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---
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library_name: transformers
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license: mit
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base_model:
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- meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct
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---
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# CoLaR Model
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<div align="center">
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[](https://huggingface.co/
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</div>
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## Overview
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**CoLaR** (Continuous Latent Reasoning) is a latent reasoning model based on LLaMA that uses a specialized LatentHead module for generating continuous latent representations. This model is part of the [Parallel Test-Time Scaling for Latent Reasoning Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07745) framework.
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## Model Details
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- **Base Architecture**: LLaMA Language Model
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- **Model Class**: `ColarLlama` (extends `LlamaForCausalLM`)
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- **Special Features**: LatentHead module for latent space generation
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- **Latent Tokens**: Uses special token `<|latent|>` for latent reasoning
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- **End Token**: Uses `###` as the end-of-latent marker
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- **Input Format**: Direct input format with latent tokens
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## Related Models
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This repository includes other latent reasoning models that you might find useful:
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[ModalityDance/latent-tts](https://huggingface.co/collections/ModalityDance/latent-tts)
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## Installation
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Download the model from HuggingFace:
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```bash
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huggingface-cli download
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```
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## Quick Start
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### Basic Usage
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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from src.generation_mixin import LatentGenerationMixin, LatentGenerationConfig
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from src.paths import MODELS
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# Load tokenizer
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model_id = "checkpoints/colar"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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if tokenizer.pad_token is None:
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tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
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# Get latent token IDs
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latent_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<|latent|>")
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end_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("###")
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# Create model class with generation mixin
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class LatentCoLaR(MODELS["colar"]["class"], LatentGenerationMixin):
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pass
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# Load model
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model = LatentCoLaR.from_pretrained(
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model_id,
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device_map="auto",
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, # Recommended for LLaMA models
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)
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# Prepare input
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question = "What is 2 + 2?<|latent|>"
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inputs = tokenizer(question, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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# Configure generation
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generation_config = LatentGenerationConfig(
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max_new_tokens=128,
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max_latent_length=64, # CoLaR uses max_latent_length instead of latent_length
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latent_do_sample=True,
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latent_do_sample_by="dropout", # or "noise"
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dropout_p=0.1,
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pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
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eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
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)
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# Generate
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output = model.generate(
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**inputs,
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generation_config=generation_config,
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num_return_sequences=1,
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)
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# Decode result
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result = tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(result)
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```
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### Batch Processing
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The model fully supports batch processing with Transformers:
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```python
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import torch
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# Prepare batch inputs
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questions = [
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"What is 2 + 2?<|latent|>",
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"What is 5 * 3?<|latent|>",
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"What is 10 - 4?<|latent|>",
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]
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inputs = tokenizer(questions, return_tensors="pt", padding=True).to(model.device)
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# Generate for batch
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outputs = model.generate(
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**inputs,
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generation_config=generation_config,
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num_return_sequences=1,
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)
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# Decode batch results
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results = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
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for result in results:
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print(result)
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```
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## Model Architecture
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### LatentHead Module
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CoLaR uses a specialized LatentHead for generating latent representations:
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```python
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class LatentHead(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, feature_size, intermediate_size=512):
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super().__init__()
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self.fc = nn.Sequential(
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nn.Linear(feature_size, intermediate_size),
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nn.GELU(),
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nn.Linear(intermediate_size, intermediate_size),
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nn.LayerNorm(intermediate_size),
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)
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self.mean = nn.Linear(intermediate_size, feature_size)
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```
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The latent embeddings are scaled by `latent_embedding_std` (default: 0.018 for LLaMA-3.2 models).
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## Generation Parameters
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### LatentGenerationConfig
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- `max_new_tokens` (int): Maximum number of tokens to generate
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- `max_latent_length` (int): Maximum number of latent tokens (default: 64)
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- `latent_do_sample` (bool): Whether to use stochastic sampling
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- `latent_do_sample_by` (str): Sampling method - `"dropout"` or `"noise"`
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- `dropout_p` (float): Dropout probability for Monte Carlo Dropout (e.g., 0.1)
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- `noise_std` (float): Standard deviation for Additive Gaussian Noise
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### Sampling Methods
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1. **Monte Carlo Dropout**: Randomly drops activations during forward passes
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```python
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generation_config = LatentGenerationConfig(
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latent_do_sample_by="dropout",
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dropout_p=0.1,
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# ...
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)
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```
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2. **Additive Gaussian Noise**: Injects noise into latent embeddings
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```python
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generation_config = LatentGenerationConfig(
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latent_do_sample_by="noise",
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noise_std=0.1,
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# ...
