Qwen3-Reranker-0.6B Core ML int8, compiled
Browse files- .gitattributes +1 -0
- LICENSE +201 -0
- Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc/analytics/coremldata.bin +3 -0
- Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc/coremldata.bin +3 -0
- Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc/model.mil +0 -0
- Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc/weights/weight.bin +3 -0
- README.md +374 -0
- SHA256SUMS +7 -0
- config.json +92 -0
- tokenizer.json +3 -0
.gitattributes
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*.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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tokenizer.json filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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LICENSE
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Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc/analytics/coremldata.bin
ADDED
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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size 243
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Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc/coremldata.bin
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc/model.mil
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Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc/weights/weight.bin
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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README.md
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|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: apache-2.0
|
| 3 |
+
base_model: Qwen/Qwen3-Reranker-0.6B
|
| 4 |
+
base_model_relation: quantized
|
| 5 |
+
library_name: coreml
|
| 6 |
+
pipeline_tag: text-ranking
|
| 7 |
+
language:
|
| 8 |
+
- multilingual
|
| 9 |
+
- en
|
| 10 |
+
- zh
|
| 11 |
+
tags:
|
| 12 |
+
- coreml
|
| 13 |
+
- apple-neural-engine
|
| 14 |
+
- ane
|
| 15 |
+
- int8
|
| 16 |
+
- on-device
|
| 17 |
+
- reranker
|
| 18 |
+
- qwen3
|
| 19 |
+
---
|
| 20 |
+
|
| 21 |
+
# Qwen3-Reranker-0.6B — Core ML int8 (Apple Neural Engine, compiled)
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
[English](#english) · [中文](#中文)
|
| 24 |
+
|
| 25 |
+
<a id="english"></a>
|
| 26 |
+
|
| 27 |
+
## English
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
[Qwen/Qwen3-Reranker-0.6B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Reranker-0.6B) converted to Core ML:
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
- **Neural Engine.** The model runs on the Apple Neural Engine (2,566 of 2,573 ops; the other 7 are the token-embedding lookup, on the CPU).
|
| 32 |
+
- **int8 weights.** Activations stay fp16.
|
| 33 |
+
- **Precompiled.** It ships as a compiled `.mlmodelc`.
|
| 34 |
+
- **Fixed lengths.** Nine functions have fixed lengths from 128 to 768 tokens and share one set of weights.
|
| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
+
It scores a (query, document) pair the way the model card does: the logits of "no" and "yes" at the last position,
|
| 37 |
+
and the relevance score is `sigmoid(yes − no)`.
|
| 38 |
+
|
| 39 |
+
### Files
|
| 40 |
+
|
| 41 |
+
| File | What | Size |
|
| 42 |
+
|---|---|---|
|
| 43 |
+
| `Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc` | int8 weights, functions `L128`, `L160`, `L192`, `L224`, `L256`, `L320`, `L384`, `L512`, `L768` | 606 MB |
|
| 44 |
+
| `tokenizer.json` | The original Qwen3 tokenizer, unchanged | 11 MB |
|
| 45 |
+
| `config.json` | Prompt strings, token ids, functions, input and output layout | |
|
| 46 |
+
| `SHA256SUMS` | Checksums of every file | |
|
| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
Sizes are in MB = 10⁶ bytes.
|
| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
### Inputs and output
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
Every function `L{N}` takes:
|
| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
| Name | Type | Shape | Content |
|
| 55 |
+
|---|---|---|---|
|
| 56 |
+
| `input_ids` | int32 | [1, N] | Token ids, **left-padded** with 151643 (`<\|endoftext\|>`) |
|
| 57 |
+
| `mask` | fp16 | [1, N] | 0 for padding, 1 for tokens |
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
It returns `logits`, fp32 [1, 2], in the order **[no, yes]**. Relevance = `1 / (1 + exp(no − yes))`, which is the
|
| 60 |
+
same as the model card's softmax over the "no" and "yes" logits.
