Image-Text-to-Text
Transformers
Safetensors
qwen3_5
vllm
video
multimodal
reinforcement-learning
temporal-grounding
object-tracking
video-segmentation
visual-question-answering
spatial-reasoning
qwen3.5
conversational
Instructions to use OraRL/Video-ORA-9B with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use OraRL/Video-ORA-9B with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("image-text-to-text", model="OraRL/Video-ORA-9B") messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/p-blog/candy.JPG"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What animal is on the candy?"} ] }, ] pipe(text=messages)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForMultimodalLM processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("OraRL/Video-ORA-9B") model = AutoModelForMultimodalLM.from_pretrained("OraRL/Video-ORA-9B", device_map="auto") messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/p-blog/candy.JPG"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What animal is on the candy?"} ] }, ] inputs = processor.apply_chat_template( messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", ).to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=40) print(processor.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])) - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- vLLM
How to use OraRL/Video-ORA-9B with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "OraRL/Video-ORA-9B" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "OraRL/Video-ORA-9B", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "text", "text": "Describe this image in one sentence." }, { "type": "image_url", "image_url": { "url": "https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg" } } ] } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/OraRL/Video-ORA-9B
- SGLang
How to use OraRL/Video-ORA-9B with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "OraRL/Video-ORA-9B" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "OraRL/Video-ORA-9B", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "text", "text": "Describe this image in one sentence." }, { "type": "image_url", "image_url": { "url": "https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg" } } ] } ] }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "OraRL/Video-ORA-9B" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "OraRL/Video-ORA-9B", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "text", "text": "Describe this image in one sentence." }, { "type": "image_url", "image_url": { "url": "https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg" } } ] } ] }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use OraRL/Video-ORA-9B with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/OraRL/Video-ORA-9B
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"""
Tracking evaluation — vLLM data-parallel.
Inputs: OneThinker-eval style JSON/JSONL under `<bench_dir>/<name>.json`.
Each record has:
data_type = "video"
problem_type = "tracking"
problem = "<video>...question..."
path = "./<rel>.mp4"
solution/answer = '<answer>{"boxes":{"1":[x1,y1,x2,y2],"2":[...],...,"32":[...]}}</answer>'
Schema notes (mirrors OneThinker's `eval_bench.py` 'tracking'):
- Answer is a JSON dict with key `boxes` only (NO `time` field).
- `boxes` is a dict keyed by integer second 1..32 (max 32 seconds).
- Each value is a 4-number bbox [x1, y1, x2, y2] in norm1000 coords.
Metrics (GOT-10k standard, mirrors Table 7 of OneThinker / VideoChat-R1 papers):
AO — Average Overlap = mean per-frame IoU across ALL (sample, gt-frame)
pairs (missing pred frame counts as 0). Equivalent to taking
the per-sample mIoU and averaging — when every sample has the
same # of GT frames (got10k always = 32) — but reported as
FRAME-LEVEL mean.
R@0.3 — Success Rate @ 0.3 = fraction of (sample, gt-frame) pairs with
IoU >= 0.3.
R@0.5 — same, threshold 0.5.
R@0.7 — same, threshold 0.7.
Extras (per-sample, useful when GT frame counts vary across samples):
mIoU — per-sample mean IoU averaged over samples
sample_R@{.3,.5,.7} — per-sample success rate (sample mIoU >= τ)
parse_rate — fraction of samples with a valid JSON answer
Inference: client-side video decoding (verl-style)
- apply_chat_template → process_vision_info → multi_modal_data tensors
- Same engine setup as eval_stvg_vllm.py.
Usage:
python eval_tracking_vllm.py \\
--model_path /path/to/ckpt \\
--bench_dir /path/to/OneThinker-eval \\
--datasets eval_got10k \\
--output_dir outputs/tracking/...
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
import os
import re
import sys
import time as _time
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
os.environ.setdefault("VLLM_USE_V1", "1")
os.environ.setdefault("VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD", "spawn")
os.environ.setdefault("FORCE_QWENVL_VIDEO_READER", "decord")
os.environ.setdefault("DECORD_EOF_RETRY_MAX", "20480")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prompt — single source of truth in eval/task/eval_prompt.py
# (matches data/joint/sft_joint_all.jsonl tracking samples).
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_EVAL_TASK_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
if _EVAL_TASK_DIR not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, _EVAL_TASK_DIR)
from canonical_data import load_json_records # noqa: E402
from eval_prompt import ( # noqa: E402
GROUNDING_QUESTION_TEMPLATE_NO_THINK as QUESTION_TEMPLATE_NO_THINK,
TRACKING_TAIL,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Parsing helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_ANSWER_RE = re.compile(r"<answer>\s*(.*?)\s*</answer>", re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
def extract_answer(text: Optional[str]) -> str:
if not isinstance(text, str):
return ""
m = _ANSWER_RE.search(text)
return m.group(1).strip() if m else text.strip()
def _load_json_relaxed(s: str) -> Optional[dict]:
"""Try json.loads, then first balanced `{...}` substring."""
