Create README.md
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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- ethereum
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- fraud-detection
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- blockchain
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- multimodal
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- xgboost
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- shap
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- explainable-ai
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pretty_name: FuseChain Ethereum Fraud Detection Model
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---
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# FuseChain: Ethereum Fraud Detection via Multimodal Signal Fusion
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## Model Summary
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FuseChain is a multimodal supervised classification model for detecting fraudulent Ethereum Externally Owned Accounts (EOAs). It integrates on-chain transaction features with off-chain contextual signals from market data, Reddit, and Twitter to classify Ethereum addresses as scam or normal.
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The model is an **XGBoost classifier** trained on a novel address-level dataset of **35,272 Ethereum EOAs**, achieving an **F1-score of 82.5%** and an **AUC of 96.1%** on a stratified held-out test set — representing a **14.7 point F1 improvement** over an on-chain only baseline.
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---
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## Model Details
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| Property | Details |
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|---|---|
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| Model Type | XGBoost Classifier |
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| Task | Binary Classification (Scam / Normal) |
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| Input | 31 address-level multimodal features |
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| Output | Fraud probability score (0 to 1) |
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| Classification Threshold | 0.5 |
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| Explainability | TreeSHAP (per-prediction feature attribution) |
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| Training Framework | XGBoost 2.x, Scikit-learn |
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| Language | Python 3.10+ |
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---
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## Performance
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### Test Set Results (Stratified 80/20 Split)
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| Metric | Normal | Scam | Overall |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Precision | 0.96 | 0.89 | 0.95 |
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| Recall | 0.98 | 0.77 | 0.95 |
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| F1-Score | 0.97 | 0.83 | 0.95 |
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| AUC-ROC | - | - | 0.961 |
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| Accuracy | - | - | 95% |
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### Ablation Study Results
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| Configuration | Features | F1 | AUC |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| On-Chain Only | 14 | 0.678 | 0.919 |
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| On-Chain + Market | 19 | 0.721 | 0.936 |
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| On-Chain + Market + Reddit | 22 | 0.802 | 0.955 |
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| On-Chain + Market + Twitter | 28 | 0.825 | 0.962 |
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| On-Chain + Market + Reddit + Twitter | 31 | 0.825 | 0.961 |
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---
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## Feature Set
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The model was trained on 31 features across four modalities:
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| Modality | Features | Examples |
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|---|---|---|
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| On-Chain | 14 | `eth_net_flow_max`, `eth_recv_mean`, `burst_max_tx_5m_mean`, `active_days` |
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| Twitter | 9 | `twitter_avg_retweets_mean`, `twitter_avg_positive_mean`, `twitter_fraud_mention_ratio_mean` |
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| Market | 5 | `market_intraday_volatility_mean`, `market_daily_return_mean` |
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| Reddit | 3 | `reddit_total_fraud_mentions_mean`, `reddit_avg_sentiment_mean` |
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For the full feature schema refer to `address_features_metadata.json` in this repository.
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---
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### Global Modality Contribution (SHAP)
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| Modality | Contribution |
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|---|---|
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| On-Chain | 58.6% |
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| Twitter | 25.8% |
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| Reddit | 10.8% |
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| Market | 4.8% |
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### Most Discriminative Features per Modality
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| Modality | Top Feature |
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|---|---|
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| On-Chain | `eth_net_flow_max` |
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| Twitter | `twitter_avg_retweets_mean` |
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| Reddit | `reddit_total_fraud_mentions_mean` |
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| Market | `market_intraday_volatility_mean` |
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---
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## Model Hyperparameters
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| Parameter | Value |
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|---|---|
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| n_estimators | 200 |
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| max_depth | 5 |
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| learning_rate | 0.05 |
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| min_child_weight | 3 |
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| subsample | 0.8 |
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| colsample_bytree | 0.8 |
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| Classification Threshold | 0.5 |
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---
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## Dataset
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The FuseChain dataset used to train this model is publicly available on Hugging Face:
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[FuseChain Multimodal Ethereum Fraud Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Nileshka/fusechain-data)
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## Citation
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If you use this model or the FuseChain framework in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{fusechain2026,
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title={FuseChain: Ethereum Fraud Detection via Multimodal Signal Fusion},
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author={Fernando, Nileshka},
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year={2026},
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publisher={Hugging Face},
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howpublished={\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/Nileshka/fusechain-data}}
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}
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```
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---
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## Related Resources
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- **Dataset:** [FuseChain Multimodal Ethereum Fraud Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Nileshka/fusechain-data)
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- **Code Repository:** [FuseChain GitHub](https://github.com/NileshFdo/FuseChain-FYP)
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