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import numpy as np
import itertools
import jax.numpy as jnp
import jax
import time
# The following gather functions
def gather_edges(edges, neighbor_idx):
# Features [B,N,N,C] at Neighbor indices [B,N,K] => Neighbor features [B,N,K,C]
neighbors = jnp.tile(jnp.expand_dims(neighbor_idx, -1), [1, 1, 1, edges.shape[-1]])
edge_features = jnp.take_along_axis(edges, neighbors, 2)
return edge_features
def gather_nodes(nodes, neighbor_idx):
# Features [B,N,C] at Neighbor indices [B,N,K] => [B,N,K,C]
# Flatten and expand indices per batch [B,N,K] => [B,NK] => [B,NK,C]
neighbors_flat = neighbor_idx.reshape([neighbor_idx.shape[0], -1])
neighbors_flat = jnp.tile(jnp.expand_dims(neighbors_flat, -1),[1, 1, nodes.shape[2]])
# Gather and re-pack
neighbor_features = jnp.take_along_axis(nodes, neighbors_flat, 1)
neighbor_features = neighbor_features.reshape(list(neighbor_idx.shape[:3]) + [-1])
return neighbor_features
def gather_nodes_t(nodes, neighbor_idx):
# Features [B,N,C] at Neighbor index [B,K] => Neighbor features[B,K,C]
idx_flat = jnp.tile(jnp.expand_dims(neighbor_idx, -1),[1, 1, nodes.shape[2]])
neighbor_features = jnp.take_along_axis(nodes, idx_flat, 1)
return neighbor_features
def cat_neighbors_nodes(h_nodes, h_neighbors, E_idx):
h_nodes = gather_nodes(h_nodes, E_idx)
h_nn = jnp.concatenate([h_neighbors, h_nodes], -1)
return h_nn
def scatter(input, dim, index, src):
idx = jnp.indices(index.shape)
dim_num = idx.shape[0] # dimension of the dim
a = idx.at[dim].set(index)
idx = jnp.moveaxis(idx, 0, -1).reshape((-1, dim_num))
a = jnp.moveaxis(a, 0, -1).reshape((-1, dim_num))
return input.at[tuple(a.T)].set(src[tuple(idx.T)])
def get_ar_mask(order):
'''compute autoregressive mask, given order of positions'''
L = order.shape[-1]
oh_order = jax.nn.one_hot(order, L)
tri = jnp.tri(L, k=-1)
return jnp.einsum('ij,...iq,...jp->...qp', tri, oh_order, oh_order)
class StructureDatasetPDB():
def __init__(self, pdb_dict_list, verbose=True, truncate=None, max_length=100,
alphabet='ACDEFGHIKLMNPQRSTVWYX-'):
alphabet_set = set([a for a in alphabet])
discard_count = {
'bad_chars': 0,
'too_long': 0,
'bad_seq_length': 0
}
self.data = []
start = time.time()
for i, entry in enumerate(pdb_dict_list):
seq = entry['seq']
name = entry['name']
bad_chars = set([s for s in seq]).difference(alphabet_set)
if len(bad_chars) == 0:
if len(entry['seq']) <= max_length:
self.data.append(entry)
else:
discard_count['too_long'] += 1
else:
discard_count['bad_chars'] += 1
# Truncate early
if truncate is not None and len(self.data) == truncate:
return
if verbose and (i + 1) % 1000 == 0:
elapsed = time.time() - start
#print('Discarded', discard_count)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.data)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx]
def _S_to_seq(S, mask):
alphabet = 'ACDEFGHIKLMNPQRSTVWYX'
seq = ''.join([alphabet[c] for c, m in zip(S.tolist(), mask.tolist()) if m > 0])
return seq
def parse_PDB_biounits(x, atoms=['N', 'CA', 'C'], chain=None):
'''
input: x = PDB filename
atoms = atoms to extract (optional)
output: (length, atoms, coords=(x,y,z)), sequence
'''
alpha_1 = list("ARNDCQEGHILKMFPSTWYV-")
states = len(alpha_1)
alpha_3 = ['ALA', 'ARG', 'ASN', 'ASP', 'CYS', 'GLN', 'GLU', 'GLY', 'HIS', 'ILE',
