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- ---
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- base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
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- library_name: peft
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- tags:
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- - base_model:adapter:BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
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- - lora
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- - transformers
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- ---
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-
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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- ## Model Details
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- ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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- ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Training Details
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- ### Results
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- #### Hardware
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- #### Software
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
 
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- **BibTeX:**
 
 
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- **APA:**
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- ## Glossary [optional]
 
 
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
 
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- ## More Information [optional]
 
 
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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- ### Framework versions
 
 
 
 
 
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- - PEFT 0.18.0
 
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+ # BioHiCL-base: Hierarchical Multi-Label Contrastive Biomedical Retriever
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Model Card
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+ ## 🔍 Overview
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+ BioHiCL-base is a biomedical dense retriever trained with hierarchical MeSH supervision to capture fine-grained semantic relationships between biomedical texts.
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+ Unlike traditional dense retrievers trained with binary relevance signals, BioHiCL models semantic similarity using structured multi-label supervision derived from the MeSH ontology, enabling it to capture partial semantic overlap between documents.
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+ ---
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+ ## 💡 Key Features
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+ - **Hierarchical supervision**: Leverages MeSH ontology to encode structured biomedical semantics
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+ - **Multi-label similarity learning**: Captures graded semantic overlap beyond binary relevance
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+ - **Contrastive + regression training**: Aligns embedding similarity with label similarity
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+ - **Efficient**: ~0.1B parameters, suitable for deployment on a single GPU
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+ - **Domain-adapted retriever**: Fine-tuned from a strong general-purpose bi-encoder
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ ## 🧠 Model Details
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+ - **Model type**: Bi-encoder (dense retriever)
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+ - **Backbone**: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
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+ - **Parameters**: ~0.1B
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+ - **Fine-tuning**: LoRA (merged into base model)
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+ - **Max input length**: 8192 tokens
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+ - **Training data**: Biomedical abstracts annotated with MeSH labels (e.g., BioASQ-derived corpora)
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+ ---
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+ ## ⚙️ Intended Use
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+ This model is intended for biomedical information retrieval tasks such as:
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+ - Scientific literature search (e.g., PubMed-style retrieval)
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+ - Biomedical document ranking
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+ - Query–abstract semantic matching
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+ - Benchmark evaluation on BEIR biomedical subsets
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+ ---
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+ ## ⚙️ How It Works
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+ BioHiCL aligns:
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+ - Embedding similarity (SimE): cosine similarity between document embeddings
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+ - Label similarity (SimL): cosine similarity over weighted MeSH multi-label vectors
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+ ---
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+ ---
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+ ## 🚀 Usage (BEIR Evaluation)
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+ ```python
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+ from beir import util
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+ from beir.datasets.data_loader import GenericDataLoader
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+ from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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+ from beir.retrieval.search.dense import DenseRetrievalExactSearch
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+ from beir.retrieval.evaluation import EvaluateRetrieval
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+ # Dataset
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+ dataset = "scifact"
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+ url = "https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scifact.zip"
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+ data_path = util.download_and_unzip(url, "datasets")
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+ corpus, queries, qrels = GenericDataLoader(data_path).load(split="test")
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+ # Model
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+ model_name = "LunaLan07/BioHiCL-base"
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+ model = SentenceTransformer(model_name)
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+ # Retrieval
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+ retriever = DenseRetrievalExactSearch(model, batch_size=16)
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+ results = retriever.search(corpus, queries, top_k=10, score_function="cos_sim")
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+ # Evaluation
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+ ndcg, _map, recall, precision = EvaluateRetrieval.evaluate(
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+ qrels, results, k_values=[1, 3, 5, 10]
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+ )
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+ ```
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+ ## 📖 Citation
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+ If you use this model, please cite:
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{lan2026biohicl,
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+ title={BioHiCL: Hierarchical Multi-Label Contrastive Learning for Biomedical Retrieval with MeSH Labels},
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+ author={Lan, Mengfei and Zheng, Lecheng and Kilicoglu, Halil},
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+ booktitle={ACL 2026},
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+ year={2026}
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+ }
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+ ```