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README.md
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# RAMER
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RAMER is a pretrained reaction-aware multimodal AI model that integrates protein sequence, structure, and catalytic reaction information to improve enzyme function annotation, including strong recall at fine-grained EC levels.
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At large scale, RAMER has been applied to billions of proteins across diverse environments and supports function-driven mining of valuable enzymes by linking sequence/structure signals with catalytic behavior. This repository provides practical scripts and workflows for:
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- Zero-shot EC prediction (`top1` and `max-separation` strategies)
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- Binary enzyme/non-enzyme classification on top of RAMER embeddings
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- Distributed training reproduction (DDP with `torchrun`)
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Project assets (`Background_library`, `data`, and `model`) are available on Hugging Face: [PengJiaMa123/RAMER](https://huggingface.co/PengJiaMa123/RAMER).
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## Repository Structure
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- `set1_get_RAMER_embedding.py`: generate RAMER embeddings from FASTA/FAA input
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- `set2_top1_zero_shot.py`: zero-shot EC prediction with top-1 retrieval
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- `set2_max_sep_zero_shot.py`: zero-shot EC prediction with dynamic max-separation selection
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- `eval_ec_csv_with_background_dict.py`: EC evaluation script based on background dictionary labels
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- `binary_enzyme_classifier.py`: enzyme/non-enzyme binary classifier from RAMER embeddings
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- `train.py`: DDP training script
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- `Data2seq/`: sequence/structure/reaction encoders and fusion components
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## Environment Setup
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```bash
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cd ./RAMER
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conda create -n ramer python=3.10 -y
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conda activate ramer
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# Install PyTorch according to your CUDA/CPU environment
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# Example (edit based on your machine): pip install torch torchvision torchaudio
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pip install transformers tqdm sentencepiece protobuf scikit-learn h5py biopython xgboost peft
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```
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## Data and Model Preparation
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Download project resources from [PengJiaMa123/RAMER](https://huggingface.co/PengJiaMa123/RAMER) and place them under the project root:
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- `./Background_library`
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- `./data`
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- `./model`
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### Training-only note
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To reproduce training, first unzip:
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- `./data/gernet_embedding.zip`
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to get:
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- `./data/gernet_embedding` (or pass a custom path via `--gearnet_embedding_path`)
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For inference-only usage, this GearNet directory is not required.
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## Inference Pipeline
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### 1) Generate RAMER embeddings
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Input only the file base name. The script resolves:
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- `./input/<input_name>.fasta` first
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- then `./input/<input_name>.faa`
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```bash
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python ./set1_get_RAMER_embedding.py --input_name NEW-392
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```
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Output:
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- `./output/NEW-392.h5`
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> If needed, you can override defaults such as `--model_path`, `--batch_size`, and `--save_interval`.
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### 2) Zero-shot EC prediction (Top-1)
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```bash
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python ./set2_top1_zero_shot.py \
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--test_name NEW-392 \
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--batch_size 8000 \
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--background_library_h5 ./Background_library/clean100_set.h5 \
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--background_library_dict ./Background_library/clean100_set_dict.json
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```
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Output:
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- `./output/NEW-392_top1.csv`
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### 3) Zero-shot EC prediction (Max-separation)
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```bash
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python ./set2_max_sep_zero_shot.py \
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--test_name NEW-392 \
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--batch_size 8000 \
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--background_library_h5 ./Background_library/clean100_set.h5 \
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--background_library_dict ./Background_library/clean100_set_dict.json
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```
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Output:
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- `./output/NEW-392_max-sep.csv`
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### Background dictionary choice
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- Use `clean100_set_dict.json` to reproduce comparison settings aligned with baseline training splits.
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- Use `clean100_set_dict_updated_2025.json` when you want updated EC annotations.
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## EC Evaluation
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Use:
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- `./eval_ec_csv_with_background_dict.py`
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Prediction CSVs for RAMER and other methods on `new392` / `ram255` are located in:
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- `./data/test_data`
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## Enzyme / Non-enzyme Classification
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This task requires RAMER embedding `.h5` files under `./RAMER_embedding`.
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```bash
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python ./binary_enzyme_classifier.py --input_name NEW-392
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```
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Output:
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- `./output/NEW-392_enzyme_classifier.csv`
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CSV columns:
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- `test_id`
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- `is_enzyme` (`0` or `1`)
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- `enzyme_probability`
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## Training Reproduction (DDP)
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```bash
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torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 train.py \
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--seq_data ./data/uniprot_20W_struct_seq_reaction_121_without_new392.json \
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--reaction_data ./data/updated_rhea-reaction-smiles.json \
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--gearnet_embedding_path ./data/gernet_embedding \
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--log_file ./training_t_position_loss.log \
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--model_save_dir ./train_model \
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--epochs 50 \
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--batch_size 24
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```
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