'LEU', 'LYS', 'MET', 'PHE', 'PRO', 'SER', 'THR', 'TRP', 'TYR', 'VAL', 'GAP']
aa_1_N = {a: n for n, a in enumerate(alpha_1)}
aa_3_N = {a: n for n, a in enumerate(alpha_3)}
aa_N_1 = {n: a for n, a in enumerate(alpha_1)}
aa_1_3 = {a: b for a, b in zip(alpha_1, alpha_3)}
aa_3_1 = {b: a for a, b in zip(alpha_1, alpha_3)}
def AA_to_N(x):
# ["ARND"] -> [[0,1,2,3]]
x = np.array(x)
if x.ndim == 0:
x = x[None]
return [[aa_1_N.get(a, states-1) for a in y] for y in x]
def N_to_AA(x):
# [[0,1,2,3]] -> ["ARND"]
x = np.array(x)
if x.ndim == 1:
x = x[None]
return ["".join([aa_N_1.get(a, "-") for a in y]) for y in x]
xyz, seq, min_resn, max_resn = {}, {}, 1e6, -1e6
for line in open(x, "rb"):
line = line.decode("utf-8", "ignore").rstrip()
if line[:6] == "HETATM" and line[17:17+3] == "MSE":
line = line.replace("HETATM", "ATOM ")
line = line.replace("MSE", "MET")
if line[:4] == "ATOM":
ch = line[21:22]
if ch == chain or chain is None:
atom = line[12:12+4].strip()
resi = line[17:17+3]
resn = line[22:22+5].strip()
x, y, z = [float(line[i:(i+8)]) for i in [30, 38, 46]]
if resn[-1].isalpha():
resa, resn = resn[-1], int(resn[:-1])-1
else:
resa, resn = "", int(resn)-1
# resn = int(resn)
if resn < min_resn:
min_resn = resn
if resn > max_resn:
max_resn = resn
if resn not in xyz:
xyz[resn] = {}
if resa not in xyz[resn]:
xyz[resn][resa] = {}
if resn not in seq:
seq[resn] = {}
if resa not in seq[resn]:
seq[resn][resa] = resi
if atom not in xyz[resn][resa]:
xyz[resn][resa][atom] = np.array([x, y, z])
# convert to numpy arrays, fill in missing values
seq_, xyz_ = [], []
try:
for resn in range(min_resn, max_resn+1):
if resn in seq:
for k in sorted(seq[resn]):
seq_.append(aa_3_N.get(seq[resn][k], 20))
else:
seq_.append(20)
if resn in xyz:
for k in sorted(xyz[resn]):
for atom in atoms:
if atom in xyz[resn][k]:
xyz_.append(xyz[resn][k][atom])
else:
xyz_.append(np.full(3, np.nan))
else:
for atom in atoms:
xyz_.append(np.full(3, np.nan))
return np.array(xyz_).reshape(-1, len(atoms), 3), N_to_AA(np.array(seq_))
except TypeError:
return 'no_chain', 'no_chain'
def parse_PDB(path_to_pdb, input_chain_list=None):
c = 0
pdb_dict_list = []
init_alphabet = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']
extra_alphabet = [str(item) for item in list(np.arange(300))]
chain_alphabet = init_alphabet + extra_alphabet
if input_chain_list:
chain_alphabet = input_chain_list
biounit_names = [path_to_pdb]
for biounit in biounit_names:
my_dict = {}
s = 0
concat_seq = ''
concat_N = []
concat_CA = []
concat_C = []
concat_O = []
concat_mask = []
coords_dict = {}
for letter in chain_alphabet:
xyz, seq = parse_PDB_biounits(
biounit, atoms=['N', 'CA', 'C', 'O'], chain=letter)
if type(xyz) != str:
concat_seq += seq[0]
my_dict['seq_chain_'+letter] = seq[0]
coords_dict_chain = {}
coords_dict_chain['N_chain_'+letter] = xyz[:, 0, :].tolist()
coords_dict_chain['CA_chain_'+letter] = xyz[:, 1, :].tolist()
coords_dict_chain['C_chain_'+letter] = xyz[:, 2, :].tolist()
coords_dict_chain['O_chain_'+letter] = xyz[:, 3, :].tolist()
my_dict['coords_chain_'+letter] = coords_dict_chain
s += 1
fi = biounit.rfind("/")
my_dict['name'] = biounit[(fi+1):-4]
my_dict['num_of_chains'] = s
my_dict['seq'] = concat_seq
if s <= len(chain_alphabet):
pdb_dict_list.append(my_dict)
c += 1
