| from __future__ import annotations |
|
|
| import decimal |
| from typing import Literal |
|
|
| from babel.core import Locale |
| from babel.numbers import LC_NUMERIC, format_decimal |
|
|
|
|
| class UnknownUnitError(ValueError): |
| def __init__(self, unit: str, locale: Locale) -> None: |
| ValueError.__init__(self, f"{unit} is not a known unit in {locale}") |
|
|
|
|
| def get_unit_name( |
| measurement_unit: str, |
| length: Literal['short', 'long', 'narrow'] = 'long', |
| locale: Locale | str | None = None, |
| ) -> str | None: |
| """ |
| Get the display name for a measurement unit in the given locale. |
| |
| >>> get_unit_name("radian", locale="en") |
| 'radians' |
| |
| Unknown units will raise exceptions: |
| |
| >>> get_unit_name("battery", locale="fi") |
| Traceback (most recent call last): |
| ... |
| UnknownUnitError: battery/long is not a known unit/length in fi |
| |
| :param measurement_unit: the code of a measurement unit. |
| Known units can be found in the CLDR Unit Validity XML file: |
| https://unicode.org/repos/cldr/tags/latest/common/validity/unit.xml |
| |
| :param length: "short", "long" or "narrow" |
| :param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale. |
| :return: The unit display name, or None. |
| """ |
| locale = Locale.parse(locale or LC_NUMERIC) |
| unit = _find_unit_pattern(measurement_unit, locale=locale) |
| if not unit: |
| raise UnknownUnitError(unit=measurement_unit, locale=locale) |
| return locale.unit_display_names.get(unit, {}).get(length) |
|
|
|
|
| def _find_unit_pattern(unit_id: str, locale: Locale | str | None = None) -> str | None: |
| """ |
| Expand a unit into a qualified form. |
| |
| Known units can be found in the CLDR Unit Validity XML file: |
| https://unicode.org/repos/cldr/tags/latest/common/validity/unit.xml |
| |
| >>> _find_unit_pattern("radian", locale="en") |
| 'angle-radian' |
| |
| Unknown values will return None. |
| |
| >>> _find_unit_pattern("horse", locale="en") |
| |
| :param unit_id: the code of a measurement unit. |
| :return: A key to the `unit_patterns` mapping, or None. |
| """ |
| locale = Locale.parse(locale or LC_NUMERIC) |
| unit_patterns: dict[str, str] = locale._data["unit_patterns"] |
| if unit_id in unit_patterns: |
| return unit_id |
| for unit_pattern in sorted(unit_patterns, key=len): |
| if unit_pattern.endswith(unit_id): |
| return unit_pattern |
| return None |
|
|
|
|
| def format_unit( |
| value: str | float | decimal.Decimal, |
| measurement_unit: str, |
| length: Literal['short', 'long', 'narrow'] = 'long', |
| format: str | None = None, |
| locale: Locale | str | None = None, |
| *, |
| numbering_system: Literal["default"] | str = "latn", |
| ) -> str: |
| """Format a value of a given unit. |
| |
| Values are formatted according to the locale's usual pluralization rules |
| and number formats. |
| |
| >>> format_unit(12, 'length-meter', locale='ro_RO') |
| '12 metri' |
| >>> format_unit(15.5, 'length-mile', locale='fi_FI') |
| '15,5 mailia' |
| >>> format_unit(1200, 'pressure-millimeter-ofhg', locale='nb') |
| '1\\xa0200 millimeter kvikks\\xf8lv' |
| >>> format_unit(270, 'ton', locale='en') |
| '270 tons' |
| >>> format_unit(1234.5, 'kilogram', locale='ar_EG', numbering_system='default') |
| '1٬234٫5 كيلوغرام' |
| |
| Number formats may be overridden with the ``format`` parameter. |
| |
| >>> import decimal |
| >>> format_unit(decimal.Decimal("-42.774"), 'temperature-celsius', 'short', format='#.0', locale='fr') |
| '-42,8\\u202f\\xb0C' |
| |
| The locale's usual pluralization rules are respected. |
| |
| >>> format_unit(1, 'length-meter', locale='ro_RO') |
| '1 metru' |
| >>> format_unit(0, 'length-mile', locale='cy') |
| '0 mi' |
| >>> format_unit(1, 'length-mile', locale='cy') |
| '1 filltir' |
| >>> format_unit(3, 'length-mile', locale='cy') |
| '3 milltir' |
| |
| >>> format_unit(15, 'length-horse', locale='fi') |
| Traceback (most recent call last): |
| ... |
| UnknownUnitError: length-horse is not a known unit in fi |
| |
| .. versionadded:: 2.2.0 |
| |
