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- ---
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- license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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- language:
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- - ro
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- base_model:
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- - OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23
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- datasets:
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- - OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_helpsteer
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- - OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_ultrafeedback
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- - OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_magpie
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- - OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_argilla_magpie
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- - OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_helpsteer2
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- model-index:
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- - name: OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23
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- results:
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: RoMT-Bench
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- type: RoMT-Bench
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- metrics:
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- - name: Score
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- type: Score
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- value: 7.26
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: RoCulturaBench
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- type: RoCulturaBench
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- metrics:
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- - name: Score
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- type: Score
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- value: 5.36
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: Romanian_Academic_Benchmarks
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- type: Romanian_Academic_Benchmarks
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- metrics:
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- - name: Average accuracy
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 59.79
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
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- type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
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- metrics:
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- - name: Average accuracy
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 55.66
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
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- type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
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- metrics:
58
- - name: Average accuracy
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 64.00
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
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- type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
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- metrics:
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- - name: Average accuracy
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 73.16
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
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- type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
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- metrics:
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- - name: Average accuracy
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 64.26
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
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- type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
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- metrics:
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- - name: Average accuracy
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 37.80
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_truthfulqa
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- type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_truthfulqa
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- metrics:
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- - name: Average accuracy
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 63.86
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: LaRoSeDa_binary
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- type: LaRoSeDa_binary
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- metrics:
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- - name: Average macro-f1
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- type: macro-f1
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- value: 82.84
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
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- type: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
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- metrics:
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- - name: Average macro-f1
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- type: macro-f1
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- value: 65.95
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: WMT_EN-RO
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- type: WMT_EN-RO
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- metrics:
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- - name: Average bleu
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- type: bleu
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- value: 28.16
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: WMT_RO-EN
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- type: WMT_RO-EN
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- metrics:
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- - name: Average bleu
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- type: bleu
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- value: 19.34
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: XQuAD
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- type: XQuAD
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- metrics:
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- - name: Average exact_match
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- type: exact_match
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- value: 30.82
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: XQuAD
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- type: XQuAD
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- metrics:
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- - name: Average f1
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- type: f1
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- value: 48.53
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: STS
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- type: STS
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- metrics:
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- - name: Average spearman
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- type: spearman
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- value: 73.24
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: STS
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- type: STS
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- metrics:
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- - name: Average pearson
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- type: pearson
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- value: 73.13
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: RoMT-Bench
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- type: RoMT-Bench
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- metrics:
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- - name: First turn
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- type: Score
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- value: 7.65
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- - name: Second turn
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- type: Score
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- value: 6.86
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
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- type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
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- metrics:
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- - name: 0-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 52.44
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- - name: 1-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 55.70
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- - name: 3-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 56.47
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- - name: 5-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 55.70
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- - name: 10-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 57.16
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- - name: 25-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 56.47
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
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- type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
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- metrics:
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- - name: 0-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 65.20
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- - name: 1-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 63.27
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- - name: 3-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 63.83
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- - name: 5-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 63.69
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
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- type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
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- metrics:
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- - name: 0-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 74.11
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- - name: 1-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 72.53
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- - name: 3-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 72.93
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- - name: 5-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 73.09
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
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- type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
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- metrics:
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- - name: 0-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 65.90
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- - name: 1-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 66.06
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- - name: 3-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 62.36
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- - name: 5-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 61.87
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- - name: 10-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 65.11
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
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- type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
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- metrics:
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- - name: 1-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 16.83
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- - name: 3-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 43.21
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- - name: 5-shot
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- type: accuracy
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- value: 53.37
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: LaRoSeDa_binary
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- type: LaRoSeDa_binary
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- metrics:
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- - name: 0-shot
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- type: macro-f1
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- value: 39.18
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- - name: 1-shot
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- type: macro-f1
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- value: 96.59
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- - name: 3-shot
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- type: macro-f1
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- value: 97.63
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- - name: 5-shot
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- type: macro-f1
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- value: 97.97
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
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- type: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
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- metrics:
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- - name: 0-shot
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- type: macro-f1
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- value: 58.94
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- - name: 1-shot
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- type: macro-f1
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- value: 64.99
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- - name: 3-shot
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- type: macro-f1
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- value: 68.86
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- - name: 5-shot
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- type: macro-f1
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- value: 71.03
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: WMT_EN-RO
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- type: WMT_EN-RO
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- metrics:
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- - name: 0-shot
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- type: bleu
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- value: 26.89
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- - name: 1-shot
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- type: bleu
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- value: 31.18
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- - name: 3-shot
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- type: bleu
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- value: 30.65
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- - name: 5-shot
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- type: bleu
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- value: 23.91
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: WMT_RO-EN
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- type: WMT_RO-EN
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- metrics:
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- - name: 0-shot
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- type: bleu
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- value: 2.98
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- - name: 1-shot
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- type: bleu
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- value: 20.30
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- - name: 3-shot
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- type: bleu
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- value: 30.08
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- - name: 5-shot
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- type: bleu
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- value: 24.01
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: XQuAD_EM
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- type: XQuAD_EM
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- metrics:
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- - name: 0-shot
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- type: exact_match
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- value: 26.39
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- - name: 1-shot
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- type: exact_match
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- value: 23.87
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- - name: 3-shot
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- type: exact_match
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- value: 34.03
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- - name: 5-shot
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- type: exact_match
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- value: 38.99
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: XQuAD_F1
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- type: XQuAD_F1
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- metrics:
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- - name: 0-shot
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- type: f1
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- value: 43.28
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- - name: 1-shot
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- type: f1
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- value: 37.38
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- - name: 3-shot
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- type: f1
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- value: 54.08
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- - name: 5-shot
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- type: f1
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- value: 59.38
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: STS_Spearman
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- type: STS_Spearman
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- metrics:
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- - name: 1-shot
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- type: spearman
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- value: 73.46
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- - name: 3-shot
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- type: spearman
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- value: 73.55
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- - name: 5-shot
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- type: spearman
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- value: 72.70
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- - task:
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- type: text-generation
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- dataset:
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- name: STS_Pearson
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- type: STS_Pearson
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- metrics:
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- - name: 1-shot
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- type: pearson
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- value: 74.87
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- - name: 3-shot
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- type: pearson
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- value: 72.96
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- - name: 5-shot
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- type: pearson
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- value: 71.55
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-
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- ---
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-
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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-
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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-
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- RoGemma2 is a family of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models for Romanian. This is the repository for the **human aligned instruct 9B model**. Links to other models can be found at the bottom of this page.