if not isinstance(s, str):
return None
s = s.strip()
if not s:
return None
try:
obj = json.loads(s)
return obj if isinstance(obj, dict) else None
except Exception:
pass
start = s.find("{")
if start < 0:
return None
depth = 0
for i in range(start, len(s)):
c = s[i]
if c == "{":
depth += 1
elif c == "}":
depth -= 1
if depth == 0:
try:
obj = json.loads(s[start:i + 1])
return obj if isinstance(obj, dict) else None
except Exception:
return None
return None
def _is_list_of_numbers(x, n: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
if not isinstance(x, list):
return False
if n is not None and len(x) != n:
return False
try:
for v in x:
float(v)
return True
except Exception:
return False
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# IoU
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def iou_2d(b1, b2) -> float:
if not _is_list_of_numbers(b1, 4) or not _is_list_of_numbers(b2, 4):
return 0.0
x1 = max(float(b1[0]), float(b2[0])); y1 = max(float(b1[1]), float(b2[1]))
x2 = min(float(b1[2]), float(b2[2])); y2 = min(float(b1[3]), float(b2[3]))
inter = max(0.0, x2 - x1) * max(0.0, y2 - y1)
a1 = max(0.0, b1[2] - b1[0]) * max(0.0, b1[3] - b1[1])
a2 = max(0.0, b2[2] - b2[0]) * max(0.0, b2[3] - b2[1])
u = a1 + a2 - inter
return inter / u if u > 1e-12 else 0.0
def mean_iou_over_gt_frames(pred_boxes: Dict[str, List[float]],
gt_boxes: Dict[str, List[float]]) -> float:
"""Mean IoU over EVERY gt frame; missing pred frames score 0.
This is the standard "tracking" metric used in OneThinker / LLaVA-ST
(eval_bench.py: tracking branch returns 'miou_gt' = this value)."""
if not isinstance(gt_boxes, dict) or not gt_boxes:
return 0.0
pred_dict = pred_boxes if isinstance(pred_boxes, dict) else {}
total, n = 0.0, 0
for k, gbox in gt_boxes.items():
total += iou_2d(pred_dict.get(k, []), gbox)
n += 1
return total / n if n > 0 else 0.0
def per_frame_ious(pred_boxes: Dict[str, List[float]],
gt_boxes: Dict[str, List[float]]) -> List[float]:
"""Return one IoU per GT frame (missing pred = 0).
Used for GOT-10k AO / R@τ which are FRAME-LEVEL metrics, NOT sample-level.
"""
if not isinstance(gt_boxes, dict) or not gt_boxes:
return []
pred_dict = pred_boxes if isinstance(pred_boxes, dict) else {}
out: List[float] = []
for k, gbox in gt_boxes.items():
out.append(iou_2d(pred_dict.get(k, []), gbox))
return out
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Box-dict normalization
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _normalize_boxes(boxes: Any) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
"""Coerce boxes into {str(int_sec): [x1,y1,x2,y2]}.
Tracking schema only allows dict (no list-of-list, since there's no time
span anchor). Bad entries are dropped.
"""
if not isinstance(boxes, dict):
return {}
out: Dict[str, List[float]] = {}
for k, v in boxes.items():
try:
ki = int(float(k))
except Exception:
continue
if _is_list_of_numbers(v, 4):
out[str(ki)] = [float(x) for x in v]
return out
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dataset loading
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _read_json_or_jsonl(path: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
return load_json_records(path)
_CANONICAL_DATASET_ALIASES = {
"eval_got10k": "got10k",
}
def load_dataset(bench_dir: str, name: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
base = name[:-5] if name.endswith(".json") else name
base = base[:-6] if base.endswith(".jsonl") else base
candidates = (base, _CANONICAL_DATASET_ALIASES.get(base, base))
for candidate in dict.fromkeys(candidates):
for ext in (".json", ".jsonl"):
p = os.path.join(bench_dir, candidate + ext)
if os.path.isfile(p):
return _read_json_or_jsonl(p)
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"Dataset not found for {name!r} under {bench_dir}"
)
def _strip_leading_tags(text: str) -> str:
if not isinstance(text, str):
return ""
return re.sub(r"<(?:video|image)>\s*", "", text, count=1).strip()
def build_prompt_text(example: Dict[str, Any], enable_thinking: bool = False,
prompt_mode: str = "default") -> str:
question = _strip_leading_tags(
example.get("problem") or example.get("question") or "")
return QUESTION_TEMPLATE_NO_THINK.format(Question=question) + TRACKING_TAIL
def _resolve_video_path(rec: Dict[str, Any], base_prefix: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Resolve a video path with multi-tier fallback (same logic as STVG)."""
