# Modified from transformers.models.t5.modeling_t5
# Copyright 2024-2025 The Alibaba Wan Team Authors. All rights reserved.
import os
import html
import math
import ftfy
import string
import logging
import regex as re

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

from transformers import AutoTokenizer


__all__ = [
    'T5Model',
    'T5Encoder',
    'T5Decoder',
    'T5EncoderModel',
    'HuggingfaceTokenizer',
]


def basic_clean(text):
    text = ftfy.fix_text(text)
    text = html.unescape(html.unescape(text))
    return text.strip()


def whitespace_clean(text):
    text = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', text)
    text = text.strip()
    return text


def canonicalize(text, keep_punctuation_exact_string=None):
    text = text.replace('_', ' ')
    if keep_punctuation_exact_string:
        text = keep_punctuation_exact_string.join(
            part.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))
            for part in text.split(keep_punctuation_exact_string))
    else:
        text = text.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))
    text = text.lower()
    text = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', text)
    return text.strip()


class HuggingfaceTokenizer:

    def __init__(self, name, seq_len=None, clean=None, **kwargs):
        assert clean in (None, 'whitespace', 'lower', 'canonicalize')
        self.name = name
        self.seq_len = seq_len
        self.clean = clean

        # init tokenizer
        self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(name, **kwargs)
        self.vocab_size = self.tokenizer.vocab_size

    def __call__(self, sequence, **kwargs):
        return_mask = kwargs.pop('return_mask', False)

        # arguments
        _kwargs = {'return_tensors': 'pt'}
        if self.seq_len is not None:
            _kwargs.update({
                'padding': 'max_length',
                'truncation': True,
                'max_length': self.seq_len
            })
        _kwargs.update(**kwargs)

        # tokenization
        if isinstance(sequence, str):
            sequence = [sequence]
        if self.clean:
            sequence = [self._clean(u) for u in sequence]
        ids = self.tokenizer(sequence, **_kwargs)

        # output
        if return_mask:
            return ids.input_ids, ids.attention_mask
        else:
            return ids.input_ids

    def _clean(self, text):
        if self.clean == 'whitespace':
            text = whitespace_clean(basic_clean(text))
        elif self.clean == 'lower':
            text = whitespace_clean(basic_clean(text)).lower()
        elif self.clean == 'canonicalize':
            text = canonicalize(basic_clean(text))
        return text

def fp16_clamp(x):
    if x.dtype == torch.float16 and torch.isinf(x).any():
        clamp = torch.finfo(x.dtype).max - 1000
        x = torch.clamp(x, min=-clamp, max=clamp)
    return x


def init_weights(m):
    if isinstance(m, T5LayerNorm):
        nn.init.ones_(m.weight)
    elif isinstance(m, T5Model):
        nn.init.normal_(m.token_embedding.weight, std=1.0)
    elif isinstance(m, T5FeedForward):
        nn.init.normal_(m.gate[0].weight, std=m.dim**-0.5)
        nn.init.normal_(m.fc1.weight, std=m.dim**-0.5)
        nn.init.normal_(m.fc2.weight, std=m.dim_ffn**-0.5)
    elif isinstance(m, T5Attention):
        nn.init.normal_(m.q.weight, std=(m.dim * m.dim_attn)**-0.5)
        nn.init.normal_(m.k.weight, std=m.dim**-0.5)
        nn.init.normal_(m.v.weight, std=m.dim**-0.5)
        nn.init.normal_(m.o.weight, std=(m.num_heads * m.dim_attn)**-0.5)
    elif isinstance(m, T5RelativeEmbedding):
        nn.init.normal_(
            m.embedding.weight, std=(2 * m.num_buckets * m.num_heads)**-0.5)


class GELU(nn.Module):

    def forward(self, x):
        return 0.5 * x * (1.0 + torch.tanh(
            math.sqrt(2.0 / math.pi) * (x + 0.044715 * torch.pow(x, 3.0))))


class T5LayerNorm(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, dim, eps=1e-6):
        super(T5LayerNorm, self).__init__()
        self.dim = dim
        self.eps = eps
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim))

    def forward(self, x):
        x = x * torch.rsqrt(x.float().pow(2).mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True) +
                            self.eps)
        if self.weight.dtype in [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16]:
            x = x.type_as(self.weight)
        return self.weight * x


class T5Attention(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, dim, dim_attn, num_heads, dropout=0.1):
        assert dim_attn % num_heads == 0
        super(T5Attention, self).__init__()
        self.dim = dim
        self.dim_attn = dim_attn
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.head_dim = dim_attn // num_heads

