import json
from pathlib import Path

from .model import ReframrModel


def load_manifest(path: str | Path) -> dict[str, object]:
    return json.loads(Path(path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))


def _expected_next_token(model: ReframrModel, expected_text: str) -> str:
    assert model.tokenizer is not None
    encoded = model.tokenizer.encode(f" {expected_text}")
    return encoded[0] if encoded else ""


def _normalize_text(text: str) -> str:
    return " ".join(text.casefold().split())


def _word_ngrams(words: list[str], size: int) -> list[tuple[str, ...]]:
    if size <= 0 or len(words) < size:
        return []
    return [tuple(words[index : index + size]) for index in range(len(words) - size + 1)]


def _distinct_ratio(words: list[str], size: int) -> float:
    grams = _word_ngrams(words, size)
    if not grams:
        return 0.0
    return len(set(grams)) / len(grams)


def _repetition_ratio(words: list[str], size: int) -> float:
    grams = _word_ngrams(words, size)
    if not grams:
        return 0.0
    repeated = len(grams) - len(set(grams))
    return repeated / len(grams)


def _open_ended_score(
    model: ReframrModel,
    sample: dict[str, object],
    *,
    reasoning_mode: str | None,
) -> dict[str, object]:
    generated = model.generate_text(
        str(sample["context"]),
        max_tokens=int(sample.get("max_tokens", 56)),
        reasoning_mode=reasoning_mode,
    )
    normalized = _normalize_text(generated)
    required_groups = [
        [str(term).casefold() for term in group]
        for group in sample.get("required_groups", [])
    ]
    satisfied_groups = sum(
        1
        for group in required_groups
        if any(term in normalized for term in group)
    )
    group_coverage = (
        satisfied_groups / len(required_groups) if required_groups else 0.0
    )
    punctuation_hit = any(mark in generated for mark in ".,;:?!")
    min_words = int(sample.get("min_words", 12))
    min_word_hit = len(generated.split()) >= min_words
    banned_phrases = [str(phrase) for phrase in sample.get("banned_phrases", [])]
    exact_copy = any(normalized == _normalize_text(phrase) for phrase in banned_phrases)
    novelty_hit = not exact_copy
    require_punctuation = bool(sample.get("require_punctuation", True))

    score_components = [
        group_coverage,
        1.0 if min_word_hit else 0.0,
        1.0 if novelty_hit else 0.0,
    ]
    if require_punctuation:
        score_components.append(1.0 if punctuation_hit else 0.0)

    return {
        "section": str(sample["section"]),
        "context": str(sample["context"]),
        "generated_text": generated,
        "group_coverage": group_coverage,
        "punctuation_hit": punctuation_hit,
        "min_word_hit": min_word_hit,
        "exact_copy": exact_copy,
        "score": sum(score_components) / len(score_components) if score_components else 0.0,
    }


def evaluate_manifest(
    model: ReframrModel,
    manifest: dict[str, object],
    *,
    reasoning_mode: str | None = None,
    top_k: int = 5,
) -> dict[str, object]:
    results: dict[str, object] = {
        "corpus_name": manifest["name"],
        "reasoning_mode": reasoning_mode or model.config.default_reasoning_profile,
        "splits": {},
    }

    splits = manifest["splits"]
    for split_name in ("memorization", "generalization"):
        samples = splits[split_name]
        top1_hits = 0
        topk_hits = 0
        expected_probabilities = []

        for sample in samples:
            distribution = model.predict_next_token_distribution(
                sample["context"],
                reasoning_mode=reasoning_mode,
            )
            ranked = sorted(distribution.items(), key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True)
            predicted = ranked[0][0] if ranked else ""
            top_tokens = [token for token, _ in ranked[:top_k]]
            expected = _expected_next_token(model, sample["expected"])
            expected_probability = distribution.get(expected, 0.0)

            if predicted == expected:
                top1_hits += 1
            if expected in top_tokens:
                topk_hits += 1
            expected_probabilities.append(expected_probability)