raw = (rec.get("path") or rec.get("video") or rec.get("video_path")
or rec.get("file_name"))
if not raw:
return None
if os.path.isabs(raw) and os.path.isfile(raw):
return raw
rel = raw.lstrip("./").lstrip("/")
base = (base_prefix or "").rstrip("/")
if not base:
return raw if os.path.isfile(raw) else None
candidates: List[str] = []
candidates.append(os.path.join(base, rel))
candidates.append(os.path.join(base, os.path.basename(rel)))
parts = rel.split("/")
for k in (1, 2):
if len(parts) > k:
candidates.append(os.path.join(base, *parts[k:]))
for cand in candidates:
if os.path.isfile(cand):
return cand
base_name = os.path.basename(rel)
if base_name:
for root, _dirs, files in os.walk(base):
if base_name in files:
return os.path.join(root, base_name)
depth = root[len(base):].count(os.sep)
if depth >= 3:
_dirs.clear()
return None
def _extract_gt(rec: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
blob = rec.get("solution") or rec.get("answer") or ""
ans = extract_answer(blob) if isinstance(blob, str) else ""
obj = _load_json_relaxed(ans)
if obj is None and isinstance(blob, dict):
obj = blob
if not isinstance(obj, dict):
return {}
return _normalize_boxes(obj.get("boxes"))
def _extract_pred(text: str) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
ans = extract_answer(text)
obj = _load_json_relaxed(ans)
if not isinstance(obj, dict):
return {}
return _normalize_boxes(obj.get("boxes"))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vLLM packing — client-side video decoding (verl-style)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _build_video_content(video_path: str, args,
video_start: Optional[float] = None,
video_end: Optional[float] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Build the video content dict for the message.
`video_start` / `video_end` (in seconds) are optional time-window cuts
used by chunked re-prompt mode; pass None for the full video (default).
Env knobs:
EVAL_VIDEO_ITEM_ONETHINKER=1
Build the video item with ONLY {video, max_pixels, max_frames, fps},
omitting `min_pixels` and `total_pixels`. OneThinker's eval_bench.py
constructs the item this way; the extra keys can subtly shift the
per-frame pixel layout in qwen_vl_utils.
"""
import os as _os
onethinker_style = _os.getenv("EVAL_VIDEO_ITEM_ONETHINKER", "0") == "1"
item: Dict[str, Any] = {
"type": "video",
"video": video_path,
"max_pixels": args.video_max_pixels,
"max_frames": args.max_frames,
"fps": args.fps,
}
if not onethinker_style:
item["min_pixels"] = args.video_min_pixels
item["total_pixels"] = args.video_total_pixels
if video_start is not None:
item["video_start"] = float(video_start)
if video_end is not None:
item["video_end"] = float(video_end)
return [item]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Chunked re-prompt helpers (DIAGNOSTIC; only used when --chunked_reprompt > 0)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Match an [x1,y1,x2,y2] bbox literal — the canonical pattern in GOT-10k
# prompts: 'Given the bounding box [537,403,768,703] of the target object'.
# We capture the FIRST 4-int bracket group in the prompt; tolerate spaces.
_BBOX_4INT_RE = re.compile(
r"\[\s*(-?\d+)\s*,\s*(-?\d+)\s*,\s*(-?\d+)\s*,\s*(-?\d+)\s*\]")
def _replace_first_bbox_literal(text: str, new_box: List[float]) -> str:
"""Replace the FIRST `[x1,y1,x2,y2]` integer-bbox literal in `text`
with `new_box`. Coords are integerised (round). Returns text unchanged
if no bbox literal is found (caller should warn)."""
if not _BBOX_4INT_RE.search(text):
return text
repl = "[{},{},{},{}]".format(*[int(round(float(v))) for v in new_box])
return _BBOX_4INT_RE.sub(repl, text, count=1)
def _build_chunked_prompt_text(example: Dict[str, Any],
window_first_box: List[float],
window_first_sec: int,
window_last_sec: int,
enable_thinking: bool,
prompt_mode: str) -> str:
"""For chunked re-prompt: build a prompt that asks for boxes in
[window_first_sec, window_last_sec] with `window_first_box` as anchor.
Uses the same template family as the default path; we substitute
(a) the first-frame bbox in the question,
(b) the "ONLY up to 32 seconds" temporal range hint,
(c) the example key sequence in TRACKING_TAIL (`"1", "2", "32"`)
with concrete keys from the window. Models tend to mimic the
example's key set rather than follow instructions, so (c) is
the most important substitution — without it, the model often
outputs `"1", "2", "32"` keys regardless of instruction.
