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mcp_database_universal/formatters/llm.py
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| 1 |
+
"""LLM-friendly output formatting for database results."""
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| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
from dataclasses import dataclass
|
| 4 |
+
from mcp_database_universal.config import DatabaseConfig
|
| 5 |
+
from mcp_database_universal.engines.base import DBInfo, TableInfo, TableDetail, TableStats, QueryResult
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
|
| 8 |
+
TYPE_TRANSLATIONS = {
|
| 9 |
+
"INTEGER": "integer",
|
| 10 |
+
"INT": "integer",
|
| 11 |
+
"BIGINT": "large integer",
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| 12 |
+
"SMALLINT": "small integer",
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| 13 |
+
"TINYINT": "tiny integer",
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| 14 |
+
"REAL": "decimal number",
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| 15 |
+
"FLOAT": "decimal number",
|
| 16 |
+
"DOUBLE": "decimal number",
|
| 17 |
+
"DOUBLE PRECISION": "decimal number",
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| 18 |
+
"NUMERIC": "precise decimal",
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| 19 |
+
"DECIMAL": "precise decimal",
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| 20 |
+
"TEXT": "text",
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| 21 |
+
"VARCHAR": "text",
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| 22 |
+
"CHAR": "text",
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| 23 |
+
"BOOLEAN": "true/false",
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| 24 |
+
"BOOL": "true/false",
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| 25 |
+
"DATETIME": "date and time",
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| 26 |
+
"DATE": "date only",
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| 27 |
+
"TIMESTAMP": "date and time",
|
| 28 |
+
"TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE": "date and time (timezone)",
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| 29 |
+
"TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE": "date and time",
|
| 30 |
+
"BLOB": "binary data",
|
| 31 |
+
"BYTEA": "binary data",
|
| 32 |
+
"JSON": "JSON data",
|
| 33 |
+
"JSONB": "JSON data (optimized)",
|
| 34 |
+
"UUID": "unique identifier",
|
| 35 |
+
"ARRAY": "list of values",
|
| 36 |
+
"SERIAL": "auto-increment integer",
|
| 37 |
+
"BIGSERIAL": "auto-increment large integer",
|
| 38 |
+
}
|
| 39 |
+
|
| 40 |
+
|
| 41 |
+
class LLMFormatter:
|
| 42 |
+
def __init__(self, config: DatabaseConfig):
|
| 43 |
+
self.config = config
|
| 44 |
+
|
| 45 |
+
def translate_type(self, raw_type: str) -> str:
|
| 46 |
+
upper = raw_type.upper().strip()
|
| 47 |
+
if "(" in upper:
|
| 48 |
+
base = upper.split("(")[0].strip()
|
| 49 |
+
size = upper.split("(")[1].rstrip(")")
|
| 50 |
+
translated = TYPE_TRANSLATIONS.get(base, base.lower())
|
| 51 |
+
return f"{translated} (max {size} chars)" if "text" in translated else translated
|
| 52 |
+
return TYPE_TRANSLATIONS.get(upper, raw_type.lower())
|
| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
def format_number(self, n) -> str:
|
| 55 |
+
if n is None:
|
| 56 |
+
return "(empty)"
|
| 57 |
+
if isinstance(n, float):
|
| 58 |
+
return f"{n:,.2f}"
|
| 59 |
+
if isinstance(n, int):
|
| 60 |
+
return f"{n:,}"
|
| 61 |
+
return str(n)
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
+
def format_value(self, v) -> str:
|
| 64 |
+
if v is None:
|
| 65 |
+
return "(empty)"
|
| 66 |
+
if isinstance(v, float):
|
| 67 |
+
return f"{v:,.2f}"
|
| 68 |
+
if isinstance(v, int):
|
| 69 |
+
return f"{v:,}"
|
| 70 |
+
return str(v)
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
def truncate_for_llm(self, text: str) -> tuple[str, bool]:
|
| 73 |
+
max_bytes = self.config.max_output_bytes
|
| 74 |
+
if len(text.encode("utf-8")) <= max_bytes:
|
| 75 |
+
return text, False
|
| 76 |
+
lines = text.split("\n")
|
| 77 |
+
truncated_lines = []
|
| 78 |
+
byte_count = 0
|
| 79 |
+
for line in lines:
|
| 80 |
+
line_bytes = len(line.encode("utf-8")) + 1
|
| 81 |
+
if byte_count + line_bytes > max_bytes - 200:
|
| 82 |
+
truncated_lines.append("... (output truncated)")
|
| 83 |
+
break
|
| 84 |
+
truncated_lines.append(line)
|
| 85 |
+
byte_count += line_bytes
|
| 86 |
+
return "\n".join(truncated_lines), True
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
def format_db_info(self, info: DBInfo) -> str:
|
| 89 |
+
lines = [
|
| 90 |
+
f"## Database Connection OK",
|
| 91 |
+
f"- **Engine:** {info.engine}",
|
| 92 |
+
f"- **Version:** {info.version}",
|
| 93 |
+
f"- **Name:** {info.name}",
|
| 94 |
+
f"- **Size:** {info.size_approx}",
|
| 95 |
+
]
|
| 96 |
+
text = "\n".join(lines)
|
| 97 |
+
text, _ = self.truncate_for_llm(text)
|
| 98 |
+
return text
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
def format_table_list(self, tables: list[TableInfo]) -> str:
|
| 101 |
+
if not tables:
|
| 102 |
+
return "## Tables\nNo tables found in this database."
