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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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## Training Details
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## Evaluation
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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### Results
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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### Compute Infrastructure
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#### Hardware
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#### Software
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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**APA:**
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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## More Information [optional]
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tags: []
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---
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---
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library_name: transformers
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tags: []
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---
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---
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library_name: transformers
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tags: []
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# ColModernVBERT
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## Model
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This is the model card for `ModernVBERT-embed` the dense encoder version of ModernVBERT not specialised on any tasks, made for general image encoding tasks.
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## Table of Contents
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1. [Overview](#overview)
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2. [Usage](#Usage)
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3. [Evaluation](#Evaluation)
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4. [License](#license)
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5. [Citation](#citation)
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## Overview
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The [ModernVBERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01149) suite is a suite of compact 250M-parameter vision-language encoders, achieving state-of-the-art performance in this size class, matching the performance of models up to 10x larger.
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For more information about ModernVBERT, please check the [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01149) preprint.
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### Models
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- `colmodernvbert` (*ColModernVBERT* in the paper) is the late-interaction version that is fine-tuned for visual document retrieval tasks, our most performant model on this task.
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- `bimodernvbert` (*BiModernVBERT* in the paper) is the bi-encoder version that is fine-tuned for visual document retrieval tasks.
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- `modernvbert-embed` is the bi-encoder version after modality alignment (using a MLM objective) and contrastive learning, without document specialization.
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- `modernvbert` is the base model after modality alignment (using a MLM objective).
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## Usage
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**🏎️ If your GPU supports it, we recommend using ModernVBERT with Flash Attention 2 to achieve the highest GPU throughput. To do so, install Flash Attention 2 as follows, then use the model as normal:**
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For now, the branch for using colmdernvbert is not yet merged in the official colpali repo, you need to clone the repo and checkout on the right branch to use it.
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/illuin-tech/colpali.git
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cd colpali
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git checkout vbert
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pip install -e .
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```
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Here is an example of masked token prediction using ModernVBERT:
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```python
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import torch
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from colpali_engine.models import BiModernVBert, BiModernVBertProcessor
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from PIL import Image
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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model_id = "ModernVBERT/modernvbert-embed"
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processor = BiModernVBertProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = BiModernVBert.from_pretrained(
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model_id,
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torch_dtype=torch.float32,
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trust_remote_code=True
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)
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# image = load_image("https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceTB/SmolVLM/resolve/main/example_images/rococo.jpg")
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image = Image.open(hf_hub_download("HuggingFaceTB/SmolVLM", "example_images/rococo.jpg", repo_type="space"))
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text = "This is a text"
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# Prepare inputs
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text_inputs = processor.process_texts([text])
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image_inputs = processor.process_images([image])
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# Inference
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q_embeddings = model(**text_inputs)
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corpus_embeddings = model(**image_inputs)
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# Get the similarity scores
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scores = processor.score(q_embeddings, corpus_embeddings)
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print("Similarity scores:", scores)
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```
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## Evaluation
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ColModernVBERT matches the performance of models nearly 10x larger on visual document benchmarks. Additionally, it provides an interesting inference speed on CPU compared to the models of similar performance.
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## License
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We release the ModernVBERT model architectures, model weights, and training codebase under the MIT license.
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## Citation
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If you use ModernVBERT in your work, please cite:
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```
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@misc{teiletche2025modernvbertsmallervisualdocument,
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title={ModernVBERT: Towards Smaller Visual Document Retrievers},
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author={Paul Teiletche and Quentin Macé and Max Conti and Antonio Loison and Gautier Viaud and Pierre Colombo and Manuel Faysse},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2510.01149},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.IR},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01149},
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}
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```
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