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  ---
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  license: apache-2.0
 
 
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  tags:
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  - text-generation
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  - causal-lm
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- - cosmicfish
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- - hrm
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  - adaptive-reasoning
 
 
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  - custom-architecture
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- language:
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- - en
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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  # CosmicFish-HRM
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- CosmicFish-HRM is a compact 82.77M parameter causal language model built around a Hierarchical Reasoning Module (HRM) that dynamically allocates reasoning compute during inference. Developed at Mistyoz AI.
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- Rather than applying a fixed number of transformer layers to every input, CosmicFish-HRM iterates through high-level and low-level reasoning cycles and uses a learned halting head to decide when to stop. Harder inputs trigger deeper reasoning trajectories while simpler ones halt early.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Architecture
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  ```
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  Input Blocks (Transformer) -> HRM Core (H + L levels, variable steps) -> Output Blocks (Transformer) -> LM Head
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  ```
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- | Hyperparameter | Value |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  |---|---|
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- | Parameters | 82.77M |
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  | Embedding dimension | 448 |
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  | Vocabulary size | 50,304 |
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  | Context length | 512 |
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- | Input layers | 6 |
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- | Output layers | 6 |
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- | Attention heads | 8 (4 KV, GQA) |
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  | HRM H-layers | 4 |
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  | HRM L-layers | 4 |
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  | Max HRM steps | 16 |
 
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- **Key components:**
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- - Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) with RoPE
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- - SwiGLU feedforward layers
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- - RMSNorm (pre-norm for I/O blocks, post-norm inside HRM)
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- - Learned halt/continue Q-head controlling per-input reasoning depth
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- - Step penalty in training loss encouraging efficient halting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Usage
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- This model uses a custom architecture and requires `trust_remote_code=True`.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ```python
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  import torch
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  import json
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  import tiktoken
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  from safetensors.torch import load_file
 
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  from modeling_hrm_cosmicfish import HRMCosmicFish, HRMCosmicFishConfig
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- with open("config.json") as f:
 
 
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  cfg = json.load(f)
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  config = HRMCosmicFishConfig(
@@ -73,38 +139,22 @@ config = HRMCosmicFishConfig(
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  dropout=0.0,
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  )
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- state_dict = load_file("model.safetensors")
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  model = HRMCosmicFish(config)
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  model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
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  model.eval()
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  tokenizer = tiktoken.get_encoding("gpt2")
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-
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  prompt = "Artificial intelligence is"
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  tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt)
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  idx = torch.tensor(tokens, dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(0)
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  with torch.no_grad():
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- output = model.generate(idx, max_new_tokens=50, temperature=0.7, top_k=40)
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  print(tokenizer.decode(output[0].tolist()))
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  ```
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- ## Training
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-
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- CosmicFish-HRM was trained on the 10B-token CosmicSet dataset spanning web text, Wikipedia, code, mathematics, and research papers. Training used cosine LR decay with linear warmup, bfloat16 mixed precision, and gradient clipping.
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-
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- ## Citation
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-
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- ```bibtex
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- @misc{cosmicfish-hrm,
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- title={CosmicFish-HRM: Adaptive Reasoning via Hierarchical Recurrent Mechanisms in Compact Language Models},
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- author={Venkat Akhil Lakkapragada},
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- year={2026},
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- howpublished={\url{https://huggingface.co/MistyozAI/CosmicFish-HRM}}
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- }
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- ```
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-
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  ---
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- Mistyoz AI, Hyderabad
 
1
  ---
2
  license: apache-2.0
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+ language:
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+ - en
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  tags:
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  - text-generation
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  - causal-lm
 
