ops/Model/training.py

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import layers, models
import numpy as np

print("TensorFlow:", tf.__version__)

IMG_SIZE = (224, 224)
BATCH_SIZE = 32
EPOCHS_HEAD = 15
EPOCHS_FINE = 20
DATA_DIR = "/content/drive/MyDrive/Images"
AUTOTUNE = tf.data.AUTOTUNE

train_ds = tf.keras.preprocessing.image_dataset_from_directory(
    DATA_DIR,
    validation_split=0.2,
    subset="training",
    seed=42,
    image_size=IMG_SIZE,
    batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,
    label_mode="binary"
)

val_ds = tf.keras.preprocessing.image_dataset_from_directory(
    DATA_DIR,
    validation_split=0.2,
    subset="validation",
    seed=42,
    image_size=IMG_SIZE,
    batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,
    label_mode="binary"
)

train_ds = train_ds.cache().shuffle(1000).prefetch(AUTOTUNE)
val_ds = val_ds.cache().prefetch(AUTOTUNE)

labels = np.concatenate([y.numpy() for x, y in train_ds])
neg, pos = np.bincount(labels.astype(int))
total = neg + pos

class_weight = {
    0: total / (2 * neg),
    1: total / (2 * pos)
}

print("Class weights:", class_weight)

data_augmentation = tf.keras.Sequential([
    layers.RandomFlip("horizontal"),
    layers.RandomRotation(0.05),
    layers.RandomZoom(0.1),
    layers.RandomContrast(0.1),
])

base_model = tf.keras.applications.MobileNetV2(
    input_shape=IMG_SIZE + (3,),
    include_top=False,
    weights="imagenet"
)

base_model.trainable = False

inputs = layers.Input(shape=IMG_SIZE + (3,))
x = data_augmentation(inputs)
x = tf.keras.applications.mobilenet_v2.preprocess_input(x)

x = base_model(x, training=False)
x = layers.GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x)
x = layers.BatchNormalization()(x)

x = layers.Dense(256, activation="relu")(x)
x = layers.Dropout(0.4)(x)

outputs = layers.Dense(
    1,
    activation="sigmoid"
)(x)

model = models.Model(inputs, outputs)

model.compile(
    optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(1e-3),
    loss=tf.keras.losses.BinaryCrossentropy(label_smoothing=0.05),
    metrics=["accuracy"]
)

model.summary()

history_head = model.fit(
    train_ds,
    validation_data=val_ds,
    epochs=EPOCHS_HEAD,
    class_weight=class_weight,
    callbacks=[
        tf.keras.callbacks.EarlyStopping(
            patience=4,
            restore_best_weights=True
        )
    ]
)

base_model.trainable = True

for layer in base_model.layers[:-40]:
    layer.trainable = False

model.compile(
    optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(1e-4),
    loss=tf.keras.losses.BinaryCrossentropy(label_smoothing=0.05),
    metrics=["accuracy"]
)

history_fine = model.fit(
    train_ds,
    validation_data=val_ds,
    epochs=EPOCHS_FINE,
    class_weight=class_weight,
    callbacks=[
        tf.keras.callbacks.EarlyStopping(
            patience=5,
            restore_best_weights=True
        ),
        tf.keras.callbacks.ReduceLROnPlateau(
            factor=0.3,
            patience=3
        )
    ]
)