"""
base = build_prompt_text(example, enable_thinking=enable_thinking,
prompt_mode=prompt_mode)
# 1) replace first-frame bbox in question
base = _replace_first_bbox_literal(base, window_first_box)
# 2) tweak temporal range hint in the TRACKING_TAIL example.
# Original: 'ONLY up to 32 seconds'. Rewrite to the actual window.
base = re.sub(
r"ONLY up to \d+ seconds",
f"from second {window_first_sec} to second {window_last_sec} (inclusive)",
base, count=1,
)
base = re.sub(
r"correspond to a second \(1, 2, 3, \.\.\., \d+\)",
f"correspond to a second ({window_first_sec}, {window_first_sec+1}, "
f"..., {window_last_sec})",
base, count=1,
)
# 3) Critically: rewrite the example's key sequence to match the window.
# Original example uses keys "1", "2", "32"; in-context bias makes the
# model copy this exact key set. We swap to (first, first+1, last).
f, l = window_first_sec, window_last_sec
mid = f + 1 if l > f else f
base = re.sub(
r'\{"boxes": \{"1": \[[\d, ]+\], "2": \[[\d, ]+\], "32": \[[\d, ]+\]\}\}',
f'{{"boxes": {{"{f}": [405, 230, 654, 463], '
f'"{mid}": [435, 223, 678, 446], '
f'"{l}": [415, 203, 691, 487]}}}}',
base, count=1,
)
return base
def _prepare_for_vllm(messages, processor, patch_size: int,
enable_thinking: bool = False):
"""Prepare a vLLM-ready dict from a chat-style message list.
Env knobs (debugging / OneThinker reproduction):
EVAL_OMIT_ENABLE_THINKING_KW=1
Do NOT pass `enable_thinking=...` to apply_chat_template.
OneThinker's eval_bench.py omits this kwarg entirely; passing it
may inject a `<think>\\n` generation prefix that mismatches the
model's expected format. Enable this when reproducing
OneThinker-8B paper numbers.
EVAL_OMIT_DO_RESIZE_OVERRIDE=1
Do NOT force `video_kwargs["do_resize"] = False`.
OneThinker's eval_bench.py leaves do_resize at its default;
forcing False can subtly change the per-frame pixel layout.
Enable this together with the above for full OneThinker parity.
"""
from qwen_vl_utils import process_vision_info
import os as _os
omit_thinking_kw = _os.getenv("EVAL_OMIT_ENABLE_THINKING_KW", "0") == "1"
omit_do_resize = _os.getenv("EVAL_OMIT_DO_RESIZE_OVERRIDE", "0") == "1"
if omit_thinking_kw:
text = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True,
)
else:
text = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True,
enable_thinking=enable_thinking,
)
_images, video_inputs, video_kwargs = process_vision_info(
messages,
image_patch_size=patch_size,
return_video_kwargs=True,
return_video_metadata=True,
)
video_kwargs = video_kwargs or {}
if not omit_do_resize:
video_kwargs["do_resize"] = False
llm_input: Dict[str, Any] = {"prompt": text}
if video_inputs:
llm_input["multi_modal_data"] = {"video": video_inputs}
llm_input["mm_processor_kwargs"] = video_kwargs
return llm_input
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Per-dataset evaluation
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _evaluate_chunked_reprompt(records, resolved, llm, sampling_params,
processor, dataset_name, args):
"""Diagnostic chunked re-prompt evaluation. Each video is split into
contiguous windows of `args.chunked_reprompt` seconds (over the 32 GT
seconds). Window 0 uses the prompt's original first-frame bbox; for
window k>=1 we substitute (a) the model's last predicted bbox of
window k-1 (or, if --reprompt_use_gt_first_box, the GT bbox at second
`window_first_sec`) and (b) only feed video frames within the window's
time range. Predicted boxes from each window are merged into a single
32-key dict and fed to the standard metric.
Returns the same metrics dict as evaluate_one's no-reprompt path.
"""
win = max(1, int(args.chunked_reprompt))
fps = float(args.fps or 2.0)
print(f"\n [CHUNKED RE-PROMPT] window={win}s, "
f"reprompt_use_gt_first_box={args.reprompt_use_gt_first_box}",
flush=True)
print(f" [WARNING] chunked re-prompt mode is EXPERIMENTAL. The temporal "
f"window (video_start/video_end) assumes GT 'second N' labels "
f"correspond to REAL seconds in the source video. Verify this on "
f"your dataset before trusting the numbers.", flush=True)
# ---- per-record loop (videos are not batched across chunks because
# different videos may be at different windows; we DO batch within a
# single window across videos) ----
mious: List[float] = []
all_frame_ious: List[float] = []
n_parsed = 0
per_sample: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
n_videos = len(records)
# Number of windows for the canonical 32-second tracking task.
n_windows = (32 + win - 1) // win
# State across windows: each video's "current first-frame box" used to
# build the prompt of the next window, and the accumulated predictions.
cur_first_box: List[Optional[List[float]]] = []
accum_pred: List[Dict[str, List[float]]] = []
gt_per_video: List[Dict[str, List[float]]] = []
