# MiniMax-M2.7-L3H5-DFlash

DFlash speculative-decoding drafter for [cyankiwi/MiniMax-M2.7-AWQ-4bit](https://huggingface.co/cyankiwi/MiniMax-M2.7-AWQ-4bit).

> ⚠️ **Highly experimental.** Trained on a small (~2200-shard) on-policy corpus.
> Eval m_accept ≈ 1.38 — useful for spec-decode infrastructure validation, **below
> the break-even point on Strix Halo TP=4** (which needs roughly m_accept ≈ 3 to
> match no-spec throughput). Inference will currently be slower than no-spec on
> that hardware.

## Architecture

- **3 drafter layers**, `hidden_size=3072`, **0.38B params** (drafter-only; embed + lm_head loaded from target at inference)
- target taps: layers `[2, 16, 30, 43, 57]` of MiniMax-M2.7's 62-layer target
- `block_size=16`
- all `full_attention` (target uses no SWA)
- `num_attention_heads=24`, `num_key_value_heads=8` (GQA), `head_dim=128`
- `vocab_size=200064`, `mask_token_id=200063`

## Eval

Greedy-verification proxy on a 246-shard held-out set (1400 blocks), drawn
from the same on-policy corpus mix as training (agent-sessions + nemotron + codealpaca).

| step | m_accept | k=1 | k=2 | k=3 | k=4 | val_loss |
|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| **26000** | **1.38** | **63.8%** | **37.3%** | **19.1%** | **8.7%** | 4.95 |

`m_accept` = mean leading run of greedy top-1 hits per block (max possible 15).
`k=N cumulative` = % of blocks where positions 1..N all hit top-1.

## Use with vLLM

```bash
vllm serve cyankiwi/MiniMax-M2.7-AWQ-4bit \
  --tensor-parallel-size 4 \
  --speculative-config '{"method":"dflash","model":"MirecX/MiniMax-M2.7-L3H5-DFlash","num_speculative_tokens":4}'
```

`num_speculative_tokens=4` is a reasonable choice for this drafter: m_accept of
1.38 means ideal speculative depth is ≈ 1.5–2× = 3–4. Larger values waste
drafter compute on positions that rarely accept (k=4 acceptance is 8.7%, k=8 is
< 1%).

## Training recipe (paper-faithful)

- 2211 on-policy training shards (mixed agent_sessions + nemotron + codealpaca prompts; target = MiniMax-M2.7-AWQ-4bit), 246 held-out shards
- 30000 optimizer steps, batch_size=1, grad_accum=2 (effective bs=2)
- `anchors_per_seq=6`, `loss_decay=0.85`, uncapped context window
- `block_size=16`, `mask_token_id=200063`
- frozen embed_tokens + lm_head (loaded from target's bf16 weights)

## Caveats

- This is a relatively early checkpoint compared to z-lab's reference drafters
  (those use ~800K samples; we use ~2K). Expect substantial gains from
  continued training data.
- Tested only on the calibration distribution. Real-world prompts (long
  contexts, code, multi-turn) will likely show lower acceptance.
- The 5-tap pattern targets layers spaced uniformly across MiniMax-M2.7's
  60-layer body (taps at ~3%, 26%, 50%, 71%, 94%); confirmed against
  M2.5/M2.7 having identical architecture (62 hidden layers, hidden=3072).

## Companion variants

- [MirecX/MiniMax-M2.7-L5H5-DFlash](https://huggingface.co/MirecX/MiniMax-M2.7-L5H5-DFlash) — 5-layer (0.60B), slightly higher m_accept at this data scale, ~35% slower per round
- [MirecX/MiniMax-M2.7-L4H6-DFlash](https://huggingface.co/MirecX/MiniMax-M2.7-L4H6-DFlash) — 4-layer, 6 taps (untrained shell)

Built using the [DFlash](https://github.com/z-lab/dflash) framework.