Feature Extraction
Transformers
Safetensors
code
roberta
code-search
semantic-search
graphcodebert
erlang
cpp
text-embeddings-inference
Instructions to use MatthewsO3/GraphCode-CErl-codesearch with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use MatthewsO3/GraphCode-CErl-codesearch with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("feature-extraction", model="MatthewsO3/GraphCode-CErl-codesearch")# Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("MatthewsO3/GraphCode-CErl-codesearch") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("MatthewsO3/GraphCode-CErl-codesearch") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Create README.md
Browse files
README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
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language:
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- code
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license: mit
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base_model: microsoft/graphcodebert-base
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tags:
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- code-search
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- semantic-search
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- graphcodebert
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- erlang
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- cpp
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: feature-extraction
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---
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# GraphCode-CErl — Semantic Code Search for Erlang & C++
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Fine-tuned [GraphCodeBERT](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/graphcodebert-base) for semantic code search over **Erlang** and **C++** codebases. Given a natural language query, the model retrieves the most semantically relevant functions from an indexed repository.
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## Model Description
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This is a bi-encoder trained with contrastive learning. It encodes both natural language queries and code snippets into a shared embedding space, enabling efficient cosine-similarity-based retrieval at search time.
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- **Base model:** `microsoft/graphcodebert-base`
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- **Architecture:** GraphCodeBERT encoder with mean pooling + L2 normalization (no LM head)
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- **Languages trained on:** Erlang, C++
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- **Task:** Semantic code search / function retrieval
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### Architecture detail
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The model wraps the GraphCodeBERT encoder in a lightweight `CodeSearchModel`:
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```python
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# Mean pooling over all token positions (not CLS)
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def mean_pooling(last_hidden_state, attention_mask):
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mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(last_hidden_state.size()).float()
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return torch.sum(last_hidden_state * mask, 1) / torch.clamp(mask.sum(1), min=1e-9)
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```
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Embeddings are L2-normalized, so retrieval is a plain dot product (equivalent to cosine similarity).
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---
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## Training
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### Data
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Training triplets were constructed from two sources:
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| Language | Source | Records |
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|----------|--------|---------|
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| C++ | [`codeparrot/xlcost-text-to-code`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/codeparrot/xlcost-text-to-code) (C++-program-level) | 8,650 |
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| Erlang | Private dataset (not released) | — |
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Each record is a `(code, good_docstring, bad1_docstring, bad2_docstring)` tuple. Negatives were mined as follows:
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- **60% hard negatives** — BM25-retrieved docstrings that are lexically similar to the positive but semantically wrong (top-20 BM25 candidates, sampled randomly)
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- **30% cross-language negatives** — docstrings sampled from the opposite language to discourage language-specific shortcuts
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- **10% random negatives** — uniform random docstrings as easy negatives
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### Loss
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Temperature-scaled cross-entropy over augmented scores. For each batch the score matrix is extended with both negatives:
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```
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augmented_scores = [good_scores | bad1_scores | bad2_scores]
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loss = CrossEntropyLoss(augmented_scores / τ, diagonal_labels)
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```
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where `τ = 0.05`.
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### Hyperparameters
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| Parameter | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| Base model | `microsoft/graphcodebert-base` |
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| Batch size | 32 |
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| Epochs | 10 |
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| Learning rate | 2e-5 |
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| LR schedule | Linear warmup (10%) → linear decay to 0 |
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| Optimizer | AdamW |
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| Gradient clipping | 1.0 |
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| Code max length | 256 tokens |
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| NL max length | 128 tokens |
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| Temperature (τ) | 0.05 |
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| Early stopping patience | 3 (not triggered) |
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| Seed | 42 |
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### Training curve
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| Epoch | Loss |
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|-------|------|
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| 1 | 1.4135 |
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| 2 | 0.4685 |
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| 3 | 0.3438 |
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| 4 | 0.2738 |
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| 5 | 0.2308 |
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| 6 | 0.1997 |
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| 7 | 0.1671 |
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| 8 | 0.1507 |
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| 9 | 0.1425 |
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| **10** | **0.1348** ← best |
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Training ran for all 10 epochs without triggering early stopping (patience = 3). Best model saved at epoch 10.