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
lines = [
|
| 105 |
+
f"## Tables ({len(tables)} total)",
|
| 106 |
+
"",
|
| 107 |
+
"| Table | Rows | Columns | FK In | FK Out |",
|
| 108 |
+
"|-------|------|---------|-------|--------|",
|
| 109 |
+
]
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
+
for t in tables:
|
| 112 |
+
lines.append(
|
| 113 |
+
f"| {t.name} | {self.format_number(t.row_count)} | "
|
| 114 |
+
f"{t.column_count} | {t.foreign_keys_in} | {t.foreign_keys_out} |"
|
| 115 |
+
)
|
| 116 |
+
|
| 117 |
+
text = "\n".join(lines)
|
| 118 |
+
text, _ = self.truncate_for_llm(text)
|
| 119 |
+
return text
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
def format_table_detail(self, detail: TableDetail) -> str:
|
| 122 |
+
lines = [
|
| 123 |
+
f"## Table: {detail.name}",
|
| 124 |
+
"",
|
| 125 |
+
"### Columns",
|
| 126 |
+
"| # | Name | Type | Nullable | Key |",
|
| 127 |
+
"|---|------|------|----------|-----|",
|
| 128 |
+
]
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
for i, col in enumerate(detail.columns, 1):
|
| 131 |
+
key = ""
|
| 132 |
+
if col.is_primary_key:
|
| 133 |
+
key = "PK"
|
| 134 |
+
elif col.is_foreign_key:
|
| 135 |
+
key = f"FK -> {col.foreign_key_table}.{col.foreign_key_column}"
|
| 136 |
+
lines.append(
|
| 137 |
+
f"| {i} | {col.name} | {self.translate_type(col.type)} | "
|
| 138 |
+
f"{'yes' if col.nullable else 'no'} | {key} |"
|
| 139 |
+
)
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
if detail.foreign_keys:
|
| 142 |
+
lines.extend(["", "### Relationships"])
|
| 143 |
+
for fk in detail.foreign_keys:
|
| 144 |
+
lines.append(
|
| 145 |
+
f"- `{detail.name}.{fk.column}` -> "
|
| 146 |
+
f"`{fk.references_table}.{fk.references_column}`"
|
| 147 |
+
)
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
if detail.indexes:
|
| 150 |
+
lines.extend(["", "### Indexes"])
|
| 151 |
+
for idx in detail.indexes:
|
| 152 |
+
unique = " UNIQUE" if idx.unique else ""
|
| 153 |
+
lines.append(f"- `{idx.name}` ON ({', '.join(idx.columns)}){unique}")
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
if detail.sample_data:
|
| 156 |
+
lines.extend(["", "### Sample Data (first 5 rows)"])
|
| 157 |
+
if detail.sample_data:
|
| 158 |
+
headers = list(detail.sample_data[0].keys())
|
| 159 |
+
lines.append("| " + " | ".join(headers) + " |")
|
| 160 |
+
lines.append("| " + " | ".join(["---"] * len(headers)) + " |")
|
| 161 |
+
for row in detail.sample_data:
|
| 162 |
+
vals = [self.format_value(row.get(h)) for h in headers]
|
| 163 |
+
lines.append("| " + " | ".join(vals) + " |")
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
if detail.stats:
|
| 166 |
+
lines.extend(["", "### Statistics"])
|
| 167 |
+
lines.append(f"- **Row count:** {self.format_number(detail.stats.row_count)}")
|
| 168 |
+
lines.append(f"- **Avg row size:** {detail.stats.avg_row_size}")
|
| 169 |
+
lines.append(f"- **Total size:** {detail.stats.total_size}")
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
if detail.stats.null_counts:
|
| 172 |
+
non_zero = {k: v for k, v in detail.stats.null_counts.items() if v > 0}
|
| 173 |
+
if non_zero:
|
| 174 |
+
lines.append("- **NULL counts:**")
|
| 175 |
+
for col, count in non_zero.items():
|
| 176 |
+
lines.append(f" - {col}: {self.format_number(count)}")
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
text = "\n".join(lines)
|
| 179 |
+
text, _ = self.truncate_for_llm(text)
|
| 180 |
+
return text
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
def format_query_result(self, result: QueryResult) -> str:
|
| 183 |
+
lines = [
|
| 184 |
+
"## Query Results",
|
| 185 |
+
f"**SQL:** `{result.sql}`",
|
| 186 |
+
f"**Rows:** {result.row_count}{' (truncated)' if result.truncated else ''}",
