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feat: 添加了 README
Browse files- .gitattributes +1 -0
- README.md +62 -0
- asserts/Case_Study.png +3 -0
.gitattributes
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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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---
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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---
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# 🌤️ Introduction
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While Vision Language Models (VLMs) show advancing reasoning capabilities, their application in meteorology is constrained by a domain gap and a reasoning faithfulness gap. Mainstream Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) can induce Self-Contradictory Reasoning (Self-Contra), where the reasoning process contradicts the final answer, which is unacceptable in this high-stakes domain.
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To address these challenges, we construct WeatherQA, a multimodal multiple-choice benchmark for meteorology comprising 15,400 entries that cover four themes and seven imaging modality tasks. We propose Logically Consistent Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (LoCo-RFT), which introduces a logical consistency reward to resolve Self-Contra. Based on this paradigm and WeatherQA, we present Weather-R1, the first reasoning VLM with logical faithfulness in meteorology, to the best of our knowledge. Weather-R1 (7B) achieves 52.9% accuracy on WeatherQA, a 9.8 percentage point gain over the baseline model Qwen2.5-VL-7B; it surpasses Supervised Fine-Tuning and RFT baselines, exceeds the original Qwen2.5-VL-32B, and improves out-of-domain ScienceQA performance by 4.98 percentage points.
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<div align="center">
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<img src="./asserts/Case_Study.png" width="70%" />
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<p><em>Response Comparison.</em></p>
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</div>
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# 🗂️ Folder Structure
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This repository provides model checkpoints organized by training strategy and task:
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```
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Weather-R1/
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├─ LoCo-RFT/ # Weather-R1 checkpoints
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│ ├─ WeatherQA-500hPa/
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│ ├─ WeatherQA-850hPa/
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│ ├─ WeatherQA-Land/
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│ ├─ WeatherQA-Max-Temp/
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│ ├─ WeatherQA-Min-Temp/
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│ ├─ WeatherQA-Phenom/
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│ └─ WeatherQA-Rain/
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├─ RFT/ # Standard RFT checkpoints
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│ ├─ WeatherQA-500hPa/
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│ ├─ WeatherQA-850hPa/
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│ ├─ WeatherQA-Land/
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│ ├─ WeatherQA-Max-Temp/
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│ ├─ WeatherQA-Min-Temp/
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│ ├─ WeatherQA-Phenom/
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│ └─ WeatherQA-Rain/
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└─ asserts/ # Figures used in README
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```
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Each task folder contains HuggingFace-style model files such as `config.json`,
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`tokenizer.json`, and sharded weights like `model-00001-of-00004.safetensors`.
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# 🚀 Training and Evaluation
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Please refer to our official repository: [Weather-R1](https://github.com/Marcowky/Weather-R1)
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# 🙏 Acknowledgements
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Training code is built on [EasyR1](https://github.com/hiyouga/EasyR1).
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# 📝 Citation
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If you use Weather-R1 resources, please cite the following paper:
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```bibtex
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@misc{wu2026weatherr1logicallyconsistentreinforcement,
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title={Weather-R1: Logically Consistent Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Multimodal Reasoning in Meteorology},
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author={Kaiyu Wu and Pucheng Han and Hualong Zhang and Naigeng Wu and Keze Wang},
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year={2026},
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eprint={2601.14044},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CV},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14044},
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}
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```
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asserts/Case_Study.png
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Git LFS Details
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