        # layers
        self.q = nn.Linear(dim, dim_attn, bias=False)
        self.k = nn.Linear(dim, dim_attn, bias=False)
        self.v = nn.Linear(dim, dim_attn, bias=False)
        self.o = nn.Linear(dim_attn, dim, bias=False)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)

    def forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None, pos_bias=None):
        """
        x:          [B, L1, C].
        context:    [B, L2, C] or None.
        mask:       [B, L2] or [B, L1, L2] or None.
        """
        # check inputs
        context = x if context is None else context
        b, n, c = x.size(0), self.num_heads, self.head_dim

        # compute query, key, value
        q = self.q(x).view(b, -1, n, c)
        k = self.k(context).view(b, -1, n, c)
        v = self.v(context).view(b, -1, n, c)

        # attention bias
        attn_bias = x.new_zeros(b, n, q.size(1), k.size(1))
        if pos_bias is not None:
            attn_bias += pos_bias
        if mask is not None:
            assert mask.ndim in [2, 3]
            mask = mask.view(b, 1, 1,
                             -1) if mask.ndim == 2 else mask.unsqueeze(1)
            attn_bias.masked_fill_(mask == 0, torch.finfo(x.dtype).min)

        # compute attention (T5 does not use scaling)
        attn = torch.einsum('binc,bjnc->bnij', q, k) + attn_bias
        attn = F.softmax(attn.float(), dim=-1).type_as(attn)
        x = torch.einsum('bnij,bjnc->binc', attn, v)

        # output
        x = x.reshape(b, -1, n * c)
        x = self.o(x)
        x = self.dropout(x)
        return x


class T5FeedForward(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, dim, dim_ffn, dropout=0.1):
        super(T5FeedForward, self).__init__()
        self.dim = dim
        self.dim_ffn = dim_ffn

        # layers
        self.gate = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(dim, dim_ffn, bias=False), GELU())
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(dim, dim_ffn, bias=False)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(dim_ffn, dim, bias=False)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.fc1(x) * self.gate(x)
        x = self.dropout(x)
        x = self.fc2(x)
        x = self.dropout(x)
        return x


class T5SelfAttention(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                 dim,
                 dim_attn,
                 dim_ffn,
                 num_heads,
                 num_buckets,
                 shared_pos=True,
                 dropout=0.1):
        super(T5SelfAttention, self).__init__()
        self.dim = dim
        self.dim_attn = dim_attn
        self.dim_ffn = dim_ffn
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.num_buckets = num_buckets
        self.shared_pos = shared_pos

        # layers
        self.norm1 = T5LayerNorm(dim)
        self.attn = T5Attention(dim, dim_attn, num_heads, dropout)
        self.norm2 = T5LayerNorm(dim)
        self.ffn = T5FeedForward(dim, dim_ffn, dropout)
        self.pos_embedding = None if shared_pos else T5RelativeEmbedding(
            num_buckets, num_heads, bidirectional=True)

    def forward(self, x, mask=None, pos_bias=None):
        e = pos_bias if self.shared_pos else self.pos_embedding(
            x.size(1), x.size(1))
        x = fp16_clamp(x + self.attn(self.norm1(x), mask=mask, pos_bias=e))
        x = fp16_clamp(x + self.ffn(self.norm2(x)))
        return x


class T5CrossAttention(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                 dim,
                 dim_attn,
                 dim_ffn,
                 num_heads,
                 num_buckets,
                 shared_pos=True,
                 dropout=0.1):
        super(T5CrossAttention, self).__init__()
        self.dim = dim
        self.dim_attn = dim_attn
        self.dim_ffn = dim_ffn
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.num_buckets = num_buckets
        self.shared_pos = shared_pos

        # layers
        self.norm1 = T5LayerNorm(dim)
        self.self_attn = T5Attention(dim, dim_attn, num_heads, dropout)
        self.norm2 = T5LayerNorm(dim)
        self.cross_attn = T5Attention(dim, dim_attn, num_heads, dropout)
        self.norm3 = T5LayerNorm(dim)
        self.ffn = T5FeedForward(dim, dim_ffn, dropout)
        self.pos_embedding = None if shared_pos else T5RelativeEmbedding(
            num_buckets, num_heads, bidirectional=False)

    def forward(self,
                x,
                mask=None,
                encoder_states=None,
                encoder_mask=None,
                pos_bias=None):
        e = pos_bias if self.shared_pos else self.pos_embedding(
            x.size(1), x.size(1))
        x = fp16_clamp(x + self.self_attn(self.norm1(x), mask=mask, pos_bias=e))
        x = fp16_clamp(x + self.cross_attn(
            self.norm2(x), context=encoder_states, mask=encoder_mask))
        x = fp16_clamp(x + self.ffn(self.norm3(x)))
        return x


class T5RelativeEmbedding(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, num_buckets, num_heads, bidirectional, max_dist=128):
        super(T5RelativeEmbedding, self).__init__()
        self.num_buckets = num_buckets
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.bidirectional = bidirectional
        self.max_dist = max_dist