|
| 61 |
+
|
| 62 |
+
### Use
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
1. Build three strings (`\n` is a newline). The prefix and suffix are fixed and are also in `config.json`:
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
```text
|
| 67 |
+
prefix: <|im_start|>system\nJudge whether the Document meets the requirements based on the Query and the Instruct provided. Note that the answer can only be "yes" or "no".<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n
|
| 68 |
+
body: <Instruct>: {instruction}\n<Query>: {query}\n<Document>: {document}
|
| 69 |
+
suffix: <|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n<think>\n\n</think>\n\n
|
| 70 |
+
```
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
In the body, replace `{instruction}`, `{query}` and `{document}` with your instruction, query and document.
|
| 73 |
+
The default instruction is `Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query`.
|
| 74 |
+
2. Tokenize each string with `tokenizer.json`, without adding special tokens. The prefix is 39 tokens and the suffix
|
| 75 |
+
is 9.
|
| 76 |
+
3. Cut the body's tokens so that prefix + body + suffix ≤ 768. Join the three lists; the result has n tokens.
|
| 77 |
+
4. Pick the smallest N ≥ n from {128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 512, 768}, left-pad to N, and call function
|
| 78 |
+
`L{N}`.
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
```python
|
| 81 |
+
import numpy as np, coremltools as ct
|
| 82 |
+
from tokenizers import Tokenizer
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
tok = Tokenizer.from_file("tokenizer.json")
|
| 85 |
+
enc = lambda s: tok.encode(s, add_special_tokens=False).ids
|
| 86 |
+
PREFIX = ("<|im_start|>system\nJudge whether the Document meets the requirements based on the Query and the Instruct "
|
| 87 |
+
"provided. Note that the answer can only be \"yes\" or \"no\".<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n")
|
| 88 |
+
SUFFIX = "<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n<think>\n\n</think>\n\n"
|
| 89 |
+
INSTRUCT = "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query"
|
| 90 |
+
SIZES = [128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 512, 768]
|
| 91 |
+
models = {}
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
def score(query, doc):
|
| 94 |
+
pre, suf = enc(PREFIX), enc(SUFFIX)
|
| 95 |
+
body = enc(f"<Instruct>: {INSTRUCT}\n<Query>: {query}\n<Document>: {doc}")[:768 - len(pre) - len(suf)]
|
| 96 |
+
ids = pre + body + suf; n = len(ids); N = next(s for s in SIZES if s >= n)
|
| 97 |
+
if N not in models:
|
| 98 |
+
models[N] = ct.models.CompiledMLModel("Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc",
|
| 99 |
+
compute_units=ct.ComputeUnit.CPU_AND_NE, function_name=f"L{N}")
|
| 100 |
+
feed = {"input_ids": np.array([[151643] * (N - n) + ids], np.int32),
|
| 101 |
+
"mask": np.array([[0] * (N - n) + [1] * n], np.float16)}
|
| 102 |
+
no, yes = models[N].predict(feed)["logits"].reshape(-1)
|
| 103 |
+
return float(1 / (1 + np.exp(no - yes)))
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
+
print(score("周末去哪里爬山", "香山公园秋季红叶最好看,周末游客较多,建议早上出发。"))
|
| 106 |
+
```
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
```swift
|
| 109 |
+
import CoreML
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
+
let config = MLModelConfiguration()
|
| 112 |
+
config.computeUnits = .cpuAndNeuralEngine
|
| 113 |
+
config.functionName = "L256" // smallest bucket that fits
|
| 114 |
+
let model = try MLModel(contentsOf: rerankerURL, configuration: config) // Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc
|
| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
let ids = try MLMultiArray(shape: [1, 256], dataType: .int32) // left-padded with 151643
|
| 117 |
+
let mask = try MLMultiArray(shape: [1, 256], dataType: .float16) // 0 = padding, 1 = token
|
| 118 |
+
// … fill ids and mask …
|
| 119 |
+
let out = try model.prediction(from: MLDictionaryFeatureProvider(dictionary: ["input_ids": ids, "mask": mask]))
|
| 120 |
+
let logits = out.featureValue(for: "logits")!.multiArrayValue!
|
| 121 |
+
let relevance = 1 / (1 + exp(logits[0].doubleValue - logits[1].doubleValue)) // [no, yes]
|
| 122 |
+
```
|
| 123 |
+
|
| 124 |
+
Load each function once and keep it. Loading a function is slow; scoring is fast.
