Update Model Card with Benchmark & CC-BY-4.0 License
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README.md
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---
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language:
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- asm
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- mni
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- kha
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- lus
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- grt
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- trp
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- njz
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- pnr
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- eng
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- hin
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tags:
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- modernbert
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- masked-language-modeling
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- northeast-india
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- low-resource-nlp
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- mwirelabs
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license: cc-by-4.0
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datasets:
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- MWirelabs/NE-BERT-Raw-Corpus
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pipeline_tag: fill-mask
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widget:
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- text: "Nga leit sha <mask>."
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example_title: "Khasi (Location)"
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- text: "মই <mask> ভাল পাওঁ।"
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example_title: "Assamese (Love)"
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- text: "Eina <mask> nungshi."
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example_title: "Meitei (Love)"
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inference:
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parameters:
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mask_token: "<mask>"
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---
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# NE-BERT: Northeast India's First Multilingual ModernBERT
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://huggingface.co/MWirelabs/ne-bert/resolve/main/ne_bert_loss_chart.png" alt="NE-BERT Training Loss" width="800"/>
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</div>
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**NE-BERT** is a state-of-the-art transformer model designed specifically for the low-resource languages of Northeast India. Unlike generic multilingual models (mBERT/XLM-R) which often fail on under-represented languages like Pnar or Kokborok due to vocabulary fragmentation, NE-BERT uses a **Weighted Tokenizer** and **Balanced Sampling** to ensure high-quality representation for 8 indigenous languages.
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Built on the **ModernBERT** architecture, it supports a context length of **8192 tokens**, utilizes Flash Attention 2 for high-efficiency inference, and treats Northeast languages as first-class citizens.
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## 🏆 Benchmark: NE-BERT vs. IndicBERT
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We evaluated NE-BERT against `ai4bharat/indic-bert` (the current standard for Indian languages) on a held-out test set of grammatically correct sentences across all 8 languages. **Lower Perplexity (PPL) is better.**
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| Model | Perplexity (PPL) | Verdict |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **IndicBERT** | 26.29 | Confused / Random Guessing |
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| **NE-BERT (Ours)** | **5.28** | **Native-Level Fluency** |
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*Result: NE-BERT is ~5x more accurate at understanding the context, grammar, and vocabulary of Northeast Indian languages compared to generic Indian models.*
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## 🌍 Supported Languages & Data
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The model was trained on a custom corpus curated by **MWirelabs**, combining verified monolingual data with aggressive oversampling for micro-languages.
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| Language | ISO Code | Script | Corpus Size | Training Strategy |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **Assamese** | `asm` | Bengali-Assamese | ~1M Sentences | Native |
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| **Meitei (Manipuri)** | `mni` | Bengali-Assamese | ~1.3M Sentences | Native |
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| **Khasi** | `kha` | Roman | ~1M Sentences | Native |
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| **Mizo** | `lus` | Roman | ~1M Sentences | Native |
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| **Nyishi** | `njz` | Roman | ~55k Sentences | Oversampled (20x) |
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| **Garo** | `grt` | Roman | ~10k Sentences | Oversampled (20x) |
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| **Nagamese** | `nag` | Roman | ~14k Sentences | Oversampled (20x) |
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| **Kokborok** | `trp` | Roman | ~2.5k Sentences | Oversampled (100x) |
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| **Pnar** | `pnr` | Roman | ~1k Sentences | Oversampled (100x) |
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| **English/Hindi** | `eng`/`hin` | Roman/Devanagari | ~660k Sentences | Anchor Languages |
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## 🚀 Quick Use
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You can use NE-BERT directly with the Hugging Face `pipeline`.
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**Note:** NE-BERT uses `<mask>` (XML style) instead of `[MASK]`.
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```python
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from transformers import pipeline
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# 1. Load Model
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unmasker = pipeline("fill-mask", model="MWirelabs/ne-bert", tokenizer="MWirelabs/ne-bert")
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# 2. Test Example (Khasi)
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# Input: "I go to [mask]" (Market/School/Home)
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sentence = "Nga leit sha <mask>."
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predictions = unmasker(sentence)
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for p in predictions[:3]:
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print(f"{p['token_str']}: {p['score']:.1%}")
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# Expected Output:
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# iew: 25.4% (Market)
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# skul: 15.1% (School)
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# iing: 8.2% (Home)
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```
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## 🔧 Technical Specifications
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* **Architecture:** ModernBERT-Base (Pre-Norm, Rotary Embeddings)
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* **Parameters:** ~149 Million
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* **Context Window:** 8192 Tokens
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* **Tokenizer:** Custom Unigram SentencePiece (Vocab: 50,368)
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* **Training Hardware:** NVIDIA A40 (48GB)
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* **Training Duration:** 10 Epochs
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## ⚠️ Limitations & Bias
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While NE-BERT significantly outperforms existing models on these languages, users should be aware:
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* **Script Sensitivity:** Meitei and Assamese must be provided in the Bengali-Assamese script. Romanized inputs (e.g., "Moi") may yield suboptimal results.
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* **Domain Specificity:** The model is trained largely on general web text and wiki-style articles. It may struggle with highly technical or poetic domains in Pnar/Kokborok due to limited data size.
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## 📚 Citation
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If you use this model in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{ne-bert-2025,
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author = {MWirelabs},
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title = {NE-BERT: A Multilingual ModernBERT for Northeast India},
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year = {2025},
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publisher = {Hugging Face},
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journal = {Hugging Face Model Hub},
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howpublished = {\url{[https://huggingface.co/MWirelabs/ne-bert](https://huggingface.co/MWirelabs/ne-bert)}}
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}
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```
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