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README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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| 1 |
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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```markdown
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# ๐ง Manthan-M1
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> *"Manthan" means churning โ the churning of ideas to produce clarity, depth, and structured reasoning.*
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**Manthan-M1** is a ~24โ25B parameter multimodal reasoning model built in India for high-performance STEM, competitive exam solving, and multilingual understanding.
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It combines a Vision-Language encoder with a fine-tuned reasoning LLM and is optimized for structured, tool-augmented problem solving.
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Built independently with a focus on Indian academic excellence ๐ฎ๐ณ
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---
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## ๐ Overview
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- **Model Size:** ~24โ25B parameters
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- **Architecture:** Two-stage unified multimodal reasoning pipeline
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- **Quantization:** MXFP4 (LLM), BF16 (VLM)
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- **Repository Size:** ~20GB
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- **Primary Focus:**
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- JEE (Mains & Advanced)
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- AIME / IMO-level reasoning
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- STEM benchmarks
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- Multilingual Indian language support
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- Tool-augmented mathematical reasoning
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---
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## ๐ Architecture
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Manthan-M1 is a **two-stage reasoning system wrapped as a single model interface**:
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### 1๏ธโฃ Vision Module
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- Based on **Qwen-3-VL encoder**
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- Converts image โ dense embeddings
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- Handles:
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- Diagrams
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- Geometry figures
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- OCR-heavy exam sheets
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- Charts and tables
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### 2๏ธโฃ Reasoning Module
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- Based on **openai/gpt-oss-20b**
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- Heavily fine-tuned on:
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- 30 years of competitive math exams
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- Olympiad-style problems
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- Indian entrance examinations
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- Structured reasoning datasets
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- Optimized for tool usage and step-based reasoning
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> Designed to outperform larger open-weight baselines in math-heavy benchmarks.
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---
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## ๐ฏ Target Performance (Indian Competitive Exams)
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| Exam | Accuracy (with tools) |
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|------|-----------------------|
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| **JEE Mains** | **~98.3%** |
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| **JEE Advanced** | **~97.1%** |
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| **AIME 2024** | **~99.9%** |
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| **AIME 2025** | **~99.7โ100%** |
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| **IMO 2025 (Answer Bench)** | **39/44 (Gold Medal range)** |
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For comparison:
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**GPT-OSS-20B**
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- AIME 2024 (with tools): ~96.0%
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- AIME 2025 (with tools): ~98.7%
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---
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# ๐ Benchmark Results
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---
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## ๐ง STEM & Puzzle (Multimodal)
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| Benchmark | Manthan-M1 |
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|------------|------------|
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| We-Math | **83.5** |
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| DynaMath | **84.9** |
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| ZEROBench | **8** |
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| ZEROBench_sub | **34.8** |
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| BabyVision | **38.0** |
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---
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## ๐ General VQA
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| Benchmark | Score |
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|------------|--------|
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| RealWorldQA | **82.5** |
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| MMStar | **81.2** |
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| HallusionBench | **69.0** |
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| MMBenchEN-DEV-v1.1 | **92.0** |
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| SimpleVQA | **69.0** |
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---
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## ๐ OCR & Document Intelligence
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| Benchmark | Score |
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|------------|--------|
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| OmniDocBench1.5 | **88.0** |
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| CharXiv (RQ) | **75.0** |
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| MMLongBench-Doc | **59.5** |
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| CC-OCR | **80.0** |
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| AI2D_TEST | **92.5** |
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| OCRBench | **91.0** |
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---
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## ๐งญ Spatial Intelligence
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| Benchmark | Score |
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|------------|--------|
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| ERQA | **60.0** |
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| CountBench | **95.0** |
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| RefCOCO (avg) | **89.0** |
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| ODInW13 | **45.0** |
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| EmbSpatialBench | **82.0** |
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| RefSpatialBench | **70.0** |
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| LingoQA | **75.0** |
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| Hypersim | **12.0** |
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| SUNRGBD | **36.0** |
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| Nuscene | **15.0** |
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---
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## ๐ฅ Video Understanding
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| Benchmark | Score |
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|------------|--------|
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| VideoMME (w sub.) | **87.0** |
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| VideoMME (w/o sub.) | **84.0** |
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| VideoMMMU | **85.0** |
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| MLVU (M-Avg) | **85.8** |
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| MVBench | **76.0** |