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
### How it was converted
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
We wrote the Qwen3 forward pass by hand in PyTorch so it can be traced with fixed shapes:
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
- **Fixed length per function.** Inputs are left-padded and use a causal mask plus a padding mask. The RoPE tables are
|
| 131 |
+
precomputed.
|
| 132 |
+
- **RMSNorm safe for fp16.** On our test pairs, Qwen3's hidden states reach values above 8,000, and squaring them inside RMSNorm
|
| 133 |
+
overflows fp16. Each RMSNorm first divides the row by its largest absolute value, which leaves the result
|
| 134 |
+
mathematically unchanged. (With plain RMSNorm, our conversion of Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B, which has the same backbone,
|
| 135 |
+
reached only cosine 0.90 to the original on the Neural Engine.)
|
| 136 |
+
- **MLP scaled for fp16.** The MLP's gate × up product is scaled by 1/64 before `down_proj`, and the result is scaled
|
| 137 |
+
back by 64.
|
| 138 |
+
- **Two-row LM head.** Only the two LM-head rows that are needed ("no" 2152, "yes" 9693) are kept, so each call
|
| 139 |
+
returns 2 logits instead of 151,669.
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
Then, for each length:
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
1. trace with `torch.jit.trace`;
|
| 144 |
+
2. convert with coremltools 9 to an ML Program (fp16 compute, macOS 15 target);
|
| 145 |
+
3. quantize to int8 with `linear_quantize_weights` (linear symmetric, per output channel, weights with more than
|
| 146 |
+
2048 elements);
|
| 147 |
+
4. merge the nine functions with `ct.utils.save_multifunction`, which stores the weights once;
|
| 148 |
+
5. compile with `ct.utils.compile_model`.
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
### Validation
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
Tests ran on one MacBook Pro (M3 Max, macOS 26.7) with the Neural Engine. For each query we took
|
| 153 |
+
[EmbeddingGemma 2](https://huggingface.co/google/embeddinggemma-2)'s top 30 results and reranked them with this model,
|
| 154 |
+
using the default instruction above. The reference is the original model in PyTorch (fp16, GPU), called as in its
|
| 155 |
+
model card.
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
| Test set | EmbeddingGemma 2 alone | + PyTorch reranker | **+ this model (int8, ANE)** | Rank correlation with PyTorch |
|
| 158 |
+
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| 159 |
+
| Simulated personal knowledge base, 113 queries | 93.5 | 97.5 | **96.9** | 0.992 |
|
| 160 |
+
| MLQA, Chinese question → English passage, 100 queries | 60.8 | 69.0 | **68.9** | 0.993 |
|
| 161 |
+
| MLQA, English question → Chinese passage, 100 queries | 63.3 | 78.9 | **78.6** | 0.995 |
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
All scores are nDCG@10. The simulated knowledge base has 2,829 chunks of notes, Wikipedia pages, open-source
|
| 164 |
+
documentation and code, mixed Chinese and English, with queries written by an LLM. Rank correlation is the mean
|
| 165 |
+
Spearman correlation over each query's 30 candidates.
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
**Other checks.** An fp16 build of the same conversion matched PyTorch on three more sets:
|
| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
| Test set | PyTorch reranker | fp16 build (ANE) |
|
| 170 |
+
|---|---|---|
|
| 171 |
+
| T2Retrieval (Chinese) | 94.2 | 94.3 |
|
| 172 |
+
| DuRetrieval (Chinese) | 93.7 | 93.8 |
|
| 173 |
+
| SciFact (English) | 73.0 | 71.1 |
|
| 174 |
+
|
| 175 |
+
**The instruction matters.** On SciFact, reranking with the default web-search instruction lowered nDCG@10 from 82.2
|
| 176 |
+
to 73.0, because SciFact's queries are scientific claims, not questions. Write an instruction that matches your task.
