Update README.md
Browse files
README.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,199 +1,224 @@
|
|
| 1 |
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
library_name: transformers
|
| 3 |
-
|
| 4 |
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
|
| 6 |
-
# Model Card for Model ID
|
| 7 |
-
|
| 8 |
-
<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
|
| 9 |
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
|
|
|
|
| 11 |
|
| 12 |
## Model Details
|
| 13 |
|
| 14 |
### Model Description
|
| 15 |
|
| 16 |
-
|
| 17 |
-
|
| 18 |
-
|
| 19 |
-
|
| 20 |
-
- **
|
| 21 |
-
- **
|
| 22 |
-
- **
|
| 23 |
-
|
| 24 |
-
|
| 25 |
-
|
| 26 |
-
|
| 27 |
-
|
| 28 |
-
|
| 29 |
-
|
| 30 |
-
|
| 31 |
-
|
| 32 |
-
-
|
| 33 |
-
-
|
| 34 |
-
-
|
| 35 |
-
|
| 36 |
-
|
| 37 |
-
|
| 38 |
-
|
| 39 |
-
|
| 40 |
-
|
| 41 |
-
|
| 42 |
-
|
| 43 |
-
|
| 44 |
-
|
| 45 |
-
|
| 46 |
-
### Downstream Use [optional]
|
| 47 |
-
|
| 48 |
-
<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
|
| 49 |
-
|
| 50 |
-
[More Information Needed]
|
| 51 |
-
|
| 52 |
-
### Out-of-Scope Use
|
| 53 |
-
|
| 54 |
-
<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
|
| 55 |
-
|
| 56 |
-
[More Information Needed]
|
| 57 |
-
|
| 58 |
-
## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
|
| 59 |
-
|
| 60 |
-
<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
|
| 61 |
-
|
| 62 |
-
[More Information Needed]
|
| 63 |
-
|
| 64 |
-
### Recommendations
|
| 65 |
-
|
| 66 |
-
<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
|
| 67 |
-
|
| 68 |
-
Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
|
| 69 |
|
| 70 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 71 |
|
| 72 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 73 |
|
| 74 |
-
|
| 75 |
|
| 76 |
-
##
|
| 77 |
|
| 78 |
-
|
| 79 |
|
| 80 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 81 |
|
| 82 |
-
|
| 83 |
|
| 84 |
-
###
|
| 85 |
|
| 86 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 87 |
|
| 88 |
-
#
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 89 |
|
| 90 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 92 |
|
| 93 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 94 |
|
| 95 |
-
|
| 96 |
|
| 97 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 98 |
|
| 99 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 100 |
|
| 101 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 102 |
|
| 103 |
-
##
|
| 104 |
|
| 105 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 106 |
|
| 107 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 108 |
|
| 109 |
-
#
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 110 |
|
| 111 |
-
|
| 112 |
|
| 113 |
-
|
| 114 |
|
| 115 |
-
|
| 116 |
|
| 117 |
-
|
| 118 |
|
| 119 |
-
|
| 120 |
|
| 121 |
-
|
| 122 |
|
| 123 |
-
|
| 124 |
|
| 125 |
-
|
| 126 |
|
| 127 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 128 |
|
| 129 |
-
|
| 130 |
|
| 131 |
-
###
|
| 132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 133 |
|
|
|
|
| 134 |
|
| 135 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 136 |
|
| 137 |
-
|
| 138 |
|
| 139 |
-
|
| 140 |
|
| 141 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 142 |
|
| 143 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 144 |
|
| 145 |
-
|
| 146 |
-
|
| 147 |
-
- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
|
| 148 |
-
- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
|
| 149 |
-
- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
