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| 1 |
+
Got it. Here’s a clean, professional **README.md / model card** you can drop into your Hugging Face repo. No fluff, no mystical hand-waving — just what users need to run `5L.py`.
|
| 2 |
+
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| 3 |
+
---
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| 4 |
+
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| 5 |
+
# AGILLM2-fast-training · `5L.py`
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| 6 |
+
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| 7 |
+
Autoregressive (AR-only) single-file trainer/decoder using the Qwen3 tokenizer
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| 8 |
+
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| 9 |
+
**Repo:** [https://huggingface.co/OpenTransformer/AGILLM2-fast-training](https://huggingface.co/OpenTransformer/AGILLM2-fast-training)
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| 10 |
+
**Org:** [https://huggingface.co/OpenTransformer](https://huggingface.co/OpenTransformer)
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| 11 |
+
**Contact:** [OpenTransformers@proton.me](mailto:OpenTransformers@proton.me)
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| 12 |
+
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| 13 |
+
## Overview
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| 14 |
+
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| 15 |
+
`5L.py` is a ~single-file PyTorch training and inference script for language models with:
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+
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+
* **AR-only** training/decoding
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| 18 |
+
* **Qwen3** tokenizer by default (override via `TOKENIZER_ID`)
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| 19 |
+
* **Progressive block growth**, **AMP/FP8 autocast**, **OOM backoff**
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+
* **Time-based checkpointing** only (monotonic, resume-safe)
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| 21 |
+
* **Sampling controls:** top-k/top-p/min-p, greedy, repetition/presence/frequency penalties, no-repeat-ngrams
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| 22 |
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* **Chinchilla-style target token estimator** using all enabled params (core + AR head)
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| 23 |
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+
The goal is **minimal surface area** with production-lean features so you can train quickly, resume safely, and decode reliably on commodity GPUs or cloud nodes.
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## Features
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* **Presets:** `small`, `smallx2`, `base`
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* **Attention:** Low-rank MHA with ALiBi relative bias
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* **Determinism helpers:** seed management, checkpoint metadata (RNG states)
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| 31 |
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* **Tokenizer safety:** adds `[PAD]` if missing; handles EOS fallbacks
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* **Streaming data:** uses `datasets` streaming for large corpora
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## Requirements
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* Python 3.10+
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| 37 |
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* PyTorch 2.2+ (CUDA build if using NVIDIA GPUs)
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* `transformers`, `datasets`, `tqdm`
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* CUDA-capable GPU recommended; script also runs CPU-only for smoke tests
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Install:
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```bash
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pip install torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121 # pick your CUDA/CPU wheel
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pip install transformers datasets tqdm
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```
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## Quick start
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### 1) Set tokenizer (optional)
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Default is Qwen3:
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```bash
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export TOKENIZER_ID="Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507"
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```
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Use any compatible tokenizer:
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```bash
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export TOKENIZER_ID="qwen/qwen2.5-7b"
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```
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### 2) Train
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Minimal example on SlimPajama (streaming):
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```bash
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python 5L.py train \
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--preset small \
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--source cerebras/SlimPajama-627B \
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--amp \
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--save_dir ckpts_joint \
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--save_every_sec 7200
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```
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Targets and steps:
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```bash
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# Let script compute Chinchilla-style target tokens automatically
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python 5L.py train --preset small --amp
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# Or cap by steps
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python 5L.py train --preset small --steps 20000 --amp
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```
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Warm start / resume:
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```bash
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# Warm-start from a prior final.pt (shape-safe copy of matching tensors)
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python 5L.py train --preset small --warmstart_from ckpts_joint/final.pt
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# Full resume (optimizer, scaler, seen tokens, timers)
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python 5L.py train --resume ckpts_joint/step00050000.pt
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```
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Progressive block growth:
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```bash
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python 5L.py train \
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--preset small \
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--auto_grow \
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--grow_plan "576,640,768,896,1024" \
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--grow_every_steps 50000
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```
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FP8 fast path:
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```bash
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# Try FP8; if not supported, fall back to bf16
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python 5L.py train --preset small --fp8-only --fp8-fallback
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```
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### 3) Inference
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```bash
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python 5L.py infer \
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--mode ar \
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--ckpt ckpts_joint/final.pt \
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--preset small \
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--prompt "Explain ALiBi in simple terms." \
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--max_new 120 \
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--top_p 0.9 --top_k 50 \
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--repetition_penalty 1.1 \
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--no_repeat_ngram_size 3
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```
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Greedy decode:
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```bash
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python 5L.py infer --mode ar --ckpt ckpts_joint/final.pt --preset small \
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--prompt "What is progressive block growth in training?" --greedy --max_new 80
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```
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FP8 during decode (if supported):
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```bash
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python 5L.py infer --mode ar --ckpt ckpts_joint/final.pt --preset small \
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--prompt "Summarize transformer attention variants." --fp8-only --fp8-fallback
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```
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## Presets
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```text
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small : d=512, layers=8, heads=16, rank=64
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smallx2 : d=512, layers=16, heads=16, rank=64
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base : d=768, layers=12, heads=24, rank=96
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```
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Use `--x2` during training to double layers of an inferred previous config.