| :param value: the value to format. If this is a string, no number formatting will be attempted. |
| :param measurement_unit: the code of a measurement unit. |
| Known units can be found in the CLDR Unit Validity XML file: |
| https://unicode.org/repos/cldr/tags/latest/common/validity/unit.xml |
| :param length: "short", "long" or "narrow" |
| :param format: An optional format, as accepted by `format_decimal`. |
| :param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale. |
| :param numbering_system: The numbering system used for formatting number symbols. Defaults to "latn". |
| The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale. |
| :raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: If the numbering system is not supported by the locale. |
| """ |
| locale = Locale.parse(locale or LC_NUMERIC) |
|
|
| q_unit = _find_unit_pattern(measurement_unit, locale=locale) |
| if not q_unit: |
| raise UnknownUnitError(unit=measurement_unit, locale=locale) |
| unit_patterns = locale._data["unit_patterns"][q_unit].get(length, {}) |
|
|
| if isinstance(value, str): |
| formatted_value = value |
| plural_form = "one" |
| else: |
| formatted_value = format_decimal( |
| value, |
| format, |
| locale, |
| numbering_system=numbering_system, |
| ) |
| plural_form = locale.plural_form(value) |
|
|
| if plural_form in unit_patterns: |
| return unit_patterns[plural_form].format(formatted_value) |
|
|
| |
| |
| fallback_name = get_unit_name( |
| measurement_unit, |
| length=length, |
| locale=locale, |
| ) |
| return f"{formatted_value} {fallback_name or measurement_unit}" |
|
|
|
|
| def _find_compound_unit( |
| numerator_unit: str, |
| denominator_unit: str, |
| locale: Locale | str | None = None, |
| ) -> str | None: |
| """ |
| Find a predefined compound unit pattern. |
| |
| Used internally by format_compound_unit. |
| |
| >>> _find_compound_unit("kilometer", "hour", locale="en") |
| 'speed-kilometer-per-hour' |
| |
| >>> _find_compound_unit("mile", "gallon", locale="en") |
| 'consumption-mile-per-gallon' |
| |
| If no predefined compound pattern can be found, `None` is returned. |
| |
| >>> _find_compound_unit("gallon", "mile", locale="en") |
| |
| >>> _find_compound_unit("horse", "purple", locale="en") |
| |
| :param numerator_unit: The numerator unit's identifier |
| :param denominator_unit: The denominator unit's identifier |
| :param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale. |
| :return: A key to the `unit_patterns` mapping, or None. |
| :rtype: str|None |
| """ |
| locale = Locale.parse(locale or LC_NUMERIC) |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| resolved_numerator_unit = _find_unit_pattern(numerator_unit, locale=locale) |
| resolved_denominator_unit = _find_unit_pattern(denominator_unit, locale=locale) |
|
|
| |
| if not (resolved_numerator_unit and resolved_denominator_unit): |
| return None |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
| bare_numerator_unit = resolved_numerator_unit.split("-", 1)[-1] |
| bare_denominator_unit = resolved_denominator_unit.split("-", 1)[-1] |
|
|
| |
|
|
| return _find_unit_pattern( |
| f"{bare_numerator_unit}-per-{bare_denominator_unit}", |
| locale=locale, |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| def format_compound_unit( |
| numerator_value: str | float | decimal.Decimal, |
| numerator_unit: str | None = None, |
| denominator_value: str | float | decimal.Decimal = 1, |
| denominator_unit: str | None = None, |
| length: Literal["short", "long", "narrow"] = "long", |
| format: str | None = None, |
| locale: Locale | str | None = None, |
| *, |
| numbering_system: Literal["default"] | str = "latn", |
| ) -> str | None: |
| """ |
| Format a compound number value, i.e. "kilometers per hour" or similar. |
| |
| Both unit specifiers are optional to allow for formatting of arbitrary values still according |
| to the locale's general "per" formatting specifier. |
| |
| >>> format_compound_unit(7, denominator_value=11, length="short", locale="pt") |
| '7/11' |
| |