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)
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```
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## Answer Extraction
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CoLaR uses a special answer format with "Answer:" prefix:
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```python
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from src.paths import colar_extract_answer_number
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# Extract answer from generated text
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answer = colar_extract_answer_number(result)
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print(f"Answer: {answer}")
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```
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## Evaluation
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Run evaluation using the provided scripts:
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```bash
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# For CoLaR (LLaMA based models)
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./run_tests_llama.sh
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```
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## Model Card
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- **Paper**: [Parallel Test-Time Scaling for Latent Reasoning Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07745)
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- **HuggingFace**: [
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- **Benchmarks**: GSM8K Test, GSM8K Hard, MultiArith
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## Notes
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- **Data Type**: Recommended to use `torch.bfloat16` or `torch.float16` for LLaMA models
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- **Memory**: LLaMA models typically require more GPU memory than GPT-2 models
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- **Latent Length**: CoLaR uses `max_latent_length` instead of fixed `latent_length`
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## Citation
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If you use this model, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{you2025paralleltesttimescalinglatent,
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title={Parallel Test-Time Scaling for Latent Reasoning Models},
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author={Runyang You and Yongqi Li and Meng Liu and Wenjie Wang and Liqiang Nie and Wenjie Li},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2510.07745},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07745},
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}
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@misc{tan2025thinksilentlythinkfast,
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title={Think Silently, Think Fast: Dynamic Latent Compression of LLM Reasoning Chains},
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author={Wenhui Tan and Jiaze Li and Jianzhong Ju and Zhenbo Luo and Jian Luan and Ruihua Song},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2505.16552},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16552},
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}
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```
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---
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library_name: transformers
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license: mit
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base_model:
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- meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct
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---
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# CoLaR Model
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+
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<div align="center">
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+
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[](https://huggingface.co/ModalityDance/latent-tts-colar)
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</div>
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+
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## Overview
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+
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**CoLaR** (Continuous Latent Reasoning) is a latent reasoning model based on LLaMA that uses a specialized LatentHead module for generating continuous latent representations. This model is part of the [Parallel Test-Time Scaling for Latent Reasoning Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07745) framework.
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## Model Details
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- **Base Architecture**: LLaMA Language Model
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- **Model Class**: `ColarLlama` (extends `LlamaForCausalLM`)
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- **Special Features**: LatentHead module for latent space generation
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- **Latent Tokens**: Uses special token `<|latent|>` for latent reasoning
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- **End Token**: Uses `###` as the end-of-latent marker
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+
- **Input Format**: Direct input format with latent tokens
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+
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## Related Models
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+
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+
This repository includes other latent reasoning models that you might find useful:
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+
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+
[ModalityDance/latent-tts](https://huggingface.co/collections/ModalityDance/latent-tts)
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+
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## Installation
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Download the model from HuggingFace:
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```bash
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huggingface-cli download ModalityDance/latent-tts-colar --local-dir checkpoints/colar
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```
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## Quick Start
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### Basic Usage
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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from src.generation_mixin import LatentGenerationMixin, LatentGenerationConfig
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from src.paths import MODELS
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+
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# Load tokenizer
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model_id = "checkpoints/colar"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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if tokenizer.pad_token is None:
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tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
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+
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# Get latent token IDs
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latent_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<|latent|>")
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end_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("###")
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# Create model class with generation mixin
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class LatentCoLaR(MODELS["colar"]["class"], LatentGenerationMixin):
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pass
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# Load model
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model = LatentCoLaR.from_pretrained(
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model_id,
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device_map="auto",
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, # Recommended for LLaMA models
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)
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+
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# Prepare input
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question = "What is 2 + 2?<|latent|>"
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inputs = tokenizer(question, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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# Configure generation
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generation_config = LatentGenerationConfig(
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max_new_tokens=128,
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max_latent_length=64, # CoLaR uses max_latent_length instead of latent_length
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latent_do_sample=True,
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latent_do_sample_by="dropout", # or "noise"
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dropout_p=0.1,
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pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
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eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
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)
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# Generate
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output = model.generate(
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**inputs,
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generation_config=generation_config,
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num_return_sequences=1,
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)
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+
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# Decode result
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result = tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(result)
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```
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+
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### Batch Processing
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+
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The model fully supports batch processing with Transformers:
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+
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```python
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import torch
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+
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# Prepare batch inputs
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questions = [
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"What is 2 + 2?<|latent|>",
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+
"What is 5 * 3?<|latent|>",
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"What is 10 - 4?<|latent|>",
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]
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inputs = tokenizer(questions, return_tensors="pt", padding=True).to(model.device)
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+
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# Generate for batch
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outputs = model.generate(
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**inputs,
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generation_config=generation_config,
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num_return_sequences=1,
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)
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+
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# Decode batch results
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results = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
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for result in results:
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print(result)
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```
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+
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## Model Architecture
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+
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### LatentHead Module
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+
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+
CoLaR uses a specialized LatentHead for generating latent representations:
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+
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+
```python
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+
class LatentHead(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, feature_size, intermediate_size=512):
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+
super().__init__()
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+
self.fc = nn.Sequential(
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+
nn.Linear(feature_size, intermediate_size),
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nn.GELU(),
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+
nn.Linear(intermediate_size, intermediate_size),
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nn.LayerNorm(intermediate_size),
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)
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self.mean = nn.Linear(intermediate_size, feature_size)
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```
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+
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The latent embeddings are scaled by `latent_embedding_std` (default: 0.018 for LLaMA-3.2 models).
