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* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 1993-2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
//!
//! sampleOnnxMNIST.cpp
//! This file contains the implementation of the ONNX MNIST sample. It creates the network using
//! the MNIST onnx model.
//! It can be run with the following command line:
//! Command: ./sample_onnx_mnist [-h or --help] [-d=/path/to/data/dir or --datadir=/path/to/data/dir]
//! [--useDLACore=<int>]
//!
// Define TRT entrypoints used in common code
#define DEFINE_TRT_ENTRYPOINTS 1
#define DEFINE_TRT_LEGACY_PARSER_ENTRYPOINT 0
#include "argsParser.h"
#include "buffers.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "logger.h"
#include "parserOnnxConfig.h"
#include "NvInfer.h"
#include <cuda_runtime_api.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace nvinfer1;
using samplesCommon::SampleUniquePtr;
const std::string gSampleName = "TensorRT.sample_onnx_mnist";
//! \brief The SampleOnnxMNIST class implements the ONNX MNIST sample
//!
//! \details It creates the network using an ONNX model
//!
class SampleOnnxMNIST
{
public:
SampleOnnxMNIST(const samplesCommon::OnnxSampleParams& params)
: mParams(params)
, mRuntime(nullptr)
, mEngine(nullptr)
{
}
//!
//! \brief Function builds the network engine
//!
bool build();
//!
//! \brief Runs the TensorRT inference engine for this sample
//!
bool infer();
private:
samplesCommon::OnnxSampleParams mParams; //!< The parameters for the sample.
nvinfer1::Dims mInputDims; //!< The dimensions of the input to the network.
nvinfer1::Dims mOutputDims; //!< The dimensions of the output to the network.
int mNumber{0}; //!< The number to classify
std::shared_ptr<nvinfer1::IRuntime> mRuntime; //!< The TensorRT runtime used to deserialize the engine
std::shared_ptr<nvinfer1::ICudaEngine> mEngine; //!< The TensorRT engine used to run the network
//!
//! \brief Parses an ONNX model for MNIST and creates a TensorRT network
//!
bool constructNetwork(SampleUniquePtr<nvinfer1::IBuilder>& builder,
SampleUniquePtr<nvinfer1::INetworkDefinition>& network, SampleUniquePtr<nvinfer1::IBuilderConfig>& config,
SampleUniquePtr<nvonnxparser::IParser>& parser, SampleUniquePtr<nvinfer1::ITimingCache>& timingCache);
//!
//! \brief Reads the input and stores the result in a managed buffer
//!
bool processInput(const samplesCommon::BufferManager& buffers);
//!
//! \brief Classifies digits and verify result
//!
bool verifyOutput(const samplesCommon::BufferManager& buffers);
};
//!
//! \brief Creates the network, configures the builder and creates the network engine
//!
//! \details This function creates the Onnx MNIST network by parsing the Onnx model and builds
//! the engine that will be used to run MNIST (mEngine)
//!
//! \return true if the engine was created successfully and false otherwise
//!
bool SampleOnnxMNIST::build()
{
auto builder = SampleUniquePtr<nvinfer1::IBuilder>(nvinfer1::createInferBuilder(sample::gLogger.getTRTLogger()));
if (!builder)
{
return false;
}
auto network = SampleUniquePtr<nvinfer1::INetworkDefinition>(builder->createNetworkV2(0));
if (!network)
{
return false;
}
auto config = SampleUniquePtr<nvinfer1::IBuilderConfig>(builder->createBuilderConfig());
if (!config)
{
return false;
}
auto parser
= SampleUniquePtr<nvonnxparser::IParser>(nvonnxparser::createParser(*network, sample::gLogger.getTRTLogger()));
if (!parser)
{
return false;
}
auto timingCache = SampleUniquePtr<nvinfer1::ITimingCache>();
auto constructed = constructNetwork(builder, network, config, parser, timingCache);
if (!constructed)
{
return false;
}
// CUDA stream used for profiling by the builder.