# Initialise from each record's first-frame GT bbox (which is what the
# original prompt already contains; we recover it via regex).
for rec in records:
gt_b = _extract_gt(rec)
gt_per_video.append(gt_b)
# Try to read first-frame box from prompt; fallback to gt[1].
prompt = (rec.get("problem") or rec.get("question") or "")
m = _BBOX_4INT_RE.search(prompt)
if m:
init = [float(x) for x in m.groups()]
else:
init = gt_b.get("1", []) or gt_b.get(min(gt_b.keys(), default="1"), [])
cur_first_box.append(init if _is_list_of_numbers(init, 4) else None)
accum_pred.append({})
t0 = _time.time()
bsz = args.batch_size
for w in range(n_windows):
win_first = w * win + 1
win_last = min((w + 1) * win, 32)
win_seconds = list(range(win_first, win_last + 1))
# IMPORTANT: GOT-10k GT-second labels (1, 2, ..., 32) are REAL seconds
# in the source video, NOT sampled-frame indices. So the temporal cut
# passed to qwen_vl_utils must be in real seconds too. Add a small
# cushion (+0.5s on each side) so the model sees the boundary frames
# cleanly even after FPS rounding.
v_start = max(0.0, float(win_first) - 1.0 - 0.5) # in seconds
v_end = float(win_last) + 0.5
print(f" [window {w+1}/{n_windows}] secs {win_first}..{win_last} "
f"(video {v_start:.2f}-{v_end:.2f}s)",
flush=True)
# Build inputs for ALL videos at this window
for start in range(0, n_videos, bsz):
batch_idx = list(range(start, min(start + bsz, n_videos)))
inputs_for_vllm = []
keep_idx: List[int] = []
for j in batch_idx:
rec, vp = records[j], resolved[j]
if not vp:
continue
# Decide first-box for this window
if w == 0:
fbox = cur_first_box[j]
elif args.reprompt_use_gt_first_box:
# Use GT box at win_first
fbox = gt_per_video[j].get(str(win_first))
if not _is_list_of_numbers(fbox, 4):
fbox = cur_first_box[j] # fallback
else:
fbox = cur_first_box[j]
if not _is_list_of_numbers(fbox, 4):
# No anchor: skip this window for this video
continue
# Build prompt for this window
prompt_text = _build_chunked_prompt_text(
rec, fbox, win_first, win_last,
enable_thinking=args.enable_thinking,
prompt_mode=args.prompt_mode)
content = _build_video_content(
vp, args, video_start=v_start, video_end=v_end)
content.append({"type": "text", "text": prompt_text})
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": content}]
try:
packed = _prepare_for_vllm(
messages, processor, args.patch_size,
enable_thinking=args.enable_thinking)
except Exception as e:
print(f" [warn] prepare failed "
f"(pid={rec.get('problem_id')}, w={w}): {e}",
flush=True)
continue
inputs_for_vllm.append(packed)
keep_idx.append(j)
if not inputs_for_vllm:
continue
try:
outs = llm.generate(inputs_for_vllm,
sampling_params=sampling_params)
except Exception as e:
print(f" [error] vLLM generate failed: {e}", flush=True)
continue
# Merge predictions into accum_pred and update cur_first_box
for j, out in zip(keep_idx, outs):
ans = out.outputs[0].text
pr = _extract_pred(ans)
# Filter to keys within this window
for sec in win_seconds:
box = pr.get(str(sec))
if _is_list_of_numbers(box, 4):
accum_pred[j][str(sec)] = [float(x) for x in box]