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
**Speed** (M3 Max, Neural Engine, one pair per call, median):
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
| Function | L128 | L160 | L192 | L224 | L256 | L320 | L384 | L512 | L768 |
|
| 181 |
+
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| 182 |
+
| ms per pair | 14.5 | 20.2 | 22.7 | 25.8 | 31.1 | 44.9 | 54.0 | 83.5 | 145 |
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
Reranking the top 10 takes about 0.3–0.4 s per query on these test sets; the top 30 takes 0.8–1.2 s. int8 is barely
|
| 185 |
+
faster than fp16 (at most 6%), but it is half the size. In a test with fp16 weights, scoring 4 pairs as one batch was
|
| 186 |
+
slower per pair than scoring them one at a time.
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
### Limitations
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
- **Tested on one machine only:** M3 Max with macOS 26.7. The model needs macOS 15 / iOS 18 or later, because it is a
|
| 191 |
+
multifunction model.
|
| 192 |
+
- **First load is slow.** The first load on a device compiles each function for the Neural Engine. On the M3 Max this
|
| 193 |
+
took 13–30 s per function, 2–3 minutes for all nine. Core ML caches the result. Apps should warm the functions up in
|
| 194 |
+
the background.
|
| 195 |
+
- **768-token limit.** Pairs longer than 768 tokens must be truncated. The original model accepts much longer inputs.
|
| 196 |
+
- **Small test sets.** The test sets are small and some queries are LLM-written.
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
### License and attribution
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
- **License.** Apache 2.0, the same as [Qwen3-Reranker-0.6B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Reranker-0.6B).
|
| 201 |
+
- **Qwen.** The model is by the Qwen team, Alibaba Cloud.
|
| 202 |
+
- **This repo.** We did the Core ML conversion, the int8 quantization and the tests. This repo is not affiliated with
|
| 203 |
+
the Qwen team.
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
---
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
<a id="中文"></a>
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
## 中文
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
本仓库是 [Qwen/Qwen3-Reranker-0.6B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Reranker-0.6B) 的 Core ML 版本:
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
- **神经网络引擎**:模型在 Apple 神经网络引擎(ANE)上运行(2,573 个算子中有 2,566 个在 ANE 上,剩下 7 个是查词表那一步,在 CPU 上)。
|
| 214 |
+
- **int8 权重**:计算仍用 fp16。
|
| 215 |
+
- **预先编译**:以编译好的 `.mlmodelc` 发布。
|
| 216 |
+
- **固定长度**:有 9 个长度固定的函数,从 128 到 768 个 token,共用一份权重。
|
| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
打分方式和官方模型卡相同:取最后一个位置上“no”和“yes”两个词的 logit,相关度 = `sigmoid(yes − no)`。
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
### 文件
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
| 文件 | 内容 | 大小 |
|
| 223 |
+
|---|---|---|
|
| 224 |
+
| `Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc` | int8 权重;函数 `L128`、`L160`、`L192`、`L224`、`L256`、`L320`、`L384`、`L512`、`L768` | 606 MB |
|
| 225 |
+
| `tokenizer.json` | Qwen3 原版分词器,未改动 | 11 MB |
|
| 226 |
+
| `config.json` | 提示词、特殊 token、函数列表、输入输出格式 | |
|
| 227 |
+
| `SHA256SUMS` | 所有文件的校验和 | |
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
本页的 MB 指 10⁶ 字节。
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
### 输入和输出
|
| 232 |
+
|
| 233 |
+
每个函数 `L{N}` 的输入:
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
| 名称 | 类型 | 形状 | 内容 |
|
| 236 |
+
|---|---|---|---|
|
| 237 |
+
| `input_ids` | int32 | [1, N] | token id,**在左侧补齐**,补齐值为 151643(`<\|endoftext\|>`) |
|
| 238 |
+
| `mask` | fp16 | [1, N] | 补齐的位置为 0,有 token 的位置为 1 |
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