return pdb_dict_list
def tied_featurize(batch, chain_dict,
fixed_position_dict=None, omit_AA_dict=None,
tied_positions_dict=None, pssm_dict=None,
bias_by_res_dict=None):
""" Pack and pad batch into torch tensors """
alphabet = 'ACDEFGHIKLMNPQRSTVWYX'
B = len(batch)
lengths = np.array([len(b['seq']) for b in batch], int) #sum of chain seq lengths
L_max = max([len(b['seq']) for b in batch])
X = np.zeros([B, L_max, 4, 3])
residue_idx = -100*np.ones([B, L_max], int)
chain_M = np.zeros([B, L_max], int) #1.0 for the bits that need to be predicted
pssm_coef_all = np.zeros([B, L_max], float) #1.0 for the bits that need to be predicted
pssm_bias_all = np.zeros([B, L_max, 21], float) #1.0 for the bits that need to be predicted
pssm_log_odds_all = 10000.0*np.ones([B, L_max, 21], float) #1.0 for the bits that need to be predicted
chain_M_pos = np.zeros([B, L_max], int) #1.0 for the bits that need to be predicted
bias_by_res_all = np.zeros([B, L_max, 21], float)
chain_idx = np.zeros([B, L_max], int) #1.0 for the bits that need to be predicted
S = np.zeros([B, L_max], int)
omit_AA_mask = np.zeros([B, L_max, len(alphabet)], int)
# Build the batch
letter_list_list = []
visible_list_list = []
masked_list_list = []
masked_chain_length_list_list = []
tied_pos_list_of_lists_list = []
#shuffle all chains before the main loop
for i, b in enumerate(batch):
if chain_dict != None:
masked_chains, visible_chains = chain_dict[b['name']] #masked_chains a list of chain letters to predict [A, D, F]
else:
masked_chains = [item[-1:] for item in list(b) if item[:10]=='seq_chain_']
visible_chains = []
num_chains = b['num_of_chains']
all_chains = masked_chains + visible_chains
#random.shuffle(all_chains)
for i, b in enumerate(batch):
mask_dict = {}
a = 0
x_chain_list = []
chain_mask_list = []
chain_seq_list = []
chain_encoding_list = []
c = 1
letter_list = []
global_idx_start_list = [0]
visible_list = []
masked_list = []
masked_chain_length_list = []
fixed_position_mask_list = []
omit_AA_mask_list = []
pssm_coef_list = []
pssm_bias_list = []
pssm_log_odds_list = []
bias_by_res_list = []
l0 = 0
l1 = 0
for step, letter in enumerate(all_chains):
if letter in visible_chains:
letter_list.append(letter)
visible_list.append(letter)
chain_seq = b[f'seq_chain_{letter}']
chain_seq = ''.join([a if a!='-' else 'X' for a in chain_seq])
chain_length = len(chain_seq)
global_idx_start_list.append(global_idx_start_list[-1]+chain_length)
chain_coords = b[f'coords_chain_{letter}'] #this is a dictionary
chain_mask = np.zeros(chain_length) #0.0 for visible chains
x_chain = np.stack([chain_coords[c] for c in [f'N_chain_{letter}', f'CA_chain_{letter}', f'C_chain_{letter}', f'O_chain_{letter}']], 1) #[chain_lenght,4,3]
x_chain_list.append(x_chain)
chain_mask_list.append(chain_mask)
chain_seq_list.append(chain_seq)
chain_encoding_list.append(c*np.ones(np.array(chain_mask).shape[0]))
l1 += chain_length
residue_idx[i, l0:l1] = 100*(c-1)+np.arange(l0, l1)
l0 += chain_length
c+=1
fixed_position_mask = np.ones(chain_length)
fixed_position_mask_list.append(fixed_position_mask)
omit_AA_mask_temp = np.zeros([chain_length, len(alphabet)], np.int32)
omit_AA_mask_list.append(omit_AA_mask_temp)
pssm_coef = np.zeros(chain_length)
pssm_bias = np.zeros([chain_length, 21])