|
| 187 |
+
f"**Time:** {result.execution_time_ms}ms",
|
| 188 |
+
]
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
if result.warning:
|
| 191 |
+
lines.append(f"**Warning:** {result.warning}")
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
if result.columns and result.rows:
|
| 194 |
+
lines.append("")
|
| 195 |
+
lines.append("| " + " | ".join(result.columns) + " |")
|
| 196 |
+
lines.append("| " + " | ".join(["---"] * len(result.columns)) + " |")
|
| 197 |
+
for row in result.rows:
|
| 198 |
+
vals = [self.format_value(row.get(c)) for c in result.columns]
|
| 199 |
+
lines.append("| " + " | ".join(vals) + " |")
|
| 200 |
+
elif not result.rows:
|
| 201 |
+
lines.append("\n*No rows returned.*")
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
text = "\n".join(lines)
|
| 204 |
+
text, _ = self.truncate_for_llm(text)
|
| 205 |
+
return text
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
def format_profile(self, profile_data: dict) -> str:
|
| 208 |
+
lines = ["## Database Profile", ""]
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
if "db_info" in profile_data:
|
| 211 |
+
info = profile_data["db_info"]
|
| 212 |
+
lines.extend([
|
| 213 |
+
f"**Engine:** {info.engine} {info.version}",
|
| 214 |
+
f"**Size:** {info.size_approx}",
|
| 215 |
+
f"**Tables:** {profile_data.get('table_count', 'unknown')}",
|
| 216 |
+
])
|
| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
if "tables" in profile_data:
|
| 219 |
+
lines.extend(["", "### Overview", "| Table | Rows | Columns | FK In | FK Out |", "|-------|------|---------|-------|--------|"])
|
| 220 |
+
for t in profile_data["tables"]:
|
| 221 |
+
lines.append(
|
| 222 |
+
f"| {t.name} | {self.format_number(t.row_count)} | "
|
| 223 |
+
f"{t.column_count} | {t.foreign_keys_in} | {t.foreign_keys_out} |"
|
| 224 |
+
)
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
if "relationships" in profile_data and profile_data["relationships"]:
|
| 227 |
+
lines.extend(["", f"### Relationships ({len(profile_data['relationships'])})"])
|
| 228 |
+
for rel in profile_data["relationships"]:
|
| 229 |
+
explicit = "explicit" if rel.is_explicit else "inferred"
|
| 230 |
+
lines.append(f"- {rel.from_table}.{rel.from_column} -> {rel.to_table}.{rel.to_column} ({rel.cardinality}, {explicit})")
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
if "junction_tables" in profile_data and profile_data["junction_tables"]:
|
| 233 |
+
lines.extend(["", "### Junction Tables (many-to-many)"])
|
| 234 |
+
for jt in profile_data["junction_tables"]:
|
| 235 |
+
lines.append(f"- `{jt}`")
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
if "table_stats" in profile_data:
|
| 238 |
+
lines.extend(["", "### Table Statistics"])
|
| 239 |
+
for table_name, stats in profile_data["table_stats"].items():
|
| 240 |
+
lines.append(f"\n#### {table_name}")
|
| 241 |
+
lines.append(f"- Rows: {self.format_number(stats.row_count)}")
|
| 242 |
+
lines.append(f"- Size: {stats.total_size}")
|
| 243 |
+
if stats.null_counts:
|
| 244 |
+
non_zero = {k: v for k, v in stats.null_counts.items() if v > 0}
|
| 245 |
+
if non_zero:
|
| 246 |
+
lines.append("- NULL columns:")
|
| 247 |
+
for col, count in non_zero.items():
|
| 248 |
+
lines.append(f" - {col}: {self.format_number(count)}")
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
text = "\n".join(lines)
|
| 251 |
+
text, _ = self.truncate_for_llm(text)
|
| 252 |
+
return text
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
def format_schema_graph(self, mermaid: str) -> str:
|
| 255 |
+
lines = [
|
| 256 |
+
"## Schema Graph",
|
| 257 |
+
"",
|
| 258 |
+
"```mermaid",
|
| 259 |
+
mermaid,
|
| 260 |
+
"```",
|
| 261 |
+
]
|
| 262 |
+
return "\n".join(lines)
|