| >>> format_compound_unit(150, "kilometer", denominator_unit="hour", locale="sv") |
| '150 kilometer per timme' |
| |
| >>> format_compound_unit(150, "kilowatt", denominator_unit="year", locale="fi") |
| '150 kilowattia / vuosi' |
| |
| >>> format_compound_unit(32.5, "ton", 15, denominator_unit="hour", locale="en") |
| '32.5 tons per 15 hours' |
| |
| >>> format_compound_unit(1234.5, "ton", 15, denominator_unit="hour", locale="ar_EG", numbering_system="arab") |
| '1٬234٫5 طن لكل 15 ساعة' |
| |
| >>> format_compound_unit(160, denominator_unit="square-meter", locale="fr") |
| '160 par m\\xe8tre carr\\xe9' |
| |
| >>> format_compound_unit(4, "meter", "ratakisko", length="short", locale="fi") |
| '4 m/ratakisko' |
| |
| >>> format_compound_unit(35, "minute", denominator_unit="nautical-mile", locale="sv") |
| '35 minuter per nautisk mil' |
| |
| >>> from babel.numbers import format_currency |
| >>> format_compound_unit(format_currency(35, "JPY", locale="de"), denominator_unit="liter", locale="de") |
| '35\\xa0\\xa5 pro Liter' |
| |
| See https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-general.html#perUnitPatterns |
| |
| :param numerator_value: The numerator value. This may be a string, |
| in which case it is considered preformatted and the unit is ignored. |
| :param numerator_unit: The numerator unit. See `format_unit`. |
| :param denominator_value: The denominator value. This may be a string, |
| in which case it is considered preformatted and the unit is ignored. |
| :param denominator_unit: The denominator unit. See `format_unit`. |
| :param length: The formatting length. "short", "long" or "narrow" |
| :param format: An optional format, as accepted by `format_decimal`. |
| :param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale. |
| :param numbering_system: The numbering system used for formatting number symbols. Defaults to "latn". |
| The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale. |
| :return: A formatted compound value. |
| :raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: If the numbering system is not supported by the locale. |
| """ |
| locale = Locale.parse(locale or LC_NUMERIC) |
|
|
| |
|
|
| if numerator_unit and denominator_unit and denominator_value == 1: |
| compound_unit = _find_compound_unit(numerator_unit, denominator_unit, locale=locale) |
| if compound_unit: |
| return format_unit( |
| numerator_value, |
| compound_unit, |
| length=length, |
| format=format, |
| locale=locale, |
| numbering_system=numbering_system, |
| ) |
|
|
| |
|
|
| if isinstance(numerator_value, str): |
| formatted_numerator = numerator_value |
| elif numerator_unit: |
| formatted_numerator = format_unit( |
| numerator_value, |
| numerator_unit, |
| length=length, |
| format=format, |
| locale=locale, |
| numbering_system=numbering_system, |
| ) |
| else: |
| formatted_numerator = format_decimal( |
| numerator_value, |
| format=format, |
| locale=locale, |
| numbering_system=numbering_system, |
| ) |
|
|
| if isinstance(denominator_value, str): |
| formatted_denominator = denominator_value |
| elif denominator_unit: |
| if denominator_value == 1: |
| denominator_unit = _find_unit_pattern(denominator_unit, locale=locale) |
| per_pattern = ( |
| locale._data["unit_patterns"] |
| .get(denominator_unit, {}) |
| .get(length, {}) |
| .get("per") |
| ) |
| if per_pattern: |
| return per_pattern.format(formatted_numerator) |
| |
| |
| |
| denominator_value = "" |
|
|
| formatted_denominator = format_unit( |
| denominator_value, |
| measurement_unit=(denominator_unit or ""), |
| length=length, |
| format=format, |
| locale=locale, |
| numbering_system=numbering_system, |
| ).strip() |
| else: |
| formatted_denominator = format_decimal( |
| denominator_value, |
| format=format, |
| locale=locale, |
| numbering_system=numbering_system, |
| ) |
|
|
| |
| per_pattern = ( |
| locale._data["compound_unit_patterns"] |
| .get("per", {}) |
| .get(length, {}) |
| .get("compound", "{0}/{1}") |
| ) |
|
|
| return per_pattern.format(formatted_numerator, formatted_denominator) |
|
|