        sample_count = len(samples)
        mean_expected_probability = (
            sum(expected_probabilities) / sample_count if sample_count else 0.0
        )
        results["splits"][split_name] = {
            "sample_count": sample_count,
            "top1_accuracy": top1_hits / sample_count if sample_count else 0.0,
            "topk_accuracy": topk_hits / sample_count if sample_count else 0.0,
            "mean_expected_probability": mean_expected_probability,
        }

    open_ended_samples = splits.get("open_ended", [])
    if open_ended_samples:
        sample_results = [
            _open_ended_score(
                model,
                sample,
                reasoning_mode=reasoning_mode,
            )
            for sample in open_ended_samples
        ]
        sample_count = len(sample_results)
        results["open_ended"] = {
            "sample_count": sample_count,
            "mean_score": (
                sum(float(sample["score"]) for sample in sample_results) / sample_count
                if sample_count
                else 0.0
            ),
            "mean_group_coverage": (
                sum(float(sample["group_coverage"]) for sample in sample_results) / sample_count
                if sample_count
                else 0.0
            ),
            "punctuation_rate": (
                sum(1 for sample in sample_results if bool(sample["punctuation_hit"])) / sample_count
                if sample_count
                else 0.0
            ),
            "min_word_rate": (
                sum(1 for sample in sample_results if bool(sample["min_word_hit"])) / sample_count
                if sample_count
                else 0.0
            ),
            "exact_copy_rate": (
                sum(1 for sample in sample_results if bool(sample["exact_copy"])) / sample_count
                if sample_count
                else 0.0
            ),
            "samples": sample_results,
        }

    return results


def benchmark_open_prompts(
    model: ReframrModel,
    prompts: list[dict[str, object]],
    *,
    reasoning_mode: str | None = None,
    max_tokens: int = 64,
    temperature: float = 0.82,
    top_k: int = 24,
    top_p: float = 0.92,
    repetition_penalty: float = 1.18,
) -> dict[str, object]:
    samples: list[dict[str, object]] = []
    for item in prompts:
        prompt = str(item["prompt"])
        generated = model.generate_text(
            prompt,
            max_tokens=max_tokens,
            reasoning_mode=reasoning_mode,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_k=top_k,
            top_p=top_p,
            repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty,
        )
        words = generated.split()
        samples.append(
            {
                "prompt": prompt,
                "tags": [str(tag) for tag in item.get("tags", [])],
                "generated_text": generated,
                "word_count": len(words),
                "char_count": len(generated),
                "punctuation_hit": any(mark in generated for mark in ".,;:?!"),
                "distinct_2": _distinct_ratio(words, 2),
                "distinct_3": _distinct_ratio(words, 3),
                "repetition_3": _repetition_ratio(words, 3),
            }
        )

    sample_count = len(samples)
    return {
        "sample_count": sample_count,
        "reasoning_mode": reasoning_mode or model.config.default_reasoning_profile,
        "generation_policy": {
            "temperature": temperature,
            "top_k": top_k,
            "top_p": top_p,
            "repetition_penalty": repetition_penalty,
        },
        "mean_word_count": (
            sum(int(sample["word_count"]) for sample in samples) / sample_count
            if sample_count
            else 0.0
        ),
        "mean_char_count": (
            sum(int(sample["char_count"]) for sample in samples) / sample_count
            if sample_count
            else 0.0
        ),
        "punctuation_rate": (
            sum(1 for sample in samples if bool(sample["punctuation_hit"])) / sample_count
            if sample_count
            else 0.0
        ),
        "mean_distinct_2": (
            sum(float(sample["distinct_2"]) for sample in samples) / sample_count
            if sample_count
            else 0.0
        ),
        "mean_distinct_3": (
            sum(float(sample["distinct_3"]) for sample in samples) / sample_count
            if sample_count
            else 0.0
        ),
        "mean_repetition_3": (
            sum(float(sample["repetition_3"]) for sample in samples) / sample_count
            if sample_count
            else 0.0
        ),
        "samples": samples,
    }