|
| 150 |
-
- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
|
| 151 |
-
- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
|
| 152 |
-
|
| 153 |
-
## Technical Specifications [optional]
|
| 154 |
-
|
| 155 |
-
### Model Architecture and Objective
|
| 156 |
-
|
| 157 |
-
[More Information Needed]
|
| 158 |
-
|
| 159 |
-
### Compute Infrastructure
|
| 160 |
-
|
| 161 |
-
[More Information Needed]
|
| 162 |
-
|
| 163 |
-
#### Hardware
|
| 164 |
-
|
| 165 |
-
[More Information Needed]
|
| 166 |
-
|
| 167 |
-
#### Software
|
| 168 |
-
|
| 169 |
-
[More Information Needed]
|
| 170 |
-
|
| 171 |
-
## Citation [optional]
|
| 172 |
-
|
| 173 |
-
<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
|
| 174 |
-
|
| 175 |
-
**BibTeX:**
|
| 176 |
-
|
| 177 |
-
[More Information Needed]
|
| 178 |
-
|
| 179 |
-
**APA:**
|
| 180 |
-
|
| 181 |
-
[More Information Needed]
|
| 182 |
-
|
| 183 |
-
## Glossary [optional]
|
| 184 |
-
|
| 185 |
-
<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
|
| 186 |
-
|
| 187 |
-
[More Information Needed]
|
| 188 |
-
|
| 189 |
-
## More Information [optional]
|
| 190 |
-
|
| 191 |
-
[More Information Needed]
|
| 192 |
|
| 193 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 194 |
|
| 195 |
-
|
| 196 |
|
| 197 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 198 |
|
| 199 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
---
|
| 2 |
+
language:
|
| 3 |
+
- njz
|
| 4 |
+
license: cc-by-4.0
|
| 5 |
+
tags:
|
| 6 |
+
- fill-mask
|
| 7 |
+
- masked-lm
|
| 8 |
+
- nyishi
|
| 9 |
+
- low-resource
|
| 10 |
+
- northeast-india
|
| 11 |
+
- sino-tibetan
|
| 12 |
+
datasets:
|
| 13 |
+
- wmt25
|
| 14 |
+
metrics:
|
| 15 |
+
- perplexity
|
| 16 |
library_name: transformers
|
| 17 |
+
pipeline_tag: fill-mask
|
| 18 |
---
|
| 19 |
+
[](https://huggingface.co/MWireLabs/nyishibert)
|
| 20 |
+
[](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
|
| 21 |
+
-blue)
|
| 22 |
+

|
| 23 |
+

|
| 24 |
+

|
| 25 |
+

|
| 26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 27 |
|
| 28 |
+
# NyishiBERT
|
| 29 |
|
| 30 |
+
NyishiBERT is a monolingual masked language model for Nyishi (njz-Latn), a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Northeast India. A transformer-based language model for the Nyishi language.
|
| 31 |
|
| 32 |
## Model Details
|
| 33 |
|
| 34 |
### Model Description
|
| 35 |
|
| 36 |
+
- **Developed by:** MWire Labs
|
| 37 |
+
- **Model type:** Masked Language Model (MLM)
|
| 38 |
+
- **Language:** Nyishi (ISO 639-3: njz, Roman script)
|
| 39 |
+
- **License:** CC-BY-4.0
|
| 40 |
+
- **Base architecture:** ModernBERT-Base
|
| 41 |
+
- **Parameters:** 149M
|
| 42 |
+
- **Training data:** 55,870 sentences from WMT EMNLP 2025 (WMT25)
|
| 43 |
+
|
| 44 |
+
### Model Architecture
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
```
|
| 47 |
+
Architecture: ModernBERT-Base
|
| 48 |
+
- Parameters: 149M
|
| 49 |
+
- Layers: 22
|
| 50 |
+
- Hidden size: 768
|
| 51 |
+
- Attention heads: 12
|
| 52 |
+
- Context window: 1024 tokens
|
| 53 |
+
- Positional embeddings: RoPE (Rotary Position Embeddings)
|
| 54 |
+
- Normalization: Pre-LayerNorm
|
| 55 |
+
```
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
### Training Details
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
**Training Data:**
|
| 60 |
+
- Source: WMT EMNLP 2025 (Tenth Conference on Machine Translation)
|
| 61 |
+
- Total sentences: 55,870
|
| 62 |
+