 
8
  - adaptive-reasoning
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+ - hierarchical-reasoning
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+ - hrm
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  - custom-architecture
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+ - compact-model
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+ datasets:
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+ - HuggingFaceFW/fineweb
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+ - wikipedia
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+ - openwebtext
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+ - c4
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+ arxiv: 2605.28919
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  ---
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  # CosmicFish-HRM
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+ **Paper:** [CosmicFish-HRM: Adaptive Reasoning via Hierarchical Recurrent Mechanisms in Compact Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28919)
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+ **GitHub:** [MistyozAI/CosmicFish-HRM](https://github.com/MistyozAI/CosmicFish-HRM)
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+
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+ CosmicFish-HRM is a compact 82.77M parameter causal language model built around a Hierarchical Reasoning Module (HRM) that dynamically allocates reasoning compute during inference. Rather than applying a fixed number of forward-pass layers to every input, the model iterates through high-level and low-level reasoning cycles and uses a learned halting head to decide when to stop. Harder inputs trigger deeper reasoning trajectories while simpler ones halt early.
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+
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+ Built at Mistyoz AI, Hyderabad.
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+
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+ ---
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  ## Architecture
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+ ![Architecture](architecture.png)
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+
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  ```
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  Input Blocks (Transformer) -> HRM Core (H + L levels, variable steps) -> Output Blocks (Transformer) -> LM Head
39
  ```
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+ The HRM core maintains two interacting recurrent states operating at different abstraction levels. The high-level module captures slower, more abstract reasoning while the low-level module handles finer-grained local computation. After each reasoning step a lightweight halting head decides whether to continue or stop, conditioned on the mean-pooled high-level state.
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+
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+ **Key components:**
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+
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+ - Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) with 8 query heads and 4 KV heads
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+ - Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE)
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+ - SwiGLU feedforward layers
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+ - RMSNorm (pre-norm for I/O blocks, post-norm inside HRM)
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+ - Learned halt/continue Q-head controlling per-input reasoning depth
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+ - Step penalty in the training loss encouraging efficient halting
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+
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+ ## Model Specs
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+
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+ | Parameter | Value |
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  |---|---|
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+ | Total parameters | 82.77M |
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  | Embedding dimension | 448 |
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  | Vocabulary size | 50,304 |
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  | Context length | 512 |
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+ | Input transformer layers | 6 |
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+ | Output transformer layers | 6 |
 
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  | HRM H-layers | 4 |
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  | HRM L-layers | 4 |
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  | Max HRM steps | 16 |
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+ | Attention heads | 8 (4 KV, GQA) |
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67
+ ## Evaluation
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+
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+ Zero-shot benchmark results:
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+
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+ | Model | HellaSwag | PIQA | WinoGrande |
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+ |---|---|---|---|
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+ | CosmicFish-HRM (82M) | 26.2 | 58.1 | 50.7 |
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+ | GPT-2 Small (117M) | 29.7 | 62.5 | 50.7 |
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+ | OPT-125M | 30.6 | 62.6 | 52.9 |
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+ | Pythia-160M | 29.4 | 62.1 | 52.8 |
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+
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+ At compact scale a portion of the parameter budget is allocated to the HRM reasoning infrastructure rather than raw language modeling capacity, which accounts for the gap versus fixed-depth baselines of similar size. The paper argues this tradeoff becomes more favorable as model scale increases.
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+
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+ ## Adaptive Reasoning Behavior
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+
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+ The primary contribution of CosmicFish-HRM is not benchmark accuracy but adaptive compute allocation. The model uses different numbers of reasoning steps depending on input complexity:
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+
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+ | Prompt | Mean HRM Steps |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | "The capital of France is" | 2.78 |
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+ | "Photosynthesis is the process by which plants" | 4.77 |
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+ | "If all roses are flowers and some flowers fade quickly..." | 7.03 |
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+ | "A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total..." | 8.40 |
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+
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+ Average steps across benchmarks stay well below the 16-step maximum, with high variance across samples, confirming the halting mechanism is input-sensitive rather than collapsing to a fixed depth.
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+
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+ | Benchmark | Mean Steps | Std Dev |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | HellaSwag | 3.03 | 6.26 |
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+ | PIQA | 1.87 | 5.13 |
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+ | WinoGrande | 0.95 | 3.78 |
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+ | Overall | 2.68 | 5.95 |
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  ## Usage
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+ This model uses a custom architecture. The model code is included in this repo as `modeling_hrm_cosmicfish.py`.
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+
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+ **Standalone chat script (downloads automatically):**
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install torch safetensors huggingface-hub transformers termcolor
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+ python chat_hf.py
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Load manually:**
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113
  ```python
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  import torch
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  import json
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  import tiktoken
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  from safetensors.torch import load_file
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+ from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
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  from modeling_hrm_cosmicfish import HRMCosmicFish, HRMCosmicFishConfig
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+ cache_dir = snapshot_download("MistyozAI/CosmicFish-HRM")
122
+
123
+ with open(f"{cache_dir}/config.json") as f:
124
  cfg = json.load(f)
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126
  config = HRMCosmicFishConfig(
 
139
  dropout=0.0,
140
  )
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142
+ state_dict = load_file(f"{cache_dir}/model.safetensors")
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  model = HRMCosmicFish(config)
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  model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
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  model.eval()
146
 
147
  tokenizer = tiktoken.get_encoding("gpt2")
 
148
  prompt = "Artificial intelligence is"
149
  tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt)
150
  idx = torch.tensor(tokens, dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(0)
151
 
152
  with torch.no_grad():
153
+ output = model.generate(idx, max_new_tokens=100, temperature=0.7, top_k=40)
154
 
155
  print(tokenizer.decode(output[0].tolist()))
156
  ```
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158
  ---
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160
+ Mistyoz AI, Hyderabad