auto profileStream = samplesCommon::makeCudaStream();
if (!profileStream)
{
return false;
}
config->setProfileStream(*profileStream);
SampleUniquePtr<IHostMemory> plan{builder->buildSerializedNetwork(*network, *config)};
if (!plan)
{
return false;
}
if (timingCache != nullptr && !mParams.timingCacheFile.empty())
{
samplesCommon::updateTimingCacheFile(
sample::gLogger.getTRTLogger(), mParams.timingCacheFile, timingCache.get(), *builder);
}
mRuntime = std::shared_ptr<nvinfer1::IRuntime>(createInferRuntime(sample::gLogger.getTRTLogger()));
if (!mRuntime)
{
return false;
}
mEngine = std::shared_ptr<nvinfer1::ICudaEngine>(
mRuntime->deserializeCudaEngine(plan->data(), plan->size()), samplesCommon::InferDeleter());
if (!mEngine)
{
return false;
}
ASSERT(network->getNbInputs() == 1);
mInputDims = network->getInput(0)->getDimensions();
ASSERT(mInputDims.nbDims == 4);
ASSERT(network->getNbOutputs() == 1);
mOutputDims = network->getOutput(0)->getDimensions();
ASSERT(mOutputDims.nbDims == 2);
return true;
}
//!
//! \brief Uses a ONNX parser to create the Onnx MNIST Network and marks the
//! output layers
//!
//! \param network Pointer to the network that will be populated with the Onnx MNIST network
//!
//! \param builder Pointer to the engine builder
//!
bool SampleOnnxMNIST::constructNetwork(SampleUniquePtr<nvinfer1::IBuilder>& builder,
SampleUniquePtr<nvinfer1::INetworkDefinition>& network, SampleUniquePtr<nvinfer1::IBuilderConfig>& config,
SampleUniquePtr<nvonnxparser::IParser>& parser, SampleUniquePtr<nvinfer1::ITimingCache>& timingCache)
{
auto parsed = parser->parseFromFile(samplesCommon::locateFile(mParams.onnxFileName, mParams.dataDirs).c_str(),
static_cast<int>(sample::gLogger.getReportableSeverity()));
if (!parsed)
{
return false;
}
if (mParams.fp16)
{
config->setFlag(BuilderFlag::kFP16);
}
if (mParams.bf16)
{
config->setFlag(BuilderFlag::kBF16);
}
if (mParams.int8)
{
config->setFlag(BuilderFlag::kINT8);
network->getInput(0)->setDynamicRange(-1.0F, 1.0F);
constexpr float kTENSOR_DYNAMIC_RANGE = 4.0F;
samplesCommon::setAllDynamicRanges(network.get(), kTENSOR_DYNAMIC_RANGE, kTENSOR_DYNAMIC_RANGE);
}
if (mParams.timingCacheFile.size())
{
timingCache
= samplesCommon::buildTimingCacheFromFile(sample::gLogger.getTRTLogger(), *config, mParams.timingCacheFile);
}
samplesCommon::enableDLA(builder.get(), config.get(), mParams.dlaCore);
return true;
}
//!
//! \brief Runs the TensorRT inference engine for this sample
//!
//! \details This function is the main execution function of the sample. It allocates the buffer,
//! sets inputs and executes the engine.
//!
bool SampleOnnxMNIST::infer()
{
// Create RAII buffer manager object
samplesCommon::BufferManager buffers(mEngine);
auto context = SampleUniquePtr<nvinfer1::IExecutionContext>(mEngine->createExecutionContext());
if (!context)
{
return false;
}
for (int32_t i = 0, e = mEngine->getNbIOTensors(); i < e; i++)
{
auto const name = mEngine->getIOTensorName(i);
context->setTensorAddress(name, buffers.getDeviceBuffer(name));
}
// Read the input data into the managed buffers
ASSERT(mParams.inputTensorNames.size() == 1);
if (!processInput(buffers))
{
return false;
}
// Memcpy from host input buffers to device input buffers
buffers.copyInputToDevice();
bool status = context->executeV2(buffers.getDeviceBindings().data());
if (!status)
{
return false;
}
// Memcpy from device output buffers to host output buffers
buffers.copyOutputToHost();
// Verify results
if (!verifyOutput(buffers))
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
//!
//! \brief Reads the input and stores the result in a managed buffer
//!
bool SampleOnnxMNIST::processInput(const samplesCommon::BufferManager& buffers)
{
const int inputH = mInputDims.d[2];
const int inputW = mInputDims.d[3];
// Read a random digit file
srand(unsigned(time(nullptr)));
std::vector<uint8_t> fileData(inputH * inputW);
mNumber = rand() % 10;
samplesCommon::readPGMFile(
samplesCommon::locateFile(std::to_string(mNumber) + ".pgm", mParams.dataDirs), fileData.data(), inputH, inputW);
// Print an ascii representation
sample::gLogInfo << "Input:" << std::endl;
for (int i = 0; i < inputH * inputW; i++)
{
sample::gLogInfo << (" .:-=+*#%@"[fileData[i] / 26]) << (((i + 1) % inputW) ? "" : "\n");
}
sample::gLogInfo << std::endl;
float* hostDataBuffer = static_cast<float*>(buffers.getHostBuffer(mParams.inputTensorNames[0]));
for (int i = 0; i < inputH * inputW; i++)
{
hostDataBuffer[i] = 1.0 - float(fileData[i] / 255.0);
}
return true;
}
//!
