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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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#### Hardware
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#### Software
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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---
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language:
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- grt
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license: cc-by-4.0
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tags:
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- garo
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- masked-lm
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- bert
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- low-resource
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- northeast-india
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- meghalaya
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- a'chik
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datasets:
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- custom
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metrics:
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- perplexity
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model-index:
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- name: garobert
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results:
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- task:
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type: fill-mask
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name: Masked Language Modeling
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metrics:
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- type: perplexity
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value: 2.40
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name: Perplexity
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- type: loss
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value: 0.875
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name: Eval Loss
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---
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# GaroBERT
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GaroBERT is a masked language model for the Garo language, developed by [MWire Labs](https://mwirelabs.com). This model is built on XLM-RoBERTa-base and continues pre-training on a clean corpus of 50,673 Garo sentences.
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## Model Description
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- **Model Type:** Masked Language Model (MLM)
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- **Base Model:** xlm-roberta-base
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- **Language:** Garo (Latin script)
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- **Parameters:** 278M
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- **License:** CC-BY-4.0
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## Training Data
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The model was trained on 50,673 Garo sentences (3.1M characters) primarily sourced from parallel corpus creation efforts by the MWire Labs team.
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**Data Cleaning Pipeline:**
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- Removed URLs, emails, and HTML tags
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- Normalized whitespace and repeated characters
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- Filtered sentences with fewer than 3 words or more than 512 words
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- Removed exact duplicates
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- Removed special artifacts (e.g., `--`)
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**Data Split:**
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- Training: 48,139 sentences (95%)
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- Evaluation: 2,534 sentences (5%)
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## Training Details
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**Hardware:** NVIDIA A40 (48GB)
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**Training Time:** 1 hour 13 minutes
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**Hyperparameters:**
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- Epochs: 20
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- Learning Rate: 1e-4
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- Batch Size: 48 (per device)
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- Gradient Accumulation Steps: 21 (effective batch size: 1,008)
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- Max Sequence Length: 128
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- MLM Probability: 0.15
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- Warmup Ratio: 0.06
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- Weight Decay: 0.01
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- Optimizer: AdamW
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- FP16: Enabled
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Despite using an aggressive learning rate, training remained stable and validation loss decreased consistently across epochs, with the best checkpoint selected based on held-out evaluation loss.
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## Performance
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**Intrinsic Evaluation (MLM on held-out Garo test set):**
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| Model | Perplexity | Eval Loss |
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|-------|------------|-----------|
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| XLM-RoBERTa-base (zero-shot) | 678.40 | 6.52 |
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| **GaroBERT** | **2.40** | **0.875** |
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GaroBERT achieves **282脳 better perplexity** compared to the pretrained XLM-RoBERTa baseline, demonstrating strong language modeling capability for Garo.
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**Tokenization Efficiency:**
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- Average tokens per word: 2.74
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- Vocabulary coverage: ~100% (0% UNK tokens)
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- Note: Uses XLM-RoBERTa's original tokenizer without modification
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## Usage
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer
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model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("MWirelabs/garobert")
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("MWirelabs/garobert")
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# Example: Fill-mask
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from transformers import pipeline
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fill_mask = pipeline("fill-mask", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
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text = "ia nokni <mask> rong ong路a"
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results = fill_mask(text)
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print(results)
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```
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## Intended Use
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**Primary Applications:**
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- Sentiment analysis for Garo text
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- Named Entity Recognition (NER)
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- Text classification tasks
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- Feature extraction for downstream NLP tasks
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- Foundation model for Garo language processing
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**Limitations:**
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- Trained on 50k sentences - performance may vary on domains not represented in training data
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- Uses XLM-RoBERTa tokenizer with 2.74 tokens/word fertility rate - a custom Garo tokenizer could potentially improve efficiency
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- Latin script only - does not support other writing systems
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- Best suited for sentence-level tasks (max 128 tokens)
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## Fine-tuning
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This model can be fine-tuned for various downstream tasks. For sequence classification:
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
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"MWirelabs/garobert",
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num_labels=2 # Adjust based on your task
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)
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```
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## Model Card Authors
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MWire Labs Team
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## Citation
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If you use GaroBERT in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{garobert2025,
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author = {MWire Labs},
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title = {GaroBERT: A Masked Language Model for Garo},
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year = {2025},
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publisher = {HuggingFace},
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/MWirelabs/garobert}}
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}
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```
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## Acknowledgments
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We thank the Garo-speaking community for their continued support and contribution to language technology development for Northeast Indian languages.
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## Contact
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For questions or collaboration opportunities, please contact MWire Labs at [contact information].
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**Part of the MWire Labs Northeast Indian Languages Initiative**
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Related Models:
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- [KhasiBERT](https://huggingface.co/MWirelabs/khasibert)
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- [NyishiBERT](https://huggingface.co/MWirelabs/nyishibert)
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- [NagameseBERT](https://huggingface.co/MWirelabs/nagamesebert)
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