# Update cur_first_box for NEXT window using last predicted
# second of THIS window (preferred), else fall back.
last_box: Optional[List[float]] = None
for sec in reversed(win_seconds):
if str(sec) in accum_pred[j]:
last_box = accum_pred[j][str(sec)]
break
if last_box is not None:
cur_first_box[j] = last_box
# else: keep cur_first_box[j] unchanged
el = _time.time() - t0
print(f" [window {w+1}/{n_windows} done] elapsed={el:.1f}s",
flush=True)
# Compute metrics from accum_pred
for j, rec in enumerate(records):
gt_b = gt_per_video[j]
pr_b = accum_pred[j]
parsed = bool(pr_b)
if parsed:
n_parsed += 1
frame_ious = per_frame_ious(pr_b, gt_b) if gt_b else []
miou = (sum(frame_ious) / len(frame_ious)) if frame_ious else 0.0
mious.append(miou)
all_frame_ious.extend(frame_ious)
per_sample.append({
"problem_id": rec.get("problem_id"),
"path": rec.get("path"),
"gt_boxes_n": len(gt_b),
"pred_boxes_n": len(pr_b),
"miou": round(miou, 4),
"frame_ious": [round(v, 4) for v in frame_ious],
"answer": json.dumps({"boxes": pr_b}, ensure_ascii=False),
"_chunked": True,
})
n = len(mious)
nf = len(all_frame_ious)
metrics = {
"num_samples": n,
"num_frames": nf,
"AO": round(sum(all_frame_ious) / max(nf, 1) * 100, 2),
"R@0.3": round(sum(1 for v in all_frame_ious if v >= 0.3) / max(nf, 1) * 100, 2),
"R@0.5": round(sum(1 for v in all_frame_ious if v >= 0.5) / max(nf, 1) * 100, 2),
"R@0.7": round(sum(1 for v in all_frame_ious if v >= 0.7) / max(nf, 1) * 100, 2),
"mIoU": round(sum(mious) / max(n, 1) * 100, 2),
"sample_R@0.3": round(sum(1 for v in mious if v >= 0.3) / max(n, 1) * 100, 2),
"sample_R@0.5": round(sum(1 for v in mious if v >= 0.5) / max(n, 1) * 100, 2),
"sample_R@0.7": round(sum(1 for v in mious if v >= 0.7) / max(n, 1) * 100, 2),
"parse_rate": round(n_parsed / max(n, 1) * 100, 2),
"_chunked_reprompt": int(args.chunked_reprompt),
"_reprompt_use_gt_first_box": bool(args.reprompt_use_gt_first_box),
}
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
suffix = f"_shard{args.index}" if args.chunk > 1 else ""
suffix += f"_chunked{args.chunked_reprompt}"
if args.reprompt_use_gt_first_box:
suffix += "_gtfirst"
out_path = os.path.join(
args.output_dir, f"results_{dataset_name}{suffix}.json")
with open(out_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(per_sample, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
print(f" [{dataset_name}] [CHUNKED w={win} "
f"gt_first={args.reprompt_use_gt_first_box}] "
f"AO={metrics['AO']:.2f}% R@0.3={metrics['R@0.3']:.2f}% "
f"R@0.5={metrics['R@0.5']:.2f}% R@0.7={metrics['R@0.7']:.2f}% "
f"parse={metrics['parse_rate']:.2f}% n={n} ({nf} frames)",
flush=True)
return metrics
def evaluate_one(llm, sampling_params, processor,
dataset_name: str, args) -> Dict[str, Any]:
print(f"\n>>> Evaluating {dataset_name}", flush=True)
records = load_dataset(args.bench_dir, dataset_name)
records.sort(key=lambda r: (r.get("problem_id", 0),
str(r.get("path", ""))))
max_samples = int(getattr(args, "max_samples", 0) or 0)
if max_samples > 0:
records = records[:max_samples]
if args.chunk > 1:
records = records[args.index::args.chunk]
print(f" Shard {args.index}/{args.chunk}: {len(records)} samples",
flush=True)
else:
print(f" Loaded {len(records)} samples", flush=True)
# Filter to tracking only.
records = [
r for r in records
if str(r.get("problem_type", "")).strip().lower() == "tracking"
or not r.get("problem_type")
]
if not records:
print(" [warn] no tracking records after filtering; skipping.",
flush=True)
return {}
# Pre-resolve all video paths.
print(f" resolving video paths under base_prefix={args.base_prefix} ...",
flush=True)
resolved: List[Optional[str]] = []
n_missing = 0
for rec in records:
vp = _resolve_video_path(rec, args.base_prefix)
resolved.append(vp)
if vp is None:
n_missing += 1
if n_missing:
examples = [r.get("path") for r, vp in zip(records, resolved)
if vp is None][:3]
print(f" [warn] {n_missing}/{len(records)} videos missing on disk. "
f"First few unresolved paths:", flush=True)
for ex in examples:
print(f" - {ex!r}", flush=True)
if n_missing == len(records):
raise SystemExit(
"[fatal] 0/{n} videos resolved. Set --base_prefix correctly. "
"Got base_prefix={base!r}, anno records reference paths like "
"{ex!r}".format(n=len(records), base=args.base_prefix,
ex=examples[0])
)
else:
print(f" all {len(records)} videos resolved OK.", flush=True)
# ----- Optional diagnostic path: chunked re-prompt -----
if int(getattr(args, "chunked_reprompt", 0) or 0) > 0:
return _evaluate_chunked_reprompt(