输出是 `logits`,fp32 [1, 2],顺序是 **[no, yes]**。相关度 = `1 / (1 + exp(no − yes))`,
|
| 241 |
+
和模型卡里对 no、yes 两个 logit 做 softmax 的结果相同。
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
### 用法
|
| 244 |
+
|
| 245 |
+
1. **拼三段文本**(`\n` 表示换行)。前缀和后缀是固定的,`config.json` 里也有:
|
| 246 |
+
|
| 247 |
+
```text
|
| 248 |
+
prefix: <|im_start|>system\nJudge whether the Document meets the requirements based on the Query and the Instruct provided. Note that the answer can only be "yes" or "no".<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n
|
| 249 |
+
body: <Instruct>: {instruction}\n<Query>: {query}\n<Document>: {document}
|
| 250 |
+
suffix: <|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n<think>\n\n</think>\n\n
|
| 251 |
+
```
|
| 252 |
+
|
| 253 |
+
把 body 里的 `{instruction}`、`{query}`、`{document}` 分别换成指令、查询和文档。
|
| 254 |
+
默认指令是 `Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query`。
|
| 255 |
+
2. **分词。** 三段分别用 `tokenizer.json` 分词,不加特殊 token。前缀 39 个 token,后缀 9 个。
|
| 256 |
+
3. **截断。** 截短中间一段,使前缀 + 中间 + 后缀 ≤ 768 个 token,再把三段拼起来,共 n 个 token。
|
| 257 |
+
4. **运行。** 在 {128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 512, 768} 中选出不小于 n 的最小值 N,在左侧补齐到 N,
|
| 258 |
+
然后调用函数 `L{N}`。
|
| 259 |
+
|
| 260 |
+
```python
|
| 261 |
+
import numpy as np, coremltools as ct
|
| 262 |
+
from tokenizers import Tokenizer
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
tok = Tokenizer.from_file("tokenizer.json")
|
| 265 |
+
enc = lambda s: tok.encode(s, add_special_tokens=False).ids
|
| 266 |
+
PREFIX = ("<|im_start|>system\nJudge whether the Document meets the requirements based on the Query and the Instruct "
|
| 267 |
+
"provided. Note that the answer can only be \"yes\" or \"no\".<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n")
|
| 268 |
+
SUFFIX = "<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n<think>\n\n</think>\n\n"
|
| 269 |
+
INSTRUCT = "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query"
|
| 270 |
+
SIZES = [128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 512, 768]
|
| 271 |
+
models = {}
|
| 272 |
+
|
| 273 |
+
def score(query, doc):
|
| 274 |
+
pre, suf = enc(PREFIX), enc(SUFFIX)
|
| 275 |
+
body = enc(f"<Instruct>: {INSTRUCT}\n<Query>: {query}\n<Document>: {doc}")[:768 - len(pre) - len(suf)]
|
| 276 |
+
ids = pre + body + suf; n = len(ids); N = next(s for s in SIZES if s >= n)
|
| 277 |
+
if N not in models:
|
| 278 |
+
models[N] = ct.models.CompiledMLModel("Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc",
|
| 279 |
+
compute_units=ct.ComputeUnit.CPU_AND_NE, function_name=f"L{N}")
|
| 280 |
+
feed = {"input_ids": np.array([[151643] * (N - n) + ids], np.int32),
|
| 281 |
+
"mask": np.array([[0] * (N - n) + [1] * n], np.float16)}
|
| 282 |
+
no, yes = models[N].predict(feed)["logits"].reshape(-1)
|
| 283 |
+
return float(1 / (1 + np.exp(no - yes)))
|
| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
print(score("周末去哪里爬山", "香山公园秋季红叶最好看,周末游客较多,建议早上出发。"))
|
| 286 |
+
```
|
| 287 |
+
|
| 288 |
+
```swift
|
| 289 |
+
import CoreML
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
let config = MLModelConfiguration()
|
| 292 |
+
config.computeUnits = .cpuAndNeuralEngine
|
| 293 |
+
config.functionName = "L256" // 能放下这一对的最小长度档
|
| 294 |
+
let model = try MLModel(contentsOf: rerankerURL, configuration: config) // Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc
|
| 295 |
+
|
| 296 |
+
let ids = try MLMultiArray(shape: [1, 256], dataType: .int32) // 在左侧用 151643 补齐
|
| 297 |
+
let mask = try MLMultiArray(shape: [1, 256], dataType: .float16) // 0 = 补齐,1 = token
|
| 298 |
+
// …… 填入 ids 和 mask ……
|
| 299 |
+
let out = try model.prediction(from: MLDictionaryFeatureProvider(dictionary: ["input_ids": ids, "mask": mask]))
|
| 300 |
+
let logits = out.featureValue(for: "logits")!.multiArrayValue!