pssm_log_odds = 10000.0*np.ones([chain_length, 21])
pssm_coef_list.append(pssm_coef)
pssm_bias_list.append(pssm_bias)
pssm_log_odds_list.append(pssm_log_odds)
bias_by_res_list.append(np.zeros([chain_length, 21]))
if letter in masked_chains:
masked_list.append(letter)
letter_list.append(letter)
chain_seq = b[f'seq_chain_{letter}']
chain_seq = ''.join([a if a!='-' else 'X' for a in chain_seq])
chain_length = len(chain_seq)
global_idx_start_list.append(global_idx_start_list[-1]+chain_length)
masked_chain_length_list.append(chain_length)
chain_coords = b[f'coords_chain_{letter}'] #this is a dictionary
chain_mask = np.ones(chain_length) #1.0 for masked
x_chain = np.stack([chain_coords[c] for c in [f'N_chain_{letter}', f'CA_chain_{letter}', f'C_chain_{letter}', f'O_chain_{letter}']], 1) #[chain_lenght,4,3]
x_chain_list.append(x_chain)
chain_mask_list.append(chain_mask)
chain_seq_list.append(chain_seq)
chain_encoding_list.append(c*np.ones(np.array(chain_mask).shape[0]))
l1 += chain_length
residue_idx[i, l0:l1] = 100*(c-1)+np.arange(l0, l1)
l0 += chain_length
c+=1
fixed_position_mask = np.ones(chain_length)
if fixed_position_dict!=None:
fixed_pos_list = fixed_position_dict[b['name']][letter]
if fixed_pos_list:
fixed_position_mask[np.array(fixed_pos_list)-1] = 0.0
fixed_position_mask_list.append(fixed_position_mask)
omit_AA_mask_temp = np.zeros([chain_length, len(alphabet)], np.int32)
if omit_AA_dict!=None:
for item in omit_AA_dict[b['name']][letter]:
idx_AA = np.array(item[0])-1
AA_idx = np.array([np.argwhere(np.array(list(alphabet))== AA)[0][0] for AA in item[1]]).repeat(idx_AA.shape[0])
idx_ = np.array([[a, b] for a in idx_AA for b in AA_idx])
omit_AA_mask_temp[idx_[:,0], idx_[:,1]] = 1
omit_AA_mask_list.append(omit_AA_mask_temp)
pssm_coef = np.zeros(chain_length)
pssm_bias = np.zeros([chain_length, 21])
pssm_log_odds = 10000.0*np.ones([chain_length, 21])
if pssm_dict:
if pssm_dict[b['name']][letter]:
pssm_coef = pssm_dict[b['name']][letter]['pssm_coef']
pssm_bias = pssm_dict[b['name']][letter]['pssm_bias']
pssm_log_odds = pssm_dict[b['name']][letter]['pssm_log_odds']
pssm_coef_list.append(pssm_coef)
pssm_bias_list.append(pssm_bias)
pssm_log_odds_list.append(pssm_log_odds)
if bias_by_res_dict:
bias_by_res_list.append(bias_by_res_dict[b['name']][letter])
else:
bias_by_res_list.append(np.zeros([chain_length, 21]))
letter_list_np = np.array(letter_list)
tied_pos_list_of_lists = []
tied_beta = np.ones(L_max)
if tied_positions_dict!=None:
tied_pos_list = tied_positions_dict[b['name']]
if tied_pos_list:
set_chains_tied = set(list(itertools.chain(*[list(item) for item in tied_pos_list])))
for tied_item in tied_pos_list:
one_list = []
for k, v in tied_item.items():
start_idx = global_idx_start_list[np.argwhere(letter_list_np == k)[0][0]]
if isinstance(v[0], list):
for v_count in range(len(v[0])):
one_list.append(start_idx+v[0][v_count]-1)#make 0 to be the first
tied_beta[start_idx+v[0][v_count]-1] = v[1][v_count]
else:
for v_ in v:
one_list.append(start_idx+v_-1)#make 0 to be the first
tied_pos_list_of_lists.append(one_list)
tied_pos_list_of_lists_list.append(tied_pos_list_of_lists)
x = np.concatenate(x_chain_list,0) #[L, 4, 3]
all_sequence = "".join(chain_seq_list)
m = np.concatenate(chain_mask_list,0) #[L,], 1.0 for places that need to be predicted