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-
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- ## Model Details
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-
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- ### Model Description
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-
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- OpenLLM-Ro represents the first open-source effort to build a LLM specialized for Romanian. OpenLLM-Ro developed and publicly releases a collection of Romanian LLMs, both in the form of foundational model and instruct and chat variants.
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-
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-
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- - **Developed by:** OpenLLM-Ro
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- <!-- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed] -->
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- <!-- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed] -->
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- <!-- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed] -->
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- - **Language(s):** Romanian
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- - **License:** cc-by-nc-4.0
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- - **Finetuned from model:** [RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23)
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- - **Trained using:** [RoHelpSteer](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_helpsteer), [RoUltraFeedback](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_ultrafeedback), [RoMagpieDPO](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_magpie), [RoArgillaMagpie](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_argilla_magpie), [RoHelpSteer2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_helpsteer2)
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-
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-
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- ### Model Sources
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-
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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-
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- - **Repository:** https://github.com/OpenLLM-Ro/LLaMA-Factory
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- - **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18266
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-
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- ## Intended Use
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-
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- ### Intended Use Cases
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- RoGemma2 is intented for research use in Romanian. Base models can be adapted for a variety of natural language tasks while instruction and chat tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat.
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-
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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-
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- Use in any manner that violates the license, any applicable laws or regluations, use in languages other than Romanian.
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-
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-
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-
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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-
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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-
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- ```python
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- from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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-
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- tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23")
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- model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-10-23")
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-
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- instruction = "Ce jocuri de societate pot juca cu prietenii mei?"
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- chat = [
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- {"role": "user", "content": instruction},
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- ]
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- prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, tokenize=False, system_message="")
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-
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- inputs = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt")
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- outputs = model.generate(input_ids=inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
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- print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
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- ```
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-
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- ## Academic Benchmarks
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-
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- <table>
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- <tbody>
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- <tr>
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- <td><strong>Model</strong></td>
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- <td><strong><center>Average</center></strong></td>
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- <td><strong><center>ARC</center></strong></td>
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- <td><strong><center>MMLU</center></strong></td>
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- <td><strong><center>Winogrande</center></strong></td>
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- <td><strong><center>Hellaswag</center></strong></td>
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- <td><strong><center>GSM8k</center></strong></td>