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| LVBench | **74.0** |
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| MMVU | **78.5** |
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---
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## ๐ค Agent Benchmarks
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### General Agent
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| Benchmark | Score |
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|------------|--------|
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| BFCL-V4 | **71.0** |
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| TAU2-Bench | **86.0** |
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| VITA-Bench | **45.0** |
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| DeepPlanning | **30.0** |
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| Tool Decathlon | **35.0** |
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| MCP-Mark | **45.0** |
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### Search Agent
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| Benchmark | Score |
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|------------|--------|
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| HLE w/ tool | **47.0** |
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| BrowseComp | **66.5** |
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| BrowseComp-zh | **68.0** |
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| WideSearch | **73.0** |
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| Seal-0 | **46.5** |
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---
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## ๐ Multilingual Performance
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| Benchmark | Score |
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|------------|--------|
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| MMMLU | **88.0** |
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| MMLU-ProX | **84.0** |
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| NOVA-63 | **55.5** |
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| INCLUDE | **86.0** |
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| Global PIQA | **90.0** |
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| PolyMATH | **70.0** |
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| WMT24++ | **79.0** |
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| MAXIFE | **85.0** |
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Strong support for:
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- Hindi
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- Tamil
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- Telugu
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- Bengali
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- Marathi
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- Gujarati
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- Code-mixed Hinglish
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---
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## ๐ป Coding & Tool Use
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| Benchmark | Score |
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|------------|--------|
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| SWE-bench Verified | **78.0** |
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| SWE-bench Multilingual | **71.0** |
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| SecCodeBench | **65.0** |
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| Terminal Bench 2 | **50.0** |
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---
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# ๐ Repository Layout
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```
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Manthan-M1/
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โโโ config.json
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โโโ model.safetensors.index.json
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โโโ vlm/
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โโโ llm/
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โโโ vlm_processor/
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โโโ llm_tokenizer/
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````
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- `vlm/` โ Vision encoder weights (BF16)
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- `llm/` โ Reasoning LLM weights (MXFP4)
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- `vlm_processor/` โ Image processor + tokenizer
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- `llm_tokenizer/` โ LLM tokenizer
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---
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# ๐ Usage
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## Multimodal (Image + Text)
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoTokenizer
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from PIL import Image
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from modeling_unified import ManthanM1
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model = ManthanM1.from_pretrained(
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"/tmp/Manthan-M1",
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dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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device_map="auto",
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)
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vlm_processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("/tmp/Manthan-M1/vlm_processor")
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llm_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("/tmp/Manthan-M1/llm_tokenizer")
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image = Image.open("test_image.jpg").convert("RGB")
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response = model.generate(
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images=image,
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text_prompt="Solve the geometry problem shown in the image.",
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vlm_processor=vlm_processor,
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llm_tokenizer=llm_tokenizer,
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max_new_tokens=1024,
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)
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print(response)
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````
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---
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| 261 |
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## Text-Only
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| 263 |
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| 264 |
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```python
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response = model.generate(
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text_prompt="Prove that the sum of first n odd numbers is n^2.",
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llm_tokenizer=llm_tokenizer,
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| 268 |
+
max_new_tokens=1024,
|
| 269 |
+
)
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
print(response)
|
| 272 |
+
```
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
---
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
# ๐ Training Data (High-Level)
|
| 277 |
+
|
| 278 |
+
* 30 years of:
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
* Indian competitive exams
|
| 281 |
+
* Olympiad-style math
|
| 282 |
+
* Engineering entrance problems
|
| 283 |
+
* Structured reasoning datasets
|
| 284 |
+
* Multilingual Indic corpora
|
| 285 |
+
* Diagram-heavy math datasets
|
| 286 |
+
|
| 287 |
+
---
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
# ๐ฎ๐ณ Philosophy
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
Manthan-M1 is built with a simple belief:
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
> India doesnโt just need AI that chats.
|
| 296 |
+
> It needs AI that solves.
|
| 297 |
+
|
| 298 |
+
Structured reasoning.
|
| 299 |
+
Exam-grade mathematics.
|
| 300 |
+
Indic-native understanding.
|
| 301 |
+
Tool-augmented intelligence.
|
| 302 |
+
|
| 303 |
+
---
|
| 304 |
+
|
| 305 |
+
# ๐ License
|
| 306 |
+
|
| 307 |
+
Apache 2.0
|
| 308 |
+
|
| 309 |
+
---
|
| 310 |
+
|
| 311 |
+
# ๐ค Author
|
| 312 |
+
|
| 313 |
+
Built independently by an Indian developer focused on competitive reasoning systems.
|
| 314 |
+
|
| 315 |
+
---
|
| 316 |
+
|
| 317 |
+
**Manthan-M1 โ Churning Intelligence.**
|
| 318 |
+
|
| 319 |
+
```
|
| 320 |
+
```
|