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| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
## Generation Parameters
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| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
### LatentGenerationConfig
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| 152 |
+
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| 153 |
+
- `max_new_tokens` (int): Maximum number of tokens to generate
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| 154 |
+
- `max_latent_length` (int): Maximum number of latent tokens (default: 64)
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| 155 |
+
- `latent_do_sample` (bool): Whether to use stochastic sampling
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| 156 |
+
- `latent_do_sample_by` (str): Sampling method - `"dropout"` or `"noise"`
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| 157 |
+
- `dropout_p` (float): Dropout probability for Monte Carlo Dropout (e.g., 0.1)
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| 158 |
+
- `noise_std` (float): Standard deviation for Additive Gaussian Noise
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| 159 |
+
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+
### Sampling Methods
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| 161 |
+
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+
1. **Monte Carlo Dropout**: Randomly drops activations during forward passes
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| 163 |
+
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| 164 |
+
```python
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| 165 |
+
generation_config = LatentGenerationConfig(
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+
latent_do_sample_by="dropout",
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+
dropout_p=0.1,
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+
# ...
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+
)
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| 170 |
+
```
|
| 171 |
+
2. **Additive Gaussian Noise**: Injects noise into latent embeddings
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
```python
|
| 174 |
+
generation_config = LatentGenerationConfig(
|
| 175 |
+
latent_do_sample_by="noise",
|
| 176 |
+
noise_std=0.1,
|
| 177 |
+
# ...
|
| 178 |
+
)
|
| 179 |
+
```
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
## Answer Extraction
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
CoLaR uses a special answer format with "Answer:" prefix:
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
```python
|
| 186 |
+
from src.paths import colar_extract_answer_number
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
# Extract answer from generated text
|
| 189 |
+
answer = colar_extract_answer_number(result)
|
| 190 |
+
print(f"Answer: {answer}")
|
| 191 |
+
```
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
## Evaluation
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
Run evaluation using the provided scripts:
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
```bash
|
| 198 |
+
# For CoLaR (LLaMA based models)
|
| 199 |
+
./run_tests_llama.sh
|
| 200 |
+
```
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
## Model Card
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
- **Paper**: [Parallel Test-Time Scaling for Latent Reasoning Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07745)
|
| 205 |
+
- **HuggingFace**: [ModalityDance/latent-tts-colar](https://huggingface.co/ModalityDance/latent-tts-colar)
|
| 206 |
+
- **Benchmarks**: GSM8K Test, GSM8K Hard, MultiArith
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
## Notes
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
- **Data Type**: Recommended to use `torch.bfloat16` or `torch.float16` for LLaMA models
|
| 211 |
+
- **Memory**: LLaMA models typically require more GPU memory than GPT-2 models
|
| 212 |
+
- **Latent Length**: CoLaR uses `max_latent_length` instead of fixed `latent_length`
|
| 213 |
+
|
| 214 |
+
## Citation
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
If you use this model, please cite:
|
| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 219 |
+
@misc{you2025paralleltesttimescalinglatent,
|
| 220 |
+
title={Parallel Test-Time Scaling for Latent Reasoning Models},
|
| 221 |
+
author={Runyang You and Yongqi Li and Meng Liu and Wenjie Wang and Liqiang Nie and Wenjie Li},
|
| 222 |
+
year={2025},
|
| 223 |
+
eprint={2510.07745},
|
| 224 |
+
archivePrefix={arXiv},
|
| 225 |
+
primaryClass={cs.CL},
|
| 226 |
+
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07745},
|
| 227 |
+
}
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
@misc{tan2025thinksilentlythinkfast,
|
| 230 |
+
title={Think Silently, Think Fast: Dynamic Latent Compression of LLM Reasoning Chains},
|
| 231 |
+
author={Wenhui Tan and Jiaze Li and Jianzhong Ju and Zhenbo Luo and Jian Luan and Ruihua Song},
|
| 232 |
+
year={2025},
|
| 233 |
+
eprint={2505.16552},
|
| 234 |
+
archivePrefix={arXiv},
|
| 235 |
+
primaryClass={cs.CL},
|
| 236 |
+
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16552},
|
| 237 |
+
}
|
| 238 |
+
```
|