        # layers
        self.embedding = nn.Embedding(num_buckets, num_heads)

    def forward(self, lq, lk):
        device = self.embedding.weight.device
        # rel_pos = torch.arange(lk).unsqueeze(0).to(device) - \
        #     torch.arange(lq).unsqueeze(1).to(device)
        rel_pos = torch.arange(lk, device=device).unsqueeze(0) - \
            torch.arange(lq, device=device).unsqueeze(1)
        rel_pos = self._relative_position_bucket(rel_pos)
        rel_pos_embeds = self.embedding(rel_pos)
        rel_pos_embeds = rel_pos_embeds.permute(2, 0, 1).unsqueeze(
            0)  # [1, N, Lq, Lk]
        return rel_pos_embeds.contiguous()

    def _relative_position_bucket(self, rel_pos):
        # preprocess
        if self.bidirectional:
            num_buckets = self.num_buckets // 2
            rel_buckets = (rel_pos > 0).long() * num_buckets
            rel_pos = torch.abs(rel_pos)
        else:
            num_buckets = self.num_buckets
            rel_buckets = 0
            rel_pos = -torch.min(rel_pos, torch.zeros_like(rel_pos))

        # embeddings for small and large positions
        max_exact = num_buckets // 2
        rel_pos_large = max_exact + (torch.log(rel_pos.float() / max_exact) /
                                     math.log(self.max_dist / max_exact) *
                                     (num_buckets - max_exact)).long()
        rel_pos_large = torch.min(
            rel_pos_large, torch.full_like(rel_pos_large, num_buckets - 1))
        rel_buckets += torch.where(rel_pos < max_exact, rel_pos, rel_pos_large)
        return rel_buckets


class T5Encoder(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                 vocab,
                 dim,
                 dim_attn,
                 dim_ffn,
                 num_heads,
                 num_layers,
                 num_buckets,
                 shared_pos=True,
                 dropout=0.1):
        super(T5Encoder, self).__init__()
        self.dim = dim
        self.dim_attn = dim_attn
        self.dim_ffn = dim_ffn
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.num_layers = num_layers
        self.num_buckets = num_buckets
        self.shared_pos = shared_pos

        # layers
        self.token_embedding = vocab if isinstance(vocab, nn.Embedding) \
            else nn.Embedding(vocab, dim)
        self.pos_embedding = T5RelativeEmbedding(
            num_buckets, num_heads, bidirectional=True) if shared_pos else None
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
        self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([
            T5SelfAttention(dim, dim_attn, dim_ffn, num_heads, num_buckets,
                            shared_pos, dropout) for _ in range(num_layers)
        ])
        self.norm = T5LayerNorm(dim)

        # initialize weights
        self.apply(init_weights)

    def forward(self, ids, mask=None):
        x = self.token_embedding(ids)
        x = self.dropout(x)
        e = self.pos_embedding(x.size(1),
                               x.size(1)) if self.shared_pos else None
        for block in self.blocks:
            x = block(x, mask, pos_bias=e)
        x = self.norm(x)
        x = self.dropout(x)
        return x


class T5Decoder(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                 vocab,
                 dim,
                 dim_attn,
                 dim_ffn,
                 num_heads,
                 num_layers,
                 num_buckets,
                 shared_pos=True,
                 dropout=0.1):
        super(T5Decoder, self).__init__()
        self.dim = dim
        self.dim_attn = dim_attn
        self.dim_ffn = dim_ffn
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.num_layers = num_layers
        self.num_buckets = num_buckets
        self.shared_pos = shared_pos

        # layers
        self.token_embedding = vocab if isinstance(vocab, nn.Embedding) \
            else nn.Embedding(vocab, dim)
        self.pos_embedding = T5RelativeEmbedding(
            num_buckets, num_heads, bidirectional=False) if shared_pos else None
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
        self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([
            T5CrossAttention(dim, dim_attn, dim_ffn, num_heads, num_buckets,
                             shared_pos, dropout) for _ in range(num_layers)
        ])
        self.norm = T5LayerNorm(dim)

        # initialize weights
        self.apply(init_weights)

    def forward(self, ids, mask=None, encoder_states=None, encoder_mask=None):
        b, s = ids.size()

        # causal mask
        if mask is None:
            mask = torch.tril(torch.ones(1, s, s).to(ids.device))
        elif mask.ndim == 2:
            mask = torch.tril(mask.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, s, -1))