- Training split: 44,696 sentences (80%)
|
| 63 |
+
- Validation split: 5,587 sentences (10%)
|
| 64 |
+
- Test split: 5,587 sentences (10%)
|
| 65 |
+
- Script: Roman (njz-Latn)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 66 |
|
| 67 |
+
**Training Configuration:**
|
| 68 |
+
- Objective: Masked Language Modeling (15% masking probability)
|
| 69 |
+
- Optimizer: AdamW
|
| 70 |
+
- Learning rate: 2e-5 (linear warmup + decay)
|
| 71 |
+
- Warmup ratio: 10%
|
| 72 |
+
- Batch size: 16 (effective)
|
| 73 |
+
- Training epochs: 10
|
| 74 |
+
- Total steps: 27,940
|
| 75 |
+
- Precision: bfloat16
|
| 76 |
+
- Hardware: 1× NVIDIA A40 (48GB)
|
| 77 |
+
- Training time: ~1.7 hours
|
| 78 |
|
| 79 |
+
**Tokenization:**
|
| 80 |
+
- Tokenizer: SentencePiece Unigram tokenizer shared with NE-BERT
|
| 81 |
+
- Vocabulary size: 50,368
|
| 82 |
+
- Shared with [MWireLabs/ne-bert](https://huggingface.co/MWireLabs/ne-bert)
|
| 83 |
|
| 84 |
+
## Performance
|
| 85 |
|
| 86 |
+
### Intrinsic Evaluation
|
| 87 |
|
| 88 |
+
Evaluated on held-out test set (5,587 sentences):
|
| 89 |
|
| 90 |
+
| Metric | Score |
|
| 91 |
+
|--------|-------|
|
| 92 |
+
| **Test Loss** | 3.03 |
|
| 93 |
+
| **Perplexity** | 20.78 |
|
| 94 |
|
| 95 |
+
## Usage
|
| 96 |
|
| 97 |
+
### Direct Usage
|
| 98 |
|
| 99 |
+
```python
|
| 100 |
+
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForMaskedLM
|
| 101 |
|
| 102 |
+
# Load model and tokenizer
|
| 103 |
+
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("MWireLabs/nyishibert")
|
| 104 |
+
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("MWireLabs/nyishibert")
|
| 105 |
|
| 106 |
+
# Example: Fill mask
|
| 107 |
+
text = "Ngulug [MASK] nyilakuma"
|
| 108 |
+
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
|
| 109 |
+
outputs = model(**inputs)
|
| 110 |
|
| 111 |
+
# Get predictions
|
| 112 |
+
masked_index = (inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id).nonzero(as_tuple=True)[1]
|
| 113 |
+
logits = outputs.logits[0, masked_index, :]
|
| 114 |
+
predicted_token_id = logits.argmax(axis=-1)
|
| 115 |
+
predicted_token = tokenizer.decode(predicted_token_id)
|
| 116 |
|
| 117 |
+
print(f"Predicted word: {predicted_token}")
|
| 118 |
+
```
|
| 119 |
|
| 120 |
+
### Pipeline Usage
|
| 121 |
|
| 122 |
+
```python
|
| 123 |
+
from transformers import pipeline
|
| 124 |
|
| 125 |
+
# Create fill-mask pipeline
|
| 126 |
+
unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='MWireLabs/nyishibert')
|
| 127 |
|
| 128 |
+
# Predict masked tokens
|
| 129 |
+
result = unmasker("Ngulug [MASK] nyilakuma")
|
| 130 |
+
print(result)
|
| 131 |
+
```
|
| 132 |
|
| 133 |
+
### Fine-tuning
|
| 134 |
|
| 135 |
+
This model can be fine-tuned for downstream tasks such as:
|
| 136 |
+
- Text classification
|
| 137 |
+
- Named entity recognition
|
| 138 |
+
- Part-of-speech tagging
|
| 139 |
+
- Dependency parsing
|
| 140 |
|
| 141 |
+
```python
|
| 142 |
+
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
|
| 143 |
|
| 144 |
+
# Load for sequence classification
|
| 145 |
+
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
|
| 146 |
+
"MWireLabs/nyishibert",
|
| 147 |
+
num_labels=2
|
| 148 |
+
)
|
| 149 |
+
# ... add your fine-tuning code
|
| 150 |
+
```
|
| 151 |
|
| 152 |
+
## Limitations and Bias
|
| 153 |
|
| 154 |
+
### Known Limitations
|
| 155 |
|
| 156 |
+
1. **Script:** Trained exclusively on Roman script (njz-Latn). The model will not work with other scripts.
