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README.md
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license: cc-by-4.0
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---
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A SpecTUS model pretrained on synth2_2x4.7M for 2x112k steps.
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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datasets:
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- MS-ML/synth2_2x4.7M
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- mass-spectrometry
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- GC-EI-MS
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- Transformer
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- molecular-structure-elucidation
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- compound-identification
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---
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A SpecTUS model pretrained on synth2_2x4.7M for 2x112k steps.
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The model is a Transformer-based neural network trained to elucidate molecular structures from GC-EI-MS spectra.
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The model was pretrained on a large dataset of 9.4M synthetic spectra generated from two identical sets of 4.7M
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compounds using the NEIMS [1] and RASSP [2] models.
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We mainly aimed to give the model an understanding of the chemical space of small molecules. The training was
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conducted with a batch size of 128 for 224,000 steps, allowing the model to process each of the 9.4 million spectra approximately three times.
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The entire pretraining process, including control evaluations every 16,000 steps, took 33 hours on a single Nvidia H100 GPU.
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During pretraining, the percentage of correctly reconstructed validation spectra steadily increased, but remained relatively low at the end
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of the stage: 27\% for RASSP-generated spectra, 13\% for NEIMS-generated spectra, and 2\% for NIST spectra. However, 94\% of the generated SMILES
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strings (RASSP, NEIMS) were valid canonical molecules, with 83\% (RASSP), 65\% (NEIMS), and 11\% (NIST) having correct molecular formulas.
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These results suggest that during the pretraining phase, the model successfully learned molecular structure rules and the relationship between atomic
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weight and m/z values, forming a good foundation for subsequent finetuning.
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The full code we used for the data processing, finetuning, evaluation model comparison and more can be found in our GitHub repository [3].
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[1]: https://github.com/brain-research/deep-molecular-massspec
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[2]: https://github.com/thejonaslab/rassp-public
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[3]: !! <TODO>
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