//! \brief Classifies digits and verify result
//!
//! \return whether the classification output matches expectations
//!
bool SampleOnnxMNIST::verifyOutput(const samplesCommon::BufferManager& buffers)
{
const int outputSize = mOutputDims.d[1];
float* output = static_cast<float*>(buffers.getHostBuffer(mParams.outputTensorNames[0]));
float val{0.0F};
int idx{0};
// Calculate Softmax
float sum{0.0F};
for (int i = 0; i < outputSize; i++)
{
output[i] = exp(output[i]);
sum += output[i];
}
sample::gLogInfo << "Output:" << std::endl;
for (int i = 0; i < outputSize; i++)
{
output[i] /= sum;
val = std::max(val, output[i]);
if (val == output[i])
{
idx = i;
}
sample::gLogInfo << " Prob " << i << " " << std::fixed << std::setw(5) << std::setprecision(4) << output[i]
<< " "
<< "Class " << i << ": " << std::string(int(std::floor(output[i] * 10 + 0.5F)), '*')
<< std::endl;
}
sample::gLogInfo << std::endl;
return idx == mNumber && val > 0.9F;
}
//!
//! \brief Initializes members of the params struct using the command line args
//!
samplesCommon::OnnxSampleParams initializeSampleParams(const samplesCommon::Args& args)
{
samplesCommon::OnnxSampleParams params;
if (args.dataDirs.empty()) // Use default directories if user hasn't provided directory paths
{
params.dataDirs.push_back("data/mnist/");
params.dataDirs.push_back("data/samples/mnist/");
}
else // Use the data directory provided by the user
{
params.dataDirs = args.dataDirs;
}
params.onnxFileName = "mnist.onnx";
params.inputTensorNames.push_back("Input3");
params.outputTensorNames.push_back("Plus214_Output_0");
params.dlaCore = args.useDLACore;
params.int8 = args.runInInt8;
params.fp16 = args.runInFp16;
params.bf16 = args.runInBf16;
params.timingCacheFile = args.timingCacheFile;
return params;
}
//!
//! \brief Prints the help information for running this sample
//!
void printHelpInfo()
{
std::cout
<< "Usage: ./sample_onnx_mnist [-h or --help] [-d or --datadir=<path to data directory>] [--useDLACore=<int>]"
<< "[-t or --timingCacheFile=<path to timing cache file]" << std::endl;
std::cout << "--help Display help information" << std::endl;
std::cout << "--datadir Specify path to a data directory, overriding the default. This option can be used "
"multiple times to add multiple directories. If no data directories are given, the default is to use "
"(data/samples/mnist/, data/mnist/)"
<< std::endl;
std::cout << "--useDLACore=N Specify a DLA engine for layers that support DLA. Value can range from 0 to n-1, "
"where n is the number of DLA engines on the platform."
<< std::endl;
std::cout << "--int8 Run in Int8 mode." << std::endl;
std::cout << "--fp16 Run in FP16 mode." << std::endl;
std::cout << "--bf16 Run in BF16 mode." << std::endl;
std::cout << "--timingCacheFile Specify path to a timing cache file. If it does not already exist, it will be "
<< "created." << std::endl;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
samplesCommon::Args args;
bool argsOK = samplesCommon::parseArgs(args, argc, argv);
if (!argsOK)
{
sample::gLogError << "Invalid arguments" << std::endl;
printHelpInfo();
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (args.help)
{
printHelpInfo();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
auto sampleTest = sample::gLogger.defineTest(gSampleName, argc, argv);
sample::gLogger.reportTestStart(sampleTest);
SampleOnnxMNIST sample(initializeSampleParams(args));
sample::gLogInfo << "Building and running a GPU inference engine for Onnx MNIST" << std::endl;
if (!sample.build())
{
return sample::gLogger.reportFail(sampleTest);
}
if (!sample.infer())
{
return sample::gLogger.reportFail(sampleTest);
}
return sample::gLogger.reportPass(sampleTest);
}
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