"""
PyTorch Dataset for anime filename token classification.

Loads JSONL data (tokens + BIO labels) and converts to model inputs.
Handles token-ID conversion, label encoding, padding, and truncation.
"""

import json
from collections import Counter
import torch
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple

from config import Config
from label_repairs import repair_sequel_season_labels
from tokenizer import AnimeTokenizer


class AnimeDataset(Dataset):
    """
    Dataset for anime filename token classification.

    Loads pre-tokenized data from JSONL files and prepares model inputs.
    Each sample has:
        - input_ids: token IDs with [CLS] prefix and [SEP] suffix
        - attention_mask: 1 for real tokens, 0 for padding
        - labels: integer label IDs, -100 for special/padding tokens
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        data_path: str,
        tokenizer: AnimeTokenizer,
        label2id: Dict[str, int],
        max_length: int = 64,
    ):
        """
        Args:
            data_path: Path to JSONL file with tokens and labels.
            tokenizer: AnimeTokenizer instance.
            label2id: Mapping from label string to integer ID.
            max_length: Maximum sequence length (including special tokens).
        """
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
        self.label2id = label2id
        self.max_length = max_length

        # Load data
        self.data: List[Dict] = []
        with open(data_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            for line in f:
                line = line.strip()
                if line:
                    self.data.append(json.loads(line))

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return len(self.data)

    def __getitem__(self, idx: int) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
        """
        Get a preprocessed sample.

        Returns:
            Dictionary with input_ids, attention_mask, labels as LongTensors.
        """
        item = self.data[idx]
        tokens, labels = labels_for_tokenizer(item, self.tokenizer)

        # Convert tokens to IDs
        input_ids = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens)

        # Add [CLS] at start and [SEP] at end
        input_ids = [self.tokenizer.cls_token_id] + input_ids + [self.tokenizer.sep_token_id]

        # Convert labels to IDs, with -100 for special tokens
        label_ids: List[int] = [-100]  # [CLS] → -100 (ignored in loss)
        for label in labels:
            label_ids.append(self.label2id.get(label, 0))  # default to O
        label_ids.append(-100)  # [SEP] → -100

        # Attention mask: 1 for real tokens
        attention_mask = [1] * len(input_ids)

        # Truncate if needed (keep CLS at 0, SEP at end)
        if len(input_ids) > self.max_length:
            # Keep first token (CLS), truncate middle, keep last token (SEP)
            input_ids = [input_ids[0]] + input_ids[1:self.max_length - 1] + [input_ids[-1]]
            label_ids = [label_ids[0]] + label_ids[1:self.max_length - 1] + [label_ids[-1]]
            attention_mask = [attention_mask[0]] + attention_mask[1:self.max_length - 1] + [attention_mask[-1]]

        # Pad to max_length
        pad_len = self.max_length - len(input_ids)
        if pad_len > 0:
            input_ids += [self.tokenizer.pad_token_id] * pad_len
            label_ids += [-100] * pad_len
            attention_mask += [0] * pad_len

        return {
            "input_ids": torch.tensor(input_ids, dtype=torch.long),
            "attention_mask": torch.tensor(attention_mask, dtype=torch.long),
            "labels": torch.tensor(label_ids, dtype=torch.long),
        }


def align_tokens_for_tokenizer(
    tokens: List[str],
    labels: List[str],
    tokenizer: AnimeTokenizer,
) -> tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
    """
    Align pre-labeled JSONL samples to the selected tokenizer.

    The existing datasets store regex-tokenized samples. For the char A/B run,
    each original token is split into characters while preserving BIO spans:
    B-X stays on the first character, and the rest become I-X.
    """
    if getattr(tokenizer, "tokenizer_variant", "regex") != "char":
        return tokens, labels

    aligned_tokens: List[str] = []
    aligned_labels: List[str] = []

    for token, label in zip(tokens, labels):
        pieces = tokenizer.tokenize(token)
        if not pieces:
            continue

        aligned_tokens.extend(pieces)
        aligned_labels.append(label)

        if label.startswith(("B-", "I-")):
            continuation = "I-" + label.split("-", 1)[1]
        else:
            continuation = label
        aligned_labels.extend([continuation] * (len(pieces) - 1))

    return aligned_tokens, aligned_labels


def labels_for_tokenizer(
    item: Dict,
    tokenizer: AnimeTokenizer,
) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
    """
    Return tokens and labels in the exact tokenizer space used by the model.

    Older DMHY weak-label files store a post-processed token sequence where
    group/title brackets may be expanded even though AnimeTokenizer keeps the
    same bracketed text as one inference token. If the raw filename is present,
    project those weak labels back to character spans and then onto the current
    tokenizer output. This keeps train/eval/inference preprocessing identical.
    """
    filename = item.get("filename")
    source_tokens, source_labels, _repairs = repair_sequel_season_labels(item)
    tokenizer_variant = getattr(tokenizer, "tokenizer_variant", "regex")

    if not filename:
        return align_tokens_for_tokenizer(source_tokens, source_labels, tokenizer)

    # Current char datasets are already in the exact inference token space.
    # Avoid re-scanning every filename during training.
    if item.get("tokenizer_variant") == tokenizer_variant:
        target_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(filename)
        if source_tokens == target_tokens:
            return source_tokens, source_labels

    projected = project_labels_from_filename(
        filename=filename,
        source_tokens=source_tokens,
        source_labels=source_labels,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
    )
    if projected is not None:
        return projected