|
| 157 |
|
| 158 |
+
2. **Orthographic variation:** Nyishi lacks standardized orthography. The model reflects spelling conventions present in the WMT25 training data, which may vary from other writing practices.
|
| 159 |
|
| 160 |
+
3. **Domain coverage:** Training data comes from mixed domains in WMT25. Performance may vary on specialized domains not represented in the training corpus.
|
| 161 |
|
| 162 |
+
4. **Data size:** Trained on 55,870 sentences. While sufficient for meaningful language modeling, larger corpora would likely improve performance.
|
| 163 |
|
| 164 |
+
5. **Vocabulary coverage:** Uses NE-BERT's shared tokenizer. Some Nyishi-specific terms may be suboptimally tokenized.
|
| 165 |
|
| 166 |
+
### Potential Biases
|
| 167 |
|
| 168 |
+
- The model may reflect biases present in the WMT25 training corpus
|
| 169 |
+
- Performance may be better on domains well-represented in training data
|
| 170 |
+
- Spelling variations common in digital Nyishi text may not all be equally represented
|
| 171 |
|
| 172 |
+
## Ethical Considerations
|
| 173 |
|
| 174 |
+
### Language and Community
|
| 175 |
|
| 176 |
+
- **Community engagement:** This model is intended to support Nyishi language technology and preservation efforts.
|
| 177 |
+
- **Data sovereignty:** All training data is from publicly available WMT25 resources.
|
| 178 |
+
- **Orthography:** Use of Roman script reflects current digital practice but does not constitute endorsement of any particular writing system.
|
| 179 |
|
| 180 |
+
### Responsible Use
|
| 181 |
|
| 182 |
+
- This model is a research tool for Nyishi language technology development
|
| 183 |
+
- Users should be aware of the model's limitations when deploying in production
|
| 184 |
+
- Community feedback on model behavior and outputs is welcomed
|
| 185 |
|
| 186 |
+
## Citation
|
| 187 |
|
| 188 |
+
If you use NyishiBERT in your research, please cite:
|
| 189 |
|
| 190 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 191 |
+
@misc{nyishibert2026,
|
| 192 |
+
author = {MWire Labs},
|
| 193 |
+
title = {NyishiBERT: A Monolingual Language Model for Nyishi},
|
| 194 |
+
year = {2026},
|
| 195 |
+
publisher = {HuggingFace},
|
| 196 |
+
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/MWireLabs/nyishibert}},
|
| 197 |
+
}
|
| 198 |
+
```
|
| 199 |
|
| 200 |
+
**Training data citation:**
|
| 201 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 202 |
+
@inproceedings{wmt25,
|
| 203 |
+
title = {Findings of the 2025 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT25)},
|
| 204 |
+
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Machine Translation},
|
| 205 |
+
year = {2025},
|
| 206 |
+
address = {Suzhou, China},
|
| 207 |
+
month = {November},
|
| 208 |
+
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}
|
| 209 |
+
}
|
| 210 |
+
```
|
| 211 |
|
| 212 |
+
## Model Card Contact
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 213 |
|
| 214 |
+
For questions, feedback, or issues regarding this model:
|
| 215 |
+
- Organization: [MWire Labs](https://huggingface.co/MWireLabs)
|
| 216 |
+
- Issues: Please open an issue on the model repository
|
| 217 |
|
| 218 |
+
## Acknowledgments
|
| 219 |
|
| 220 |
+
- Training data: WMT EMNLP 2025 (Tenth Conference on Machine Translation)
|
| 221 |
+
- Tokenizer: Shared with [NE-BERT](https://huggingface.co/MWireLabs/ne-bert)
|
| 222 |
+
- Architecture: [ModernBERT](https://huggingface.co/answerdotai/ModernBERT-base)
|
| 223 |
|
| 224 |
+
---
|