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- <td><strong><center>TruthfulQA</center></strong></td>
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- </tr>
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- <tr>
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- <td>gemma-2-9b-it</td><td><center>56.22</center></td><td><center>50.33</center></td><td><center><strong>64.01</strong></center></td><td><center>64.88</center></td><td><center>63.11</center></td><td><center>41.95</center></td><td><center>53.03</center></td>
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- </tr>
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- <tr>
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- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09</td><td><center>57.06</center></td><td><center><strong>56.20</strong></center></td><td><center>62.98</center></td><td><center>71.00</center></td><td><center>60.52</center></td><td><center>37.86</center></td><td><center>53.77</center></td>
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- </tr>
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- <tr>
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- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23</td><td><center>54.39</center></td><td><center>50.24</center></td><td><center>62.00</center></td><td><center>70.38</center></td><td><center>52.25</center></td><td><center>40.51</center></td><td><center>50.97</center></td>
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- </tr>
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- <tr>
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- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center>59.08</center></td><td><center>54.10</center></td><td><center>63.41</center></td><td><center>70.02</center></td><td><center>59.35</center></td><td><center><strong>57.24</strong></center></td><td><center>50.39</center></td>
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- </tr>
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- <tr>
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- <td><em>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23</em></td><td><center><em><strong>59.79</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em>55.66</em></center></td><td><center><em>64.00</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>73.16</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>64.26</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em>37.80</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>63.86</strong></em></center></td>
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- </tr>
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- </tbody>
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- </table>
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-
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-
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- ## Downstream tasks
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-
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- <table>
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- <tbody>
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- <tr>
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- <td></td>
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- <td colspan="4"><center><strong>LaRoSeDa</strong></center></td>
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- <td colspan="4"><center><strong>WMT</strong></center></td>
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- </tr>
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- <tr>
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- <td></td>
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- <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
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- <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
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- <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
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- <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
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- </tr>
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- <tr>
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- <td><strong>Model</strong></td>
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- <td><center><strong>Binary<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
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- <td><center><strong>Multiclass<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
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- <td><center><strong>Binary<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
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- <td><center><strong>Multiclass<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
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- <td><center><strong>EN-RO<br>(Bleu)</strong></center></td>
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- <td><center><strong>RO-EN<br>(Bleu)</strong></center></td>
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- <td><center><strong>EN-RO<br>(Bleu)</strong></center></td>
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- <td><center><strong>RO-EN<br>(Bleu)</strong></center>
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- </tr>
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- <tr>
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- <td>gemma-2-9b-it</td><td><center>90.82</center></td><td><center>52.51</center></td><td><center><strong>98.97</strong></center></td><td><center>86.02</center></td><td><center>19.97</center></td><td><center><strong>28.94</strong></center></td><td><center>27.94</center></td><td><center><strong>41.61</strong></center></td>
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- </tr>
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- <tr>
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- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09</td><td><center>96.19</center></td><td><center>62.49</center></td><td><center>98.93</center></td><td><center><strong>88.33</strong></center></td><td><center>25.74</center></td><td><center>23.16</center></td><td><center><strong>28.43</strong></center></td><td><center>40.94</center></td>
