File size: 6,896 Bytes
d766458
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.

from typing import Optional

import haiku as hk
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

from .axial_attention import ColumnSelfAttention, RowSelfAttention
from colabdesign.shared.prng import SafeKey



def symmetrize(x):
  "Make layer symmetric in final two dimensions, used for contact prediction."
  return x + x.transpose([0, 2, 1])


def apc(x):
  "Perform average product correct, used for contact prediction."
  a1 = x.sum(-1, keepdims=True)
  a2 = x.sum(-2, keepdims=True)
  a12 = x.sum((-1, -2), keepdims=True)

  avg = a1 * a2
  avg = avg / a12
  normalized = x - avg
  return normalized


class AxialTransformerLayer(hk.Module):
  """Implements an Axial MSA Transformer block."""

  def __init__(

    self,

    config,

  ) -> None:
    super().__init__()
    self.config = config

    row_self_attention = RowSelfAttention(config)
    column_self_attention = ColumnSelfAttention(config)
    feed_forward_layer = FeedForwardNetwork(config)

    self.row_self_attention = self.build_residual(row_self_attention, name='row_self_attention')
    self.column_self_attention = self.build_residual(column_self_attention, name='column_self_attention')
    self.feed_forward_layer = self.build_residual(feed_forward_layer, name='feed_forward_layer')

  def build_residual(self, layer: hk.Module, name=None):
    return NormalizedResidualBlock(
      layer,
      self.config,
      name=name,
    )

  def __call__(

    self,

    x,

    self_attn_padding_mask,

  ):
    """

    LayerNorm is applied either before or after the self-attention/ffn

    modules similar to the original Transformer implementation.

    """
    x, row_attn = self.row_self_attention(
      x,
      self_attn_padding_mask=self_attn_padding_mask,
    )
    x, column_attn = self.column_self_attention(
      x,
      self_attn_padding_mask=self_attn_padding_mask,
    )
    x = self.feed_forward_layer(x)
    return x, column_attn, row_attn


class LmHead(hk.Module):
  def __init__(self, config, output_dim, weight):
    super().__init__()
    self.layer_norm = hk.LayerNorm(-1, create_scale=True, create_offset=True)
    self.dense = hk.Linear(config.embed_dim, name='dense')
    self.weight = weight
    self.bias = hk.get_parameter(name='bias', shape=[output_dim], init=jnp.zeros)

  def __call__(self, input):
    x = self.dense(input)
    x = jax.nn.gelu(x)
    x = self.layer_norm(x)
    x = jnp.dot(x, self.weight) + self.bias
    return x


class ContactPredictionHead(hk.Module):
  """Performs symmetrization, apc, and computes a logistic regression on the output features"""

  def __init__(

    self,

    in_features: int,

    prepend_bos: bool,

    append_eos: bool,

    bias=True,

    eos_idx: Optional[int] = None,

  ):
    super().__init__()
    self.in_features = in_features
    self.prepend_bos = prepend_bos
    self.append_eos = append_eos
    self.eos_idx = eos_idx
    self.regression = hk.Linear(1, with_bias=bias)
    self.activation = jax.nn.sigmoid

  def __call__(self, tokens, attentions):
    # remove eos token attentions
    if self.append_eos:
      eos_mask = jnp.not_equal(tokens, self.eos_idx)
      eos_mask = jnp.expand_dims(eos_mask, axis=0) * jnp.expand_dims(eos_mask, axis=1)
      attentions = attentions * eos_mask[None, None, :, :]
      attentions = attentions[..., :-1, :-1]

    # remove cls token attentions
    if self.prepend_bos:
      attentions = attentions[..., 1:, 1:]

    layers, heads, seqlen, _ = attentions.shape
    attentions = attentions.reshape([layers * heads, seqlen, seqlen])

    # features: C x T x T
    attentions = apc(symmetrize(attentions))
    attentions = attentions.transpose([1, 2, 0])
    return self.activation(self.regression(attentions).squeeze(2))


class NormalizedResidualBlock(hk.Module):
  def __init__(

    self,

    layer: hk.Module,

    config,

    name=None,

  ):
    super().__init__(name=name)
    self.embed_dim = config.embed_dim
    self.dropout = config.dropout
    self.safe_key = SafeKey(hk.next_rng_key())

    self.layer = layer
    self.layer_norm = hk.LayerNorm(-1, create_scale=True, create_offset=True)

  def __call__(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
    residual = x
    x = self.layer_norm(x)
    outputs = self.layer(x, *args, **kwargs)
    if isinstance(outputs, tuple):
      x, *out = outputs
    else:
      x = outputs
      out = None

    self.safe_key, use_key = self.safe_key.split()
    x = hk.dropout(use_key.get(), self.dropout, x)
    x = residual + x

    if out is not None:
      return (x,) + tuple(out)
    else:
      return x


class FeedForwardNetwork(hk.Module):
  def __init__(

    self,

    config,

  ):
    super().__init__()
    self.embed_dim = config.embed_dim
    self.ffn_embed_dim = config.Ffn.embed_dim
    self.max_tokens_per_msa = config.max_tokens_per_msa
    self.dropout = config.dropout

    self.safe_key = SafeKey(hk.next_rng_key())
    self.activation_fn = jax.nn.gelu

    self.fc1 = hk.Linear(self.ffn_embed_dim, name='fc1')
    self.fc2 = hk.Linear(self.embed_dim, name='fc2')

  def __call__(self, x):
    x = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(x))
    self.safe_key, use_key = self.safe_key.split()
    x = hk.dropout(use_key.get(), self.dropout, x)
    x = self.fc2(x)
    return x


class MSAPositionEmbedding(hk.Module):
  def __init__(self, embed_dim):
    super().__init__()
    self.embed_dim = embed_dim
    self.weight = hk.get_parameter(name='data',
                     shape=[1024, 1, embed_dim],
                     init=jnp.zeros)

  def __call__(self, x):
    # num_alignments, seq_len = x.shape
    num_rows, num_cols = x.shape
    return self.weight[:num_rows]


class EmbedPosition(hk.Module):
  def __init__(self, config, padding_idx):
    super().__init__()
    self.max_position = config.max_position
    self.embed_dim = config.embed_dim
    self.padding_idx = padding_idx
    self.max_position_ = self.max_position + self.padding_idx + 1
    self.embed = hk.Embed(vocab_size=self.max_position_,
                embed_dim=self.embed_dim)

  def __call__(self, tokens):
    mask = jnp.not_equal(tokens, self.padding_idx)
    # tokens always begin with <cls>, do not consider. <cls> is before <pad> in alphabet.
    positions = jnp.cumsum(mask, axis=-1, dtype='int32') * mask + self.padding_idx

    # position_oh = jax.nn.one_hot(positions, self.max_position_)
    # weight = hk.get_parameter('weight', shape=[self.max_position_, self.embed_dim], init=jnp.zeros)
    # x = jnp.dot(position_one_hot, weight)
    # return x
    return self.embed(positions)