|
| 301 |
+
let relevance = 1 / (1 + exp(logits[0].doubleValue - logits[1].doubleValue)) // 顺序是 [no, yes]
|
| 302 |
+
```
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
每个函数加载一次后保留复用:加载慢,打分快。
|
| 305 |
+
|
| 306 |
+
### 转换方法
|
| 307 |
+
|
| 308 |
+
我们用 PyTorch 手写了 Qwen3 的前向计算,使它能以固定形状被追踪:
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
- **每个函数长度固定**:输入在左侧补齐,使用因果遮罩和补齐遮罩;RoPE 表预先算好。
|
| 311 |
+
- **防 fp16 溢出的 RMSNorm**:在我们的测试样本上,Qwen3 的隐藏状态有超过 8,000 的离群值,在 RMSNorm 里平方后会超出 fp16 的范围。
|
| 312 |
+
每个 RMSNorm 先把这一行除以它的最大绝对值,数学上结果不变。(我们转换同一骨干的 Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B 时,
|
| 313 |
+
用普通 RMSNorm 在神经网络引擎上和原版的余弦相似度只有 0.90。)
|
| 314 |
+
- **防溢出的 MLP**:MLP 中 gate × up 的乘积先乘以 1/64,经过 `down_proj` 之后再乘回 64。
|
| 315 |
+
- **只保留两行输出层**:只保留需要的两行(“no” 2152、“yes” 9693),每次调用只输出 2 个 logit,而不是 151,669 个。
|
| 316 |
+
|
| 317 |
+
然后对每个长度:
|
| 318 |
+
|
| 319 |
+
1. 用 `torch.jit.trace` 追踪;
|
| 320 |
+
2. 用 coremltools 9 转成 ML Program(fp16 计算,最低 macOS 15);
|
| 321 |
+
3. 用 `linear_quantize_weights` 压成 int8(线性对称,按输出通道;只压缩元素数超过 2048 的权重);
|
| 322 |
+
4. 用 `ct.utils.save_multifunction` 把 9 个函数合并成一个模型,权重只存一份;
|
| 323 |
+
5. 用 `ct.utils.compile_model` 编译。
|
| 324 |
+
|
| 325 |
+
### 验证
|
| 326 |
+
|
| 327 |
+
在一台 MacBook Pro(M3 Max,macOS 26.7)上测试,模型跑在神经网络引擎上。对每条查询,先取
|
| 328 |
+
[EmbeddingGemma 2](https://huggingface.co/google/embeddinggemma-2) 检索出的前 30 条结果,再用本模型重排,指令用上面的默认指令。
|
| 329 |
+
参照是 PyTorch 原版模型(fp16,GPU),调用方式和模型卡相同。
|
| 330 |
+
|
| 331 |
+
| 测试集 | 只用 EmbeddingGemma 2 | + PyTorch 原版重排 | **+ 本模型(int8,ANE)** | 和 PyTorch 排序的相关系数 |
|
| 332 |
+
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| 333 |
+
| 模拟个人知识库,113 条查询 | 93.5 | 97.5 | **96.9** | 0.992 |
|
| 334 |
+
| MLQA,中文问题找英文段落,100 条查询 | 60.8 | 69.0 | **68.9** | 0.993 |
|
| 335 |
+
| MLQA,英文问题找中文段落,100 条查询 | 63.3 | 78.9 | **78.6** | 0.995 |
|
| 336 |
+
|
| 337 |
+
- **指标**:都是 nDCG@10。
|
| 338 |
+
- **模拟个人知识库**:2,829 个文本块,内容包括笔记、维基百科页面、开源文档和代码,中英混合;查询由大模型编写。
|
| 339 |
+
- **相关系数**:对每条查询的 30 个候选计算 Spearman 相关系数,再取平均。
|
| 340 |
+
|
| 341 |
+
**其他检查**:同一转换方法的 fp16 版本在另外三个测试集上也和 PyTorch 一致:
|
| 342 |
+
|
| 343 |
+
| 测试集 | PyTorch 原版重排 | fp16 版本(ANE) |
|
| 344 |
+
|---|---|---|
|
| 345 |
+
| T2Retrieval(中文) | 94.2 | 94.3 |
|
| 346 |
+
| DuRetrieval(中文) | 93.7 | 93.8 |
|
| 347 |
+
| SciFact(英文) | 73.0 | 71.1 |
|
| 348 |
+
|
| 349 |
+
**指令很重要**:在 SciFact 上,用默认的网页搜索指令重排后,nDCG@10 从 82.2 降到了 73.0。
|
| 350 |
+
原因是 SciFact 的查询是科学论断,不是问题。请按自己的任务写指令。
|
| 351 |
+
|
| 352 |
+