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---
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## Usage
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This model is intended to be used with [`code_search.py`](https://github.com/MatthewsO3/GraphCode-CErl-base/tree/main/Code%20Search), a unified indexing and search tool included in the repository.
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### Quick start
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/MatthewsO3/GraphCode-CErl-base
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cd "GraphCode-CErl-base/Code Search/Evaluation"
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python setup.py # creates .venv, installs deps, builds erlang.so
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source .venv/bin/activate
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# Index a repository (auto-discovers Erlang + C++ + Python)
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python code_search.py index \
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--repo /path/to/your/repo \
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--model MatthewsO3/GraphCode-CErl-codesearch \
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--output corpus.jsonl \
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--index corpus_index.pt
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# Search interactively
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python code_search.py search \
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--model MatthewsO3/GraphCode-CErl-codesearch \
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--jsonl corpus.jsonl \
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--index corpus_index.pt \
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--top 5
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```
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Language-specific flags are also available and can be combined freely:
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```bash
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# Erlang only
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python code_search.py index --erlang /path/to/erl_repo ...
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# C++ only
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python code_search.py index --cpp /path/to/cpp_repo ...
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# Explicit mix
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python code_search.py index --erlang /path/erl --cpp /path/cpp --python /path/py ...
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```
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### Using the model directly
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
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import torch
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/graphcodebert-base")
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("MatthewsO3/GraphCode-CErl-codesearch")
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model.eval()
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def encode(texts):
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enc = tokenizer(texts, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True,
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padding=True, max_length=256)
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with torch.no_grad():
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out = model(**enc)
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# Mean pooling
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mask = enc["attention_mask"].unsqueeze(-1).float()
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emb = (out.last_hidden_state * mask).sum(1) / mask.sum(1).clamp(min=1e-9)
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return emb / emb.norm(dim=1, keepdim=True)
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query = encode(["handle TCP connection timeout"])
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code = encode(["handle_timeout(Socket, State) -> gen_tcp:close(Socket), {stop, timeout, State}."])
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score = (query @ code.T).item()
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print(f"Similarity: {score:.4f}")
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```
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> **Note:** The tokenizer is loaded from `microsoft/graphcodebert-base` since it is identical to the fine-tuned model's tokenizer and avoids a redundant download.
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---
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## Supported Languages
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| Language | Extractor | Extensions |
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|----------|-----------|------------|
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| Erlang | tree-sitter (WhatsApp grammar) + custom `ErlangParser` + regex fallback | `.erl`, `.hrl` |
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| C++ | tree-sitter + regex fallback | `.cpp`, `.cc`, `.cxx`, `.c`, `.h`, `.hpp` |
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| Python | tree-sitter + regex fallback | `.py` |
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> **Note:** Python indexing is supported by `code_search.py` but the model was not trained on Python data. Results for Python queries may be less accurate.
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---
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## Limitations
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- Not trained on Python — cross-language transfer to Python is best-effort
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- The Erlang training set is private and not released
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- Functions without docstrings or comments are embedded on code tokens alone, which may reduce retrieval accuracy for ambiguous natural language queries
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- Running on CPU is fully supported but slow for large corpora at index-build time; a GPU is recommended
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---
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## Repository
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Training code, indexing tool, and setup scripts are available at:
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[github.com/MatthewsO3/GraphCode-CErl-base](https://github.com/MatthewsO3/GraphCode-CErl-base)
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---
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## Citation
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If you use this model, please cite the original GraphCodeBERT paper:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{guo2021graphcodebert,
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title = {GraphCodeBERT: Pre-training Code Representations with Data Flow},
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author = {Guo, Daya and Ren, Shuo and Lu, Shuai and Feng, Zhangyin and Tang, Duyu
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and Liu, Shujie and Zhou, Long and Duan, Nan and Svyatkovskiy, Alexey
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and Fu, Shengyu and others},
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booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations},
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year = {2021}
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}
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```
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