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- </tr>
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- <tr>
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- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23</td><td><center>84.23</center></td><td><center>60.14</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>17.78</center></td><td><center>18.24</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td>
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- </tr>
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- <tr>
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- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center><strong>97.74</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>67.40</strong></center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>27.32</center></td><td><center>15.96</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td>
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- </tr>
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- <tr>
557
- <td><em>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23</em></td><td><center><em>82.84</em></center></td><td><center><em>65.95</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>28.16</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em>19.34</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td>
558
- </tr>
559
- </tbody>
560
- </table>
561
-
562
-
563
- <table>
564
- <tbody>
565
- <tr>
566
- <td></td>
567
- <td colspan="4"><center><strong>XQuAD</strong></center></td>
568
- <td colspan="4"><center><strong>STS</strong></center></td>
569
- </tr>
570
- <tr>
571
- <td></td>
572
- <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
573
- <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
574
- <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
575
- <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
576
- </tr>
577
- <tr>
578
- <td><strong>Model</strong></td>
579
- <td><center><strong>(EM)</strong></center></td>
580
- <td><center><strong>(F1)</strong></center></td>
581
- <td><center><strong>(EM)</strong></center></td>
582
- <td><center><strong>(F1)</strong></center></td>
583
- <td><center><strong>(Spearman)</strong></center></td>
584
- <td><center><strong>(Pearson)</strong></center></td>
585
- <td><center><strong>(Spearman)</strong></center></td>
586
- <td><center><strong>(Pearson)</strong></center></td>
587
- </tr>
588
- <tr>
589
- <td>gemma-2-9b-it</td><td><center>37.56</center></td><td><center>57.48</center></td><td><center><strong>71.09</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>84.78</strong></center></td><td><center>71.39</center></td><td><center>71.73</center></td><td><center>89.07</center></td><td><center>89.29</center></td>
590
- </tr>
591
- <tr>
592
- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09</td><td><center><strong>51.37</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>70.74</strong></center></td><td><center>50.00</center></td><td><center>64.10</center></td><td><center>77.15</center></td><td><center>77.10</center></td><td><center><strong>89.45</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>89.89</strong></center></td>
593
- </tr>
594
- <tr>
595
- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23</td><td><center>49.22</center></td><td><center>66.33</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>70.17</center></td><td><center>70.80</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td>
596
- </tr>
597
- <tr>
598
- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center>32.42</center></td><td><center>58.68</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center><strong>80.82</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>81.50</strong></center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td>
599
- </tr>
600
- <tr>
601
- <td><em>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23</em></td><td><center><em>30.82</em></center></td><td><center><em>48.53</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td><td><center><em>73.24</em></center></td><td><center><em>73.13</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td>
602
- </tr>
603
- </tbody>
604
- </table>
605
-
606
-
607
- ## MT-Bench
608
-
609
- <table>
610
- <tbody>
611
- <tr>
612
- <td><strong>Model</strong></td>
613
- <td><strong><center>Average</center></strong></td>
614
- <td><strong><center>1st turn</center></strong></td>
615
- <td><strong><center>2nd turn</center></strong></td>
616
- <td><strong><center>Answers in Ro</center></strong></td>
617
- </tr>
618
- <tr>
619
- <td>gemma-2-9b-it</td><td><center><strong>7.50</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>7.91</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>7.09</strong></center></td><td><center>159/160</center></td>
620
- </tr>
621
- <tr>
622
- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09</td><td><center>6.08</center></td><td><center>6.78</center></td><td><center>5.39</center></td><td><center><strong>160/160</strong></center></td>
623
- </tr>
624
- <tr>
625
- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23</td><td><center>6.78</center></td><td><center>7.00</center></td><td><center>6.55</center></td><td><center><strong>160/160</strong></center></td>
626
- </tr>
627
- <tr>
628
- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center>6.77</center></td><td><center>7.24</center></td><td><center>6.30</center></td><td><center><strong>160/160</strong></center></td>
629
- </tr>
630
- <tr>
631
- <td><em>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23</em></td><td><center><em>7.26</em></center></td><td><center><em>7.65</em></center></td><td><center><em>6.86</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>160/160</strong></em></center></td>
632
- </tr>
633
- </tbody>
634
- </table>
635
-
636
-
637
- ## RoCulturaBench
638
-
639
- <table>
640
- <tbody>
641
- <tr>
642
- <td><strong>Model</strong></td>
643
- <td><strong><center>Average</center></strong></td>
644
- <td><strong><center>Answers in Ro</center></strong></td>
645
- </tr>
646
- <tr>
647
- <td>gemma-2-9b-it</td><td><center><strong>5.68</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>100/100</strong></center></td>
648
- </tr>
649
- <tr>
650
- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09</td><td><center>4.20</center></td><td><center><strong>100/100</strong></center></td>