**速度**(M3 Max,神经网络引擎,每次调用打一对分,取中位数):
|
| 353 |
+
|
| 354 |
+
| 函数 | L128 | L160 | L192 | L224 | L256 | L320 | L384 | L512 | L768 |
|
| 355 |
+
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| 356 |
+
| 每对耗时(ms) | 14.5 | 20.2 | 22.7 | 25.8 | 31.1 | 44.9 | 54.0 | 83.5 | 145 |
|
| 357 |
+
|
| 358 |
+
- **每条查询的耗时**:在这些测试集上,重排前 10 条约 0.3–0.4 秒,前 30 条约 0.8–1.2 秒。
|
| 359 |
+
- **int8 和 fp16 对比**:int8 只比 fp16 快一点(最多 6%),但体积减半。
|
| 360 |
+
- **批量打分**:在 fp16 版本上测过,把 4 对放在一个批次里打分,平均每对反而比逐对打分更慢。
|
| 361 |
+
|
| 362 |
+
### 局限
|
| 363 |
+
|
| 364 |
+
- **只在一台机器上测过**:M3 Max,macOS 26.7。模型是多函数模型,需要 macOS 15 / iOS 18 或更高版本。
|
| 365 |
+
- **第一次加载很慢**:在每台设备上第一次加载时,系统要把每个函数编译给神经网络引擎。M3 Max 上每个函数需要 13–30 秒,
|
| 366 |
+
9 个函数共 2–3 分钟。Core ML 会缓存编译结果。建议 App 在后台预热各个函数。
|
| 367 |
+
- **最长 768 个 token**:超过 768 个 token 的输入必须截断,而原版模型支持长得多的输入。
|
| 368 |
+
- **测试集很小**:部分查询由大模型编写。
|
| 369 |
+
|
| 370 |
+
### 许可证和来源
|
| 371 |
+
|
| 372 |
+
- **许可证**:Apache 2.0,和 [Qwen3-Reranker-0.6B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Reranker-0.6B) 相同。
|
| 373 |
+
- **Qwen**:模型由阿里云通义千问团队发布。
|
| 374 |
+
- **本仓库**:我们做了 Core ML 转换、int8 量化和测试。本仓库与通义千问团队没有关联。
|
SHA256SUMS
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
c71d239df91726fc519c6eb72d318ec65820627232b2f796219e87dcf35d0ab4 LICENSE
|
| 2 |
+
28c83e3735a90ab9d4f38cf31a31c5eb9b078ec9700443aba000fb8988a9ddf9 Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc/analytics/coremldata.bin
|
| 3 |
+
27758036bde2510df206f4343146f90509785307dc8a607665e7fa96a0cabf2b Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc/coremldata.bin
|
| 4 |
+
8df1324548aa3585be89f00627f887571f3ac40b6b816ab8f9439842e32ad9b8 Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc/model.mil
|
| 5 |
+
55a35f46fdda6129daf0f346a35fb1f3a1e49e4c8405c6ab65f2c9f3b13e9776 Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc/weights/weight.bin
|
| 6 |
+
184530324f224da2898a7ee094e6b2e68a137d263e4fc936582865536eb828f6 config.json
|
| 7 |
+
aeb13307a71acd8fe81861d94ad54ab689df773318809eed3cbe794b4492dae4 tokenizer.json
|
config.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
{
|
| 2 |
+
"base_model": "Qwen/Qwen3-Reranker-0.6B",
|
| 3 |
+
"format": "coreml-compiled",
|
| 4 |
+
"model": "Qwen3Reranker.mlmodelc",
|
| 5 |
+
"compute_units": "cpuAndNeuralEngine",
|
| 6 |
+
"precision": {
|
| 7 |
+
"weights": "int8 (linear symmetric, per output channel)",
|
| 8 |
+
"activations": "fp16"
|
| 9 |
+
},
|
| 10 |
+
"minimum_os": {
|
| 11 |
+
"macOS": "15.0",