chain_encoding = np.concatenate(chain_encoding_list,0)
m_pos = np.concatenate(fixed_position_mask_list,0) #[L,], 1.0 for places that need to be predicted
pssm_coef_ = np.concatenate(pssm_coef_list,0) #[L,], 1.0 for places that need to be predicted
pssm_bias_ = np.concatenate(pssm_bias_list,0) #[L,], 1.0 for places that need to be predicted
pssm_log_odds_ = np.concatenate(pssm_log_odds_list,0) #[L,], 1.0 for places that need to be predicted
bias_by_res_ = np.concatenate(bias_by_res_list, 0) #[L,21], 0.0 for places where AA frequencies don't need to be tweaked
l = len(all_sequence)
x_pad = np.pad(x, [[0,L_max-l], [0,0], [0,0]], 'constant', constant_values=(np.nan, ))
X[i,:,:,:] = x_pad
m_pad = np.pad(m, [[0,L_max-l]], 'constant', constant_values=(0.0, ))
m_pos_pad = np.pad(m_pos, [[0,L_max-l]], 'constant', constant_values=(0.0, ))
omit_AA_mask_pad = np.pad(np.concatenate(omit_AA_mask_list,0), [[0,L_max-l]], 'constant', constant_values=(0.0, ))
chain_M[i,:] = m_pad
chain_M_pos[i,:] = m_pos_pad
omit_AA_mask[i,] = omit_AA_mask_pad
chain_encoding_pad = np.pad(chain_encoding, [[0,L_max-l]], 'constant', constant_values=(0.0, ))
chain_idx[i,:] = chain_encoding_pad
pssm_coef_pad = np.pad(pssm_coef_, [[0,L_max-l]], 'constant', constant_values=(0.0, ))
pssm_bias_pad = np.pad(pssm_bias_, [[0,L_max-l], [0,0]], 'constant', constant_values=(0.0, ))
pssm_log_odds_pad = np.pad(pssm_log_odds_, [[0,L_max-l], [0,0]], 'constant', constant_values=(0.0, ))
pssm_coef_all[i,:] = pssm_coef_pad
pssm_bias_all[i,:] = pssm_bias_pad
pssm_log_odds_all[i,:] = pssm_log_odds_pad
bias_by_res_pad = np.pad(bias_by_res_, [[0,L_max-l], [0,0]], 'constant', constant_values=(0.0, ))
bias_by_res_all[i,:] = bias_by_res_pad
# Convert to labels
indices = np.asarray([alphabet.index(a) for a in all_sequence], int)
S[i, :l] = indices
letter_list_list.append(letter_list)
visible_list_list.append(visible_list)
masked_list_list.append(masked_list)
masked_chain_length_list_list.append(masked_chain_length_list)
isnan = np.isnan(X)
mask = np.isfinite(np.sum(X,(2,3))).astype(float)
X[isnan] = 0.
# Conversion
pssm_coef_all = jnp.array(pssm_coef_all, float)
pssm_bias_all = jnp.array(pssm_bias_all, float)
pssm_log_odds_all = jnp.array(pssm_log_odds_all, float)
tied_beta = jnp.array(tied_beta, float)
jumps = ((residue_idx[:,1:]-residue_idx[:,:-1])==1).astype(float)
bias_by_res_all = jnp.array(bias_by_res_all, float)
phi_mask = np.pad(jumps, [[0,0],[1,0]])
psi_mask = np.pad(jumps, [[0,0],[0,1]])
omega_mask = np.pad(jumps, [[0,0],[0,1]])
dihedral_mask = np.concatenate([phi_mask[:,:,None], psi_mask[:,:,None], omega_mask[:,:,None]], -1) #[B,L,3]
dihedral_mask = jnp.array(dihedral_mask, float)
residue_idx = jnp.array(residue_idx, int)
S = jnp.array(S, int)
X = jnp.array(X, float)
mask = jnp.array(mask, float)
chain_M = jnp.array(chain_M, float)
chain_M_pos = jnp.array(chain_M_pos, float)
omit_AA_mask = jnp.array(omit_AA_mask, float)
chain_idx = jnp.array(chain_idx, int)
return X, S, mask, lengths, chain_M, chain_idx, letter_list_list, \
visible_list_list, masked_list_list, masked_chain_length_list_list, \
chain_M_pos, omit_AA_mask, residue_idx, dihedral_mask, tied_pos_list_of_lists_list, \
pssm_coef_all, pssm_bias_all, pssm_log_odds_all, bias_by_res_all, tied_beta