651
- </tr>
652
- <tr>
653
- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23</td><td><center>4.89</center></td><td><center><strong>100/100</strong></center></td>
654
- </tr>
655
- <tr>
656
- <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center>4.83</center></td><td><center><strong>100/100</strong></center></td>
657
- </tr>
658
- <tr>
659
- <td><em>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23</em></td><td><center><em>5.36</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>100/100</strong></em></center></td>
660
- </tr>
661
- </tbody>
662
- </table>
663
-
664
-
665
- ## RoGemma2 Model Family
666
-
667
- | Model | Link |
668
- |--------------------|:--------:|
669
- |RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09| [link](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09) |
670
- |RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23| [link](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09) |
671
- |RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09| [link](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09) |
672
- |*RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23*| [link](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09) |
673
-
674
-
675
-
676
- ## Citation
677
-
678
- ```
679
- @misc{masala2024vorbecstiromanecsterecipetrain,
680
- title={"Vorbe\c{s}ti Rom\^ane\c{s}te?" A Recipe to Train Powerful Romanian LLMs with English Instructions},
681
- author={Mihai Masala and Denis C. Ilie-Ablachim and Alexandru Dima and Dragos Corlatescu and Miruna Zavelca and Ovio Olaru and Simina Terian-Dan and Andrei Terian-Dan and Marius Leordeanu and Horia Velicu and Marius Popescu and Mihai Dascalu and Traian Rebedea},
682
- year={2024},
683
- eprint={2406.18266},
684
- archivePrefix={arXiv},
685
- primaryClass={cs.CL},
686
- url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18266},
687
- }
688
- ```
689
- <!-- **APA:**
690
-
 
 
 
691
  [More Information Needed] -->
 
1
+ ---
2
+ license: cc-by-nc-4.0
3
+ language:
4
+ - ro
5
+ base_model:
6
+ - OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23
7
+ datasets:
8
+ - OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_helpsteer
9
+ - OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_ultrafeedback
10
+ - OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_magpie
11
+ - OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_argilla_magpie
12
+ - OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_helpsteer2
13
+ model-index:
14
+ - name: OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23
15
+ results:
16
+ - task:
17
+ type: text-generation
18
+ dataset:
19
+ name: RoMT-Bench
20
+ type: RoMT-Bench
21
+ metrics:
22
+ - name: Score
23
+ type: Score
24
+ value: 7.26
25
+ - task:
26
+ type: text-generation
27
+ dataset:
28
+ name: RoCulturaBench
29
+ type: RoCulturaBench
30
+ metrics:
31
+ - name: Score
32
+ type: Score
33
+ value: 5.36
34
+ - task:
35
+ type: text-generation
36
+ dataset:
37
+ name: Romanian_Academic_Benchmarks
38
+ type: Romanian_Academic_Benchmarks
39
+ metrics:
40
+ - name: Average accuracy
41
+ type: accuracy
42
+ value: 59.79
43
+ - task:
44
+ type: text-generation
45
+ dataset:
46
+ name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
47
+ type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
48
+ metrics:
49
+ - name: Average accuracy
50
+ type: accuracy
51
+ value: 55.66
52
+ - task:
53
+ type: text-generation
54
+ dataset:
55
+ name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
56
+ type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
57
+ metrics:
58
+ - name: Average accuracy
59
+ type: accuracy
60
+ value: 64.00
61
+ - task:
62
+ type: text-generation
63
+ dataset:
64
+ name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
65
+ type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
66
+ metrics:
67
+ - name: Average accuracy
68
+ type: accuracy
69
+ value: 73.16
70
+ - task:
71
+ type: text-generation
72
+ dataset:
73
+ name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
74
+ type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
75
+ metrics:
76
+ - name: Average accuracy
77
+ type: accuracy
78
+ value: 64.26
79
+ - task:
80
+ type: text-generation
81
+ dataset:
82
+ name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
83
+ type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
84
+ metrics:
85
+ - name: Average accuracy
86
+ type: accuracy
87
+ value: 37.80
88
+ - task:
89
+ type: text-generation
90
+ dataset:
91
+ name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_truthfulqa
92
+ type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_truthfulqa
93
+ metrics:
94
+ - name: Average accuracy
95
+ type: accuracy
96
+ value: 63.86
97
+ - task:
98
+ type: text-generation
99
+ dataset:
100
+ name: LaRoSeDa_binary
101
+ type: LaRoSeDa_binary
102
+ metrics:
103
+ - name: Average macro-f1
104
+ type: macro-f1
105
+ value: 82.84
106
+ - task:
107
+ type: text-generation
108
+ dataset:
109
+ name: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
110
+ type: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
111
+ metrics:
112
+ - name: Average macro-f1
113
+ type: macro-f1
114
+ value: 65.95
115
+ - task:
116
+ type: text-generation
117
+ dataset:
118
+ name: WMT_EN-RO
119
+ type: WMT_EN-RO
120
+ metrics:
121
+ - name: Average bleu
122
+ type: bleu
123
+ value: 28.16
124
+ - task:
125
+ type: text-generation
126
+ dataset:
127
+ name: WMT_RO-EN
128
+ type: WMT_RO-EN
129
+ metrics:
130
+ - name: Average bleu
131
+ type: bleu
132
+ value: 19.34
133
+ - task:
134
+ type: text-generation
135
+ dataset:
136
+ name: XQuAD
137
+ type: XQuAD
138
+ metrics:
139
+ - name: Average exact_match
140
+ type: exact_match
141
+ value: 30.82
142
+ - task:
143
+ type: text-generation
144
+ dataset:
145
+ name: XQuAD
146
+ type: XQuAD
147
+ metrics:
148
+ - name: Average f1
149
+ type: f1
150
+ value: 48.53
151
+ - task:
152
+ type: text-generation
153
+ dataset:
154
+ name: STS
155
+ type: STS
156
+ metrics:
157
+ - name: Average spearman
158
+ type: spearman
159
+ value: 73.24
160
+ - task:
161
+ type: text-generation
162
+ dataset:
163
+ name: STS
164
+ type: STS
165
+ metrics:
166
+ - name: Average pearson
167
+ type: pearson
168
+ value: 73.13
169
+ - task:
170
+ type: text-generation
171
+ dataset:
172
+ name: RoMT-Bench
173