records, resolved, llm, sampling_params, processor,
dataset_name, args)
# Per-sample mIoU (kept for backwards compatibility / debugging)
mious: List[float] = []
# Frame-level IoU bag — used for GOT-10k AO / R@τ
all_frame_ious: List[float] = []
n_parsed = 0
per_sample = []
bsz = args.batch_size
t0 = _time.time()
for start in range(0, len(records), bsz):
batch = records[start:start + bsz]
batch_paths = resolved[start:start + bsz]
inputs_for_vllm = []
keep_idx: List[int] = []
for j, (rec, vp) in enumerate(zip(batch, batch_paths)):
if not vp:
continue
content = _build_video_content(vp, args)
content.append({"type": "text", "text": build_prompt_text(
rec, enable_thinking=args.enable_thinking,
prompt_mode=args.prompt_mode)})
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": content}]
try:
packed = _prepare_for_vllm(
messages, processor, args.patch_size,
enable_thinking=args.enable_thinking)
except Exception as e:
print(f" [warn] prepare failed (pid={rec.get('problem_id')}): "
f"{e}", flush=True)
continue
inputs_for_vllm.append(packed)
keep_idx.append(j)
texts = [""] * len(batch)
if inputs_for_vllm:
try:
outs = llm.generate(inputs_for_vllm,
sampling_params=sampling_params)
for j, out in zip(keep_idx, outs):
texts[j] = out.outputs[0].text
except Exception as e:
print(f" [error] vLLM generate failed @batch {start}: {e}",
flush=True)
for rec, answer in zip(batch, texts):
gt_b = _extract_gt(rec)
pr_b = _extract_pred(answer)
parsed = bool(pr_b)
if parsed:
n_parsed += 1
frame_ious = per_frame_ious(pr_b, gt_b) if gt_b else []
miou = (sum(frame_ious) / len(frame_ious)) if frame_ious else 0.0
mious.append(miou)
all_frame_ious.extend(frame_ious)
per_sample.append({
"problem_id": rec.get("problem_id"),
"path": rec.get("path"),
"gt_boxes_n": len(gt_b),
"pred_boxes_n": len(pr_b),
"miou": round(miou, 4),
"frame_ious": [round(v, 4) for v in frame_ious],
"answer": answer,
})
if (start // bsz) % 10 == 0:
done = start + len(batch)
el = _time.time() - t0
ao_cur = (sum(all_frame_ious) / len(all_frame_ious)
if all_frame_ious else 0.0)
print(f" [{done}/{len(records)}] {el:.1f}s "
f"AO={ao_cur:.4f} "
f"mIoU={sum(mious)/max(len(mious),1):.4f} "
f"parse={n_parsed}/{len(mious)}", flush=True)
n = len(mious)
nf = len(all_frame_ious)
metrics = {
"num_samples": n,
"num_frames": nf,
# ---- GOT-10k paper-standard (frame-level) ----
"AO": round(sum(all_frame_ious) / max(nf, 1) * 100, 2),
"R@0.3": round(sum(1 for v in all_frame_ious if v >= 0.3) / max(nf, 1) * 100, 2),
"R@0.5": round(sum(1 for v in all_frame_ious if v >= 0.5) / max(nf, 1) * 100, 2),
"R@0.7": round(sum(1 for v in all_frame_ious if v >= 0.7) / max(nf, 1) * 100, 2),
# ---- per-sample (legacy / OneThinker training-reward style) ----
"mIoU": round(sum(mious) / max(n, 1) * 100, 2),
"sample_R@0.3": round(sum(1 for v in mious if v >= 0.3) / max(n, 1) * 100, 2),
"sample_R@0.5": round(sum(1 for v in mious if v >= 0.5) / max(n, 1) * 100, 2),
"sample_R@0.7": round(sum(1 for v in mious if v >= 0.7) / max(n, 1) * 100, 2),
"parse_rate": round(n_parsed / max(n, 1) * 100, 2),
}
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
suffix = f"_shard{args.index}" if args.chunk > 1 else ""
out_path = os.path.join(
args.output_dir, f"results_{dataset_name}{suffix}.json")
with open(out_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(per_sample, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
print(f" [{dataset_name}] "
f"AO={metrics['AO']:.2f}% R@0.3={metrics['R@0.3']:.2f}% "
f"R@0.5={metrics['R@0.5']:.2f}% R@0.7={metrics['R@0.7']:.2f}% "
f"mIoU={metrics['mIoU']:.2f}% "
f"parse={metrics['parse_rate']:.2f}% n={n} ({nf} frames)",
flush=True)
return metrics
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def parse_args():
p = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Tracking evaluation via vLLM (OneThinker prompt).")
p.add_argument("--model_path", required=True)
p.add_argument("--processor_path", default=None,
help="Defaults to --model_path.")
p.add_argument("--bench_dir", required=True,
help="Dir containing the tracking anno JSON / JSONL "
"(default name 'eval_got10k.json').")
p.add_argument("--datasets", default="eval_got10k",
help="Comma-separated names (with or without .json).")
p.add_argument("--max_samples", type=int, default=0,
help="Maximum samples before sharding; 0 evaluates all.")
p.add_argument("--output_dir", required=True)
p.add_argument("--base_prefix", default="",
help="Prefix for relative video paths inside records.")