        # layers
        x = self.token_embedding(ids)
        x = self.dropout(x)
        e = self.pos_embedding(x.size(1),
                               x.size(1)) if self.shared_pos else None
        for block in self.blocks:
            x = block(x, mask, encoder_states, encoder_mask, pos_bias=e)
        x = self.norm(x)
        x = self.dropout(x)
        return x


class T5Model(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                 vocab_size,
                 dim,
                 dim_attn,
                 dim_ffn,
                 num_heads,
                 encoder_layers,
                 decoder_layers,
                 num_buckets,
                 shared_pos=True,
                 dropout=0.1):
        super(T5Model, self).__init__()
        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
        self.dim = dim
        self.dim_attn = dim_attn
        self.dim_ffn = dim_ffn
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.encoder_layers = encoder_layers
        self.decoder_layers = decoder_layers
        self.num_buckets = num_buckets

        # layers
        self.token_embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, dim)
        self.encoder = T5Encoder(self.token_embedding, dim, dim_attn, dim_ffn,
                                 num_heads, encoder_layers, num_buckets,
                                 shared_pos, dropout)
        self.decoder = T5Decoder(self.token_embedding, dim, dim_attn, dim_ffn,
                                 num_heads, decoder_layers, num_buckets,
                                 shared_pos, dropout)
        self.head = nn.Linear(dim, vocab_size, bias=False)

        # initialize weights
        self.apply(init_weights)

    def forward(self, encoder_ids, encoder_mask, decoder_ids, decoder_mask):
        x = self.encoder(encoder_ids, encoder_mask)
        x = self.decoder(decoder_ids, decoder_mask, x, encoder_mask)
        x = self.head(x)
        return x


def _t5(name,
        encoder_only=False,
        decoder_only=False,
        return_tokenizer=False,
        tokenizer_kwargs={},
        dtype=torch.float32,
        device='cpu',
        **kwargs):
    # sanity check
    assert not (encoder_only and decoder_only)

    # params
    if encoder_only:
        model_cls = T5Encoder
        kwargs['vocab'] = kwargs.pop('vocab_size')
        kwargs['num_layers'] = kwargs.pop('encoder_layers')
        _ = kwargs.pop('decoder_layers')
    elif decoder_only:
        model_cls = T5Decoder
        kwargs['vocab'] = kwargs.pop('vocab_size')
        kwargs['num_layers'] = kwargs.pop('decoder_layers')
        _ = kwargs.pop('encoder_layers')
    else:
        model_cls = T5Model

    # init model
    with torch.device(device):
        model = model_cls(**kwargs)

    # set device
    model = model.to(dtype=dtype, device=device)

    # init tokenizer
    if return_tokenizer:
        tokenizer = HuggingfaceTokenizer(f'google/{name}', **tokenizer_kwargs)
        return model, tokenizer
    else:
        return model


def umt5_xxl(**kwargs):
    cfg = dict(
        vocab_size=256384,
        dim=4096,
        dim_attn=4096,
        dim_ffn=10240,
        num_heads=64,
        encoder_layers=24,
        decoder_layers=24,
        num_buckets=32,
        shared_pos=False,
        dropout=0.1)
    cfg.update(**kwargs)
    return _t5('umt5-xxl', **cfg)


class T5EncoderModel:

    def __init__(
        self,
        model_max_length,
        dtype=torch.bfloat16,
        device=torch.cuda.current_device(),
        checkpoint_path=None,
        tokenizer_path=None,
        shard_fn=None,
    ):
        
        os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"]="false"

        self.model_max_length = model_max_length
        self.dtype = dtype
        self.device = device
        self.checkpoint_path = checkpoint_path
        self.tokenizer_path = tokenizer_path

        # init model
        model = umt5_xxl(
            encoder_only=True,
            return_tokenizer=False,
            dtype=dtype,
            device=device).eval().requires_grad_(False)
        logging.info(f'loading {checkpoint_path}')
        model.load_state_dict(torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location='cpu'))
        self.model = model
        if shard_fn is not None:
            self.model = shard_fn(self.model, sync_module_states=False)
        else:
            self.model.to(self.device)
        # init tokenizer
        self.tokenizer = HuggingfaceTokenizer(
            name=tokenizer_path, seq_len=model_max_length, clean='whitespace')

        self.output_dim = self.model.dim
        self.y_embedder = None
        
    @property
    def t5(self,):
        return self

    def encode(self, texts):
        ids, mask = self.tokenizer(
            texts, return_mask=True, add_special_tokens=True)
        ids = ids.to(self.device)
        mask = mask.to(self.device)
        seq_lens = mask.gt(0).sum(dim=1).long()
        context = self.model(ids, mask).float()
        return dict(y=context[:,None], y_mask=mask)

    def null(self, n):
        null_y = self.y_embedder.y_embedding[None].repeat(n, 1, 1)[:, None]
        return null_y