+ type: RoMT-Bench
174
+ metrics:
175
+ - name: First turn
176
+ type: Score
177
+ value: 7.65
178
+ - name: Second turn
179
+ type: Score
180
+ value: 6.86
181
+ - task:
182
+ type: text-generation
183
+ dataset:
184
+ name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
185
+ type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
186
+ metrics:
187
+ - name: 0-shot
188
+ type: accuracy
189
+ value: 52.44
190
+ - name: 1-shot
191
+ type: accuracy
192
+ value: 55.70
193
+ - name: 3-shot
194
+ type: accuracy
195
+ value: 56.47
196
+ - name: 5-shot
197
+ type: accuracy
198
+ value: 55.70
199
+ - name: 10-shot
200
+ type: accuracy
201
+ value: 57.16
202
+ - name: 25-shot
203
+ type: accuracy
204
+ value: 56.47
205
+ - task:
206
+ type: text-generation
207
+ dataset:
208
+ name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
209
+ type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
210
+ metrics:
211
+ - name: 0-shot
212
+ type: accuracy
213
+ value: 65.20
214
+ - name: 1-shot
215
+ type: accuracy
216
+ value: 63.27
217
+ - name: 3-shot
218
+ type: accuracy
219
+ value: 63.83
220
+ - name: 5-shot
221
+ type: accuracy
222
+ value: 63.69
223
+ - task:
224
+ type: text-generation
225
+ dataset:
226
+ name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
227
+ type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
228
+ metrics:
229
+ - name: 0-shot
230
+ type: accuracy
231
+ value: 74.11
232
+ - name: 1-shot
233
+ type: accuracy
234
+ value: 72.53
235
+ - name: 3-shot
236
+ type: accuracy
237
+ value: 72.93
238
+ - name: 5-shot
239
+ type: accuracy
240
+ value: 73.09
241
+ - task:
242
+ type: text-generation
243
+ dataset:
244
+ name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
245
+ type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
246
+ metrics:
247
+ - name: 0-shot
248
+ type: accuracy
249
+ value: 65.90
250
+ - name: 1-shot
251
+ type: accuracy
252
+ value: 66.06
253
+ - name: 3-shot
254
+ type: accuracy
255
+ value: 62.36
256
+ - name: 5-shot
257
+ type: accuracy
258
+ value: 61.87
259
+ - name: 10-shot
260
+ type: accuracy
261
+ value: 65.11
262
+ - task:
263
+ type: text-generation
264
+ dataset:
265
+ name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
266
+ type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
267
+ metrics:
268
+ - name: 1-shot
269
+ type: accuracy
270
+ value: 16.83
271
+ - name: 3-shot
272
+ type: accuracy
273
+ value: 43.21
274
+ - name: 5-shot
275
+ type: accuracy
276
+ value: 53.37
277
+ - task:
278
+ type: text-generation
279
+ dataset:
280
+ name: LaRoSeDa_binary
281
+ type: LaRoSeDa_binary
282
+ metrics:
283
+ - name: 0-shot
284
+ type: macro-f1
285
+ value: 39.18
286
+ - name: 1-shot
287
+ type: macro-f1
288
+ value: 96.59
289
+ - name: 3-shot
290
+ type: macro-f1
291
+ value: 97.63
292
+ - name: 5-shot
293
+ type: macro-f1
294
+ value: 97.97
295
+ - task:
296
+ type: text-generation
297
+ dataset:
298
+ name: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
299
+ type: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
300
+ metrics:
301
+ - name: 0-shot
302
+ type: macro-f1
303
+ value: 58.94
304
+ - name: 1-shot
305
+ type: macro-f1
306
+ value: 64.99
307
+ - name: 3-shot
308
+ type: macro-f1
309
+ value: 68.86
310
+ - name: 5-shot
311
+ type: macro-f1
312
+ value: 71.03
313
+ - task:
314
+ type: text-generation
315
+ dataset:
316
+ name: WMT_EN-RO
317
+ type: WMT_EN-RO
318
+ metrics:
319
+ - name: 0-shot
320
+ type: bleu
321
+ value: 26.89
322
+ - name: 1-shot
323
+ type: bleu
324
+ value: 31.18
325
+ - name: 3-shot
326
+ type: bleu
327
+ value: 30.65
328
+ - name: 5-shot
329
+ type: bleu
330
+ value: 23.91
331
+ - task:
332
+ type: text-generation
333
+ dataset:
334
+ name: WMT_RO-EN
335
+ type: WMT_RO-EN
336
+ metrics:
337
+ - name: 0-shot
338
+ type: bleu
339
+ value: 2.98
340
+ - name: 1-shot
341
+ type: bleu
342
+ value: 20.30
343
+ - name: 3-shot
344
+ type: bleu
345
+ value: 30.08
346
+ - name: 5-shot
347
+ type: bleu
348
+ value: 24.01
349
+ - task:
350
+ type: text-generation
351
+ dataset:
352
+ name: XQuAD_EM
353
+ type: XQuAD_EM
354
+ metrics:
355
+ - name: 0-shot
356
+ type: exact_match
357
+ value: 26.39
358
+ - name: 1-shot
359
+ type: exact_match
360
+ value: 23.87
361
+ - name: 3-shot
362
+ type: exact_match
363
+ value: 34.03
364
+ - name: 5-shot
365
+ type: exact_match
366
+ value: 38.99
367
+ - task:
368
+ type: text-generation
369
+ dataset:
370
+ name: XQuAD_F1
371
+ type: XQuAD_F1
372
+ metrics:
373
+ - name: 0-shot
374
+ type: f1
375
+ value: 43.28
376
+ - name: 1-shot
377
+ type: f1
378
+ value: 37.38
379
+ - name: 3-shot
380
+ type: f1
381
+ value: 54.08
382
+ - name: 5-shot
383
+ type: f1
384
+ value: 59.38
385
+ - task:
386
+ type: text-generation
387
+ dataset:
388
+ name: STS_Spearman
389
+ type: STS_Spearman
390
+ metrics:
391
+ - name: 1-shot
392
+ type: spearman
393
+ value: 73.46
394
+ - name: 3-shot
395
+ type: spearman
396
+ value: 73.55
397
+ - name: 5-shot
398
+ type: spearman
399
+ value: 72.70
400
+ - task:
401
+ type: text-generation
402
+ dataset:
403
+ name: STS_Pearson
404
+ type: STS_Pearson
405
+ metrics:
406
+ - name: 1-shot
407
+ type: pearson
408
+ value: 74.87
409
+ - name: 3-shot
410
+ type: pearson
411
+ value: 72.96
412
+ - name: 5-shot
413
+ type: pearson
414
+ value: 71.55
415
+
416
+ ---
417
+
418
+ # Model Card for Model ID
419
+
420
+ <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
421
+
422
+ RoGemma2 is a family of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models for Romanian. This is the repository for the **human aligned instruct 9B model**. Links to other models can be found at the bottom of this page.
423
+
424
+ ## Model Details
425
+
426
+ ### Model Description
427
+
428
+ This model points/is identical to [RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23).
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+
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+
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+ <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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+ OpenLLM-Ro represents the first open-source effort to build a LLM specialized for Romanian. OpenLLM-Ro developed and publicly releases a collection of Romanian LLMs, both in the form of foundational model and instruct and chat variants.