# video sampling — client-side qwen_vl_utils (mirrors verl rollout).
# Defaults aligned with verl: min=4*32*32=4096, max=64*32*32=65536.
p.add_argument("--video_min_pixels", type=int, default=4 * 32 * 32)
p.add_argument("--video_max_pixels", type=int, default=64 * 32 * 32)
p.add_argument("--video_total_pixels", type=int,
default=256 * 64 * 32 * 32,
help="Total pixel budget across all sampled frames "
"(default: 256 frames * 64 tokens/frame * 32 * 32).")
# Tracking spec is at most 32 seconds @ 1 fps == 32 frames; but the
# real video may be longer/shorter — keep generous defaults like STVG
# so the model sees enough temporal context.
p.add_argument("--max_frames", type=int, default=64)
p.add_argument("--fps", type=int, default=2)
# vLLM engine
p.add_argument("--tensor_parallel_size", type=int, default=1)
p.add_argument("--gpu_memory_utilization", type=float, default=0.85)
p.add_argument("--max_model_len", type=int, default=32768)
p.add_argument("--max_new_tokens", type=int, default=1024)
p.add_argument("--max_num_batched_tokens", type=int, default=32768)
p.add_argument("--enforce_eager", action="store_true", default=False)
p.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42)
p.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=64)
# thinking mode
p.add_argument("--enable_thinking", action="store_true", default=False,
help="Enable Qwen3 <think> block. Default: disabled.")
p.add_argument("--prompt_mode", type=str, default="default",
choices=["default", "bare"],
help="'default': joint-SFT-aligned tracking template. "
"'bare': raw question only (for SFT ckpts trained on raw prompts).")
# sharding
p.add_argument("--chunk", type=int, default=1)
p.add_argument("--index", type=int, default=0)
# ----- DIAGNOSTIC: chunked re-prompt (test-time tracking refresh) -----
# Default 0 (disabled). When > 0, the video is split into windows of N
# GT-seconds; for window k>=1 we replace the "first-frame bbox" in the
# prompt with the LAST predicted bbox of window k-1, and feed only the
# frames for that window. Predictions are stitched into a 32-key dict
# and metrics are computed identically to the no-reprompt path.
# USE ONLY for diagnostics: this is NOT the default GOT-10k protocol.
p.add_argument("--chunked_reprompt", type=int, default=0,
help="Split each video into windows of N GT-seconds "
"and re-prompt the model with the previous "
"window's last predicted box. 0 = disabled "
"(default). Suggested values: 8 or 16.")
p.add_argument("--reprompt_use_gt_first_box", action="store_true",
default=False,
help="(diagnostic upper bound) When --chunked_reprompt>0, "
"use GT first-box of each window instead of the "
"model's previous prediction. This isolates 'visual "
"context refresh' benefit from 'good initial box' "
"benefit. Default: False.")
args = p.parse_args()
if args.max_samples < 0:
p.error("--max_samples must be non-negative")
return args
def main():
args = parse_args()
if args.processor_path is None:
args.processor_path = args.model_path
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoTokenizer
print(f"Model: {args.model_path}", flush=True)
print(f"Processor: {args.processor_path}", flush=True)
print(f"Bench dir: {args.bench_dir}", flush=True)
print(f"Datasets: {args.datasets}", flush=True)
print(f"Base prefix: {args.base_prefix}", flush=True)
print(f"Video: min_px={args.video_min_pixels} "
f"max_px={args.video_max_pixels} "
f"total_px={args.video_total_pixels} "
f"max_frames={args.max_frames} fps={args.fps}", flush=True)
print(f"Thinking: {args.enable_thinking}", flush=True)
print(f"Prompt mode: {args.prompt_mode}", flush=True)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(
args.processor_path, padding_side="left",
do_resize=False, trust_remote_code=True)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
args.processor_path, trust_remote_code=True)
tokenizer.padding_side = "left"
processor.tokenizer = tokenizer
patch_size = processor.image_processor.patch_size
args.patch_size = patch_size
print(f"Patch size: {patch_size}", flush=True)
llm = LLM(
model=args.model_path,
tensor_parallel_size=args.tensor_parallel_size,
gpu_memory_utilization=args.gpu_memory_utilization,
max_model_len=args.max_model_len,
trust_remote_code=True,
dtype="bfloat16",
limit_mm_per_prompt={"video": 1, "image": 1},
enforce_eager=args.enforce_eager,
enable_chunked_prefill=True,
max_num_batched_tokens=args.max_num_batched_tokens,
seed=args.seed,
)
sampling_params = SamplingParams(
max_tokens=args.max_new_tokens,
temperature=0.0,
top_p=1.0,
stop_token_ids=[],
)
all_metrics: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
for ds in [s.strip() for s in args.datasets.split(",") if s.strip()]:
metrics = evaluate_one(llm, sampling_params, processor, ds, args)
if metrics:
all_metrics[ds] = metrics
suffix = f"_shard{args.index}" if args.chunk > 1 else ""
summary_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, f"summary{suffix}.json")
with open(summary_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(all_metrics, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
print(f"\nSummary -> {summary_path}", flush=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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