|
| 12 |
+
"iOS": "18.0"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
"tokenizer": "tokenizer.json",
|
| 15 |
+
"add_special_tokens": false,
|
| 16 |
+
"functions": {
|
| 17 |
+
"L128": {
|
| 18 |
+
"tokens": 128
|
| 19 |
+
},
|
| 20 |
+
"L160": {
|
| 21 |
+
"tokens": 160
|
| 22 |
+
},
|
| 23 |
+
"L192": {
|
| 24 |
+
"tokens": 192
|
| 25 |
+
},
|
| 26 |
+
"L224": {
|
| 27 |
+
"tokens": 224
|
| 28 |
+
},
|
| 29 |
+
"L256": {
|
| 30 |
+
"tokens": 256
|
| 31 |
+
},
|
| 32 |
+
"L320": {
|
| 33 |
+
"tokens": 320
|
| 34 |
+
},
|
| 35 |
+
"L384": {
|
| 36 |
+
"tokens": 384
|
| 37 |
+
},
|
| 38 |
+
"L512": {
|
| 39 |
+
"tokens": 512
|
| 40 |
+
},
|
| 41 |
+
"L768": {
|
| 42 |
+
"tokens": 768
|
| 43 |
+
}
|
| 44 |
+
},
|
| 45 |
+
"inputs": {
|
| 46 |
+
"input_ids": {
|
| 47 |
+
"dtype": "int32",
|
| 48 |
+
"shape": [
|
| 49 |
+
1,
|
| 50 |
+
"L"
|
| 51 |
+
],
|
| 52 |
+
"padding": "left",
|
| 53 |
+
"pad_token_id": 151643
|
| 54 |
+
},
|
| 55 |
+
"mask": {
|
| 56 |
+
"dtype": "float16",
|
| 57 |
+
"shape": [
|
| 58 |
+
1,
|
| 59 |
+
"L"
|
| 60 |
+
],
|
| 61 |
+
"values": "0 for padding, 1 for tokens"
|
| 62 |
+
}
|
| 63 |
+
},
|
| 64 |
+
"output": {
|
| 65 |
+
"logits": {
|
| 66 |
+
"dtype": "float32",
|
| 67 |
+
"shape": [
|
| 68 |
+
1,
|
| 69 |
+
2
|
| 70 |
+
],
|
| 71 |
+
"order": [
|
| 72 |
+
"no",
|
| 73 |
+
"yes"
|
| 74 |
+
],
|
| 75 |
+
"score": "sigmoid(yes - no) = probability that the document is relevant"
|
| 76 |
+
}
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
"token_ids": {
|
| 79 |
+
"yes": 9693,
|
| 80 |
+
"no": 2152,
|
| 81 |
+
"pad": 151643
|
| 82 |
+
},
|
| 83 |
+
"prompt": {
|
| 84 |
+
"prefix": "<|im_start|>system\nJudge whether the Document meets the requirements based on the Query and the Instruct provided. Note that the answer can only be \"yes\" or \"no\".<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n",
|
| 85 |
+
"body": "<Instruct>: {instruction}\n<Query>: {query}\n<Document>: {document}",
|
| 86 |
+
"suffix": "<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n<think>\n\n</think>\n\n",
|
| 87 |
+
"default_instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query",
|
| 88 |
+
"prefix_tokens": 39,
|
| 89 |
+
"suffix_tokens": 9,
|
| 90 |
+
"truncate": "truncate the body tokens so prefix + body + suffix <= 768"
|
| 91 |
+
}
|
| 92 |
+
}
|
tokenizer.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:aeb13307a71acd8fe81861d94ad54ab689df773318809eed3cbe794b4492dae4
|
| 3 |
+
size 11422654
|