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+
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+
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+ - **Developed by:** OpenLLM-Ro
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+ <!-- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed] -->
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+ <!-- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed] -->
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+ <!-- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed] -->
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+ - **Language(s):** Romanian
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+ - **License:** cc-by-nc-4.0
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+ - **Finetuned from model:** [RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23)
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+ - **Trained using:** [RoHelpSteer](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_helpsteer), [RoUltraFeedback](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_ultrafeedback), [RoMagpieDPO](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_magpie), [RoArgillaMagpie](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_argilla_magpie), [RoHelpSteer2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_dpo_helpsteer2)
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+
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+
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+ ### Model Sources
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+
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+ <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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+
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+ - **Repository:** https://github.com/OpenLLM-Ro/LLaMA-Factory
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+ - **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18266
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+
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+ ## Intended Use
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+
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+ ### Intended Use Cases
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+
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+ RoGemma2 is intented for research use in Romanian. Base models can be adapted for a variety of natural language tasks while instruction and chat tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat.
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+
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+ ### Out-of-Scope Use
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+
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+ <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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+
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+ Use in any manner that violates the license, any applicable laws or regluations, use in languages other than Romanian.
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## How to Get Started with the Model
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+
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+ Use the code below to get started with the model.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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+
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23")
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-10-23")
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+
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+ instruction = "Ce jocuri de societate pot juca cu prietenii mei?"
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+ chat = [
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+ {"role": "user", "content": instruction},
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+ ]
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+ prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, tokenize=False, system_message="")
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+
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+ inputs = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt")
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+ outputs = model.generate(input_ids=inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Academic Benchmarks
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+
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+ <table>
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+ <tbody>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td><strong>Model</strong></td>
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+ <td><strong><center>Average</center></strong></td>
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+ <td><strong><center>ARC</center></strong></td>
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+ <td><strong><center>MMLU</center></strong></td>
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+ <td><strong><center>Winogrande</center></strong></td>
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+ <td><strong><center>Hellaswag</center></strong></td>
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+ <td><strong><center>GSM8k</center></strong></td>
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+ <td><strong><center>TruthfulQA</center></strong></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>gemma-2-9b-it</td><td><center>56.22</center></td><td><center>50.33</center></td><td><center><strong>64.01</strong></center></td><td><center>64.88</center></td><td><center>63.11</center></td><td><center>41.95</center></td><td><center>53.03</center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09</td><td><center>57.06</center></td><td><center><strong>56.20</strong></center></td><td><center>62.98</center></td><td><center>71.00</center></td><td><center>60.52</center></td><td><center>37.86</center></td><td><center>53.77</center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23</td><td><center>54.39</center></td><td><center>50.24</center></td><td><center>62.00</center></td><td><center>70.38</center></td><td><center>52.25</center></td><td><center>40.51</center></td><td><center>50.97</center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center>59.08</center></td><td><center>54.10</center></td><td><center>63.41</center></td><td><center>70.02</center></td><td><center>59.35</center></td><td><center><strong>57.24</strong></center></td><td><center>50.39</center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td><em>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23</em></td><td><center><em><strong>59.79</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em>55.66</em></center></td><td><center><em>64.00</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>73.16</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>64.26</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em>37.80</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>63.86</strong></em></center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ </tbody>
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+ </table>
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+
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+
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+ ## Downstream tasks
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+
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+ <table>
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+ <tbody>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td></td>
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+ <td colspan="4"><center><strong>LaRoSeDa</strong></center></td>
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+ <td colspan="4"><center><strong>WMT</strong></center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td></td>
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+ <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
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+ <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
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+ <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