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## Checkpointing & Resume
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* **Saves** only by **time interval** (`--save_every_sec`, default 24h) to avoid step-based drift.
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* `final.pt` includes: core, AR head, optimizer, AMP scaler, cfg, RNG states, and metadata.
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* **Resume** with `--resume <path>` to restore optimizer/scaler/wall-clock cadence.
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* **Warm start** only copies shape-matched tensors (safe if your topology changed).
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Artifacts:
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* `ckpts_joint/stepXXXXXXXX.pt`
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* `ckpts_joint/latest.json` with canonical latest path and step
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## Data
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Default streaming dataset:
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* `cerebras/SlimPajama-627B` (train split, streaming enabled).
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Replace `--source` with any `datasets`-compatible corpus that yields `{"text": ...}`.
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EOS handling: if tokenizer’s `eos_token_id` is missing, uses `sep_token_id`; if a sample doesn’t end with EOS, one is appended.
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## Sampling controls
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* `--temperature`, `--top_k`, `--top_p`, `--min_p`
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* `--repetition_penalty`, `--presence_penalty`, `--frequency_penalty`, `--penalty_last_n`
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* `--no_repeat_ngram_size`
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Greedy mode (`--greedy`) overrides sampling.
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## FP8 / AMP
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* `--fp8-only` attempts `float8_e4m3fn` autocast
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* `--fp8-fallback` continues with bf16 if FP8 unsupported
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* Otherwise use `--amp` for bf16/fp16 autocast
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* `torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32=True` is enabled when available
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## OOM backoff & block growth
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* On CUDA OOM, the script **halves** `BLOCK` (down to 128), empties cache, and retries the step.
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* With `--auto_grow`, the script periodically attempts to **increase** `BLOCK` along your `--grow_plan`.
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## Token targets (Chinchilla-style)
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If `--target_tokens` is unspecified, the script computes `25 × (enabled parameters)` using **all** trainable params (core + AR head). This provides a rough target for total tokens to consume.
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## Repro tips
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* Pin a specific tokenizer via `TOKENIZER_ID`
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* Log your `--preset`, `--block`, and `--grow_plan`
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* Keep `save_every_sec` stable between resumes for monotonic cadence
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* Record CUDA/cuDNN versions in your run logs for reproducibility
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## Limitations
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* AR-only trainer (no encoder-decoder, no multimodal)
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* Low-rank MHA path; FlashAttention not included
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* Single-GPU by default; multi-GPU DDP not wired in this file
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* Safety/guardrails are out of scope here (this is a trainer, not a hosted chat product)
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## Roadmap (planned)
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* Optional DDP with NCCL/RCCL/HCCL backends
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* FlashAttention path when available across vendors
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* Export helpers (Safetensors, GGUF) for downstream serving
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## License
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| 218 |
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* Code in this repo is intended to be released under a permissive license (e.g., Apache-2.0 or MIT).
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Add your chosen license file at the repo root and reflect it here.
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## Responsible Use
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| 223 |
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* Ensure your dataset usage complies with its license and applicable laws.
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* Models trained with this script can generate incorrect or biased outputs.
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Evaluate and align according to your deployment requirements.
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## Citation
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If this script or training pipeline helps your work, consider citing the repo:
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| 231 |
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|
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```bibtex
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@software{OpenTransformer_AGILLM2_fast_training_2025,
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title = {AGILLM2-fast-training: Single-file AR-only trainer/decoder (5L.py)},
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| 235 |
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author = {OpenTransformers},
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| 236 |
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year = {2025},
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| 237 |
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url = {https://huggingface.co/OpenTransformer/AGILLM2-fast-training}
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}
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| 239 |
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```
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---
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| 242 |
+
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**Support / Contracts**
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| 244 |
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We provide **custom development** and **end-to-end training** services (data prep → training → evaluation → deployment).
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| 245 |
+
Email: **[OpenTransformers@proton.me](mailto:OpenTransformers@proton.me)**
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| 246 |
+
Org page: [https://huggingface.co/OpenTransformer](https://huggingface.co/OpenTransformer)
|