+
for fk in foreign_keys:
|
| 162 |
+
if fk.column == col.name:
|
| 163 |
+
col.foreign_key_table = fk.references_table
|
| 164 |
+
col.foreign_key_column = fk.references_column
|
| 165 |
+
break
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
idx_rows = await conn.execute("""
|
| 168 |
+
SELECT indexname, indexdef
|
| 169 |
+
FROM pg_indexes
|
| 170 |
+
WHERE tablename = %s AND schemaname = 'public'
|
| 171 |
+
""", [table]).fetchall()
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
indexes = []
|
| 174 |
+
for idx in idx_rows:
|
| 175 |
+
name = idx[0]
|
| 176 |
+
unique = "UNIQUE" in (idx[1] or "").upper()
|
| 177 |
+
indexes.append(IndexInfo(name=name, columns=[], unique=unique))
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
try:
|
| 180 |
+
sample = await conn.execute(f'SELECT * FROM "{table}" LIMIT 5').fetchall()
|
| 181 |
+
if sample:
|
| 182 |
+
cols_desc = sample[0].keys() if hasattr(sample[0], 'keys') else []
|
| 183 |
+
sample_data = [dict(row) for row in sample]
|
| 184 |
+
else:
|
| 185 |
+
sample_data = []
|
| 186 |
+
except Exception:
|
| 187 |
+
sample_data = []
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
stats = await self.get_table_stats(table)
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
return TableDetail(
|
| 192 |
+
name=table,
|
| 193 |
+
columns=columns,
|
| 194 |
+
indexes=indexes,
|
| 195 |
+
primary_key=pk_name,
|
| 196 |
+
foreign_keys=foreign_keys,
|
| 197 |
+
sample_data=sample_data,
|
| 198 |
+
stats=stats,
|
| 199 |
+
)
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
async def execute_query(self, sql: str, params: dict | None = None) -> QueryResult:
|
| 202 |
+
conn = self._ensure_conn()
|
| 203 |
+
start = time.monotonic()
|
| 204 |
+
try:
|
| 205 |
+
if params:
|
| 206 |
+
cur = await conn.execute(sql, params)
|
| 207 |
+
else:
|
| 208 |
+
cur = await conn.execute(sql)
|
| 209 |
+
rows = await cur.fetchall()
|
| 210 |
+
columns = [desc.name for desc in cur.description] if cur.description else []
|
| 211 |
+
elapsed = int((time.monotonic() - start) * 1000)
|
| 212 |
+
result_rows = [dict(row) for row in rows]
|
| 213 |
+
return QueryResult(
|
| 214 |
+
columns=columns,
|
| 215 |
+
rows=result_rows,
|
| 216 |
+
row_count=len(result_rows),
|
| 217 |
+
truncated=False,
|
| 218 |
+
execution_time_ms=elapsed,
|
| 219 |
+
sql=sql,
|
| 220 |
+
)
|
| 221 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 222 |
+
elapsed = int((time.monotonic() - start) * 1000)
|
| 223 |
+
return QueryResult(
|
| 224 |
+
sql=sql,
|
| 225 |
+
execution_time_ms=elapsed,
|
| 226 |
+
warning=f"Error: {str(e)}",
|
| 227 |
+
)
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
async def get_sample_data(self, table: str, limit: int = 5) -> QueryResult:
|
| 230 |
+
return await self.execute_query(f'SELECT * FROM "{table}" LIMIT {limit}')
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
async def get_table_stats(self, table: str) -> TableStats:
|
| 233 |
+
conn = self._ensure_conn()
|
| 234 |
+
try:
|
| 235 |
+
row = await conn.execute(f'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "{table}"').fetchone()
|
| 236 |
+
row_count = row[0] if row else 0
|
| 237 |
+
except Exception:
|
| 238 |
+
row_count = 0
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
try:
|
| 241 |
+
row = await conn.execute(
|
| 242 |
+
"SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(%s))", [table]
|
| 243 |
+
).fetchone()
|
| 244 |
+
total_size = row[0] if row else "unknown"
|
| 245 |
+
except Exception:
|
| 246 |
+
total_size = "unknown"
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
return TableStats(
|
| 249 |
+
row_count=row_count,
|
| 250 |
+
total_size=total_size,
|
| 251 |
+
)
|
| 252 |
+
|
| 253 |
+
def is_read_only(self) -> bool:
|
| 254 |
+
return self._read_only
|