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+ <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td><strong>Model</strong></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>Binary<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>Multiclass<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>Binary<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>Multiclass<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>EN-RO<br>(Bleu)</strong></center></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>RO-EN<br>(Bleu)</strong></center></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>EN-RO<br>(Bleu)</strong></center></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>RO-EN<br>(Bleu)</strong></center>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>gemma-2-9b-it</td><td><center>90.82</center></td><td><center>52.51</center></td><td><center><strong>98.97</strong></center></td><td><center>86.02</center></td><td><center>19.97</center></td><td><center><strong>28.94</strong></center></td><td><center>27.94</center></td><td><center><strong>41.61</strong></center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09</td><td><center>96.19</center></td><td><center>62.49</center></td><td><center>98.93</center></td><td><center><strong>88.33</strong></center></td><td><center>25.74</center></td><td><center>23.16</center></td><td><center><strong>28.43</strong></center></td><td><center>40.94</center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23</td><td><center>84.23</center></td><td><center>60.14</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>17.78</center></td><td><center>18.24</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center><strong>97.74</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>67.40</strong></center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>27.32</center></td><td><center>15.96</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td><em>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23</em></td><td><center><em>82.84</em></center></td><td><center><em>65.95</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>28.16</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em>19.34</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ </tbody>
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+ </table>
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+
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+
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+ <table>
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+ <tbody>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td></td>
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+ <td colspan="4"><center><strong>XQuAD</strong></center></td>
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+ <td colspan="4"><center><strong>STS</strong></center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td></td>
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+ <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
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+ <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
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+ <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
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+ <td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td><strong>Model</strong></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>(EM)</strong></center></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>(F1)</strong></center></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>(EM)</strong></center></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>(F1)</strong></center></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>(Spearman)</strong></center></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>(Pearson)</strong></center></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>(Spearman)</strong></center></td>
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+ <td><center><strong>(Pearson)</strong></center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>gemma-2-9b-it</td><td><center>37.56</center></td><td><center>57.48</center></td><td><center><strong>71.09</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>84.78</strong></center></td><td><center>71.39</center></td><td><center>71.73</center></td><td><center>89.07</center></td><td><center>89.29</center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09</td><td><center><strong>51.37</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>70.74</strong></center></td><td><center>50.00</center></td><td><center>64.10</center></td><td><center>77.15</center></td><td><center>77.10</center></td><td><center><strong>89.45</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>89.89</strong></center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23</td><td><center>49.22</center></td><td><center>66.33</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>70.17</center></td><td><center>70.80</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center>32.42</center></td><td><center>58.68</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center><strong>80.82</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>81.50</strong></center></td><td><center>-</center></td><td><center>-</center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td><em>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23</em></td><td><center><em>30.82</em></center></td><td><center><em>48.53</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td><td><center><em>73.24</em></center></td><td><center><em>73.13</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td><td><center><em>-</em></center></td>
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+ </tr>
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+ </tbody>
607
+ </table>
608
+
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+
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+ ## MT-Bench
611
+
612
+ <table>
613
+ <tbody>
614
+ <tr>
615
+ <td><strong>Model</strong></td>
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+ <td><strong><center>Average</center></strong></td>
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+ <td><strong><center>1st turn</center></strong></td>
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+ <td><strong><center>2nd turn</center></strong></td>
619
+ <td><strong><center>Answers in Ro</center></strong></td>
620
+ </tr>
621
+ <tr>
622
+ <td>gemma-2-9b-it</td><td><center><strong>7.50</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>7.91</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>7.09</strong></center></td><td><center>159/160</center></td>
623
+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
625
+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09</td><td><center>6.08</center></td><td><center>6.78</center></td><td><center>5.39</center></td><td><center><strong>160/160</strong></center></td>
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+ </tr>
627
+ <tr>
628
+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23</td><td><center>6.78</center></td><td><center>7.00</center></td><td><center>6.55</center></td><td><center><strong>160/160</strong></center></td>
629
+ </tr>
630
+ <tr>
631
+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center>6.77</center></td><td><center>7.24</center></td><td><center>6.30</center></td><td><center><strong>160/160</strong></center></td>
632
+ </tr>
633
+ <tr>
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+ <td><em>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23</em></td><td><center><em>7.26</em></center></td><td><center><em>7.65</em></center></td><td><center><em>6.86</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>160/160</strong></em></center></td>
635
+ </tr>
636
+ </tbody>
637
+ </table>
638
+
639
+
640
+ ## RoCulturaBench
641
+
642
+ <table>
643
+ <tbody>
644
+ <tr>
645
+ <td><strong>Model</strong></td>
646
+ <td><strong><center>Average</center></strong></td>
647
+ <td><strong><center>Answers in Ro</center></strong></td>
648
+ </tr>
649
+ <tr>
650
+ <td>gemma-2-9b-it</td><td><center><strong>5.68</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>100/100</strong></center></td>
651
+ </tr>
652
+ <tr>
653
+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09</td><td><center>4.20</center></td><td><center><strong>100/100</strong></center></td>
654
+ </tr>
655
+ <tr>
656
+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23</td><td><center>4.89</center></td><td><center><strong>100/100</strong></center></td>
657
+ </tr>
658
+ <tr>
659
+ <td>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09</td><td><center>4.83</center></td><td><center><strong>100/100</strong></center></td>
660
+ </tr>
661
+ <tr>
662
+ <td><em>RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23</em></td><td><center><em>5.36</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>100/100</strong></em></center></td>
663
+ </tr>
664
+ </tbody>
665
+ </table>
666
+
667
+
668
+ ## RoGemma2 Model Family
669
+
670
+ | Model | Link |
671
+ |--------------------|:--------:|
672
+ |RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09| [link](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09) |
673
+ |RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2025-04-23| [link](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-2024-10-09) |
674
+ |RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09| [link](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09) |
675
+ |*RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2025-04-23*| [link](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoGemma2-9b-Instruct-DPO-2024-10-09) |
676
+
677
+
678
+
679
+ ## Citation
680
+
681
+ ```
682
+ @misc{masala2024vorbecstiromanecsterecipetrain,
683
+ title={"Vorbe\c{s}ti Rom\^ane\c{s}te?" A Recipe to Train Powerful Romanian LLMs with English Instructions},
684
+ author={Mihai Masala and Denis C. Ilie-Ablachim and Alexandru Dima and Dragos Corlatescu and Miruna Zavelca and Ovio Olaru and Simina Terian-Dan and Andrei Terian-Dan and Marius Leordeanu and Horia Velicu and Marius Popescu and Mihai Dascalu and Traian Rebedea},
685
+ year={2024},
686
+ eprint={2406.18266},
687
+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
688
+ primaryClass={cs.CL},
689
+ url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18266},
690
+ }
691
+ ```
692
+ <!-- **APA:**
693
+
694
  [More Information Needed] -->