    # Fall back to the legacy behavior for synthetic fixtures or malformed rows.
    return align_tokens_for_tokenizer(source_tokens, source_labels, tokenizer)


def token_offsets_in_text(text: str, tokens: List[str]) -> Optional[List[Tuple[int, int]]]:
    """Find token character offsets by scanning left to right."""
    offsets: List[Tuple[int, int]] = []
    cursor = 0
    for token in tokens:
        if token == "":
            offsets.append((cursor, cursor))
            continue
        start = text.find(token, cursor)
        if start < 0:
            return None
        end = start + len(token)
        offsets.append((start, end))
        cursor = end
    return offsets


def project_source_labels_to_chars(
    text: str,
    source_tokens: List[str],
    source_labels: List[str],
) -> Optional[List[str]]:
    """Project source token BIO labels to per-character entity names."""
    offsets = token_offsets_in_text(text, source_tokens)
    if offsets is None or len(source_tokens) != len(source_labels):
        return None

    char_entities = ["O"] * len(text)
    for token, label, (start, end) in zip(source_tokens, source_labels, offsets):
        if not label.startswith(("B-", "I-")):
            continue
        entity = label.split("-", 1)[1]

        # Bracketed single-token metadata in older data often includes the
        # brackets in the token. Keep container punctuation as O so a tokenizer
        # that splits brackets can learn cleaner boundaries.
        inner_start = start
        inner_end = end
        if len(token) >= 2 and token[0] in "[【(《" and token[-1] in "]】)》":
            inner_start += 1
            inner_end -= 1

        for pos in range(inner_start, inner_end):
            if 0 <= pos < len(char_entities):
                char_entities[pos] = entity
    return char_entities


def labels_from_char_projection(
    text: str,
    target_tokens: List[str],
    char_entities: List[str],
) -> Optional[List[str]]:
    """Assign legal IOB2 labels to target tokens from per-character entities."""
    offsets = token_offsets_in_text(text, target_tokens)
    if offsets is None:
        return None

    labels: List[str] = []
    active_entity: Optional[str] = None
    for start, end in offsets:
        span_entities = [
            char_entities[pos]
            for pos in range(start, end)
            if 0 <= pos < len(char_entities) and char_entities[pos] != "O"
        ]
        if not span_entities:
            labels.append("O")
            active_entity = None
            continue

        entity = Counter(span_entities).most_common(1)[0][0]
        prefix = "I" if active_entity == entity else "B"
        labels.append(f"{prefix}-{entity}")
        active_entity = entity
    return labels


def project_labels_from_filename(
    filename: str,
    source_tokens: List[str],
    source_labels: List[str],
    tokenizer: AnimeTokenizer,
) -> Optional[Tuple[List[str], List[str]]]:
    """
    Re-tokenize filename and project weak BIO labels onto that tokenizer.

    Returns None when source tokens cannot be aligned to the filename.
    """
    char_entities = project_source_labels_to_chars(filename, source_tokens, source_labels)
    if char_entities is None:
        return None

    target_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(filename)
    target_labels = labels_from_char_projection(filename, target_tokens, char_entities)
    if target_labels is None or len(target_tokens) != len(target_labels):
        return None
    return target_tokens, target_labels


def create_datasets(
    data_path: str,
    tokenizer: AnimeTokenizer,
    config: Config,
) -> tuple:
    """
    Create train and validation datasets from a JSONL file.

    The file is split by the first N samples for training,
    the rest for validation based on config.train_split.

    Returns:
        (train_dataset, eval_dataset)
    """
    # Load all data to determine split
    with open(data_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        all_data = [json.loads(line) for line in f if line.strip()]

    split_idx = int(len(all_data) * config.train_split)
    train_data = all_data[:split_idx]
    eval_data = all_data[split_idx:]

    # Write temp files for each split
    import tempfile
    import os

    train_file = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "anime_train.jsonl")
    eval_file = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "anime_eval.jsonl")

    with open(train_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        for item in train_data:
            f.write(json.dumps(item, ensure_ascii=False) + '\n')

    with open(eval_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        for item in eval_data:
            f.write(json.dumps(item, ensure_ascii=False) + '\n')

    train_dataset = AnimeDataset(
        data_path=train_file,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        label2id=config.label2id,
        max_length=config.max_seq_length,
    )
    eval_dataset = AnimeDataset(
        data_path=eval_file,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        label2id=config.label2id,
        max_length=config.max_seq_length,
    )

    return train_dataset, eval_dataset


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Quick test
    from config import Config
    cfg = Config()

    tok = AnimeTokenizer()
    # Build a minimal vocab
    tok.build_vocab([["[ANi]", "test", "S2", "-", "03"],
                     ["[Baha]", "anime", "01"]])

    ds = AnimeDataset(
        data_path="data/synthetic.jsonl",
        tokenizer=tok,
        label2id=cfg.label2id,
        max_length=cfg.max_seq_length,
    )

    print(f"Dataset size: {len(ds)}")
    if len(ds) > 0:
        sample = ds[0]
        print(f"input_ids shape: {sample['input_ids'].shape}")
        print(f"attention_mask shape: {sample['attention_mask'].shape}")
        print(f"labels shape: {sample['labels'].shape}")
        print(f"input_ids: {sample['input_ids'].tolist()}")
        print(f"labels: {sample['labels'].tolist()}")
        print(f"attention_mask: {sample['attention_mask'].tolist()}")